url: =agellid n wafud\nSujet: agellid n wafud Lun 22 Déc - 10:13\nay agellid n wafud iz nik\naha ifxinu awit mac ull d iman\naha y azerfinu x tudert mac tamarayt inu\ntlayak gh tagguget\nay agellid n wafud rzefghak timzi\nzund aghellay n tafuket\nmac tamazightinu iman n tamazgha\nur ssar tafud\nmac illesinu amazigh ameghlal\nur kissen ay afud\nifdi n itri n tayri i y izuran,han ur d\nulawen af nhul\nur gigh taderghalt annigh tillas rban\nazal n tasut\nahh! a tagwmat ilsan illem n talgwmat imdi\narraw asnuhyu nnunt\niswu yam iman f tanegaddayt ad gin\nsarsegh azga n tkwssadin ,azemz\nn ufessa ntut\ntudert i tamazight ,ntat af nlul af\na y agellid n wafud.\ntanirt n tafraout(war assagh)\nSujet: Re: agellid n wafud Mar 23 Déc - 1:12\nayyuz nm ultma!\ntamdyazt ikkatn s tujjut n wawal ifrujjan, yusin azâwan agwnsan inmalan, iwlafn irzzân tamyurt, issususn i twngimt igwdêrar iqbrn!\nmacc righ ka ad am inigh kra n tannayin izêlin s tgharast n tirra, nnigh yuf ad tsngirit gr tiguriwin, tzazwlt (marquer) I uskkil izurn zund mkad: azâlim, adâd..ha kra n ussughd idrusn g tgharast n tirra, tsurft yi bahra a tamdyazt ngh mqqurn\na mi tsutulet\naha ifx inu awi-t, mac ul d iman\ngan ak tuggumet\naha y azerf inu x tudert mac tamarayt inu\ntlla yak gh tagguget\nay agellid n wafud rzefgh ak timzi\nmac tamazight inu iman n tamazgha\nur sar tafûd\nmac iles inu amazigh ameghlal\nur - k issen ay afud\nifêd n itri n tayri i y izuran, han ur d\nahh! a tagwmat ilsan ilm n talgwmat imdi\nussfan negh tafsut\nsarsegh azga n tkwssadîn ,azemz\nn ufessa nttut\ntudert i tamazight, nttat af nlul af\nSujet: Re: agellid n wafud Mar 23 Déc - 17:40\nAzul asselmad-ngh ameqran mohammed oussous !\nTanemmirt f awal-nk ifulkin immumin tnni-t f tmedyazt-ed ,ityuran zegh krad n iswggasn d uggar !! tg tarezzift i iman n louness maatoub –mohammed khier-ddine –abed lkarim alkhatabi …d kri gat ufgan amazigh immagh g tudertns f tmazight ad tili izerfan-ns !\nMay zlin s tgharast inu gh tirra , tannayt nk tduuus ,ar k bahra snimmirgh asselmad-ngh ameqran , rad mmagh-eh ad dfer-gh tagharast-ed g tirra !!\ntanemmirt Mass MOHAMMED OUSSOUS\nSujet: Re: agellid n wafud


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url: =pictures 13675 visits\tUse the left and right arrows on your keyboard to navigate the album 123456789\t91 . Barbara Bui Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n92 . Barbara Bui Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n93 . Barbara Bui Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n94 . Barbara Bui Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n95 . Barbara Bui Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n96 . Barbara Bui Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n97 . Barbara Bui Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n98 . Barbara Bui Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n99 . Barbara Bui Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n100 . Barbara Bui Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n101 . Barbara Bui Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n102 . Barbara Bui Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n103 . Barbara Bui Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n104 . Barbara Bui Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n105 . Barbara Bui Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011


url: =Yeffeɣ-d ass n : Akwas, 19 Meɣres 2020 14:08 Ɣran-t : 0 n tikkal\n« Deg ukatar n wakaten n umesten d tsekkirin ay yettwaddmen deg temsalt n wuɣus i uḥezzeb i uzraɛ n tkaɣreft n unfafad bu uqacuc, yernu i lmend useḥbiber ɣef tɣellist n yimsiklen-nneɣ, tettxebbir-d Teṛmist Taɣelnawt n Umesni Abruzlan imsaɣen-nnes akken dakken ad tessenqes azlay n tmacinin n yizirigen imeqranen seg wass n usimwas 20 Meɣres 2020 », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n teṛmist-a.\nAsenqes-a yerza assaɣen n twadda d tuqqla gar Lezzayer d Wehṛan (10s00-10s00) d tin gar Lezzayer d Bgayet (7s00-15s00).\nDeg wayen yerzan timacinin n tnusi, asenqes yerza assaɣen gar Lezzayer d Tuggurt, Lezzayer d Ɛennaba d Wehṛan-Beccaṛ, ɣef wakken ay d-yerna uɣbalu-a.\nDeg wayen yerzan izirig gar Lezzayer d Tibest, asenqes ad yebdu ass n usiḍyas 21 Meɣres.\n« Akat-a (asenqes n uzlay n tmacinin n yizirigen imeqranen) ad yeqqim arma teffeɣ-d tsunḍa niḍen », ɣef wakken ay d-txebber Teṛmist Taɣelnawt n Umesni Abruzlan, am wakken ay d-tenced imsaɣen-nnes akken ad ddun ɣer yimeẓla-nnes, deg teɣsar, ma bɣan ugar n telɣa.\nLast modified on Asamas, 22 Meɣres 2020 12:38\nYeffeɣ-d ass n : Akwas, 19 Meɣres 2020 14:08 Taggayt : TIMETTI Ɣran-t : 0 n tikkal Bḍu


url: =Lalla Faḍma n Sumer.. Taqbyalit i ibedden deg wudem n uḥewwas Afransis | Le RIFAIN\nLalla Faḍma n Sumer.. Taqbyalit i ibedden deg wudem n uḥewwas Afransis\nDeg useggas n 1857 iweḍ uḥewwas Afransis di Legzayer ad issexsi aɣewweɣ n Leqbayel i ttuɣa tessugur ijjen tḥudriyt qqaren-as « Lalla n Sumer ». Tamɣart-a i yesqasen Ifransisen aṭṭas n txessura, qbel ma ad terreẓ, ad tt-kerfen. Min tεna tḥajit n tmeɣnast-a Taqbaylit ?\nTlul Faḍma n Sumer deg Uṣqif n Ṭmana (Tala Wwudi) aseggas n 1930. Aseggas-a i di tewḍa Legzayer adu ifassen n Fransa. Isem-nnes Faḍma n Ssi Ḥmed Umeẓẓyan. Isem n « Sumer » yeqqen ɣer ddcar mani tlul nettat.\nBaba-s ila issɣara deg ijjen temzyida n Lquran di ddcar. Tamzyida-nni ila teqqen ɣer zzawit Tareḥmanit n Sidi Ԑebderreḥman Bugebrin. Di temẓi-nnes teḥfeḍ Lquran.\nTemlek εad d tameẓẓyant, maca lemlek-nnes wer idum ca uca tedwel-dd ɣer nnhel-nnes maca argaz-nnes yugi ad as-illef. Teqqim adu fus-nnes, mayen tt-yejjin ad tagi x irgazen-nniḍen usin-dd ɣer-s a tt-xeḍben.\nTettwassen di Leqbayel di lweqt-nni s zzhid-nnes, tussna-nnes d tiɣist-nnes.\nImɣaren n Ԑebdelqader.\nDeg iseggusa n rebεin zi lqern n tseεṭac, usin-d aṭṭas n yemɣaren n ljic n Ԑebdelqader ɣer Izwawen. Zzag-sen Ccrif Muḥemmed Lhacmi umi ttuɣa ttlaɣan « Bu tɣaḍt », d Ccrif Muḥemmed Lamjad Ben Ԑabdelmulk umi qqaren « Buteɣyult » d inniḍen.\nImerzuten deg umezruy qqaren ila « Butɣaḍt » ila ixes ad tt-yawi, maca nettat ttuɣa-tt adu fus n wergaz amezwaru waxxa wer kid-s tettεic ca, argaz-a i yugin ad as-yellef.\nFaḍma ila ɣer-s 16 iseggusa wami i ḥewwsen Ifransisen tamurt n Iqbayliyen. Maca aɣewweɣ-nnes nettat kunṭra i Ifransisen zeg izumal imeqqranen n tnezbayt Taqbaylit.\nLalla Faḍma, tamɣart Tameqqrant\nIfransisen ttuɣa ttlaɣan-as Jeanne d’Arc n Djerdjer « Di Leqbayel din idurar qqaren-asen Djerdjer ».\nDeg useggas n 1854 tegga amenɣi-nnes amezwaru kunṭra i Ifransisen deg usuf n Sibaw. Xenni ttuɣa εad ɣer-s 24 iseggusa di buḥbel-nnes. Amek ttεawaden, ttuɣa Ifransisen iggur ad ɣelben x « Bu teɣyult ». Uca ad d-tas Faḍma n Sumer s yergazen-nnes, a dd-hwan x Ifransisen, uca njemεen-dd x-as Iqbayliyen rẓin Ifransisen.\nDihya.. Tajellidt Tamaziɣt i ibedden d iɣes n tmijja i iḥewwasen\nAmarical Randon wer yeqbil ca treẓẓit-a, uca iḥewwes Iεeẓẓagen. Tekker-d Lalla Faḍma tesmun-dd x-as imezdaɣ n wemkan-nni, tlaɣa ɣer ujahed ad tbedd aked tmurt d tlelli-nnes. Uca yettwagg ijj n umenɣi di 1854 i di rẓin Ifransisen.\nRandon, itter maḥend ad sbedden imenɣan i teqbel Faḍma n Sumer, nettat ttuɣa txes maḥed ad tessmeɣer zi ljic-nnes. Maca Ifransisen wer weqqren ca manaya, awerni tlata n iseggusa εeqben-dd maḥend a x-as sugen εawed, weyyen-dd aberru n lεesker bac ad terrẓen. Xenni kerfen-tt, ḥuzen merra min teεlem.\nTareẓẓit-a i tecca Faḍma d taεeffant, ar mani teqqim tettɣuɣud di leḥbes-nnes uca temmut x 33 iseggusa s tfeqqaε.


url: =Isteqsiyin ɣef tnila n yeqvayliyen ileḥḥun deg Lḥirak - Afrawan\nBouteflika "la laïcité n’est pas une idéologie pour ce pays, il ne l’acceptera pas ! Ça ne marcherai pas, ça n’a pas marché en Turquie, ça ne peut pas marcher en Algérie."\nẒriɣ ad iyi-d-tinim kunwi mgal Butef, ula d atmaten-nwen izzayriyen mgal Butef, maca vɣiɣ kan ad wen-d-fkeɣ tamawt ɣef wawal "Turquie" deg yinaw n Butef !\nIlaq ad teḥsum belli, Butef d tervaɛt-is, ttawin-d timuɣliwin d tikta seg Turquie, mazal ɣas ulama tekcem-d Fransa, tessufeɣ Ṭurk, kkren yergazen ssufɣen Fransa... Kren-d wid i mazal vɣan ad uɣalen sdaw ucengu n Turquie...Ẓẓriɣ ad d-tinim aqlaɣ mgal Butef...\nAsteqsi-inu, anwa i ken-iselḥayen, neɣ deffir n wanwa i tleḥḥum ass-a ?\nƔas ur iyi-d-tettarram ara s wawal, nekk ad awen-d-iniɣ anwa i d aqerruy n tnekra-nwen : d umussu "Rachad", d Laarbi Zitout, d Amir dz, d FIS n yiḍelli, d Mustapha Bouchachi, d iɛeggalen n RCD d FFS n wass-a i yeddan tayet d tayet yid-sen.\nKarim Tabbou urɛad yebda "Lḥirak" yunag ɣer Fransa, yexdem "Table Ronde" d Laarbi Zitout akked umussu "Rachad"...!\nAyɣer d acu i d assaɣ gar yinaw n Butef d wigi ?\nAssaɣ gar-asen d aɛvad i ɛevden tamurt n Ṭurk... ineggura-a, ugar n Butef ; Timital yecban Zittout d ¨harakat Rachad, d FIS, ttargun ad uɣallen ɣer tallit n Lxilafa El Islamiya, Mazal umnen deg tesreṭ-nsen belli ad d-yaweḍ wass-a inselmen ad ɣelven timura umalu "L'Occidentale" akken i asen-qqaren...ttargun ad d-tuɣal lxilafa s ddaw n "Lḥukm El Ɛutmani"...\nAṭas n leqvayel ukud mmeslayeɣ, wid yeddan deg leɣlaḍ uḥerkuc-a...qqaren-iyi-d ad nesved adabu akken nevɣa ticki sseɣlin win yellan tura ! Neɣ ad seɣlin anagraw aqbur !\nAsteqsi wayeḍ :\n- Mi tesseɣlim adabu, yella-d lvuṭ ɣef kra n uferdi-s deg tmendawt, 45 n waɣiren (wilaya) ad vuṭin "ih", nekkni 3 n waɣiren ad d-nini "ala", ad iɛeddi rray-nneɣ ? D acu i d « anagraw » i tessuturem ad yeɣli, ma irem « anagraw » ur yelli d ayen-nniḍen nnig wawal i seqdacen i ukellex ?\nḤsiɣ, teẓram akk aya, maca, tram (tevɣam) kan ad teksem tazɣen tadamsant akken teɣilem ! D awezɣ.\nD awezɣi ad as-tbedleḍ tasnakta i wid i d-yekren seg uɣervaz uɛwij, d awezɣi ad as-tbedleḍ tasnakta i win i d-rebban ɣef yimenzayen n tesreṭ, d awezɣi ad tbedleḍ kra ma yellan...Kunwi s timmad-nwen mi i wen-d-yemmeslay yiwen mgal tikti-nwen, ad tt-terrem ɣer rregmat d yiɣil !\nTasnakta taɛravt timeslemt d tzzayrit tazraɣlant tacerqit d awezɣi ad asen-tt-teksem deg wallaɣen-nsen, ur tezmireḍ ara ad as-tekseḍ i yiwen yumnen belli jeddi-s d flan tummast-is d flanta ad as-tiniḍ mačči akka ! Kunwi truḥem s nniya, tettamnem mi wen-d-srefqen, ad tceḍḥem !\nAd iyi-d-tinim d ta i d tugdut, myal yiwen ila awal-is deg umussu, deg tmetti, deg tsertit, s yisem n tugdut ara tbedd tmurt s yimenzayen iǧǧehden anda myal aɣarim ad ili azref ad yidir d ilelli. Tamuɣli-nwen tgerrez deg tiẓri, maca teceḍ deg useɣzen-is, ladɣa deg wannar ; Nekk ttwaliɣ « tugdut » am « tlelli », yewwi-d ad ilint tlisa ticki nettmeslay fell-asen deg uswir n ugraw, n udabu, n tmetti, tilelli tgerrez, maca neḥsa akk d akken tilelli n uterras tḥebbes sdat n tlelli n wayeḍ ladɣa ma tettuɛedda fell-as ! Akken daɣen ula d « tugdut », ur tezmireḍ ara ad tsqedceḍ tugdut sdat « udiktatur », neɣ akken nniḍen, ur tezmireḍ ara ad telḥuḍ yid-s s tugdut yid-sen nutni ur yuminen ara yes-s ; ɣas ulama ass-a ahat knan-d ɣur-s maca ilmend n teswiḥt kan, maca ticki wwḍen ɣer ukersi ad tveddel tduli udem akken nwala deg umezruy yezrin, anda i sawḍen tamurt ad tebbersax deg temda n yidamen.\nUlac nniya di tsertit...\nUlac tugdut ddaw n yiwen Yellu i igelden ɣef umaḍal, yefka-d yiwen n wawal, d anaḍ ad t-ḍefrem.\nAd ttruɣ ad mmeǧǧdeɣ, wissen aqvayli ma ad yeɛqel gma-s !\nPosté par : Yacine KHELIFA à 14:19 - Tamirt - Commentaires  - Permalien [#]\nCommentaires sur Isteqsiyin ɣef tnila n yeqvayliyen ileḥḥun deg Lḥirak


url: =Algérie Presse Service - Actualité à la Une Tawakla isallen n Lezzayer - Tamɣunt Taɛṛabt teɣra-d i temlilit tafeɣnamit s ussuter n Tgelda Tasaɛudit\nVous êtes ici : Amugger»AMAḌAL»Tamɣunt Taɛṛabt teɣra-d i temlilit tafeɣnamit s ussuter n Tgelda Tasaɛudit\nTamɣunt Taɛṛabt teɣra-d i temlilit tafeɣnamit s ussuter n Tgelda Tasaɛudit\nLQAHIRA – Ad mlilen yineɣlafen n yiweẓla n tmura taɛṛabin « s lɛejlan » ass n lḥedd deg tesɣimt n Temɣunt Taɛṛabt, deg Lqahira, s ussuter n Tgelda Tasaɛudit akken ad d-yili weskasi ɣef yimegri-nni ay qersen ass n 4 Wamber yiɣewwaɣen iyamaniyen iḥutiyen yernu wten-t Yisaɛudiyen deg yigenni deg temnaḍt n Riyaḍ, ɣef wakken ay d-nnant, ass n lḥedd, kra n teɣbula tidiplumatiyin.\nTimlilit-a tella-d deg tegnit n « wemgaru » n wawal gar sin n yimenzaɣen imeqranen n Wegmuḍ Alemmas, Tagelda Tasaɛudit d Iṛan, deg wakud aydeg werɛad ur tefri temsalt deg Lubnan anda ay yettaxer uneɣlaf amenzu Saad Hariri war ma bnan fell-as.\n« Beḥṛin d Limaṛat Taɛṛabin Yeddukklen dehlent assuter n Tgelda Tasaɛudit, yernu teqbel-it Ǧibuti ay yeḍḍfen taselwit yettezzin n Temɣunt Taɛṛabt », ɣef wakken ay d-tenna yiwet n teftart tagensit n tuddsa-a ay d-bedren ttawilat n yisalan. Tagelda Tasaɛudit teɣs ad d-yili wawal ɣef yimegri-nni ay qersen yiɣewwaɣen iyamaniyen ass n 4 Wamber.\nAgeldun amekkasu asaɛudi Mohammed ben Salmane yetthem Ṭehran s « wetɛeddi aserdasan usrid » mgal tmurt-nnes.\nIṛan tenkeṛ akk attekki-nnes yernu tenna-as i Tgelda Tasaɛudit « ur tetturar ara s tmes. »\nTaɣawsa niḍen ayɣef teɣs Tgelda Tasaɛudit ad d-tili fell-as temlilit-a tafeɣnamit d asserɣi n yiwen n uselda ay iḥebsen, ass n ssebt, amesni n upitṛul asaɛudi ɣer Beḥṛin. Tamurt n Beḥṛin tessummel-d aya yernu tenna-d dakken wa d igi n wesfata yernu d taremmiɣt ay tga Iṛan, d acu kan, Ṭehran tenkeṛ daɣ attekki-nnes deg waya.\nSeg wass n 5 Yunyu, gezment tmura n Tgelda Tasaɛudit, Limaṛat Taɛṛabin Yeddukklen , Beḥṛin d Maṣer akk assaɣen-nsent idiplumatiyen d Qaṭar, yernu ttehment-tt s « wedhal n tremmiɣt » d uqerreb ɣer Iṛan.\nLu: 27 fois\tDernière modification le lundi, 13 novembre 2017 10:04\nUgar di taggayt-agi : « Spenyul: d igiman n yenmeskanen ay d-yeffɣen ɣer Madrid i ussuter n tsefrant deg Tniri Tutrimt Iran : Uṭṭun n tegzult n yudan yemmuten deg i uzelzel ɣef rrsem id n L’ɛiraq yeweḍ ɣer 445 »


url: =Awal-iw i tarwa taqvaylit - Tamurt | Isallen n tmurt\nHome Tamazɣa Awal-iw i tarwa taqvaylit\nTamurt – Ay Aqvayli aru s tutlayt-ik meqvel ad taruḍ s tin n medden, abaɛda tutlayt n taɛravt akked d weltma-s tadderǧit. Ihi ay atmaten a ken-mmleɣ amek ara tqavlem lhemm agi n taɛravt i yessengaren taqvaylit d tmaziɣt anida tella.\n1) Mar k-id-iseqsi waɛrav neɣ taɛravt ɣef kra, keččini err-as s teqvaylit. Ḥader ad as-terreḍ s taɛravt-is tadderǧit, akken is-qqaren.\n2) Ma di diwana, meslay asen s kra n wawalen n taɛravt, acku ma tzemreḍ sxell-asen kra n wawalen s teqvaylit aɛmada (expret).\n3) Ma ḥebsen-k deg ubaraj, teḥsiḍ ad ak-id sutrenḍ lekwaɣeḍ. Kečč fka-as lkaɣeḍ : a) amenzu d lkarṭa n ṭumubil -carte grise).\nb) tesriḥ n tenhet (permis de conduire. c) lkuntra n lasurans (assurance)\nd) akuntrul n tkerrust-ik (controle dechnique).\n4) Ma ihder ak-id s tinna nsen, kečč dima err-as s teqvaylit, werǧin ad txelḍeḍ akken ad as-mmeslayeḍ s dderǧit nsen.\nMa temmeslayeḍ as s tagi nsen cfu-k tekniḍ-as i buɛrben nni d aǧadarmi neɣ d abulis.\nIhi, qimet d irgazen zzat n tamharsa n lzayer. Llan kra n iqvaylyen ttarran-asen s tefransist, maca tafransist, xilla degsen ur tt-ssinen ara. Ma di tmurt i telliḍ, yifit kan ad temmeslayḍ s teqvaylit zzat n yal aɛrab azayri, d aǧadarmi neɣ d acaɛbiw. Ma terriḍ-as s taɛravt,\nivan u netta ad ifhem terriḍ iman-ik « ddawa n uḍar-is », (meḥsibint, lmaɛna-s ɛtekniḍ-as i mmi-s n Bexta).\nTura ilaq aɣ-anveddelt tikli n tsertit akken azekka nneɣ s imaziɣen ur ɣ-yettuɣal ara d aẓekka n tisuta i d-itteddun. Akwit a kra n widak mazal tegnem, mazal tesgen-iken « cemma n sidi ɛemmar ». Cfut ma ur nbeddelet ara tikli yagi id-newwi si 62 ar ass-a, nteddu ar nnger. Ad d-krent tsuta deffir neɣ, ad sawalent merra s tegnawit neɣ tadderǧit.\nTura yagi twalam amek tadderjit ttawin-tt-id twaculin tiqvayliyin yettidiren verra n tmurt taqvaylit. Ur llemden ara taqvaylit, maca ttmeslayen tadderǧit di tuddar d twaculin nsen akked d imezdaɣen.\nD wagi iwumi qqaren: « yeqqel uqelmun ar iḍarren ». Yal yiwen degwen, degkent ad iqdec, ad yenhu ad iweṣṣi akken tiwaculin agi ma ttiqvayliyin ad mmeslayen s teqvaylit. Maɛna, ur tezmireḍ ara ad tḥettmeḍ yiwen, ad immeslay tutlayt-ik ma yugi-tt. Maca ula d kečč ulac ayen ik-iḥettmen akken ad mmeslayeḍ tagnawit nsen. Mi ik-d-immeslay kan, kečč err-as s teqvaylit. Neɣ diɣen, ma tugiḍt, mi ik-d-immeslay, ina-s: « Nekk mačči d aɛrav a mas, massa ! « .\nPrevious articleAkwit a widak ignen\nNext articleTiwlafin n Ferhat Bouda ssuzzurent tafat n yidles-nneɣ di tmurt n Lalman\nIney 11 Furar 2022\tAt\t2h40\n1) M’ara ad k-id-iseqsi waɛrab neγ taɛravt γef kra, keččini err-as s teqbaylit. Ḥader ad as-terreḍ s taɛrabt-is tadderğit [tin i umi qqaren tadarğit], akken i as-qqaren.\n2) Ma[yella] di diwana/[laduwan], meslay-asen s kra n wawalen n taɛrabt, acku ma tẓemreḍ sxelḍ-asen kra n wawalen s teqbaylit aɛmada / [mεemmed] (exprès).\n3) Ma ḥebsen-k deg ubaraj, teḥsiḍ ad ak-id-sutren deg lekwaγeḍ. Kečč fka-asen lkaγeḍ :\na) Amenzu d lkarṭa n ṭumubil -carte grise).\nb) Ttesriḥ n tenhert (permis de conduire.\nc) lkuntra n lasurans (assurance)\nd) Akuntrul n tkerrust-ik (contrôle technique).\n4) Ma ihder-ak-id s tinna nsen, kečč dima err-as s teqbaylit, werǧin [γur-ek/em ?] ad txelḍeḍ akken ad as-mmeslayeḍ s dderğit (tadderğit] nsen.


url: =At Mansour: S yisem n Öebbi, Aênin Ipêunun,\nA yimdanen! Ëezzbet i Mass nnwen, ikwen Ixelqen seg yiwen n lxelq, u Ixelq ed segs ayugan is. Issuffe$ ed, segsen, aîas n yirgazen akked tlawin. Ëezzbet i Öebbi i$ef tepmesteqsayem, akw i tâabbuvin. Öebbi, s tidep, Izga Iquôaâ kwen.


url: = Ikaṛaktiṛen Tiyufṛast - Les Caractères de Théophraste, Bu Yiles\nBu yiles, m ara isel s yiwen yettwaɣ, ad yazzel ɣer-s akken ad t-isebbeṛ. Bu yiles, m ara yettmeslay, ur tettwalliḍ udem-is yettbeddil. Yeskan-d iman-is am akken, s tidett, iḥulfa i tyita yečča wayeḍ.\nBu yiles, m ara yettnadi fell-as wayeḍ, yebɣa ad t-iẓer imirimir, ad s-yinni : « Uɣal-ed ticki. »\nBu yiles werǧin d-yenni d acu i ixeddem. Ma yella tḥeṛseḍ-t ɣef kra, ad k-yinni mazal ur s-ixemmem ara. Ad k-d-yerr s lexbaṛ ar deqal. Di yal taluft ad k-yinni : « I si d-wwḍeɣ kan », « Almi d tura i sliɣ ». « Ifut lḥal. », « Lliɣ uḍeneɣ »…\nBu yiles m ara d-yuɣal di ssuq, ma yezenz, ad k-yinni ur zznizeɣ ara ; m ur yezenz ara, ad k-yinni zzenzeɣ.\nBu yiles, ma yesla kra, ad k-yinni ur s-yesla ara. Ayen iwalla, ad k-yinni ur t-iwalla ara. Ma yella yid-es inigi, dinna ad k-yinni ihi ur yecfa ara.\nAtah wamek i tzemreḍ ad tɛeqleḍ bu yiles. Yezga : « Ur sliɣ ara. », « Ur ḥdiṛeɣ ara. », « Ur cfiɣ ara. », « Ulac-iyi ass-nni. », « Tufiḍ-iyi-d ula d nekkini wehmeɣ. », « Ula d nek akka i s-nniɣ. », « Mazal ur uttwaqneɛeɣ ara. », « Ur umineɣ ara. », « Tufiḍ-iyi-d bateɣ. », « Mačči akkagi iyi-d-yeḥka. », « Tura imi d-tenniḍ akka, fehmeɣ. », « Ṛuḥ inna-s akka i wayeḍ, ur k-yettamen ara. », « D ayen ur iqebbel wallaɣ. », «Ur ilaq ara ad yettamen wemdan kan akka ayen yesla, alami yeẓra s tidett d acu i yellan. »…\nAtah d acu i tzemreḍ ad tesleḍ ɣer bu yiles. Di yal tagnitt, ad k-d-yessu imeslayen-agi. Amdan am wagi, ɣaskan wexxeṛ fell-as, ɣur-es iles n wezrem.\n42070 Visites Aout 2014 //// /// depuis Décembre 2014461777\nlundi 1 juin 2020 14:58


url: =Mulud Ferɛun - Wikipedia, tasanayt tilellit\nMulud Ferɛun, Lmulud At Caɛban, d amyaru aqbayli. Illul ass 8 meɣres 1913 di Tizi Hibel di temnaṭ n Tizi Wezzu. Yemmut ass n 15 meɣres 1962 di Lebyar tama n Lezzayer tamanaɣt. I t-inɣan d amussu n O.A.S.\nTamurt n Iqbayliyen, 8 Meɣres 1913\nLezzayer, 15 Meɣres 1962\namaru d professeur des écoles (fr)\nTadiwennit d Mulud Ferɛun\nTeffeɣ deg l'Effort Algerien n 27 furar 1953 yesteqsa-t Maurice Monnoyer.\nYerra-tt ar teqbaylit Amor Rekis\nS lferḥ ameqran ad awen nehdu tadiwennit d Mulud Ferɛun ara isufɣen ungal-ines wis sin, Akal d Idammen ɣer tizrigin Le Seuil. Adlis-a, i d-yettwacekkren aṭas, war ccek ad isɛu azal ameqran imi yettmeslay ɣef lɣerba n iqbayliyen ar Fransa. ’’ Mulud Feraun ata da zdat-i , yusad srid si tmurt n yiqbayliyen. D acu tenniḍ ad temlileḍ yid-s tura ..? i d-yesteqsa Emmanuel Roblès di tilifun . Ulayɣar nniɣ-awen srid i qebleɣ. Azgen n tsaɛtt mbaɛd, win ara yeqqimen ɣur-i mmis igellil, yekcem ɣer lbiru-inu. yiwen ufus yerfed lemḍela wayeḍ aqrab n uglim.\nYessers ayen ibub. Yeẓẓel afus-is yexmes yid-i s leḥmala. Mulud Ferɛun yettban amzun d imsetḥi maca mi d yuki kan s teflest neɣ laman ad yelli iman-is, yettmeslay, yettqesiṛ awen d iban ulac argaz lɛali am netta. Netta yettmeslay-d nek taɛwadɣ-as tamuɣli s tuffra. Deffir tismaqalin tettreqriq deg taṭucin-is tafat n tudert. Yessers sin ifasen iberkanen sufella lbiru . Icetiḍen i yelsa ḥman , aqerruy-is yeǧǧa-t ɛaryan , tamgarṭ-is tettban i-yid am akken tekcem deg tuyat-is seg ubalṭu aqehwani i yelsa.Udem yennecraḥ ɣas anyir tkerz-it ddunit. Acebbub d ulwiɣ, aberkan am claɣem-is i cebḥen imi-s m’ ara yecmumeḥ.\nSiwlaɣ-d ɣef ungal-inek amezwaru.\n-Uriɣ Mmis igellil deg ussan iberkanen n umgaru, s teftilt n ukanki.Rriɣ deg-s ayen akk yellan deg ul-iw.\nUngal a d ameddurman* , neɣ akka ?\n-Ih…aṭas i fkiɣ i wakken ad yeffeɣ udlis a acku iḥuzayi laẓ di kra n ussan . ɣas akkeni imru ur yeḥbis armi ukiɣ i wayen i zemreɣ ad ggaɣ. Cciɛa i d-yewwi tesbeɣs-iyi akken ad aruɣ idlisen niḍen.\nYernad d akken ilul deg Tizi-Hibel taɣiwant n Larbɛa n at Iraten deg tama n Igawawen. Deg twacult tagellilt.\nI baba-k d acu yella ixeddem ?\n-D afellaḥ I yella ɣef iman-is di tallit-nni i lullaɣ maca deffir 1910 terra-t tmara ad yeǧǧ akal n lejdud yeḍfer abrid n unadi n uxeddim anda niḍen. Imir-nni Iqbayliyen ur ttinigen ara ar Fransa maca ar tama n Qsentina. Ruḥ a zzman armi yufa iman-is deg imɣizen n Ugafa , di Lens syen yedda ar tama n Paris . Yella ixeddem ar Fonderies d'Aubervilliers mi t yewwet umxix deg uxeddim.\nNezmer ad ninni d akken baba-k yeṛwa laɛtab akken ak n irebbi. Deg acḥal yid-wen i tellam ?\n-Semmus (5), sin deg-sen d arrac. amaẓuẓ d aɣen d aselmad .\nDeg Mmis n igellil, turiḍ s ubrid n ungal temẓi-inek d leqraya-k. Tewḍed ar iswi-k s iɣalen-ik. Aṭas i tɛajb-iyi tabɣest-ik….\n-Ur zmireɣ ad ttuɣ yiwen seg iselmaden-iw id yefkan afus n tallalt akken ad i fken lbursa akken ad kemleɣ leqraya deg Tizi-wezzu akk d ENA (aɣerbaz amagnu n Lezzayer).\nMelmi id tuɣaleḍ d aselmad ?\n-Deg useggas n 1935 . Seg ass-nni aṭas n tɣawsiwin i seɣraɣ ladɣa di Tewrirt Mussa , sin ikilumitren ɣef taddart- iw, seg 1946 ar 1952.\nAssa aqlik-id d anemhal n uɣerbaz n warrac n Larbɛa nat Iraten …. -D tidett Akka ih, seg wayyur n tuber.\nAɣerbaz n 300 inelmaden s timeɣri tanemmadut*, tferḥeḍ ?\n-Deqs-aɣ. ɣur-nneɣ aman di tbernint d trisiti. Amejjay d ufarmasyan zdat-nneɣ kan.Igerdan qqaren akken ilha acku bɣan ad lemden aṭas n tɣawsiwin.\n-Zewǧaɣ, ɣur-i 6 igerdan , ameqran deg-sen d bab n 13 iseggasen.\nNewweḍ ɣer w Akal d idammen. Mulud Ferɛun yessereḥ deg meslay….nettḥulfu d akken adlis yecreḍ aṭas n wayyuren n tensuft. Adlis mazal yedder deg-s, ɣas akken atan yakan deg Paris.\nAmek ik d t ussa tikti n ungal-a amaynut ?\n-Tamezwarut d cciɛa n ungal id uriɣ deffir wa i-d-iyi sbeɣsen ad aruɣ wiyaḍ. Tis snat, tikti tusa-yid akken ad suqlaɣ iman (rruḥ) n Teqbaylit, ad iliɣ d anagi.Nek d aqbayli aquran d mmis uqbayli,seg mi d lulaɣ i zedɣeɣ di Tmurt-a .Iqbayliyen d imdanen am nutni am wiyaḍ.Nek aqli-yi da i wakken awen t id inniɣ. Seg mi bdiɣ tira n udlis a, yeṭafar-iyi ameddakel-iw Roblès , ɣur-s ass-a 20 iseggasen segmi tesnaɣ.Netta i yesbeɣsen di yal tikkelt yettased ar ɣur-i ar Tewrirt ad yessefqed ma kfiɣ-t neɣ ala, takerrust-is tameɣbunt aṭas i tenaɛtab deg iberdan yettalin s adrar .Ad teẓrem d akken tadukli ar ɣures macci d awal kan.\nUngal n Aɛmeṛ d Marie .\nɣef acu yettmeslay ungal akal d idammen ?\nMulud Ferɛun ur d yerra awal din din. Yebda yetturar mebla ma ifaq s inziz (llastik )yufa sufella lbiru , mi t yeḍleq yeddem akeryun . Yeḍeqr iman-is ar deffir ikemmel :\n-Niɣ-as lɣerba n Iqbayliyen tezmer ad efk yiwen neɣ kra n idlisen .Bḍiɣ lɣerba ɣef snat : seg 1910 ar 1930 akk d 1930 ar assa.Akal d Idammen yettmeslay ɣef tallit tamezwarut, ad rnuɣ ungal niḍen ɣef tallit tis snat.\nAyɣer snat n talliyin ?\n-ɣef akken ttwaliɣ yella umgarad (lxilaf) ameqran ger snat talliyin-a . lɛeqliya n Iqbayliyen n w ass-a yettinigen ar Fransa ur telli maḍi am tin n iqbayliyen isen irẓan asalu.Yif akken wejden Iqbayliyen n 1953 imi taɣen tanumi i tmeddurt n temdint maca yif akken ṭfen imezwura di tjadit d tmurt.Llan ttḥirin melmi ara uɣalen ar taddart s isurdiyen ara ten isuffeɣen seg yir liḥala ig llan ddren.Ass-a nettidir ayen niḍen.\nSiwlaɣ-d kra fell-as\n-Wwiɣ-d deg Akal d idammen taqsiṭ n Aɛmer, ilemẓi n 14 iseggasen, i d-uznen ɣer Paris netta d iǧiran-is deffir umgaru n umadal amezwaru.Aɛmer yella ixeddem d amenwal ɣer warraw n taddart-is .Di Fransa yebda ixeddem am netta am atmaten-is deg umɣizi (lmina).Deg yiwet n tmeddit yenɣa war aɛemmed yimen uqbayli.Ameɣbun meskin ur yezmir ad yuɣal ar tmurt imi yugad at nɣen tawacult n umerḥum.Yeqqim di Fransa.Zrin 15 iseggasen , yettu leḥder, yejma tamurt d tudert n imesdurar . Yewwi yides tameṭṭut-is Marie , taparizyant ig ṛwan lemṛaṛ n ddunit.Sin iseggasen segmi d yuɣal ,yessawel-as-d lmektub-is, nɣan-t.\nAmeslay nneɣ ikemmel, Mulud Ferɛun yettara ɣef akk isteqsiyen-iw.\nYella kra tetthegiḍ ?\n-Ih, acku ayen yaɛnan iman (rruḥ) n Teqbaylit meqqer maca yewɛar at terreḍ akken iwata.\nAd yilli ukemmel i Mmis igellil ?\n-Aya macci d awezɣi…maca deffir waya, ad suffɣeɣ war ccek adlis i d-yessumen Brouty ɣef tmeddurt n yal ass n yiqbayliyen. Tajmaɛt, tala, ssuq, tuɣalin n iɣriben si Fransa…atg.Ad kemleɣ adlis-a s tmucuha.\nMelmi tettaruḍ ? -Deg ass lehhuɣ d twurri , ttaruɣ deg iḍ d ussan n ustaɛfu.ttaruɣ qrib yal ass 3 neɣ 4 tewriqin, ma ǧǧan-t-iyi tikta a tteǧǧaɣ i wass niḍen.\nMi tettaruḍ tetabaɛḍ aɣawas (leblan)? -Zeggireɣ s tira n tikta s umata.Mi ttaruɣ i ttqeɛideɣ taqsiṭ.S umata ẓriɣ anda tedduɣ maca mi ttaruɣ ttasen-t tikta d tegnatin ur nwiɣ.\nAmek i tettwaliḍ udmawen n ungal-ik ?\n-Ttareɣ s tidet iman-iw deg umḍiq-nsen. Tsuturaɣ-ten.Di tagara d nutni ara i d innin d acu ara aruɣ.\nNettkemil ameslay,mass Ferɛun yenna yid d akken ad yewwet tarzeft ar Paris deg ussan n ustaɛfu n tfaska ( Paques) ilmend n tuffɣa n udlis Akal d Iddamen.Le Seuil, war ccek as d ggen tameɣra (ad nfaṛes tagnit ad nesmekti d akken tizrigin-a uɣen izerfan n udlis Mmis igellil).\nAnwi idlisen i tḥemleḍ ?\n-Aṭas i ɣriɣ.Zik ur tceriṭeɣ ara nnig wacu tceriṭeɣ ass-a.Testtbenaɣ idlisen ilsanen, wid yaɛreḍ ad yer amyaru alsan s lekmal-is acku alsan ur yelli yelha s lekmal neɣ diri s lekmal.Amyaru af akken ttwaliɣ ur yesɛi azref ad yemeslay ɣef imdanen s ustehzi.Yak tecrekḍ-iyi ṛṛay ?\nMulud Ferɛun d amusnaw s tidett u d amyaru mu zeddig wul. Ẓṛiɣ itri-s at yessiweḍ ɣer lebɛed, Akken yebɣu yili, tiɣṛi-s seg tid mu ilaq a nsel !\nameddurman : yettmeslay ɣef iman-is,ɣef tudert-is.\ntimeɣri tanemmadut: cours préparatoire.\ntawwuri: leqdic, axeddim.\nyettwakkes seg www.imyura.net.\nMmis n igellid, Menrad ccix aqbayli, Tiẓrigin. Cahiers du nouvel humanisme, Le Puy, 1950, 206 p.\nLa Terre et le Sang, Tiẓrigin du Seuil, Paris, 1953, 256 p.\nUssan n Tmurt n Iqbayliyen, Zzayer, Baconnier, 1954, 141 p.\nIberdan i t-alin, Tiẓrigin du Seuil, Paris, 1957, 222 p.\nIsefra n Si Muḥ, Les Tiẓrigin de Minuit, Paris, 1960, 111 p.\nAɣmis 1955-1962, Tiẓrigin du Seuil, Paris, 1962, 349 p.\nTibratin i imeddukal-is, Tiẓrigin du Seuil, Paris, 1969, 205 p.\nAmulli, Tiẓrigin du Seuil, Paris, 1972, 143 p.\nAɣaram n tiɣefrin, éd. Yamcom, Zzayer, 2007, 172 p.\n« Ccix n bled di Lezzayer », Ikayaden d Timsizwar, Paris, mayyu-yunyu 1951.\n« Taɣennant », Iṭij, Zzayer, wis 6, yunyu 1951.\n« Ɣef “uɣerbaz afriqi-ugafa n isekkilen” », Tafriqt, AEA (Tiddukla n imura izzayriyen), Zzayer, wis 241, yulyu-ctamber 1951.\n« Les potines », Foyers ruraux, Paris, wis 8, 1951.\n« Mœurs kabyles », La Vie au soleil, Paris, ctamber-tuber 1951.\n« Les rêves d'Irma Smina », Les Cahiers du Sud, Rivages, Marseille, wis 316, semestre wis sin n 1952.\n« Ma mère », Simoun, wis 8, mayyu 1953, Oran.\n« Les Beaux jours », Terrasses (Jean Sénac), Zzayer, yunyu 1953.\n« Réponse à l'enquête », Les Nouvelles Littéraires, Larousse, Paris, 22 tuber 1953.\n« Images algériennes d'Emmanuel Roblès », Simoun (J.-M. Guirao), Oran, wis 30, dujamber 1953.\n« L'auteur et ses personnages », Bulletin de l'Amicale des anciens élèves de l'école normale de Bouzaréa, fuṛaṛ 1954.\n« Au-dessus des haines », Simoun (J.-M. Guirao), wis 31, yulyu 1954,.\n« Le départ », L'Action, Parti socialiste destourien, Tunis, wis 9, 20 yunyu 1955.\n« Le voyage en Grèce et en Sardaigne », Journal des instituteurs de l'Tafriqt du Nord, wis 1, 29 ctamber 1956\n« Les aventures de Ami Mechivchi », Journal des instituteurs de l'Tafriqt du Nord, wis 1, 29 ctamber 1956.\n« Les aventures de Ami Mechivchi » (suite), Journal des instituteurs de l'Tafriqt du Nord, wis 2, 13 tuber 1956.\n« Souvenir d'une rentrée », wis 2, Journal des instituteurs de l'Tafriqt du Nord, 15 tuber 1956.\n« Ccix n bled di Lezzayer », Journal des instituteurs de l'Tafriqt du Nord, wis 3, 25 tuber 1956 .\n« Le beau de Tizi », Journal des instituteurs de l'Tafriqt du Nord, wis 4, 10 wamber 1956.\n« Les bergères », Journal des instituteurs de l'Tafriqt du Nord, wis 5, 24 wamber 1956.\n« Hommage à l'école française », Journal des instituteurs de l'Tafriqt du Nord, wis 6, 6 dujamber 1956.\n« Monsieur Maschino, vous êtes un salaud », Démocratie (Charkaoui), Casablanca, amezwaru n yebrir 1957.\n« La légende de Si Mohand », Affrontement, Paris, wis 5 (« Art, culture et peuple en Tafriqt du Nord »), dujamber 1957.\n« Les écrivains musulmans », Revue française de l'élite européenne, Paris, wis 91, 1957.\n« La légende de Si Mohand », Zzayeria, OFALAC, ctamber 1958.\n« Hommage à l'école française », Zzayeria, OFALAC, wis 22, mayyu-yunyu 1959.\n« La source de nos communs malheurs » (lettre à Camus), Preuves, Paris, Congrès pour la liberté de la culture, wis 91, ctamber 1958.\n« Le dernier message », Preuves, Paris, Congrès pour la liberté de la culture, wis 110, yebrir 1959.\n« Le départ du père », Zzayeria, OFALAC, wis 22, mayyu-yunyu 1959.\n« Journal d'un Algérien », Preuves, Paris, Congrès pour la liberté de la culture, wis 139, ctamber 1959.\n« La vache des orphelins », Zzayeria, OFALAC, wis 30, yennayer-fuṛaṛ 1960.\n« Si Mohand ou Mehand », La nouvelle critique, PCF, wis 112, yennayer 1960.\n« Destins de femmes », Zzayeria, OFALAC, wis 44, dujamber 1960.\n« L'entraide dans la société kabyle », Revue des centres sociaux, Zzayer, wis 16, 1961.\n« Mekidèche et l'ogresse », Zzayeria, OFALAC, n°60, automne 1961.\n« Mekidèche et l'ogresse » (suite), Zzayeria, OFALAC, n°61, noël 1961.\n« Déclaration téléphonique après la mort d'Albert Camus », Oran Républicain, Oran, 6 yennayer, 1962.\n« Lettres de Kabylie envoyées à Emmanuel Roblès », Esprit, n°12, dujamber 1962.\n« Zzayerisches Tagebuch », Dokumente Zeitschrift für übernationale Zusammenarbeit, Bonn, wis 18, 1962.\n« Discours lors de la remise du prix de la Ville d'Zzayer », le 5 yebrir 1952, Œuvres et critiques, Paris, J.M. Place, wis 4, hiver 1979.\nYettwakkes-d seg "https://kab.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mulud_Ferɛun&oldid=98083"\nAbeddel aneggaru di 12 Tuber 2020, ɣef 18:50\nAsebter-a yettwabeddel i tikkelt taneggarut ass n 12 Tuber 2020 ɣef 18:50.


url: =Lmencuri: Asinag imxumbar n dinn jar-as-dd d yen ittarin mɣaren s waṭṭas | Le RIFAIN\nLmencuri: Asinag imxumbar n dinn jar-as-dd d yen ittarin mɣaren s waṭṭas\nLmencuri aked Cukri\nTala: Tadelsa n Arrif\nMass Lmencuri, cekk zeg yizlawiyen imeqqranen i yejjin later deg usefru Amaziɣ n Arrif. Nxes d amezwaru, ad nessen min iɛna Σbdellah Lmencuri? d mamec teggid ar mani tebdid ad tarid s Tmaziɣt? ma manayenni ɣer deffer-nnes ca n tḥajit?.\nƐebdellah Lmancuri d mmis n Lḥusima zi Tmasint, d azrawi d amara, ssuffɣeɣ tnayen imuden, tnayen n wungalen, d ict n Tgemmunt n tullisin, niɣ tinfas tiquḍaḍin. Taqessist ig uriɣ d tamezwarut uriɣ-tt ira ɛad aqa-yi d anelmad deg usinan, qqaren-as «Tadbirt tacemratc».\nTḥajit-ines ira rewleɣ zi taddart kkiɣ ujar zeg usegg°as ur ẓṛiɣ udem n ten dayi dd-ijjin, uxa ira zzuyteɣ-tt aṭṭas, uxa wwiɣ-dd x-s tasefrut-a:\n«A tadbirt tacemratc..\nNec d agarrud-inem..\nMaɣar dayi tendared..\nA nec d ddem-inem..\nWaxxa tsemḥed dag-i..\nUr day-i itweddir wudem-inem ..»\nMa tzemmared a mass Ɛbdellah ad aneɣ-tessiwred cwayt x idlisen i d-tessufɣed, d man imxumbal i tufid deg usufeɣ n idlisen-nnec?.\nSaḥḥit x useqsi-a, minzi tarrayt-ines ad temmer i waṭṭas n izrawiyen d imaran i d-igguren. Min ɛnan imxumbar d tɛenkrafin ikessin marra yen itarin. D tamezwarut: ḥuma ad tessufɣed ɣir ijjen udlis bra ma ad kid-k iswiza ḥedd, niɣ ad ak-d-issiɣ fus, rid isher rḥar. I min ɣa iniɣ nec i d issuffɣen xamsa idlisen bra ma kid-i teswiza ura d ict n tmesmunt, niɣ d ci n taddart, niɣ d inegrawen n yeddaḥen xeddmen Tmaziɣt?\nMin xaf-i ikkin d tamara ḥuma ad ssufɣeɣ idlisen-a, ur ikki x wuccen di barra (iḍeḥḥek). Mara ci n yejjen inna rid ammen, ad iṛaḥ ad iqedjeb.Tamara n manaya x umezgaru d tira. Mamek i das ɣa tegged ad tarid? Aṭṭas ig ittɣiren aqa wen d ɣa yekken uxa ad yari, lla, rid ammen. Tira qesḥen-tt s waṭṭas. Azrawi niɣ d umungal niɣ amezgunan/adramaṭugi, d marra yen ittarin. Kessin aṭṭas d tamara ḥuma ad saqaren s tira min ten-itcukan gi radjaɣ, d muk das ɣa ggen ad ssuffɣen tiwlafin ittwaran dag-sen ɣar dixer.\nCḥar ɣa kken netnin tayzen deg wawar?, zewwin, farrnen, kkes ta arr ta, uzi ɣa garwen marra manaya, wi t ɣa yefsaren? mukas? Mani? D mecḥaṛ?\nManaya marra ggiɣ-t, kkiɣ dag-s ɛdiɣ. Wen ur issinen dwaxer-a, ɛad ur issin walu. Minzi xmi ɣa tegged tizemmar ad tarid, ad tgarwed min turid, ad tt-tawid ad d-tefsared, bab n taddart n mani ɣa tefsared, itterra cek d afɣur, ittegg dag-k min ixes, minzi cek ur tessined mamk d-itari manayenni. Ur tessined mamk itiri uɣemmus, ura djessaq n itteṭṭfen tifriwin, d man aklu/aklaṣi n tefriwin?, d cḥar minzi ɣa temqam i ict? Uxa araḥ x-s ammen.\nAseqsi aneggaru, xmi i t id ɣa tessufɣed, xemm mani i t ɣa tegged? Azgen ameqqran ad ak iṛaḥ later, xelli d ci di tmesmunin rezzun-tt s baṭer, mara tennid ttmenyat, ad x-k ssiwren s min ur idjin.\nNec qqimeɣ bra derḥem gi jjib. Ass wami raḥeɣ ad ttxarseɣ deg ict n tmesmunt ira wciɣ-as ci n idlisen tnayen isegg°sa zeg wami, nnan-as wenni d aɛeffan.\nWa yina xeddmen Tmaziɣt? Tmaziɣt nxeddem-itt necnin yen itarin. Rid d yen ittnuffuren gi tmesmunin garwen ttmenyat x weɛrur-nneɣ, awar-a, waxxa yarẓag drus, maca ixeṣṣa ad t-nini wami nufa ma ɣa nesḍuqqez ur-nneɣ. Semmus idlisen i d-ssuffɣeɣ ɛad ur kid-i teswiza ci n tmesmunt. Mara min qqareɣ d ixarriqen, ad ikkar ci n yejjen ad tt-yini, sumngar nec ɛad tarceɣ tidi-inu i yect n tmesmunt.\nIjjen umedduker Azrawi/Amara Ɛumaṛ Lmeddam, netta weḥd-s i ttafeɣ zdat-i, xmi tbeddiɣ x ci wemxumber. Snimmareɣ-t aṭṭas, aṭṭas, x ubrid n tesɣunt-a, taniti.\nHi asinag n Tmaziɣt, man-t amkan i ɣer-s netta di merra manaya?.\nAsinag Amaziɣ ifessar rid ur ifessar, maca imxumbar n dinn jar-as-dd d yen ittarin mɣaren s waṭṭas.\nD amezgaru adlis ixeṣṣa ad yiri yura s tfinaɣ n IRCAM d Latin, xmi ɣa ṭṭfen adlis ad t-ssifen mliḥ, mara ufin dag-s ci n tmesrayet temmezrag mani ci, ttagin ad t-fsaren. Mara qebren-t ad t-fsaren, ixeṣṣa bab n udlis ad iṛaja sin iseggusa niɣ trata, maɣar lla rebɛa. Wen yuran, ur itteṭṭef adlis-ines ḥta ataf iggur ad iṭṭuqez. S uyenni minzi aṭṭas di yen itarin tagg°ajen x usinag ttagin ad ɣer-s reḥmen.\nItɛin teẓrid luxa ila cwayt n izlawiyen ssufuɣen-d idlisen, min ɣa tinid x tira n iḥudriyen imaynuten?.\nMint iqqimen d iḥudriyyen i d-yurin d imaynuten ttarin s Tmaziɣt. D ijjen usɛan d ameqqran i Tmaziɣt s ixef-ines ḥuma ad tarnu ad tugur ɣar zdat. Maca iḥudriyyen-a, ixeṣṣa ad arzun gi tutlayt-nsen, ad ɣran tamezwarut marra niɣ azgen ameqqran zi min uran yen ten-izguren ɣar tira. Ad rzun x tutlayt Tarifiyt ig idjan teqqur ḥuma ataf ur ssidifen ci aṭṭas awaren n tutlayin n midden ikkin ɛdan (Iḥewwasen) x tmurt-nneɣ. Midden n ssa ikkin, inɣa aṭṭas zeg wagra n tutlayt-nneɣ. Maca mara negga tizemmar ra necnin ra iḥudriyen n d-itarin, atiɣ ad nerr min ma narri-dd, ura nejj-it ad iweddar, ad intam marra.\nIjjn n tmesrayet nneḍni, ɣar-neɣ ma ɣar-s nesswizzeḍ, nettwara aṭṭas zeg iḥudriyyen wen d ɣa asen ad yari, ittari asefru. Tira rid d asefṛu waha, tira rid d izran usafi. Tira dag-s aṭṭas d ikelwan, qqareɣ-asen iḥudriyyen-nneɣ ad ṛeẓmen tiṭṭawin ra x tullisin/tinfas tiquḍaḍin, ungal, amezgun, qqaɛ ujar, afran. Afran amux nettwara drus niɣ ur dinn ḥedd qqaɛ itaw-itt deg ufran. Iwa qa sebra afran, yen ittarin ur zemmaren ad uguren ɣar zzat. Rid zeɛma ur nettegg ul deg iḥudriyyen ad arin asefru, ad arin, maca rid marra idneɣ ad nedwer d izrawiyyen. Asefru netta d icuɛaḍ, wen mig djan icuɛaḍ ad t-yari, wen mig ur djin icuɛaḍ ad x-s yagg°ej.\nNecnin ixeṣṣa ad neṭṭef deg iḥudriyyen-nneɣ, akid-sen nbedd x uɣezdis, ad neskuṭṭef zeg wul-nneɣ ad asen-t-nessiɣ. Minzi d netnin d tiwecca n Tmaziɣt/Tarifit.\nNeqqar-asen i yḥudriyyen-a n yessiɣen ul i wagra n dasen-dd-jjin rejdud-nsen. Ad ggen ujar zi tzemmar, rid ad d-asen ad sbanen ixef-nnsen waha. Manaya, ixeṣṣa wen dag-s ɣa yeggen afus, ur idewwer ɣa deffar.\nNessitim i yḥudriyen-nneɣ ijjen webrid d azegrar ur itenḥeddi, deg igar n wagra- nsen, d netnin i t ɣa yejjen rebda d aceɛɛur niɣ d tafeggirt gi tqiccat n wedrar.\nIdlisen n Lmencuri\nTaqessist Tamaziɣt ma tegga ca n ḥajet d tamaynut? niɣ ma tettwalid akidi ila tetterra ufuẓ i mayen yellan d aqdim waha?.\nMara nedwer ɣar maṛṛa min innefsaren d imuden d tiqessisin i dag-sen, ɛad ur nzemmar ad nini qa taqessist Tamaziɣt teffeɣ zeg waddud-ines aqdim. Tuli ad tiri deg waraq n usefru amaḍlan, minzi taqessist Tamaziɣt ɛad am muk i tettlul. Ur ɣar-s bu iẓuran d izegraren deg umezruy usefru ameḍlan, xseɣ ad iniɣ s tira rid min ittwannan s uqemmum. ɛad marra min ittwarin d asefru Arifi, iqqim ammen ijres, ɛad ur xes yudif bu wefran ḥuma ad yini min ɣa yini. Am useqsi-a, waniti, rid d azrawi i x-s ɣa yarren, manaya d timegga n wen ifarnen/amefran. Maca wami ur dinn bu wmefran n x-s ɣa yarren, rid d amxumber ad x-s arreɣ nnit. Ad iniɣ min ttwariɣ, maca rid ataf nniɣ marra min ittwaxeṣṣen ad ittwanna. Taqessist Tamaziɣt ɛad teggama ad tbedder udem, ad tesserqeḥ tifraz d timaynutin am muk das-tegga taqessist tameḍlant. Aṭṭas d izṛawiyen ɛad tggaman ad ffɣen zi rmizan-nni n «Rallaɣ buya». Dinni yen itteggen tizemmar ad ggen aṣurif ɣar zzat, ad ffɣen zi min idjan d azayku ad adfen ɣar min idjan d amaynu, maca wi ig issnen mani wwḍen wami ur dinn bu wefran ad igg rmizan, ḥuma ad ittwassen usefru -ya zi wa. Bra afran, amya i ɣa teqqim tqessist Tamaziɣt tnehhek, ɛemmares ad x-s neɣri mani tessuruf ura mani teggur. Afran ig idjan d kurci, ur dinn ci zeg wfran aɣir-in, manaya rid neqqar-it ɣir x usefru, maca neqqar-it x tsekla tamaziɣt/tarifit am muk tedja d tasekla.\nUr nzemmar ad nini aqa taqessist tamaziɣt am muk tlul ammen i teqqim, nezmar ad nini aqa dinn iṣuraf, maca wami ur dinn bu wefran, wi ig issnen iṣuraf-nni ma gguren nican niɣ ffariyḍen/farɣen.\nNessitim taqessist Tamaziɣt/Tarifit ad taf, ad teɣri deɣya x wareq-ines, ad tt-taweḍ ra d netta ad tiri jar n usefru ameḍlan, maca ur nettṛaji zi ḥedd ad tt- issiweḍ mara ur tt-nessiweḍ necnin ayt bab-ines.\nCek zeg izlawiyen i yexdmen s tnayen n yilsawen, Tmaziɣt d uturjem-nnes, mamec tettwalid ttejriba-ya ta?\nNec ttariɣ s Tmaziɣt, tirja-inu ad ggeɣ ujar zi tzemmar, ad swizaɣ atiɣ ad taweḍ Tmaziɣt mani nessitim marra idneɣ ad taweḍ, ad taf araq-ines, ad tiri amaknaw marra tadelsa n umaḍal.\nWami ɣa ssentiɣ ttariɣ s Tmaziɣt, manaya ira idja ɣar-i d ijjen beddu ur itenḥeddin. D ijjen usenfar, rid d reɛyart waha. Ad Ariɣ s Tmaziɣt, ad zzag-s ɣraɣ, maca bra ma ad ttuɣ tutlayin n ɣriɣ ssneɣ ad zzag-sent ariɣ, ad zzag-sent ɣraɣ. Imaran n umaḍal marra ammen i das-teggen. dinni yenn ijjin tutlayt-nsen ttarin s tutlayt n midden. S umedya rid qqaɛ, Milan Kundira d atciki, maca ittari ungal s Tefransist, kafka amenni, mmis n Barax ra d netta, aẓwar-ines d uday, maca ira ittari s Tlimanṭ, zzeg-s ig iwweḍ ad ittwassen deg umaḍal marra.\nAmxumber rid gi tutlayin ig idja, ad zzag-sent neɣra niɣ ad zzag-sent nari. Amxumber aqa-t gi yenni irezzun ad nɣen min idjan n midden, ad jjen ɣir min idjan-nsen, ma tutlayin d agra n tefganit ammen tekmer. S manaya, nec ur ɣar-i bu wemxumber ag tutlayin am muk djant d tutlayin, nec ḥemri ufiɣ iri marra tutlayin n umaḍal ssneɣ-tent, ḥuma ad zzag-sent ssneɣ min ittemsaren ɣar ayt bab-nsent, ad xzareɣ min ɣar-neɣ necnin. Ḥemri ufiɣ iri uriɣ s tutlayt-inu Tamaziɣt, ssuɣleɣ min uriɣ ɣar tutlayin nneḍni, ḥuma ad tessuref Tmaziɣt, ad tezwa ad tt-ssnen yen ur tt-issinen, rid ad teqqim rebda tnuqur ɣir ag iḍaren- nnes.\nMara nettxezzar s ddeqq-a n uxezzar ɣar Tmaziɣt, ɛemmares ad taweḍ mani nurja ad taweḍ. Necnin nettegg Tmaziɣt ḥuma ad tt-issen umaḍal marra rid nettegg Tmaziɣt i Tmaziɣt.\nNec ggiɣ tizemmar ɣriɣ drus x usuɣel, ssneɣ ci n tiɣemriwin zzag-s, s umedya xmi tturjumeɣ, rezzuɣ ad ssiwḍeɣ anamek n weḍris, rid ad ggeɣ Asuɣel asekkilan, rezzuɣ ad ssiwḍeɣ tiwlafin n Tmaziɣt, rid ad ssiwḍeɣ isekkilen.\nS manaya xmi ttariɣ s Tmazɣit uxa tteggeɣ-as asuɣel ɣar ci n tutlayt nneḍni ssneɣ min tteggeɣ rid am muk ttwaran niɣ am muk ttɣiren ci zeg iwdan-nni ittxezzaren mezzerguhi.\nṬanja-nni ira yessen Muḥemmed Cukri, ma d tenni i cek-izedɣen niɣ Ṭanja d Ṭanja waha?.\nTanja, am muk inna netta s ixef-ines Muhemmed cukri d tamacahut, mara tusi-d ad tessened niɣ ad tremsed tamacahut, ur tettɣimi d nettat. Ṭanja, ammen nettat, merma tusid ad tt-tessned min teɛna, tafed ɛad iqqim-ak.\nMint iqqimen d Tanja n cukri, netta Tanja-ines aqa-tt deg idlisen n yura. Tanja- ines netta, azgen ameqqran ira ɛad tedja x ufus n Irumiyyen. Netta issiwer x Tanja wami ira ɛad dag-s ɣir ssuq zdaxel/soco tchico, d ssuq n barra/Grande soco. D Msallah, playar, d ci n rebni aqdim gi bulibaṛ. D Ruksi..\nRuxa Tanja temɣaṛ, Tanja-inu nec rid d Tanja n ubellirej n Tanja am muk isemma ixef-ines, netta iddar Tanja-ines, nec ddareɣ ṭanja-inu.\nNetta iddar tudart-ines, inna awar-ines yugur. Nec ɛad ttedareɣ tudart-inu, ɛad qqareɣ awar-inu, uxa ad ugureɣ, am muk das-igga netta.\nƐebdellah Lmencuri awerni xemsa n idlisen i d-issufeɣ, ɛad mezri n tira yeḥḍar di buḥber-nnec?\nMara tedwred ɣer useqsi wis sda ad dag-s tafed tarrayt x useqsi-a, nniɣ dag-s nec wami ɣa ssentiɣ ad ariɣ, ggiɣ beddu d min ur ittiḥeddin, d asenfar. Ruxa ɣar-i min iwejden ad ittwafsar. Ɣar-i sin imuden, ɣar-i tagemmunt n tullisin, ɣar-i ungal. Maca ssitimeɣ ad yaf manaya abrid ad iffeɣ, ssitimeɣ ad afeɣ ci n tewwurt, ad ayi-taṛzem deg wudem, ad ssuffɣeɣ timegiwin-a, ḥuma ad arreɣ cway nnefs, ad arnuɣ ad ggeɣ manaxir.\nTmaziɣt teḥdaj aṭṭaṣ n tira, necnin ɛad nettegg ɣir isentan, nessitim zi yen d ɣa asen awarn-aneɣ, ad x-s ssarɣen tfawt kṭar, ad ssirin tbandut-ines mseqqem.\nNxes ad aneɣ tewced ijjen wawal yefsus di lḥeqq tlata n yiwdan, Asma Aweṭṭaḥ, Ɛumar Lmeddam, Muḥemmed Cukri?.\nMamek igga wawal ifsusen n ɣa wceɣ gi tlata ya n yebdan ig izedɣan gi rallaɣ n wul..? Yina i mara kkiɣ djiret d uzil ssawareɣ x-sen ur tekkseɣ.\nAsmaa Awettah zi tuɣensa ɣar tsekla d taẓuri, d marra min iqqnen ɣar Tmaziɣt. D tafganit txes marra iwdan umaḍal n itucen x trelli.\nԐmar Lmaddam d amedduker n leɛmaṛ, nermed nec d netta tira n tmaziɣt asekkil, asekkil. Tbeddiɣ x-s ittbedda xaf-i. Ur ɣar-i bu umedduker gi Ṭanja am netta. D azrawi d amara, ittmetta ifenna x Tmaziɣt.\nMint iqqimen d Muḥemmed Cukri, ur ittif utarras min x-s ɣa yini, min irezzu utarras ad xss yini, inna-t nnit x ixrf-ines. Am muk inna wezrawi ameqqran qqaɛ gi Fransa bab n «Les fleurs du mal» Charles Baudelaire.» Mara tennid marra min dag-k, ḥedd nneḍni ur ittif min dag-k ɣa yini’.\nCukri remdeɣ zzag-s mamek ɣa arniɣ imunas ra gi tira, ra gi tudart. Afra x Iman-ines.\nAwal-inek ameggaru i yenni i dak-iqqaren d imeɣrayen-nneɣ\nX uneggaru ssiɣiɣ ijjen uqadi rid d ameqqran waha maca d aqemqam i waraq n Tadelsa d iwdan i d tt-issegguren, qqareɣ-asen ṣaḥḥitut x tzemmar-a timeqqranin i teggem deg igar n Tmaziɣt. Ijjen zi yina, d cek amedduker-nneɣ Andic cahid, d umeddukel-nneɣ Abdelwaḥid Hannu, d umeddukel Majid Aqelɛi mara aqa-t akid-kum ra d netta, d marra yen ikessin tamara deg uraq-a.\nTmuɣri deg weḍlis n usefru "Taqessist taneggart" n wezlawi Majid Aqelɛi | Le RIFAIN 27 mars 2021 ɣa 16 04 56 03563\n[…] Taqessist taneggart: YoutubeƔer ɛawed: Lmencuri: Asinag imxumbar n dinn jar-as-dd d yen ittarin mɣaren s waṭṭas […]


url: =Dahmane Mazed : « Armud-agi i ggareɣ, nwiɣ-t d tiririt i ‘Tabṛat i Muḥend Azwaw’… » – Tala n tussna\nAḥric seg tfekka n wemdan tella deg-s tenga tagermazellawt – tazrawt\nAḍu n Yebṭer lqay 3000 n yikilumitren – Tazrawt\nAmmas n yisefka n Tnegga n Yisalan n Lezzayer ad d-iqam i usezdeɣ n yisemlen n Internet\nAman yellan ɣef waggur ggten ugar n wayen akken i nɣil\nAtlay : iṛbuten igezzun aẓar n umeslay\nPR2, aṛubut yessiriden iceṭṭiḍen !\nDahmane Mazed : « Armud-agi i ggareɣ, nwiɣ-t d tiririt i ‘Tabṛat i Muḥend Azwaw’… »\nI tikkelt tamezwarut ara d-yili usenfar am wa deg umaḍal s lmendad n Uqbayli\nTasnizgemt d tmeglinawt gar N. Bohr d A. Einstein deg wexxam n P. Ehrenfest, 1925.\nTiẓri n ubelkim\nTessneḍ ad taruḍ tutlayt-nneɣ yerna tḥemmleḍ tussna d tmussni ? Ihi kki yidneɣ deg usnerni n Tala n Tussna !\nTasga n usmel\nIgenni & Tallunt\nTasga n usmel/Tafizikt/Dahmane Mazed : « Armud-agi i ggareɣ, nwiɣ-t d tiririt i ‘Tabṛat i Muḥend Azwaw’… »\nTadiwennit akked Dahmane Mazed, d amnadi deg taɣult n tfizikt taɣisant deg SCK-CEN n Biljik\nAɣmis n yimaziɣen : Ad tesuffɣeḍ adlis ɣef umawal n tfizikt ass 10/10/2202.Ma tzemreḍ ad aɣ-d-temmeslayeḍ fell-as?\nDahmane Mazed : D tidet, gar-aɣ d kra n wussan kan, ata-n ad d-iffeɣ (ɣer tiẓrigin « Editions Universitaires Européeenes » di Pari) udlis i uriɣ ɣef useqdec n umawal n tfizikt tatrart n teqbaylit deg tirawin, tizrawin, iḍrisen, inawen d yidlisen, atg. yettwarun s tutlayt taqbaylit, neɣ tamaziɣt, s umata.\nAdlis-agi, s uzwel : “Vocabulaire de Physique moderne en langue kabyle”, mačči d amawal s timmad-is, maca srusuɣ-d deg-s ilugan, tisetwal (techniques) d terrayin (méthodes) n wamek i nezmer ad d-nessenfel neɣ ad d-nessekcem awalen imaynuten ɣer tutlayt taqbaylit i wakken ad nessali inaw ussnan (discours savant) n tfizikt tatrat. Seddeɣ-d deg-s ayen-din n tfelwin ideg i d-fkiɣ akk ayen iss yesseɣs wa i wakken ad yessali tazrawt, aḍris n temsirt neɣ amagrad ussnan di tfizikt. Deg wayen-din n yirbiben (appendices), fkiɣ-d mačči d izli n yimedyaten n useqdec n tutlayt taqbaylit di tfizikt tusnakt (physique mathématique), tamikanikt, tasnagurt (astronomique), tamikanikt takwantit (mécanique quantique), takimit (chimie), tagurfizikt (astrophysique), d ifurken-nniḍen n tfizikt.\nD acu i d iswiyen n leqdic am wa ?\nAcimi i uriɣ adlis-agi ? Di tazwara, send ad as-d-Alseɣ i tikkelt tis snat i “Amawal n Tfizikt tatrart”-nni i d-iffɣen yakan deg 2003, maca s wazal n 2000 n tsura (copies) kan, am wakken ddeqs i yi-t-id-issutren ? Ad faṛseɣ dɣa tagnit-a, ad d-sselɣuɣ imeɣriyen d akken a-t-an ssewjadeɣ-d taẓrigt tis snat n umawal n tfizikt, maca s talɣa yettuseɣtan-yennernan (édition corrigée et augmentée) ad d-iḍefren gar-aɣ d waggur neɣ sin. Iniɣ-d deg umenza (principe), yal ma amawal n tutlayt igemmu, simmal yettnerni ufares n tirawin (production scripturale) di tutlayt-nni. Aya, meḥsub di tilawt alamma ggten yidlisen, tizrawin, imagraden d yidlisen n tfizikt di tazwara, d wamek yezmer wa ad d-yelqeḍ seg-sen akk awalen-nni imaynuten yeddan, yuɣen di tutlayt akken iwata, is yezmer wa ad yessali imir-n izegzawalen ussnanen (dictionnaires scientifiques).\nD tagi i taɣda tufrint n umahil, mačči nemgal-is, seg uqelmun s iḍarren! Ihi iswi amenzay n udlis agi, d timli iwatan amek i nezmer ad nebdu amahil usali n tesbeddit n tussniwin tuffrinin (sciences exactes) s teqbaylit seg lsas (fondation) ar weslef (toit). Iswi wis ssin, d igejdi ula d netta: Deg udlis-a, εerḍeɣ ad d-sekneɣ d akken lemmer yelli kan cwiṭ n lebɣi, s drus n tmussni n teqbaylit, nezmer ad naru s tutlayt-nneɣ, yal wa di taɣult n tussna ideg iqeddec, iḍrisen d yidlisen n tussniwin tufrinin d tiknulujit tunnigt (HiTec) d tisetwal yuẓan di tmussni (Techniques avancées). S wakka ara nennerni s unegmu n tutlayt-nneɣ tyemmat seg i d-nefruri. Acku, di tilawt, akken yenna Jean Lmouhouv Amrouche (1906-1962): « …Acku di tilawt, d tutlayt i yaɣ-d-yeggaren, yecceḍ win yenwan d nekni i d-yesnulfuyen tutlayt-nneɣ, am wakken ttennin aṭas n yimasnilsan irufrinen » (…Car c’est bien la langue qui nous fait, et on a tort de croire que c’est nous qui faisons notre langue, tel que le considèrent à tort beaucoup de linguistes peu rigoureux).\nIswiyen usnawiyen (secondaires) ayen-din i d-giɣ deg-s. Gar-asen, zemreɣ ad d-bedreɣ xeṛsum yiwen. Gar tarrayin n usekcem, neɣ n usnulfu n wawalen imaynuten, nessen yakan d akken nezmer ad nuqem taleslalit (renaissance) n wawalen yenqedwan, neɣ bitt, inegren ass-a di tutalyt taqbaylit. Skanayeɣ-d deg udlis-agi amek nezmer diɣ ad nesseqdec awalen n yal ass, yeddan di teqbaylit tafessast n yimir-a, maca ad asen-neg anamek-nniḍen deg usentel. Yili d amedya kan : “Igi n tikennewt takwanṭit” (Effet de l’intrication quantique). Nesseqdec dagi awal n “tikennewt” i d-nessuddem seg tleqqaft [KN] (takna, akniwen, tikniwin). Xas ulamma awalen-agi ddan s yinumak iss i ten-nessawal ass-a, anamek amaynut i d as-nga dagi i “Tikennewt takwanṭit” yekres ayen-din, imi yessutur-d tamussni talqayant n tfizikt n walmud asdawan unnig (enseignement universitaire supérieur). Γef waya, yeqqar umasfizik aẓrayan amarikani, Richard Feynmann (1918-1988): « Amasfizik iẓewren d win ilan ad yessenfa awalen iḥerfiyen, n umeslay n yal ass, ad asen-d-yesnulfu anamek ukris deg usentel i d-yebder » (Un bon physicien devrait être capable d’utiliser des mots simples du langage courant en leur créant un sens compliqué dans le contexte invoqué).\nƔef wakken tettwaliḍ kečč, melmi i tezmer teqbaylit ad tili d tutlayt n uselmed ?\nAssa, simmal yettnerni wuṭṭun n wid yessenfayen (yesseqdacen) taqbaylit di tira, asnulfu d usnunnet (création et innovation). Ayagi ur ilaq ara ad ten-neḥqer (négliger) neɣ bitt ad t-nessedreg. Ala, ur ilaq ara ! Rniɣ iniɣ-d d akken, ass-a, ayen i ttarun yimagzayen (intellectuels), mačči am zik-nni. Simmal yettifrir ufares ussnan yettwarun (production savante), s wudem n tmuɣli n tɣara (qualité), ur neqqim ara kan di tmucuha d tqulhatin-nni zik. Ticki ssikkideɣ ayen i d-iteffɣen, i d-yettrusun deg yismilen uẓeṭṭa n Internet, neɣ d idlisen, s talɣa taferkawt (forme papier), qqareɣ iḍrisen yettwarun s teqbaylit simmal tettizdig, tettnerni di ccbaḥa d sserr, gezment tefyirin-ines, mesden wawalen-is akken iwata.\nIlaq ad as-neg leqrar ugar sya ar sdat i tutlayt i “yaɣ-d-iggaren”, i ak-yeqqar Jean Lmouhouv Amrouche, acku seg-s i d-nefruri… Nekk, ass-a, riɣ ad d-iniɣ i win iwumi d-tella deg wul-is tɣuri n tussniwin d tmussniwin (sciences et savoirs) s teqbaylit, yesserkes wa ma yenna-ak ur ufiɣ ara ayen yuklalen taɣuri s teqbayllit, xas ulamma d tidet, mačči ayen yakk inuda yufa-t. Maca, seg ucrured ar tikli, am wakken qqaren..\nΓef waya ihi, i tikkelt tis snat, ad feṛseɣ tagnit-agi i yi-d-tefkiḍ ma tessurfeḍ-iyi, i wakken ad d-greɣ tiɣri-inu i yimeddukal-iw isdawanen (universitaires), imasnagzayen iqbayliyen i wakken ur ttkukrun ara ad arun s teqbaylit tamussni-nsen, d wayen i d-snulfuyen, d wayen yakk i ggaren d imuhal imaynuten (ouvrages originaux). Acimi ? Acku, d ayen ibanen, s wakka ad d-teqqim tmussni taqbaylit deg umezruy d iseɣ n ttbut d wanza ara d-bedrent tsuta tiqbayliyin, d timaziɣin s umata, i wakken ad d-mlent azal yufraren i tuklal tutlayt-nsen tayemmatt di tɣerma n talsa, deg tilla ar yimal. Aya, issefk ad yili d aɣan ur nettusuraf (un devoir imprescriptible) ara yarzen iri n yal amassan, yal amussnaw, yal amagzay aqbayli. Ihi awi yufan ad d-ttrusun, s usnagar ugar, yimuhal imagzayen (ouvrages intellectuels) i tezrewt d tesleḍt yerzan isental yennernan di tekres (complication), yuẓan ayen-din di tsemlelt (complexité), icban tafelseft (tasnagayt), tafizikt taẓrayant yuẓan (Advanced theoretical physics), tiẓriyin tisrifayin (élégantes) n tusnakt, neɣ isuraf imiranen n tsetwal tunnigin (procédès actuels de techniques de pointe, HiTec), atg.\nDdeqs ayagi seg i ttaruɣ tafizikt s teqbaylit. Acku am akken friɣ belli tewweḍ-d tura tallit-is, temmed, tezzi-d nnuba-s, ad d-iḍill yitri-s tura, ad d-yenqer useḍru-s (son rayonnement) d tafat i yuɣen deg umduc agrakal, ad teqqel d taɣerma yufraren deg yiseɣ n talsa s timmad-is. Friɣ am wakken di tsuta-agi ideg nella, tis XXI°, anegmu n teqbaylit a-t-an seg useggas ar aseggas simmal ad yettnerni, ad d-yeglu s unefli n tarwa-s, imi ad as-alseɣ, d taqbaylit i d-iggaren tarwa-s mačči nemgal. Inzi-s d inzi n tara n tẓurin i d-yeggaren iguza d yijgugal n waḍil, ur mačči d aḍil i yessegman tara-s ! Awalen-agi i d-bedreɣ, nniɣ-ten d tazwart i tririt-iw. Imi i yi-d-testeqsaḍ, ayen-din isenfaren i cettleɣ di tenfilt n tidmiwin-iw.\nIhi ilaq ayen yakk uɣur ssawḍen tarwa n teqbaylit, ad as-d-yeqqim d ccan-is i talsa, ad as-yettwaɛqel. Yella diɣen umasnagurfizik Prof. Rachid Ouyed, n At Abdelmumen n Iwaḍiyen. Prof. Rachid Ouyed, seg gar yimazzagen imeqranen yufraren di tussna n tagurfizikt, yettwassen s turda i d-iger ɣef tilin n « Nova n ikaṛken » (Quark Nova), anerdem n yitran n yinutṛunen ɣer taggara n tudert-nsen. D aselmad amnadi di tesdawit n Calgary di Alberta, tamurt n Kanada. Mass Prof. Madjid Boutemeur, d amasfizik n tizleɣwa deg wammas awrupi unadi aɣisan CERN, si tama-s diɣen, ha-t-an iger-d isenfaren icban wigi i d-bedreɣ s ufella-a, i lmend n usnerni n wazal d ccan n teqbaylit, s wudem-is d tutlayt n tussna d tmussni, mačči kan d tutlayt n « Cna d cḍeḥ », akken yeqqar Lwennas MATOUB, ilan tajmilt tameqqrant, yesgunfu di talwit. Di taggara, iniɣ belli nekk xeddmeɣ annect-a, acku umneɣ belli ass-a, tedda takti n Dda Lmulud At Mɛemmeṛ. Armud-agi i ggareɣ, nwiɣ-t d tiririt i « Tabṛat i Muḥend Azwaw”. Riɣ-d s wakka ad d-rreɣ i tiɣri-s, anida yesḥassef ayen-din acimi imasnagzayen, isdawanen d imussnawen imaziɣen imezwura, icban Apulée, Saint Augustin, Tertullien, Franton, Ibn Khaldun, … ur ten-yewwi ara lḥir i wakken ad arun, ad sneflin tutlayt nsen, yeddan di tilla nni yezrin ? Nemgal n waya, dhan-d d iqeddacen n tutlayin tijenṭaḍ, tid yesnernayen, yessegman igduden d iɣerfan-nniḍen, deg umur n tarwa-nsen.\nFacebook Twitter Linkedin Tumblr Pinterest Reddit VKontakte Odnoklassniki Pocket Suzzer s email Swir\nTala n Tussna\nImegraden yettaken anzi\nTaḥawact n Tala n Tussna\nAkk imagraden (11)\nImagraden i teɣram ugar\nIgenni & Tallunt 3\nAwal ɣef Tala n Tussna\nAḍris ara d-yemmeslayen ɣef usenfar n usmel amenzu d-yettawin ɣef tussna d tmussni s tutlayt tamaziɣt.\n© Copyright 2021, Akk izerfan ttuḥerzen | I yimaziɣen anda ma llan.\nTettuḍ awal n usezri ?


url: =1 John 5:16 Ma yella win yeẓran gma-s yedneb yili ddnub-is ur yețțawi ara ɣer lmut, ilaq ad yedɛu ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi, nețța a s-d-yefk tudert; nniɣ-ed ayagi ɣef wid ixeddmen ddnub ur nețțawi ara ɣer lmut. Yella ddnub yețțawin ɣer lmut lameɛna mačči ɣef wid ixeddmen ddnub-agi i wen-d-nniɣ aț-țedɛum.\nKabyle(i) 16 Ma yella win yeẓran gma-s yedneb yili ddnub-is ur yețțawi ara ɣer lmut, ilaq ad yedɛu ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi, nețța a s-d-yefk tudert; nniɣ-ed ayagi ɣef wid ixeddmen ddnub ur nețțawi ara ɣer lmut. Yella ddnub yețțawin ɣer lmut lameɛna mačči ɣef wid ixeddmen ddnub-agi i wen-d-nniɣ aț-țedɛum.\n1 John 5:16 Cross References - Kabyle\nStudy Bible > Bible Versions > Kabyle > 1 John


url: =Ij n temɣart ufin-tt pulisiyya itwakkes‑as uzellif awarni umi dasen‑ilaɣa memis. | Le RIFAIN\nLxecbet n tamɣart i ila ɣer yella 77 n issegusa tettwaf di taddart-nnes ɣer tmeddit n 13 ktuber 2021, di temdint um qqaren Agde i yudsen Montpellier. Nann pulisiyya ila tamsart-a wer teqqin ca ɣer tmegga n tirurist.\nDi tmeddit n larbeɛ ɣer 22h, ruḥen ipulisen ɣer taddart n temɣart-a. Mmis imsawaḍ aked plulisiyya minzi wer ittesli i lḥes-ness.\nNurmal ila mmis issawal mkul ass aked yemas di ttilifun. Mmis igga kamera i zi yettwala taddart n yemmas. Umi ixzer di tliviziun yerra taynit ila tɛiccewt n jjerda texxartel aṭṭas, ɛawed axmi yettwala ca n taddut di tmurt. Umi yeẓra manaya inexleɛ uca yegga ttilifun s tazzla i pulisiyya, Pulisiyya nnan‑as ila ufin azellif-nnes x ijjen ttabla ṭṭerf i arimet yemmersen x tmurt. Nnan ɛawed wer ufin ca limart n iceffarn i ittadfen x tudrin. Leqwar n taddart ila ibelleɛ, maca tawwurt n zzat ufin-tt terẓem.\nPulisiyya ayenni mani yewḍen tteggen tarezzut ḥuma ad ssnen min imsaren nican.


url: =Asiḍyas, 12 Yunyu 2021 16:24\nTaqbuct n Tkunfidiralit tafriqit n tcirḍart : JSK terna NAPSA Stars s 2 ar 1\nAkwas, 29 Yebrir 2021 15:04\nTIZI UZZU – Taɣlamt n JSK teṭṭef taqacuct n Tegrawt B deg tekkayt n tɛemmucin n Teqbuct n Tkunfidiralit tafriqit n tcirḍart, s tmernit-is n Yizambiyen n NAPSA Stars s ugmuḍ n 2 ar 1, aḥric amezwaru s 1 ar 0, deg yiwet n temlilit i yuraren ass Uras (larebɛa) tameddit deg unrar n 1 Wamber n Tizi Uzzu, i lmend n wass wis 6 aneggaru.\nTimzizelt agarqusisen CAF (1/4 taggarant) : ad d-ilint tseqqar ass n 30 Yebrir deg Lqahira\nAkras, 14 Yebrir 2021 14:26\nLQAHIRA – Ad ilint tseqqar n tefkuẓt taggarant n temɣunt n yilɣuɣen akked Teqbuct n Kunfidiralit ass n usimwas (lǧemɛa) 30 Yebrir deg Lqahira, i d-tenna Tkunfidiralit tafriqit n tcirḍart ass n usinas (ttlata).\nTacirḍart / Taqbuct n Tkunfidiralit tafriqit n tcirḍart : taɣlamt n ES Sṭif mgal FC Enyimba\nAynas, 12 Yebrir 2021 13:06\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Taɣlamt n ES Sṭif, d yiwen seg gar yiqusisen izzayriyen yettekkan deg Teqbuct n Tkunfidiralit tafriqit n tcirḍart, terna Inijiryen n FC Enyimba s ugmuḍ n 3 ar 0 deg temlilit i yuraren ass n Usamas (lḥedd) tameddit, deg Unrar n 8 Mayu 1945, i lmend n wass wis kuẓ n takkayt n tkemmust, Tagrawt A.\nAsiḍyas, 10 Yebrir 2021 15:33\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Asleɣmay aɣelnaw Djamel Belmadi yules-d i waddud-is « arawsan » akked « wuɣdim » deg wayen yeqqnen akk ar Ugraw amatu afranan i d-iteddun n Tfidiralit tazzayrit n tcirḍart, ara d-yeḍrun ass n 15 Yebrir deg Lezzayer tamaneɣt, ssebba i d-yefka, yenna-d dakken akk addud-is akken yebɣu yili « yezmer ad iḍur taɣlamt taɣelnawt ».\nAss n waddal : fesren-d tamlilt n waddal deg usnefli akked telwit\nAkras, 07 Yebrir 2021 15:20\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aneɣlaf n Tmeḍrit akked waddalen, Sid Ali Khaldi yessigga, ass n usinas (ttlata) deg tzeqqa n yisaragen n Temsukt tulampit Mohamed Boudiaf (Lezzayer), tafugla n usfugel n umulli wis 8 n « Wass agraɣlan n waddal i deg usnefli akked telwit ».\nTamɣunt n Yilɣuɣen n Tefriqt: Muludiyya n Lezzayer teḍmen aɛeddi ɣer tefkuẓt n tgarant\nAkwas, 18 Meɣres 2021 13:46\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Teḍmen Muludiyya n Lezzayer aɛeddi-nnes ɣer tefkuẓt n tgarant deg Temɣunt n Yilɣuɣen n Tcirḍart n Tefriqt mi terna, ass n usinas tameddit, taɣlamt tasinigalit n Teungueth FC s 1 ɣer 0 deg Unarir n 5 Yulyu, deg ukatar n wass wis 4 n wurar n Tegrawt D deg takkayt n tkemmucin.\nTalɣuɣa n Tefriqt 2021 (Timsizzelt ɣef uzirig) : Tazzayrit Houili tewwi tazalɣi n nnḥas\nAsiḍyas, 06 Meɣres 2021 23:09\nLQAHIRA - Tazzayrit Nesrine Houili tewwi tazalɣi n nnḥas deg timsizzelt ɣef uzirig tilemẓiyin (tiqcicin), i d-yeḍran ass n Usimwas (lǧemɛa) deffir n yimekli deg Lqahira (Maṣer), d Talɣuɣa n Tefriqt n useggas n 2021 n usnasɣel ɣef ubrid, ma d Tazzayrit-iḍen, Chahra Azzouz tewwi amḍiq wis 4.


url: =Yumes ayejdur! | Le RIFAIN\nYuẓeɣ urimam zi tuffet n waman, ittẓalla uzillez x tmewwa i ttuɣa ittreqriqen s inessisen n tnedwin-nnes.\nYesweḍ Mmuḥ aqeccar ɣer ujenna, ixezzar ma wer ittwili ca n tuddimt n wenẓar tus-dd ad tesgenfa arimam zi lazaɣ-nnes, maca ajenna iẓumm ula d netta x wudumen. Yerra iyyar-nnes d azegza, ttweddrent dag-s lxezrat n imezdaɣ.\nMmuḥ aqeccar wer yelli ca d aqeccar, maca tarwa-nnes marra d iqeccura. Ula d yelli-s tameẓẓyant, lexxu tuli-dd ad temɣer. Maca tettali-dd akid-s ula d takruhi n yexef-nnes, umi wer yeksi uzellif-nnes acewwaf am yessi-s n ddcar.\nTxezzar deg urimam, tettaf-it yeqquccar ula d netta, uca ad tezyenfa ɣer wawalen n yemma-s i das-yeqqarn:\n-“Wer ttemxumbul a yelli deg isekraf n tsarrawin-nnem, aqqa ɛad a dam-dd-yeɣmi ucewwaf d tiseḍwin, a das-neqqen lḥenni, a t-nḥarred d lmehḍur, lexxu awi-dd azellif-nnem a das-neqqen asafar”.\nA das-tames ticcart d yeɣɣed, ḥuma a dd-ɣemyen izuṭṭan-nni i yemmexsen izellifen n tarwa-nnes.\nAɣirin i weḥbuḍ mani yejna urimam di tuẓẓumt n ddcar, din ijjen teɛrurt ula d nettat d taqeccart, aseggas n tefsut n idemrawen marra sɣemmayen leḥtic, maca taɛrurt taqeccart tugi ad tesseɣmi ca x ucal-nnes. Tẓum ula d nettat. S uyenni tezzilliz xmi dag-s txezzar yelli-s n Mmuḥ, tettaka ɣer-s ul am nettat.\nD tidet, ulawen-nsent mserwasen, amen yemserwas umezruy-nsent. Mmuḥ netta yessen tanfust n teɛrurt taqeccart. Yenna-s-tt jeddi-s i yeccin tikti, yeqqim ittqeyḍar s wezgen n uḍar, yessugura-t d taɣennant x ucal n ddcar, i umi ttuɣa yeqqar:\n-“Ɛad ddreɣ, ɛad dag-i buḥbel a xaf-k ugureɣ waxxa aḍar-inu yelluz isuraf iseggmen x yebriden-nnec”.\nLexxu jeddi-s n Mmuḥ yemmut, yeqqim zeg iwalen-nnes mɣar tanfust x teɛrurt taqeccart, i yeṭṭfen ddcar ḥuma wer ittrikk°ir ɣer mani nneɣnit. Teqqim d tameddukelt n urimam i yeffuden aman. Teqqim ula d tameddukelt-nneɣ i neccin lwacun n ddcar.\nMmuḥ yeksi dag-s s llɣa, yeksi deg yezlan, ad yini timenna i ttuɣa dag-s ittwajeyyfen aṭṭas zi melmi. Yenna aṭṭas nneɣnit. Melmi ma yeqqim ɣer tma n urimam, tkessi-t twengimt-nnes ɣer yeyyar n zic, ɣer umezruy n urimam, mani ttuɣa llan waman d agla i xef wer ttmenɣin imezdaɣ. Ass-a imenɣan marra x waman.\nArimam n uyujil\nMin tsesswed d tinuyam\nTjeyyfed-t d tisessi\nManis kkin wamn-nnec\nMmuttyen ɣer mani?\nSwin zzag-k imetlaɛ\nYeẓẓuyyet dag-k wul\nDeg wudem-nnec afaji.\nArimam n ddcar mecḥar yiwi n inuyam d tnuyam, mecḥar isessu n wulawen, lexu yuḥel ula d netta. Maca Mmuḥ wer yesxi a zag-s yekkes lxezrat. ittɣima ɣer-s mkul ass ifettel-dd x ucal-nnes tiqessisin. Ittɣima aked imezdaɣ yeqqar-asen min das-yenna jeddi-s aqeyḍar:\n-“Ass-a wer ittettu tifras n iḍennaḍ, taɛrurt taqeccart ssuysen xaf-s arrhajj. Lebraqi i yeḍḍuqqẓen di ddcar d inni d akemmuḍ i yenɣin ul n ucal n teɛrurt-a, arrhaj ssuysen-t x umezruy-nneɣ, ḍḍuqqẓen x iyezzimen-nneɣ ḥuma wer ttgenfin ɛemmars. xsen a neqqim d imehlak nettcetka ɣer-sen s iwezwizen-nneɣ”.\nDi llṭa n umcubbec jer uḥewwas d irifiyen, ttuɣa irifiyen ttrun x tmurt-nsen, di llṭa-nni i zi neccur irimamen s imettawen-nneɣ. Ass-a umi wer nettru x ca, irimamen uẓɣen, aḥewwas yus-dd a daneɣ-idel tudert-nneɣ s iḥuras n laxert, ɛad yeqqim ccyaḍ n arrhaj-nnes ittfewwer d ɣezzu x izellifen n imezdaɣ. Wer sɣemmiyen imuzar n waẓẓri. Idurar-nneɣ wer sɣemmiyen iyemmumen n tcuni. Irimamen-nneɣ sɣelyen jeɣdid, llfen i waman-nsen.\nMmuḥ yewta ayejdur, yessusef deg wudmawen-nneɣ ass umi yessen tanfust n yelli-s temserwas aked tenfust n teɛrurt taqeccart.\n(Said BELƔERBI, 28/02/2008)\nTettwafsar deg ujurnal Tawiza, Uṭṭun 133, May 2008.


url: =Tasnilest tamatut : Tameẓla gar ileqman - Wikipedia, tasanayt tilellit\nTasnilest tamatut : Tameẓla gar ileqman\nTasnilest tamatut (beddel)\nLqem n wass 20 Yennayer 2021 à 05:07\nAucun changement de taille , 1 n wayyur aya\nLqem n wass 20 Yennayer 2021 à 00:04 (beddel)\nYubaDjouadi (mmeslay | attekki)\n(→Umuɣ n yidlisen)\nLqem n wass 20 Yennayer 2021 à 05:07 (beddel) (ssefsex)\n== Amata γefɣef umeslay d tutlayin <ref>ARNAUD, Antoine et LANCELOT, 1810, Grammaire générale et raisonnée [Deuxième\nédition], Bossange et Masson, Paris.\n=== Ameslay, Tutlayt, Timetti ===\nIwakken ad negzu amkan n tutlayt d wazal-is deg tudert n umdan, ilaq ad nwali assaγenassaɣen yellan gar tnekta-ya (tutlayt) akked snat n tnektiwin-nniḍen : ameslay d temetti.\n==== Ameslay ====\nAmeslay, yemgarad γefɣef tutlayt. Imusnilsen (Ferdinand de Saussure; Noam Chomsky), ttwalin ameslay am wakken d tazmert tabyulujit i d-yettawi yal amdan deg wallaγwallaɣ-ines mi ara d-ilal. Tazmert-a, terza anagar amdan; ur tt-nettaf ara γurɣur imudduren-nniḍen. TalγiwinTalɣiwin n taywalt ara naf γurɣur kra n yimudduren, am tzizwa neγneɣ ibkan, mgaradent aṭas γefɣef tulmisin n umeslay n umdan. DaγDaɣ, ameslay d tagrumma n yilugan imadwanen s i yezmer umdan ad isayli tutlayin, ama d tin n tyemmat neγneɣ tid-nniḍen.\n==== Tutlayt ====\nAm wakken i nwala, d tazmert n umeslay (ilugan imadwanen) i d-yettaken tutlayt neγneɣ tutlayin (ilugan ikmamen). Ihi, ameslay d yiwen, yezdi akk imdanen. Ma d tultayin, ugtent, mgaradent akken mgaradent tmettiyin d yigduden i tent-yessawalen deg umaḍal. Tutlayt d allal n taywalt gar yimdanen n yiwet n temγiwanttemɣiwant tamutlayt.\n==== Timetti ====\nAmdan γasɣas yettawi-d yid-es tazmert n umeslay mi ara d-ilal, ur issawaḍ ara ad issayli tutlayt ma ur d-yekkir ara gar yimdanen. Γefɣef wakka ur tezmir ad tili tutlayt war ma tella tmetti. Am wakken daγdaɣ tudert tinmettit teqqen γerɣer tutlayt acku s tutlayt i ttmsefhamen medden; s yess i dssenfalayen assaγenassaɣen yettilin gar-assen. Yal agdud, meẓẓi neγneɣ meqqer, ila tutlayt i yessemras d allal n taywalt.\n==== Tutlayin deg umaḍal/tutlayin n umaḍal ====\nUgten tutlayin deg umaḍal akken ugten yigduden d temγiwanintemɣiwanin i tent-yessawalen. Γasɣas azalnsent yiwen, ur telli tin i d-yekkan nnig tayeḍ, tutlayin-a mgaradent deg waṭas n tulmisin : amḍan n yimsiwlen, asermres d twuriwin, aẓayer, atg.\n===== Amḍan n tutlayin deg umaḍal =====\nImusnilsen mgaraden kra deg wayen yerzan amḍan i d-ttaken γefɣef tutlayin yellan deg umaḍal. Llan gar-asen wid i d-yefkan amḍan n 5.000 n tutlayin ; wiyaḍ ssulin-t armi 7.000. Tamgardaya tekka-d seg wugur i d-nettmagar mi ara nebγunebɣu ad neg tilisa gar tutlayin neγneɣ gar tantaliwin. Deg wanida kra n yimusnilsen ttwalin snat neγneɣ krad n tantaliwin icudden γerɣer yiwet n tutlayt, wiyaḍ zemren ad walin snat neγneɣ krad n tutlayin yemgaraden.\n===== Amḍan n yimsiwlen =====\nNezmer ad nebḍu tutlayin n umaḍal almend n umḍan n yimsiwlen-nsent. Llant tid i ssawalen nnig n mya n yimelyan n yimdanen : tamandarint, taglizit, taspenyulit, tahendit, atg. Akken llant tid i ssawalen kra n 1000 neγneɣ ddaw n 1000 (kra seg tutlayin n Wamaẓun d Tefriqt). Gar sin n yixfawen-a, ad naf tutlayin-nniḍen : talmanit (95.000.000), taṭelyanit (80. 000.000), takatalunit (10. 000. 000), tabaskit (800.000), atg. Ma d tutlayin ur nli wid i tent-yessawalen, ttusemmant d tutlayin yemmuten.\n===== Tutlayin yuran/tutlayin timawin =====\nDeg tadra-nsent, tutlayin akk d timawin. Almend n yinmezrayen, tira d tamaynut deg umezruy n talsa; tennulfa-d i tikkelt tamezwarut deg Sumer (Asamer Alelmmas) azal n 5.000 n yiseggasen aya. Γasɣas akken tira tettak afud i tutlayt, d allal n tneflit n yidles d tγermatɣerma, drus n yiɣerfan i tt-yessemrasen. DγaDɣa amur ameqqran n tutlayin qqiment ar assa d timawin. Gar yigduden yessemrasen tira, llan wid i tt-isekcmen deg yal taγulttaɣult (tasekla, tasreḍt, tussna, taywalt, atg.). Γurɣur wiyaḍ, ad tt-naf anagar deg kra n taγulintaɣulin kan.\nYettwakkes-d seg "https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uslig:MobileDiff/102517"


url: =Wp/shi/Usman - Wikimedia Incubator\n< Wp | shiWp > shi > Usman\nTarabbut n Usman tega yat ɣ tirubba timzwura ɣ tizi yan wanaw n- amarg du azawan amaziɣ amaynu. anawad li raybnu f imasn imaynutn. mac ur rayzu du amarg aqqbur waxxa tur irwas.\n2.1 Tarabbut Yay\n3 Iwiz nnes mqquren\n3.1 Tarabbut n Usman\n3.2 Amuddu amzwaru\ntra tarabbut Talalit nes isggasn 1970 li baḥra ituyssan s ufuɣ nu ufgan z lḥul lɣerrat nd barud. immiqqird tizi ntgrawlla nufgan mat itkrafn d mat izmun. ɣi kan atga tamurt Lmrruk ɣi isggasn n 1960.\nLligh syafan imeslayen n Agraw Lmrruk x Icnubuccn d Isnifilen n Tussna (ALIIT) (Amrec) mas ad iqqan ad snnulfun imassen n twuri nesn, swingmn ad skrn yat trabbut n uzawan.\nΓU Uzwaru rad tyawskar yat taymunt ɣ illa Ali Mumen d Brahim Midêran. Taymunt ad n uzawan ad ifkan tarabbut n Yah.\nAr aseggwas n 1974, ttuskar Yah tsat ar teskar iwizen nes zwarnin gh timeghriwin, ar tawes ɣ twuriwin yâḍen zun d tin imḥdarn, ar gisn ttals i urarn iqburn.\nIwiz nnes mqquren\nAss n 29 mars gh useggwas n 1975 ad tesker trabbut ad iwiz nnes mqquren gh Rbât gh usays n Muhammad wis Semmus.\nTarabbut n Usman\nlligh izri umussu yad issusm imasayen n tamsmunt, swingem ad sbdeln assaɣ i trabbut tasid yan wassaΓ ilan tamatart. Mkan af as gan Usman lli irzzan talest n yiḍ. Tlal trabbut lligh llan ɣakudan sdîs inazurn : Ɛmmuri Mbark, SAid BijAaden, Sàid Butrufin, Belàid Leàkkaf, Tariq Lemàrufi d lyazid Lqurfi.\nɣ usggwas n 1977 ussan n 5 d 6 ɣ w-ayur n brayr rat tayl usman s tmazirt n fransa, bac attawz asens amzwaru ɣ lulambiyad n Bariz. Amuddu yad li rast ismmiqqirn di i mrrukay n t mazirt nfransa. li baḥra yaɣ irifi nu amarg amrruki, baḥra yak gis win iclḥay nsus.\nLligh tesmed trabbut, tamêz abrid ad tefka yan udem yâden i uzâwan amazigh. Gh umezwaru, timedyazin lli ttirir gant timaynutin, gant tin imedyazen lli isaten ar ttaran amarg yâden, amarg n tirra zund igellin Ali Azayku, d igellin n Gw Ugectim, d axyat, d Mustawi. ɣ mnid yâden, Usman ur ar ttiriren ghas s teclhîyt, uraren kran n igezzumen s trifiyt d tmazight n Atlas. Ran s uya ad rêzen iwetta nger tantaliwin n wawal amazigh. Mekli dagh ssekcmen imassen imaynuten fken yan udem yâden i tiyyat timazighin.\nLligh d sul ur mcuckin imeslayen n tarbbut d kra gh imasayen n Agraw lligh tlul, tebdâ trabbut. Dârt uya, llan willi gisen lâh ilin kra gh inazûren lli idêfren agharas nnes zun d Leàmmuri Mbark d Belàid Leàkkaf.\nRetrieved from "https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/shi/Usman&oldid=4518922"


url: =Accueil Tamazight Yennayer neɣ tawwurt n useggas\nAsfugel n useggas amaynut 2967\nYennayer neɣ tawwurt n useggas\nAmenzu n yennayer d ixef n useggas ɣer Yimaziɣen. D tawwurt n useggas akken i as-qqaren yimɣaren. Yetta-as-d yal ass 12 deg yennayer n uzemz agraɣlan (seg tlallit n Ɛisa ar ass-a). llan wid i d-yeqqaren, yettas-d deg 13 neɣ 14 deg yennayer.\nAcu kan, ɣer taggara, sfugulen-t s waṭas deg wass n wis 12 deg tmurt n Leqbayel. Awal ‘’Yennayer’’, d awal uddis : yen=yiwen ; ayer=aggur (aggur amezwaru). D aggur amezwaru n useggas ɣer yimaziɣen, acu kan mačči d ass asmi tebda tfada (calendrier) n tmaziɣt, axater amenzu n yennayer neɣ tawwurt n useggas ɣer yimaziɣen, d ayen yellan seg zik n zik, meɛna tafada-agi, tennulfa-d kan deg useggas n 1980. Ayen ara nwali ɣer taggara n uḍris-a. Yettili-d usfugel n umenzu n yennayer seg yal tama n tmazɣa neɣ ɛad akkin : seg Tegzirin Tiknariyin alamma d amda n Siwa, seg yilel agrakal alamma d Tinirit. Acu kan, yal wa d wamek i t-yesfugul. Deg tama n tlemsan, ttgen ayen iwumi qqaren ‘’Ayrad’’ (Izem). Ad kkren warrac, ad rren isɣumen yecba izmawen i wudmawen-nsen, syin ad d-ttezzin i yixxamen n taddart, ad d-jjamaɛen isufar n wučči. Tameddit, ad ten-awin ɣer yiwen umekkan anda ara ten-id-sewwent tlawin u ad ten-ččen yimezdaɣ ara d-yemlilen ɣer din. Seg tama n tmurt n leqbayel, ttgen uftiyen akked seksu s uyaziḍ, neɣ seksu bu sebɛa n yisufar. Tikwal, sebɛa n ssenf n tgella. Ass-nni, ad d-tennejmaɛ twacult akken ma tella u ad d-tezzi i yimensi n yennayer. Ula d iminigen, wid yemmuten neɣ tullas i zewǧen, ttgan-asen amur-nsen deg terbut : ad asen-d-seddun tiɣenjawin. D taswiɛt, diɣ, anda ttqerricen i warrac imecṭaḥ. Ma ɣer yicawiyen, zyada ɣef yimensi-a, ttbeddilet tlawin iblaḍen n yinyen akked tgejda n yiqiḍunen. Ihi, Asfugel n yennayer, neɣ tiwwura n useggas, mačči dayen i d-yennulfan deg yiseggasen-agi kan ineggura. D asfugel i yellan seg zik n zik, ur yeqqin, diɣ, ɣer Cacnaq,akken bɣan ad t-sneṭṭḍen kra n yimdanen i d-yettawin awal ɣef umezruy n yennayer. Tamsmalt n yennayer, weḥd-s, tamsalt n ugellid Cacnaq, d tayeḍ. Amek i d-tennulfa tfada (calendrier) n yimaziɣen. Tafada tamaziɣt, d ayen i d-yennulfan deg useggas n 1980 sɣur umeɣnas acawi Amar Negadi i yettwassnen s yisem Amar Acawi. Yella umeɣnas-agi i ilulen deg usegas n 1943 deg Tbaten, deg Ugraw n Yimaziɣen (Académie Berbère) deg tmurt n Fransa. Yeqdec deg-s kra n lweqt kan deg yiseggsen-nni 1970. I wakken ad yefk izamulen i umennuɣ d leqdic ɣef tmaziɣt, ixemmen ad yesnulfu tafada n yimaziɣen imi iwala tella tfada n yimasiḥen akked tin n yinselmen. Ihi, inuda acḥal d aseggas i wakken ad d-yaf ansi ara t-yebdu. Yuɣal, yefra-tt d rray-is, u yewwi nnican seg wasmi yuɣal Cacnaq d agellid ɣef yiferɛunen (yesbedd tagelda tis 22) deg useggas n 950 uqbel tallalit n ƐIsa. Aya, ɣef wakken i t-yufa netta deg unadi-ines, imi ar tura mazal ur tefri temsalt-agi n wazemz-agi. Ihi, yekker Amar Negadi, yexdem-d tafada tamaziɣt deg useggas-nni 1980 u yebda amenzu n yennayer 2930, ass-nni 1 deg yennayer 1980. Syin, uɣalen sseɣtan-t, rnan-as ussan ɛlaḥsab n umgarad yellan ǧar tfada Julien akked tin Grégorien. Teffeɣ-d tfada-agi i tikkelt tamezwarut deg tesɣunt Assaɣen n Tiddukkla n Uɣref Amaziɣ anda yella Amar Amaziɣ. Akka, i d-ttlalent ula d tanfusin ɣer yigduden-nniḍen.\nAsenǧaq n yimaziɣen\nUla d asenǧaq n yimaziɣen yettwaxelq-d sɣur iɛeggalen n Ugraw n Yimaziɣen deg useggas n 1970. Syin i d-yennulfa. Yesɛa tlata n yiniten i tesɛa tmurt n tmazɣa : amidadi, yemmal-d ilel (lebḥar), azegzaw neɣ aḥcayci, yeskan-d aẓaɣar d yidurar, awraɣ, yesban-d sseḥra. Deg useggas n 1972, rnan-as asekkil-nni ‘’Z’’\nAzamul n usekkil\nAm wakken yexdem Amar Negadi, yekker-d, diɣ, wayeḍ i wakken ad d-yernu azamul-nniḍen i tmaziɣt. Wagi d Hocine Zekri i ixedmen s wuzzal asekkil ‘’Ж’’ n ugemmay n tifinaɣ. Yefka i talɣa n usekkil anamek n urgaz ilelli imi i yettak cbih ɣer umdan. Yerna awal amaziɣ, yebɣa ad d-yini ‘’Amdan ilelli’’. Syin ɣer wass-a, aṭas n umecwar i d-telḥa temsalt-agi n tmaziɣt. S tuffra akked tmeḥqranit, ɣer uselmed-is deg yiɣerbazen, ɛinani. Yenna umedyaz deg wawal-is :’’rriɣ tajmilt tameqqrant i wid-ak-nni, alef akked tteɛmeyya, i d-ḥesben segmi nettwaɣ. Limmer ur aɣ-t-id-nnin ara, ur neẓri ara d acu-aɣ. Sḥesbet-aɣ-d ar ass-a, wid i d-yeggran yid-s ad nennaɣ. Anwi wigi? D imeqqranen ɣef yimeqqranen, d imecṭaḥ s ddaw Rebbi. Qisset, feṣslet, xiḍet, selset-asen isem i aken-iɛeǧben, fell-asen i d-nettɣenni’’.\nIhi, Aseggas ameggaz ara d-nnini nekni.\nArticle précédentLes terres agricoles livrées à la dilapidation !\nArticle suivantLes parents d'élèves interpellent !


url: =Tagezzayt mgal-Covid19 : la tettmahal Lezzayer i wakken ad tili seg tmura timezwara ara tt-id-yawin - Covid-19 algerie\n6 Ɣuc, 2020 | Isalen iɣelnawen\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – La tettmahal Lezzayer i wakken ad tili seg tmura timezwura ara d-yawin tagezzayt tamaynut mgal n Unfafad Bu Tesmert (Covid-19), i d-yesseɣret, ass n uynas (letniyen), umutlay n Tesqamut tussnanat n uḍfar n umhaz n waṭan n Unfafad Bu Tesmert, amsuji Djamel Fourar.\nDeg yiwet n tseɣrut i tɣamsa, mi yekfa usimel n tecrawt tayalast n uḍfar n umhaz n waṭan deg tmurt n Lezzayer, Mass Fourar yemmeslay-d ɣef « uɣtas n Yiduba inagduden i wakken ad nili seg tmura timezwura ara d yawin tagezzayt, mi ara d-tewǧed deg ulzuz agraɣlan », yeḍmen-d dakken « la tettmahal Lezzayer i usedgi n yiman-is akken ad tili deg usihar ».\nYezzireg-d dakken 199 n tnarmin yellan deg umaḍal la ttmahalent i wakken ad afent tagezzayt, yesseddi-d Umsuji Fourar dakken 5 neɣ 6 n tnarmin « skelsent afara » deg unadi-nsent.\nAneɣlaf Amezwaru, Abdelaziz Djerad yenna-d, ass n usamas (lḥadd) dakken Lezzayer « ad tili seg tmura timezwura ara d-yawin tagezzayt n mgal n Unfafad Bu Tesmert Covid19 ».\nYenna-d i tɣamsa deg taggara n yiwet n temlilit taɣlifan yerzan anadi deg wulzuz n tgezzayin mgal-anfafad, ideg ttekkan mennaw n yineɣlafen akked unemhal amatu n Usudu Pasteur, dakken « timlilit-a teḍra-d seg d-iweṣṣa fell-as Uselway n Tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, i uckaḍ n yinermisen i yessefken ad ilin akked tmura yeddan deg yinadiyen-nsen akken ad farsen tagezzayt amgal n unfafad ». Lezzayer, s yisem-is d tamurt akked unabaḍ, ad tili seg tmura timezwura ara d-yawin tagezzayt », i d-yenna


url: =Taxelqit, Tuccḍa d ureggem n leslak\nAd nweṣṣi s leḥrara ad ibdu ahil n tezrawt s uzeggir TIRA201 , s yin ad izrew izeggiren n umezruy (TIRA202–TIRA203–TIRA204) akken i d-mseḍfaren. S wakka anelmad ad d-yaf s usfari* (progressivement) amek Illu iga aɣawas n leslak deg umezruy. Yerna, yal azeggir ibna ɣef wid iεeddan wad yili, s timmad-is, d lsas i wid i d-iteddun.\nAnelmad Ad isseqdec imenzayen n lsas n ussifrer n tira (Herméneutique) akken i d-llan deg uzeggir TIRA201.\nSend ad ibdu tamsirt-a, Anelmad ilaq ad iɣer adlis n Laṣel n Ddunit s lekmal. T\nAsekcem n yimeqranen n tmezdayt, imḍebbren n trebbuyaε n yinelmaden d wid issersen lsas i tmezdayin i temsalt n tuccḍa n umdan d uεeddi ɣef uɣawas n Yillu i leslak-nneɣ s tezrawt n udlis n Laṣel n Ddunit. Tazrewt-a ad asen-tefk ad gzun ugar ayen i d-iqqimen si tira. Ɣef waya, ilaq lmumnin ijdiden ad gzun kra n yimmektayen n Tasnillu i ilaq ad gzun deg usatal n tallit-nneɣ.\nTamsirt-a tbeddu s usenqed n ṭṭbiεa n Tira d uweḥḥi. Tettkemmil s uεawed n wullisen n txelqit n ddunit, d ddeεwessu i d-iɣlin ɣef Adam si tuccḍa-s, s unfufed n ddnub i d-wwin aḥemmal ameqran, d ṭṭbiεa n temsist n Yillu akked Abraham d lejdud alamma d tnezduɣt-nsen di Maṣer.\nAgbur: Γer Taggara n temsirt-a, anelmad…\nAd igzu d akken Illu iweḥḥa-d iman-is s tarrayt ittwafhamen alammi d tisisn n Lmasiḥ Yasuε (d aweḥḥi i d-yusan s usfari) (révélation progressive).\nAd igzu neɣ ad ifhem asatal n Tira (amezrayan, adelsan d win n tutlayt) n Udlis n Laṣel n Ddunit.\nAd izmir ad d-ifk isental igejdanen n udlis: taxelqit, tuccḍa d ireggimen (lewεud) n temsist (alliance).\nṬṭbiεa: Γer Taggara n temsirt-a, Anelmad ilaq-as…\nAd iεreḍ ad iεaned assaɣ n tdukli i yesεa Abraham d Yillu axellaq.\nAd ibɣu ad issiweḍ Linǧil i ddunit, ttawil awḥid i leslak n talsa s twaɣyin n ddnub d tinnufqa-s mgal Illu.\nAd d-isbeggen lebɣi n ttuba deg unadi, s leḥrara, ssmaḥ n Yillu.\nAd inadi ad isnefli akked uxellaq-is assaɣ icuban assaɣ n tdukli i yesεa Abraham d Yillu.\nAd isεu lebɣi ad d-issken Lmasiḥ anida ma yella, imi s Lmasiḥ kan i zemren imdanen ad afen leslak si twaɣyin n ddnub d tinnufqa-nsen mgal Illu.\nAd d-isbeggen lebɣi n ttuba si ddnubat-is wad inadi s leḥrara ssmaḥ n Yillu.\nAd issiweḍ ad d-issefhem tayunt (Unité) n uweḥḥi n Tira Iqedsen.\nAd yessiweḍ ad d-iεqel udmawanen igejdanen n Laṣel n Ddunit wad ten-issers deg usatal-nsen amazrayan.\nAd yessiweḍ ad d-issefhem amkan isεa Yasuε Lmasiḥ di Laṣel n ddunit ladɣa lemεun i yellan deg-s d ṣṣifat n Lmasiḥ ara naf.


url: =Berberse Verhalen In Het Tarifesht Voor De Echte Arifi! | Marokko Community | Marokkaanse Nieuws\nBerberse Verhalen In Het Tarifesht Voor De Echte Arifi!\nSamir 29 apr 2011\nYemsagar Masin deg wbrid i ytawyen ghar temzida n Dpar aked Buyreyzazen itari d zeg udcir n Imuruden. Ijj n uhenjir yemghar d azeyrar, yegdvar, aghembub nnes yiriw iqqurar am tziri, aqemmum rebda yarzvem, ireyzazen tnessasen d xef wancuc n wadday, tudumen as d x idmaren, ssuffan as arrudv axartvitv iqqarqcen s yinjan. Netta d aberpidv d aminun, d aqubbani. Irur d amenni d agmawi (naturel). Maca, s umengal, ghar ugensu nnes yennuffar din ijj n utarras yecna iqad ghar s ijj n wur yemghar, itexs marra yiwdan; rebda aqa dt isfarnin i yaryazen, isfarnin i temgharinâ€¦ Wenni i ked gh ad yemsagar ad dt yesseqsa x yemma s d baba s d yaytma s d yesma s.\nUmi i dt id yiwedv Masin, u netta yeggÃ»r itmudjugh am cfar, iragha dt id:\nÂ«Massin nnegh!, a Massin nnegh! Raja yi a wma raja yi!Â».\nIbedd ad dt iraja, deg wakud d ijj yarra xaf s:\nÂ«Waxxa a tawmat aqqa yi trajigh cek, maca tag axmi tefsused!Â».\nÂ«Mani teggÃ»red? Ma ghar temzida nigh ghar Kebdani?Â».\nÂ«GhÃ»regh ghar Kebdani!Â»\nÂ«Maca necc ggÃ»regh ghar temzida wapa!Â»\nÂ«Waxxa a wma ad nmun ar tamzida wapa!Â»\nIssigh as fus i Massin, issigh as wa fus, uca issemda (continuer) Buyreyzazen awar nnes:\nÂ«Mammec dedjid a Massin? I yemma c mammec tedja?Â»\nInna s Massin:\nÂ«Marra aqa negh panet, netqada arebbi!Â».\nImun akid s s ughir. Tugha dt yeggÃ»r ad yensver (vomir). Imsafadv akid s ghar temzida, yedji dt ad idvfar abrid nnes ghar Kebdani, netta yezri x uzvermadv huma ad yarzu x imeddukar nnes. Maca war yufi ura d ijjen ghar temzida. Zi ssin yemmutti ghar tsirt i dt yudsen s ca n imitrawen. Umi yargeb x teghmart nnes yufa din sin n imeddukar nnes. Yur anect n Massin di tiddi d tasut (Ã¢ge), ghar s ca n 16 n iseggusa, acewwaf nnes d abarcan, tittvawin amenni. Tiddi d tanelmast, war yedji d aqudvadv ura d azirar. Izri d amezvyan xaf sen, d aqudvadv xaf sen, acewwaf nnes d awragh, tittvawin d tizeyzawin.\nMparraden xef tcamma d min tegga tsedvma n Lmughrib di â€œMexicoâ€ aked usulef (Ã l'occasion) n ufensas n umadval (la coupe du monde) n tcamma n udvar n 1986 umi tarna tenni n Burdqiz s kradv ghar yijjen. Zi ssin d usawen msawaren x ifilmawen s yinni n Lpind d yinni n karati. Amenni qqimen iij ikessi, ijj isrusa ar ami i d yusa Sifaw mmi s n Muh zi Kebdani. Netta yujar Massin s yijj n useggÃ»s, izzuggar xaf s, acewwaf ibbarcen, yudrus.\nUmi d ghar sen yiwedv, yarzva sen aparred nsen umi d iragha i Massin:\nÂ«Yallep a Massin ad negg ict n tsarit aked webrid itawyen ghar wedcir n Ibuzegguten. Xminni gh ad nawedv ghar taddart n Karamas, uca ad nezri yabrid ssin ghar wedcir nnegh!Â».\nWar yermis rexdenni iswi (but) n Sifaw zi tsarit i gh ad kid s yegg xef taddart n Karams. D wa d amentil (cause) i dt yejjin ad dt yesseqsa:\nÂ«Waxxa ad kid c rahegh, maca xsegh ad ayi tinid min din gh ad negg di tfuct a? Twarid yac nzvum, necc anegh inu yuzegh s fad, fesyegh war zemmaregh ad uyÃ»regh!Â»\nÂ«Yallep uca, mani tedja tfuct a da yedjan, necc uryegh d day s zi Kebnani, u cek tegwded tet amen teqqimed di tiri. Mayen din gh ad negg war d ac teqqaregh ca ar din gh ad nawedv ad tessned mayemmiÂ».\nMsafadven aked UyÃ»r d Ziri, ttvfen abrid ghar Ibuzegguten. Tfuct teccat asen s tvya deg udmawen nsen. Taneghda n ucar ttari d akid sen, nga (bonne odeur) , jjawi iteffegh d zi tewwura d rekwazi n tudrin. Yiwi dt id wadvu yefsusen ghar wanzaren nsen. Ssentan iwdan di tgharsit i yidv azamur. Ijj igharres i wyazvidv, wennedvnit i wqenenni. Sqarqcen marra izuray d timawin n yibriden d zzat i tewwura s idammen. Munen d yitvan d imuccwen xef ixaremzan nsen huma ad ten djghen. Izu d xaf sen yijj n weqzin, sqaden as ca n imesdawen, iwyen war twirin abrid. Irdven d ihenjiren imezvyanen arrudv am isran d tesratin. Ca izvum, ca yarna dt arremdvan izvum ha yazyen n wass wapa.\nYudar Massin ghar ca n ihenjiren d awmaten ggin fus deg wfus, awtem d tawtemt, yisi d tahenjirt nni tamezvyant yetvfi t xef ughir nnes, yesseqsa t:\nÂ«Mammec d am qqaren a tigheydet n wezghar?Â»\nInna s i uhenjir:\nÂ«I cek a yaryaz mammec ad ac qqaren?Â»\nÂ«Qqarn ayi HemmitÂ»\nÂ«Tzvummed nigh rid amenni?Â»\nÂ«I cem a Fettvuma tzvummed nigh yarna cem uca teccid?Â»\nTeqqim mghar txezzvar day s s tittvawin nnes timezvyanin itissiqen. Maca Hemmit yarr d xaf s deg Ã»raq nnes:\nÂ«Tzvum s adu teghmest!Â»\nJjin ihenjiren nni, dvfaren nitni abrid nsen, iwdven ghar taddart n Kramas. Bedden awarn as, arendad nnes din ict n taddart d tacemratc, tugha din kradv n thenjirin qqiment xef tnebdat n tewwart, irdvent arrudv atrar (moderne). Yessenta Sifaw ijeooar day sent, inna s i Massin:\nÂ«Xzvar i wazvri dipa xzvar, a Massin!Â»\nIrmes rexxu Massin iswi i yejjin Sifaw ad d yass ghar uraq a. Ixzvar ura d netta, icmez awarni i wmezzugh s udvadv, inna s i Sifaw:\nÂ«Wap d tidett cnant! Areqqent s wazvri am tvya n tziri!Â»\nÂ«Tesseqsid ayi adjinna mayemmi gh ad negg tsarit a, aqqa c mayemmi ad neswedv deg Ã»zvri!Â».\nÂ«Iwa d azvri! Xsegh ad cek sseqsigh, mammec i d asent qqaren?Â»\nÂ«Twarid tin tameqrant yeqqimen x ufusi qqaren as Tiziri, u tin i yeqqimen deg wlmas qqaren as Traytmass; nettat d atamezvyant nsent, u tin dipa yeqqimen x uzvermadv qqaren as TirelliÂ».\nÂ«Man ten ghar yuyer ur nnec?Â»\nYesmutti rxezvrat nnes zi ghar sent ghar s, yarra xaf s u yenna deg ur nnes:\nÂ«War zmiregh ad ac inigh!Â»\nÂ«War ttiri ha d Tiziri, tameqrant nsent m wazvri yacedvbi!Â»\nÂ«Ad tagh ad tiri d nettat, ad tagh war ttiri, manaya ssnegh dt nec wapaÂ»\nXzvarent id ghar sen. Tesfarnen d ghar sen Tiziri. Ssentant tedvsvant s kradv idsent. Maca nitni war ssinen ma tedvsvant id akid sen nigh tedvsvant id xaf sen, umi yufa yamenni Massin, iragha tent:\nÂ«Mammec tedjant a tinewwacin inu?Â»\nArrint id xaf s s yict n tadvsva (rire) temghar, arrin as d idurar, issiwer ghar sent Sifaw inna sent:\nÂ«A mi kennint yughin ttedvsvant? Ma teswint aman n udvir nigh? Ini ayi a Tiziri mermi i gh ad nmun?Â»\nArnint di tadvsva. Tessiwer d Tirelli di twara tamezwarut, tarzvem d ajeqmim uca tessenta ttekkÃ»r iten:\nÂ«Tvebgem ghar yemmat wem, ad teccem ixf nwem a yitvan!Â».\nZi ssin tekkar d zeg Ã»raq nnes, tesmun d ca n yezvra deg wfus nnes, tzarf iten d s yijjen, maca war ghar sen d yiwidv, temzaryadv d kid s Tiziri teks as izvra nni zeg wfus uca tzawar it:\nÂ«Min d am ggin umi ten tzarrfed s yezvra a yedji s n unuri!? Wellep huma nnigh as dt i yemmaÂ».\nÂ«D nitni i d anegh ipekkwren, tesrid min d anegh d nnan?Â».\nÂ«Qimâ€¦ qim mana apwar i cem pekkwren, cem tetten cem ifassen nnem attvas, nitni qa war nnin waluÂ»\nInna sent Massin:\nÂ«Jj it ad tzawar! Waxxa day m a Tirelli a tyazvidvt n waman, ar gh ad tsvÃ»rd deg wfus inu uca ad am ssecnegh izvra zi d anegh gh ad teccated, imara war d am kkisegh fus nni zi d anegh d tazarfed a tcuntet!Â».\nDvfaren abrid nsen ghar wedcir nsen, xtuttren deg ict n txuxxect. Tfuct targeb awarni wedcir, war tejji ha tezwegh nnes sennej i ydurar n Sidi Mesoud. Nitni dvfaren awar nsen xef yessi s n Mimun. Ipard as Sifaw i Massin x Tiziri idja yessen di Tvanja ura d netta tugha dt yeqqar dinni deg wseggÃ»s a yeodun. Bedden umi d udsen ghar tewwart n taddart n Sifaw, yenna s Sifaw i Massin:\nÂ«War d ac ssiwregh ca oad x yict n wetcmat sent aqqa t oad di Tvanja tecna yattvas, ma tessned nigh ya yazvri i d as yuca arebbi war dt yuci ura i yict!Â»\nYesseqsa dt Massin:\nÂ«I mammec i d as qqaren?Â»\nÂ«Qqaren as NunjaÂ»\nÂ«Ad d tass ghar unebdu ya nigh?Â»\nÂ«Ad d tass wap, ad ac inigh ass n tafaska (fÃªte) tamezvyant ad tiri daÂ».\nÂ«Mechar ghar s di tasut nnes?Â»\nÂ«Ad d tass anect nnec ammu nigh.. cek mechar ghar k n iseggusa?Â»\nIskef Massin tazwut uca yenna s:\nÂ«Xsegh ad t zvaregh!Â»\nIks as Sifaw awar zeg wqemmum huma ad as yini:\nÂ«Ar ass n tafaska mara yexs arebbi uca ad tet zvaregh. Balak ad d tass zzat i tfaskaÂ».\nÂ«Waxxa mar neddarÂ».\nYemmunsu Massin aked rwacun nnes s arrfis n trid aked uyazvidv. Yemmutii ghar temzida huma ad izzadj. Yufa t teccÃ»r s tzewdviwin yuffsen s seysu d iyesman s yinni n iyazvidven d yinni n ifunasen d yinni n wacraren, i d yiwyen kid sen imezzidja. Yufa din abarru n imeddukar nnes amecnaw Sifaw, Yur, Izri, Tuttu, AsekkÃ»râ€¦ Ccin swin zudjen, uca ffghen d ghar barra, qqimen aked ughezdis n tewwart n temzida, ssentan temparraden xef yidv azamur d min day s itemsaren. Issiwer Tutu inna d deg Ã»war nnes:\nÂ«Ghar tmeddit tnufsuren d day s jnun, ayyaw ayyaw d wenni ked gh ad msagaren ad zay s mmunswen!Â».\nMassin tettvf idt id tiwdi, yuca aked ucewwaf nnes ibedd, ur nnes ineddu s tazzra, awarni yijj n useghdi d amezvyan yenna sen Sifaw:\nÂ«Qqaren is idv tnurzvum day s tewwart n ujenna, u xminni tnurzvum min mma tettared zi Arebbi ad ac dt yuc, u necc ghar i min zzay s gh ad ttaregh, ijj n wedrar n wedrim, d ict n taddart temghar, d ict n ttvunubil Mirsidis mudvil aneggar, d ict n thenjirt tareqq s wazvri ad t ggegh d tamghart inuÂ».\nDvsvan marra yidsen, arrin asen d idurar, nceqdven yitvan kkaren d ad zun.\nKsen awar jar asen ad qqimen ad rajan tawwart n ujenna ad tennÃ»rzvem, dvfaren awar nsen, yisi Massin tittvawin nnes ghar ujenna yebbarcnen, yeqqim ixezzvar deg itran itriqriqen di tadjest ihedqen. Isala aparred, yessenta useghdi, teqqim ha tazut n yitvan zeg Ã»raq in d win zi twarat ghar tennedvnit, d ushundart n yeghyar zi taddart in ghar tin, d ujvawi n iqarqriwen i d itarryen zeg ighzvar n Uriri.\nYiwi ten unudem, qqnent tittvawin, yarna ten yidves, msafadven, ddun ad adfen ghar tudrin n imawlen nsen huma ad tvsven mebra ma ad zvaren tawwart n ujenna tnurzvum!\nWie wil deze inspreken voor mij?\nik heb ook grappige verhalen in het berbers heb ik net gekregen van een vriendin..\ninam togha dini ijen wayaz temghath nes togha tsen sejireth, ocha neta agasen dyadef ijen ochefar, inasen : yallah kam seni nigh akeniw nghegh snayen.\nirou7 n3am asidi gha tamghat amezwar ise9sat: shem mash dam 9an? tanas : nesh 9anayi ZOUBIDA, ocha yenas ochafar: hmm jammer nesh wazemagh ashem nghegh porki gham isem am yema ino, yejit ocha irou7 gha wayaz inas: shek mash dash 9an awlidi? inas wayaz: nesh 9anayi Mohammed masha mara traghanayi Zoubida\ninem togha ijen bnadem rebda ita7 gha afaran ocha itse9sath: ghak shan 1000 brood awma? i9aras weni: wollah wayeji cha,\nvolgende dag: ya39ebd ghas ise9sath: inhara ghak cha n 1000 brood, i9aras wani: wollah 3awed wayeji sha.\nvolgende dag: ya39ebd ghas ise9sath: inhara ghak cha n 1000 brood, i9aras wani: wollah 3awed wayeji sha, ocha irou7 i3ermasen igedamen 7oma adeswejden ijan 1000 brood porki 100% adye39eb weni 3awed,\nvolgende dag yosed weni 3awed inas: ewa ghak shan 100 brood nhara? inas: awah mojoud adefd gha dager, yared gas bnadem ni: ewa wigash gha yesghen brood ni\nNikh wanita deze is ook leuk\ninam wanita ijen siyed korma gha yemer9a ik ijen omedouker nes itafith itkiyef 2 sigaretten gijouma, ocha neta ise9sath: yak labas, mayemi 2 sigaretten, ichten ichten 7sen, ocha nata agas dyar: ewa ishten ino, ishten iwma yejan di re7bes.\nrou7 rou7 ijenha yemer9a kis 3awed ocha yofith itkiyef ijan sigaretje waha ocha yenas: mebrouk gak, omach yefeghd zi re7bes, ocha neta agas dyar: ala asa7bi nesh i9ed3en garo waha\nijen 3 imedokar togha safan di tiyara, ikar ijen zaysen yazo adyeg atay ocha yofa ne3ne3 walo, ikan ijen zaysen isij zi rkazi ocha ibanasd koshi groen swaday, ocha yese9sa omekoudar nes: manis wanita igha ira7en adanegh dyawi ne3ne3, ikar ijen yendo ocha yemouth, ndend gas youdan dini,\nisba shwayt osha yesij ijen 3awed ocha yetwara dini yewdan atas swaday, inas iwmedouker nes: asabi neshin nesekith adyawi ne3ne3 neta a9a yeznouzath


url: ="Amek ara yili yiwen/yiwet ass-a d amaziɣ" ? - Le Matin d'Algérie\nAccueilCulture"Amek ara yili yiwen/yiwet ass-a d amaziɣ" ?\n« Amek ara yili yiwen/yiwet ass-a d amaziɣ » ?\n« Amek ara yili yiwen/yiwet ass-a d amaziɣ » ? D adlis amaynut n La Sorbonne. D adlis iteddun ad ikkes amur si tagut-nni yedlen ireglen abrid n Tamazɣa.\nNnig 20 imussnawen i d-idduklen di temlilit n tesdawit La Sorbonne, di tnemmast n Paris, akken sdduklen tamussni-nsen, di yal annar : amezruy, idles, tutlayt, tasertit di yal tamurt , d tuttra ɣef uzekka n Imaziɣen…\nSi temlilit-nni, ass-a ilul-d udlis d ameqqran, akken ad yili d azamul n tmussni yellan, zun d tigejda ireṣṣan, ad yili daɣ d amezrag n talwit deg ufus n yal Amaziɣ iteddun deg ubrid n tilelli n tmurt-is.\nTazwart n udlis ur teǧǧi ugzir, tefra-tent :\nTuttra tamezwarut i d-igla wedlis-a, d amek zemren Imaziɣen akked yidles-nsen ad ilin, ad idiren s tmagit-nsen di tmurt deg llan, ideg d-lulen, akken daɣ ad ilin di yal tamurt n timinigt/diaspora deg ttidiren ass-a.\nDi yal tamurt, Imaziɣen issawalen tamaziɣt (berbérophones), uɣen tama wadda (minoritaires), zun d irbiben deg yidles, di tmurt-nsen. Di tnemmast n lqern wis 20, am imeɣnasen n Tefrikt n Ugafa (nationalistes nord-africains), am yal adabu d-ilulen deffir timunent, mi tefra temhersa n Fransa ɣef tmurt-nni, tin iwumi beddlen isem rran-tt d « El Meɣreb », zun urgan beddlen laṣel, uɣalen d Aâraben !\nAwal, neɣ takti n « timura taârabin »/« pays arabes » akked Tiddukla taârabt (« Ligue arabe ») lulent-d di Lqahira di 1945.\nDi 1947, imeɣnasen n Taferka n Ugafa sutren tallalt i tmurt n Maṣer akked tmura n Wagmuḍ aârab, send ad kkren ad nnaɣen tamurt n Fransa. Ccert amezwaru n Maṣer akked Tiddukla taârabt ifra qbel ad ten-allen : tasertit-nsen (n nationalistes nord-africains) akked tesnakta/idéologie-nsen, issefk ad ddunt deg usalu n taɣelnaẓri taârabt/ nationalisme arabe .\nSi ccert-nni i d-ilul di 1947 di Lqahira, ‘’Lbiru n Lmeɣreb aârab’’ (« Bureau du Maghreb arabe »), syen irnan-d di 1948 « ugraw n teslelli n Lmeɣreb aârab » (Comité de Libération du Maghreb arabe ») i d-islal umaziɣ Abdelkrim El Khettabi. Isem n Berbérie-nni n zik, Barbarie, s taârabt am s tefransist, inger yisem-is !\nSeg iseggasen n 1950, taɣelnaẓri taârabt/nationalisme arabe, illa ibedd d asirem ameqqran n wid iṭṭfen adabu di tmura n ‘’Lmeɣreb’’, wten s yal tazmert-nsen di yal anabaḍ d-ilulen si deffir n temhersa, di 1956 akked 1962, akken ad saârben (arabiser) iɣerfan-nsen deg ubrid i yebdan yakan si tallit n tinneslemt (moyen âge).\nTikli-nni terna isuraf ɣer zdat seg iseggasen n 1970, s timeṭṭurfit tinneslemt tamaynut akked tsalafit i d-ikecmen si tmura n igelliden n wagmuḍ (monarchies du Golfe) i yesmeɣren tadrimt s petrole n ddaw wakal-nsen.\nSi tama n tmura n Urupa, imussnawen-nsen, s tmuɣli iteddun mgal tasnakta tamhersit (par anti-colonialisme), ddan d iqeffafen deg usalu n imussnawen n Tiddukla taârabt, nekṛen aɣref amaziɣ akked yidles amaziɣ di Tferka n Ugafa. Taggara rnan refden awal-nni : « d tamhersa n Fransa i d-isnulfan tamsalt tamaziɣt, i d-isnulfan Imaziɣen ! », rnan ssut-nsen ɣer win n iwunak/Etats aâraben.\nSend ad nekcem deg ubrid ɣezzifen, di processus ur nessaweḍ, win iteddun i bennu n tmagit akked yidles amaziɣ yuɣalen di rrif, ittuḥeqren seg iseggasen n 1960, issefk ad ifru wawal : d tidett, tamhersa n Fransa tga i wid issawalen tamaziɣt (berbérophones) (tutlayt-nsen, laâwayed-nsen d ccifan-nsen), am akken i tga i wid yessawalen taârabat (arabophones/darǧa). Amek dɣa i tezmer Fransa ad teqbel Imaziɣen di tmurt i tekcem nebla ma teqbel tutlayt-nsen ?\nDi tazwara, mi tekcem Fransa Taferka n Ugafa, terra imezdaɣ-is d « Aâraben », syen terna, deffir temhersa n Teṛk, tesedda awal n « Kabyles », Iqbayliyen, akk Imaziɣen n idurar illan tama n tiɣremt n Lezzayer.\nFransa tesseqdec s tiḥḥerci amgared yellan deg yidles (différences culturelles) gar imezdaɣ n tmurt. Fransa tga am akken gant akk tmura nniḍen ikecmen di temhersa s wuzzal. Maca, Fransa ur d-tesnulfa Imaziɣen, ur d-tesnulfa tutlayt akked yidles amaziɣ. Fransa tewwet ad tesseqdec tamaziɣt, maca teffeɣ-as meqlubi ɣef wanda i tessarem ad taweḍ (ad tebḍu tamurt tamaziɣt). Fransa ur tenwi di tsertit-is, ur illi di lbal-is, ur tewwiḍ ad tesmuzeɣ Taferka n Ugafa ; maca tesnerna kan di tikli n taârabt di Tferka n Ugafa, s yal afud, d aɣerbaz, d tadbelt, d yal tamussni akked d nnger ixellun tudrin n tmurt, imgiǧan-nni ikeččmen rennun yal ass ɣer tɣermin timeqqranin (exode rural).\nPr. Pierre Vermeren\nIsental/thèmes n udlis :\nImaziɣen deg umezruy : ayɣer i sen-tdel tsusmi ?\nAmek i yella wurar n Fransa, s tsertit n ‘’politique berbère’’, syen tettu-ten deffir tallit n temhersa.\nTutlayt tamaziɣt di teɣdemt, di tmurt n Merruk, di tallit n temhersa (1930-1956)\nLezzayer – Merruk : tasertit tamaynut di ddra n tmaziɣt\nTamaziɣt di Merruk n 1956-1960 : tasertit n useqdec d usmenteg deffir timunent n 1956.\nTanekra n tmurt n Arif mgal Lmexzen di Merruk (1958 – 1959).\nUdem n Abdelkrim (El Khettabi) deg waktay n Irifiyen ass-a.\nTanekra n FFS di tmurt n Lezzayer (1963 – 1965).\nTafsut n Imaziɣen, tekkes icuddan i yiles.\nAmek i ddren Yiznaten d Imaziɣen di tsusmi.\nImaziɣen di tminigt/taɣribt n Fransa (diaspora) si 1970.\nAsekfel n yidles amaziɣ deg umezruy aqbur n Merruk, di tallit n send tinneslemt.\nAwanek/Etat n tmurt n Lezzayer zdat tnekra tamaziɣt, d wayen i tesseqdac ass-a (tasekla, asiẓreg, médias…).\nTikli n zelmeḍ yeffus n tsertit n Merruk zdat tnekra tamaziɣt deg ubrid n tɣara tunṣibt (reconnaissance, officialisation).\nTiɣri n tmaziɣt (‘’Manifeste Amazigh’’) n 2000 di Merruk, d abrid n tnekra tamaziɣt zun d tin ibnan ɣef ‘’laṣel’’ (à la limite de ‘’l’ethnisation’’).\nUdem d war udem n imeɣnasen Imaziɣen di tmurt n Azawaḍ (Mali).\nTanekra tamaziɣt di Libya : tekkes tsusmi ?\nTamurt n Spanya akked Imaziɣen-is : amedya n Katalunya akked tiɣremt n Mellila (di Merruk).\nTamuɣli tamirant/n wass-a n yal timetti tamaziɣt.\nAkalas n umezruy (repères chronologiques) n umussu amaziɣ, di tmurt n Lezzayer, Merruk akked Fransa…\n1) Comment peut-on être Berbère ? Amnésie, renaissance, soulèvements. Ouvrage collectif dirigé par Pr. Pierre Vermeren, actes du colloque de la Sorbonne de 2015. 22 contributions de chercheurs de divers domaines. Editions Riveneuve, Paris 2022.\nListe des contributeurs : P. Vermeren, T. Yassine, K. Hoffman, S. Chaker, R. Agrour, M. Wanaïm, M. Monjib, M.R. Madariaga, M. Seridj, S. Doumane, A. Planeix, H. Chabani, A. Hicham, R. Achab, A. El Khatir (Afulay), L. Bouyaakoubi, M. Lafay, M. Fois, M. Tilmatine, M. Ouchtaine.\nArticle précédentEnfance, religion et altruisme : une étude choc oppose bonté et piété !\nArticle suivantPourquoi nos femmes se sont-elles fâchées avec le Kerdoun ?