No one shall be held guilty of any criminal offence on account of any act or omission which did not constitute a criminal offence, under national or international law, at the time when it was committed.
A hu na muthu ane a ḓo wanwa mulandu nga nṱhani ha nyito kana u sa ita nyito, zwe zwa vha zwi si mulandu nga fhasi ha mulayo wa lushaka kana wa dzitshakhatshaka nga tshifhinga tshe mulandu wa itea ngatsho.