It emerged in the form of independent traditional music and popular musical styles, all linked by the common bonds of African American and European American musical parentage with a performance orientation.
Kwavela ngokohlobo lwezindlela zomculo ezizimele nezendabuko ezizimele, zonke ezixhunyaniswe nezibopho ezivamile zomzali waseMelika-American naseYurophu naseMelika ngenhloso yokusebenza.