Ancient: The excavations of ancient towns in Tira, Olviya, Chersonese, Panticapea dating from the 5th century B.C. as well as the magnificent fortresses built in the 14th-15th centuries by Italians from Genoa, are located in Crimea.
The excavations ah magaalooyinka qadiimiga ah ee Tira, Olvida, Chersonese, Panticapea shukaansi ka B.C qarnigii 5aad. iyo sidoo kale qalcadaha weyn dhisay qarniyadii 14-15-by Talyaaniga ka Genoa, yaalaan Crimea.