ሲ - 2013) እና የሴቶች ጤና ጥበቃ ጽ / ቤት (2019) 9 በመቶ የሚሆኑ ወንዶች እና 10 በመቶ የሚሆኑት ዕድሜያቸው ከ 15 እስከ 44 የሆኑ ሴቶች በአሜሪካ ውስጥ የመሃንነት ተግዳሮቶችን እና የስነ ተዋልዶ ባዮሎጂካል ኢንዶክኖሎጂ ጥናት ሪፖርት (2015) በዓለም ዙሪያ 48.
The Centers for Disease Control (CDC - 2013) and Office of Women's Health (2019) found that 9 percent of men and 10 percent of women aged 15 - 44 were dealing with infertility challenges in the US and the Reproductive Biological Endocrinology report (2015) determined that approximately 48.5 million couples experience infertility on a worldwide basis.