In many countries, any patient can now choose to avoid blood-transfusion risks, such as blood-borne diseases, immune-system reactions and human errors.
Mashangoni manzhi, vhalwadze vha nga iledza khombo dzine dza ḓiswa nga u shelwa malofha, dzi ngaho malwadze a re malofhani, u tshinywa ha maswole a muvhili na vhukhakhi vhune ha itwa nga vhathu.