The activation energy for the oxidation of phenol over RuI3 catalyst during sonication was found to be 13 kJ mol-1, which was four times smaller in comparison to the silent oxidation process (57 kJ mol-1).
Amandla okwenza kusebenze i-oxidation ye-phenol ngaphezulu kwe-RuI3 i-catalyst ngesikhathi se-sonication itholwe iyi-13 kJ mol-1, eyayincane ngokuphindwe kane uma iqhathaniswa nenqubo ye-oxidation ethule (57 kJ mol-1).