Q=2	C=2	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=35	G1=32	G2=16	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=TLAXCALA : Honduras : Asadur aserdasi* n Soto Cano\nHonduras : Asadur aserdasi* n Soto Cano\nAselway n Honduras, Manuel Zelaya, yettwaṭṭef d ameḥbus deg leqs’er n uselway, anda ay tella tnezduγt-nnes, sakk-in uwyen-t uwyen-t s yiγil γer usadur aserdasi (base militaire) n Hernan Acosta Mejias, ay d-yezgan sdat n Tegicugalpa, deg yiḍ n wass n lḥedd 28 Yunyu. Sdeffir ma yekka cwiṭṭ n wakud deg-in, uwyen-t sakk-in γer Costa Rica deg usafag (avion) n uselway. Zelaya mmugren-t deg tmurt-a deg lweqt ay deg, deg tmurt-nnes, tuttya taserdasit (coup d'Etat) tettkemmil s yiγil. Iserdasen imarikaniyen ed yigensas-nsen (représentants) deg Tegucigalpa llan ẓran mliḥ d acu ara iḍerrun.\nSoto Cano, asadur aserdasi (base militaire) amarikani deg Honduras\nIwunak Yeddukklen sεan, deg Honduras, yiwen n usadur aserdasi (base militaire), yezga-d deg Soto Cano (97 n yikilumitṛen γef tmaneγt), yerna asadur-a iqeddec seg 1981 (ledyen-t asmi ay yebda uselway Reagan leqdic-nnes n uselway). Naqal, d aknaner (colonel) amarikani Oliver North ay tt-yesqedcen i lmend n leqdicat ay ttgen « yikuntṛaten » (les « contra ») n Nicaragua. « Ikutṛaten »-a d iγallen imsellḥen ay sleγman (entraînés) Yimarikaniyen yerna kfan-asen idrimen i wakk-n ad gen amgaru (ṭṭrad) ed yimussa (mouvements) n uzelmaḍ deg Temrikt Talemmast, yerna llan ttnaγen ladγa mgal n unabaḍ asandini (gouvernement sandiniste) n Niicaragua. Seg usadur amarikani n Soto Cano ay llan yiremmaγen (irebraben) n Yikutṛaten qellεen-d i wakk-n ad gen tinṭagin (attentats). Tirebbaε-a n tmenγiwt llant ttgent akk les’naf n tuγdaḍin tusligin (missions spéciales), gar-asent timenγiwt n yigiman (luluf) n medden, tukerḍa n medden ed usseεreq-nsen, aεetteb, yerna lbaṭel-nsen ssukken-t γef medden deg wakk timiwa n Temrikt Talemmast, yerna sseγlin-d fell-asen rrebrab (terreur).\nDeg usadur (base) n Soto Cano ay d-yezga wammas (centre) n Yiγallen uxliḍen (mixte) n « Bravo » (Joint Task Force Bravo) ay deg llan yiserdasen n yigen n tegnit (armée de terre), iγallen n yigenwan ed yiγallen n laman ucriken n Ugalfu (bataillon) Amezwaru n Weswag (Régiment) wis 228 n temsafga (aviation) tamarikanit. S way-a, llan azal n 600 n yiserdasen imarikaniyen s ujemmal, ed 18 n yisafagen n yimenγi, gar-asen ad naf ikubṭiren n UH60 Black Hawk d CH47 Shinock. Deg Soto Cano daγen ay d-tezga Tkadimit n yigenni n Honduras. Ugar n 650 n yiγermanen (citoyens) imarikaniyen ed yihondurasiyen ay yezgan zedγen sdaxel n usadur-nni. Deg 2005, bdan bennun tanezduγt sdaxel-s, dγa ttwabnan 44 n yizudaγ (bâtiments) ed tnezduγin yemgerraden i yiγallen iserdasiyen.\nTamenḍawt (constitution) n Honduras ur tettajja, s webrid n lqanun, ad ttwaledyen yisudar iserdasiyen (bases militaires) ibeṛṛaniyen deg tmurt-a. D acu kan, yella-d yiwen n wemtawa (accord) « s wemxemmas » » (« handshake agreement ») d azgen-amezgay (semi-permanent) gar Yiwunak Yeddukklen ed Honduras i wakk-n ad ilin yiγallen iserdasiyen deg tmurt-a. Amtawa-a yella-d deg 1954 yerna d aḥric seg lemεawna-nni taserdasit ay llan ttakfen-tt Yiwunak Yeddukklen i Honduras. Yal aseggas, Washington tettakf tiwinas (centaines) n yimelyunen n yidulaṛen i lmend n lemεawna deg yinurar n yigen (armée) ed tdamsa n Honduras, yerna tamurt-a d nettat ay d tamurt tigellilt tis tlata deg Temrikt. Honduras tettalas ad tegzem amtawa-a war aεeyyen.\nDeg 31 Mayyu 2008, aselway Manuel Zelaya yenna-d asadur (base) n Soto Cano (Palmerola) ad yeqqel yettusseqdac i waffug n medden γer beṛṛa. Yettwabna deg-in unafag aγarim (aéroport civil), yerna d timura n ALBA ay d-yekfan idrimen i lmend n way-a. Amenzaḍ n temsafga (commandant de l’aviation) n Honduras, ajiniṛal Luis Javier Suazo, yeγra, deg 1996, deg Uγerbaz n Temrikin ay mechuṛen [aγerbaz-a aserdasi ledyen-t Yimarikaniyen deg 1946 deg Panama, sakk-in, deg 1984, uwyen-t-id γer Fort Benning, deg Georgia, deg Yiwunak Yeddukklen, yerna semman-as Asudu n Uzinmaḍal Aγerbi i Lamane d Wemεiwen – Institut de l’Hémisphère occidental pour la sécurité et la coopération ; d tanqiḍt n yemsuqqel]. Amalal n yiγef n teγlamt (chef d’Etat major conjoint) n Honduras, ajiniṛal Romeo Vasquez, yekkes-it Zelaya seg wemkan-nnes deg 24 Yunyu imi ur as-yuγ awal-nnes. Kra kan n wussan sakk-in, yelfa-d d netta ay yuraren dduṛ ameqran deg tuttya taserdasit ay d-yellan deg tmurt-a. Ula d netta seg uγerbaz-nni ay d-yuwey agerdas-nnes (diplôme). Sin-a n yiserdasen imeqranen n Honduras sεan assaγen (relations) imeqranen akked Pentagone ed yiserdasen imarikaniyen n Soto Cano.\nΓas ma yella tadamsa (économie) n Honduras seddaw n leεnaya n Yiwunak Yeddukklen ay tella, assaγen (relations) idiplumatiyen gar snat-a n tmura bdan xeṣ̣ṣ̣ren deg wayyuren-a yezrin. Deg Nwembeṛ, aselway Zelaya ihenna Obama γer rrbeḥ-nnes deg tefranin, yerna yenna-d rrbeḥ n Obama « d assirem i umaḍal s lekmal-nnes ». Maca sin n wayyuren sakk-in, Zelaya yuzen tabṛat tudmawant (personnelle) i Obama ay deg ay yezzem fell-as imi Iwunak Yeddukklen ggaren-d iman-nsen deg tsertit n tmura niḍen. Zelaya yessutter daγen seg Yiwunak Yeddukklen ad εawden tamuγli deg way-n yerzan tasertit-nsen deg tukci n lvizat, imi Imarikaniyen sseqdacen lvizat d allal i wakk-n ad ḥeṛsen timura ur nettxemmim am nitni, γas ma yella axemmem n tmura-a ur yelli d amihi (danger) i Yiwunak Yeddukklen. Zelaya yerna yenna-d deg tebṛat-nnes i Obama « imenγi uγdim (juste) mgal tehyufin (drogues) ur yessekf ad yettusseqdec d ssebba i wakk-n kra n tmurt ad ttḥettem γef tmura niḍen ad tt-jjent ad tger iman-nnes deg tsertit-nsen n daxel ».\nCwiṭṭ kan n lweqt sakk-in, Zelaya, aselway n Honduras, ed Ortega, win n Nicaragua, γunzan yiwet n temlilit i lmend n Unagraw n Twaddfa n Temrikt Talemmast (Système d’Intégration de l’Amérique Centrale) ay deg yella yessekf ad yeḥdeṛ wenmazul n uselway (vice-président) amarikani Joe Biden.\nWashington testeεṛef tella teẓra ad d-tili tuttya tasertdasit (coup d’Etat) deg Honduras qbel yimalas yezrin. Deg wass letniyen yezrin, sin seg yineṭṭaqen n weγlif n tγawsiwin n beṛṛa n Yiwunak Yeddukklen nnan i tγemsa (presse) anmahal (ambassadeur) n Yiwunak Yeddukklen ed yiwet n terbaεt n yidiplumatiyen imarikaniyen llan yagi « la ssawalen » ed yemḍebbren imeqranen n tuttya-a azal n wayyur qbel ad d-tili. Lemcawṛat-a ggtent deg yimalas aneggaru qbel ad d-tili tuttya-a, imi anmagal Hug Llorens yemlal tlata n tikkal akked yiserdasen-nni ay igan tuttya ed trebbaε tiγarimin (groupes civiques) [tanmegla (opposition) n uyeffus, d ixṣ̣imen n Zelaya ; tanqiḍt n yemsuqqel].\nTadbelt (administration) n Obama twet-d deg tuttya taserdasit ay d-yellan deg Honduras, maca s wawalen iweznen, dγa tenna-d tuttya-a d ccγel « ara yezzuγuren tamurt γer tuttya taserdasit », dγa, Imarikanyen ur steεṛef, seg yidis n lqanun, s way-n yeḍran deg Honduras d tuttya taserdasit. Awal-a ur iban unamek-nnes (lmeεna), yerna sqedcen-t Yimarikaniyen i wakk-n ad kemmlen ad sεun assaγen idiplumatiyen akked Honduras ed unabaḍ (lḥukuma) ay iḥekmen tamurt-a s lfeεl sdeffir n tuttya-nni taserdasit, am wakk-n daγen, Imarikaniyen steεṛfen s unabaḍ-a yerna bγan ad kemmlen ad t-ttεawanen ama seg yidis aserdasi, ama seg yidis n tdamsa. Yuγ lḥal, lemmer ad d-inin Yiwunak Yeddukklen ay-n yeḍran deg Honduras d tuttya taserdasit, Imarikaniyen ad ten-terr tmara, seg yidis n lqanun, ad gezmen assaγen idiplumatiyen ed Honduras, yerna ad ḥebsen amur ameqran seg lemεawna ay ttεawanen tamurt-a seg yidis n yigen (armée) neγ seg win n tdamsa.\nAkk-n yebγu yili, Washington ur tebγi ad tqemmer s usadur (base) n Soto Cano, imi lemmer ad xeṣ̣ren wassaγen-nnes (relations) ed Honduras, taneggarut-a tezmer ad d-teẓẓeε 600-nni n yiserdasen ay sεan Yiwunak Yeddukklen deg tmurt-a. Nnig way-a, amur ameqran seg yiγallen n Honduras ay yettekkan deg tuttya-a taserdasit d imeddukal yerna d icriken imeqranen n Pentagone. Zelaya yeqdec akk-n ad yebnu anafag aγarim (aéroport civil) deg Soto Cano, d win ay yebγa ad t-yerr i ussikel (voyage) n medden γer tmura n beṛṛa, yerna s tedrimen n ALBA ay t-yebna. D acu kan, ixṣ̣imen-nnes walan ay-a d amihi (danger) γef ukemmel n tillin n yiserdasen imarikaniyen deg Honduras. Ihi, γas ufan-as-d ssebbat niḍen i Zelaya akk-n ad t-kksen, maca ula d tamsalt-a n Soto Cano nezmer ad nefhem yes-s ayγer Obama ur d-yessefra awal-nnes deg way-n yerzan tuttya taserdasit ay d-yellan deg Honduras.\nTaγbalut: TeleSur - Base militar de EEUU en el centro del golpe: Intención de expulsar a la presencia militar estadounidense pudiera haber sido causa del golpe militar\nAmagrad aneṣ̣li yeffeγ-d deg 30/6/2009\nURL n umagrad-a deg Tlaxcala: http://www.tlaxcala.es/pp.asp?reference=8848&lg=ot\nSOUTH OF THE BORDER : 02/10/2009\ntlaxcala@tlaxcala.es PARIS TIME 1:53


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=11	G1=7	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=At Smaεel: Ass n usileɣ ɣef lebni n yimussa - kab-news.com\nBy Amaziɣ Illeli Last updated Juil 28, 2019\nAsqamu aɣerfan n tɣiwant n At Smaεel s lemεiwna n AGURA s lmendad n tisbeddit “Konrad Adenauer”, thegga-d ass n usileɣ ɣef lebni n yimussa, i yeḍran deg tzeqqa n unejmuε n tɣiwat n At Smaεel ɣef tarrayin ara neḍfer deg amussu n yal taɣult.\nAṭas n tdukkliwin i yekkin deg usileɣ-a. Iswan seg temlilit-a amek ad nessali amussu deg yal taɣult, akked yiswan-is ara d-yuɣalen s lfayda ɣef yimdanen akked tmetti. Asileɣ-a idum ass d akemmali.\nDeg tnezzayt ɣef tis tẓa n tsebḥit aqeddic yebda s tarrayt n usileɣ, tangarut-a tebḍa ɣef sin n yiḥricen d igejdanen; deg tazwara yella-d usuter sɣur temsileɣt deg yimekkiyen ad senfalin s tira, akk iswan ssaramen ad awḍen ɣer ɣur-sen deg usileɣ-a. Imekkiyen-a d yiεeggalen n tdukkliwin i qeddcen deg unnar deg yal taɣult. Yal aεeggal yenna-d, yura-d akk iswan yesεa deffir n usileɣ-a. Tikli tis snat yella-d ufraq n yisental yimxalafen deg yal aḥric. Isental-a ttwabḍan ɣef sin yiḥricen d igejdanen, llan wid i yettwajerden deg uḥric n usnerni, ma yella d tuget n yisental-nniḍen ttwajerden deg uḥric n uḥuddu n tmentilt “Plaidoyer”. Aqeddic yella-d d igerwan yal agraw yeṭṭef asentel iwakken ad inadi ɣef yifuklan akken ad yeqdec ɣef usentel-nni.\nTameddit yella-d ufran n yiwen n usentel, yesεan azal d ameqqran deg lebni n umussu. Asqerdec n usentel yella-d s yiwet n tarrayt yeččuren d tigawin. Deg tazwara d tukksa n tmukrist, syin d anadi ɣef tmental i yellan deffir n wugur, daɣen inalkamen akked laεyub i d-yetteffaɣen deffir n tuǧǧa n useqdec n usaḍuf-a. Deg taggara d tikli d unadi ɣef merra n yiberdan ara aɣ-n-yessuffɣen ɣer tifrart n wuguren.\nAkken yebɣu yili umussu, ilaq ad yebnu ɣef yiswan, syin yettili-d unjar n uɣawas n ubrid yettawin ɣer yiswan i d-yettwanejren.\nAt Smaεellebni n yimussa


Q=14	C=0	SS=0	LS=14	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=0	G1=0	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Anfadad bu uqacuc: 398 n tejṛa timaynutin, 227 n tujjyiwin d 11 n tmettanin\nYeffeɣ-d ass n : Asinas, 25 Ɣuct 2020 11:28 Ɣran-t : 0 n tikkal\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Ttwawekkdent-d kraḍt n tmaḍ tẓamraw tamet (398) n tejṛa timaynutin n unfafad bu uqacuc, am wakken ay jjin 227 n yimuḍinen yernu mmuten 11 niḍen deg 24 n yisragen ineggura deg Lezzayer, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna, ass n uynas deg Lezzayer Tamaneɣt, umutlay n Tseqqimt Tussnant n Uḍfar n Umhaz n Tkaɣreft n Unfafad bu Uqacuc, Aduktur Djamel Fourar.\nAɣrud n tejṛa d-yettwawekkden yewweḍ ɣer 41.858, gar-asent 398 n tejṛa timaynutin neɣ 0,9 i yal 100.000 n yimezdaɣen deg tecrawt taneggarut, ma d aɣrud n tmettanin yewweḍ ɣer 1446. Amḍan n yimuḍinen yejjin yewweḍ ɣer 29.369, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna Uduktur Fourar deg umyager ayalas n tɣemsa ay d-yellan i uḍfar n umhaz n tkaɣreft n unfafad bu uqacuc.\nSeg yidis niḍen, 11 n twilayin ay d-iwekkden, deg 24 n yisragen ineggura, gar 1 d 9 n tejṛa. 16 n twilayin niḍen wekkdent-d ugar n 10 n tejṛa, deg wakud aydeg 21 n twilayin ur d-wekkdent ula d yiwet n tejṛut.\nSeg tama niḍen, 37 n yimuḍinen ay yellan, imir-a, deg usesfer aneẓẓaw, ɣef wakken ay d-yerna Uduktur Fourar.\nDeg tgara, iwekked-d umasay-a dakken tagnit tasenbayyurant aydeg tella tmurt imir-a d tin ay d-iḥettmen ɣef yal aɣerman ad iqader ilugan n wuɣus d umgugu afekkan, am wakken ay d-yesmekti dakken yessefk ad qadren yiɣermanen asekmen yernu ad tteqqnen tigelmusin.\nYeffeɣ-d ass n : Asinas, 25 Ɣuct 2020 11:28 Taggayt : TADAWSA-TUSSNA-TASNATWILT Ɣran-t : 0 n tikkal Bḍu


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=0	G0=11	G1=5	G2=4	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Awanek amaynut di tefriqt!\nAnebdu n useggas-agi yegla-d s tlalit n yiwen uwanek d amaynut. Anẓul n Ssudan yewwi timmunent-ines. I tikel tamezwarut deg umezruy-ines, yesbed tamurt d uwanek-is. Ayagi yeḍra-d melmi kan, ass n tẓa si yulyu 2011. Kra n wussan kan di leɛmeṛ n uwanek-agi n Wanẓul n Ssudan.\nAɣref akken ma yella, yezdi yeddukel am yiwen, yeffeɣ-d ɣer iberdan s lferḥ d uslilew, ad ibeggen I ddunit meṛṛa asirem-is d tlelli-ines. D tameɣra di yal tamnaṭ di yal aɣaram, di yal taddart. Ma d tamdint tamaneɣt yettusemman “ Yuba”, teččuṛ tenneqlab si lɣaci i d-yerzan ɣur-s si tmurt meṛṛa.\nA s-nmenni teɣzi n leɛmeṛ d lehna I weɣref d udabu n tmurt-agi tafriqit.\nD agdud yenneɛtaben aṭas iwakken ad yeṣṣiweḍ ass-agi ɣer usbeddi n tmurt-is. D igiman I yeɣlin d imaɣrasen ɣef akal-nsen d nnif-nsen; d aɣref I yqublen taɛṣirt d uzaglu. Ugar n xemsin iseggasen netta d amennuɣ ɣef tlelli d wezref.\nAss-agi yeffeɣ leɛtab-is ɣer tafat. Tbedd tegduda n Wenẓul n Ssudan.\nAmennuɣ n weɣref-agi, annuz d ssber I s-iqubel tameḥqranit d ddɣel, d amennuɣ ara yilin daɣen d amedya d tissas I yɣerfan nniḍen yettnadin ula d netni ɣef tlelli n tmura-nsen. Imi s kra n win iteddun ɣef tidett yeṣṣawaḍ…\nNdeɛɛu ɣer Ṛebbi iwakken ad iḥun ɣef tmurt-agi d wegdud-is, a ten yawi deg webrid n lehna, ad sbedden taɣdemt d wezref, ad zḍen tagmatt yernu ad nneflin am netni am leǧnas n ddunit meṛṛa.\nD asirem ara nerfed seg ul, a t-necrek d yegduden akkit iteddun deg webrid n tlelli.


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=45	G1=30	G2=10	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Tameddurt n Mouloud Habib - La Dépêche de Kabylie\nAccueil Tamazight Tameddurt n Mouloud Habib\nUdem gar wudmawen n ccna n teqbaylit\nTizlit taqbaylit, ur tessaweḍ ara ɣer umkan ideg tella ass-a armi d-tezger i waṭas n talliyin. Udmawen i tt-yessawḍen ad d-tifrir gar tezlatin d ccna-nniḍen n umaḍal, d icennayen d tcennayin iqburen, i iḍefren abrid n ccna, mudden azal i teqbaylit, ssukksen-d tizlit seg ṭṭlam, mlan-as abrid n tafat. Ɣas ma drus n ttawilat i sɛan gar yifassen-nsen, ɣas ma ur ksiben ara allalen i d-iḥella ccna d uẓawan ass-a, maca s leḥmala n tẓuri, s tayri n teqbaylit, d ucqirrew n wakud, ssawḍen ad d-ssaɛlin amkan ntezlit d ccna s umata. Ɣur-sen kan axxam n rradyu tis snat, adeg awḥid anida ttafen tagnit i ccna imiren. D ṣṣut-nsen icebḥen i d aɛwin i wwin yid-sen, akken ad refden tizlit taqbaylit, deg ubrid n tẓuri yufraren, abrid-nni swayes ferḥen merra leqbayel s anda yessaweḍ ccna-nsen deg wakud amiran.\nRradyu, d aɣerbaz n yinaẓuren\nTettuneḥsab rradyu tis snat, lawan-nni n yiseggasen n 60 d 70, truḥeḍ-d akken, d aɣerbaz ideg lemden yinaẓuren, wid-nni yuɣalen d itran n ccna n teqbaylit. D axxam n rradyu i d aɣbalu-nsen n tmussni, s nnubat n ccna, am tedwilin “Icennayen uzekka” n Cherif Kheddam. Deg yiseggasen 1970, tadwilt “Leqlam ajdid” n Mohamed Benhanafi, lac anaẓur n tsuta-nni ur d-nɛeddi ara syin. War ma nettu daɣen tidwilin-nniḍen, ama d amezgun s rriwayat mucaɛen i d-ittɛeddin akked tedwilin n tmedyazt.\nMouloud Habib deg rradyu\nMoulud Habib, d yiwen gar yinaẓuren i d-izegren amecwar meqqren di rradyu tis snat, yuɣal seg tgejda-ines. Ulamek ara nettu awadem yecban MouloudHabib, netta yefkan tudert-is i yidles d ccna n teqbaylit, nezmer ad t-neḥseb seg yigerrujen i d-yeǧǧa ccna aqbayli. Imi ɣas ass-a yeǧǧa-aɣ, maca s wayen yecna d wayen yeqdec deg yidles, abeɛda deg umezgun, isem-is ur yettwattuy ara acku yella gar wid i d-yegren afus-nsen i lebni n llsas n tẓuri. Ma nebder-d Moulud Habib, ad d-terzu s allaɣ-nneɣ tezlit “Nekk d amjahed amecṭuḥ”, mucaɛen aṭas, d tizlit yettwassnen ar ass-a n wussan, swayes yebda amecwar-is. Amek ala, nettat yellan d tizlit i d-yemmalen leḥmala n tmurt s tidet. Imi sin n yiseggasen kan i yezrin segmi i d-tewwi tmurt tilelli (azarug-is), d tilelli iɣef ɣlin wacḥal d iseflan.\nMoulud Habib, s yisem-is n tidet Abib Moulud, d yiwen seg yinaẓuren iqdimen n teqbaylit. Ilul ass n, 8 yennayer 1951, deg Yiɛezzuzen, deg temnaḍt n Larebɛa Nat Yiraten. Asmi yesɛa sin n yiseggasen, tawacult-is terfed lqec-is i ubeddel n tnezduɣt d umkan, truḥ ɣer Lezzayer tamanaɣt. Moulud Habib, yessebgen-d lebɣi-s ɣer taɣult n tẓuri asmi kan yella d amecṭuḥ. Imiren dɣa i t-tekcem leḥmala n umezgun d ccna. Yebda amecwar-is deg useggas n 1963, asmi yesɛa 13 n yiseggasen, di rradyu tis snat, s nnuba i d-yettqeddim Benḥanafi “Tibḥirin d yijeǧǧigen i yessefraḥen arrac imecṭuḥen”.\nDɣa d tagnit anida i yemlal Chérif Kheddam imi aneggaru-a, d netta i yeṭṭfen tarbaɛt n ccna n rradyu, d ayen i yeǧǧan Mouloud Habib ad t-ixaleḍ. Yebda s tezlit-nni mucaɛen “Nekk d amjahed amecṭuḥ”. Kra n yiseggasen akken, Moulud Habib, yufa-d iman-is gar yimeqqranen i d-irefden tizlit n teqbaylit akked tsuta tis snat, ar tama n Ait Menguellet, Atmani, Anissa, Dalil Omar d waṭas-nniḍen. Nezmer ad as-nsemmi i tsuta-a, d tiqenṭert i icudden gar tsuta taqdimt n ccna d tsuta tamaynut i d-iḍefren. Gar tezlatin i swayes yettwassen aṭas, ad d-nebder, Ɛelǧeyya, Tajmaɛt, Akken i neɣra di lakul…atg. Tewwi-t tmettant ass n, 25 meɣres 2013, ɣef leɛmer n 62 n yiseggasen. Deg yiwen waggur yewwin yid-s aṭas n yinaẓuren d wudmawen-nniḍen yettwassnen, am Benḥanafi, Crifa d wiyaḍ. Tamḍelt-is tella-d deg taddart Iɛezzuzen ideg ilul, s uneḥḍur n waṭas n wudmawen n yidles, taẓuri d ccna, seg wid ukkud i d-yelḥa amecwar, gar-asen; Saɛid Ḥilmi, Maǧid Bali, Mǧahed Ḥamid, Murad Ɛli Mɛemmer, Kamal Ḥemmadi, Buǧemɛa Rabaḥ, Saɛid Friḥa, Ḥelli Ɛli, Ɛebdennur Ɛebdeslam, Ɛli Ideflawen, Ɛli Meẓyan, Ẓayen.\nAssaɣen d yinaẓuren\nGar wid i as-yuran tizlatin;Larbi Zeggane (Kamel Hamadi), yexdem-as azal n 40 n tezlatin di rradyu, am (Taseɛdit, Amɣar azemni, Ferruǧa a ferruǧa… atg). Benḥanafi (Nekk d amjahed amecṭuḥ). Ait Menguellet(Aḍu idurar, Ṭṭejra yetthuzzu waḍu). Belqasem Mesɛudi (Ay ixef). Deg yiwet n tedwilt i tessekles temsuffeɣt n rradyu tis snat Ourida Sider deg yennayer 2013, sin wagguren kan uqbel ad yemmet,anida i as-tga tadiwennit, yenna-as ɣef ucennay i iḥemmel s waṭas, d Sliman Azem, s wayen akk i d-yeǧǧa i teqbaylit. Ur yettu ara tizlit “Azger yeɛqel gma-s”, i d-yecna deg umaṭṭaf, aseggas n 1963. Yebder-d ula d Dalil Omar, iɣef yenna d afennan meqqren u d amjahed n tezlit taqbaylit, s waṭas n tezlatin yelhan i yexdem, am (Lhawa tmurt-iw d ddwa, ḥku-d a lḥiḍ n uxxam). Ur yettu ara diɣen Mhenni, d waṭas n yinaẓuren-nniḍen.\nTasuta tis snat n ccna n teqbaylit\nTasuta-a ukkud i d-yelḥa Moulud Habib, d tasuta i d-yessuffɣen tizlit taqbaylit si ṭṭlam. D nutni i yessuffɣen ccna seg tmurt n leqbayel, ɣer Lezzayer tamanaɣt, ladɣa di tallit-nni yuɛer nezzeh akken ad d-tettuheggi tmeɣra dinna. Tameɣra tamenzut di Lezzayer s teqbaylit, d Benhanafi, Atmani, Dalil Omar d Moulud Habib i tt-igan di tzeqqa n El Mougar. Syin akkin, xedmen aṭas n tmeɣriwin-nniḍen di tzeɣwa n Atlas d Ibn Kheldoun. Imir i d-banen yinaẓuren-nniḍen yecban Mǧahed Ḥamid, Yasin Babasi d wiyaḍ. Deg useggas n 1971, iga netta d Lewnis Ayt Mengellat tameɣra meqqren deg tzeqqa n Atlas s tuddsa n Kamal Ḥemmadi. D tameɣra yebḍan ɣef sin yiḥricen. Dɣa din i d-yecna Ait Menguellet, tizlit “Si lxedma lluzin s axxam” i tikkelt tamezwarut.\nAḥric n umezgun\nMa neffeɣ-d seg ccna, ad nezzi ɣer umezgun. D aḥric ur nezmir ara ad d-nekkes si rradyu, s tceqqufin akked rriwayat, n yimecṭaḥ neɣ n yimeqqranen. D rriwayat yessawaḍen iznan n tmetti s ttrebga i yimsefliden. Mačči d yiwen n wudem, mačči d sin i d-iɛeddan ɣef umezgun n umaṭṭaf wis sin deg yiseggasen-nni. Wid ukkud yurar aṭas n rriwayat Mulud Ḥabib, ad d-nebder Mhenni, Buɛerraba Muḥend Uyidir, Muḥend Ɛebdun d wiyaḍ. Mulud Ḥabib, yettwassen s rriwayat n uqcic amecṭuḥ, dɣa mi meqqer di rriwaya-nni yakan d Mhenni i yettkemmilen deg wurar. Ad d-nebder snat n rriwayat meqqren ideg yurar; (A tacekkart awi-d awren) akked (Tewwet-iyi ṭṭumubil), dɣa di tneggarut-a, mi tt-id-yurar, yemma-s yuɣ-itt lḥal deg tmurt, mi tesla i tiɣwist n mmi-s di rradyu, tɣil d tidet tewwet-it tkerrust di berra, dɣa azekka-nni truḥ ɣer Lezzayer akken ad testeqsi fell-as.\nArticle précédent‘’Llant snat n trebbaɛ n yiselmaden di Tesdawit, ass-a’’\nArticle suivantYal Tafsut s tefsut-is, yal tasuta s umennuɣ !


Q=9	C=5	SS=4	LS=1	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=90	G0=63	G1=20	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Tirawalt n Tmaziɣt L'Orthographe de la langue berbère par Abdenour HADJ-SAID - Fichier PDF\nTirawalt n Tmaziɣt L'Orthographe de la langue berbère .pdf\nNom original: Tirawalt n Tmaziɣt L'Orthographe de la langue berbère .pdfTitre: Microsoft Word - 1_Boussad Kebir_TajerrumtAuteur: Abdenour HADJ-SAID\nCe document au format PDF 1.6 a été généré par Tracker's PDF-Tools / PDF-XChange (PDFTools4.exe v4.0.0197.0000) (Windows), et a été envoyé sur fichier-pdf.fr le 27/08/2014 à 18:51, depuis l'adresse IP 41.103.x.x. La présente page de téléchargement du fichier a été vue 316 fois.\nTaille du document: 616 Ko (80 pages).\nIlugan n tira\nI wakken ad taruḍ Tamaziɣt, laqen-ak sin\nwallalen : agemmay / ilugan n tira.\nDeg uḥric -agi, ad tissineḍ ilugan n tira.\nItri () s ufella n wawal, yemmal timsal urɛad nefri di tutlayt – nneɣ.\nSeg tallit tazermezruyt ar ass-a, Imaziɣen sqedcen (3) n yigemmayen i tira n tutlayt nsen :\nnAgemmay n Tfinaɣ : d agemmay anaṣli. Ar ass-a, ttarun yis-s yimuhaq, maca deg waddalen kan neɣ deg wassaɣen\noAgemmay n Taεrabt : Wwin-t-id Waεraben mi d- kecmen Taferka Ugafa. Imaziɣen yeddmen tineslemt, ddmen tira n\nTaεrabt, ttarun yis-s Tamaziɣt. Ar ass-a, llan yimaziɣen i t-yesseqdacen.\npAgemmay n Tlatinit : Di tazwara, sqedcen-t yimnekcamen irumyen i tira n Tmaziɣt, syin akkin ddmen- t warraw n\ntmurt, maca s yilugan n tira n Tefransist.\nAsmi yebda Mǧulǧud Mammeri yettaru Tamaziɣt s yisekkilen n Tlatinit, iga-as ilugan n tesnilsit. Ass-a, d agemmay n\nTlatinit i yewwin amur ameqqran deg tira n Tmaziɣt, di Lezzayer, di Lmerruk akked tmura n unẓul.\nƔas akken ass-a ɣer yimawlan n tmusni, tamsalt teddez tebrez, d agemmay n Tlatinit i yettwafernen ;– ɣer yimawlan\nn tsertit, tamsalt mazal-itt tettuεelleq . Ha-t-a-n yiwen wugur ameqqran i d-yezgan ass-a deg ubrid n tira n Tmaziɣt.\nSi Boulifa ɣer Mammeri, si Mammeri ɣer Ugraw n l’INALCO, tira n Tmaziɣt s usekkil n Tlatinit urǧin terkid. Ar\nass-a ur tufi iman-is. Seg tantala ɣer tayeḍ, ttilin yimesla i yunfen i umaddas amsislan alemmas ( Système Phonétique\nCentral) ; ayen i d-yezgan d ugur s dat n yiwen ugemmay ara yezdin Imaziɣen merra, anida bɣun ilin . Ma neṭṭef kan\ntantala taqbaylit, ha-tent-a temsal i tt- yessanfen ɣef umaddas amsislan alemmas - meḥsub tutlayt tayemmat\n« Tamaziɣt » :\n- Tizzenzeɣt : b , d , g , k , t\n- Tanɣit : g° , q° , x° , k° , x°\n- Tizegnaggaɣt : dd > zz, ss > ts, zz > dz ...\n- Tamserlit daxel n wawal : ww > bb°/gg°,\nyy > gg, ɣɣ > qq …\nDi tezrart-agi, ur gezzmeɣ ara di temsal urεad nefri. Ayen ara tafeḍ deg uḥric-agi n yilugan n tira, d aglam n wayen\nyellan di tutlayt nneɣ ; ɣas ulamma senndeɣ aṭas ɣef yiwellihen n l’ INALCO n useggas 1996 d wid n useggas 1998.\nDeg uḥric amezwaru, twalaḍ amek i nettaru tiɣri tilemt « e ».\nTura, ad twaliḍ anida : tettili, anida ur tettili, azal-is deg ususru, amek i\ntettbeddil amkan deg wawal …\nNnḍer-–ik xdem-it ay ul, eǧǧ amcic ad yesmiεu.\nEwt-it ɣef walim, ad yettu timẓin.\nXḍeb yemma-s taɣeḍ yelli-s.\nAzger yeεqel gma-s.\nAmergu d tacriḥt yelhan, aẓerẓur d taffa n yiɣsan.\nArgaz d llsas, tameṭṭut d ajgu alemmas.\nMkul iḍ itbeε-it lefjer, d uleqrar ad yali wass.\nYufa umger titar-is.\nMi yeǧǧuǧeg wazduz, heggit imegran.\nDi tazwara, yewwi-d ad tezreḍ :\n)Tiɣra ttemgirrident ger Tmaziɣt n ugafa d tin n unẓul.\n)Di Tmaziɣt n ugafa, llant (3) n teɣra yesεan azal amsislan.\n)Nessawal-asent « tiɣra tiččuranin »: a –- i -– u.\n)Ilem « e » ur yesε i ara azal amsislan. Nesseqdac-it i usifses n tɣuri.\nUɣal tura ɣer yimedyaten.\nDi (6) n yimedyaten imezwura, ad tafeḍ talɣiwin ideg yettili yilem « e » :\nMd : eǧǧ- ekk- err- ečč…\nMaca, ur yettili ara di tazwara n yimyagen at yiwet n\nTergalt yessden d teɣri.\nIlaq ad naru\n) (e) ddu\n) (e) bbi\n) (e) ffi\n) (e) lli\noDi tazwara n yimyagen at snat n tergalin tiḥerfiyin war\nMd: ewt, els, efk, erɣ, enɣ, eɣz , ens, ers…\nMaca, ur yettili ara di tazwara n yimyagen at snat n\nTergalin tiḥerfiyin d teɣri (ɣ). Ihi:\npMi ara d-mlilent (3) n tergalin tiḥerfiyin deg wawal nettaru-t\na : ger tergalt tis snat d tis kradet, akka :\n- tabzrt / tabzert\nazrm / azrem\ntiɣrmt / tiɣremt\ntiɣirdmt / tiɣrdemt…\nb : ger tergalt (R) tamezwarut d tis snat akka:\n4-Mi ara tili tergalt tis snat d tussidt, ilem « e » ikeccen\nger tergalt tamezwarut d tis snat, akka.\n- tamṭṭut /\n- asmmam /\ntameṭṭut , almmas\n/ alemmas …\nErr lwelha – k :\n. Ilem « e », ur yettili di taggara n wawal. Ihi :\nIlaq ad naru :\nDeg umeday wis (7), wis (8) d wis (9), ad twaliḍ amek yettbeddil yilem amkan deg wawal, ama deg ususru neɣ di tira.\nTikwal, ilem « e » yettbeddil amkan di lmenṭeq ; ladɣa di tegnatin ideg amyag yerna- d fell-as umqim udmawan\nneɣ tazelɣa n tnila. Deg tegnatin am tigi, ɣer-d amyag-nni weḥd-s, ad ak-d-tban tira-s. Ihi :\nƔas ma neɣra –d :\nA Rebbi ḥerz-iyi tarwa-w !\nMkul iḍ itebε -–it lefjer.\nDdunit kks-ed wi ur tenfiḍ\nAyen idergen : tiṭ, iderg i wul.\nYuḍen uzger, qqedn aɣyul.\n… ḥrez-iyi …\n… itbeε –-it …\n… kkes-d …\n… idreg …\n… qqden …\nTikwal, ilem « e » yettbeddil amkan di tira, almend :\na: n umḍan :\n- Amger - imegran\nb : n wudem :\nkerzeɣ, tkerzeḍ, yekrez, tekrez, nekrez, tkerzem, tkerzemt, kerzen kerzent.\nI) Yettili yilem «e» :\n1- Di tazwara n yimyagen at yiwet n tergalt yessden\n2- Di tazwara n yimyagen at snat n tergalin war tiɣri.\n3- Mi ara d-mlilent (3) n tergalin tiḥerfiyin deg wawal\n4- Mi ara tili tergalt tis snat d tussidt, ilem «e» ikeccem ger\ntergalt tamzewarut d tis snat.\nII)Ur yettili yilem «e»\n1- Di taggara n wawal .\n2- Deg yimyagen at yiwet n tergalt yessden d teɣri.\n3- Deg yimyagen at snat n tergalin tiḥerfiyin d teɣri.\nIII) Ilem «e» yettbeddil amkan deg wawal.\n1- Sseqed ilem «e» deg umkan –is deg wawalen i\nd- iteddun :\ntumrt, ils, izm, imsli, tifɣwa, amdya, aslsu, asnsu, asfru, asstn, tudrt, iclm, ird, tagrst, inlmadn, amzruy, amtiwg,\nanɣmas, tawṭṭuft, tankra, anbdu, askkil, alɣm, anzgum,\n2- Efk-d (5) wawalen yuṣken ɣef talɣa-agi :\nR1 R2 R3 / R1 R2 e R3\n3- Efk-d (5) wawalen yuṣken ɣef talɣa-agi :\nR1 R2 R3 / R1 e R2 R3\n4- Efk-d (5) wawalen yuṣken ɣef talɣa-agi :\nR1 R2 R3 ɣ / R1 e R2 R3 ɣ\n5- Sseɣti tuccḍiwin ma llant deg tefyar i d-iteddum :\nMenε- –iten deg udɣaɣ uffir d tyita n deffir\nWi iwεan lxir ixedm-it.\nYella lhemm yermel, yeskefl-it-id lḥermel.\nLqahwa ur nettqiṭṭir, ad tt-rnuɣ d ṣṣebr axir.\nMa isehl-ak walluy, ḥader iman-ik di trusi.\nNneḍr-ik xedm-it ay ul, eǧǧ lεebd ad yesserwet.\nNelmed acrured n tsekkurt, tεerq-aɣ tikli n tyaziḍt.\nAwal ma yella deg wul-ik, tmelkeḍ-t ; mi d-yeffeɣ imelk-ik.\nAzeṭṭa-nni tger tettu-t, wayeḍ tegr-as tasegrut.\nIkerz-itt uzger di ccetwa, yečča-tt uɣyul deg unebdu.\nTenna-as tzemmurt i tgelzimt : tegzemḍ-iyi ! Terra-as-d : seg-m afus.\nIḍ n tziri, ḥesb-it d ass ; tameṭṭut n lεali, ḥesb-itt d aterras.\n1- Aseqdec n yilem «e» deg umkan-is :\n-tumrt / tumert\n-ils / iles\n-izm / izem\n-imsli / imesli\n-tifɣwa / tifeɣwa\n-amdya / amedya\n-aslsu / aselsu\n-asnsu / asensu\n-asfru / asefru\n-tudrt / tudert\n-iclm / iclem\n-tagrst / tagrest\n-inlmadn / inelmaden\n-amzruy / amezruy\n-amtiwg / amtiweg\n-anɣmas / aneɣmas\n-tawṭṭuft / taweṭṭuft\n-tankra / tanekra\nR1 e R2 R3\nR1 R2 R2 ɣ\n-anbdu / anebdu\n-askkil / asekkil\n-alm / alɣem\n-anzgum / anezgum\n-ahayk / aḥayek\n-amdyaz / amedyaz\nR1 eR2 R2ɣ\n- Menε –-iten\n- d ṣṣebr axir\n- nneḍr-ik xedm-it\n-amkan n yilem «e»\n- amkan n yilem +\ntalɣa n usswaɣ\n- amkan n yilem\n- Mneε- iten\n- d ṣṣber axir\n- nnḍer-ik xdem-it\nƔas nekk isem-iw ilem\nDeg wawal sɛiɣ azal\nDi tazwara, ad iyi-d-tafem\nMa ulac tiɣri deg wawal\nDi tlemmast, ad iyi-d-tafem\nI yiles tekkseɣ cckal\nDi temsirt-agi, ad twaliḍ sin wazalen imsislanen i sεant tergalin: b, d, g,\nk: aggaɣ d uzenzaɣ. Am wakken i twalaḍ di tguri n udlis-agi, tizenzeɣt d\nyiwet ger temsal i yessanfen tantala taqbaylit ɣef umaddas amsislan\nalemmas i yezdin akk tantaliyin n Tmaziɣt.\n1- D ungif d-ibubben tabburt, akken i d aɣ-teḍra.\n2- Bu tyuga ha-t d axemmas.\n3- Tamazirt yesεan abrid d abandu, ur tt-ttaɣ ɣas baṭel.\n4- Ccetwa m yiregrugen, tafsut m yilemlumen, anebdu bu\nA win ineqqen irgazen, azekka-k la t-qqazen.\nRebbi yedda d bu tyuga, mačči d bu tnuga.\nD akellex i d ccxel-is.\nSsired d akli, qqim d akli.\nA win igezzmen tiragliwin, taduṭ-ik teqqim d tibantiwin.\nYenneqlab am tata.\nErr lwelha-k ɣer wazal amsislan i sεant tergalin:“b, d, g, k,t „deg wawalen-agi :\n- ibubben / bu tyuga\n- abandu / anebdu\n- irgazen / tayuga\n- akellex / akli\n- tabanta / tata\nAzal amezwaru d aggaɣ, azal wis sin d azenzaɣ.\nIhi : tirgalin :“b, d, g, k, t „ sεant di tmenna sin wazalen : aggaɣ d uzenzaɣ ; maca tizenzeɣt tella kan di tmenna : degmi\nur as-ntegg ara ccan di tira tumrist.\n. Di teqbaylit, anagar kra n taggaɣin n tidet, tiyaḍ, tneṭṭeḍ-asent-id seg yimesla nniden, akka :\n« b » d aggaɣ deffir « m »: llembuḍ …\n« d » ----------------- « n » , « l » : anda, ldi …\n« g » ----------------- «b », « f », « r », « n », « z » : bges, argaz, tanga, azger …\n« k » ----------------- « b », « f », « r », « n », « s » : ibki, ayefki, rku, askaf …\nt » ----------------- « n », « l » : ntu, lti …\nMi ara yessed yimesli azenzaɣ, yettuɣal d imesli aggaɣ.\n/ timetti …\nTirgalin : b, d, g, k, t sɛant, di tmenna, sin wazalen :\nAggaɣ d uzenzaɣ ; maca tizenzeɣt ur tesɛi ara azal di tira : ulac-itt\ndi tira tumrist.\nSmed tafelwit i d-iteddun tiniḍ acu twalaḍ.\nIger ur iyi-nfeddu, efk-as asyax deg unebdu.\nUlamma berriket tzizwit, tament-is ẓidet.\nAnda bniɣ tixsi i nsiɣ mebla imensi.\nAḥlil win ur nessendu, iɣil mazal d anebdu.\nTamawt : Deg tantala taqbaylit, yegget yimesli azenzaɣ\nDeg uḥric amezwaru n yilugan n tira : « Agemmay n Tmaziɣt », twalaḍ\ntirgalin : ḍ, ẓ, ṭ, ṛ, ṣ. Tura, ad twaliḍ azal amsislan i sεant tergalin-agi :\nayen iwimi nessawal « tufayt ».\n1 - Ay aḍar jbu, a tiṭ cfu.\n2 - I temẓin yekrez uzger, amek armi tent-yeεlef uɣyul.\n3 - Win i ak-yefkan lebṣel, efk-as ticcert.\nḌ, ḍ, ḍar\nẒ, ẓ, ẓar\nṬ, ṭ, ṭar\nṢ, ṣ, ṣar\n. Am wakka tettwaliḍ: tirgalin ḍ, ẓ, ṭ, ṣ mačči d tiḥerfiyin, ttawint taneqqiḍt s ddaw. Nessawal -asent « tirgalin tufayin »\nErr lwelha-k :\n. Llant tufayin ur nettuneḥsab ara, am: « c », « l », « r » *\n- ur yeǧǧi imi n wuccay.\n- La yettru llufan di dduḥ.\n- Argaz ur nxeddem, efk-as taruka ad yellem.\n. Taneggarut-agi « r » fkiɣ-tt-id-deg uḥric amezwaru n udlis-agi (agemmay).\n. Tikwal, tufayt tessemgirrid deg unamek n sin wawalen.\n- adu …\n- sser …\nnti (bdu) …\n- iẓri …\n- nṭi (nnum)…\nDi Tmaziɣt n wass-a, llant (4) tufayin n tidet : ḍ, ṣ, ṭ, ẓ\n1- Sseqdec yal asekkil ufay di (5) wawalen s ɣur-k.\n2- Efk (4) tefyar deg llant tergalin tufayin : ḍ, ṭ, ṣ, ẓ.\n3- Smed ilem s yiwet ger tergalin tufayin :\nSi cwi … n wawal i d-tɣelli tmusni.\nYekker usyax di lu … a.\nTi … twala, taye … teqqen.\nTem … i txeddem ɣef temɣer.\nMa … u … d ameεzuz.\nImɣi n … aba meεqul.\nI … ij n tmeddit, ur yeskaw ace … … i …, ur itekkes asemmi … .\nAwer aɣ-ttalasen … … laba wat yimi.\nTe … ra yid-s tbuci … ant.\nUr yettak la … aɣrum.\nYir aceqquf leεmer yerri ….\nWin qqsen war … e … … en, yerra urrif ɣef yib…i…en\nUr yexliq wi ur yer … iq.\nA … em … um s a … em … um, afrux ad ig lεecc-is.\n2Lembiddat n tḍulatin, ma aṭas aseqqas neɣ sin.\nAkken semmḍit i tekksen fad.\nAḍebbal n taddart ur as-ttnezzihen ara medden.\nYečča abelluḍ, yeḥmed Rebbi.\nLa nettcuddu tagut s aḍu.\n-Win ɣef ṛwiɣ tuẓwirin, yeffer fell-i tiẓurin.\n- Urfan n umceddal : mi yerfa ad iɣeẓẓ taqejjirt-is.\n-Lxir d ccer d atmaten, akken i ddukkulen ; ar d tesbel εeḍ tirẓaganin ara d-ggrint tẓidanin.\nTafeqqust tamerẓagut i tt-itetten d imawlan.\nYettnadi ɣef yiẓuran n tagut.\nṢṣer leεyub ay akal.\nImɣi n ṣṣaba meεqul.\nMačči d aqedder i iweεren, d agelzim mi ara yeḥṣel.\nYal mi ara teɣli tsekkurt, ferḥen warraw uṣeyyad.\nAkka ay teḍra yid-i, am yimɣi n tili, iles-is zegzaw, ṣṣaba ur tt-id-yerri.\ntunṭict ur d iyi-teɣniḍ, d cwiṭ n lεezz ay terniḍ.\nWin ɣef tewwa timmist-iw, yesderɣel-iyi tiṭ-iw.\nWin yettaḍsan cwiṭ yesker, win yettaḍsen aṭas deg-s i tekker.\nTameṭṭut n lεali, tettban deg urgaz-is.\nAḥbac ur t-yekkat buseṭṭaf.\nSi cwiṭ n wawal i d-tɣelli tmusni.\nYekker usyax di luḍa.\nTiṭ twala, tayeḍ teqqen.\nTemẓi txeddem ɣef temɣer.\nAmaẓuẓ d ameεzuz.\nIṭij n tmeddit, ur yeskaw aceṭṭiḍ, ur itekkes asemmiḍ.\nAwer aɣ-ttalasen ṭṭlaba wat yimi.\nTeḍra yid-s tbuciḍant.\nUr yettak laẓ aɣrum.\nYir aceqquf leεmer yerriẓ.\nWin qqsen warẓeẓẓen, yerra urrif ɣef yibẓiẓen.\nUr yexliq wi ur yerẓiq.\nAẓemẓum s aẓemẓum, afrux ad ig lεecc-is.\nDi temsirt-agi, ad twaliḍ yiwet ger temsal yessanfen tantala ɣef umaddas\namsislan alemmas : tanɣit. Ass-a, tanɣit ur tes i ara azal di tira tumrist.\nTella kan di tmenna, di kra n tamwin n tmurt n Leqbayel.\nTameṭṭut d tag°ersa n uxxam.\nTaεekk°azt uεerḍi leεmer teɣli.\nAm ulɣ°em aεeẓẓug.\nƔur-s aq°ḍar n testan.\nKemm a yelli, a tax°eddact n yibawen !\nAsmi d- tluleḍ, baba-m yessader i wallen.\nMa d tura imi meqqreḍ, ad nečč adrim d urawen.\n. Err lwelha-k ɣer yimesla i mmalent tergalin : g° / k° / ɣ° /\nq° / x° deg wawalen-agi. Acu twalaḍ ?\nMačči d tirgalin tiḥerfiyin.\nTtawint tamatart (°) s ufella.\nD wi iwimi nessawal « imesla anɣiyen ».\n. Tira n yimesla anɣiyen, yella-d deg-s ubeddel lqayen, akka1:\ng / gw / g°\nk / kw / k°\nɣ / ɣw / ɣ°\nq / qw / q°\nx / xw / x°\nIhi di tira n wass-a, ur ntegg ara ccan i tenɣit.\nAd naru kan : / ɣas yella wanida qqaren :\nUɣal ɣer yiwellihen n l’INALCO\nMaca, tella tsureft ideg ilaq ad nesseqdec tanɣit : di tyugwin n wawalen, ulamma d timexḍa, anida tanɣit tezmer ad\ntessemgirred deg unamek nsen.\n/ a k°bal\n/ a x°naq\n/ a g°i …\n/ nteg g° …\n/ iɣ°erman -\nleɣna / leɣ°na\nDi kra n wawalen, tussda ɣef tergalt « w » ttegg-d tanɣit. Ihi :\nilaq ad naru : / ɣas yella wanida qqaren :\n- acebbwaḍ …\nIsekkilen : g, k, ɣ, q, x ɣur-sen, di tmenna, azal n tanɣit ; maca\nur as-ntegg ara ccan di tira, slid di kra n tyugwin n wawalen ideg\ntezmer ad tessemgirred deg unamek-nsen.\n1- Kks-d tanɣit deg tefyar i d-iteddun:\n-Axxam ur nesεi tamɣart, am wurti ur nesεi tadekkart.\n-Yella deg wawal, ad teččeḍ tadxent.\n-Ulac tuggi ur ncaḍ.\n-Yenna-as : mmer ad teẓreḍ tameɣrust i awen-nefka ! yerra-as-mmer ad teẓreḍ agḍi i as -nhegga !\n-Ayen ara tenɣel tgella, taεebbuḍt tella.\n-Yir tagmat am kalitus, xas ɣezzif messus, mbaεid i yerra tili.\n-Afus-is deg ufus inu, lḥess-is yewweḍ agemmaḍ.\n-Agercal, ur d-yettuɣal ara d awren; aεdaw, ur d-yettuɣal ara d aḥbib.\n-Aḥbib d aḥbib mi tekmer, mačči di tizi n liser.\n- Tiqcert uḥeggan, ffer-itt ula deg yikufan.\n-Lembiddat n tḍulatin, ma aṭas aseggas neɣ sin.\n-Nnecraḥa n uɣyul d aɣẓaẓ\n-A lwexda iṣaren, yeqqel uqelmun s iḍarren\n-Yewwi-d taεkemt ɣef yiri, aɣyul iruḥ-d d aεari.\n-Ulac tirect ur nesεi akerfa.\n-D lxedma n yinebgi n Rebbi, ayen d- yemmter yečč-it.\n-Temẓi, txeddem ɣef temɣer.\n2- Kkes- d tanɣit deg usefru i d-iteddun :\nAcu k-iceɣben ay aggur ?\nIban ɣef wudem-ik leɣyar.\nD imeṭṭii ugujil meskin.\nMi yettru yegguni amnar.\nXas wer ttaggad a mimmi.\nYella Rebbi d anejbar.\n3- Acuɣer i nesseqdec tanɣit deg usefru-agi:\nA timexlit n taduṭ\nA tin yessuzuren ulman\nA timexlit n tkufit\nA tin iteggen iɣerman\n4- Efk-d (20) wawalen ideg tirgalin: g- k- ɣ- q- x sεant azal n tanɣit.\n1- Ha-ten-a wawalen ideg tella tanɣit :\n-teglimt-is, tadekkart, tadxent, tuggi, agḍi, asgen, tgella, ɣezzif, agemmaḍ, agercal, tekmer, tiqcert, aseggas,\naɣẓaẓ, yeqqel, taεkemt, akerfa, lxedma, temɣer.\n2- Ha-ten-a wawalen nniḍen ideg tella tanɣit: wer ttaggad.\n3- Deg usefru-agi, nesseqdec tanɣit acku awalen:\niteggen / iteggen\niɣerman / iɣerman\nd tiyugwin n wawalen ideg tanɣit ɣur-s azal di tira.\n4- Ha- ten-a kra n wawalen ideg nessusruy tanɣit.\nDeg uḥric amezwaru n udlis-agi ( agemmay ), yettuɣal-d yiwen walugen\ni yellan kan di tira n tmaziɣt : yal imesli n tutlayt yettwaray s yiwen\nusekkil d aḥerfi neɣ d ussid ; anda yebɣu yili deg wawal, talɣa-s yiwet.\nDi temsirt-agi, ad twaliḍ amek yettwaray yimesli ussid, taggayin n\ntussda, ayen iyes d-tgellu tussda ɣef kra n yisekkilen...\n-1- Argaz d llsas, tameṭṭut d ajgu alemmas.\n-2-Ɣef na nnif i yeɣli wadif.\n-3- Yella wass-a, yella uzekka, yella uẓekka.\n-4- Akken yella wass, yeks-as umeksa.\n-5- Adrim yewεer i usisi, acemma ad yefsi.\n-6- Ddaw ubrid, nnig ubrid, leqrar-is d abrid.\n-7- Nnḍer-ik xdem-it ay ul, eǧǧ lεebd ad yesserwet.\n-8- Bbi neɣ ɣebbi.\n-9- Argaz ur nxeddem, efk-as taruka ad yellem.\n-10- Adfel, lḥu-as ; ageffur, ddari-as.\n-1- Ur ggar iman-ik ger uɣerbal d terbut.\n-2- Fell-as ihedder irennu.\n-3- Yal mi ara teɣli tsekkurt, ferḥen warraw uṣeggad.\n-1- Qeṭṭu di lweqt, ttṣerrif s lḥeqq, axxam-ik ad yerẓeq.\n-2- Bɣu neɣ ur beqqu, tamsalt teffeɣ-ak afus.\n-3-rewwel i tlufa.\n-4- Imi yessusmen, ur t-keccmen yizan.\n-5- La ifessi udfel.\n-6- Ur k-ineqq ur k-iḥeyyu.\n Err lwelha-k ɣer wawalen yeɣman s uzeggaɣ. Acu twalaḍ?\n&Sεan akk imesli ussid.\nAmek yettwaray yimesli ussid?\n&Imesli ussid, yezga yettwaray s sin yisekkilen.\nErr lwelha-k ɣer wawalen yuran s uzeggaɣ deg yimedyaten n taggayt tamezwarut. Acu i d talɣa-nsen ?\n&Tameṭṭut - nnif : d ismawen.\n*Wass-a, uzekka, akken, acemma, ddaw, nnig : d imerna\n*Eǧǧ, bbi, ɣebbi, yellem, ddari : d imyagen\nTussda i d-yettilin deg yismawen, imerna, imyagen... nessawal-as;” tussda n tnummi”.\nAcu i d tussda n tnummi ? Anida i tettili ?\n&Tussda deg wawal, nettaru-tt akken i nuɣ tannumi nsell-as.\nMaca tannumi-a tettemgirrid seg tama ɣer tayeḍ, seg taddart ɣer tayeḍ, tikwal ula seg umdan ɣer wayeḍ. Amek i d ixefis ihi ?\nTifrat: D agraw n wawalen ara aɣ-d-yemmlen anida tella d wanida ur tettili tussda. Tettili tussda n tnummi:\nI/ deg yismawen: am: tilelli -– timetti –- tameṭṭut –- asekkil –- agemmay -– axxam – azemmur – uzzal – uffal – tagella aεekkaz – aseggas - aḍellaε - aεebbuḍ – asemmiḍ …\nTamawt: tettili-d tussda n tnummi deg tazwara n yismawen i d-yekkan si tutlayt taεrabt, wid ibeddun s yisekkilen n yiṭij,\nam: ssif - ṣṣif –- ṭṭir -– ṭṭbib –- nnif –- rrif - nnefs - nneεma – ccer – sser – ssuq –- ddel –- ttmer -– ṭṭlam –- zzbib –llsas ..\nII/ deg yimerna2: am : ass-a –- azekka -– iḍelli – - llin –- taggara –- akka –- akken –- bessif –- acemma –- ddeqs –agemmaḍ -– akkin –- berra -– deffir -– ddaw -– nnig –- s ufella- – s wadda –- akessar –- ayeffus -– mačči …\nII/ deg yimyagen :\nAt yiwet n tergalt yessden war tiɣri: ( e R1 R1 ), am : eǧǧ - ekk – err – ečč ...\nAt yiwet n tergalt yessden s teɣri: ( R1R1ɣ ) , am : bbi –- zzi -– zzu - ẓẓu-– ssu -– ddu...\nAt snat n tergalin ( neɣ ugar ) war tiɣri: am : llem –- degger –- ḍegger -– qqers – ṭṭerḍeq -– lles –- ddez – -mmeɣ - ẓẓeg –\n- ṭṭeḍ –- kker- – kkes -– ṭṭef -– ccef -– ffeɣ - ffer...\nAt snat n tergalin ( neɣ ugar ) s yiwet n teɣri : am ; ɣebbi- – ggal- – seqqi- – azzel –- mlelli –- heggi- – mmeger …\nAt snat n tergalin ( neɣ uga ) s snat n teɣra: am : ddari -– issin ...\nErr lwelha-k ɣer wawalen yuran s uzeggaɣ deg yimedyaten n taggayt tis snat. Acu i d talɣa nsen ?\n-ur ggar, – ihedder, – irennu: d imyagen\n-aṣeggad: d isem n umigaw\nAcu n tmeẓri deg ftin yimyagen- agi ?\n-ur ggar: d anaḍ ussid ibaw\n- ihedder, irennu: d urmir ussid\nS wacu yuleɣ wanaḍ ussid d wurmir ussid deg yimyagen-agi ?\n- S tussda ɣef yiwet n tergalt.\n- Nessawal i tussda am tagi“tussda n tjerrumt „ ihi:\nTwalaḍ deg udlis-nni n tseftit amek yettaleɣ wurmir ussid:\n)s tmerna n «tt » neɣ « t » sdat umyag.\n)s tmerna n teɣri « a » neɣ « i » i usswaɣ d uttwaɣ.\n)s tussda ɣef yiwet n tergalt yellan deg umyag:\nAt snat n tergalin: tikwal tettessed tergalt tamezwarut , tikwal d tis snat.\n- Tamezwarut: ger / ggar, ẓer / ẓẓar (neɣ) ẓẓer, gen / ggan…\n- Tis snat: fsi / fessi, rnu / rennu, glu / gellu, lḥu / leḥḥu…\nAt kradet n tergalin : hḍer / hedder, gzem / gezzem, zwir / zewwir, zdem / zeddem, kcem / keccem, xdem / xeddem…\nTettili-d tussda n tjerrumt di kra n waddaden n yisem n umigaw: ama d areṭṭal n taεrabt am: (t)aεewwaj(t), afellaḥ,\naṣeggad, abeqqal, adellal, aberraḥ, aneqqad, axewwaf, … neɣ n tmaziɣt am: agezzar, azeddam, aneggal…\nErr tura lwelha-k ɣer yimedyaten n taggayt tis kradet (3) :\nƔer-d awalen yuran s uzeggaɣ\nAmek ttwanṭaqen yimesla-nni ussiden?\nAf-d talɣa taḥerfit n yimyagen-agi\nAcu twalaḍ ?\n-kra n tergalin mi ara ssdent, teggent-d tamsertit daxel n wawal1. kra deg-sent teggent-aɣ-d uguren d\nimeqqranen di tira.\nṭṭ : qeṭṭu ( qeḍḍu ) ?\nqq : bɣu ( beqqu ) ?\ngg°: reggel ( rewwel ) ?\nčč : kcem ( keččem ) ?\ntt : fsi ( fetti ) ?\ngg : ḥeggu ( ḥeyyu)\nU$al $er temsirt n yimerna, deg udlis n tjerrumt (tal$iwin)\nAd tt-twaliv di temsirin i d-iteddun.\nDi tmaziɣt, imesli ussid yettwaray s sin n yisekkilen. Llant snat n taggayin n tussda :\n1- tussda n tnummi : tettili :\n- deg yismawen\n- deg yismawen i d-yekkan si taɛrabt, wid ibeddun s “yisekkilen n yiṭij”.\n- deg Yimyagen\n2- tussda n tjerrumt : tettili :\n- deg yimyagen yeftin ɣer wurmir ussid s tussda ɣef yiwet n tergalt.\n- di Kra n waddaden n yisem n umigaw.\n1 Efk-d 10 yismawen ideg tella tussda.\n2/ Efgk-d 05 yismawen, ireṭṭalen n taεrabt, wid ibeddun s tussda.\n3/ Efk-d 10 yimyagen ideg tella tussda.\n4/ Ssefti-d imyagen: gen, bnu, ɣer, qḍeε, rwel, zwir, kcem; deg wurmir ussid.\n5/ Efk-d 5 yismawen n umigaw ideg tella tussda.\n1- Ha- ten-a kra n yismawen ideg tella tussda:\ntaddart, abbu, timmist, azekka, aseggas, tamellalt, arrac, aqerru, tazeqqa, aḍebbal, tazemmurt, taweṭṭuft, uccen,\nidammen, acewwaḍ, tadekkart, ulli, tasedda, tameddurt, allen, imeṭṭi, yemma, taseṭṭa, taffa, affer, igenni, asennan,\n2- Ha- ten-a kra n yismawen, ireṭṭalen n taεrabt, wid ibeddun s tussda.\nCcetwa, nnda, ccɣel, ccer, ccedda, ssmaḥ, ddewla, ṣṣber, zzyada, ssεaya, ssaεa, nndama, zzyara, ṣṣbeḥ, nniya, lluḥ, rruḥ,\nzzwaǧ, zzhu, nnehta, rreḥma, nneqma, ssebba…\n3- Ha- ten-a kra n yismawen ideg tella tussda:\nMmet, cceḍ, lli, ṭṭes, derri, ffi, herri, egg°, bbeɣ, bedd, budd, beqqes, sburr, bber, berreḥ, bernenni, ffukti, ffunzer…\n3- Ha- ten-a kra n yismawen n umigaw ideg tella tussda:\nAceṭṭaḥ, axeddaε, anekkar, aḥeddad, akeddab, axebbaz, axerraz, aḥemmal, aḥessad, ajebbar, axeddam, axellaq,\n“tt” – “zz”\nDeg uḥric amezwaru n udlis-agi, twalaḍ tizegnaggaɣin č / ǧ.\nDi temsirt-agi, ad twalliḍ snat n tzegnaggaɣin nniḍen, tt - zz: amek i\ntent-nettaru zik, amek i tent-nettaru ass-a, acuɣer i d-yella ubeddel di tira\nAd ak-ceyyεeɣ tabrat\nAy itbir awi-tt\nƔer tinna ḥemmleɣ\nDeg yirebbi sers-itt\nLezzayer, d tamurt-iw\nTamaziɣt, d tameslayt-iw\nBɣu neɣ qqim.\nErr lwelha-k ɣer wawalen, « tabrat », « Lezzayer », ad ak-d-banen sin yimesla d imaynuten ; “t / tt“, “zz“. Nessawalasen: tizegnaggaɣin.\nTazegnaggaɣt d yiwen n yimesli i yellan ladɣa di teqbaylit d tcenwit, ur telli ara di tentaliwin nniḍen. Tella\ntettwaray: ţ, ž, č, ǧ.\nDeg ubrid n usdukkel n tira n tmaziɣt, ɣlint tzegnaggaɣin p, ä, uɣalent ɣer uẓar iseg d-kkant:\ntt neɣ “ss”\nzz ( ur teṭṭuqet ara ).\nɣas neqqar di teqbaylit\n-ye ţ wet\nTazegnaggaɣt “tt “ i yettilin di taggara n kra n yismawen untiyen, yelha ma nettaru-tt s targalt “t“ i usdukkel n talɣa\ntuntit ( (t...........t ).\nXas ma neqqar-d di teqbaylit\nKra n yisekkilen am: “t“, “z“ sεan di tmenna azal n tzegnaggaɣt.\n- Zik, nettaru tizegnaggaɣin tiɣemsanin akka: “ ţ“ , “ ž“.\n- Tura, uɣalent ɣer uẓar seg d-kkant, akka:\n- Kra n yismawen untiyen keffun s tzegnaggaɣin “tt“. Ass-a, yelha ma nura-tt kan s “t“, ihi:\ntt“ n taggara n yisem unti ad yuɣal “t“, akka:\nSsefti-d amyag “aru“ deg wurmir ussid.\nAf-d attwaɣ n yimyagen: ewt, aru, ḍlem, zdeɣ, fhem, arez.\nSsefti-d attwaɣ n umayag “arez“ deg yizri.\nAf-d asuf n yismawen untiyen i d-iteddun: tisura, tfednin, turin, tifawtin, tifeɣwa, tiṣurtin, tiẓra, tineqlin,\n5- Af-d urmir ussid n yimyagen-agi: igzem, igzer.\n1- Amyag “aru deg urmir ussid“\n2- Attawaɣ seg umyag amezwaru :\n3- arez / ttwarez\n5gzem ……………. igezzem\nDi temsirt-agi, ad twaliḍ sin wudmawen n tira :\n&tira tamsislant : ad naru almend n wakken nsel, nettmeslay.\n$tira tasnimeslant : ad naru almend n wakken ilaq ad naru.\nErr lwelha-k ɣer yimedyaten-agi:\n1- ccbaḥa ggiger d imɣi.\n2- ccbaḥa wnebdu ttirnu.\n3- ammin iceṭṭḥen i wderɣal\n4- ma teddiḍ s leεqel, ad teččeḍ i\n5-idrimen ammaman bbwedfel\n6- a k-yefk Ṛebbi abernus lliser ttlaba\n7- fkiɣ-ak ifireεqes, seg rebbi a kyeqqes\n8- d lfeεl-ik i d-mlaleḍ\n9- ayen d-ǧǧan imezwura, a tkemmlen ineggura\n10- ad ruḥeɣ awen-ǧǧeɣ tamurt\nTaggayt tis snat\n1-ccbaḥa n yiger d imɣi\n2- ccbaḥa unebdu d tirni\n3-am win icceṭṭḥn i uderɣal\n5- idrimen am waman n udfel1\n6- ad ak-yefk Ṛebbi abernus n liser d\ntlaba n sser.\n7- fkiɣ-ak, ifireεqes, seg yirebbi ad kyeqqes\n8- d lfeεl-ik i d-temlaleḍ\n9- ayen d-ǧǧan yimezwura, ad tkemmlen yineggura\n10- ad ruḥeɣ ad awen-ǧǧeɣ tamurt\nAcu i twalaḍ?\n-Deg yimedyaten n taggayt tamezwarut, nura awalen almend n wakken i asen-nesla. Nessawel-as i tira-agi “tira\n-Deg yimedyaten n taggayt tis snat, nura awalen almend n wakken i d-yewwi ad ten-naru. Nessawal-as “tira\ntasnimeslant”. Ma d amgirred i d-yettilin ger tira tamsislant d tira tasnimeslant, nessawal-as, “tamsertit”1\nLlan sin wudmawen n tira:\nntira tamsislant : d tira i d-yettilin almend n wakken nesla, nettmeslay.\notira tasnimeslant: d tira i d-yettilin amend n wakken i d-yewwi ad naru.\n1-Err yal tafyirt deg umkan-is di tfelwit i d-iteddun:\n-Win yesεan, as-yesdum Ṛebbi, wayeḍ, as-d-yefk Ṛebbi.\nn udfel / n wedfel\nDi temsirin i d-iteddun, ad twaliv, s teqey, akk tal$iwin n temsertit.\n-Ad k-yerr Ṛebbi d adrum, ikeṭṭer-ak aɣrum.\n-Menyif tiderra wfus-iw, tidak bbul-iw.\n-Amergu d tacriḥt yelhan, aẓeẓur d taffa n yiɣsan.\n-Mmi-s ggizem d aɣilas.\n-Taggara llexrif ttaḍuri ggifer.\n-Yettifrir am zzit ɣeffaman.\n-Deg mi n tmeṭṭut-is i gfettu.\n-Yemmut am geṭṭum ṛṛeman.\n-Leεqel d aḥbib n Ṛebbi.\n-Am tyerza bbwelɣem.\n-Arrac am yirden n waluḍ, mi ɣlin ad d-kkren.\n-Zzwaǧ n walag d amedlalag.\n-Weṣṣaɣ-k a bu yiwet tiṭ, ur ggan yes deg temmu.\n2-Sseɣti tifyar yuran s tira tamsislant.\n-Win yesεan, as-yesdum Ṛebbi,\nwayeḍ, as-d-yefk Ṛebbi.\n-Menyif tiderra wfus-iw, tidak bbuliw.\n-Mmi-s ggizem d aɣilas\n-Taggara llexrif d taḍuri ggifer.\n-Deg mi n tmeṭṭuut-is i gfettu.\n-Weṣṣaɣ-k a bu yiwet tiṭ, ur ggan yes\n-Ad k-yerr Ṛebbi d adrun, ikeṭṭer-ak\n-Amergu d tacriḥt yelhan, aẓerẓur d\ntaffa n yiɣsan.\n-Arrac am yirden n waluḍ, mi ɣlin ad\n-Zzwaǧ n walag d amedlalag\n2-Ad sseɣtiɣ tifyar yuran s tira tamsislant:\n- Win yesεan, ad as-yesdum Ṛebbi, wayeḍ, ad as-d-yefk Ṛebbi.\n- Menyif tiderra ufus-iw, tidak n wul-iw.\n- Aḍref n lexrif.\n- Aḍref n uqlib.\n- Taggra n lexrif, d taḍuri n yifer.\n- Yettifrir am zzit ɣef waman.\n- Deg yimi n tmeṭṭut-is i ifettu.\n- Yemmut am ugeṭṭum n ṛṛeman.\n- Am tyerza n ulɣem.\n- Weṣṣaɣ-k a bu yiwet n tiṭ, ur ggan yis-s deg utemmu.\ntzelɣa “d” n\nDi temsirt iεeddan, twalaḍ amgirred i d-yettilin ger tira tamsislant d tira\ntasnimeslant, ayen iwumi nessawal “tamsertit”.\nTura, ad twaliḍ yiwet ger talɣiwin n temsertit: d tin i d-yettilin ger tzelɣa\n“d” n tilawt d yisem unti, neɣ amqim i t-yemmalen.\n1- Rregmat ,d awal; tissusaf, d aman.\n2- Uglan, d imellalen; ulawen, d ibekanen.\n1- Aseggas, d taklit; yiwen wass, d tislit.\n2- Tamusni, d tafat n tidet.\n3- Yal wa ad inadi ɣef wayla-s, d tagi i d taqbaylit.\nAm wakken i tawalaḍ di temsirin n tjerrumt, tazelɣa “d” n tilawt d yiwen wawal yezgan i yiman-is.\nTesselkam isem, arbib, amqim ilelli, amqim ameskan d umqim amattar.1\nErr tura lwelha-k ɣer yimedyaten n taggayt tamezwarut.\n-Deg umedya amezwaru, tazelɣa “d” n tilawt tesselkam isem ( awal, aman ).\n-Deg umedya wis sin, tazelɣa “d” n tilawt, tesselkam arbib\n( imellalen, iberkanen ).\n- Ama deg umedya amezwaru ama deg wis sin, tinfaliyin: “ d awal” , “ d aman”, “d imellalen” , “d iberkanen” akken\nurant i ttwaneṭqent, ihi ur d-telli ara temsertit, acku tazelɣa “d” n tilawt tesselkem isem amalay.\nErr lwelha-k ɣer yimedyaten n taggayt tis snat.\n- Dagi, am wakka tettwaliḍ, yella umgirred ger wayen yuran, d wayen i d-neɣra. D ayagi iwumi nessawal: tamsertit.\n- Ihi, dagi tella-d temsertit, acku “d” n tilawt tesselkem:\n¾Isem unti : taklit, tislit, tafat, taqbaylit\n¾Amqim ameskan : tagi.\nD + t = tt\nMi ara tesselkem tzelɣa n tilawt “d” isem unti neɣ ayen i t-yemmalen, tettili-d\ntemsertit, akka : D + t = tt\n1- Sesmel awalen tgeḍ-d tifyar.\n-tamurt/ Lezzayer/ d/ nneɣ.\n-tameslayt/ tamaziɣt/ d/ nneɣ.\nU$al $er temsiint n tjerrumt (tal$iwin)\n-yeǧǧan/ tasa/ d/ i/ d/ taḍsa.\n-yelhan/ tacriḥt/ amergu/ d.\n-n/ d/ aẓerẓur/ yiɣsan/ taffa.\n-lexrif/ d/ taggara/ n/ yifer/ taḍuri\n-n/ uxxam/ tagersa/ d/ tameṭṭut.\n-tejmeεt/ di/ win/ yettɣimin/ ,/ d/ imi/ -s/ tajemmaεt.\n-d-/ acu/ ay/ tessuliḍ/ aqerraḍ/ ?/ ssebbaḍ/ d/ tiɣersi/n .\n-ugujil/ d/ i/ yesɣersen/ tirekkiḍt/ tikḍift.\n-ṣṣut/ i/ tilemt/ yettawin/ tasebbalt/ d.\n¾Lezzayer, d tamurt nneɣ.\n¾Tamaziɣt, d tameslayt nneɣ.\n¾D tasa i aɣ-yeǧǧan d taḍsa.\n¾Amergu, d tacriḥt yelhan.\n¾Aẓerẓur, d taffa n yiɣsan.\n¾Taggara n lexrif, d taḍuri n yifer.\n¾Tameṭṭut, d tagersa n uxxam.\n¾Win yettɣimin di tejmeεt, imi-s d tajemmaεt.\n¾Acu i d tessuliḍ ay aqerraḍ? D tiɣersi n ssebbaḍ.\n¾D tirekkiḍt ugujil i yesɣersen tikḍift.\n¾D tasebbalt tilemt i yettawin ṣṣut.\ntesɣunt “d” n\nDi temsirt iεeddan, twalaḍ yiwet ger talɣiwin n temsertit : tin i d-yettilin\ns tzelɣa “d” n tilawt. Tura, ad twaliḍ talɣa nniḍen, tettili-d s tesɣunt “d”\n1-D acu yessewwayen lexrif? D abeḥri d yineznazen.\nD acu yesderɣilen iẓri? D imeṭṭi n win εzizen.\nD acu d-yettaǧǧa lexrif? D tagrest d yideflawen.\n2-Ur keccem ger uɣerbal d terbut.\n3-Myejraḥent tasa d turet.\n4-Ad ak-yefk Rebbi abernus n liser d tlaba n sserr.\nAm wakken i twalaḍ di temsirin n tjerrumt, tasɣunt“d“ n tuqqna d yiwen wawal yezgan i yiman-is.\nTetteqqen ger sin yismawen neɣ ayen i ten-yemmalen. Tesselkam isem deg waddad amaruz.\n)Err tura lwelha-k ɣer tenfaliyin:\n*“abeḥri d yineznazen „\n*“tagrest d yideflawen „ deg umedya amezwaru.\n&Dagi, tasɣunt“d“ n tuqqna teqqen ger sin yismawen, maca ur d-telli ara temsertit acku isem wis sin“ yineznazen,\nyideflawen „d amalay.\n- Uɣerbal d terbut\n-Tasa d turet\n-Abernus d tlaba, deg yimedyaten nniḍen.\n&Dagi daɣen, tasɣunt“d“ n tuqqna teqqen ger sin yismawen, isem wis sin:“ terbut, turet, tlaba „ d unti. Am wakka\ntettwaliḍ di tenfaliyin-agi, yella umgirred ger wayen yuran d wayen i d-neɣra; d ayagi iwumi nessawal tamsertit.\nIhi : D + t = tt\nMi ara tesselkem tesɣunt n tuqqna “d” isem unti neɣ ayen i tyemmalen, tettili-d temsertit, akka : D + t = tt.\nSesmel awalen tgeḍ-d tifyar\n- d/ urgaz/ tmeṭṭut/ yennuɣ.\n- d/ ger/ yigenni/ am/ tmurt.\n- Tissas/ n/ d/ bab/ tirrugza/d.\n- Tikermusin/ ččiɣ/ d/ tbexsisin\n- d/ ɣur-s/ aqcic/ teqcict.\n-Yennuɣ urgaz d tmeṭṭut.\n- Am ger yigenni d tmurt.\n- D bab n tirrugza d tissas.\n- àčiɣ tikermusin d tbexsisin.\n- Ɣur-s aqcic d teqcict.\nDi temsirt iεeddan, twalaḍ snat n talɣiwin n temsertit: tin i d-yettilin s\ntzelɣa”d” n tilawt d tin i d-yettilin s tesɣunt”d” n tuqqna. Tura, ad twaliḍ\ntalɣa nniḍen, tettili-d s tenzeɣt”d”.\n1-Yečča d wuccen, yettru d umeksa.\n2-Ddu d umcum, ad taɣeḍ di ccum-is.\n3-Yal wa yezha d twacult-is.\n4-Lhi-d kan d temsal-ik, ayen k-ixḍan, xḍu-as.\nDi temsirin n tjerrumt, twalaḍ:\nn Melmi“d“ d tazelɣa n tilawt,\no Melmi“d“ d tasɣunt n tuqqna,\np Melmi“d“ d tanzeɣt.\n&“d“ d tanzeɣt, mi ara teqqen isem neɣ ayen i t-yemmalen ɣer useɣru n tefyirt, am :\nErr tura lwelha-k ɣer umedya amezwaru d umedya wis sin.\n)Deg yimedyaten-agi,“d „ d tanzeɣt acku teqqen isem ɣer useɣru n tefyirt.\n)Deg yimedyaten-agi, tanzeɣt“d“ ur d-tessekcem ara tamsertit acku tesselkem isem amalay:“wuccen, umeksa,\nErr tura lwelhak ɣer umedya wis3 d umedya wis4.\n)Dagi daɣen,“d „ d tanzeɣt acku teqqen isem“ twacult „,“ temsal „ ɣer useɣru n tefyirt“ yezha „,“ lhi „\n)Dagi, tanzeɣt“d „ tessekcem-d tamsertit acku tesselkem isem unti. Ihi : D + t = tt\nMi ara tesselkem tenzeɣt “d” isem unti neɣ ayen i tyemmalen, tettili-d temsertit, akka : D + t = tt.\n“d „ n\n- 309 Teggar-d\nIsem ɣer useɣru\nTetteqqen sin yismawen\nErr asɣal ( +) deg wadeg i as-yessulfen di tfelwit i d-iteddun :\nDi temsirt iεeddan, twalaḍ yiwet ger talɣiwin n temsertit: d+ t = tt. Tura,\nad twaliḍ talɣa nniḍen, tettili-d mi ara tesselkem tenzeɣt “n” isem\namalay amaruz s tmerna n uzegnaɣri “w” neɣ “y”.\n1-Imi Leqbayel ddukklen, kul leεyub ad ten-sefḍen, ulayɣer teɣzi n wawal.\n2-D takerza n welɣem.\n2-Win yeččan tayaziḍt n yiflis, ad yeḥtil i tin-is.\nErr lwelha-k ɣer tenfaliyin:“ n wawal „,“n welɣem „,“ n yiflis „ deg yimedyaten-agi. Acu twalaḍ?\n& Err lwelha-k:\nTaggara-agi, tella-d tmuɣli tamaynut ɣef talɣa“ n + we „: yiwet ger talɣiwin n waddad amaruz3. Nesmenyaf ad tt-naru\nakka:“ n +u „.\nƔas ma neɣra-d:\n- n welɣem\n- n wemcic\n- n wezduz\n- n wexxam\nMi ara tesselkem tenzeɣt « n » isem amalay deg waddad amaruz, s\ntmerna n uzegnaɣri “w” neɣ” “y”, tettili-d temsertit, akka :\nN + w = bbw\nN + y = gg\nAru s tira tasnimeslant ayen yuran s tira tamsislant.\n- Ttif ddel bbwemcic, win n uɣerda.\n- Mmi-s ggizem, d aɣilas.\n- Am uεeqqa ggired yettfukti, mkul amkan deg-s yemɣi.\nUɣal ɣer temsirin n tjerrumt, talɣiwin\nSemmḥeɣ-ak am uyefki teṭṭḍeḍ deg yidmaren ggemma-k.\nMenyif tiderra ufus-iw, tidak bbul-iw.\nUčči ggilfan, d afeggel; učči n lqeyyad, d aqeggel.\nAd d-yefk Rebbi lɣit bbwaman.\nTtuffra bbweɣyul deg utemmu.\nTaggara n lexrif, ttaḍuri ggifer.\nLqedd annect bbwezduz, leεyaḍ, yeɣleb agenduz.\nLhi-d di lhemm bbwass-a, sseggri win n uzekka.\nLweεda bbwi iḥeḍren.\nLeḥlal, am seksu ggirden; di tbaqit i yettnerni.\nAsawen ɣef wudem bbweḥbib, d akessar.\nArrac, am yirden bbwaluḍ; mi ɣlin, ad d-kkren.\nZzwaǧ bbwlag, d amedlalag.\nAḥbib bbwelqim, ar din yeqqim.\nNnecraḥa bbweɣyul, d aɣẓaẓ.\nNekkni, am tarrawt ggilef; win ur nɣiz, ur itett.\nAmennuɣ ggizem yiwen wass, amennuɣ bbweydi yal ass.\nLmakla ggirden, tessuzur udem\n-Ttif lhemm n umcic, win n uɣerda.\n-Mmi-s n yizem, d aɣilas.\n-Am uεeqqa n yired yettfukti, mkul amkan deg-s yemɣi.\n-Aḍref n uqlib.\n-Agujil n wawal.\n-Taduṭ n wulli.\n-Semmḥeɣ-ak am uyefki teṭṭḍeḍ deg yidmaren n yemma-k.\n-menyif tiderra ufus-iw, tidak n wul-iw.\n-Učči n yilfan, d afeggel; učči n lqeyyad, d aqeggel.\n-Ad d-yefk Rebbi lɣit n waman.\n-D tuffra n uɣyul deg utemmu.\n-taggara n lexrif, d taḍuri n yifer.\n-Taferrugt n yimceḍ.\n-Tazart n wufrin.\n-Lqedd, annect n uzduz; leεyaḍ, yeɣleb agenduz.\n-Lhi-d di lhemm n wass-a, ssegri win n uzekka.\n-Lweεda n wi iḥeḍren.\n-Aḥeggan n waklan.\n-Leḥlal, am seksu n yirden; di tbaqit i yettnerni.\n-Asawen ɣef wudem n uḥbib, d akessar.\n-Arrac, am yirden n waluḍ; mi ɣlin, ad d-kkren.\n-Zzwaǧ n walag, d amedlalag.\n-Aḥbib n ulqim, ar din yeqqim.\n-Nnecraḥa n uɣyul, d aɣẓaẓ.\n-Amennuɣ n yizem yiwen wass, amennuɣ n uydi yal ass.\n-Lmakla n yirden, tessuzur udem.\n-tiẓurin n wafrara.\nN+(t, r, l, f, b, m) =\n(tt, rr, ll, mm, ff,\nDi temsirt iεeddan, twalaḍ snat n tergalin yettemsertin d tenzeɣt”n” :\nW, y. Tura, ad twaliḍ tirgalin nniḍen : (T,r,m,l,f,b).\n1-Ssmaḥ n teɣzi n leεmer.\n2-Igenni, n Rebbi; tamurt, ines.\n3-Awer nekcem imi n medden.\n4-Tagrawla n Faḍma n Sumer.\n5-Yessimes tin n baba-s d jeddi-s.\n6-Aḍref n lexrif.\n)Err lwelha-k ɣer tenfaliyin“ n teɣzi, n Rebbi, n medden, n faḍma, n baba, n lexrif“, deg yimedyaten-agi. Acu i\n&Yella umgirred ger tira d ususru, akka :\n- n teɣzi\n- n Rebbi\n- n medden\n- n Faḍma\n- n baba\n- n lexrif\nMi ara tesselkem tenzeɣt « n » ismawen ibeddun s tergalin « t, r, m, f, b,\nl », tettili-d temsertit, akka : N + t = tt N - + r = rr - N + m = mm - N +f = ff\n- N +b = bb - N +l = ll.\n- Ssmaḥ ttudert.\n-Ttif lmut, tameddurt llḥif.\n- D ṣṣber i d ddwa llmeḥna\n- Aql-aɣ nedduri tacḍaḍt Rrebbi.\n- Ad d-yefk Rebbi imnayen ttalwit.\n- Tilufa mmedden ferrunt, tigi inu, d zzyada i rennunt.\n- Taggara llexrif, d taḍuri n yifer.\n- Yettnadi ɣef yiẓuran ttagut.\n- Ad k-yeg Rebbi am waggur llεid.\n- Ixdeε-iyi di tegnit llaman.\n- Ay iger-iw, lemmer ufiɣ, ad tifeḍ akk igran mmedden.\n- Zzwaǧ llebda, aḥebber-is meyyat sna.\n- Leεqel, d aḥbib Rrebbi.\n- Sselεa llεali, ur teḥwaǧ ara imsewwqen.\n- Leḥzen ttasaft.\n- Xedmeɣ akal llejdud, ssweɣ-t ula s yidammen-iw.\n- Ccbaḥa llexrif, d tilwi.\n- Ad kem-yemneε Rebbi seg wuzu ttasa.\n- Aḍebbal ttaddart, ur as-ttnezzihen ara medden.\n- D lxedma n yinebgi Rrebbi, ayen d-yemmter yečč-it.\n- Σuhdeɣ tirzeft mmeɣres, d win ɣur-s, ma ur d-igir wajdim timceḍt.\n- Iḍ ttziri, ḥseb-it d ass; tameṭṭut llεali, ḥseb-itt d aterras.\n- Win yebɣan aεwin llaxert, di ddunit i ittewwa.\n-Aqcic, ad yeεmer axxam bbaba-s, taqcict, ad teεmer ixxamen mmedden.\n- Ssmaḥ n tudert.\n- Ttif lmut, tameddurt n lḥif.\n- D ṣṣber i d ddwa n lmeḥna.\n- Aql-aɣ nedduri tacḍaḍt n Rebbi.\n- Ad d-yefk Rebbi imnayen n talwit.\n- Tilufa n medden, ferrunt; tigi inu, d zzyada i rennunt.\n- Taggara n lexrif, d taḍuri n yifer.\n- Yettnadi ɣef yiẓuran n tagut.\n- Ad k-yeg Rebbi am waggur n lεid.\n- Ad d-yefk Rebbi tagnit n liser.\n- Ixdeε-iyi di tegnit n laman.\n- Ay iger-iw, lemmer ufiɣ, ad tifeḍ akk igran n medden.\n- Zzwaǧ n lebda, aḥebber-is meyyat sna.\n- Leεqel, d aḥbib n Rebbi.\n- Sselε n lεali, ur teḥwaǧ ara imsewwqen.\n- Leḥzen n tasaft.\n- Xedmeɣ akal n lejdud, ssweɣ-t ula s yidammen-iw.\n- Ccbaḥa n lexrif, d tilwi.\n- Ad kem-yemneε Rebbi seg wuzu n tasa.\n- Aḍebbal n taddart, ur as-ttnezzihen ara medden.\n- D lxedma n yinebgi n Rebbi, ayen d-yemmter yečč-it.\n- Σuhdeɣ tirzeft n meɣres, d win ɣur-s, ma ur d-igir wajdim timceḍt.\n- Iḍ n tziri, ḥseb-it d ass; tameṭṭut n lεali, ḥseb-itt d aterras.\n- Win yebɣan aεwin n laxert, di ddunit i ittewwa.\n- Aqcic, ad yeεmer axxam n baba-s; taqcict, ad teεmer ixxamen n medden.\n“deg, seg, ɣef\nDi temsirt iεeddan, twalaḍ tamsertit s tenzeɣt “n”. Tura, ad twaliḍ\ntamsertit s tenzaɣ “deg, seg, ɣef” mi ara sselkment isem amalay deg\n1- Weṣṣaɣ-k a bu yiwet n tiṭ, ur ggan yis-s deg utemmu.\n2- Awal, ma yella deg wul-ik, tmelkeḍ-t; mi d-yeffeɣ, imlek-ik.\n3- Lmizan, deg yifasen nwen; Rebbi, nnig-wen.\n1- Ad kem-yemneε Rebbi seg wuzu n tasa.\n2- Azger, yettwaṭṭaf seg umeẓẓuɣ; argaz, seg yiles.\n3- Ala udi d tament i d-iteffɣen seg yimi-s.\n1- Ewt-it ɣef walim, ad yettu timẓin.\n2- Ttnaɣen ɣef uqerru n tsegnit.\n3- Yettnadi ɣef yiẓuran n tagut.\nAm wakken twalaḍ di temsirin n tjerrumt- talɣiwin-, tinzaɣ, sselkament addad amaruz4.\n* Err tura lwelha-k ɣer ɣer tenfaliyin yeɣman s uzeggaɣ deg yimedyaten-agi. Acu twalaḍ?\n- deg utemmu\n- deg wul\n- deg yifassen\n- seg wuzu\n- seg umeẓẓuɣ\n- seg yimi\n- ɣef walim\n- ɣef uqerru\n- ɣef yiẓuran\n- de g° temmu\n- degg ul\n- deg fassen\n- segg uzu\n- se g° meẓẓuɣ\n- seg mi\n- ɣef falim\n- ɣef qerru\n- ɣef fiẓuran\nMi ara sselkment tenzaɣ « deg, seg ɣef » isem amalay, amaruz, tettili-d temsertit,\nakka : Deg + u = deg° - Deg + w = deg g - Deg + yi = deg - Seg + u = se g° - Seg + w\n= seg - Seg + yi = seg - Ɣef + u = ɣef - Ɣef + w = ɣef - Ɣef + yi = ɣef fi\n• Tarubya, ur tɣemm ara de g° zqaq.\n• Tiqesrit-is de g° bellaε, la yeṭṭammaε ddellaε.\nUɣal ɣer udlis n tjerrumt (talɣiwin)\nIles yesseblulusen, yettεewwiq de g° nejmuε nsen.\nTameṭṭut n lεali, tettban de g° rgaz-is.\nLeεyaḍ ara yekkren ɣef fuccen, yekker ell-am a taɣaḍt.\nDe g° zal, d lexwan; deg giḍ, d lxeggan.\nSemmḥeɣ-ak am uyefki teṭṭḍeḍ deg dmaren ggemma-k.\nYessafeg-as awal seg mi.\nYettifrir am zzit ɣef faman.\nAfus-is de g° fus inu, lḥess-is, yewweḍ agemmaḍ.\nAql-i am yigider amerrẓu, i tt-yuɣen deg g°afriwen.\nYeggul ɣef ksum, yemceḥ lmerqa.\nAla deg gihwah i ixeddem.\nYeɣli-d de g° furk, yejgugel deg g°ayeḍ.\nAsawen ɣef fudem bbweḥbib, d akessar.\nRrεdu deg genni, lemεun ɣur-k ay ini.\nWin iwumi yemmut baba-s, ha-t deg rebbi ggemma-s;win iwumi temmut yemma-s, ha-t de g° gudu\nWin ideεεun i urbib, tettas-as-d de g° ḥbib.\nDe g° ɣilif, nerǧa liser.\nTekna tseṭṭa ɣef fayen turew.\nWin yewwi wasif, yettaṭṭaf ula de g° magraman.\nAwal ur nettneqbal, am win yettseqqin de g° ɣerbal.\nSwiɣ ɣef fudem am tixsi, win i iyi-ixedεen, ad t-yexdeε Rebbi.\nWin iɣef ttekleɣ idrimen, yeǧǧa-iyi deg εewwiqen.\nAzger, yettwaṭṭaf se g° meẓẓuɣ; argaz, seg giles.\nAla win yellan de g° ẓekka i ihennan itekka.\nIga lxilaf deg nebgawen, yeεreḍ sin, yeǧǧa yiwen.\nIkrez-itt uzger di ccetwa, yečča-tt uɣyul de g° nebdu.\nYir aεbar, deg gir akerṭuc; yir awal, deg gir axenfuc.\n• Tarubya, ur tɣemm ara deg uzqaq.\n• Tiqesrit-is deg ubellaε, la yeṭṭammaε ddellaε.\n• Iles yesseblulusen, yettεewwiq deg unejmuε nsen.\n• Tameṭṭut n lεali, tettban deg urgaz-is.\n• Leεyaḍ ara yekkren ɣef wuccen, yekker fell-am a taɣaḍt.\n• Deg uzal, d lexwan; deg yiḍ, d lxeggan.\n• Semmḥeɣ-ak am uyefki teṭṭḍeḍ deg yidmaren n yemma-k.\n• Yessafeg-as awal seg yimi.\n• Yettifrir am zzit ɣef waman.\n• Afus-is deg ufus inu, lḥess-is, yewweḍ agemmaḍ.\n• Aql-i am yigider amerrẓu, i tt-yuɣen deg wafriwen.\n• Yeggul ɣef uksum, yemceḥ lmerqa.\n• Ala deg yihwah i ixeddem.\n• Yeɣli-d deg ufurk, yejgugel deg wayeḍ.\n• Asawen ɣef wudem n uḥbib, d akessar.\n• Rrεud deg yigenni, lemεun ɣur-k ay ini.\n• Win iwumi yemmut baba-s, ha-t deg yirebbi n yemma-s; win iwumi temmut yemma-s, ha-t deg\n• Win ideεεun i urbib, tettas-as-d deg uḥbib.\n• Deg uɣilif, nerǧa liser.\n• Tekna tseṭṭa ɣef wayen turew.\n• Win yewwi wasif, yettaṭṭaf ula deg umagraman.\n• Awal ur nettneqbal, am win yettseqqin deg uɣerbal.\n• Swiɣ ɣef wudem am tixsi, win i iyi-ixedεen, ad t-ixdeε Rebbi.\n• Win iɣef ttekleɣ idrimen, yeǧǧa-iyi deg yiεewwiqen.\n• Azger, yettwaṭṭaf seg umeẓẓuɣ; argaz, seg yiles.\nAla win yellan deg uẓekka i ihennan itekka.\nIga lxilaf deg yinebgawen, yeεreḍ sin, yeǧǧa yiwen.\nIkrez-itt uzger di ccetwa, yečča-tt uɣyul deg unebdu.\nYir aεbar, deg yir akerṭuc; yir awal deg yir axenfuc.\n“am + isem”\nDi temsirin iεeddan, twalaḍ kra n talɣiwin n temsertit. Tura , ad twaliḍ\ntalɣa nniḍen, tettili-d s tesɣunt n userwes“ am“, mi ara tesselkem isem\namalay deg waddad amaruz neɣ ayen i t-yemmalen.\n1-Idrimen, am waman n udfel.\n2-Ddunit, am win yurgan, twet tεedda.\n3-D amellal am yizimer, itess aman am uzger.\n4-Am uεeqqa n yired yettfukti, mkul amkan deg-s yemɣi.\nAm wakken twalaḍ di temsirin n tjerrumt, tasɣunt n userwes“am“ tesselkam isem deg waddad amaruz.\nErr tura lwelha-k ɣer tenfaliyin“ am waman, am win, am yizimer, am uzger, am uεeqqa“. Acu twalaḍ ?\nMi ara tesselkem tesɣunt n usagel « am » isem amalay deg waddad amaruz,\ntettili-d temsertit, akka : Am + w = am m - Am + y = am m - Am + u = am m/\n• Ad k-yeg Rebbi am waggur n lεid.\n• Am min yesbeddayen amrar.\n• Axxam ur nesεi tamɣart, am murti ur nesεi tadekkart.\n• Aql-i am migider amerrẓu, i tt-yuɣen deg wafriwen.\n• Ttejra yellan am ḥeccad, issew-itt, yesgem yiferr-is.\n• Sku meẓẓi uqcic, allaɣ-is yerḍeb am rekti, akken tebɣiḍ a bnadem ad t-tεarkeḍ.\n• Macahu, Rebbi ad tt-yesselhu, ad tt-yeḍbeε am saru.\n• Lεid, ad tεeddi am maḍu, kulci yettfukku, ala Rebbi ara d-yeqqimen.\n• Am zal am yiḍ d aḥebber.\nAm maggur llεid\nAm migider /\nAm waggur n lεid\nAm yigider /\n“ad + amatar\nDi temsirt-agi, ad twaliḍ amek i d-tettili temsertit s tzelɣa n\nwurmir“ad“.Talɣa-agi, tettili-d deg waṭas n tegnatin. Tura, ad twaliḍ\nyiwet gar-asent: tin i d-yettilin ger tzelɣa n wurmir“ad“ d umatar\n1-Yenna-as: mmer ad teẓreḍ tameɣrust i awen-nefka!\nYerra-as-d: mmer ad teẓreḍ agḍi i as-nhegga!\nKemm a yelli, a taxeddact umenzu,\nAsmi d-tluleḍ, yers lḥif d uɣunzu\nMa d tura imi meqqreḍ, ad necreḍ adrim d usaku.\n)Di tazwara, uɣal ɣer temsirin n tseftit i wakken ad twaliḍ taseftit n wurmir s tzelɣa“ad „.\n)Err tura lwelha-k ɣer tenfaliyin“ ad teẓreḍ, ad necreḍ „deg yimedyaten-agi.\n¾acḥal wawalen yellan di yal tanfalit?\n¾Ɣer-iten-id yiwen yiwen.\n¾Ɣer-iten-id tura di sin.\n¾Acu twalaḍ ?\nMi ara yefti umyag ɣer wurmir s tzelɣa “ad”, deg wudem wis sin asuf,\nudem wis krad unti asuf, udem wis sin amalay asget, udem wis sin unti\nasget, tettili-d temsertit, akka : Ad + t = a tt - Ad + n = a n\n• Ffeɣ a ttimɣureḍ.\n• Ddu d useεi, a ttaɣeḍ di sseεd-is; ddu d umcum, a ttaɣeḍ di ccum-is.\n• Mi ara kecmen yiweǧǧiben, nsewway uftiyen akken a ttili ṣṣaba.\n• Ay agellid a lkamel, nekkni a nsebbeb, kečč kemmel.\n• La yekkat umeččim, a nečč a neqqim; a nefk i yizgaren alim.\n• Ma tesεa-d yemma-tneɣ taqcict, a neddem isuḍaf a nɣenni; ma tesεa-d yemma-tneɣ aqcic, a neddem\nisuḍaf a nennejli.\n• A Muḥ a Muḥ, kker ma a ttedduḍ a nruḥ.\nFfeɣ ad timɣureḍ.\nDdu d useεdi, ad taɣeḍ di sseεd-is; ddu d umcum, ad taɣeḍ di ccum-is.\nMi ara kecmen yiweǧǧiben, nsewway uftiyen akken ad tili ṣṣaba.\nAy agellid a lkamel, nekkni ad nsebbeb, kečč kemmel.\nLa yekkat umeččim, ad nečč ad neqqim, ad nefk i yizgaren alim.\nMa tesεa-d yemma-tneɣ taqcict, ad neddem isuḍaf ad nɣenni; ma tesεa-d yemma-tneɣ aqcic, ad\nneddem isuḍaf ad nennejli.\nA Muḥ a Muḥ, kker ma ad tedduḍ ad nruḥ.\n(1)Ṭṭfeɣ abrid d asawen\nFfɣeɣ i taddart akkin\nMmugreɣ-d d yilmeẓyen\nDi leεmer qerben εecrin\nLeḥḥun cennun am yiwen\nṢṣut yeqqel-d si tɣaltin\nDi lhiba cban izmawen.\n(4)Ma tennam wexxret\nƔer s dat ad nqerreb\nMa tennam ḥebset\nUr nqebbel aẓerreb\nAkken ibɣu nmerret\nAbrid ar d ad t-nelli\nAd nεeddi, ad nεeddi, ad nεeddi.\n(2)Tafat mi t t-neẓra\nTusam-d ad tt- tessensem\nTiṭ iyes nwala\nTebɣam ad tt-tesderɣlem\nUr tezmirem ara\nAd aɣ-tekksem tamuɣli\nAd nwali, ad nwali, ad nwali.\nAẓar ad t-id-neḥyu\nSefḍet kra d-nenna\nS yidammen nneɣ ad t-naru\nMi tneṭlem ass-a\nAd d-iban uzekka\nAd nili, ad nili, ad nili.\n(3)Ma tennam susmet\nIsem nneɣ ad t-nεeggeḍ\nUr nqebbel ad yemmet\nS igenni ad t-nessiweḍ\nS idmaren nneɣ wtet\nTakmamt ar d ad tt-nefsi\nAd d-nini, ad d-nini, ad d-nini.\n(6)Ccna-agi ur t-ssineɣ\nCnan-t mi lliɣ d llufan\nFerḥeɣ imi d-mlaleɣ\nWid i aɣ-ineǧren iberdan\nKemmleɣ abrid-iw ruḥeɣ\nAd d-mlileɣ d wayen yeḍran\nDeg wussu mi nneqlabeɣ\nTeǧǧa-iyi targit yekfan.\nLunis Ayt Mengellat\n“ad + amqim\nDi temsirt iεeddan, twalaḍ amek i d-tettili temsertit ger tzelɣa n wurmir\n“ad“ d umatar udmawan“ t, n“. Tura, ad twaliḍ amek i d-tettili ger tzelɣa\nn wurmir“ad“ d umqim udmawan asemmad usrid.\n1- A k-yeg Rebbi d adrum, iketter-ak aɣrum.\n2- Ad aɣ-yemneε Rebbi si leḥkem yesdullun, si lqum yettɣullun, si yir axenfuc ɣer lkanun.\n: Am wakken twalaḍ di temsirin n tjerrumt5, amqim udmawan - d asemmad usrid neɣ d arusrid- yettili s dat umyag\n, mi ara yili umyag-nni yefti deg wurmir s tzelɣa“ad „ ; dɣa, dagi i d-tettili temsertit.\n)Err tura lwelha-kɣer tenfaliyin:\nn ad k-yerr\no ad aɣ-yemneε\n- ad k-yerr\n- a k-yerr\n- a ɣ-yemneε\n)Ssefti-d tafyirt“ ad aɣ-yemneε Rebbi„ almend n (3) wudmawen.\nAd iyi-yemneɛ Rebbi\nAd k-yemneɛ Rebbi\nAd kem-yemneɛ Rebbi\nAd t-yemneɛ Rebbi\nAd tt-yemneɛ Rebbi\nAd aɣ-yemneɛ Rebbi\nAd ken-yemneɛ Rebbi\nIhi : Mi ara yekk umqim asemmad usrid ger umyag d tzelɣa n wurmir, tettili-d temsertit.\nMi ara yekk umqim udmawan asemmad usrid ger umyag d tzelɣa n wurmir “ad”, tettili-d\ntemsertit, akka :\nAd iyia yiAd ka kAd kema kemAd ta tAd tta ttAd aɣa ɣAd kena kenAd kenta kentAd tena tenAd tenta tent-\nUɣal ɣer temsirin n tjerrumt\nAru s tira tasnimeslant ayen yura s tira tamsislant.\n• Win ur nelli d uccen, a t-ččen wuccanen.\n• Win yeddren, a t-id-addren.\n• Ayen yečča uqelwac, a t-txelleṣ teglimt-is.\n• Yebɣa a tt-id-yeẓẓeg ur turiw.\n• Ur ttεanad wi k-yifen, a k-yessens deg yiɣilifen.\n• Amcum, a t-id-yas wass-is.\n• Uqbel a k-issineɣ, saḥeɣ; tura, jerrbeɣ-k rtaḥeɣ.\n• Ayen txedmeḍ, a t-tafeḍ\n• A ɣ-yenǧu Rebbi yenǧu lmumnin.\n• Awer d-iger yiger-is asennan, ma ulac a t-tmegreḍ s ufus.\n• Rebbi, ixleq-aɣ-d; medden, bɣan a ɣ-kksen.\nAd ruḥeɣ a wen-ǧǧeɣ tamurt, ideg leḥmala d leḥram.\nWin ur nelli d uccen, ad t-ččen wuccanen.\nWin yeddren, ad t-id-addren.\nAyen yečča uqelwac, ad t-txelleṣ teglimt-is.\nYebɣa ad tt-id-yeẓẓeg ur turiw.\nUr ttεanad wi k-yifen, ad k-yessens deg yiɣilifen.\nAmcum, ad t-id-yas wass-is.\nUqbel ad k-issineɣ, saḥeɣ; tura, jerrbeɣ-k rtaḥeɣ.\nAyen txedmeḍ, ad t-tafeḍ.\nAd aɣ-yenǧu Rebbi yenǧu lmumnin.\nAwer d-iger yiger-ik asennan, ma ulac, ad t-tmegreḍ s ufus.\nRebbi, ixleq-aɣ-d; medden, bɣan ad aɣ-kksen.\nAd ruḥeɣ ad awen-ǧǧeɣ tamurt, ideg leḥmala d leḥram.\n“ad“ d umqim udmawan asemmad usrid. Tura, ad twaliḍ amek i d-tettili\nger tzelɣa n wurmir“ad“ d umqim udmawan asemmad arusrid.\nYeqqar Ccix Muḥend u Lḥusin:\nSwin yettaggaden yiwen,\nUr yettaggad ula yiwen.\nAma deg ukessar ama deg usawen\nS anda yerra ad t-iεiwen\nMa d win yefkan rray i Yigawawen\nƔer s dat, ad as-gen imeẓẓuɣen\nƔer deffir, ad as-gen acciwen T.\n; Am wakken twalaḍ di temsirin n tjerrumt, amqim udmawan- d asemmad usrid neɣ d arusrid- yettili s dat umyag , mi\nara yili umyag-nni yefti deg wurmir s tzelɣa“ad“; dɣa, dagi i d-tetili temsertit.\n; Err tura lwelha-k ɣer tenfalit“ ad as-gen „. Acu i twalaḍ?\n; Ssefti-d tafyirt“ ad as-gen imeẓẓuɣen „ almend n (3) wudmawen.\n) Ha-t-a :\nAd iyi-gen imeẓẓuɣen\nAd am-gen //\nAd as-gen //\nAd awen-gen //\nAd akent-gen //\nAd asen-gen //\nAd asent-gen //\nMi ara yekk umqim udmawan asemmad arusrid ger umyag d tzelɣa n\nwurmir “ad”, tettili-d temsertit, akka :\nAd iyi a yiAd ak a kAd ama mAd asa sAd aɣa ɣAd awena wenAd akenta kentAd asena senAd asenta sent-\n1- A ru s tira tasnimeslant ayen yuran s tira tamsislant.\n• Win yesεan, a s-yesdum Rebbi; wayen, a s-d-yefk rebbi.\n• A k-d-yefk Rebbi abernus n liser d tlaba n sserr.\n• Win iḥubb uxellaq, a s-yefk arrac, a s-yernu tirac.\n• Ad ruḥeɣ a wen-ǧǧeɣ tamurt, ideg ajeǧǧig yettwazlam.\n2- Kkes-d tinfaliyin ideg tella temsertit s tzelɣa n wurmir“ad“d umqim udmawan taruḍ-tt deg umkan-is di tfelwit-agi :\nAd + amqim asemmad usrid\nAd + amqim asemmad arusrid\nAzaglu win t-iwulfen, i wakken ad as-yeḍleq dayen ad tt-yecrew terɣa.\nWin ur nwit uzzal, ad as-inin medden yexbet; win yewten uzzal, ad as-inin medden yejhel.\nMa d netta i yeṭṭfen igenni, ad as-d-yebru.\nMacahu, Rebbi ad tt-yesselhu, ad tt-yeḍbeε amzun d asaru.\nMi yeččur yizḍi, ad t-twet ger yifassen-is d aserraj, ad as-teg rruḥ i wakken ur ixerreb ara.\nTtu lhemm ad k-yettu.\n1- Win yesεan, ad as-yesdum Rebbi; wayeḍ, ad as-d-yefk Rebbi.\n• Ad ak-d-yefk Rebbi abernus n liser d tlaba n sserr.\n• Win iḥubb uxellaq, ad as-yefk arrac, ad as-yernu tirac.\n• Ad ruḥeɣ ad awen-ǧǧeɣ tamurt, ideg ajeǧǧig yettwazlam.\n2Ad + amqim\nAd + amqim\nDi temsirt iεeddan, twalaḍ amek i d-tettili temsertit mi ara d-temlal\ntzelɣa n wurmir (ad) d umqim asemmad usrid/arusrid.\nTura, ad twaliḍ amek i d-tettili mi ara d-temlal tzelɣa n wurmir (ad) d\ntzelɣa n tnila (d, n).\n“ad + tazelɣa n\ntnila (d, n)”\nn Yeqqar Sliman Σazem:\nSA ṣṣalḥin izedɣen idurar\nIdurar n tmurt nneɣ\nTtxil-wen ḍeggret-iyi-d amrar\nTedεum-iyi ad n-uɣaleɣ\nAql-i iḥerr-iyi lebḥer\nIḥerr-iyi ɣef wanda luleɣT\no Yeqqar Maεtub Lwennas:\nSXersum d yiwen ad d-yeggri\nAd aɣ-d-yesmekti azekka\nƔef lǧerḥ iqcer ad d-yali\nAd d-nban ger tmura\nTarwa nneɣ ad d-tennerni\nXas akken deg yirebbi n tlufT.\n)Am wakken twalaḍ di temsirin n tjerrumt, tazelɣa n tnila“d,n „tettili s dat umyag mi ara yili umyag-nni yefti deg\nwurmir s tzelɣa n wurmir“ad „; dɣa dagi i d-tettili temsertit.\n)Err tura lwelha-k ɣer tenfalit“ ad n-uɣaleɣ „deg usefru amezwaru.Acu twalaḍ?\n)Err tura lwelha-k ɣer tenfaliyin“ ad d-yeggri, ad d-yali, ad d-nban „ deg usefru wis sin. Acu twalaḍ?\n- ad d-yeggri\n- a d-yeggri\n- ad d-yali\n- a d-yali\n- ad d-nban\n- a d-nban\n)Err tura lwelha-k ɣer tenfalit“ ad d-tennerni „deg usefru wis sin. Acu twalaḍ?\n; Dagi, temlal-d:\nAd + d- + amatar udmawan “t“ :\n- ad d-tennerni\n- a d-nnerni6\nMi ara d-temlal tzelɣa n wurmi « ad » d tzelɣa n tnila « d, n », tettili-d\ntemsertit akka : ad + n- = a n-, ad + d- = a d-.\nDi kra n temnaḍin, yettwanṭaq umatar “t“.\n• Kul wa a t-id-as nnuba.\n• Ur ḥṣiɣ a d-zziḍ deg seggas neɣ di sin.\n• D lfeεl-ik i d-mlaleḍ\n• Arrac am yirden bbwaluḍ, mi ɣlin, a d-kkren.\n• Melmi ara d-yas uzekka, melmi tidet a d-nṭeq.\nKul wa ad t-id-tas nnuba.\nUr ḥṣiɣ ad d-tezziḍ deg useggas neɣ di sin.\nD lfeεl-ik i d-temlaleḍ.\nArrac am yirden n waluḍ, mi ɣlin, ad d-kkren.\nMelmi ara d-yas uzekka, melmi tidet ad d-tenṭeq.\nAd + ur = awer\nDi temsirt iεeddan, twalaḍ amek i d-tettili temsertit s tzelɣa n wurmir\n“ad“. Mi ara nessenfali asfillet ibaw, trennu tzelɣa n tibawt “ur“ ɣef\ntzelɣa n wurmir “ad“ ttuɣalen am wakken d yiwen wawal “awer“.\nYeqqar Si Lḥaǧ Lmexṭar:\nSAd k-imneε Rebbi si lḥecmat n yinebgawen,\nAwer tesεuḍ tameṭṭut iɣef cennun yimeksawen,\nAwer tesεuḍ dderya iɣef ttḍebbiren yiεdawenT.\nAwer : yekka-d si (ad + ur).\nSsemres a “awer“ di (5) tefyar s ɣur-k.\nAwer aɣ-ttalasen ṭṭlaba wat yimi.\nAwer yekkes i wallen ayen ẓrant.\nAwer yekkes Rebbi amcic i yiɣerdayen.\nAwer tt-yecbek Rebbi fell-aɣ.\nAwer teḍru yid-wen ay at tura am useklu iwumi gezmen yiẓuran.\nImi d yemma temmut, awer d-teggri tmeṭṭut.\nAwer d-iger yiger-ik asennan, ma ulac ad t-tmegreḍ s ufus.\nAwer nekcem imi n medden.\nAwer nuḍen annect nṣeḥḥa.\nDi temsirt-agi, ad twaliḍ amek tɣelli teɣri di tmenna mi ara d-yemlal\namassaɣ « i / wi » d umqim udmawan asemmad arusrid.\n“i, wi” + amqim\nn Qqaren yimezwura:\n“ Yiwen ufus islef-ak, mačči d lxir i ak-yebɣa; yiwen ufus iwet-ik, mačči d ccer i ak-yebɣa „.\n“Wi awen-yennan d acu i d tafat, init-as d iɣallen yeddukklen“\n¾Am wakken twalaḍ di temsirin n tjerrumt, amqim udmawan, ama d usrid ama d arusrid, yettili s dat umyag mi ara yili\numyag-nni yezwar-as umqim amassaɣ7.\n• Mačči d lxir i ak-yebɣa.\n• Wi awen-yennan d acu i d tafat.\nMačči d lxir i iyi-yebɣa.\nMačči d lxir i ak-yebɣa.\nMačči d lxir i am-yebɣa.\nMačči d lxir i as-yebɣa.\nMačči d lxir i aɣ-yebɣa.\nMačči d lxir i awen-yebɣa\nMačči d lxir i akent-yebɣa\nMačči d lxir i asen-yebɣa.\nWi iyi-yennan d acu i d tafat\nWi ak-yennan d acu i d tafat\nWi am-yennan d acu i d tafat\nWi as-yennan d acu i d tafat\nWi aɣ-yennan d acu i d tafat\nWi awen-yennan d acu i d tafat\nWi akent-yennan d acu i d tafat\nWi asen-yennan d acu i d tafat\nWi asent-yennan d acu i d tafat\n-i ak- //\n-i am- //\n-i as- //\n-i aɣ- //\n-i awen- //\n-i akent- //\n-i asen- //\n-i asent- //\n-i (a)k- //\n-i (a)m- //\n-wi ak- //\n-wi as- //\n-wi aɣ- //\n-wi awen- //\n-wi akent- //\n-wi asen- //\n-wi asent- //\n-wi (a)k- //\n-wi (a)s- //\n-wi (a)ɣ- //\n-wi (a)wen- //\n-wi (a)kent- //\n-wi (a)sen- //\n-wi (a)sent- //\nMi ara d-yemlal umqim amassaɣ “i / wi” d umqim udmawan asemmad\narusrid, tɣelli teɣri n umqim udmawan, akka :\ni / wi iyii / wi (i)yi\ni /wi aki / wi (a)k\ni /wi ami / wi (a)m\ni /wi asi / wi (a)s\ni /wi a$i / wi (a)$\ni /wi aweni / wi (a)wen\ni /wi akenti / wi (a)kent\ni /wi aseni / wi (a)sen\ni /wi asenti / wi (a)sent\n;Yenna-as:“lemmer ad teẓrem tameɣrust i wen-nefka!“\nYerra-as-d:“lemmer ad teẓreḍ agḍi i s-nhegga!“\n; Win i s-yennan yeshel ubrid, ad yezwir nekkni a t-neḍfer.\n; Yenna-as:“ Wi k-isemman Rwiced? „ Yerra-as-d:“ D yiwet n tmeṭṭut i yi-semman Rwiced“8\n; D aderwic, d aderwic, d abrid i s-igan aḥric.\n; Wi s-yennan asif yeshel, a t-yezger mi ara yeḥmel.\n;“ Afus seg-m“, i s-tenna tqabact i teẓgi.\n; Win i k-d-yewwin, ad yawi.\n; Widak s-iqqaren tamaziɣt tefna, d widen iɣellten ayen ur d-ḥerren ara.\n)Yenna-as:“ lemmer ad teẓreḍ tameɣrust i awen-nefka! „\nYerra-as-d:“ lemmer ad teẓreḍ agḍi i as-nhegga! „\n)Win i as-yennan yeshel ubrid, ad yezwir nekkni ad t-neḍfer.\n)Yenna-as:“ Wi ak-isemman Rwiced? Yerra-as-d:“ D yiwet n tmeṭṭut i iyi-isemman Rwiced „.\n)D aderwic, d aderwic, d abrid i as-igan aḥric.\n)Wi as-yennan asif yeshel, ad t-yezger mi ara yeḥmel.\n)“Afus seg-m „, i as-tenna tqabact i teẓgi.\n)Win i ak-d-yewwin, ad yawi.\n)Widak as-iqqaren tamaziɣt tefna, d widen iɣellten ayen ur d-ḥerren ara9.\nDi tefyirt-agi,“ wi „ d amqim n tuttra.\ndagi, yeɣli umqim amassaɣ“ i“ ( widak (i) as-iqqaren)\nAɣelluy n teɣra\nDi temsirt iεeddan, twalaḍ amek i tɣelli teɣri mi ara d-yemlal umqim\namassaɣ “i /wi” d umqim udmawan asemmad arusrid. Tura, ad twaliḍ s\numata, amek i tɣelli teɣri mi ara d-mlilen sinwawalen : yiwen yekfa s\nteɣri, wayeḍ yebda yis-s.\nYeqqar Lunis Ayt Mengellat:\nSTettban-d lqima n tafat\nMi ara k-iwet wugur n ṭṭlam\nTettban-d lqima n leḥyat\nS lmut mi ara d-tẓur axxamT.\n)Err lwelha-k ɣer tenfalit “mi ara „ deg usefru-agi.Acu twalaḍ?\n: Ihi, ɣas ɣellint teɣra di tmenna, ur d-yewwi ara ad ɣlint di tira.\nMi ara d-mlilen sin wawalen : yiwen yekfa s teɣri,\nwayeḍ yebda yis-s, tɣelli teɣri tamezwarut di tmenna.\n• Ac ara d-agmeḍ si lkanun? D iɣiɣden.\n• Argaz d tmeṭṭut, m ur msebɣan, ul ara d- gen yimawlan.\n• Nḥemmel ad nezger asif, m ara yili yeḥmel.\n• Asm akken adrar n Ǧerǧer, s yirgazen yeεmer, s zzux i d-neqqar isem-is.\n• Yeǧǧa-tt-id uɣyul: lǧennet, ma din arrac, nekkin ur tedduɣ ara.\n• Frau-yi-d awal\n• M ara kecmen yiweǧǧiben, nsewway uftiyen akken ad tili ṣṣaba.\n• Awer d-iger yiger-ik asennan, m ulac ad t-tmegreḍ s ufus.\n• M ara ffɣen yiḥeggamen, iteffeɣ lhemm ixxamen.\nXas mseḥlan yilsawen, mačč akken ula d ulawen.\n• Ay iles yellan d aksum d ac ara k-yerren d isennanen.\n• Akk i tḍerru d w ur nessin, mi d- wweḍ lεid yefk leɣla.\n• Yesεa amal asammer.\n• Σuhdeɣ tirzeft n meɣres, d win ɣur-s, m ur d-igir wajdim timceḍt.\n• Atmaten m ara mweṣṣin, bnu fell-ak ay axṣim.\n• Aḥlil wi ẓran, aḥlil w ur neẓri.\n• Ddunit, kkes-d w ur tenfiḍ.\n-ac ara d-agmeḍ\n-m ur msebɣan\n-ul ara d-gen\n-m ara yili yeḥmel\n-nekkin ur tedduɣ ara\n-m ara kecmen\n-m ara ffɣen\n-d ac ara k-yerren\n-akk i tḍerru d w ur\n-m ur d-igir\n-m ara mweṣṣin\n-aḥlil wi ẓran\n-aḥlil w ur neẓri\n-w ur tenfiḍ.\n-acu ara d-tagmeḍ\n-ma ur msebɣan\n-ula ara d-gen\n-mi ara yili yeḥmel\n-nekkini ur tedduɣ ara\n-mi ara kecmen\n-mi ara ffɣen\n-d acu ara k-yerren\n-akka i tḍerru d wi ur nessin\n-ma ur d-igir\n-mi ara mweṣṣin\n-aḥlil wi yeẓran\n-aḥlil wi ur neẓri\n-wi ur tenfiḍ\nTirawalt n Tmaziɣt L'Orthographe de la langue berbère .pdf (PDF, 616 Ko)\nwawalen twala yiwet wawal tettili rebbi twali akken wurmir tamsislant yiwen tussda temsertit tamsertit lwelha\nCe fichier a été mis en ligne par un utilisateur du site. Identifiant unique du document: 00260989.


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=7	G1=2	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Si tlata-agi, anwa i twalaḍ d netta i d lɣir n urgaz-nni i d-iɣlin deg ufus n yiqeṭṭaɛen? » Winna yenna-yas: « D win akken i iḥunnen fell-as. » Yasuɛ yenna-yas: « Ruḥ, xdem akken ula d kečč!« Luqa 10.36 -37\nAbeddel ameqran i d-yeḍran yid-wen, m’akka i tuɣalem d imasiḥiyen, d assaɣ (lεilaqa) nwen tajdiḍt i tesεam akk-d Yillu. Ur kun-mazal ara tura d aklan n Ssid-nwen (n bab-nwen) di lεilaqa n tugdi, lameεna tuɣalem d mmi-s n Ubabat i yeččuren d leḥmala, s yiwet n lεilaqa i ireṣṣan ɣef laman.\n« Tura imi tuɣalem d arraw n Sidi Rebbi, Sidi Rebbi iceggeε-ed ɣer wulawen-nwen Rruḥ n Mmi-s swayes i tessawalem i Rebbi : Abba ! Yeεni : a Baba !Swakka, ikkes fell-awen uzaglu n tkelwa, tuɣalem seg warraw-is ; ma tellam seg warraw-is, d kenwi ara iwerten ayen i wen-iwεed Sidi Rebbi s rreḥma-ines. » (At Galasya 4.6-7)\nAbeddel agi i tbeddlem si lsas, ad issenṭeḍ i assaɣen nniḍen merra. Neḥwaǧ ad d-naf d acu n tikli akk-d ṭṭbiεa i gettraǧu deg-nneɣ Sidi Rebbi, nukni yellan d arraw-is.\nDeg welmud agi ad d-nwali :\nAssaɣen-nneɣ deg wayen yeεnan tiwaculin-nneɣ akk-d lxedma-nneɣ\nAssaɣen-nneɣ akked lḥekkam n tmurt, neɣ adabu aɣarim\nTikli-nneɣ (ixemmimen-nneɣ) ɣef wayen yeεnan ssεayat neɣ cci n ddunit\nAssaɣen-nneɣ nukni d wid ur numin ara s Lmasiḥ\nAssaɣen-nneɣ akked imasiḥiyen nniḍen


Q=4	C=4	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=0	G0=21	G1=16	G2=4	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=25 n yiseggasen segmi yemmut Muḥemmed Uharun - La Dépêche de Kabylie\nAccueil Tamazight 25 n yiseggasen segmi yemmut Muḥemmed Uharun\nTtɛeddayen iseggasen, ttawin udmawen d wayen deg-sen yeḍran, s wayen yelhan d wayen ur nelhi. Maca, ismektiyen ttɣiman, urǧin ad sefḍen seg wallaɣ. Tigawin, ur ttmettatent ara, akken i as-yenna Dda Lmulud deg wawal-is “Yella yiwen ulac-it yella, yella yiwen yella ulac-it”. Muḥemmed Uharu d yiwen deg-sen, ɣas ulac-it, maca s wayen i d-yeǧǧa d leqdic d yigerrujen yella. Amennuɣ ɣef tumast, mazal nettwali-t yella u d awezɣi ur yettili ara. Imi d yiwen seg yimeɣnasen imenza i irefden tikti n tmaziɣt d unaḍeḥ fell-as, d yiwen i yumnen s umennuɣ ɣef tutlayt-is, deg yiwet n tallit n ẓẓmik d leḥris, anida i tessaweḍ tsertit n yimir ad teṭṭef ɣer leḥbus win ara d-ineṭṭqen yiwen n wawal s teqbaylit deg tmanaɣt. Muḥemmed Uharun d yimdukal-is, ur rrin ara aḍar ɣer deffir, kemmlen di leqdic-nsen ɣas s tuffra, acku ẓran ma nuḍḥen nutni, ad d-taweḍ tallit ideg tamaziɣt ad d-teffeɣ ɣer unnar, ad d-tenser seg lebḥer n tatut.\nD baba-s yakan i yezwaren s amennuɣ ɣef tmurt d tlelli-ines, imi yeɣli d ameɣras deg ugni n yiseɣ, deg tegrawla n Lezzayer aseggas n 1958. Ma d yemma-s, temmut deg twaɣit n ubrid, mi d-tuɣal deg tirza ɣur-s si lḥebs n Berwageyya. Ilul Muḥemmed Uharun deg Tefrit, tamnaḍt n Uqbu di Bgayet, ass n, 13 yebrir 1944. Akken yekcem ɣer uɣerbaz, yella d anelmad ifazen. Seld tagrawla, deg 1963, yekcem ɣer Wammas n tarwa n ccuhada deg temdint n Lɛelma. Aseggass n 1967, yekcem ɣer C.N.E.T n Sidi Ɛic, syin iruḥ ikemmel taɣuri-s di tesnawit n Delles, din i d-yewwi akayad n BAC.\nDɣa teldi-as-d tesdawit n Lezzayer tiwwura. Din i t-id-tekcem tikti n umennuɣ ɣef tmaziɣt, seld timliliyin akked Mulud Mɛemmri, imir dɣa i yebda anadi d usekfel n laṣel. Yessaweḍ ula ad yeg tisuqilin i temsirin n tfizikt, akken ad d-ibeggen belli tamaziɣt tezmer i tussna am nettat am tutlayin-nniḍen. Gar yiseggasen n 1972 d 1975, yesnulfa-d snat n tesɣunin s tmaziɣt i yettwarun s tifinaɣ, tigi d tisɣunin “Iṭij akked Taftilt”. Yekki gar wid isersen lbumbat i tiliẓri taɣelnawt di tlemmast n tmanaɣt ass n, 5 yennayer 1976, akked Smaɛil Meǧber, Lwennas Qasi d Ḥusin Cerradi . Ttwaṭṭfen ɣer lḥebs n Tazult (Lambèse). Din i yesɛedda 11 d aseggas, gar ucqerri (agression) n tfekka d wawal.\nMbeɛd isuturen n twaculin-nsen d twacult tamagdayt gar yinaẓuren, imyura d yimnadiyen n tallit-nni, yella-d usuffeɣ-nsen si lḥebs ass n, 5 meɣres 1987. Muḥemmed Uharun ikemmel deg ubrid n tira, dɣa yura ammud n tmedyazt “Abrid n tlelli”, yura daɣen timsirin ɣef tjerrumt n tmaziɣt, u yeɛreḍ ad d-yessuqel leqran ɣer tmaziɣt, d netta i yuran asefru “Monsieur le président” i yecna Meɛtub Lwennas deg yiwet gar tezlatin-is icebḥen. Syin ikemmel amennuɣ deg yirebbi n Umussu adelsan amaziɣ, yella gar yimsuddsen n temlilit tis snat n MCB deg yulyu 1989 deg Tizi Uzzu. Yemmut Muḥemmud Uharun ass n, 22 maggu 1996, yeǧǧa-d deffir-s tameṭṭut-is d snat n yessi-s. Yemmut akken i d-ilul, di lḥif d lmizirya, maca udem-is ad yeqqim deg umezruy, ma d isem-is ur iseffeḍ ara imi d azamul gar yizumal n umennuɣ ɣef tidet. D natta i d bab n wawal “Ma d aɛebbuḍ i yettarran imdanen deɣlen, nekk aɛebbuḍ-iw ɛemdeɣ ad t-ččareɣ d iẓra”.\nArticle précédent‘’Aseggas-a, nxus tadrimt. Ula d Aseqqamu Aɣerfan n Tizi Uzzu ur aɣ-iɛawen ara.’’\nArticle suivantDrus n Tmezgunin tiẓẓawaniyin i yellan s teqbaylit, ha-tt-an terna-d yiwet ɣer-sent