The modern English version by Francis Gummere is also on line.\nI Ða wæs on burgum Beowulf Scyldinga,\nfolcum gefræge --- fæder ellor hwearf,\naldor of earde--- , oþ þæt him eft onwoc\nheah Healfdene; heold þenden lifde\ngamol ond guðreouw glæde Scyldingas.\nHeorogar ond Hroðgar ond Halga til,\nhyrde ic þæt . . . . . . wæs Onelan cwen,\nmagodriht micel. Him on mod bearn,\nrynna gehwylcum þara ðe cwice hwyrfaþ.---\nSwa þa drihtguman dreamum lifdon,\nne gefeah he þære fæhðe, ac hehine feor forwræc,\nÞanon untydras ealle on wocon,\nþolode ðryðswyð þegnsorge dreah,\nlað ond longsum! Næs hit lengra fyrst,\nana wið eallum, oð þæt idel stod\ntwelf wintra tid torn geþolode\nsidra sorga; forðam secgum wearð\nylda bearnum, undyrne cuð\nfyrene ond fæhðefela missera,\nsingale sæce; sibbe ne wolde\nbeorhtre bote to banan folmum;\nseomade ond syrede; sinnihte heold\nmistige moras; men ne cunnon,\nherdra hynða; Heorot eardode,\nsincfage sel sweartum nihtum;---\nmaþðum for Metode, ne his myne wisse.---\nrice to rune; ræd eahtedon,\nwið færgyrum to gefremmanne.\nwigweorþunga, wordum bædon,\nIII Swa ða mælceare maga Healfdenes\nsingala seað; ne mihte snotor hæleð\ngodne gegyrwan; cwæð, he guðcyning\nlagucræftig mon landgemyrcu.\nFyrst forð gewat; flota wæs on yðum,\non stefn stigon,--- streamas wundon,\non bearm nacanbeorhte frætwe,\nþæt ða liðende land ge sawon,\nside sænæssas; þa wæssund liden,\nsæwudu sældon,--- syrcan hyrsedon,\nÐa of wealle geseah weard Scildinga,\n'Hwæt syndon ge searohæbbendra,\nhider ofer holmas? Hwæt, ic hwile wæs\nlindhæbbende, ne ge leafnesword\neorla ofer, eorþan ðonne is eower sum,\nto gecyðanne, hwanan eowre cyme syndon.'\nIIII Him se yldesta andswarode,\næþele ordfruma, Ecgþeow haten;\nwitenawelhwylc wide geond eorþan.\nsunu Healfdenes secean cwomon,\nleodgebyrgean; wes þu us larena god!\nHabbað we to þæm mæran micel ærende\nDeniga frean; ne sceal þær dyrne sum\nwesan, þæs ic wene. Þu wast, gif hit is\nswa we soþlice secgan hyrdon,\ndeogol dædhata deorcum nihtum\nhynðu ond hrafyl . Ic þæs Hroðgar mæg\nhu he frod ond god feond oferswyðeþ---\ngyf him edwenden æfre scolde\nbealuwa bisigu bot eft cuman---,\non heahstede husa selest.'\nombeht unforht: `Æghwæþres sceal\nwæpen ond gewædu, iceow wisige;\narum healdan, oþ ðæt eft byreð\nþæt þone hilderæs hal gedigeð.'\nGewiton him þa feran,--- flota stille bad,\nfah ond fyrheard,--- ferhwearde heold\n`Mæl is me to feran; Fæder alwalda\nsiða gesunde! Ic to sæ wille,\nwið wrað werod wearde healdan.'\nV Stræt wæs stanfah, stig wisode\ngumum ætgædere. Guðbyrnescan\nSetton sæme þe side scyldas,\nrondas regnhearde wið þæs recedes weal;\nbugon þa to bence,--- byrnan hringdon,\n`Hwanon ferigeað ge fætte scyldas,\nWen' ic þæt ge for wlenco, nalles for wræcsiðum,\nac for higeþrymmum Hroðgar sohton.'\nHimþa ellenrof andswarode,\nwlanc Wedera leod, word æfter spræc\nheard under helme: `We synt Higelaces\nwig ond wisdom--- : `Ic þæs wineDeniga,\nfrean Scildinga frinan wille,\nond þe þa andsware ædre gecyðan,\nðe me se goda agifan þenceð.'\n`Her syndon geferede, feorran cumene\nBeowulf nemnað. Hy benan synt,\nþæt hie, þeoden min,wið þe moton\nwordum wrixlan; no ðu him wearne geteoh\nðinra gegncwida, glædman Hroðar!\nse þæm heaðorincum hider wisade.'\n'Ic hine cuðe cnihtwesende;\nangan dohtor; is his eaforan nu\nþyder to þance, þæt he þritiges\nseon sibbegedriht samod ætgædere,\ngesaga him eac wordum. þæt hie sint wil cuman\nDeniga leodum.' Þa to dura eode\nwidcuð hæleð, word inne abead;\n`Eow het secgan sigedrihten min,\naldor East-Dena, þæt he eoweræþelu can,\nNu ge moton gangan in eowrum guðgetawum\nþryðlic þegna heap ; sume þær bidon,\nunder Heorotes hrof; heaþorinc eode,\nheard under helme, þæt he on heorðe gestod,\nBeowulf ma ---ode ðelon him byrne scan,\nsearonet seowed smiþes orþancum--- :\n`Wæs þu, Hroðgar, hal! Ic eom Higelaces\nsecgað sæliðend, þæt þæs sele stande,\nreced selesta rinca gehwylcum\nÞa me þæt gelærdon leode mine,\nforþan hie mægenes cræft minne cuþon;\nyðde eotena cyn, ond on yðum slog\nwræc Wedera nið --- wean ahsodon---,\nforgrandgramum; ond nu wið Grendel sceal,\nwið þam aglæcan ana gehegan\nbrego Beorht-Dena, biddan wille,\nþes hearda heap, Heorot fæl sian.\nHæbbe ic eac geahsod, þæt se æglæca\nfor his wonhydum wæpna ne recceð;\nic þæt þonne forhicge, swa me Higelac sie,\nWen' ic þæt he wille, gif he wealdan mot,\nmægen Hreðmanna. Na ðu minne þearft\ndreore fahne, gif mec deað nimeð;\nÞanon he gesohte Suð-Dena folc\nofer yða gewealc, Ar-Scyldinga;\nbearn Healfdenes; se wæs betera ðonne ic!\ngumena ængum, hwæt me Grendel hafað\nfærniða gefremed; is min fletwerod,\nþone dolsceaðan dæda getwæfan!\nofer ealowæge oretmecgas,\nsigehreð secgum, Swa þin sefa hwette.'\nVIII Unferð maþelode, Ecglafes bearn,\nonband beadurune--- wæs him Beowulfes sið,\nforþon þe he ne uþe, þæt ænig oðer man\ngehede under heofenum þonne he sylfa--- :\n`Eart þu se Beowulf, se þe wið Brecan wunne,\nsorhfullne sið, þa git on sund reon;\nwintrys wylmum. Git on wæteres æht,\non Heaðo-Ræmes holm up ætbær;\nnihtlongne fyrst nean bidan.'\nond gebeotedon --- wæron begen þa git\non geogoðfeore--- þæt wit on garsecg ut\nbeadohrægl broden, on breostum læg\nVIIII Swa mec gelome laðgeteonan\nHwæþere me gesælde, þæt ic mid sweorde ofsloh\nswa deorlice, dæd gefremede\nfagum sweordum --- no ic þæs fela gylpe--- ,\nsefa swa searogrim, swa þu self talast;\nac he hafað onfunden, þæt he þa fæhðe ne þearf,\nswiðe onsittan, Sige-Scyldinga;\nguþe gebeodan. Gæþ eft se þe\nmot to medo modig, siþþan morgenleoht\nsunne sweglwered suþan scineð!'\nbrego Beorht-Dena, gehyrde on Beowulfe\nsincfato sealde, oþ þæt sæl alamp\nwisfæst wordum þæs ðe hire se willa gelamp,\n`Ic þæt hogode, þa ic on holm gestah,\nwillan geworhte, oþðe on wæl crunge\non þisse meoduhealle minne gebidan!'\ngilpcwide Geates; eode goldhroden,\nsigefolca sweg, oþ þæt semninga\nsiððan hie sunnan leoht geseon meahton,\noð þe nipende niht ofer ealle,\nscaduhelma gesceapu scriðan cwoman\n`Næfre ic ænegum men ær alyfde,\nwaca wiþ wraþum! Ne bið þe wilna gad,\ngif þu þæt ellenweorc aldre gedigest.'\nX Ða him Hroþgar gewat mid his hæleþa gedryht,\neodur Scyldinga ut of healle;\nseleweard aseted; sundornytte behold\nymb aldor Dena, eotonweard' abead.\nmodgan mægnes, Metodes hyldo.---\nÐa he him of dyde iserbyrnan,\nirena cyst ombihtþegne,\n`No ic me an herewæsmun hnagran talige\naldre beneotan, þeah ic eal mæge;\nnat he þara goda, þæt he me ongean slea,\nwig ofer wæpen, ond siðan witig God\non swa hwæere hond halig Dryhten\nmærðo deme, swa him gemet þince.'\nNænig heora þohte, þæt he þanon scolde\neft eardlufan æfre gesecan,\nac hie hæfdon gefrunen, þæt hie ær to fela micles\nwigspeda gewiofu, Wedera leodum.\nselfes mihtum. Soð is gecyþed,\nealle buton anum. Þæt wæs yldum cuþ,\nse scynscaþa under sceadu bregdan;---\nXI Ða com of more under misthleoþum\nfættum fahne. Ne wæs þæt forma sið,\nheardran hæle, healðegnas fand!\nCom þa to recede rinc siðian\ndreamum bedæled. Duru sona onarn\nmynte þæt he gedælde, ær þon dæg cwome,\nwistfylle wen. Ne wæs þæt wyrd þa gen,\nSona þæt onfunde fyrena hyrde,\neorþan sceata on elran men\nmundgripe maran; he on mode wearð\nond him fæste wiðfeng; fingras burston;\non grames grapum. Þæt wæs geocor sið,\nþæt se hearmscaþa to Heorute ateah!\nÞa wæs wundor micel, þæt se winsele\nmedubenc monig mine gefræge\nÞæs ne wendon ær witan Scyldinga,\nþæt hit a mid gemete manna ænig\nbetlic ond banfag tobrecan meahte,\ngryreleoð galan Godes andsacan,\nXII Nolde eorla hleo ænige þinga\nsawle secan: þone synscaðan\nguðbilla nan, gretan nolde;\non feonda geweald feor siðian.---\nfyrene gefremede --- he wæs fag wið God--- ,\ngenered wið niðe. Nihtweorce gefeh,\nellenmærþum. Hæfde East-Denum\nearm ond eaxle --- þær wæs eal geador\nGrendles grape--- under geapne hrof.837-849\nXIII Ða wæs on morgen mine gefræge\nhaton heolfre, heorodreore weol;\nÞanon eft gewiton ealdgesiðas\nswylce geong manig of gomenwaþe,\nmærðo mæned; monig oft gecwæð,\nrondhæbbendra, rices wyrðra. ---\nglædne Hroðgar, ac þæt wæs god cyning. ---\non geflit faran fealwe mearas,\nwordum wrixlan; welhwylc gecwæð,\nHæfde aglæca elne gegongen,\nWælses eafera; wyrm hat gemealt.\nellendædum --- he þæs ær onðah--- ,\neafoð ond ellen. He mid Eotenum wearð,\neþel Scyldinga. He þær eallum wearð,\nmæg Higelaces manna cynne,\ngolde fahne ond Grendles hond --- :\n`Ðisse ansyne Alwealdan þanc\nÐæt wæs ungeara, þæt ic ænigra me\nhusa selest heorodreorig stod, ---\nðara þe ne wendon, þæt hie wideferhð\nþurh Drihtnes miht dæd gefremede,\ndædum gefremed, þæt þin dom lyfað\ngode forgylde, swa he nu gyt dyde!'\n`We þæt ellenweorc estum miclum,\neafoð uncuþes. Uþe ic swiþor,\nfeond on frætewum fylwerigne!\nlicgean lifbysig, butan his lic swice;\nearm ond eaxle; no þær ænige swa þeah\nin nidgripe nearwe befongen,\nhu him scir Metod scrifan wille.'\nÐa wæs swigra secg, sunu Ecglafes,\nfeondes fingras; foran æghwylc wæs,\nstiðra nægla gehwylc style gelicost,\nhæþenes handsporu hilderinces\nXV Ða wæs haten hreþe Heort innanweard\nfolmum gefrætwod; fela þæra wæs,\nWæs þæt beorhte bold tobrocen swiðe\nheorras tohlidene; hrof ana genæs\nealles ansund, þe se aglæca\nfyrendædum fag on fleam gewand,\nto befleonne --- fremme se þe wille --- ,\nac gesacan sceal sawlberendra,\nÞa wæs sæl ond mæl,\nwolde self cyning symbel þicgan,\nNe gefrægen ic þa mægþa maran weorode\nÞeod-Scyldingas þenden fremedon. ---\nsegen gyldenne sigores to leane,\nhroden hildecumbor, helm ond byrnan;\nfor sceotendum scamigan ðorfte, ---\nefnan wolde, --- næfre on ore læg\nwicga ond wæpna; het hine wel brucan.\nhordweard hæleþa heaþoræsas geald\nse þe secgan wile soð æfter rihte.1050-1052\nXVI ÐA gyt æghwylcum eorla drihten\nþara þe mid Beowulfe brimlade teah,\nmane acwealde,--- swa he hyra ma wolde,\næfter medobence mænan scolde,\nhæleð Healf-Dena, Hnæf Scyldinga\nbeloren leofum æt þam lindplegan\nbearnum ond broðrum; hie on gebyrd hruron\ngare wunde; þæt wæs geomuru ides!\nelne unflitme aðum benemde,\neal unhlitme; eard gemunde,\nhringedstefnan,--- holm storme weol,\ngear in geardas,--- swa nu gyt deð,\nSwylce ferðfrecan Fin eft begeat\næfter sæsiðe, sorge mændon,\nsigla searogimma. Hie on sælade\nlæddon to leodum.\n`Onfoh þissum fulle, freodrihten min,\nMe man sægde, þæt þu ðe for sunu wolde\numborwesendum ær arna gefremedon.'\nHwearf þa bi bence, þær hyre byre wæron,\nXVIII Him wæs ful boren, ond freondlaþu\nEormenrices, geceas ecne ræd. ---\nbreostgewædu, ond se beah somod;\nhreawic heoldon.--- Heal swege onfeng.\n`Bruc ðisses beages, Beowulf leofa,\ncen þec mid cræfte, ond þyssum cnyhtum wes\nlara liðe! Ic þe þæs lean geman.\nHafast þu gefered, þæt ðe feor ond neah\næþeling, eadig! Ic þe an tela\ndædum gedefe, dreamhealdende!\nmodes milde, mandrihtne hold,\ndruncne dryhtguman doð swa ic bidde'\nEode þa to setle. Þær wæs symbla cyst,\neorla manegum, syþðan æfen cwom,\nþrecwudu þrymlic. Wæs þeaw hyra,\nefne swylce mæla, swylce hira mandryhtne\nþearf gesælde; wæs seo þeod tilu.1251-1264\nXVIIII Sigon þa to slæpe. Sum sare angeald\nunriht æfnde, oþ þæt ende becwom,\nwidcuð werum, þætte wrecend þa gyt\næfter guðceare; Grendles modor,\nides aglæcwif yrmþe gemunde,\nse þe wæteregesan wunian scoldeld ,cea\nmorþre gemearcod mandream fleon,\nwæccendne wer wiges bidan;\ngimfæste gife, ðe him God sealde,\ndreame bedæled deaþwic seon,\nmancynnes feond. Ond his modor þa gyt\ngifre ond galgmod gegan wolde\nsorhfulne sið, sunu deoð wrecan.\nfeore beorgan, þa heo onfunden wæs;\nÞa wæs frod cyning,\nhar hilderinc on hreon mode,\nmid his handscale --- healwudu dynede ---\n`Ne frin þu æfter sælum! Sorh is geniwod\nfylle gefægnod. Heo þa fæhðe wræc,\nge feor hafað fæhðe gestæled,\nþæs þe þincean mæg þegne monegum,\nse þe æfter sincgyfan on sefan greoteþ, ---\nidese onlicnes; oðer earmsceapen\nmilgemearces, þæt se mere standeð;\nhafelan beorgan; nis þæt heoru stow!\nlað gewidru, oð þæt lyft drysmaþ,\nfrecne stowe, þær þu findan miht\nsinnigne secg; sec gif þu dyrre!\nwindnum golde, gyf þu on weg cymest.'\nXXI Beowulf maþelode, bearn Ecgþeowes:\n`Ne sorga, snotor guma! Selre bið æghwæm,\nAris, rices weard, uton hraþe feran.\nIc hit þe gehate: no he on helm losaþ,\nne on gyfenes grund, ga þær he wille!\nweana gehwylces, swa ic þe wene to.'\ngang ofer grundas, swa gegnum for\nneowle næssas, nicorhusa fela;\noþ þæt he færinga fyrgenbeamas\nwinum Scyldinga weorce on mode\nFlod blode weol --- folc to sægon --- ,\nsellice sædracan sund cunnian,\nwyrmas ond wildeor. Hie on weg hruron\nbitere ond gebolgne; bearhtm ongeaton,\neorres inwitfeng aldre gesceþðan;\nNæs þæt þonne mætost mægenfultuma,\nfolcstede fara; næs þæt forma sið,\nHuru ne gemunde mago Ecglafes\nselran sweordfrecan; selfa ne dorste\nWes þu mundbora minum magoþegnum\ngeseon sunu Hrædles, þonne he on þæt sinc starað.\nwrætlic wægsweord widcuðne man\ndom gewyrce, oþðe mec deað nimeð!'\nÆfter þæm wordum Weder-Geata leod\nefste mid elne,--- nalas andsware\nhilderince. Ða wæs hwil dæges,\natolan clommum; no þy ær in gescod\nswa he ne mihte --- no he þæs modig wæs ---\nehton aglæcan. Ða se eorl ongeat,\nblacne leoman beorhte scinan.\ngrædig guðleoð. Ða se gist onfand,\nmærða gemyndig mæg Hylaces:\nlongsumne lof; na ymb his lif cearað.\nGefeng þa be eaxle --- nalas for fæhðe mearn ---\nGuð-Geata leod Grendles modor;\nOfsæt þa þone selegyst, ond hyre seax geteah\nbrad ond brunecg; wolde hire bearn wrecan,\nherenet hearde, --- ond halig God\nrodera Rædend hit on ryht gesced\nXXIII Geseah ða on searwum sigeeadig bil,\neald sweord eotenisc ecgum þyhtig,\nwigena weorðmynd; þæt wæs wæpna cyst, ---\nhreoh ond heorogrim, hringmæl gebrægd\nfægne flæschoman; heo on flet gecrong,\nheard be hiltum Higelaces ðegn\nyrre ond anræd, --- næs seo ecg fracod\nðara þe he geworhte to West-Denum\ngomele ymb godne ongeador spræcon,\nmærne þeoden; þa ðæs monige gewearð,\nmodes seoce ond on mere staredon;\nwiston ond ne wendon, þæt hie heora winedrihten\nselfne gesawon. --- Þa þæt sweord ongan\nwigbil wanian; þæt wæs wundra sum,\nsince fage; sweord ær gemealt,\nættren ellorgæst, se þær inne swealt.\nwighryre wraðra, wæter up þurhdeaf;\ncuþe stræte; cyningbalde men\nto þæm goldsele Grendles heafod, ---\noþ ðæt semninga to sele comon\nwliteseon wrætlic; weras on sawon.1651-1662\nIc þæt unsofte ealdre gedigde,\nac me geuðe ylda Waldend,\nfeondum ætferede; fyrendæda wræc,\naldorbealu eorlum, swa þu ær dydest.'\nwundorsmiþa geweorc; ond þa þas worold ofgeaf\ngromheort guma, Godes andsaca,\nmorðres scyldig, ond his modor eac;\nHroðgar maðelode --- hylt sceawode,\nirena cyst ærest wære,\nsunu Healfdenes --- swigedon ealle --- :\n`Þæt. la, mæg secgan se þe soð ond riht\neald eðelweard, þæt ðes eorl wære\neaxlgesteallan, oþ þæt he ana hwearf,\nmære þeoden, mondreamum from,\nforð gefremede. Hwæþere him on ferhþe greow\nbreosthord blodreow; nallas beagas geaf\nDenum æfter dome; dreamleas gebad,\ngumcyste ongit! Ic þis gid be þe\nWundor is to secganne,\nto healdanne hleoburh wera,\nhis unsnyttrum ende geþencean.\nwendeð on willan; he þæt wyrse ne con --- ,\nXXV oð þæt him on innan oferhygda dæl\nbiteran stræle --- him bebeorgan ne con --- ,\nþinceð him to lytel, þæt he lange heold,\nfætte beagas, ond he þa forðgesceaft\nHit on ende stæf eft gelimpeð,\nmære cempa! Nu is þines mægnes blæd\nane hwile; eft sona bið,\nforsiteð ond forsworceð; semninga bið,\nSwa ic Hring-Dena hund missera\necean Dryhtne, þæs ðe ic on aldre gebad,\nofer eald gewin eagum starige!\nwiggeweorþad; unc sceal worn fela\nmaþma gemænra, siþðan morgen bið.'\nGeat wæs glædmod, geong sona to,\nÞa wæs eft swa ær ellenrofum,\nniowan stefne.--- Nihthelm geswearc\ndeorc ofer dryhtgumum. Duguð eal aras;\nrofne randwigan restan lyste;\ngeap ond goldfah; gæst inne swæf,\noþ þæt hrefn blaca heofones wynne\nmeces ecge; þæt wæs modig secg. ---\nhæle hildedeor Hroðgar grette.1817-1825\nXXVI Beowulf maþelode, bearn Ecgþeowes:\n`Nu we sæliðend secgan willað\nHigelac secan. Wæron her tela,\nhæleþa to helpe. Ic on Higelace wat,\nwordum ond weorcum, þæt ic þe wel herige\nHroðgar maþelode him on andsware:\n`Þe þa wordcwydas wigtig Drihten\nÞu eart mægenes strang, ond on mode frod,\nwis wordcwida! Wen ic talige,\nþæt þe Sæ-Geatas selran næbben\nHafast þu gefered, þæt þam folcum sceal,\nGeata leodum ond Gar-Denum\ngodum gegrettan ofer ganotes bæð;\næghwæs untæle ealde wisan.'\nmago Healfdenes, maþmas twelfe;\nþeoden Scyldinga ðegn betstan\nblondenfeaxum. Him wæs bega wen\nmodige on meþle. Wæs him se man to þon leof,\nguðrinc goldwlanc græsmoldan træd\nÞa wæs on gang gifu Hroðgares\noft geæhted; þæt wæs an cyning\næghwæs orleahtre, oþ þæt hine yldo benam\nhægstealdra heap; hringnet bæron,\nhladen herewædum hringedstefna,\ncuþe næssas; ceol up geþrang\nsælde to sande sidfæþme scip\nheah on healle, Hygd swiðe geong,\nmaþmgestreona. Modþryðo wæg,\neormencynnes; forðam Offa wæs\neðel sinne;--- þonon Eomer woc\nXXVIII Gewat him ða se hearda mid his hondscole\nlindgestealla lifigende cwom,\nHraðe wæs gerymed, swa se rica bebead.\nfægre fricgcean, hyne fyrwet bræc,\nhwylce Sæ-Geata siðas wæron:\n`Hu lomp eow on lade, leofa Biowulf,\nleofes mannes; ic ðe lange bæd,\nlete Suð-Dene sylfe geweorðan\nwearð on ðæm wange, þær he worna fela\nSige-Scyldingum sorge gefremede,\nyrmðe to aldre; ic ðæt eall gewræc,\nfacne bifongen.--- Ic ðær furðum cwom\nfriðusibb folca flet eall geondhwearf,\neorlum on ende ealuwæge bær,\nnemnan hyrde, þær hio nægledsinc\nMæg þæs þonne ofþyncan ðeodne Heaðo-Beardna\nheard ond hringmæl Heaða-Beardna gestreon,\nXXVIIII-XXX oð ðæt hie forlæddan to ðam lindplegan\ngarcwealm gumena --- him bið grim sefa --- ,\n"Meaht ðu, min wine, mece gecnawan,\nþone þe ðu mid rihte rædan sceoldest."\nsarum wordum, oð ðæt sæl cymeð,\nÞy ic Heaðo-Beardna hyldo ne telge,\neatol æfengrom user neosan,\nof ðam goldsele gongan wolde;\ndior dædfruma gedon wolde\nTo lang ys to reccenne, hu ic ðam leodsceaðan\nhand on Hiorte, ond he hean ðonan,\nmanegum maðmum, syððan mergen com,\nhwilum eft ongan eldo gebunden,\nfrodan fyrnwitan feorh uðgenge.\nbronde forbærnan, ne on b,el hladan,\ngrimne gryrelicne grundhyrde fond.\nÞær unc hwile wæs hand gemæne;\neacnum ecgum; unsofte þonan\nfeorh oðferede; næs ic fæge þa gyt;\nXXXI Swa se ðeodkyning þeawum lyfde;\nsunu Healfdenes on minne sylfes dom;\nheafodmaga nefne, Hygelac, ðec.'\nHet ða in beran eafor heafodsegn,\n`Me ðis hildesceorp Hroðgar sealde,\nsnotra fengel; sume worde het,\nlungre, gelice last weardode,\nmeara ond maðma.--- Swa sceal mæg don,\nniða heardum nefa swyðe hold,\nond gehwæðer oðrum hroþra gemyndig. ---\nswyðe wendon, þæt he sleac wære,\ntireadigum menn torna gehwylces.---\nniða genægdan nefan Hererices ---:\nfiftig wintra --- wæs ða frod cyning,\neald eþelweard --- , oð ðæt an ongan\nniðða nathwylc, se ðe neh gefealg\nhæðnum horde, hond wæge nam,\nsid, since fah; ne he þæt syððan bemað,\nbigfolc beorna, þæt he gebolgen wæs.\nXXXII Nealles mid gewealdum wyrmhord abræc,\nsecg synbysig. Sona mwatide\nþæt :::::ðam gyste gryrebroga stod;\nhwæðre earmsceapen . . . . . . . .\n. . . . . . . þa hyne se fær begeat.\nSincfæt . . . . . Þær wæs swylcra fela\n`Heald þu nuhruse ,, nu hæleð ne mostan,\nleoda minra þara ðe þis lif ofgeaf,\ngesawon seledream. Nah, hwa sweord wege\nSceal se hearda helm hyrsted golde,\nfela feorhcynna forð onsended!'\nheold on hrusan hordærna sum\neacencræftig, oð ð æt hyne an abealch\nfeasceaftum men; Frea sceawode\nfira fyrngeweorc forman siðe. ---\nwean ond wræcsið se ðe Waldendes\nþone þe him on sweofote sare geteode;\nealne utanweardne; ne ðær ænig mon\non þære westenne, --- hwæðre wiges gefeh,\nbeaduwe weorces; hwilum on beorh æthwearf,\nwyrme on willan; no on wealle læng,\nbeorht hogu bærnan, --- byrneleoma stod\neldum on andan; no ðær aht cwices\ndryhtsele dyrnne ær dæges hwile.\nbæle ond bronde; beorges getruwode,\nWedera þioden wræce leornode.\nwigbord wrætlic; wisse he gearwe,\nOferhogode ða hringa fengel,\nsigoreadig secg, sele fælsode,\nhæfde him on earme ana þritig\nhildegeatwa, þa he to holme stag.\nbeagas ond bregostol; bearne ne truwode,\nþæt he Heardrede hlaford wære,\nhwæðre he hine on folce freondlarum heold,\nestum mid are, oð ðæt he yldra wearð,\nWeder-Geatum weold. Hyne wræcmæcgas\nhe þær for feorme feorhwunde hleat,\nfeasceaftum freond; folce gestepte\nellenweorca, oð ðone anne dæg,\nGewat þa twelfa sum torne gebolgen\ndryhten Geata dracan sceawian;\ngearo guðfreca, goldmaðmas heold\neald under eorðan; næs þæt yðe ceap\nto gegangenne gumena ænigum.\nlif rið lice; no þon lange wæs\n`Fela ic on giogoðe guðræsa genæs,\ngiong on galgan; þonne he gyd wrece,\nhrefne to hroðre, ond he him helpe ne mæg\neald ond infrod ænige gefremman.\nreote berofene, --- Ridend swefað,\nXXXV Gewiteð þonne on sealman, sorhleoð gæleð\nweallinde wæg; wihte ne meahte\nfrome fyrdhwate, freode ne woldon\nþær Ongenþeow Eofores niosað;\nhreas heoroblac; hond gemunde\neard eðelwyn. Næs him ænig þearf,\nwyrsan wigfrecan, weorðe gecyþan;\nto handbonan, Huga cempan; ---\nhond ond heard sweord ymb hord wigan.'\nniehstan siðe: `Ic geneðde fela\nfrod folces weard fæhðe secan,\nof eorðsele ut geseceð.'\nhwate helmberend hindeman siðe,\nswæse gesiðas: `Nolde ic sweord beran,\noferfleon fotes trem, ac unc furður sceal\nMetod manna gehwæs. Ic eom on mode from,\nuncer twega. Nis þæt eower sið,\nfeorhbealu frecne, frean eowerne!'\nGeseah ða be wealle se ðe worna fela\ngumcystum god guða gedigde,\nbrecan of beorge; wæs þære burnan wælm\nheaðofyrum hat, ne meahte horde neah\nhat hildeswat; hruse dynede.\nmærum þeodne, þonne his myne sohte,\nwealdan moste, swa him wyrd ne gescraf\nincge-lafe, þæt sio ecg gewac\nbrun on bane, bat unswiðor,\nþonne his ðiodcyning þearfe hæfde\niren ærgod. --- Ne wæs þæt eðe sið,\nalætan lændagas. Næs ða long to ðon,\nHyrte hyne hordweard, hreðer æðme weoll,\nniwan stefne; nearo ðrowode\nfyre befongen se ðe ær folce weold.\næðelinga bearn ymbe gestodon\nThis is the Klaeber edition of the text, first published as Beowulf and The fight at Finnsburg; edited, with introduction, bibliography, notes, glossary, and appendices, by Fr. Klaeber. Boston, New York [etc.] D.C. Heath & Co. [c1922].


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Luke 1 Note: Lucas boc ðæs halgan godspelleres. B. Her ongin .. lucas Boc Ðæs halgan godspelleres. C. Ðis god-spel ge-byrað on midde sumeres mæsseæfen. Fuit in diebus herodis regis. A. Forþam ðe witodlice manega þohton þara þinga race geende-byrdan þe on üs gefyllede synt.\nWestSaxon990(i) 1 [Note: Lucas boc ðæs halgan godspelleres. B. Her ongin .. lucas Boc Ðæs halgan godspelleres. C. Ðis god-spel ge-byrað on midde sumeres mæsseæfen. Fuit in diebus herodis regis. A. ] Forþam ðe witodlice manega þohton þara þinga race geende-byrdan þe on üs gefyllede synt. 2 swa us betæhtun ða þe hyt of frymðe gesäwon. & þære spræce þënas wæron; 3 Me ge-þuhte geornlice eallum oð ëndebyrdnesse writan þe; þü se sëlusta theöphilus 4 þt ðu oncnäwe þara worda soþfæstnesse of ðam ðe þu gelæred eart; 5 On herodes dagum iudëa cyninges. wæs sum sacerd on naman zacharias of abian tüne. & his wïf wæs of äärones dohtrum. & hyre nama wæs elizabeth; 6 Soðlice hig wæron butu riht-wise be-foran gode. gangende on eallum his bebodum & rihtwisnessum butan wrohte. 7 & hig næfdon nan bearn. forðam ðe. elizabeth wæs unberende. & hy on heora dagum butu forð-eodon; 8 Soðlice wæs geworden þa zacharias his sacerdes hades breäc on hys gewrixles endebyrdnesse beforan gode. 9 æfter gewunan ðæs sacerdhades hlotes. he eöde þæt he hys offrunga sette; Ða he on godes tempel eode 10 eall werod þæs folces wæs üte gebiddende on þære offrunga tïman; 11 Ðä ætywde him drihtnes engel standende on þæs weofodes swyðran healfe; 12 Ða wearð zacharias gedrëfed þt geseonde & him ege on-hreas; 13 Ða cwæð se engel him to. ne ondræd þu þe zacharias. forþam þin bën ys gehyred & þin wïf elizabeth þe sunu cenð. & þu nemst hys naman Iohannes. 14 & he byð þe to gefëan & to blisse. & manega on his acennednysse gefagniað; 15 Soðlice he byð mære beforan drihtne & he ne drincð wïn. ne beör. & he byð gefylled on haligum gaste. þonne gÿt of hys modor innoðe. 16 & manega israhela bearna he gecyrð to drihtne hyra gode. 17 & he gæð toforan him on gaste. & elïas mihte. þt he fædera heortan to heora bearnum gecyrre. & ungeleaffulle to riht-wisra gleawscype. drihtne full-fremed folc gegearwian; 18 Ða cwæð zacharias to þam engele. hwanun wät ic þis; Ic eom nu eald & mïn wïf on hyre dagum forð-eöde; 19 Ða andswarode him se engel; Ic eom gabriel ic þe stande beforan gode. & ic eom asend wið þe sprecan. & þe ðis bodian; 20 And nu þu byst suwiende. & þu sprecan ne miht. oð þone dæg þe ðas ðing gewurðaþ. forþam þü mïnum wordum ne gelyfdest. þa beoð on hyra tïman gefyllede; 21 And þt folc wæs zachariam geanbidiende & wundrodon þt he on þam temple læt wæs; 22 Ða he üt-eöde ne mihte he him to sprecan. & hig on-cneowon þt he on þam temple sume gesihtðe geseah. & he wæs bicniende him & düm þurh-wunede; 23 Ða wæs geworden þa his þenunga dagas. gefyllede wæron. he ferde to his huse; 24 Soðlice æfter dagum elizabeth his wïf ge-eacnode & heo bediglude hig fïf monþas & cwæð; 25 Soðlice me drihten gedyde þus. on þam dagum þe he geseah minne hosp betux mannum afyrran. 26 [Note: Ðis sceal on wodnes dæg to þam ymbrene ær mydda wyntran. Missus est angelus gabrihel. A. Missus est gabriel angelus a deo in ciuitatem galileæ. B. ] Soþlice on þam syxtan monðe wæs äsend gabriel se engel fram drihtne on galilea ceastre. þære nama wæs nazarëth. 27 to beweddudre fæmnan änum were. þæs nama wæs iosep. of dauides hüse. & þære fæmnan nama wæs maria. 28 Ða cwæþ se engel ingangende. häl wes ðü mid gyfe gefylled. drihten mid þe; Ðu eart gebletsud on wifum. 29 þa wearð heo on his spræce gedrëfed. & þohte hwæt seo greting wære; 30 Ða cwæð se engel. ne ondræd þu ðe marïa; Soðlice þu gyfe mid gode gemettest; 31 Soðlice nu þu on innoðe ge-eacnast. & sunu censt & his naman hælend genemnest; 32 Se byð mære & þæs hehstan sunu genemned. & him sylþ drihten göd his fæder. dauides setl. 33 & he ricsað on ecnesse on Iacobes hüse. & hys rïces ënde ne byþ; 34 Ða cwæð maria to þam engle. hu gewyrð þis forðam ic were ne on-cnäwe; 35 Ða &swarode hyre se engel; Se halga gast on þe becymþ & þæs heahstan miht þe ofer-sceadað. & forðam þt hälige ðe of þe acenned byð byþ godes sunu genemned 36 & nu elizabeth þin mæge sunu on hyre ÿlde ge-eacnode. & þe monað ys hyre sixta. seo is ünberende genemned. 37 forþam nis ælc wörd mid göde ünmihtelic; 38 Ða cwæþ marïa her is drihtnes þïnen. gewurþe me æfter þïnum wörde. & se engel hyre fram gewat. 39 [Note: Ðys gebyrað on frige dæg to þam ylcan fæstene. Exsurgens autem maria. A. Exurgens maria abiit in montana cum festinacione. B. ] Soþlice on þam dagum aräs maria & ferde on munt-land mid ofste. on iudeisce ceastre 40 & eode into zacharias hüse & grete elizabeth; 41 Ða wæs geworden þa elizabeth gehyrde marïan gretinge. þa gefagnude þt cïld on hyre innoðe; And þa wearð elizabeth halegum gaste gefylled. 42 & heo clypode micelre stëfne. & cwæþ; Ðu eart betwux wïfum gebletsod. & gebletsud ys þïnes innoðes wæstm. 43 & hwanun is me ðis þt mines drihtnes modor to me cume; 44 Sona swa þinre gretinge stefn on minum earum gewörden wæs. þa fahnude mïn cild. on minum innoþe; 45 And eadïg þu eart ðu þe gelyfdest þt fulfremede sÿnd. þa ðing þe ðe fram drihtne gesæde synd; 46 Ða cwæð maria min sawl mærsaþ drihten; 47 And min gast geblissude on gode minum hælende; 48 Forðam þe he geseah hys þinene eadmodnesse; Soþlice heonun-forð më eadige secgað ealle cneoressa. 49 forðam þe me micele þing dyde se ðe mihtig is. & hys nama ys hälig 50 & hys mild-heortnes of cneoresse on cneoresse hyne ondrædendum. 51 He worhte [mægne] on hys earme. he to-dælde þa ofer-mödan. On möde hyra heörtan; 52 He awearp þa rïcan of setle. & ða eaðmodan up ahöf; 53 Hingriende he mid gödum gefylde. & ofer-möde idele for-lët; 54 He afeng israhel hys cniht. & gemunde hys mildheortnesse; 55 Swa he spræc to ürum fæderum abrahame & hys sæde on ä woruld; 56 [Note: Ðys gebyrað on myd-sumeres mæsse-dæg. Elizabeth autem impletum est tempus pariendi. A. ] Soþlice maria wunude mid hyre swylce þrÿ monþas. & gewende þa to hyre huse; 57 Ða wæs gefylled elizabethe cenning-tïd. & heo sunu cende. 58 & hyre nehcheburas & hyre cuðan þt gehyrdon þt drihten hys mild-heort-nesse mid hyre mærsude. & hig mid hyre blissodon; 59 Ða on þam ehteoþan dæge hig comon þt cild ymsniþan. & nemdon hyne hys fæder naman zachariam. 60 Ða andswarode his modor nese soþes. ac he byð iohannes genemned; 61 Ða cwædon hig to hyre. nis nän on þïnre mægðe þyson naman genemned; 62 Ða bicnodon hi to hys fæder hwæt he wolde hine genemnedne bëon. 63 þa wrät he gebedenum wex-brede; Iohannes is hys nama; Ða wundrodon hig ealle; 64 Ða wearð sona hys muð & hys tunge geopenod & he spræc drihten bletsiende; 65 Ða wearð ege geworden ofer ealle hyra nehcheburas. & ofer ealle iudëa munt-länd. wæron þas wörd gewid-mærsode. 66 & ealle þa ðe hit gehyrdon on heora heortan settun & cwædon; Wenstu hwæt byð þes cnapa. witodlice drihtenes hand wæs mid him; 67 And zacharias his fæder wæs mid halegum gaste afylled. & he witegode & cwæþ; 68 Gebletsud sï drihten israhela god. forþam þe he geneosode. & his folces alysednesse dyde; 69 & he üs hæle horn arærde. on dauides huse hys cnihtes; 70 Swa he spræc þurh hys halegra witegena muð. þa he of worldes frymðe spræcon. 71 & he alysde us of urum feondum. & of ealra þara handa þe üs hatedon; 72 Mildheortnesse to wyrcænne mid ürum fæderum. & gemunan his halegan cyþnesse; 73 Hyne us to syllenne þone að. þe he ürum fæder abrahame swör. 74 þt we butan ege of üre feonda handa alÿsede him þeowian. 75 On halignesse beforan him. eallum urum dagum; 76 And þu cnapa byst þæs hehstan witega genemned. þu gæst beforan drihtnes ansyne. his wegas gearwian; 77 To syllenne his folce hys hæle gewit on hyra synna. forgyfnesse; 78 Þurh innoþas üres godes mildheortnesse. on þam he üs geneosode of east-dæle up-springende; 79 Onlihtan þam þe on ðystrum & on dëaþes sceade sittað. ure fët to gereccenne on sybbe weg; 80 Soþlice se cnapa weöx. & wæs on gäste gestrangod. & wæs on westenum oþ þone dæg hys æt-iwednessum ON ISRAHEL;\nLuke 1:1 Cross References - WestSaxon990


Bright's Anglo-Saxon Reader/Ælfric's Homily on St. Gregory the Great - Wikisource, the free online library\nBright's Anglo-Saxon Reader/Ælfric's Homily on St. Gregory the Great\n45155Bright's Anglo-Saxon Reader — Ælfric's Homily on St. Gregory the GreatJames W. Bright\n[The text of this homily is here given according to MS. Gg. 3. 28 od the Camb. Univ. Lib. (C). The variants that are not marked are from MS. Bodl. 340 (=NE. F. 4. 10).]\nGrēgōrius sē hālga pāpa, Engliscre ðēode apostol, on ðisum andwerdan dæge, æfter menigfealdum gedeorfum and hālgum gecnyrdnyssum, Godes rīce gesǣliglīce āstāh. Hē is rihtlīce Engliscre ðēode apostol, for ðan ðe hē þurh his rǣd and sande ūs fram dēofles biggengum ætbrǣd, and tō Godes gelēafan gebīgde. Manega hālige bēc cȳðað his drohtnunge and his hālige līf, and ēac 'Historia Anglōrum,' ðā ðe Ælfrēd cyning of Lēdene on Englisc āwende. Sēo bōc sprecð genōh swutelīce be ðisum hālgan were. Nū wylle wē sum ðing scortlīce ēow be him gereccan, for ðan ðe sēo foresǣde bōc nis ēow eallum cūð, þēah ðe hēo on Englisc āwend sȳ.\nÞēs ēadiga pāpa Grēgōrius wæs of æðelborenre mǣgðe and ēawfæstre ācenned; Rōmānisce witan wǣron his māgas; his fæder hātte Gordiānus, and Fēlix, sē ēawfæsta pāpa, wæs his fīfta fæder. Hē wæs — swā swā wē cwǣdon — for worulde æðelboren, ac hē oferstāh his ædelborennysse mid hālgum ðēawum and mid gōdum weorcum geglengde. Grēgōrius is Grēcisc nama, sē swēgfh on Lēdenum gereorde 'Vigilantius,' þæt is on Englisc 'Wacolre.' Hē wæs swīðe wacol on Godes bebodum, ðā ðā hē sylf herigendlīce leofode, and hē wacollīce ymbe manegra ðēoda þearfe hogode and him līfes weg geswutelode. Hē wæs fram cilðāde on bōclīcum lārum getȳd, and hē on ðǣre lāre swā gesǣliglīce ðēah, þæt on ealre Rōmānabyrig næs nān his gelīca geðūht. Hē gecneordlǣhte æfter wīsra lārēowa gebīsnungum, and næs forgytol, ac gefæstnode his lāre on fæsþafelum gemynde. Hē hlōd ðā mid þurstigum brēoste ðā flōwendan lāre, ðe hē eft æfter fyrste mid hunigswēttre þrotan þæslīce bealcette. On geonglīcum gēarum, ðā ðā his geogoð æfter gecynde woruldðing lufian sceolde, þā ongann hē hine sylfne tō Gode geþēodan, and tō ēðele þæs ūpplīcan līfes mid eallum gewilnungum orðian. Witodlīce æfter his fæder forðsīðe, hē ārǣrde six munuclīf on Sicilialande, and þæt seofoðe binnon Rōmānabyrig getimbrode, on ðām hē sylf regollīce under abbodes hǣsum drohtnode. Þā seofon mynstru hē gelende mid his āgenum, and genihtsumlīce tō dæghwōmlīcum bigleofan gegōdode. Þone oferēacan his ǣhta hē āspende on Godes þearfum, and ealle his woruldlīcan æðelborennysse tō heofonlīcum wuldre āwende. Hē ēode ǣr his gecyrrednysse geond Rōmānaburh mid pællenum gyrlum, and scīnendum gymmum, and rēadum golde gefrætewod, ac æfter his gecyrrednysse hē ðēnode Godes ðearfum, hē sylf ðearfa, mid wācum wǣfelse befangen.\nSwā fulfremedlīce hē drohtnode on anginne his gecyrrednysse, swā þæt hē mihte ðā gȳu bēon geteald on fulfremedra hālgena getele. Hē lufode forhæfednysse on mettum and on drence, and wæccan on dyndrigum gebedum; þǣr tō ēacan hē ðrōwade singāllīce untrumnysse, and swā hē stīðlīcor mid andwerdum untrumnyssum ofsett wæs, swā geornfullīcor þæs ēcan līfes gewilnode.\nÞā undergeat sē pāpa, þe on þām tīman þæt apostolīcesetl gesæt, hū sē ēadiga Grēgōrius on hālgum mægnum ðēonde wæs, and hē ðā hine of ðǣre munuclīcan drohtnunge genam and him tō gefylstan gesette, on dīaconhāade geendebyrdne. Ðā gelamp hit æt sumum sǣle, swā swā gȳt for oft deð, þæt Englisce cȳpmenn brōhton heora ware tō Rōmānabyrig, and Grēgōrius ēode be þǣre strǣt tō ðām Engliscum mannum, heora ðing scēawigende. Þā geseah hē betwux ðām warum cȳpecnihtas gesette, þā wǣron hwītes līchaman and fægeres andwlitan menn, and æðellīce gefexode. Grēgorius ðā behēold þǣra cnapena wlite, and befrān of hwilcere þēode hī gebrōhte wǣron. Þā sǣde him man þæt hī of Englalande wǣron, and þæt ðǣre ðēode mennisc swā wlitig wǣre. Eft ðā Grēgōrius befrān, hwæðer þæs landes folc crīsten wǣre ðe hǣðen. Him man sǣde þæt hī hǣðen wǣron. Grēgōrius ðā of innweardre heortan langsume siccetunge tēah, and cwæð, 'Wālāwā, þæt swā fægeres hīwes menn sindon ðām sweartan dēofle underðēodde!' Eft hē āxode, hū ðǣre ðēode nama wǣre þe hī of cōmon. Him wæs geandwyrd, þæt hī Angle genemnode wǣron. Þā cwæð hē, 'Rihtlīce hī Angle gehātene, for ðan ðe hī engla wlite habbað, and swilcum gedafenað þæt hī on heofonum engla gefēran bēon.' Gȳt ðā Grēgōrius befrān, hū ðǣre scīre nama wǣre þe ðā cnapan of ālǣdde wǣron. Him man sǣde, þæt ðā scīrmen wǣron Dēre gehātene. Grēgōrius andwyrde, 'Wel hī sind Dēre gehātene, for ðan ðe hī sind fram graman generode, and tō Crīstes milðeortnysse gecȳgede.' Gȳt ðā hē befrān, 'Hū is ðǣre lēode cyninge gehāten?' Him wæs geandswarod, þæt sē cyninge Ælle gehāten wǣre. Hwæt ðā Grēgōrius gamenode mid his wordum tō ðām naman, and cwæð, 'Hit gedafenað þæt Allēlūia sȳ gesungen on ðām lande tō lofe þæs ælmihtigan Scyppendes.'\nGrēgōrius ðā sōna ēode tō ðām pāpan þæs apostolīcan setles, and hine bæd þæt hē Angelcynne sume lārēowas āsende, ðe hī tō Crīste gebīgden, and cwæð, þæt hē sylf gearo wǣre þæt weorc tō gefremmenne mid Godes fultume, gif hit ðām pāpan swā gelīcode. Þā ne mihte sē pāpa þæt geðafian, þēah ðe hē eall wolde; for ðan þe ðā Rōmāniscan ceastergewaran noldon geðafian þæt swā getogen mann and swā geðunguen lārēow þā burh eallunge forlēte, and swā fyrlen wræcsīð genāme.\nÆfter ðisum gelamp þæt micel manncwealm becōm ofer ðǣre Rōmāniscan lēode, and ǣrest ðone pāpan Pelāgium gestōd, and būton yldinge ādȳdde. Witodlīce æfter ðæs pāpan geendunge, swā micel cwealm wearð þæs folces, þæt gehwǣr stōdon āwēste hūs geond þā burh būton būgigendum. Þā ne mihte swā ðēah sēo Rōmānaburh būton pāpan wunian, ac eal folc ðone ēadigan Grēgōrium tō ðǣre geðingðe ānmōdlīce gecēas, þēah ðe hē mid eallum mægne wiðerigende wǣre. Grēgōrius ðā āsende ǣnne pistol tō ðām cāsere Maurīcium — sē wæs his gefædera — and hine hālsode and micclum bæd, þæt hē nǣfre ðām folce ne geðafode þæt hē mid þæs wurðmyntes wuldre geferod wǣre; for ðan ðe hē ondrēd þæt hē ðurh ðone micclan hād on woruldlīcum wuldre, þe hē ǣr āwearp, æt sumum sǣle bepǣht wurde. Ac ðæs cāseres hēahgerēfa, Germānus, gelæhte ðone pistol æt Grēgōries ǣrendracan, and hine tōtær; and siððan cȳdde þām cāsere þæt þæt folc Grēgōrium tō pāpan gecoren hæfde. Maurīcius ðā, sē cāsere, þæs Gode ðancode, and hine gehādian hēt. Hwæt ðā Grēgōrius flēames cēpte and on dymhofon ætlūtode; ac hine man gelæhte, and tēah to Pētres cyrcan, þæt hē ðǣre tō pāpan geh_algod wurde. Grēgōrius ðā, ǣr his hādunge, þæt Rōmānisce folc for ðām onsīgendum cwealme ðisum wordum tō behrēowsunge tihte:\n'Mīne gebrōðra þā lēofostan, ūs gedafenað þæt wē Godes swingle, þe wē on ǣr tōwearde ondrǣdan sceoldon, þæt wē hūru nū andwerde and āfandode ondrǣdan. Geopenige ūre sārnys ūs infær sōðre gecyrrednysse, and þæt wīte ðe wē ðrōwiað tōbrece ūre heortan heardnysse. Efne nū ðis folc is mid swurde þæs heofonlīcan graman ofslegen, and gehwilce ǣnlīpige sind mid fǣrlīcum slihte āwēste. Nē sēo ādl ðām dēaðe ne forestæpð, ac gē gesēoð þæt sē sylfa dēað þǣre ādle yldinge forhradað. Sē geslagena bið mid dēaðe gegripen, ǣr ðan ðe hē tō hēofungum sōdre behrēowsunge gecyrran mæge. Hogiað for ðī hwilc sē becume ætforan gesihðe þæs strecan Dēman, sē ðe ne mæg þæt yfel bewēpan ðe hē gefremode. Gehwilce eorðbūgigende sind ætbrōdene, and heora hūs standað āwēste. Fæderas and mōdru bestandað heora bearna līc, and heora yrfenuman him sylfum tō forwyrde forestæppað. Uton eornestlīce flēon tō hēofunge sōðre dǣdbōte, þā hwīle ðe wē mōton, ǣr ðan þe sē fǣrlīcan slege ūs āstrecce. Uton gemunan swā hwæt swā wē dweligende āgylton, and uton mid wōpe gewītnian þæt þæt wē mānfullīce ādrugon. Uton forhradian Godes ansȳne on andetnysse, swā swā sē wītega ūs manað: 'Uton āhebban ūre heortan mid handum tō Gōde;' þæt is, þæt wē sceolon ðā gecnyrdnysse ūre bēne mid geaarnunge gōdes weorces ūp ārǣran. Hē forgifð trūwan ūre forhtunge, sē ðe þurh his wītengan clypað, "Nylle ic þæs synfullan dēað, ac ic wille þæt hē gecyrre and lybbe."\n'Ne geortrūwige nān man hine sylfne for his synna micelnysse; witodlīce ðā ealdan gyltas Niniueiscre ðēode drēora daga behrēowsung ādilegode; and sē gecyrreda sceaða on his dēaðes cwyde þæs ēcan līfes mēde geearnode. Uton āwendan ūre heortan; hradlīce bið sē Dēma tō ūrum bēnum gebīged, gif wē fram ūrum ðwyrnyssym bēoð gerihtlǣhte. Uton standan mid gemāglīcum wōpan ongēan ðām onsīgendum swurde swā miccles dōmes. Sōðlīce gemāgnys is þām sōðan Dēman gecwēme, þēah ðe hēo mannum unðancwurðe sȳ, for ðan ðe sē ārfæsta and sē milðeorta God wile þæt wē mid gemāglīcum bēnum his milðeortnysse ofgān, and hē nele swā micclum swā wē geearniað ūs geyrsian. Be ðisum hē cwæð þurh his wītegan, 'Clypa mē on dæge ðīnre gedrēfednysse, and ic ðē āhredde, and ðū mǣrsast mē.' God sylf is his gewita þæt hē miltsian wile him tō clypigendum, sē ðe manað þæt wē him tō clypian sceolon. For ðȳ, mīne gebrōðra þā lēofostan, uton gecuman on ðām fēorðan dæge þysre wucan on ǣrnemerigen, and mid ēstfullum mōde and tēarum singan seofonfealde lētānias þæt sē streca Dēma ūs geārige, þonne hē gesihð þæt wē sylfe ūre gyltas wrecað.'\nEornostlīce ðā ðā micel menigu, ǣgðer ge prēosþādes ge munuchādes menn and þæt lǣwede folc, æfter ðæs ēadigan Grēgōries hǣse, on þone wōdnesdæg tō þām seofonfealdum lētānium gecōmon, tō ðām swīðe āwēdde sē foresǣda cwealm, þæt hundeahtatig manna, on ðǣre ānre tīde feallende, of līfe gewiton, ðā hwīle þe þæt folc ðā lētānias sungon. Ac sē hālga sācerd ne geswāc þæt folc tō manigenne, þæt hī ðǣre bēne ne geswicon oð þæt Godes miltsung þone rēðan cwealm gestilde.\nHwæt ðā Grēgōrius, siððan hē pāpanhād underfēng, gemunde hwæt hē gefyrn Angelcynne gemynte, and ðǣr rihte þæt luftȳme weorc gefremode. Hē nā tō ðæs hwon ne mihte þone Rōmāniscan bisceopstōl eallunge forlǣtan, ac hē āsende ōðre bydelas, geðungene Godes ðēowan, tō ðysum īglande, and hē sylf micclum mid his bēnum and tihtingum fylste, þæt ðǣre bedela bodung forðgenge, and Gode wæstmbǣre wurde. Þǣra bydela naman sind þus gecīgede: Augustīnus, Mellītus, Laurentius, Pētrus, Iōhannes, Iustus. Ðās lārēowas āsende sē ēadiga pāpa Grēgōrius, mid manegum ōðrum munecum, tō Angelcynne, and hī ðisum wordum tō ðǣre fare tihte: 'Ne bēo gē āfyrhte ðurh geswince þæs langsuman færeldes, oððe þurh yfelra manna ymbesprǣce; ac mid ealre ānrǣdnysse and wylme þǣre sōðan lufe þās ongunnenan ðing þurh Godes fultum gefremmað. And wite gē þæt ēower mēd on ðām ēcan edlēane miccle māre bið, swā micclum swā gē māre for Godes willan swincað. Gehȳrsumiað ēadmōdlīce on eallum ðingum Augustīne, þone ðe wē eōw tō ealdre gesetton: hit fremað ēowrum sāwlum swā hwæt swā gē be his mynegunge gefyllað. Sē ælmihtiga God þurh his gife ēow gescylde, and geunne mē þæt ic mōte ēoweres geswinces wæstm on ðām ēcan ēðele gesēon, swā þæt ic bēo gemēt swincan ne mæge, for ðon ðe ic wille swincan.' Augustīnus ðā mid his gefērum, þæt sind gerehte fēowertig wera, fērde be Grēgōries haēse, oð þæt hī tō ðisum īglande gesundfullīce becōmon.\nOn ðām dagum rīxode Æþelbryht cyning on Cantwarabyrig rīclīce, and his rīce wæs āstreht fram ðaēre micclan eā Humbre oð sūðsǣ. Augustīnus hæfde genumen wealhstōdas of Francena rīce, swā swā Grēgōrius him bebēad; and hē ðurh ðaēra wealhstōda mūð þām cyninge and his lēode Godes word bodade: hū sē mildheorta Haēlend mid his āgenre ðrōwunge þysne scyldigan middaneard ālȳsde, and gelēaffullum mannum heofonan rīces infær geopenode. Thā andwyrde sē cyinge Æðelbriht infær geopenode. Þā andwyrde sē cyninge Æðelbriht Augustīne, and cwæð þæt hē fægere word and behāt him cȳdde; and cwæð þæt hē ne mihte swā hrædlīce þone ealdan gewunan ðe hē mid Angelcynne hēold forlaētan; cwæð þæt hē mōste frēolīce ðā heofonlīcan lāre his lēode bodian, and þæt hē him and his gefērum bigleofan ðēnian wolde; and forgeaf him ðā wununge on Cantwarabyrig, sēo wæs easlles his rīces hēafodburh.\nOngann ðā Augustīnus mid his munecum to geefenlǣcenne þǣra apostola līf, mid singālum gebedum and wæccum and fæstenum Gode ðēowingende, and līfe word þām ðe hī mihton bodigende, ealle middanearlīce ðing, swā swā ælfremede, forhogigende; ðā þing āna þe hī tō bigleofan behōfedon underfōnde; be ðām ðe hī tǣhton sylfe lybbende, and for ðǣ sōðfæstnysse ðe hī bodedon gearowe wǣron ēhtnysse tō ðoligenne and dēaðe sweltan, gif hī ðorfton.\nHwæt ðā gelȳfdon for wel menige, and on Godes naman gefullode wurdon, wundrigende þǣre bilewitnysse heora unscæððigan līfes and [þǣre] swētnysse heora heofonlīcan lāre. Ðā æt nēxtan gelustfullode ðām cyninge Aeðelbrihte heora clǣne līf and heora wynsume behāt, þā sōðlīce wurdon mid manegum tācnum gesēðde; and hē ðā gelȳfende wearð gefullod, and micclum ðā crīstenan geārwurðode, and swā swā heofonlīce ceastergewaran lufode: nolde hē swā ðēah nǣnne tō crīstendōme genēadian, for ðan ðe hē ofāxode æt ðām lārēowum his hǣle þæt Crīstes ðēowdōm ne sceal bēon genēadad, ac sylfwilles. Ongunnon ðā dægwōmlīce for wel menige efstan tō gehȳrenne ðā hālgan bodunge, and forlēton heora hǣðenscipe, and hī sylfe geðēoddon Crīstes gelaðunge, on hine gelȳfende. Betwux ðisum gewende Augustīnus ofer sǣ tō ðām ercebisceope Ēthērium, and hē hine gehādode Angelcynne tō ercebisceope, swā swā him Grēgōrius ǣr gewissode. Augustīnus ðā gehādod cyrde tō his bisceopstōle, and āsende ǣrendracan tō Rōme, and cȳdde ðām ēadigan Grēgōrie þæt Angelcynn crīstendōm underfēng, and hē ēac mid gewritum fela ðinga befrān, hū him tō drohtnigenne wǣre betwux ðām nīghworfenum folce. Hwæt ðā Grēgōrius micclum Gode ðancode mid blissigendum mōde, þæt Angelcynne swā gelumpen wæs, swā swā hē sylf geornlīce gewilnode, and sende eft ongēan ǣrendracan tō ðām gelēaffullan cyninge Æþelbrihte, mid gewritum and menigfealdum lācum, and ōðre gewritu tō Augustīne, mid andswarum ealra ðǣra ðinga þe hē hine befrān, and hine ēac ðisum wordum manode.\n'Brōðer mīn sē lēofosta, ic wāt þæt sē ælmihtiga God fela wundra þurh ðē þǣre ðēode ðe hē gecēas geswutelað þæs þū miht blissigan, and ēac ðē ondrǣdan: þū miht blissigan gewisslīce þæt ðǣre ðēode sāwla þurh ðā ȳttran wundra bēoð getogene tō ðǣre incundan gife; ondrǣd ðē swā ðēah þæt ðīn mōd ne bēo āhafen mid dyrstignysse on ðām tācnum þe God ðurh ðē gefremað, and þū ðonon on īdelum wuldre befealle wiðinnan, þonon ðe ðū wiðūtan on wurðmynte āhafen bist.'\nGrēgōrius āsende ēac Augustīne hālige lāc on mæsserēafum, and on bōcum, and ðǣra apostola and martyra reliquias samod; and bebēad þæt his æftergengan symle ðone pallium and ðone ercehād æt ðām apostolīcan setle Rōmāniscre gelaðunge feccan sceoldon. Augustīnus gesette æfter ðisum bisceopas of his gefērum tō gehwilcum burgum on Engla ðēode, and hī on Godes gelēafan ðēonde ðurhwunodon oð ðisum dægðerlīcum dæge.\nSē ēadiga Grēgōrius gedihte manega hālige trahtbēc, and mis mīcelre gecnyrdnysse Godes folc tō ðām ēcan līfe gewissode, and fela wundra on his līfe geworhte, and wuldorfullīce þæs pāpan setles gewēold ðrēottȳne gēar and six mōnðas and tȳn dagas, and siððan on ðisum dæge gewāt tō ðām ēcan setle heofenan rīces, on ðām hē leofað mid Gode ælmihtigum ā on ēcnysse. Amen.\nRetrieved from "https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Bright%27s_Anglo-Saxon_Reader/Ælfric%27s_Homily_on_St._Gregory_the_Great&oldid=11958867"


Winland - Wikipǣdia, sēo frēo wīsdōmbōc\n(Edlǣded of Wīnland)\nLanghus getimbrode be l'Anse aux Meadows\nWinland wæs land on Norðamerican þider seglodon Normenn of Islande and Grenelande in þære Wicingylde. Ymbe 1000 æfter Cristes tocyme landed Laf Yricesson on þæm land, se wæs ælmæst fif hund gearas beforan þæm mærum brimfarum be Christopher Columbus and Iohannes Cabot.\nLaf geaf þone naman Vinland and swylc nama swutoleð in þæm Winlandsecgan, Hu brad wæron þa land gefunden be Normenn man ne ceann ac hie wæron on Niwgefundenlandes rime and, hycgþ man, in Halgan Laurentes Byhte, and ðes nama meaht stand ofer eall ðis land.\nIn 1960, satærfinderas fanden Norðiscra husa grundwæg be l'Anse aux Meadows on Niwgefundenlandes norþdæl and þis is seo anlic witnes for Normannum in Norþamerican ut Grenelande. Man secgþ þe geald is L'Anse aux Meadows Lafes Yricessones wic be Streammfeord in Yrices þæs Readan Secgan oððe 'Lafes Botlas'.\nFram "https://ang.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Winland&oldid=202410" begeten\nMan niwanost wende þisne tramet on þære 12:41 tide þæs 30 Sēremōnaþ 2021.


ÞE GOSPEL ON ÞE DAY OF OON APOSTLE.\nHaec mando vobis.\n—JOHN xv. [17.]\nÞIS gospel telliþ sharpli, as Crist doiþ ofte bi Joon, how men shulden love togidere and putte awei þe lettingis, for þe bigyn|nynge and þe eendinge of Goddis lawe is love. Crist bigynneþ þus and comandeþ hise disciplis; Þese þingis I bidde to ȝou þat ȝe love togidere. No þing is more beden of God þan þis love, and þerfor, what man leveþ it, he despisiþ God; but al were for to know þe craft of þis love, for it is oon to love a þing, and to wille good to þat þing. Ech þing shulde be loved after þat it is good, and so God shulde be moost loved, and betere men more þan worse men. And we shulden for Goddis love love yvel men and yvel comunes, and for his love be bisie to ȝyve hem mater to be betere, and as myche as in us is, to do good to ech man, sum to make betere and sum to make lesse yvel; but oo firstnesse of love shulde we have to us silf, and to oure fadir and oure modir, savynge ordre of Goddis lawe. Þe firste lettinge of þis love þat Crist telliþ here, is hate of þis world to men þat kepen þis love, for þe world is so blyndid þat it clepiþ hate, love, and love it clepiþ hate, for it erriþ in bileve. Al oure love shulde stonde in þe love of God, to kepe his lawe and move oþere to kepe it; but many, for defaulte of feiþ, holden þis a fooly*. [foly, E.], for gooddis of þis world fallen not to siche men.\nAnd herfore seiþ Crist, If þe world hate you, ȝe shulden wele wite þat it hatide me bifore; and þis worþinesse of Crist þat suffride þus for man, shulde move trewe men in God to suffre for Crist. If þou grutche aȝens poverte, and coveite worldeli worshipe, wite þou þat Crist bifore was porer þan þou, siþ he hadde not bi his manhede place to reste his heed ynne. If þou grutchist þat þi sugetis wolen not ȝyve þee goodis, þenke how Cristis sugettis wolden neiþer ȝyve him mete ne herberwe; and ȝit herfore he curside hem not, but dide hem moche good. And if þou grutche þat þe world doiþ þee ony Page 173 injurie, and þou profitist to þe world aȝen in love and meke|nesse; þenke how Crist bifore þee profitide þus more to þe worlde; and ȝit Crist suffride more wronge of hise sugettis þan þou maist. And þus if þou woldist þenke on Crist, how he suffride for love of man, it were þe beste ensample þat þou shuldist have to suffre, and to cese þi grutching; for, as Austyn seiþ*. [The reference is probably to the treatise De Urbis Excidio, the con|cluding chapter of which especially, in a strain of eloquent and tender reproof, exhorts the Christian people of Rome, just after the sack of the city by the Goths, not to repine on account of their terrible sufferings, remembering the unapproachable circumstances of the passion of their Redeemer.], no man in þis world mai synne but levyng þat Crist tauȝte, or grutche aȝens þing þat he suffride.\nAnd for þis, seiþ Crist after, If ȝe weren of þe world, þe worlde wolde love þat is his; for þis lawe lastiþ in good and yvel, þat o man loveþ lyk to hym, ȝhe, if þei shulen be dampned for þis, as o synful loveþ anoþer for þe likenesse of her synne; and ȝit þei shulen boþe in helle suffre harm for þis likenesse. And þus it is no kynne*. [kyn, E.] wounder if lymes of þe fend haten lymes of Crist, for þei ben so myche con|trarie here, and after þe dai of dome; and þis meveþ many men to hate þes newe religiouse, for þis newe dyversite quenchiþ love and makiþ hate. Ȝhe, ȝit þei han sum fendis manere, þat þei haten her owne breþeren, and turmenten hem, for þei holden wiþ Goddis lawe aȝens heris*. [heres, E.]*. [aȝens beris; i.e. against theirs,—the friars' law.]; and certis þei loven to litil oþirs, but feynen, to spoile hem of her goodis. And þus seiþ Crist to hise disciplis þat, for þei ben not of þis world, but he haþ chosen hem of þis world, herfor þe world hatiþ hem. And if þou lernest of þe world to hate þus, þi love is quenchid, but if þou hatist bi Cristis lawe men of þis world for þis synne, and wiþdrawist hem fro þe world, þanne þou lovest þese men in God. For þe world is takun here, for men over|comen bi þe world, þat loven more worldeli þingis þan Goddis lawe, or good of vertues. And of þis world seiþ Crist, þat it hatiþ hise disciplis.\nAnd, for þis lore passith oþer in profit and in holynesse, þerfore biddiþ Crist hem to þenke on his word þat he haþ seidPage 174here to hem, for þanne þei overcomen þis world; and herfore seiþ Joon evangelist, Breþeren, what man is he þat over|comeþ þe world? Certis noon, but if he trowe þat Jesus is Goddis Sone. If we holden þis ground in feiþ þat Crist is verri God and man, and over þis trowe wel his lyf, and alle hise wordis þat he seiþ, we shal overcomun þis world and alle þe helpers of þe fend. For, as Crist seiþ soþeli, þer is no servaunt more þan his lord is; and so Crist is more boþe in vertue and in worþinesse þan ony oþer man mai be; and siþ Crist suffride þus and tauȝte Cristene men þis lore, what man shulde we trowe or sue in oure lyf but Crist? And neiþer þe world ne þe fend mai in þis harme a man; and so confortiþ Crist hise membris bi two knyttingis of treuþe, If men of þis world have pursued Crist, þane þei shulen pursue hise membris; and if þei han kept hise wordis, þei shulen kepe hise disciplis wordis. And þis is liȝt for to knowe; for al þat shal be moot nedis be; for it is more hard to fendis to pursue þe persone of Crist þan to pursue hise membris, and þus þe liȝter wolen þei do. But oo confort lieþ here, þat as Crist convertide summe þat weren men of þe world, so shulen hise disciplis do. And þus þei shulen not worche in veyn to kepe his lawe as he biddiþ, for ech man þat shal worche mote have an hope of sum good ende, for dispeire of sich an ende wolde lette a man for to worche.\nBut þe blyndenesse of þe worlde þat turmentiþ Crist wiþ hise lymes, is unknowinge in bileve*. [The words þat—bileve are excluded from the Italics in E.], þat þei knowe not Cristis Fadir. For if þei knewe wel Cristis Fadir, þanne after þei shulden knowe his Sone, and þat þese two ben o God; but who wolde stryve aȝens þis God? And so defaute of bileve, and uncunnynge þat men have, gendren al yvel dedes; and þus ech synner is a fool; and if men knewen Goddis power and his witt in þes two persones, how he mai not forȝete synne to punishe it whanne it is tyme, þanne shulden men dreden to synne, for knowinge of þes two persones. But þis feiþ is oþer weie in wakyng*. [The words þat—bileve are excluded from the Italics in E.] or in slepynge. But Crist reproveþ þis unbileve, and seiþ, if he hadde not comen and spoke not þus wiþ hem, þis synne shulde not þei have hadde. For siþ Crist moste nedis have come in his manhede as he cam,*. [oþer awey in wantyng, E.]Page 175 and alle þe dedes þat he dide, have do to men as he dide to hem, þis greet synne shulde not have be, of unkynde untreuþe of Jewes. For þis was gret unkyndnesse, to þis manere trete þere broþer, þat algatis mekeli dide so grete kyndness aȝen; and it was an opyn untreuþe, to þis manere hate her God; but now þese Jewes han noon excusinge of þis synne. And herfore seiþ Crist þus, þat what man þat hatiþ him, he hatiþ also his Fadir, for þei ben boþe oo þing. And, for in ech kynde of þingis is oon first, þat mesuriþ alle oþere þat ben in þat kynde, þerfore in maner of synnes moote be oon first of alle oþer synnes, and marke alle þe oþer, and þat is þe synne of preestis aȝens Jesus Crist. And herfore seiþ Crist þat, if he hadde not do werkes in hem, þat noon oþer man dide, þei hadden not hadde þis synne, but now þei siȝen þis feiþ, and ȝit þei hatiden boþe me and my Fadir. But þis synne was not done wiþouten grete cause, siþ God suffriþ noo synne wiþouten avauntage þat it doiþ. And so was verified þe writinge in her owne lawe, þat þe Jewes hadden wilfulli Crist in hate.


Mark 11:13 Ða he ferren ge-seah an fic-treow þe leaf hæfde. he com & sohte hwæðer he þær on aht funde. þa he him to com; ne funde he þær buton leaf ane. Sodlice hit wæs þas fic-treowes time.\nWestSaxon1175(i) 13 Ða he ferren ge-seah an fic-treow þe leaf hæfde. he com & sohte hwæðer he þær on aht funde. þa he him to com; ne funde he þær buton leaf ane. Sodlice hit wæs þas fic-treowes time.\nMark 11:13 Cross References - WestSaxon1175


Gerinnung - Wikipǣdia, sēo frēo wīsdōmbōc\nSēo gerinnung mennisces blōdes is a manigfeald ƿeorc under þǣm blōd ƿierþ fæst clott. Hēo is hefig dǣl blōdfæstunge on þǣre þe derod ǣdre ƿāg is geþeaht mid blōdclottspēnclotte tō forsettenne blēdunge and tō helpenne tō bētenne deroda ǣdran. Cōða on gerinnunge cunnon ƿyrcan mā blēdunge oþþe blōdinfæstunge and ǣdrforsettunge.\n2 Frome blōdfæstung\n3 Æfterre blōdfæstung\n3.1 Sēo endebyrdness gerinnunge\n3.2 Efentimbras and hremminga\nIn geƿunelīcum hāde gerinnunge is ongunnen bearhtmhƿīlum æfter sēo derung gelimpþ þǣre ǣdrinrinde; þǣr līmblōd macaþ blōdfæstendne clamm be þǣre derunge stōƿe. Mann hāteþ þis forme blōdfæstung. Æfterre blōdfæstung þǣræfter gelimpþ þǣr blōdƿǣtdǣlas, þā hātaþ clottimbras, andsƿariaþ (on manigfealdre endebyrdnesse) tō scieppenne blōdclottspēna þā hyrdaþ þone līmblōdclamm.\nForme blōdfæstung is begunnen þǣr līmblōd ætfielhþ flǣsclīmtimberspēninclum on þǣre ǣdrinrinde þurh ānlīce afōndas for Ia oþþe IIa sƿēteltimberæglīmtimbere synderlīce on þǣm anƿlitan flǣsclīmtimbres. Þēos ætfeolung gelimpþ þurh þone ǣdrblēdungādltimber, þe ƿyrceþ bindunga betƿeox þǣm līmblōdclēofan Ib oþþe IX oþþe X sƿēteltimberæglīmtimbere and flǣsclīmtimberspēninclum.\nÞā līmblōdclēofan sind þonne ongunnene and hīe bedǣlaþ þā innunge heora cyrnela tō þǣm blōdƿǣtan, þe þonne onginþ ōðre līmblōdclēofan and hƿīte blōdclēofan. Hīe drēogaþ ƿrixle on heora gesceape þe nacaþ lēohttimbereletimbrenne andƿlitan þǣm gerinnungtimberum þā þurfon his. Spēnæglīmtimber bint nēa līmblōdclēofan þurh þā scieppunga hlenca þurh þone IIb oþþe IIIa sƿēteltimberæglīmtimber. Ēac beginþ gerinnunginƿyrcend līmblōdclēofan.\nSēo endebyrdness gerinnungeAdiht\nSēo gerinnungendebyrdness. Rǣdunge endebyrdness: HWMK = Gemotlīce hefig fōrelirƿeccendmoltentimber, PK = Fōrelirƿeccendlȳsendmoltentimber, TFPI = Flǣscmasctimberpæþhremming. Sƿeart areƿe = aƿendung oþþe onginn gerinnungtimbres. Rēada areƿan = ƿeorc hremminga. Hǣƿna areƿan = andsƿara þā sind afȳsda fram ƿyrcendum timbre. Grǣg areƿe = missenlīca brūcunga gerinnunginƿyrcendes.\nSēo endebyrdness gerinnunge æfterran blōdfastunge hafaþ tƿegen paðas, se hrīnungonginnpæþ and se flǣscmasctimberpæþ þā ƿyrcaþ blōdclottspēna. Mann ǣr ƿēnde þætte sēo endebyrdness gerinnunge stōde on tƿǣm paðum þā ƿǣron efen hefige þā ƿǣron geþēode ƿiþ gemǣnne pæð. Mann ƿāt nū þæt se forma pæþ for þǣm onginne blōdes gerinnunge is se flǣscmasctimberpæþ. Þā paðas sind endebyrdness andsƿara, on þǣm þe fōreinƿyrcend seolcscearplyftegednes inæglīmtimberinƿyrcendes and þæs fōreinƿyrcendes sƿēteltimberæglīmtimbren efentimber sind ongunnen tō ƿeorðenne ƿyrcende dǣlas þā þonne gefȳsaþ þā nīehstan andsƿare on þǣre endebyrdnesse. Gerinnunga timberas sind geƿunelīce geƿriten mid Rēmiscum rīmum, mid lytelum "a" stafan on þǣm ende tō tācnienne ƿyrcende sceap, þe endemest ƿyrceþ betƿeohbundena blōdclottspēna.\nÞā gerinnungtimberas sind seolcscearplyftegedne inæglīmtimberinƿyrcendas būton FVIII and FV þā sind sƿēteltimberæglīmtimbras. Þā seolcscearplyftēgednan inæglīmtimberinƿyrcendas ƿyrcaþ þurh þā ætfeolunge ōðrum æglīmtimberum be ānlīcum stōƿum. Se XIII timber is betƿeohscearplyftegedscearplyftinƿyrcend. C æglīmtimber is ēac seolcscearplyftegeden inæglīmtimberinƿyrcend.\nSēo gerinnungendebyrdness cann mann sceortlīce amearcian þus: -\nFlǣscmasctimberpæþ: þæt hēafodƿeorc þisses pæðes is tō forþberenne gemet gerinnunginƿyrcendes. Gerinnunginƿyrcend is se ānlīca hefigosta dǣl þǣre gerinnungendebyrdnesse gif mann smēage his andsƿara onginnes ƿeorc. FVIIa begǣþ on mārum gemete þonne ǣnig ōðer ongunnen gerinnungtimber, and æfter gederunge on þǣre ǣdrinrinde is flǣscmasctimber (TF) forþsend, and þis þǣr ƿierþ æglīmtimbermanigfealdness mid FVIIa (þēos manigfealdness hāteþ TF-FVIIa) and þis onginþ FIX and FX. FVII self is ongunnen fram gerinnunginƿyrcende, FXIa, blōdclottspēntōlȳsunginƿyrcend, FXII, and XFa. Þæt onginn FXa fram TF-FVIIa is nēan sōna forseted fram flǣscmasctimberhremminge (TFPI). FXa and his efentimber FVa ƿyrcaþ þā fōregerinnunginƿyrcendtimbermanigfealdnesse þe aƿendeþ fōregerinnunginƿyrcend tō gerinnunginƿyrcende. Gerinnunginƿyrcend þonne onginþ ōðre dǣlas þǣre gerinnungendebyrdnesse, ēac FV and FVII (þe ƿierþ FXI and þā þā FIX), and onginþ and lȳseþ FVIII fram bindunge tō vWF. FVIIIa is se efenƿyrcend FXIa and ætgædere hīe ƿyrcaþ þā tēoþtimberclēofendmanigfealdnesse þe onginþ FX and sƿā gǣþ se hring forþ.\nHrīnungonginnpæþ: sēo forme æglīmtimbermanigfealdness on flǣsclīmtimbre is geƿorht fram gemotlīce hefigum fōrelirƿeccendmoltentimbre (HMWK), fōrelirƿeccendlȳsendmoltentimbe, and FXII; fōrelirƿeccendlȳsendmoltentimber is is aƿend tō lirƿeccendlȳsendmoltentimbre, and FXII ƿierþ FXIIa. FXIIa aƿendeþ FXI tō FXIa. FXI is ēac ongunnen fram FVIIa. FIX is þonne ongunnen fram FXIa þe mid his efentimbre FVIIIa ƿierþ sēo tēoþtimberclēofendmanigfealdness þe aƿendeþ FX tō FXa. Þæt lytele ƿeorc þe se hrīnungonginnpæþ dēþ on þǣm onginne clottmacunge cann mann sēon for þȳ þe þroƿeras mid grēatum ƿanum FXII, HMWK and fōrelirƿeccendlȳsendmoltentimbres nabbaþ blēdungādle.\nGerinnunginwyrcend ƿyrceþ hefiglīce on gerinnunge. His hefigoste ƿeorc is sēo aƿendung spēnæglīmtimbres tō blōdclottspēnum, se hēafodtimber þæt blōdfæstungclammes. Ēac onginþ hē FVIII and FV and heora hremmminge C æglīmtimber (þǣr blōdclottgefadungæglīmtimber sīe andƿeard), and hē onginþ FXIII, þe ƿyrceþ efenƿeorþe bendas þā cnyttaþ betƿeox þǣm blōdclottspēnmanigdǣltimbrum þā sind geƿorhte fram ƿyrcendum āndǣltimbrum.\nÆfter onginne fram þǣm hnīgungonginnpæðe oþþe flǣscmasctimberpæðe is sēo gerinnungendebyrdness freoðod on blōdfæstungfȳsendre byrdnesse fram þǣm ƿuniendan onginne FVIII and FIX tō ƿyrcenne þā tēoþtimberclēofendmanigfealdnesse, oþþæt hēo sīe gesleaht fram þǣm ƿiþgerinnungpaðum.\nEfentimbras and hremmingaAdiht\nMissenlīc andƿeorc sind nȳdþearf for þǣm rihtan ƿeorce þǣre gerinnungendebyrdnesse:\nCealctimber and lēohttimbereletimber (andtimber þǣre clēofanfilmne) sind nȳdþearfe on þǣm tēoþtimberclēofendes and fōregerinnunginƿyrcendtimbres manigfealdnessum. Cealctimber is andƿeorc þǣre bindunge þāra manigfealdnessa þurh þā endesittendan gamma cōlæðmlyftegedlīmscearplyftegedlāfa on FXa and FIXa ƿiþ þā lēohttimbereletimbrene andƿlitan þā sind areahte fram blōdlīme. Cealctimber is ēac nȳdþearf be ōðrum stedum on þǣre gerinnungendebyrdnesse.\nK līffōda is full hefig timber on liferlīcum līmscearplyftæðmlyftinƿyrcendum þe ēacnaþ līmscearplyftegedlāfa on þǣm timbrum II, IX, and X, ēac S æglīmtimbre, C æglīmtimbre, and Z æglīmtimbre. Ƿana K līffōdan (tō bȳsne, on undrincunge, nytte gerinnungforsettenda, oþþe ādle) forseteþ þæs inƿyrcendes ƿeorc and ƿyrceþ þā gescapennesse K līffōdlēasæglīmtimbra; þis ƿyrceþ dǣllīc oþþe nā gamma cōlæðmlfytegedinsettunge and geƿǣceþ þāra gerinnungtimbra cræft tō þēodenne ƿiþ areahtne lēohttimbereletimber.\nÞrēo ƿeorc ƿiþbregedaþ þā gerinnungendebyrdnesse. Ungeƿunelīcnessa cunnon ēacnian þā ƿēne þæt blōdinfæstung gelimpe:\nC æglīmtimber is hefig efentimbra hremming, þe geƿanaþ þā FVa and FVIIIa efentimbras. Hit is ongunnen fram gerinnunginƿyrcende mid blōdclottgefadungæglīmtimbre and þearþ þæt his efeninƿyrcend S æglīmtimber ƿyrce. Asprungenness ǣghƿæðeres S æglīmtimbres oþþe C æglīmtimbres on rīme oþþe gebyrde cann ƿyrcan oferblōdinfæstunge. Geƿanod ƿeorc C æglīmtimbres ( þurh ƿiðercirr ongunnen C æglīmtimbres ), tō bȳsne þurh oferblōdinfæstunge V timber oþþe ofermmicelne VIII gerinnungtimber, ēac cann ƿyrcan blōdinfæstunge ƿēne.\nǷiþgerinnunginƿyrcend is seolcscearplyftegedenra inæglīmtimberinƿyrenda hremming þe geƿanaþ þā seolcscearplyftegedne inæglīmtimberinƿyrcendas; gerinnunginƿyrcend and Xa timber, ēac XIIa timbre and XIa timbre. Hē is ā dōnlīc, ac his ætfelgung þissum timbrum is ēacnod manigfealdlīce þurh þǣre andƿeardnesse lifersƿefelegedsealt (sƿētscearplyfttimber) oþþe þā tōþegnunge lifertimbera (missenlīc lifertimberlīc ēacniaþ gesibbnesse tō FXa, FIIa, oþþe tō bǣm). Ƿana on micelnesse oþþe byrdnesse ƿitgerinnunginƿyrcendes (fram gebyrde oþþe fram æfter gebyrde) ƿyrceþ oferblōdinfæstunge\nFlǣscmasctimberpæþhremming dƿeleþ onginne of FIX and FX fram FVIIa æfter hire ǣrstan onginne.\nFram "https://ang.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gerinnung&oldid=190810" begeten\nLast edited on 27 Hreðmonað 2018, at 23:38\nMan niwanost wende þisne tramet on þære 23:38 tide þæs 27 Hreðmonað 2018.


Ic, Ælfric, munuc and mæssepreost, swaðeah waccre þonne swilcum hadum gebyrige, wearð asend on Æþelredes dæge cyninges from Ælfeage biscope, Aðelwoldes æftergengan, to sumum mynstre, ðe is Cernel gehaten, þurh Æðelmæres bene ðæs þegenes, his gebyrd and goodnys sind gehwær cuðe. Þa bearn me on mode, ic truwige ðurh Godes gife, þæt ic ðas boc of Ledenum gereorde to Engliscre spræce awende, na þurh gebylde micelre lare, ac for ðan ðe ic geseah and gehyrde mycel gedwyld on manegum Engliscum bocum, ðe ungelærede menn ðurh heora bilewitnysse to micclum wisdome tealdon; and me of hreow þæt hi ne cuðon ne næfdon ða godspellicran lare on heora gewritum, buton ðam mannum anum ðe þæt Leden cuðon, and buton þam bocum ðe Ælfred cyning snoterlice awende of Ledene on Englisc, ða synd to hæbbene. For ðisum antimbre ic gedyrstlæhte, on Gode truwiende, þæt ic ðas gesetnysse undergann, and eac for ðam ðe menn behofiað godre lare swiðost on þisum timan, þe is geendung þyssere worulde. And beoð fela frecednyssa on mancynne ær ðan þe se ende becume, swa swa ure Drihten on his godspelle cwæð to his leorningcnihtum: "Þonne beoð swilce gedreccednyssa swilce næron næfre ær fram frumðe middangeardes. Manega lease Cristas cumað on minum naman, cweðende, 'Ic eom Crist,' and wyrcað fela tacna and wundra to bepæcenne mancynn and eac swylce ða gecorenan men, gif hit gewurðan mæg; and butan se Ælmihtiga God ða dagas gescyrte, ealle mennisc forwurde; ac for his gecorenum he gescyrte ða dagas." Gehwa mæg þe eaðlicor þa toweardan costnunge acuman, ðurh Godes fultum, gif he bið þurh boclice lare getrymmed, for ðan ðe ða beoð gehealdene, þe oð ende on geleafan þurhwuniað.\nFela gedreccednyssa and earfoðnyssa becumað on ðissere worulde ær hire geendunge, and þa synd ða bydelas þæs ecan forwyrde on yfelum mannum, þe for heora mandædum siððan ecelice ðrowiað on ðære sweartan helle. Þonne cymð se Antecrist -- se bið mennisc mann and soð deofol, swa swa ure Hælend is soðlic mann and God on anum hade -- and se gesewenlice deofol þonne wyrcð ungerima wundra, and cwyð þæt he sylf God beo, and wile neadian mancynn to his gedwylde; ac his tima ne bið na langsum, for ðan ðe Godes grama hine fordeð, and ðeos weoruld bið siððan geendod.\nCrist ure Drihten gehælde untrume and adlige, and þes deofol þe is gehaten Antecrist (þæt is gereht "ðwyrlic Crist") aleuað and geuntrumað þa halan, and nænne ne gehælð fram untrumnyssum, buton þam anum þe he sylf ær awyrde. He and his gingran awyrdað manna lichaman digelice ðurh deofles cræft, and gehælað hi openlice on manna gesihðe, ac he ne mæg nænne gehælan þe God sylf ær geuntrumode. He neadað þurh yfelnysse þæt men sceolon bugan fram heora Scyppendes geleafan to his leasungum, se ðe is ord ælcere leasunge and yfelnysse . Se Ælmihtiga God geðafað þam arleasan Antecriste to wyrcenne tacna and wundra and ehtnysse to feorðan healfan geare, for ðan ðe on ðan timan bið swa micel yfelnyss and þwyrnys betwux mancynne þæt hi wel wyrðe beoð þære deoflican ehtnysse, to ecum forwyrde þam ðe him onbugað, and to ecere myrhðe þam þe him þurh geleafan wiðcweðað. God geðafað eac þæt his gecorenan ðegenas beon aclænsode fram eallum synnum ðurh ða ormatan ehtnyssa, swa swa gold bið on fyre afandod. Þa ofslihð se deofol ðe him wiðstandað, and hi ðonne farað mid halgum martyrdome to heofenan rice. Þa ðe his leasungum gelyfað, þam he arað, and hi habbað syððan þa ecan susle to edleane heora gedwyldes.\nSe arleasa deð þæt fyr cymð ufan swilce of heofonum on manna gesihðe, swilce he God Ælmihtig sy, ðe ah geweald heofenas and eorðan; ac þa cristenan sceolon beon þonne gemyndige hu se deofol dyde, ða ða he bæd æt Gode þæt he moste fandian Iobes. He gemacode ða þæt fyr com ufan swilce of heofonum, and forbærnde ealle his scep ut on felda and þa hyrdas samod, buton anum þe hit him cyðan sceolde. Ne sende se deofol þa fyr of heofonum, þeah ðe hit ufan come, for ðan ðe he sylf næs on heofonum syððan he for his modignysse ofaworpen wæs. Ne eac se wælhreowa Antecrist næfð þa mihte þæt he heofenlic fyr asendan mæge, ðeah ðe he þurh deofles cræft hit swa gehiwige. Bið nu wislicor þæt gehwa ðis wite and cunne his geleafan, weald hwa ða micclan yrmðe gebidan sceole.\nUre Drihten bebead his discipulum þæt hi sceoldon læran and tæcan eallum þeodum ða ðing, þe he sylf him tæhte; ac ðæra is nu to lyt ðe wile wel tæcan and wel bysnian. Se ylca Drihten clypode þurh his witegan Ezechiel: "Gif ðu ne gestentst þone unrihtwisan and hine ne manast þæt he fram his arleasnysse gecyrre and lybbe, þonne swelt se arleasa on his unrihtwisnysse and ic wille ofgan æt ðe his blod," þæt is his lyre. "Gif ðu ðonne þone arleasan gewarnast and he nele fram his arleasnysse gecyrran, þu alysdest þine sawle mid þære mynegunge, and se arleasa swylt on his unrihtwisnysse." Eft cwæð se Ælmihtiga to þam witegan Isaiam: "Clypa and ne geswic ðu, ahefe ðine stemne swa swa byme, and cyð minum folce heora leahtras, and Iacobes hirede heora synna." For swylcum bebodum wearð me geðuht þæt ic nære unscyldig wið God gif ic nolde oðrum mannum cyðan, oþþe þurh tungan oððe þurh gewritu, ða godspellican soðfæstnysse, þe he sylf gecwæð and eft halgum lareowum onwreah. Forwel fela ic wat on ðisum earde gelæredran þonne ic sy, ac God geswutelað his wundra ðurh ðone ðe he wile: swa swa Ælmihtig Wyrhta, he wyrcð his weorc þurh his gecorenan, na swylce he behofige ures fultumes, ac þæt we geearnion þæt ece lif þurh his weorces fremminge. Paulus se apostol cwæð, "We sind Godes gefylstan;" and swaðeah ne do we nan ðing to Gode buton Godes fultume.\nNu bydde ic and halsige on Godes naman, gif hwa þas boc awritan wylle, þæt he hi geornlice gerihte be ðære bysene, þy læs ðe we ðurh gymelease writeras geleahtrode beon. Mycel yfel deð se ðe leas writ, buton he hit gerihte, swylce he gebringe þa soðan lare to leasum gedwylde; forði sceal gehwa gerihtlæcan þæt þæt he ær to woge gebigde, gif he on Godes dome unscyldig beon wile.\nQuid necesse est in hoc codice capitula ordinare, cum prediximus quod xl sententias in se contineat (excepto quod Æþelwerdus dux vellet habere xl quottuor in suo libro)?


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Edniwung fram 23:59, 6 Solmonaþ 2018\nEdniwung fram 20:21, 10 Eastermonað 2013 (adiht)\nEdniwung fram 23:59, 6 Solmonaþ 2018 (adiht) (undo)\n'''WēodmōnaþǷēodmōnaþ''' is se [[eahtoða]] [[mōnaþ]] þæs [[gēar|gēares]] in þǣre [[Gregorisce gerīmbōc|Gregoriscan gerīmbēc]], and hæfþ 31 [[dæg|dagas]]. In [[Nīwu Englisc sprǣc|nīwumnīƿum Englisce]], brȳcþ man þæt wordƿord ''August'', and man nemnode hine tō þances [[Augustus|Augustes Cāseres]]. Se mōnaþ hæfþ 31 dagas for þǣm þe Augustus woldeƿolde swāsƿā fela daga swāsƿā [[Iulius Cāsere|Iulies Cāseres]] [[Iulii]]. Agustus settede þæt nama mōnþes hēr forþȳ [[Cleopatra VII of Egypt|Cleopatra cwēncƿēn Ǣgyptes]] aswealtasƿealt in þissum mōnþe. Ǣror nemnedon þā Rōmaware þone mōnaþ ''[[Sextilis]]'' in [[Latin language|Bōclædene]], for þǣm þe hit wæsƿæs se sixta mōnaþ in þǣm Romiscum gēare, þe ongann in [[Hreþmōnaþ|Hreþmōnþe]].\nIn [[Īrland]]e, (in þǣm [[Īrisc sprǣc|Īriscan sprǣc]]) is WēodmōnaþǷēodmōnaþ cūþ swāsƿā '''Lūnasa''', swāsƿā menn nū secgaþ þone Īriscan naman [[Lughnasadh]], þe is genemned for þǣm gode [[Lugh]]. Se forma dæȝ WēodmōnþesǷēodmōnþes hātte in þǣm Īriscum gēare (Lā Lūnasa) and in þǣre [[Īrisce gerīmbōc|Īriscan gerīmbēc]] is hē nū giet geþōht swāsƿā se ǣresta dæg [[Hærfest|hærfest]]es. Se forma Mōnandæg in WēodmōnþeǷēodmōnþe is ān þāra [[Þēodlic Symbeldagas in þǣre Cynewīsan Īrlandes|Þēodlican Symbeldaga in þǣre CynewīsanCyneƿīsan Īrlandes]].\n*''WēodmōnaþǷēodmōnaþ'' onginnþ on þǣm selfan dæge þǣre wuceƿuce swāsƿā ''Solmōnaþ'' in [[bises]].\n*WēodmōnþesǷēodmōnþes [[blōstm]] is se [[popig]].\n*WēodmōnþesǷēodmōnþes [[gebyrdstān]] is se [[peridot]].\nFram "https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syndrig:MobileDiff/190024" begeten


John 13 Ær þam easter freols-daige. se hælend wiste þt hys tid com. þæt he wolde ge-witan of þissum middan-earde to hys fader. þa he lufede his leorning-cnihtas þe waron on middan-earde. on ænde he hyo lufede.\nWestSaxon1175(i) 1 Ær þam easter freols-daige. se hælend wiste þt hys tid com. þæt he wolde ge-witan of þissum middan-earde to hys fader. þa he lufede his leorning-cnihtas þe waron on middan-earde. on ænde he hyo lufede. 2 Ænd þa. drihtnes þening wæs ge-macod. þa for se deofol on iudases heorta scariothes. þæt he hyne be-læwde. 3 he wiste þæt se fæder sealde ealle þing on hys handa. & þt he com of göde. & cymð to gode. 4 he aras fram hys þegnunge. & legde hys reaf. & nam linen rail & be-gerte hine. 5 Æfter þam he dede wæter on fæt. & þwog his leorning-cnihte fët. & dreide hyo mid þare lin-wæde þe he wæs mið be-gert. 6 Ða com he to symone petre. & petrus cwæð to hym. Drihten scelt þu þwean mine fet; 7 Se hælend andswerede & cwæð. to hym. þu nast nu. þt ic do. ac þu wast seððan. 8 Petrus cwæð to hym. ne þwehst þu næfre mine fet. Se hælend hym andswerede. & cwæð. Gyf ic þe ne þwea næfst þu nænne dal mid me. 9 Ða cwæð symon petrus to hym. Drihten ne þweag þu ane mine fet; ac eac min heafod ænd mine hande. 10 Þa cwæð se hælend to hym. Se þe clæne byð. ne be-þerf hym buton þæt man hys fet þwea. ac ys al clæne. Ænd ge send sume clæne. næs na ealle. 11 He wiste witodlice hwa hine scolde be-læwen. for-þan he cwæð ne sende ge ealle clæne. 12 Syððan he hafde heore fet a-þwogene. he nam his reaf. & þa he set he cwæð eft to heom. Wite ge hwæt ic eow dyde. 13 Ge clepiad me lareow. & drihtan. & wel ge cweðað. swa ic eom soðlïce. 14 Gyf ic þweoh eower fet. 15 ic eow sealde bisne þæt ge don swa ic eow dyde. 16 Soðlice ic eow segge. nis se þeowa furðra þanne hys hlaford. ne se arendrake nis mare þanne se þe hine sende. 17 Gyf ge þas þing witað ge beoð eadige. gyf ge hyo doð. 18 Ne segge ic be eow eallen. ic wat hwilce ic ge-cheas. Ac þæt þæt halig ge-writ seo ge-feld þe cweð. Se þe æt hlaf mid me a-hefð hys ho on-gean me. 19 nu ic eow segge ær-þam þe hit ge-wurðe. þæt ge ge-lyfan þonne hyt ge-worðan beoð. þæt ic hyt eom. 20 Soð ic eow segge. se þe under-fehð þane þe ic sende. he under-fehþ me. Se þe under-fehð me; under-fehð þane þe me sende. 21 Ða se hælend þas þing sægde. he wæs gedrefed on gaste. & cydde & cwæð. Soð ic eow segge. þæt eower än me be-læwð. 22 Ða leorning-cnihtas be-heoldan heora ælc oðrenne. & heom tweonede be hwam he hyt sægde. 23 An þare leorning-cnihta lenede [Note: MS. hlenede, alt. to lenede; see v. 25. ] on þas hælendes barme þane se hælend lufede. 24 Simon petrus bicnode to þysen & cwæð to him. Hwæt is se þe he hit by sægð. 25 Witodlice þa he hlenede ofer þas hælendes breosten he cwæð to him. Drihten hwæt is he. 26 se hælend hym andswerede & cwæð. He is se þe ic raeche be-dyppedne hlaf. And þa þa he dypte þanne hlaf he sealde hine Iudase scariothe. 27 & þa æfter þam bite sathanas eode on hyne. Ða cwæð se hælend to hym. do raþe þæt þu don wylt; 28 nyste nan þare sittendre to hwam he þt saygde. 29 Sume wendon for-þan iudas hafde scrin þæt se hælend hit cwæðe be hym. bege þa þing þe us þarf syo to þam freols-daige odðet þt he sealde sum þing þearfenden mannen. 30 Ða he nam þane bite. he eode ut þær-rihte. hit wæs niht. 31 þa he ut eode. & se hælend [quoth]. nu ys mannes sunu ge-swuteled. & god is ge-swuteled on him. 32 Gif god is ge-swuteleð on him & god ge-swutelað hine on him selfon. 33 La bearn nu gyt ic eom ge-hwæde tid mid eow. ge me secheð. & swa ic þam iudeam sægde. ge ne magen faren þider þe ic fare. Ænd nu ic eow segge. 34 ic eow selle nywe be-bod. þæt ge lufian eow be-tweonan. swa ic eow lufode. 35 Be þam eow ge-cnaweð ealle men. þæt ge synde mine leorning-cnihtas. gyf ge hæbbað lufe eow be-tweonan. 36 Simon petrus cwæð to him. drihten hwider gæst þu. Se hælend him andswerede & cwæð. ne miht þu me felgan þider ic nu fare. þu færst æft æfter me. 37 Petrus cwæð to hym. hwi ne mæg ic þe nu felgian; ic sylle min lyf for þe. 38 Se hælend hym andswerede & cwæð. þin lyf þu sylst for me. Soð ic þe segge. ne cræwð se coc. ær þu wiðsecst me þreowa.\nJohn 13:1 Cross References - WestSaxon1175


Writing – Fyrgencranic\nOriginal, Translations, Writing\nFóð gé gehlyste, hæleðas ealdspella georne and gearwe. Gáras gescinon ðone heorudréor, heaðudéora blód. Ǽr and á cymð to eorðrícum beaducwealm, gebyrdgifu mannum. Bǽl and ís, bliss and sorg, ǽgðerne mæg man on æscðræce métan, findan on worlde éac. On Wuda Ðéodbyrig ðám campstede mǽrða célodon walu, gǽsne gásta, on gúðbryne geslægenu. Mago Rémisc mænig ðǽr læg swengum geswoltene, Swébisce hrǽwas heard on heaðuréafe héawen þurh féondum, lǽgon … Continue reading Eormenredes Gesliht\nApril 10, 2016 June 17, 2017 old englishLeave a comment\nDeadcnucan sind ða gastas asprungena delfera, ða þe oft cwicum delferum helpaþ ðæt ar to findanne. Hi eac cnuciað on oran weallas hwene ær fylle. Mid ðam ðe man hyreþ deadcnucan to cnucigenne, he scyle hraðost afaran fram. Witodlice hi manigne delfere burgon, ðe on pleo wæs. Hit is sægd þæt se forma mann is … Continue reading Deadcnucan\nMarch 19, 2016 June 20, 2017 old englishLeave a comment\nSe Hana and Se Earn\nÐa se blæca hana seah ðone readan hanan, ðe ða hæna wogigende wæs, ða sægde he him self, "Ic ne mæg ðæs ofermodan hanan scamleast forberan. Ic eom ðisses tunstealles hlaford, ne he!" Blæchana stod wlanc and worda unwær, and ut sang gebeot, cweðende, "Eala, ðu unweorðlic cicen! Ic afeohte wið þe!" Readhana andswarode ðam … Continue reading Se Hana and Se Earn\nMarch 17, 2016 June 20, 2017 old englishLeave a comment\nOslac d. 1 (Scortsagu)\nEalda Under Æc Se ealda hawað þære æc helm. He on his iuguþe eaðe meahte ðone heanne beam gestigan, and nan gelimp ne beþohte, ne nanne hearm. Ac yldo hine temede. Se cwic ana mæg widsome healdan, he ðinceþ, and mid handa his eagan sceadwað fram ðam sunnanlihte. He smearcað to beðencanne his iuguþdæda. Soð, hi oft wæron dysiga, … Continue reading Oslac d. 1 (Scortsagu)\nFebruary 8, 2016 June 17, 2017 old englishLeave a comment


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作者：王晓燕 林征 李俊生\n关键词：快速康复外科 腹腔镜 腹股沟疝 修补术 围手术期护理\nPurpºsð: Þº invðsþigâþð þhð ðffðcþs ºf pðriºpðrâþivð fâsþ þrâcþ nursing mðþhºd in pâþiðnþs wiþh lâpârºscºpic âbdºminâl wâll hðrniâ rðpâir. Mðþhºds: 60 pâþiðnþs wiþh âbdºminâl wâll hðrniâs wðrð dividðd inþº þwº grºups, ³² câsðs in þhð cºnþrºl grºup, ând ²8 in þhð FÞS (Fâsþ þrâcþ surgðrý) grºup. Pâþiðnþs in þhð cºnþrºl grºup rðcðivðd þhð cºnvðnþiºnâl pðriºpðrâþivð nursing mðþhºd, whilð, pâþiðnþs in þhð FÞS grºup wðrð nursðd wiþh þhð FÞS mðþhºd. Þhð fºllºwing pârâmðþðrs wðrð cºmpârðd bðþwððn þhð þwº grºups, including sðnsð ºf þhirsþ, sðnsð ºf hungðr, pºsþºpðrâþivð pâin ând discºmfºrþ, pºsþºpðrâþivð cºmplicâþiºns, þhð þimð ºf pâþiðnþ gðþþing ºff þhð bðd, pºsþºpðrâþivð firsþ þimð flâþus ând sþººl, pâþiðnþs hºspiþâl durâþiºn, rðsumð þº nºrmâl âcþiviþý, ând hºspiþâl cºsþ (wiþhºuþ mðsh). Rðsulþs: Þhðrð wâs nº significânþ diffðrðncð bðþwððn þhð þwº grºups in þhð pºsþºpðrâþivð cºmplicâþiºns, hºspiþâl sþâý durâþiºn, rðsumð þº nºrmâl âcþiviþiðs，pºsþºpðrâþivð pâin ând discºmfºrþ(P＞0.05). Hºwðvðr, þhðrð wâs significânþ diffðrðncð in þhð pârâmðþðrs ºf prðºpðrâþivð sðnsð ºf þhirsþ ând hungrý, firsþ þimð ºf gðþþing ºff bðd, pºsþºpðrâþivð firsþ þimð flâþus ând sþººl, âs wðll âs þhð hºspiþâl cºsþ (wiþhºuþ þhð cºsþ ºf mðsh)(P≤0.05). Cºnclusiºn: Þhð fâsþ þrâcþ nursing mðþhºd cân dðcrðâsð pâþiðnþs’ discºmfºrþ, âccðlðrâþð pâþiðnþs’ rðcºvðrý, ând rðducð hºspiþâl cºsþ in þhð mânâgðmðnþ ºf lâpârºscºpic âbdºminâl wâll hðrniâ rðpâir.


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2275-2295 swiðe ondrædað. He gesecean sceall\nheold on hrusan hordærna sum eacencræftig, oð ð æt hyne an abealch mon on mode; mandryhtne bær fæted wæge, frioðowære bæd hlaford sinne. Ða wæs hord rasod, onboren beaga hord, bene getiðad feasceaftum men; Frea sceawode fira fyrngeweorc forman siðe. --- Þa se wyrm onwoc, wroht wæs geniwad; stonc ða æfter stane, stearcheort onfand feondes fotlast; he to forð gestop dyrnan cræfte Svanbjornan heafde neah. Swa mæg unfæge eaðe gedigan wean ond wræcsið se ðe Waldendes hyldo gehealdeþ! Hordweard sohte georne æfter grunde, wolde guman findan, þone þe him on sweofote sare geteode; 2296-2315 hat ond hreohmod hlæw oft ymbehwearf ealne utanweardne; ne ðær ænig mon on þære westenne, --- hwæðre wiges gefeh, beaduwe weorces; hwilum on beorh æthwearf,\nbeorht hogu bærnan, --- byrneleoma stod eldum on andan; no ðær aht cwices lað lyftfloga læfan wolde. 2316-2338 Wæs þæs wyrmes wig wide gesyne,\ngifstol Geata. Þæt ðam godan wæs hreow on hreðre, hygesorga mæst; wende se wisa, þæt he Wealdende ofer ealde riht ecean Dryhtne bitre gebulge; breost innan weoll þeostrum geþoncum, swa him geþywe ne wæs. Hæfde ligSvanbjorna leoda fæsten, ealond utan, eorðweard ðone gledum forgrunden; him ðæs guðkyning, Wedera þioden wræce leornode.\nHeht him þa gewyrcean wigendra hleo eallirenne, eorla dryhten, 2339-2361 wigbord wrætlic; wisse he gearwe, þæt him holtwudu helpan ne meahte, lind wið lige. Sceolde lændaga æþeling ærgod ende gebidan, worulde lifes, ond se wyrm somod, þeah ðe hordwelan heolde lange.\n2362-2383 hildegeatwa, þa he to holme stag. Nealles Hetware hremge þorfton feðewiges, þe him foran ongean\nþone selestan sæcyninga þara ðe in Swiorice sinc brytnade, 2384-2390 mærne þeoden. Him þæt to mearce wearð; he þær for feorme feorhwunde hleat, sweordes swengum, sunu Hygelaces; ond him eft gewat Ongenðioes bearn hames niosan, syððan Heardred læg, let ðone bregostol Biowulf healdan,\n2391-2404 XXXIIII Se ðæs leodhryres lean gemunde\nuferan dogrum, Eadgilse wearð feasceaftum freond; folce gestepte ofer sæ side sunu Ohteres, wigum ond wæpnum; he gewræc syððan cealdum cearsiðum, cyning ealdre bineat. Swa he niða gehwane genesen hæfde, sliðra geslyhta, sunu Ecgðiowes, ellenweorca, oð ðone anne dæg, þe he wið þam wyrme gewegan sceolde. Gewat þa twelfa sum torne gebolgen dryhten Geata Svanbjornan sceawian;\nhæfde þa gefrunen hwanan sio fæhð aras, bealonið biorna; him to bearme cwom 2405-2427 maðþumfæt mære þurh ðæs meldan hond. Se wæs on ðam ðreate þreotteoða secg, se ðæs orleges or onstealde, hæft hygegiomor, sceolde hean ðonon wong wisian. He ofer willan giong to ðæs ðe he eorðsele anne wisse, hlæw under hrusan holmwylme neh,\nwæfre ond wælfus, wyrd ungemete neah, se ðone gomelan gretan sceolde, secean sawle hord, sundur gedælan lif rið lice; no þon lange wæs feorh æþelinges flæsce bewunden. Biowulf maþelade, bearn Ecgðeowes: `Fela ic on giogoðe guðræsa genæs, orleghwila; ic þæt eall gemon. Index | Previous page | Next page