 በመጀመሪያ ደረጃ የሚሰጥ ፍርድ ለክርክሩ መነሻ የሆነውን ዋነኛ ጉዳይ ባጭሩ የሚገልጽ መሆን አለበት (ቁ.
The introductory paragraph of the paper should be a brief summary of the book, including the author's thesis (the main point (s) the author is arguing).