However, the campaign was pre-empted by the newly formed Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), which called for mass anti-pass protests on 21 March 1960.
Pfhumba leri rivuye rikavanyeteka loko vandla ra Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), ri lulamise kukombisa kuvilela lokukulu swinene ka anti-pass protests hiti 21 March 1960.