Q=7	C=5	SS=2	LS=2	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=4	G0=141	G1=109	G2=67	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Taghmist n Tiddukla - Utt'un 7\n(ddur't n 12 gher 19 Yulyu 2003)\nTanemmirt i watmaten-nnegh merr'a i d agh-yeqqaren akk d wid ay yebghan ad agh-d-fken afun n lemâawna, d tanemmirt ghef wid ay yebdan yagi ttâawanen-agh seg wul-nsen, mebla ma nenna-yasen, dgha wigi uklalen tajmilt meqqren. Nekni s Yimazighen nesâa yiwet tghara (qualité) ur nlaq area ad agh-tr'uh', d tin n tegmat d wemâiwen wagar-anegh. Anda ma yella Umazigh, nekni s wid iqeddcen ghef yedles d tutlayt-nnegh nebgha ad t-nissin, nebgha ad t-nz'er u ad nemmeslay yid-s, nebgha ad nz'er d acu ay t-ixuss'en akken ad t-nâiwen, nebgha ad d-nejmeâ akk atmaten-nnegh n yal tama, atmaten-nnegh ay d agh-d-yeddja umezruy, ay d agh-d-teddja tutlayt, ad neddukel yid-sen d tarbaât i lmend n ussider n yedles akk d tutlayt-nnegh, yernu d taneffut-agi (rr'uh') n lemâawna akk d tegmat ay yeddjan kra seg wid i gh-yeqqaren ad agh-d-ssumren (proposer) lemâawna negh bitt ad agh-âiwnen mebla ma nenna-yasen acemma. Ihi, taneffut-agi n tegmat d tin ! u r nlaq ara ad agh-tr'uh', wanag ilaq ad tt-nesnerni wagar-anegh, ladgha imi ay llan at'as deg-negh ass-a, mazal d'eâfen, ur zmiren ara i yiman-nsen yernu h'wadjen atmaten-nsen ad ten-âiwnen wa lukan s wawal. Rnu-yas s anect-a, tagmat d wemâiwen d imrigen (leslah') idjehden ay nezmer ad ten-nesâu, nekni s Yimazighen, ger n yifassen-nnegh, d ayen i yes nezmer ad nesnerni idles d tutlayt-nnegh mebla ma terra-yagh tmara gher wid ur tt-nebghi, gher wid yellan d icenga (iâdawen) n tmazight. Tanemmirt i watmaten-nnegh merr'a i gh-d-yettarun d wid ara yesselh'ayen awal-nnegh deg uz'ett'a agraghlan (web), tajmilt meqqren i watmaten-nnegh merr'a i agh-yesnernayen ifadden, u ad yesdum R'ebbi tagmat-nnegh.\nBader si El-Kseur, Bgayet, Ldzayer\nGhas akka s "les erreurs" [tuccd'iwin], ur ssed'h'agh-ara, ur a ttsed'h'igh ara m[i] ara d-arugh tamazight n Massensen, Yugarten, negh Aksil ... i yettsed'h'in iyes-s ala wid [iâellen] [deg] webrid n Buxus. A tt'uqten yibuxusen n useggas [n] 2000. [...] nekk fkigh\nlweâd i yiman-iw ad tt-slemdedgh i warraw-iw. Yiwen wass inna-d Lmulud Lounaouci : "Tamazight ilaq ad d-tettak aghrum i wakken ad lhun medden yid-s". Nudagh deg wallagh-iw, ufigh yezga-d. Ma d irgazen ara ih'erzen fell-as llan, tellam, lligh ghas akka ur ssinegh ara. Tanemmirt ghef "les corrections" [yiseghta]. Win yettruz'en asalu, iteddu akken yufa, maci akken yebgha. Win yebghan yenna-d amek? Win yugin yenna-d ulamek !!! Nekk bghigh.\nTiririt : Azul fell-ak a gma, xas akka s tuccd'iwin ay tettarud', ulac ughilif, aru-tt kan u ad tt-naru jmiâ. Lemmer di ttxemmimen medden merr'a akken tettxemmimed', tili aql-agh nbeddel-as udem i tmazight, tili ad nili nerfed-itt d asawen at'as ayaka, d acu kan, akken s-yeqqar wanzi : Yett'ef-as yinijjel tacd'ad't, yufa-tt d ssebba i tghmit. Akken d-tennid', win yebghan yettnadi amek, win yugin yeqqar ulamek. Yugh lh'al win tt-yettarun, xas s tuccd'iwin, ad yughal ad yissin amek, adennit (labudd) ad yissin amek, wanag tawaghit d wid i tt-yessnen mlih' yernu [ur] a ttnadin ara ad tt-arun akk d WID YESSNEN AD TT-ARUN, YERNU UR TT-TTARUN ARA. Tella digh yiwet n tcer'ket (tifexxet), tin n tutlayt tafr'ensist ! Yugh lh'al, at'as n Yimazighen ay yesmenyafayen ad mmeslayen, ad sseqdacen u ad sselmaden i warraw-nsen tafr'ensist. Seg wakken sseqdacen tafr'ensist alammi ay sen-tughal d ah'ric seg-sen, ixuss' kan d tafr'ensist i ghef ara ! u ghalen ad ttnad'ah'en, ad tughal Tmurt n Leqbayel Tamazight d Québec amaynut. [...] Ihi ulaygher neddja tutlayt-nnegh tamazight akken ad nemmeslay ayen ur nelli nnegh. Di tallit-agi i deg nella, ILAQ tamazight ad tughal d tutlayt n weghrum. Tallit n wass-a tughal d tin n tepr'agmatit (pragmatisme), i deg medden merr'a ttnadin kan ghef nnfeâ-nsen, dgha nughal dima neqqar-as taggara-yagi : amek ara d-nejbed medden gher tmazight. Dda Muh'end Usmaâil Medjber', ad t-yebder R'ebbi s lxir, yewwet akken ara yefru ugur-agi s tesghunt-is ABC Amazigh, d acu kan, yufa-d iman-is meskin, deg yiseggasen-nni n 1999 d 2000 i yiman-is, maci at'as ay t-iâawnen dgha s tidet yernu medden ur fhimen ara akk izen ay yeâred' ad t-yesâeddi. D acu kan, ass-a ILAQ ad as-d-nerr tar'wih't i takti-yagi, u ad nxeddem dima ghef wamek ara tt-id-nessuffegh gher tidet. Nekni, si tama-nnegh, nessefray "ad nefk ddh'is" deg wennar n tutlayt. [Nteg] timsirin n tmazigh s tebratin, yernu nettâawan wid d tid yeqqaren ghur-! n egh akken ad issinen mlih' tamazight u ad ttarun yis-s. Wid iz'ewren di tira, nteg-asen ifadden akken ad d-ssuffghen idlisen, u tessefray tiddukla-nnegh ad ttâiwen yal yiwen seg yimaslad'en-is (wid yettekkan deg-s) ara yebghun ad d-yessuffegh adlis s tmazight, dgha mi d-yeffegh wedlis-nni, am tiddukla, am bab n wedlis, ad awin akk lfayda, ma d tamazight, ad tawi lfayda meqqren. Yernu nettwali d akken llant at'as n tghawsiwin ara d-nelmed digh seg yegduden nnid'en ara yettnad'ah'en akken ad d-ssidren tutlayin-nsen. Ghef waya ara nessefray ad d-nesseddu at'as n yed'risen deg weghmis-nnegh ara d-yemmeslayen ghef termitin (expériences) n yegduden nnid'en deg wennar-agi, u nessaram d akken anect-a ad t-ddmen ula d Imazighen, ma yebgha R'ebbi, u ad xedmen yis-s. Asselmed n tmazight i warraw-nnegh yughal ass-a d lwadjeb [ghef yal yiwen deg-negh] a gma. Mebla lmezga n ddewla ! Ama llan yigherbazen ama ulac, ama tughal tmazight d tutlayt tamens'abt (officielle) negh ala ! Tamazight tell! a , tella deg yexxamen-nnegh, [u ad tili] ma yebgha R'ebbi. Yiwen ur d i-ikkis ad slemdegh tamazight i mmi negh yelli deg wexxam-iw [...] Yiwen ur d i-ikkis ad arugh s tmazigh sdaxel n th'anut-iw. Yiwen ur d i-ikkis ad as-rregh tasfift n tmucuha n teqbaylit (s taghect n setti) i mmi akken ad tt-isel mi ara d-ih'der ad itt'es, deg yid'. At'as n lumur' ay nezmer ad tent-nexdem i yiman-nnegh. D lebghi kan ay ixuss'en medden. S leh'mala d tegmat meqqren Tanemmirt-ik a gma.\nTutlayt takurdit di Tt'erk\nsghur n Amir Hassanpour\n[Aqeddem : ad'ris-agi ay d awen-d-nefren ass-a d win yerzan tagnit i deg tella tutlayt takurdit di tmurt n Tt'erk. Ikurdiyen ay yellan d agdud ameqqran ay yettidiren di tama n Kurdistan, yettwabd'a wakal-nsen ghef 4 n tmura, yernu ah'ric meqqren seg wegdud-agi yettidir di tmurt n Tt'erk. Tamurt-a ay yebghan ad tili d ddewla tatrart, d tin yesâeddayen lbat'el d ameqqran deg yimezdaghen-is akk d yegduden yettidiren deg-s, yernu lbat'el ara tesâedday deg Yikurdiyen d win ur nesâi tamtilt deg umezruy. Yugh lh'al, adabu at'erki yekkes-asen i Yikurdiyen ad mmeslayen ula d awal tutlayt-nsen yernu anect-a yessbanay-d d akken yeh'r'ec u yessen d acu ixeddem imi ay iga aya i Yikurdiyen ... yez'ra d akken tutlayt d nettat ay tigejdit talemmast n tnettit (identité) n wegdud yernu d tin umi yekker akken ad tt-yeqd'eâ i wegdud akurdi. Yernu simmal itekkes-asen i Yikurdiyen tutlayt-nsen, yetth'ettim fell-asen tutlayt nnid'en, tat'erkit, a! k ken ad ten-yerr d It'erkiyen. D acu kan, Ikurdiyen atni ttnad'ah'en akken zemren, yernu yal tikkelt i deg ara tufrar tagut fell-asen ad d-ssuffghen aghmis negh adlis i yes ara d-gren tighri, i yes ara ddjen tutlayt-nsen ad d-terr nnefs. Ad'ris-agi yesskanay-d ihi azal meqqren ay tesâa tutlayt di tudert n wegdud, dgha ma yesr'uh' wegdud tutlayt-is, xas h'seb-it yemmut. Afud igerrzen].\nTasertit ay ted'fer tegduda tat'erkit seg wasmi ay d-tebded di 1923 ar ass-a, d tin umi nezmer ad nsemmi d tasertit n ussenger n tutlayt (linguicide, génocide linguistique). Tigduda tat'erkit, ay d-sbedden deg wemkan n Umenkud Aâetmani (Empire Ottoman), d tamurt tameslemmast talaykit (centraliste laïc) ay yettd'afaren timura tigherbiyin yernu d aghlan (nation) yefkan kan azal i wegdud akk d tnettit (identité) tat'erkit. Leqdic n ddewla tat'erkit akken ad tezreâ asselmes (centralisation) akk d yedles d tutlayt tat'erkit di tmurt n Tt'erk d ayen ay yessawd'en Ikurdiyen ad kkren s imenghi ach'al d abrid (1925, 1927-31, 1930-38), d acu kan, yal tikkelt i deg ara gen tanekra (révolte), adabu at'erki yettak-asen tiyitiwin idjehden. D Ikurdiyen ay d tadersi (minorité) tameqqrant akk di Tt'erk mbeâd n Yit'erkiyen, d acu kan, texdem Tt'erk amek ara d-tessbedd tasertit i yes ara tettbeddil cwit', cwit' imezdaghen n tmiwa tikurdiyin s yemd! a nen nnid'en ay yellan d iberr'aniyen ghef tmiwa-ya i lmend n ussenger n tutlayt takurdit. Dgha, i lmend n waya, d tiwinas n yigiman (centaines de milliers) n Yikurdiyen ay yesguddj unabad' (gouvernement) at'erki si Kurdistan gher tmiwa i deg zedghen Yit'erkiyen, am wakken ay ttwanghan medden s trebbaâ yal tikkelt i deg ara d-kkren Yikurdiyen mgal n udabu, yernu ger n yiseggasen n 1920 akk d 1940, asmi ay llan ttughalen-d yeghriben It'erkiyen yellan di Turr'uft gher tmurt-nsen, di tmiwa tikurdiyin ay yella unabad' yettak-asen tanezdught. Di tgara n yiseggasen n 1930, timnad'in (provinces) tikurdiyin merr'a llan tt'fen-tent yiserdasen, yernu yal taddart tameqqrant di Kurdistan ssersen-as taghsart n temsulta (poste de police).\nIswi n tsertit n tutlayt (politique linguistique) n unabad' at'erki netta d ah'ettem n Yikurdiyen akken ad ddjen tutlayt-nsen u ad ughalen d wid yettmeslayen tat'erkit amzun yis-s ay d-kkren, dgha at'as n tghawsiwin ay tga Tt'erk di 70 n yiseggasen-agi ineggura akken ad tessenger tutlayt takurdit.\nA. Agdal (interdiction) n ussiwel n tkurdit :\nAgdal n ussiwel n tkurdit deg yimukan izuyaz (lieux publics), deg yimukan n unabad' akk d yigherbazen d ayen yellan yeshel ghef udabu ad t-ih'ettem ghef medden. Deg yiseggasen imenza i deg d-yebda waya, ttukellfen kra akken n yiqeddacen n unabad' akken ad h'ettmen anect-a ghef medden di temdinin. Ghef umedya, d ayen yettwassnen d akken ula d ifellah'en ay d-yettawin alzazen-nsen (sselâa) ad ten-zzenzen di ssuq n temdint, llan zemren ad xells'en tafgurt (amande) n xemsa n yepiastren (piastre) ghef yal awal n tkurdit ara d-inin yernu di tallit-nni, ikerri yella yeswa xemsin n yepiastren.\nTiyita akk d ussebâed n wabâad' ghef twacult-is d tarrayin (méthodes) nnid'en ay llan sseqdacen-tent yigherbazen it'erkiyen akken ur ttaddjan ara anelmad ad yemmeslay takurdit. Llan ttweddiben (punir) inelmaden ula mi ara mmeslayen s tkurdit berr'a i tneghra (classes), di lweqt n tesgunfut (récréation). Di 1964, ttusbedden-d di Tt'erk yigherbazen igensiyen (internats) akken ad qqimen yinelmaden amur meqqren deg useggas ttwaâezlen ghef twaculin-nsen, u ad asen-gen ifadden akken ad ttun tutlayt-nsen tayemmat.\nMaca ayen ay sqedcen dgha s wat'as Yit'erkiyen mgal n Yikurdiyen akken ad ten-rren ttseth'in s tutlayt-nsen netta d "takrid't tazamalt" (violence symbolique). Ula d ismawen n "Akurdi" akk d "Kurdistan" yegdel-iten udabu at'erki, dgha yughal yessawal-asen i Yikurdiyen "Dagli Turkler" (it'erkiyen n wedrar), ma d tamurt-nsen isemma-yas udabu "Dogu", negh Agmud' (Ccerq). Rnu-yas s anect-a, at'as n yimagraden (articles), n yedlisen akk d yinawen (discours) ay d-uran negh nnan-ten-id Yit'erkiyen akken ad nekr'en d akken aghlan akurdi yella, di lweqt i deg agdud at'erki ssmeghren-as ccan-is deg umezruy amaynut n tmurt n Tt'erk, yernu h'esben-t d netta ay d agdud yifen akk igduden n wemd'al. Di 1935, tennulfa-d "Tez'ri (théorie) n tutlayt n yit'ij" (Gunesh-Dil teorist) ay d-yeqqaren d akken Asya Talemmast, tamurt tanes'lit n Yit'erkiyen, d nettat ay d dduh' i deg d-tlul tgherma n yemdanen yernu tat'erkit d nettat ay d yemma-s n tutlayin! merr'a. Ma d Ikurdiyen, llan ttwalin-ten d taqbilt las'el-is d atur'ani (at'erki), maca tettu tutlayt-is tanes'lit imi ay tettwaâzel deg yidurar ibeâden yernu zerren-tt (influencer) ldjiran-is Ifarsiyen (Perses).\nDgha i lmend n wenkar' n tilin n weghlan akurdi, yettubeddel umezruy am wakken ay tettubeddel tutlayt takurdit. Dgha deg wayen yeqqnen s aya, anmahal (ambassadeur) aâiraqi, di tmurt n Tt'erk, Talib Mushtaq (1958-1964), yura-d di tkuta-yines (mémoires) d akken It'erkiyen llan qqaren-d d akken takurdit d tutlayt ur nesâi ara ilugan n tjerr'umt yernu amawal-is (vocabulaire) yexled' u deg-s ala kan 8428 n wawalen :\nGhef leh'sab-nsen, 3080 seg wawalen n tkurdit kkan-d si tturkminit taqburt [tutlayt ay d-yefkan tat'erkit n wass-a], 2000 n wawalen kkan-d seg wawalen n taâr'abt ay sseqdacen di tt'erkit, 1240 n wawalen kkan-d si tutlayt tazandit, 1030 n wawalen kkan-d si tfarsit tatrart (perse moderne), 370 n wawalen kkan-d si tfehlawit taqburt (pahlavi), 300 n wawalen kkan-d si tkurdit tanes'lit, 200 n wawalen kkan-d si tar'minit (arménien), 108 n wawalen kkan-d si tkaldit (chaldéen), 60 kkan-d si tserkasit (circassien), ma d 20 kkan-d si tejyur'jit (géorgien).\nSi tama nnid'en, tisuda (institution) n usselmed sselh'ant at'as n yir tikta (idées) ghef Yikurdiyen u s waya ay ughalen Yikurdiyen ttwah'esben d "iri-ten", "umsen" yernu d "imdanen iqburen ur nefhim ara". Yir tamughli-yagi tufa amkan-is ula di tutlayt tat'erkit. Ghef umedya, di tez'rigt (édition) tis tlata n Umawal Tat'erkit-Taglizit n Oxford (1984), awal at'erki "Kurt" (Akurdi) yesâa sin n yinumak : "1- (ethn.) Kurd; 2- (pej.) uncivilized person" [abâad' ur nessin tagherma, abâad' ay texd'a tgherma].\nAkken digh ad gedlen i Yikurdiyen assiwel n tutlayt-nsen, yeqdec unabad' akken ad asen-yerrez' ifadden i Yikurdiyen, ur sellen ara tisgilin (émissions) tiberr'aniyin ay yettmeslayen s tkurdit. Dgha yesbedd-d udabu at'as n teghsarin (stations) n rr'adyu di temdinin tikurdiyin akken ad qeddcent gher tama n yimesgalen (émetteurs) imeqqranen ilemmasen ay yellan yagi, akken ad d-sâeddayen s teghzi n wass tisgilin yettmeslayen s tt'erkit.\nB. Agdal n tira n tkurdit\nAgdal n tira n tkurdit d ayen ay yessawed' unabad' at'erki ad t-ih'ettem ghef medden ugar n wegdal n ussiwel n tutlayt-nsen imi ay yeshel ghef unabad' ad iqareâ assuffegh n wayen yuran [idlisen, ighmisen, atg.] akk d wayen ay d-ttarun yemdanen negh tirebbaâ negh asselh'u n wayen yuran s tkurdit di temkerd'iyin (bibliothèques). Maci ala kan d tira s tutlayt takurdit ay yettwagedlen, wanag tettwagdel ula d tira n wawalen n "Akurdi" akk d "Kurdistan" xas ma uran s tutlayt nnid'en (ala kan awal Kurrtçe -Akurdi s tt'erkit- ay sseqdacen deg yir'abulen n waddun -rapports de recensement).\nD acu kan, di "talliyin-nni n weslellem" (libéralisation) (1967-71, 1975-80), tekker-d yiwet n tsuta (génération) tamaynut n waggagen (intellectuels) akk d yimeghnasen isertiyen (militants politiques) ay d-yessuffghen tisghunin d yeghmisen isnutlayen (bilingues), sin n yimawalen n tkurdit akk d tt'erkit, yiwet n tjerr'umt akk d yiwen n wedlis s tkurdit, "Mem û Zîn" ay d-yura Khani, yernu yekkes seg-s kra n tghawsiwin igedlen. Yugh lh'al, tuget si tsufagh-agi (publications) ttwagedlent akken kan d-ffghent yernu wid ay tent-id-yessuffghen ttwah'ebsen imi ay sen-sbabben d akken bghan ad bd'un tamurt. Akken kan ad d-nefk amedya, di 1968, yeffegh-d yiwen n ubacid (abécédaire), Alfabe, s tkurdit, d acu kan, sin wussan kan mbeâd, gedlen-t yexxamen n ccr'eâ n Istanbul akk d Diyarbakir, ma d bab-is h'ekmen-as s r'ebâa n wagguren n tkurmut (lh'ebs) imi ay s-sbubben d akken yebgha ad yebd'u tamurt yernu yeâred' ad d-yessebded tamurt t! a kurdit timziregt (indépendante).\nMaci ala kan sdaxel n tmurt n Tt'erk ay tettwaqd'eâ tkurdit, wanag ula di tmura n berr'a, yernu yiwen kan n umedya ad iqam akken ad d-nessken aya. Citt'ah' kan uqbel ma ted'ra-d tuttya-nni taserdasit (coup d'Etat) n 1980 di Tt'erk, tebda tsebdad't tadelsant tanur'dit (fondation culturelle nordique) a tesselmad takurtdit di Danmar'k akken ad d-tessilegh (former) iselmaden n tutlayt takurdit ger n yeghriben Ikurdiyen ay yettidiren di tmura tiskandinaviyin. Iswi n wanect-a netta d asselmed n tira, n umawal akk d tjerr'umt takurdit i yiselmaden-agi, akken ad slemden ula d nitni takurdit i yigerdan ikurdiyen yettidiren di Skandinavya. D acu kan, "Tamahelt (ambassade) tat'erkit di Copenhagen teâred' ad teh'bes timeghri-yagi (cours) u tger-d tamawt d akken wid yettekkan deg-s mazal-iten d ighermanen (citoyens) it'erkiyen, dgha ghef waya, ur ttalasen ara ad xalfen asad'uf (lqanun) at'erki, a tamurt yebghun ilin deg-s, rnu-yas s anect-a,! tutlayt takurdit tettwagdel deg usad'uf at'erki". [dgha s kra n leqdic ara yettwaxedmen ghef tutlayt-a yettusemma d tuffgha i usad'uf at'erki].\nAnhil* n Tuttya Taserdasit n 1980 :\n(*anhil = régime)\nYugh lh'al, anhil at'erki maci s tuffra ay yebgha ad yemh'u agdud akurdi si ddunit, yernu yegdel-as ula i unaray (bureau) n tkebbanit n Lufthansa di Istanbul akk d temkerd'it tamarikanit n Ankara ad sseqdacen tutlayt takurdit negh tagrigit akk d tar'minit. Di 1984, tessedda-d tesghunt n Rotary Club yiwet n tugna (photo) i deg yella yiwen n weblugh (globe), uran-d deg-s yismawen n "Kurdistan" akk d "Pontus", dgha yessawed' wanect-a alammi ay ttwah'ekmen tlata n yiseggasen n tkurmut i wemâiwen n unemhal (directeur) n tkebbanit-a di Istanbul (London Guardian, 23 Meghres, 1984). Ma d tinmuhal (ambassades) tit'erkiyin di Turr'uft, ach'al d abrid ay h'er'sent timura tur'uffiyin seg yidis n tesnassaght (diplomatiquement) negh s wayen nnid'en, akken ur ttaddjant ara tirebbaâ tikurdiyin ad ttekkint deg wahilen (programmes) idelsanen ay d-sbeddayent tmura-ya. Tt'erk teh'r'es timura turr'ufiyin ula akken ad h'ebsent tisgilin-nni n rr'adyu ! n lgherba ay yettmeslayen s tkurdit. Ma di tmurt, ast'uqqet n yiserdasen it'erkiyen akk d ussedjhed n leh'kem at'erki di temnad'in tikurdiyin yegla-d s wahilen imaynuten i lmend n temsertit (assimilation) n wegdud akurdi dgha "tettusbedd-d yiwet n lh'emla i lmend n usselhu n usselmed n tt'erkit i wid ur nessin ad ghren wala ad arun, am wakken ay d-yessekcem udabu at'erki timeghra tinezz'awin (cours intensifs) n tt'erkit s igherbazen imenza. Ma imenzad'en (commandants) n temnad'in, yal yiwen deg-sen yesâa ahil-is i yiman-is akken ad yeqd'eâ i medden asseqdec n tutlayt takurdit, lxers'um di temdinin. Ma d icett'id'en imensayen (traditionnels) ikurdiyen, mbeâd ma ddjan-ten ad d-banen deg yiseggasen n 1970, âawden gedlen-ten tikkelt nnid'en".\nImenghi imselleh' ay d-yesbedd yiwen n ukabar azelmad' akurdi, Partiya Karkerên Kurdistan (Akabar n Yiqeddacen n Kurdistan) di tazwara n yiseggasen n 1980, yessawed' Tt'erk alammi ay tefreq at'as n yiserdasen di temnad'in tikurdiyin. Akken ur ttekkayen ara yimezdaghen n ugama (campagne) deg yimenghi-yagi, adabu at'erki a iqeddec akken ara d-yessbedd tudrin tisuddasin (villages stratégiques) [akken ad yesgiddj udabu ifellah'en ikurdiyen seg wakal-nsen gher tudrin-agi, i deg tezmer ad ten-iqareâ]. Si tama nnid'en, Ikirgiziyen ay d-irewlen si Afghanistan yernu ttmeslayen tat'erkit, yesguddj-iten udabu at'erki gher Kurdistan anda ay sen-yefka tanezdught. Yeqqar-d unabad' d akken yewwi Ikirgiziyen akken ad zedghen di tama-ya imi ay tcuba idurar-nni-nsen i deg llan ttidiren zik di Afghanistan, maca di tidet, ula di tmiwa i deg ttmeslayen tat'erkit ur xuss'en ara yidurar, yernu Tt'erk tewwi iruzagh-agi (réfugiés) gher Kurdistan a! k ken kan ad ternu ad tezreâ deg-s tutlayt tat'erkit.\nInelkamen* n tsertit n tutlayt tat'erkit\n*anelkam = conséquence\nLeqdic ay txeddem Tt'erk akken ad temh'u yis-s Ikurdiyen akk d tutlayt-nsen yessawed' ad yessenqes seg yimezdaghen n Kurdistan ay yellan zik tt'uqqten, yernu yerra at'as n Yikurdiyen ttmeslayen tutlayt tat'erkit am wakken ay yessawed' idles aghelnaw akurdi gher yiri n nnger (tasekla tatlayt -littérature orale- d tsekla yuran, lmuziga akk d yicett'id'en imensayen). Imi ay sen-terra Tt'erk takmamt i Yikerdiyen s yighil, yughal yewâer' ghef yineggura-ya ad d-mmeslayen ghef tnettit n wegdud-nsen. Yiwen n unelmad utrim (agherbi) ay yeghran ghef "tedghar tisertiyin" (élites politiques) yufa-d d akken citt'ah' kan n yimazanen (députés) Ikurdiyen "ay d-yeqqaren (negh steâr'ifen) d akken ssnen ad mmeslayen takurdit". Ma d yiwen n unawur (fonctionnaire) akurdi ay yettekkan deg waddun (recensement) n 1965, yenna-d d akken at'as n Yikurdiyen, xas ur ssinen ara tat'erkit, qqaren-d d akken d tat'erkit ay ttmeslayen akken ad sbeâden uguren ghef yiman-nsen.\nInelkamen n lbat'el ay tesâedda Tt'erk ghef Yikurdiyen nezmer ad asen-nger tamawt ula deg yezwal (chiffres) n waddunen. Ger n 1955 d 1960, nnernan wid yettmeslayen takurdit s 10 %, imi ay yessifess citt'ah' udabu at'erki si ccedda-s di tallit-nni. Ma di 1965, neqsen wid yettmeslayen takurdit deg yiwet n teswiât s 23 %, yernu ssebba n wanect-a ur telli d tamsertit (assimilation), wanag di tallit-nni d ccedda n lbat'el n udabu ay d-yughalen, yernu si tama nnid'en, tamsertit tettâett'il akken ad d-tili imi ay tetteh'widji yiwet n tsuta (ldjil)s lekmal-is u maci ala kan xemsa n yiseggasen. Ma d wid yettmeslayen takurdit d "tutlayt-nsen tis snat" nnernan ula d nitni, yernu anect-a yesskanay-d d akken azraâ n tutlayt tat'erkit di Kurdistan yedda mlih'. Imi It'erkiyen ur lemmden ara takurdit, wid yettmeslayen takurdit d tutlayt-nsen tis snat d Ikurdiyen kan ay yughalen sseqdacen at'as tat'erkit di lweqt i deg mazal-iten cfan ghef tutla! y t-nsen tanes'lit.\nD acu kan, llan at'as n Yikurdiyen ay d-ibedden mgal n uh'ettem n tutlayt tat'erkit, yernu ach'al d abrid ay d-iccetka udabu ghef taz'eyt i yes ara iteddu wezraâ n tutlayt tat'erkit di Kurdistan. Deg weghmis at'erki n yal ass, Cumhuriyet, ay d-yeffghen deg wass n 31 Yulyu 1966, yenna-d umazan at'erki n temdint n Aydin d akken 91 % seg yimezdaghen n temnad't n Mardin ur ssinen ula d yiwen n wawal s tt'erkit; ma di temnad'in tikurdiyin timeqqranin nnid'en, wid ur nessin ara tat'erkit wwd'en gher 87 % di Siirt, 81 % di Hakkari , 67 % di temnad't n Diyarbakir, 68 % di Bingol akk d 66 % di Bitlis .\nXas ma yella werâad tengir tutlayt takurdit di Tt'erk, maca ur yelli d lmuh'al akken ad tenger yiwwas. Tamattant n tutlayin ted'ra yagi yernu mazal a td'erru deg wat'as n yimukan deg wemd'al, u ssebbat ay tt-yettaddjan ad d-ted'ru maci d tid yeqqnen gher tutlayt s timmad-is wanag qqnen s uguren nnid'en. Di Tt'erk, agdud ar'mini akk d tutlayt-is s tmenghiwt n lghaci ay ten-yemh'a wenhil aâetmani akk d tegduda tat'erkit. D ayen icuban aya ay yexdem digh udabu at'erki i Yikurdiyen, xas akken wigi tt'uqten ugar n War'miniyen. D acu kan, lemmer yettaf udabu at'erki abrid, d ayen akken ay iga i War'minyen ay yezmer ad iâiwed ad t-yeg ula i Yikurdiyen. Di Yennayer n 1991, yekkes uselway n Tt'erk, Ozal, agdal-nni yellan ghef usiwel n tutlayt takurdit, maca anect-a ur yelli d abeddel di tesnakta (idéologie) negh di tsertit n ddewla tat'erkit, wanag ayen akka yexdem udabu d aneârud' kan akken ad d-isellek ddewla n Ataturk seg tlufa timeqq! r anin ay d-tettmagar deg yinurar n tdamsa (économie), n tsertit, n yedles akk d tesnakta.\nAkken ad ternum ugar n yisallen, tzemrem ad terzum s asebter-agi :\nTakurdit d isem ay ssexdamen i snat n tutlayin yettemcabin mlih', ttmeslayen-tent wazal n 13 n yimelyunen n yemdanen di tama-nni n Asya umi qqaren Kurdistan. Tamenzut d tutlayt takurmanjit (negh takurdit n ugafa-nord), ma d tis snat d tutlayt tasur'anit (negh takurdit n wenz'ul -sud), ay ttmeslayen wazal n 2.800.000 n yemdaben du Lâiraq akk d 3.000.000 n yemdanen di Ir'an.\nTakurmanjit, tin ay ttmeslayen wat'as n medden, ad tt-naf dgha s wat'as di Tt'erk, anda ay llan 4 n yimelyunen n medden ay tt-yettmeslayen, deg ugafa n Lâiraq, di Surya tt-ttmeslayen 500.000 n medden, di Ar'minya (100.000 n yemsiwlen) akk d di Ir'an (100.000). Llan digh wid yettmeslayen takurdit takurmanjit di Jyur'jya akk d Azerbidjan, maca ur nez'ri ara ach'al, am wakken ay llant digh trebbaâ timect'ah' n Yikurdiyen ay izedghen di tmura tiberr'aniyen (azal n 70.000 s ujemmal), ladgha di Lubnan akk d Turr'uft, deg Yiwunak Yedduklen (USA) akk d Kanada.\nWid yettmeslayen takurdit tasur'anit wwd'en gher 6 n yimelyunen s ujemmal, ma d wid yettmeslayen takurdit takurmanjit wwd'en gher wazal n 7 n yimelyunen, xas ma yella llan kra ay d-yeqqaren d akken wwd'en alammi d 20 n yimelyunen. Yugh lh'al, maci merr'a Ikurdiyen yellan ass-a d wid ay yessnen ad mmeslayen tutlayt-nsen imi tamsertit (assimilation) tessawed' at'as seg-sen ad ddjen takurdit, yernu llan ula d imdanen yettmeslayen tutlayin nnid'en, am tgur'anit negh tadimlit (d tutlayin tihendur'ufiyin ay yettemcabin wagar-asent, maca mgerradent ghef tkurdit), yernu h'esben iman-nsen d Ikurdiyen, d aya ay yettaran tikwal leh'sabat weâr'en.\nTakurdit d tutlayt tahendur'ufit (indo-européenne) u tettekka deg ufurk n tutlayin tir'aniyin (langues iraniennes), yernu yiwet si ger n tutlayin ay tt-icuban s wat'as d tafarsit (perse) ay yellan d tutlayt taghelnawt n Ir'an, akk d tbalucit, tutlayt n Balucistan.\nTutlayt takurdit tettemxallaf ghef leh'sab n tmiwa i deg tt-ttmeslayen. Imesnilsiyen (linguistes) ttwalin, s umata, d akken tasur'anit akk d tkurmanjit d tutlayin, yal yiwet i yiman-is, dgha di lweqt i deg ttemcabint mlih' deg umawal, sânt at'as n wemgerrad (lxilaf) di tjerr'umt-nsent, yernu tikwal, yewâer' ghef wid ay tent-yettmeslayen ad msefhamen wagar-asen. Ma d wiyad', ttwalin-tent d snat kan n tantalyin n yiwet n tutlayt. Am tsur'anit, am tkurmanjit, di snat yid-sent sâant tiduntalyin (sous-dialectes) ay ttmeslayen di tmiwa-nsent. Tantala n temdint n Sulaimaniya, di Lâiraq tughal d tutlayt tizeght (standard) n tsekla n Yikurdiyen n tmurt-a, di lweqt i deg di Ir'an, d tantala takurdit n Mukri (d yiwet si tentalyin n tsur'anit) ay yughalen d tutlayt n tsekla, yernu maci at'as ay temxallaf ghef tin n Sulaimaniya. Si tama nnid'en, ula di lgherba atni Yikurdiyen a d-sbeddayen tutlayt tizeght tamaynut, ladgha s leqdic-nsen di rr! ' adyu.\nDi lweqt i deg Ikurdiyen n Lâiraq, Ir'an akk d Surya sseqdacen agemmay aâr'ab ay yettubeddlen akken ad arun tutlayt-nsen, Ikurdiyen n Tt'erk d agemmay alatini ay sseqdacen. Di Ar'minya akk d tegdudyin yellan zik s ddaw n udabu asuvyati, d agemmay asirili (arusi) ay sseqdacen Yikurdiyen, ma yella zik-nni, uqbel n 1946, Ikurdiyen n tmiwa-ya llan sseqdacen agemmay alatini, ay d-mazal ar ass-a sseqdacen-t kra.\nAmkan n tkurdit di tmetti\nDi Ir'an, 90% seg Yikurdiyen ttidiren di tudrin, ma d wiyad' d imeksawen iteddun seg wemkan gher wayed'. Mbeâd ma sâeddan ach'al n yiseggasen s ddaw n lbat'el n udabu ir'ani, ssawd'en Yikurdiyen ad d-sbedden tasekla yuran s tutlayt-nsen di tmurt-a, yernu si 1984, tenqes mlih' ccedda ghef tkurdit di Ir'an imi ay izemren Yikurdiyen ad ghren tutlayt-nsen di tmiwa-nsen, di tmurt-a. At'as n tsufagh (publications) ay d-yeffghen seg yimir-n, yernu Ikurdiyen n Ir'an sâan ula d tisgilin n rr'adyu yettmeslayen s tutlayt-nsen di tmurt-a.\nDi Lâiraq, seg useggas n 1919 ay tesâa tutlayt takurdit az'ayer amens'ab (statut officiel) n tutlayt taz'iyant (langue réagionale), yernu d nettat ay d tutlayt n usselmed deg yigherbazen n udabu di Kurdistan aâiraqi. Ihi Lâiraq ad tili tesâa lxers'um yiwen n weghmis s tutlayt takurdit akk d yiwen n wexxam n tez'rigin (éditions) ay d-yessuffughen idlisen s tutlayt-a. D tantala takurdit n Sulaimaniya ay rran Yikurdiyen n Lâiraq d tutlayt-nsen n tsekla, yernu âerd'en ad tezzizedgen seg wawalen-nni n taâr'abt ay yett'uqqten deg-s.\nDi Tt'erk, di 1938 ay tettwagdel tkurdit yernu s kra n win ara tt-yemmeslayen di berr'a yezmer ad ixelles' tafgurt (amende). Di tallit-a taberkant ay sâeddan Yikurdiyen, tutlayt-nsen tesr'uh' at'as seg wennar-is, at'as n Yikurdiyen ay yughalen d isnutlayen (bilingues), yernu citt'ah' kan mad'i seg-sen ay ilemden ad ghren u ad arun tutlayt-nsen. Di 1961, asmi ay d-tesbedd Tt'erk tamend'awt (constitution) tamaynut, bdant a d-teffghent tsufagh (publications) tikurdiyin, tikwal s snat n tutlayin, maca at'as deg-sent ay yettwagedlen akken kan d-ffghent. Yernu si 1967 alammi d taggara n yiseggasen n 1980, adabu at'erki ikemmel kan yettzeggid di ccedda ghef tkurdit yernu yesbedd-d at'as n yisud'af (leqwanin) i yes ara sen-yerr takmamt i Yikurdiyen, ur ttmeslayen, ur ttarun tutlayt-nsen. D acu kan, di 1991, yekkes unabad' at'erki agdal-nni-yines ghef tkurdit, yernu xas ur d-qqimen ara at'as n Yikurdiyen ay yettmeslayen takurdit di Tt'er! k , maca ttwalin d akken tutlayt-nsen d ah'ric yesâan azal meqqren di tnettit-nsen.\nMa Ikurdiyen n Ar'minya, at'as n leqdicat ay d-uran s tkurdit takurmanjit di tallit tasuvyatit.\nLlan deg wemd'al wazal n 25 n yimelyunen n Yikurdiyen. Ger n 40 akk d 50% seg-sen ttidiren di Tt'erk, 25% seg-sen ttidiren di Ir'an, 20 % di Lâiraq, llan digh di Surya, di tmura n wenz'ul n Quqaz akk d Lubnan. Tuget tameqqrant deg Yikurdiyen d inselmen isunniyen, d acu kan, llan gar-asen digh kra n yiciâiyen, n yiyazidiyen akk d yemsih'iyen. Si lqern wis 10 d asawen, bdan Yikurdiyen a d-sbeddayan tigeldiyin (royaumes) tinselmin tisunniyin, gar-asent tageldit tayyubit (ayyubides) ay d-yesbedd Salah al-Din (Saladin), d tin yennughen mgal n Yenmudag (Croisés) ger n tgara n lqern wis 12 d lqern wis 13. Di 1920, weâdent tmura tutrimin (tigherbiyin) Ikurdiyen, s wemtawa (traité) n Sèvres d akken ad ten-âiwnent akken ad d-sbedden tamurt timziregt (indépendante) i yiman-nsen, d acu kan, di 1923, ttwaxedâen Yikurdiyen deg wemtawa n Lausanne, yernu ur ten-id-is'ag' wacemma si tmurt-nsen. D aya ay ten-yeddjan ad bdun imenghi mgal n ddewla ! n Mustafa Kemal, di lweqt i deg Tt'erk tefka-yasen tiyitiwin idjehden, yernu tenfa at'as seg-sen seg wakal-nsen. Di 1945-46, sbedden-d Yikurdiyen n Lâiraq akk d Ir'an di Mahabad Tigduda tamagdayt takurdit ay yellan s ddaw n leânaya tasuvyatit, d acu kan, dindin kan sseghlin-tt Yiâiraqiyen akk d Yir'aniyen s lemâawna n Brit'anya Tameqqrant. Imenghi i lmend b uzarug ikemmel ladgha di Lâiraq, anda ay d-yessker Barazani imenghi mgal n udabu alemmas ger n 1961 d 1970. Di 1974, tettunefk-as tfulmant (autonomie) i tama n Kurdistan aâiraqi, yernu tughal Sulaimaniya d tamaneght-is. Deg wemgaru n Ir'an akk d Lâiraq (1980-1988), yal yiwet si tmura-ya teâred' ad tesseqdec Ikurdiyen n tmurt-nni nnid'en di les'lah'-is. Di 1988, tanekra n Yikurdiyen di Lâiraq tessawed' adabu aâiraqi ad asen-yefk tiyita ur nesâi tamtilt, imi ay yesseqdec imrigen ikruranen (chimiques) mgal-nsen. Ma di 1991, akken kan iâedda wemgaru n Wekriz' (guerre du Golfe), yewwet digh udabu aâiraqi Ikurdiyen n tmurt-is, dgha tger! - d iman-is tmetti tagraghlant (communauté internationale) akken ad th'udd fell-asen. Ikurdiyen n Lâiraq assawd'en ad tt'fen ah'ric meqqren seg tmiwa-nsen yernu sbedden-d di tmurt-nsen, di 1992, yiwet n "ddewla takurdit". Ma di Tt'erk, yettak udabu tiytiwin idjehden mgal n Yikurdiyen ay d-yebdan imenghi imselleh' ara yesselh'ay Ukabar n Yiqeddacen n Kurdistan negh PKK. Di 1999, yettwatt'ef ughella (imd'ebber) n PKK, maca anect-a ur d-yerri ara lehna gher tmurt. Yugh lh'al, Tt'erk attan a tettwali iman-is terra-tt tmara ad asen-tefk izerfan-nsen i Yikurdiyen, ladgha imi ara tessaram ad tekcem gher Tdukli Tur'ufit (Union Européenne).\nAmezruy-is n tutlayt takurdit\nDi 1934, âerd'en Yikurdiyen n Ar'minya ad rren takurdit takurmanjit d nettat ay d tutlayt ara yesduklen akk Ikurdiyen, maca ur ssawd'en ara. Llan digh yesdawanen (universitaires) ay iâerd'en ad kksen imgerraden (lxilafat) yellan ger n tkurmanjit akk d tsur'anit i lmend n wesdukel-nsent, maca ula d nitni ur ssawd'en ara. Yugh lh'al, takurdit takurmanjit tesâa tasekla yuran d taqburt, tebda-d si tgara n lqern wis 16 akk d wis 17, u teh'bes di lqern wis 18 d wis 19, yernu d tin ay d-ssidren Yikurdiyen n Surya akk d wid yellan di Tur'uft, di tallit i deg tella Surya s ddaw n leânaya n Fr'ansa. D Ikurdiyen n Surya ay d-issuffghen aghlis akurdi amenzu, s tkurdit takurmanjit, di 1932, sakin, d'efrent-t-id at'as n tsufagh (publicaitons) nnid'en ay d-yeffghen di lgherba.\nMa di Lâiraq, d tamedyazt (poésie) takurdit n lqern wis 18, ay yuran s tentala n Sulaimaniya ay ileâben ddur' deg usebded n tutlayt takurdit tizeght di tmurt-a. Di tazwara n yiseggasen n 1920, bdan a d-teffghen yeghlisen s tkurdit di Sulaimaniya, ma di 1931, yesteâr'ef udabu aâiraqi s tkurdit tasur'anit, yernu bdan a tt-sselmaden deg yigherbazen imenza, d ayen yeddjan tutlayt-a ad tennerni mlih' di Lâiraq, u ad taf iman-is.\nYugh lh'al, yemxallaf wamek tella tkurdit si tmurt gher tayed'. Di lweqt i deg nezmer ad d-nini d akken tutlayt-a yegra-yas-d liser di Lâiraq akk d Ir'an, di Tt'erk, i deg yettidir wazal n wezgen seg Yikurdiyen, mazal takurdit tettidir deg wuguren meqqren, yernu attan a tteddu akken ad tenger.\nAh'ric ameqqran seg wedris-agi yettwakkes-d seg wemd'iq n tesdawit n Kalifur'nya, UCLA :\nTasuqilt sghur H'afid' Mes'bah' d Hamid Oubagha\n<<< Qqel γer Ụṭ̣̣ṭ̣un 6 Ddu γer Ụṭ̣̣ṭ̣un 8 >>>


Q=1	C=0	SS=0	LS=1	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=4	G0=2	G1=1	G2=1	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Tiṣerriḥt Tagraghlant Izerfan N Wemdan\nImi asmussen n lḥwerma i ttalasen akkw yâggalen n twachult talsawt d yizerfan n sen yemsawan, d nitni i d llsas n tlelli, taghdemt akkw d- tifrat deg wmadal (di ddunit).\nImi kra n widn nesmussun ara izerfan n wemdan d widn iḥeqqren s lkhwedm n lewḥuch yesserfayen tamsakwit n talsa akkw d- tlilin umadal and'ara hedren u and'ara yamnen yemdanen s tlelli idg ur yelli la aseṛheb la lmizirya, d nettat i d asirem âlayan n wemdan.\nImi tebbwi - dd nnig kra yellan ad ttuḥudden izerfan n wemdan s nnidam azerfan i wakkn ur yettuḥerrs ara wemdan di taggara alamma yughal d amnafeg ḍadd temḥeqranit akkw d unaghur.\nImi yessefk ad tennerni tegmi d wassaghen n tmidwa d lemḥibba gar yeghlanen.\nImi di lqanun izerfan n wemdan imudan n ledjnas yedduklen berrḥen i tikkelt tajḍidt laman n sen deg zerfan ilsasiyen n wemdan di ccherf akkw d wazal n bnadem di tugdut izerfan n tulawin d yergazen u berrḥen belli qeṣden ad snernin aqeddem amgarwan u ad sbed'den tigwnatin timenyafin n tudert di tlelli yettimghuren.\nTberreḥ belli tiṣerriḥt agi tagraghlant izerfan n wemdan d anawad amechruk igher ssaramen imudan d yeghlanen akken ma llan i wakken akkw yemdanen d yâggaln n temgarwa i glan (i ges an) dima tiṣerriḥt agi di lbal n sen, ad skhedmen akkw lmedjhud n sen, s leqraya d ttṛebga i wakkn ad senernin aqader n tlella d yizerfan agi u ad demnen s ttawilat idd iteddun s lâqel, (wa deffir wa) deg wennar aghelnaw d ugraghlan asmussen d usnefḍes igraghlanen iḥeqqaniyen gar imezdaghen n ddulat tâggalin s timmad n sent nagh gar yimezdaghen n tmizar i gellan ddaw lhwekm n sent aghedman.\nImdanen, akken ma llan ttlalen d ilelliyen msawan di lḥweṛma d yizerfan- ghur sen tamsakwit d lâquel u yessefk ad-tili tegmatt gar asen.\nKull yiwen ghur-s lḥeqq ad ighellat tilella d yizerfan idd yeddan di tṣerriḥt agi bla tarayit idd yettasen si cchetla, d llun, d ldjens d tutlait, d ddin d ṛṛay asiyasi nagh ṛṛay iḍen i gerzan lasl aghelnaw, tamgarwa, aila talalit nagh liḥala n iḍen yehwa yas d argaz nagh d-tameṭ̣ṭut.\nRnu gher-s, ur ilaq ara ad-tili trayit yebnan ghef liḥala tasiyasit, taghedmawt nagh tagraghlant n tmurt nagh n temnadt ideg yezdegh wemdan yehwa yas tella tmurt agi nagh temnadt agi d- talellit nagh ddaw lewkala, nagh ur tehkim ara deg yiman is nagh ur tekmil ara tlelli ines.\nKull amdan ghur es lḥeqq n tudert, tilelli d laman ghef timmad is.\nUr ilaqar a ad yughal wemdan d akli nagh d aqeddach n wemdan iden. Tasakla d uzenzi n waklan ttuḥeṛṛmen maḍi.\nUr ilaqara ad yettuselleṭ ghef umdan uâqeb nagh ssikis d- teghriwin yesnughbuyen, itekksen fell as sser.\nAng'is yehwa yili wemdan, ghur s lḥeqq ad yettwag leqder i timmadit is taghedmawt.\nAkkw indamen msawan zdat lqanun u ghur sen lḥeqq bla afraz i wakkn atn iḥudd lqanun - ghur sen irkwelli lḥeqq i uḥuddu, akken ma llan ḍedd tarayit ur nwufq ara tiṣerriḥt agi.\nKull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq ad ichetki i tnehkamin tighelnawin yettuk'ellfen i wakkn ad fkent lḥeqq ḍedd tneḥyafin ur nettqadar ara izerfan ilsasiyen is yettak udustur d lqanun.\nUla d yiwen ur yezmir ad yettwaṭṭef, nagh ad yettwaḥbes nagh ad yet twanfu s ldjur.\nKull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq ad-tâddi tluft is zdat tnehkamt, âinani, bla tneḥyaft i wakkn ad - tseyyi ma seḥḥant telzimin is d yizerfan is nagh ma d-tidett wayn - idd gren fell as deg wennar n lâqubat.\nKra n win yettutéhmen s ssiya ad yettwaḥseb d imzekki alama yettuṣeḥḥeh s lâdel ddenb idd gren fell as, âinani, zdat tnaḥkamt and'ara yettwadmen akkw wayn i glaqen i uḥuddu ines.\nUla d yiwen ur yettwaḥkam ara fell as ma yekh dem kra n ssiya yettuḥeṛṛmen nagh ma iferreṭ di kra iwudjben fell as ma yella di tallit ni ayn idd gren fell as ur ikhulfara lqanun aghelnaw nagh agraghlan, yerna lâquba ur d as-dd yettak ara ad - tagwar tin is i gḥekkm lqanun di tallit ideg teḍra ssiya.\nUr yezmir ḥedd ad yessekchem iman is s ldjur di tudert n wemdan, di twachult is; deg wekkham is, timuzniwin is nagh ad yessims lḥwerma-s d nnif is; kull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq at iḥudd lqanun si tiytiwin yechban tigi.\nKull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq ad yelḥu s tlelli u ad yekhtir tanezdught di tmurt is.\nKull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq ad yeffegh si yall tamurt ghas d - tamurt is u ma yehwa yas yezmer ad yughal ghur es.\nMa yella yettwaḥṛes wemdan s ldjur, ghur-s lḥeqq ad yesdari iman is u ad ighellet lânaya n tmura iḍen.\nAmâni ur d-as-dd tebbw ara ad ighellet lḥeqq agi ma yella yekhdem ssiya ikhulfen lqanun amechruk nagh ayn ur nwufq ara inawaḍen d yimenzayen n tmura yedduklen.\nKull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq i tghelna is yehwan.\nUr d-as yettwakkes i yiwen s ldjur la taghelna ines la lḥeqq ubeddel n tghelna.\nMi geblegh weqchich nagh teqchicht, ghur sen lḥeqq ad zewdjen i wakkn ad bnum tawachult bla ma yettuqegged lḥeqq gi s cchetla, taghelna, nagh ddiyana msawan deg zerfen m'ara zewdjen, nad'am zewdjen nagh m'ara yefsekh zzwadj.\nUr yettili zzwady alamma s lebghi d umyeqbel ukmil n wergaz d- tmettut.\nTawachult d-tagwejdit talemmast n temgarwa, ghur-s lḥeqq att thudd temgarwa d ddula.\nAmdan yehwa yas weḥd-es nagh d amezday ghur-s lḥeqq ad yekseb aila.\nYiwen ur yezmir ad yettuḥ̣̣eṛṛem seg waila-s.\nKull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq i tlelli n tedmi, tamsakwit d ddiyana, lḥeqq agi tetteski deg-s tlelli ubeddel n ddiyana akkw d wayn is yettamen, wehd es nagh gar medden âinani nagh di sser, s uselmed s tegdimin, s wâbâd d umares n lemdaheb.\nKull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq n tlelli di ṛṛay d lmenṭeq anda yetteski lḥeqq ubeggen n ṛṛay bla ma yettuchebbwel u daghen tebbwi yas-dd ad inadi, ad yeṭṭef, u ad yefser di yall tamurt isallen d- tedmiwin s yall ttawil n wenṭaq.\nKull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq i unejmâ akkw d- tdukla di tifrat.\nYiwen ur yezmir ad yettuḥettem i wakken ad yetteski di tdukla.\nKull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq ad yetteski deg wselḥuy n temsal n bailek n tmurt is, ama netta s timmad is, nagh s win yekhtar d amtil is.\nKull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq amm netta am wiyad ad yettef amkan di lḥirfat n bailek n tmurt is.\nLirad umadan d nettat i d llsas n lhiba n lehkwem n bailek- yessefk add tban s tefrant zeddigen idg ara tteskin meddn irkwelli u ara yilin si lweqt aar wayeḍ̣ di tugdut d sser nagh s ttawil iḍen it yechban ara iḍemnen tilellli n tefrant.\nKull amdan yetteskin di temgarwa ghur-s lḥeqq di laman amgarwan gqes den ad ikafi izerfan is isagrawen imgarwanen d yidelsanen imsefken i lḥweṛma d usegmi alelli n timmadit is s tejmilt n lmedjhud aghelnaw d umyalli agraghlan s wayn ara yembwafaqen netta d nniḍam d lerzaq n kull tamurt.\nKull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq i ikheddim ara yekhtir akkn is yehwa s cchurut n lâdel imsefṛaḥen ar'at iḍemmen ghef ticchumert.\nImdanen akken ma llan ghur sen lḥeqq bla tarayit i tjernanin yemsawan ghef ikheddimen yemsawen.\nKra n win ikheddmen ghur-s lḥeqq i tjernant taḥeqqit, timsefreḥt ar'as iḍemnen i netta d twachult is tudert iwufqen lḥweṛma n wemdan ara yettuk'emmlen ma yebgha lḥal, s kra n ttawil iden uḥuddu amgarwan.\nKull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq ad yessebded netta d wiyaḍ tidukliwin ikheddamen nagh ad icharek di tdukla ara iḥudden lmeslaha ines.\nKull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq i rraha d- tukksa n lkhiq (d ugunfu) u ladgha di lḥedd iqebbel lâqel n lweqt ikheddim akkw di ttriḥ yettwakhelsen, si lewqt aar wayeḍ.\nKull amdam ghur-s lḥeqq i lmizan n tudert ar'at iqidden i ṭṭmana n tṣeḥiḥt is (n tezmert is), liser ines akkw d- twachult is, ladgha i isafarn n tuççit, llebsa, tanezdught, adawi timezgiwin (tijmilin) timgarwiyin ilaqen, ghur-s lḥeqq i ṭṭmana ma ur ikheddmara, ma yuḍen, ma yella d anâibu nagh d adjjal, nagh d awesran nagh kra n yimi ar d as ruḥent ttawilat n tudert ma yekka-dd waya nnig tezmert is;\nTiyemmatin d yigwerdan ghur sen lḥeqq i tallalt (lmâwna) d uḥuddu ikhsusiyen. Akkw igwerdan ilulen di zzwadj nagh beṛṛa n zzwadj ghur sen lḥeqq yemsawan di tussṛa (ṭṭmana) tamgarwant.\nKull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq di leqraya ur nessefk ara fell as lekhlaṣ ladgha leqraya tamenzut akkw d- telsasit. Leqraya tamenzut d- tamelzumt, leqraya tatiqnit d uselmed n lhirfat yessefk ad ilin d imatawen, tabburt unekchum gher tlumdiwin tunnigin (âlayen) yessefk ad-tili s lâdel i meddn irkwelli ghef lehsab n wakken ẓewren.\nTtrebga yessefk ad- tessiweḍ ghr usefti n timmadit d usedjhed n leqder izerfan n wemdan akkw d tlella tilsasiyin, tebbwi-dd ad- tweṣṣi ghef usefhem d umsameh d lemhibba gar tmura akken ma llant d yimudan d ddiyanat i tuttfa n lehna.\nImawlan ghur sen lḥeqq d imezwura ad khtiren ṣṣenf n ttrebga ara fken i warraw n sen.\nKull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq ad yetteski ma yebgha di tmeddurt tadelsant n tmurt is, ad yestummen i lfenn (tazuri) akkw d tegmi n tussna d wayen idd ttaken n lfaida.\nKull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq uḥuddu n lfaida ines tanamkawt akkw d- tmaddawt idd yekkan seg wayn idd yesnulfa di tussna, di tmedyazt (tasekla) nagh di lfenn.\nKull amdan ghur-s lḥeqq deg wennar amgarwan nagh deg wennar agraghlan i wakken ad yili nniḍam yechban izerfan akkw tlella idd yeddan di tṣerriḥt agi lfaida d unawaḍ n sen.\nAmdan ghur-s lwadjeb i wegdud idg i gemken ala deg-s kan, unerni ukmil n timmadit is.\nDeg wmares izerfan is d ughellet n tlella ines, kull yiwen ur ikennu ala ddaw leqyud i gerṣem lqanun wehd es i wakken ad yedmen asmussen d uqader izerfan d tlella n lghir is u daghen i wakken tisutriwin tighedmawin n wedyaz d nniḍam n bailek d liser amataw dit emgarwa tagdudant (tadimuqratit).\nIzerfan akkw d- tlella yagi, is yehwan yili, ur zmirn ara ad ttumarsen ḍedd inawaḍen d ỵ̣̣imenzayen, n tmura yedduklen.\nUr telli tmadda di tṣ̣̣errḥit agi i gzemren ad-tettwafhem d-tikchi n lḥeqq i ddulla, nagh i wegdud nagh i wemdan i wakkn ad khedmen kra nagh ad marsen igi i gqeṣden aḥuddu izerfan akkw d-tlella idd yeddan deg-s.


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=22	G1=9	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=You are at:Home»Tasekla»Lkanun yensa, tiqcert tekfa…\nBy Tansa n Talsa on\t 19 janvier 2021 Tasekla\nTagrest tedhem-d imnaren n tewwura, tegla-d s teɣzi n wuḍan. Ifer dayen yeǧǧa aseklu, yeǧǧa ifurkan-is ɛeryan. Asigna yeffer tafukt, berrik-it wussan ḥeznen, ṭṭlam yesbur akk tamurt, tasusmi teɣli-d ɣef iɣallen. Tremmeg tegnawt tberreq, agu yečča-d iḥerqan, aḍu ikeccem-d ger yelwiḥen n tewwurt, yal iceqqiq ad yettiẓẓif. Tasga n wexxam tsumm-d aman, adfel yers-d ɣef tɣaltin, tudrin akked ugama s temlel dlen. Imdanen yerẓa wegris, regglen iberdan n tudrin, yal wa deg wexxam-is yeqqim.\nAkal yeskew aɣurar n unebdu, yerwa aman ugeffur d-yeɣlin. Imezwura qqaren-d : « Tagrest di tmurt-nneɣ, ad tezwir neɣ ad tegri, d acu kan ma tezwar axir wala ma tegra…». Ihi aseggas-a tezwar akken. Ussan imellalen bdan ad tibriken. Tasusmi teɣli-d ɣef taddart, ala ṣṣut n waḍu, d ugeffur i wumi ara nsell.\nD acu kan tudert n wass-a mačči am tinna n zik, tbeddel. Aṭas n wansayen i ihudden. Dayen yekkes lkanun, kfant tmucuha. Tagmat ikeccem-itt beṭṭu, tiwaculin yewwet deg-sent iɣisi, yal aɛeggal deg-s yeṭṭef taɣmert deg wexxam yeqqim. Wa yeṭṭef amafus (Portable) gar ifassen-is, wayeḍ d aselkim (ordinateur) ɣef tgecrar-is, ttwaqnen akk ar ugernet ( internet ). Ttwarzen akk ɣer iẓeḍwan inmettiyen (réseaux sociaux).\nAbabat yeṭṭef aɣmis deg yifassen-is, yeqqar imagraden (articles), yelha-d d tsertit yettu axxam-is. Tayemmat tessers-d imensi, ulac win yestufan akken ad yečč imiren. Tečča waḥd-s, ur tufi arraw-is s idis-is. Ččan imensi d asemmaḍ, yekfa yiḍ ur yurad dduzan. Yal wa ijebbed iman-is ar tama-s, yettɣimi waḥd-s di taɛcuct-is. Yal taxxamt tuɣal d axxam, yeqleɛ ẓẓerb i tmazirt.\nUr telli tejmaɛt, ur d qqimen yemɣaren. Ur d-teqqim temɣart, ur llint tmucuha. Lkanun yensa, tiqcert tekfa, isufa sbuqquren, ulac win ara sen-yesmendgen. Yerreẓ uqermud di yal axxam, yerreẓ rref, axxam yeččur d irgazen, ulac win ara d-yerren tiqqit.


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=7	G1=4	G2=4	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Tafaska n tmedyazt\n*Tafaska n tmedyazt : festival de poésie.\nUqbel ma ttunefken warrazen (prix) i yimedyazen (poètes) irebḥen, taseqqamut n ferru (jury) tga timlilit ay deg ttekkan yergazen iqeddcen deg wenrar n tsekla (littérature) gar-asen Kamel Bouamara, Z. Meksem, L. Mahrouche d Allaoua Rabhi. Ineggura-a sfehmen-d amek ay fkan tizmilin (notes) i wakk imedyazen-nni yettekkan. I wesmekti, 107 n yimedyazen ay d-yeγran isefra-nsen deg wussan n tfaska-a. Arraz amezwaru yettunefk i Abdelkader Ouali ay yuwyen talemmast (moyenne) n 16. Arraz wis sin yettunefk i Sadia Bennamar yuwyen talemmast n 14,88, ma d arraz wis kraḍ d Mouhamed Serkasseti ay t-yuwyen s tlemmast n 14,83.\nNnig warrazen (prix) yettunefken i yimedyazen irebḥen deg tfaska, ttunefken daγen ṛebεa warrazen a waytmaten-nneγ ay d-yusan seg Wewras akk-n ad ttekkin deg tfaska-a akk-n ad asen-gen ifadden ad kemmlen deg tira n yisefra, am wakk-n yettunefk daγen warraz n ussebγes (encouragement) i uttekki n tmeṭṭut, arraz i umedyaz yettekkan xemsa yiberdan deg tfaska yernu yesselha aswir-ines (niveau) d warraz n umedyaz ameẓyan akk yettekkan (gar 18 d 20 yiseggasen).\nDeg wussan ay deg d-tella tfaska-a, γran-d yimedyazen isefra-nsen, am wakk-n ttwagant temzikkniyin (expositions) γef Mouloud Mammeri, γef wedlis amaziγ, γef tẓuryin taplastikiyin d tγawsiwin tiqdimin n tmurt, am wakk-n ay d-uraren kra n tmezgunin (pièces théâtrales). Nnig way-a, llan-d daγen tlata n yisaragen (conférences), amezwaru deg-sen iga-t Ali Mammeri u yessawel-d deg-s γef Ssi Muḥ u Mḥend, sakk-in, i wakk-n ad as-yerr tajmilt, yeγra-d yiwet n tullist (nouvelle) ay yura fell-as u isemma-as « Aseqqif n Ḍḍmana ». Sin-nni yisaragen niḍen gan-ten γef Mouloud Mammeri. Yiwen deg-sen d win ay iga Younes Adli, u isemma-as «Ad nxemmem seg yiman-nneγ », ma d wayeḍ d win n Malika Kebbas, isem-is « Mouloud Mammeri, tasnaγreft (ethnologie), seg tmuγli seg beṛṛa γer tmuγli seg sdaxel », ay deg ay d-tessawel γef weḍris amezwaru ay yura Moukoud Mammeri γef tesnaγreft deg 1938, uqbel ma yekcem γer wenrar n tsekla (littérature) u yella deg tallit-nni yesεa kan 21 n yiseggasen. Aḍris-a isem-is Timetti tamaziγt (La société berbère), d aselmad n Mammeri deg tfelsuft, Jean Grenier, ay as-yennan ad t-id-yaru akk-n ad t-id-ssuffγen deg tesγunt Aguedal.\nTiddukla Adrar n Fad seg gar tiddukliwin iqeddcen mliḥ, tuklal tajmilt yernu mazal la tettsefray ad tales (ad tεawed) ad teg tafaska-a yal aseggas, u ay-a, nnig n leqdicat-ines idelsanen niḍen.\nDeg Dépêche de Kabylie, Laṛebεa 4 Yebrir, 2007\nTararast taneggarut : 06 - 04 - 2007


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=4	G1=1	G2=1	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=alxir-iw, alxir-nnas argaz-iw yezla yemma-s\nYou are at:Home»Inzan d wayen nnan»alxir-iw, alxir-nnas argaz-iw yezla yemma-s\nBy youcef achouri on\t 23 mai 2018 Inzan d wayen nnan\nyella yiwen wergaz yall ass tettgalla deg-s tmeṭṭut-is, teqqar-as:\n-zzlu yemma-k, zzlu yemma-k, yall-ass akken.yiwen wass yenna-yas i tmeṭṭut-is:\n-aqli qebleɣ ad tt-zluɣ, acu kan ceggeɛ ɣer yemma-m akken ad tili yid-neɣ, meqqar ad teḥder,\ntameṭtut d umatu tuzen ɣer yemma-s tusa-d.\ntameddit-nni deg wexxam bedlen-d imensi, acku ɣer tmeṭṭut d aneḍruy meqren, ɣur-s d tameɣra.\nččan imensi qesren, alarmi d lawan n yiḍes. tameṭṭut tessa-d i yemma-s weḥdes, tamɣart-is weḥdes. deg yiḍ-nni yekker-d wergaz, ibeddel-asent adeg n wussu i temɣarin-nni. yemma-s yerra-tt-id s usu n tḍeggalt-is, taḍeggalt-is yerra-tt s usu n yemma-s. alarmi dayen texsi tafat yenna-yas i tmeṭṭut-is:\n-anda-t wussu n yemma?\ntwehha-yas-d-s ufus-is, temla-yas-d amkan.\nargaz yeddem-d tafrut-is, iruḥ-d ɣer wusu i d as-d-temla tmeṭṭut-is. yekker yezla tamɣart-nni yeṭṭsen deg wussu-nni, yesla-yas i tmeṭṭut-is tcennu » » alxir-iw, alxir nnas, argaz-iw yezla yemma-s » » imi d as-yesla yerra-yas-d » » nekk-yid-m ar d yali wass ad nzer d anwa ara irun ɣef yemma-s » »


Q=15	C=7	SS=7	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=21	G1=8	G2=1	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Radio Soummam : iwacu ? inni-yaɣd ayɣer aka? - La confédération des Iflisen Umellil\n<< “Tiddukkelt” n Tamenɣast terzad... 3e édition de la Fête de la... >>\n16 août 2009 7 16 /08 /août /2009 23:41\nRadio Soummam : iwacu ? inni-yaɣd ayɣer aka?\nLeqbayel ass-a “Anda-tt rradyu n Sumam”\nYiwen seg wid i d-iheyyan tafasaka tis sebɛa n ccna amaziɣ deg temdint Bgayet, deg wawal-is, yenna : “Anda-tt rradyu Sumam ?”. D tidet, ulac-itt, tɣab, wissen ayɣer ? Ma d rradyu tis snat, tella, teḥḍer akk i ssmana-nni n leqdic n tfaska. Nnig waya, tesɛedda tameɣra taneggarut qbala ɣer Lezzayer, tɛedda-d en direct i yimsefliden deg lemwaji n rradyu tis snat. D wa i d le professionnalisme neɣ ala ?\nMa d tin n Sumam, tusa-d ass amezwaru, tuɣal-d ass aneggaru. Meɛna, tettas-d i wučči yal ass, ma d isallen ɣef tfaska ulac ! Ayɣer ? Rradyu Sumam, deg wakken akk neẓra, tettunneḥsab d rradyu n Bgayet, d yiwet seg rradyuwat n temnaḍin n Lezzayer. Yewwi-d fell-as ad tili anda yella kra deg temnaḍt n Bgayet. Yewwi-d fell-as ad tessiweḍ isallen i yimsefliden i yettxellisen s yidrimen-nsen ɣef wanect-a. Yewwi-d fell-as, daɣen, ad teddu akken ddan waman ; d tafaska n ccna amaziɣ neɣ d tafaska n l’uncudda lwaṭaniya, ad tsiweḍ isalli-ines ɣer uceɛbi arqaq, ad tṭixreḍ imir i ugdud ad t-yessiff. Dɣa, d agdud kan ara yessiffen iẓid akken ad as-yekkes aclim.\nMeɛna, d tidet. Yenna yakan umedyaz, nettaɣ-itent nḥellu ! Uma kečč, amek akka ? Nettu yakan aseggas-nni n 2001, deg lawan-nni n leɛruc, asmi d-ddan akk yid-sen, wa s nnif, wa s lḥif, wa s bessif ! Aseggas-nni, rradyu Sumam, serɣen-tt. Ulac win ur neẓri ayɣer ?\nZiɣen, ilaq ad terzu rradyu tis snat seg Lezzayer akken ad texdemn ccɣel n tin yellan da. Ihi, tajmilt tameqqrant i rradyu tis snat d tanemmirt tameqqrant i Zira, Hamid d wiyaḍ akk i d-yeddan yid-sen.


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=0	G0=11	G1=4	G2=3	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=awal – La Kabylie autrement\nBu cclaɣem akked mm uqerdun: #Yennayer0\nD iseggasen Yennayer yeggujel, Anẓar yeǧǧel, Ameger n tefsut yeɛreq webrid-is… alamma mlan-aɣ-ten-id wiyaḍ i nferreḥ yes-sen, alamma fkan-aɣ ttesriḥ wiyaḍ ara ten-nmuqel. Am d-iniɣ tidet a tamɣart, ilaq d nekkni ara Yilin deg umḍiq n iyuẓaḍ ass-a! Irnaten Murad Buclaɣem: – D tidet nugi ad nettwaḥkem maɛna nettaɣ awal i wid i yettḍebbiren fell-aɣ!\nMm uqerdun akked Bu cclaɣem: # TQ50\nInselmen qqaren “ d leḥram” iqbayliyen qqaren-as “ d lɛib” netta ziɣ yiwen-nsen! D lɛib-agi i aɣ-d-yessuffɣen leɛyub ….! Irnaten Murad Iḍ ɣef taddart yemmar-d am ubruri, din din yessaɣ ṭṭlam, ur yelli wayen ara t-waliḍ di berra. At taddart akk nnejmaɛen ɣer yexxamen-nsen, ǧǧan berra i usemmiḍ akked ṭṭlam. Aḍu di berra iẓehheḍ ayen\nMm uqerdun akked bu cclaɣem: #MAK/URK0\nTeẓriḍ a tamɣart, alaḥsab n wayen akka tt-waliɣ, imussuyen-agi, ttnadin ad d-kksen tamurt taqbaylit si lezzayer, ur ttnadin ara ad ssuffɣen lezzayer si tmurt taqbaylit! Dagi yakk i tuḍen icc-is! Irnaten Murad Lḥal igerrez di berra ; itran mazal-iten fesren deg igenni, ttraǧun ass ad yali. Ussan n uzemmur weɛren akken i lhan, leɛtab d


Q=3	C=3	SS=0	LS=0	PS=3	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=0	G0=40	G1=16	G2=5	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Bible verses about living for today | Kabyle\nBible verses about "living for today" | Kabyle\n37 Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yas : -- Aț-țḥemleḍ Illu Sidi Ṛebbi-inek seg wul-ik, s teṛwiḥt-ik, s wayen yellan di tezmert-ik. 38 D wagi i d lameṛ yellan d amezwaru yerna d ameqqran akk di ccariɛa. 39 Atan wayeḍ yesɛan azal annect umezwaru-agi : Aț-țḥemleḍ lɣiṛ-ik am yiman-ik. 40 D sin lumuṛat-agi i d lsas n ccariɛa akk-d lenbiya.\n26 D acu n lfayda ara yesɛu wemdan di rrbeḥ n ddunit meṛṛa, ma yella yesṛuḥ taṛwiḥt-is ? Neɣ d acu i gezmer a t-yefk wemdan iwakken a d-ifdu taṛwiḥt-is ?\n4 Leḥmala n tideț tețțawi-d ṣṣbeṛ, leḥmala tețɛawan, leḥmala ur tesɛi ara tismin, ur tesɛi ara zzux, win yesɛan leḥmala deg ul-is ur yețcekkiṛ ara iman-is, 5 Win yesɛan leḥmala n tideț ur ițnadi ara ad ixdem cceṛ, ur yețnadi ara ɣef nnfeɛ-ines, ur izeɛɛef ur yețțaṭṭaf cceḥnat; 6 Win yesɛan leḥmala ur ifeṛṛeḥ ara s lbaṭel meɛna ifeṛṛeḥ s lḥeqq; 7 leḥmala tețsamaḥ kullec, tețțamen, tessaram tsebbeṛ i kullec.\n35 Di mkul lḥaǧa, ssekneɣ-awen amek ara txedmem iwakken aț-țɛiwnem wid ur nezmir ara. Mmektit-ed imeslayen n Sidna Ɛisa mi d-yenna : « Win ițseddiqen ițțubarek akteṛ n win iteṭṭfen ssadaqa ».\n19 Ay atmaten-iw eɛzizen, teẓram belli yal yiwen deg-wen ilaq ad yesmeḥsis, ur ilaq ara ad ireffu neɣ ad yețḥawal ameslay; 20 axaṭer amdan ireffun ur ixeddem ara ayen yellan d lḥeqq ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi.\n7 ?adret aț-țɣelṭem : yiwen ur yezmir ad istehzi ɣef Ṛebbi; ayen yezreɛ wemdan, a t-id-imger. 8 Win yettabaɛen lebɣi n tnefsit-is, a t-tessiweḍ ɣer lmut; ma d win iteddun s Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen ad isɛu tudert n dayem.\n11 Imi ayagi meṛṛa ad ifnu, acḥal i wen-ilaq aț-țḍuɛem Sidi Ṛebbi, aț-țeṣfum di tikli-nwen!\n8 Taggara ay atmaten a wen-d iniɣ : ayen akk yellan d ṣṣeḥ, d lḥeṛma, d lḥeqq, d ṣṣfa, ayen akk yuklalen leḥmala d wayen yuklalen leqdeṛ akk-d leḥmadi, ad ilin d sebba n ixemmimen-nwen. 9 Ayen tlemdem s ɣuṛ-i yerna tqeblem-t, ayen twalam xeddmeɣ-t d wayen teslam nniɣ-t-id xedmet-eț ula d kunwi, dɣa Sidi Ṛebbi Bab n lehna ad yili yid-wen.\n32 Ma yella tḥemmlem kan wid i kkun-iḥemmlen, d acu n lxiṛ i txedmem ? Ula d imcumen ḥemmlen wid i ten-iḥemmlen. 33 Ma yella txeddmem lxiṛ i wid kan i wen ixeddmen lxiṛ, d acu n lxiṛ i txedmem ? Ula d imcumen xeddmen akka. 34 Ma yella tṛeṭṭlem i wid kan i teẓram a wen-d-rren, d acu i trebḥem ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi ? Imcumen daɣen ṛeṭṭlen i imddukal-nsen iwakken ad afen aṛeṭṭal ula d nutni. 35 Lameɛna kunwi : ḥemmlet iɛdawen-nwen, xedmet lxiṛ, ṛeḍlet mbla ṭṭmeɛ, akka ara tesɛum lfayda tameqqrant, ara tilim d arraw n Sidi Ṛebbi ɛlayen. Axaṭer Ṛebbi d aḥnin ula ɣef yemcumen akk-d wid inekkṛen lxiṛ. 36 Iḥninet, sɛut ṛṛeḥma akken i ț-isɛa Baba-twen. 37 Ur țḥasabet ara wiyaḍ iwakken Sidi Ṛebbi ur kkun-ițḥasab ara. Ur ḥekkmet ara ɣef wiyaḍ iwakken Sidi Ṛebbi ur iḥekkem ara fell-awen. Semmḥet i wiyaḍ iwakken a wen isameḥ Sidi Ṛebbi. 38 Seddqet, a wen d-yuɣal s ɣuṛ Ṛebbi. Ma tseddqem mbla lkil, a wen-d yuɣal s ɣuṛ Ṛebbi mbla lkil; axaṭer a wen-d-ițwaktal s lkil s wacu tektalem. 39 Yewwi-yasen-d lemtel nniḍen, yenna-yasen : Aderɣal ur izmir ara ad iṭṭef afus i uderɣal nniḍen, neɣ m'ulac ad grirben i sin ɣer yeɣzeṛ; 40 anelmad werǧin yugar ccix-is, lameɛna anelmad ara yawḍen am ccix-is di tmusni, ad yili am nețța. 41 Acuɣeṛ tețwaliḍ axeclaw yellan di tiṭ n gma-k ur tețwaliḍ ara tigejdit yellan di tiṭ-ik ? 42 Amek ara tiniḍ i gma-k : eǧǧ-iyi ad kkseɣ axeclaw yellan di tiṭ-ik kečč ur neẓri tigejdit yellan di tiṭ-ik ? A bu sin wudmawen, ekkes uqbel tigejdit yellan di tiṭ-ik, imiren aț-țwaliḍ amek ara tekkseḍ axeclaw yellan di tiṭ n gma-k.\n2 Ur țɛanadet ara lǧil-agi n tura, meɛna ǧǧet Sidi Ṛebbi ad ibeddel ixemmimen-nwen d lɛeqliya-nwen iwakken aț-țissinem lebɣi-ines : ayen yelhan, ayen yeṣfan ur nesɛi lɛib, d wayen akk i t-iɛeǧben.\n5 Ur țaǧǧat ara iman-nwen a kkun ɣuṛṛen yedrimen, setqenɛet s wayen tesɛam. Sidi Ṛebbi s yiman-is yenna d : U r k-țaǧǧaɣ ara, ad iliɣ yid-ek.\n31 Kkset anezgum i yiman-nwen, ur qqaṛet ara : d acu ara nečč, d acu ara nsew neɣ d acu ara nels ? 32 Axaṭer ayagi d imejhal i gețḥebbiṛen fell-as. Ma d Baba-twen yellan deg igenwan, yeẓra ayen akk teḥwaǧem! 33 Nadit uqbel ɣef tgeldit n Sidi Ṛebbi d wayen yellan d lḥeqq, ayen nniḍen meṛṛa d nețța ara wen-t-id yefken. 34 Ur țḥebbiṛet ara ihi i uzekka, axaṭer azekka s unezgum-is weḥd-es. Yal ass s leɛtab-ines!


Q=17	C=8	SS=5	LS=2	PS=8	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=22	G1=13	G2=7	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Izalen deg uɣennij Arifi: « kkarent a tinyiba » n Benneɛman d ameknaw (Azgen amezwar) | Le RIFAIN\nIzalen deg uɣennij Arifi: « kkarent a tinyiba » n Benneɛman d ameknaw (Azgen amezwar)\nAɣennij d bnadem Arifi\nNnehra ma ad ssiwreɣ x beddu n uɣennij di Arrif ura ɣar Imaziɣen marra, niɣ ɣar igduden nneɣnit. Rezzuɣ ad ssiwreɣ x uɣennij ig yejjin umi qqaren Arrif ibedd. Xmi neqqar Arrif, wadji nessawar x tmurt, lla nessawar danita x wemdan (Homme) d tilit-nnes (son existence). Xmi neqqar amdan (bnadem), nexs a nini « wi ig itticen rmeεna i tmurt d tilit qaε ra i ddunect ra i Lksumus marra » (awar n Nietzsche). Nettaf Arebbi yenna di Lqurεan: « Isremd-as i Adam kurci ismawen » zeεma iwc-as awar, yewc-as rmeεna, iwec-as adji zzay-s reεqer. Yeqqar Arebbi deg ijjen aya nniḍen « iεared lamana x tamurt d idurar, war xsen a t-ksin, uca yeks-it wemdan ».\nS manaya, nzemmar a nini belli, tammurt d amdan, ggin am wur d wadji (reεqer), war izemmar ad yiri ijjen bra wenneḍni. Am arrimet d tanefsect, d ijjen war nzemmer a nfarq jar-asen.\nMaziɣ yedja s tmurt-nnes, bra nettat war ittiri. Tammurt n Imaziɣen tedja s iwdan-nnes, nebra nitni war tettiri. Tammurt n Lizandya (Iwdan izeggaɣen) war qqimen ddaren, tammurt- nsen temser abaryuḍ amen das-neqqar, niɣ amen tuɣa qqaren nitni « abaryuḍ acemrar » aɣembub acemrar (visage pâle). Amen nettwara nhara wi ig ittεicen di tmurt n izeggaɣen ɣar-sen imxumbar n tilit, nitni d Iwruppawiyen maca x tmurt n izeggaɣen.\nArrif d izalen-nnes\nXmi neqqar Arrif neqqar tussna-nnes, awar-nnes, car-nnes, leɛwayed-nnes, Rni-d x-as min yiɣran qaε ɣar iyduden n ddunect marra, izalen n Arrif (les valeurs). Aṭṭas n yiwdan txedjaḍen jar izalen (valeurs) d tiṭikt (éthique), izalen day-sen min yedjan-nneɣ nwart-itent zi tussna d rejdud-nneɣ, nessɣmy-itent-id di jjmaεet-nneɣ. Zi jihet nniḍen, tiṭikin nitenti ttirint d icten ɣar ddunect marra (min iḥarrem arebbi, nitenti d rhad aqqa-yent ɣar ddunect marra, zzay-sent : amsinɣi bra rḥeq n arebbi ura d rqanun, tukkerḍa, rḥecwet, remrac n ddem (tawmat n yijjen uεeddis niɣ n yif, txatcit, taεentit, taḥennat…) rni x-as min ihedd nneɣnit… reḥdud-a yina nettaf-iten ɣar yiwdan n ddunect amen tekmer (wadji ɣar-neɣ waha). Tina d tiṭikin djant day-neɣ amenni, ttarbiyyet tettic-asen minzi treqqaḥent day-neɣ kurmma nemɣar, min itteffɣen x manawya (x tiṭikt) ittwaḥsab ɣar igduden marra belli d amehruc di tnefsact-nnes. Tiṭikt war dji bu d awar-nnes danita, awar-nnes x izalen, d izalen xef da nassawar inni i yarezzun reqḥen di Arrif-nneɣ.\nIzalen di jjmaεet mamec mma tegga niɣ di waydud mamec mma yegga, ura d niteni ggin am tussna, am wemdan, am tammurt, am ṭṭabiεa, am taɣerma (civilisation), ggamen, ttraḥen ɣar zzat ttεaqqaben ɣar deffar, day-sen ineqsiyyen (-) (iεeffanen – a neqber awar-a waxxa war ittguz ad t-nini), day-sen inni yecnan (+).\nɣar Imussnawen n tasusyulujit, tapsikulujit, tanṭrupulujit, tafalsafit, taṭnulujit…, rmizan n izalen di mkul jjmaεet, zi rmizan i yedjan, twarrit n izalen ɣar tussna deg umezwaru, mindi ineffaε ? min umi ineffeε ? mayemmi i ittwaẓẓu wazal-nni di jjmaεet-nni ? mamec igga ittwaẓẓu, d mamec ggin xarsen day-s d mayemmi ?\nNetta azal ɣar waydud zi ṭṭarf, ittas-d bac a iwwec ijjen rwajab x ijjen wemxumber ittbana-d d jjdid, niɣ d rwajab x ijjen wemxumber iṭewwar, ssenni azal-nni ixess-it ad iṭṭwar ura d nnetta. Mameca wara ? a newc ijjen wazal d mamec i d-yusa d mayemmi d mamec i iṭṭwar?\nJar izerfan d wazalen: Man abrid?\nΓar-neɣ azal n temεawent, xemmi nettaf ca n ḥedd ihwaj i temεawanet, neccin nzemmar a das-nessiɣ fus, maḥend ad yeεdu mindi yedja (nrenni-yas tizemmar-nneɣ ɣar tinni ɣar-s, yehrec, ixeddem, issaɣ ḥaja war das-yezmir, itteg haja war das-yazmir weḥḥd-s niɣ a zzay-s tawi rweqt aṭṭas…). Ammu nettaf azal n tamεawent ittwaẓẓu di tussna-nneɣ zi rebda. Nettaf di tudart-nneɣ belli netteḥwaja tamεawant aṭṭas, s uya nufa belli imxumbar n tzemmar ɣar yewdan n waydud-nneɣ d timjahdiyyin niɣ d tunqisin s waṭṭas, s manaya nufa belli azal n temεawant ixess-it ad t-nṭewwar, mamec das ɣa negg ?\nBac a neṭwwar Azal, nettarra-t d izerf di jjmaεet-nneɣ, ssenni neṭṭawwar azal n temεawent aked min yeḥwaj waydud umi tizemmar n tarwa-nnes d tunqisin, narr-it d izerf (loi), nagga-as izerf n Twiza, ssanita tedwer twiza d ijjen izerf niɣ d rqanun yeggur x waydud yekmer. Mamec ɣa nag ad t-nzemmem bac a iqqim i rebda wazal-a n temεawant ? nagga-as abrid ɣar tussna, neqqar-as nnan imezwura, niɣ nnan rejdud « tamεawant terna Ayrad ».\nYura-t: Σebdelkrim Barakat\nΓer ɛawed: Imedyazen n Arrif : Min ɛnan d mani i yuran ?\nAɣennij, tagrawla s izran d wallun! | Le RIFAIN Taẓuri 6 septembre 2020 ɣa 19 07 17 09179\n[…] wenni yexsen ad issen kṭer x iɣennijen n tagrawla d uɣewweɣ, s teglanzit:https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protest_songƔer ɛawd: Izalen deg uɣennij Arifi: « kkarent a tinyiba » n Benneɛman d ameknaw (Azgen amezwar) […]


Q=5	C=5	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=0	G0=17	G1=6	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Taqbaylit – Page 2 – La Kabylie autrement\nMmi-s n Muḥ n Muḥ0\nMuḥ n Muḥ yesɛa-d mmi-s, isemma-yas Muḥ Amecṭuḥ. Asmi yewweḍ d argaz Muḥ Amecṭuḥ-agi, yebɣa a s-yerr lxir i baba-s, yebɣa a t-iceyyeɛ ɣer lḥiǧ. Yenna-yas a d-tessirdeḍ iɣsan-ik meqqar, aṭas n ccrab i teswiḍ zik. Dda Muḥ ur t-yeɛǧib ara laḥal maḍi, ddin-agi ɣur-s d timucuha kan, meɛna mi iwala mmi-s d wat taddart\nMuḥend Aberkan d Ccix n lǧameɛ0\nD 11 n yiḍ. Ccix n lǧameɛ yesla i tyitiwin di tewwurt n uxxam-is, iruḥ yeldi. Yaf-it d Muḥend Aberkan, lǧar-is asekran. — Salamu ɛalikum ! D acu k-id-yecqan akka di lawan-a, a Muḥend Aberkan ? Ha-tt-an d leḥdac n yiḍ tura, seg yiḍes i yi-d-tsekreḍ. — Ibba d kečč i yi-d-yecqan, a ccix, ssalam\nSI LPARI AR BṚAZILYA; AJILI AWṚAƔ, UL AZZGGAƔ I TEGRAWLA TAGREƔLANT TAMƔIDT0\nDeg ussan-a ineggura ilul-d yiwen umussu aɣeṛfan di Fṛansa, win i semman Ijiliyen Iwṛaɣen. Aya meṛṛa yusa-d imi imḍebṛen n tmurt d wid id yessufɣen taẓeṭṭaṭ ɣaf lkaṛbiṛu. Tamurt n Fṛansa, deg ugafa ar unẓul tenhewwal ; aqfal n yibardan, tikliwin d tmesbaniyin am tida n Lpari id yeglan s umennuɣ ameqqṛan gar imesbaniyen d\nMmi-s n Tfamilt:0\nAnsi d yekka wawal agi ? Win yekkren , ad yini i wayeḍ a mmi-s n Tfamilt . Ihi ass a , awal ad t-id nawi ɣef mmi-s n tfamilt agi yettazzalen deg imawen am aman di tala . Akken tezṛam , qqaṛen at zik nni , ddwa n wargaz d ttameṭṭut , ddwa n


Q=12	C=0	SS=0	LS=12	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=0	G1=0	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Anfafad : 186 n liḥalat timaynutin, 94 n wid yejjin akked tmettan n 7 n yimdanen deg Lezzayer deg 24 n yisragen-a ineggura\nYeffeɣ-d ass n : Lexmis, 21 Mayu 2020 19:23 Ɣran-t : 48 n tikkal\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Amiḍi tamraw d sḍis (186) n liḥalat timaynutin n Unfafad Bu Tesmert Covid-19, 94 n yimuḍinen yejjin akked tmettant n 7 n yimdanen i skelsen deg 24 n yisragen-a ineggura deg tmurt n Lezzayer, i d-yenna ass n ukras (lexmis) deg Lezzayer tamaneɣt umutlay n tesqamut tussnant n uḍfar n umhaz n waṭan n Unfafad Bu Tesmert Covid-19, Djamel Fourar.\nYesseddi-d Mass Fourar, deg temlilit tayalast akked tɣamsa ɣef uḍfar n umhaz n waṭan, dakken amḍan n liḥalat itebten yewweḍ ɣer 7728 (17,6 liḥalat/100.000 imezdaɣ), tid n tmettant tewweḍ ɣer 575, ma d aɣrud n yimuḍinen yejjin yezger ɣer 4062.\nLiḥalat timaynutin n tmettant ttwaskelsent deg yigezda n Qsenṭina (2 n liḥalat), Lezzayer (1 n liḥala), Mdiya (1 n liḥala), Ɛin Timucent (1 n liḥala), Tihert (1 n liḥala) akked Waregla.\nAtug s leɛmer, imdanen yesɛan deg leɛmer-nsen 65 n yiseggasen neɣ ugar yewweḍ ɣer 66% n liḥalat n tmettant.\nYerna yenna-d Mass Fourar dakken 14 n yigezda ur skelsen ula d yiwet n liḥala tamaynut n wid yeṭṭef waṭan deg 24 n yisragen-a ineggura, deg yigezda n Lezzayer, Wehran, Sṭif, Tipaza akked Waregla i yeskelsen amḍan ameqqran n liḥalat timaynutin deg 24 n yisragen-a ineggura.\nYerna daɣen yenna-d dakken 29 n yigezda skelsen atug adday i utug aɣelnaw n 100.000 n yimezdaɣ.\nSeg yidis nniḍen, yenna-d dakken amḍan n yimuḍinen i nduwa s chloroquine yewweḍ ɣer 13332 ide llant liḥalat itebten akked liḥalat ideg yella ccek ɣef wakke i d-nnant tugniwin n scanner,yesseddi-d dakken 32 n yimuḍinen ha-ten-in ddaw n tmacinin n usnuffes.\nDeg taggara, amasay-nni yesmekti-d dakken berru n ṭṭbel deg waman deg Lɛid Tameẓyant deg wayen yerzan aqader n wakaten n uḥezzeb ad ḥarfen ussisen yettwagan i uḥbas n waṭan ad yeswaɣ liḥala ugar.\nYeffeɣ-d ass n : Lexmis, 21 Mayu 2020 19:23 Taggayt : TADAWSA-TUSSNA-TASNASTWILT Ɣran-t : 48 n tikkal Bḍu


Q=18	C=18	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=0	G0=10	G1=3	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Ya nas Dafi lihsas Ma raeid ashtaq Asrar bo7i Koli lma3ani. Ya nas Dafi lihsas Ma raeid ashtaq Asrar bo7i Koli lma3ani. Précédent Hejalat weli baynet Hejalat weli baynet Hetta 3cha9tek Hiya bghitha Hkamti le point faible Hmeleha fi galbi Ila bkat Ila tebghini go3di maaya duo kader titanic Inti haba numèrique Jamais nwalileha Suivant. Gold school ft weld lmdina. Le dernier album de cheb Redouan est: Weld lgriya Gold school ft weld lmdina. Oum kalthoum Nass el ghiwane Saad lamjarred Cheb akil Cheb nasro.\nGold school ft wedl lgriya. Précédent Nadik ghir ntiya Nakratni Ndabezkoum o ma ndabezhach Nebghik ghir ntia Nechrob lioum w ghodwa Nedik ghir inti Nedik ghir ntia Nedik ghir ntia Nedik ghir ntiya Nesker kima awaydi Suivant. Gold school ft wedl lgriya. Précédent Ghalta ou maak srate Ghatini bel kouwet Ghbenti galbi Ghi ntia li nvoti alik Ghir nti wela balache Ghir ntia nvote alik Ghlatouk omri ft cheba sousou Ghorba saiba Goulha twali Gouli alia wach tehabi Suivant. Weld lgriya Gold school ft weld lmdina.


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=4	G0=10	G1=5	G2=3	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Leccaln Rrusul 3 - Holy Bible [Berber Bible 1998]\nLeccaln Rrusul 3\nyan-wass ġ-uwssan-an idda bṭrus d-yuḥanna s-tgmmi n-rbbi ġ-tasaɛt n-tẓallit, tga tasaɛt tis kraṭṭ n-tdggʷat.\nilla ġin yan-urgaz kušmn-as iḍarn zġ-lliġ ilul, igawr ġ-tama n-imi n-tgmmi n-rbbi lli-mi-ttinin ‹imi ifulkin›. ar-ti-di-tasin mddn ass f-wass baš a-itḍalab i-willi kšmnin s-tgmmi n-rbbi.\nntta, lliġ iẓra bṭrus d-yuḥanna rad-kšmn, iḍalb-tn ad-as-fkn kra.\nssmaqqln gis, yini-as bṭrus: «mnad ginnġ.»\nar-gisn-itmnad-ukušam, iġal is-rad-as-fkn kra.\nyini-as bṭrus: «ur-dari nnuqrt ula urġ, walaynni mayd dari illan, rad-ak-t-fkġ. s-ism n-yasuɛ lmasiḥ gu-naṣira, nkr tftut.»\nyamẓ-as bṭrus ġ-ufus afasi issnkr-t-id. ġakudan wrrin dusn iḍarn-ns d-iġšfan-ns,\nyakʷi ibidd f-iḍarn-ns iftu. ikšm didsn s-tgmmi n-rbbi ar-ifttu ar-itakʷi ar-italġ rbbi.\nẓrn-t mddn lli-llanin ġin ar-ifttu ar-italġ rbbi.\nakʷzn-t issann is-iga anḍalab lli-itgawarn ġ-dar imi ifulkin. iḍr-asn lɛjb kullutn, gammin ad-fhmn mad-as-ijran.\nẓrn-t sul yumẓ ġ-bṭrus d-yuḥanna, azzln kullu s-illiġ llan ġ-ulḥni lli-mi-ttinin ‹alḥni n-suliman› ar-bahra-tɛjjabn.\nlliġ-tn-iẓra bṭrus yini-asn: «wa-irgazn ayt-rbbi, mah̬ aylliġ a-ttɛjjabm ġ-mayad? mah̬ a-ginnġ-tssmuqqulm? is-tġalm izd s-tḥkimt-nnġ ula s-ufulki-nnġ a-s-njjujji argaz-ad aylliġ a-ifttu f-iḍarn-ns?\nrad-awn-iniġ, rbbi n-ibrahim d-isḥaq d-yaɛqub, rbbi n-imzwura-nnġ issbayyn-d lmjd n-uh̬ddam-ns yasuɛ ġassad. tdḥim-t-in kunni i-lmut, trgmm-t ġ-lgddam n-bilaṭus wah̬h̬a ira nttan ad-as-irẓm.\ntluḥm-n s-umẓlay n-rbbi lli-iɛmmrn s-ufulki-ns, tḍalbm ad-awn-d-irẓm i-yan inqqan. tnġam ġwalli yakkan tudrt,\nimma rbbi issnkr-t-id zġ-lmut. nga nkkʷni inagan f-mayan, nẓra-t.\nhati s-ism n-yasuɛ a-s-iwrri ijji ġwad tẓram tissanm-t. ašku f-ssibt n-ma-numn s-yasuɛ a-f-idus ġ-lgddam-nnun kullukn.\n«imma ġilad ay-aytma, ssnġ ġaylli tskrm kunni d-inmġurn-nnun, tskrm-t ašku ur-tssinm ma-iga.\nwalaynni ġmkan a-s-issuwfa rbbi maylli inna f-imi l-lanbiya kullutn, imla-yasn mamnk a-d-iqqan lmasiḥ a-irfufn.\nmayad a-f-rad-awn-iniġ, flat kullu ma-tskarm yʷh̬šn, twrrim-d s-rbbi a-fllawn-issitti ddnub-nnun,\nifk-awn ussan l-lbaraka zġ-dars, yazn-awn-d-daġ yasuɛ lli-iẓli a-ig lmasiḥ-nnun.\našku iqqan-t-id a-iqama ġ-ignna ard-d-iruḥ-uzmz lli-ġ-ra-iskr rbbi kraygatt kra zġ-ljdid, ġmklli inna f-imi n-imẓlayn-ns lanbiya n-zman.\našku inna musa: ‹rbbi siditun rad-awn-d-ifk yan zġ-aytmatun a-ig nnabi zund nkki. sflidat s-kullu mad-awn-ittini.\nwanna ur-isfldn s-wawal n-nnabi-an, ssittiyat-t-in zġ-ayt-rbbi a-itthlk.›\n«hati ussan-ad a-f-sawln kullu lanbiya lli-dar awal n-rbbi zġ-ṣamwil ula kullu willi-as-ggʷranin.\našku kunni a-ra-iṭṭaf maylli-f-nnan lanbiya, twrtm lɛhd lli-iskr rbbi d-imzwura-nnġ. ġmklli inna i-ibrahim: ‹s-tarwa-nnk a-s-rad-barkġ kullu mddn n-ddunit.›\nġmkad a-s-iẓli rbbi ah̬ddam-ns yasuɛ, yazn-t-id s-darun baš a-tzwurm kunni ibark-kʷn, isswrri-d kud yan gigun zġ-iġarasn ʷh̬šnnin lli-ġ-a-ttidum.»


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=3	G1=3	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Yidir: D amecwaṛ ɣezzifen i lfayda n tgemmi tanẓawant\nYeffeɣ-d ass n : Letniyen, 04 Mayu 2020 12:25 Ɣran-t : 289 n tikkal\nZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Azamul n ccna azzayri s tenfalit taqbaylit, Yidir, yewweḍ leɛfu n Yuc deg yiḍ n usiḍyas d usamas deg yiwen n usegnaf deg Paris, ɣer 71 n yiseggasen, deffir ma yewwi-d amecwaṛ ɣezzifen i lfayda n tgemmi tanẓawant tazzayrit.\nIlul unaẓur-a deg 1949 deg Tizi Uzzu s yisem n Hamid Cheriet, yernu iga ibarazen deg waṭas n tzeɣwin tigraɣlanin. Deg walbum-nnes aneggaru, « Ici et ailleurs » (Da d wanda niḍen) ay d-yeffɣen deg 2017, yecna d kra n yicennayen ifṛansiyen ummilen am Charles Aznavour, Fracis Cabrel d Bernard Lavilliers.\nAcennay-a yettwassnen s tezlit tummit n « A baba Inuba » ay d-yettwassuqqlen ɣer 20 n tutlayin tiwerdaniyin, yeqqel-d ɣer unrar n ccna deg 2018 asmi ay iga abaraz deg Tqubbet n Usuddis Ulampi n Mohamed-Boudiaf i lmend n Yennayer, iɣef n useggas amaziɣ yettwasfugulen ass n 12 Yennayer. Ass-nni, Yidir yeqqel-d ɣer unrar aẓuran azzayri deffir ma iɣab seg-s 40 n yiseggasen.\nYidir yesɛa azal n 10 n walbumen. D tizlit n « A baba Inuba » ay t-yerran d ummil deg yiseggasen n 1970, yernu d win ay d-iɛeddan deg wazal n 77 n tmura s 20 n tutlayin yemgerraden.\nUla ma anaẓur-a ur yelli ara yessawal-d aṭas deg yimidyaten, yella iḥemmel ad yecrek tizlatin d yicennayen niḍen am « Zwi-tt, rwi-tt » umi yules Khaled s uzwel n « El harba win », « Azwaw » ay yecna d Ccab Mami d « Lefhama » neɣ « Tiɣri n Ugdud », d tizlit tameɣnast d-yessawalen ɣef usirem n unaẓur-a. Yidir yecna daɣ ɣer yidis n Amaziɣ Kateb d Rezli Ouali yellan d itri d-yetteflanin deg ccna aqbayli.\nDeffir ugar n 50 n yiseggasen deg umecwaṛ aẓuran, yewwi-d Yidir tizzelt d tanesbaɣurt i lfayda n tgemmi tadelsant tazzayrit, d tin aydeg ay d-yerra tameddurt i tutlayt-nnes tayemmat yernu yextem-itt s walbum-nnes aneggaru, « Ici et Ailleurs » (Da d Wanda niḍen) ay d-yecna ɣer yidis n yismawen d imeqranen n uẓawan afṛansi.\nLast modified on Letniyen, 18 Mayu 2020 13:52\nYeffeɣ-d ass n : Letniyen, 04 Mayu 2020 12:25 Taggayt : IDLES Ɣran-t : 289 n tikkal Bḍu


Q=13	C=8	SS=4	LS=1	PS=8	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=10	G0=26	G1=11	G2=5	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Racid ΣELLIC tewwi-t tmettant > Imyura > Isalen\nYewweḍ-d yisalli ur nḥemmel yiwen ad isel. Amyaru azwaw Racid Σellic yewweḍ γer wani a naweḍ akken ma nella. Tanemmirt i dda Ferhat Imula γ-d-yessawḍen isalli. A d-neqqel si leεḍil γef tmeddurt d twuri n mass Σellic i d-yğğan agerruj s wazal-is i tsekla nneγ tatrart imi d netta i yuran ungal amezwaru s teqbaylit.\n55 iseggasen deg usemmud-is, ilul deg Tgemmunt Σezzuz, yella d anelmad deg tesdawit deg iseggasen n 70. Yella illemmed Tamaziγt ar Dda Lmulud deg "La fac Centrale" n Lezzayer; yerna yettakk-as afus n tallalt deg leqdic-is. Yessufγ-d ungal "Asfel" deg useggas n 1980 yerna-d "Faffa" deg 1986.\nD amdan ur nessimγur ara iman-is maca tamussni-s meqqret, yella d win irekkden maca yella d agrawliw, imi dγa yella gar imezwura ar tsekla yettwarun n teqbaylit.\nS wannuz a d-nesmekti ass-a argaz-agi i d-yeğğan amahil ur nnegger. Ayen yura ad yeqqim d tala seg ad tagment tsutiwin i d-iteddun.\nD ciṭuḥ d tsuqelt seg wayen yura Ferḥat fell-as ass-a.\nAt wesmel n imyura ssaramen tabγest i twacult-is.\nTanṭelt n Racid Σellic ad tili ass n wemhad(Lexmis) 20 di meγres γef tsaεett n 12. (Ayirat)\nRacid d yiwen ger widak-nni i s-irefden aqerru-yis i teQbaylit deg iseggasen n 70 akk d 80.\nAhat d aṭan i t-yewwin. Aṭas n tezyiwin-is i mmuten meẓẓiyit (ur kkin nnig 60 iseggasen). Ččan imerγan di leḥbus n yenslmen-aεraben izzayriyen (irebraben).\nAwi talwit yid-ek a yanaẓur n teqbaylit.\nTabγest i imawlan-is d twacult-is.\nSγur Ğamal Benaεuf\nD acu ara d-yini wemdan?! Yiwen am nekk kkawen-iyi ifadden segmi γriγ da yir isali-yagi! Ad as-tinid' teggull fell-aneγ tefsut; yal tikkelt tgellu yid-s s wid i yetth'araben γef ijeğğigen-ines akk d ccbaha n teqbaylit!...\nLemmer ur d-yenni ara gma-tneγ d Ferh'at i d-yessawd'en isali-ya yili werğin ad amnegh!\nYuγ lh'al nennum nettεezzi iman-nneγ.\nYegra-d kan a d-iniγ "UR NEMYUGAR ARA AΓILIF"\nS's'ber i twacult-ines.\nMa d gma-tneγ Racid Σellic, γas yemmut, mazal-it yedder s wayen d-yeğğa. T't'es di talwit a mmi-s n tlelli.\nMmektaγ-d yiwet twinest n tceqquft umezgun yura Σellic , isem-is "ultus" neγ"le lotus".Yenna-as:\nAY AT UKESSAR AY AT UFELLA\nTERΣED DIN TERΣED DA\nAd k-yeṛḥem Ṛebbi ay asalas, ssbeṛ i imawlan-ik\nTamezwarut ad tugar fell-as talwit.\nSuref-iyi kan ma tzegl-iyi tmusni. Γilleγ amyaru neγ amenzu d Belεid n at Σli, γilleγ daγen "Askuti" n Saεid Saεdi yezwar-ed "Asfel". Tin niḍen, ma ur iyi-tkellex ara cfaya-w, asfel ur yella ara d ungal, d ayen i wumi qqaren s tefransist recueil de nouvelles.\n- adlis n Saεdi «askuti» yeffeγ-ed deg useggas n 1982\n- Ungal n Racid Σallic yeffeγ-ed deg useggas n 1980 neγ 1981\nMa yella d Bulifa, ur yuri ara "idllisen'' s teqbaylit, d kra n yeḍrisen kan i tuγ yettaru.\nAd iniγ tabγest i tfamilt-is d wid akk i s-yellan d imeddukal.\nIsali yagi tmettant n Dda Racid Aεlic d aqqerḥan yegzem tasa ihudd ifadden amek ara nettu win iεetben inuḍeḥ iḥureb irfed Tamaziγt yessemneε-itt-id yeğğa yaγ-id ageruj deg ara nγellet d argaz n tirrugza n lḥerma d nnif d ameγnas am wid akk yefkan tudert nsen d asfel i wakken ad yidir wedles Amaziγ, s gunfu di talwit a Dda Racid; azen-d tabγest i tfamilt-is d wid akk i t-iḥemmlen m.a.\n"Asfel" yeffeγ-d di 1981, "Faffa" yeffeγ-d di 1986; "Askuti" (n Ssaεid Seεdi) yeffeγ-d di 1983.\nRacid Σellic, yura daγen (ugar γef wayen d-tennam): Tasemfunit, akk d yiwen uweffus (adlis ameẓyan) n tγuri" Amnir" ugar γef waṭas n yeḍrisen i d-yersen deg yeγmisen d tesγunin. Yella daγen yessermad tisgilin (nnubat/tidwilin) di rradyu tis-snat.\n"Γas yeğğa-yaγ, yeğğa-yaγ-d".\nUr nemyugar ara aγilif\nAkken i d-nniγ iwsawen-a, ttheggiγ-d aḍris γef tmeddurt d wayen i γef yeqdec Mass Σellic a t-id-yebder wayen yelhan, maca saεfet-iyi kan tekkes-iyi-tt testafit, tedduγ-as cwiṭ cwiṭ.\nImi yeqquṛ, tassa tettqudduṛ, εaṛqen lahduṛ γef tmettant n Dda Racid Σellic ad fell-as adnaw issuref.\nAyen ar'ad-d inniγ nnan t-id imezwura, yeqim-d kan ad εeziγ ttwab i twacut-is, imewlan-is, laḥbab-is d taddart-is . γas iṛuḥ\nyeğğa-d agerruj ur n kkefu ur nlaq ad nesṛuḥ.\nAss-a teγli yiwet n tgejdit nniḍen n tmaziγt, ttruḥun-aγ yiwen , yiwen. wissen dγa m'ad yili wi ara irefden taftilt-nsen, wissen!\nIsali n tmettant n umyaru, ameγnas n tutlayt n tmaziγt Racid ΣELLIC , yessenhez akk leqbayel imi ḥṣan d akken ur yettεawad a d -ilal yiwen urgaz yecban wagi.\nDda Racid sneγ-t deg yiwet n temlilit n tikci n warrazen i yinelmaden n tmaziγt n tdukla tadelsan "Tala n tusna" i d-yellan deg tesdawit n Iḥesnawen deg useggas n 2000. Assen yemmeslay-d dinna, walaγ-t i tikkelt tamenzut, tummert-iw tzad imi d-mlaleγ d urgaz yecban wagi. lliγ sneγ-t kan deg yedlisen ines "Fafa" d "Asfel", sneγ-t daγen s tesgilin d-yessewjad deg umaṭṭaf wis sin , ladγa s tesgilt n warrac imecṭaḥ, assen mmeslayeγ yid-s, walaγ deg-s udem n umeγnas n tmaziγt, d argaz aḥerfi, ccan-is yerna ugar maca asḥisef-iw d akken iṛegm-iyi akken a d-yas γer tdukla-nneγ maca ur γ-tettunefk ara tegnitt , ur nufi ara amek ara t-naweḍ! tamettant tehewṣ-it , ifut-aγ ugerruj n tsekla ideg nezmer a d-negmer kra.\nsgunfu di talwit , udem-ik iba isem-ik ad yeqqim ilebda\nsaramegh d akken azekka ad gten wid ara d-yasen ar tenṭelt-is yuklal i yugaren aya\nSγur |yir nettat | |\nSurfet-iyi ay imeddukkal, asefrunni amecṭuḥ i d-nniγ uwsawen-a yettukkes-d ditceqquft umezgun iwumi isemma "Tasimfunit"....\nAd t-yeṛḥem Ṛebbi\nsin yedlisen i yesḥemlen tamaziγt, asmi i t-neγṛiγ ul-iw yečč-ay-id ad aruγ ula d nekk, yiwen d "Tagrest Urγu" n Σmeṛ Mezdad wayeḍ d "Faffa" n Racid Σalic, ar ass-a ur ufiγ wid yettarun am sin n yimyura-ya.\naγanib n tira nsen d atrar, yejbed ar "Dos Passos", "James Joyce" akk d "Kateb Yasin", tidyanin yellan deg sin wungalen-agi mačči d tid yeṭṭfen "abrid qbala", am akka ad d-nnini teḍra taluft, ar deqqal tettbuεbun tetteddu d izirig (le cours des événements n'est pas linéaire), dagi amek t-tteddu tedyant d tazayert, tikkelt terr ar zdat tikkelt ar deffir (flash back).\ndeg "Faffa", taqbaylit d affeggeḍ i tettfeggiḍ amzun d amγar (imγaṛen nni n zig !) i yettmeslayen, d tameslayt yezmren i yiman-is !\ntadyant n wungal anamek-is lqqay mačči d kra, d "timuγliwin" ur nkkeffu ara i nezmer ad d-nagem segs: tinekkit, "lweḥc" n yinig, liḥala tamettit n iminigen, anadi γef unamek n tudert.....\nungal degs tafelsafit tameqqrant\ndeg "Faffa" amdan yebḍa γef sin, ur yufi iman-is "Dihin yeğğa-t Dagi yugi-t", amdan yuγal d taγawsa tagnitt turzi-t, yettezzi yettnadi ad izeṛ: dacu-t, ansi i d-yekka, anda yeteddu.\nd isteqsiyen i yezmren ad ḥazen medden akken ma llan, d azeggaγ, d amellal neγ d aberkan, imdanen meṛṛa !\n"Faffa" d agerruj n tmusni yes-s ara nheggi i tmeddit nneγ\n"iman"-ik di talwit, ad teddreḍ i lebda a Mass Σalic\nSγur |Urkis | |\nDeg 1992 akkenni, sliγ dakken ad illin-t temsirin n tmaziγt di tesdawit n Lezzayer tamanaγt. Steqsaγ, nnan-iyi d netta s yiman-is ih, d Racid Σalic, ameskar n Faffa . Zwareγ ar ''l'amphi C'' akken ad ḥarraγ amekkan ar zdat, ur zeggleγ ula d yiwet. Mi wwḍeγ uffiγen 3 inelmaden nniḍen kan.Yewweḍ uselmad, nerğa cwiṭ kan, yennak : a nebdu ihi, m'ulac aγilif. Neṭṭqaγ s nniyaw, imiren ur ẓriγ ara acḥal ḥemmlen leqbayel ad lemden tameslayt-nsen, nniγ-as: ma tebγiḍ a nerğu cwiṭ, ad awḍen wiyaḍ. Yennak : ddeqs-nneγ.\nUr εad zrint snat dqayeq, yekcem yiwen uxeddam n tesdawit , yennak ilaq a teğğem tazeqqa i ṭṭalaba n lmaεhed lεarabi, ḥwağentt.\nYesfahm-as Dda Racid dakken yewwid ttesriḥ akken ad isγer ass lexmis af 2:00.Dγa ceggeεn-aγ ar tzeqqa nniḍen.Nekker f yiman-nneγ, ur tbaεd ara tzeqqa-nni, d'acu kan negrad di 3 yid-nneγ kan. Tεedda-d yiwet tpupitt syenna tewwi yid-s Mexluf.\nLḥasun, Dda Racid, annect-nni yakk, ur yefcil ara. Issaweḍ ass-nni ayen iwumi yezmir. Ma d nek d '' tamsirt '' nniḍen i lemdeγ.\nSgunfu di talwit .\nTukkist seg wedlis n mass Racid ΣELLIC «Faffa» (deg useggas n 1985)\n- aḍrid-a amecṭuḥ yesseglilez-iyi ass mi teγriγ tikkelt tamenzut.\n« Yusa-d am wid i t-id-yezwaren, yunag-d akke d unagen imezwura.\nImenza wid id d-ineğren abrid deg waman, uγalen γer tmurt, ceyyeεen-d tarwa nnsen, akka ay d lεada, ay d tanumi.\nWwten aqabac, ḍummen iberdan, kecmen ddaw tmurt, εebban timaẓẓayin, ttaγen znuzen, εebban lḥif, qeblen tisigin, nudan lber si tama γer tayeḍ, kecmen tuddar timeεzula, ass din ass da, tazla γef weγrum anadi γef wedrim.\nUr yelli ay walan, ay steqsan, qqnen allen ur zzin γer deffir ur muqlen γer zdat, anda wwḍen din ay d amkan. »\nad ini-γ ad tig rebbi deg webrid n rraḥma.d tebγst i yimawlan_is\nSγur |maxluf | |\nUla d nek lliγ ass mi yenṭṭel. Nessuref tagnitt akken ad t nwali i tikkelt taneggarut . Ula d ass nni yessemlal-aγ nekni d yimeddukal.\nSγur youcef achouri\n""mačči d tamettant i uneqqen lamaεna d tatut""\nawin yesεan iẓri lqaseḥ\nad yettru ad yejreḥ\nlamakla-s seg meṭṭawen ......\nasefru-agi n si Muḥend\nad-as tiniḍ nekni s imazγen d accu n twaγit neγ yella kra n deεwessu i nexden. yal mi truḥ tasa ad teḥlu ad-ten ddef mačči kan d tawacult n Racid Allic i yeggujlen laεna d imaziγen merra i tḥuza twaγit. xas ma yemmut skud ur tnettu mazal-it yedder


Q=6	C=6	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=48	G1=29	G2=9	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Assou ou Baslam\nAme de la résistance amazigh à la conquête française\nIsem nnes n tidett d àisa u àli n Ayt Baslam, ar as qqaren Assu yegan asegzel n àisa. S dat ad nesawel ghef tmeddurt nnes, d uyen akw yessker umazigh a ghef tlelli d uzarug n tmazirt nnes, ad nesawel ghef udrum mi idêfar, d temenâdtt g ddren Ayt àttâ nettni d iqbilen yâden.\nAdrum mqquren n Ayt àttâ yedder umata degsen g ugwemmâd ashêrawi n Adrar Atlas (Draa, Tafilalt, Saghru...) maca wiyyâd, winna mi qqaren Ayt Umalu zedghen g Zawiyt n Uhênsâl, Azilal d temnâdin yâden.Yumêz cigan udrum n Ayt àttâ g izerfan n imazighen. Zik, ssekren Tafrawt nnsen g Saghru, dinna g yella Ighrem Amazdar yefferun akw imenghan yettilin ger medden s uzref. Dinna ag ittili umghar n ufella, anezzarfu ameqran yessenen Tiaàqqidin n uzref n Ayt àtta.\nAmghar n ufella, yella yettenbâd yan useggwas, yettusmattey ussan n tefsut g useggwas tid îdfaren. Adday d yettey useggwas, da ttemtawan ghef umghar n tmazirt d win ufella. Imgharen llan ttubeddalen ku aseggwas s twala d umsasa ger ighsan n Ayt àtta. (élection du chef par rotation et complémentarité).\nAssu u Baslam yella d amghar n tmazirt n Ayt Ilemcan. Gwmas Bassu, yella yessagh d imrigen d lbarûd seg Merrakwec ar tend yattawey ar tamazirt. Akud nnagh, urta n kcimen irumiyen tamazirt n Ayt àttâ. Ur djin yemsasa Assu u Baslam d lbaca n Merrakwec mi qqaren El Glaoui, netta d ufus nnes ayeffas Muhaddach u Lêhadj Faska. Yella Uglawwu yumêz cigan n teqbilin luqt nnagh ddaw tenbâdt nnes, maca ur djin ighiy ad en yawêd adrar n Saghru.\nSeg 1916 ay yurem Uglawwu ad yekcem Atlas anammas, maca ur t udjin iqbilen n imazighen ad en yessawêd tanbâdt nnes ar ghursen.\nYekker urumy yessuter deg Uglawwu ad yerrêz Taghya n Tudgha acku urta telli akud nnagh ddaw tenbâdt n urumiy. Yara yas Lyautey i Uglawwu yuwt tebratt, yefk as 2000 Frank bac ad yerrêz tiqbilin n Ayt àttâ n Dadess d tin Taghya n Tinghir. Yekker d Uglawwu netta d medden nnes seg Merrakech, yeggez ghef temnaâdt nnagh, ar rêzzan ighsan n Ayt àttâ yan deffer\nWayêd seg useggwas n 1930 ar 1932. Yerêza Uglawwu Ayt Slillu, Ayt Unir, Ayt Isful n Tebesbast, Ayt Budawd n Tazarin, Ayt Wallal n Zagura... Aseggwas n 1932, yerêza Uglawwu amata g Ayt àttâ. Amghar meqquren nnsen akud nnagh U Lkisan, yemmut netta d àddi Kheyyi seg 1926. Nnghan ten Ayt àttâ acku gan afus d Uglawwu! Ayt Xebbac nittni, seg 1918 ayen illanttenaghen d irumiyen g Tefilalt. Llig yerêza Uglawwu amata degsen, munen Ayt àisa u Brahim, Ayt Xebbac, Ayt Yaàzza d wiyyâd, ddun gher adrar n Bugafer. G Taghya, tamazirt n àssu u Baslam, yella umghar n Ilemcan yettewet g taghma s yuwt tadwat ass g llan ttenaghen d ihêrkiyen n Uglawwu. Llig d uwêden irumiyen Tizi n Taddart tama n Warzazat, yengha degsen àssu u Baslam 18 n benadem, degsen lqebtân n irumiyen, yasey asen akw imrigen nnsen, yasey asen iserdan. G imenghi nnagh, llan uwsen as Ayt Xebbac. Alin akw igrawalen gher Ighrem amazdar yellan g Taghya n Ilemcan g Saghr, aseggwas n 1932. Akud nnagh ay yaghul àssu u Baslam d amghar n ufella. Ur yezmir Uglawwu ad en yawed Bugafer.\nSmunen irumyen kigan n iqbilen yellan ddaw tenbâdt nnsen, dêfuren àssu u Baslam gher Saghru aseggwas n 1933. Imenghi n Bugafer ay sskenen i irumyen atig n imazighen. Ur ghiyen irumiyen ad rrun Ayt àttâ mer ur id kra n icekkamen n temazirt ad asen yuwsen (Service de renseignements des affaires indigènes) n lqebtân Spillmann. Icekkamen ay asen yemlen tigharasin n Saghru Sekenen asen adghar g tella teghbalut g ttagmen imghewghen aman. Ghas yuwt teghbalut a yellan g udrar, skeren irumiyen asdar tama nnes, ar tteqelen ad en ggwezen igrawalen.\nAss n 21 fbrayer 1933, deg udrar n Bugafer, uznen irumiyen snat tikkal imazanen ad sawlen d àssu u Baslam, maca yerura tend.. Dinnagh ay yemmut lqebtân Bournazel (28 febrayer 1933). Yella leàsker n irumiyen s 83000 n bnadem g llan igumiyen d lhêrka. 44 n isufag ayen yettaylalen seg Warzazat ar kkaten adrar n Saghru s lkurr. Llan Ayt àttâ luqt nnagh nittni s 1200 n bnadem... llan akw ighsan n Ayt àttâ g imenghi nnagh. Imenghi amezwaru yekka ass n 21 febrayer 1933. Ilin krâd yâden ussan n 24, 25, d 28 fbrayer, yemmut degs Bournazel, nnan ak yettewet s yuwt tadwat n nneqwert gher ighzdisen tecerreg as tasa, yamêz yuwt titi s iselli fella n ixef. Llant twetmin tekkurent lbarûd g imrigen n iregzen nnsent g imenghi nnagh.\nAss amezwaru deg Mars 1933, ggwezen irumiyen s isufag d lkurr ghef udrar n Saghru, acku nghan akw Ayt àttâ imazanen n irumiyen meqqar gan awed imrabêden. Yenna yak lqayd àli is ur id irumiyen a yerran Ayt àttâ, ur ghefsen yeffigh ghas Ayt àttâ ihêrkiyen d igumiyen yellan ddaw tenbât n irumiyen. Nnan asen icekkamen i irumiyen ad adjen igrawalen ar adday ur ghursen d yeqqimi lbarud, yenegh ten fad, hat add teggwezen yuwen deffer wayêd. Ayennagh a yessekren. Ass n 10 g Mars, ggwezent ed mraw n txamin n Ayt Unebgi d Ayt Yaàzza ad tteren lhena I Spillmann. Cigan degsen yella yettutres g imenghi.\nAr asen tteggan irumiyen asafar i izmulen nnesen.. Ass n 25 g Mars, yeggwez ed àssu u Baslam seg Bugafer ad yemtawa d irumiyen. Sersen igrawalen imrigen nnesen dat Jenninar Huré, Gatroux d Giraud. Sersen dat asen 174 n umrig bu yuwt titi mi qqaren Grass model 1874. Yemda imenghi n Bugafer. Mmuten degs 3500 n bnadem seg ugwemmâd n irumiyen degsen 10 n ifesyanen.\nTemmut 1300 g Ayt àttâ. Winna yemmuten udren asen akw dinnagh g udrar. Sekren irumiyen yuwt teflut yeqqiman g udrar nnagh ar 1965 ay tt kkesen, aran fellas: "A la mémoire des officiers, sous-officiers, caporaux, soldats, goumiers et partisans des troupes mobiles des confins et de Marrakech tombés glorieusement dans les durs combats du djebel Saghro ".\nYemda imenghi, yaghul àssu u Baslam d amghar n udrum n Ayt àttâ. Maca qbel ad yesers imrigen, yecrêd i Huré kra n isekkinen degsen:\n* Ad yessurf urumiy medden n Ayt àttâ ghef uyenna akw yezrin,\n* Ad ur yettenbâd Uglawwu g tmazirt n Ayt àttâ,\n* Ad yettyakez uzref n Ayt àttâ, adjen ten ad sers ferrun ger medden g tmazirt nnsen,\n* Ad ur sar ttaghent ist àttâ n Saghru âhidus g lfictât n lmexzen d irumiyen.\nQeblen irumiyen ccrûd n àssu u Baslam, meqqar ur asen yeàjjib wenna crêden ghef Uglawwu. Yaghul àssu u Baslam d ameqran n uzerf g Ighrem amazdar, ar ferrun ger medden s teàqqidin n Ayt àttâ. Deffer, yaghul àssu u Baslam d amghar n ufella.\nMaca, g "listiqlal" yettubeddel uzref g tmazirt n Ayt àttâ s ccariàa. Ayennagh a ur djin yukiz àssu u Baslam, yenna yak magh allig ur yad da ttilin imeggilla ghur bu lêhudjat am zik. Ur yessin magh allig smutteyen imeggilla s inigan?? Yenna yak magh is da ttilin inigan tama n wenna yeran ad yessker ka n ubekkâd?? Magh da ttilin inigan tasga n umaker?? Yukez urumiy azref n Ayt àttâ, acku imeggilla llan g insayen nnsen seg zik, ayennagh a yudjan àssu u Baslam ad yesres imrigen yeqbel lhena d irumiyen.\nYaghul àssu u Baslam d lqayd, ifek tagallit i Mohammed V ghef lquran. Yemmut wasâd n Bugafer ass n 16 ghuct 1960, aderen as g tmazirt nnes Taghya n Ilemcan. Ar assa, sulen Ayt àttâ, d medden akw yehêmlen tilelli da ttezûren tindêlt nnes g udrar n Saghru.\nYurat Lahbib Fouad Iccu


Q=14	C=14	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=0	G0=5	G1=3	G2=1	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Acts 16:14 Tella dinna yiwet n tmeṭṭut isem-is Lidya n temdint n Tyatir, teznuzu lkețțan azeggaɣ ɣlayen; ț-țameṭṭut iḍuɛen Sidi Ṛebbi. M'akken i d-tesmeḥsis, Sidi Ṛebbi yeldi-yas ul-is iwakken aț-țerr ddehn is ɣer wayen i d-yeqqaṛ Bulus.\nKabyle(i) 14 Tella dinna yiwet n tmeṭṭut isem-is Lidya n temdint n Tyatir, teznuzu lkețțan azeggaɣ ɣlayen; ț-țameṭṭut iḍuɛen Sidi Ṛebbi. M'akken i d-tesmeḥsis, Sidi Ṛebbi yeldi-yas ul-is iwakken aț-țerr ddehn is ɣer wayen i d-yeqqaṛ Bulus.\nActs 16:14 Cross References - Kabyle


Q=5	C=5	SS=1	LS=0	PS=1	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=0	G0=46	G1=19	G2=7	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Friederich Nietzsche ‑ « Umi qqarn afaylasuf! » | Le RIFAIN\nFriederich Nietzsche ‑ « Umi qqarn afaylasuf! »\nTeqfer 120 n iseggusa zegga yemmut Friederich Nietzsche [tneṭṭeq: Fɣidɣic Nitcă]. Maca wer yeḥḍer i ccan das yettwaggen di ddunect. Ixarrisen‑nnes qayn ɛad sessawen iman n umaḍal ɣer assa!\nafaylasuf Aliman Friederich Nietzsche\n« Nec urid d bnadem, nec d ddinamit« , Ammu yura Nietzsche di tbyugrafit‑nnes « Ecce Homo ». Wer yenni ɣir tidet, yessiɣ taftilt deg ixarrisen n zic n « Abendland » (Aliman). « Aṛebbi yemmut, d neccin i t‑yenɣin » ‑D ict zeg aṭṭas n tawalin, waxxa tqess. i zi yettwassen deg umezruy n tfulusufit.\nYeffeɣ‑dd ɣer tudert deg usegʷas n 1844 deg ijjen lkampu qqaren‑as « Röcken« , ilul deg ijjen taddart n glizya taprutistant. Awarn‑as yeɣra di Bonn x ddin, tatiyulujit tifangilit. Senni ibeddel ad iɣer « Old Philology » (Tussna n iles Alatini, Tagrikt taqdimt, d umezruy aseklan n Ugrik, d Arruman.). Yegga ijjen ubeddi di temdint n « Leipzig« , senni iraḥ ɣa « Basel ». Dinni terra tesdawit d aselmad n Tussna n tutlayt taklasikit, qbel ad yeqfel 25 n iseggusa. Maca taddut‑nnes wer tejji. Deg 1875 yesmaḥ di tesdawit, lesbab‑nnes d aṭṭan. Senni yemmutti ɣer tira, d Tfilasufut.\nAfirmar n Nietzsche\nAduqqez amzwaru yeggit s lektab‑nnes amzwaru « Die Geburt der Tragödie aus dem Geist der Musik » (1872) (Tlalit n uxeyyeq zeg iman n tmusiqt). Ttuɣa ɣer‑s 27 n iseggusa. Dinni yessemɣer aṭṭas zeg ufaylasuf Arthur Schopenhauer d ukumpunista Richard Wagner. Lami ttuɣa‑t di Leipzig, yemsagar akd Richard Wagner, yesbuhlyit weklasi ntmusiqt iteg.\nNietzsche yeqsaḥ deg Ukritik i ddin.\nDi « tlalit n uxeyyeq » yessers‑dd cwayt n min immaren aɛeqqa n uxarres‑nnes. Di 100 n tefray, d 25 n izyegnan. Ifeṣṣel tiɣuriwin nnes x tussna tagrikit, tayri‑nnes i tmusiqt, Asemɣer zi Schopenhauer d d wudem ameḍlan n Wagner. Nietzsche yessers iwalen ullɣen x tikkest n ttiqet zeg Awalen d tira: « Nein, gerade Tatsachen gibt es nicht, nur Interpretationen. » [lla, Tidet wer telli, yella ufeṣṣel‑nnes waha. » Zi min yenna Nietzsche qa ssɣuran‑t assa di tesdawitin n umaḍal.\nTpabut n Nietzschedi tbiblyutikt n Herzogin-Anna-Amalia di Weimar\nArtista n ddinamit, yekkes afray x tmasiḥit. Di tqiccit n Ukritik nettaf « Antichrist » (lmasiḥ ddejjal), mani Nietsche yemṣaḥ inedrifen n tmura n lɣerb marra ɣer Tmasiḥitm d tatiyulujit. Inni itefhamen di Nietsche, ttwalan belli ixessa wer t‑ittwili ḥed d leɛdu n tmasiḥit, ttwalan belli ittemseḥsab akd tmasiḥit ḥima ad t‑isellek. Dwa d axarres yebnan xef dsas. amen i dyusa deg uzgen aneggar n yizwel n wedlis nnes yettwasnen s Aɣelluy n lasnam: « Götzen-Dämmerung ‑ Oder Wie man mit dem Hammer philosophiert. » (Aɣelluy n lasnam, niɣ mamc ɣa tegged Tafelsafit s tefḍist).\nAṭṭas n waṭṭan\nZmmern ad yili uxarres‑nnes yweɛren d wenni id ixelqen lehlakat n daxel d arrimt dag‑s ttuɣa? Afaylasuf Nitzsche kkin xaf‑s iseggusa wer dag‑sen yeẓri lehna zi ccqiqet. Leḥriq n stumaɣu, rrni xaf‑s qrib ataf yeddarɣel deg ineggura n wussan‑nnes.\nAr mani yesqad aṭṭas n tebratin, iwyent ɣer ijjen klinika n tnefsect di « Basel », awarn‑as ɣa « Jena », lami yewweḍ 45 iseggusa, ileqfit ijjen lehlac n tnefsit yejja‑t wer izemmer ad yexdem. Yesseɛda min yeqqimen zi tudert‑nnes tkellef zzag‑s yemma‑s, awarn‑as ultmas, uca yemmut ass n 25 Ɣuct 1900. x 55 n iseggusa.\nFriedrich Nietzsche, Iresmit Edvard Munch\nCcan‑nnes deg iseggusa n 1890, wer dasen yeḥḍer. Dinni yemmerni weḍbaɛ n min yura, mamek mmernin yewḍan yeqqarn min yura. Ultmas d nettat ikellfen zi min yura, minzi d nettat waha it‑iwerten. Di tidet, cwayt lami wer watessin, cwayt s ɛemden, tessufeɣd ijjen tebridt waha n tira n uma‑s. Dinni i tessen tsekla tikkest n tqcurt tadelsant n Nietzsche. Tewca ccan i wedlis « Also Sprach Zarathustra » (Amya yessiwel Zaradact). Awarn‑as swiẓẓḍen inaziyen d ifacisten, Mussolini … ɣer iwalen n Nietzsche am « Herrenmensch » (Bnadem sid‑s), d « Wille zur macht » (ad texsed ad tḥekmed). Awarni amquṭṭes n inaziyyen, ttuɣa yettwaḥsab Nietzsche iwessex\nCcan Ameḍlan n imettan\nTtuɣa din ca n Ifilasufen deg Utalyan d Fransa, i yewcin werha i Nietzsche, Am « Jean‑Paul Sartre » d « Albert Camus ». Ɛad usin‑dd wussan swiẓẓḍen ɣer‑s imxarrsen am Jacques Derrida d « Gilles Deleuze ». « Im Bergwerk dieses Denkers ist jedes Metall zu finden » Giorgio Colli (1917-1979). (addrar yebna umxarras‑a, dag‑s mkul aklaṣi n lmeɛden)\nDi min ɣa ysel wenni yeddren deg uliman x iressawen zi min yeqnen ɣer Nietzsche: « Wenn Du zum Weibe gehst, vergiss die Peitsche nicht » (Mala truḥed ɣer temɣert, wer tettu arekkuḍ) , Mana yemsaḥ ɣer‑s belli ikarh timɣarin. Maca awala ɛemmer‑s ma yenna‑t netta, yewyit‑id deg udlis n « Amya yessiwel Zaradact » yeggit x yiles n Ict temɣert temɣer. Tenna‑s i yartista: « Ad traḥed ɣer temɣarin? » tweṣṣat wer iettu arekkuḍ. Maca wer das tenni wi ɣa yewten, wi ɣa yetwawten.\nLilit: Tamɣart tamezwarut n sidna Adam i das-innan « Lla »