 ምክር ቤቱ "ምርጫው እንዳልተደረገ ይቆጠራል" ሲል ምንም ውጤት የሌለው Of no effect ነው ማለቱ ነው።
But the authors clarify: "Saying that the effect has not been established is not the same as saying that the effect does not exist."