url: =Taghmist n Tiddukla - Utt'un 11\n(ddur't n 9 gher 15 Ghuct 2003)\nTikwal, uqbel ma ted'ra-d kra n twaghit, medden ma temmeslayed'-asen fell-as, ad tt-nwun d awezghi ad d-ted'ru, seg wakken taghawsa-nni tettban-asen-d tebâed ghef tilawt (réalité), seg wakken ur zmiren ara ad xaylen tawaghit meqqren am tin tezmer ad d-tili di tudert-a. D acu kan, aql-agh nettidir deg yiwen n wemd'al i deg kulci yezmer ad yed'ru, kulci nezmer ad t-nwali, d amd'al i deg awezghi yettughal d taghawsa n menwala, di lweqt i deg ss'wab akk d lh'eq ttughalen d awezghi. Di tmura n Tmazgha, yiwen ur yezmir ad yenker' azal ay tesâa timmuzgha, ama seg yidis n umezruy, ama seg yidis n yedles, ama seg yidis n tnettit (identité), ama seg n tudert ara tt-ttidiren medden ass-a. Tamazgha akka ay tt-id-yefka R'ebbi, d Tamazight, ad bghun medden negh ad agin, yernu timmuzgha yezzwer-itt lh'al uqbel n yidelsan akken ma llan akken d ad taf amkan-is deg wakal-is. Yella win yesâan axxam ur yettalas deg-s ? negh win yesâan arraw-! is, ad as-ten-kksen u ad ten-nekr'en d akken yines ? Anect-a yettban-agh-d d awezghi, maca di tmura n Tmazgha, d awezghi ay yughalen d ss'wab, yernu lumur' atenti teddunt amzun acemma ur illi. Di lweqt i deg Ldzayer attan tewwet nneh', tesmeâreq tesâuzz'eg, ur teqqen allen-is ghef wayen ay d-tewwi ad t-texdem s lh'ir akken ad tesselmed tamazight deg ugherbaz u ad tt-sseddu tutlayt-a di ttawilat n teywalt (communications), tamurt n Merr'uk tefren ad d-tesseâjel lumur' u ad tâeddi gher leqdic i yes tessaram ad temh'u yis-s tamazight. Buuh, buuh ... akken d rr'ay !!! Di tmurt i deg llan kra qqaren-d d akken tuget (tt'aqa) akk di medden ttmeslayen tamazight, di tmurt yugaren akk timura deg wanect tesâa d Imazighen, llan kra ssaramen ad as-qed'âen nnefs i tmazight u ad tt-nghen s tin n tsusmi. D acu kan, amek ay zemren ad as-bernen i tmazight tamgerd't di tmurt i deg yal az'ru d yal asaglu (ttcejr'a) yettmeslay s tmazight ? Amek i bghan ad xenqen tamazight di tmurt i deg llan wat'as n Yimazighwalen (amazighophones) akk deg wemd'al ? Amek ara ssiwd'en ad nghen tamazight di tmurt i deg maci ala kan d imdanen ay yettmeslayen tutlayt-a, wanag ula d akal yettmeslay-itt, imi yal adrar, yal taddart, yal ighzer d yal lexla yesâa isem s tmazight ? Am win yebghan ad yessired afus n wakli, ad as-ibeddel ini (llun), wanag, tamazight ay yessawd'en ad tidir anect-agi akk n leqrun mebla ma yessared-itt umezruy, ur d-mazal icenga-yines (iâdawen-is) ad sâun lmizan fell-as deg wakal n Merr'uk. Tutlayt-nnegh attan a tetteh'diqir, a tettewliwil akken ad d-teffegh seg uz'ekka i s-ghzen wiyad' (yernu d wigad-is a tawaghit), akken ad tt-med'len nettat tedder. Ass-a, arraw n Merr'uk ur qbilen ara tagi ad ternu ad tâeddi fell-asen, yernu atni a d-ttenkaren akken ad d-inin "tewwed' tkerza s ah'did". Xas tamazight attan ghef yiri n tmattant (lmut), simmal rennun tezz'un-as aqerru yicenga-yines di yal amkan, attan a d-tettankar dderya ara tt-id-icafâen seg uz'ekka, u ad tt-id-terr ! s annar akken tella zik-nni. Xas mmuten lejdud, mazal akal yecfa, yernu yettmeslay. Ass-a negh azekka, adennit ad d-tughal tidet s amkan-is di Merr'uk, ad rrz'en yicenga n tmazight deg wawal-nsen u ad qeblen tamazight-nni ay ker'hen acku attan tella deg wakal-is, yernu ula d akal-is d tamazight ay yettmeslay. Maca digh, d akal yecfan ghef tutlayt ayen ara d-yessakayen Imazighen n Ldzayer, wid n Unez'ruf Ameqqran (Sahara), wid n Libya akk d wid n Tegzirin Tiknar'iyin akken ad d-gren tighri ula d nitni u ad ssutren ad as-d-yughal i tmurt wayen i deg tettalas. Deg wat'as n yimukan n Tmazgha, xas tewwed' tmazight alammi temh'a d ayen, mazal llan yismawen n yemd'iqen, "awal n wakal" umi nezmer ad nsel di yal amkan, dgha xas icenga ssawd'en ad mh'un medden s lekmal-nsen, anza n wakal mazal yettant'aq-d, awal n lejdud mazal yeqqar aql-i da. Tah'eqranit ay ih'eqqaren ur tettr'uh'um ara yis-s gher mebâid imi ccer'-nwen iban, yettwakcef-d, wanag at lh'eq yezgan ttaghen tiyitiwin, tsusumen, a! dennit (labudd) ad rebh'en, xas akken tikli, teddun kan s leâqel : tiqit n waman d aman, maca tfellu az'ru. D acu kan, ilaq ad nesteâber' digh ula d nekni seg wanect-a. Lemmer maci d lejdud-nnegh i gh-d-yeddjan ismawen i wakal-nnegh, tili ass-a ur nz'er d akken si zik n zik ay d agh-t-id-h'err'en. Ma nsemmeh' di tmazight ass-a, nr'ebba-d arraw-nnegh nerra-ten d wid yettun iles n tjaddit, imenghi-nnegh ad ir'uh' bat'el, am win d-yeddjan akal i warraw-is, ughalen wigi zzenzen-t s wulac, ur ddjin las'el ad ikemmel. Tamazight tella, tella ... maca awfan ad ilin Yimazighen-nni i yes ara tili. Ayen yebghu iga-t ucengu i tutlayt-nnegh, ur tnegger ara, ma yebgha R'ebbi, yernu skud nessway iz'uran, tamurt-nnegh, Tamazgha, dima ad teqqim d tamazight.\nAmed Lachgar, Kalifur'nya, Iwunak Yedduklen n Temrikt (USA)\nAzul fell-awen a tagmat, Tanemmirt ghef teghmist-nna d-teggam, tfulki at'as, tessusem-iyi s ur-d imikk ... nekk d Amazigh n iffus (Sud) [anz'ul] n Merr'uk, teddregh di Marikan tura ... macc righ (bghigh) ad awen-inigh mas (belli) taghmist-agi (ad) ilaq ad as akk nawes (nâiwen) af ad telkem kigan (at'as) n yimadanen akk g izelmed' n Friqia (Afrique du Nord) [Tafriqt n Ugafa]. Tikklit yad'en (nnid'en) tanemmirt at'as ... afus g afus ad nettara s tutlayt-nnegh.\nTiririt : Tanemmirt ghef tebrat-inek, nefr'eh' yis-s at'as yernu nekni nh'emmel mi ara dagh-d-arun atmaten-nnegh s tmazight, imi ghur-negh, d tamazight d nettat ay d tutlayt n Yimazighen u yis-s kan ay d-tewwi ad ttarun (...) Nebgha (...) ad nerr tamazight d tutlayt tatrart (moderne) i yes nezmer ad nessiwel ghef kulci, d tutlayt ara yennernin gher sdat u ad d-tecbu tutlayin merr'a. Taghmist-nnegh nebgha ad nesselh'u yis-s ilugan (règles) n tira n tmazight, ad asen-nessigh tanumi (habituer) i medden akken ad qqaren tutlayt-nsen u ad tt-sseqdacen di tira. Am wakken ay nebgha digh ad tili teghmist-nnegh d tin ara d-yesnejmaâen akk Imazighen, anda ma llan, akken ad ttmeslayen (ssawalen) wagar-asen tamazight, akken ad qedcen u ad xemmen ghef wamek ara sduklen tutlayt-nsen u ad d-meslen (forger, façonner) tamazight n uzekka, tamazight tizeght (standard) ara fehhmen akk watmaten-nnegh anda ma llan. At'as n watmaten-nnegh ay gh-d-yettarun si Merr'uk, yernu at'as deg-sen ay d agh-d-yettarun s tmazight-nnegh âzizen u ssefr'ah'en-agh-d, qqaren-agh-d d akken fehmen ayen ay nettaru s tentala-nnegh (dialecte) n Tmurt n Yezwawen (Leqbayel). Nekni numen d akken (belli) tamazight tezmer ad teddukel, maca (mais) ilaq d nekni, d arraw-is, ara ixedmen ghef waya. Lemmer (lukan) ad nettemyaru s tmazight wagar-anegh, ad d-yawed' wass, ma yebgha R'ebbi, i deg ara teddukel tmazight, yernu d atmaten akka am kenwi ara yeddjen aya ad d-yili, ncalleh. Tanemmirt-ik a gma. Afud igerrzen (bon courage). Ar timlilit ma yebgha R'ebbi. Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen\nAssenger n Yiserwen* n Tasmanya\nSghur Runoko Rashidi*\n[Aqeddem : Tasmanya d yiwet n tegzirt talemmast, tuzga-d deg wenz'ul agmud'an (sud-est) n Ustr'alya. Tigzirt-agi, am Ustr'alya, imdanen ines'liyen ay tt-izedghen, wwd'en-d ghur-s d igiman (milliers) n yiseggasen ayaka, tugh, ar ass-a ur z'rin ara yimassanen (savants) melmi swaswa. Imezdaghen-agi umi qqaren "iserwen" negh "ines'liyen" (wid ay d-ilulen di tmurt-a), d iberkanen n weglim, d iwanaghen n wallen, yernu sâan ansayen (traditions) d imer'kantiyen. Tutlayin-nsen ala kan di tmura-nsen ay tent-ttmeslayen, yernu sâan yiwet n tmusni meqqren ama ghef umezruy n wegdud-nsen, ama ghef win tmurt-nsen akk d wayen yettidiren deg-s. Maca, asmi ay d-wwd'en Wur'ufiyen (Européens) gher Ustr'alya akk d Tasmanya, beddlent mlih' lumur', ama ghef yemdanen n tmura-ya, ama ghef wayen yettidiren deg-sent. Ur'ufiyen, mi walan imdanen-agi mgerraden (mxallafen) fell-asen at'as, ur ten-cuban di ss'ifa, wala deg wansayen, wala di tutlayt, bdan Wur'ufiyen "ad ten-tts'eggiden" akken tts'eggiden ighersiwen, negh bitt kter'. Imellalen h'ur'ben Iserwen n Ustr'alya deg wakal-nsen, dgha maci ala kan d tamurt i bghan ad asen-tt-kksen, wanag ula d kar'uh, ker'hen-ten, yernu ulac tin ur sen-xdimen. Ma di Tasmanya, akken nnid'en. Di tegzirt-agi ibeâden ay yellan d yiwet si tmura tineggura akk i gher ara yawed' wemdan amellal, yezreâ deg-s axess'ar meqqren, akken ay t-yezreâ di Temrikt, asmi ay yessenger ach'al d taqbilt n Yihendiyen, akken ay t-yezreâ di Tefriqt taberkant i seg yella yettawi-d aklan akken ad ten-issexdem bat'el u s lbat'el deg wakal ibeâden ghef tmurt-nsen. Akka ihi ay irad wemdan amellal ad yezreâ nnger ula deg wakal aneggaru i gher ara yawed'. Imezdaghen n Tasmanya, xas di citt'ah' deg-sen ay llan, xedmen deg-sen Wur'ufiyen yiwen n lbat'el, werdjin t-gin deg wabâad' n yegduden nnid'en deg wemd'al (ddunit). Tidet n wayen ay sen-yed'ran, n wayen ay sen-xedmen Yimellalen, xas tettaqrah' alammi d ayen kan, xa! s llant deg-s tighawsiwin ur yezmir leâqel ad tent-yamen, d tighawsiwin yessexlaâen, ameskar (auteur) n wed'ris ay d awen-d-nefren ass-a, Mass Runoko Rashidi, yefren ad d-yessiwel tidet akken tella, akken ay tt-yufa deg umezruy. Ula d nekni nefren ad tt-id-nessiwel i wid ur tt-nez'ri ara akken tella, ad tt-id-nessuqel akken tt-nufa, xas akken ur nugh ara tanumi nettmeslay-d ghef tghawsiwin yessedhacen am tigi s tutlayt-nnegh tucbih't. Xas imezdaghen ines'liyen n Tasmanya negren, negrent tutlayin-nsen, negren wansayen-nsen, wwin yid-sen akk ayen sâan d tamusni, tidet, xas qessh'et, ad tt-id-nessiwel akken ad tt-issinen medden u ad d-teqqim di ccfawat n umezruy. Yugh lh'al, ula d nekni nesâa atmaten umi yed'ra wayen d asen-yed'ran i Yitasmaniyen : Imazighen n Tegzirin Tiknar'iyin ay snegren Spenyul, sakin, citt'-nni ay d-yeqqimen, yexdem akk udabu aspenyuli ayen umi yezmer akken ad ten-yemd'el nitni ddren. Tugh, at'as ara d-nelmed seg wemd'al-a, awi-d kan ad nkemmel assekfel. Afud igerrzen.]\nAt'as n medden, mi ara d asen-d-nebder isem n Tasmanya, ttmektayan-d aghersiw-nni (animal) aweh'ci itetten kulci, win umi qqaren "ccit'an n Tasmanya", ay yughalen mechur' deg wunughen iteddun (dessins animés) imarikaniyen. Di tidet, Tasmanya d yiwet n tegzirt ay yugaren kan s cwitt' Virginia Tagherbit [di Marikan, imi Tasmanya tesâa 67.000 km2] yernu tebâed 240 km ghef yiri n lebh'er' n wenz'ul agmud'an (sud-est) n Ustr'alya. Imezdaghen ines'liyen n tegzirt-a d iberkanen ay d-yusan gher din asmi ay d-mazal Tasmanya yeqqen-itt wakal akk d Ustr'alya, meh'sub werâad tughal d tigzirt. Iberkanen ines'liyen n Tasmanya llan sâan acebbub akertcettcay yernu llan deg-sen wid yesâan aglim d aberkan d wid yesâan aglim d aqehwi imalen gher tezwegh. Llan d iwezlanen citt'ah' yernu d ikenderracen (sâan citt' n tassemt di tfekka, wwin-d iman-nsen). D nitni ay d imezdaghen imenza akk n Tasmanya, yernu ma cwit', sâan 35000 n yiseggasen aya! kka seg wasmi ay bdan yimezwura-nsen a d-wwd'en gher din. Asmi iâedda zzman, yuli lebh'er' yernu ighumm tiqent'ert-nni n wakal ay yeqqnen Tasmanya gher Ustr'alya, dgha seg yimir-n ay qqimen yimezdaghen n Tasmanya ttwaâezlen ghef wemd'al azal n 10.000 n yiseggasen, yernu werdjin yelli wegdud ay yeddren i yiman-is anect-agi akk deg umezruy n yemdanen.\nNesh'issif at'as imi imezdaghen n Tasmanya ur d-ddjin ara amezruy yuran. Ur nez'ri ara amek ay llan ssawalen i yiman-nsen negh i tmurt-nsen. Ay gh-d-yeqqimen seg-sen ass-a ala kan d iceqfan mezz'iyen n yisallen, d ifettiten kan n yedrizen (traces) akk d wayen d-uran Wur'ufiyen ay yebdan ttawd'en-d gher tegzirt-a si 1642 d asawen.\nIberkanen di Tasmanya :\nIserwen n Tasmanya llan d imdanen yettidiren s ss'yada akk d welqad' n wayen i d-yettak wakal akk d ttcjur', yernu ttawil ay sseqdacen di tudert-nsen d ah'erfi imi Itasmaniyen llan xeddmen-d kan citt'ah' n wallalen (instruments) d ih'erfiyen s wez'ru akk d wesghar, yernu llan ur ssinen tafellah't wala takessawt, ur sâin afexxar wala tigenziwin (arcs) d tneccabin (flèches) ara sqedcen i ss'yada.\nD acu kan, iberkanen n Tasmanya llan d wid yesqeâden mlih' timetti-nsen (société), dgha llan ttidiren s yinim (coutume). Ghur-sen, argaz akk d tmett'ut d jjwadj ay ten-yesdukulen di tudert, dgha ttidiren akken di tmetti. Anect-a yezmer ad agh-yeddj ad nxemmem d akken d imawlan ay yettd'ebbiren deg-s, maca di tidet, ur nessin ara at'as n tghawsiwin ghef temsalt-a.\nGhef wakken nessen, argaz akk d tmett'ut mi ara jewdjen ghur-sen, ttghimin akken alamma s teghzi n tudert-nsen, yernu qlil kan sandi ay yettagh wergaz ghur-sen ugar n yiwet n tmett'ut. Igerdan-nsen llan ttabdaden-asen mlih' yernu ttaken-asen at'as n tayri. Ula d imgharen llan thellayen deg-sen di twacult yernu igerdan-nsen ttkemmilen tett'd'en seg uyefki n yemma-tsen ugar n wanect tett'd'en yigerdan Ur'ufiyen.\nBeddu n nnger n yiberkanen :\nAâzal-nni ay ttwaâezlen Yiserwen n Tasmanya ifuk di 1642, asmi ay d-wwd'en Wur'ufiyen imezwura gher tegzirt-agi. Abel Jansen Tasman, ahulandi-nni imsilel (navigateur) i ghef semman tigzirt-agi, yewwed'-d ghur-s di Dujember' n 1642. Tasman isemma-yas i tegzirt-agi Akal n Van Diemen, ghef yisem n Anthony Van Diemen, imd'ebber ameqqran n Tkebbanit Tahulandit di Lhend Tacerqit. Dgha seg yimir-n ay tughal tegzirt-agi ssawalen-as Akal n Van Diemen alammi d 1855.\nDeg wass n 5 Meghres, 1772, tewwed'-d yiwet n terbaât n Yefr'ensisen gher tegzirt-a, win yellan ghef uqerru-nsen isem-is Nicholas Marion Du Fresne. Di citt'ah' kan n sswayeâ, ssawd'en yewlalen-is (marins) ad nghen ach'al n Yiserwen n Tasmanya. Di 28 Yennayer, 1777, wwd'en-d Yebrit'aniyen gher tegzirt-a. Dgha di 1803, mbeâd ma rran yiwet n tama di Ustr'alya, Gal Tamaynut n Wenz'ul (Nouvelle-Galles du Sud) d tama i gher neffun imeh'bas n tmurt-nsen akken ad ten-qasen, rnan ula d Tasmanya rran-tt akkenni.\nImeh'bas-nni yer'wan lh'if ughalen ula d nitni weâr'en maci d kra. Gher tama n yiserdasen, inedbalen (administrateurs) akk d yemseghdaden (missionnaires), ugar n 65.000 n yergazen akk d tilawin, d imeh'bas akk d tmeh'bas, ay d-wwin si Legliz gher Tasmanya. D acu kan, imi di tkurmutin-nni (leh'bas) i gher ay ten-id-wwin ur teqwi ara tâessast, llan ttaddjan imeh'bas-nni ad rewlen gher lexlawi n Tasmanya, dgha d anect-nni ay yeddjan imdanen-agi ifuden idammen ad d-ssuffghen tiqqid't n wefwad-nsen deg yimezdaghen iberkanen n tegzirt-agi. Ghef leh'sab n unmezray (historien) n tmetti, Clive Turnbull, imenghayen-agi (criminels) llan "neqqen Iserwen n Tasmanya s rrs'as', am wakken ay llan ttfelliqen-asen iqerray-nsen, sserghayen-ten d imuddiren yernu ttqeddiren-ten akken ad ten-fken d aksum i yid'an".\nCcwat'en n Tasmanya igan amzun d imdanen :\nSi 1804 d asawen, bdan Yebrit'aniyen a neqqen iberkanen n Tasmanya d tirni negh a ten-ttakren akken ad ten-rren d aklan. Ula d anabad' (gouvernement) abrit'ani s timmad-is ur yebghi ara ad iwali Itasmaniyen ines'liyen d imdanen n tidet, yernu imassanen bdan, di tallit-nni, a ttmeslayen d akken tagherma (civilisation) ts'eggmen imdanen d iswiren (niveaux), dgha, di lweqt i deg d Imellalen ay yellan ghef taqacuct n tgherma, iberkanen amkan-nsen d win yellan ukessar akk. Ur'ufiyen n Tasmanya llan ttwalin iberkanen d tighawsiwin is'elh'en kan akken ad tent-sqedcen i les'lah'-nsen s wacemma n rr'eh'ma --dgha lbat'el i d-yed'ran yid-sen d ayen ur yezmir ad t-ixayel wabâad' d akken zemren ad t-xedmen yemdanen i wiyad'. Dgha yenna-d deg wanect-a yiwen n uselmad di UCLA*, Jared Diamond : "Akken ad d-s'eggden Itasmaniyen, llan [Wur'ufiyen] ttazzalen deffir-nsen s yegmaren (iâewdiwen) akken ad ten-nghen s rrs'as', ttandin-asen ticr'ektin (tifexxtin) akken ad ten-tt'fent, yernu srusuyen-asen lfar'ina n ssem anda ay zemren ad tt-afen u ad tt-ttcen. Imeksawen llan teddzen (castrer) irgazen Itasmaniyen, sakin berrun-asen ad azzlen akken ad ten-walin mi ara mmten citt'ah' mebâid. Ma deg yiwet n tighilt, qqaren-as Mount Victory, imennekcamen nghan 30 n Yitasmaniyen yernu d'eggren tifekkiwin-nsen d takessart. Yiwwas, yiwet n terbaât n yemsulta (policiers) nghan 70 n Yitasmaniyen yernu fellqen-asen iqerray-nsen i yigerdan-nni i d-yeqqimen". [*UCLA : University of California, Los Angeles]\nTighawsiwin-agi icemten, tiweh'ciyin ay llan xeddmen-tent yimennekcamen imellalen deg Yitasmaniyen maci yiwwas, maci sin ay d-d'rant wanag d anect-a ay yellan id'erru-d yal ass. Yernu xas akken imellalen raâen, ttcan ddunit deg wayen xeddmen mgal n yiberkanen, qlil kan sandi ay ttqasan amellal ghef lbat'el ara yesâeddi deg uberkan. Ghef umedya, h'kan-d d akken yiwwas yettwah'bek (fouetter) yiwen n wergaz imi ay d-yessken imezz'ughen akk d yeh'ricen nnid'en n tfekka n yiwen n weqdic aberkan ay iâeyyeb netta yedder. Ma d yiwen n Ur'ufi nnid'en, yettuweddeb (punir) imi ay s-yegzem tad'ad'ect-is i yiwen n Wesrew yernu yerra-tt d tas'effayt i ddexxan-yines. Dgha lqanun yenna-d d akken "win ara yeqqnen tamett'ut tatasmanit gher ttcejr'a u ad tt-yessergh s usaghur negh win ara ih'ettmen tamett'ut tatasmanit ad tâelleq aqerru n wergaz-is yettwanghan" ad t-h'ebken xemsa d âecrin n yiberdan.\nD acu kan, wedjin yettuweddeb ula d yiwen n Wur'ufi ghef tmenghiwt n Yiserwen n Tasmanya. Ur'ufiyen ur llin tth'ulfun i wacemma mi ara qqnen argaz aberkan gher ttcejr'a yernu ad t-sqedcen akken ad lemden deg-s tiyita n rrs'as'. Ma d tilawin tiberkanin llan ttakren-tent, ttarzen-tent yernu sseqdacen-tent d taklatin. Imeh'bas imellalen rran ss'yada n yiberkanen d addal, dgha neqqen-ten s rrs'as' negh s yimeggiten (lances), am wakken ay llan kkaten irgazen-nsen s yiâekzan alamma mmuten, sâettiben tilawin yernu tekksen fell-asent sser, yernu sserghayen igerdan imez'yanen n yiberkanen nitni d imuddiren. Deg wanect-a, yura-d wenmezray James Morris : "Nesla s yigerdan yettwakren, rran-ten amzun d ighersiwen n wexxam negh d iqeddacen, nesla s tilawin yettwarzen am yighersiwen deg yexxamen n yimeksawen, akk d yergazen ay teddzen (castrer) akken ad ten-sbeâden ghef tilawin-nsen. Deg yiwet n tuffgha n ss'yada, sebâin n Yiserwen ay yettwanghan, irgazen-nsen nghan-ten s rrs'as', ma d tilawin akk d yigerdan d'eggren-ten s ighezran akken ad d-ghlin ghef yez'ra u ad fellqen yiqerray-nsen. Yiwen n wergaz umi qqaren Carrotts, yella yebgha ad yawi yiwet n tmett'ut tasrewt, dgha yegzem-as aqerru-yis i wergaz-is, iâelleq-as aqerru-yis i tmett'ut-nni yernu yewwi-tt gher tzeqqa-yines (cabane)".\nAmgaru* n Yiberkanen\n"Amgaru n Yiberkanen n Wakal n Van Diemen", akka ay s-semman i lh'emla-nni tamens'abt (officielle) n rrebrab ay iga udabu abrit'ani mgal n Yiberkanen n Tasmanya. Ger n 1803 d 1830, mbeâd ma llan wazal n 5000 n yimezdaghen ines'liyen di tegzirt n Tasmanya, ughalen qqimen-d kan qell n 75. Deg yiwen n umagrad ay d-yeffghen deg wass n 1 Dujember 1826, yenna-d weghmis n Tasmanian Colonial Times : "Maci maci s tin n lxir i lmend n yemdanen-agi akk d zzux ara d-nini awal-agi, maca ilaq ghef unabad' (gouvernement) ad ikkes ines'liyen-agi [ad ten-yeffer negh ad ten-yenfu], neghmulac ad ughalen ad ten-tts'eggiden am yighersiwen iweh'ciyen yernu ad ten-snegren".\nAsmi ay d-sbedden asad'uf aserdasi (loi martiale) di Nwember' 1828, yettunefk-asen ttesrih' i yimellalen ad neqqen iberkanen anda ma walan-ten. Xas ma yella iberkanen nnughen am yizmawen, idebbuzen-nni-nsen n wesghar akk d yiâekzan-nni-nsen imesden (iqed'âen) ur zmiren ad qablen yis-sen lbar'ud, lqella n rr'ehma akk d taghert n tasa (cruauté) ay sâeddan fell-asen Wur'ufiyen.\nDgha imir-n, adabu yughal yettak ula d idrimen i s kra n win ara "d-yett'fen aberkan", akken llan qqaren, yernu ur iâett'el ara wanect-a yughal d ssuq ameqqran; yal asrew ameqqran ara d-yettwatt'en, ad yagh fell-as bab-is 5 n yipounden (livres), di lweqt i deg ma yett'ef-d agrud, ad yagh fell-as 2 n yipounden. Mbeâd ma ixemmem udabu ghef temsal ay d-d'ebbren fell-as, tid yerzan tutt'fa n Yiserwen i lmend n uzzenzi-nsen akken ad ilin d aklan, tin n tmenghiwt-nsen s ssem negh n tutt'fa-nsen s tecr'ektin akk d tin n us'egged-nsen s yid'an, ikemmel yettak idrimen i tutt'fa-nsen yernu yughal yesseqdac ula d tamsulta (police) i lmend n wanect-a.\nAsmi ay yekfa Wemgaru n Yiberkanen, ur d-mazal ara adabu yettwali-ten d amihi (danger) maca, akken ad yawi cciâa, ikemmel udabu yettwali-ten d imesfesden yernu d imcewwlen n tmurt. Dgha yughal yettnadi ad d-yesnejmeâ akk iberkanen, zun s tin n rr'eh'ma yernu di les'lah'-nsen akken ad ten-yerr gher yegriren n wesnejmeâ (camps de consentration) i deg ara ten-yeh'bes.\nDi 1830, George Augustus Robinson, ay yellan d amseghdad (missionnaire) amsih'i, sxedmen-t akken ad d-yejmeâ akk iberkanen Itasmaniyen ay d-yeqqimen di tegzirt u ad ten-yawi gher tegzirt n Flinders, ay ibeâden azal n 40 km ghef Tasmanya. At'as seg wid ay d-yett'ef Robinson mmuten mi teddun deg webrid. Di 1843, ala kan xemsin ay d-yeqqimen. Dgha yura-d Jared Diamond ghef wanect-a, yenna-d :"Di tegzirt n Flinders, Robinson yella yeâzem ad isseghrem (civiliser) u ad yessemseh' (christianiser) wid-n akken i d-yeqqimen ddren. Amkan-nni i deg zedghen d amkan yetth'az wad'u, xuss'en deg-s waman iz'idanen yernu llan lehh'un-asen din i Yiserwen amzun d imeh'bas. Igerdan sbeâden-ten ghef yimawlan-nsen akken ad ssisehlen asseghrem-nsen. Ma d ahil-nsen (programme) n wass yecba win n yiserdasen, llan qqaren deg-s Adlis Imqeddes (Bible), lemmden ad dekkren yernu ttqaraâen-ten ghef uzzizdeg akk d ussemsawi n wusuten-nsen akk d tghawsiwin i yes tetten.\nD acu kan, uttci-nni ay sen-ttaken di tkurmut (lh'ebs) ixuss' yernu yessed'âef-iten, yernu mi sen-ikemmel watt'an, at'as deg-sen ay yemmuten. Ala kan citt'ah' n llufanat ay imenâen ugar n kra n ledwar'. Anabad' (gouvernement) yessenqes idrimen ay yetts'errif fell-asen imi ay yed'meâ ad iwali akk ines'liyen-nni mmuten. Di 1869, ala kan d Truganini, yiwet n tmett'ut nnid'en akk d yiwen n wergaz ay d-yeqqimen ddren".\nItasmaniyen ineggura :\nAsmi ay neqsen s wat'as Yiserwen n Tasmanya, bdan Yimellalen ad ttmuqulen ghur-sen s tmughli nnid'en, d tin yeffghen i tnumi, imi ay llan ttxemmimen d akken iberkanen-agi "d assagh (lien) ger n yemdanen akk d yebkan". Di 1859, adlis n Charles Darwin, "Ghef Las'el n Tlemsin" (De l'Origine des Espèces) takti n temhezt tasnudrant (évolution biologique) akk d tin n temhezt n tmetti n yemdanen d takti mechur'en i deg Imellalen d nitni ay yellan ghef tqacuct n temhezt, d nitni ay yennernan yernu ifen akk imdanen, di lweqt i deg Iberkanen atni di lqaâa n teskala (échelle).\nDgha ughalen ttwalin d akken Iserwen d tarbaât kan n medden "ay terra tmara ad negren imi akka ay iteddu usad'uf n ugama (loi de la nature), akken ay yenger ududu (dodo [d yiwen n wegd'id' yettidiren zik di tegzirt n Maurice] negh akken yenger udinuzur'". Di tallit-nni digh ay d-tesbedd Marikan yiwen n usad'uf i deg d-teqqar d akken argaz aberkan ur yesâi ara akk izerfan ara iqader wergaz amellal.\nWilliam Lanney, ay llan ttlaqaben-t s yisem n King Billy, d netta ay d argaz Atasmani aneggaru akk ay yesâan idammen yes'fan. Ilul-d di 1835 yernu yekker-d di tegzirt n Flinders. Asmi ay yesâa tlett'ac n yiseggasen, Lanney wwin-t s netta s wid ay d-yeqqimen seg wegdud-is gher yiwen n wegrir n wesnejmeâ umi qqaren Oyster Cove. Taggara, yughal d awlal (marin) yernu kra n yiseggasen sakin, ir'uh' ad is'egged tizmekt (baleine). Imi d netta ay d argaz aneggaru akk n Tasmanya, Lanney llan ttwalin-t d adriz (trace) yeddren seg wegdud-is. Di Yennayer n 1860, qeddmen-t-id i Ugeldun Albert. Di Fur'ar' n 1868, yughal-d d amud'in seg yiwen n yinig i deg yeffegh akken ad d-is'egged tizmekt, dgha deg wass n 2 Meghres 1868, yemmut di texxamt-is, di ttberna n Dog and Partridge, di temdint n Hobart, di Tasmanya.\nLanney i yes llan ttihin asmi yella yedder, yughal asmi yemmut d taghawsa i yeghlayen am ddheb. Ula mi akken yella di sbit'ar ahersan (colonial), ma cwit', sin n yemdanen ay yellan âewwlen akken ad awin ighsan-is yernu nnan-d d akken bghan ad gen aya di les'lah' n Tiddukla Tageldant n Tasmanya (Royal Society of Tasmanya) [i lmend n tussna]. Deg wass n 6 Meghres 1868, ass i deg ara yemd'el, ger n xemsin akk d settin n yimezdaghen ay d-yennejmaên gher sbit'ar, ttnadin ad z'ren Lanney.\nYebda a ilehh'u wawal ger medden d akken tafekka-yines tewagzem, dgha akken ad asen-qed'âen ccek i wid ay d-yusan ad run fell-as, ldin as'enduq i deg t-rran yernu sseknen-t-id i medden, ulac d acu i s-yed'ran. Mi t-walan wid ay t-iwalan, ghelqen as'enduq-nni yernu sekr'en-t. D acu kan, nnan-d d akken deg yid'-nni kan yekcem yiwen n umejjay gher texxamt-nni n lmegget n sbit'ar i deg ssersen Lanney yernu yuza-yas aqurru-yis i wagi akken ad as-d-ikkes aqecrur-is (crâne).\nDgha i wakken ur d-yettban wacu i s-yettwaxedmen, nnan-d d akken uzan aqerru n yiwen n umud'in nnid'en ay yemmuten ass-nni kan di sbit'ar-nni, kksen-as-d ula d netta aqecrur-is yernu rran-as i Lanney. Imaslad'en (membres) n Royal Society "rfan mlih'" imi ay ten-zwaren deg wanect-a, dgha, imi ay s-nnan d akken tukerd'a n tfekka n Lanney d ayen i ghef ara bnun, âezmen ad as-kksen i Lanney s kra n wayen akk ay izemren ad yesâu azal u ad yettwaker si tfekka-s, dgha ula d nitni gezmen-as ifassen-is akk d yid'arren-is. Yugh lh'al, akken ughen tanumi di Tasmanya, yiwen ur yettuweddeb ghef wanect-a yernu akka ay d-tella tgara n William Lanney, argaz aberkan aneggaru akk n Tasmanya.\nTagellidt* Truganini : Tatasmanit taneggarut\n[Truganini ur telli ara d tagellidt wanag d tamett'ut kan tatasmanit n menwala, d acu kan, imi d nettat ay d tamett'ut taneggarut n wegdud-is, zun semman-as "tagellidt", akken digh ay d as-semman "agellid i Lanney, akken ad ttihin fell-as]"\nUla d yiwwas ahat ur d-ted'ri tedyant deg umezruy i deg ccetla n yemdanen s lekmal-is ad tt-snegren di xemsa d sebâin kan n yiseggasen. Maca d tagi ay d tadyant n tidet ay d-yed'ran d Yiserwen n Tasmanya, xlan-ten wid ay d-yusan ad asen-kksen tamurt-nsen s wamek ay ttidiren, am wakken ay ten-snegren s ccer' yellan deg wulawen-nsen ... Ala kan d tih'er'ci-nsen akk d leslah'-nsen amezwar (primitif) ay llan sâan-t akken ad qablen yis-s aâdaw yesâan lemwas akk d lbar'ud. Di 1876, aneggaru deg-sen yemmut, dgha akka ay yenger wegdud s lekmal-is". --Clive Turnbull.\nDeg wass n 7 Meghres 1876, Truganini ay yellan d amdan aneggaru yesâan idammen yes'fan n yiberkanen n Tasmanya, temmut, tlata d sebâin n yiseggasen ay tella tesâa di leâmer'-is [wiyad' qqaren-d tesâa 64]. Yemma-s d Ur'ufiyen ay tt-yenghan s lmus. Weltma-s, ukren-tt Wur'ufiyen. Argaz-nni ara tt-yaghen naqal, sgherqen-t Wur'ufiyen nettat teh'der', yernu wid-n akken ay t-yenghan kksen fell-as sser ula d nettat.\nNezmer ad d-nini d akken tiwugha qerrih'en ay ih'uzan Truganini s timmad-is d tid ay d-yesskanayen tawaghit yewwten akk Iberkanen n Tasmanya s umata. D nettat ay d taneggarut akk deg-sen. Mi akken tella tesred ghef wusu n lmut, tessuter seg umejjay, tenna-yas : "Ur ten-ttaddja ara ad iyi-gezmen". D acu kan, mbeâd ma med'len-tt, skeflen-d tafekka-yines yernu ighsan-is, âellqen-ten s yilez'wi, rran-ten deg yiwen n us'enduq yernu ssersen-tt deg usalay (musée) n Tasmanya i deg tughal d yiwet si tghawsiwin ay d-ijebbden akk medden dinna alammi d 1947. Di tgara, di 1976, asmi yewwed' lqern seg wasmi ay temmut, xas akken yugi usalay, ighsan-is sserghen-ten yernu ighighden-ines zzuzren-ten di lebh'er'.\nTawaghit ay d-yed'ran d yiberkanen iserwen n Tasmanya, xas akka tettaqrah' mi ara tt-id-nessiwel, d tadyant ay yuklalen ad tt-id-nini. D acu n temsirt (dder's) ara d-nelmed si nnger n Yitasmaniyen ? Tudert akk d tmattant n Truganini tesskanay-d akken ilaq assaghen (relations) yellan ger n Yimellalen d Yiberkanen di Tasmanya negh digh s umata, assaghen yellan ger n Yiberkanen d Yimellalen deg wemd'al s lekmal-is. Ger n 1803 akk d 1876, snegren akk iberkanen Iserwen n Tasmanya, dgha ulac tin ur nâedda ara fell-asen, jeggh'en-ten, kksen fell-asen sser yernu, d ayen ibanen, nghan-ten d tirni. Dgha mi ara nwali gher umezruy yettcur'en d ttbut ghef tmenghiwt n yiberkanen, lqella n rr'eh'ma, ledjhel akk d lbat'el meqqren ay sâeddan Wur'ufiyen fell-asen ama di Tasmanya, ama deg wemd'al s umata, nezmer ad d-nini d akken di tidet, maci d aghersiw-nni itetten kulci deg wunughen iteddun (déssin animé) n Marika ay d ccit'an, wanag d Imellalen-nni imennekcamen ay d ccwat'en n tidet n Tasmanya.\nIserwen n Tasmanya ass-a : wid ay imenâen i usenger\nAmagrad-agi (article) ay teghram urigh-t di tizi n 1997 yernu yella-d d ah'ric seg yiwen n umazrar n yimagraden ay d-gigh akken ad d-jebdegh lwelha n medden gher wayen iâeddan zik d wayen yettâeddin ass-a, amezruy akk d wemkan ay sâan ass-a Yiberkanen deg wemd'al merr'a. Dgha deg wanect-a, ttwaligh-t d amagrad igerrzen mlih'. D acu kan, ilaq ad d-gregh tamawt d akken amagrad-agi urigh-t uqbel ma rzigh i tikkelt tamenzut gher Ustr'alya. Simmal yettâeddi lweqt, simmal ttwaligh d akken inig (voyage) d tarmit (expérience) igerrzen ay d-yesselmaden lumur', yernu mi ara tettiniged' tikwal, tzemred' ad d-tissined' tighawsiwin ur tettafed' ara dima deg yedlisen.\nDi Nwember' n 1998, âerd'en-iyi-d akken ad d-mmeslayegh deg Usarag Amad'lan n Yegduden Iserwen (Conférence Mondiale des Peuples Indigènes) n Toowomba, di Queensland, di Ustr'alya. Mi akken lligh ihi dinna, is'ah'-iyi-d ad d-rzugh ghef wat'as n yemd'iqen, gar-asen tlata seg Yiwunak (Etats) n Ustr'alya. Dgha d tikkelt tamenzut di tudert-iw i deg ara mmeslayegh akk d Yiserwen Ustr'aliyen. Asarag-nni s timmad-is yella-d d taghawsa igerrzen, d taghawsa ifazen s tidet yernu d yiwet si termitin (expériences) timeqqranin akk di tudert-iw.\nMaca uqbel ma yebda-d usarag-nni, xelâegh mi d-mlalegh i tikkelt tamenzut yiwen n wergaz d aberkan si Tasmanya ! Isem-is Errol West yernu d aselmad di Tesdawit n wenz'ul (sud) n Queensland. Yugh lh'al, aselmad West (ay yellan d amassan ameqqran u d amedyaz-poète ifazen) myussanegh yid-s dindin kan yernu nughal d imeddukal n lâali.\nYella-d wesqerdec meqqren wagar-anegh yernu ughalegh fehmegh d akken, zighmana, ala kan d iberkanen yesâan idammen yes'fan ay inegren wanag mazal llan Yiberkanen [umi xeld'en yidammen akk d Yimellalen] ay yettidiren di Tasmanya ass-a. Dgha yed'ha-d d akken anect-a ixulef mlih' ayen d-uran yimura imeqqranen ghef temsalt n nnger n Yitasmaniyen. Nnig waya, Aselmad West yefka-yi-d tugna (image) nnid'en n Truganini, ay ixulfen mlih' tin akken ssnegh.\nInig-yinu gher Ustr'alya yeddja-yi ad xemmegh ghef wat'as n tghawsiwin umi ay ilaq ad âiwdegh tamughli. Tment'ac n wagguren sakin, ughalegh gher Ustr'alya yernu ssnegh-d ugar n tghawsiwin ghef tmurt-agi icebh'en, dgha lemdegh-d ugar n tghawsiwin ghef umezruy akk d wamek ay ttidiren ass-a yemdanen ines'liyen n dinna.\nYugh lh'al, almad ur yeh'bis ara, wanag tt'fegh-d digh, ach'al n wagguren aya, kra n tebratin tiliktr'unanin (e-mail) sghur n yiwet n weltma-tnegh si Tasmanya, tesnemmer-iyi at'as ghef umagrad-agi yernu tga-yi ifadden akken ad kemmlegh u tenna-yi-d d akken ula i agadegh imi Iberkanen di Tasmanya "mazal-iten ddren yernu mazal-iten ttnaghen ghef yizerfan-nsen u ttnaghen digh akken ad ten-id-yughal wemkan ay uklalen di tmurt-nsen, ad ssetâer'fen yis-sen d imezdaghen iserwen". Tugh, mazal yettkemmil welmad.\n* Runoko Rashidi d anmezray (historien), d amsarag (conférencier) d amaru yesâan tayri meqqren i Tefriqt.\nOmar MOUFFOK d Belqasem CHELOUCHE\nI tmerniwt n yisallen, rzut s amd'iq-agi :http://www.africawithin.com/\n<<< Qqel γer Ụṭ̣̣ṭ̣un 10 Ddu γer Ụṭ̣̣ṭ̣un 12 >>>


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url: =Targit di Mekka – Kabyles.com\nAccueilKabylophonieTargit di Mekka\nWagi qqaren-as Dda Ameqran, yettidir deg tmurt n Iqvaylyen, di tmeddurt-is settin n iseggasen ; yuɣal-d yagi deg ayen i wumi qqaren : “axxam n Ṛebbi”. Seg asmi id- iḥuǧ sawalen-as akk igad it-yessenen :” Dda lḥaǧ Ameqran”. Af akken d-qqaren, Dda Ameqran agi mi it-yuɣ lḥal di Mekka Tesɛaudit, iweḥḥa-yas-id Yillu di lemnam yiwen n lxelq (lexyal), ibedd-d ar ɣur-s, yenna-as : “Sell-iyi-d ay amdan a lfani ! ak fkeɣ yiwen lameṛ ad tessiwḍeḍ i Bujemɛa u Allun n taddart-ik ! Tiniḍ-as amkan-ik atan ihegga deg lǧennet, ini-ya, tura llint-ak id-tewwura ! Asmi ar ak-d-yessiwel vav igenwan”.\nDda Ameqran mi d-yuki di lemnam, yewhem deg ayen i yesla deg targit-is. Imiren, inna i-yiman-is : “Targit am tagi tessewham, werǧin dayen ara d-iḍrun deg dunnit, acku argaz-agi ur yella ara d win i ytebɛen abrid n Ṛebbi akken ad yesɛu amkan-is deg tgelda n igenwan. Maca daɣen, targit-agi, a d-yezg d tidett imi d-teḍra deg uxxam n Ṛebbi. A lukan amer ur sawaḍeɣ ara lameṛ agi ? Bab nneɣ, izmer ay-iɛqeb asmi ara yiṭṭef ufus n Azrayen. Ihi ad ssiweḍeɣ kan lexbaṛ-agi, acku, wiḥsan…?”\nKra n wussan kan, mi i d-yuɣal ar taddart,\nDda Ameqran yuɣalen d “Dda Lḥaǧ” akka d asawen, iruḥ ad iqelleb akken ad imlil Dda Bujemɛa n Uallun, as yini af ayen i d-ittuweṣṣa deg uxxam n Yillu.\nYufa-t deg Lqahwa n Muḥend Uberkan n Tefrawt, id-yusan deg tlemmast n ssuq Ljemɛa, Dinna i lla yezga yeddumun netta d wid i deg yuɣ tanummi.\nDda Bujemɛa u Uallun, ɣur-s sebaɛi n llesna di tmeddurt-is, maca werǧin yerra ddhen-is ar tama yagi n ddin a Muḥemmadi, atg,…. Yal tikelt di ddurt, iḥemmel ad iṣubb ar Yeɣrem akkan ad d-isew kra n tebyirin tiṣemmaḍin ur ken-aɛniɣ neɛɣ kra n lkisan n uzeggaɣ.\nD annect-agi akk i yesweqɛen Dda Lḥaǧ Ameqran, armi inna i yiman-is : “amek argaz am wagi yesɛaddan dunnit-is meṛṛa di Fransa, yeswan acrav, yečča ahat timcelhin n yilef d ujambu, deg laɛmert-is ahat i yuẓam ula d ṛemḍan, atg…, ad iruḥ ar lǧennet ? Ilaq-iyi ad ḥṣuɣ d acu-t waya, a d-iḍḥu dacu n tɣawsa ifazen i yexdem i tudert-is armi Sidi Ṛebbi as-isemmeḥ u as-yesmug amekkan-is di ṛṛeḥma”. Dɣa azkka nni Dda Lḥaǧ iččur-asen tawurt n lqahwa, inna : Azul meṛṛa fell-awen a tagmatt ! Rran-as-id af tikelt : Azul fell-ak ula d kečč a Dda Lḥaǧ Ameqran ! Sḥa d lehna i lḥiǧ-ik, ḥemdulleh imi d-uɣaleḍ tezmirt-ik !\nDda Lḥaǧ Ameqran yerra-asen ula d netta : Tanmirt-nwen ula d kenwi ! Ittkemmil deg awal-is, inna i Dda Bujemɛa : Azul a Dda Bujemɛa ! Tufiḍ-iyi-d lla ttqellibeɣ fell-ak, bɣiɣ ak-waliɣ, ttuweṣṣaɣ-d deg uxxam n Yulli ar ɣur-k ; wwiɣ-ak-id yiwen lameṛ. Tura ma yella wamek a neffeɣ ar berra di sin kan a nehder.\nDda Bujemɛa u n Uallun irra-as-id : Ih, yirbeh a Lḥaǧ ! Aqli-n ar ɣur-k dqiqa kan. Dda Bujmɛa imir yekker-d, iǧǧa irfiqen-is ttkemmilen urar n duminu, netta yeffeɣ-d ar beṛṛa akken ad hedren ayen yellan ttabaḍnit ak d imceyyaε n Vav n txelqit.\nDda Lḥaǧ Ameqran inteq d amezwaru : – Hat-an ttuweṣṣaɣ-d ar ɣur-k ak-iniɣ belli urgaɣ-k deg uxxam n Yillu, inna-k lxelq di targit :”as-tiniḍ i Bujemɛa Uallun n taddart-ik, amkan-is atan ihegga, tiwura n lǧennet llint-as meṛṛa” ami ara s-d-isiwel bab nneɣ ! “. Dda Bujemɛa Uallun iwhem deg ayen id-yesla ; dɣa yenna : – D akellex it-ttkellixeḍ fell-i neɣ amek…? D nekk dɣa s tidett-ik ara iruḥen ar lǧennet… ? Ad ruḥen yemẓulla d iddeyaniyen akk-a am tmital-ik a lḥaǧ !\nXas akken igull-as ar yurga-t deg uxxam n Yillu, Dda Bujemɛa Uallun, igumma at-yamen. Maɛana, yuɣal yumen-it, acku Dda Lḥaǧ Ameqran ur yella ara d amdan yeskiddiben. Inteq diɣen ar ɣur-s, yenna : -Bɣiɣ a d-iniḍ ma ulac uɣilif, d acu i txedmeḍ di tudert-ik yelha akken Sidi Ṛebbi ak-ibudd s tikci am tagi ?\nDda Bujemɛa Uallun, ikmez aqqerruy-is, ixemmem, ixemmem armi yenna : eeeh…. tella yiwet s tidett, maɛna a Lḥaǧ wekleɣ fell-ak Ṛebbi ma yeffeɣ wawal ad slen medden !\nDda Lḥaǧ Ameqran :- Ad ixezzu Ṛebbi ciṭṭan a Dda Bujemɛa ! I ḥerm-iyi wexxam-iw ala it-nesla dagi nek yid-k ! Bujemɛa Uallun, imir yenna :-S tidett, ɣuri yiwen uburṣyun, acku teḍra yid-i laksida deg ufus (ur k-aɛni) di lluzin zik, asmi xeddmeɣ akken di Fransa. D abyrṣyun n 200 alef i wagur. Ihi fkiɣ-as-t i Werdiya Nat Ali Awḍuf d warraw-is.\nAm akken teẓriḍ a Lḥaǧ, meskint d tigellit, ulac ansi ara ten-id-yekcem kra n umesruf nettat d warraw-is ; fkiɣ-as-t akkagi. Nekk lantrit-iw tqudd-iyi lḥemdulleh. Akka, tettawit-id yal agur tɛac deg-s meqqar, lḥeq n weɣrum kan, hat-aya dacu yellan ! Ma d wagi ? Dda Lḥaǧ Ameqran : -Ihi d wagi kan…, acku ayagi d ayen iggerzen s waṭṭas. Tura fehmeɣ tamsalt !\nLemεani n ddunit :\nAmedya : Xilla deg Iqvayliyen “ttazzalen” msakit ar Mekka akken asen-ssawalen :”lḥaǧ leflani….”. Netta ayagi meṛṛa akk akken asen-gen mdden leqdeṛ, aten-ttɛuzzun, aten-ttqadaren, atg…\nUlumaɛna, alukan terbiḥeḍ a yul, tili ayen akken ara iḍegger bnadem af lḥiǧ-is (lewhi n 240.000 da), aten-iseddeq i ymeɣban n tmurt nneɣ, d winna i d lḥiǧ n tidett. Illa deg lemtel n teqvaylit neqqar-it si zik : “win ibɣan ad ixdem lewqam ad yezwir seg at uxxam”\nRéparer, coudre et se la boucler\nAmeɣnas deg imezwura (I)\n24 juin 2012 Hand Kabylophonie 0\nIẓuran: – Muḥend Aɛrav yerra-ak tajmilt tameqrant deg udlis nni ines aneggaru i d-yessufeɣ :”Amezruy n Wegraw Imaziɣen”. Inna-d belli kečč txeddmeḍ ayen ara xedmen mraw* medden. Slimane: -S tidett, yerna meẓẓiyeɣ di lawan nni, […]\nConjuguer en kabyle les verbes du premier groupe\n8 février 2012 Hand Kabylophonie 0\nRemarques sur la conjugaison des verbes du premier groupe 1°) Verbes en cer. : Les verbes terminés à l’infinitif par cer comme placer, percer, etc. s’écrivent avec une cédille sous le c (ç) devant les voyelles […]\nPraesent elit. vulputate, fringilla elementum Sed facilisis in diam dolor. venenatis, mattisUA-10888605-2


url: =Yeffeɣ-d wammud n yisefra d tajmilt i Kaysa Xalifi - La Dépêche de Kabylie\nAccueil Tamazight Yeffeɣ-d wammud n yisefra d tajmilt i Kaysa Xalifi\nYeffeɣ-d wammud n yisefra d tajmilt i Kaysa Xalifi\nUssan yezrin i d-yeffeɣ s talɣa taliktrunant yiwen n wammud n yisefra d tajmilt i tmarut Tazwawt Kaysa Xalifi i aɣ-yeǧǧan ass n 25 yunyu n useggas n 2018. Ad d-nerr awellih dakken isefra i d-yeddan deg wammud-a, d wid n yimedyazen i d-yessuffɣen iḥulfan-nsen deg yifyar seld tamettant n tmarut-a tilemẓit. D taɣara-nsen akken ad d-beyynen leḥzen-nsen d uqader-nsen i tin yennuɣen ladɣa ɣef teqbaylit s teḥdeq d tegzi.\nDdeqs n yismawen n yimedyazen i nezmer ad naf deg wammud-a, ama d imucaɛen neɣ d ibujaden, imi yuweḍ umḍan-nsen ɣer 26. «Akken i d-nberreḥ di yulyu 2018, a-t-an nsegraw-d isefra n yimedyazen i d-yessenfalin iḥulfan-nsen s tmeɣrut (isefra iwezlanen d yiɣezfanen) ɣef tmettant n Kaysa fell-as talwit, nga-t-id d ammud s uzwel n «Ammud aberkan», nezmer ad nɣer aya deg wawal i d-yezwaren isefra deg wammud.\nSi tama tayeḍ, yella yetturaǧu ad d-yettwasiẓreg wammud-a s talɣa n ukaɣeḍ, maca tallit n umerreḥ n coronavirus, teǧǧa ad muqqlen ttawil n internet wid ibedden i usenfar-a n ugmar n yisefra-nni deg udlis. « Ɣas ma yella yakan d asenfar n usiẓreg, nesres-d ammud-a di internet s talɣa PDF i uzdam ilelli, akken ad nebḍu iḥulfan n yimedyazen-nneɣ akked yimeɣriyen, daɣen ad d-issinen ugar si Kaysa Xalifi s ubrid n ufyir. Iban, nebɣa daɣ ad d-nesmekti d ad nerr tajmilt i tmarut-a Tazwawt i isqedcen di tudert-is akk tizemmar-is i useḥbiber ɣef tutlayt-is d yidles–is », i d-yeddan daɣen deg wawal n udlis ». Ihi wid yebɣan ad ɣren ammud-a n tejmilt, zemren ad nadin azwel « Ammud aberkan » deg tɣerɣert n calameo.com, neɣ ad kecmen srid ɣer tansa-a: https://fr.calameo.com/read/000163553afcb70bf989c.\nArticle précédent‘’Ḥulfaɣ-as am win iwumi mazal 14 n wussan kan di tudert-is’’\nArticle suivantAɣelluy n uqerquc uqbel ad yaweḍ d tabexsist


url: = Ephesians 1 Kabyle: NT\nBible > Kabyle: NT > Ephesians 1\n1Nekk Bulus yellan d amceggeɛ n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ s lebɣi n Sidi Ṛebbi, uriɣ-ed tabṛaț-agi i watmaten yellan di temdint n Ifasus i gumnen s Ɛisa Lmaṣiḥ. 2Ṛṛeḥma d lehna a wen-d țțunefkent s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi baba-tneɣ akk-d Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.\n3Ad ițțubarek Sidi Ṛebbi, baba-s n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, i ɣ-d-ifkan deg igenwan mkul lbaṛakat n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen, s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ. 4Yis i ɣ-d-ixtaṛ Sidi Ṛebbi uqbel a d-ixleq ddunit, iwakken a nili zdat-es d izedganen mbla lɛib. 5Sidi Ṛebbi iḥemmel-aɣ, daymi i geqsed si zik s lebɣi-ines a ɣ-yerr d arraw-is s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, 6iwakken a t-neḥmed a t-ncekkeṛ ɣef ṛṛeḥma-s tameqqrant i ɣ-d-ifka s Mmi-s eɛzizen. 7S lmut n Sidna Ɛisa i ɣ-d-icufeɛ Sidi Ṛebbi, s idammen-is yuzzlen i ɣ-țwaɛfan ddnubat-nneɣ ; s wakka isbeggen-aɣ-d acḥal meqqṛet ṛṛeḥma ines 8i d-issers fell-aɣ s tugeț yerna ifka-yaɣ-d lefhama ț-țmusni. 9Sidi Ṛebbi isbeggen-aɣ-ed lebɣi-s yellan d lbaḍna, lemziya-nni i geqsed a ț-ixdem si tazwara s Lmasiḥ, 10ara yessiweḍ ɣer lekmal-is di lweqt i gextaṛ : ad isdukkel ayen akk yellan ama deg igenwan ama di lqaɛa, seddaw lḥekma n Lmasiḥ. 11S Ɛisa Lmasiḥ i ɣ-yerra Sidi Ṛebbi d ayla-s, am akken i t-iqsed si tazwara di lebɣi-ines, 12iwakken nukni yessarmen di Lmasiḥ d imezwura, a neḥmed Sidi Ṛebbi ɣef tmanegt-is. 13Kunwi daɣen mi teslam s lexbaṛ n lxiṛ i wen-d-yewwin leslak, tumnem s Lmasiḥ ; dɣa Sidi Ṛebbi iḍbeɛ-ikkun s ṭṭabeɛ-ines yellan d Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen i gewɛed a wen-t-id yefk. 14Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen d aɛeṛbun n lweṛt-nneɣ, alamma yewweḍ ɣer lekmal-is leslak n wid akk yextaṛ Sidi Ṛebbi. A neḥmed ihi Sidi Ṛebbi ɣef tmanegt-agi-ines ( lɛaḍima-s ).\n15Daymi mi sliɣ s liman-nwen yeṛsan di Ɛisa Lmasiḥ d wamek i tḥemmlem wid akk i gextaṛ Sidi Ṛebbi, 16kull ass țḥemmideɣ rennuɣ Sidi Ṛebbi ɣef ddemma-nwen, țțadreɣ-kkun-id dayem di tẓallit-iw 17iwakken Sidi Ṛebbi, Illu n Ssid nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ yellan d bab n tmanegt, a wen-d-yefk s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen tamusni d lefhama s wayes ara t-tissinem akken ilaq ; 18a wen-ildi leɛqel iwakken aț țfehmem d acu n usirem i ɣer wen-d issawel, d acu n lbaṛakat timeqqranin i ghegga i wid yumnen yis ; 19aț-țwalim tazmert-is tameqqrant i ɣ-d-ibeggen i nukni s wid yumnen yis. 20Tazmert nni i d-ibeggen s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, mi t-id-yesseḥya si ger lmegtin, yerna yesɣim-it ɣer tama-s tayeffust deg igenwan iwakken ad yeḥkem, 21sennig igelliden meṛṛa n ddunit, sennig imdebbṛen ț-țnezmarin, sennig tgeldiwin akk-d yismawen meṛṛa yellan mačči kan di lǧil-agi meɛna ula di lǧil i d-iteddun. 22Sidi Ṛebbi yerra kullec seddaw iḍaṛṛen n Lmasiḥ, yerra-t daɣen d aqeṛṛuy n tejmaɛt n imasiḥiyen 23yellan d lǧețța n Lmasiḥ ; deg-s i gețțili yerna d nețța i d kullec di ddunit meṛṛa.


url: = 1 Corinthians 9 Tawallamat Tamajaq NT\nBible > TTQ > 1 Corinthians 9\n◄ Širawt ta tazzarat iktab Bulǝs i Kǝl-Korent 9 ►\n1 Corinthians 9 Tawallamat Tamajaq NT\nTǝbǝllant ǝn Bulǝs fǝl ǝššǝɣǝl-net y Ǝlmǝsix\n1Awak nak, wǝrgeɣ ǝllǝlli a ǝmosa? Wǝrgeɣ ǝnǝmmazul ǝn Ɣaysa Ǝlmǝsix a ǝmosa? Wǝrgeɣ ǝnâyaɣ Ǝmǝli-nana Ɣaysa? Wǝrgeɣ kawanay iman-nawan tǝnfa ta du-tǝgmadat ǝššǝɣǝl-in y Ǝmǝli a tǝmosam. 2Kud ɣur aytedan wiyyad wǝr ǝmosaɣ anammazul, da ɣur-wan illikan as ǝmosaq-qu; adi da fǝlas ǝzǝgzan-nawan s Ǝmǝli a imosan ejwal ǝn tišit-in anammazul n Ǝmǝli.\n3Ǝnta da awa zʼanna y a sǝr-ǝs ǝkkǝsaɣ iman-in daɣ aytedan win di fall-i ganninen ark aratan: 4Awak nakkanay inǝmmuzal alxaq a wǝr nǝla n ad nǝgrǝw a nǝtša d a nǝšwa daɣ ǝššǝɣǝl-nana? 5Awak nakkanay tarrayt a wǝr nǝla n ad nidaw ǝd tǝntut n iyyan daɣ-na tǝmosat tamadrayt-nana daɣ ǝddin daɣ ǝšikǝl, awa taggin nǝmmuzal win hadatnen, taggin-tu deɣ mǝdrayan n Ǝmǝli Ɣaysa ǝd Butros? 6Meɣ, nak ǝd Barnabas ɣas a wǝr nǝla alxaq n ad nǝddǝr daɣ tišit-nana inǝmmuzal? Kundaba ad nǝddâr daɣ ǝššǝɣǝl ǝn fassan-nana? 7Mǝni dad kala ad itawanay soji irazzaman i man-net ǝššǝɣǝl wa itaggu? Wala ǝmagyak wǝr nǝtǝttu tǝnfa ǝn tawagost-net? Madeɣ amadan wǝr nǝsǝssu ax n aharay a dǝr inittaf?\n8Awak arat a d-inzâm awedan gar-es ǝd man-net a dawan-ganna da, meɣ ak Ǝttawret da awa da a inna? 9Fǝlas a inna Ǝttawret: «Ad wǝr tǝdbǝɣa y azgar tǝzidizdiyiza daɣ alkama itabakkat-ak-tu.» Awak zǝlǝyat daɣ zǝgran a fǝl inna Mǝššina awen? 10Wǝrgeɣ ǝddǝlil-nana nakkanay a fǝl inna awen? Awalla illikan as ǝddǝlil-nana a fǝl iktawaktab awen fǝl ad agu awedan wa igayyakan tawagost ǝd wa itabbakken tǝnfa ta tat-du-tǝgmadat attama n ad ǝgrǝwan adagar-nasan daɣ tǝnfa ten. 11Dad zamas nakkanay a d-issǝdwalan daɣ wallan-nawan tǝnfa ta du-tǝfalat Infas wa Zǝddigan, awak arat zǝwwǝran a imos a kawan-d-igmǝd sǝr-na a tǝla ǝddǝnet? 12Kud ǝllân-tu aytedan as kawan-iwar alxaq-nasan, awak wǝrgeɣ ogar-tu wa-nana? Mišan harkid adi, wǝr daɣ-wan nǝgmay alxaq n ǝššǝɣǝl-nana; kalar nǝzmar y arat kul, fǝl ad wǝr nagu arat a zʼiqqǝlan tǝsǝnkǝft y awedan waliyyan igdǝl-as awen tesalay y Ǝlinjil n Ǝlmǝsix. 13Awak masnat a wǝr tǝgem as aytedan win šaqqalnen daɣ Ahan wa Zǝwwǝran n Ǝlɣibada, ehan en da a tan-ihakkin isudar-nasan; win ǝšɣalnen deɣ ɣur majmar wa daɣ taqqadnat tǝkutawen, ǝlân adagar-nasan daɣ tǝkutawen en? 14Awen da a inna Ǝmǝli, omar s âs, aytedan win tagginen isalan n Ǝlinjil, ǝddǝranet daɣ-as.\n15Mišan nak wǝr daɣ-wan ǝgmaya alxaq-in waliyyan; wala kattabaɣ-awan-in aratan win ǝmǝrǝdda fǝl a daɣ-wan tan-ǝgmǝya. Fadda ǝssofaɣ a di-iba y a daɣ-i ikkǝs awedan fǝrregat n igi n abarag wǝdi. 16Wǝr ǝleɣ tarrayt waliyyat s igi n abarag n as taggaɣ isalan n Ǝlinjil; fǝlas ǝššil a di-imos igi-nasan. Iket alɣazab adi iqqǝl as tan-wǝr-ǝgeɣ. 17Ǝnnâr tara ǝn man-in a daɣ tagga isalan n Ǝlinjil, wǝdi ǝlêɣ alxaq; mišan dad imos as, igi wa dasan-t-agga ilzâm-i, imos ǝššǝɣǝl a di-issiwar Mǝššina, 18wǝdi ma imosan alxaq-in? Adi za igi ǝn salan n Ǝlinjil y aytedan bannan, wǝr daɣ-san ǝgmaya alxaq waliyyan wa fall-asan ǝleɣ daɣ igi-nasan.\n19Nak ǝheɣ tara ǝn man-nin, wǝr di-ila awedan waliyyan, mišan ǝgeɣ iman-in akli y awedan kul fǝl ad d-awǝy awen ǝs taššam n aytedan ǝzǝgzan s Ǝlmǝsix. 20As ǝggazaɣ Kǝl-Ǝlyǝhud ad ǝqqǝlaɣ šilat n iyyan daɣ-san fǝl ad ǝzzǝgzǝnan s Ǝlmǝsix; as ǝggazaɣ win ǝlkamnen y Ǝttawret, ad ǝqqǝlaɣ šilat n iyyan daɣ-san, kuddeɣ nak wǝr das-ǝlkema, fǝl ad ǝzzǝgzǝnan s Ǝlmǝsix. 21As ǝggazaɣ aytedan win wǝr nǝlkem y Ǝttawret, ad ǝqqalaɣ iyyan daɣ-san fǝl ad ǝzzǝgzanan s Ǝlmǝsix; awen wǝr imos almaɣna-net as wǝr ǝlkema y ǝššǝriɣa ǝn Mǝššina, kalar ǝlkâmaɣ-as fǝlas ǝššǝriɣa wa n Ǝlmǝsix as ǝlkama. 22As ǝggazaɣ aytedan win as wǝr issohat ǝzǝgzan-nasan, ad ǝqqǝlaɣ šilat n iyyan daɣ-san fǝl ad ǝzzǝgzǝnan s Ǝlmǝsix; tǝmǝwit tǝdi as ǝqqala arat kul y aytedan kul fǝl a daɣ-san sǝɣɣǝllǝsa wiyyad.\n23Taggaɣ adi kul fǝl ǝddǝlil n Ǝlinjil, fǝl ad ǝdrǝwa albaraka-net d aytedan win sǝr-ǝs ǝzzǝgzǝnen.\n24Masnat a wǝr tǝgem âs, tammazaga aytedan aggotnen a tat-taggaznen, mišan awedan iyyanda a tat-d-itarnin? Daɣ adi azǝlat, tagim azzal wa kawan-du-z-isassarnin. 25Amaran aytedan kul win ǝganen ǝnnǝyat ǝn tammazaga, ǝšinǝn labasan a ǝtaggin i man-nasan. Taggin awen fǝl ad ǝgrǝwan alak iɣaššadan, as iga awen nakkanay nǝtagg-ay fǝl ad nǝgrǝw alak wa wǝr nǝɣǝššǝd. 26Adi a fǝl ozala nak, ǝzzillaɣa s adag wa n tǝzǝrǝst; aheɣ šaššelan n awedan ihakkin imankasan wǝr nǝsǝsikǝy. 27Zaɣazzab taɣǝssa-nin wǝllen, ǝgeq-qat taklit-in, fǝl ad wǝr ǝgmǝda tammazaga, aqqama wǝr ǝgrewaɣ alak, nak wa immâlan Ǝlinjil y aytedan.


url: =Yeffeɣ-d ass n : Asimwas, 15 Tubeṛ 2021 10:49 Ɣran-t : 2 n tikkal\nZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yiwet n tuzzilt n tnegga tafṛansit n tɣemsa, AFP, ay d-icekṛen, ass n ukwas, tagrawt taremmaɣt n MAK, walan-tt yimidyaten izzayriyen d adhal ibanen i yirmuden n tuddsa-a taremmaɣt, yernu yessenker-d waya urfan n yimidyaten d yimanayen iɣelnawen.\nWa d « amzellew amihaw », ɣef wakken ay d-nnan mennaw n yimanayen, ladɣa imi ay d-yella deffir yiwet n temhelt « taɣellisant d tameqqrant » ay yeǧǧan tamehla tamatut n tɣellist taɣelanwt ad tessexṣer yiwen n warram n tenṭagt taremmaɣt deg kra n temnaḍin n tmurt, d win aydeg ttekkan yimdanen yeqqnen ɣer tegrawt taremmaɣt n MAK. Tamhelt-a d tin aydeg ttwabẓen 17 n yiferdisen n tuddsa-a taremmaɣt am wakken ay tessaweḍ daɣ ɣer ukcaf n yifatusen n yiwen n unguz ay d-yellan s umyalel d uyun aṣehyuni d yiwet n tmurt n Tefriqt n Ugafa.\nImidyaten d yimanayen-a ttren-d maɣef tanegga n AFP teckeṛ-d tuddsa-a taremmaɣt yili teẓra dakken aya yella-d mgal yimenzayen n tesnaɣant n uselɣu, bitt tewweḍ armi ay teqqel d tamutlayt n tuddsa-a yettwasmunen d tuddsa taremmaɣt tamihawt, d tuddsa ay d-yettwakecfen s tsestanin d yinẓaten ur yettwankaṛen n yinaw-nnes ay d-yeggaren tiɣri i teẓriɣeft d tekriḍt, d useqdec n yimrigen n umgaru, am wakken ay d-iban dakken tuddsa-a tessuffeɣ-d isnugden d-yeggaren tiɣri i tẓerbeḍḍut d tekriḍt.\nTuffɣa-a n AFP d tin ay d-iwekkden dakken ttekkan kra n yilubiyen deg temsalt-a, yernu wi d ilubiyen ay ibaḍen deg uselɣu yernu ttmahalen akken ad cewwlen kra n tmura, ladɣa Zzayer ay yeqqlen d iswi n yimengazen ay yemtawan ad tt-cewwlen ɣef lǧal n wadduden-nnes imezruyanen.\nAmzellew-a ur d-yelli ara i tikkelt tamezwarut, imi ay d-tessuffeɣ yakan tnegga-a tuzzilin niḍen ay d-ikecfen acḥal ay tebɛed ɣef tissudert, yernu iswi n tuzzilin-a d amahil i lmend n tesmektayt ay sɛan kra n yidisan ay mazal ttargun s kra akken n tallit yezrin.\nLast modified on Asimwas, 15 Tubeṛ 2021 10:52\nTanegga Tafṛansit n Tɣemsa\nYeffeɣ-d ass n : Asimwas, 15 Tubeṛ 2021 10:49 Taggayt : LEZZAYER Ɣran-t : 2 n tikkal Bḍu


url: = Galatians 6 Kabyle: NT\nBible > Kabyle: NT > Galatians 6\n1Ay atmaten, kunwi ileḥḥun s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen, ma teṭṭfem yiwen yeɣleḍ, erret-ț-id ɣer webrid s leḥnana ; ḥadret ɣef yiman-nwen, axaṭer tzemrem aț-țeɣlim ula d kunwi deg ujeṛṛeb. 2?emɛawanet deg unerfud n tɛekkmin nwen, s wakka ara tḍuɛem ayen i d-tenna ccariɛa n Lmasiḥ. 3Ma yeḥseb yiwen iman-is yesɛa lqima nețța ur yeswi kra, ɣef yiman-is i gețkellix. 4Ilaq mkul yiwen ad imeyyez tikli-ines, imiren ma yufa ayen s wayes ara izux, ad izux i yiman-is kan mačči alamma imettel iman-is ɣer wiyaḍ. 5Axaṭer mkul yiwen ad yerfed taɛkumt-is weḥd-es.\n6Win iwumi sselmaden awal n Ṛebbi ilaq ad yeǧǧ amur deg wayen akk yesɛa i win i t-isselmaden. 7?adret aț-țɣelṭem : yiwen ur yezmir ad istehzi ɣef Ṛebbi ; ayen yezreɛ wemdan, a t-id-imger. 8Win yettabaɛen lebɣi n tnefsit-is, a t-tessiweḍ ɣer lmut ; ma d win iteddun s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen ad isɛu tudert n dayem. 9Ilaq a nxeddem lxiṛ mbla ɛeyyu ; axaṭer m'ur nefcil ara, a d-nemger m'ara d-yaweḍ lweqt. 10Ihi, skud yella wamek, a nexdem lxiṛ i yemdanen meṛṛa, abeɛda atmaten di liman !\n11Walit tira-agi : s ufus-iw i wen tent-id-uriɣ. 12Wid meṛṛa i gebɣan ad ḥețțmen fell-awen ṭṭhaṛa, bɣan a d-sbeggnen iman-nsen zdat imdanen belli ṭṭfen di leɛwayed, iwakken ur țwaqehhaṛen ara ɣef ddemma n umidag n Lmasiḥ. 13Widak-agi iḍehṛen, nutni s yiman nsen ur ttabaɛen ara ccariɛa ; lameɛna bɣan aț-țḍehṛem iwakken ad zuxxen imi ḥettmen fell-awen ṭṭhaṛa-agi. 14Ma d nekk ur bɣiɣ ad zuxxeɣ s wacemma, anagar s lmut n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ ɣef wumidag ; axaṭer s lmut n Lmasiḥ ɣef wumidag uɣaleɣ ur ḥsibeɣ ara ddunit-agi, akken daɣen ddunit ur iyi-teḥsib ara ula d nekk. 15Axaṭer ayen yesɛan azal, mačči d ṭṭhaṛa, lameɛna ț-țalalit tajḍiṭ i d-itekken s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi. 16I wid akk itebɛen abrid-agi , a sen-iniɣ: lehna d ṛṛeḥma n Sidi Ṛebbi a wen-d țțunefkent i kunwi d wegdud n Sidi Ṛebbi meṛṛa !\n17Sya ɣer zdat, ur ḥwaǧeɣ yiwen a yi-isseḥzen ; axaṭer ccwami yellan di lǧețța-w țbegginent-ed belli d aqeddac n Sidna Ɛisa i lliɣ.\n18Ay atmaten, ṛṛeḥma n Ssid-nneɣ Ɛisa Lmasiḥ aț-țili yid-wen meṛṛa ! Amin !


url: =Leccaln Rrusul 3 - Holy Bible [Berber Bible 1998]\nLeccaln Rrusul 3\nyan-wass ġ-uwssan-an idda bṭrus d-yuḥanna s-tgmmi n-rbbi ġ-tasaɛt n-tẓallit, tga tasaɛt tis kraṭṭ n-tdggʷat.\nilla ġin yan-urgaz kušmn-as iḍarn zġ-lliġ ilul, igawr ġ-tama n-imi n-tgmmi n-rbbi lli-mi-ttinin ‹imi ifulkin›. ar-ti-di-tasin mddn ass f-wass baš a-itḍalab i-willi kšmnin s-tgmmi n-rbbi.\nntta, lliġ iẓra bṭrus d-yuḥanna rad-kšmn, iḍalb-tn ad-as-fkn kra.\nssmaqqln gis, yini-as bṭrus: «mnad ginnġ.»\nar-gisn-itmnad-ukušam, iġal is-rad-as-fkn kra.\nyini-as bṭrus: «ur-dari nnuqrt ula urġ, walaynni mayd dari illan, rad-ak-t-fkġ. s-ism n-yasuɛ lmasiḥ gu-naṣira, nkr tftut.»\nyamẓ-as bṭrus ġ-ufus afasi issnkr-t-id. ġakudan wrrin dusn iḍarn-ns d-iġšfan-ns,\nyakʷi ibidd f-iḍarn-ns iftu. ikšm didsn s-tgmmi n-rbbi ar-ifttu ar-itakʷi ar-italġ rbbi.\nẓrn-t mddn lli-llanin ġin ar-ifttu ar-italġ rbbi.\nakʷzn-t issann is-iga anḍalab lli-itgawarn ġ-dar imi ifulkin. iḍr-asn lɛjb kullutn, gammin ad-fhmn mad-as-ijran.\nẓrn-t sul yumẓ ġ-bṭrus d-yuḥanna, azzln kullu s-illiġ llan ġ-ulḥni lli-mi-ttinin ‹alḥni n-suliman› ar-bahra-tɛjjabn.\nlliġ-tn-iẓra bṭrus yini-asn: «wa-irgazn ayt-rbbi, mah̬ aylliġ a-ttɛjjabm ġ-mayad? mah̬ a-ginnġ-tssmuqqulm? is-tġalm izd s-tḥkimt-nnġ ula s-ufulki-nnġ a-s-njjujji argaz-ad aylliġ a-ifttu f-iḍarn-ns?\nrad-awn-iniġ, rbbi n-ibrahim d-isḥaq d-yaɛqub, rbbi n-imzwura-nnġ issbayyn-d lmjd n-uh̬ddam-ns yasuɛ ġassad. tdḥim-t-in kunni i-lmut, trgmm-t ġ-lgddam n-bilaṭus wah̬h̬a ira nttan ad-as-irẓm.\ntluḥm-n s-umẓlay n-rbbi lli-iɛmmrn s-ufulki-ns, tḍalbm ad-awn-d-irẓm i-yan inqqan. tnġam ġwalli yakkan tudrt,\nimma rbbi issnkr-t-id zġ-lmut. nga nkkʷni inagan f-mayan, nẓra-t.\nhati s-ism n-yasuɛ a-s-iwrri ijji ġwad tẓram tissanm-t. ašku f-ssibt n-ma-numn s-yasuɛ a-f-idus ġ-lgddam-nnun kullukn.\n«imma ġilad ay-aytma, ssnġ ġaylli tskrm kunni d-inmġurn-nnun, tskrm-t ašku ur-tssinm ma-iga.\nwalaynni ġmkan a-s-issuwfa rbbi maylli inna f-imi l-lanbiya kullutn, imla-yasn mamnk a-d-iqqan lmasiḥ a-irfufn.\nmayad a-f-rad-awn-iniġ, flat kullu ma-tskarm yʷh̬šn, twrrim-d s-rbbi a-fllawn-issitti ddnub-nnun,\nifk-awn ussan l-lbaraka zġ-dars, yazn-awn-d-daġ yasuɛ lli-iẓli a-ig lmasiḥ-nnun.\našku iqqan-t-id a-iqama ġ-ignna ard-d-iruḥ-uzmz lli-ġ-ra-iskr rbbi kraygatt kra zġ-ljdid, ġmklli inna f-imi n-imẓlayn-ns lanbiya n-zman.\našku inna musa: ‹rbbi siditun rad-awn-d-ifk yan zġ-aytmatun a-ig nnabi zund nkki. sflidat s-kullu mad-awn-ittini.\nwanna ur-isfldn s-wawal n-nnabi-an, ssittiyat-t-in zġ-ayt-rbbi a-itthlk.›\n«hati ussan-ad a-f-sawln kullu lanbiya lli-dar awal n-rbbi zġ-ṣamwil ula kullu willi-as-ggʷranin.\našku kunni a-ra-iṭṭaf maylli-f-nnan lanbiya, twrtm lɛhd lli-iskr rbbi d-imzwura-nnġ. ġmklli inna i-ibrahim: ‹s-tarwa-nnk a-s-rad-barkġ kullu mddn n-ddunit.›\nġmkad a-s-iẓli rbbi ah̬ddam-ns yasuɛ, yazn-t-id s-darun baš a-tzwurm kunni ibark-kʷn, isswrri-d kud yan gigun zġ-iġarasn ʷh̬šnnin lli-ġ-a-ttidum.»


url: =Tajmilt i Nur Uld Ɛmara - La Dépêche de Kabylie\nAccueil Tamazight Tajmilt i Nur Uld Ɛmara\nTajmilt i Nur Uld Ɛmara\nƔas temmuteḍ, mazal telliḍ, s nnur-ik d tafat i teẓẓiḍ, yis-sen i la nettwali timsal, s temsirin-ik i aɣ-d-iban yimal, s wayen i tgiḍ i nefsi timcukkal. Ɣas ulac-ik telliḍ, trefdeḍ tamaziɣt seg wul , teslemdeḍ-tt s ccbaḥa, ayen akken i tzerɛeḍ di tebḥirt n teqbaylit, ass-a yettemɣay, yettali ccan-is, yeffukti deg yiger n tmazɣa. Teǧǧiḍ-aɣ maca telliḍ, yal ass ttmektayen-k-id wid-nni yuɣen abrid-ik, s ubrid n tmussni, s ubrid n tlelli, s ubrid n timmuɣnest, yid-sen tettiliḍ. Tneǧreḍ abrid, timsirin-ik uɣent deg uɣerbaz neɣ di tmetti.\nYal mi ara temlil tasa d way turew, di tfaskiwin, timeɣriwin, isaragen, tafat-ik tḍewwu, nnur-ik iceɛɛel, tettiliḍ gar-asen, acku asmi akken telliḍ ur teǧǧiḍ amkan, amek ihi ass-a ad tettwattuḍ ! Tajerrumt, ilugan, taseftit, tirawalt, d wayen akk teslemdeḍ deg tiliẓri tamaziɣt s tmaziɣt zgan d inagan, smektayen-aɣ-d s yisem-ik a Nur. Tettifrir fell-aɣ tagut, teǧǧuǧug tefsut, tettnernay tafukt, irezzu-d nnur-ik. Zrin 8 n yiseggasen ɣef wasmi i aɣ-teǧǧiḍ, d iseggasen ur ngi ara tilist gar-ak d wid iḍefren abrid-ik, acku d lɣiba kan ay tɣabeḍ, wamma mazal-ik telliḍ. Tenniḍ nekk ḥemmleɣ kan ad mmeslayeɣ s teqbaylit, mačči s tiyaḍ.\nTenniḍ daɣen “Ma yella tafekka n umdan ssidiren-tt waman, tuččit d lxedma, tutlayt ssidiren-tt sin n yisufar, tira d uselmed-ines”. Kecč tgiḍ-tent i snat, ay ameɣnas, ihi tajmilt-ik meqqret. Urǧin ad tettwattuḍ, acku dima telliḍ. Tamaziɣt, tamaziɣt, tamaziɣt. Ar tufat a Nur Uld Ɛmara.\nArticle précédent“… Tamedyazt ɣur-i d imeṭṭi, d lferḥ u d asirem…”\nArticle suivantLa JS Azazga se rachète


url: =Asenfaṛ n tasanayt tilellit i tzemrem ad tsileɣem 4,124 imagraden s Teqbaylit, nebɣa kteṛ !\nAhad 21 ɣuct n 2019.\nWid ilulen ass n 20 Ɣuct\n1725 – Jean-Baptiste Greuze, (yemmut deg 1805)\n1872 – Aubrey Beardsley, (yemmut deg 1898)\n1909 – Nikolaj Bogoljubov, (yemmut deg 1992)\nWid yemmuten ass n 20 Ɣuct\n1940 – Lev Davidovič Trockij (deg tteṣwira), (ilul deg 1879)\n1957 – Harald Ulrik Sverdrup, (ilul deg 1888)\n1995 – Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, (ilul deg 1910)\nImira, Wikipedia s teqbaylit i ttkel 4,124 imagraden.\nDeg Aɣrud, 8,936 imiḍanen n imseqdacen snulfan ɣef Wikipedia, dɣa, gar-asen, 22 llan urmiden deg ayyur aneggaru. Akk wid yesnulfan imagraden, sseqdacen s lbaṭel ; Sileɣen tajmaɛt tamazdayt, war aɣella, anda imedrawen Sersiyen ussisen-nsen deg isenfaṛen isentalen dɣa d aṭas tallunin n amyannan.


url: =pictures 27521 visits\tUse the left and right arrows on your keyboard to navigate the album 12345678910\t136 . Nina Ricci Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n137 . Nina Ricci Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n138 . Nina Ricci Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n139 . Nina Ricci Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n140 . Nina Ricci Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n141 . Nina Ricci Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n142 . Nina Ricci Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n143 . Nina Ricci Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n144 . Nina Ricci Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n145 . Nina Ricci Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n146 . Nina Ricci Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n147 . Nina Ricci Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011


url: =Ɛreḍ timahilin timaynutin deg iminig Android n lqem uzwir | Firefox\nƐreḍ timahilin tineggura ɣef Android send ad d-ffɣent i yal yiwen.\nFirefox Beta — Taqbaylit\nAkk tutlayin d yinagrawen\nBeta d anagraw n usekyed akked d tneflit ur yerkiden ara. Di tazwara, Beta yettazen isefka i Mozilla — Tikwal i yimendiden-nneɣ — akken ad ɣ-d-yefk afus ad nefru uguren neɣ ad neɛreḍ tiktiwin-nniḍen, Issin ayen yettwabḍan.\nAzen-aɣ-d tarmit-ik akken ad nẓer ayen ara nṣeggem i usnerni n tmellit akked tmahilin ɣef umnaḍ urkid.\nIli-k seg yimezwura ara iwalin timahilin timaynutin deg Android. Faṛes tagnit, acukan ur nḍemmen ara ad ddunt.\nFirefox Nightly — Taqbaylit\nAkk tutlayin akked yileqman\nNightly d anagraw n usekyed akked d tneflit ur yerkiden ara. Di tazwara, Nightly yettazen isefka i Mozilla — Tikwal i yimendiden-nneɣ — akken ad ɣ-d-yefk afus ad nefru uguren neɣ ad neɛreḍ tiktiwin-nniḍen, Issin ayen yettwabḍan.


url: =Tafelsaft - Wikipedia, tasanayt tilellit\n(Yettusmimeḍ seg Tafelsuft)\nAuguste Rodin, Le Penseur, 1880-82 : amdan yettxemmimen.\nAwal tafelsuft yusa-d si tegrigit phylosophia φιλοσοφία philosophía yesɛan anamek “tayri n tussna” neɣ “tayri n tmussni”. Awal “tadyaliktit” (dialektikê, s tegrigit) d aḥric deg tfelseft i yellan seg zzman aqdim ; tin ɣur-s, wwin-d fell-as awal yimussnawen imeqqranen n umaḍal, am Socrate, Platon, Hegel, Marx, atg. Sqedcen awal-a “tadyaliktit”, ɣas akken yal yiwen seg-sen yefka-yas anamek amaynut.\nƔas akken ulac wi d-yuran kra n udlis s tmaziɣt (s umata) ɣef tfelseft s umata, neɣ ɣef tedyaliktit, cukkeɣ timetti taqbaylit tla taktiwin tigejdanin i yellan deg tedyaliktit. Deg teqbaylit, awal “tamussni” yesɛa aṭas n yinumak.\n1. Anamek n “Kkseɣ tamussni d X”, meḥsub : “Ssneɣ-t” ;\n2. Maca “tamussni” i d-yefkan awl-nniḍen “amussnaw” d ayen-nniḍen. Deg unamek wis sin, “tamussni” d agraw n taktiwin, n wazalen, …deg tmetti n Leqbayel. Yusef Uqasi yenna-d deg wawal-is “uma sriɣ-as i tmussni i yi-d-trennu d aɣilif” Anamek n “tmussni” da, mačči d axaleḍ neɣ aɛacer n yimdanen, d ameyyez ɣef tlufa yerzan imdanen akked trebbaɛ n yimdanen. Tin ɣur-s, Lmulud at Mɛemmer deg tezwert n udlis-s Isefra iqdimen n Tmurt n Leqbayel, yessegza-d d acu i d “tamussni”.\nTamiḍrant-a (acku mačči d awal kan) tettmeslay-d ɣef tmeṭṭi taqbaylit taqburt akked wazalen-is (valeurs) ; tettawi-d awal ɣef wamek tebna tmetti, seg tama n uxemmem akked umeyyez. Yenna-d dakken llan 3 n lesnaf n yirgazen i yuɣen 3 n yiswiren yembabben wa nnig wayeḍ ; seg uksar d asawen, ad naf :\n1. argaz lɛali ;\n2. Argaz ;\n–Argaz lɛali (am tmeṭṭut lɛali) d win yessnen d acu ara d-yini di yal tagnit, i yessnen d acu ara yeg di yal tagnit. Ayen akken ara d-yini (tini), ayen akken ara yeg (teg) d timsirin i lemmden yimdanen deg tmetti ; wa yesselmad-it i wa. Axemmem deg-s ulac, neɣ yuqa.\n–Argaz (wissen ma tella Tmeṭṭut) : Argaz, mačči d argaz lɛali kan ; d argaz lɛali ternuḍ-as kra-nniḍen. Argaz yessen akkit ayen yessen urgaz lɛali, maca yesɛa ayen-nniḍen, yesɛa nnif. Nnif, s unamek-is lqayen, mačči d anzaren ; d asnulfu n wawal ur yezmir ara urgaz lɛali ad d-it-yini ; d aqabel s wudem amaynut n tegnit i wumi ur yezmir ara urgaz lɛali. Ihi Argaz d win yettxemmimen, yettmeyyizen i tegnatin timaynutin, rnu yessen d acu ara d-yini, neɣ d acu ara yeg deg tegnatin-a ur d-neḍri werǧin.\n–Amussnaw yufrar ɣef Argaz, acku tawuri-ines deg tmetti d axemmem, d ameyyez, d asnulfu n wawal amaynut, n taktiwin akked tikliwin timaynutin. Amussnaw d “bab n tmussni” ; tamussni n umussnaw hrawet, lqayet. Yessen akkit ayen ssnen medden, am wayen yerzan aḥric n tfellaḥt (imi Leqbayel d ifellaḥen), ayen yerzan tignewt, ayen yerzan awatay (caledrier), ayen yerzan taɛrfit (droit coutumier), maca ayen yessen ugar n wiyaḍ d aḥeddad n wawal ; “aḥedded n wawal” mačči afyit neɣ d asefru. Deg wawal n “bab n tmussni” ad tafeḍ tamsirt ɣef tikli di tmetti, ad tafeḍ tifrat i wugur, ad tafeḍ rray ara yaɣ umdan, …\nIhi mi ara negzi anamek i (d)as-fkan yimawlan-nneɣ i wawal “tamussni”, ad naf ur yemgarad ara d wawal n tegrigit philosophia “une discipline existant depuis l’Antiquité et développant un questionnement et une réflexion sur le monde et l’existence humaine. Considérée comme une science humaine, elle propose des théories et construit des concepts pour éclaircir des problèmes relatifs à la nature, à la culture, à la science, à la morale, à la politique ou encore au sujet humain, à son langage et à ses valeurs. », Wikipedia (http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portai...)\nNesḥassef aṭas imi ur urin ara lejdud-nneɣ ɣef tmussni, wala ɣef wayen-nniḍen. Maca deg wayen i d-qqaren, deg wayen ttgen yal ass, deg wayen ttxemmimen, ulac ccekk, tella deg-s tmussni, riɣ ad d-iniɣ tifeslseft. Imassanen Ifransisen izerwen timetti n Leqbayel, yecban Hanoteau & Letourneux, neɣ P. Bourdieu seknen-d tafelsuft-a. Ɣef lebni n tmetti n tmurt n Leqbaye(n zik), ad naf tezga tebded ɣef snat n « tɣawsiwin » yettidiren akken (lwaḥid) maca zgant mgaradent, ttemnamarent ; seg iweksar d asawen, ad d-nebder : axxam (lḥara) n wadda/axxam (lḥara) ufella ; deg yiwet n taddart, ad naf taxlijt n wadda/taxlijt ufella ; deg yiwen n lɛerc, ad naf, di tegti, sin n yimuren yemgaraden ; nnig lɛerc, ad naf taqbilt neɣ ssef, yeqqim-d deg wawal, deg umezruy : ssef n wadda/ssef ufella. Aya yella deg tallit uqbel ad taɣ Fransa tamurt-nneɣ.\nQqimen-d daɣen wawalen-nniḍen yerzan tuddsa tanmettit (organisation sociale) : tamurt n wadda/Tamurt ufella (1). Sin n wawalen i tessettu Fransa i Leqbayel n wass-a d wid n yiḍelli, armi uɣalen seqdacen tura kra n wawalen ur nesɛi akkit assaɣ d yidles-nneɣ : “Grande Kabylie” “Petite Kabylie”(2).\nMa nger tamawt, ad naf, tamezwarut, awalen-a “wadda” akked “ufella” ur rzin ara laɛli n wadeg, acku lemmer d aya tili “tamurt n Ǧerǧer” ur (d)semman ara tamurt n wadda (!). Aredqal ad d-nuɣal ɣer usegzi neɣ asnimek n wawalen (adda akked afella).\nTin ɣur-s, ma nra ad neɣz nezzeh deg temsalt-a, ad naf daɣen ssenf-nniḍen n “tɣawsiwin” (yettidiren lwaḥid, maca ttemnamarent ssbeḥ meddi). Tiɣawsiwin-a d IRGAZEN akked TLAWIN. Aya yessegzi-ti-d mliḥ Pierre Bourdieu deg yidlisen-is. Snat n trebbaɛ-a n yimdanen i yettidiren lwaḥid deg deg yiwen n wadeg, i yettmeslayen yiwet n tmeslayt, i yesɛan yiwen n yidles, di tilawt, ttemnamarent, mgaradent am yigenni akked lqaɛa. Ihi d sin n « yimaḍalen » yemxalafen. Da daɣen amgired yellan gar sin n « yimaḍalen »-a lqay nezzeh : ur mgaradent ara kan deg wayen i (d)-asen-yefka ugama, mgaradent ula deg rray, deg taktiwin akked tmuɣliwin, deg tikli di tmetti, deg yiḥulfan, deg yizerfan, deg waɣanen, atg. Maca ... Maca d aya i d iswi n tedyaliktit : d askasi ɣef temsalt-a n « snat n tɣawsiwin yettemnamaren », ɣas akken lwaḥid i ttidirent, meḥsub tezdi-tent tmetti d wayen i tla tmetti : tutlayt, idles, … Am waken i d-nniɣ iwsawen, aṭas n yimussnawen i yesqedcen tadyalikt, gar-asen Socrate, Platon, Aristote, Hegel, Marx, … D acu kan yal wa acu n unamek i (d)as-yefka : “snat n tɣawsiwin-nni” yettemnamaren ur ɛdilent ara, yal amussnaw acu iɣef yessebded awal-is. “Chez Platon, la dialectique est ainsi une science ou un genre de connaissance6 qui repose sur la confrontation de plusieurs positions de manière à dépasser l’opinion (doxa) en vue de parvenir à un véritable savoir (ou à la vérité). Il s’agit donc d’un moyen de s’élever du monde des apparences (ou du "sensible") vers la connaissance intellectuelle (ou "l’intelligible"), jusqu’aux concepts les plus généraux, jusqu’aux principes premiers (voir La République, livres VI et VII). », in http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialec...\nƔur Karl Marx, anelmad n Hegel, snat n tɣawsiwin-a d « les classes sociales », meḥsub « la bourgeoisie » « la prolétariat ». D amennuɣ gar « les classes » i d amseddu (moteur) agensas n tmetti.\nTadyaliktit d tarrayt n umeslay, n uẓeɣẓen (raisonnement) gar sin n yimdanen (neɣ : snat trebbaɛ) ; s umata deg-s 3 n tizza : 1. Tiẓriⵔⵉ (ⵜthèse) ; 2. Tamegliẓri (antithèse) ; 3. Tasemlilt (synthèse). Ad d-yefk yiwen tiẓri (rray neɣ tamuɣli), ad yekker wis 2 ad as-d-yerr, ad d-yefk tanemgliẓri (tamuɣli tis 2 ara ixalfen tamuɣli tamezwarut). S umeslay, s uẓeɣẓen, s usqerdec ad uɣalen ad msefhamen, ad mwafaqen, taggara ad siwḍen ad d-teɣli talwit, ad as-d-afen tifrat ; d tifrat-a, yiwen n wass ad tuɣal d tasemlilt (synthèse). Asmi ara iɛeddi wi iɛeddan, tasemlilt-nni ad tuɣal d “la these-nniḍen”, atg.\nTiẓri[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]\nTura ad d-nuɣal-d ɣer tmetti taqbaylit, ad nwali acu n « tɣawsiwin-a yettemnamaren». Wwiɣ-d yagi awal ɣef tuddsa tanmettit n Tmurt n Leqbayel, seg uxxam alamma d ssef neɣ, ugar, alamma d sin n yimuren n Tmurt (tamurt ufella tamurt n wadda). Rniɣ nniɣ-d belli afella (w)adda ur yerzi ara laɛli neɣ lqedd n tɣawsiwin , riɣ ad d-iniɣ mi ara d-yini yiwen Tamurt n wadda Tamurt ufella, aya ur yerzi ara “l’altitude” (laɛḷi n wadeg), lemmer akken tili d Tamurt n Ǧerǧer iwumi semman “Tamurt ufella”. D acu i d-ttnamaken ihi wawalen afella adda ?\nTurda-inu, nekki, awalen-a qqnen s amezruy, ɣer lasel akked rray/udabu. D win yuɣen d amezwaru kra n wadeg i yettaɣen tama ufella ; dɣa win i d-yerzan mbeɛd amezwaru, yettaɣ tama n wadda, acku ma ur t-yeqbil ara umezwaru-nni, ma ur yeqbil ara ad yezdeɣ ɣer tama-s, ur yettili ara. Tin ɣur-s, win i d-yezwaren s amkan yettusemma d anesli (kter n wis 2), acku d bab n wakal , d bab n lasel ; ihi ma yella d netta i d bab n wakal, yettusemma daɣen d bab n rray, meḥsub d bab udabu. Aya yettili deg uɣawas n tiẓri (en théorie), deg tilawt yezmer ad yili wayen-nniḍen.\nIban-awen lḥal, win yuɣen adabu d netta d bab n rray, d netta i d-yessebdaden leqwanen, i ten-yesselḥuyen… Daymi i ttnaɣen medden ɣef udabu, i ttmettaten fell-as. Dɣa tawuri n yimussnawen-nneɣ n zik d ferru n wuguren i d-yettilin gar “tɣawsiwin-a” (ixxamen, iderma, tudrin, leɛrac, …) s wawal ; ma yella ur tt-yefri ara wawal, ad tt-id-yekcem udebbuz.\nMmeslayeɣ-d daɣen ɣef yIRGAZEN akked TLAWIN, nniɣ-d d sin n “yimaḍalen” yemgaraden am yigenni d lqaɛa. Da daɣen d tarbaɛt tamezwarut (IRGAZEN) i yernan tis snat (TILAWIN). Ma neḍfer tadyaliktit-nneɣ, ad d-nini: irgazen uɣen tama ufella, tilawin ṭṭfent tama n wadda.\nInit-d kra kunwi d kunemti …neɣ kunemti akked kunwi\nYettwakkes-d seg "https://kab.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tafelsaft&oldid=83247"\nAsebter-a yettwabeddel i tikkelt taneggarut ass n 19 Yulyu 2019 ɣef 02:54.


url: =Tayduda n Arrif : Ha mamec sbedden Irifiyen Tayduda (3/4) | Le RIFAIN\nTayduda n Arrif : Ha mamec sbedden Irifiyen Tayduda (3/4)\nMin xef tbedd tayduda\nTarennawt n wenwar tejja Mulay Muḥend ad isqad ɣar imeɣaren n tqebbar. Ḥuma ad ggen ca useqqim i ɣa issarsen ddustur n teyduda Tarifect. Mani aɣetas amezwaru i d-iffɣen zeg ugraw-nni ad semman aseqqim amatu. Adu isem n Tmesmunt tanamurt. Tanya arrin ass n 18 Cutenbir d ass uzarug n tayduda Tarifiyt.\nIrifiyen kessin bandu ittwarem s ufus\nAɣtas amezwru n tmesmunt tanamurt (association nationale) d afsar uzarug anamur. Ad ggen Mulay Muḥend d amɣar n teyduda Tarifect. Ddustur Arifi yuym-d wur-nnes weg izerfan idja zi gguren Irifiyen d imaziɣen. Surif nneɣni netta d rɛahed anamur i ɣa isscnen i wmaḍal tasertit i ɣa yeḍfar Mulay Muḥend:\nTayduda tarifect wer tneɛɛem ca uḥewwes Afransis.\nUfuɣ n Ispunya zi Arrif.\nAd tewwc Spanya ttmenyat xef uḥewwes n 11 issegusa i tegga i Arrif. Ad tarxu incraf irifiyen i ɣar-s.\nSpanya ad tenɛem s uzarug n Irifiyyen.\nAd ilint timeqqanin ak marra timura umaḍal.\nTettar tayduda ad tiri deg ugraw n tmura imunen.\nIgmamen n lḥukuma n Arrif\nXef wi yedjan di tenbaḍt msebḍan aṭṭas imarezzuten jar Ispunya d Ifransisen d Imarrak maca msetfaqen x manaya :\nAselway amezwru : Mulay Muḥend.\nAmawas n tmesrayyin n barra : Mḥemmed Azerqan.\nAmawas n tmesrayyin ugensu : Mḥemmed lxeṭṭabi.\nAmawas n tademsa : Ɛebdslam Lxeṭṭabi\nTanbaḍt a tegga tizemmar-nnes xef tnayen n iswiren. Aswir ugensu d wenni n barra. Di min iqqnen ɣar tmesrayin n ugensu: Idja yemsar asrusi n ijjen ddewla d jjdid x uyenni itwarzem umsawad ak marra tiqebbar di Arrif. Maḥend ad ggen aserdas (ljic) Arifi. Zeg ismawen ira yedjan deg undah amatu n Irifiyen nettaff: Xiriru, Cɛayyeb n Mmuh, Ḥeddu Umḥend Amezyan, Muḥmed Ḥimmic d Lqayed Buḥut. Marra ismawen-a tuɣa-ten xef uzedjif userdas arifi. Mac yiweḍ nnumuru n iryazen ira yedjan deg userdas ɣar 130.000 n ijj.\nMaca min yedjan yesbeḥ di tayduda Tarifect nettaff taqbict amenni i tt-jjin. Wer tbeddren ca iqqim rqayed ittegg rxedmet-nnes am zzat. Rnin-as min yedjan d amaynu am uzemmem n inni i d-ittruren di yenni ittmettan d tmesrayin n remracat. Iyarru ddaribat maca wer ikessi ujar zi min tenna tanbaḍt.\nbandu deg ussan n lhirak\nDeg ussegwas n 1923 issek Mulay Muḥend aṭṭas ireqqasen ɣar timura n Uruppa. Maḥend ad sfehmen mayemmi ɣer-sen amenɣi aked Spanya. Bac ad zay-sen kksen ca wawar zi ɣa ṭṭfen amcan i tyaduda Tarifect deg wegraw n tmura imunen di Juniv.\nIreqqasen Arrif kkin-d Lundun, Paris, Tlemsan… Maca xelli ura d ict tmurt ɣar mani raḥen wer tenɛim s teyduda di tilit-ines. Maca aṭṭaṣ n iryazen n tsertit ira aqqa-ayen akids di tesɣart nes am: Kurdun Kaning di Lundun, Walter Harris aneɣmas n uɣemmis n Times d Pwaritu tcabbarita bab n wgra abaski d uzermad afransis Brutun…\nMammec aṭṭas n temsmunin deg Umrika n yeffus sekkent-id tibratin ɣar Mulay Muḥend. Snewjwent-id ɣar-sen, arrin-t amux Simun Bulibar amerdas ittwassnen di Amrika talatint. Tagrawla tarifect tesrur-d amharwaḍ imɣar di uruppa d asya d Amrika …\nS uya nzemmar ad nini belli tadiblumasect tarifect x uzedjif-ines Mḥemmed Lxeṭṭabi. Tegga tizemmar d timeqranin deg ufsar n tɣawsa tarifect deg umaḍal. Maca Imperyaliyen ira tbeddan deg udem-ines lebda.\nɣer ɛawed : Tayduda n Arrif: Anwar.. abrid ɣar trelli (2/4).


url: =Tamettant n uzeffan Mohamed Hazim : Aɛezzi n Uselway Tebboune\nAkras, 04 Mayu 2022 16:54\nZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aselway n Tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune iɛezza tawacult n uzeffan Mohamed Hazim, yemmuten ass n ukras (larebɛa) deg Wehran netta deg leɛmer-is 70 n yiseggasen, seg yuḍen acḥal aya.\nTamettant n umjahed Ali Amgoud: Aɛezzi n uselway Tebboune\nAkras, 04 Mayu 2022 16:49\nZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, iɛezza tawacult n umjahed Ali Amgoud, yewwḍen tamella n Yuc ɣer 95 n yiseggasen, yernu yerra tajmilt i umeṛḥum d udraw-nnes deg Umgaru Amangan n Uslelli Aɣelnaw.\nAbdelmadjid Tebboune d aselway yesdukkulen\nAkras, 04 Mayu 2022 10:03\nZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, fernen-t Yizzayriyen yeɣsen ad d-tlal Zzayer tamaynut yernu d aselway yesdukkulen.\nYenna-d uselway dakken « awanak yeṭṭef deg udiwenni yezgan d yicriken inmettiyen »\nAsamas, 01 Mayu 2022 11:02\nƐIN DDEFLA – Iwekked-d uselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, ass n usiḍyas, ɣef tuṭṭfa n uwanak deg udiwenni yezgan d yicriken inmettiyen i uḍman n tiffrawent d uzrak ummid n usaḍuf deg wayen yerzan tigawin n usuter n yizerfan.\nLɛid Ameẓẓyan: Ihenna-d uselway aqbur Zeroual lɛid i uselway Tebboune\nAsamas, 01 Mayu 2022 10:43\nZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yeɣra-d uselway aqbur Mass Liamine Zeroual s usawal i uselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune akken ad as-ihenni lɛid tameẓyant, ɣef wakken ay d-tenna tselwit n tegduda deg yiwen n ulɣu.\nTtwacekṛen-d wakaten n uselway Tebboune i uselhu n uswir n tmeddurt n uɣerman\nAkras, 27 Yebrir 2022 10:25\nZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Teckeṛ-d Tnarit n Useqqamu n Uɣlan, ass n usinas, deg yiwen n ulɣu, akaten ay d-yebder melmi kan uselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, i uselhu n uswir n tmeddurt n uɣerman d umesten n tezmert-nnes n tmesɣiwt.\nAneɣlaf aspenyuli n yiweẓla iwerdaniyen ur yegzi ara izen n uselway Tebboune\nAkras, 27 Yebrir 2022 10:11\nZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Nnan-d kra n yimanayen ay tetter Tnegga n Yisalan n Zzayer dakken aneɣlaf aspenyuli n yiweẓla iwerdaniyen, Jose Manuel Albares ur yegzi ara mliḥ izen n uselway n tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune deg wayen yerzan assaɣen gar Zzayer d Spenyul.\nAsefti: Ttwakksen wunjugen i 854 n yisenfaren\nAynas, 25 Yebrir 2022 09:33\nZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Ttwakksen wunjugen deg 854 n yisenfaren n usefti seg gar 915 n yisenfaren ay terza temsalt, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n useqqamu n yineɣlafen.


url: =pictures 14185 visits\tUse the left and right arrows on your keyboard to navigate the album 123456789\t91 . Balmain Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n92 . Balmain Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n93 . Balmain Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n94 . Balmain Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n95 . Balmain Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n96 . Balmain Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n97 . Balmain Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n98 . Balmain Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n99 . Balmain Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n100 . Balmain Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n101 . Balmain Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n102 . Balmain Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n103 . Balmain Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n104 . Balmain Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n105 . Balmain Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011


url: =“Yal wa d acu yettgabar, d acu iwumi yettqissi...” - La Dépêche de Kabylie\nAccueil Tamazight “Yal wa d acu yettgabar, d acu iwumi yettqissi…”\nRemdane Achour, d aselmad n tesnilest di tesdawit n Tizi Uzzu\n“Yal wa d acu yettgabar, d acu iwumi yettqissi…”\nAḥric wis sin\nDeg uḥric-agi aneggaru n tdiwennit-a, newwi-d awal akked uselmad n tesnilest Ramdane Achour ɣef tseddast d tmawalt n uselmed d wayen-nniḍen.\nTura ma nezzi-d ɣer uselmed-ines deg unnar, ma ur twalaḍ ara belli d lawan ad tettwaselmed tmaziɣt d tutlayt tayemmat mačči d taberranit ? Neɣ s wawal-nniḍen, ma nezmer ad neselmed s tmaziɣt neɣ mazal ad neqqim kan deg uselmed-ines ?\nTaqbaylit tatrart, ass-a, deg tmurt n Leqbayel lemden-tt yinelmaden d tutlayt n tyemmat. D acu, tutlayt n uɣerbaz, ladɣa deg umawal, temgarad kra ɣef tin n berra, axaṭer tutlayt n kul ass texleḍ aṭas d tutlayin-nniḍen. Nezmer ad neselmed s tmaziɣt tangiwin akk yellan. Yessefk kan uheggi. Teqqim-itt ɣer tarit (lebɣi) tastant akked tarit n tmetti. Tutlayt, d allal n teywalt, yezḍan s umyurez uslig (double articulation) kra n wayen iwumi i d-tezga tbadut-a, yezmer ad yili d allal n uselmed.\nAṭas n yiselmaden i yettcetkayen ɣef ubeddel n tmawalt n uselmed sya ɣer da. Acu ara asen-tinniḍ ?\nIselmaden-agi ɣef la d-tettmeslayeḍ, ma d tidet llan, amzun ur ẓrin ara belli tamaziɣt ur yemdi ara ukala n usemsasa-ines. Akken kan tger isurifen imenza ɣer uslugen d usemsasa. Wid ixeddmen, xeddmen akken zemren s wayen ufan. Ccɣel-agi n win ara ixedmen adlis n uselmed meqqer aṭas. D taɛekkemt ẓẓayen. Af-d acu ara teslemdeḍ, af-d amek ara t-teslemdeḍ, af-d iḍrisen neɣ snulfu-ten-id, af-d amawal n uselmed iwatan. Deg tuget, amawal-nni ulac-it, ilaq ad t-id-tesnulfuḍ. Mi d-tsumreḍ awal, yezmer ad ak-d-iban ixuss ar deqqal. Tzemreḍ ad d-tafeḍ awal yifen winna ama deg tfukli-ines, ama deg uẓar seg i d-yennulfa, ama …atg. Dɣa, tezmer ad ak-tessiweḍ teswiɛt ad tbeddleḍ ayen i d-tsumreḍ uqbel. Ur nelli ara deg tegnit tamagnut deg tban tsudut ara d-isumren, tban tin ara yesitgen (évaluer), ara t-iweznen uqbel ad d-yeffeɣ. Yeqqar unzi: “ Yeshel uqabac deg ufus n Ɛemmi” neɣ yeqqar wayeḍ: “Limmer tayerza s wallen, win tufiḍ ad yesserwet”.\nAsnerni n tutlayt d usnulfu deg-s, mačči d urar akken i\nt-ḥesben kra, maca, d ilugan, d tarrayt, d turdiwin…\nAcu ara ak-iniɣ. Ilaq wid ilan tamussni taẓrayant akked tmussni n tutlayt meḥsub ila timseɣbula n tutlayt (ressources de la langue). Win terḥa temsalt, win yettxemmimen akk ɣer temsal n uslugen aṭas aya. Win ur nessin ara s tehri iferdisen n tɣessa n mennaw n tentaliyin timaziɣin ula ay t-id-yawin ɣer uslugen n tutlayt tamaziɣt. Amek ara yeslugen tamaziɣt win ur nessin ara ula d tira tumrist (notation usuelle). Amdan ur nuri ara ula d aḍris s tmaziɣt, amek ara yettekki deg usmuken (amenagement) d uslugen (normalisation) n tmaziɣt. Win ur nezmir ara ad yakez xeṛsum s turda ansi i d-kkan wawalen n Umawal n tmaziɣt tatrart, ad iwali kan acu n ccɣel-nniḍen ara yexdem. Win iwumi ur telli tmeslayt deg wul, ad yessexser ur as-yehwi lḥal. Ilaq win ara yekkren s aslugen n tutlayt, yessefk ad yili d amdan amasay (responsable) acku tutlayt mačči d taɣawsa n menwala. D nettat i d tigejdit n tmagit, yis-s ay tbennu tɣerma, ur tezmirt ad tili kra n tmetti neɣ kra n tmezdit (communauté) mebla tutlayt-is. D tuylayt ay itteqqnen iɣerfan ɣer yimezwura-nsen, ɣer umezruy-nsen. D tutlayt ay d asalel n yidles. Γef waya akk, amdan ara yegren afus deg uslugen n tutlayt d tamasit (responsablité) tameqqrant. Ilaq ad iẓer anda ara yesres iḍarren-is acku imal n tɣerma d yidles, imal n uɣref, a-t-an gar yifassen-is.\nMa neqqel ɣer tseddast, ma d nekkni i d tt-yesseddayen neɣ d nettat i d aɣ-yesseddayen ?\nTamezwarut, taseddast d tagruma n tannumiwin yellan deg tmetti, d tannumi ad tt-id-tafeḍ deg tmetti am wakken yelmed bnadem ayen-nniḍen, deg ukala s wayes yettaɣ amkan di tmetti (la socialisation), am wakken daɣen tettekki deg-s tmeslayt. Annect-agi, ad ibeggen belli tutlayt d tasudut tanmettit (institution sociale), ur yezmir ara yiwen umdan weḥd-s ad tt-ibeddel. Xas ulamma s tigawin n yimdanen i tgemmu, i tettbeddil tmeslayt. Acu kan, ccɣel-agi yettaṭṭaf lweqt. Ilugan n tseddast yerzan tutlayt, yufa-ten-id umdan, tamara ad imeslay akken, i wakken ad t-fehmen medden. Ma d abeddel yella wanda imdanen, s kra kra ad glun s ubeddel n tseddast n tutlayt. Amedya di teqbaylit: Taseddast i nsell tura neɣ yettilin di tira, simmal tettbeddil, temxalaf ciṭ ciṭ ɣef tseddast taqburt i d-nufa ɣer wid yellan ttmeslayen kan taqbaylit. Nezmer ad d-nini belli llant i snat tigi; taseddast teḥkem, axaṭer ma ur tettmeslayeḍ ara akken ur tt-fehmen ara medden, d acu kan, mi ara yesexdam umdan tameslayt-nni, igellu-d s ubeddel deg tseddast.\nAcu i d amihi n usexleḍ gar tutlayin ɣef tseddast d tutlayt s timmad-is, ladɣa tamaziɣt ?\nMi ara tili tmeslayt texleḍ, rwint deg-s aṭas n tmeslayin, d anammal neɣ d tamatart i d-yemmalen belli tutlayt-nni tenṭer. Axaṭer deg unagraw n tutlayin, tufa-d iman-is teṭṭef tama n wadda, timeslayin yewwin ccan d yiseɣ d tiyaḍ, netta ur tt-id-iṣṣaḥ ara umkan ameqqran gar-asent. Tameslayt-nni iwumi i d-keccment tutlayin-nniḍen ɣer daxel n wagens, alarmi tewwi tama n wadda ur tessaweḍ ad tqabel timeslayin-nni iǧehden, yezmer ad tili d yiwet tallit gar talliyin ara tt-yawin ɣer nnger. Simmal txelleḍ, simmal anagraw-is d yilugan-is ttehtutan, tteftutusen, yezmer ad teffeɣ ɣer wayen-nniḍen. Asexleḍ-agi n tutlayin, d amihi ameqqran, d acu kan, yugar akken yella d anammal wala d amihi s yiman-is. Meḥsub, netta s yiman-is d analkam n lḥala n tmeslayt, asexleḍ-nni d tawtilt (agemmuḍ) n lḥala i tuɣ tutlayt-nni.\nI ma nniɣ-k ar melmi aselmeds tmaziɣt deg ugezdu n tutlayt d yidles amaziɣ n tesdawit n Tizi Uzzu ?\nAd nini kan ayen yellan, yella cwiṭ n uselmed n tmaziɣt s tmaziɣt, maca drus maḍi. Di temsalt-agi, ur d-kkateɣ di ḥedd, ur ttakkeɣ lheqq i ḥedd. Acu kan tamsalt-agi n uselmed s tmaziɣt deg ugezdu n tmaziɣt, d tamsalt n yal aselmad. Yal wa d acu yettgabar, d acu iwumi yettqissi, ansa ara yekk neɣ amek yettḥalfi…atg. Tura lukan d lebɣi-k ay ul, tusiḍ-d ad txedmeḍ deg tsudut iwumi semman agezdu n tutlayt d yidles amaziɣ, iban yixef-is, ur i yi-d-yawin ara tutlayt-nniḍen. Tɛedda tallit-nni n lexṣaṣ n ttawilat d tmara n uselmed s tefransist, mačči d nettat ara yuɣalen d lqanun ireṣṣan ad neselmad yis-s. Tamsalt-agi, tugel daɣen ɣer tutlayt yettwagelzen, yewwin tama n wadda, dɣa selmaden s tutlayt-nni i tt-walin tufrar-d fell-as. Ula d iselmaden ixeddmen deg ugezdu-a yis-s i d-ttawin aɣrum, am wakken ma mačči s tefransist i yesselmad mačči d tamussni, ma ur yeselmed ara s tefransist ur yessin ara, ur igi ara ccan d yiseɣ i yiman-is imi s tmaziɣt i yesɣar.\nAcimi ulac amɛiwen gar yigezda n tmaziɣt yellan di tmurt, yal wa iḍerref iman-is di teɣmart ?\nAgezdu n tesdawit d tasudut, yebna ɣef yisdawen d yiselmaden akked temsirin daya. Ma d tamsalt n unadi, acu ara ten-yesddukklen i wakken ad negrawen ɣef yiwen yiswi? Tlaq tsudut ara ten-yezdin i wakken ad mlilen yimussnawen-agi ara d-yelhin s ferru n temsal. Limmer di lebɣi, yal wa ad isumer ayen iwala, syin ad yettwaxlaq ugraw meẓẓiyen ara d-yesddukklen akk ayen i d-yettwasumren, syin ad fernen ayen i iwulmen maca s ṣṣwad d lmeɛqul.\nUqbel ad nesali tadiwennit-a, acu n yizen i tebɣiḍ ad tessiwḍeḍ i medden ?\nCukkeɣ di tmurt-nneɣ, yewweḍ-d lawan ideg win yessnen akka ciṭuḥ, ad izzem iman-is, ad iwali acu i ilaqen i wakken tamurt ad tili d agni ideg yal yiwen ad yaf iman-is. Win ixeddmen tameslayt, yeqqen ɣer laṣel ad t-yexdem akken ilaq lḥal, mebla ma yekkat deg wiyaḍ. Win yebɣan ad tṣeggem, iṣeggem qbel iman-is. Mkul yiwen ad yexdem ccɣel-is s ṣṣwab d lqanun, ad naweḍ ɣer wanda nebɣa. Ma nettwali ass-a, llant tutlayin yewwḍen igenni, d imawlan-nsent i tent-irefden, ulac aɣref i d-yufan tutlayt tewjed. Win ur d-neɛni ara tameslayt-is, ur yumin ara belli iman-is d amdan i yella.\nAwal n taggara i tdiwennit-agi…\nNessaram ussan i d-iteddun ad d-awin tafat, i wakken tiqeracin-agi n tutlayin i d aɣ-d-undin si 1949 ar dagi ad frunt. Ulamma amezruy, yefra-tt-id, isebggen-d d acu-t Uzzayri, d acu-tent tmeslayin-is. Nessaram lewqam di taluft-agi, imi aḍref nebda-t-id, ilaq ad ikemmel alamma yuɣal-as wazal i tmeslayt n tmaziɣt. Ilaq ad nesiweḍ dakken agezdu n tmaziɣt, ad yesselmad s tmaziɣt. Neḍmeɛ ahat yiwwas, taqbaylit ad tili d tutlayt tamezwarut deg tmurt n Leqbayel, ama deg uxxam ama deg tesnegmiyin deg uɣerbaz akked tesdawit, syin ɣur-s ad d-rnunt tutlayin-nniḍen mreḥba yis-sent. D nettat ara iseddun aswingem d yidles n yimdanen, ma yexḍa wayagi, am win iḥekmen ɣef yiman-is ad yeqqim d aneggaru gar leǧnas.\nArticle précédentAheggi n teẓrigt tis sḍiset\nArticle suivantTameγra n lebḥer urğin telli


url: =Aɛeddis ittuf, wer issin maɣer.. Aɣrum ḥafi n Muḥemmed Cukri s Tmaziɣt (05) | Le RIFAIN\nAɛeddis ittuf, wer issin maɣer.. Aɣrum ḥafi n Muḥemmed Cukri s Tmaziɣt (05)\nAsedwel ɣer Tmaziɣt : Omar LMEDDAM\nIḍeffar-aneɣ s tɣennant. Ittades-d ɣar-s wer ssineɣ min das-iqqar deg umeẓẓuɣ wer das- ttesliɣ. Taggʷaj xaf-s. Nzekkʷa ɣer tma n webrid nniḍen amen dayi-teṭṭef deg wufus. Ca n twalatin teẓẓuɣar-ayi s jjehd. Iḍeffar-aneɣ-d s tɣennant. Itteḍṣa. Tessuffa anḍṛumen. Nbedd. Yizwar-aneɣ uca issenta iggur s cway-cwayt. Neẓwa tanya ɣer tma nniḍen n webrid. Iḍeffar- aneɣ s tɣennant. Necc kfaṛeɣ. Sseqsiɣ-tt :\n-Min irezzu waryaz a ?\n-Min dac iruḥen day-s.\nXezzareɣ ɣar-s. Isfarnin. Iḍeffar-aneɣ s tɣennant. Min irezzu i yemma ? Wac irezzu ad tt- icqeḍ ? Wer ittili ɣir d aceffar. Ẓeyyareɣ mliḥ xef ufus-nnes.\n-Wer xaf-i tẓeyyar ammu xef ufus-inu. Wer dac-ttrekkʷileɣ ca.\nΓer ɛawed: Aɣrum ḥafi n Muḥemmed Cukri s Tmaziɣt (1)\nNniɣ-as s wekfaṛ :\n-Tleɛ, tleɛ. Min trezzud ?\nTtfu xaf-s. Isfarnin.Isfarnin-ayi-d i necc d yemma. Tenna-ayi :\n-Nniɣ-ac sqar cekk. Ma wer tetteslid niɣ ?\nKfaṛeɣ deg uxarres-inu. Necc neɛɛareɣ xafs nettat tettar zzay-i ad ṣqareɣ.\nTemsagar yemma aked yict temɣart. Ssentant sawalent xef baba. Bu tɣennant-nni n waryaz ittaggʷaj xaftneɣ. Tḥada temɣart-nni acenkuk-inu. Iḥrulleḍ ufus-nnes aḥarcaw isḥinneb i uɣembub-inu. Jjiɣ afus n yemma ṭṭfeɣ-as deg uɣezdis-nnes. Tenna temɣart-nni :\n-Maɣar Muḥemmed-nnem ixeyyeq ammu ?\nTexzar-d dayi yemma amen xaf-i tessunneḍ aɣil-nnes xef yiri-inu. Irsa wekfaṛ-inu. Tenna-as i temɣart-nni :\n-Netta lebda ammu.\nMsafaḍent. Tenna-ayi yemma :\n– Sudem afus n lalla Lwiza.\n(Ggiɣ-as rray ssudmeɣ afus n lalla Lwiza).\nΓer ɛawed: Aɣrum ḥafi n Muḥemmed Cukri s Tmaziɣt (2)\nAɛeddis n yemma ittuff. Ca n twalatin wer tettriḥ ɣer weswiq. Tettensir aṭṭas n twalatin deg wass. Twareɣ. Teqqsen-as ifadden. Tettru. Ittuff, ittuff uɛeddistnnes. Ggʷdeɣ ad iḍḍuqqeẓ. Wer iqqim itaɣ day-i umeṭṭaw-nnes. Tẓeyyareɣ, tẓeyyareɣ uca ad xeyyqeɣ. Ttuɣ liraret. Ksin- ayi ict tmeddit amen ṭṭṣeɣ ɣer yijjen wexxam nneḍni. Ṭṭṣeɣ aked kraḍ n iḥenjiren. Tenna-ayi tnaragt-nneɣ tajjalt ɣer tuffut :\n— Ha aqqa-ac lexxu ɣar-k weltmac. Ili mliḥ akid-s.\nTettssajja xaf-s twalat deg yimalas. Teddakkʷal d tettru. Ssentiɣ tessneɣ belli timɣarin ɛdunt iryazen deg imeṭṭawen. Ttrunt seqqarent am iḥenjiren. Ca n twalatin txeyyaqent xmi ca n yijjen itxarres belli nitenti ad ibbirhent, tbarrihent xmi ca n yijjen itxarres belli nitenti ad xeyyqent. Melmi txeyyaqent ? Melmi tbarrihent ? Ẓriɣ ict twala yemma tettru tesfarnin. Ma txareḍ niɣ ?\nΓer ɛawed: Aɣrum ḥafi n Muḥemmed Cukri s Tmaziɣt (03)\nTtɣimiɣ di taddart ḥeṭṭiɣ weltma Rḥimu. Ssneɣ mammec tt ɣa sḍeḥceɣ, maca wer ssineɣ mammec das ɣa ggeɣ ḥuma ad tesqar zeg imeṭṭawen. Ttɣufiɣ uca teffɣeɣ. Tejjiɣ-tt tettru tettmuɣẓur aked yixef-nnes s ifassen-nnes d iḍaren-nnes ifarɣen am yecfar itwaḍarnen xef weɛrur-nnes. Xmi i d-ddakkʷaleɣ ttafeɣ-tt teṭṭeṣ niɣ tesfarnin. Izan neṭṭwen xef uɣembub- nnes immeccen s izeɛɛifen n tizit. S wass d izan s tmeddit d tizit.\nWeltma teggam. Yemma wer teqqim tettru aṭṭaṣ ula tessetca aṭṭas. Necc renniɣ deg wewɛar aked yemma niɣ aked iḥenjiren n tuddurt. Mala terna-ayi niɣ rnin-ayi treẓẓiɣ ca niɣ weṭṭiɣ ɣer tmurt sɣuyyuɣ tmuɣẓureɣ aked yixef-inu amen ttruɣ tekkʷareɣ-tt nettat niɣ d iḥenjiren.\n— Ma ula d timɣarin zemmarent ad adfent taxxamt ?\n— Mayemmi ?\n— Ttseqsiɣ waha.\n— Wah, ula d nettat mala tegga min wer iḥlin aked yewdan.\nΓer ɛawed: Cukri aceffar n tfirasin… Aɣrum ḥafi s Tmaziɣt (04)\nAss i di ixsen ad raḥen ɣer Tittawin... Aɣrum ḥafi n Muḥemmed Cukri (06) | Le RIFAIN 6 juin 2021 ɣa 22 10 56 06566\n[…] Aɛeddis ittuf, wer issin maɣer.. Aɣrum ḥafi n Muḥemmed Cukri s Tmaziɣt (05) […]


url: =Seg uselmed n tmazight gher yid'ebsiyen uzmid'en\nLeqdic n tiddukla tadelsant Imedyazen ass-a yezmer ad yili di yal taghawsa tadelsant i deg tella tira s tmazight acku, iswi n tiddukla d tiririt n ccan i usexdem n tutlayt tamazight ama di tmeslayt ama di tira. Tiddukla-nnegh telha-d s umata d :\n-Aselmed n tira n tutlayt tamazight ama di tzeqqa (salle) negh s tebr'atin. (ugar n yisallen)\n-Asedjhed n tmussni n tutlayt tamazight : i lmend n waya, la nesselmad tasekla tamazight yal ddur't di tzeqqa. (ugar n yisallen)\n-Alqad' n tgemmi tatlayt (patrimoine oral), ama d isefra, d inzan, d timucuha negh d ayen akk ay d-yegran d awal qqaren-t-id wat zik yernu la iteddu i wakken ad yenger, ad yettwattu. Ayen d-nleqqed' nessuffugh-it-id deg yedlisen (tiktabin) deg umazrar umi nsemma "Tizi n Tira". (ugar n yisallen)\n-Asuffegh n yedlisen s tutlayt tamazight : gher tama n Tizi n Tira (i deg d-nessuffugh ayen ay d-nelqed' seg yimawen n yemgharen-nnegh), nessefray ad d-nessuffegh at'as n yedlisen n uselmed n tmazight (tarrayin, imawalen, atg.), am wakken llan kra deg-negh la ssefrayen ad d-arun ungalen negh ad d-lhun d tsuqilt (ast'erjem) n yedlisen yuran s tutlayin nnid'en gher tmazight. (Idlisen-nnegh)\n-Asuffegh n Taftilt, tasghunt n tutlayt tamazight n tiddukla n Yimedyazen : mazal la d-nettheggi i wakken ad d-nerr tasghunt-agi s annar, u nessaram ad tt-id-nerr di tezwara n useggas n 2006, ma yebgha R'ebbi. Taftilt nebgha-tt ad tili d ttawil n usiwed' n yisallen s tutlayt tamazight i deg zemren Yimazighen ad qqaren isallen ghef kulci s tutlayt-nsen u nessaram dakken ad tili d yiwen si ttawilat ara sen-yessighen tanumi ad qqaren s tmazight. (Taftilt)\n-Asuffegh n yid'ebsiyen uzmid'en (CD) s tutlayt tamazight : tiddukla n Yimedyazen tessefray ad tesseqdec akk ttawilat yellan ass-a i lmend n uselh'u n tutlayt tamazight. D annect-a ay d agh-yeddjan ad nxemmem ad d-neg id'ebsiyen uzmid'en i lmend n uselmed n tutlayt ama s temsirin (leçons), ama s wurar. Dgha, aseggas-agi (2005) ay d-yeffegh yiwen ud'ebsi i deg tettekka tiddukla-nnegh di Fr'ansa, wagi d Urar n Yisekkilen ay d-iga Farid Khaled s tallalt n Mohand Imazaten. (ad'ebsi)\n-Asefrek d trarast* n udeg web : (*mise à jour) adeg n internet n tiddukla tadelsant Imedyazen d win ay nebgha ad yili d amer'kanti, yernu amur ameqran deg-s ad yili s tmazight kan, imi d nettat ay d tutlayt i ghef tella tiddukla-nnegh, d nettat i ghef nqeddec, Imedyazen la qeddcen kan i wakken ad d-h'yun tutlayt-nnegh. Yal ddur't, ma yebgha R'ebbi, ad d-yettili umaynut deg yisebtar-nnegh. Tabrat n Yimedyazen, aghmis-nnegh adelsan n internet ad t-id-nerr s adeg-nnegh yernu wid-nni yellan h'emmlen ad t-ghren ad zemren ad ughalen ad t-qqaren yal ddur't. Daghen, wid ay d-irezzun s adeg-nnegh zemren ad d-ttafen deg-s isallen ghef wakk ayen nxeddem di tiddukla d wayen ay d-nessuffugh. Rzut-d ihi gher udeg-agi. Ans'uf yes-wen !\n-Isaragen d temzikniyin : tiddukla tadelsant Imedyazen la tessefray ad teg isaragen (conférences) d temzikniyin) deg useggas n 2006, ma yebgha R'ebbi. Seg wass n 24 n Nwember' d asawen, tiddukla-nnegh tughal ad tennejmaâ deg wammas (centre) adelsan n Taleb Abderrahmane, di Ain-Benian (tawilayt n Ldzayer), u nessaram ad nezmer, deg useggas-agi ara d-ikecmen, ad nessuddes kra temliliyin s wazal-nsent i lmend n uqeddem n leqdic n tiddukla-nnegh i medden d wesnerni n tutlayt tamazight.\nD aya i yes d-telha tutlayt-nnegh s umata, yernu yessefk ad tez'rem dakken tiddukla tadelsant Imedyazen d tarbaât yexd'an tasertit, tqeddec ghef yedles u ghef yedles kan, s uqader n yimenzayen (principes) n widak ay yettekkan deg-s, imenzayen n leqder d wazalen n twacult taqbaylit, tazayrit, tamazight. Tarbaât-agi tebgha ad d-tawi tikli zeddigen, ad teddu deg webrid aqeâdan u ad tefk akk lweqt-is d lmedjhud-is i lmend n lebni n wayen inefâen d wayen ara idumen i tmazight. Wid yebghan ad ttekkin di tiddukla s timmad-is yessefk ad qadren imenzayen-nnegh, yernu tiddukla ur tqebbel ara ad ttekkin deg-s negh ad tecrek ssuq akk d widak ara tt-yeskerkren s ayen ixulfen imenzayen-is.


url: =Ma safi yeggur ad afen asafar i uxenzir ? | Le RIFAIN\nMa safi yeggur ad afen asafar i uxenzir ?\nAmsaraw n tsulal n uxenzir\nIjj n tseḍma n imerzuten d tamaḍlant, di tesdawit n Kaiserslautern Talimant i di xeddmen ca n imussnawen zeg Uliman, Izrayil, Iṭaliya d Umarikan. Ggin ijjen usurif d ameqqran ḥma ad afen ca n usafar i uxenzir : Ufin ijjen tneqqiḍt n weḍɛac (point faible) aqqa-tt di merra tisulal (cellules) n uxenzir (kunsir). Taneqqiḍt-nni nettat d xminni tteḥwajant tisulal n uxenzir i upruṭin ḥima ad msarawent. Malla wer ufint bu apruṭin, xenni ataf ad mmtent.\nLexbar-a yus-d deg ijjen usiweḍ teggi-t-id tasdawit-a Talimant, ksin-t-id x-as ijurnalen itterran taynit n tezmert, zzag-s ajurnal alikṭruni Heilpraxisnet.de d Scinexx. Tisulal iseḥḥen dag-sent ca n 46 n ukruzum, mani tisulal n uxenzir dag-s zi 60 ar 90 n ukruzum. D manaya i yettejjan yehwen ad nessen man ikruzumen ihelken.\nAwerni ijjen tarezzut d tazegrart, yeḍhar-d ila aprutin n KIF18A uɣil zzag-s ḥuma ad msarawent tisulal-a. Xenni mala ufin ca n tebridt i zi zemmren ad feryen apruṭin-a ataf xennni tisulal n uxenzir ad mmtent. Maca waxxa amenni, ɛad din ijjen webrid d azegrar n trezzut deg yiger-a. Kṭer zi manaya, ixess ad ssnen mamec ɣa ggen ad ssehwan manayenni i ɣa wwḍen imerzuten-a di tidet.\n« Ar lux ɛad wer nufi mamec ɣa negg ad nefri zeg upruṭin n KIF18A. D amezwaru qaɛ ixess-aneɣ ad nelmed mamec ixeddem upruṭin-a maḥend ad neṭewwer zi ca n umikanizem i zi ɣa nsug x upruṭin-a niɣ x uparasyu i ɣer-s iqqnen. D manaya min xef ɣa nexdem deg yimal ». D manaya i tenna Susanna Sturtcuva, icten zeg imrezzuten i yellan di tesdawit n Kaiserslautern.