Q=17	C=15	SS=7	LS=1	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=62	G0=228	G1=39	G2=5	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=EnregistrerEnregistrer Tamazight - manuel scolaire Algérie - 5 Année Prim... pour plus tard\n4K vues82 pages\nTamazight - manuel scolaire Algérie - 4 Année Primaire\nCours de Langue Kabyle - Belkassem Ben Sedira 1887\nTAGDUDA TAZZAYRIT TAMAGDAYT TA£ERFANT\nA$lif n Usedwel A$elnaw\nAdlis n tmazi$t\nAseggas wis 5 n Ulmud Amenzu\n* ËERRUC Muhub\n* LEWNIS Aεli\n* ∑ACUR Remvan\nUnu$en s-$ur : Lwiza LÊËUSIN\nO ffice N ational des P ublications S colaires\nn ulm÷d am÷nzu\nHa-t-an i tikkelt tis snat udlis-ik n tmazi $t swayes ara tlemde v ad tmeslaye v , ad te $re v, ad taru v, ad tecnu v…\nAdlis-agi, ad yeddu yid-k, kra ara yekk useggas, ad ak-yili d asalal swayes ara tegru v a îas n tmussniwin di krad n yisenfaren yellan deg-s.\nDeg usenfar amezwaru, ad tafe v amud n tmucuha ara k-izuznen, ara k-yeldin alla $ s mennaw n tmussniwin ara d-tgemre v deg-sent.\nDeg usenfar wis sin, ad tlemde v ad taru v tibratin n usnubget akked tid n Useggas Amaynut.\nMa deg usenfar wis krad, awal yewwi-d $ef yiba $uren n useklu deg ugama d temlilt-ines di twenna vt. Yal asenfar yeb va d tigezmin.\nYal tagzemt teddes akka:\n• Ameslay $ef tugna\n• Ta $uri d tegzi n tira\n• Tamedyazt s ccna\nS tmussniwin yellan deg udlis-agi, ad tessiw ve v ad tfehme v iman-ik, ad tegzu v imeddukkal-ik d twenna vt-ik.\nAfud igerzen i useggas-ik wis sin deg ulmad n tmazi $t,\nAsenfar 1 u\n• Ad d-jemεe$, ad aru$ timucuha i wumi sli$ i useb$er n temkarvit n u$erbaz.\n• Tigezmin n usenfar :\n• Tagzemt 1 : Ad d-gemre$, ad aru$ tineqqisin.\n• Tagzemt 2 : Ad d-gemre$, ad aru$ tinfusin.\n• Tagzemt 3 : Ad d-gemre$, ad aru$ tinfusin\nAsefled d t$uri n yivrisen\nIferdisen n tutlayt\nAfares s tira\na yuder, wa yuli\nSb : 09\ned d usmad\nSb : 11\nn yigenni uroin yelli\nSb : 14\nn tefyar d yivrisen\nTagzemt 1 ut\nSb : 12\nSb : 13\n- T aqeccabit n Jeêêa\nSb : 17\nTirawalt : tira n «e\n- J eêêa yettaker lebûel\nSb : 22\nTagzemt tis 2\nTajerrumt : amvan n\nSb : 24\nSb : 23\nSb : 20\n- A fellaê d yizem d wuccen\nSb : 25\nTirawalt : tussda ww/\nameîîut d yizem\nSb : 30\nTagzemt tis 3\nt addad n\nSb : 32\nSb : 26\nSb : 31\nTaseftit : izri\nSb : 27\nWa yuder, wa yuli\nYiwen wass, inisi ifud, yeffe$ yettnadi $ef waman. Deg ubrid, yufa yiwen n lbir lqay, aman beεden, fad yen$a-t. D taluft. Amek ara yexdem ? Ineggez $er daxel, yeswa maca mi yekker ad d-yeffe$ ur yufi ara amek. Yeqqim din yettraou anwa ara t-id-iselken. Cwiî kan, yusa-d wuccen, ula d netta ifud. Imuqel $er lbir iban-as-id yinisi. Yevsa-d wuccen yenna-as :\nAmek tewwvev $er din ay inisi ? Yerra-as-id yinisi: d ayen isehlen, εelleq-d iman-ik deg yixef n umrar-agi ad d-tadrev. Inisi icudd iman-is s yixef niven n umrar yellan di lbir.Uccen yuder, inisi yuli-d. Yenîeq wuccen $er yinisi : saêêa deg-k tkellxev-iyi. Yerra-as yinisi : akka i d ddunit ay uccen, wa yuder wa yuli.\nyTigzi n uvris\n❶ Acu yewwin inisi $er daxel n lbir ? ❷ Acu i as-yevran din ? ❸ I wuccen, acu yettnadi ula d netta ? ❹ Amek i yexdem akken ad yader $er lbir ? ❺ Inisi ikellex i wuccen. Amek ?\n❶ Anwa isem i yezdin aéar d umyag « ifud » ?\n❷ Qqen yal tafyirt $er yiwen seg yinumak yesεa yisem «ixef ».\nε elleq-d iman-ik deg yixef n umrar.\n- Yewwet azrem $er yixef, yen$a-t\nAnda yebda ne$ anda ifukk\n- Ur as-yufi ara ixef i taluft\n❸ Af-d anemgal i wawalen-a\n• Yuli-d #\n• Beεden #\n• Yekker ¹#¹\n❹ Af-d deg uvrris , aknaw i wawalen-a:\n- Iûubb :\n- Imuqel :\n❺ Ha-ten-a yismawen n yi$ersiwen, yal yiwen d acu i d azamul i d-ttakken yis-s.\nsshala d tuggdi\nlhiba d teb$est\n• £er imedyaten-a\nTamsertit : gar « d » akked « t »\n❶ Argaz d targa, tameîîut d tamda. ❷ Anida akken nwi$ d tafat i ufi$ lehwa tekkat. ❸ Lezzayer d tamurt nne$.\n• •U$al $er yimedyaten, tÎεiwdev ta$uri i tenfaliyin-a : d targa, d tamda, d tafat, d tamurt.\n• Acu n yimesli swayes i d-tneîqev di tazwara ?\n• •Ansi i d-yekka yimesli-a ?\n• Amek i as-neqqar ?\nAd cfu$ :\nmi ara yili yiwen imesli ad yessebleε imesli niven.\nMi ara yemlil usekkil « d » akked usekkil « t »\nn yisem unti ttaken-d imesli « tt ». Maca di\ntira, ad naru « d + t… » Md: d tameîîut i d tagejdit n uxxam.\nNura : d tameîîut, d tagejdit, maca ne$ra-t-id [ttameîîut].\n$ ma :\n❶ Se$ti ayen yellan nnig ujerrid :\n- Ttilawin i iêerzen ixxamen.\n- Tamazi$t ttutlayt ta$elnawt.\n- Tcebbeê amzun ttislit.\ni ixeddmen $ef tem$er.\n❷ Tazabut :\n- D targit i urga$.\n- Yu$al d tisirt i wawal.\n- Ttemyasament amzun d takniwin.\n- Tura, maççi d tallit-nni ideg yettu$al ttaô.\n❸ Seqεed tafyirt-a :\n- Lezzayer - d - iw - tameslayt - d - tamazi$t - tamurt - iw\n• £er imedyaten-a :\n❶ Uccen yeffud. ❷ Lbir lqay ❸ Tala teqqur. ❹ Yuven uzger, qqden a$yul.\n• Isem « uccen » d isem amalay.\nTawsit n yisem\n• Ma nerna- as asekkil « t » di tazwara akked d taggara ad yu$al « t-uccen-t »\n• Isem « tuccent » d isem unti.\n• Isem « lbir » d isem amalay. Yesεa unti ne$ ala ?\n• Isem « tala » d isem unti. Yesεa amalay ne$ ala ?\n• Isem « azger » d isem amalay. Err-it $er wunti .\nIsem di tmazi$t yesÎ\nε a snat tewsatin : amalay (uccen), unti (tuccent).\nYettu$al yisem amalay d unti s tmerna n usekkil « t » di tazwara\ned taggara n yisem : am$ar,\nLlan yismawen imalayen ur sÎ\nε in ara unti : lbir, imi, seksu…\nLlan yismawen untiyen ur sÎ\nε in ara amalay : tala, tili, tamda…\nLlan kra n yismawen imalayen mi ara u$alen d untiyen ttbeddilen tal$a : azger, tafunast\n❶ Smel di tfelwit-a ismawen-agi : a$rum, tiziri, tamurt, a$erbaz, tudert, inisi, abrid.\n❷ Err isem amalay d unti, isem unti d amalay di tfelwit-a :\n❸ Efk-d snat n tefyar ad yili deg-sent yisem amalay, snat nivene yisem unti.\nad yili deg-sent\nCcreε n yigenni uroin yelli\nZik-nni, yiwen urgaz deg ubrid-is yiwen n uzrem yeréa-t ugris, i$av-it.Yekna $er-s iger-it\n$er uqelmun-is. Yedda ayen yedda, azrem-nni yu$al-it-id rruê, yekkes-as usemmiv.Yeffe$-d seg\nuqelmun, yennev-as i yiri n umsebrid-nni. Kkes-d amek ur as-tt-id-yewwi urgaz akken ad as-yettixer,\nyugi bu-tsuqqas ad d-yader. Mi ttmeslayen akken, yesla-asen-d yinisi, yenna-asen : « £ef wacu akka\ntettemyuzzamem ? »\nYenna-as urgaz-nni : « Ha-t-a la tettwaliv : ufi$-d azrem-a\nde deg ubrid yen$a-t usemmiv, i$av-iyi, ddme$-t-id, rri$-t-id s\na qelmun, tura yennev-iyi i umegrev-iw.\n- Ahaw tura, berkat amqelleε. Keçç ay azrem tewwi-\nd ad d-tersev $er lqaεa acku ccreε n yigenni uroin yelli.”\nD$a yers-d uzrem-nni. Akken kan i d-yewwev $er wakal,\nyenna-as yinisi i urgaz : « £iwel ddem aεekkaz n$ed-as\naqerru ». Inisi yerwel, yeffer. Argaz yen$a azrem-nni,\nyezzi-d yettnadi inisi yeqqar-as : « Ah ya tawa$it, yerwel-\niyi yinisi, tili t-ççi$ d imensi. »\n❶ Ayen i d-yerfed urgaz azrem ? ❷ Anda i t-yerra ? ❸ Acu yexdem uzrem mi d-yeêma ubeôdi-s ? ❹ Anwa i t-iselken ? ❺ Amek i as-yerra lxiô ? ❻ Amek i twalam argaz-agi ?\nyTura ad cnu$\nMa yella d tamurt-iw\nTruê-ak ay ixef-iw Tezga gar wallen-iw\nUr tt-ssine$ ara\nAmeddakkel-iw, gma, Baba akked yemma Loiran d leêbab, Xwali d leÎεmum-i\nWa yu$al d AÎεrab\nWayev d Arumi\nTtmeslayen s lezwax Nekkini meskin Am win yettilin Gar sebÎεa yifrax\nfhime$, ur ceffu$\nSeg tesfift « Ta$ribt-iw ». S$ur Yidir d Warrac Tiddukkla\nyD nekk ara yarun :\n❶ Seqεed tafyirt-a :\nWa, zik, ihedder-itt, lka$ev, wayev, tura, yineggura, i, ad, di, tt-id-afen.\n❷ Seqεed taseddart-a :\nZik, Tekker yiwet truê $er ccix, llant snat n tlawin, tenna-as : anεam a ccix fru taluft gar-ante$. ttna$ent\n❸ Smed avrris-a s wawalen-a: Yal ass, armi, yiwen wass, zik-nni, mi.\nMacahu, Ahu, Rebbi ad tt-iselhu, a tt-id-yawi d asaru.\n……. tella yiwet n tmeîîut tezweoğ, tesεa tanuvt. Tanuvt-nni ines tettasem deg-s dayen kan, acku tameîîut-agi teêrec : Tqeddec deg uxxam, yernu tzeîî. ……… ad tekker di tafrara i wakken ad teqdec. …… tsellek, ad teεnu azeîîa-ines. Ur têebbes ara meskint alama yelêa yiv, dayen teεya.\ntekker tnuvt-nni ines, teîîef lεessa. Tcukket wiss anwa i tesεa tmeîîut-nni yettεawan-\nitt imi tessawav ad tekkes acettiv yal imalas. Tettêessis-as, ad twali anwa akka i tt-ittεawanen.\nTameîîut-nni akken tsellek leqdic, teεna azeîîa-nni ines. Tanuvt-nni tettêessis kan ad tsel i wacu iverrun. Akken akken ……… yedda yiv, ha-tt tesla-as i tmeîîut-nni mi as-tenna : εeslama-k a merreé n tfettusin, a meqqen n taîîucin, Welleh ar d ak-fke$ lêeqq-ik !»\n❹ Seqεed avrris-a :\nεeddan wussan, rnan-d wiyiv ameddakkel-nni yugi ad iruê. Tameîîut n urgaz ur as-yeεoib ara lêal. Yella yiwen, yesÎεa aêbib, yerzef $ur-s ad yesÎεeddi kra n wussan Tenna-as i urgaz-is : ad d-naf ssebba ad nenna$, ahat ad iruê umdan-agi. aêeqq kra i k-id-yewwin $er da d uzekka mi ara truêev ma velme$. Yerra-as-d yinebgi : aêeqq kra i yi-d-yewwin d wayen ara rnu$ ma ivlem-ikem. Tennu$ tmeîîut d urgaz-is, syin truê teccetka i yinebgi.\n❶ Af-d awalen yezdin aéar d wawal « zed$e$\n❷ Qqen yal awal yer uknaw-is :\n❸ Af-d anemgal i yal awal yettuderren\n- Mi tefra tme$ra.\n- Tanemmirt-ik d tameqqrant.\n- Usan-d akk medden ferêen-as.\n-Yeffe$ , ifser-itt.\n❹ Fren tiririt iûeêêan\n- Yu$ tannumi d ti$ezza d yiεreqyab\n- Ti$ezza : d akal n luva, d tama n waman.\n- D akal i d-yezgan deg usawen\n❺ Anwa amyag i tessnev\nyecrek a é ar d yisem « imensi »\n❶ D asemmiv, els abernus-ik. ❷ Ekk sya teff$ev sya. ❸ Xdem lxir i win iceffun.\nTi$ri tilemt « e »\n• Af-d di tefyar-agi yezrin ma llan wawalen yettfakkan s te$ri « e».\n• Af-d ma llan wid ibeddun s te$ri tilemt « e ». •• Acêal n tergalin i sεan widak ibeddun s « e » ? •• •I umyag ”xdem” yesεa ti$ri ne$ ala •• Nezmer ad t-id-nenîeq mebla « e » ne$ ala?\nDi tmazi$t, ulac ti$ri tilemt di taggara n wawal. Ulac-itt da$en di tazwara n wawal, maca llan\nkra n yimyagen i tt-yes\nε an di tazwara :\n• Imyagen yes\nε an yiwet n tergalt (tussidt) yerna ur s\nε in ara ti$ri : eçç, eoo, ekk, err ( maca ad\nnaru ççi$, ooan, ççan\nε an snat n tergalin yernu ur s\nε in ara ti$ri : els, ens, en$, ers, evs.(maca ad naru\nlsi$, nsi$, vsi$, …).\nGret tamawt :\n• •Llan kra n\nε an snat kan n tergalin maca ti$ri tilemt tettili di tlemmast : mel, del,\nε an ugar n snat n tergalin yernu ur s\nε in ara ti$ri, yettili « e » uqbel targalt\ntaneggarut : rwel, fres, fren, bren, Krez, kres\n❶ Aru ti$ri tilemt anida iwata êsb, jbd, asggas, aslmad, oo, krf, gn, slb.\n❷ Aru « e » ne$ « a »\n• xx.m, .rg.z, .mg.r, t.m.mt, ruê.$\n❸ Se$ti igulen yellan di tefyar-agi :\n- Ruêa$ $ar lebêar ivelli ûûbaê.\n- Eddi$ dg ubrid-iw.\n- Erse$e di Tizi-Uzzu.\n- Iêml-d yi$éar.\n❹ Yal awal ma tbeddlev ti $ra tzemrev\nad d-tessuff $ ev\n- Amedya : il.s= iles + ilis ( kemmel d wiyiv ).\nAm.n (3), am.r (2), tam.rt (2), azg.r (2), amg.r (2)\nseg-s sin wawalen ne $ u gar :\nAmvan n yisem\n❶ Oeêêa, yu$ axxam di temdint. ❷ Oeêêa, yu$ ixxamen di temdint.\n• Kenni gar sin yismawen-ina yettuderren.\n• Deg wacu i mgaraden ?\n• Amek i as-nessawal i umvan n yisem amezwaru ?\n• I wiss sin ?\n• D acu ibeddlen seg yisem amezwaru $er wis sin ?\n• Kemmel am umedya amezwaru twaliv d acu i ibeddlen deg yal isem :\n- Argaz ➝ irgazen\n- Tam$art ➝\n- Tameîîut ➝\n- I$i ➝\n- Asaru ➝\nIsem di tmazi$t yes\nε a sin yimvanen : asuf ( axxam) , asget (ixxamen). Yettale$ usget :\n- s ubeddel n te$ri tamezwarut d tmerna n tehrayt (\n- s ubeddel n te$ri tamezwarut d temlellit n te$ra (\n1. kra n yismawen yemxalaf uéar swayes yule$ wasuf $ef win swayes yule$ usget ( tameîîut /\n2. kra n yismawen s\nε an kan yiwen n umvan, d asuf kan (udi) ne$ d asget kan (aman)\n❶ Smed tafelwit-a tegrev-d-\ntamawt $ef yal awal\n❷ Smel awalen $ef sin : imetman, idurar, ayefki, iîij,i\nIsmawen n wasuf\nIsmawen n usget\nasif, aqcic, arrac, tullas, tineqlin, azemmur.\n❶ Unage$ $er temdint.\nAmyag : amatar udmawan d ufeggag\n• Af-d anwa i d amyag gar wawalen yellan di tefyirt izrin.\n•Yefti umyag-ina ne$ ala ?\n• Anwa ixedmen tigawt n umyag ?\n• Acu i t-id-yemmalen deg umyag ?\n• Limer ad sefti$ amyag-ina akked « netta », d acu ara ibeddlen ?\n• D acu yeqqimen ur ibeddel ara ?\n• Amek i asen-neqqar i sin yimuren-agi n umyag (win ibeddlen akked win ur nbeddel ara?\nTal$a n umyag uqbel ad yefti neqqar-as\n$ a ta\n: éer, wali, ini, sel,…\nMi yefti umyag ttilin deg-s sin yimuren :\n• Amezwaru d\n$ ameskar) meêsub win ixedmen\nMa nekkes amatar, ad d-yeqqim\nufeggag n umyag\nyunag, yella deg-s\n: y = amatar udmawan n « netta ».\n= afeggag n umyag, yefti $er yizri\n❶ Sefti amyag « ali» d wudmawen akkit imir suffe$-d amatar udmawan ( am umedya amezwaru).\nAmqim udmawan ilelli\nAfeggag n umyag\n❷ Suffe$-d imyagen, kkes-d seg-sen amatar udmawan d ufeggag\n• Yerwel u$erda, tebεen-t yimcac.\n• Yekkat ugeffur, dduri$ aseklu.\n• Nekrez nekkni, t$elltem kunwi.\n£lin yizmawen, ççan wuccanen.\nOeêêa yettaker lebûel\nYiwen wass, ileêêu Oeêêa d tama n yiwen uqwir. Aqwir-nni yefreg. Avu yettsuvu, irennu. Tiî n Oeêêa tεedda $er uqwir-nni, iwala lebûel yerra tili d$a ixemmem ad ikcem ad d-ikkes kra Avu d avu ur yelli win ara t-id-iwalin. Ineggez i ufrag, yebda la iqelleε aéalim. Netta iqelleε, avu yettsuvu. Yiwen ubrid iêbes aqlaε, irfed aqerruy-is, yessakked, ur yelli win yellan. Yu$al $er uqlaε, iqelleε yeqqar : « mazal ». Mi d-yyeqleε yiwet n tebûelt, ad tt-yerr $er uqelmun n ubernus-is. Iqelleε, iqelleε armi qrib ad yeççar uqelmun-is, yesla wiss anwa i as-id-yettmeslayen, yenna-as-id : « D keçç ay akka a Oeêêa ? ! Acu txeddmev deg uqwir-iw ? Yerra-as Oeêêa : Azul a Dda Muê, d axessar acêal yeohed wavu ass-a. Yenna-as bab n wayla : Ur smeεriq ara. Ur nêerwa$ ara deg wavu nekkini. Nni$-ak d acu i k-id-yewwin $er uqwir-iw ?\nd takkerva i la tettakrev lebûel.\nYenna-as Oeêêa: Ur kcime$ $er uqwir-ik, ur ukire$ lebûel. Yerra-as um$ar-nni: Daymi qqaren: yuker, êedre$ ; yeggul, umne$. Yenna-as Oeêêa: Rou ad ak-id-sfehme$. Lli$ leêêu$$\nd tama n uqwir-agi inek, ikker-d wavu iqelleε iqermuden d$a ula d nekk irfed-iyi-d isers-iyi-d deg\nuqwir-ik. Yenna-as um$ar-nni : Ha-t-an ad as-neg irfed-ik-id wavu, yewwi-k-id $er uqwir-iw. I lebûel-nni da$en\nd avu i t-id-iqelεen ?\nYenna-as Oeêêa : Uggade$ ad iyi-irfed wavu tikkelt niven d$a ttaîîafe$ di lebûel. Mi îîfe$ di tebûelt ad d-teqleε Yenna-as bab n uqwir-nni : Ha-t-an da$en ad as-neoεel d tidet. Maca ur fhime$ ara d acu yewwin lebûel-nni $er uqelmun-ik ? Yerra-as Oeêêa : Dinna i yi-d-tufiv bate$ ula d nekkini. »\n❶ Acu yewwin Oeêêa $er uqwir n medden ? ❷ D acu i d-yeqleε dinna ? ❸ D tidet yella wacu yeb$a ad t-yaker Oeêêa ne$ ala ? ❹ Asmi i t-id-yufa bab n uqwir, d acu n ssebba i d-yufa Oeêêa akken ad yesεeddi iman-is ? ❺ D acu i as-id-yerra bab n wayla ? ❻ D acu i d-yemmalen belli d takkerva i yettaker Oeêêa ? ❼ Yesteεref Oeêêa $er taggara belli yettaker lebûel ne$ ala ? ❽ Fren yiwen wawal i twalav d aknaw (kifkif anamek-is akked) ❾ Bate$ : - ferêe$ - rfi$- wehme$\nArrac, arrac, arrac\nAd d-nesban idles nne$ anda t-ffren Ad d-nnadi Ad nesteqsi Ad nruê tuddar lexla Ayen ara nwali Ad a$-id-yawi\nSi yal d tamussni\nAdrar s adrar slan\nYewwev-d lexbar yelhan\nnekkni i d taftilt n tmurt i d-iceεlen\ns ara tebnu tmurt n uzekka.\nyessawel-as i gma-s seg wa $er wa\nYezzi-asent am uzrar akk i tmura\nMi ara ddukklen\nAd ak-sefven Akk imeîîi n wass-a\nwakken yis-sen ara icennu uzekka.\nYuli-d yiîij yecreq Yesban-a$-d akk iberdan s anda ara neffe$ Agdud yellan yefreq Yeddukkel-d afus deg ufus yedda-d yid-ne$ Ahaw akit Akken ad d-nawit Üûut nwen $ur-ne$\nI wakken ad d-tekker tmazi$t nne$.\nLewnis n At-Mangellat, si tesfift « Abrid n teméi »\nHa-t-a uvris xerben yiê ricen-is, af-d amek i myezwaren, seqεed-it. Argaz-nni bu-teqnaé yerfa.Yettxemmim amek ara yesseêûel Oeêêa. Yenîeq yenna-as : « Imi tettarrav iman-ik téewrev, af-iyi-d, ihi, anta i d talemmast n lqaεa. Yenna-as Oeêêa : « Ha-tt-a ddaw n uvar ayeffus n u$yul-agi inu. » Deg yiwet n taddart akkenni, yal ass n ssuq, mi d-nnejmaεen akk l$aci, yella yiwen urgaz, yettakk-asen tiqnaé i yimsewwqen, maca ulac win i tent-id-yettafen. Seg wass-nni, ur d-yu$al urgaz-nni $er ssuq-nni. Susmen akk medden. Yiwen ur izmir ad d-ifru taqnuét-nni. D acu kan ass-nni, yella dinna Oeêêa ; yenîeq $er urgaz-nni : « Nekk ad ak-id-ini$ acêal. Ayen yellan n wanéaden $ef uεrur n u$yul-agi inu i yellan n yitran deg yigenni. Tura, ihi, ilaq ad têesbev anéaden n u$yul-agi inu i wakken ad teérev acêal n yitran yellan deg yigenni. »\nYiwen wass, yewwev-d urgaz-nni $er ssuq, yenna-asen : « Anwa deg-wen i izemren ad iyi-d-yini acêal n yitran i yellan deg yigenni ? »\n❶ Af-d tagnit anida ara smersen yinelmaden awalen-agi. (md : adiwenni gar sin yinelmaden mi ara mlilen …)\nAzul Tanemmirt Ass ameggaz Iv ameggaz Ar tufat Ar timlilit Ar azekka Ulac deg-s Ansuf Ar tikkelt niven Ar ass niven Ar ass wayev\n❷ Yettidir ufellaê\ns wayen i d-yettawi seg wakal-is.\nAf-d 3 n wawalen yezdin aéar d umgag « yettidir » terrev-ten-\n❸ Af-d anamek yesεa umyag « wwet » di yal tafyirt.\nYewwet-it s ugelzim $er gar wallen. Yewwet-itt d ives armi d-yenqer yiîij. Yewwet seksu d uksum armi yemlelli. Yewwet-as tilifun i umeddakkel-is. Yewwet afus-is $er loib. Yewwet-itt s yibeddi armi d Tizi-Uzzu.\n❹ Efk-d inemgalen i wawalen yersen $ef ujerriv.\nYekker ufellaê zik.\nYebra-as-id i uzger.\nIger aydi daxel n teylewt.\nAddad n yisem\nSenfel tifyar am umedya amezwaru .\n• Afellaê yettidir ➝ yettidir ufellaê\n• Izem yusa-d ➝ •Tameîîut tekker-d ➝\n• Aydi ineggez-d ➝\n❶ Serwes gar snat n tal$iwin n yal isem. ❷ Acu i ibeddlen deg-sen ? ❸ Amek u$alen ?\na sin waddaden : ilelli\nd umaru z\n.Yettale$ umaruz s ubeddel ne$ s u$elluy n te$ri\ntamezwarut Md :\nteylewt). Yettale$ da$en s tmerna n « w » ne$\n« y » Md : ass\n➝ wass, izem\nyizem) . Maca llant kra n tsuraf Md : tala, tizi, fad, lexla…)\n❶ Suffe$-d akk ismawen yellan deg uvrisr\ndi tfelwit, yal wa d waddad-is.\nFf$ùe$ si tewwurt n usqif am umsuv . Muqle$ù akka d wakka, syin akkin qqerse$ù d tazzla, êulfa$ù i yivarren-iw ur ttrusun ara $ùef wakal; gar yigenni d wakal i ôuêe$ù. Jeddi yevfer-iyi-d s-deffir. Qevεeù$-ten (Xali d Yemma) $ùer wuffu$ù n taddart. Ssawale$ù: - a Yemma! Öou-yi !\nTikkest seg « Cfi$ am wass-a »\ner waddad iwatan ismawen\nAmyag: tal$a n yizri\nAzekka-nni tanezzayt, mi d-yekker urgaz yekrez.\nyerfed taylewt-nni $ef uzagur-is iôuê\n❶ Acu-ten wawalen yersen $ef ujerriv ? ❷ Tigawt nsen, tevra, tverru ne$ ad tevru ? ❸ Acu i d izri ?\n$er yiger-is ad\nd tal$a n umyag i d-yemmalen tigawt yezrin ne$ tigawt yemdan ne$ tin ifukken.\n: iruê ufellaê ÷÷…yerfed taylewt…\n❶ Suffe$-d, seg uvris,r\nimyagen yeftin $er yizri.\nYiwen wass, terfed tmeîîut taqabact d temrart, truê $er teégi ad d-tezdem. Deg wakken i tt- yen$a lêif n yis$aren, tzeddem, tettruéu, tettarra di rrif, armi tessawev tazdemt anect-ila-tt. Wi ara tt-icidden? Wi ara tt-yessiwven $er uxxam? Tu$al teqqim $er tmurt, teîîef amayeg-is la tettxemmim.÷\n❷ Yal amyag i d-tufiv\ndeg u v ris,r\naf-as-id amatar udmawan, afeggag n umyag d tal$a taêerfit\n❸ Sefti $er yizri amyag « awi » d wudmawen irkelli.\n❹ Sefti imyagen yellan gar tacciwin $er yizri.\nJeddi (îîef) -iyi deg ufus, nekk jebbde$ù, netta ijebbed . (zzem) ufus-is fell-i amzun d ssiman . Akken (err)ù ur (zmir)ù ara ad snesre$ù s loehd-iw, (εeddi)ù ($ùeéé)ù-t, (awi)ù-d tacriêt deg ufus-is, (suù$) $ùer Öebbi i t-id-ixelqen, syin akkin (serreê)-iyi\nAzzel ay am$ar di lehwa d lexrif\nYuzzel um$ar, iêemmel-d wasif\nTawkilt n umada$ teffe$-d $e r usqif\nTefsa, adfel yessa$, ye$li-d uqerrif\nLebraq n y igenni yecεel am teftilt\nAgris isenni amzun d tagertilt\nAm$ar yessawal yenna i tewkilt\nMa yeffe$-d uz$al ad qeble$ tawkilt\nTawkilt n umada$ terra-as awal\nMa teb$iv ad ya$ yiîij d wuzzal\nSsefru-d ay am$ar : yekkat yettazzal,\nUr yelli d aéar, ur yelli d uzzal\nAm$ar yettxemmim d acu-t akka wa\nYella d ameççim ne$ iîij d lehwa\nNe$ amer d a$anim yak maççi d as$ar\nD alim ne$ d aclim a d t-nerr d a$ebbar\nTawkilt n uza$ar irkeb-itt wurrif\nWaqila ay am$ar ad tkecmev lexrif\nUr telêiqev aéar ula deg yiwet\nAd d - tawiv lexbar mi ara k-id-yewwet\nTawkilt mi tebra yebda-d ubeêri\nAm$ar mi yerra s axxam yedduri\nYergel tiwwura, yuven yettusu\nAbeêri tura, yerra-t $er wussu\nCcna « Arrac n Tiddukla »\nSi tesfift « Ta$ribt-iw »\nTameîîut d yizem\nYiwen wass, terfed tmeîîut taqabact d temrart, truê $er teégi ad d-tezdem. Deg wakken i tt-yen$a\nlêif n yis$aren, tzeddem, tettruéu, tettarra di rrif, armi tessawev tazdemt anect ila-tt. Anwa ara tt-icidden? Anwa ara tt-yessiwven $er uxxam? Tu$alal teqqimteqqim $er$er tmurt,tmurt, teîîefteîîef amayeg-is ar tettxemmim. Yufa-tt-id yizem, yenna-as:\nA yemma tam$art, d acu akka i kem-–yu$en– ? Tu$al teêka-êka-as lêif ideg tella.Teêka-as akk ayen tesεedda, terna teêka-as tamsalt n wuccen d teylewt d ttar i d-terra deg-s: t$av-it. Yekker iεawen-itt. Icudd tazdemt, yerra-tt $ef uzagur-is, yyesni tameîîut deffir-s, yessawev-itt armi d tawwurt n uxxam. Tameîîut tessekcem tazdemt, izem imudd tameééu$t-is isell i tmeîîut d acu i asen-têekku. Muqlen wat-uxxam di tezdemt maççi d ayen i tezmerr ad d-tawi, steqsan tameîîut, teêka-asen. Nnan-as : D acu ara tiniv deg ugellid n yi$ersiwen? Tenna-asen:\n- D argaz d wawal maca yettfuê yimi-s! Akken yesla\nyizem i wanect-agi, yekunser, iruê. Yezri wayen yezrin,\ntebren tmeîîut $er teégi ad d-tezdem.Yaf-itt-id yizemm, yenna-as:\n- Wwet-iyi-d s tqabact s anyir!\nTerra-as: Ur zmire$ ara, txedmev-iyi lxir ! Yenna-as : Ad iyi-d-tewwtev ne$ ad kem-ççe$. Tu$al tewwet-it $er gar wallen. Iruê yettiééif, iteddu, idammen ttazzalen. Kkan ayen kkan, tu$al tmeîîut $er teégi ad d-tawi is$aren.Yufa-tt-id yizem di tezgi tzeddem.Yenna-as :\n- Ani-iyi-d.Tettani-as, armi i d-temlal d ccama n tyita-s gar wallen.Tenna-as:\n- Ëemdulleh, a mmi, aql-ak-id teêliv! Yerra-as:\n- Lejruê, qqazen êellun; imeslayen qqazen rennun.\nTameîîut tefhem sani i d-iteddu yizem, tebda tettêellil deg-s ad as-–isuref maca izem ikreh win yessuguten awal di tecmat, d$a yemme$ fell-as, yeçça-tt.\n❶ Acêal n yiwudam i yellan? Anwi-ten? ❷ Anwa awal swayes yebda uvris? ❸ Acu i d-yemmal wawal-agi? ❹ Ayen tejba tmeîîut $er teégi ? ❺ Acu i d-tmugger di teégi ? ❻ Ayen i tt-yuwes yizem ?\n❼ Acu$er ur tt-yeççi ara tikkelt tis snat mi i tt- imugger ❽ Ayen i yessuter deg-s ad t-tewwet s tqabact? ❾ Acu$er i yeqqim armi d taggara akken ad tt-yeçç? ❿ Acu tnumek tefyirt: lejruê qqazen êellun, imeslayen qqazen rennun?\n❶ Smed ilmawen n uvrisr ………… ,\ns wawalen-a : yiwen wass, tawwurt, amacahu, zik-nni ,armi, Ttxil-k.\n, yella yiwen um$ar yewwev $er yixef n wussan-is. Yezde$ di tεecciwt i d-izgan\ndi teégi. Yettgani dinna tamettant : yekref, ur yettembiwil ara. Ssaéen-as-id ussu ines $er tewwurt. Yal\nass tettawi-as yelli-s n mmi-s tagella $er dinna. Mi tewwev ad as-tini : « ……… ldi-yi-n ……… baba inu ba… », netta yettarra-as-id : « sçençen tizebgatin-im a yelli £riba ».\niεuss-iten-id uwa$ezniw, yesla-asen amek i ttemsawalen.\n❷ Ha-ten-i kra n yimuren n tmucuha, init-d anwa i d amezwaru, anwa i d wis sin, anwa i d wis krad\n- Imir-nni ççan, swan, ferêen deg uxxam-nni n yivulan-is. Mi fukken, u$alen s axxam nsen di talwit d lehna.\n- Armi d iv, tu$al d tameîîut, teffe$-d seg uddaynin, tenna-asent : mselxiô fell-akent a yessi-s n uletma….\n- Yiwen wass, yiwen n ugellid iruê $er ssuq, yenna-as i ugdud yufa dinna : ad awen-d-fke$ yiwet\ntemsefrut, win ara tt-id-yafen, ad as-fke$ taqnuct n wure$. Awit-iyi-d tiririt imalas i d-iteddun.\nq εed tifyar akken avrisr\nad yesεu anamek.\nTxeddem $er medden ayen tufa : deg umwan, tleqqev azemmur, deg unebdu, tmegger, tlewwi-d ini$man. Yemma-tsen d tigellilt yerna teεteb aîas. Deg wass txeddem $er medden, deg yiv txeddem i yiman-is. Tettagem-d, tzeddem-d, trennu-d akantu n tuga i yiwtal-is. Axelleû ur tt-ttxelliûen ara maca ttakken- as-id zzit, tazart, igumma… Amacahu,\nZik-nni, tella yiwet n taooalt akked sebεa warraw-is. Arraw-agi ines d inilban\nAd ktazle$ iman-iw\nAcu i twalav di tmacahut i tleqvev ?\nWali ma tzemrev :\n1. Ad takzev tamacahut ?\n2. Ad tt-tegzuv ?\n3. Ad d-te$rev tamacahut s utram ?\n4. Ad d-talsev i tmacahut i wumi tesliv ?\n5. Ad d-talsev i tmacahut s tmenna?\nMelmi i tettafev ima n-ik? mi txeddmev :\n1. ……….weêd-k ?\n2. ……… di sin ?\n3. ……… d agraw ?\n4.……… d yinelmaden n tesmilt akken ma llan ?\nMuqel ma tze mrev ?\n. Ad takzev amyag ?\n. Ad takzev tawsit n yisem ?\n. Ad takzev amvan n yisem ?\n. Ad takzev addad n yisem?\nAd d-takzev amatar deg umyag ?\n. Ad d-tekksev afeggag d umatar deg umyag ?\nAd taruv war tamsertit ?\n. Ad terrev ti$ri n yilem anda twata ?\n. Ad tesmersev izri akken iwata ?\n10 . Ad tesmersev urmir aêerfi akken iwata ?\n11 . Ad tesmersev asemmad usrid ama d isem ama d awsil ?\n12 . Ad tsemgirdev gar tira d ususru n [bbw] ?\nAsenfar wis 2\n• Ad aru$ ne$ ad sqeεde$ tabrat n usnubget ne$ tabrat n userbeê n yixef n useggas\nTagzemt tis 2 •\nad aru$ tabrat tameéyant ne$ tin n yixef n useggas\nad aru$ tinnubga\nAsefled/ ta$uri n yivrisen\nAsmad d useq\n- A snubget\nSb : 37\n- Amulli sb : 32\nSb : 42\n• Tajerrumt: amqim awsil n\nSb : 38\n: urmir aêerfi\nSb : 39\nTirawalt : tamsertit :\nSb : 45\nSb : 46\nSb : 50\nTaseftit: urmir ussid\nyidles Mulud AT Mε EMMER.\nDeg wahil, ad yili :\n- umeslay n yinelmaden ye$ran zik dinna.\n- umezgun s-$ur yinelmaden.\nArrac yeqqaren, zemren ad d-ddun yid-sen yimawlan nsen\nA$erbaz Mulud FERεUN n Tizi-Uzzu ad yexdem tame$ra imi wwven 50 n yiseggasen segmi yeldi. Tame$ra-agi, ad d-tili ass n 25 di yebrir 2005 $ef 12 n uzal di tzeqqa n tme$riwin deg Uxxam n\n❶ I wumi tettwazen tinnubga-agi ? ❷ Melmi ara d-tili temlilit-agi ? ❸ Anda ara d-tili ? ❹ D acu yellan deg wahil n tme$ra-agi ?\nyAvris wis 2 :\nImi ara semde$ 7 n yiseggasen\ndi leεmer-iw, ass n 28 di yebrir, aql-iken tettwaεervem $er umulli inu. Tame$ra ad tili deg uxxam nne$ $ef tamert tis 2 n tmeddit.\n❶ Anwa ara ixedmen tame$ra ? ❷ Acu n tme$ra ara yexdem ? ❸ Melmi ara tt-yexdem ? ❹ Anda ara tt-yexdem ? ❺ £ef wacêal ssaεa ?\n• Irewwel $ef yimeddukkal-is\n❶ Derrer amyag\n❷ Amek i t-id-ne$ra ?\n❸ Amek i t-nura ?\n❹ Efk-d tal$a taêerfit ines.\nTamsertit :ww ®\nM i ara yili yimesli « w » yessed di kra n wawalen (am:\nyettu$al d [ggw] deg ususru.\nMd : rwel\nMaca di tira, tewwi-d ad naru « ww » am wakken yella deg uéar n wawal\n• Deg wasmi i d-yeffe$ deg yigen, yezga irewwel $ef wid i t-ittcewwilen,\n• Zik-nni zewwiren-d i yimestal deg ubrid.\n• Zewwint-d tlawin azemmur $er\n❷ Err tifyar-agi $er wurmir ussid.\n• Inelmaden-agi, zwaren ccix nsen $er uxxam.\n• Yergel yi$zer s yiqejmuren.\n• Yezwi azemmur s umextaf.\n• Mi d-yekcem yerwi uxxam.\n• Yelwi-d ini$man deg unebdu.\n❸ Efk-d tal$a taêerfit n yimyagen yettuderren.\n• •Deg tallit n uzemmur, tilawin zewwint, leqqvent.\n• Ssadaqqa tzewwir\n• Tikwal, im$aren-agi rewwin kan.\n• £er tafyirt-agi:\nWagi d a$erbaz-iw\nkemmel d yimqimen niven akk.\n• keçç: wagi d a$erbaz…\n• kemm …\n• nekkni ….\nAmqim awsil n yisem\n❶ Acu-t wawal « a$erbaz » ? ❷ Acu-–t wawal i as-nerna i wawal « a$erbaz » ? ❸ Anda i t-nerna ? ❹ Acu n yisali i a$-d-yerna ? ❺ Amek ara as-nsemmi ? Awal i as-nerna i yisem a$erbaz neqqar-as: awsil n yisem.\nAmqim awsil n yisem d awal i nettarra deffir n yisem i wakken ad d-nmel wi t-ilan umdan ne$\nu$ersiw ne$ t$awsa.\nMd : ameddakkel-iw\nImqimen iwsilen n yisem d wi :\niw (inu), ik (inek), is, ines, inu, inek, inem\nAsget : nne$, nnte$, nwen, nkent, nsen, nsent\n❶ Derrer imqimen iwsile n terrev Tuven tmurt-iw La ttavne$ yid-s Uggade$ d lasel-iw Ay d asfel ines\n(+) tama n yismawen.\nrr imqimen iwsilen n yisem iwatan deg yimukan ilmawen.\nZik-nni yella yiwen n ugellid yeb$a ad iéer ma lhan yimeddukkal n warraw-… ne$ dir-iten. Yezla ikerri. Idel-it deg ugertil, d$a yenna-asen i warraw-…: ruêet $ret-d i yimeddukkal …. ad d-asen, ad d- glun s yiqubac … akken ad $zen azekka i u§daw-agi ….\n❸ Ales tira i ula$mu 1 u tbeddlev yettubeddel.\nudmawen n wasuf s wid n usget. Beddel ayen i d-tewwi ad\n• £er tafyirt-a\n• Asmi ara teddu yelli d tislit, ad d-tenced akk timeddukkal-is.\n❷ Derrer imyagen yellan di tefyirt. ❸ Tigawin nsen zrint ne$ ad zrint ne$ la zerrint akka tura ? ❹ Amek i d-ne$ra amyag-agi? Wali, nadi ma temgarad tira d ususru?\nUrmir aêerfi yemmal tigawt ur nevri ara. Ad tevru (ahat) $er sdat.\nMi ara yemlil « ad » n wurmir akked kra n yimataren udmawanen, tettili-d temsertit deg\numeslay maca tewwi ad naru « ad » weêd-s, amyag weêd-s. Md :\nxas ma neqqar-d\nxas ma neqqar-d [attwalim],\nxas ma neqqar-d [a nwali]\n❶ sefti amyag cfu $er wurmir aêerfi, d yimqimen akken ma llan.\n❷ Suffe$-d imyagen tefkev-d-\ntal$a taêerfit nsen.\nQbel ad truêev, tewwi-d ad tu$alev s axxam akken ad as-tiniv i yemma-k aql-ik ad tinigev kra n wussan $er tmurt n usemmiv d uqerrif, yerna ad d-tawid yid-k kra n yiselsa d waîas n yidrimen imi teériv dihin ur yelli win ara k-id-yefken tagella d tmezdu$t. Tewwi-d kan ad tarkev $ef yiman-ik\nArek : ttkel $ef yiman-ik\nAgraw Adelsan Amazi$\nyenced-iken ad tilim d\nAss n lexmis 4 yulyu 1998,\ndi tme$ra n tikci n warrazen i\nwiden i d-yufraren di temsizzelt\ntis semmuset n Warraz\nLmulud At Mεemmer.\nTame$ra ad d-tili $ef 13 : 30\ndi Tzeqqa Tameqqrant n\nUxxam n Yidles\nMulud At Mεemmer » n Tizi-\n❶ Anwa i yuran tinnubga-agi ? ❷ Acu n tme$ra i d-yessuddes ? ❸ Melmi ara d-tili ? ❹ £ef wacêal ssaεa ? ❺ Anda ara d-tili tme$ra ?\nyD nekk ara yarun\n❶ Aql-ik tettwaεervev $er tme$ra\ni wass n lêedd di tzeqqa n tme$riwin Tajeooigt n tefsut.\nTinnubga-agi xuûûen deg-s aîas n yisalan. Ini-d d acu i ixuûûen ternuv-t.\n❷ A$erbaz nwen ad d-issuddes tame$ra n taggara n useggas. Arut tinnubga s yisem n tesmilt nwen i yimawlan nwen d yimeddukkal nwen.\nMsenfal ivrisen keçç d umeddakkel-ik, $er avris-is. Muqel ma llan deg-s yisalan-agi.\n• Win i wumi tettwazen tinnubga ?\n• Adeg anda ara d-tili tme$ra ?\n• Azwel n tme$ra ?\n• Ahil n tme$ra ?\n• Yiwet n tefyirt ne$ snat i usnubget n yimdanen ara d-yasen.\n❸ Seqεed tinnubga-agi. Err-as ayen i tt-ixuûûen.\nI kenwi ay imawlan-iw, Ad d-tili yiwet n tmeddit n ccna d ccveê Ass n lexmis 12 di yennayer seg 14 ar 17 Ahanay ad yili di tzeqqa tameqqrant n u$erbaz, $ef zelmev mi ara d-kecmem. Ahil ad d-yili akka :\n- Ad d-nefk ingulen akked umeswi\n- Ad yili unekcum\n- Ad ilin wuraren\n- Ad tili tikci n warrazen\n- Ad d-yili wawal s$ur yinelmaden\n- Ad d-yili ccveê i d-heggan yinelmaden\n- Ad yili uéawan d ccveê n temnavin n Sseêra.\nInelmaden n u$erbaz\nTuli $ef t$altin\nUlint $er tudrin\nAy ized$en din\nLa ttrent i teklatin\nYem$in s llfeîîa\nAkka i tevra\nTla t a teklatin\nAm win itezzin\nTtrent i teklatin\nI kemm a yemma inu\nMaççi s tebrat ay b$i$ ad am-in-ini$ ayagi.\nTezriv $as gguge$ fell-am, tezgiv deg wul-iw.\nSarame$-am, a yemma inu, aseggas ameggaz ara m-id-yawin tumert,\ntadawsa d waîas n tnufli d tenkelwit.\nAsegzi n wawalen :\nGguge$ : beεde$ Tankelwit : sεaya\nad ak-id-yawi tanufli, tadawsa d tumert !\nD ayen i ak-sarame$ seg wul zeddigen.\nTadawsa : sseêêa\nTumert : lferê\n❶ Acu$er i tura Tmilla i yemma-s ?\n❷ Acimi s tebrat i as-tesserbeê aseggas ?\n❸ Melmi i d ixef n useggas ?\n❹ Amayas di$en yessexdem tabrat deg uvris wis sin. Anwi wallalen niven i nezmer\nad t-nessexdem akken ad nessiwev izen ?\n❶ .Asfugel n yixef n useggas n Yimazi$en i$elli-d di:\n❷ Tabrat d allal swayes i nezmer ad nessiwev izen.\nEfk-d kra n wallalen niven swayes i nezmer ad nessiwev izen.\n❸ Rnu-asent i tifyar, awalen-agi: tinnubga, tabrat, necde$, amulli\n………….t-id $er tme$ra, ur d-yusi ara.\nÏîfe$ ………….maca, ur zmire$ ara ad n-ase$\nAzekka d …………inu.\nAzen-as …………., ahat ad d-yemmekti.\n❹ Kkes tifyar ur nwata ara:\nNecde$-t-id asmi yemmut baba.\nYura-as tabrat, ur tt-yefhim ara.\nAlmend n umulli inu, uzne$-as tinnubga.\nNecde$-t-id $er tme$ra inu\nYuzen-iyi-d tinnubga akken ad ddu$ yid-s $er\n❺ Kkes-d seg yismawen-a imyagen:\n• £er imedyaten-agi:\nTamsertit : n –- w\n• Wagi d ssuq n warrac.\n• Tame$ra n wuccen tettban ula d iîij-is yexser.\n• Iîij-nni i d-icerqen maççi inu n wiyav.\n❶ Af-d tanze$t « n » deg yimedyaten-agi. ❷ Acu n wawal i tt-id-ivefre n ? ❸ Amek i d-te$riv tanfalit-a : n warrac ? te$riv-tt-id akken i tura ne$ yemgarad ususru d tira\nMi ara temlil tenze$t « n » akked yimesli « w » swayes ibeddu wawal i d-yernan deffir tenze$t-\nnni tettili-d temsertit gar-asen deg umeslay.\nMa nenna-d : [takurt\nakal] ad naru : takurt\n❶ Aru akken iwata ayen yellan nnig ujerrid :\n- Aéar-iw bbuzzal maççi bbuffal.\n- A bab bbwawal, yezwar-ik bab bbwakal.\n- Ddunit bbwin ibedden.\n- Tamda bbwaman.\n- Cwiî-agi, xir bbulac.\n❷ Tazabut : aru\n- Acêal n wussan i mazal i yimuras n tefsut ?\n- Maççi inu yiger-agi, n wagi.\n- Efk-iyi cwiî n wudi.\n- Kkes amur n widak yeff$en.\n- Ad tawiv deεwessu n warraw-ik.\nGer tamawt :\nAselmad ad izubet s temsertit.\n❸ Aru-d (3) n tefyar anida ara tili temsertit gar « n » akked « w » deg umeslay\n• £er imedyaten-agi :\n• Teériv $as gguge$ fell-am, tezgiv deg wul-iw.\n• D ayen i ak-sarame$ seg wul zeddigen.\n• Iruê s a$erbaz.\n• Yu$al $er u$erbaz.\n❶ Wali awalen-a : fell, deg, seg, s, $er ❷ Err-iten di tefyar, tiniv-d ma tbeddel tal$a nsen ? ❸ Acu n wawalen i tettarez tenze$t ? ❹ Amek yettu$al waddad n yismawen i tesselkam ? ❺ Efk-d kra n tenza$ niven ?\nTanze$t d awal armeskil ( ur tettbeddil ara tal$a-s) tetteqqen :\nAsemmad ( isem) $er umyag ( yusa-d $er u$erbaz).\nIsem $er yisem niven ( tasarut n tewwurt)\nTinza$ yellan d ti: fell, deg, $er, seg, $ef, ddaw, n, s ( yis-)\n, ar, i, ddaw, nnig, deffir, d ( yid-),\n❶ Af-d tinza$\nyellan di tefyar-a :\nNnif d lêerma d ayen yevran di tefsut n 80 di Tizi Uzzu. Ass-nni, imdanen ff$en $er yiberdan, sutren ayen b$an. Nnan-d ala dayen neεya deg lbaîel akked uzaglu £ef tmeddurt, $ef tmazi$t ibedd u$ref la yettsu$u Nekkni ad nerreé wala ad neknu.\n❷ Rnu-asent i tefyar tinza$-agi : deg, $ef, $er, fell, seg, i\n- Teméi txeddem …. tem$er.\n- …. ucrured …. tikli.\n- …. tegnit n îîiq i d-yettban urfiq.\n- Yettkel …. yi$il-is.\n- Tamazi$t, …\ntudert, ….-as lmut.\n❸ Kkes tanze$t ur nwulem ara. Iruê Mayas (nnig) ($er) u$erbaz. (Deg) (s) ubrid-is, yemmuger-d ameddakkel-is Yuba. Isellem fell-as, kemmlen abrid akken.\n❹ Err tinza$-a di tefyar: gar, i, s, deg, fell,\n• •D ayen ixeddem ufellaê i d-iêekku.\n• Ileêêu, issefruy.\n• Iles ixeddem-itent, aqerru\n• Avar iteddu s aéar.\n❶ Ger tamawt i yimyagen yettuderren. ❷ Amek tga tigawt nsen ? Tekfa ne$ mazal tettkemmil ? ❸ Tigawt nsen d ayen ivran yiwen ubrid kan? ❹ Err imyagen-agi $er tal$a taêerfit nsen : xeddem, êekku, leêêu, ssefr uy, tta$, teddu. ❺ D acu ibeddlen ?\nUrmir ussid d yiwet seg tal$iwin n umyag. D tigawt i d-yemmal umyag , d tigawt $ezzifen,\nYettale$ wurmir ussid :\n- s usezwer n « tt » ne$ « t »: a$\n➝ itta$, ddu\n- s tussda n tergalt tis snat : xdem\n- s temlellit n te$ra : sirem\n- s tmerna n « y » di taggara : ddari\n: llan kra n yimyagen tettbeddil tal$a nsen irkelli\ndeg wurmir ussid : wwet / kkat,\nini / qqar.\nUrmir ussid yemmal : tigawt $ezzifen, tigawt iverrun aîas n tikkal.\n❶ Derrer urmir ussid di tefyar-a :\n- Win yettruéun asalu, iteddu akken yufa maççi akken yeb$a.\n- Yettakk Rebbi irden i yir tu$mas.\n- Deg wass nettargu, deg yiv yugi ad d-yas yives.\n- Taweîîuft : Acu i txeddmev di ccetwa a éédec ? éédec : cennu$ !\n❷ Err imyagen-a $er wurmir ussid\n❸ Sefti imyagen-a d wudem amezwaru deg wurmir ussid :\nFfer, bnu, awi, ddari.\nTamurt n Umazi$\nUr éri$ ansi i d-kki$ Ur wala$ s anda teddu$ Mi kkre$ ad steqsi$ Ad afe$ liêala tlu$ Amzun seg yigenni i d-$li$ Ccah deg-i imi tettu$\nMuqle$ tamurt Umazi$\nYugurten wala$ udem-ik\nNnesma-nni n wanda lli$\nêulfa$ tcewweq s yisem-ik\nTabrat-ik segmi i tt-$ri$\nFerêe$ imi lli$ d mmi-k\nBedde$ di ti$ilt ssawle$\nTi$ri-w te$li $er wanu\nMekkne$ lewhi-w ad sle$\nAlla$ itezzi irennu\nTval-d lqebla muqle$\nTumeô-iyi-d tenna-d knu.\nMazal ad ne$z ad nmuqel\nAd nelêu, ad nesteqsi\nUlac tardast ara nezgel\nAd nessi$ tafat ma texsi\nMa nveyyeε lkenz n leεqel\nTira n tinnubga ne$ n tkarva n yibuddan d yisirmen.\n❶ Ini-d ma tzemrev….:\n1 . Ad te$rev tabrat, ad tt-tegzuv ?\n2 . Ad taruv tabrat i umeddakkel-ik ?\n3 . Ad taruv tinnubga ?\n4 . Ad taruv takarva n ubuddu ?\n❷ Melmi i tettafev\niman-ik mi i txeddme v….\ndi sin ?\nd taggayt ?\nakked yimeddukkal-ik di tesmilt ?\n❸ Muqel ma tzemrev….:\n1 . Ad takzev tinza$ di tefyirt ?\n2 . Ad takzev amqim awsil n yisem di tefyirt ?\n3 . Ad takzev amqim awsil asemmad usrid di tefyirt ?\n4 . Ad tseftiv urmir s”ad” ?\n5 . Ad tesmersev urmir s “ ad” ?\n6 . Ad tesmersev urmir ussid ?\n7 . Ad tekksev tamsertit “n +w“ di tira\nAsenfar wis 3\n•• Ad xedme$ takarva ideg ara d-meslaye$ $ef yiêricen n useklu, ad t-id-gelme$, ad rnu$ ad d-bedre$ iba$uren yesεa.\n•Tigezmin n usenfar :\n- Tagzemt 1 ut ➝\n- Tagzemt tis 2 ➝\nAd d-meslaye$ $ef yiêricen n useklu\nad d-gelme$ tazemmurt d yifit\n- Tagzemt tis 3 ➝\nAd d-meslaye$ $ef yiba$uren n useklu d wamek i ilaq ad\nnseêbiber fell- as\niégi n Yi\nsb : 52\n·•Tirawalt : tamsertit : n +\nT ira n tefyar\ns tririyin yerzan\nêricen n useklu\nsb : 57\nimuren n useklu\n- Asefru : newwi tafat s wudem\n·• Tajerrumt: Tizel$iwin n\nsb : 58\nSb : 55\n·• Taseftit: amyag n t$ar\nsb : 60\nTirawalt : imesla: [bw]\nAsmad n tefyar\nd tira n uvris\nsb : 65\n[gw] [kw] [qw] [$w]\nSb : 62\n- Asefru : aman yeddren\nsb : 66\n·• Tajerrumt: arbib\nSb : 63\n·•Taseftit : izri iba\ny Sb :\nba$uren n useklu\nsb : 68\n·• Tirawalt : tamsertit\ntagensayt ss, [tt]\nSb : 70\n- Amek ara nseêbiber $ef yisekla\n·•Asmad n tefyar\nd tira n tseddart\nsb : 73\namqim awsil n\n- Asefru : a mmi-s n Umazi$\nsb : 74\nSb : 71\n·• Taseftit: urmir ibaway\nSb : 72\nIsekla n teégi n Yiεekkuren\nAkken ara teff$ev i temdint n Yiεeééugen, ad tkecmev deg ucadux n tizzegzewt. Isekla ksan, myuîîafen wa $er wa, zun d imdanen mi ara myuîîafen ifassen. Myekcamen wa deg wa, myurzen s yisuraz n tejgagalin d yigevman n yinijjel : d tizantin, d iggan, d tactin, d isisnu, d tarselt, d igersalen, d azzu ; yal aseklu ad t-tafev din. Segmi ara tkecmev alama teff$ev, ad tedduv di tili, avu asemmav ad yesluffuy i wudem-ik. D tagi i d tiégi n Yiεekkuren. Ad tedduv akken di tlemmast-is alama teff$ev $er taddart n Yiεekkuren. Di temnavt-a i myudafent snat n téegwa : tin n Yiεekkuren akked tin n Ukeffadu. […]\n❶ Anida i d-tezga teégi n Yiεekkuren ?\n❷ £er wacu icuba umaru isekla ?\n❸ Amek immug uzwu (lhawa) n teégi n Yiεekkuren?\n❹ Anta tiégi niven i yellan s idis n tin n Yiεekkuren?\n❺ Isekla i d-yebder umaru d wid n teégi ne$ d wid iteééu umdan?\nYidir AËMED ZAYED\n❶ Anwa awal i nessexdam d aknaw n wawal tiégi ?\n❷ Suffe$-d ismawen n yisekla i d-yeddan deg uvris,r\n❸ Af-d seg uvrisr\niknawen i wawalen-a:\nrnu-d wid n yim$an imeééyanen.\n❹ Bder-d aseklu i tessnev\n❺ Smel$ef sin isekla i d-iteddun:\nTaçinat, tazemmurt, tisemlelt, tamecmact, taûefsaft, taslent, takalatust, taxuxet, tulmut, taneqlet.\nimeqqi-d di t n eéruft.\nIsekla i d-yettarwen igumma\nIsekla ur d-nettarew ara igumma\n❻ Yal agummu, ini-d anta tallit deg i t-id-tekksen\nTallit n tukksa\nTamsertit : tanze$t « n » + « y »\n❶ Afras n tzemrin d cc$el n yirgazen.\n❷ £lin-d yiferrawen n yisekla.\n• Af-d anida tella tenze$t « n ».\n• Anwa imesli i d-yeff$en anida temlal « n » akked « y » deg umedya amezwaru ? •• I deg umedya wis sin d acu yevran ?\n• Qren gar tira d umeslay di sin yimedyaten.\nMi ara temlil tenze$t « n » akked « y » n yisem amaruz, ttu$alen d [gg] ne$ d [yy] deg umeslay\n[ggergazen / yyergazen] maca ad naru\nirgazen. Sdat kra n yismawen niven (wid ibeddun s « i », ur\nε in ara amaruz deg umeslay) tettruêu tenze$t « n » ma isem-nni i tt-id-ivefren ur yes\nε i ara « y »\numeslay maca ad nettaru :\nn yinelmaden xas ma neqqar-d [ iferrawen\nε t inelmaden].\n•• £ef ugdud yeddren yesbek deg yidurar n yiderwicen.\n• Ta d tam$ilt n yilef.\n• Te$zi n yiles diri-tt.\n•• Wala$ tarbaεt n yizmawen, vefren tarbaεt n yifisen.\n•• Wa d l$ar n yizirdi.\n• Yeqqim di tlemmast n yiger.\n•• Aεeqqa n yired yeffe$-d si tcullivt.\n• Tikli-s am tikli n yifker.\n•• D lêebs i d amkan n yimakaren.\nTizel$iwin n tibawt\n•• Tazemmurt tesse$lay iferr. • Tazemmurt ur tesse$lay ara iferr.\nèer : tafyirt tamezwarut qqaren-as tafyirt tilawayt ma d tafyirt tis snat qqaren-as tafyirt tibawayt.\n❶ D acu yerran tafyirt tis snat d tibawayt ?\n❷ Sikked tifyar i d-iteddun tiniv-d d acu i tent-yerran d tibawayin :\n- Ur yeççi, ur yeswi.\n- Maççi d adfel ass-a.\n- Segmi d-cfi$ uroin d-iêmil wasif deg unebdu.\n- Ulamek truêev $ef uvar.\n- Ulay$er taruv tura.\nTafyirt tilawayt tettu$al d tafyirt tibawayt mi ara s-nernu tizel$iwin n tibawt. Tizel$iwin n tibawt\nyellan d ti\n: ur, ur … ara, uroin, ur\nε ad, maççi, ulamek, ulawumi, ulanda, ulay$er, ulac…\n❶ Af-d tizel$iwin n tibawt di tefyar- agi.\n• Ulansi d-εeddin waman.\n• Ulac awren deg ukufi.\n• Ulanda ara nerr anect-a n lqerv.\n• Ulay$er îîfe$ addud i wayen ur nesεi lmeεna.\n• Maççi d abrid ur ssine$ ara.\n• Tidet urεad i d-tban.\n❷ Err tifyar i d-iteddun d tibawayin •• £ri$ snat n tektabin. •• D nekk ara iruêen. •• Xas rzu $ur-s.\n❸ Smed ilmawen s yiwet gar tzel$iwin-a n tibawt : uroin,i ………ikerrez, …… ineqqec. ……….a$rum deg uqrab. ……….yeççi imensi uqbel lεecra. ……….ara nali s adrar acku abrid irgel-it udfel.\nulamek, ulac, ur.\nAmyag n t$ara\n• £er amedya-a\nAzwaw, tura, meqqer ; iruê weêd-s $er ssuq.\n• Af-d imyagen yellan di tefyirt iεeddan.\n• Ayen i d-mmalen yevra ne$ mazal ?\n• Anwa udem i$er ftin yimyagen-agi ?\n• Af-d amatar udmawan n yal amyag.\n• Amek tufiv imataren n yimyagen-a kif-kif-iten ne$ mgaraden ?\n• Imyagen n tefyirt, mmalen-d i sin tigawt ne$ yella win i d-yemmalen amek immug Uzwaw .?\nNezmer ad nebvu imyagen $ef sin : imyagen yemmalen tigawt ( am : ruê, ddu, ddem…) akked\nyimyagen yemmalen ta$ara, meêsub mmalen amek yella ne$ amek yemmug kra\n( am : im$ur, iwsir, ihriw, izwi$, ifsus, …)\nDeg waîas n temnavin, yemgarad umyag n t$ara $ef umyag n tigawt deg usexdem n yimataren\nudmawanen. Deg wasuf, akk imataren yettilin di tazwara n umyag ttwakkasen, deg usget slid\nyiwen n umatar i wudmawen akken ma llan ( …….it).\n❶ Akez anwi i d imyagen n t$ara\n• Di tegrest, uvan $ezzifit, ma d ussan wezzilit.\n• £as wesser, mazal-it ileêêu.\n• Niqal yegma-d yim$i-a yu$al werra$ yiferr-is.\n• Sellaw am yixef n tceîîivt.\n❷ Sefti imyagen i d-iteddun, suffe$-d imataren udmawanen tesrewsev gar-asen.\nAsefti n aru »\nAsefti n iméi »\nIêricen n useklu\nYal aseklu yesεa sin yiêricen: amezwaru yezga-d nnig tmurt, wis sin yett$ummu-t wakal. Aêric amezwaru yebva $ef sin : tafga d yifurkawen.Tafga d ayen yeîîfen seg wakal armi d anda bdan yifurkawen. Ifurkawen d ayen i d-yegman seg wanda tfukk tefga alama d taqacuct.\n1- Sin wanawen n yifurkawen i yellan: di kra n yisekla am teyda, ifurkawen ttεurjunen-d seg yiwen\nyile$ alemmas igemmun d iselgev.\ndi kra niven, tteff$en-d seg tefga, tti$zifen, ttihriwen ; akka i mmugen yifurkawen n tasaft. Ifurkawen\nn yisekla bvan yef sin, igejdanen d yisinawen. Igejdanen d izuranen, ma d isinawen d ireqqaqen, $ur-sen ay ttaglen yiferrawen akked yigumma. Aêric wis sin n useklu d iéuran : deg-sen izuranen, deg-sen ireqqaqen. Iéuran sεan snat n twuriwin:\ntamezwarut, d nutni i yettaîîafen aseklu deg wakal ibedd, ur i$elli ara ; tis snat, yis-sen i yettidir useklu acku yis-sen i d-itess aman d yisufar niven.\nAsegzi n wawlen : Anawen = leûnaf. Ttaglen = ttεelliqen. Igumma = lfakya.\n❶ - Acêal n yimuren yesεa yal aseklu ?\n❷ - Anwi imuren yellan deg uêric amezwaru ? bder-iten-id.\n❸ - I umur-nni yellan deg wakal d acu-t ❹ - D acu i d tawuri n yiéuran ? ❺ - Bder-d akk awalen i tessnev qqnen $er useklu.\n❻ - Ha-ten-a yismawen af-asen-id inemgalen, am umedya amezwaru :\nYu$ useklu #¹\nNewwi tafat s wudem\nNewwi tafat s wudem Si tala-inem\nA tamurt n Yimazi$en\nA tamurt nne$ εzizen\nNewwi tafat s wudem Si tala-inem A tamurt n yimazi$en\nIIgenni-m yecbeê zegzaw\nalma n ugaraw\nTaεekkemt i yerfed Waîlas\nara tezreε tafukt ure$\nIdurar-im d inigan\nYusa-d wass ad yesteεfu\nYesbedd tiddi-s s lewqam\n£ef sser iεeddan\nDeg-sen yura deg ud$a$.\nTura yesεa axxam\nNevmeε tekfa deεwessu\nI d-yusan ay icenga\nIgenni-m yecbeê zegzaw\nSi mkul loiha\nWin d-iwwven yebnu axxam\nMi d-isuv wavu n lejdud\nara tectiq te$zert adfel\nS lebraq d rrεud\nIqleε-iten seg yiéuran\nKkan-d $ef ddunit\nAbeêri deg-sen d asfel.\nAtamurt n Yimazi$en\nFreê admer nne$ aîas\nSi Siwa ar Aîlas\nSeg Yigawawen ar Imuha$\nIlmeééyen ha-ten-ad begsen La am-d-ssawlen La am-qqaren : A yemma aql-a$.


Q=6	C=6	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=3	LC=0	SD=0	BS=3	G0=84	G1=47	G2=24	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Asefrek anamkan n yileqman 2.0.0 | Semantic Versioning\nAsefrek anamkan n yileqman 2.0.0\nMi ara tesɛum uṭṭun n ulqem s talɣa MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH, ilaq ad tesnernim:\nalqem MAJOR mi ara tgem abeddel n API yemyagin d wayen yezrin,\nalqem MINOR mi ara ternum timahilin yemɛaban d wayen yezrin,\nalqem PATCH mi ara tgem iseɣtiyen n tuccḍiwin yemɛaban d wayen yezrin.\nLlant tecraḍ nniḍen i yileqman send tuffɣa (pre-release) d yidfersefka n usali (build metadata) i irennun d isiɣzaf i talɣa MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH.\nDeg umaḍal n usnefli n yiseɣẓanen, tella yiwet n tegnit ttkukrun-tt medden ssawalen-as “times n teglin” (seg Teglizit “dependency hell”). Simal yettimɣur unagraw-nwen, simal trennum iwemmusen i useɣẓan-nwen, simal yettaẓ-d wass deg ur as-tettafem ara akk ixef-is deg wanu-a yesbelɛen asirem.\nDeg unagraw deg i caḍent teglin, asufeɣ n yileqman imaynuten n kra yisger yezmer ad yuɣal awal sin am yir targit. Ma yella ilugan n tigelt bezzaf ḥersen, tzemrem ad tesweḥlem ileqman-nwen (ur tettizmirem ara ad tleqmem isger war ma tessufɣem-d ileqman imaynuten n yal isger uɣur yurez). Ma yella tiglin bezzaf serrḥent, iban ad d-teɣlim deg uceṛṛeɛ n ulqem (aqbal s tmara n umɛabi d yileqman i d-itteddun nnig wayen ilaqen). Ma ur ken-yeǧǧi ara usewḥel n yileqman neɣ aceṛṛeɛ n yileqman ad tseddum asenfar-nwen ar zdat s tefses d tɣellist, ad d-tafem iman-nwen deg “tmes n teglin”.\nAkken ad yefru wugur-a, summreɣ-d kra n yilugan d tmariwin ara awen-d-yinin amek ara tesbeddem neɣ ad tesnernim uṭṭunen n yileqman. Ilugan-a bnan ― ɣas akken mačči ala ɣef waya ― ɣef tsemras i nennum, yellan yakan ttwaseqdacent s waṭas ama deg useɣẓan uslig ama deg win yeldin. Akken ad yeddu unagraw-a, ilaq ad tesbeddem API tazayezt (agrudem n usihel n yesnasen). Aya yezmer ad yili s usedles neɣ ad yettwaseyyef deg tengalt yakan. Akken yebɣu yili, API-a ilaq ad tettwafham yerna ad temqet. Mi dayen tesbeddem-tt, ad tessawalem ɣef ubeddel-is s usnerni n wuṭṭun-nwen n ulqem. Ma nesɛa alqem s talɣa X.Y.Z (Major.Minor.Patch), iseɣtiyen ur nettbeddil ara API ad snernin alqem patch, abeddel d usegmu n API yemɛaban d wayen yezrin ad snernin minor, abeddel n API yemyagin d wayen yezrin ad yesnerni alqem major.\nSemmaɣ-as i unagraw-a “aleqqem anamkan”. S unagraw-a, uṭṭunen n ulqem d wamek s i ttnernin ttaken anamek i tengalt uɣur cudden d wayen yettbeddilen seg ulqem ar wayeḍ.\nAsefru n uleqqem anamkan (SemVer)\nAwalen yufraren “ILAQ” (MUST/SHALL), “UR ILAQ ARA” (MUST NOT/SHALL NOT), “YETTUḤETTMEM” (REQUIRED), “YEWWI-D” (SHOULD), “UR D-YEWWI ARA” (SHOULD NOT), “YELHA” (RECOMMENDED), “YEZMER” (MAY), “AXETRAN” (OPTIONAL) i d-yeddan deg wezmam-a, yewwi-d ad ttwafehmen akken i ten-id-mlan deg RFC 2119.\nAseɣẓan yesseqdacen aleqqem anamkan ILAQ ad yesbedd API tazayezt. API-a tezmer ad tili deg tengalt yakan neɣ ad d-tettwasefhem akken iwata deg yiseftar. Akken tebɣu tili, ILAQ ad tettwafham yerna ad temqet.\nUṭṭun amagnu n ulqem ILAQ ad yili s talɣa X.Y.Z anda X, Y d Z d ummiden ur nelli d uzdiren, UR ILAQ ARA ad gebren ilmawen ur nesɛi anamek. X d alqem ameqran (major), Y d alqem ameẓyan (minor), ma d Z d alqem n useɣti (patch). Yal aferdis ILAQ ad yettnerni s wudem umḍin. Amedya: 1.9.0 -> 1.10.0 -> 1.11.0.\nMa dayen yeffeɣ-d yisger s kra ulqem, ayen yellan deg ulqem-a UR ILAQ ARA ad ibeddel. Ma yella-d kra ubeddel, ILAQ ad d-yeffeɣ deg ulqem amaynut.\nIlem deg ulqem ameqran (0.y.z) yemmug i usnefli amezwaru. Kullec YEZMER ad ibeddel seg teswiɛt ar tayeḍ. API tazayezt UR D-YEWWI ARA ad tettwaḥsab terked.\nD alqem 1.0.0 i yesbeddayen API tazayezt. Abrid ara yaɣ usnerni n wuṭṭun n ulqem segmi ara d-yeffeɣ, yeqqen ɣer API-nni tazayezt d wamek i tettbeddil.\nAlqem n useɣti Z (x.y.Z | x > 0) ILAQ ad yennerni ma yella d iseɣtiyen kan yemɛaban d wayen yezrin i d-ikecmen. Aseɣti n ubug d abeddel agensas i yettseggimen tikli yeccḍen.\nAlqem ameẓyan Y (x.Y.z | x > 0) ILAQ ad yennerni ma yella tekcem-d tmahilt tamaynut yemɛaban d wayen yezrin ɣer API tazayezt. ILAQ daɣen ad yennerni ma yella kra n tmahilt n API tazayezt tettwacreḍ d tin ara yettwakksen. YEZMER ad yennerni ma tekcem-d tmahilt tamynut neɣ aseggem meqqren i yerzan tanglat tusligt kan. YEZMER ad d-yeglu s ubeddel deg uswir n useɣti. Mi ara yennerni ulqem ameẓyan, alqem n useɣti ILAQ ad yuɣal ar 0.\nAlqem ameqran X (X.y.z | X > 0) ILAQ ad yennerni ma nessekcem kra ubeddel yemyagin d wayen yezrin ar API tazayezt. YEZMER daɣen ad d-yeglu s ubeddel deg uswir ameẓyan neɣ n useɣti. Alqem n useɣti d ulqem ameẓyan ILAQ ad uɣalen ar 0 mi ara yennerni ulqem ameqran.\nAlqem send tuffɣa YEZMER ad d-iban s tmerna n ujerrid d umazrar n yiferdisen yebḍan s tenqiḍt deffir kan ulqem n useɣti. Iferdisen-a UR ILAQ ad gebren ala isekkilen igmumḍinen ASCII d ujerrid [0-9A-Za-z-]. Iferdisen-a UR ILAQ ARA ad ilin d ilmawen. Iferdisen umḍinen UR ILAQ ARA ad gebren ilmawen ur nesɛi anamek. Alqem send tuffɣa yettas-d ddaw ulqem amagnu i icudden ɣur-s. Alqem send tuffɣa d alqem ur nerkid ara yerna yezmer ur yettqadar ara tiwtilin n umɛabi i yeɛnan alqem amagnu i icudden ɣur-s. Imedyaten: 1.0.0-alpha, 1.0.0-alpha.1, 1.0.0-0.3.7, 1.0.0-x.7.z.92.\nIdfersefka n usali ZEMREN ad d-binen s tmerna n uzmul “+” d umazrar n yiferdisen yebḍan s tenqiḍt, deffir kan ulqem n useɣti neɣ n ulqem send tuffɣa. Iferdisen-a UR ILAQ ad gebren ala isekkilen igmumḍinen ASCII d ujerrid [0-9A-Za-z-]. Iferdisen-a UR ILAQ ARA ad ilin d ilmawen. Idfersefka n usali ILAQ ad ttwazeglen deg umyizwer n yileqman. Ɣef waya, ma llan sin n yileqman mgaraden kan deg yidfersefka n usali, atenan kifkif-iten deg umyizwer. Imedyaten: 1.0.0-alpha+001, 1.0.0+20130313144700, 1.0.0-beta+exp.sha.5114f85.\nAmyizwer ger yileqman yemmal-d amek ara ttwasettfen wa deffir wa. Amyizwer ILAQ ad yettwaḥsab s beṭṭu n ulqem aferdis aferdis: ameqran, ameẓyan, n useɣti d send tuffɣa s umyizwer-a (idfersefka ur ttekkin ara deg umyizwer). Amyizwer yettili-d akken kan ara d-naf amgirred amenzu mi ara nesmenyif ger yiferdisen-a yiwen yiwen seg uzelmaḍ ar uyeffus akka: alqem ameqran, alqem ameẓyan d ulqem n useɣti nesmenyif-iten dima s wudem umḍin. Amedya: 1.0.0 < 2.0.0 < 2.1.0 < 2.1.1. Mi ara yilin yiferdisen imeqranen d yimeẓyanen d wid n useɣti d imegduya, alqem send tuffɣa ad d-yezg ddaw ulqem amagnu. Amedya: 1.0.0-alpha < 1.0.0. Amyizwer ger sin n yileqman send tuffɣa i iɛedlen aferdis ameqran d umeẓyan d win n useɣti ILAQ ad yili s usmenyif n yal aferdis iḥazen s tenqiḍt seg uzelmaḍ ar uyeffus alamma nufa-d amgirred akka: asmenyif n yiferdisen igebren ala uṭṭunen ad d-yili s wudem umḍin, ma d asmenyif n yiferdisen yesɛan isekkilen d yijerriden ad yili s umyizwer ASCII deg ugemmay. Alqem send tuffɣa i umi ggten yiferdisen ad d-yezg ddaw n win yesɛan ciṭṭuḥ, ma ɛedlen akk iferdisen-nni yezwaren. Amedya: 1.0.0-alpha < 1.0.0-alpha.1 < 1.0.0-alpha.beta < 1.0.0-beta < 1.0.0-beta.2 < 1.0.0-beta.11 < 1.0.0-rc.1 < 1.0.0.\nIwacu ad nseqdec aleqqem anamkan?\nAya mačči d takti tamaynut neɣ d tin ara ibeddlen tudert. Tidet kan, yezmer txeddmem yakan ayen iqerben ar waya. Ugur d wa: “iqreben” ur icaḍ ara. War amtawi d kra n ulugen unṣib, ad uɣalen wuṭṭunen n yileqman ur nfiɛen ara i usefrek n teglin. S usbeddi n yisem d unamek ibanen i tikta i d-nefka da, ad yishil ad tesfehmem ayen i tgemnem i widak yesseqdacen aseɣẓan-nwen. Mi ara ibin wayen tgemnem, tzemrem ad d-txedmem aslugen iserḥen (d acu mačči bezzaf) n tiglin.\nAtan umedya ameẓyan ara d-iseknen amek ara yerr uleqqem anamkan “times n teglin” d tamsalt yefran. Ad d-nini nesɛa tamkarḍit isem-is “AkamyunUsexsi”. Tettuḥwaǧ isger iteddun s uleqqem anamkan semman-as “Tasellumt”. Ass deg i d-yennulfa AkamyunUsexsi, Tasellumt tella deg ulqem 3.1.0. Ma yesseqdac AkamyunUsexsi kra n tmahilt i d-ikecmmen deg 3.1.0, tzemrem ad d-tinim war aɣbel belli alqem n tagelt Tasellumt ilaq ad yili nnig n 3.1.0 maca ddaw n 4.0.0. Imir, asmi ara d-ffɣen yileqman 3.1.1 d 3.2.0 n Tasellumt, tzemrem ad ten-ternum ar unagraw-nwen n usefrek n yisegran yerna teẓram ad mɛaban d useɣẓan-nni i ten-yuḥwaǧen.\nWin yellan d aneflay amasay, iban ad yebɣu ad isefqed kra ubeddel i d-yellan deg yisger ma itteddu akken iwata. Deg tilawt, timsal mačči d iger iberzen; ulac ayen i nezmer ad nexdem mgal aya nnig uḥader. Ayen i tzemrem ad txedmem, d aseqdec n uleqqem anamkan ara awen-d-yefken abrid yelhan i usufeɣ d uleqqem n yisegran war ma tcelɛem-d deg usufeɣ n teglin, s wakka ad d-trebḥem akud yerna ad tekksem aɣbel.\nMa yella yeffeɣ fell-awen akk waya, tuḥwaǧem kan ad d-tinim belli tseqdacem-t yerna ad tḍefrem ilugan akken ad tebdum aseqdec n uleqqem anamkan. Rnut aseɣwen ar usmel-a deg README-nwen akken ad walin wiyaḍ ilugan yerna ad d-sfaydin seg-sen.\nAmek i ilaq ad sferkeɣ abeddel deg uḥric amenzu n usnefli 0.y.z?\nAbrid isehlen akk d beddu n usnefli amenzu seg ulqem 0.1.0, syin akkin ad tesnernayem alqem ameẓyan i yal asufeɣ amaynut.\nAmek ara nẓer melmi ara d-nessufeɣ alqem 1.0.0?\nMa yella useɣẓan-nwen yettwaseqdec deg ufares, ahat yewwi-d ad yili s ulqem 1.0.0. Ma yella tesɛam API irekden uɣur bdan ttwarzen iseqdacen, ilaq ad tilim s ulqem 1.0.0. Ma tebdam tcelɛem-d deg umɛabi d wayen yezrin, ilaq ad tilim yakan deg ulqem 1.0.0.\nWissen aya ma ur yettekkes ara afud i usnefli arurad d wallusen wezzilen?\nAlqem ameqran ilem (0) yemmug i usnefli arurad. Ma tettbeddilem API yal ass, ilaq ad teqqimem deg ulqem 0.y.z neɣ deg ufurek iḥazen i usnefli ad tqeddcem ɣef ulqem ameqran i d-iteddun.\nMa kra n ubeddel meẓẓiyen yemyagin d wayen yezrin deg API tazayezt yuḥwaǧ anserni n ulqem, ur nettaweḍ ara awal sin ar ulqem 42.0.0?\nAya d tamsalt n usnefli s tmasit d uwali ar zdat. Abeddel ara yerẓen amɛabi ur ilaq ara ad d-yekcem kan akka ar useɣẓan uɣur teqqen aṭas n tengalt. Asali ar ulqem amaynut yezmer ad d-yekker ɣlay. Ma tesnernam alqem ameqran akken ad d-tessufɣem abeddel ur nemɛaba ara, aql-iken tettmeyyizem ɣef wayen ara d-yeglu ubeddel-nwen, yerna tettakem azal i wassaɣ yellan ger tseglut d wayen i d-tesqam.\nAsefter n API tazayezt akken ma tella d axeddim meqqren mliḥ!\nYewwi-d fell-awen s yisem-nwen d ineflayen imsaduren ad tesdelsem aseɣẓan-nwen yemmugen akken ad tesqedcen wiyaḍ. Asefrek n umcubbak n useɣẓan d ayen yesɛan azal meqqren akken ad yeqqim usenfar ifaz. Yuɛer ad naweḍ ar waya ma yella yiwen ur yeẓri amek ara iseqdec aseɣẓan, neɣ anti tarrayin i umi yezmer ad isiwel. Syin akkin, aleqqem anamkan d usbeddi igerrzen n API tazayezt ad ǧǧen yal yiwen ad yeddu ɣer zdat war uguren.\nDacu i ilaq ad nexedem ma yella nessufeɣ-d s tuccḍa abeddel ur nemɛaba ara d wayen yezrin deg ulqem ameẓyan?\nAkken kan ara d-takim belli terẓam asefru n uleqqem anamkan, ilaq ad tesseɣtim ugur yerna ad d-tessufɣem alqem ameẓyan amaynut ara d-yerren amɛabi d wayen yezrin. Ula deg tegnit am ta, ur ilaq ara ad tbeddlem ileqman i d-yeffɣen. Ma twalam ilaq, sdelset alqem-nni yeccḍen, tesɛelmem iseqdacen-nwen s wugur-a i d-yellan.\nDacu i ilaq ad nexdem mi ara nelqem tiglin-nneɣ war ma nbeddel API tazayezt?\nAya yezmer ad yettusemma d abddel yemɛaban imi ur yettnal ara API tazayezt. Iseɣẓanen yurzen ɣer teglin yecban tid n uwemmus-nwen ahat ad sɛun asefru-nsen n teglin, ihi amsekar-nsent ad ifiq ma yella kra n wugur. Akken ad teẓrem ma ad yili ubeddel deg uswir n useɣti neɣ deg uswir ameẓyan, ilaq ad twalim ma tessulim tiglin-nwen akken ad tesseɣtim abug neɣ akken ad d-teskecmem tamahilt tamynut. Tezga tettili-d tmerna n tengalt deg tegnit-nni tis snat, d ayen i yuḥwaǧen bla ccekk asnerni n ulqem ameẓyan.\nAmek ara nexdem ma nbeddel s tuccḍa API tazayezt s wudem ur nemɛaba ara d ubeddel n wuṭṭun n ulqem (md. tessekcem-d tengalt abeddel meqqren yerẓan amɛabi deg ulqem n useɣti)?\nD kunwi i yeẓran. Ma llan aṭas i ken-yeṭṭafaren, ara tḥazem mliḥ s tuɣalin ar deffir ma terram API tazayezt akken tella, ahat yif-it ma tessufɣem-d alqem ameqran, ɣas akken abeddel-nwen icaḍ-as uleqqem n useɣti. Ur tettut ara belli aleqqem anamkan yemmug akken ad yefk anamek i usnerni n wuṭṭunen n yileqman. Ma yella ubeddel i d-yellan yesɛa azal meqqren i yiseqdacen-nwen, sbinet-asen -t-id s wuṭṭun n ulqem.\nAmek ara nsefrek acraḍ n tukksa n tmahilin?\nAcraḍ n tmahilin send ad ttwakksent d tigawt yuzzlen deg usnefli n useɣẓan yerna d ayen i as-ilaqen tikwal akken ad yaẓ ɣer zdat. Mi ara tcerḍeḍ aḥric deg API-nwen tazayezt ad yettwakkes, ɣur-wen snat n tɣawsiwin ad tent-txedmem: (1) ad tleqmem iseftar-nwen akken ad ẓren iseqdacen-nwen, (2) ad d-tessufɣem alqem ameẓyan amaynut deg ara d-tseddum acraḍ n tukksa. Send ad tekksem akk kra tamahilt deg ulqem ameqran amaynut, ilaq ad d-tessufɣem ma drus yiwen ulqem ameẓyan i d-immalen tukksa-a akken iseqdacen ad ɛeddin dac dac ɣer API tamaynut.\nYesɛa uleqqem anamkan kra n tilist ɣef teɣzi n wuṭṭun n ulqem?\nAla, dacu meyyez akken i iwata. Ahat uṭṭun n ulqem n 255 n yisekkilen (d amedya kan) bezzaf ɣezzif. Yerna, kra n yinagrawen ttseyyifen tilisa ɣef teɣzi n uzrar n wuṭṭun n ulqem.\n“v1.2.3” d alqem anamkan?\nAla, “v1.2.3” mačči d alqem anamkan. Maca, timerna n “v” (seg Teglizit) deg tazwara n ulqem anamkan akken ad d-ibin belli d uṭṭun n ulqem, d ayen yuzzlen s waṭas. Nettmagar-d aṭas asemẓi n “version” s “v” deg usefrek n yileqman. Amedya: git tag v1.2.3 -m "Asufeɣ n ulqem 1.2.3", anda “v1.2.3” d isem n tecreḍt, ma yella d alqem anamkan d “1.2.3”.\nTella kra n tenfalit talugant (RegEx) i usentem n uzrar n ulqem anamkan?\nLlant snat. Yiwet s yigrawen yettusemman tetteddu deg yinagrawen i asen-izemren (PCRE [Perl Compatible Regular Expressions, am Perl, PHP d R], Python akked Go).\nAsefru n uleqqem anamkan yura-t Tom Preston-Werner, win i d-yesnulfan Gravatar yerna yettekki deg usufeɣ n GitHub.\nMa tebɣam ad d-teǧǧem iwenniten, ldit atiki deg GitHub ma ulac aɣilif.


Q=2	C=2	SS=1	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=17	G0=37	G1=8	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=You are at:Home»Tasekla»AMEDYA N YINELMADEN\nBy Tansa n Talsa on\t 6 mai 2017 Tasekla\n– Win i iteẓẓun isekla, isenkkar-d tudert… Isekla sɛan tudert am nekni, d nutni i aɣ-d-yettaken azwu.\nTiziri d Uɣilas, d sin yinelmaden uḥricen, ufraren-d akk nnig wiyaḍ, ssnen-ten akk deg uɣerbaz. Tenna-as Tiziri:\n-Ttaken-aɣ-d diɣen tili…\nIkemmel unemhal deg wawal-is:\n-D tidet a Tiziri, ttaken-aɣ-d tili. Yerna isekla ttḥaraben fell-aneɣ…\nYenna-as Uɣilas :\n– Aɣebbar akk yellan deg yigenni, aseklu ijebbed-it yettarra-t ɣer wakal akken nekni ad nili s tezmert-nneɣ tameqqrant. I as-yerra unemhal.\nYesteqsa yiwen Aɣilas :\n-Acḥal i yettidir useklu ?\n-Isekla ttidiren aṭas. llan isekla i yettidiren alma d semmus n twinas n yiseggasen (500) . Ɣef waya, ilaq ad nḥader ɣef yisekla. I as-yerra unemhal.\nInelmaden kkren s uẓu n yisekla d yiselmaden-nsen, wa yeqqaz, wa iteẓẓu. Deg wezniq, imdanen ur d-cqin ara deg twennaḍt ideg ttidiren. Abrid yeččur d tiqraɛtin, icekkaren, d lekwaɣeḍ… Walan yinelmaden n uɣerbaz, yiwen wergaz yečča tabanant, iḍegger taqerɛet ɣer lqaɛa. Tluɛa-t Tziri tenna-as :\n-Ayen i t-ḍeggreḍ taqerɛet ɣer laqaɛa ? ayen i tessamaseḍ tawennaḍt-nneɣ ? Ur teẓriḍ ara belli yezmer ad tesseɣliḍ albaɛḍ deg-neɣ. Muqel kan ma tettwaliḍ iḍumman di lqaɛa, tawennaḍt-nneɣ zeddiget !\n-Deg uɣerbaz-nneɣ, yal tiɣmert nessers tanefrast. Nekkni yal ass nleqqeḍ lekwaɣeḍ deg uzniq n uɣerbaz-nneɣ. Aselmad-nneɣ yenna-aɣ-d ur ilaq ara ad nessames tawennaḍt.\nDin din argaz-nni yeddem taqerɛet-nni yewwi-tt ar tnefrast, yenna-asen s teḍṣa :\n-Surfet-iyi ay arrac.\nIkemmel abrid-is urgaz-nni, iruḥ. Yenna-asen Uɣilas :\n-Ilaq ad nesbedd igalisen, dagi.\nTenna-asen Tziri :\n-D tidet ! akken lɣaci ur ttḍeggiren ara iḍumman-nsen deg yizenqan n uɣerbaz-nneɣ.\nImi i asen-d-yesla uselmad–nsen, dɣa yusa-d ar ɣur-sen, yenna-asen :\n-D acu akka tettmeslayem gar-awen ?\n-Ilaq ad naru tiplakin, akken lɣaci yettawin abrid-agi ur ttḍeggiren ara iḍumman-nsen deg ufrag n uɣerbaz-nneɣ\nilaq ad yeqqim uɣerbaz-nneɣ zeddig…\nYerra-as uselmad :\n-Ayagi d ayen isehlen ay uḥricen…\nIruḥ uselmad-nni yewwi-asen-d kraḍ n telwiḥin. Uran deg yiwet :\nDi tis snat uran deg-s :\n-Aseḥbiber ɣef twennaḍt, d llsas n tudert.\nDi tis kraḍt uran deg-s :\n-Tawennaḍt zeddigen = tazmart iǧahden\nSbedden tilwiḥin-nni i uran akken deg yal tiɣmert anda ara tent-walin lɣaci.\nYenna-asen uselmad-nni :\n-Akka tura ad yizdig ugar uɣerbaz-nneɣ. Yyaw tura ad nesw isekla-agi i neẓẓa ass-a. Yal win yeẓẓan aseklu ad t-isew\nInelmaden, yal yiwen yebda yesmaray aman ar uxemmuj n useklu i yeẓẓa, cennun s yiwet n taɣect:\nAd d-nagem aman di tala\nAkken ad nsew isekla\nYesla-asen-d unemhal n uɣerbaz imi cennun s teḍṣa, yusa-d ɣur-sen, nutni mazal cennun s yiwet n taɣect :\nAd d-nagem aman deg umdun\nAd nsew isekla akken ad gmun,\nYenna-asen unemhal :\n-Tanemmirt-nwen ay inelmaden uḥricen. D wagi i d amedya igerrzen, tefkam-d tugna icebḥen i uɣerbaz-nneɣ… Ihi imi iyi-tesferḥem anect-a, heyyaɣ-awen-d yiwet n tmuffirt.\nInelmaden akk nnan-as-d s yiwet n taɣect :\n-D acu-tt ?\nAzekka ad ken-nawi ad tmerrḥem ar teftist n Tegzirt, kunwi akked yiselmaden-nwen.\nInelmaden ferḥen. Cennun s yiwet n taɣect :\n-Azekka ad nruḥ ar teftist\nAd neccef alma d tameddit…\n-Azekka ad nruḥ ad nḥewwes\nLxiq ad t-nekkes…\n-Azekka ad nruḥ ad nmerreḥ\nAd neccnu, ad necḍeḥ…\nAzekka-nni uqbel ad yali yiṭij, lkaṛ yewweḍ-d yeḥbes deg tewwurt n uɣerbaz. iselmaden bdan sekcamen inelmaden yiwen yiwen, wa deffir wa, alarmi ulin akk.\n-Abrid n talwit, sarameɣ-awen ass ameggaz.\nDeg ubrid, inelmaden cennun s yiwet n taɣect :\nAbrid-nneɣ ar teftist\nD tilawt mačči d targit..\nAd nmerreḥ alma d tameddit…\nAɣilas d Tziri ttmuqulen-d seg ṭṭaq n lkaṛ ar beṛṛa. Tenna-as Tziri :\n-Uh ! abrid yeččur d iferḍan, tiqreɛtin, icekkaren, lekwaɣeḍ …\n– D aɣerbaz-nneɣ i izeddigen.\n-Yerna yal amkan llant deg-s teplakin, gedlen aḍegger n yiḍumman… I as-terra Tziri\n-Ayen ɛni lɣaci ur ttqadaren ara tiplakin-agi ? I as-yenna Uɣilas\nYesla-asen-d uselmad-nsen, yenna-asen :\n-Lukan lɣaci ad qadren akk tiplakin-agi, ibedden d awezɣi ad ilin yiḍumman deg ugama.\nTenna-as Tziri :\n-Ihi ayen akka ay aselmad-nneɣ ?\n– D astehzi i yellan. I as-yerra uselmad-nni\n-Amek ihi i d tifrat-is Ay aselmad-nneɣ ?\n-D kunwi Ay uḥricen. Ih, d kunwi ara asen-yemlen i yimeqqranen… I as-yerra uselmad-nni\nInelmaden bdan cennun s yiwet n taɣect :\n-Nekkni nḥemmel tezdeg…\nMi wwḍen ar teftist, ufan-tt teččur d lɣaci. Inelmaden ḥaren ad kecmen s aman, ḥaren ad ccfen. Yal wa aqrab-is deg uɛrur-is, ruḥen wa deffir wa. Yenna-asen uselmad-nsen :\n– Ruḥet sin sin kan, myuṭṭafet ifassen, Wa deffir wa. Ass-agi yerked yilel, rsen waman.\nTteddun sin sin, afus deg ufus, ttmagaren-d iḍumman, icekkaren, tiqreɛtin, zzǧaǧ, tibewwaḍin n lyaɛut … Inṭeq Uɣilas :\n-Ula da deg yilel llan yiḍumman !\n-Uh ! ula deg waman llan … Umsen! I as-tenna Tziri\n-Uh ! ur nezmir ara ad neccef, aman n yilel umsen. Ččuren d tiqreɛtin, d icekkaren… Ma yella neccef , yezmer ad naḍen. I as-nnan yinelmaden i uselmad-nsen.\nYeddem uselmad-nsen, yefka-asen tiligatin yenna-asen :\n-Axx-ten, elset tiligatin i yifassen-nwen, ad nekker ad nelqeḍ kra n yiferḍan-agi ɣer icekkaren imeqqranen.\n-Aṭas, mačči d ayen iwumi nezmer a mass. I as-nnan yinelmaden\n-Ih! ḥsiɣ, tiftist meqqret, maca tigawt-nwen tugar temɣer n teftist-agi. Yerna ad teqqim d amedya ara yennalen akk imdanen yellan dagi ass-a. Ad tili d tamsirt i yimeqqranen… D tigawt ara yeẓẓun deg wallaɣen n yimdanen iḥedren ass-a. S wakka ula d nutni ad neḥcamen ur ttḍeggiren ara iḍumman-nsen anda ma ufan, ad ten-ttawin ɣer tnefrasin. Akken ad teqqim teftist akked twennaḍt zeddigit.\nYeddem-d uselmad-nni ukuẓ n leṣnaf n yicekkaren imeqqranen, yal wa s tiɣmi-ines, yebḍa-ten ɣef yinelmaden-is. yenna-asen :\n-Acekkar awraɣ leqḍet-d ɣer-s iḍumman n plastik. Acekkar azegzaw i zzǧaǧ. Acekkar aḥlaḥal i lekwaɣeḍ. Acekkar aberkan i yiḍumman-niḍen..\nInelmaden lsan tiligatin-nsen, ruḥen d tarbaɛt, yal sin acekkar deg yifassen-nsen, leqḍen-d iḍumman. cennun :\n-Nekkni d arrac imecṭaḥ,\nNḥemmel tezdeg d ṣṣeḥ\nLɣaci imi ten-walan akken, kkren-d leqḍen ula d nutni iḍumman-nsen. Inelmaden tteddun cennun, alarmi i d-jemmɛen akk iḍumman, sduklen-ten ɣer tnefrasin yellan dinna. S tigawt-a, tettban-d teftist zeddiget…\nSnemren-ten akked wid akk yellan dinna, ɣef tigawt-nsen. Ccfen yinelmaden-nni almi d tameddit, ḍṣan, ččan, swan… Jemɛen-d lqecc-nsen, nejmaɛen ar lkaṛ, abrid-nsen s axxam.\nDeg ubrid n tuɣalin ṭṭsen akk. Yal wa isenned ar tayet n umdakel-is. Yal wa yewwi-d tamsirt deg wallaɣ-is. Yeẓẓa-tt deg wul-is.\nagama aseklu tawennaṭ ttejra


Q=16	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=16	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=4	G1=4	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=(Yettusmimeḍ seg Ayyur (itri))\nAyyur (azamul-is: ) d ayyur agaman amyiwen n tegnit [tamawt 1] akken iga daɣen d ayyur ameqqran wis 5 deg unagraw anafuk. Anda yettumeggez d ayyur agaman ameqqran yakk deg unagraw anafuk deg wayen yerzan ableɣ-is s wassaɣ ɣer wemtiweg i yeṭṭafar, anda akdu-ines yettawaṭ ar ukuẓ (¼) n wekdu n tegnit, ma d takura-ines tga 1 ɣef 81 (1/81) n tkura n tegnit, yerna yettumeggez d ayyur wis 2 deg tneẓẓi seld n wayyur n Io. Ayyur n tegnit yettwassen s tuzzya-ines tamtawant d umtiweg-is (tagnit) anda i d-isbanay yiwen n wudem deg yal tikkelt, dɣa udem yettwaskaden seg wayyur yifrir s tama n ibuṛkanen yudren, yemmullsen. Tama ayi tezga-d gar n isawnen n yiclem akalan amzik yettfejjijen yakk d tikucin timackaṭin yeflalen. Akken i tella tamawt d akken ayyur n tegnit iga d tafekka yettfejjijen yakk s waṭas deg igenni n tegnit seld n tfukt ɣas akken tajumma-ines d tamsullest s waṭas, anda ila (isɛa) uɣul am tiregt.\n385 000,5 km, 356 565 km d 406 464 km\nTagnit, Earth (en) , Earth (en) , Earth (en) , Earth (en) d Earth (en)\n95 kelvin (fr)\n390 kelvin (fr)\n↑ Tuccḍa n temsisɣelt: Balise <ref> incorrecte : aucun texte n’a été fourni pour les références nommées BotM\nYettwakkes-d seg "https://kab.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ayyur_(amtiweg)&oldid=105119"\nAbeddel aneggaru di 28 Fuṛaṛ 2022, ɣef 21:37\nAsebter-a yettwabeddel i tikkelt taneggarut ass n 28 Fuṛaṛ 2022 ɣef 21:37.


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=5	G1=5	G2=4	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Ula d aɣerbaz yella-d deg usiher - La Dépêche de Kabylie\nAccueil Tamazight Ula d aɣerbaz yella-d deg usiher\nAsfuggel n yennayer\nƔas qrib aseggas segmi yeḥbes leqdic adelsan s taɣulin-is yakk, maca s tisin d umagger n yixef n useggas n yimaziɣen, ulamek ara zeglen Leqbayel d Yimaziɣen asiher ameqqran am Yennayer. D aneḍruy i d-yettuɣalen s tumert yal aseggas, d win i ggaren iɣallen Yimaziɣen s tuɣalin ɣer laṣel d ucuddu deg tnekkit. D annect-a i yeǧǧan ula d inelmaden d yiselmaden, imasayen d yinemhalen n yiɣerbazen s kraḍ n yiswiren, ad gen leqdicat yemxalafen ɣef teɣzi n yimalas, ladɣa segmi i d-tceyyeɛ teɣlift n usedwel ulɣu i wakken ad d-yili usfuggel n uneḍruy-a.\nNwala-d ama deg yizeḍwa inmettiyen, ama di kra n tiliẓriyin, leqdicat idelsanen i d-yellan i lmend n waya ; d ccna, d amezgun, isefra, inzan, tiwin d usenɛet n tɣawsiwin tiqburin i icudden ɣer wansayen n lejdud, tuččit yemgaraden i d-yersen deg yimraḥen n yiɣerbazen, talusi n tqendyar d teksiwin i teqcicin d yiqeccabiyen d yibrenyas i warrac. Ayen i as-yernan deg wazal i Yennayer deg uɣerbaz, d akken iselmaden ur ttun ara tigin n temsirin n umezruy n yennayer, d usefhem i yinelmaden anamek d tmentilt d wacu uɣur icudd umenzu n yennayer, akken ur yettɣimi ara di ccḍeh kan d ccna, neɣ s unamek-nniḍen s wudem afulkluri.\nƔas ma yella yennayer n useggas-a, ur kkint ara deg-s s tuget tddukkliwin tidelsanin ɣef tmentilt n waṭṭan i d-yersen, maca llan-d wahilen ɣas d imecṭaḥ sya u sya, am tigin n usebdad ameqqran n ugellid Cacnaq di temdint n Tizi Uzzu, d win i mmugren yimezdaɣ n tmurt n leqbayel s lferḥ, s tirza-nsen ɣer umkan d tuṭṭfa n tugniwin ɣer tama-s. D ayen i d-yessebganen azal n uneḍruy yecban Yennayer, i yettwasfuggulen deg yiseggasen-a ineggura deg merra tamiwin n tmurt n Lezzayer akked tmura n Tefriqt Ugafa d tmura n lberrani, i usuffeɣ n yidles amaziɣ, i yellan d aqdim n lqedma, ɣer umaḍal.\nArticle précédentBouira : Le coordinateur local de l’ANIE placé sous contrôle judiciaire\nArticle suivantYella-d deg unnar akken yebɣu yili lḥal


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=6	G1=4	G2=3	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Yuli uṛeqqas n undar n tmes deg yulyu 2019 - La Dépêche de Kabylie\nAccueil Tamazight Yuli uṛeqqas n undar n tmes deg yulyu 2019\nYuli uṛeqqas n undar n tmes deg yulyu 2019\nS wudem amatu, deg sin n wayyuren n yunyu akked yulyu 2019, iqeddacen n Uḥuddu aɣarim, ffɣen 5 986 n tikkal deg twilayt n Bgayet. Deg-s rran i tiɣṛiwin n usellek, anda i sqedcen 2 617 n tkeṛṛuṣin n usellek.\nAd d-nesmekti d akken di tuffɣiwin-a, ṣṣawḍen sellken-d 497 n yimejṛaḥ, am wakken i sleḥqen 2 104 n yimuḍan ɣer teklinikin. Ma yella i wussens n tmes, sqedcen 1 205 n yikumyan gar-asen wid yellan d uzzigen i waya. Ayen yeṣṣefṛaḥen, d yiwet n tesga n Uḥuddu aɣarim i d-yennulfan d tamaynut i ubaɣuṛ n tɣiwant n At Maεuc, ladɣa imi tella tettabeε i tin n Ṣedduq.\nMa yella seg tama n wayen yeḍṛan di teftisin n Bgayet, deg yulyu 2019, ixeddamen n Uḥuddu aɣarim, gren iman-nsen deg 3 317 n tuffɣiwin, selken-d 1 761 seg uɣraq imḥettem, gar-asen 1 451 ttwadawan imir-n, ma yella d 80 ttwawin ɣer sbiṭeṛ. Seg tama-nniḍen, llan 4 ɣerqen mmuten, 3 deg-sen deg teftisin war taεessast, ma d wis ukuẓ, i yesεan 57 n yiseggasen, seg Bgayet, yemmut beṛṛa n wakud n tεessast.\nƔef temsalt-a, imasayen n Uḥuddu aɣarim, gren-d tiɣṛi i medden i wakken ad ḥadren iman-nsen ugar ama deg teftisin, neɣ deg yiberdan. Acku Ula d yisehwa ḍeg yulyu 2019, glan s snat n teṛwiḥin, yerna jeṛḥen 258 n yemdanen. Ɣer taggara, imḍanen n tmes deg Bgayet ssexlaεen, dɣa deg yulyu 2019, rɣan ugar n 704,5 Ha n yimɣan, ḥerqent 3 780 n ttjuṛ n yigumma, d 1 252 n tbaliwin n tuga.


Q=6	C=6	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=15	G1=0	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=FashionBeautyExperts ClubEntertainmentLove & SexParentingSoapsQuizzesWomen In FocusHealth & FitnessFood & DrinkHoroscopesForumAlbums\tFashion NewsStreet StyleFashion DesignerAccessoriesFashion Albums\tPedro Lourenco Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\nHome / Fashion / Pedro Lourenco Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\tPedro Lourenco Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\npictures 6411 visits\tUse the left and right arrows on your keyboard to navigate the album 12345\t46 . Pedro Lourenco Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n47 . Pedro Lourenco Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n48 . Pedro Lourenco Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n49 . Pedro Lourenco Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n50 . Pedro Lourenco Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n51 . Pedro Lourenco Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n52 . Pedro Lourenco Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n53 . Pedro Lourenco Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n54 . Pedro Lourenco Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n55 . Pedro Lourenco Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n56 . Pedro Lourenco Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n57 . Pedro Lourenco Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n58 . Pedro Lourenco Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n59 . Pedro Lourenco Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n60 . Pedro Lourenco Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011


Q=15	C=0	SS=0	LS=15	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=0	G1=0	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Sujet: asffazzay : Jeu 26 Mar - 10:07\nagayyu gh ignna idârrn gh tallaght\ninna ak yut nn ignna s tukkimt\niga nn inxar ns gh ignna msln alln\nur akkw issuggi mnid ns ur t annin\nighal ixf ns is yugr kullu middn\niggut usfazzi i middn mad ka ran\nma mu di ttsutuln iggammi ad t inin\nku yan inna gigh ugrgh inna ak issn\nmad ur issn wayyadh ahhint nnagh\nnga sin nmmagh nzî ar nsnuful\nyan ur inni amar ad annin wiss sin\niku ghar igh nmmaggar nmayassan\nrad ilin ijnwiyn rad ili isuliln\nyan ira a ingh wayyâd ahhint nenufl\nagherda d umucc nugr tn gh imaghn\nnkkin ufegh wwann wwad a yufn wwann\nnkki gigh kyyi ur tgit nkki ssngh k\nwwad iga amdyaz wwad ur as akkw issn\nwwad ulghn t mddn wwad ur akkw ssinen\nku yan inna ak yugr wwann gh ifaddn\nahh inu nga gar nga tarwa n ilf\nghar nga nn cala mnid ad ka ttghawalgh\nur ra nn ngrawl nzr d illi nra a nlkm\nmdin igdîyan kigan n tkrrayt\ni nkki d kyyin ajjat agh tamunt\nad ur nttluzzu alluzzu ka agh ikkisn\nizrfan winnagh yuda gh isnufuln\nar snimirgh istma d aytma ,imdyazn ,timdyazin,wanna ibiksn ar ikkrz,ar nn iggr amud n tmazight gh idêrfan n ifrawn,ad d ghaman ddrn,acku aynna ur ittyaran idda,arayat ka ,wanna issnen i kra yara t,sgudiyat igudiyen,ard attuyn ar gisn nstay ,hann urta gin ma gh ar nstay.\nar kkatgh tamlda yad,ad allegh imi nu s yan ubrih,ikka d dar imddukkal imazighn gh kaygatt tasga gh lmghrib,ran ad mmiggirn,ran ad skûn yat tmsmunt n id bab n tirra s tmazight,ayt iffus ,ayt wammass,ayt izzelmd,d ayt iffus-iming(sud_est),ar ttbrrahn mas rad yili yan unmuqqar ,ran ad nnan imazighn ,id bab n tirra ,tannayin nnsn,mad ran,man akud ran ,d mani s ran ad gis mmiggirn,awttas axatar,iga t ad tlal kra n tmsmunt n imaratn n lmghrib s tmazight,willi ittaran s tmazight\ntanmirt nnun bahra\nfejjijat tâmzm afus ngratun\nSujet: Re: asffazzay : Jeu 26 Mar - 15:30\ntanmirt a gma amgroud f tamdiyazt nk d f iwaliwn nk.\nur sengh a gma matta khtad agh ijran, ar kullu nssighwid imgrad, nbid f tfenza, ar nsillif s tukkimt an sers nut ignna.\nkra igat yan gitengh isergha talqendilt ns, igawr sers, issutl asd ifassen,\naygan amrun, lligh ann issighzif tinfurin arn itSwad ad isekhsi tin umddakwl ns.\nurd negh s waDu llid inkern,\nurd ngh s temjiwjt llid nsenkr s uncud.\nighen nnigh huffffff i mad iyyid ihadan, innad herhelllluuuuuffffff d ghen ttan. ur sul sfawgh agharas, urt isfaw, ula nujja walli yad yumzn agharas imun d ukabar.\nwa urd akw ighd nsmun tilqendilin negh gh uzemz ad urn kkisent yat, izd adelli ighd dis nsmun hufff herhelluf.\nllan lprojectorat dar lguman ur akw sengh menck les watt as ayreqqa lehram ann, awind lqqut n lkablat ad agh ihfed rbbi, wa yan lprojector a gma ra kullu sers ifaw uduwwar negh.\nsul ur gisen lhsatt, ighk khessan ifalan, finaktn, isfiw helli.\nar siggiln aghar mad kkerfn\nar agh ttasn s lkablat, ssackind 2000 watt gh mnid n waln negh aylligh nbukd, ur sul nesn mani nra, ula mani mmunga, ngabl sul aghar negra tengh, ad ak sekhsigh talqendilt urta iyyi tsekhsit tinu.\nagharas ighezzif, iga kullu igwDiyan, igh ur nga afus gh ufus, ur sar nelkem man.\ngat afus gh ufus, tmunm gh ugharas,\nasiyyi, assighkin, ard ukan nelkem\niqqand ad nelkem.\nSujet: tghwzant a gwma itrinit Jeu 26 Mar - 20:17\n[tanmirt a gwma,hann awal nk idra ,macc ma ra yâmz afqqir ard yîsmîd uskkif\nur tgit win tkrkas a ssi itrinit,ar iyi issutul ugayyu yad lli dari illan kigan d usggwas ayad,ar nn ittaggwa s umzruy,ar ittskkal ad nn yaggw s imal,macc mad izrrâ ur illi.\nilla ma gh nigh irwas ized ghik ad ad gan ayt tmazirt ad,ingha tn uberrâni,ingha tn imzdi,swan tnt f walli ur igin u darsn,ad ka ur ig u darsn ,wanna ra ig ig.\nis akkw nnan willi agh d ghid ifln"ahyyâd n udwwar ur ar issehdâr" ,mqqar yuf uhyyâd n udwwar walli d niwi gh tmyaggugt yattuy watig nna s t id niwi ,ad t ka ur yawi u darengh\nahh ukan matta ghik ad nga ,ar nkkat ,ar nssufugh arda nssufugh gh dar idârrn ngh,ur ann ttkksnt tyyitin ngh walu,igh nssufgh nut nn addjar,nghedd ghar ifullusn ngh gh wandaru,willi s d iqqan ad n inn nut,nujja tn,ar tn nttakwi,awd nttni ar agh ttajjan ar ikkat kra kra,ard nfrari ,ackn d gn agh gh usgrs ssakwin agh s wallagh n wasif,awa nemmagh dagh managu rad d helli neghli,ad d ukan dagh neghli,nemmagh nit dagh ghikelli...\nis nnigh ghar mradd is nettaf masa nkkat,iku nagh nn akkw arwass,imikk n tcnbit agha d tkccm imikk n tifawt ,nserrh as nn abluz ,ad tqqn babas ukan.\nhann nmyar tillas,nmyar ad agh glin willi ur igin nkkwni,acku ur nzdâr ad nn nakwi "tugr jedda jeddak",mqqar tuj jedda d jeddak isett jeddas n wwinn yadhen,macc ma ra d ak islla.\nini awa mradd is nn nbbi kra,mradd ized nkkwni a mu llant tsura n ddunit gh ifassn,iku yuti ma idêrn ma ibiddn,ur d akkw lligh nn ur nbbi yat\nawa ad mmaghen mddn ad ukan ,ad biksn ,gin afus gh ufus hann darngh,d u darengh ad d ittagurn\ntanmirt nk asalmad ngh itrinit\ntzrît mad agh tskr kana d istt mas\nSujet: Re: asffazzay :


Q=6	C=6	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=0	G0=16	G1=1	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=pictures 13690 visits\tUse the left and right arrows on your keyboard to navigate the album 12345678\t91 . Limi Feu Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n92 . Limi Feu Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n93 . Limi Feu Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n94 . Limi Feu Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n95 . Limi Feu Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n96 . Limi Feu Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n97 . Limi Feu Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n98 . Limi Feu Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n99 . Limi Feu Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n100 . Limi Feu Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n101 . Limi Feu Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n102 . Limi Feu Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n103 . Limi Feu Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n104 . Limi Feu Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n105 . Limi Feu Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011


Q=3	C=3	SS=1	LS=0	PS=0	DC=1	LC=0	SD=0	BS=0	G0=49	G1=14	G2=3	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Ma nger tamawt ar wamek ttwallin ddunit di tira-nnsen Yegrikkiyen n zik, amek ttwallin wayeḍ (win ur nellin ara d Agrikki), amek ttwallin abeṛṛani, amek ttwallin iman-nnsen..., ad nwalli, si tama-nneɣ, amek i llan di lawan-nni ttwallin Illibiyen. A nwalli amek i ten-ttɣilen, d wamek i ttmeslayen fell-asen.\nIgrikkiyen rran tikfilin i tmurt-nnsen. Gan-as tilisa, akken ad ẓren ansi d-uɣalen. Akken ad ferẓen d acu i d ayla-nnsen, anwa i d ayla-nnsen, amek izemren ad t-bḍun gar-asen... Ma yella d timura igemḍen, timura idergen i wallen-nnsen, tidak-nni i ɣer ur zmiren ad inigen, tidak-nni werğin ẓrin, tidak-nni ttwallin-tent di tmucuha. Di lawan-nni, ulac Tajugrafit, ulac imusnawen yettinigen akken ad gen lkarta n tmura. Degmi ayen akk ttmeslayen d wayen akk ttarun Yegrikkiyen ɣef tmura tibeṛṛaniyin, tekksen-t-id deg izran neɣ di tmucuha. Ar Yegrikkiyen, llan snat ddunitat : tella ddunit tagrikkit, tella ddunit n wiyaḍ, ddunit wer-tagrikkit, neɣ ma tram ddunit tabeṛṛanit.\nHumirus, "adaskalus n Yegrikkiyen", xeṛţum akka i s-qarren Yegrikkiyen n zik. D netta i igan tilisa i tmurt n Tegrikt. Deg isefra-ines i ttelmaden iggurdan igrikkiyen ansi tebda d wansi d-tuɣal tmurt n Tegrikt. Humirus icennu ddunit akken tt-ttwallin Yegrikkiyen yellan di lawan-nni-ines. Ilyada tuls-ed ɣef tmurt n Tegrikt d tmurt n Asiya. Udissiya, netta, yuls-ed ɣef yinigen n Udissus, ɣef tmura i ɣef d-ikka zwar ad yaweḍ ɣer tegzirt-ines, Ittakki.\nXénos, di ddunit tagrikkit, ɣur-es azal meqqur. Maca Agrikki ur yell' ara d agzinufubbi*. S tidett win d-yusan ɣer tmurt-is yettban-as-d d abeṛṛani, ur t-yessin ara. Ɣas ma yella abeṛṛani-nni yettban-as-d mačči am netta, asennubget n Wegrikki d atafer (devoir/amawal). Yettagwad ammer ahat d adiyus i d-yerzan ɣer-s. Xénos, anda yerra di tmurt n Tegrikt, yesdarray-it Zeos Xénios (atan seddaw laɛnaya n Dzus.) Abeṛṛani semɣaren-t Yegrikkiyen. Agrikki ara yerẓen tassirit-agi, winna ssufuɣen-t Yegrikkiyen seg udrum-nnsen. gellzen-t, ţɣunzun-t ikiwisen. Rnu-yas diɣen, idiyusen, ur s-kemmun ara.\nAbaṛbaṛ, semman-as Yegrikkiyen abaṛbaṛ imi ur yettmeslay ara tagrikkit, tameslayt yesdukklen igduden igrikkiyen. Imi ɣer-sen, ɣer Yegrikkiyen, s kra n win yettmeslayen tagrikkit, winna ḥesben-t nnsen : d Agrikki. Ma d win ur nessin ara tagrikkit, winna mači nnsen, winna d abaṛbaṛ. Imi winna, ɣer-sen, ur yettmeslay ara. Akken kan yebda yettlemmim. Dagi i tella tilist gar Wegrikki d ubaṛbaṛ. D tameslayt. Agrikki yettxemmim d akken ur yezmir ara ad yemeslay yid-es, ur yezmir ara ad yemsefham yid-es. Tamuɣli-yagi n Yegrikkiyen teskan-aɣ-d akken yal yiwen yettwali tameslayt-is telha, tameslayt n wayeḍ txus. Yal yiwen seg-nneɣ yettxemmim tameslayt n wayeḍ ur tebbwiḍ ara d tameslayt. Yettwal-itt am' akken d tameslayt n yeẓwan*, ur tesaweḍ ara akken ad msefhamen yes-s yemdanen. Akka i ttwallin yemdanen wid ur nessin ara tameslayt-nnsen. Awal s awal, a k-inin "Nekni". Nekni nela taɣerma, nela tamusni, ma yella d wiyiḍ d uḍlisen, ulac d acu i ssnen. Ttbanen-asen-d i yat-Nekni d isuffağen. Yal agdud yettwali kan timiṭ-is. Yal agdud yettktili wiyaḍ ɣer wayen yessen d wayen yela. Yal amdan yettwali iman-is ḥaca netta i d amdan. S kra n win ur nga ara am netta, winna atan deg wesuki n talsa. Akken ula d Alibbi, ɣer Wegrikki, d abaṛbaṛ.\nAkka, abaṛbaṛ, ɣer wegrikki, d inimik neɣ d aɛdaw. Abaṛbaṛ, mačči kan d agemḍi n Wegrikki. Abaṛbaṛ yettnadi ad yenkeṛ akk ayen yellan d Agrikki. Dɣa deg imiren awal-agi n ubaṛbaṛ qnen-t Yegrikkiyen i Ifeṛsiyen d yegduden akk i sen-d-yezzin, gar-asen Ikaṛyan, Imedwa...artg.\nAbaṛbaṛ, ur yettwaṭṭaf ara kan akka. Maca ɣas akkenni, ɣer Yegrikkiyen, akken kan ara t-wallin, ɛeqlen-t. Ɛeqlen-t, imi ɣer-sen, abaṛbaṛ, ur ig' ara am nutni. Ayen akk i yexeddem yezleg. Degmi t-ttwallin ixullef-iten, ixullef imdanen. Imi Igrikkiyen ttwallin ḥaca nutni i d imdanen. Deg wakken ur tessinen ara, dɣa bran i yilesawen-nnsen, ttawin fell-as timucuha. Ttwallin-t akken ran a t-wallin, mačči akken yella.\n42070 Visites Aout 2014 //// /// depuis Décembre 2014293796\nmardi 22 janvier 2019 19:05


Q=7	C=2	SS=4	LS=0	PS=2	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=25	G1=6	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Jeḥḥa d ɛecra n yeɣyal | Le RIFAIN\nJeḥḥa d ɛecra n yeɣyal\nDi min yeɛdun, ttuɣa ttmunen jjmaɛet n yijj n ddcar, sqadan ijjen zi tarwa n ddcar ad iraḥ a dd-yeḥri imendi deg yijjen tsirt tigg°ej.\nTiweḍ-dd nnubet n Jeḥḥa. Syedden-as-dd tixuncay n imendi x ɛecra n yeɣyal. Yus-dd ɣer-s wemɣar n ddcar, yenna-s: Err taynit i yeɣyal a Jeḥḥa, aqa ɣer-k da ɛecra. Ɣer-k a dak iweḍḍer ca n yijj!.\nYenna-s Jeḥḥa i wemɣar: Ili-c tehnid!\nYenya x yijjen weɣyul, igewwed iɣyal nniḍen. Yiweḍ ɣer lwesṭ n webrid, uca yeḍra-dd ɣer-s ad yeḥseb iɣyal-nnes. Umi i ten-yeḥseb, yufa dinni tesɛa waha! yettebheḍ Jeḥḥa. Yudef-it unexliɛ. Yenna aked yexf-nnes: Safi iweḍḍer-ayi weɣyul! Qeḍweɣ-tt-dd aked jjmaɛet n ddcar.\nYeḍra x weɣyul, iɛawed leḥsab zi jjdid, maca twalat-a yufa ɛecra. Tedwel-dd deg-s tfawt. Yenna aked yexf-nnes: Ttuɣa buqareɣ di leḥsab waha.\nYenya ɛawed x weɣyul, isiɣi yeggur. Yeḍra-dd ɣer-s ad yeḥseb zi jjdid. Yufa tesɛa waha, ixess-it yijjen! Umi i yeḍra x weɣyul, iɛawed leḥsab, yufa dinni ɛecra.\nYekɛa, ittɣil-as ca n weɣyul ittnuffur-as. Yeqqim adu yijjen tsejjart ixezzar min yeɛna weɣyul zeg yeɣyal i das-ittnuffaran. Yeɛdu-dd x-as ijjen uwessar, yufa-t yecḍen. Yenna-s: Min cekk yuɣin tesbedded iɣyal-a amen x-asen ddqel? Min c-iceḍnen?\nYenna-s Jeḥḥa: Aqqa-c ca n weɣyul zeg yeɣyal-a ittnuffar-ayi. Ijj umur ad ḥesbeɣ ad afeɣ ɛecra, ijj umur ad afeɣ tesɛa.\nIɛawed uwessar leḥsab, yenna-s i Jeḥḥa: Ruḥ ɣer ccɣel-nnec, kkes x-ak ttnawi. aqa ɣer-k da ɛecra n yeɣyal.\nYenya Jeḥḥa x weɣyul. Yugur uwessar. Ɛad wer yigg°ij, uca ittesla i Jeḥḥa yesɣuyyu. Yeɛqeb ɣer-s, yenna-s: Min din ɛawed.\nYenna-s Jeḥḥa: Amcum-a n weɣyul ittirar akid-i, aqqa-c ɛawed yennuffar-ayi.\nYenna-s uwessar: Ha ḥseb!\nIkumasa Jeḥḥa iḥesseb: Ijjen, tnayen, tlata… tesɛa! Aqqa-c da tesɛa waha i da, ijjen wer ssineɣ manis yekka!\nYeksi uwessar s tḍeḥḥakt, yenna-s i Jeḥḥa: I weɣyul-nni i xef tenyid? aqa tettud-t wer t-teḥsibed!\nLexdenni, yeksi Jeḥḥa ula d netta s tḍeḥḥakt, yewta di tenyart… Uca yessen illa ttuɣa iḥesseb iɣyal nneɣnit, ittettu wenni xef yenya.


Q=18	C=15	SS=6	LS=0	PS=3	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=0	G0=32	G1=18	G2=6	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Over de Amazigh | Amazigh.nl, ¨vrij mens¨ - Part 2\nReally, the nerve of this residue of Gaddafi’s system continues to press it into stupidity. While it is not a secret that Abdouldjalil works for the interests of Qatar and the Muslim Brotherhood, he just give moral lessons to those who liberated Libya when he and his CNT ware holed up in Benghazi under the protection of NATO. The stupidity of this individual, who is painfully still struggling to understand that the days of terror is over, pushed him to threaten Imazighen marching “again” peacefully. The Libyans who took up arms to...\nAmezruy n Yennayer Imezwura n umezruy n weydud Amaziɣ niɣ asseggʷas amaynu n Imaziɣen war ibeddi ca s tarewřa n Driss Aɛalawi, ayyaw n Ɛři mmis n ayt Ṭṭařeb, wenni i d yarewřen zi tmurt n ccarq ɣar tmurt n Tmezɣa. Amezwaru n umezruy n Imaziɣen n wamur n wedrar (Lmeɣrib), niɣ n wamur n wammas (dzayar), niɣ n wamur n Tuga (Tunes), niɣ n wamur n wemlal (libya) marra ibedda zi tiǧin n Mass Cacnaq, amernay n tgeldit x tmurt n Miṣr. Tadra niɣ aẓwar n umezruy n Imaziɣen iqqen ɣar wakud n tgelda n XXII n Miṣr. S uya nzmmar ad nini aqa amesɣun n...\nIẓewran n tqebbař n ayt buzeggu qqnen ɣar weẓwar n izennaten. Aṭṭas zzaysen twaɛarben, war qqimen marra ssawařen Tmaziɣt nsen, ssiwḍen ten imezzan* (řbarani) ad ttun tutlayt tayemmat. Maca qqimen ɛad iwdan imeqqranen ssawařen iřes n tmaziɣt, xmi i ɣa raḥen, Tmaziɣt ad traḥ! war iǧi amecnaw mamec ntaff ass a di tmurt n Arif n nnej. Xseɣ ad iniɣ aqa tarwa n Arif marra –ameẓyan d umeqqran, awtem, tawtemt- sswařen Tmaziɣt nsen. Sennej i manaya, řebda tammurt n řewḍa itawḍ it bujeyyar qbeř i tmurt n wedrar. Zi tqebbař i d innḍen i ayt Buzeggu,...\nTsunami n wawařen n Taɛrabt! Amec itwassen deg iyyar n tusna, xmi nessawař Tmaziɣt, nessawař itt s umawař n Tmaziɣt tayemmat, maca din mani i itemrusan wawařen n midden deg wemcan n wawařen n Tmaziɣt. Manaya war iǧi d amnus d ameqqran minzi marra tutlayin n midden daysent awařen i d-yudfen zi tmura nneɣni, s uɣiř niɣ s wuř; waxxa, s minzi i ɣa nessen awař n Umaziɣ zeg wawař n midden? S wawařen nneɣni (in other words) din iwdan xmi itesřan i ca n wawař n Tmaziɣt yudes, niɣ yarwes deg wawař n taɛrabt, qqaren aqa awař a ikke-d zi tutlayt...\nDeg wedřis umi qqaren: Le Maroc inconu i yura Auguste Moulieras deg usegʷas n 1895, ntaff dayes swadday i ixfawen n wasnirem (= exploration) n Arrif aqa tammurt n Arrif tedřa s idurar d řebḥar acemřař, war ɣares min xef ɣa teggʷed. Maca amesnaw a ittu, niɣ tuɣa war iggi řeḥsab illa ad d-yas ɛad ijj n wakud ad ssnen inni i yegguren sennej i tmurt aqa din ijj qqaren as Ɛmar Uccen zi teqbič n Ayt Sɛid izzenz Arrif i Iseppunya…s min i dayes d idurar d min i das-d innḍen n řebḥar. S uya, ass a ggiɣ ad ssecneɣ axarreṣ n weydud d umezruy n yijj iǧa...\nDeg useggʷas n 1991 ggiɣ ict n tɣimit aked ḥenna-s n baba. Deg wakud nni tuɣa ɣares 120 n iseggʷusa. Tenna ayi aqa umi i iǧa itrakkʷař ‘crif’ Muḥemmed ameẓyan ɣar wedrar n Jnada d Tcuket (Ayt Sɛid), tuɣa meřmi teqḍeɛ tarwa! Umi i tt sseqsiɣ x mmis n Ɛebdkrim, tenna ayi: “Iḍennaḍ ɛad a mmi!”. Da swadday ad kenniw jjeɣ ad tessijjem x wussan i tuɣa iddar weydud deg wakud nni s yiřes n Tɛisat n Jjilali zi tmurt n Tyarenzaɣt i d yusin deg Ayt Sɛid: Nec: Min iǧa teggen Imaziɣen deg urar nsen? Taɛisat: Aḥerḥur waha…cwayt n ssisu, takrict,...\nAṭṭas i issnedwen midden di tarezzut x iẓewran n Imaziɣen. Aswaḍ n imezwura axarreṣ nsen tuɣa imsebḍa; kuř ijj innuffar di tewssengimt (= ideologie) nnes. Aɛraben qqaren aqa Imaziɣen nitni d imseḍfaren nsen. Uřa d imesnawen iqdimen n yiřes tuɣa kkin x uzeǧif ass umi arrin aẓwar n Tmaziɣt ɣar wenni umi qqaren Ḥam, mmis n Nuḥ. Tiɣit a ay war iḍbiɛen tekke d zeg wass umi d isfiy řebḥar x ddunect, tfeḍfeḍ tmurt s uzilliḍ (= zondvloed, deluge myth) mani qqimen krad (3) n imeddaren sennej i tmurt! Sham (שם), Ḥam (חָם) d Yafeth (יפת). Tarwa n Nuḥ d...


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=0	G1=0	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Yeffeɣ-d ass n : Letniyen, 03 Ɣuct 2020 23:09 Ɣran-t : 62 n tikkal\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aneɣlaf n Usegmi aɣelnaw yeskaddeb-d ass n uynas (letniyen) tilɣa i la yetteddun deg yiẓeḍwa inmettiyen ɣef kra n yiɣtasen zeɛma yerzan asmemmi n unagraw n wallus akked usuddes n Lbak tawala n ctember 2020 anagar tangiwin tigejdanin.\n"seg d-ffɣen yisalan ur nesɛi lsas deg yiẓeḍwa inmettiyen i la d-yettinin dakken llan yiɣtasen yerzan ikayaden n Lbak, aneɣlaf n Usegmi aɣelnaw yeskaddeb-d isalan-a ur nesɛi ara lsas ilan iswi n ukellex n yimdanen, asefcel n yibalmuden deg twala-a iẓemken, tin n uheyyi n ukayad yeḥwaǧen talwit akked urafeq", i d-yesseddi uneɣlaf deg yiwen n ulɣu i tesɛa gar ifassen-is Tnegga n Yisalan n Lezzayer.\nAlmend n tegnit-a, yeɣra-d uneɣlaf i yal yiwen akked ad iɛas iman-is, ad yessefqed tilɣa deg uɣbalu unṣib s dellu ayalas ɣef udeg aliktrunan n uɣlif akked tisebtar-is ɣef yiẓeḍwan inmettiyen, i yerna yenna-d ulɣu.\nYeɣra-d daɣen i yibalmuden i wakken ad ɛassen iman-nsen, ad faqen i tilɣa i ssedduyen beṛṛa n yiɣbula unṣiben n uɣlif n Usegmi.\nAd nrsmekti dakken kra n yiẓeḍwa inmettiyen sseddan tilɣa i sneṭḍen i uɣlif n usegmi i d-yettinin dakken "yettwasmemmi n wallus i yibalmuden i d-yewwin yiwet n tlemmast n 9/20 deg ukayad n Lbak yerna aneggaru-a yerza kan tingiwin tigejdanin".\nYeffeɣ-d ass n : Letniyen, 03 Ɣuct 2020 23:09 Taggayt : LEZZAYER Ɣran-t : 62 n tikkal Bḍu


Q=5	C=5	SS=5	LS=0	PS=5	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=13	G1=6	G2=1	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Ma safi yeggur ad afen asafar i uxenzir ? | Le RIFAIN\nMa safi yeggur ad afen asafar i uxenzir ?\nAmsaraw n tsulal n uxenzir\nIjj n tseḍma n imerzuten d tamaḍlant, di tesdawit n Kaiserslautern Talimant i di xeddmen ca n imussnawen zeg Uliman, Izrayil, Iṭaliya d Umarikan. Ggin ijjen usurif d ameqqran ḥma ad afen ca n usafar i uxenzir : Ufin ijjen tneqqiḍt n weḍɛac (point faible) aqqa-tt di merra tisulal (cellules) n uxenzir (kunsir). Taneqqiḍt-nni nettat d xminni tteḥwajant tisulal n uxenzir i upruṭin ḥima ad msarawent. Malla wer ufint bu apruṭin, xenni ataf ad mmtent.\nLexbar-a yus-d deg ijjen usiweḍ teggi-t-id tasdawit-a Talimant, ksin-t-id x-as ijurnalen itterran taynit n tezmert, zzag-s ajurnal alikṭruni Heilpraxisnet.de d Scinexx. Tisulal iseḥḥen dag-sent ca n 46 n ukruzum, mani tisulal n uxenzir dag-s zi 60 ar 90 n ukruzum. D manaya i yettejjan yehwen ad nessen man ikruzumen ihelken.\nAwerni ijjen tarezzut d tazegrart, yeḍhar-d ila aprutin n KIF18A uɣil zzag-s ḥuma ad msarawent tisulal-a. Xenni mala ufin ca n tebridt i zi zemmren ad feryen apruṭin-a ataf xennni tisulal n uxenzir ad mmtent. Maca waxxa amenni, ɛad din ijjen webrid d azegrar n trezzut deg yiger-a. Kṭer zi manaya, ixess ad ssnen mamec ɣa ggen ad ssehwan manayenni i ɣa wwḍen imerzuten-a di tidet.\n« Ar lux ɛad wer nufi mamec ɣa negg ad nefri zeg upruṭin n KIF18A. D amezwaru qaɛ ixess-aneɣ ad nelmed mamec ixeddem upruṭin-a maḥend ad neṭewwer zi ca n umikanizem i zi ɣa nsug x upruṭin-a niɣ x uparasyu i ɣer-s iqqnen. D manaya min xef ɣa nexdem deg yimal ». D manaya i tenna Susanna Sturtcuva, icten zeg imrezzuten i yellan di tesdawit n Kaiserslautern.


Q=9	C=9	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=7	G1=5	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Yugurten n Farida Sahoui - La Dépêche de Kabylie\nAccueil Tamazight Yugurten n Farida Sahoui\nAjdid deg tira\nYugurten n Farida Sahoui\nYugurten, d adlis amaynut i d-yernan deg wussan-a ɣer temkerḍit n teqbaylit ad tiwsiɛ ugar skud ma llan wid yesɛan lebɣi n tira s leḥmala n tutlayt-nsen tayemmat. D adlis yerzan taɣult n umezruy i d-yewwin ɣef ugellid anazbay n Yimaziɣen “Yugurten”. D tameskart Farida Sahoui i yellan deffir leqdic-a. Ma neẓra yella yakan udlis-a s tutlayin n tefransist d taɛrabt i tga tmarut-a yakan s uzwel “JUGURTA, Histoire d’un peuple”, d ayen i tt-yeǧǧan ad teɣtes, ad t-tessali s tutlayt-is n tyemmat tamaziɣt, imi ulamek ara d-yeffeɣ udlis ɣef yiwen seg yigelliden Inumidiyen n Yimaziɣen am Yugurten s tutlayin-nniḍen, bla ma yeffeɣ-d s tutlayt n tmurt d wakal iɣef iḥureb Yugar-iten.\nDeg udlis-a, ad naf Farida teḥka-d ɣef talliyin yemgaraden di tudert n Yugurten, am ṭṭrad-is mgal Roma, tuṭṭfa-ines s usenzi d usekcem-is ɣer lḥebs di temdint-a n Roma armi yemmut din. Adlis-a, ad d-yernu abaɣur s wazal-is i tsekla n teqbaylit neɣ n tmaziɣt s umata, acku ɣef umezruy i d-yewwi, d ttbut ara ideggren Izzayriyen ugar ad issinen amezruy-nsen s telqey. Tlul Farida Saḥwi deg useggas n 1972 deg temnaḍt n Yiɛeẓẓugen.\nTura yakan yiwen n udlis i d-yeffɣen aseggas n 2017 s uzwel “Tiwaculin n leqbayel n Lezzayer di tmurt n Tunes”. Adlis n tikkelt-a, yeffeɣ-d ɣer teẓrigin “Asirem”, ad t-naf imir-a deg waṭas n temkerḍiyin n tmurt n leqbayel am tnedlist Cheikh deg temdint n Tizi Uzzu, tinedlisin Tessa Livre d Bouraine deg Yiɛeẓẓugen d Yiɛekkuren, yettnuzu s wazal n 300 idinaren. Yelha win ara t-yeɣren, ad d-yessekfel u ad d-yegmer ugar n yisalen ɣef uwadem-a amazray.\nArticle précédentUrweγ-t ur d i yi-yuriw\nArticle suivantL’Olympique Akbou arrive !


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=0	G1=0	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Waregla : asaru awezlan simmal ijebbed-d ilemẓiyen\nAsiḍyas, 24 Yebrir 2021 13:48\nWAREGLA – Afares n usaru awezlan deg Waregla, deg yiseggasen-a ineggura, la d-ijebbed ugar n yilemẓiyen, la d-sfaren, la d-ssumuren tiṣekkiwin i yesbuɣren agbur adelsan n temkerḍit tadigant n yisura.\nTaẓrigt tis 13 n Wussan n Usaru Awezlan n Ɛennaba: 26 n yisura ara yettekkin deg tyaka\nAsinas, 22 Tubeṛ 2019 11:08\nƐENNABA – 26 n yisura ara yettekkin deg teẓrigt tis 13 n Wussan n Usaru Awezlan n Ɛennaba ara yebdun ass n usiḍyas (ssebt), ɣef wakken ay d-yenna unemhal n tedyant-a ass n uynas (letniyen).\nAsaru awezlan n « Ad as-ḥkuɣ kullec i Yuc » yewwi arraz deg Madagaskaṛ\nAynas, 29 Yebrir 2019 14:42\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yerbeḥ-d usaru awezlan n uferriɣ « Ad as-ḥkuɣ kullec i Yuc », n yimseḍru Mohamed Benabdallah, ass n usiḍyas, Arraz n Uzɣan n 14 n Yimyagren n Usaru Awezlan n Madagaskaṛ, ay d-yellan gar 19 d 27 Yebrir, ɣef wakken ay d-tenna teɣlamt n usaru-a.\nTaẓrigt 1 n usaru awezlan n Ɛin Kbira : "Kayen Ouela Ma Kanech" (Yella neɣ ulac) yewwi arraz amezwaru\nAkras, 20 Meɣres 2019 16:08\nSḌIF – Asaru awezlan "Kayen Ouela Ma Kanech" (Yella neɣ ulac) n umseḍru Abdellah Kada n Ɛin Defla yewwi arraz n ’’usaru ufrin yemmden’’ n teẓrigt tamezwarut n usaru awezlan Ɛin Kbira (Agafa n Sḍif), i imedlen tiwwura-s ass n usinas (ttlata) deffir n yimekli.\nTaẓrigt tamezwarut n usaru awezlan deg temdint n Ɛin Lekbira: 28 n yisura ara yettekkin\nAynas, 18 Meɣres 2019 13:56\nSḌIF – Tebda, ass n usamas (lḥedd), teẓrigt tamezwarut n usaru awezlan n temdint n Ɛin Lekbira (agafa n Sḍif) s uberriḥ n « Tameḍrit-Tezdeg n Usadur-Asseɣnew » d uttekki n 28 n yisura ay d-gan yilemẓiyen iḥeffaḍen ay d-yusan seg twilayin yemgerraden.


Q=12	C=4	SS=12	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=0	G0=18	G1=7	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Vous Êtes Ici: Accueil → Tugdut n Fransa d yedrimen n Ssaâudya\nDi tegnitt igan akka swa swa id-ufa iman is Fransa tewḥel di trezzaf n ugellid n Ssaâudya Salman Ben Abdulaziz, ar uxxam is di Vallauris deg agi n yulyu aḥmayan.\nAkken ad saâden agellid, γef yisem n laman ines d laânaya n Fransa, qeflen aftis, La Mirandole, illan d baylek, am iftisen ak nniḍen di Fransa, akken yiwen ur ittqerriv ar wanida izdeγ ugellid. Ula d avrid ittawin ar uftis, tisadarin ittṣubun seg uvrid ukarrus ar waman medlen tent.\nTura Fransa γef leslaḥ ines kan i tettddu. Segmi yugi Obama ad iwwet Surya akken tt tevγa Fransa d Ssaâudya, seg mi istenyan amtawa gar Marikan d Iran γef unikliyir imi Iran agi tamcumt d concurrente taciâait n Ssaâudya, mseqravent Fransa d Ssaâudyamacci d kra. Mtawant γef waṭas n temsal ittin ar tlufa tigraγlanin. Amtawi asertan, imi tadukli gar tmura macci d ayen illan, ittaw-id ayen nniḍen. Isekfal-ed tiγawsiwin ideg ara stenfâant tmura agi id-izgan γef yiwen izirig. Akka ihi id-γli tedrimt γef Fransa: Tifarfarin n Airbus, asgalef aγarim, asgalef aserdas, iguta n levni, tizrawin n myal anil, atg. Macci d yiwet.\nAmek ara tagi tmurt iteddun ad tezzar di twaγit tadamsant idrimen anect n wigi? Amek ara ivwd uselway n fransa akken ad yerr zzarv i lvγi ugellid aârav d netta i ttheggi tafranin imi tamurt txus di tedrimt?\nD tidett kan, ulamek. Mi d-uragen ipakiyen isurdiyen tettu Fransa dacu i d tugdut, tettu dacu i d izerfan n uγerfan. Tettu ula amek i t igzem aqerruy i ugellid ines n zik. Wanag anamek n wayen illan u ilaq ad iqqim d azayez neγ n baylek fiḥel awal. Tugdut ur tezmir i wacemma zdat n yedrimen. D tigert kan! Aḥlil aḥlil!\nAkka i d tilawt n tmurt n Turuft assa. Iten ixuṣen d tadrimt imi kecment yir tallit tadamsant, tarnuḍ-as iγevlan d-ssalint kra deg sent am tmurt n Igrikiyen. Win isen d-isseknen kra ilellucen ad dhun degs am llufanat. Mi slan i useṭṭenṭen ad vernen γur-es ad ttun ayen nniḍen.\nAmek ara tewteḍ deg sen imi tmura ak akka igant?