Before that, he was the founding director of the Centre for Civil Society and a researchprofessor in the School of Development Studies at the University of Kwazulu-Natal.
Ngaphambi kwalokho, wayengumqondisi wokusungula weCentre for Civil Society futhi enguprofesa ocwaningweni eSikoleni Sokuthuthukiswa Kwezemfundo e-University of KwaZulu-Natal.