Before his presidency, Mandela was an anti-Apartheid activist and the leader of the African National Congress (ANC).
Loko nga si hlawuriwa , Mandela a a lwisana na mfumo wa xihlawuhlawu (apartheid) tanihi murhangeri wa African National Congress na vuthu ra nyimpi leri tiviweke hi ra Umkhonto we Sizwe.