url: =Iclḥiyn - Wikipedia\nTamɣart taclḥiyt zɣ idrarn n waṭlas mẓẓiyn, tla kullu lucam d nnqrt. Ɣ umzwaru n tasut tis-20\nKra n 12 id mlyun\nGan Iclḥiyn (s tfṛansist: Chleuh, s tɛṛabt: الشَّلْحِيُّونَ) gan yan uɣrf amaziɣ izdɣn ɣ unẓul n lmɣrib. Zdɣn iclḥiyn ɣ udrar n drn, adrar n waṭlas imẓẓiyn d uzaɣar n Sus. Iclḥiyn ad igan aɣrf amaziɣ akkʷ imqqurn ɣ wuṭṭun ɣ umaḍal.\n6.2 Imlan yaḍni\nTikklt tamzwaurt (nna nssn) ɣ tettyubdar tguri-a ɣ kra n udlis tga tt ɣ udlis n Luis del Mármol Carvajal ɣ udlis nns yura f tfriqt, yara gis aya: « [...] dans Maroc et dans toutes les provinces de cet Empire, aussi bien que parmi les Numides et les Getules qui font vers l’occident, on parle la langue africaine pure, qu’on nomme Chilha et Tamazegt, noms fort anciens. ». s taclhiyt: « [...] Ɣ Lmɣrib ula ɣ tisgiwin akkʷ n Umnkud ad, ula gr Inumidiyn d Igituln lli d ikkan tsga n utaram, ar sawaln yat tutlayt tafriqt tazddagt, nna mi aqqran Cclḥa d Tamazigt, ismawn-ad iga iqburn bahra. ». Maṛmul da ittini is gan ismawn-ad s sin iqburn macc ur dars ma s rad inbḍ f uwtay n yism. Talɣa n yism Ccelḥa tbayn is tga taɛṛabt, aya a f ur nẓḍar ad nawi abdar ad am wanẓa is yad illa ism ad ɣ tutlayt n ayt unẓul amɣribi.\nAẓɣuṛ n yism "Aclḥiy" nɣ "Taclḥiyt" ur fllas illi umsacka, ilint mnnawt tannayin ɣ yimrsi ad. Amzwaru ad irar ixf i tsnaẓɣuṛt n tguri iga-t ufṛansis William de Slane ɣ usggʷas 1856. Zɣ aylli ittyussann ɣ akud ann inna is d yucka ism ad zɣ tguri "Acluḥ" (Aamgut: Iclaḥ) lli isnamkn axyam ittyuskarn zɣ wazbaln n ulɣʷm (s tfṛansist: ...mot dérivé du nom berbère achlouh, au pluriel ichlah, qui signifie tente de poil de chameau."\nƔ 1905, iffɣ-d Auguste Mouliéras s yat tannayt infln s imikk f tin umzwaru: "(Acluḥ) iga yat tgrtilt ittusgaddan s waẓẓmay, tuga n talamt (Esparto) nɣ d tiznirt, taqburt, icrrgn..." (s fṛansist: “natte en jonc, en alfa ou en palmier nain, vieille et déchirée”).\nG tannayt n Van Den Boogert, gant tsnaẓɣuṛin-ad timrditin. Ɣ mad iẓlin s tmzwarut, ibayn-d is nit tlla tguri "Acluḥ" s unamk n "agiṭun" mac ar tettyusmras ɣar ɣ tsgiwin n tqbaylit (Dzayr). Nnig n aya, Anamk amzwaru n tguri "Acluḥ" (mgt: iclaḥ) d aẓeṭṭa n taḍut iḥṛcen (s tfṛansist: "étoffe grossière en laine"), d ɣar anamk wis sin ka ad isnamkn "Axyam".\nAmara aliman Johann Wetzstein issfra is iga uẓɣuṛ n tguri "Cluḥ" aɛṛab: "[...] Le nom schulûḥ signifie : “gueux, canailles de voleurs et de meurtriers”. [...] Ce mot désigne, dans la langue la plus ancienne, une longue branche d’arbre, et aujourd’hui encore, au Liban, une forte branche, tant sur l’arbre que coupée, se nomme schilḥ , pluriel schulûḥ . On transpose l’image sur des hommes rudes, grossiers, et à Damas on dit : “Levez-vous, vous êtes couchés là comme schulûḥ el-arab, des gourdins de bédouins.” Plus largement schilḥ signifie le voleur, ainsi qu’on le rencontre souvent dans les 1001 Nuits ". Kra n isggʷasn ḍart, rad yals Hans Stumme i tiẓiṛt ad. Mac, illa mad yannin is ur igi amẓlan ad nsiggil irm iẓlin s tɛṛabt tantalayt tamɣribit ɣ tɛṛabin tintlayin n ugmuḍ anmmas. Anamk n tguriwin zɣ uẓuṛ [CLḤ] naḥya-t kigan gr tutlayin tiɛṛabin.\nKra n imrzutn d imaratn nnan is tga taguri taɛrabt d is tga tsnamk "imxxarn", maccan ɣ tsga yaḍn wiyyaḍ ur ttinin is tga tamaziɣt, zun d Muḥammad Aqdim, lli innan ɣ yan umgrad nns, mas d ism n "Cluḥ", ɣ tillawt, iga ism aẓɣuṛan nna fkan imzdaɣ n Lmɣrib, imṣmudn ɣ waṭlas mqqurn ɣ tisgwin n Mrrakc, tamazirt n Sus d waṭlas mẓẓiyn i yixfawn nnsn. Ɣ Tclḥit, amyag "Iclḥ" ila anamk n izdɣ bdda, zun iɣ tnnit "staqqṛ". Ɣayad ad aɣ yakkan mas d ism n Cluḥ" iga tt middn lli d istaqṛn. Inna ula ɣ tirra nns is ur igi amẓlan ad nsiggl anamk n tguri ad ɣ imawaln n tutlayin yaḍnin.\nG tannayt n Ṛacid Agrur, ixṣṣa ad zwar nqrru is d taguri taɛṛabt ad d nttnɛimil, ur d tamaziɣt, maccan ad tt nsiggil ɣ tɛṛabt taklasikt izgl. Ixṣṣa ad tt nsiggl ɣ tɛṛabt tantalant tamɣribit lli igan yat tutlayt iddrn, ittnfaln d wakud s unmgal n tɛṛabt taklasikt. Ɣ tɛṛabt tamɣribit ur llin kra n irimn yaḍn s uẓur "CLḤ" amr wid izdin d imaziɣn, aya ar immal is d taguri-a ijṛa as unfal imsisli zg /r/ s /l/ (rhotacisme). Amyag "Cerreḥ" isnamk inciser, disséquer, iwa ɣ walln n imslɛṛabn, acku ar gi-s ttfhamn ɣar kra n imikk n tguriwin turḍilin, "Celḥa" tga yat tutlayt taɛṛabt ibbin, ittugzzarn, ifrɣn aylliɣ ggamin ad sul gi-s fhmn amya.\nTuddma "a-" ɣ Aclḥiy tga azwir nna nẓḍar ad naf ɣ tugt n tguriwin ticlḥiyin, ar nttafa azwir ad ɣ tutlayin timaziɣin s tɣarast ad nit, d s tutlayin tifrusyawiyin s tɣarasin yaḍn yaẓn i umaɣnu nɣ talɣa y'ad. Tagara n -iy (itturḍal-d zg uḍfir aɛṛab -iyy) ad ismuttgn ismawn d ifrisn. Llan ula kra n timzarayin yaḍnin ddu talɣa n Aclḥay d Taclḥayt, s tgara n -ay ɣ udɣar n -iy ddu iḍiṣ n targalt lli t id izwarn ḥ . Amagut n Aclḥiy iga t Iclḥiyn ; ama ism nns unti iga t Taclḥiyt, amagut Ticlḥiyin. Amma s ddarija nɣ taɛrabt tamɣribit, amsiwl amay iga Ccəlḥ, amagut Ccluḥ, d tutlayt Ccəlḥa, tawafuɣt tawtmant n taclhiyt.\nArratn iclḥiyn iqburn zun d "Ilel n imṭṭawn" n Muḥmmad awzal lli ittyaran g tasuta tiss 17 ar yaqqra i tutlayt s "Tamaziɣt/Tamazixt", ar yaqqra i uɣrf s "Imaziɣn" (Azrig 5, 632):\n5- "s nnaḍm n tmaziɣt ann ifulkin igan laɛjbi"\n632- "Ṛjiɣ lbari tɛala ad ig lmazɣi ad(i) d lma w lbaṛaka i yimaziɣn ad gi-s ittgi"\nTaclḥiyt (s tifinaɣ : ⵜⴰⵛⵍⵃⵉⵢⵜ nɣ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵙⵉⵜ ) tga yat tutlayt tamaziɣt illan ɣ lmɣrib, middn li sis isawaln gan Iclḥiyn. nttat ad igan tutlayt tamaziɣt tamzwarut ɣ wuṭṭun n imssiwln d turrut n udɣar arakal nna tumẓ, llan gr 8 ar 10 id mlyun sis isawaln.\nTettuysawal Tclḥiyt ɣ Sus, Iḥaḥan, Lḥuz d kra n tsggʷin yaḍnin tn d iwalan. Tumẓ tutlayt taclhiyt zɣ Taṣṣurt ɣ ugafa ar Agʷlmim ɣ unẓul ar Warzazat ɣ ugmuḍ. Macc ar tt inn nttafa tlla ula ɣ timdinin mqqurnin n lmɣrib zun d Tigmmi Tumlilt (Kaẓa), d Rṛbaḍ d Sla.\nTkka tt inn tclḥiyt ar tettyura s uskkil aɛrab, ilin kigan warratn iclḥiyn s uskkil aɛrab. Ɣ isggʷasn ad ggʷranin issffɣ-d usinag agldan n tussna tamaziɣt anaw amaynu n tifinaɣ ar as tinin Neo-Tifinaɣ ntta ɣila a s tt ttaran willi as ssnin. Macc askkil alatin ad bahra ittyusmrasn, slawan akkʷ g wantirnit.\nTaclḥiyt kcmn tt tguriwin tiɛṛabin macc tẓḍar ad tg tutlayt tamaziɣt tagafayt g akkʷ drusnt tguriwin turḍilin zɣ tɛṛabt.\nImlan yaḍni[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]\n↑ 8,0 8,1 et 8,2 Cunninghame Graham, R., n.d. Mogreb-el-Acksa. London: Heinemann, pp.34, 96.\n↑ محمد أوزال، بحر الدموع، البيت 5\n↑ محمد أوزال، بحر الدموع، البيت 632\n↑ Awzal, Baḥr al-Dumūʿ, v. 632 (edition in van den Boogert 1997).\nYurrid zɣ "https://shi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iclḥiyn&oldid=28372"\nAsnfl iggʷran ɣ tasna ad ittyawskar ass n 24 Yulyuz 2021, ɣ 15:22.


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