Q=11	C=0	SS=0	LS=11	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=0	G1=0	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Yemmuger uselway Tebboune inmazulen n uselway n Useqqamu Aselwayan Alibi\nAkwas, 10 Yunyu 2021 11:09\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yemmuger uselway n tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, ass n ukras, inmazulen n uselway n Useqqamu Aselwayan Alibi, Moussa Al-Koni d Abullah Al-Lafi, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n tselwit n tegduda.\nLezzayer-Libya: Tiɣri akken ad yesɛu ugzum adamsan tamlilt tassmadant deg tdamsa\nAsamas, 30 Mayu 2021 08:38\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Iger-d tiɣri uneɣlaf n tnezzut, Kamel Rezig, ass n usiḍyas, i yirgazen n yiweẓla, ama d izzayriyen neɣ d ilibiyen, akken ad derwen s tmellilt tamlilt-nsen tassmadant deg wassaɣen idamsanen gar snat-a n tmura ɣef leḥsab n yiketturen-nsen inmezganen d yibuɣar ismenyafanen n yal tamurt yernu yessefk ad sɛun iblagen aydeg ara rebḥen yidisan-a deg sin.\nBoukadoum: Lezzayer tebges akked talel Libya ad d-teqqel ɣer unrar agraɣlan\nAsamas, 30 Mayu 2021 08:06\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Iwekked-d uneɣlaf n yiweẓla iwerdaniyen, Sabri Boukadoum, ass n usimwas deg Lezzayer Tamaneɣt, dakken tadiplumatit tazzayrit tga akk ayen umi tezmer akken ad turar tamlilt tamnaḍant d tegraɣlant d taxatart deg tallalt n Libya akken ad d-teqqel ɣer unrar n Lmeɣreb Aɛṛab, Tafriqt d umaḍal.\nBoukadoum d Beldjoud yemmuger-iten uneɣlaf amenzu alibi\nAsinas, 20 Yebrir 2021 09:52\nṬRABLES – Yemmuger uneɣlaf amenzu alibi Abdelhamid Dbeibah, ass n uynas deg Ṭrables, ineɣlafen izzayriyen n yiweẓla n uzɣar d ugensu, Sabri Boukadoum d Kamel Beldjoud, ɣer yidis n tmagla ay yeddan yid-sen.\nLezzayer tebded ɣer yidis n uferru n wugur n tzerfa n yimḍebbren ilibiyen\nAkras, 24 Fuṛaṛ 2021 10:15\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yenna-d uneɣlaf n yiweẓla iwerdaniyen, Sabri Boukadoum, dakken aselway n tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, aṭas aya seg wasmi ay d-yettwekkid ɣef usileɣ n udabu aslekman d usuddes n tefranin tiwamniyin d tselwayanin.\nTebboune: Tasertit tawerdanit ad teqqim akken tella deg wayen yerzan aferru n wuguren s talwit\nAsimwas, 19 Fuṛaṛ 2021 11:52\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Iwekked-d uselway n tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, ass n ukwas, dakken tasertit tuffiɣt n Lezzayer ad teqqim d « timezgit » deg wayen yerzan aferru n yimyenkafen s ubrid n talwit d udiwenni, ladɣa imyenkafen yellan deg Tefriqt, am wakken ay d-yerna dakken amyenkaf n Tniri Tutrimt d tamsalt n tukksa n usehres ay yessefken ad tefru s usuddes n tsefrant n uguccelman.\nBoukadoum iwekked-d, seg Ṭrables, ɣef uferru n tezɣent talibit s udiwenni\nAkwas, 28 Yennayer 2021 11:02\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yules iwekked-d uneɣlaf n yiweẓla iwerdaniyen, Sabri Boukadoum, ass n ukras seg Ṭrables, ɣef waddud n Lezzayer ay d-yeɣɣaren i uferru asertan n tezɣent talibit s udiwenni alibi-alibi ara yessiwḍen ɣer « tmeṣkiwt n tsuda d tuzrifin yernu ddukklent ».\nAdiwenni asertan alibi: Ssefkent tefranin d unabaḍ yeddukklen\nAsinas, 10 Wamber 2020 11:28\nTUNES – Anmager n Udiwenni Asertan Agerlibi, yellan ddaw leɛnaya n Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen, yebda-d ass n uynas yernu iswi-nnes d asiweḍ ɣer uferru agaran n tezɣent talibuit ara yesjehden aḥbas n yimenɣi yernu ad yessiweḍ ɣer tefranin d unabaḍ yeddukklen, ɣef leḥsab n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen.\nYessawel uselway Tebboune d umtil-nnes atunsi s usawal\nAsinas, 13 Tubeṛ 2020 12:09\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yeṭṭef-d uselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, ass n uynas, tiɣri s usawal sɣur umtil-nnes atunsi, Kais Saied, yernu ssawlen ɣef wassaɣen isindisanen d tedyanin tineggura ay d-yellan deg temnaḍt, ladɣa deg temsalt talibit, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n tselwit n tegduda.


Q=16	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=16	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=3	G1=1	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Agadir: Ttuɣa yenɣa yemma-s, yesseɛdu 15 n iseggusa, yeɛfu x-as ujellid, yenɣa uma-s ɛawed | Le RIFAIN\nAgadir: Ttuɣa yenɣa yemma-s, yesseɛdu 15 n iseggusa, yeɛfu x-as ujellid, yenɣa uma-s ɛawed\nYenhezz ddcar n Bensekraw deg Ugadir s yijjen ɣezzu d ameqqran yegga-t yijjen uḥudri zegga i yesseɛdu 15 n iseggusa n lḥebsa.\nƐlaḥsab min dd-yusin deg usit n Febrayer, aqa aḥudri-ya yizwer-as yenɣa yemma-s s yijjen tekti n uxedmi, umi i dd-tusa ad tfekk amseksi i yemsaren jer-as-dd d umas. Yesseɛdu 15 n iseggusa, uca yus-as-dd leɛfu n ujellid. tnayen n iyuren zeggami i dd-yeffeɣ, iruḥ yenɣa uma-s ɛawed.\nWanit i yenɣin ttuɣa yerwel, maca ɛlaḥsab min dd-yusin deg wawal n yijjen zi ddcar-nni, belli lexxu yettwaṭṭef.


Q=6	C=2	SS=2	LS=4	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=3	G0=23	G1=17	G2=13	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Awal n Mass Si Lḥacmi Ɛeṣṣad, amaray amatu n Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa www.hcamazighite.dz\nAdeg n lantirnat n Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa yuɣal-d s tlaba tamaynut, yemmugen s yini azeggaɣ d uzegzaw.Udem-a umḍin amaynut n Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa, yebna tasetratijit-is tamaynut ɣef teywalt ibedden ɣef usezwer n wayen yellan d amahil asdawan, amahil n unnar, amahil yerzan aɣlan d ticcurka akked tsudwin d tmetti taɣarimt.\nTasudut-nneɣ i yegman ilmend n tmuɣli-s tabragmatit irekden, attan tjerred aɣawas-is amaynut n umahil i useggas 2020, ideg yettunefk wazal i umahil yebnan ɣef umyawas akked meṛṛa uccriken isudwanen i yerza ukaram n Timmuzɣa, agmar d tesleḍt n yisefka akked tigawt s usuddes n temliliyin tibidagujiyin d temliliyin tussnanin i lfayda n yimnadiyen-isdawanen, iselmaden, ineɣmasen, inelmaden,…\nAɣawas-nneɣ n umahil d amesbaɣur, nqeddec s waṭas akken ad nessuget iberdan n umyawas d umbaddel akked wucriken isdawanen n uɣlan d yibeṛṛaniyen.\nImir-a, aqlaɣ nqeddec ad nrafeq akken iwulem ahil n yirmad uzzigen n Tesqamut n Tmaziɣt i yersen ddaw n leɛnaya n Tkadimit Tafriqit n Tutlayin. Aya akk mačči d tagnit akken ad tettwajerred Tmaziɣt i tikkelt tamezwarut deg umahil n tsudwin tifriqiyin n unadi ussanan ?\nTasetratijit n Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa tebna ɣef uzuzer n Tmaziɣt deg meṛṛa akal n uɣlan. Iswi n umahil-is d aṛessi n wudem aɣelnaw n Tmaziɣt s uselmed-is deg meṛṛa timnaḍin n tmurt ladɣa tid ur nelli ara d timazɣawalin, s wakka ad yettwargel ubrid i wid yebɣan ad tt-ǧǧen d tameslayt ikemnen di kra n temnaḍin yembaɛaden ɣas ma nettat di tilawt d tutlayt tayemmat n yimelyan n yizzayriyen. D ta i d taɛkemt i neddem nekni s leqdic akked tmuɣli ɣer zdat !\nAsqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa, yebɣa ad yili d lḥila neɣ d akufi n yisefka ara yennaɣen mgal amihi n nnger i yettḥazen kra n tsenfal n tutlayt n Tmaziɣt, rnu ɣur-s asekfel n Timmuzɣa n Lezzayer gar wazalen-is yeggten. Ilmend n waya, seg useggas n 2014, Asqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa yerna-d yiwen n uḥric n leqdic d axaṭṭar i ijerred deg uɣawas-is awetyan n umahil, aḥric-a n leqdic d\n« Tuffɣiwin n tezrawt deg unnar ». Tizrawin-a rzant ladɣa Amawal, tasmidegt d tsekla timawit. S wakka, nexdem aṭas n tsestanin deg Waṭlas Ablidi, Busemɣun, Clef, Tlemsan, Suq Hras, Ǧanat, Taɣit, Beccar,…Iswi n tuffɣiwin-a i nxeddem deg unnar, mebɣir asḥulfu n yimezdaɣ n temnaḍin-a, d asuddes n ukufi n yisefka ara yuɣalen d aɣbalu i kra n leqdic yerzan taɣult n tseknawalt.\nDeg Usqamu Unnig n Tmmuzɣa, yella-d umtafaq ɣef tixuṭṭert n usileɣ i wid iqeddcen deg unnar n Tmaziɣt, acku asileɣ d yiwen n ttawil n taywalt daɣen n umahil. Dɣa, ahil n yirmad n Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa yebna tigawt-is ɣef usileɣ yerzan ukuẓ n tegruma n yimdanen : Iselmaden, wid yettmetilen amussu aduklan, wid yesɛan isenfaren yerzan tigemmi timawit rnu ɣur-sen ineɣmasen yesseqdacen Tamaziɣt. S wakka, yellan-d uzuzer n umawal asnirman d umiḍran i iḥuzan aṭas n taɣulin n yirmad ladɣa tussniwin, tasertit, tadamsa, taẓuri, addal, atg.\nImahilen-nniḍen n Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa rzan asisen n umezruy s usuddes imezgi n temliliyin i d-yettawin yal tikkelt ɣef tmusni d wazalen n umezruy-nneɣ d wudmawen-is yetwasnen, anda Lezzayer teṭṭef amkan unnig imi tettuneḥsab seg yimukan imezwura ideg d-ilul yidles n talsa, d nettat i d irebbi-nniḍen n talsa di Tefriqt.\nDeg ubrid-agi n umahil iɣef d-nemmeslay i nessers udem-a amaynut n wadeg-nneɣ n lantirnat ara yernun ugar n lǧehd s temkerḍit tumḍint ideg llant yakan ugar n 100 n teẓrigin i d-yeffɣen ɣer Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa, ladɣa tid yerzan taɣult n tseknawalt, amezruy d tsekla tamaziɣt. Iswi-nneɣ d asider d useḥbiber ɣef Tmaziɣt s uzuzer, asugget d usnerni n yiɣbula isnilsiyen d yidelsanen i yesɛan assaɣ akked Timmuzɣa d usishel n tifin-nsen di lantirnat.\nS wadeg-a ad nefk tagnit i yimdanen akken ad ḍefren ɣef leqrib anerni n termit n teẓrigt n Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa, aya s usersi n uzman ideg ttwajerden yidlisen i d-yeffɣen, ideg ara ilin yal tikkelt yisallen n teẓrigt imaynuten, ara yettusemlen ilmend n unagraw agraɣlan n usesmel n yidlisen. Rru ɣur-s daɣen ttawil n unadi s yisem n umeskar, asentel, awalen n teldayt, aya yerza ama d tiẓrigin n Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa neɣ tizrigin i d-yeffɣen s umɛawan akked termisin-nniḍen n usiẓreg.\nAssissen n Usqamu Unnig n Timuzɣa (H. C. A):\nAsqamu Unnig n Timuzɣa d tasudut irsen ddaw n tmadirt n Tselwit n Tigduda. Ɣef uqerru-s Anesmil Unnig, s tallalt n Umaray Amatu. Tuɣdaḍt-is, tizemmar-is, aḥric n leqdic-is d useddu-ines rsen-d s leǧher deg iḍrisen izerfanen deg wayen icudden ɣer tanaḍin tiselwayin. Tigejdit-is d quẓet n twelhiwin:\n1-Tanaḍt 147-95 n 27 mayu 1995 i d-yewwin ɣef usebded n Usqamu Unnig n Timuzɣa. yesken-d kuẓet n igmanen:\nTasqamut Tasensegmant-Tusnant d tdelsant (C. P. S. C.) :tebded ɣef 25 inesɣuma, tawuri-nsen d asalel n Unesmil Unnig deg ufares n iɣtasen irzan tuɣdaḍin n tsudut. (Tasgagt n inesɣuma, ittwasferken s tanaḍt i teɣzi n 3 iseggasen, ur tettwaɛawed ara seg yunyu 1998).\nTasqamut Tagraḥricant i Usemyuddes (C. I. C.): tebded ɣef igensasen n tsudwin tiɣelnawin. Iswi-ines d aseddu n wahilen i yessebded Usqamu Unnig n Timuzɣa. Tasqamut Tačurant n Uwelleh d Uḍfar (C. P. O. S.): d tasudut timḍebbert i yessegrawen C.P.S.C. d C.I.C. i d-yettaken ṛṛay ɣef yiberdan d wallalen n useddu n wahilen icudden ɣer lecɣal n Usqamu Unnig n Timuzɣa akked ineqqisen n useddu d uḍfar n wahilen.\n2- Tanaḍt n 12 yunyu 1995 i d-yewwin ɣef usummed n Unesmil Unnig iɣef ters teɛkemt n usekfel d usnerni n tutlayt tamaziɣt. (Aselway yettwasebdad s usumer n yimendiden-is).\n3- Tanaḍt n 10 tuber 1995 i d-yewwin ɣef usummed n uselway d yigensasen n C.P.S.C. n Usqamu Unnig yettuwekklen s usekfel n tmaziɣt d usnerni n tutlayt tamaziɣt. (Ur tettwaɛawed ara).\n4- Tanaḍt 96-57 n 27 yennayer 1996 i d-yewwin ɣef tuddsa tagensant n tedbelt n UsqamuUnnig n Timuzɣa.\nTiddin n tsudut, imir-a, illa deffir-s yiwen n ugraw yuddsen s tzemmar deg uḥric amaziɣ yebḍan ɣef tsudwin tutwilin-tideblanin:\nTanmehla n Uselmed d Unadi (D. E. R.)\nTanmehla n Taywalt (D. C.)\nTanmehla n Usnerni n Yidles (D. P. C.)\nTanmehla n Tedbelt tamatut (D. A. G.)\nTuɣḍaḍin n Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa ttwabeggnent-d akken ilaq deg umagrad wis 4 n n tanaḍt tasalwayant 95-147 n 28-05-95, d-yewwin ɣef uslali n Usqamu Unnig yettukelfen s tririt n timmuzɣa d usmel n tutlayt tamaziɣt i d-yennan : tiririt n wazal d usmil n timmuzɣa s yisem-is d tigejdit n tmagit taɣelnawt ; asekcem n tutlayt tamaziɣt ɣer yinagrawen n usedwel d taywalt.\nSeg asmi d-ilul di 1995, Asqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa, s ttawil n tmehliwin-ines, yekkat amek ara yesneḍru deg unnar ahilen-ines n yal aseggas, s ubrid n temliliyin tussnanin yesɛan asaɣen akked timmuzɣa ; tamagit, tutlayt d yidles, s ubrid diɣen n tallelt tusridt neɣ tarusridt n yisenfaren n tidukliwin, s usiẓreg n yedlisen s tmaziɣt neɣ ɣef tmaziɣt.\nAkka id d-yesuffeɣ Usqamu, seg 1995, ugar n 200 n yedlisen. Am akken yefka qrib 350 n lemɛawnat i tidukliwin tidelsanin d tussnanin, yesɛan isenfaren yerzan timmuzɣa n Lezzayer..\nAsqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa yesuddes aṭas n temliliyin tussnanin (igrawen, ussan n tezrawt, tidwilin n usileɣ, timliliyin akked tidukliwin, atg.) ɣef tmukrist n tririt n wazal i timmuzɣa n Lezzayer di yal aḥric : tutlayt, idles, tussna d umezruy.\nIḍrisen n uslali\nTanaḍt taselwayant U° 95-147 n 27 maggu 1995, yerzan uslali n Usqamu unnig yettukelfen s tririt n wazal i timmuzɣa d usmil n tutlayt tamaziɣt.\nTanaḍt taselwayant U° 96-57 n 27 yennayer 1996, yerzan asuddes agensan n tedbelt n Usqamu unnig yettukelfen s tririt n wazal i timmuzɣa d usmil n tutlayt tamaziɣt.\nTanaḍt taselwayant U° 96-58 n 27 yennayer 1996, yettɛegginen lexlas n yiɛeggalen n tesqamut n uwelleh d uḍfar n Usqamu unnig yettukelfen s tririt n wazal i timmuzɣa d usmil n tutlayt tamaziɣt.


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=2	G1=1	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Ṭṭbiεa d tɣarawin n uqeddac n Yillu/ Aseddu n tmezdayt (Mzd203)\nAḥelles n yimeqranen n tmezdayt, imḍebbren n trebbuyaε n yinelmaden d imeksawen ɣef umkan isεan deg useddu n tmezdayt d uεiwen-nsen akken ad wenεen Tiẓwarin-nsen s imenzayen isemras* (pratiques) ara yettuṭebqen di leqdic-nsen, akken illa umedya n “yimḍebber-aqeddac” .\nTarudemt n temsirt (Description du cours)\nTamsirt-a tlemmes ɣef tisraḍ (caractéristiques) ɣef useddu n tidet n tmezdayt di rruḥ. Di tazwara, ad isenqed udmawanen n Tira i yellan d imḍebbren, am Musa, Dawed, Yasuε d Bulus. S yin, ad iknu ɣer temlilt n yimeqranen d imεiwnen, mebla ma nettu tamlilt i sεant tlawin di tmezdayt. Isental nniḍen yettwasistlen (traités) d leqdic n ttebcirat, n uselmed d wassaɣ n talelt, tikli di tmezdayt, tadrimt n tmezdayt d wassaɣen gar imeksa d imḍebbren wiyaḍ.\nIgmaḍ nettraǧu seg usileɣ-a\nAgbur: ɣer taggara n temsirt, anelmad….\nAd iẓer d acu i d tamlilt n yimeqranen d imεiwnen, akked tiɣariwin-nsen d tmasitin-nsen.\nAd issiweḍ, ɣer taggara, ad iεqel tukciwin-is am yimḍebber, d ameksa neɣ d aselmad.\nAd izmir ad isrudem akk iɣaniben n useddu n tmezdayt wad iεqel imihiyen n useddu amdabu (autoritaire)..\nṬṭbiεa : Ɣer Taggara n temsirt, Anelmad ilaq:\nAd yeg alfad iṣṣeḥḥan akken ad iseddu s leqdic: ad iqdec ɣef tfekka n Lmasiḥ s wannuz d leqdasa s tukciwin d tzemmar i as-d-ifka Yillu.\nAd yeg azal i tdukkli tamasiḥit d lsisan-is asnilluyan wad d-isbeggen lebɣi ad inhu ɣef tdukkli di tejmaεt deg yettili d tmezdayin illan di temnaḍt-is.\nTiẓwarin : Ɣer Taggara n temsirt, Anelmad…\nAd yili iḥelles iwakken ad iwelleh wad iḥud ɣef tmezdayt deg illa, iwakken ad igerrez armuden-is wad iwekkel timasitin deg yiwen n rruḥ n wannuz amasiḥi iwakken yal yiwen ad innekmal di tudert-is Tiɣri n Yillu.\nAd ifhem imenzayen n lsas n ferru n tilla yerna ad iwjed akken ad isnes akken iwata tugrint (discipline) n tmezdayt.\nAd yizmir ad iseddu lεibada, ad ibeccer izen neɣ ttebcira tamecṭuḥt ( 15 n ddqayeq) yerna ad iwelleh tazrewt neɣ leqraya n Tira Iqedsen.\nAd yizmir ad d-yeg tazmamt n tedrimt wad istkellef s temsal timecṭaḥ n tedrimt di tmezdayt.\nAd iwjed ad d-yeg iswiyen d tsuddest i gemmu n tmezdayt-is s wayen illan d tiɣbula iwejden d umatu.


Q=5	C=5	SS=1	LS=0	PS=3	DC=1	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=50	G1=26	G2=13	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Gar zik d tura - La Dépêche de Kabylie\nPar DDK | 11 Janvier 2018 | 1011 lecture(s)\nAsfugel n yennayer deg Tizi Uzzu\nGar zik d tura\nAgdud amaziɣ yellan deg yal tamurt n tmazɣa, ad yesfugel azekka n lǧemɛa 12/01/2018, amenzu n waggur n yennayer deg leḥsab n yimaziɣen i yewwḍen ɣer 2968.\nYennayer d aggur yesfiliten i rrbeḥ, lxir, lerẓaq, tazmart d talwit (lehna). Yal tama deg tmurt n Lezzayer s umata neɣ tamurt n Leqbayel amek i t-tettmagar. I lmend n wannect-a, nexdem tirza s annar i wakken ad d-nẓer amek ttqabalen ansay-agi. Dɣa nefren tlata n temnaḍin-agi: Iwaḍiyen, Iɛekkuren akked Wagennun i wakken ad nẓer amek i d-yettili usmekti n yennayer gar zik d tura.\nDi tirza-nneɣ ɣer taddart n Uḥmil n temnaḍt n Yiɛekkuren, nemlal-d Nna Werdiya yesɛan 86 n yiseggasen deg leɛmer-is, tefka-aɣ-d ugar n yisallen ɣef wamek i d-smektayen yennayer, dɣa tenna-aɣ-d: “ Cfiɣ-d si zik nxeddem yennayer, nettheggi-as sin neɣ tlata wussan uqbel, sin neɣ tlata-nniḍen deffir-s. Ntteg imensi n yennayer ass n 11 janvier ɣer yiḍ, ad nezlu qbel ayaziḍ n tmurt, syin ad nheggi ad nselxes isufar-agi: lḥemmeẓ, lubyan mm laɛyun, ibawen, tajilbant, laɛdes, ad as-nernu lebṣel, lbaṭaṭa. Ma d aseqqi-nni-ines ad as-nernu taɛeṭṭart d yiɛeqqaren, ad nesfur daɣen seksu ad t-nedhen cwiṭ s zzit. Ma ɣer tmeddit, ad nseww seksu s uyaziḍ bu ssebɛa n yisufar-agi i d-nniɣ yakkan. Nesewway daɣen lexfaf, tiɣrifin, lemsemen, aḥeddur…atg’’, tkemmel deg umerslay-is: ‘’Mi yewwa yimensi, d tamɣart n uxxam ara i iferqen, yal aɛeggal s umur-is, ifellaḥen, ad asen-fken timeṣsaḍin, imɣaren d tidmarin, ma d tullas d tiferawin, i wakken ad ruḥent neɣ ad zewǧent. Yerna tiwelliyin yellan deg taddart, ad ruḥent ad ččent nutenti d yixxamen-nsent deg uxxam n baba-tsent, ma d tid yeffɣen i taddart, mi iɛedda yennayer s yiwen neɣ sin wussan, ad rezfen ɣur-sent, ad asent-awin ayen yellan: lexfaf, tiɣrifin, lfakya, lemsemen, timellalin…atg. Ntencad-d daɣen iqriben-nneɣ s axxam i wakken ad ččen imensi yid-nneɣ’’, terna tenna-d: ‘’Mi ɛeddan xemsa neɣ setta wussan ɣef yennayen, ad iɛzel iman-is, neqqar-as (leɛzayen n yennayer), ad yaɣ lḥal yeǧǧuǧeg wazu, ad nruḥ ɣer lexla ad nawi azu, syin ad ten-serɣ ɣef teblaḍt, mi d-yebra i waman-nni-ines, ad ten-ḍlu i timi-nneɣ d ucebbub-nneɣ i wakken ad yiǧǧhid. Ass n yennayer, nexeddem diɣen ttesḍila tamezwarut i warrac imecṭaḥ; akken ad yeğhedd ucebbub-nsen, nteqqen-asen diɣ lḥenni. Llan wid yeqqaren ad nsewsem neɣ ad nsemmi ayaziḍ-agi ɣef mmi-s ameẓyan’’. Ma ɣef wayen yeɛnan ssuq n warrac i tikkelt tamezwarut, tesmekta-d amek i d-yettili zik-nni. ‘’Dagi ɣur-nneɣ deg Yiɛekkuren, ssebt ara d-yasen sdat n yennayer, yal aqcic yewwḍen 17 neɣ 18 n yiseggasen deg leɛmer, ad isewweq i tikkelt tamezwarut akken ad yawi aqerruy n uzger ara yemmezlen d amezwaru; i wakken ad yuɣal d aqerruy ɣef uxxam-nsen. Ad t-sewwen, ad t-bḍun d leqsabi, syin ad siwlen i lǧiran ad d-asen, ad ččen imekli neɣ imensi. Ula d tiwelliyin izewǧen, sɛant lḥeqq-nsent. Ma tid yeddan deg taddart, ad ruḥent ad ččent, ma d tid yeddan akkin i taddart, d nutni ara yerzun ɣur-sent. Ma yella ur sɛin ara arrac imecṭṭaḥ neɣ wid yesɛan ugar n 16 n yiseggasen, xeddmen kan imensi-nni n yennayer, ad t-tečč akk twacult lwaḥid, meɛna ur xeddmen ara ayen-nniḍen. Ha-t-an wamek i d-cfiɣ nxeddem yennayer zik, ma d tura kkulec ibeddel. Zik ssebɛa-nni n yisufar swayes i nesseway ayaziḍ, nettawi-ten-id seg tmazirt, ma d tura kkulec deg tḥanut, yerna tura ṭṭaqqa n twaculin ur d as-ttarrant ara 7 n yisufar”.\nMi nruḥ ɣer temnaḍt n Yiwaḍiyen, nufa dinna yiwet n temɣart yesɛan 76 n yiseggaseg leɛmer-is, isem-is Nna Faḍma, tefreḥ aṭas mi d as-nenna ad aɣ-d-tmeslayeḍ ɣef yennayer dagi deg temnaḍt-nwen gar zik d tura i uɣmis-agi-nneɣ. Dɣa ha-t-an wacu i d-tenna: “ Nekk cfiɣ-d zik, nesewway berkukes s uyaziḍ n tmurt, tettseṭtil i yigerdan i tikkelt tamezwarut, i wakken ad yiǧhiddd ucebbub-nsen am wakken daɣen nesewway aḥeddur, yerna udem-nni amezwaru neṭḍeggir-it ɣef uqerruy n uqcic-nni iwumi nseṭṭel tikkelt tamezwarut, i wakken ad yeqɛed uqerruy-is am yigenni. Ma d taqcict, ad d-awin uzu seg lexla, ad serɣen ɣef lḥaǧa n wuzzal, tin ɣur-s ad as-teḍlun i timi-ines i wakken ad ṣeḥint wallen-is’’. Ma d amek i d-yettili yimensi n yennayer, tkemmel tenna: ‘’Mi ara neseww imensi ass-nni n 11 janvier, ad d-nenced akk tawacult, meqqer neɣ meẓẓi, i wakken ad nečč imensi n yixef n useggas jmiɛ. Lḥasun nekk dagi iwumi i d-cfiɣ nxeddem-it zik, yerna yal yiwen d tezmart-is. Ma d tura ur ẓriɣ ara ma d akemmel i ttkemmilen neɣ yella wacu i d-win d ajdid. Zemreɣ ad iniɣ belli seg Yiwaḍiyen, mazal tiwaculin xeddment ayen akken xeddmet zik, llant daɣen tiyaḍ ala ayaziḍ-nni kan i sewwayent”.\nAm wakken daɣen i nesteqsa yiwet n tmeɣart deg temnaḍt n Wagennun, i wakken ad neḥsu amek ttqabalen yennayer ama zik ama tura, dɣa Nna Tasadit, yesɛan 80 n yiseggasen deg leɛmer-is, ur tcuḥ ara deg tririt ɣef usteqsi-nneɣ, ha-t-an ihi wayen i d-tenna: “ Seg wasmi i d- cfiɣ d tilemẓit, nkenti s tlawin n Wagennun, nxeddem imensi n yennayer, ass n 11 deg waggur n yirumyen. Akk tulawin yellan deg uxxam, ad mεawanent afus deg ufus i wakken ad t-id-wennεen-t. Dɣa dagi ɣur-nneɣ, nsewway am nekni am temnaḍin-nniḍen seksu d uyazid n tmurt akked ssebεa n yisufar. Ma d tamsalt n yisufar-agi, yal yiwen ad iseww ayen yesɛa deg uxxam, ilaq ad ilin 7 u daya. Gar yisufar nessexdam aṭas dagi, d wigi: lḥemmez, lubya n leqbayel, lubya tacebḥant, ibawen iquranen, leεdes d tjilbant taqurant, lebṣel, lleft, ṭumaṭic, tasemt neɣ lexliɛ, leɛqaqer…atg. Am akken llant tid i d-isewwayen daɣen tiɣrifin, lesfenǧ, aḥeddur...atg’’. Ma d ayen yeɛnan aheggi, tenna-d: ‘’Zik-nni yal aεeggal yewwḍen 17 neɣ 18 n yisseggasen d leεmer-is, d netta ara yezlun ayaziḍ-nni n yennayer. Yerna lǧemɛa-nni i d-iteddun, ad isewweq ɣer ssuq ad d-yawi aqerruy n uzger, i wakken ad yuɣal d aqerruy n uxxam. Cfiɣ daɣen nxeddem ttesḍila tamezwarut i warrac imecṭaḥ i lulen deg useggas-nni iɛeddan. Tameddit n wass, mi d lawan n wučči, ad d-nnejmaεen akk yiεeggalen n twacult merra seg umeqqran ama d amectuḥ, s yirgazen d tlawin ɣer yiri n lkanun. Imir, tettmlili tasa d way turew, tawacult merra tettettu ayen iɛeddan. Ass-nni tteksen-d yimezdaɣ n taddart ilili, ttεeliqen-ten ɣef umnar n tewwura n yixxamen-nsen, akka i tterḥiben s useggas amaynut. S waya i sebεaden ddaεwessu. Ma daxel n yixxamen, ttεawaden-as, tteslaɣen tizeɣwa s talaɣt, am wakken i ttbeddilen daɣen inyen n lkanun’’. Ula mi ara ɛeddin wussan ɣef yennayer, yettili-d leqdic-nniḍen, ɣef wakken I aɣ-d-txekked temɣart-a. ‘’Mi ɛeddan kra n wussan ɣef yennayen, ad iɛzel iman-is, nessawal-as (leɛzayel n yennayer), ad yaɣ lḥal yeǧǧuǧeg wazu, ad nruḥ ɣer lexla ad nawi azu, syin ad ten-serɣ ɣef ujenwi, mi d-yebra i waman-nni-ines, ad ten-ḍlu i timi-nneɣ d ucebbub-nneɣ i wakken ad yiǧǧhidd kter. Ma d tura, kkulec ibeddel mačči am zik. Tura ala seksu-nni bu ssebɛa n yisufar i xeddmen, yerna ayaziḍ d win n lbiɛ mačči d win n tmurt. Xeddmen daɣen tura timeɣriwin di kra n tudrin”. S wakka i d-nezzi i kra n temnaḍin n lwilaya n Tizi Uzzu, anida i d aɣ-d-fkant temɣarin-agi tinagiyin-nsen ɣef wamek i d-cfant xeddmen yennayer di tama-nsen, d wamek tbeddel teswiɛt tizi n wass-a. Ɣer taggara, nessaram-awen akk aseggas amerbuḥ, aseɛdi i yal yiwet i yal yiwen. Nessaram daɣen tilawin-nneɣ neɣ tiwaculin-nneɣ, ad ṭṭfent deg wansayen n lejdud.


Q=8	C=8	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=2	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=33	G1=14	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Home Tasertit Tixidas n Llezzayer d ufus averrani\nTixidas n Llezzayer d ufus averrani\nMi id-iḍra kra iten isargagin acku ẓran izmer ad ten ihud, ad as semmin afus averrani. Akka id slalayen deg ulawen n medden taγelnaẓri, tayri n tmurt, veqqu ad tt harveḍ fell-as, ad t terreḍ akk-in fell-as lada. Akka iγ ten id-smarkayen myal tikkelt.\nVdan tt di 63 tecca asen. Nnan i Iqvayliyen yulin imiren ar udrar mgal nsen, atan tamurt n Lmerruk tecca yaγ tilisa yerna teḥqer aγ. Dγa sersen aveckiḍ mgal Aâraven n Llezzayer uzlen, kkukin ad ewwten Imarukiyen ur nuksan. Mi d-zzin ar taluft ukkin-d d yiman nsen ufan-d tarvut tekkes. D tacerkett i ten ittfen.\nSyin di 1976 d 1980 kif kif. D afus averrani diγen id-iweṣṣan at tmurt akken ad cebblen imḍebren u teszelgen tikli n tmurt ar zdat. Ar Wâraven tecca diγen imi d Fransa ak i ccuken.\nDi tefsut taverkant, d afus averrani diγen i tt igan. Kra id-iḍran d afus averrani. Nutni di tama kkaten nneqen deg ilmeẓyen iqvayliyen di tayeḍ ttrun qqaren d iverraniyen iγ ivγan ayen n dir. I tikkelt nniḍen tecca ar Wâraven. Aγucu deg uqvayli γures lvenna ar Wâraven n Llezzayer. Ussan nni dγa le quotidien d’Oran iseqsa imesvriden di Wehran γef twaγit iteddun di tmurt n Iqvayliyen imiren u wid ak is d-irran awal nnan-d d Fransa id-smentagen i tmes n Uqvayli.\nMaca xas afus averrani issaweḍ iten ar levγi nsen imi Aâraven ur ttxemmimen ara, ur sseqsayen ara, ur ssuturen acemma. Meskud fkan asen anda ara zedγen u d wayen ara ccen, lahna tawat.\nMa d afus averrani, di tilawt, d wigi i t id ijebden i t ittuqimen. D adavu n Llezzayer i d vu txidas. Atentin kra n tegnatin anda igar udavu n Llezzayer iman is ar wayren i t ixḍan almi yuγal d afus averrani s timad is:\nPolisario imi d netta i iṭṭfen afus, isen fkan allalen d isurdiyen i Iṣaḥrawiyen. Anect agi ak mgal Lmerruk, akken ad iḍur ljjar-is.\nAzawad d Itargiyen: ismenteg times diγen di Azawad s ufus Isneslemen n AQMI. Ismerki Itargiyen ass mi ikcem gar asen almi ur as ufin avrid. mwaten mbu-garasen. Sakin iâarḍ-ed amaḍal ar usarag n talwit di Llezzayer tamaneγt. Inγa irna iâezza. Ala stut m-levtut isent izmreni tigi.\nIrevraven: isved irebraven d-islul di tallit n 90 deg waṭas n temsal iânan tasartit tagraγlant. Wisen inwa s wakka ar iswu ar wiyaḍ neγ iγil akka ad ten issergagi ad agaden. Di 1995, ukren yiwet n tfarfart Airbus n Air France. Amek i zemren irevraven af awḍen ar tfarfart s leslaḥ ma illa ulac γur sen afus ar insulta? Akken zgan ttkellixen γef medden am akken macci d mutni i tt igan.\nTamsalt n “les moines” n tevḥirin tineggura agi tvan-d. Ulac win ur nessin tudart n Zituni d wamek yuγal d aqerruy n GIA di tmnaḍt n tevḥirin. Ama tilizriyin ama d idlisen feḍḥen-d ak taluft. Ma d adavu n Llezzayer mazal-it ittkellix γef Fransa.\nDeg imenγiyen di tmura tiverraniyin diγen di iwwi-d iman is. Si Krim Belqasem ar Umeẓyan at Sâid mebla ma nettu Mecili. Tixazaviyin di verra izmer asent.\nIhi afus n udavu azzayri γezzif ama di tmurt-is ama verra n tmurt-is. Fihel ma ittjewwiq aγ-d s ufus averrani myal tikkelt ara d-iḍru kra ikukra. Tixidas izmer asent s ufus averrani neγ s win n tmurt!\nEc akk-in err akk-in s tlufa-k vaâed iyi akk-in!\nPrevious articleIgrikiyen d twaγit nsen tadamsant\nNext articleSendacu id-iteddun


Q=9	C=0	SS=0	LS=6	PS=3	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=7	G0=5	G1=3	G2=3	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Tiɣri deg wamud n tezlawit Maryam Maryami: “Lall n tidet” (2/2) | Le RIFAIN\nTiɣri deg wamud n tezlawit Maryam Maryami: “Lall n tidet” (2/2)\n5- Tamɣart di tira n Maryam Maryami:\nTamɣart tarifit deg usefru n tezlawit Maryam Maryami temmers d ijj n tteswirt n uxeyyeq, txezzar ɣer-s s wesḥissef, umi das-ruḥent tseqqar.\nTeqqar tezlawit amen tettseqsa tamɣart i umi ruḥent tseqqar:\nYelli-s n Arif-inu\nIni-ayi wi cem-yeɛdan?\nIni-ayi wi cem-yejjin?\nIni-ayi wi cem-isweḍḍren?\nJjin-cem deg webniq\nQqnen-cem s iseɣwan\nMaca di tqessist: “kkuẓt n tultmatin”, tessadas-anɣ tezlawit ɣer tkerḍi (lɛunf) n twacunt x tnibut, d tudert iqesḥen i das-dd-yennḍen.\nAd rewlent ad nnuffrent\nAd x-asnt rẓen tiɣeryin\nBaba-tsent yeccat deg weɛrur\nYemma-tsent di tgemmiẓin\nWaxxa amenni, treẓẓem tezlawit ameggaru n tqesssist x usirem, tettejja tfawt ad tili di min dd-yusin zeg wakud n tudert.\nTeqqar tezlawit ɣer umeggaru n tqessist:\nAd munent x weɣrum\nIweqqḥen x tfelwin\nAd dewlent ad irarent\nAd ssekkrent tiɛejjajin.\nMalla ttuɣa izlan iqdimen siwlen aṭṭas x calala d tcekkamt, nettaf ula d tazlawit di tqessist-nnes: “umi xseɣ tammemt ad ẓiḍreɣ (sbarɣ) i tiqqest”, tettzawar ijj n temɣart, waxxa tegga kid-s mliḥ, waxxa tegga deg-s lxir, maca nettat terra-as lxir-nni s tuɛɛefna.\nSsidfeɣ-cem ɣer wul\nTeffɣed-ayi d uxsas\nDeg yilem izedɣ-ayi\nCem d tzura n yexsan\nI wer ɣer yelli ugenfi.\nMalla ttuɣa tanfust n Nunja tessreɣ-anɣ tifawin x terbat i iɛebren x wamẓiw umi das-terwel, nettaf tazlawit terḍel-dd isem n tenfust-a, tegga-t d azwel i tqessist-nnes, terḍel-dd ula d tanfust s yexf-nnes, tegga timsarin-nnes d arruḍ tirḍ-it i yijj n tenfust nniḍen, tesskan-anɣ deg-s lebda Nunja tettbedda g wudem n wamẓiwen. Tessawal tezlawit ula x mamek tettwessa tmeṭṭut yelli-s Nunja ḥuma ad teḥḍa agla n lejdud.\nNunja d tamṭṭut\nI dd-tejja yemma-s\nD tagujilt n tudert\nDi tamara weḥd-s…\n6- Tamurt g usefru n Maryam Maryami:\nAm waṭṭas n yezlawiyen irifiyen, (Lwalid Mimun, Saɛid Musawi, Sellam Ssmɣini, Racida Maysa Lmrraqi…), Tesskan Maryam Maryami di tira-nnes ula d nettat uɣun-nnes aked tmurt n Arif, xmi tt-nettaf tneqqer tɣuyyit tessur aked cwayt n umarḍen x wergaz i yeqqimen ixezzar di Arif-nnes ittwacerreg, netta yettu targazt n lejdud-nnes.\nTqqar tezlawit :\nInim min yemsaren\nTiṭṭawin ma sefḍent\nMa d idammen semḍen\nMa tweḍḍer-awem targazt\nI dawem-jjin wayraden\nZeg wezwel n tqessist: “Ini necc d Arifi” nettessen uɣun n tezlawit aked ukal n Arif, tettexs ad tessili tamagit-nnes tarifit. Manaya nettaf-it di tqessist xmi tessawal aked uterras arifi ḥuma ad yeṭṭef acbar di tmurt-nnes, ad yeqqim g wemkan-nnes, ad icebber g umezruy-nnes.\nSel-dd ɣer-i seḥḥad\nWer sɛeqqar ixf-nnc\nIni-asen necc d Arifi\nS wudem-nnk ilellec\nWer ttru wer ttnehwal\nQqim deg wedɣar-nnc\nNecc d amezruy yemɣar\nRuḥ seqsa iqrinen-nnc…\n7-Tayri g usfru n Maryam Maryami:\nIzlan n zik, ttuɣa wcin ijj n tesɣart d tameqqrant i wsentel n tayri. S uya nettaf aṭṭas n yezlan i yettwannan x “llif” d “mami-inu” d “teɛcirt”, d “waẓẓri” d “rriḍa”…\nMaca malla ttuɣa izlan di min yeɛdun deg-sen ijj n yinaw (Discours) d usrid (Direct), tazlawit tixḍar ḥuma ad tessexdem titeswirin i di ufsent taykitin i yeccuren s tayri, i di ddurryen wawalen n tcuni i yeswaẓẓaḍen ɣer taykitin isebḥen.\nBarbar-ayi-dd ɣer-kWer ttxarres di tekliUmi dayi-ɣa-tejjed ?Wi ked ɣa-ggɣ tayri ?…\nLebda deg yiger n tayri, tazlawit g tqessist-nnes: “Asaxi n tayri”, tesfiris-anɣ-dd (tressem) mamek i tt-ittexs umeɛcuq, minzi waxxa yigg°ej, wer yudis, axmi lebda aqqa-t akid-s, ittazzel-dd ɣer-s s uyis, itteqdiddis zzat-s…\nNeḍreɣ tiṭṭawinɣer win yigg°jen wer yudisYessekker taɛejjajtYuzzel-dd ɣer-i s uyisIbedd-dd arendadWer yekkir wer yeṭṭis…\nƔer umeggaru n tqessist, tettexs ad tessken tezlawit i wmeɛcuq belli aqqa-tt deg webrid, minzi nettat lebda teqqen ɣer tmurt. Mamek nessn, wenni yeqqnen ɣer tmurt yersa, wer yezmir ad yewc afus di tayri.\nTeqqar tezlawit g umeggaru n tqessist:\nYenna-ayi wi cem-yilan?Yenna-ayi cem manis?Nniɣ-as necc ssa,Necc tammurt-a d yelli-s.\nDi tqessist-nnes: “taxzart n tiṭṭawin”, tettalles (tettɛawad) tezlawit ijj n tenfust tiẓeḍ s tteswirin x wemsagar-nnes aked umeɛcuq, tfetteḥ zeg-neɣ deg yijj n wemsawal yeccur s tcuni n tayri.\nYexzer-dd deg-i yessedḥaYessadar tiṭṭawinS wermac n wabliwenD ukessi n tammiwinUfiɣ lxezrat-nnesDeg-sent tiwalinAd yessiwel wer yezmirYejja-ayi jar da d din..\nTtbeddalent taykitin n tezlawit zi tqessist ɣer tenniḍen, min yesskanen belli addad nnes wer yersi ca di tayri. Ijjt n twala nettaf-itt teẓẓuyet ameɛcuq, trezzu x-as mani ma, deg wedlis n usefru, di lebhut n leɛwin, tettarja-t di tmedditin…\nAmen teqqar di tqessist-nns: “mani tellid”:\nRzuɣ x-ak di tebratinDeg wedlis n usefruDi lebhut n leɛwinDi tẓaɣart n weẓruQqaseɣ-cekk di trussiN uɣi yessenduUrjiɣ-cekk di tmedditinN wemwan d unbdu…\nMaca nettaf-itt ɛawed di tqessist: “Mli wer deg°lent ili neqqent”, tettjalla g umeɛcuq!…\nTeqqar di tqessist-a:\nA cekk-zzelzeɣ d taɛejjajtZeg ufus-inu afusiA cekk-neḍreɣ di lebḥerAd tersed adu tisiA ckk-kkseɣ zi buḥbelAm wanẓaḍ zeg warkti\n8- Agujil g usfru n Maryam Maryami\nTazlawit, g yijj n tqessist azwel-nnes: “aɛeddis yejjiwnen wer ittxarres g wen yelluẓen”, tkessi s wesḥissef i ugujil, deg yijj n ttswirt tettɛawad deg-s taykitin-nnes aked taqsuḥi n tudert.\nMant array n ugujilDi tudert iweḍḍarenIxezzar s tiṭṭawinQḍan-as wawalenYettru yesɣuyyuIseffeḍ imeṭṭawen\nTettexs tezlawit a danɣ-tessken taqsuḥi n wulawen n yewdan i yellan mliḥ x-asen, i wer ixezzaren g ugujil, g wakud mani nettaf tiwennaḍ-nnes tterrant-id x-as, ssawalent akid-s.\nIttlaɣa deg ujennaTterran-dd x-as idemrawenYettru akid-s wejḍiḍWer yettrusen, yeṭṭawenIttnusa di tmdditinDi tagant issagg°adenYeddal s useyḍuḍIcerrgen yeqqersenIttetter aleqquz x bu-uɛeddis yeccurenTuddimt n wamanZeg iɣeẓran ccuren\n9- Tilelli g usefru n Maryam Maryami\nTxezzar Maryam Maryami ɣer tlelli am yijj n usitem, am yijj n unaruz, am yijj n uraji.\nTudum-dd zeg-iD asitm d aliliTudum-dd d ameṭṭaD iɣuyyan n usegmi\nMamek tettwala tezlawit aqqa tilelli ggin x-as ifurag, ggin x-as igmiren, qman-as-tt. Teqqar-aneɣ tezlawit amen tessawal aked tlelli:\nQeḍwen-am afriwenSweḍḍren-am tayriUglen-cem d tacḍaḍtDi tudert n unuriSefḍen assaɣ-nnemJeyyfen-cem zeg yiriTewcid-asen imanWcin-am timessi\n10- Amawal i tessexdem tezlawit g wamud-nnes:\nTessexdam tezlawit ijj n tutlayt n tmaziɣt n Arif, tugem-dd zi merra timnaḍin n Arif. Ameknaw xmi tt-nettaf teqqar: yeddem, anẓeḍ…, mamek wer daneɣ-iɛeddu ḥuma a nessiwel x uɣellel (aɣedjer) n wawalen n zik i yellan g webrid-nnsen ɣer uweḍḍer, tessidef-iten tezlawit di tqessisin-nnes, tesseddar-itn, ḥuma a ten-afen imerzuten n yimal. “Uxsas”, “anuri”, “iman”, “tasraft”, “taynit”…\nTennurẓem tezlawit x tutlayt tanawyt (langue standard), d ijj n usurif zeg-s ḥuma ad tesnam inni i ɣa yeɣren asefru-nns x wawalen n tmaziɣt tanawayt. (Sefḍen, assaɣ, abniq, tulluɣt, tamella, addur…).\nMaca wer nettettu aqqa tazlawit tessexdam awalen i dd-ittwareḌlen zi taɛrabt, (bdan, lexber, martayen, …), maca manaya wer yelli d ijj n tumant (Phénomène) wer teḥḥli, minzi tamaziɣt aqqa-tt ɛad deg webrid n usegged n yexf-nns, ta zeg yijj n uɣezdis. Zeg uɣezdis nniḍen, arḍal n wawal zi tutlayt ɣer tenniḌen yella di merra amaḍal.


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=0	G1=0	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Réponses pour «ayagi»:\nTufga Taneggarut (tullist) n Aït Kaci Mohamed Arab 97%\nƔef ayagi i s-yenna i tmeṭṭut-is ad asen-taru belli dayen yettwanṭel gmat-nsen akken ur d-tt ettiben ara iman-nsen.\nMmi-s n yigellil 96%\ntamedyazt imsebriden n leryuf 87%\nIhi amek, i wass-nni ideg iyi-yewwi usefru ɣer umkan-nni, i teftilin-nni i ufiɣceɛ lent dinna, i tmeslayt-nni i tent-iceɛ len, ayagi akk, i wacu, i wacu ?\nTIMMUZΓA 13 74%\nTamazi$t teêwao tilifiziu, maca sin iseggasen ayagi i la tjemmeâ « l'ENTV » deg wallalen bla tuf$a.\n156 tamaziyt 69%\nayagi, ayagini ayagi : voir aya;\nDictionnaire Berbére-Francais 69%\nAselkin n ulmud alemmas (Sujet et correction BEM) 63%


Q=3	C=3	SS=3	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=0	G0=27	G1=10	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Vous Êtes Ici: Accueil → Nγunfa izmaz n Llezzayer\nMack Ait-Aoudia 21 août 2015 0 Commentaire izmaz\nMyal aseggass, imi akud izga itezzi irennu, ttawḍen-d wussan d-izgan d izmaz umulli n kra n tedyanin. Akka ak di tmura. Maca di tmurt n Llezzayer mi ara ad ḥedren kra izmaz xas nutni wallant d tamanegt nekni tikwal d yir asmekti iγ d-ittawi.\nDeg umezruy n tmura d wassaγen illan gar asent, timunag n tigi d tirẓi n tid nniḍen. Yiwet ad tafeḍ tekker icḍaḥ d tameγra si zzux n tmanagt ines, tayeḍ tennuγni, telsa averkan tettru wid is iruḥen si terẓi ines tarzagant. Macci d ayen tettun medden terẓiyin d lexsarat nsen xas akken ur sfugulen ara s tmeγriwin d wuraren.\nWid n Llezzayer ihi d wid ittin ar tagrawla n 54-62. Am ass amenzu di nujembar, ass amenzu n ttrad n 54. Myal aseggass Llezzayer tettzemmiṛ tcennu. Terna aṛṛeggem d tnefcic d akken ass amenzu di nujembar d ass assmi inna yiwen ttrad. D ass n tevγest d lkurajj. Maca kra dagi d tikarkas. Imi, tamezwarut, ass amenzu di nujembar d Iqvayliyen d Icawiyen is igren irebbi i usufeγ n Fransa. Tis snat, xas nettiki, xas d nukni i t igan wassa amazray, ismaktay aγ-d diγen d akken nekker as i ttrad d Fransa akken ad d-nḥelli tamurt i …wAâraven! Imeγnasen d wid irefden aveckiḍ semman i yiman nsen… imjuhad!\nAss n 19 di meγres d Krim Belqasem i istenyan imtawayen n Evian. D nutni i issawḍen ar uzarug n 5 di yulyu. Azemz agi kif kif. Llezzayer tceḍḍaḥ treddaḥ nekni nedda d iqeffafen. Maca ass n 5 di yulyu d azemz assmi d-nessukes Llezzayer gar tucar n Fransa u nefka tt am tundict i wAâraven n Llezzayer.\nAzemz n 20 di γuct d win useqqamu n Summam id-iḍran deg Ifri. Aseqqamu aqvayli imi d nekni i t issudsen di tmurt nneγ. Imḍebren ines daγen d Iqvayliyen. D netta is ifkan tanila tamaynutt i ttrad 54-62 issawḍen ar uzarug n 62. Maca mi ara d-yaweḍ uzemz-a nesfenxer cwiṭ. Ived aγ am urejjaq di taγect. Taqvaylit ssegran tt, hemlen tt, ur as fkin ara azal tuklal, azal is ifka lḥal imi deg uxxam is id-ḍra, imi d tarwa ines i izzulen γef useqqamu amcum. Yerna inalkamen-is n wassen, neγ ayen d-ijja ar deffir ar wassa a ten nettxellis. Nevda nettaγ itent deg ass amenzu uzarug. Akka i d Izzayriyen, nekkes fell asen azaglu, mγen-d erran aγ t-id dindin!\nWanag izmaz nniḍen d wid n usγan nsen, tineslemt. Ula d wida d aḥettem fell aneγ. D aya i γef simmal nettaki d yiman nneγ simmal nettγunfu timeγriwin, d ismektiyen n izmaz nsen. Macci kan nγunfa ten nγunza ten diγen macci drus!


Q=7	C=0	SS=0	LS=7	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=0	G0=8	G1=7	G2=7	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=“Agadir n Ruma” ungal amaynut n Ɛumer Ulaɛmara – La Kabylie autrement\nTasekla taqvaylit simal tettnerni s lmendad n tlawin d yirgazen i d-igren s annar n tira s tutlayt-nsent n tyemmat -taqvaylit-. D amedya n Ɛumer Ulaɛmara i d-yuγalen s wungal-is amaynut iwumi isemma “Agadir n Ruma” (Les remparts de Rome) i d-yeffγen ussan-a γer teẓrigin Achab (Tizi Wezzu).\nƐumer Ulaɛmara ilul deg useggas 1952 deg taddart n Budafal. D amussnaw deg tfizikt (Docteur d’Etat ès sciences physiques), maca d argaz n tsekla i yefkan levγi-s i yimru dγa yura 8 yidlisen: 5 wungalen, 2 temsirin d 1 n umezruy.\nUlaɛmara yettwassen s tira n wungalen n umezruy. Seg “Agellid n tmes” 2008/ “Akkin i udrar” 2011 i d-yewwin γef yimenγi n Yiqvayliyen mgal amhares arumi deg tegrawla n 1856, γer “Tullianum -Taggara n Yugurten” HCA, 2009, i d-yewwin γef umennuγ n ugellid amaziγ Yugurten mgal Irumanen almi d asmi yettwaṭṭef γer usekref n Tullianum. Ungal wis 3 d win i wumi isemma “Omaha Beach” 2010, i d-yewwin γef tegzirt-a ideg d-rsen yiserdasen n Marikan d legniz akken ad slellin Fransa i yeγlin ddaw temharsa tanaẓit deg useggas 1944. Ungal wis 4 d “Timlilit di 62” i d-yewwin γef tallit n tegrawla deg yiseggasen imenza n timunent 1962.\nUla d ungal-a wis 5 i wumi yefka azwel “Agadir n Ruma” yedda deg lǧerra n wungalen i t-id-yezwaren, imi yules-d tadyant n Maher, yiwen ufesyan ameqqran n yimnayen Imaziγen i yeddan γer yidis n uγella n Qerṭaǧ Hannibal. Ungal-a yules-d tadyant n Maher d yimeddukal-is i yunagen seg tmurt n Wawras, zegren ilel, kecmen tamurt n Spenyul anda, γran syin ddan d iserdasen γer yidis n Hamilkar, vava-s n Hannibal, zegren idurar n Alpes almi kecmen tamurt n Ruma deg useggas – 218 send Ɛisa.\nIhi ungal-a, d tamuγli lqayen γef umezruy lqayen n tmurt n Tmazγa deg tallit-nni n Rruman. D taγuri i wayen yellan ass-a d afrag γer wayen i d-itteddun azekka. Tira tangalt n Ulaɛmara tufrar γef tiyiḍ, acku ungalen-is akk ttawin-d γef wayen i yeḍran s tidet deg umezruy, maca ileqqem-iten s ufus-is, imsel-iten s tektiwin-is akken ad asen-ifek ccvaḥa taseklant ara asen-yefken udem n wungal atrar.\nIhi taγuri igerrzen a tid d wid ara t-yeγren.\nSγur: Larbi YAHIOUN


Q=12	C=8	SS=8	LS=2	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=3	G0=105	G1=68	G2=36	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Taghmist n Tiddukla - Utt'un 9\n(ddur't n 26 Yulyu gher 1 Ghuct 2003)\nAss-a lemmer ad d-nessiwel tidet ghef wamek xeddmen kra seg wid yeqqaren i yiman-nsen d Imazighen i tmazight, ad d-yewwet wedfel di ss'mayem, ad d-meddjden lejdud-nnegh seg yiz'ekwan-nsen, d acu kan, akka ay d ddunit, yewwed'-d wass i deg ara yenker' Umazigh las'el-is u ad yughal ad yettihi s wayen i s-d-ddjan lejdud. Xas ma yella ass-a nettwali deg wid ijebbden s tuffra iman-nsen ghef tmazight, mi gh-walan, ad rren iman-nsen h'emmlen-tt, mi nebâed fell-asen, ad tt-ttun, llan wiyad' d taâinanit kan ay ker'hen tutlayt-nnegh, kkaten-d deg-s s ledjher', ur ttseth'in, ur ttnefd'ah'en. D acu n timmuzgha i s-d-yeqqimen ihi i win ara d ak-yinin "nekk d amazigh maca ula ay xedmegh s tmazight ma lemdegh-tt, smenyafegh ad lemdegh kan tutlayin tiberr'aniyin acku yis-sent kan ara ttcegh aghrum". D acu n timmuzgha ay d-yeqqimen i tyemmat yessnen taqbaylit, yettidiren di Fr'ansa, ara d-yinin d akken "nekk ttmeslayegh-asen i warraw-iw deg wexxam ala kan s tefr'ensist d teglizit akken asmi ara kecmen s agherbaz, ad ilin ssnen-tent yagi". Tugh, nekni di rr'ay-nnegh, imdanen-agi d imcumen yernu ulac imcumen ay ten-yugaren. D acu yexs'er wemdan ma yexdem citt' n tghawsa is'elh'en di ddunit-is ? Ad yemmeslay tutlayt-is. D acu ay yexs'er wemdan ma yexdem lwadjeb-is di ddunit-is ? Ad asen-yesselmed tutlayt-nsen i warraw-is akken ur ten-yettara ara d iberr'aniyen ghef yedles-nsen yernu asmi ara imghuren ad d-afen iman-nsen ger n yiberdan, ur ssinen las'el-nsen wala tinettit-nsen. âni tenza-yasen tixxubta akk d wenkar' n las'el i yemdanen n zzman-agi ? Ass-a, asmi ay wwd'ent akk tutlayin gher tallit i deg ara d asent-d-yegri liser, yewwed'-d wakud i deg tamazight teh'wadj-iken yernu teh'wadj yal yiwen seg-wen. Ghef wanect-a, xas akka nettwali deg yiman-nnegh nett'uqet, nekni s Yimazighen, maca yal tikkelt i deg ara d agh-ir'uh' yiwen, yettghad' lh'al mlih', yernu nekni ttrun wulawe! n-nnegh. Ass-a, mi akka ara nettnadi ad d-nessider tinettit-nnegh (identité), amek nebgha ad d-tidir mebla tutlayt ? Ghef wanect-a ay ilaq ad nili seg wid yuklalen ad semmin i yiman-nsen d Imazighen, dgha awfan ma nbedder-d lejdud yecban Masensen, Yugurten negh Utumert, ilaq ad as-nessiwed' tameddit i wawal u ad nemmeslay tutlayt-nsen. I lmend n waya, yal yiwen deg-negh ilaq ad iz'er d akken yesâa tamasayt (responsabilité) yernu terza-t temsalt. I yellan fell-as ala kan "ad yefk ddh'is" i yiles-is, ad yesseqdac tamazight yal tikkelt i deg ara yaâu, yernu ad yefk lweâd i yiman-is akken ad tt-yesselmed i warraw-is. Neghmulac, ma mazal gar-anegh wid yettwalin d akken tamazight d isem kan, d taghennant kan negh d tin n zzux, ur nettr'uh'u ara gher mebâid. Win d-yesâan mmi-s, isemma-yas "Mazigh" yili netta yeddja tamazight yernu ur tt-id-igir di lbal-is ad as-tt-yesselmed i mmi-s-nni, fih'el ma yeh'seb iman-is d Amazigh imi timmer'kantit n timmuzgha ur teh'bis ara ! deg yisem kan. Mmi-s-nni ara d-yekkren ur yessin ula d awal si tutlayt-is, ad yaki d yiman-is d akken zi ghmana maci d isem-nni "umazigh" ara t-yerren d Amazigh dgha s tidet, wanag at'as ay txuss' timmuzgha-nni-yines. Tugh asmi ay d-ilul, baba-s yefka-yas kan "lqaleb ilem", wanag ur s-yerni ara ayen akken ara yettcar'en lqaleb-nni. Ihi tamazight maci d isem, xas akken aql-agh di tallit n twaghit i deg ara ttmettaten yizmawen u a d-ttlalen kan yismawen.\nMass Hamdis Cherif, Aselway n Tiddukla Tadelsant n IMAZIGHEN.\nAzul fell-awen merr'a dinna di tmurt. Tanemmirt-nwen i yal yiwen deg yiqeddacen n tmazight n Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen ghef snat tebratin i d agh-d-tuznem gher Beljiq. Nekni si zik akka nugh tanumi nattaru kan s tutlayt tafr'ensist, acimi ? D tutlayt-agi i nessen cwit' d syes-s i nettnagh ghef wayen yeânan tamazight di Bruqsel [Bruxelles]. Gar-anegh nessawal tikwal s tmazight (taqbaylit), lameâna d tidet at'as i nesteâgaz akken a nemmeslay s taqbaylit. Yal tikkelt mi nuqqa, ad njelleb gher tfr'ensist, dgha d ayen ad neddu gher sdat. Nekk s yiman-iw ach'al n tebratin deg yal ass n lh'ed (am wass-a) i ttarugh gher tmurt i yimeddukal n tiddukla-nnegh s tfr'ensist. Ihi tikli-nwen [ghef tmazight] di Internet telha, ula d nekni sya d asawen a nared' akken am Imazighen merr'a di ddunit [ad] awen-naru s tutlayt-nnegh, a! ma d kenwi negh d wiyad' xas nxuss' at'as deg wanect-a, surfet-iyi, xers'um [ad] [asen]-d-nerr tiririt i wid i agh-d-yuran s tmazight.\nTiririt : (...) Tabrat-nwen tella-d si tid ay d agh-yesfer'h'en mlih', ladgha imi ay tura s tmazight, ladgha imi ay d agh-d-tesseknem d akken tfehmem izen (message) ay nebgha ad t-nesâeddi i medden, ladgha imi ay d agh-tr'eggmem ad agh-tâiwnem. Tanemmirt-nwen u ad aken-is'ehh'i R'ebbi. Tamazight arut-tt kan, ayen i ken-ixuss'en aql-agh da, ma yebgha R'ebbi. Deg wayen yerzan lexs'as' ay txuss' tmazight deg wawalen, aql-agh la nessefray ad asen-nefk i yimeghriyen-nnegh (lecteurs) s kra n wayen ara h'widjen akken ad issinen tamazight tatrart u ad sâun ayen ara ten-yeddjen ad ttarun tamazight akken d-tewwi. Nessefray ad d-nessedday id'risen yesseqdacen tutlayt d tamer'kantit, nessefray ad d-nessedday imawalen n tmazight tatrart deg yinurar yemxall! afen n tudert, nessefray, di tgara, ad d-nessedday timsirin n tmazight s tutlayt yemgerraden. Anect-a akk deg weghmis-agi-nnegh amect'uh' ara nettazen di internet.\n(...). Tanemmirt. Imedyazen.\nDdunit terra-tt tmara ad tettmeslay kan taglizit ?\nSghur n Roland J.-L. Breto*\n[Aqeddem: ass-a, yett'uqet wawal ghef tutlayt taglizit ayen ara yettnernin di yal annar, di yal amd'iq di ddunit, yernu at'as i d as-yeqqaren d akken tughal d nettat ay d tutlayt tagraghlant n tmura merr'a u d nettat ara yughalen d tutlayt n yemdanen n merr'a n ddunit s wazekka. Llan wid yettwalin anect-a d tanneflit (développement), dgh ghur-sen win ilemden taglizit atan iga ah'urif gher sdat akken ad yidir tudert n lâali, tin i deg ara yaf iman-is di zzman-agi i deg qrib kulci ilehh'u s tutlayt-a. Ma d wiyad', yernu tt'uqten at'as, tecgheb-iten temsalt n wezraâ n teglizit di ddunit yernu a ttaârad'en ad xedmen akk ayen umi zemren akken ad tt-h'ebsen. Yugh lh'al, imi ay tt'uqtent tutlayin akk d yegduden di ddunit, ulac ughilif ma tella-d tutlayt n wemsefham (lingua franca) ara yessifessen taywalt (communication) ger medden, maca ma yella tutlayt-a tteddu akken ad asent-tekkes am! kan-nsent i tutlayin nnid'en di tmura-nsent, anect-a ur yettwaqbal ara. D anect-a ay yeddjan tutlayin timeqqranin n ddunit ad bdunt, yal yiwet si tama-s, ad d-snejmaâent ighallen-nsent akken ad beddent deg wudem n teglizit-agi ur d-newwi ara ala kan tutlayt, wanag tezreâ di ddunit ula d idles n wid-n akken ay tt-yettmeslayen. D acu kan, xas ma yella tutlayin yesâan amkan (akken yebghu yili-t) di ddunit-a sâant tazmert i yes ara qablent tafnat (adversaire) meqqren akka am teglizit, d acu ara d-nini ghef tutlayin timect'ah', tutlayin n tdersiyin (minorités) ur nufi amkan ula di tmura-nsent. D tid-nni ay ttun akk medden, xas tt'uqtent, ur tt'uqten ara wid ay tent-yettmeslayen yernu qqiment kan d tigujilin di rrif. Dgha di lweqt i deg kra n tutlayin sâant akk ttawil h'wadjent akken ad nnaghent mgal n tmattant-nsent, tiyad' ur ufint ara ula d citt' n tegnit akken ad d-init "aql-agh da". Tugh, ddunit-a, akken s-qqaren wat zik ghur-negh, tt-yeqd'iâ yiwen, ma d nettat ur ter'dji win! yeâyan. Afud igerrzen].\nAss-a, azgen seg yemdanen n wemd'al (ddunit) ay yettmeslayen yiwet si tutlayin timeqqranin n ddunit menghir taglizit, yernu ma sduklen yimawlan n tutlayin-a ighallen-nsen akken ad qablen tazrirt (influence) n teglizit, s tefses ara ssiwd'en ad qennâen tuddsiwin (organisations) tigraghlanin akken ad fkent sâunt azal ula i\ntutlayin-nsen deg wayen yerzan asselh'u n tghawsiwin n wemd'al.\nDi 1919, asmi ay mlalent tmura n Yemsisan (Alliés) akk d Lalman akken ad gent amtawa (traité) n Versailles, yecred'-d uselway amarikani Woodrow Wilson d akken amtawa-nni ad yaru s teglizit akk d tefr'ensit. Seg yimir-n ay d-th'ettem teglizit *iman-is ghef tesnassaght (diplomatie), yernu cwit', cwit', tughal digh d nettat ay d tutlayt tagraghlant di tdamsa (économie), deg uselghu (médias) akk d wayen nnid'en. Bitt ass-a, tutlayt-a attan ! a tteddu akken ad tett'ef amunupul n teywalin (communication) di ddunit merr'a.\nD ayen ibanen d akken di ts'ebh'it n lqern wis 21, tasertit n ussemd'el (mondialisation) ara yettazzalen deg wayen yerzan tadamsa tesnerna azal n teglizit deg wembaddal n wawal ger n tmura akk d yegduden. Dgha simmal ara ttnernin yemdanen ay terra tmara ad sseqdacen taglizit deg wemkan n tutlayin-nsen i lmend n teywalt, yernu at'as deg-sen ur d-necliâ ara seg wanect-a : yugh lh'al anect-a atan a iteddu akken ad yesdukel ddunit u ad yerr at'as n medden zemren ad mselghun (communiquer) wagar-asen srid, s usseqdec n yiwet kan n tutlayt i yes ara ttemsefhamen merr'a. Ma nwala lumur' am wakka, azraâ n teglizit d ayen ara yeddjen amd'al ad yennerni mebla ma yesseqdec ttawil akk d yedrimen meqqren deg wayen yerzan assuqel (traduction) am wakken ara yifsus wembaddel adelsan (échanges culturels) ger n yegduden akk d tmura, yernu qqaren-d d akken wid izerrâen tutlayt taglizit deg wemd'al maci d tutlayin tiserwin (autochtones) ay bghan ad tent-snegren, wanag sseqdacen kan tutlayt-a d allal (instrument) akken ad ldin tiwwura i yemdanen akken ad snernin iman-nsen. Yezmer lh'al ad ilint tghawsiwin akka. Yugh lh'al, annerni n wemdan di ddunit-a yeqqen gher tezmert-is akken ad yesseqdec tutlayt/tutlayin ara t-inefâen ugar di tudert-is, d acu kan, mi ara ttâeddint tsutyin (ledjyal), tutlayt yesâan ccan [tin n weghrum, ghef umedya] trennu akk tiyad' yernu tneqq-itent.\nTamnukda (impérialisme) tadelsant d ayen ur d-nettban ara akken d-tettban temnukda n tdamsa, am wakken digh taneggarut-agi ur s-tthu'lfun ara medden akken i s-tth'ulfun i temnukda tasertit negh taserdasit (militaire) ay d-igellun s lbat'el ibanen ay zemren ad t-walin akk ledjnas. D acu kan, ur is'ehh'a ara ma nenna-d d akken aghmar (domination) n teglizit di ddun! it d timura taneglusaksiyin (anglo-saxonnes) idjehden ay t-yebghan, ay s-yessulin leh'sabat yernu beddent deffir-s di lweqt i deg timura-ya attan a tettnerni tezmer-nsent di tsertit n ddunit yernu tikebbaniyin-nsent kecment gher ssuq agraghlan. "Amgaru (guerre) n tutlayin" qlil kan i deg ay s-h'ulfan medden yernu werdjin yelli win ay d-mmeslayen fell-as, ay t-id-ikecfen.\nXas ma yella nezmer ad ngher u ad d-nekcef s tefses leh'sabat n tmura timeqqranin deg wayen yerzan tighawsiwin tiserdasiyin (militaires), tasnassaght (diplomatie), tasertit negh tadamsa, leh'sabat-nsent deg wayen yerzan tutlayt d ayen ara d agh-d-ibanen yeffer, ulac awal fell-as, amzun d taghawsa ur nelli. Ma yella ayen jerr'bent tmura timeqqranin di lqern-agi iâeddan yeddja-tent ad sneqsent si th'eqranit-nni ay h'eqrent tutlayin timect'ah', yesselmed-asent wanect-a amek ara beddent deg wudem n tutlayt ay izemren ad d-th'ettem iman! -is ghef ddunit merr'a ?\nMbeâd ma dduklent tmura yettmeslayen taâr'abt di 1945 akken ad d-sbeddent Tamghunt Taâr'abt (Ligue Arabe) i deg ttekkant ass-a 22 n tmura ay yesâan 250 n yimelyunen n yimezdaghen, timura ay yettmeslayen tutlayt tafr'ensist sbeddent-d ula d nitenti tuddsa (organisation) i lmend n lemâawna deg yinurar n tutlayt, n tdamsa akk d tsertit, d tin umi qqaren Tuddsa tagraghlant n tefr'unkufunit yernu ttekkant deg-s (am tuddsa n Commonwealth) ugar n 50 n tmura ay d-yesduklen ugar n 500 n yimelyunen n yimezdaghen. Si 1991 ara d-ttilint digh temliliyin tigraghlanin ara d-yesnejmaâen 8 n trebbaâ yettmeslayen tahulandit di ddunit (azal n 40 n yimelyunen n yemdanen), am wakken ara d-ttilint yal sin n yiseggasen tqucac i deg d-ttemlilint tmura yettmeslayen taspenyulit deg wugar n 20 yid-sent, d tid ay yesduklen azal n 350 n yimelyunen n yimezdaghen. Si 1992 ara d-ttilint digh yal sin n yisegga! sen tiqucac n tutlayt tat'erkit ara d-yesnejmaâen setta n tmura timzirag (indépendants) n Tur'uft ak k d Asya, i deg ttidiren 120 n yimelyunen n yimezdaghen akk d kra n yegduden mect'uh'en, yernu si 1996 ara d-tettnejmaâ Tiddukla n tmura n tutlayt tapur'tugalit sebâa n tmura i deg ttidiren 200 n yimelyunen n medden.\n"Assenger n tutlayt" negh timenghiwt n yedles n yegduden :\nMaca, xas akka yal yiwet si tutlayin timeqqranin n ddunit a tettnagh si tama-s akken ad teh'rez amkan-is di ddunit, yezmer waya ad iqam akken ad yeh'bes addukel-agi ay yezmer ad t-yeddukel yedles s wazekka s ddaw n tecd'ad't n tutlayt taglizit ? Yella ccek d akken ur ssawad'ent ara ad gent aya, ladgha ma nez'ra d akken ur yeâdil ara wamek tettuseqdac yal yiwet si tutlayin-a di ddunit. Lemmer ad d-nejmeâ imdanen merr'a yettmeslayen âecr'a-nni n tutlayin timeqqranin akk deg wemd'al, ad ten-naf wwd'en gher tlata n yimelyar'en n yemdanen -negh azgen n wanect yellan d lghaci di ddunit-, d ayen yugaren s wat'as anect yettmeslayen taglizit (imezdaghen n tmura n Commonwealth akk d Yiwunak Yedduklen -USA) ay yesâan sin yimelyar'en. Dgha ma ssawd'en wid yettmeslayen tutlayin-a ad d'efren tasertit yedduklen i lmend n weh'raz n tutlayin-nsen, ad ssiwd'en ad tent-id-h'ettmen s tefses ghef tsuda (institutions) tigraghlanin ara tent-izerâen merr'a di ddunit.\nD acu kan, tamsalt n yimal (futur) n tutlayin ur terzi ara kan tutlayin timeqqranin yeddan mlih' deg wemd'al, wanag ula d tawinest-nni (centaine) n tutlayin timens'abin (officielles) i yes ssetâer'fent ddewlat akk d tmura yesâan kra n leh'kem, terza-tent temsalt am tutlayin n Yiwunak (Etats) n Lhend akk d tid n tdersiyin minorités) n Rusya [imi di tmurt-a, yal Awanek negh yal agdud yesâa tutlayt-is tamens'abt]. Imi ay ssawd'ent tutlayin-agi ad d-h'ellint amkan ay sâant ass-a, ttalasent digh ad nnaghent akken ad asent-d-yeqqim yernu ur ighelli ara ccan-nsent. Ma s ddaw n tutlayin-a, llan digh yigiman (milliers) n tutlayin tiserwin (autochtones), tid umi qqaren digh tutlayin timeddursa (minoritaires), tutlayin n trebbaâ negh tutlayin n yegduden. Yugh lh'al, amur meqqren deg-sent deg umihi (danger) ay yella yernu llan 3! 00 n yimelyunen n medden ay tent-yettmeslayen di ddunit.\nNnger n tutlayin timect'ah' yezmer dgha ad d-yedr'u ? Ih, acku win yebghan ad inegh kra n tutlayt ad yesselmed tayed' deg wemkan-is. Tawinest-nni n tutlayin tighelnawin yellan deg wemd'al rrant tutlayin-nni timect'ah', ur qqaren ara deg ugherbaz, d tutlayin ay ttmeslayen kan deg wexxam negh d tid yesâan kan amkan deg ufuleklur', dgha d anect-a ay tent-yessawd'en ad sr'uh'ent amkan-nsent deg wayen akk ay izemren ad tent-yeddj ad sâunt ccan deg yedles.\n"Timenghiwt n tutlayin" negh assenger-nsent, ama s tmaâmada ara d-yili negh ala, d yiwen seg yiberdan ay yessawad'en gher tmenghiwt n yedles n yegduden, yernu d ayen ay xedment akk ddewlat timennekcamin di tmura i gher kecment. Timenghiwt n yedles tettghimi-d digh d iswi (but) n ddewlat merr'a ur nesteâr'if ara s tdersiyin-nsent (minorités). Dgha ma kemmlent tutlayin timect'ah' a ttwaâzalent seg uselmed, anect-a d asseâjel kan ara d-yesseâjel nnger-nsent.\nIhi ugur n tutlayin deg wemd'al n lqern wis 21 ih'uza tutlayin merr'a, ama d timeqqranin negh d timect'ah'. Si tama, zemrent tutlayin timeqqranin yeddan mlih' di ddunit akk d tutlayin tighelnawin ad beddent deg wudem n teglizit ? Si tama nnid'en, amek ara d-nsellek tutlayin yettwah'eqren akk d tid yellan deg umihi u ad tent-nesnerni ?\n* Roland J.-L! . Breto d ameklesnilsi (géolinguiste) yernu d aselmad ameqqran di tesdawid n Paris VIII. Ger n yedlisen ay d-yura, ad d-nebder "Géographie des langues" (Taklunught n Tutlayin, PUF, 1995) akk d wedlis n "Du Langage aux langues" (Si Tmeslayin gher tutlayin) ay d-yura akk d Ranka Bijeljac u yeffegh-d\ngher tez'rigin n Découvertes Gallimard di 1997.\nTabrat n Yimedyazen : Utt'un 4 : tutlayin iteddun akk-n ad negrent\nI tmerniwt n yisallen, rzut ghef wemd'iq n Unesco :\nTidet iqerrh'en : Imazighen n uqemmuc\n[Wagi d ad'ris ay d agh-d-iceggeâ gma-tnegh, Mass Akli Kebaili si Lalman ghef wayen yerzan asseqdec n tmazight, ghur-negh nekni s Yimazighen n wass-a, yura-t netta akk d umassan ameqqran n tutlayt tamazight, Mass Kamel Nait-Zerrad].\n"Win yebghan tamazight, ad yissin tira-s"\n"A nerrez' wala ad neknu"\n"Imazighen n ddkir"\nAnwa/anta ur nessin ara imeslayen-a ?\nAnwa/anta ur nesli ara ghef wacu yecrew tidi Dda Lmulud d wid nnid'en ?\nAnwa/anta ur nessin ara ayen ghef wacu cnan yicennayen-nnegh ?\nAnwa/anta ur nessin ara ayen ghef wacu uran yimussnawen-nnegh ghef tmazight ?\nAnwa/anta ur nesli ara s yad/tid yemmuten ghef tmazight ?\nNekni d iminigen yeddren di tmura n medden, nettwali yal ass amek ttmeslayen yemdanen n tmura n nnid'en, amek xeddmen, amek ttarun s tutlayt-nsen, d ayen yellan d amagnu, yettili di tudert n yal ass. Nettmektay-d ihi addad n tmeslayt-nnegh di tmurt, ur teddir am tid nnid'en, ur temmut ad nethenni. Dgha tetten-agh wulawen-nnegh, nh'eqqer iman-nnegh.\nD aya i gh-ideggren ad d-nini awal i wid izemren ad sekren kra akken yiwen wass ahat tamazight ad tesâu amd'iq-is am tmeslayin-nnid'en. Anecta mattci d assefcel, maca nebgha ad nendjeâ iman-nnegh, ur ntettu ara ghef wayen i nekkat, i wakken a nawed' gher wayen i nessaram.\nS tidet, ur yessefk ara ad nettu ayen akk i d-yennulfan di tmurt. Ma nessaked gher taluft n tmazight si tefsut n 1980 ar ass-a, ad naf nessawed' kra : nezmer ad tt-naru, ffghen-d yeghmisen, idlisen, isura; llan yigherbazen (likulat) i tt-yessgharayen; adabu yekkes drus akuffir-nni i d-yeghlin fell-anegh.\nD acu kan, ma nebgha ad d-nini tidet iqerrh'en, ad naf tamazight mazal-itt tesqudur. At'as deg-negh ur nbeddel ara iman-nsen iwakken tutlayt-nnegh ad tedder am tid nnid'en. Ur nessawal ara da ghef wid yerghan ghef tmazight, xeddmen akk ayen iwimi zemren fell-as, maca ur tt-ssinen acku ur tt-lmiden sghur yimawlan negh ur ufin ara allalen akken ad tt-ghren negh ilmend n taluft nnid'en, negh daghen timgharin d yemgharen ur neghri imi akken tella tmeddurt zik-nni.\nMa yefka yiwen tit'-is, yeskikked' acemma allagh-is, i wakken ad imeyyez anida tewwed' taluft-a n tmazight, amek i teddren(t) Yimazighen/Timazighin isemman iman-nsen d Imazighen n "ddkir", ad yaf yiwen, am wakken at'as deg-sen zemren ad mmten ghef tmazight maca ur zmiren ara ad tt-arun.\nWissen anwa izemren ad agh-yefhem nekni s Leqbayel: Nettmettat ghef tutlayt-nnegh, maca ur nessawed' ara ad tt-naru. Ghas akken nnan yimezwura: Kra yella kra yerna, nekni akken nwala d ayen yernan i yugaren ! Kerfen wallaghen-nnegh, cekklen yiz'uran n tutlayt-nnegh. Nghil ma nenna-d kra s tutlayt-nnid'en am tefr'ensist ad yesâu azal meqqer wala ma nenna-t-id s teqbaylit.\nLlan kra ttwassnen ger n Yimazighen mattci drus! Cerwen tidi ghef tmazight s uqemmuc, ma d nutni ttmeslayen d tarwa-nsen, ttmeslayen anida llan s tefr'ensist negh s tutlayt nnid'en.\nGhur-negh icennayen yettwassnen di yal tamurt, ttawin-d ghef taluft n tmazight d wayen id'errun di tmurt-nnegh. Maca yessefk yiwen ad yini, ur as-fkin ara azal-is i tmazight-nni s wayes cennun, i ghef tth'ar'aben : iseggasen-a ineggura, kra ughalen ttarun tamedyazt-nsen ghef yisidiyen i d-ssuffughen, d ayen yelhan ghas tikwal tira-nni d aqedder kan... Negh mi ara mmeslayen di rr'adyu negh tilifizyu, d tafr'ensist kan i ssnen, taqbaylit h'wajen-tt kan akken ad sselfen i medden.\nGhur-negh imussnawen imeqqranen deg yeh'ricen akk n tmussni, ttwaâerd'en di yal tasdawit, ttwagazen (ttwafhamen) sghur ddunit akk, ad tafed' ssawalen s tefr'ensist, s teglizit, s taâr'abt : awal ur ten-id-yettali ghef tmaziàt negh s tmazight, ghas d Iqbayliyen i tent-yughen, i tent-yettaghen... Am wakken taqbaylit-nsen wissen sani ay tunag.\nMa d wid yettnaghen ghef tmazight, ama d wid yellan di tdukliwin negh anda nnid'en, mi ara mlilen ad ttmeslayen s tefr'ensist negh s teqbaylit yeddzen s wawalen n tefr'ensist... Amek ara fken azal yiberr'aniyen i wannect-a ? Amennugh ghef tmazight ur ddjin ara maca di tmeslayt-nsen ggugmen ... Yernu atan ur teqqim ara kan deg tlufa iweâren. Anwa/anta ur nessin ara amek ttmeslayen tuget taqbaylit. Amedya: "Je ne suis pas d'accord yid-k" ... Amek ur nezmir ara ad nini anect-a s teqbaylit?\nLlan kra nnid'en ssnen ad arun tamazight, maca am wakken jemâen-tt d tijji deg wallaghen-nsen. I melmi, i wumi ? Ur yez'ri yiwen !\nLlan kra lemmden timeslayin nnid'en, ma yenna-yasen yiwen: i tmazight ? Nutni ad as-inin: ah, tamazight tewâer', negh ur sâin ara akud (lweqt) ad tt-lemden. Negh ur nezmir ara a d-nini negh ad naru kra n tlufa s tmazight. Dadgha imussnawen akk n ddunit z'ran, ulac tutlayt s wayes ur yezmir yiwen ad d-yini negh ad d-yaru ghef kra yellan d tamussni !\nKker tura fhem kettcini/kemmini Imazighen-a-nnegh. Ulac kra n ldjens n ddunit i igan am nekni.\nAmek i nettazzal i wakken ad nesseddu tameddurt-nnegh di tmurt-nnegh s yiman-nnegh, ma yella ur nettmeslay ara, ur nettaru ara tutlayt-nnegh ? Ach'al n Yimazighen/tmazighin yeghran nutni ur ttarun ara s tmazight ?\nUr nebghi wara ad nefk da tifrat i tlufa-nnegh, aya ahat ur s-nezmir ara, maca atenta kra n timawin: tamezwarut, d tamughli gher sdat, d ayen nebgha i tmazight ass-a d uzekka, d anect-a i gh-ixuss'en. Asughu ur neddji wara, aqemmuc ur neddji wara, maca assekcem n tmazight di tudert-nnegh, di tmeddurt-nnegh ulac, am wakken yura deg uqerruy-nnegh ur nettawed', ur nessawad'. Acugher ? Acku ur numin ara s yiman-nnegh, ur numin ara tamazight tezmer ad tili am tutlayin nnid'en, ur numin ara yiwen wass tamazight ad tili d tin n weghrum, yid-s ara nexdem, yid-s ara nsewweq, yid-s ara nessgher tamussni, yid-s... ad as-tinid' di tama llan kra yimussnawen d kra yicennayen ur nez'ri sani teddun (negh bghan ayen nnid'en, mattci d tamazight i ten-iceghben, di tama nnid'en llan Yeqbayliyen n tmurt, yettmettaten ghef tmazight : d asif ih'emlen ay yellan gar-asen.\nD tira i d abrid n tidet\nIhi tura nekkni neâya deg Yimazighen n uqemmuc !\nWin iran tamazight ad tt-yaru !!! Mattci kan ad yissin tira-s ! Ad tt-yemmeslay anida yedda ama di tmeghriwin negh di lmut! Ama gar-anegh ama ger yiberr'aniyen, ma yella nebgha kra n wass a nesâu amd'iq-nnegh di tmeddurt s wudem amazigh, ur ttad'san ara ledjnas fell-agh.\nAyen-nnid'en merra d asbelwet' kan!\nWin yebghan tamazight ihi mattci kan ad yissin tira-s, yessefk daghen ad tt-yaru.\nLalman Furar 2002\n<<< Qqel γer Ụṭ̣̣ṭ̣un 8 Ddu γer Ụṭ̣̣ṭ̣un 10 >>>


Q=13	C=6	SS=3	LS=6	PS=10	DC=6	LC=0	SD=0	BS=3	G0=13	G1=10	G2=3	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=mk iga ukdu n tẓayṛt 1 hat qad igdu usuty nns π.\nPi iga yan umḍan nna nttara s uskkil agriki ittyiɣrin s ɣmkad nik : π. d assaɣ imzgi gr usuty n yat tẓayṛt d ukdu nns ɣ yan ugwni uklid. nɣiy ula ad tt nsnml s mas iga assaɣ gr tjumma n yat tẓayṛt d umkkuẓ n uznẓar nns.\nAzal nns yaẓn s uwnul s wattayn n 0,5×10-15 iga t 3,141 592 653 589 793 s tirra timrawanin.\nda ittusmras π g kigan n tnfalitin n tfizikt, tajnyuṛt, d awd tusnakt, ig yan sg imzgitn ilan tawuri iggutn g tusnakt.\namḍan π d arẓuṛan, zɛma ur nẓḍaṛ ad t nsnfali s wassaɣ gr sin imḍann ummidn ; aya da issuɣun mas ur midnt tirra nns wala gant timrawanin, wala tiwalanin. iga awd amḍan amyuṛan, mɛna ur tlli awd yat tgtfult taramyant (ur tgdi 0) mm imskarn ummidn mi iga π aẓuṛ.\niga asuttu n yan wazal yaẓn wala inɣdn n π, d urmas n ugama nns idsn imsarasn issn umzruy n tusnakt ; iḍiṣ iskr umḍan ad yujja t ad yadf ɣr tdlsa taɣrfant.\nur d yuman ussmrs n uskkil agriki π, askkil amzwaru n « περίμετρος » - azzikit s tgrikit -, ar tasut tiss XVIII. g ma ayd izrin, da ittusnfali s mnnaw n tnfalitin amm « imzgi n tẓayṛt » nɣ amnaway nns g tutlayin myallanin.\nIsnmal[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]\nπ: iga-t g tusnakt yan umḍan amilaw (réel) nna igdan asutey (circonférence) n yat tewrerrayt (cercle) mi iga uẓenẓar (rayon) 0,5 (s wawal-yaḍen: mi tegda tubdist (diagonale) 1).\nAmḍan π ur igi amḍan ameɣẓan (nombre rationnel), s wawal-yaḍen, ur nufi ad t-nara s wassaɣ (rapport) n sin imḍanen imassaɣen (relatifs) (a/b aked (a;b) € Z×Z*).\nDa wala ittufka i umḍan π yan wazal yaẓen (valeur approchée) s uwnul (défaut), ad t-igan d 3,14 aha da as-ittufka yan wazal-yaḍen yaẓen illan s talɣa n umḍan ameɣẓan ad t-igan d 22/7 (π≈3,14, π≈22/7).\nSeg zik lḥal, ferken imassanen n tusnakt s tilawt n umḍan π meqqar ur ssinen azal as-yaẓen s tneɣda imeqquren. Ibabiliyen s umedya, attayen n 4000 n isegg°asen aya, ssnen mas iga wassaɣ ger usutey n tewrerrayt d tubdist-nnes yan umḍan imezgi (ur da ittrnfal ayenna ira ig-t uẓenẓar n tewrerrayt). Fkan-as imassanen n tallit-nna azal yaẓen i wassaɣ-a, ad t-igan d 25/8 ayenna yakkan 3,125. G tallit-a nit, mmwaten imassanen ad fken yan wazal yaẓen i π, ssmersen iqibṭiyen s umedya azal 256/81 nna yakkan 3,16. Maca azalen-a-akk° ttusɣeẓnen s waram (expérience).\nAmusnakt Arcimid, iddren g Syracuse, ayd izwaren is isseɣẓen, g 250 dat tlalit n Yizus, tinfaliyin n tewrerrayt d mas d timezgit igan yat ad aha ittumanen g usiḍen n usutey d tjumma n tewrerrayt. Iɣḍef altu mas da tettili tewrerrayt ger sin igetdisen (polygones), yan agensu d yan beṛṛa n tewrerrayt. Iddeɣ as-inzel (facile)ad issiḍen asutey n ugetdis, inzel-as ad isseɣẓen mas tella π ger 223/71 d 22/7, ayenna yakkan mas tella ger 3,1408 d 3,1429. Ikka lḥal 1600 n isegg°asen afad ad ttyifin 10 n inemrawen yaḍen (izwilen illan ḍart ticcert).\nFfɣen imassanen s wis ur issefki ad ittyiri π s talɣa n wassaɣ n sin imḍanen imassaɣen (a/b), maca yufa umassan ahindi Madhava n Sangamagrama mas da ittyiri π s talɣa n yan useddi n wurriẓen (4/1)-(4/3)+(4/5)-(4/7)+(4/9)... maca aseddi-a da ittiri kigan n tizi d tsiḍan afad ad tafed yan wazal unɣid, yuweḍ umassan-a ar 11 n inemrawen ḍart ticcert (virgule), ḍart yan mnnaw n isegg°asen yufa yan umassan afarsi 16. ɣi, llant kigan n tenfaliyin ittawsen g ussiḍen n wazal yaẓen n π, s tneɣda ixatren uggar, s yan useddi idrusen uggar n yirmawen...\nAzal yaẓn[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]\nyan sg wazaln yaẓn n umḍan π :\n3.1415926535897932384626433832795028841971693993751058209749445923078164062862089986280348253421170679 8214808651328230664709384460955058223172535940812848111745028410270193852110555964462294895493038196 4428810975665933446128475648233786783165271201909145648566923460348610454326648213393607260249141273 7245870066063155881748815209209628292540917153643678925903600113305305488204665213841469519415116094 3305727036575959195309218611738193261179310511854807446237996274956735188575272489122793818301194912 9833673362440656643086021394946395224737190702179860943702770539217176293176752384674818467669405132 0005681271452635608277857713427577896091736371787214684409012249534301465495853710507922796892589235 4201995611212902196086403441815981362977477130996051870721134999999837297804995105973173281609631859 5024459455346908302642522308253344685035261931188171010003137838752886587533208381420617177669147303 15982534904287554687311595628638823537875937519577818577805321712268066130019278766111959092164201989\nYurrid zɣ "https://shi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pi&oldid=27362"\nAsnfl iggʷran ɣ tasna ad ittyawskar ass n 18 Yulyuz 2021, ɣ 16:05.


Q=12	C=0	SS=0	LS=12	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=0	G1=0	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Turarin Tigrakalanin-Wehran-2022 : Tilin iǧehden n yimidyaten izzayriyen akken ad tili tduli\nAkras, 22 Yunyu 2022 14:54\nZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Igmanen n tɣamsa tazzayrit, ladɣa tiregwa n tliẓri akked ṛṛadyuwat, sgerwent-d akk imehhalen-nsent, i lmend n Turarin tigrakalanin-2022 n Wehran ara d-yeḍrun seg 25 yunyu ar 6 yulyu, s wazan ɣer tmaneɣt n Utaram azzayri, amḍan ameqqran n yineɣmasen akked yimsetwilen, i uḍman i uḍman n tduli tamenyift i tedyant-a.\nTixxutert n « udraw amsadur » n yimidyaten iɣelnawen deg yisihaṛen imeqqranen\nAsimwas, 27 Mayu 2022 13:51\nZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Iwekked-d uneɣlaf n teɣwalt, Mohamed Bouslimani, ass n ukwas deg Zzayer Tamaneɣt, ɣef tixxutert n « udraw amsadur » n yimidyaten iɣelnawen i uḍman n umures n yisihaṛen imeqqranen ara temmager Zzayer deg wayyuren ay d-itteddun akken « ad reglen abrid » i wid ay yebɣan ad tt-cemmten s yimidyaten uhlisen.\nAzeddi n ukatar azerfan ara yeddmen deg leḥsab amhaz n yimidyaten\nAsimwas, 13 Mayu 2022 15:43\nZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Iwekked-d, ass n ukwas deg Zzayer Tamaneɣt, uneɣlaf n teɣwalt, Mohamed Bouslimani, dakken yessefk ad d-yettwazeddi ukatar azerfan ara yeddmen deg leḥsab amhaz n ugzum n uselɣu d teɣwalt deg Zzayer.\nImidyaten yessefk ad bedden i lmendad n wussisen n uwanak deg usnegmu aɣelnaw\nAkras, 04 Mayu 2022 11:41\nZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Iger-d tiɣri uneɣlaf n teɣwalt, Mohamed Bouslimani, ass n usinas deg Zzayer Tamaneɣt, i yimedyaten iɣelnawen akken ad bedden i lmendad n wussisen n uwanak deg wakk tiɣula n usnegmu aɣelnaw yernu ad d-wekkden ɣef yiseḍra ay d-yellan deg yiseggasen-a ineggura.\nChanegriha yeccaɣli-d mgal « harara » ay ssenkaren yimidyaten ɣef kra n temsal n tmetti\nAkwas, 21 Yebrir 2022 10:03\nZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yeccaɣli-d ujiniṛal n tfekka n tredsa, Said Chanegriha, aɣella n umaddad n Tredsa Taɣelnawt Taɣerfant, ass n ukras deg Zzayer, ɣef « harara ay ssenkaren yimidyaten » deg wayen yerzan kra n taratin tinmettiyin tibawin d umjadel iɛiqqer ay d-ittekken seg waya ladɣa imi aya yessenkar-d imyenkafen deg tmetti, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n uɣlif n umzaɣ aɣelnaw.\nTers ɣer sdat tixxutert n temlilit ara d-yilin gar Uselway Tebboune akked Ugeldun n Uwanak n Qaṭar\nAsamas, 20 Fuṛaṛ 2022 15:34\nDUḤA – Iɣmisen iqaṭariyen ɣdebban ass n usamas (lḥedd) ɣef tixxutert n umdiwenni ara d-yilin ass n usamas (lḥedd) gar uselway n Tegduda Abdelmadjid Tebboune akked Ugeldun n Uwanak n Qaṭar, Ccix Tamim benz tirn Hamad nukatar al-Thani deg Uwanak i yebda ass n usiḍyas (ssebt).\nAnabaḍ: Asekyed n udatsenfar n usaḍuf agmanan yerzan aselɣu\nAkwas, 03 Fuṛaṛ 2022 12:41\nZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Skeyden, deg temlilit n unabaḍ n wass n ukras, yiwen n udatsenfar n usaḍuf agmanan yerzan aselɣu akken ad yettunefk wudem d asfaran i uḍris-a yernu yella-d waya deg ukatar n tmenḍawt tamaynut d yinfalen ay d-yellan tagara-a s unegmu asnatliwan.\nAkwas, 27 Yennayer 2022 14:04\nZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Iger-d tiɣri uneɣlaf n teɣwalt, Mohamed Bouslimani, i tɣemsa taɣelnawt akken ad tessugget ussisen i usexṣer n yisenfaren yekkaten ad swaɣen Zzayer.


Q=12	C=4	SS=4	LS=2	PS=2	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=5	G0=11	G1=3	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Tixnderrisin n Saɛid g udrar n Sidi Σabid | الريف الحر - FreeRif The title of your home page\nاليوم الخميس 13 أغسطس 2020 - 8:11 صباحًا\nأخر تحديث : الإثنين 25 فبراير 2013 - 2:18 صباحًا\nTixnderrisin n Saɛid g udrar n Sidi Σabid\nبتاريخ 25 فبراير, 2013\nTaxnderrist wis 5\n“Tiskrin ttḥrurudnt, ttmrurudnt, a ughzar ad ccnt ad swent..”\nSaiɛd, Saɛid, Saɛid,……..\n“Ict tqqar a ɛmmi qa ntnint ffudnt, wi iḥadan ikks fus”\nKkr ssin ad tkkr dgk, tfuyt d azir, ck ɛad ttarjid\n“Ayyaw mana yemma ya, ci n ddunnit ila lligh dgs, ila tṣar d gs ur tkkis fus…”, iggemgm Saɛid uka ikkar.\nYufa ict n txincit a twwurt n uxxam.\n– Manaya a yemma?\n– Raḥ awi d armas zg lmwi, imcumn iqnnay ur ufin magha ccn, farfra txxla angh gi tenɛacin a yelli\nSaɛid ittmetta xmi d as tqqar yemmas a yelli, maca ur izemmar ad as yini ci.\n– ad raḥgh ad ḥtcegh zg udrar a yemma ḥsn qa iccur s arbiɛ.\n– Maca qa ɛad ad din raḥnt suytmak ?\n– Ini asnt ur illi mimmi i gha raḥnt, ad raḥgh nnit.\n– Iwa raḥ waha mani ma traḥd zid. Uka ad as inigh i babak ad iqddm armas akids.\n– Rux, maca ɛad ur ccigh\n– Iwa zid ad tccd ad raḥgh ad ak d awigh taḥtirt.\nIkka gi Butqabut yuri s wulli ins, tikarmin as Faḍma n Σmar. Adrar isrulli s iwdan ɛawd. Ha wnn irssen, ha wn iḥettcn, ha wn ittsumurn gi tfuyt.\nIrzu din Saɛid x imeddukal ins, ur yufi ḥdd. Maca ntta ur d yuri a udrar x imeddukal. Yusi d x ḥdd nneghni.\nIẓra tiḥimriwin n twetmin ḥttcent, astiqa ttggnt twiza x uḥtac. Immernu gharsent, walu ur din yufi tnni mix irzzu, yugur. Ittsla asent ḍeḥḥkent, izwegh, ila ɛlayn ibedda as wul.\nIsniɛmir iḥttec, ntta ittsla: wnni d burṣṣuḍ a Saɛid, min ttgged?\nImrulli yufa d Lwiza, isfirnen zg umeẓẓugh a umẓẓugh, ɛawd izwegh, iffgh as d ci ittawi d dg wawal:\nYak burṣṣuḍ ur t tetten iqnnay!\nNc ma ssngh.\nI immi d tusid ad tḥtced umi ur tssind\nInnbkem Saɛid, ur yufi min d as gha yini, ɛawd izwegh. Ruxa d nettat ig isfirnnen.\nZid zdat i ad ak mmlegh min ttetten zid.\nUka kkan d adrar ammn ikmel, ttkksn arbiɛ. Lwiza tmmal as: ha tmannaḍt, ha tghighct, ha taddadin, ha insli, ha tagzint talqqaght, ha imzwar,…\n“Cḥal tssn tmcunt a!”, iqqar ag ixf ins.\nGan amsizwr x wn gha iccarn txincit. Tzwar as Lwiza. Timsna n isggwusa ur tlli am ten n ijj n was. Maca Saɛid ur t id icqi ci.\nCcurn tixuncay uka qqimn ad skutan x ict n tẓrut.\nInnas: Lwiza, ad nɛyar tiskrin tḥrurudnt.\nTnna as: waxxa, maca aqa negh gi tnayn waha.\nInna as: maɛlic, ad nlha waha.\nUka bdan, Lwiza attaf ɛad aqa tt gi “a ughzar ad ccnt ad swnt”, Saɛid attaf iwweḍ a “wi ḥadan ikks fus”. Maca Lwiza, tefsus, dghya ttkkes fus. Xlli ammen, Saɛid yuka ag ixf ins amknaw iṭtaw.\nIttwala imeddukar ins ttarin d, ikkr, iksi txincit, iraḥ ad ten ilqa, zdat ma ad t id ẓren.\nUmi yewwḍ a taddat, iciyyɛ txinct zi twwurt idwl a udrar, arbiɛ ci iṣar a dixl, ci iṣar brra: ha tmannaḍt, ha tghighct,…\nإشكالية الفقراء والعفاريت\nوكيم الزياني: الأمازيغ والعرب بين “نكتة حسن أوريد” و”فهم...\nمن الذاكرة : الخباز فيرناندو ، آخر إسباني في...


Q=2	C=0	SS=2	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=0	G0=38	G1=16	G2=3	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY= 1 Corinthians 10 Kabyle: NT\nBible > Kabyle: NT > 1 Corinthians 10\n1 2Țwaɣeḍsen meṛṛa di tagut-nni akk-d lebḥeṛ mi ddan d Sidna Musa, 3ččan meṛṛa seg yiwen lqut n Sidi Ṛebbi, 4swan meṛṛa si lɛinseṛ n Sidi Ṛebbi i d-iteffɣen seg wezṛu iteddun yid-sen ; azṛu-agi, d Lmasiḥ. 5Ɣas akken, aṭas seg-sen ur neɛǧib ara i Sidi Ṛebbi ; daymi i ten-tesseɣli lmut yiwen yiwen mi teddun deg unezṛuf.\n6Ayen akken yedṛan yid-sen yeqqim-ed d lemtel i nukni, iwakken ur neṭṭamaɛ ara ayen n diri am akken i t-ṭṭamaɛen nutni. 7Ur țțilit ara am wid iɛebbden ssadaț akken xeddmen kra seg-sen, axaṭer am akken yura di tira iqedsen : Yeqqim wegdud ad yečč ad isew, mi gfukk yekker ad yezhu, ad yecḍeḥ. 8Ur ilaq ara daɣen a nxeddem leɛṛuṛ akken xeddmen kra seg-sen ; daymi deg yiwen n wass, lmut tečča tlata uɛecrin alef deg-sen. 9Ur ilaq ara a njeṛṛeb Sidi Ṛebbi akken i xedmen kra seg-sen, dɣa qqsen-ten izerman mmuten. 10Ur ilaq ara daɣen aț-țesmermugem ɣef wiyaḍ akken i smermugen kra deg-sen armi i ten-issenger lmelk n lmut. 11Timsalin-agi akk i sen-yedṛan, qqiment-ed d lemtel, uran-tent di tektabin, iwakken a nelmed nukni ițɛicin di taggara n lweqt. 12Ihi win iḥesben iman-is ibedd, ad iɛass iman-is ur iɣelli ara ! 13Ayen akk s wayes i tețwajeṛbem, d ayen iwumi yezmer wemdan. Sidi Ṛebbi d bab n lḥeqq, ur yețɛemmid ara aț-țenɛețțabem sennig n tezmert nwen ; lameɛna m'ara tețwajeṛbem, a wen-d-yefk tazmert s wayes ara tṣebṛem d wamek ara teffɣem si tegniț n leɛtab.\n14A wid eɛzizen fell-i, xḍut i weɛbad n ssadaț. 15Țmeslayeɣ awen-d am akken țmeslayen i wid ifehmen ; meyyzet kunwi s yiman nwen ɣef wayen i d-qqaṛeɣ. 16Taqbuct n lbaṛaka i ɣef nețḥemmid Sidi Ṛebbi, eɛni ur aɣ-tecrik ara d idammen n Lmasiḥ ? Neɣ aɣṛum i nbeṭṭu, ur aɣ-yecrik ara d lǧețța n Lmasiḥ ? 17Imi yiwen n weɣṛum kan i gellan, ula d nukni nuɣal d yiwet n lǧețța ɣas akken deg waṭas yid-nneɣ i nella, axaṭer ntețț meṛṛa seg yiwen n weɣṛum. 18Walit at Isṛail : wid itețțen seg weksum n iseflawen s weɛbad-nsen, eɛni ur criken ara d wemkan-nni anda i zellun iseflawen ? 19Eɛni bɣiɣ a d-iniɣ belli asfel nni i zellun i ssadaț neɣ ssadaț-nni i țɛebbiden, sɛan lqima ? Xaṭi ! 20Meɛna ayen akka i zellun, zellun-t i leǧnun mačči i Ṛebbi ; nekk ur bɣiɣ ara aț-țcerkem akk-d leǧnun. 21Ur tezmirem ara aț-țeswem si teqbuct n Sidi Ṛebbi ma yella tețțessem si țeqbuct n leǧnun ; ur tezmirem ara daɣen aț-țeččem seg weɣṛum n Sidi Ṛebbi ma yella tețțețțem seg weɣṛum n leǧnun. 22Eɛni nebɣa a nejreḥ ul n Sidi Ṛebbi a d-neskker tismin-is ? Tɣilem tazmert-nneɣ teɣleb tazmert-is ?\n23Llan wid i d-iqqaṛen : kullec d leḥlal fell-aɣ ; ț-țideț, lameɛna ur aɣ-yenfiɛ ara kullec. Kullec yețțusemmeḥ-aɣ a t-nexdem, meɛna mačči d kullec i ɣ-yesnernayen di liman. 24Ur țnadit ara ɣef nnfeɛ-nwen kan kunwi, meɛna nadit ɣef nnfeɛ n wiyaḍ. 25Tzemrem aț-țeččem kra n wayen i gețnuzun di ssuq mbla asteqsi, mbla ma tḥebbṛem, 26axaṭer ddunit d wayen akk yellan deg-s d ayla n Sidi Ṛebbi. 27Ma yeɛṛeḍ-ikkun walebɛad ur numin ara s Lmasiḥ, ma tṛuḥem, ččet s neyya mbla asteqsi seg wayen akk ara wen-d-issers. 28Lameɛna ma yella win i wen-d yennan : ayagi yețțunefk d asfel i ssadaț, ur tețțet ara imi i kkun-id ixebbeṛ iwakken ad yethedden wul nwen. 29Mačči ɣef neyya-nwen i d-nniɣ akka, lameɛna ɣef neyya n win i kkun-iɛerḍen. Ihi, acimi ara ǧǧeɣ wayeḍ ad idebbeṛ deg ixemmimen-iw ? 30Ma yella ḥemdeɣ Sidi Ṛebbi ɣef wayen i tețțeɣ, acimi ara ǧǧeɣ iman-iw ad wwten deg-i ɣef lqut i ɣef ḥemdeɣ Sidi Ṛebbi ?\n31Ama teččam neɣ teswam, neɣ kra n wayen ara txedmem, xedmet-eț i tmanegt n Sidi Ṛebbi. 32Ur țțilit ara d sebba n uɣelluy ama i wat Isṛail, ama i iyunaniyen, ama i tejmaɛt n Sidi Ṛebbi, 33am akken xeddmeɣ nekk, țnadiɣ a wen-ɛeǧbeɣ meṛṛa di kullec, ur țqellibeɣ ara ɣef nnfeɛ-inu, meɛna țqellibeɣ ɣef nnfeɛ n umur ameqqran deg-wen iwakken ad țwaselken.


Q=5	C=5	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=11	G1=4	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=TAKRUNIKT.: Sserɣen tirga akken sruɣuyen tiẓegwa – KDIRECT.INFO\nTAKRUNIKT.: Sserɣen tirga akken sruɣuyen tiẓegwa\nPar Rédaction KDirect le 13 juillet 2017 • ( Poster un commentaire )\nMekknen i tẓegwa timest wid i aɣ-issengaren. Ayen akk d-yusan sɣur-sen d urɣu i d iswi-nsen, ayen iɣef εeddan d iɣed ara yuɣal.\nUqbel ad aɣ-sserɣen tiẓegwa, s uɣarbas sserɣen imal i warrac, sserɣen tudert i tilawin, sserɣen tirga i wegdud.\nS Ikabaren d laman deg wegdud i sserɣen, gar-aneɣ nettemεessa win iɣeflen uffgen iḍarren-is. Iɣed n tsertit yeddem-it waḍu, almi ur numin belli nezmer ad nili d aɣref. S tejεal i d-wwin ikabaren i ceεlen timest i tudrin, ma yella ur tessineḍ wa neɣ wa ḥseb amzun temmuteḍ.\nS Leğwamaɛ i sserɣen tudert almi yessaweḍ wemdan ittwali iman-is d lmal. Sserɣen allaɣen almi allen-nneɣ ttwehhint kan ɣer lqebla, tafat anda akken texsi i tt-nettnadi ! Ur neẓri d acu-yaɣ. Ur neẓri d acu nebɣa. Deg-neɣ zzuɣuren s ṭṭmeε akked tmucuha-nsen i aɣ-sxerben iḍes.\nYerɣa usirem asmi neḍfer aεraben-inselmen, tawaɣit n twuɣa ara ass-a mazal smentagen-tt s ifassen-nneɣ timest-nni i aɣ-issengaren.\nD Lzzayer i aɣ-isserɣayen. Mlan-aɣ amek ara neḥmel tamurt almi nekreh iman-nneɣ. Mlan-aɣ amek ara neḥmel tamurt, nutni ssnen amek ddmen akal; iṣaḥ-aɣ-d nnif, nutni ddmen tamurt.\nAss-a usan-d ad awin iɣiɣden-nneɣ.\nTimes deg tmurt Taqvaylit : Adavu azzayri d win yefkan afus i times, d tasartit n wakal yarɣan. KDirect.info\nAt Lqayed : Les incendies ravageurs en Kabylie font une troisième victime


Q=1	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=1	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=33	G1=21	G2=12	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Farisi: Imaziɣen rbun tazwart am tenn irbu Marx x uɛrur-nnes | Le RIFAIN\nFarisi: Imaziɣen rbun tazwart am tenn irbu Marx x uɛrur-nnes\nAdlis n « Marx di Arrif ».\nAmsawal-a aquḍaḍ aked umari Muḥemmed Farisi. Zegga i d-issufeɣ s tmeccarcut aked Ḥemza Zerrawi, ijjen tmezgunt d tamayunt ggin-as i yisem « Marx di Arrif ». S uya, i d-nejbed awal x udlis-a d min iqqnen Marx ɣer Arrif.\nMayemmi adlis n Marx di Arrif ?\nD amezwaru, tqadiɣ Lerifain xef tarrit n taynit, d aqadi ula i tawmat ANDICH Chahid. D amezwaru tamezgunt i d-neksi zi kraḍt n tmezgunin i yura umari Amirikanu Houward ZINN. I illan d ijj n umari ittarra taynit i umezruy d tsertit. S tidet, axarres di tira n tmezgunt-a necc d tawmat Hamza ZARRAOUI. Issenta zeg yijj umsawal imsar jar-aneɣ, nenna maɣar tasekla Tamaziɣt war tesnewjiw ca n yijj ufilusuf ijja limart deg umaḍal, aked tawmat Hamza. Zzat tuɣa iɣra tamezgunt-a, ssa, nxarres ad tt-id-narr ɣar Tmaziɣt. Maca ixess ad nini, belli nejja Marx i d-yusin ɣar temdint n Souhou. Newwi d ijj n Marx-nneɣni ɣar Arrif. Ad issiwel s yiles d Arifi, ad iwenna xef twacitin-nnes, ad yalles xef tudart-nnes, d uxarres-nnes umi imsar ijj n wagar n wermas.\nDeg yijj n uɣezdis-nneɣni, lebda nettaf deg yiyyar n tfilusuft tamarksit. War nzemmar ad tt-nɣer mala war tt-nerɣi s Teԑrabt niɣ s Tefransist niɣ s ca n tutlayt-nneɣni, s uya, war illi d amxumbel ad nari xef tmarksit d bab-nnes i tt id- issufɣen s Trifit niɣ s Tmaziɣt s umata.\nMammec i d-yusa uxarres ad tt-tettarim s tnayn id-wem?\nMammec nettwala belli iyyar n tsekla Tarifit, yenni day-s ittarin d yenni zi lebda, adaf n ca yijj niɣ yict d tamaynut lebda ittaf belli iqseḥ xaf-s lḥal. Tawmat Hamza zeg yiwdan i ɣa illa aṭṭas n tzemmar ad tent-igg deg yiyyar n tsekla, s uya negga ad nadef irim-a s tnayn idneɣ, ujar zi manaya, netta d aselmad n tutlayt Taglinzit. S uya tasekla-nneɣ Tarifit tzemmar ad tessesew s uxarres-nnes i iɣra di Teglinzit, aked necc swuriɣ deg yiyyar n Tmaziɣt, war illi d amxumbel mala nesmun tizemmar-nneɣ ḥma ad nessufeɣ ijj n twuri am tanita.\nTameslayt-nneɣni, lebda qqareɣ-tt, belli, tawuri xmi tili d tamecruct tettaf abrid-nnes, ad tuyur ɣar zzat, manaya, imsar ggiɣ-t aked tawmat Mohammed AINAISSA.\nMala ZINN Houward, ttuɣa ixes ad issiwel x Marx zi lxezrat-nnes, mammec tessiwlem kenniw x Marx?\nD amezwaru, Houward, yerr-d Marx zi laxert, ḥma ad idafeԑ xef yixef-nnes, minzi amen nessen, tamarksit, umi tudef iyyar n tsertit aked Lenin d Stalin. Ibeddel-as udem, manen-d aṭṭas n lxezrat mkul ict teqqar xef yixef-nnes d nettat i ɣa illa tidet. Di tmezgunt-a, i yura Houward, yerr-d Marx ḥma ad issermes i yiwdan min tuɣa irezzu ad yini s uxarres-nnes, ad t-issehwen, war illi ad t-isseqseḥ amen das-ggin yenni i d-yusin ɣar awarn-as. Wiss sin, yerr-d Marx ad issiwel xef tudert-nnes aked temɣart-nnes Jini d mammec tuɣa ddaren, d tarwa- nnsen, d ẓẓelḍ i xaf-sen ikkin, d imeddukal-nnes.\nMarx d netta d afilusuf umi war irmis umaḍal, minzi netta lxezrat-nnes teqqen ɣar tlelli, axeddam war ittɣimi d ismeɣ ɣar ayt bab n wagla (irasmaliyen), maca min imsaren, mammec-nneɣni, axarres-nnes idwel tbadut ɣar leḥkam d useḥqar.\nAmen nessen, Lmeɣrib niɣ Arrif, issen aṭṭas n yimeɣnas i tuɣa ikessin ixarrisen n Marx, iɣennes ḥma ad tili tilelli d tcuni. S uya tamurt n Lmeɣrib tessen aṭṭas n yisudsan d igrawliyen amecnaw: (23 mars, Ila l’amam, li naxdum ccaԑb), amenni di Arrif, nettaf ijj n usudes i tuɣa zi ittwassen s (ayyraden n Arrif niɣ ‘usud Rrif), marra Irifiyen i tuɣa iḍeffaren tɣuri-nnsen di tesdawit am Fas, tuɣa- ten d imarksiyen d igrawliyen, zzay-sen yenni immuten, ittwacerfen, inԑerqen…\nAmenni ula d amussu Amaziɣ, imeɣnas nnes, tuɣa-ten d iẓelmaḍen. Zegga faqqen belli tamarksit tessugur-iten ad yarḍen ijj n weԑban war illi-nnsen, maca waxxa amenni tamarksit tuɣa-tt d ijj n uɣezdis tessugur axarres-nnsen.\nXef manaya, netttwala belli Marx, waxxa iggwej xaf-neɣ. Maca izdeɣ Arrif s yixarrisen-nnes, d turjit-nnes, n yijj n umaḍal war day-s aseḥqar ula d lḥugra.\nDi tmezgunt, negga tizemmar ad nawi Marx ɣar Arrif d yizuray-nnes, d yizlan-nnes, d wawal-nnes, d yimɣraren-nnes. Bac wenni ɣa iɣren tamezgunt-a ad yaf belli Marx ikid-s d issawalen d ijj ufilusuf issen Arrif niɣ mala war neqqar d Arifi. Maḥend war das-ittemsir min imsaren i yimeɣnas-nneɣ imaynuten i iɣrin Marx s tiṭṭawin n yijj n waydud-nneɣni.\nMayemmi Marx s ixef-nnes wer illi ḥedd nniḍen? Niɣ s ict n tmuɣli nneɣni, ma texsem ad tessiwḍem belli iwdan ԑad ḥwajen ixarriṣen nnes?\nWar illi umi nixḍar Marx, narezzu ad nini i yewdan belli ԑad neḥtaj-it, ḥma ad nessuref imxumbal i neddar di tmurt-a, anict nexḍar-it s usenned xef uɣezdis n tsekla-nneɣ. S yijj n unamek-nneɣni, axarres-nneɣ iqqen ɣar tsekla d tarezzut mammec ɣar twenna xef marra ixarrisen ifilusufen! Minzi meԑlik ɣar-neɣ tizemmar, aydud-nneɣ issars tiṭṭawin xef tsekla-nnes ad tt-issuyur, ad tili nesnewj d marra ifilusufen n umaḍal, maca waxxa amya ad naweḍ.\nZeg yijj n uɣezdis, amen nessen, aṭṭas n tezwart i narbu (Imaziɣen) xef weԑrur-nneɣ am tezwart i das-imsaren i Marx. Tuɣa lebda nettesla qqaren-aneɣ: Min tewcim i tmarksit? Ma Marx issen Tamaziɣt niɣ Imaziɣen? Ma kenniw Imaziɣen turam ca xef tmarksit s yiles nnwem i war yiwwiḍen…? Marra tazwart-a, i tuɣa daneɣ-d-qqaren iẓelmaḍen-nneɣ Iԑurubiyen. Ass-a nettwala belli d akud ad xaf-sen narr, ad asen-nini: Tamaziɣt-nneɣ, tzemmar ad tili d axarres, mani ԑad ad tari xef ca n tfelsafit.\nCekk zeg yimessuɣlen yudrusen I yella di Arrif, s ijj n wawal d aquḍad, min tzemmared ad aneɣ-tinid x unhezzi usṭurjem ig iẓeṛṛ Arrif zegga ttyarita?\nD amezwaru, tqadiɣ cekk tawmat ANDICH Chahid xef useqsi-a, war ntettu ca belli ula d ccek zeg yimessuɣlen i ɣarneɣ di Arrif. Aṭṭas n twuriwin i nertraja zzay-c, s uya qqareɣ belli war lliɣ bu zeg yimessuɣlen yudrusen minzi ttwaliɣ nella deg waṭṭas, s uya aṭṭas i ɣa negg ḥma anhezzi-ya ad yaweḍ ad yili d tagrawla di Arrif zzay-neɣ marra s uswizi-nneɣ d usḥessi-nneɣ ɣar wayawya. Minzi, d tidet, di Arrif mala nruḥ amya, ttwaliɣ nzemmar ad nessuyur aɣarrabu- nneɣ war neḥtij ḥedd.\nS uya qqareɣ i marra wenni ɣar illa axarres ad yadef iyyar n usuɣel niɣ n tira taseklant s umata. Ad yadef, war itteggwed, minzi amen qqareɣ, neccin i itteggen tizemmar ass-a. War illi nus-d amenni waha, maca nufa tassut i daneɣ-ssun imezwura, neccin s yixef-nneɣ d tassut i yenni irezzun ad yadfen.\nNettqada Lerifain, tqadiɣ-cekk mass Chahid xef maṛṛa min teggem ḥma ad tili tutlayt nneɣ tarifit deg uraqq-nnes i tessitim.


Q=17	C=0	SS=0	LS=11	PS=5	DC=0	LC=5	SD=0	BS=3	G0=11	G1=10	G2=3	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Tamirt - Afrawan\nHicham Boudaoui, yettwargem ɣef yiẓeṭṭaten inmettiyen.\nHicham Boudaoui, yettwargem ɣef yiẓeṭṭaten inmettiyen. Iẓeṭṭaten inmettiyen n waṭas n yizzayriyen tekker deg-sen tmes seld mi yettekka umarir n ddabex uḍar, Hicham Boudaoui, deg temlilit i yellan gar terbaɛt-is OGC Nice n Fransa d Beer-Shev’a n Israël. Deg wass n Lexmis yezrin, yessakel umarir ɣer Israël, anda ara d-tili temlilit ; Aṭas n yizzayriyen i yerkeb lɣiḍ, rran tamsalt-a d tin n nnif, ttwalin d yar iseɣ imi iṛuḥ Hicham Bouadoui ad yurar mgal tamurt swayes ur testeɛref ara Lezzayer. Tamsalt ur teqqim ara kan gar... [Lire la suite]\nPosté par Yacine KHELIFA à 20:56 - Tamirt - Commentaires  - Permalien [#]\nTags : Hicham Boudaoui, yettwargem ɣef yiẓeṭṭaten inmettiyen.\nIran twekked-d leḥkem n leɛdem i yettwagen ɣef unemgal Rouhollah Zam\nIran twekked-d leḥkem n leɛdem i yettwagen ɣef unemgal Rouhollah Zam Deg yiwet n tallit, yella yenfa iman-is ɣer Fransa, anemgal Rouhollah Zam, yettwaɛdem ass-a n Sebt sbeḥ, seld mi d-yettwawekked leḥkem n leɛdam fell-as ɣef dra n twuri i ila deg umussu n ucetki i d-yeḍran deg tegrest 2017-2018, akken i d-segzan deg yisallen n tiliẓri n taɣenawt n Iran. Yettwaṭṭef sɣur srabes n « iɛessasen n tegrawla », d igen asnaktan n tigduda... [Lire la suite]\nPosté par Yacine KHELIFA à 15:43 - Tamirt - Commentaires  - Permalien [#]\nTags : anemgal, i yettwagen ɣef, Iran, leḥkem n leɛdem, opposition, Rouhollah Zam, twekked-d, unemgal\nD ttar neɣ d lqella n lɛezza i yettidir unelmad Azzayri deg Fransa !\nD ttar neɣ d lqella n lɛezza i yettidir unelmad Azzayri deg Fransa ! 🔵 Anelmad Azzayri i yettidiren deg layas deg tmurt-is, ur yeǧǧi taluft ur yexdim akken ad d-yinig anda ara isemmed almud ines, ad yemhaz di tusna, yerna ad yeḍmen imal ines ; dɣa, tamurt i sen-iqerben, ideg llan ttawil, ad gen tasekkirt akken ad jerden iman-nsen deg tesdawit taberranit, yerna ad d-ḥellin l’Visa, ad inigen, war ccek, d tamurt n Fransa. D acu kan a win yeẓran amek i tt-ttidiren ticki wḍen ɣer dina, ladɣa deg tallit tamirant deg i yettidir... [Lire la suite]\nPosté par Yacine KHELIFA à 21:29 - Tamirt - Commentaires  - Permalien [#]\nTags : Anelmad Azzayri, Coronavirus, Covid-19, Crise Sanitaire, Facebook, Kabyle., L'étudiant Algérien\nImazzagen deg tɣult n znezlat, ḥesben ugar n 3000 n tenbiwlin n lqaɛa deg ugafa n Islande deg kraḍ n wussan, ɣer tagara n ddurt yezrin, ɣef wakken i d-nnan, akken daɣen i ggunin tarkamt tameqqrant n uburkan ara d-yeḍrun deg unẓul n tegzirt. Ɣer yiḍerfan n ugafa, kraḍ n znezlat i yessawḍen ugar n 5 tseddarin ɣef teskala n Richter, yiwet deg-sen ḥulfan-as ɣer Reykjavik i ibeɛden 265 km. Ɣef wayyen tenna Tsuddut n liḥala n tegnawt n Islande, tinbiwlin mazal ad kemlent deg wussan i d-iteddun, ma d ammas n znezla-a yella deg... [Lire la suite]\nPosté par Yacine KHELIFA à 13:31 - Tamirt - Commentaires  - Permalien [#]\nSeg mi yettwaseɣli Mouammar Kadhafi deg 2011, Libya teckem deg ṭṭrad d teggnatin ur yeqɛiden ara gar udabu n Fayez Al-Sarraj ibedden deg Tripoli yerna yettwasṭeɛref yes-s seg tama n Temɣiwent Tagraɣlant, mgal Marical Khalifa Haftar i yeṭṭfen tama n usamar n tmurt. Yal yiwen, seg tama, ila imḥaddiyen-ines : Adabu n Fayez Al-Sarraj tella tmurt n Qatar, ladɣa tamurt n Ṭurk. Ma d Hafter, L’imarat n waɛraben yedduklen, akked Suɛudiya, seg tama-nniḍen teggar-d iman-is tmurt n Maṣer. Seld tuggza n uselway n Maṣer, Abdel... [Lire la suite]\nPosté par Yacine KHELIFA à 14:36 - Tamirt - Commentaires  - Permalien [#]\nTags : France, Gaza, Guerre civil Libye, Haftar, Libye, ONU, Pétrole, Russie, Tazɣent n Libya, Tripoli


Q=4	C=4	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=14	G1=9	G2=5	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Ɛezdin MEẒYANI, Xas ma d agugam, ifassen-is ssenfalayen-d ayen yebɣa ad t-id-yini yimi-s – Lebouzeguenepost\nƐezdin MEẒYANI, Xas ma d agugam, ifassen-is ssenfalayen-d ayen yebɣa ad t-id-yini yimi-s\npar Rédaction\tsur avril 22, 2015 384 vues\n[avatar user=”Tansa N Talsa” size=”medium” align=”left” link=”file”]tansa n’talsa[/avatar]\nYettel yiles-is ur yezmir ad yenṭeq. Imi-s yezzem, yessusem, ifassen-is ffren tiɛubbja-s. Tezga taḍṣa ɣef udem-is, ul-is yeččur d asirem. Tutlayt-is yettmeslay-itt s ifassen-is. Xas ma d agugam, ifassen-is ssenfalayen-d (exprimer) ayen yebɣa ad t-id-yini yimi-sƐezdin MEẒYANI, d agugam n taddart n Yiger-Mahdi n tɣiwant n At-ZIKI, ɣur-s 22 n yiseggasen. Xas ma iles-is yettel maca ifassen-is sbegnen-d tiɛubbja yellan deg-s.\nƐezdin ur yeɣfil ara, aseggas yezrin, ijerred iman-is deg uɣerbaz n uselmed n lḥerfat id t-iqerben di Buzgan. Yefren ad yexdem asileɣ ( formation ) n lḥerfa n lfeṭṭa. Yebɣa ad d-yeffeɣ yiwwas d aḥeddad n lfeṭṭa, d yiwet n lḥerfa i iḥemmel aṭas, yerna yettaf iman-is deg-s.\nXas ma ur yesɛi ara aswir di tlemda-s, maca ur d-yufi ara ugur deg usileɣ-agi, s tiɛubbja n yifassen-is akked tikta n walla-is yufa iman-is deg di lḥerfa-agi. Yelmed ugar di tḥanut n Mass Ɛellic Smaɛil, xas ma ur yessin ara ad yektil lfeṭṭa neɣ ad yeɣer ɣef lmizan ur yuyis ara, skud yettaɛraḍ iceffu, yettissin. Tawennaḍt n uxeddim-is tefka-as akud akken ad yelmed ugar di lḥerfa-agi, d annar wessiɛen deg-i yessebɛad tamuɣli-s, d tagnit deg-i d-yessenfalay tikta-s.\nAseggas-agi tura deg-mi yebda asileɣ-ines deg uɣerbaz n Buzgan, Ɛezdin yufa iman-is deg usileɣ-agi. S kra n wayen ara walint wallen-is ad yexdem ufus-is. Am unaẓur allaɣ-is yettawi-as-d tikta akked tugniwin, ifassen-is qeddcen tikti-s akked tugna i as-d-yesnulfa wallaɣ-is.\nXas d agugam maca yesɛa amkan-is di tmetti deg-i yettidir, timetti ur terri ara di rrif. S lebɣi-s akked lebɣi n twacult-is yufa-d amkan-is yettidir war ugur am netta am lɣaci n taddart-is akked yimdukal-is.\nAṭas i yimaɛdar i yesɛan tiɛubbja deg yifassen-nsen, xas ma kerfen, ur zmiren ara ad lḥun, xas ma d iɛeẓẓugen, ur sellen ara neɣ d igugamen ur tt-meslayen ara. Aṭas n yimaɛdar ur nettwali ara, maca sɛan tamuli n wul, ttwalin akken nniḍen, sɛan tiẓeṭ n umeslay akked tiɛubbja n yifassen-nsen.\nUla d ameɛdur yezmer yettiki di lebni n tmetti, war ma iḥulfa s wayen akken id t-ixuṣṣen. Aṭas n yimeɛdar i iɛeddan tilisa n tezmert-nsen, s tikta sɛan akked wayen d-yessugun (imagine) wallaɣ-nsen.\nTansa n Talsa[show_avatar email=11 show_name=true show_email=true]


Q=4	C=4	SS=4	LS=0	PS=4	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=3	G0=35	G1=11	G2=4	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Layzer: Aqesses n tfawt yeḥkem dduniyt. | Le RIFAIN\nLayzer: Aqesses n tfawt yeḥkem dduniyt.\nAqqa-t di 60 n iseggusa, 16 Mayyu 1960, tettwag tfawt n llayzer tamzwarut. Yercem beddu n ijjen wakud d amaynu, ass-a wer nzemmer ad nmeyyek x tatiknulujit-a. Bla zzag-s wer tettiri amprimunt. Ula d ikabliten n zzaj niɣ d lakiss (la caisse) di leswaq. Iger n sseḥḥet la d netta, Tinɛacin, tussna, d taṣennaɛt. Llayzer yedwel zeg iqedwaḥ wer xf nzemmer a naggʷej.\nMaca mayemmi qaɛ tfawt‑a iqessen d leɛjeb anict uya?\nDLR German Aerospace Center / CC BY 2.0\nAdu qaɛ rirat s tfawt, llayzer d netta izemmren i kulci. Muḥal ma yella ca n iger mani wer nesxeddim llayzer. Min t‑ittejjan izemmer i kulci? Beɛda beɛda carken tfawt n llayzer d tenni n llamba deg ict: s tnayen d iṣeḍya n Elektrumagnet. Tisfay (remwaj) ttemxebbaḍent qeyyuɛi di tfawt n llamba, ɣir ad seggdent ad durent d llayzer.\nTfawt n tfukt niɣ n llamba ɣer‑s ijjen tuzzegart n tisfay tewseɛ. Maca tenni n llayzer tettili deg ijjen iger yeḥṣer. Aṭṭas n yekluṣa n llayzer ɣer‑sen ijjen lmujet waha (monochromatic). Tisfay n llayzer tzebzibent x ijjen lmizan. Tifawin‑nnes ttemcebbant deg ict d tenniḍen. ɛawd ict nniḍen: Iṣḍi n llayzerwer ittiliw ɣar lagʷajt, am tenni n llampa.\n彭嘉傑 / CC BY 2.5\nTirucac n Ifutunen ‑ xaf‑s i yebna llayzer\nMaca mamek i d-itwaxlaq llayzer? ttiknika yeffren awarn‑i llayzer yessiwel xaf‑s s ttiyurit Albert Einstein deg usegʷas n 1917. Deg ijjen umudil n waṭum, ttmuttuyen iliktrunen s ijjen jjehd n yinirji x uɛeqqa. Mintra ttagwjen abrid‑nsen mintra yettmarni inirji. Inirji-nni itejja‑ten reqqen, melmi reqqen, ttagwjen x ubrid‑nsen deg waṭum (i yunḍen i wɛeqqa). Melmi ɣa dewlen ɣar webrid‑nsen, dellqen i inirji-nnes dag‑sen d zzyada, Inirji‑ya tteffeɣ‑dd d ifutunen.\nḤima ad ttmun tfawt ɣa yeggen llayzer, ixessa ca n ḥajet ɣa yessiɣen iliktrunen‑nni ca n ḥajet ten‑ɣa‑yejjen ad dewlen deg ict twarat marra. ad tedleq i yijen Tirucac n ifuṭunen. Senslet‑a n usiɣ d usixwi n inrji, qqaren‑as Stimulated Emission, senni i d-yekka isem n llayzer (Lasel: « Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation“)\nTheodore Maiman: llayzer n lyaqut amzwar (Ruby laser)\nTheodore Maiman entwickelte\nAmezwar yessarsen tatiyurit n llayzer di tidet, d Afisyawi amirikan Theodore Maiman di 16 Mayyu 1960. Yessexdem aẓru n lyaqut, i ceɛɛeɛ s ijjen llamba. Azru‑ya yeggit deg ijjen uqadus, i ɣa d-terra ijjen tisit ɣa ijjen jjiht marra tfawt. Jjihet nniḍen yejja‑t terzem maca tedla. Amenni ataf ifutunen wer tteggen llayzer, ad dewlen.\nMaiman iṣenneɛ llayzer amzwaru n lyaqut, Maca wer das-rrin ca taynit i min yegga amenni. Lami yura twafit-nnes deg ijjen jjurnal, wer das-qbilen min din yexdem. Ar mani yesqad i yijjen ujurnal nniḍen, xenni das-tt‑sseɛdun. melmi i d-yeffeɣ artikel-nni di jjurnal di Ɣuct, Dinni i d-terra lbal dduniyt tamassant belli qa yebda ijjen wakud d amaynu di tussna.\nAsexdem zi twezwizt ar lḥajet ymeɣren.\nDi lweqt‑a wer yeqqim bu lyaqut di llayzer, llayzer qaɛ xeddmen s idioden (Diode). Xaf‑sen i yebna aṭṭas zi min nedder wer t-nettɛic, minzi kessin la d ineɣmisen cnaw zi CD‑Player, Lakiss, niɣ ikabliten imaynuten n zzaj.\nMetaveld BV / CC BY-SA 3.0\nDi tussna, llayzer ineffeɛ i leḥsab ɣa lagʷaj, Ḥima ad ḍfren min itmuttuyen yemɣer, niɣ ad ḥḍan iɛeqqayen imeẓẓyanen yeṭṭawen. Di trezzut tamassant, wer nzemmer ad xaf‑s nekkes. Ula deg wṣenneɛ d lxedmet: Ittqessas uzzal, isnuqqub, itcurḍer. Minzi tisfay-nnes, iyya ad dag‑sent triglid, ad tsaqared llayzer i ɣa ynefɛen, i lxedmet i texsed.\nLlayzer icuq la d ajenna: zzag‑sen i wezznen isatiliten lagʷajet x ijjen wenniḍen, niɣ sqadan DATA. Amṣawaḍ n wanict (Quantum communication) zi tmurt akd usatilit yella zzag‑s. Deg unebdu 2017 yesqad-d ijjen usatilit d Acinwi 2 n llayzer ɣer tmurt.\nESO, Yuri Beletsky / CC BY 4.0\nTaḥjijjat yeggin taḥeryaḍt: Tatiyyurit n arwina. | Le RIFAIN 5 janvier 2021 ɣa 12 12 45 01451\n[…] ɛawd: Layzer: Aqesses n tfawt yeḥkem dduniyt. Anẓar s yiẓra x tmurt d […]


Q=12	C=12	SS=12	LS=0	PS=0	DC=12	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=2	G1=2	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=AT WEΓLIS, D ISEΓ I TEQVAYLIT – Siwel\nAT WEΓLIS (SIWEL) — Imeɣnasen n ufraniman n Tmurt Taqvaylit MAK d wid yettkemmilen leqdic-nsen deg unar am yal tikkelt, ɣas adavu amhersan, tineggura-yi yeffeɣ-d s kra tlufa i d-yeqqaren belli amussu n MAK, d tuddsa tarevravt; maca imeɣnasen mazal-iten deg unar yerna mačči d wid ara yeffren iman-nsen.\nAsmekti i d-yellan iḍelli 19 mayu 2021 deg Wat Weɣlis di Sidi Ɛic di tama n Vgayet, imeɣnasen smektan-d s tedyanin n 19 mayu i yeḍran deg useggas 1981 di Vgayet, anda imezdaɣ, ixeddamen, inelmaden… ffɣen-d s avrid akken ad d-wten mgal tasertit udavu amhersan i tseqdac deg tmurt Leqvayel ladɣa ayen yeεnan tukksa n yisenfaren i Vgayet am usenfar n levni n tseddawit, ttawin-tent anda nniḍen. Adavu amhersan yeffeɣ-d s teyyitiwin d tuṭṭfa n yimesvaniyen d waṭas imejraḥ.\nAkken daɣen imeɣnasen n Wat Weɣlis vedden-d ɣer tama uselway n UNAVAD mass Ferḥat Mhenni ɣef wayen yerzan tuṭṭfa n yiḍelli deg uxxam n temsulta di Paris deg tmurt n Fransa.\nTiririt n yimeɣnasen n Wat Weɣlis iḍelli i udavu s wayen i d-yeffeɣ iḍelli anda i d-yenna belli amussu n MAK d tuddsa tarevrart, rran-as-d imeɣnasen s usmekti-ayi, akken i ẓran akk yiqvayliyen, amussu n MAK d amussu i yessawalen i tlelli d tmunent n tmurt Taqvaylit s wudem n talwit.\nAmussu n MAK d amussu n talwit i yexḍan i cwal.\nSIWEL 201115 MAI 21