Before the 1950s, black men were required to carry passes to be in an urban area, but only people who could find work were issued a pass.
Loko kunga se fika malembe yava 1950s, vavanuna va vantima ava fanele ku famba famba va khome mapasi ya vona loko vari emadorobeni, kambe akuri ntsena vanhu lava kumaka ntirho lava ava nyikiwa mapasi lawa.