∗ the system of government in South Africa before 27 April 1994, amongst others, resulted in a secretive and unresponsive culture in public and private bodies which often led to an abuse of power and human rights violations;
Ngaphambi komhla ka- 27 Ephreli 1997, uhlelo lukahulumeni ezweni lwaholela esikweni elingenaluzwelo eliyimfihlo emigwamandeni kahulumeni nakwezimele, kaningi okwaholela ekuxhashazweni kwamandla nasekwephulweni kwamalungelo abantu.