 አማኑኤል Kant ሥራ ሥሮች ያለው በሌላ በኩል, deontology, ላይ, ያላቸውን መዘዝ ነፃ, ምግባራዊ ግዴታዎች ላይ ያተኩራል (Alexander and Moore 2015).
Ina dzanja, deontology, chimene chinayamba ntchito Immanuel Kant, tikunena ntchito zikuyenela popanda mavuto awo (Alexander and Moore 2015).