1952 brought the Defiance Campaign, a collaborative effort of the ANC, South African Indian Congress and South African Communist Party.
1952 e tlisitse Letsholo la Ikgatholosomolao, ke boiteko ba tirisano mmogo ya ANC, Kopano ya MaIntia ya Aforika Borwa, le Mokgatlho wa Makomonisi wa Aforika Borwa.