With the rapid development of the network technologies , software development is becoming more and more complicated . Traditional software engineering management methods based on Client/Server structure have not been very competent for large-scale software development . Conclusion : Selecting the appropriate integration architecture is a fundamental issue of any software development project . HIS-DF provides a unique methodological approach guiding the development of healthcare integration projects . Between Communication Activities and Success Indexes in Small and Medium Software Projects . In the field of software developing , project is almost the most common organizational form . But with the enhancement of software products ' complexity and the constant change of customers ' demand , the importance of communication in software development projects is increasingly prominent . Software reuse is a technology that is usually used in software developing . This paper discusses why object oriented programming ( OOP ) are suitable for supporting software reuse and states the ways of implementing software reuse . Reverse engineering a program constructs a high-level representation suitable for various software development purposes such as documentation or reengineering . Unfortunately however , there are no established guidelines to assess the adequacy of such a representation . Polymorphism is the ability of two classes to react differently to the same message . G. Software Development Software development is similar to most other types of construction processes . A complex problem is encountered ; a solution is deduced ; then construction of the solution occurs . The method used in the applicationdevelopment approach is a combination of interactive multimedia and educational psychology . When thesoftware development , we consider several aspects e.g : interfaces , interactivity , ease of use , and standalone software running on mobile phones and multimedia-based . Furthermore , to test the effectiveness ofthis software is used qualitative procedures ( questionnaire and the interview ) . Creativity is often needed in requirements elicitation , i.e. , requirement idea generation ; and techniques to enhance creativity are believed to be useful . This paper describes two controlled experiments to compare the requirements-elicitation effectiveness of three creativity enhancement techniques ( CET ) : ( 1 ) full EPMcreate ; ( 2 ) Power-Only EPMcreate , an optimization of full EPMcreate ; and ( 3 ) traditional brainstorming . In this chapter we present recent trends of research original from social sciences and propose a web-based focus group method to overcome many of the well-known problems . This method is well suited to the requirements elicitation problem because it promotes collaboration and consensual resolution of incoming conflicts . The proposal was evaluated with two real-world experiments whose results reveal the potential of the method . The language was developed through iteration following the design science research methodology . For requirements elicitation purposes domain expertise and healthcare standards were taken into account . The new modelling language was evaluated first with respect to the elicited requirements and then through the creation of two models reflecting a reference process and an application scenario . Ethnographic methods have been widely used for requirements elicitation purposes in systems design , especially when the focus is on understanding users ’ social , cultural and political contexts . Designing an on-line search engine for peer-reviewed papers could be a challenge considering the diversity of its end users coming from different educational and professional disciplines . A Theoretical Model . Requirements elicitation issues are categorized under problems of scope , problems of volatility and problems of understanding . This study is proposed as an extension to two critical research work related to requirements elicitation issues and their impacts on overall project performance . Despite of its great importance to our lives this kind of system steel lake a better process to improve the quality of its software . In this paper we present the results from a field research that focused the state of the practice of the embedded systems development , with special concern to the requirements elicitation aspects . The field research covered 53 embedded system practitioners that were predominantly placed in the state of Sao Paulo , Brazil . Based on the Tropos methodology , Software System-Business Model ( SS-BM ) , which integrates the Software System Actor ( SSA ) from early requirements organizational model has been proposed . In this paper , a methodological approach of applying the SS-BM to requirements list elicitation is presented . In the proposed method , requirements items were mapped to SS-BM elements based on their semantic meanings . For a successful software project , accurate prediction of the cost , time and effort is a very much essential task . This paper presents a systematic review of different models used for software cost estimation which includes algorithmic methods , non-algorithmic methods and learning-oriented methods . The models considered in this review include both the traditional and the recent approaches for software cost estimation . In verifying the merits of this model , we have used the 63 historical project data in the COCOMO model . The validation result shows that our proposed model reveals the risk assessment of the generated software cost estimate , and at the same time yields an even more accurate result as compared to the original COCOMO model . Software cost estimate with the traditional experience function has the shortcoming , and applying CBR estimate method can make up these problems . This paper describes the research on software cost estimate and the CBR characteristic , introduces the COSCBR system architecture . The essential aspects are presented : the structure of the software cost factors;the hierarchy reasoning process;the COSCRB case expression;and the calculating similarity arithmetic . In the current world , the software cost estimation problem has been resolved using various newly developed methods . Significantly , the software cost estimation problems can be dealt with effectivel ... This paper aims to provide a systematic documentation of the software cost estimation research during the last decade and thus instigate the need and the opportunity to research in this field . The review identifies software cost estimation papers in journals and highlights the importance of performance prediction to be implemented in various compression methods . This paper was created to cater to the growing interest in the field of software efficiency research and provide students and scholars alike a window into this field . We would like to throw light upon the areas of specialisation in the last ten years . These details combined with other needed research input and can provide support for recommendations for future software cost estimation research , including 1 ) wide spectrum and array of similar papers 2 ) A manual detailed study which is eased through this paper and 3 ) implementation of these concepts in real time examples thus being a service to the society and 4 ) increase the awareness of how the data , impact the results when estimating the cost using an effective integrated approach .. A Web-based library of these cost estimation papers is provided to ease the identification of relevant estimation research results . The review results combined with other knowledge provide support for recommendations for future software cost estimation research , including : 1 ) increase the breadth of the search for relevant studies , 2 ) search manually for relevant papers within a carefully selected set of journals when completeness is essential , 3 ) conduct more studies on estimation methods commonly used by the software industry , and 4 ) increase the awareness of how properties of the data sets impact the results when evaluating estimation methods During last decade , a number of researches on cost estimation have been conducted . The metric-set selection has a vital role in software cost estimation studies ; its importance has been ignored especially in neural network based studies . In this study we have explored the reasons of those disappointing results and implemented different neural network models using augmented new metrics . To make a more thorough use of the samples collected , k-fold , cross validation method is also implemented . It is concluded that , as long as an accurate and quantifiable set of metrics are defined and measured correctly , neural networks can be applied in software cost estimation studies with success Keywords — Software Metrics , Software Cost Estimation , Neural Network . The winner 's curse is a result of the selection of software providers among those with the lowest bid , i.e. , those with a tendency towards the highest level of overoptimism . The winner 's curse has not been extensively analyzed in software cost estimation studies , but is a well known phenomenon in domains such as auctioning . We exemplify the effect of the winner 's curse with data from a real software development bidding round and simulate how increase in number of bidders and cost uncertainty impact the expected profit . The purpose of this paper is to introduce the utilization of a visualization tool , the regression error characteristic curves in order to compare different prediction models easily , by a simple inspection of a graph . Moreover , these curves are adjusted to accuracy measures appeared in software cost estimation literature and the experimentation is based on two well-known datasets . The majority of estimation methods proposed fail to produce successful cost forecasting and neither resolve to explicit , measurable and concise set of factors affecting productivity . Throughout the software cost estimation literature software size is usually proposed as one of the most important attributes affecting effort and is used to build cost models . This paper aspires to provide size and effort-based estimations for the required software effort of new projects based on data obtained from past completed projects . This paperisconcerned withtheuseofRadial Basis Function (RBF)neural networks forsoftware cost estimation . Thestudy isdevoted tothedesign ofthese networks , especially their middle layer composed of receptive fields , using twoclustering techniques . This model emphasizes the importance of accumulating knowledge from both government and industry data repositories , and leverages to establish an industry benchmarking reference model for local government contract pricing . It integrates multiple classical research results in addition to COCOMO II , and establishes the first formal model on software cost estimation and analysis for Chinese government context . A list of suggestions is also discussed for government 's further improvement on estimating practices . A Systematic Mapping Study . Recently , agile methodologies have been adopted in many application areas of developing software . Since the quality is an inherent factor of the right agile product development , so the use of agile leads to increase the quality of software . A source-to-source translator is a program which translates programs written in a given high-level programming language into another high-level language . They provide a reliable means for the re-use , sharing , and development of software . -- In this thesis , the design and implementation of a source-to-source translator which converts Fortran-77 programs into semantically ' equivalent ’ Modula-2 programs is described . However , as software development becomes more complex , distributed , and concurrent , security issues have great influence on software quality . Among those issues , the ones related to development of security requirement are especially critical to the development of software or software-intensive systems . In this paper , we will report our work on reviewing and analyzing different studies on software security requirement development to provide a common understanding for further research and study . As a recognized discipline , software engineering traces its roots back to the 1968 NATO conference where the term was first used extensively to highlight the need for an engineering approach to the development of software . In the 30 years since that first “ software engineering ” conference , significant attempts have been made to improve the overall effectiveness of the software development process , and thus reduce the frequency and severity of software project failures . Development software distributed concurrently is an effective way to shorten the software development cycle and cut the development cost down . Having based on OO , Petri net is introduced as the description tool for the real world activity and C-P/T system is proposed as Control Module of Concurrent Development . Today and during the recent years , Agile Product Development Framework has been common used framework for software development particularly , Scrum is the most widely known methodology under the umbrella of agile , including many sprints to manage the development process of software . One of the most important terms in each scrum sprint is the planning and estimation phase . With the increase of the scale and complexity of software system software crowdsourcing development have gradually favored by the industry and scholars , to solve the large-scale , large system to develop effective solutions . In this background , this article first introduces the crowdsourcing the basic framework of the development process of software , the basic framework of crowdsourcing and then based on the software development process of put forward a comprehensive software Quality ( Quality ) , the software task Cost ( Cost ) and software ( Value ) of a reward QCV model . Finally , this paper , by using data from the topcoder , the QCV process model is verified , it is concluded that the software quality , software cost and interaction relationship between reward . So far , literature has widely analysed real life Global Software Development ( GSD ) projects and pointed out the main problems that affect such environments , especially related to communication . As a complementary view , we have focused our research on analysing how cognitive characteristics can affect people interaction in GSD projects , especially during the requirement elicitation process , where communication becomes crucial . In this article , we present the main characteristics of requirements elicitation in GSD projects and introduce a cognitive-based requirement elicitation methodology for such environments . We therefore present an automated approach for identifying and semantically annotating the on-topic parts of the given descriptions . It is designed to support requirement engineers in the requirement elicitation process on detecting and analyzing requirements in user-generated content . Since no lexical resources with domain-specific information about requirements are available , we created a corpus of requirements written in controlled language by instructed users and uncontrolled language by uninstructed users . In this paper , use of situational method engineering in requirement elicitation phase is explored . A new , user friendly and progressive web-based tool , Situational Requirement Method System ( SRMS ) , for requirement elicitation phase is developed that can assist in creation , storage and extraction of methods related with this phase . These methods are categorized according to some criteria . Acceptance testing is a kind of testing performed prior to software delivery . In the agile approach , acceptance test suites are specified by analysts and customers during the requirement elicitation phase and used to support the development/maintenance activities . This paper reports an experiment with master students that investigates on the usefulness of executable acceptance test cases , developed by using FIT ( Framework for Integrated Test ) , during software maintenance and evolution activities . Hence it is very important to consider these requirements during M-Learning software development . In future these requirements will be incorporated in requirement elicitation phase of M-Learning Software Development Methodology . The study is a part of funded research project investigating Adoption , Development , and Dissemination of M-Learning . The requirement elicitation process actually is a process of knowledge management , managing the knowledge of clients and related persons . The bottleneck of requirement eliciting is the knowledge dissymmetry between clients and developers . Based on the SECI Spiral Model and knowledge flow theory , this paper analyzes knowledge transferring in software requirement . havetobespecially rethought tominimize criticalOneofthemisComputer-Supported Cooperative Work situations . Asrequirement elicitation isahuman-centred (CSCW)whichfocuses onproviding technology to process , wepropose using techniques fromthefield of enable communication , andalso analyzes humanbehavior cognitive psychology todefine anewapproach towards it . whenworkingina group . The statement describes the needs of consumers or users of the system , nor the clien stokeholder though . In order to get the system needs to do some activity or activities include : requirement elicitation requirment , analysis and negotiation , requirement documentation , validation requirement . This activity aims to produce a document called document specification . Simulasi Permainan Bola Sepak Mengaplikasikan Teknik Kolaborasi Antara Agen-Agen Pintar . The uses of multi agent systems in problem solving has now been an emerging trend in the software development field . An example of such usage can be seen in a simulated soccer game , where multi-agent systems are used in controlling the movements of the players in the simulation . With advancements in software development field day by day , new and better concepts of developing a software are required which leads to emergence of the concept REUSABIITY . In this paper we have studied various attributes or factors that affect the reusability of software . Software development field is becoming more productive day by day with the wonderful model name Agile . Agile is the main focus of research now a days . One important example is knowledge engineering , a term that I use in the broad sense to encompass artificial intelligence , computational intelligence , knowledge bases , data mining , and machine learning . I see a number of typical software development issues that can benefit from these disciplines and , for the sake of clarifying the discussion , I have divided them into four categories : ( 1 ) Planning , monitoring , and quality control of projects , ( 2 ) The quality and process improvement of software organizations , ( 3 ) Decision making support , ( 4 ) Automation . First , the planning , monitoring , and quality control of software development is typically based , unless it is entirely ad-hoc , on past project data and/or expert opinion . In the symmetric setting , we show that various classical modes of encryption are trivially broken in our security notions . We then provide the first formal proof for quantum security of the Encrypt-then-MAC paradigm , which also answers an open problem posed by Boneh and Zhandry . In the public-key setting , we show how to achieve these stronger security notions ( qIND-qCCA2 ) from any encryption scheme secure in the sense of Boneh-Zhandry ( IND-qCCA2 ) . Of course this question is of primarily concern in the process of standardizing the post-quantum cryptosystems . In this paper we consider the quantum security of the problem of solving a system of { \it $ m$ Boolean multivariate quadratic equations in $ n$ variables } ( \MQb ) ; a central problem in post-quantum cryptography . When $ n = m$ , under a natural algebraic assumption , we present a Las-Vegas quantum algorithm solving \MQb { } that requires the evaluation of , on average , $ O(2^{0.462n})$ quantum gates . Almost at the same time , Wei et al. also observed this issue and proposed a new scheme based on symmetric key techniques with formal security proofs in the random oracle model . Nevertheless , we point out that both Amin et al. ’s and Wei et al. ’s schemes can not achieve the claimed security goals ( including the most crucial goal of “ truly two-factor security ” ) . Our results invalidate any use of the scrutinized schemes for cloud computing environments . We also show that the scheme does not provide important features such as user anonymity , confidentiality to air messages , and revocation of lost/stolen smart card . Besides , the scheme defies the very purpose of two-factor security . Furthermore , an attacker can guess a user 's password from his or her lost/stolen smart card . Authentication is one the most important security primitive . Password authentication is most widely used authentication mechanism . Authentication is one of the most important security primitive . Alphanumeric password authentication is most widely used authentication mechanism . Abstract : Now , as information systems are more open to the internet , authentication is one the most important security primitive . Authentication plays a significant function in protecting resources against unauthorized use . Active millimeter wave ( AMMW ) imaging technique has been widely applied in the security industries due to its under-controlled privacy concerns and no health hazards . In fact , how to automatically and precisely detect the concealed objects on the human body in the AMMW images is one key issue in industrial security scanner systems . Application to Security Software Analysis . We propose here a tool we call descriptional entropy , that generalizes the classical Shannon Entropy . Outcomes-based Assessment as an Assurance Education Tool S. Older , Shiu-Kai Chin . Evaluation Theory and Practice as Applied to Security Education M.J. Dark . Ten Years of Information Security Masters Programmes C. Ciechanowicz , K.M. Martin , F.C. Piper , M.J.B. Robshaw . This paper introduces a tool that is being developed for the expression of information security policy controls that govern electronic healthcare records . By reference to published findings , the paper introduces the theory behind the use of knowledge management for automatic and consistent security policy assertion using the formalism called the Secutype ; the development of the tool and functionality is discussed ; some examples of Secutypes generated by the tool are provided ; proposed integration with existing medical record systems is described . The paper is concluded with a section on further work and critique of the work achieved to date . However , in the digital arena no space is out of control by the law , therefore , it is important to guarantee democratic principles in this domain . The fundamental drivers to the cyber security market are geared towards increasing the digital risk from cyber users by creating greater vulnerabilities because of more pervasive utilization of engineering and cloud computing platforms . Previous reports show that the UAE Government is set to double expenditure on homeland security ( 6 ) . Fuzzy logic has been widely used in control systems , decision-making , information retrieval , and many other applications . In this paper , we explore its capability in the area of computer security threat evaluation modeling and anomaly detection . Initial studies indicate promising results for this approach The book presents papers delivered by researchers , industrial experts and academicians at the Conference on Emerging Trends in Computing and Communication ( ETCC 2014 ) . As such , the book is a collection of recent and innovative works in the field Network Security and Cryptography , Cloud Computing and Big Data Analytics , Data Mining and Data Warehouse , Communication and Nanotechnology and VLSI and Image Processing . This paper reports on successful application of algebraic ideas to the formal development of software systems , in particular information systems . It describes ( 1 ) a formalism , i.e. , a language , for the specification of information systems , ( 2 ) a method for the construction of specifications in this language , and ( 3 ) implemented and planned parts of a specification environment covering important phases of the software development process . Each refinement step typically leads to a more detailed architecture description that increases the determinism while implying properties of the abstract specification . Enabling stepwise architecture refinement is a new challenge for the formal development of complex software systems . This article describes π-ARL , a novel Architecture Refinement Language ( ARL ) that has been designed in the ArchWare European Project to address formal refinement of software architectures . We describe experiences in applying this method . These experiences have been gained by using the LP , the Larch proof assistant , as a tool for a number of small and medium size case studies for the formal development of software and systems . LP is used for the verification of the development steps . We describe experiences in applying this method . These experiences have been gained by using the LP , the Larch proof assistant , as a tool for a number of small and medium size case studies for the formal development of software and systems . LP is used for the verification of the development steps . D candidate . His research interest include category theory , coalgebra theory , Object-Oriented method , formal method in software development , and formal semantics for modeling languages . His email address is m@iist.unu.edu . Growing competition in the investment bankingindustry has given rise to increasing demand forhigh functionality software applications that canbe developed in a short period of time . Yet deliveringsuch applications creates a bottleneck insoftware development activities . This dilemmacan be addressed when firms shift to developmentmethods that emphasize software reusability .
With the rapid development of the network technologies , software development is becoming more and more complicated . Traditional software engineering management methods based on Client/Server structure have not been very competent for large-scale software development .
Conclusion : Selecting the appropriate integration architecture is a fundamental issue of any software development project . HIS-DF provides a unique methodological approach guiding the development of healthcare integration projects .
Between Communication Activities and Success Indexes in Small and Medium Software Projects . In the field of software developing , project is almost the most common organizational form . But with the enhancement of software products ' complexity and the constant change of customers ' demand , the importance of communication in software development projects is increasingly prominent .
Software reuse is a technology that is usually used in software developing . This paper discusses why object oriented programming ( OOP ) are suitable for supporting software reuse and states the ways of implementing software reuse .
Reverse engineering a program constructs a high-level representation suitable for various software development purposes such as documentation or reengineering . Unfortunately however , there are no established guidelines to assess the adequacy of such a representation .
Polymorphism is the ability of two classes to react differently to the same message . G. Software Development Software development is similar to most other types of construction processes . A complex problem is encountered ; a solution is deduced ; then construction of the solution occurs .
The method used in the applicationdevelopment approach is a combination of interactive multimedia and educational psychology . When thesoftware development , we consider several aspects e.g : interfaces , interactivity , ease of use , and standalone software running on mobile phones and multimedia-based . Furthermore , to test the effectiveness ofthis software is used qualitative procedures ( questionnaire and the interview ) .
Creativity is often needed in requirements elicitation , i.e. , requirement idea generation ; and techniques to enhance creativity are believed to be useful . This paper describes two controlled experiments to compare the requirements-elicitation effectiveness of three creativity enhancement techniques ( CET ) : ( 1 ) full EPMcreate ; ( 2 ) Power-Only EPMcreate , an optimization of full EPMcreate ; and ( 3 ) traditional brainstorming .
In this chapter we present recent trends of research original from social sciences and propose a web-based focus group method to overcome many of the well-known problems . This method is well suited to the requirements elicitation problem because it promotes collaboration and consensual resolution of incoming conflicts . The proposal was evaluated with two real-world experiments whose results reveal the potential of the method .
The language was developed through iteration following the design science research methodology . For requirements elicitation purposes domain expertise and healthcare standards were taken into account . The new modelling language was evaluated first with respect to the elicited requirements and then through the creation of two models reflecting a reference process and an application scenario .
Ethnographic methods have been widely used for requirements elicitation purposes in systems design , especially when the focus is on understanding users ’ social , cultural and political contexts . Designing an on-line search engine for peer-reviewed papers could be a challenge considering the diversity of its end users coming from different educational and professional disciplines .
A Theoretical Model . Requirements elicitation issues are categorized under problems of scope , problems of volatility and problems of understanding . This study is proposed as an extension to two critical research work related to requirements elicitation issues and their impacts on overall project performance .
Despite of its great importance to our lives this kind of system steel lake a better process to improve the quality of its software . In this paper we present the results from a field research that focused the state of the practice of the embedded systems development , with special concern to the requirements elicitation aspects . The field research covered 53 embedded system practitioners that were predominantly placed in the state of Sao Paulo , Brazil .
Based on the Tropos methodology , Software System-Business Model ( SS-BM ) , which integrates the Software System Actor ( SSA ) from early requirements organizational model has been proposed . In this paper , a methodological approach of applying the SS-BM to requirements list elicitation is presented . In the proposed method , requirements items were mapped to SS-BM elements based on their semantic meanings .
For a successful software project , accurate prediction of the cost , time and effort is a very much essential task . This paper presents a systematic review of different models used for software cost estimation which includes algorithmic methods , non-algorithmic methods and learning-oriented methods . The models considered in this review include both the traditional and the recent approaches for software cost estimation .
In verifying the merits of this model , we have used the 63 historical project data in the COCOMO model . The validation result shows that our proposed model reveals the risk assessment of the generated software cost estimate , and at the same time yields an even more accurate result as compared to the original COCOMO model .
Software cost estimate with the traditional experience function has the shortcoming , and applying CBR estimate method can make up these problems . This paper describes the research on software cost estimate and the CBR characteristic , introduces the COSCBR system architecture . The essential aspects are presented : the structure of the software cost factors;the hierarchy reasoning process;the COSCRB case expression;and the calculating similarity arithmetic .
In the current world , the software cost estimation problem has been resolved using various newly developed methods . Significantly , the software cost estimation problems can be dealt with effectivel ...
This paper aims to provide a systematic documentation of the software cost estimation research during the last decade and thus instigate the need and the opportunity to research in this field . The review identifies software cost estimation papers in journals and highlights the importance of performance prediction to be implemented in various compression methods . This paper was created to cater to the growing interest in the field of software efficiency research and provide students and scholars alike a window into this field . We would like to throw light upon the areas of specialisation in the last ten years . These details combined with other needed research input and can provide support for recommendations for future software cost estimation research , including 1 ) wide spectrum and array of similar papers 2 ) A manual detailed study which is eased through this paper and 3 ) implementation of these concepts in real time examples thus being a service to the society and 4 ) increase the awareness of how the data , impact the results when estimating the cost using an effective integrated approach ..
A Web-based library of these cost estimation papers is provided to ease the identification of relevant estimation research results . The review results combined with other knowledge provide support for recommendations for future software cost estimation research , including : 1 ) increase the breadth of the search for relevant studies , 2 ) search manually for relevant papers within a carefully selected set of journals when completeness is essential , 3 ) conduct more studies on estimation methods commonly used by the software industry , and 4 ) increase the awareness of how properties of the data sets impact the results when evaluating estimation methods
During last decade , a number of researches on cost estimation have been conducted . The metric-set selection has a vital role in software cost estimation studies ; its importance has been ignored especially in neural network based studies . In this study we have explored the reasons of those disappointing results and implemented different neural network models using augmented new metrics .
To make a more thorough use of the samples collected , k-fold , cross validation method is also implemented . It is concluded that , as long as an accurate and quantifiable set of metrics are defined and measured correctly , neural networks can be applied in software cost estimation studies with success Keywords — Software Metrics , Software Cost Estimation , Neural Network .
The winner 's curse is a result of the selection of software providers among those with the lowest bid , i.e. , those with a tendency towards the highest level of overoptimism . The winner 's curse has not been extensively analyzed in software cost estimation studies , but is a well known phenomenon in domains such as auctioning . We exemplify the effect of the winner 's curse with data from a real software development bidding round and simulate how increase in number of bidders and cost uncertainty impact the expected profit .
The purpose of this paper is to introduce the utilization of a visualization tool , the regression error characteristic curves in order to compare different prediction models easily , by a simple inspection of a graph . Moreover , these curves are adjusted to accuracy measures appeared in software cost estimation literature and the experimentation is based on two well-known datasets .
The majority of estimation methods proposed fail to produce successful cost forecasting and neither resolve to explicit , measurable and concise set of factors affecting productivity . Throughout the software cost estimation literature software size is usually proposed as one of the most important attributes affecting effort and is used to build cost models . This paper aspires to provide size and effort-based estimations for the required software effort of new projects based on data obtained from past completed projects .
This paperisconcerned withtheuseofRadial Basis Function (RBF)neural networks forsoftware cost estimation . Thestudy isdevoted tothedesign ofthese networks , especially their middle layer composed of receptive fields , using twoclustering techniques .
This model emphasizes the importance of accumulating knowledge from both government and industry data repositories , and leverages to establish an industry benchmarking reference model for local government contract pricing . It integrates multiple classical research results in addition to COCOMO II , and establishes the first formal model on software cost estimation and analysis for Chinese government context . A list of suggestions is also discussed for government 's further improvement on estimating practices .
A Systematic Mapping Study . Recently , agile methodologies have been adopted in many application areas of developing software . Since the quality is an inherent factor of the right agile product development , so the use of agile leads to increase the quality of software .
A source-to-source translator is a program which translates programs written in a given high-level programming language into another high-level language . They provide a reliable means for the re-use , sharing , and development of software . -- In this thesis , the design and implementation of a source-to-source translator which converts Fortran-77 programs into semantically ' equivalent ’ Modula-2 programs is described .
However , as software development becomes more complex , distributed , and concurrent , security issues have great influence on software quality . Among those issues , the ones related to development of security requirement are especially critical to the development of software or software-intensive systems . In this paper , we will report our work on reviewing and analyzing different studies on software security requirement development to provide a common understanding for further research and study .
As a recognized discipline , software engineering traces its roots back to the 1968 NATO conference where the term was first used extensively to highlight the need for an engineering approach to the development of software . In the 30 years since that first “ software engineering ” conference , significant attempts have been made to improve the overall effectiveness of the software development process , and thus reduce the frequency and severity of software project failures .
Development software distributed concurrently is an effective way to shorten the software development cycle and cut the development cost down . Having based on OO , Petri net is introduced as the description tool for the real world activity and C-P/T system is proposed as Control Module of Concurrent Development .
Today and during the recent years , Agile Product Development Framework has been common used framework for software development particularly , Scrum is the most widely known methodology under the umbrella of agile , including many sprints to manage the development process of software . One of the most important terms in each scrum sprint is the planning and estimation phase .
With the increase of the scale and complexity of software system software crowdsourcing development have gradually favored by the industry and scholars , to solve the large-scale , large system to develop effective solutions . In this background , this article first introduces the crowdsourcing the basic framework of the development process of software , the basic framework of crowdsourcing and then based on the software development process of put forward a comprehensive software Quality ( Quality ) , the software task Cost ( Cost ) and software ( Value ) of a reward QCV model . Finally , this paper , by using data from the topcoder , the QCV process model is verified , it is concluded that the software quality , software cost and interaction relationship between reward .
So far , literature has widely analysed real life Global Software Development ( GSD ) projects and pointed out the main problems that affect such environments , especially related to communication . As a complementary view , we have focused our research on analysing how cognitive characteristics can affect people interaction in GSD projects , especially during the requirement elicitation process , where communication becomes crucial . In this article , we present the main characteristics of requirements elicitation in GSD projects and introduce a cognitive-based requirement elicitation methodology for such environments .
We therefore present an automated approach for identifying and semantically annotating the on-topic parts of the given descriptions . It is designed to support requirement engineers in the requirement elicitation process on detecting and analyzing requirements in user-generated content . Since no lexical resources with domain-specific information about requirements are available , we created a corpus of requirements written in controlled language by instructed users and uncontrolled language by uninstructed users .
In this paper , use of situational method engineering in requirement elicitation phase is explored . A new , user friendly and progressive web-based tool , Situational Requirement Method System ( SRMS ) , for requirement elicitation phase is developed that can assist in creation , storage and extraction of methods related with this phase . These methods are categorized according to some criteria .
Acceptance testing is a kind of testing performed prior to software delivery . In the agile approach , acceptance test suites are specified by analysts and customers during the requirement elicitation phase and used to support the development/maintenance activities . This paper reports an experiment with master students that investigates on the usefulness of executable acceptance test cases , developed by using FIT ( Framework for Integrated Test ) , during software maintenance and evolution activities .
Hence it is very important to consider these requirements during M-Learning software development . In future these requirements will be incorporated in requirement elicitation phase of M-Learning Software Development Methodology . The study is a part of funded research project investigating Adoption , Development , and Dissemination of M-Learning .
The requirement elicitation process actually is a process of knowledge management , managing the knowledge of clients and related persons . The bottleneck of requirement eliciting is the knowledge dissymmetry between clients and developers . Based on the SECI Spiral Model and knowledge flow theory , this paper analyzes knowledge transferring in software requirement .
havetobespecially rethought tominimize criticalOneofthemisComputer-Supported Cooperative Work situations . Asrequirement elicitation isahuman-centred (CSCW)whichfocuses onproviding technology to process , wepropose using techniques fromthefield of enable communication , andalso analyzes humanbehavior cognitive psychology todefine anewapproach towards it . whenworkingina group .
The statement describes the needs of consumers or users of the system , nor the clien stokeholder though . In order to get the system needs to do some activity or activities include : requirement elicitation requirment , analysis and negotiation , requirement documentation , validation requirement . This activity aims to produce a document called document specification .
Simulasi Permainan Bola Sepak Mengaplikasikan Teknik Kolaborasi Antara Agen-Agen Pintar . The uses of multi agent systems in problem solving has now been an emerging trend in the software development field . An example of such usage can be seen in a simulated soccer game , where multi-agent systems are used in controlling the movements of the players in the simulation .
With advancements in software development field day by day , new and better concepts of developing a software are required which leads to emergence of the concept REUSABIITY . In this paper we have studied various attributes or factors that affect the reusability of software .
Software development field is becoming more productive day by day with the wonderful model name Agile . Agile is the main focus of research now a days .
One important example is knowledge engineering , a term that I use in the broad sense to encompass artificial intelligence , computational intelligence , knowledge bases , data mining , and machine learning . I see a number of typical software development issues that can benefit from these disciplines and , for the sake of clarifying the discussion , I have divided them into four categories : ( 1 ) Planning , monitoring , and quality control of projects , ( 2 ) The quality and process improvement of software organizations , ( 3 ) Decision making support , ( 4 ) Automation . First , the planning , monitoring , and quality control of software development is typically based , unless it is entirely ad-hoc , on past project data and/or expert opinion .
In the symmetric setting , we show that various classical modes of encryption are trivially broken in our security notions . We then provide the first formal proof for quantum security of the Encrypt-then-MAC paradigm , which also answers an open problem posed by Boneh and Zhandry . In the public-key setting , we show how to achieve these stronger security notions ( qIND-qCCA2 ) from any encryption scheme secure in the sense of Boneh-Zhandry ( IND-qCCA2 ) .
Of course this question is of primarily concern in the process of standardizing the post-quantum cryptosystems . In this paper we consider the quantum security of the problem of solving a system of { \it $ m$ Boolean multivariate quadratic equations in $ n$ variables } ( \MQb ) ; a central problem in post-quantum cryptography . When $ n = m$ , under a natural algebraic assumption , we present a Las-Vegas quantum algorithm solving \MQb { } that requires the evaluation of , on average , $ O(2^{0.462n})$ quantum gates .
Almost at the same time , Wei et al. also observed this issue and proposed a new scheme based on symmetric key techniques with formal security proofs in the random oracle model . Nevertheless , we point out that both Amin et al. ’s and Wei et al. ’s schemes can not achieve the claimed security goals ( including the most crucial goal of “ truly two-factor security ” ) . Our results invalidate any use of the scrutinized schemes for cloud computing environments .
We also show that the scheme does not provide important features such as user anonymity , confidentiality to air messages , and revocation of lost/stolen smart card . Besides , the scheme defies the very purpose of two-factor security . Furthermore , an attacker can guess a user 's password from his or her lost/stolen smart card .
Authentication is one the most important security primitive . Password authentication is most widely used authentication mechanism .
Authentication is one of the most important security primitive . Alphanumeric password authentication is most widely used authentication mechanism .
Abstract : Now , as information systems are more open to the internet , authentication is one the most important security primitive . Authentication plays a significant function in protecting resources against unauthorized use .
Active millimeter wave ( AMMW ) imaging technique has been widely applied in the security industries due to its under-controlled privacy concerns and no health hazards . In fact , how to automatically and precisely detect the concealed objects on the human body in the AMMW images is one key issue in industrial security scanner systems .
Application to Security Software Analysis . We propose here a tool we call descriptional entropy , that generalizes the classical Shannon Entropy .
Outcomes-based Assessment as an Assurance Education Tool S. Older , Shiu-Kai Chin . Evaluation Theory and Practice as Applied to Security Education M.J. Dark . Ten Years of Information Security Masters Programmes C. Ciechanowicz , K.M. Martin , F.C. Piper , M.J.B. Robshaw .
This paper introduces a tool that is being developed for the expression of information security policy controls that govern electronic healthcare records . By reference to published findings , the paper introduces the theory behind the use of knowledge management for automatic and consistent security policy assertion using the formalism called the Secutype ; the development of the tool and functionality is discussed ; some examples of Secutypes generated by the tool are provided ; proposed integration with existing medical record systems is described . The paper is concluded with a section on further work and critique of the work achieved to date .
However , in the digital arena no space is out of control by the law , therefore , it is important to guarantee democratic principles in this domain . The fundamental drivers to the cyber security market are geared towards increasing the digital risk from cyber users by creating greater vulnerabilities because of more pervasive utilization of engineering and cloud computing platforms . Previous reports show that the UAE Government is set to double expenditure on homeland security ( 6 ) .
Fuzzy logic has been widely used in control systems , decision-making , information retrieval , and many other applications . In this paper , we explore its capability in the area of computer security threat evaluation modeling and anomaly detection . Initial studies indicate promising results for this approach
The book presents papers delivered by researchers , industrial experts and academicians at the Conference on Emerging Trends in Computing and Communication ( ETCC 2014 ) . As such , the book is a collection of recent and innovative works in the field Network Security and Cryptography , Cloud Computing and Big Data Analytics , Data Mining and Data Warehouse , Communication and Nanotechnology and VLSI and Image Processing .
This paper reports on successful application of algebraic ideas to the formal development of software systems , in particular information systems . It describes ( 1 ) a formalism , i.e. , a language , for the specification of information systems , ( 2 ) a method for the construction of specifications in this language , and ( 3 ) implemented and planned parts of a specification environment covering important phases of the software development process .
Each refinement step typically leads to a more detailed architecture description that increases the determinism while implying properties of the abstract specification . Enabling stepwise architecture refinement is a new challenge for the formal development of complex software systems . This article describes π-ARL , a novel Architecture Refinement Language ( ARL ) that has been designed in the ArchWare European Project to address formal refinement of software architectures .
We describe experiences in applying this method . These experiences have been gained by using the LP , the Larch proof assistant , as a tool for a number of small and medium size case studies for the formal development of software and systems . LP is used for the verification of the development steps .
We describe experiences in applying this method . These experiences have been gained by using the LP , the Larch proof assistant , as a tool for a number of small and medium size case studies for the formal development of software and systems . LP is used for the verification of the development steps .
D candidate . His research interest include category theory , coalgebra theory , Object-Oriented method , formal method in software development , and formal semantics for modeling languages . His email address is m@iist.unu.edu .
Growing competition in the investment bankingindustry has given rise to increasing demand forhigh functionality software applications that canbe developed in a short period of time . Yet deliveringsuch applications creates a bottleneck insoftware development activities . This dilemmacan be addressed when firms shift to developmentmethods that emphasize software reusability .
P2P-Based Software Engineering Management Architectural Approaches for HL7-based Health Information Systems Implementation Relationship Research Between Communication Activities and Success Indexes in Small and Medium Software Projects COMPONENT DEVELOPING AND SOFTWARE REUSE Adequate reverse engineering Has the Object-Oriented Paradigm Kept Its Promise? RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI LAYANAN MOBILE KECERDASAN KESUKSESAN (M-KK) DENGAN PENDEKATAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF The effectiveness of an optimized EPMcreate as a creativity enhancement technique for Web site requirements elicitation Requirements Elicitation with Web-Based Focus Groups DSML4PTM - A Domain-Specific Modelling Language for Patient Transferal Management Understanding the academic environments : from field study to design An Extended Study on the Association Between Elicitation Issues and Software Project Performance: A Theoretical Model Um Estudo de Campo sobre o Estado da Prática da Elicitação de Requisitos em Sistemas Embarcados Requirements Elicitation Using Goal-Based Organizational Model A Survey on Software Cost Estimation Techniques Fuzzy Decision Tree Approach for Embedding Risk Assessment Information into Software Cost Estimation Model Research on Software Cost Evaluation Model Based on Case-based Reasoning Kernel Fuzzy Clustering with Output Layer Self-Connection Recurrent Neural Networks for Software Cost Estimation HOW TO ASSESS SOFTWARE COST ESTIMATION TO DEVELOP AN EFFECTIVE INTEGRATED APPROACH A Systematic Review of Software Development Cost Estimation Studies A Metric-Set and Model Suggestion for Better Software Project Cost Estimation Over-optimism in software development projects: "the winner's curse" Comparing Software Cost Prediction Models by a Visualization Tool Size and Effort-Based Computational Models for Software Cost Prediction AnExperiment on theDesign ofRadial Basis Function Neural Networks forSoftware Cost Estimation Cost Estimation and Analysis for Government Contract Pricing in China Agile and Quality: A Systematic Mapping Study The design and implementation of a Fortran-77 to Modula-2 translator An Analysis for Understanding Software Security Requirement Methodologies Metrics in the software engineering curriculum Control Module of Concurrent Development Sprint Backlog Estimating and Planning Using Planning Poker Technique in Agile Scrum Framework On the Process Modeling of Software Crowdsourcing Based on Competitive Relation A Requirement Elicitation Methodology for Global Software Development Teams On- and Off-Topic Classification and Semantic Annotation of User-Generated Software Requirements Situational Requirement Method System: Knowledge Management in Business Support The Use of Executable FIT Tables to support Maintenance and Evolution Tasks Generic requirements for M-Learning Software Development Research on SECI-based Knowledge Conversion Model in Software Requirement Elicitation COGNITIVE-BASED RULESASAMEANSTOSELECTSUITABLE GROUPWARETOOLS PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT SYSTEM NEEDS ANALYSIS OF LP3I BUSINESS COLLEGE LECTURER BANDA ACEH USING The METHOD Of VIEWPOINT ORIENTED REQUIREMENT DEFINITION (VORD) 'ROBOSOCCER': Simulasi Permainan Bola Sepak Mengaplikasikan Teknik Kolaborasi Antara Agen-Agen Pintar Impact of quality attributes on software reusability and metrics to assess these attributes UCD model in agile software processes On the many ways software engineering can benefit from knowledge engineering On the Security Notions for Encryption in a Quantum World Fast Quantum Algorithm for Solving Multivariate Quadratic Equations Revisiting Anonymous Two-Factor Authentication Schemes for IoT-Enabled Devices in Cloud Computing Environments Cryptanalysis and improvement of 'a robust smart-card-based remote user password authentication scheme' Graphical Password Authentication Schemes: Current Status and Key Issues Graphical password authentication using Pass faces SESSION PASSWORD AUTHENTICATION USING IMAGE - BASED SYSTEM [IBS] Concealed Object Detection for Activate Millimeter Wave Image Descriptional Entropy: Application to Security Software Analysis Security Education and Critical Infrastructures: IFIP TC11 / WG11.8 Third Annual World Conference on Information Security Education (WISE3) June 26–28, 2003, Monterey, California, USA Expression of Security Policy in Medical Systems for Electronic Healthcare Records A Framework for Effectiveness of Cyber Security Defenses, a case of the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Computer System Security Threat Evaluation Based Upon Artificial Immunity Model and Fuzzy Logic Emerging Trends in Computing and Communication: ETCC 2014, March 22-23, 2014 An Algebraic Development Technique for Information Systems π-ARL: an architecture refinement language for formally modelling the stepwise refinement of software architectures Experiences with software specification and verification using LP, the Larch proof assistant An Overview of LP, The Larch Power Towards a Coalgebraic Semantics of UML: Class Diagrams and Use Cases Reuse and Productivity in Integrated Computer-Aided Software Engineering: An Empirical Study
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ICCNMC ASE ISD ICEIS (3) IBICA WER Australian Software Engineering Conference CONIELECOMP EUROMICRO-SEAA ICEIS (1) ICSP SSIRI EMNLP ADBIS Workshops SEKE ICAIT Security Education and Critical Infrastructures SMC AMAST RTA
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