Twice he served three-year sentences for upholding neutrality; then he spent a further ten years in prison plus five years in exile.
Luvhili lwoṱhe, o valelwa dzhele lwa miṅwaha miraru nga nṱhani ha u sa dzhia sia kha zwa politiki nahone o dovha a fhedza miṅwe miṅwaha ya fumi o valelwa dzhele na miṅwe miṅwaha miṱanu e vhuthubwani.