use alga::general::Real;
use core::{DefaultAllocator, Scalar, Unit, Matrix, Vector};
use core::constraint::{ShapeConstraint, SameNumberOfRows, DimEq, AreMultipliable};
use core::allocator::Allocator;
use dimension::{Dim, DimName, U1};
use storage::{Storage, StorageMut};

use geometry::Point;

/// A reflection wrt. a plane.
pub struct Reflection<N: Scalar, D: Dim, S: Storage<N, D>> {
    axis:  Vector<N, D, S>,
    bias:  N
}

impl<N: Real, D: Dim, S: Storage<N, D>> Reflection<N, D, S> {
    /// Creates a new reflection wrt the plane orthogonal to the given axis and bias.
    ///
    /// The bias is the position of the plane on the axis. In particular, a bias equal to zero
    /// represents a plane that passes through the origin.
    pub fn new(axis: Unit<Vector<N, D, S>>, bias: N) -> Reflection<N, D, S> {
        Reflection { axis: axis.unwrap(), bias: bias }
    }

    /// Creates a new reflection wrt. the plane orthogonal to the given axis and that contains the
    /// point `pt`.
    pub fn new_containing_point(axis: Unit<Vector<N, D, S>>, pt: &Point<N, D>) -> Reflection<N, D, S>
        where D: DimName,
              DefaultAllocator: Allocator<N, D> {
        let bias = pt.coords.dot(axis.as_ref());
        Self::new(axis, bias)
    }

    /// The reflexion axis.
    pub fn axis(&self) -> &Vector<N, D, S> {
        &self.axis
    }

    // FIXME: naming convension: reflect_to, reflect_assign ?
    /// Applies the reflection to the columns of `rhs`.
    pub fn reflect<R2: Dim, C2: Dim, S2>(&self, rhs: &mut Matrix<N, R2, C2, S2>)
        where S2: StorageMut<N, R2, C2>,
              ShapeConstraint: SameNumberOfRows<R2, D> {

        for i in 0 .. rhs.ncols() {
            // NOTE: we borrow the column twice here. First it is borrowed immutably for the
            // dot product, and then mutably. Somehow, this allows significantly
            // better optimizations of the dot product from the compiler.
            let m_two: N = ::convert(-2.0f64);
            let factor  = (rhs.column(i).dot(&self.axis) - self.bias) * m_two;
            rhs.column_mut(i).axpy(factor, &self.axis, N::one());
        }
    }

    /// Applies the reflection to the rows of `rhs`.
    pub fn reflect_rows<R2: Dim, C2: Dim, S2, S3>(&self,
                                                  rhs:  &mut Matrix<N, R2, C2, S2>,
                                                  work: &mut Vector<N, R2, S3>)
        where S2: StorageMut<N, R2, C2>,
              S3: StorageMut<N, R2>,
              ShapeConstraint: DimEq<C2, D> + AreMultipliable<R2, C2, D, U1> {

        rhs.mul_to(&self.axis, work);

        if !self.bias.is_zero() {
            work.add_scalar_mut(-self.bias);
        }

        let m_two: N = ::convert(-2.0f64);
        rhs.ger(m_two, &work, &self.axis, N::one());
    }
}
