Marine experts off Sydney, Australia, made a daring, first-of-its-kind rescue to save a grey nurse shark being choked to death by an elastic cord that somehow got wrapped around its gills and was acting like a noose. 
 
 The challenge was that rescue divers needed to capture the shark, belonging to the most critically endangered shark species, and bring it to the surface. 
 
 “When you’re dealing with a wild animal like this anything can happen,” Rob Townsend of SeaLife sanctuary and aquarium told 7News Sydney. “Their teeth are always on display and they are very sharp.” 
 
 How would they capture the shark? 7News Sydney has video detailing the procedure and amazing rescue: 
 
 The grey nurse shark was spotted off Magic Point, known as critical shark habitat. The shark’s labored breathing was a sign it was slowly dying. 
 
 A team of divers and a veterinarian from SeaLife used a clear-plastic shark sock and coaxed the shark into it. The see-through characteristics of the massive sock resulted in other sharks entering, too. 
 
 Once in the sock, the injured shark was wrestled into a special stretcher and taken to the surface, where vet Rob Jones cut away the suffocating cord and gave the shark a shot of antibiotics to prevent infection. 
 
 “If we hadn’t intervened, I have no doubt it would have died, the elastic would have kept cutting deeper and deeper into the neck,” Jones told 7News Sydney. 
 
 The shark swam away, and though the wound looks pretty bad, officials said it should heal in a month or so. 
 
 Only an estimated 1,500 of the grey nurse sharks remain off the Australian coast, so saving one is certainly a commendable act. 
 
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 Follow GrindTV on Google+ ||||| Adult male nurse shark cruising the shallows. Wes Pratt, Mote Center for Shark Research Sharks range in lifestyle and demeanor from the fast, aggressive shortfin mako to the more relaxed and sedentary bottom dwelling sharks. Although all sharks are carnivorous, meaning they eat other animals, nurse sharks fall into a category of laid back, easy-going sharks that prefer to swim awhile and then rest awhile. Nurse sharks (Ginglymostoma cirratum) may in fact be considered the "couch potato" of the shark world. This label, however, is not meant to imply that their lives and behaviors are simple and always relaxed; quite the contrary! But they do slow down, swim locally, and associate — sometimes in cozy piles — with other similar-sized nurse sharks in the shallow warm seas they usually inhabit. Such behavior allows time for shark socializing and fosters the development of interesting group behaviors. Female nurse sharks in a social group. Wes Pratt, Mote Center for Shark Research Nurse sharks are typically found in tropical to subtropical waters in coral and rocky reefs, on grass and sponge flats, and among the roots of mangrove shorelines. In warm tropical waters, they are common, mostly nocturnal, inshore, bottom-living sharks. The range of nurse sharks in the Atlantic Ocean extends from Rhode Island to southern Brazil, including the entire Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico. In the eastern Atlantic their range extends from the Cape Verde Islands to Gabon along the African coast. Their range along the American Pacific coast from extends from Baja California in Mexico to Peru. In general, their depth range extends from the intertidal zone down to a depth of at least 40 feet. Three female nurse sharks refuged next to the beach. Wes Pratt, Mote Center for Shark Research Nurse sharks typically are born during the winter. They are about 1 foot in length at birth and grow 4 to 6 inches a year in length, less as they get larger. The time to reach adulthood and mating can be as long as 15 to 20 years, at which time they are 7 to 7.5 feet in total length. The maximum length recorded is 13 feet but no one has reliably measured a nurse shark longer than a bit over 9 feet. Although sharks are diminishing in number and the biggest ones are the hardest to catch, a few larger nurse sharks may still exist in remote areas as yet unnoticed by science. Newborn nurse shark pup. Wes Pratt, Mote Center for Shark Research Nurse sharks are easily identified by the small mouth located forward of the eyes and just under the broad snout. The mouth is bracketed by two sensory barbels. Most nurse sharks range in color from light to dark brown, though rare albino nurse sharks also exist. Young nurse sharks have little black spots along their backs. The ventral surface (belly) is a creamy white. The teeth are small but exceedingly sharp and, like the teeth of all sharks, are replaced by moving slowly forward as if they were on a conveyor belt. Older teeth slough off while the shark feeds and are replaced by sharper, slightly larger teeth. Adult female near coral reef. Wes Pratt, Mote Center for Shark Research The success of nurse sharks as a species results in part from a wide diet of fish and reef invertebrates, caught mostly at night by suction feeding in crevices. Young nurse sharks will patrol the flats day or night on a rising tide in search of foraging crabs and octopi. They hunt by brushing the bottom with the two oral barbels, often twisting back to lunge head first into the bottom in pursuit of prey. Water is powerfully sucked in through the mouth, with silt and sand puffing out of the gills as the tail slaps the surface. The shark's tough hide and smooth tile-like scales keep damage from impact to a minimum. Crabs, shrimps of all kinds, and lobsters are taken whole from under the reef. Nurse sharks will often snap the lobster's head off with a shake, consuming the tail immediately. Small conch also are a favorite; the sharks use their powerful jaws to break open the shells. Photographing nurse sharks mating in shallow water. Adults are commonly 8 to 9 feet long and mate in Florida waters from May to July. Wes Pratt, Mote Center for Shark Research Knowingly or not, people swim near nurse sharks every day without incident. Attacks on humans are rare but not unknown and a clamping bite typically results from a diver or fisherman antagonizing the shark with hook, spear, net, or hand. The bite reflex is such that it may be some minutes before a quietly re-immersed nurse shark will relax and release its tormenter. The small teeth seldom penetrate deeply but are razor sharp. Holding still reduces damage to both shark and man. Leaving sharks alone is the best tactic. Nurse sharks were caught in directed fisheries in the 1940s for their hides (shark leather) and liver oil and killed as by-catch in long lining and trap and net fisheries. They are regarded as too sluggish for sport fishing and are undesirable for food or the fin trade. The flesh of sharks and other long-lived fish species concentrates mercury and other toxins and should be avoided. Nurse sharks have been kept by aquarists and researchers as they are hardy, live a long time, and are quick learners. However, keeping them in home aquaria is not wise as they will eventually reach 9 feet long! They are more valuable to all of us alive and free in the ocean. More importantly, with the help of the nurse shark as an easily observed and studied species, we are learning the importance of sharks in tropical ecosystems. Their apex position in the ocean's energy flow makes them equivalent to the lions and tigers of terrestrial systems. By studying the nurse and other shark species, we are just beginning to understand how the life history and activities of these sharks is important in balancing oceanic food webs and keeping coral reef ecology healthy and diverse. Next page... ||||| A six-month journey that began with an extraordinary rescue ended in the successful release of three baby sharks into the open seas off Malta on Saturday in front of a sizable crowd of volunteers and conservationists, according to Malta Today. 
 
 The nursehound sharks (Gattarell tar-Rukkal) were raised from eggs by the Malta National Aquarium, where they were nurtured until they became big enough to fend for themselves in the wild. 
 
 The amazing part is where the eggs came from. 
 
 Members of Sharklab Malta rescued the eggs from dead sharks that were being sold in fish markets in Valletta. 
 
 “The fish market vendors have been extremely helpful in letting Sharklab Malta remove these egg cases from the female sharks,” the aquarium stated on its Facebook page. “These eggs are then kept in a specialized system within the aquarium. The system is kept separate from all the other exhibits to stop cross contamination and the system is temperature controlled.” 
 
 The three shark pups were taken from the aquarium in a temperature-controlled bucket and transferred into sea-temperature containers before getting handed off to scuba divers, who released the sharks on the sea floor. Here’s video of the release from Malta Today: 
 
 //www.youtube.com/embed/FrUJKwZ51hM 
 
 The sharks pose no danger to humans. Nursehound sharks grow to a maximum of 3 feet in length. They have no teeth and feed on small crabs, small fish, and calamari. 
 
 They are marketed for food in several European countries and are said to be “near threatened,” as their population reportedly has declined substantially from overfishing in the Mediterranean Sea. Hence the reason for conservation of the species. 
 
 More from Malta Today: 
 
 The pups are the result of an embryological project that began as part of research conducted by Sharklab-Malta for data collection at the wholesale fish market in Valletta where members removed any present eggs and placed them into a controlled environment to support development through to hatching. “Once successfully hatched, the Aquarium and Sharklab closely monitored the pups to help them grow in a healthy manner,” [Mike Hutchinson, aquarium curator] said. “Being top predators, the sharks are likely to survive in the wild,” Hutchison explained. 
 
 Four more shark pups were hatched at the aquarium last week. They will be closely monitored and raised for six months, and they’ll be released, too. 
 
 “This would never have happened were it not for the dedication of the Sharklab Malta members who go to the fish market in Valletta at 3 a.m. on a regular basis,” Sharklab Malta said on its Facebook page. 
 
 A laudable project, to be sure. 
 
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– Australian divers got up close and personal with a grey nurse shark that was in desperate need of saving last week in a "first-of-its-kind" rescue caught on tape, via 7News Sydney, picked up by GrindTV. Somehow the young female shark—spotted breathing heavily in a shark habitat off Sydney—had managed to get an elastic band wrapped around her body. The band acted like a noose, slowly killing the shark as it pressed in on her gills. That's when a vet team swam into action, wrestling the shark into a clear plastic "sock" that could bring her to the surface—"the first time that we've run this kind of operation in the wild," a SeaLife sanctuary worker said. "When you're dealing with a wild animal like this anything can happen," he added, noting, "Their teeth are always on display and they are very sharp." At the surface, however, a vet was able to cut the cord, which left a nasty wound and had probably been there for some time. After an antibiotic shot, the shark went freely on her way and should be fully healed in a month or so, 7News reports. "If we hadn't intervened, I have no doubt it would have died, the elastic would have kept cutting deeper and deeper into the neck," the vet said. Click to read about another shark rescue; this one was choking ... on moose.