በመመስረቻ ቻርተሩ መሰረት የእስላማዊ ትብብር ድርጅት ዓላማ የእስልምናን ማህበራዊና ኢኮኖሚያዊ እሴቶች ማስጠበቅ፤ በአባል አገራት መካከል ትብብርን ማስፋፋት፤ በማህበራዊ ኢኮኖሚያዊ፣ ባህላዊ፣ ሳይንሳዊ እና በፖለቲካዊ መስኮች ትብብርን ማሳደግ፤ ዓለም አቀፍ ሰላምና ደህንነትን ለማረጋገጥ የበኩሉን አስተዋፅዖ ማድረግ፤ እንዲሁም በሳይንስና ቴክኖሎጂ መስኮች ትምህርት እንዲስፋፋ ማገዝ ነው።
According to its charter, the OIC aims to preserve Islamic social and economic values; promote solidarity among member states; increase cooperation in social, economic, cultural, scientific, and political areas; to back the struggle of all Muslim people with a view to preserving their dignity, independence and national rights; uphold international peace and security; and advance education, particularly in the fields of science and technology.