 ውስጥ 1992, ዓለም አቀፍ ግንኙነቶች ፋከልቲ, ፍልስፍና የሚያመዛዝን ተከፈቱ; ውስጥ 1997, ቅድመ-ዩኒቨርሲቲ ስልጠና መምሪያ.
Ngenxa yokuphunyezwa nguqulelo omkhulu wokufundisa, ikhono ezintsha kunye namasebe avulwa. in 1992, Faculty of Relations International, Faculty of Philosophy zavuleka; e 1997, iSebe Pre-university Training. in 1992, i-Institute of Research Historical, elikhokelwa Doctor of History Ya.