Q=8	C=2	SS=2	LS=5	PS=2	DC=0	LC=5	SD=0	BS=2	G0=20	G1=13	G2=6	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Beddlen Inagan n Yahwa Adlis Iqedsen bac ad yeɛdel d wayen swayes i ţţamnen? | FAQ\nƔER S Lluɣa n igugamen n Marikan Tabackirt Tabalansyant Tabangasinant Tabaskit Tabassaţ (n Kamirun) Tabatakt (ṭuba) Tabendaţ Tabiǧint n Tegzirin n Salumun Tabiẓut Tabulgarit Tabulunit Tabuluţ Tabunjabit Taburtugit Tabusnit Tabyiṭnamit Tacint (Haka) Tacinwaţ tamundarint (n zik) Tacinwaţ tamundarint (tushilt) Tacitumbukaţ Tacitungaţ Tacunaţ Tadangmit Tadanwaţ Tadigurt Tafantit Tafarisit Tafinwaţ Tafiruyant Tafrikant Tafṛansist (neɣ taṛumit) Tagalisit Tagalwaţ Tagant Tagarifunaţ Taggaţ Taglizit Tagwaranit Tahendit Tahiligaynunt Tahungarit Tajabanit Tajabunit Tajuṛjyaţ Takannadaţ Takarent sgaw Takatalant Takazaxt Takačwaţ (Ayakuču) Takačwaţ (Kusku) Takikawundit Takinyaṛwandit Takirgizit Takirundit Takisit Takriyult n Hayti Takriyuţ Takult Takurit Takusaţ Takwangalit Takwanyamaţ Takṛuwatit Talalmanit Talalmanit n ukessar Talbanit Talingalaţ Talitwanit Tamabudunguţ Tamalayalamit Tamalayt Tamalgacit Tamaltist Tamamit Tamasidunit Tamayaţ Tamazatikt (n Huwawuṭla) Tamendit Tamharit Tamiksit (n tlemmast n Ufella) Tamungulit Tamyamaţ Tanahwatlit (n Bwibla n Ufella) Tanahwatlit (n Girriru) Tanahwatlit (talemmast) Tanahwatlit (tawastikaţ) Tandungaţ Tangabirit Tanibalit Tanirlandit Tanuṛwijt Tanyast Taqbaylit Tararuṭungant Tarumanit Tarusit Tasabadit Tasamuwant Tasangalit Tasbenyulit Tasibwanut Tasirbit Tasirbit (taṛumanit) Tasisutuţ n Lizuṭu Tasundanit Taswahilit Taswatit Taswidit Tatigrinyaţ Tatiluguţ Tatitumit n Dili Tatungyant Tawallist Tawigurt (s tira sirilik) Tayunanit (neɣ Tagrikit) Tazabutikt (n Lacigiri) Tazabutikt (n tegzirt) Tazerbayǧanit Tazerbayǧanit (s tira sirilik) Tazuluţ Tazziltalt Tačikit Tačičiwaţ Tačubacit Taţungaţ Taţwanaţ Taɛibṛanit Taɛṛabt Taṛminit Taṛminit (n Lɣerb) Taṣlubakit Taṣlubinit Taṭagalugt Taṭajikit Taṭaraskant Taṭayisyant Taṭaylundit Taṭaṭart Taṭelyanit Taṭujulabalt Taṭukbisint Taṭurkit (neɣ taṭerkit) Taṭurkmanit Taṭutunakt Tigbuţ Tilukuţ Tindunisit Tisibambaţ Tisṭunit Tiwit Tukṛanit Turduţ Turumuţ Tutitilaţ\nBeddlen Inagan n Yahwa Adlis Iqedsen bac ad yeɛdel d wayen swayes i ţţamnen?\nXaṭi, mačči akka i gella lḥal. Di tin n ṣṣeḥ, m’ara d-nerr s lexbaṛ belli leḥwayeǧ is i neţţamen ur ɛdilent ara d Wedlis Iqedsen, neţbeddil-itent.\nNessenqed Adlis Iqedsen acḥal n lweqt uqbel a d-nessufeɣ Tira Iqedsen, Ṭrejma n ddunit tajdiṭ, di 1950. Nessexdem ṭrejmat yellan imiren yerna nekkes-ed ayen is i neţţamen si ṭrejmat-agi. Atentah kra n leḥwayeǧ swayes i ţţamnen Inagan n Yahwa acḥal n lesnin aya. Wali s yiman-ik ma yella ɛedlent akk-d wayen yesselmad s ṣṣeḥ Wedlis Iqedsen.\nAyen swayes i neţţamen: Ṛebbi mačči d talut. Yeţwakteb di tesɣunt Le Phare de la Tour de Sion n 15 bujambeṛ 1905: “Neţţamen [...] s Yahwa d Ɛisa akk-d Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen [...] yerna ur neqbil ara (imi ur yeɛdil ara d wayen yesselmad Wedlis Iqedsen) aselmed i d-yeqqaren belli tlata n Iṛebbiten ddukklen deg yiwen, neɣ yiwen n Ṛebbi yebḍa ɣef tlata.”\nAyen i d-yeqqar Wedlis Iqedsen: “Ameɣlal, Illu-nneɣ, d neţţa kan i d Ameɣlal.” (Asmekti 6:4) “Yiwen kan n Ṛebbi i gellan, d baba-tneɣ Ṛebbi i d-ixelqen kullec, ula d nukni d ayla-s. Anagar yiwen n Ssid i gellan: d Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, yis i d-yella kullec, yis daɣen i nedder ula d nukni.” (1 Ikurintiyen 8:6, Awal n tudert, 2001) Ɛisa s yiman-is yenna-d: “Baba yugar-iyi.”—Yuḥenna 14:28, Awal n tudert.\nAyen swayes i neţţamen: Ulac ǧahennama n tmes ideg ara nenɛeţţab i lebda. Tasɣunt Le Phare de la Tour de Sion n yunyu 1882 (s teglizit) tessexdem, d asentel n yiwen seg imagraden-ines, imeslayen-agi: “Lexlaṣ n ddnub, d lmut.” Imeslayen-a ţwakksen-d seg Iṛumaniyen 6:23 n ṭrejma yeţţusemman King James Version. Atan d acu yeţwaketben deg umagrad-agi: “Imeslayen-agi tban lmeɛna-nsen yerna sehlen i lefhama. D lewhayem amek acḥal n lɛibad i d-iqqaren belli Adlis Iqedsen d Awal n Ṛebbi, nutni mazal-iten la ţqamaren imeslayen-agi isehlen i lefhama; qqaren-d daɣen belli ţţamnen, yerna ula d Adlis Iqedsen yesselmad, belli lexlaṣ n ddnub ţ-ţudert n dayem di lɛiqab.”\nAyen i d-yeqqar Wedlis Iqedsen: “Taṛwiḥt idenben aţ-ţemmet.” (Ḥizqiyal 18:20) Lɛiqab ara yeţţunefken i wid yeţxaṣamen Ṛebbi, mačči d leɛtab i lebda, meɛna d “lɛiqab n nnger n dayem.”—2 Itisalunikiyen 1:9.\nAyen swayes i neţţamen: Tagelda n Ṛebbi d yiwet n lḥukuma yellan s ṣṣeḥ, mačči d liḥala n wul. Tasɣunt Le Phare de la Tour de Sion n bujambeṛ 1881 (s teglizit) tura-d ɣef Tgelda n Ṛebbi ayagi: “Asbeddi n tgelda-yagi, meɛlum, a d-yeglu s nnger n tgeldiwin meṛṛa n lqaɛa.”\nAyen i d-yeqqar Wedlis Iqedsen: “Di zzman n igelliden agi, Illu n igenwan a d-issker yiwet n tgelda ur nɣelli ara, i dayem; tageldit-is ur teţţuɣal ara i wegdud nniḍen. Aţ-ţemḥeq, aţ-ţessenger tigeldiwin agi meṛṛa, ma d neţţat aţ-ţdum i dayem.”—Danyil 2:44.\nInagan n Yahwa ssexdamen kan Ṭrejma n ddunit tajdiṭ bac ad dafɛen ɣef wayen is i ţţamnen?\nAla. Mazal-aɣ nessexdam aṭas n ṭrejmat m’ara neţberriḥ lexbaṛ n lxiṛ. D ṣṣeḥ, neţmuddu baṭel yiwet n Ṭrejma n ddunit tajdiṭ i wid yeqqaren yid-neɣ Adlis Iqedsen. Meɛna, kra seg wid yeqqaren yid-neɣ bɣan ad ssexdmen ṭrejmat nniḍen.\nAmek i nezmer a netḥeqqeq belli nefhem akken ilaq ayen yesselmad Wedlis Iqedsen?\nInagan n Yahwa sɛan Adlis Iqedsen yellan d ayla-nsen?\nṬrejma n ddunit tajdiṭ tṣeḥḥa?


Q=13	C=8	SS=5	LS=5	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=6	G0=31	G1=17	G2=5	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Afrawan - Page 2 - Afrawan\nI- Tarrayt n unfufed n Tmes : “Ulac timse war isɣaren”, akken yella deg lemtel ; ḥsu daɣen, ulac times war amɣud (duxxan), neɣ war amezhar, war aẓɣal. S ineggura-a i tettenfufud Tmes. Imazzayen mwatan ɣef ukuẓet n tarrayin n unfufed d tigejdanin, d tida ara ad nwali : 1- Asetbeɛ/ Aseḍfer : D anfufed n Tmes s umezhar neɣ s usetbeɛ n uzɣal deg tanga s timmad-is. Amedya : Ageṭṭum n uzzal, yettwaseḥman, ileḥḥu, deg-s uẓɣal seg tqernit ɣer tayeḍ. 2- Arkam : Tettenfufud Tmes s unejmuɛ n uẓɣal... [Lire la suite]\nPosté par Yacine KHELIFA à 19:54 - Timsirin n teqvaylit - Commentaires  - Permalien [#]\nTags : anfufed n tmes, asenṭeg, asetbeɛ, azenẓar, catégorie de feu., conduction, projection, propagation du feu, rayonnement, sécurité incendie, taggayin n lɛafya, Taɣellist ɣef tmes 02\nI- Seg Lɛafya ɣer Tmes i- Tiẓri ɣef tmes Seg mi d-tecfa ddunit, times tesenɛetbar amdan, tessewhem-it, amek I tettendah d wamek i tettenfufud ! Yennuda umdan ad tt-yessinen (domestiquer), ad tt-yesseqdec akken ad yesgerrez tudert-is. Ur iɛeṭṭel ara, yessaweḍ ad tt-yesseqdec deg lfayda-ines deg waṭas n tegnatin d waṭas n taɣulin, maca, ur yessaweḍ ara ad yetḥekkem deg-s s tseddi, ur yessaweḍ ara ad yetḥekkem deg wayen i d-tessexlaf ! Daɣen, lɛafya, yezmer ad tuɣal d aferdis usenger i yesseqdacen kra ma yufa akken ad... [Lire la suite]\nPosté par Yacine KHELIFA à 19:34 - Timsirin n teqvaylit - Commentaires  - Permalien [#]\nTags : akerdis n lɛafya, anfufed n tmes, comburant, combustible, combustion, imerɣi, la propagation du feu, sécurité incendie, tagnawt., Taɣellist ɣef tmes, timerɣiwt, triangle du feu\nAswir : Tamsislit/Tasnislit S... [Lire la suite]\nPosté par Yacine KHELIFA à 16:16 - Timsirin n teqvaylit - Commentaires  - Permalien [#]\nTags : phonologie, tasnilest, tasniselt., Tazrawt n tmeslayt n At Ɛebbas. linguistique. phonétique\nTamacahut n Meckerrek, Ixef (01)\nAmacahu, ɣef temɛayt-iw ad telhu, ad teḍbeɛ am usaru, ad tiɣzif anec n ujgu ; ɣef temɛayt n Meckerrek. Yella yiwen n umɣar qqaren-as Meckerrek, yettidir d tmeṭṭut-is deg talwit d lɛezza, ila lerẓaq aṭas, yettidir ass s wass. Yiwen n wass, tesla tmeṭṭut-is uɣalen-d yimnigen, ttassen-d seg tmura ibeɛden, glan-d s myal d lxiṛ, ccac d leqmac yettirriqen ! Tameṭṭut n Meckerrek rekvent-tt tismin, ur tli wara argaz ara as-d-yawin isefken s ara tzux ula d nettat, ad terfed s yixef-is gar tullas ; tennuɣna aṭas, teqqim kan deg... [Lire la suite]\nPosté par Yacine KHELIFA à 20:30 - Idles - Commentaires  - Permalien [#]\nTags : Conte de l'ogre et Meckerrek. conte fantastique Kabyle., Conte de Meckerrek. Légende Kabyle, conte Kabyle, Tamacahut n Meckerrek\nTadawla n abaraḍ\nTadawla n abaraḍ Abaraḍ as a yeddubet tikli ileggay-t askiw anderren taddelen anta d-es, as a iɣhel anakas, ad t-id-idebel askiw-s ma-s, ad t-tesenkes ad t-tesesn aman miɣ ax ad yeṭṭes. Abaraḍ as yewḍ ukkuẓ utyan miɣ semmus, ad t-zemmuh-din merawen-nnit a has-d-tweyen awadem issanen azammuhed n baraḍe. ad d-asin ddunet-nnit wi t-uhaznin, a has-yaneɣ ti-s ulli ad itatt isan ad izzi. As idwel abaraḍ yewḍ-nnit azum ad saggeden daɣ adeɣdeq-nnit kud han-tet imẓaden miɣ kal. Kud tet han imẓaden, aẓum-nnit yewḍ, kud ur tet-hin, ur yewiḍ... [Lire la suite]\nPosté par Yacine KHELIFA à 00:43 - Idles - Commentaires  - Permalien [#]\nTags : Tadawla n abaraḍ\nAddal wa n baraḍen\nAddal wa n baraḍen :Ibaraḍen wi n aheggar wi meḍruynin. Kannen iẓekwen s kadiwen, kannen idebnan, kannen imnas ed tlemin s kadiwen, kannen iysan s kadiwen, kannen tirekin s talaq, kannen igerweyen s iẓẓman. Tibaraḍin ti meḍruynin kannen ed tikenarin s iɣes n adruf n tiɣsi miɣ ahenkuḍ, kannent-asent iselsa, kannent-asent ikerheyen, taggenet-asent tisɣalin s hidden sḍṭafnin. Ibaraḍen kannen iknaren sidubunen-ten gir-isen, aknar tawey taknart, miɣ wareɣ addel wa n baraḍen. Ibaraḍen ed tbaraḍin n Muhaɣ... [Lire la suite]\nPosté par Yacine KHELIFA à 22:12 - Idles - Commentaires  - Permalien [#]\nTags : Addal wa n baraḍen\nAddal n midden\nAheggar ur itmenɣennin daɣ addel s ihiri hund kel tawat, ur itegg ihiri tamɣannant kud gan ennecaret, miɣ smelɣen full imnas, miɣ full iysan, miɣ taremen tikebawin, miɣ tarmen allaɣen aṭkul miɣ bballenen gir-isen, full tisellit n ddunet awindeɣ imda. Sawaren serhu i man-nesen ɣur midden d tḍiḍin ; ad nninet tḍiḍin « mendam a irna s takuba-nnit, akked amnis-nnit irna imnas tamkerra ti gan-s, enta irn-in ». Ales wareɣ irna midden daɣ temkerra temda irn-in akked ɣur tḍiḍin : tameṭ hin yusa ad tet-isenker daɣ iḍ a has... [Lire la suite]\nPosté par Yacine KHELIFA à 09:18 - Idles - Commentaires  - Permalien [#]\nTags : Addal n midden\nIsem n yalla enta itakken tasafsest, enta ɣur tella tsafsest. « Ameli messi-ineɣ, messi-s n temɣar, enta itakken tasafsest, enta ɣur tella tesasfsest, agellid n ahel wa tbeddi, kay ɣas daɣ neṭṭaf nelkam, day negmay tilelt, awey-aneɣ abareqqa wa iẓẓalen, abareqa n wi yufan aglef wala wi full teblised, wala wi yexraknin ». Mess-ineɣ, enta meqqren, inna tidet. X.Y Amawal : Ameli : Ayla n yelu. Messi : Yelu. Tasafsest : talwit/rreḥma. Ahel :... [Lire la suite]\nPosté par Yacine KHELIFA à 08:54 - Idles - Commentaires  - Permalien [#]\nTags : Ameli messi-ineɣ\n26 deg furar, yemmut neɣ yettwanɣa, anwa i yeẓran ! Ass-a ɣas ulamma temmuteḍ maca seg tama-w ak-d-ssutreɣ ma d tidet tella leɛnaya sɣur wid yemmuten, ttxilek zzuzer-d aduḍu yesduqqusen seg yigenni ɣef yiqvayliyen yesmuzuɣen akken ad d-duqsen seg lḥirakuc i ten-yewwin. Ḥsiɣ ur k- ǧǧiɣ ara ad tesgunfuḍ deg talwit, maca, tamsalt d taɣawsa ara yeglun s tnaṣlit, s yiman, s uɣref... A dda Lmulud arraw-ik Ass-a ɛuẓgen ɣef teqvaylit, ggugmen ɣef tmeslayt-nsen...tewwi-ten tutlayt n ujenwi, ttarun s yisekkilen uzligen... [Lire la suite]\nPosté par Yacine KHELIFA à 02:12 - Idles - Commentaires  - Permalien [#]\nTags : Mouloud Mammeri.


Q=6	C=6	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=15	G1=0	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=- Photo 93 : Photo album - sofeminine\npictures 16898 visits\tUse the left and right arrows on your keyboard to navigate the album 123456789\t91 . Zac Posen Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n92 . Zac Posen Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n93 . Zac Posen Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n94 . Zac Posen Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n95 . Zac Posen Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n96 . Zac Posen Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n97 . Zac Posen Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n98 . Zac Posen Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n99 . Zac Posen Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n100 . Zac Posen Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n101 . Zac Posen Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n102 . Zac Posen Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n103 . Zac Posen Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n104 . Zac Posen Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n105 . Zac Posen Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011


Q=14	C=14	SS=14	LS=0	PS=0	DC=14	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=0	G1=0	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=ADAVU AMHERSAN YEKKAT AMEK ARA YERREẒ TIKLI N UZEKKA – Siwel\nPosted on : 31/05/2021 By Agence Siwel\nTAMURT TAQVAYLIT (SIWEL) — 03 imeɣnasen n Sedduq i wumi d-ceyyeε temsulta tamhersant ass-ayi akken ad εeddin ɣer uxxam n temsulta tamhersant i uzekka, ɣas ur d-tvan ara sebba iɣef i asen-d-ceyεen, izmer imi irefden « Le banderole » isawalen i tlelli n Ǧamal Ǧudi.\nDeg lawan, anda imezdaɣ ttheyyin i tikli i uzekka ɣef 11:00 di temdint n Sedduq i tlelli n Ǧamal Ǧudi akked yimeɣnasen n tikti, adavu amhersan yessawal-d i yimezdaɣ ad εeddin ɣer « le commissariat » akken ad yerrez tikli n uzekka.\nAdavu amhersan, yenwa s tigawin-ayi ur nesεi lmeεna s wacu ara iqavel levɣi d tfenṭazit sεan imeɣnasen. Win i teddun ɣef tidet yessawaḍ.\nAql-aɣ ɣer yidis imeɣnasen-ayi n Sedduq i wumi d-tceyyeε temsulta.\nTilelli akk i yimeɣnasen n tikti.\nSIWEL 312135 MAI 21


Q=3	C=3	SS=3	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=21	G1=10	G2=4	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY= Galatians 1 Tawallamat Tamajaq NT\nBible > TTQ > Galatians 1\n◄ Širawt ta iktab Bulǝs i Kǝl-Galatǝya 1 ►\nGalatians 1 Tawallamat Tamajaq NT\n1Širawt a din-tǝfâlat Bulǝs imosan anammazul a du-wǝr-zammazalan aytedan, wala deɣ izimazal-t-id awedan waliyyan. Kalar Mǝššina di n Abba s ǝnta a d-issǝnkaran Ɣaysa daɣ tǝmattant, ǝd Ɣaysa Ǝlmǝsix iman-net a di-du-zammazalnen. 2Nahul-in Ǝlkǝnisaten šin n akal ǝn Galatǝya nak harkid mǝdrayan-in win ɣur-i ǝllanen.\n3Ig-awan Mǝššina di n Abba-nana d Ǝmǝli-nana Ɣaysa Ǝlmǝsix arraxmat d alxer. 4Ɣaysa Ǝlmǝsix ǝnta a ikfan iman-net fǝl a danaɣ-agǝz daɣ bakkadan-nana, iɣlǝs-ana deɣ daɣ talbast n ǝddǝnet ta n ǝmǝrǝdda, inimannak awen ǝd tara ǝn Mǝššina di n Abba-nana, 5a ilan tanaya har faw! Amin.\n6Iqqan-i eɣaf wǝllen ǝsǝtrǝb wa tǝgam agamad ǝn batu ǝn wa kawan-d-iɣran ǝs tarrayt n arraxmat ta d-eway Ǝlmǝsix, tǝlkamam y ǝlinjil iyyan ǝn bahu. 7Ǝssǝnat âs wǝr t-illa ǝlinjil waliyyan ar wa dawan-ǝmǝla. Aytedan ɣas a t-ǝllanen a kawan-šawašnen, safraɣan Ǝlinjil n Ǝlmǝsix. 8Amaran i igan isalan n Ǝlinjil wǝr nǝmos win dawan-nǝga, gǝr nakkanay iman-nana wala angalos a d-ifâlan ijǝnnawan, wǝdi itǝwǝlɣǝnet! 9Arat wa ǝnneɣ-awan-tu kala da, amaran a dawan-t-ǝlǝsa tǝnna ǝmǝrǝdda: As dawan-iga awedan iyyan isalan n Ǝlinjil wǝr nǝmos win as tǝslam tǝqbalam-tan, wǝdi itǝwǝlɣǝnet!\n10Ma tǝnnam: Awak ǝmǝrǝdda aytedan a daɣ gammaya saɣmar meɣ Mǝššina? Awak aytedan as gammayaɣ a dasan-ǝgrǝza? Ǝnnar harwa da gammaya a di-iren aytedan, wǝr zʼǝqqǝlaɣ akli iɣbâdan Ǝlmǝsix.\nBulǝs ibillan fǝl Ǝlinjil\nTǝmǝwit tas iqqal Bulǝs anammazul\n11Arat da was areɣ a daɣ-as tǝssǝnam imǝdrayan-in: Ǝlinjil wa ǝmmala, wǝr d-ifel aggadǝm. 12Fǝlas nak iman-in da wǝrgeɣ aggadǝm a di-t-ikfan wala deɣ isisaɣr-i-tu. Kalar Ɣaysa Ǝlmǝsix iman-net as di-t-isannafalal.\n13A igan da tǝslâm alxal-in dat awa harwa ad ǝheɣ ǝddin wa n Kǝl-Ǝlyǝhud. Azzaman di ǝkneɣ wǝllen ǝssus n Ǝlkǝnisat ǝn Mǝššina, gammaya d ǝhluk-net. 14Harwa ad ǝheɣ ǝddin wa n Kǝl-Ǝlyǝhud, ogaraɣ kǝl-tawšet-in aggotnen win jǝytan-in ǝddǝguz daɣ ǝddin, fǝlas gǝlleyat tagget a ǝgeɣ daɣ lǝkkum y alɣadat ǝn marawan-in.\n15 - 17Mǝššina a di-isannafranan, harwa da aheɣ tadist n anna-nin, iɣr-i deɣ s arraxmat-net y ad t-ǝɣbada. Amaran assaɣa wa das-igraz a di-isǝnnǝfilǝl Barar-net fǝl ad ǝmǝlaɣ isalan-net a tan-imosan Ǝlinjil y aytedan win wǝr nǝmos Kǝl-Ǝlyǝhud, assaɣa wǝdi daɣ ad ǝkkeɣ Arabǝya, dǝffǝr adi ǝqqala-du Damas, da wǝr ǝššǝwwaraɣ awedan waliyyan, za wǝr ǝggǝzzaya ǝs Yerusalam y ad ǝssumǝra tanat meddan win di-azzarnen tišit ǝn nǝmmuzal.\n18As ǝgeɣ karad elan dǝffǝr awen, ǝkke Yerusalam fǝl ad ammanayaɣ ǝd Qayfas nǝmǝzdǝya dǝr-ǝs, ǝgeɣ ɣur-ǝs maraw adan ǝd sǝmmos. 19Wǝr ǝnaya waliyyan daɣ nǝmmuzal win hadatnen. Yaqub wa n amadray ǝn Ɣaysa, di n Ǝmǝli-nana, ɣas a ǝnaya. 20Silakanaɣ-awan dat Mǝššina as, isalan win dawan-in-kattabaɣ da, wǝr ǝmosan bahu. 21Ǝgmada Yerusalam ǝkkeɣ amaḍal wa n Surǝya ǝd wa n Kilikǝya. 22Alwaq wǝdi aytedan n Ǝlkǝnisaten šin Yahudǝyya, wǝr di-ǝzdayan. 23Ǝslân ɣas âs: «Alǝs wanad a danaɣ-iknan ǝssus da, ǝmǝrǝdda itaggu isalan n Ǝlinjil was kala ad ira ǝjǝbbǝrǝjji-net.» 24Arat wen eway-du sǝr-san igi ǝn tǝmalen i Mǝššina daɣ batu-nin.


Q=12	C=6	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=6	SD=0	BS=2	G0=6	G1=5	G2=1	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Amaynut : Tullisin s Teqbaylit - isallen.info isallen.info\nTullisin s teqbaylit, d adlis n wamud n tullisin i yura Fawzi At yexlef d yinelmaden-is. Tazwert yura-tt umaru Malek Houd.\nAdlis-a i yuran s teqvaylit, yeffeɣ-d ddurt-a yakan ɣer tezrigin n Franco-berbere. Deg-s 10 tullisin mgaradent gar-asent ilmend isental neɣ gar tilawt d usugen.\nTira telha, trennu afud d lǧehd i tutlayt ad tnerni deg tsekla. Akken daɣen tutlayt taqvaylit, ara tt-yessalin d tira.\nLeqdic-a, akken I t-id neɛrek nek d yinelmaden n uswir wis 04; tazwara tella d tikli kan, syin akin tuɣ abrid seg ucrurud ɣer tikli, nxeddem deg-s almi kan I yuɣal ɣer taggara d ammud n tullisin I d-yeffeɣen deg udlis-a.\nD tullisin s Teqbaylit meẓẓiyen maca yal yiwet tessaweḍ-d izen Iɣef wayen tebɣa ad tini.\nNuzen-itent ilmend n wayen nwala deg tneɣrit akked wamek ilaq ad naru tullist.\nTullisin-a s Teqbaylit I yellan deg udlis, mgaradent gar-asent ama ɣef wayen yerzan isentalen neɣ gar usugen ama ɣef d tilawt; ilmend wamek iga uxemmem unelmad d wanda izmer daɣen ad issiweḍ aswir-ines. Mi ara nwali deg waya, ad d-naf inelmaden mi ara d-lsen tullist, beqqun s waṭas ad zẓen aqerruy-nnsen ad sugenen wala ma sneseren-tt-id anda nniḍen neɣ deg tilawt.\nAkken daɣen ara rreɣ i yiselmaden d tselmadin i yekkaten ɣef Teqbaylit d yidles Amaziɣ, ad rnun cwiṭ deg lǧehd-nnsen d lebɣi-nnsen akken ad fken imru I unelmad ad yaru I wakken ad issenfali deg tmussni-ines, deg uxemmem-is, deg yiḥulfan-is…dayen ara yeǧǧen anelmad ad yissin iman-is ugar, ad yernu ad yefk azal d wafud I yedles-ines ad t-yissin ugar wayen yessen deg-s yakan. S tira I nezmer ad neqqen gar tsuta n yiḍelli d tin n wass-a akken ad d-yili useḥbiber ɣef tmeslayt-nneɣ.\nFawzi at Yexlef\nTullisin s Teqbaylit\nTizrigin : Editions Franco-Berbères\nAzal : 300 DA\nA propos des lourdes condamnations de Tuvirett


Q=3	C=3	SS=1	LS=0	PS=0	DC=1	LC=0	SD=0	BS=4	G0=34	G1=27	G2=8	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Tasuqqilt n umagrad : "AMAZIΓ" n Salem Chaker - Tamurt\nVous Êtes Ici: Accueil → Tasuqqilt n umagrad : « AMAZIΓ » n Salem Chaker\nTasuqqilt n umagrad : AMAZIΓ, « (le/un) Berbère » Amaru : Salem CHAKER Adlis : [Encyclopédie berbère IV, 1987, p 562-568.] Tasuqqilt sɣur : R. AWAL\nI) Ayen i d-yeqqimen ass-a ɣef wawal AMAZIΓ\nAwal « Amaziɣ » yettwaseqdec sɣur waṭas n yigrawen imettiyen i yettmeslayen ass-a tutlayt n tmaziɣt. Sexdamen-t iwakken ad semmin i yiman-nsen s yisem-a yakan.\nAnita timnaḍin anda i yesseqdacen awal-a tura ?\n1. Deg wakal n Tmurt n Lmerruk\nAmur ameqran n yimezdaɣ n Tmurt-a ttsemmin i yiman-nsen Imaziɣen (naɣ akken i sen-qqaren s taɛrabt Braber), tameslayt-nsen qqaren-as tamaziɣt (naɣ tamazixt).\nΓur Yicelḥiyen, awal-a d aqbur ; sexdamen-t deg tsekla-nsen. Seqdacen-t daɣen iwakken a d-yemmal anamek n « Amaziɣ acebḥan (amellal) » naɣ « Amaziɣ n tidet ». S wawal-a i semgaraden iman-nsen ɣef yimdanen-nniḍen iwimi qqaren « Iberkanen », wi-yi llan zedɣen deg wenẓul n Lmerruk, d aklan. Irifiyen seqdacen daɣen awal-a ugar n wawalen-nniḍen yettwassnen arifi / tarifit.\nDeg sin n yegrawen-a (Irifiyen d Yicelḥiyen), awal « tamaziɣt » sexdamen-t akken ad d-mmalen yis-s tutlayt-nsen. Γur Yirifiyen, awal « tamaziɣt » yettwassen ugar n wawal « tarifit » (tarifit d awal amaynut i d-yekkan seg taɛrabt). Icelḥiyen s timmad-nsen semman i tmeslayt-nsen n tmedyazt « awal amaziɣ » (Paulette Galand-Pernet, 1969, 1972). Tanfalit-a yebder-itt-id yiwen n umaru iwimi qqaren Jean-Léon l’Africain (1956), yenna-d tettwaseqdec seg tmiḍi tis-XVI.\nDeg Lmerruk ihi, Amaziɣ / tamaziɣt yemmal-d tutlayt naɣ ayen yerzan tutlayt. D ayen iwimi fkan azal d ameqqran nezzeh.\n2. Deg umaḍal n Yitergiyen\nGar wawalen i nezmer a naf ɣur Yitergiyen, llan :\n— Amaheɣ / Imuhaɣ, tamaheq, qqaren-t deg Uhaggar akk d Ajjer. Wi-yi asekkil /z/, i nessusruy nekni, yettuɣal d /h/ ɣur-sen;\n— Amajeɣ / Imajɣen d tamajeq, awalen-a qqaren-ten deg temnaḍin i d-yezgan gar Nijer d Mali : Aïr, Iwllemmden, Kel-Geres, atg. Γur-sen asekkil /z/ susruyen-t d /j/ ;\n— Amaceɣ / Imucaɣ d tamaceq, qqaren-t deg udrar n Ifuɣas (deg Mali). Γur-sen /z/ yettwasusruy /c/.\nΓur Yitergiyen n tama u ugafa (Ahaggar/Ajjer), awal Amaheɣ ttsemmin-t i kra n umdan i izedɣen deg tmetti-nsen (akken yebɣu yili : d agellil naɣ d win yeṛwan). Ma ɣur Yitergiyen n tama n wadda (talemmast gar Nijer d Mali), awal Amajeɣ yemmal-d imdanen yeṛwan, wid ur nelluẓ ara ; d imsukal.\nItergiyen akken ma llan qqaren-asen Kel-tamajeq, naɣ « imdanen (n tutlayt) tamajeq ».\n3. Kra n temnaḍin-nniḍen\nAm ɣur Yicelḥiyen naɣ ɣur Yirifiyen, amaziɣ / tamaziɣt yettwassen yerna yettwaseqdac deg kra n temnaḍin-nniḍen :\n— Deg Tunes ;\n— Deg Libya : adrar n Neffusa d Γadames.\n— Deg unẓul n Wehran : gar Ɛin-Sefra d Beccar [Figig, Busemɣun,…].\nAwal-a yettwassen daɣen deg Tawat, Tidikelt, Gurara, deg Γat d Ǧanat. Anamek i s-ttaken i wawal-a : « aselmad », « Illu », …\nBerra i temnaḍin-a (i d-nebder seg tazwara), awal « Amaziɣ » ur yettwassen ara, ama deg yidles naɣ deg wansayen n yimezdaɣ i yettmeslayen s tmaziɣt. Aya yerza tamurt n Leqbayel, Imẓabiyen d Yicawiyen (adrar n Wawras).\nII) Deg Teglest \nAmaziɣ d awal yellan seg Teglest. Imura (les écrivains) igrigiyen d yilatiniyen fkan-as aṭas n talɣiwin, nnan-d d isem n yimezdaɣ i izedɣen Taferka-Ugafa. Talɣa n wawal-a temgarad yal yiwet ɣef tayeḍ, temgared daɣen deg tallit ɣer tayeḍ, maca talɣiwin-nni akken ma llant ttakent anzi ɣer talɣa tamezwarut n wawal « amaziɣ » ; nezmer ad naf :\nMaxyes ɣur Hérodote (d agrigi) ;\nMazyes ɣur Hécatée (d agrigi) ;\nMazaces, Mazices, Mazikes, Mazax, Mazazaces… ɣur imura ilatiniyen.\nYiwen n umaru iwimi qqaren Flavius Cresconius Corippus (550 seld-Ɛisa) yesseqdec talɣa « Mazax » i wakken a d-yemmeslay ɣef yimezdaɣ n Tferka-Ugafa akken ma llan [G. Camps 1961 : 27-28].\nYiwet n taluft daɣen i yessewhamen, awal Mazik / Maziɣ n Teglest, qqaren-t ula deg temnaḍin anida ur ssinen ara awal Amaziɣ tura, ladɣa deg Lazzayer talemmast d tin n utaram. Timnaḍin-a ttwaɛerrbent nezzeh, armi tameslayt-nsen truḥ, i d-yeqqimen ala kra n yimezdaɣ i tt-yettmeslayen.\nTaggara, ad d-nini (A)maziɣ yella seg Teglest, ttsemmin-t i win i d-ilulen [Desanges 1962, 63]. Mazal ar ass-a yeqqim-d d isem n twacult (ladɣa deg Tunes).\nIII) Deg Tallit talemmast \nΓur yimura i yuran s taɛrabt deg Tallit talemmast, awal (A)maziɣ urǧin yettunefk-as unamek n diri. Ibn Xeldun, deg udlis-is Amezruy n Yimaziɣen [adl. 1 : 167-185], yemmeslay-d s telqey ɣef yiẓuran n Yimaziɣen, yenna-d : « Amenzu-nsen (n Yimaziɣen) qqaren-as Maziɣ. » (sb. 185)\nAkka ihi, aṭas n yimura aɛraben yuran deg tallit-nni ɣef Yimaziɣen i d-yennan ɣef wakken imezdaɣ imaziɣen nnan-asen-d amenzu-nsen qqaren-as Maziɣ.\nAyen nezmer ad d-nini deg waya, Amaziɣ d awal yettwassnen mliḥ deg Tallit talemmast, qqaren-t i wamur ameqqran n yimezdaɣ imaziɣen.\nAwal « Amaziɣ » yuɣ merra timnaḍin n Tferka-Ugafa, iwakken ad d-yesken isem n yimezdaɣ d tutlayt-nsen. Γef wakka, deg tallit n wass-a, awalen-a Amaziɣ / Imaziɣen / tamaziɣt mmalen-d Imaziɣen d tutlayt-nsen ; aya yerza timnaḍin yettmeslayen s tmaziɣt akken ma llant, ula d tidak ur nessin awalen-a deg yĭdles-nsent (Leqbayel, Icawiyen,…). D tamurt n Leqbayel i yessaɣen awal-a, fkan-as udem atrar seg yiseggasen n 1945-1950. Aya deg tallit-nni n umnekcam afransis ; allalen i yesxedmen d tizlatin (md. Kker a mmi-s umaziɣ). Seg temrawt n yiseggasen-a ineggura, yuɣal wawal « Amaziɣ » iressa iman-is akken iwata ; imezdaɣ n Tferka-Ugafa akken ma llan ssawalen i yiman-nsen Imaziɣen.\ndeg yiseggasen-a ineggura, aṭas n Yismazaɣen (Berbérisants), ladɣa wid n Lmerruk, ɛerḍen ad seddun awal Amaziɣ (Imaziɣen), ladɣa deg tira n tefransist. Acku s tutlayin tiberraniyin, am tefransist, qqaren-aɣ les berbères, d awal i d-yekkan seg tlatinit Barbares. Awal-a yesɛa anamek n diri yerna yecmet, yettcemmit aqader n lḥerma d yiseɣ n Yimaziɣen.\n tallit-a tebda seg 3200 send-Ɛisa (tallit n tira) armi d 476 seld-Ɛisa (aɣelluy n umenkud arumani n utaram sɣur Iwendalen).\n tallit-a tebda seg useggas 476 seld-Ɛisa armi d 1453/1492 seld-Ɛisa


Q=4	C=4	SS=4	LS=0	PS=2	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=0	G0=40	G1=10	G2=1	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Amuddu ɣer Serwan (11): Umi xsen ad ḥgaren x Baɣus. | Le RIFAIN\nAmuddu ɣer Serwan (11): Umi xsen ad ḥgaren x Baɣus.\nImalass amezwaru deg ubniq iggur idqer. Tmuǧuɣen day-s ussan d amuǧeɣ, cwayt ataf anecruf εad ur innum, cwayt zi rḥeṣran ig ittmernayen kur ass deg uxxam-nni n ibujadiyyen. Nec ttxarraseɣ mamec ɣa sseεduɣ min day-i ɣa ucen mara war nemseεdir. Ttxarraseɣ ḍi minzi ɣa nɣeɣ akud d mindi ɣa ssiwdeɣ i inecraf kiḍi ɣar yirin.\nS manaya rebda teggeɣ tizemmar asen-ɣennjeɣ cwayt s Tmaziɣt. Asen-ɣareɣ cwayt zi tsefra-inu d tin n midden, cwayt n tḥuja d tenfas d umezruy. Ad zzay-sen d-jebdeɣ marra min ssnen. D manaya i di neqqeɣ timedditen aked yin umi ittreqqa ad sren. Xminni i txessi tfawt nteṭṭeṣ nettraja tuffut-nni n tɣuyyit d usqarqeb. Ussan imeggura n yimalass war ttirin bu aṭṭaṣ n iεessasen. Waxxa d tamesseggurt tbelleε, waxxa d ca n ijjen mara iṭṭef-it ca n rehrac d aεeffan as-inin: Wwec rεub siweḍ-d ixef n yimalas aḍbib war d-ittis deg wikand.\nDin ca n inecraf min day-s deg wass netni aqa-ten qqimen ɣar tewwurt, ttmenɣan xaf-s εad. Waxxa kabran iqqar-asen balakum-d ssenni, tedwaren axmi ssenni i d- kessin ca, aṭṭas zzay-sen sseεdun reḥbes aṭṭas n twaratin. Ra d kabran war das-ucin ad yiri d kabran arami dasen-inna qa sseεduɣ 13 n twaratin. Min d ittneyrawen di 9 n isegwusa. Addur n uneḥbas d reḥbes d cḥar n imun isεeddu reḥbes. Ttxecciεen zzay-s xef wayawya axmi d ca n taryazt. Waxxa d (rqanun n Lmaruk) tteḥsaben ixef-nsen ssnen daye-s, ɣir ad as-tinid muntif ac-yini mecḥar dac ɣa ucen n reḥbes. S minzi ttxecciεen kṭar qqaren-ac qa nessen reqwareb n iḥebbasen war tzemmared ay-teḥcid. Marra manaya d rhared. Macca mamec ma tedja ad tt-rebzen ca aked ca a tt-ccen.\nBaɣus issadar azedjif ittekmin ittag°ed zi marra iḥebbasen. Idebbar-d ijjen ugarru, areḍren-as-t ad day-s yarr xemsa as das d ɣar tas tḥanut. Yusi-d ɣar-s ijjen ucemkar zeg yin iḥesben ixef-nsen ssnen di rḥebs, inna-as awi-d akic kemmiɣ. Igga axmi yugi uca iεaren-it. Baɣus ittru iynexsis am temɣart. Kkarɣ-d akid-s aked wenni maca ufiɣ aṭṭaṣ ikid-i d-ibedden. Marra nnan-as ḥcuma qa cek d aḥeggar. Awarni manayenni Baɣus yus-d ɣar-i inna-ayi cek d argaz tbeddeḍ akid-i. Nniɣ-as mayemmi tettrud asaḥbi qa temɣared xef imeṭṭawen.\n-inna-ayi herceɣ awma, ɣar-i recwaɣed n tubbuḥrya. ɣar-i isafaren qqimen di taddart. Jjiɣ tamɣart d tarwa inu. Uca ibda itru εawed. Inna-ayi mecḥar day-i ɣa ucen n reḥbes qa arziɣ uma rebda iḥeggar-ayi uca arziɣ-t. Nniɣ-as ca n 6 n iyuren ar asegwas mara wer dac-iwidem. Inna-ayi ayenni waha?! Uca ixes ayi-izur azedjif, inna-ayi nec ttɣirey ca n 15 n isegwasen. Nniɣ-as war ttagweḍ. War ttru. Amukris ɣar-k ɣa irin aqqa-ayi akid-k.\nIεdu asiḍyas d usamas tuffut n waynas awarni areyyeq usind nnan-aneɣ yarwet rqecc-nwem ad temuttyem. Ya tumert maca war nessin min daneɣ-ittrajan.


Q=4	C=0	SS=2	LS=2	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=4	G0=23	G1=16	G2=7	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=IDLISEN NNEƔ > Imyura > Timenza\nD tallit tamaynut i d-yufraren γef wedlis s teqbaylit, ugar n 300 n yedlisen i d-yefγen seg 2004 ar assa. 2004 nezmer ad nini d aseggas i deg tebda tettbeddil tegnitt, γas akken mačči atas n yedlisen i d-yefγen deg useggas-nni, iseggaseni d-yusan zdat wwin-d aεwin yid-sen. D acu i ibeddlen d wamek tbeddel? Tamezwarut ilaq ad nesmekti i wakken ad yidir wedlis yesefk ad ilint tezrigin ad yessufγen ayen ttarun imyura iqbaylawalen akken a sen-sawḍen idlisen-a i imeγriyen i ten-d-yessuturun. A neεreḍ a nwali dacu yellan deg wannar γas ulamma ulac γur-neγ akk ismawen n tezrigin d iqeddacen nniḍen.<?xml:namespace prefix = o />\nTizrigin, akken i ten-nessen di tmurt nneγ, nezmer a tent-nebḍu γef kkuz(4) n leṣnaf :\n- Tizrigin i gant ahil nnsent i wedlis kan, tidak n tdukkliwin, tidak yettefγen d ddemma n umeskar akk d tidak n « useqqamu unnig n timmuzγa » (HCA).\nSi tmezwura nezmer ad nebder l’Harmatan, la Découverte, florus…atg i s-yefkan azal i wedlis aqbayli di kra n tallit akken, ladγa ma neẓra belli ixammen n tezrigin am ti ur ṭṭawalent ara deg usufeγ n wedlis ma yella ur ilehhu (yettnuzu) ara …di ssuq.\nTizrigin-a d idlisen sin-utlayen i ttmenyifent akka am wedlis « timsal » n Yusef Allioui...γas akken kra deg-sen s teqbaylit kan i ten-is-ssufγen am wungalen n S. Zenia d D. Benεuf ("iγil d wefru", "timlilit n tγermiwin") γer l’Harmatan. Nezmer ad nebder daγen tizrigin Baγdadi, Berti, tizrigin Azur daγen di tneggura-ya.\nMaca iban-aγ-d am akken mazal-itent ttkukrunt ad sufγent ayen yettwarun s teqbaylit, aya nfehm-it kra imi lsas n tezrigin agi d lfayda, d adrim. Zemren daγen ad ḍefren abrid n wacḥal n tezrigin nniḍen s usufeγ n “yedlisen” n usewwi d teḥlawatin. Di tallit i deg ur yezmir yiwen aγ-d-yini ma s tidet llan aṭas imeγriyen s teqbaylit neγ d targit kan.\n- Ṣṣenf wis sin n tezrigin d tid n tdukliwin neγ tid n tmeγnest am Numidya di wihran (sufγen-d γef umedya idlisen ‘’ Romeo d juliet’’, ‘’lemmer ad yuγal zzman’’). Talantikit d Ayamun nezmer daγen a ten-neseddu di ssenf agi imi ur llint d tizrigin tunṣibin maca ttalalent wid yettarun s teqbaylit s umata (‘’Yir timlilit’’ n H. Butliwa , ‘’Ass-nni’’ n A. Mezdad d imedyaten n wayen sazergent).\n- Ṣṣenf wis kraḍ ur nettεeṭṭil ara deg-s; d win n usufeγ γef ddemma n umeskar. Yessefk ass-a asizreg am wa ur yettili ara, zik d tidett, tettuḥettem γef bab-is ad yessufeγ adlis γef ddemma-s, acku ulamek iga akken nniḍen, maca nwala laεyub awk i d-yettawi usezreg agi, γef umedya ur yettili ara useγti n wayen yettwarun (ama d tikta ama d tajeṛṛumt) , yettban-ed dakken d leqdic n umeγnas, seg wul i d-yekka , deg-s aṭas nniya maca neẓra ass-a belli adlis mačči d taγawsa kan ḍegger-itt-id ad taf amkan-is di ssuq d webrid amek ara t-aγen imeγriyen, d tizrigin tunṣibin i zemren ad xedment ayagi mačči d amyaru s yiman-is , yewwi-d lḥal ad yaru kan ad yeğğ ayen nniḍen i bab-is.<?xml:namespace prefix = u1 />\nTASLENKIT IDLISEN NNEΓ\nṢṣenf aneggaru d tizrigin n useqqamu unnig n timmuzγa.\nAkken twalam (wid yellan di tmurt neγ wid yunagen ar tmurt aseggas-a), aṭas n yedlisen i d-yefγen tagara-ya. Tuγ tikli ar zdat, taqbaylit tebda tettufrar-ed di tmurt-is ger warraw-is, i warraw-is, s warraw-is.\nAseggas yezrin (aseggas n 2005), ugar n 150 n yedlisen i d-yefγen ahat. <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 />Ur rriγ ara leḥsab maca ṭṭuqten, dayen i d-yettaken asirem.\nTikti tamenzut i yellan s deffir wahil aki d asezreg n wayen yettwarun s tmaziγt, win yebγan ad isezreg adlis at yefk i Hca a t-walin ma yuklal, atan dγa a s-sufγen azal n 1500 n wudmawen, akka meqqar ur yettγimi ara yeffer, yiwen ur t-yessin, aya yettak tabγest i yemyura ad aγen abrid n tira.\nΓef umedya, ma yella neṭṭef Amyaru, atan amek i yezmer a t-iεiwen HCA :\n- A s-xelṣen idrimen n tizrigin (tizrigin les oliviers, tizrigin Hasnaoui M., tizrigin l’Odyssee d tiyaḍ) i isufeγ n wedlis.\n- Ad ferqen azgen ameqqran n yedlisen γef tdukkliwin tidelsanin akk d temkarḍitin i wakken a yettwassen wemyaru-nni.\n- Azgen n wudmawen i d-yeggran, a s-ten-yefk i wemyaru-nni ad iẓer acu ad yexdem yis-sen.\n- M’ ara s imel wemdan adlis–is i wexxam n tezrigin nniḍen ahat ur ttkukrun ara aṭas akken a s-t-id-sufγen m’ ifat yella yettwazreg-as wedlis, ma yella γur-s udem icebḥen, yettwaṛeṣṣa akken iwata. Ayaki awk u ad yaf lḥal daγen snent imeγriyen, acku idlisen n HCA akken i d-nenna d asawen-a ttakken-ten i tdukkliwin, i iγerbazen akk d temkarḍiyin.\nMi yebda HCA « taslenkit idlissen nneγ* » yessufγed azal n 18 n yedlisen kan, maca ayen i d-iḍefren s-deffir, llan ugar n 150 n izewlen i d-yettefγen yal aseggas.\nYernu ttwarun akk s isekkilen n tlaṭinit, ayagi yeskanay-ed dakken taqbaylit tefren isekkilen ines, tuγalin ar deffir ulac.\nTaqbaylit bdan ttarun yis-s ugar n 100 n iseggasen-a. Seg imenza ar wid n wassa, awk seqdacen isekkilen n TLAṬINIT.\n- Taneggarut, asezreg n yedlisen s teqbaylit yessaγ tanumi i imeγriyen imaynuten a ttwalin tira n tutlayt nnsen di yal amkan. Ass mi ara aγ-steqsin anida tella tsekla nnwen, ur nettbeddir ara timucuha d tmedyazt kan γas ma azal nsent ur yezmir hed a t-yenker, imi taqbaylit di tazwara d tutlayt tamiwant, maca kul yiwen yezmer ad yebder ayen yeγra, ama d ungal, d amezgun, tullizin neγ ayen nniḍen. Ihi ass-a, d tikerkas ma yella yiwen yenna-yawen belli ulac imyura s teqbaylit neγ ur ugten ara yedlisen yettwarun s tutlayt nneγ: ala win ur nebγi ur yettwalin ara. Ger wungalen d tullizin fγen-d isefra d yedlisen n tmucuha: yal imeγri d tal timeγrit ad afen ayen ḥemlen a t-γren.\nNegra tamawt dakken fγen-d yedlisen izwal nnsen d tamedyazt, ungalen, tullizin, wiyaḍ d timucuha akka am ‘’Acu iγ-d-nnan ger yetran’’ n Ḥalima aït ali Toudert, Ahmed Hamadouche s wedlis-is ‘’Tiγri n umesdrar’’, Abdelhafid Kerrouche ‘’Teγzi n yiles‘’; Ramdane Ouslimani i d-yuran tudert n ‘’Akli Ungif’’. Ğamal Hamri s ‘’Agerruj n teqbaylit’’. Ungalen akka am ‘’Ḥmed n Ugellid’’ n Ali Makour (imu ssan yeγsan di talwit)...atg. Tisuqliwin n yedlisen yettwarun s tutlayin tiwerdanin akka am ‘‘mmi-s ugellil’’ i iga Musa Uld-Taleb, Habib-Allah Mansouri s tsuqqilt-is ‘’Ageldun amectuḥ”, Slimane Zamouche i yuran ‘’Inagan’’. Mohand Akli Haddadou i yuran ‘’1100 izerismawen imaziγen’’.\n- D agaruj fuγef ay –ḍallen yemyura n teqbaylit…nessaram ad uggten yemdanen am wi’. Awi-d kan ad ttefγen yedlisen akka! Umreγ aṭas s wahil-nni i d-sbedden di HCA: m’ ara tkecmeḍ deg temkarḍit ass-a, yella wacu ad tafeḍ ad teγreḍ-t γef teqbaylit. Yella wayen ad taγeḍ ma yella tḥemleḍ taγuri s tutlayt nneγ. Asebγes i sen-ttaken i yemyura imaynuten (llan ula d iqburen) dayen ifazen aṭas.\nA nesnemmer mass Yusef MERAHI (amaray amatu n HCA) imi d netta i ibedden γef teslenkit-a seg mi tebda.\nAmor R. akk d Amnay


Q=4	C=2	SS=0	LS=0	PS=1	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=8	G0=27	G1=7	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Lexyal n lemri\nFacebook, gar wayen yelhan d wayen n diri\nAɣrum n uḍajin\nAseggas aya segmi i ɣ-yeǧǧa Dda Ɛebdella\nYou are at:Home»Tasekla»Taccuyt n yemma Daɛda\nBy youcef achouri on\t 21 avril 2016 Tasekla\nYemma Daɛda d yiwet n temɣart tedda deg wusmud, di lqedd anect n tdebbuzt, acekkuḥ-ines am yilis n taḍuṭ ccib ur yezgil anẓad deg uqarru-ines. Allen-is am tezrureq, akken ireqqent . aɣfal werǧǧin teɣfil, tezga tuki am yiḍ a mass. Ma d ɛaggu werǧin tefki mayna. Ma yella d tazmert –ines Llah ibarek werǧin tessin amejjay, d nettat i yettlawin iman-is s yiman-is. S yemɣan yecban mejjir, merruyet, amagraman arnu-yas ɣer zzit uzemmur. ɣur-s zzit uzemmurt i tuččit d wedhan. Xas ulamma aqlaɣ di tallit tatrat anda ugten tawilat yessishilen tudert ɣef wemdan, lamaɛna nettat ur d-teclig deg waccema.\nMazal-it kan di tidak n zik-nni.\nArraw-is di geddac yid-sen. Labas akk fell-asen, sɛan merra imeḍqan n lxedma. Akken ma llan zedɣen di temdint. Ma yella d nettat testmenyaf taddart ɣef temdint. Arraw-is werǧǧin semḥen di yemma-tsen deg wussan n imuras d wussan d leɛwacer rezzun-d fell-as, yettaččar-d fell-as wexxam. Sekra-tt ixuṣṣen ad as-t-id-hiyyin. Yall mi ara d-arzun fell-as nettat tefreḥ tesefririḥ, ɣur-s amzun d tameɣra. Tettheyyi-asen-d imensi. Imensi d seksu tikwal s uyaẓid, tikwal s wewtul, tikwal tezzellu-asen ixef, wicqa temlal tasa d way turew.\nNnwal n yemma Daɛda d aẓidan yesɛa lbena win t-yeččan ad yecfu fell-as, am akken neqqar ad tɣeẓẓeḍ iḍudan –ik.\nDeffir imensi d tamɛayt. Timucuha n yemma Daɛda ḥemleɣ ad-asent sleɣ, nekni s warrac imejṭaḥ arraw n warraw-is nettraǧǧu s ccuq. Tikwal llant tmucuha ur tettfakka ara deg yiwen yiḍ. Mi iɣ-twala nennuddum ad aɣ-d-tini ruḥet ad teṭsem azekka ad awen-tt-id-fakkeɣ.\nBaba d Yemma tessewhem-iten lbenna n tgella n yemma Daɛda.\n-anda bɣuɣ ččiɣ seksu mačči am win d-tettnawal yemma Daɛda.\n-wissen ahat iyuẓaḍ, nekni tettaɣ-d iyuẓaḍ n trisiti, ma yella d nettat, d nettat-iten yettrebbin, ur d-yeɛdil ara uyaẓiḍ d yekren di tebḥirin d uyaẓiḍ n trisiti.\nMi nekker a d-nuɣal ɣer temdint, yemma Daɛda tefka-yaɣ-d tayaẓiṭ negla-d-yes.\nSellazekka-inn a tekker yemma a d-niwel seksu s tyaẓiṭ-nni n yemma. Daɛda\nIraggen sefraḥen si lbaɛd win iten-id-yesraḥen ad yesqeḍ. seksu yewwa imensi yers-d yekkes-as baba aɣummu i teccuyt yeɛreḍ-it baba. Yedḥer-iyi ihuz aqarru-ines zelmeḍ yelha igarrez lamɛna mačči am winna n yemma Daɛda.\nYiweḍ -d umalas wayeḍ nuɣal nerza-d ɣer yemma Daɛda, tessaw-aɣ-id seksu d aẓida ackit.\n-amek d yeffeɣ seksu-nni ?\n-yelha igarrez lamaɛna mačči am winna d-tettnawaleḍ kem a yemma Daɛda\nAhat d lxeḍra nekni nettaɣ-itt-id seg ssuq, deg-s aṭas n isufar n takrura, wamma lxeḍra n yemma Daɛda tettekkes-is-id si tebḥirt-ines, ur teɛdil ara lxeḍra n tebḥirt d tin n ssuq.\nmi nekker ad nuɣal negla s uḍellaɛ n lxeḍra si tebḥirt n yemma Daɛda. seksu yewwa imensi yers-d\nIraggen sefraḥen si lbaɛd win iten-id-yesraḥen ad yesqeḍ. yekkes-as baba aɣummu i teccuyt yeɛreḍ-it baba. Yedḥer-iyi ihuz aqarru-ines zelmeḍ yelha igarrez lamɛna mačči am winna n yemma Daɛda.\nYezzi-d umalas nuɣal-d ɣer yemma Daɛda.\n-Amek d-yeffeɣ seksu-nni ?\n-yelha igarrez, lamaɛna mačči am winna d-tettnawaleḍ kem a yemma Daɛda.\n-ahat d aman yemma Daɛda d aman n tala wamma nekni d aman usariǧ, ur d-ɛdilen waman usariǧ d waman n tala.\nMi nekker a d-nuɣal neččur-d asagem n waman seg tala.\nMi d-niweḍ tekker yemma tennawel seksu s waman n tala.\nseksu yewwa imensi yers-d\nIraggen sefraḥen si lbaɛd win iten-id-yesraḥen ad yesqeḍ. yekkes-as baba aɣummu i teccuyt yeɛreḍ-it . Yedḥer-iyi ihuz aqarru-ines zelmeḍ yelha igarrez lamɛna mačči am winna d-nettanawal yemma Daɛda.\nYezzid umalas nuɣal-d ɣer yemma Daɛda.\n-yelha igarrez lamaɛna mačči am winna d-tettnawaleḍ kemm a yemma Daɛda\n-ahat d seksu , nekni nettaɣ-d seksu n tmacint, ma d yemma Daɛda d nettat i tfettel-it s ufus-is.\nMi nekker a d-nruḥ negla –yid-neɣ s seksu teftel yemma Daɛda.\nSella zekka-yinna tekker yemma tenwel-d seksu n teftel Daɛda,\nIraggen sefraḥen si lbaɛd win iten-id-yesraḥen ad yesqeḍ. yekkes-as baba aɣummu i teccuyt yeɛreḍ-it . Yedḥer-iyi ihuz aqarru-ines zelmeḍ yelha igarrez lamɛna mačči am winna n yemma Daɛda.\nYezzid-d umalas wayeḍ nuɣal-d ɣer yemma Daɛda.\n-yelha igarrez lamaɛna mačči am winna d-tettnawaleḍ kemm a yemma Daɛda.\n-ahat d isɣaren yemma, Daɛda tessewway ɣef yesɣaren nekni nessewway ɣef lgaz. Ur d-teɛdil ara tgella yewwan ɣef yesɣaren d tin yewwan ɣef lgaz.\nMi nekker a d-nuɣal negla s yesɣaren yid-neɣ.\nSelazekka-yinna tekker yemma tnawel-d seksu tessew-it ɣef yesɣaren d-newwi sɣur yemma Daɛda.\n-Yelha igarrez, lamɛna mačči am win d-tettnawaleḍ kemm a yemma Daɛda.\nNuɣal negzem-itt di rray akken a d-neglu yidneɣ s yemma Daɛda. Akken i teḍra niwi-d yemma Daɛda yid-neɣ. Terna tegla-d yid-s isufar id-as ilaqen.\nIraggen sefraḥen si lbaɛd win iten-id-yesraḥen ad yesqeḍ. yekkes-as baba aɣummu i teccuyt yeɛreḍ-it . Yedḥer-iyi ihuz aqarru-ines zelmeḍ yelha igarrez lamɛna mačči am winna d-tettnawal yemma Daɛda di taddart.\nteṭarḍeq yemma Daɛda s teḍsa.\n-d acu akka –ikem-id yesseḍsen a yemma Daɛda ? ini-yaɣ-d akke ad neḍs-yidem.\n-ad-awen-iniɣ « win yebɣan seksu ẓiden bninen ad n-yali ɣur-i ɣer taddart »\nTasuqelt n « Jean-Pierre chabol la soupe de la mamée »\nSɣur Yusef Ɛacuri\nBu snat ur nerbiḥ yiwet sɣur Muḥya\nSrewteɣ, εebban wiyaḍ !\nmokrane on 26 avril 2016 13:44\nTanemmirt a Dda Yusef\nmmm bnin seksu n yemma Daɛda akken i bnint yakk seksu neɣ lqut n tiyemmatin akk, akken yebɣu yili lqut nniḍen.\n7 août 2016 5\nAɛekkaz yewwten taddart, awer yezgel\nInzan d wayen nnan (23)\nYemmut Yedder (8)


Q=10	C=10	SS=10	LS=0	PS=10	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=4	G1=1	G2=1	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=23 yulyuz, ass n wedlis d tnewwacin gi Katalunya. | Le RIFAIN\n23 yulyuz, ass n wedlis d tnewwacin gi Katalunya.\ntawlaft n: NacióDigital\nLerifain: zi Kaṭaluniya.\nAss a, 23 zi yulyuz, d ass n wedlis d tnewwacin gi Katalunya, Sant Jordi n unebdu Ass n wedlis ittas-dd lebda gi 23 zi yebrir (Sant Jordi n tfswin).\nMaca anuffar n yewdan s Kufid-19 irra tallest x wass-a asebḥan i ḥr ttrajan imezdaɣ d tmezdaɣ n Kaṭalunya ḥuma ad wardan i wayaywa tinewwacin d yedlisen.\nTanbaḍt n Kaṭalunya, tugi ad terr afrag s tfaska n wedlis n usegg°as-a, tesmutti-tt ar yulyuz. Ass-a ur ttwardan ci bezzaf n tnewwacin, maca ad mmenzen yedlisen x yebdriden d tsedlisin n Kaṭalunya ḥuma ad ixdem wedlis, ad texdm tdelsa.\nManaya issawaḍ-aneɣ-dd ijjt n tewlaft x weydud akatalan teccur s tayri n tɣuri d tayri n tsekla. Amuk dd-tesswaḍ uḍuf n waydud-a gi tdelsa-ines d leɛwayed-ines.


Q=2	C=2	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=14	G1=10	G2=3	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=2 Ticalunik 14 - Holy Bible [Berber Bible 1998]\n2 Ticalunik 14\nssmaqqlġ-n ġakudan s-ẓriġ alqqaġ ibidd f-iggi n-uwrir n-tgmmi n-rbbi. biddn dids miyya d-kkuẓ id-mraw d-kkuẓ-walf (144.000) n-mddn lli-mi-ityara f-ignzi-nsn ism n-ulqqaġ ula ism n-babas.\nsfldġ ilmma i-yan-wawal isawl ġ-ignna zund ijjij n-isaffn n-waman ggutnin ula zund aqqryan n-iggig itjhhdn. irwas lḥss l-lutarat ar-tn-kkatn id-bab-nsn.\nar-kullu-tasin yan-umarg l-ljdid ġ-lgddam l-lɛrš ġ-dar kkuẓṭ lmh̬luqat d-imġarn. ur-iẓḍar yan a-yissan amarg-an, abla miyya d-kkuẓ id-mraw d-kkuẓ-walf (144.000) n-mddn lli-ifra rbbi zġ-ddunit.\nntni gan ġwilli ġusnin, ur-ssrkin ih̬f-nsn d-tmġarin. gn ġwilli-bdda-itmunun d-ulqqaġ s-innas a-ittidu. gn imnza n-bnadm lli-ifra ad-gn win rbbi d-ulqqaġ.\nkra n-tkrkist ur-tkki imi-nsn. kra yʷh̬šnn ur-gisn-illi.\nẓrġ ilmma yal-lmalak yaḍni yuyl ġ-wammas n-ignwan, yawi-d lh̬bar ifulkin lli-rad-bdda-yili, a-srs-itbrraḥ i-kullu imzdġn n-ddunit n-kraygatt tasut d-tqbilt d-lluġa d-tmazirt.\nyall awal-ns yini: «ḍrat a-ttɛbadm rbbi ar-ti-ttalġm, ašku tlkm-d tasaɛt a-yut lḥukm f-bnadm. sjdat i-walli iskrn ignwan d-wakal, iskr amda ula talɛinin n-waman.»\niggʷru-as-d lmalak wis sin yini: «tthlk, tthlk-tmdint n-babil itjhhdn. tthlk h̬talli isswan kullu timizar n-ddunit s-tissi iktin l-lfsad-ns issnufuln.»\niggʷru-asn-d lmalak wis kraḍ, yall awal-ns yini: «winna tɛbadnin aġʷẓn ula ṣṣurt-ns, d-winna qblnin ṭṭabɛ-ns f-ignzi-nsn ula f-ufus-nsn,\nntni rad-sun zġ-tissi iḥrran n-ssh̬ṭ n-rbbi lli-s-iɛmmr lkas l-lġaḍab-ns. rad-rfufnn s-lɛafit d-lkbrit ġ-lgddam l-lmalayka n-rbbi ula ġ-lgddam n-ulqqaġ.\nrad-bdda-yaqlay-waggu n-urfufn-nsn, ur-sar-itmmi. ur-sar-rad-asn-tili rraḥt, la ġ-iyḍ ula azal, i-willi tɛbadnin aġʷẓn ula ṣṣurt-ns, ula ġwilli qblnin ṭṭabɛ n-ism-ns.»\nmayan a-f-illa f-imẓlayn n-rbbi ad-ṣbrn zgan, a-tn-igan d-willi skarnin s-luṣiyat n-rbbi ġwin-bdda ġ-yasuɛ.\nsfldġ ilmma i-yan-wawal isawl ġ-ignna yini-yyi: «ara maya, ‹imbarkin ad-gan winna mmutnin f-ism n-siditnnġ zġ-ġilad s-uflla.›» isawl-d rruḥ n-rbbi yini: «s-ṣṣaḥt, rad-sunfun ntni zġ-unhataf-nsn, awin didsn lḥsab n-kullu mad-skarn ifulki.»\nssmaqqlġ-n ilmma s-ẓriġ yat-tmdlut tumlilt, iskiws fllas yan irwas bnadm. yili ttaj n-uwrġ f-ih̬f-ns, yili-usmmawd imsadn ġ-ufus-ns.\niffuġ-d yal-lmalak zġ-tgmmi n-rbbi, yall awal-ns yini i-walli iskiwsn f-tmdlut: «luḥ-n asmmawd-nnk a-imgr, ašku ilkm-uzmz n-tmgra, tnu ṣṣabt n-ddunit.»\ninkr ġwalli iskiwsn f-tmdlut iluḥ-n asmmawd-ns f-ddunit imgr ṣṣabt-ns.\nġakudan iffuġ-d yal-lmalak yaḍni zġ-tgmmi n-rbbi ġ-ignna, ula ntta yusi asmmawd imsadn.\niffuġ-d ilmma yal-lmalak yaḍni zġ-dar ṭṭbla l-lbh̬ur, ig ġwalli igabln lɛafit. isawl s-walli yusin asmmawd imsadn yini-as s-wawal itjhhdn: «luḥ-n asmmawd-nnk, tssmunt tizrmin zġ-ddalit n-ddunit, ašku inwa-waḍil.»\niddu lmalak iluḥ-n asmmawd-ns f-ddunit issmun aḍil. iluḥ-n aḍil n-ddunit ġ-lmɛṣṣrt imqqurn n-ssh̬ṭ n-rbbi.\ntlla lmɛṣṣrt ġ-brra n-tmdint, ar-gis-taḍḍrn aḍil. ffuġn zġ-gis idammn, ngin zund asif, aylliġ idra s-ma-itggan tiddi n-wagmar. ilkm-unggay-ns ma-itggan kraḍ id-miyya n-kilimitr.


Q=7	C=7	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=9	G1=7	G2=3	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Yenqes uḥerrek n umussu asdukklan - La Dépêche de Kabylie\nAccueil Tamazight Yenqes uḥerrek n umussu asdukklan\nYenqes uḥerrek n umussu asdukklan\nMa nwala amḍan n tddukkliwin i yellan di tɣiwant n Ayt Smaɛel, 65 n yikilumitren ɣer Unẓul-asamar n Bgayet, nezmer ad d-nini yessefraḥ seg yiwet n tama. Maca ma nmuqel ɣer tigad i yettilin deg unnar, ad naf aṭas i d-yennulfan i wakken ad sɛunt kan ttesriḥ, ahat, ɣef wakken ttwalin kra yimzdaɣ. D ayen i yeǧǧan amussu asdukklan yenṭer nezzeh tallit-a di tɣiwant-a tamsedrart. Ahat ad d-nemmeslay tazwara ɣef tddukkliwin yeɣban akk, ttwaǧǧent sɣur yilemẓiyen ur d-ttwabdarent armi yemmut ttesriḥ-nsent.\nUgar n yiwen n umedya i yellan d tiddukkliwin yemmuten deg temnaḍin yemgaraden n Ayt Smaɛel, acku bran-asent yilemẓiyen i tent-id-yesnulfan, yewwi-ten uqeddic-nniḍen, war ma kkren-d yilemẓiyen ara yeddmen afḍis n umzil. Ugur-a n tuqin n yimnekkaren yeḍḥa-d yerza tiddukkliwin merra. Aḥric-nniḍen n tdukkliwin i nezmer ad d-nebder, d tid mucaɛen, maca yettaf-itent-id lḥal war armud deg teɣzi n waṭas n wayyuren. Am tddukkla tadelsant Adrar n Fad i yuɣalen cwiṭ ɣer deffir taggara-a imi, d amedya kan, yeḥbes ar tura usuffeɣ n yidlisen i yimedyazen, ur temmug tfaska n uqennuc adigan iseggasen-a ineggura.\nYuɣ lḥal, ur yufi iman-is uḥric n yidles deg Ayt Smaɛel ɣef sebba n naddam n tddukkliwin tidelsanin. Seg tesga tayeḍ, llant tddukkliwin tilemmasin i d-yettbanen tikwal, ttɣibent tikwal, am tid n tmetti d lxir. Ɣas ma yella wanida tettili tedrimt d tamentilt n ḥebbus, wanag d lɣiba n lebɣi i uqdac ɣur yilemẓiyen i d asergel amezwaru. Llant daɣen ula d tiddukkliwin n yiseqquma n tuddar deg Ayt Smaɛel i iberrun i ṭṭbel deg waman, ur d-lehhunt d taddart-nsen, ɣas yal yiwen yezmer ad d-yawi amur-is.\nArticle précédentTemḍel ass-nni n larebɛa yezrin\nArticle suivant«Nous sommes dans la rébellion et la désobéissance»


Q=3	C=0	SS=0	LS=1	PS=1	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=0	G0=46	G1=38	G2=21	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Amussu amaziɣ di Lmeɣrib, zi beddu n lebni, ɣer wemsebḍi n yebriden (1/2) | Le RIFAIN\nAmussu amaziɣ di Lmeɣrib, zi beddu n lebni, ɣer wemsebḍi n yebriden (1/2)\nZegga i yeffeɣ uḥewwas zi tmurt n Lmuɣrib, ṭṭfen x-as lemfateḥ yewdan i ɣer tella lxezrat n usemẓi d useɛqer i merra min yellan d amaziɣ. Manaya iban-dd zeg isegg°usa imezwura n wesbeddi n yijjen ddewla d tatrart. Umi i xsen ad ssersen aẓru n ddsas i uselmed di Lmuɣrib, reẓmen tiwura i yijjen tiwura n yijjen tsertit tasnilest (politique linguistique) tebna x wesɛarreb. Ttebcayar n wesɛarreb ttuɣa banent-idd zi qbel, maca deg usegg°as n 57, umi tessers tyemmunt tajeldant n weɛdal n uselmed (la Commission Royale de la Réforme de l’Education) rebɛa n ipilaren x-asen ɣa ibedd wexxam n uselmed, zeg ipilaren-a nettaf dinni asɛarreb.\nInni i yessugguren tamurt n Lmerruk sxinectaren qbala deg isuraf n wesɛarreb, s wesbeddi n usinag n tɣuriwin d trezzutin i wesɛarreb (Institut d’Etudes et de Recherchespou l’Arabisation) asegg°as n 1960, d udustur amezwaru n Lmerruk i yettwaggen asegg°as n 1962, i di dd-yusa belli Lmerruk, tutlayt-nnes tunsibt nettat d taɛrabt. Asegg°as-nni s yexf-nnes, ad ggen taɛrabt d tutlayt i ɣa yilin deg uselmed amenzu.\nTamaziɣt i ttuɣa yellan d iles n wemsawaḍ jer yewdan di merra min tteḥdajan, di tfellaḥt d leswaq d izurag… Tedwel d ijjen yiles wer ɣer-s bu wemkan di lidarat d sekwilat n ddewla tatrart. Yedwel umezduɣ amaziɣ wer iqeṭṭi lɣaraḍ-nnes di ca n lidara illa mala yessen taɛrabt. D manaya i yejjin taɛrabt a ɣer-s yili yijjen wemkan yemɣar x wenni i yellan ɣer tmaziɣt. Taɛrabt d iles i yellan di sekwilat, d iles i yellan di lekwaɣeḍ, d iles i iqeṭṭan lɣaraḍ. D manaya i t-yejjin ad yeẓẓuɣer ajertil adu yiles amaziɣ, a kid-s yemdeḥḥas deg wemkan n usexdem-nnes. Alami aṭṭas n imukan mani i ttuɣa ssawalen yewdan tamaziɣt, dewlen tarwa-nsen d wayyawen-nsen ssawalen taɛrabt.\nAked ineggura n ssettinat, d imezwura n ssebɛinat, ad kumasan imaziɣen i yeɣrin, ad fetnen aked tsertit-a i di tugur ddewla i ixeddmen tadyulujit n wesɛarreb, tneqq tamaziɣt s merra min ɣer-s yeqqnen n tnettit d tdelsa d tutlayt… Manaya ttuɣa yeggur x uɣezdis n min ittemsaren di Lezzayer, kter ɛad, di Leqbayel. D aya i ɣa yejjen aṭṭas n imeɣnasen d idelsanen d imussnawen imaziɣen, ad xellsen x webrid i ḍefren. Zeg-sen wi yettwakren wer ibin ɣer lexxu, am wesniles amaziɣ Bujemɛa Hebbaẓ i yettwaksin asegg°as n 1981, wer yessin ḥedd mani yella ɣer lexxu. Zeg-sen ɛawed Ɛali Sidqi Azayku i yettwaḥebbsen ass n 9 zi yulyuz 1982, x yijjen umegrad yura-t, azwel-nnes: “Deg webrid bac a nefhem nican tadelsa-nneɣ tanamurt”…. zeg-sen ɛawed Qaḍi Qeddur i yettwanɣen s yijjen laksida deg-s inna!…\nRrbu-ya n ufaqi n imaziɣen, aked tsertit n wesɛarreb i imeḥḥan tanettit-nsen, yessiweḍ-iten ḥuma ad sbedden tamesmunt tamezwarut asegg°as n 1967. Tnayen n isegg°usa awern-as, a dd-tlul yijjen tmesmunt nniḍen qqaren-as Agraw n imaziɣen (l’Accademie Berbère) di Paris, bedden x-as ca n imeɣnasen d iqbayliyen. D ta d tamesmunt i dd-ɣa yesfaqen tabridt n tira s tfinaɣ, i ttuɣa yellan d isekkilen ttarin zeg-sen imaziɣen n Sseḥra waha.\nAwaren-as, ad kumasant a dd-banent tmesmunin nniḍen i yejjin later-nsent deg wazzerg n tdelsa tamaziɣt, d min wcint ɛawed deg usewjed n inaẓuren d yewdan i yeggin tarezzut di tmaziɣt d lqibelt n trezzut x tidet d wexbac x iẓewran. Zi tmesmunin-a, dinni “Linṭilaqa ttaqafiya” di Nnaḍur, i dd-ilulen ass n 22 yennayr 1978. Ttuɣa yesseggura-tt wemɣar-nnes Qaḍi Qeddur, i ttuɣa yellan d asniles, d amselmed di tseddawit n Fas. Aked uɣezdis-nnes, banen-dd yismawen nniḍen recmen azzerg n tẓuri d tdelsa tamaziɣt di Nnaḍur d Arif, d Lmerruk amen yekmel. Zeg-sen: Marẓuq Lweryaci, Muḥemmed Ccami, Ḥusayen Lqamari, Ḥmed Aquḍaḍ, Faḍma Lweryaci, Ḥmed Benjilali, Muḥemmed Busḥaḥ, Ɛellal Cileḥ, Saɛid Lmusawi, Muḥemmed Ṭṭufali, Lwalid Mimun… Ismawen-a, d yismawen nniḍen, ca ilul-dd aked Linṭilaqa, ca nneɣni iɛan ɣer-s bac ad teṭṭef isuraf-nnes deg yiger n tdelsa d tutlayt tamaziɣt, al ɣa tedḥa d itri, tfawt-nnes aqqa-tt ɛad wer texsiy ɣer lexxu.\nDinni ɛawed tamesmunt n Tamaynut i ibedden asegg°as n 1978, Awarn i Linṭilaqa Ttaqafiya s drus. A dd-tlul ɛawed asegg°as n 1979, yijten zi tmesmunin timeqqranin i yeggin isuraf mɣaren deg yiger adelsan amaziɣ, nettat d tamesmunt n tseddawit n unebdu. Tamesmunt-a i yeggin twala tamezwarut n tseddawit n unebdu asegg°as n 1980, i yettwassnen s wemherwaḍ deg waṭṭas n iɣezdisa n tussna d umezruy d tesnilest d tsekla… Ḥeḍren deg-s yismawen ɣer-sen lewzen-nsen deg umussu amaziɣ, amecnaw Qaḍi Qeddur d Muḥemmed Cafiq d Merẓuq Lweryaci d Ḥmed Bukus d Muḥemmed Ccami… Zi ssenni, tracca n tmesmunin timaziɣin ad temmerni asegg°as awarn i wenniḍen, kter ɛad deg isegg°usa n ttesɛinat, mani i dd-ɣa bbɛebɛent tmesmunin s waṭṭas d merra tineddam d ibilajen. Lexdenni ɛawed i dd-ɣa iban yijjen webrid di nnaqaba n imeḥḍaren di tseddawit, ittegg isuraf d imaziɣen, yeksi x yiri-nnes leḥmel n tɣawsa tamaziɣt zi ɣer daxxel n UNEM. Nessawal da x MCA di tseddawit, i yiwḍen bac ad temneɛ ixf-nnes deg yijjen wammas n wemsiqḍi aked lemwaj n uxarres n tuɛɛerba i ttuɣa yellan deg wazzerg n tseddawit.\nDeg usegg°as n 1991, a dd-yeffeɣ yijjen lmitaq i ɣa yesmunen rray n setta n tmesmunin timaziɣen, di twala wiss rebɛa n tseddawit n unebdu. Zi tmesmunin i isinyin x lmitaq-a, dinni AMREC d tmesmunt n tseddawit n unebdu di Agadir, d tmesmunt n Aɣris di Gelmima, d tmesmunt Tamaynut di Arbaṭ, d tmesmunt n Ilmas di Nnaḍur d tmesmunt tadelsant n Sus di Ddalbiḍa. Lmitaq-a i di ɣa ttwaksint waṭṭas n tutriwin i twalat tamezwarut, zeg-sent asidef n tmaziɣt di ddustur d ijjen tutlayt d tanamurt aked uɣezdis n taɛrabt, d usufeɣ n yijjen usinag n tɣuriwin d trezzutin n tmaziɣt, ad ibedd x tmeslayin-a: ad yegg tabridt n tira d ijjten i tmaziɣt (wer dd-yusi ca man asekkil i zi ttwalan ad tettwari tmaziɣt), d wesmuni n tutlayt ḥuma ad tili d ijjten, d usewjed n yedlisen d tmeslayin i ɣa yeshewnen adaf n tmaziɣt deg yiger n uselmed di Lmerruk.\nZi tutriwin n lmitaq-a, dinni ɛawed i twalat tamezwarut ttren deg-s asidef n tmaziɣt deg uselmed, di sekwilalt d tseddawitin. Amen ttren ɛawed a das-tettwawc i tmaziɣt tesɣart-nnes di rraḍyu d wetlibizyun.\nIsegg°usa n ttesɛinat ttuɣa ccuren s temsarin i ɣa ibeddlen lxezrat n umussu amaziɣ di Lmerruk. Kter ɛad zegga i tebda tettiriw tisi n imeɣnasen i yekksin amnus n tɣawsa tamaziɣt, d wembezzaɛ n tmesmunin di ɛlamkul abilaj d temdint, d uḍuqqeẓ n umussu adelsan amaziɣ di tseddawitin i yedḥan d ijjen nnumru wer yelli wi t-ɣa yeɛdun.\nAwarn i tnayen n isegg°usa x lmitaq, ad yedḥa d ijjen tewriqt d tadyulujit imun x-as weglaf n tmesmunin (11 n tmesmunin), ggint asɣim anamur-nsent. A dd-taweḍ tsersiwt n 1 mai 1994, ad yemsar yijjen wemradaf jer umussu amaziɣ d lmexzen, xmi i ɣa ttwaṭṭfen imeɣnasen n tmesmunt n Tilelli di Rracidiya, zegga i ksin ijjen llafita tura s tfineɣ, ttettren deg-s asenseb n tmaziɣt di ddustur n Lmerruk. Manaya i ɣa yejjen amussu amaziɣ ad iɣewweɣ, ad yemmerni jjehd n tmesmunin. X-as uca tus-dd tsersiwt n yinaw n Lḥasan wiss 2 di 20 ɣuct 1994, i yessiwlen i twalat tamezwarut x usidef n tentalatin timaziɣin di sekwila tamerrukt.\nAwarn i manaya, a dd-yas wemsawaḍ n imaziɣen n Lmerruk aked imaziɣen n tmura nneɣni di Tmezɣa, zeg-s, xarrsen deg usiweḍ n tɣawsa-nsen ɣer umaḍal. D manaya i ttuɣa yellan, sbedden akungris amaḍlan amaziɣ (CMA) asegg°as n 1995, agraw amezwaru n wesbeddi ttuɣa-t di Fransa. Agraw amezwaru ad yili di tegzirin tiknariyin asegg°as n 1997, agraw wiss tnayen di Lyun di Fransa asegg°as n 1999, agraw wiss tlata di Bruksil asegg°as n 2002, agraw wiss rebɛa di 2005 di temdint n Nnaḍur, ttuɣa-t d wenni d agraw amezwaru di tmurt n Tamezɣa, d wenni d agraw aneggaru qbel i wegraw i di ɣa msebḍan imaziɣen jer yinni i yexsen ad ggen agraw di Meknas, d yinni i yexsen a t-ggen di Tizi Wezz di Lezzayer.\nDi 22 yunyu 1996, munent 18 n tmesmunin, sqadent ijjen tebrat i ujellid, ttetrent deg-s bac ad yessidef tamaziɣt deg udustur i dd-ɣa yeffɣen d jjdid, i ɣa yeṭṭfen amkan n udustur n 62 i di ttuɣa wer telli jjurret n tmaziɣt. Tabrat-a tessers ɛawed afus x tɣuni n Lmeɣrib ɣer Tefriqt d Tmiditiranit, deg wemkan n weqqan-nnes aked ccerq.\nZi 96 sennej, ad terreẓ tmunt tanamurt n tmesmunin timaziɣin, zegga i dd-mmernint waṭṭas n tmesmunin zeg waṭṭas n imukan di Lmerruk. D aya i ɣa yewcen tfawt tazegzawt n umuni n tmesmunin di kul jjihet. Bdant asegg°as n 1998, 12 n tmesmunin zi Arif ggint ijjen tkunfidiralit di Arif. Aked uɣezdis n tkunfidiralit-a, ttuɣa dinni tayemmunt n Qaḍi Qeddur, zeg-s ad ttceddant awal tmesmunin di win jer-asent x min itthemman iger adelsan amaziɣ di Arif. Maca wer din min tekka uca yewta deg-s lbaz. Deg wadday n Lmerruk, ad tbedd yijjen tkunfidiralit nniḍen qqaren-as “tamunt n yeffus” di lwesṭ n Lmerruk, tban-dd dinni tmunt n “Amyafa”.\nYemmerni jjehdi n umussu amaziɣ, tiriw tisi n tmeɣnasin d imeɣnasen-nnes, maca tkumasa tettban-dd tazzit i zi dd-ittadef usemmiḍ i ittejjan amsefham wer ittili x ca n tmeslayin deg umussu-ya. Tareẓẓit n tmunt tanamurt d wedwal ɣer lxedmet di tmunin di kul jjihet, yesskan ɣer cwayt n wenhezzi i yerẓin ca zi leḥyuḍ n tmunt n umussu amaziɣ. Maca waxxa amenni, Lḥukuma n Lyusfi di 1998 tessiwel i twalat tamezwarut x tmaziɣt, tenna x-as belli d ijjen uɣezdis d ameqqran zi tnettit tanamurt, X-as, uca a dd-yas lmitaq anamur n usegmi d uselmed i dd-yidaren tamaziɣt di lmadda 115 d 116, bac ad tili d ijjen tutlayt a x-as ɛemmden ḥuma ad tessehwen aselmed n tutlayt tunsibt i yellan d taɛrabt.\nAsemẓi i yegga lmitaq zi tmaziɣt yejja imaziɣen ad xarrsen deg usurif n “Tawada”, bac ad ṭṭfen di tutriwin-nsen, d min xsen i tɣawsa-nsen. Asegg°as n 2000, a dd-yari Muḥemmed Cafiq ijjen ulaɣi yessers-dd deg-s ul n uxarres n min ɣer yiweḍ uxarres n umussu Amaziɣ di Lmerruk. Manaya, yessenhezz cwayt amussu amaziɣ, s tegrawin d yemsagaren i di ttuɣa ttemharwaḍen x min dd-yusin deg ulaɣi n Cafiq.\nAlaɣi-ya i ɣa yilin d tisi i xef ɣa yemmers useqsi n “min ɣa negg?”, niɣ aseqsi n man abrid ɣa yeḍfer umussu amaziɣ di Lmeṛruk?. Manaya yesban-dd tlata n yebriden: abrid i ittlaɣan ɣer wesbeddi n yijjen ukabar d asertan ad yeksi amnus n tɣawsa tamaziɣt, di lweqt mani azzerg asertan d ikabaren n Lmerruk wer dd-rrin qeɛ lexber i tmaziɣt. Abrid wiss tnayen ittlaɣa ɣer wesbeddi n yijjen tmesmunt ɣer-s isuraf d isertanen, zeg-s ad yesmun umussu amaziɣ ijjen lxezrat d tasertant ɣer tɣawsa tamaziɣt. abrid aneggaru ilaɣa ɣer lxedmet zi ɣer daxxel n yijjen umussu d asertan, ad tili tigg°ej x ikabaren, wer tettexs bu ad teḥkem. Tawriqt-a yus-dd zeg-s Umussu adelsan amaziɣ di tseddawit (MCA), isemma-tt “Amussu n imeɣnas i tlelli d tdimuqraṭit”.


Q=6	C=3	SS=6	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=5	G0=3	G1=0	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Galasya 1 - Holy Bible [Kabyle Bible 2001]\n&nbspNekk Bulus, yellan d ṛṛasul, mačči s ufus neɣ s lebɣi n yemdanen, lameɛna s lebɣi n Ɛisa Lmasiḥ akk-d Baba Ṛebbi i t-id isseḥyan si ger lmegtin.\n&nbspUriɣ tabṛaț-agi nekk d watmaten meṛṛa yellan yid-i, i tejmuyaɛ n watmaten n tmurt n Galasya :\n&nbspṛṛeḥma d lehna a wen-d-țțunefkent s ɣuṛ Baba-tneɣ Ṛebbi akk-d Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ.\n&nbspLmasiḥ isebbel iman-is ɣef ddnubat-nneɣ, iwakken a ɣ-isellek si yir lǧil-agi, s lebɣi n Baba-tneɣ Ṛebbi.\n&nbspI nețța tamanegt si lǧil ɣer lǧil ! Amin !\n&nbspWehmeɣ imi twexxṛem s lemɣawla ɣef win i wen-d-issawlen s ṛṛeḥma n Lmasiḥ, iwakken aț-țḍefṛem lexbaṛ n lxiṛ nniḍen.\n&nbspUr wen-d-nniɣ ara akka am akken yella lexbaṛ n lxiṛ nniḍen , lameɛna qqaṛeɣ-awen-d akka, axaṭer llan kra lɣaci i kkun-icewwlen yerna bɣan ad sɛewjen lexbaṛ n lxiṛ yeɛnan Lmasiḥ.\n?as a lukan d nukni, neɣ d lmelk ara d-yasen seg igenni a wen-d ibbecceṛ lexbaṛ n lxiṛ yemxalafen ɣef win i wen-d-nbecceṛ si tazwara, atan ad yețwanɛel !\n&nbspNenna-yawen-t-id si zik, a s-d ɛiwdeɣ tura : yețwanɛel win ara wen-d ibeccṛen lexbaṛ n lxiṛ yemxalafen ɣef win i tqeblem !\n&nbspIhi tura, eɛni d lemziya n yemdanen i țnadiɣ ? Xaṭi ! D lemziya n Sidi Ṛebbi i țnadiɣ. Neɣ eɛni țnadiɣ ad ɛeǧbeɣ i yemdanen ? Lemmer i mazal țnadiɣ ad ɛeǧbeɣ i yemdanen, tili ur țțilliɣ ara d aqeddac n Lmasiḥ.\n&nbspA wen-d-iniɣ ay atmaten belli lexbaṛ-agi n lxiṛ i wen-d-beccṛeɣ mačči s ɣuṛ wemdan i d-yekka ;\n&nbspaxaṭer, nekk s yiman-iw mačči d amdan i yi-t-id-issawḍen neɣ i yi t-islemden, lameɛna d Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ i yi-t-id-iweḥḥan.\n&nbspTeslam ɣef tikli-inu n zik asmi lliɣ ttabaɛeɣ ddin n wat Isṛail ; teslam amek i qehṛeɣ tajmaɛt n imasiḥiyen d wamek bɣiɣ a ten-snegreɣ.\n&nbspAsmi lliɣ ḍefṛeɣ ddin d leɛwayed n wat Isṛail, ifeɣ akk tizyiwin-iw akk-d wid n laṣel-iw, axaṭer ṭṭfeɣ di leɛwayed n lejdud-iw akken ilaq.\n&nbspLameɛna s ṛṛeḥma-s, Sidi Ṛebbi ixtaṛ-iyi-d uqbel a d-laleɣ yerna yessawel-iyi-d iwakken ad qedceɣ fell-as.\n&nbspAsmi i yi-d-ibeggen Sidi Ṛebbi Mmi-s iwakken ad beccṛeɣ lexbaṛ n lxiṛ i t-iɛnan ger wid ur nelli ara n wat Isṛail, ur cawṛeɣ ula d yiwen ;\n&nbspyerna ur uliɣ ara ɣer temdint Lquds ɣer wid yellan d ṛṛusul uqbel-iw, lameɛna ṛuḥeɣ ɣer tmurt n waɛṛaben ; syenna uɣaleɣ-ed daɣen ɣer temdint n Dimacq.\n&nbspMi ɛeddan tlata iseggasen, uliɣ ɣer temdint Lquds iwakken ad issineɣ Buṭrus, qqimeɣ ɣuṛ-es xemseṭṭac wussan.\n&nbspLameɛna ur ẓriɣ ula d yiwen nniḍen si ṛṛusul, anagar Yeɛqub, gma-s n Ssid-nneɣ.\n&nbspAyen i wen-d-uriɣ akka ț-țideț, zdat Ṛebbi ur skiddibeɣ ara.\n&nbspSyenna, ṛuḥeɣ ɣer tmura n Surya d Silisya ;\n&nbspkra wayen kkiɣ dinna, imasiḥiyen n tejmuyaɛ n tmurt n Yahuda leɛmeṛ ẓrin udem-iw.\n&nbspSlan kan qqaṛen fell-i : win akken yellan ițqehhiṛ deg-nneɣ, atan tura ițbecciṛ liman i gebɣa zik-nni a t-issenger.\n&nbspDɣa țḥemmiden Ṛebbi ɣef ddemma-w.


Q=5	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=5	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=0	G0=15	G1=5	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Ijjen wemselmed di Fransa iɛeyyeq s tiggaz uca wtin x-as di sekwila | Le RIFAIN\nIjjen wemselmed di Fransa iɛeyyeq s tiggaz uca wtin x-as di sekwila\nSylvain, a dd-tekked Fransa amen tekmel, wer tettifed ca n yijjen yegga tiggaz di rrimet-nnes anict n min yegga netta. Ɛlaḥal wer yejji bu ca n temkant texwa di rrimet-nnes wer tt-yercim. Alami ula d iles-nnes yegga deg-s tiggaz. Yegga ijjen uparasyun di Swisra, lebḥer acemlal n tiṭṭawin-nnes yerra-t d aberkan. Minzi aparasyun am wa wer t-ttejjin a t-yegg di Fransa.\nAl da, wer din ula d ijj n wemxumbel. Maca aterras-a, d amselmed di sekwila, deg ubilaj i umi qqaren Palaiseau, i dd-yusin zzat i Paris. yessɣara iḥenjiren imeẓẓyanen n setta n isegg°usa. Yekka ḥiḍɛac n isegg°usa di lxedmet-a.\nYebda wemxumbel, umi i zeg-s cetkan ca n ibabaten n iḥenjiren i yessɣara. Baba-s d yemma-s n yijjen uḥenjir d ameẓẓyan ttuɣa yeqqar ɣer wemselmed-a, cetkan zeg-s, awarn i umi yedwel mmi-tsen itthardef s llilet, yeṭṭara-dd ɣer-s Sylvain di lemnam.\nLwizara n uselmed tesbedd-it zi lxedmet. Maca netta yenna belli ittxessa ad xzaren ɣer lxedmet-nnes walli ɣer cckel-nnes.\nYenna Sylvain belli imeḥḍaren ittxessa-ten tnayen n tminutin uca a kid-s nnamen. ibabaten ijjen yumayen. d amxumbel n lweqt waha. Yenna belli manaya yegga-t, minzi ittexs tiggaz, tteɛjibent-as. Yerni yenna ɛawed belli ttuɣa wer ɣer-s bu ca n yemxumbal aṭṭas alami i yesberken tiṭṭawin.\nIbabaten d tyemmatin n imeḥḍaren, dinni wi dd-yusin kunṭra i wemselmed-a, dinni ɛawed wi yennan belli am netta am yewdan merra, wer din bu wemxumbel.


Q=10	C=9	SS=1	LS=1	PS=1	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=3	G0=61	G1=32	G2=17	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Itri n Tmazɣa ireqqen i lebda | Le RIFAIN\nItri n Tmazɣa ireqqen i lebda\n(Tasdawit Ibn Zuhr, Agadir)\nD awardi i yiman n uselmad-inu Ḥasan Benɛaqiya\nTout ce que l’Amazigh porte comme ethnicité n’est pas susceptible de lui signifier une stigmatisation identitaire. Peut-être cette haine, bizarrement, est-elle l’assurance d’une survie à venir. Et explique, sans doute, la marginalisation « consacrée ». La thérapie est alors nécessaire pour cette société qui ne veut point se reconnaître en tant que telle.\nHassan Banhakeia (1966-2022)\nWer ufiɣ min ɣa iniɣ ula s minzi ɣa ssentiɣ, weḍḍren-ayi wawalen, ugnuɣ wami sliɣ belli aselmad-inu iruḥ mani ɣa nrewweḥ marra. Aneɣmis-a iwḍa-d xaf-i amen wer umineɣ, ugiɣ ad amneɣ belli iruḥ, s twaḥit-nnes qqimeɣ d agujil, necc d marra inni xef iɛizz, jarkṭar imeḥḍaren-nnes. Ttuɣa ssitimeɣ ɛad akkid-s mmelqiɣ am lebda, ad neqqim, ad nessiwel… maca texḍef-ic tmennawt amen wer zzay-k sxiɣ…\n1- Tanfust-inu akked Mass Ḥasan Benɛaqiya\nAselmad d tawmat Ḥasan Benɛaqiya ssneɣ-t aseggwas n 1999, wami sɣiɣ twalat tamezwarut aɣmis Tawiza. Din, ufiɣ yura ijjen umagrad anict n min t-iqedden. Zi ssenni dewleɣ ttebliɣ s Tawiza, tigira n mkul ayur ssaɣeɣ-tt, minzi ufiɣ deg-s ixef-inu, jarkṭar imagraden n umusnaw ttuɣa jehden, isruɣa zzay-sen tifawin x waṭṭas n iɣezdisen issullsen. Idwel iɛizz xaf-i amen ɛemmars wer kid-s mmelqiɣ. Ruḥen wussan usin-d, ar ami d aseggwas n 2000, ijj n wass zelmeɣ-t ittaley akked webrid ittawyen ɣer uɣiwen n tsekliwin, ruḥeɣ ɣar-s s tazzla, sellmeɣ xaf-s di twalat tamezwarut. Nemsawal cway, isseqsa-ayi min tteggeɣ, uca inna-ayi : melmima teḥwajed ca aqqa-ayi.\nZi ssenni, ruḥen wussan usin-d, ar aseggwas asdawan 2006/2007, wami ttuɣa-ayi d ameḥḍar di « DESA »* : « atturat accaɛbi fi alɣarb al islami » i irẓem uselmad iɛizzen Musa Aɣerbi s twiza n iselmaden-nniḍen (Belqasem Ljeṭṭari, Farid Lemrini, Jamal Ddin Sserraj…). Aseggwas-nni ɣriɣ ɣer Ḥasan Benɛaqiya. Ɛad ɛeqleɣ x wass amezwaru di ɣer-s nudef ; irẓem-aneɣ tiṭṭawin x Imaziɣen imezwura yuran s tegrigit d tlatinit. Bla Afulay, din yenniḍen (Afer, Tertulian, Arnub…). Neccin ttuɣa ɛemmars wer nessin belli iẓewran n Imaziɣen wtin allaɣ-nsen deg umezruy anict uya. Zi ssenni, d netta dayi ireẓmen tiṭṭawin x tcuni n tsekla tamaziɣt yuran, ijja-ayi ad renyeɣ ad ɣreɣ uggar ungalen, tinfas, tadyazt. S tidet, wami ten-qqaseɣ, ufiɣ belli din ca n wesnulfu iqaden.\nZi lebda isselmad-aneɣ ad nessers iseqsan, issegma deg-neɣ ad neswingem, issegma deg-neɣ ad nesrusa iseqsan maci ad nesseɣley minma neɣra, niɣ minma uran- yenniḍen. Mazal ɛeqleɣ lweqt-nni iwca-aneɣ min xef ɣa nexdem, necc ixḍareɣ ad xedmeɣ x uzamal deg yezlan n Arif. Lxedmet akkid-s wer tesseqniḍ, issufeɣ-d zzay-i ca n yeswingimen ttuɣa ffren, mli lliɣ weḥdi ili wer ttiwḍeɣ ad fesyeɣ izlan n Arif. Issken-ayi ula mamec ɣa xedmeɣ. Ttuɣa-t lebda iwjed ad iɛawen imeḥḍaren iffuden tussna, jarkṭar min iqqnen akked tmaziɣt. Waxxa ksiɣ « DESA » di 2006, maca iqqim wemsawaḍ lebda irẓem akked uselmad-inu.\nRuhen wussan usin-d, ar 2007 terẓem tebridt n tɣuriwin timaziɣin di Wejda x ufus n uselmad Mimun Ḥemdawi s twiza n iselmaden-nniḍen, (Belqasem Ljeṭṭari, Mustafa El-Adak, Jamal Ddin Sserraj…) bla ma ad ttuɣ tawasit n Ḥasan Benɛaqiya, i ttuɣa iccaten uggar n 100km mkul imalas zi Nnaḍur ar Wejda ḥuma ad issɣar tadyazt tamaziɣt d tsekla yuran (Amezgun d wungal). Tameslayt wer tt-itteg ɣir netta, minzi d Amaziɣ ar aduf.\nAseggwas n 2008, yiweḍ wakud n uzemmem di dduktura, nqeḍwen zzay-i iseɣwan wami wer ufiɣ wi ked ɣa xedmeɣ, zegga ttuɣa swejdeɣ asenfar n tarezzut-inu. Laɣiɣ-as, ɛawdeɣ-as min ayi-imsaren. Ttreɣ zzay-s akkid-s ṭṭfeɣ tarezzut-inu n dduktura, uca iqbel s wul-nnes d ameqqran. Issiɣ-ayi-d afus. Wer ayi-teksi tmurt s lefraḥet, minzi zi lebda turjit-inu akkid-s xedmeɣ.\nZi ssenni nessenta jmiɛ ijj n webrid-nniḍen n tussna d tarezzut, iẓra min swejdeɣ, waxxa di tidet, qbel ma ad zemmemeɣ ttuɣa iḍaffar min tteggeɣ, mkul twala ittseqsa-ayi : « mani tiwḍed ? ». Akked umeggar wami iẓra asenfar-inu, yufa-as azwel, isemma-t : La poésie rifaine, de l’oral à l’écrit : continuité et rupture. Tlata n iseggusa nfukka deg-s dduktura, iwḍeɣ ad saliɣ zik minzi afus n uselmad-inu d amimun.\nTtuɣa temsar-ayi am yijj n uderɣal ittedren di tillas, maca netta ittgewwad-ayi, isskan-ayi abrid ɣa ḍfareɣ… necc i d-yusin d anewji zeg yiger n umezruy ɣer yiger n yezlan d tsekla. Mazal ɛeqleɣ ass-nni, wami neqqim jmiɛ ḥuma ad ixzar ixef ameggaru n tarezzut. Isegged min iferɣen, uca inna-ayi : « ṣafi « la thèse » tsala ». Ttbehḍeɣ, minzi necc ttɣileɣ-ayi ɛad iqqim aṭṭas, « la thèse » ttuɣa tettban-ayi am ca n tsawent wer iqeṭṭin.\n2- Ḥasan Benɛaqiya Amusnaw\nḤasan Benɛaqiya, d ijjen uterras ismunen jar waṭṭas n iɣezdisen. Awarn-i dduktura-nnes i iksi aseggwas n 1994 zi tesdawit n Paris 8, tarezzut-nnes iggi-tt x Confrontation narrateur-espace ou le règne de l’écriture dans l’œuvre de Michel Butor. Qbel ma ad idwel d aselmad n tsekla tafransist di tesdawit n Wejda awarn-as di Nnaḍur, ixdem di tesdawit n Barsiluna. Din, – imken ɛad qbel -, ttuɣa isenta aswingem d tarezzut di tmaziɣt. Issufeɣ-d akked iselmaden-nniḍen (Muḥend Tilmatin d Carlos Castellanos), adlis La llengua rifenya i ismunen jar tjerrmut takaṭalant d tmaziɣt n Arif.\nDi Wejda, waxxa ttuɣa issɣara tasekla tafransist, ittfeṣṣel-itt d afeṣṣel, manaya ttuɣa ittbban di tinawin tisdawanin ula di temsirin n lmaster « Littérature générale et comparée et interculturalité ». Maca tarezzut di tmaziɣt ttuɣa-tt wer tettbeddi. Deg waṭṭas n twalatin, imeḥḍaren niɣ iselmaden melmi kid-s mmelqan labudd ad yili ca n wawal x tmaziɣt. Tamaziɣt ttuɣa-tt d aswingem n kul ass. Amec nniɣ, Ḥasan Benɛaqiya, wer t-ttuɣi ca ɣir d aselmad, ttuɣa nettwala-t d tfawt, d aterras iksin amnus n tmaziɣt, d ameɣnas n tidett. Maci am ca n yewdan wer jar-asen d tmaziɣt ɣir lxir. S manaya i ttuɣa iɛizz xaf-neɣ aṭṭas. Ttuɣa nettwala-t d ijj n Qaḍi Qeddur nniḍen.\nDeg uɣezdis-nniḍen, icrec deg waṭṭas n imelqan i ggint tmesmunin di tmurt-nneɣ ula berra (Ṣeppanya, Aliman…), ttuɣa-t ula deg waṭṭas n tmesmunin am : tamesmunt n Ayt Nṣar, tamesmunt n Ayt Sɛid, tamesmunt n tnettit tamaziɣt… Wer nettettu ca n imsagaren ussnanen di tesdawiyin timeɣrabiyin ula tinni n berra (Fransa, Ddzayer, Ṣeppanya…).\nQbel ma terẓem tebridt n tɣuriwin timaziɣin di tesdawit n Wejda (2007) d Nnaḍur (2017), Amusnaw ttuɣa issenta issɣara tamaziɣt deg uɣiwen agtiẓli n Nnaḍur, irẓem abrid-a bla ma ad iraja ḥedd, igga minzi yumen. Qbel ma t-ttawi tmettant, yiweḍ ar ai irẓem lmaster aseggwas-a, ttuɣa ifreḥ aṭṭaṣ minzi ttuɣa ixs ad yili lmaster n tmaziɣt di Nnaḍur.\nAwarn-i Muḥemmed Budhan, Amusnaw ula netta ttuɣa-t zeg isutar n Tawiza,. Mkul ayyur deg-s ca n umagrad anict n min t-iqedden. D tizrawin ullɣent, mkul ict zzay-sent degs- zi tlata ar rebɛa n isebtar, niɣ uggar. Ccuren s weswingem deg yiger n tsekla, amezruy, tafilusuft… d manaya i ijjin Tawiza maci ɣir d aɣmis am yeɣmisen- nniḍen, maca d aɣbal n yenn iffuden tussna tamaziɣt. Ḥasan Benɛaqiya qbel ma ad yari, ireddel min nnan d min uran yenniḍen x tmaziɣt d Imaziɣen, issifif-it, izeggw-it, iferren-it ɛad i ɣa ibna aswingem-nnes.\nTira n Umusnaw ttuɣa-tent ullɣent aṭṭas, iksi x weɛrur-nnes ijj n wemnus d adrar maca ma fehmen-as yewdan ? zeg yeswingimen-nnes mayemmi « Amaziɣ » ikreh ixef-nnes ? mayemmi ca n twalatin « Amaziɣ » ittwala ixef-nnes d « Amaziɣ » maca netta iweḍḍer ? niɣ ixess ad yili d « Amaziɣ » ɛla ḥsab mamec t-ẓarren inniḍen, mamec t-ttwalan nitni? niɣ mamec xsen ad yili ?\nBla iswingimen-a, Amusnaw irẓem ijjen webrid-nniḍen iqqnen n uturjem n tsekla zeg yelsawen-nniḍen ɣer tmaziɣt, am tmezgunt taglanzit yura Harold Pinter d-iffɣen di Tawiza, niɣ zi tmaziɣt ɣer yelsawen nniḍen. Abrid-a iḍfar-it minzi ttuɣa ittwala-t d ijjen webrid i ɣa issedren tamaziɣt. Imken d manaya i t-ijjin ad irẓem lmaster « Littérature et traduction » i d-issufɣen aṭṭas n tarwa n tmurt i itteggen tizemmar deg yiger-a. Iẓẓu deg-sen Umusnaw timexsa n tmaziɣt, ssufɣen-d ula nitni idlisen iseklanen (amezgun, ungal, tadyazt)\nAmusnaw ijja later-nnes deg waṭṭas n yewdan, mkul ijjen d tanfust-nnes akkid-s. Ḥasan Benɛaqiya d aselmad i issarɣen tifawin i yenn iffuden tussna d trezzut. Amusnaw irebba antun zeg imeḥdaren i issɣar, necc d ijjen zeg-sen, mala s tidett iɛizz xaf-neɣ ixess-aneɣ ad neḍfar abrid-nnes, abrid n tussna d twiza, d usiɣi n ufus i mkul ijjen nettwala deg-s tfawt ḥuma ula d netta xmi yaweḍ ad issiɣ afus i yenniḍen. Aṭṭas n iseqsan d yeswingimen qqimen uglen, ixess yenni yumnen s webrid n Umusnaw ad t-ḍfaren mala s tidett iɛizz xaf-sen.\nDeg umeggar xseɣ ad ak-iniɣ :\nTimexsa-nnek teẓẓu deg wul-inu i lebda,\nTala n telsawit-nnek ɛemmars ad teqḍa,\nQqim di lehna ay itri n Tmazɣa ireqqen i lebda,\nIman-nnek d imaɣlalen i lebda.\n– Llibertats tatuades (poésie, 1996)\n– Le maure errant (roman, 2001)\n– L’enseignement de l’amazigh (2011)\n– L’amazighité en question (2011)\n– L’enfant barbare (roman, 2012)\n– L’histoire de l’homme qui était cadavre (roman, 2012)\n– Mots et maux (essai sur les récits de voyage en Afrique du Nord) (2013)\n– Histoire de la pensée nord-africaine (2016)\n– La traduction poétique amazighe (2016)\n– Distiques de la poésie rifaine (tradition et traduction) (2016)\n– Le coupable (roman, 2017)\n– La littérature rifaine, de la tradition orale à aujourd’hui (2019)\n– Les envers de l’amazighité (2019)\n– Le fils des cieux (roman, 2019)\n– Amuddu n Ḥullic (amezgun, 2020)\n– Jar taɣɣrect d tebqect (amezgun, 2020)\n– Jar Tecri d weṭṭu (ungal, 2020)\n– Tagelda n tmeḍlin (ungal, 2021)\n– Tazdemt n usefru arifi (2021)\n– Dictionnaire rifain de traduction. (Rifain-français/français-rifain) (2021)\n* Diplôme des Études Supérieures Approfondies\n « Au lieu d’engendrer la reconnaissance symbolique ou bien de la compassion auprès de l’Autre, cette haine de soi engendre chez ce même Autre un regard folklorique « méprisant » : elle assigne l’identité à l’effacement ou à l’assimilation. Depuis le portrait de Hérodote de l’Amazigh « premier » jusqu’au dernier texte de l’anthropologie, le schéma de l’amazighité se fait uniforme, redondant, voire statique. Se voulant totalité « folklorisante », il se constitue doublement : à partir d’une allergie vis-à-vis du propre, et à partir d’un asservissement symbolique, digne d’un « mercenaire » vis-à-vis d’un étranger ».\n« La haine de soi amazigh », Tawiza, n° 170, juin 2011\n Zeg iḍrisen iturjem zi tefransist nettaf inni n Jean de la Fontaine, Victor Hugo, Charles Baudelaire… llant deg wedlis-nnes : La traduction poétique amazighe.\n Am wammud wiss tlata n Zzeyyani Iɣembab irezzun x wudem-nsen deg wudem n waman (s twiza akked Ɛebdellah Bumalk), Cahrazad n Karim Kannuf (s twiza akked Sana Yeccu d Ḥusayen Ferḥad) bla ma nettu adlis ameggar Tazdemt n usefru arifi (S twiza akked Sana Yeccu).


Q=12	C=0	SS=0	LS=12	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=0	G1=0	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Aynas, 16 Mayu 2022 13:44\nAynas, 16 Mayu 2022 11:09\nANKARA – Yettkemmil uselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, ass n uynas, tirzi-nnes n uwanak ay d-yebda ass n usamas ɣef Tegduda n Ṭṭerk s uneɛṛuḍ n gma-s, aselway aṭerki Mass Recep Tayyip Erdogan.\nYessaweḍ uneɣlaf amenzu aɛezzi n uselway Tebboune i twacult n umeṛḥum Khalifa ben Zayed\nAsamas, 15 Mayu 2022 13:13\nZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Iwekkel unselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, aneɣlaf amenzu, Mass Aimene Benabderrahmane, akken ad yessiweḍ aɛezzi-nnes, ass n usiḍyas, deg Abu Dhabi (Limaṛat Taɛṛabin Yeddukklen) i twacult n umeṛḥum ccix Khalifa ben Zayed, yewwḍen tamella n Yuc ass n usimwas.\nTirza tawanakt uselway Tebboune ɣer tmurt taṭurkit: aseǧhed n wassaɣen ger snat n tmura\nAsamas, 15 Mayu 2022 08:57\nLezzayer tamaneɣt- Tirza tawanakt n uselway n Tegduda, Mas Abdemadjid Tebboune, ɣer tmurt taṭurkit, seg wass lḥedd d afella, s wencad n wemtil-nnes aṭurki Recep Tayyip Erdogan, tirza-yagi d tagnitt iwatan almend useǧhed n wassaɣen ger snat n tmura tatmatin i wesnegmu n ticcurka gar-asent ɣer weswir ay ssaramen yiɣerfan-nsent.\nTamettant n uselway : yettwakellef uneɣlaf Amenzu s wazan n uɛezzi n Uselwat Tebboune i twacult n umerḥum akked uɣref imirati\nAsiḍyas, 14 Mayu 2022 11:32\nZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aselway n Tegdua, Mass Tebboune ikellef aneɣlaf Amenzu, Aïmene Benabderrahmane akken ad t-yeggenses, ass usiḍyas (ssebt), i wakken ad yazen aɛezzi-s akked win n uɣref azzayri i twacult n umeṛḥum cheikh Khalifa ben Zayed, aselway n yimirat taɛrabin yedduklen i weɣref imirati, i d-yenna, ass n usimwas (lǧemɛa), yiwen n ulɣu n Tselwit n Tegduda.\nTamettant n Khedim Mohamed : Allahoum yessaweḍ aɛezzi n uselway Tebboune\nAsimwas, 13 Mayu 2022 15:31\nƔILIZAN – Yessaweḍ usemtar n uselway n tegduda d-yelhan s wassaɣen uffiɣen, Abdelhafidh Allahoum, ass n ukwas deg Sidi Leẓreg (Ɣilizan), izenn n uɛezzi n uselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, i twacult n umeɣrus n waɣan aɣelnaw, amsaltu Mohamed Khedim, ay yemmuten ass n usinas deffir ma iwet-it yiwen n ukamyun.\nIɛezza Uselway n Tegduda tamettant n umsaltu Khedim Mohamed\nAkras, 11 Mayu 2022 14:00\nZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aselway n Tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune yuzen, ass n ukras (larebɛa), aɛezzi-s i twacult n umsaltu Khedim Mohamed, d ameɣras n lwaǧeb, yemmut ass n usinas (ttlata) deg Iɣilizzan seg i t-yewwet ukamyun deg ukud n umahil-is, i d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n Tselwit n tegduda.\nTuṭṭfa deg ukaram n umezruy d tamasit n uwanak\nAsamas, 08 Mayu 2022 13:04\nZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Iwekked-d uselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, ass n usiḍyas, dakken tidalusin n 8 Mayu 1945 d tallit tagellusant deg umezruy n uɣlan, yernu yenna-d dakken tuṭṭfa deg ukaram n umezruy d tkatut d tamasit n uwanak yesseḥbibiren ɣef yihri-nnes amezruyan.\nAss Aɣelnaw n Tkatut: Izen n uselway n tegduda\nAsamas, 08 Mayu 2022 12:53\nZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yuzen-d uselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, as n usiḍyas, yiwen i lmend n usfugle n Wass Aɣelnaw n Tkatut yellan daɣ d amulli n tdalusin n 8 Mayu 1945, d ta ay d tasuqqilt ay as-d-tga Tnegga n Yisalan n Zzayer:


Q=11	C=0	SS=0	LS=11	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=0	G1=0	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=TIMETTI - Results from #40\nAnfafad Bu Tesmert (Covid-19) : 1870 n liḥalat timaynutin, 1055 n wid yejjin akked tmettant n 6 imuḍinen - Asimwas 28 Yennayer 2022 21:42\nAselway Teboune iɛezza tmenɣiwt n sin n yiredsanen deg tilisa tiɣelnawin - Asimwas 28 Yennayer 2022 21:39\nAselway awniri yenna-d dakken d Meṛṛuk ay d ssebba n tedyanin timihawin d-yettilin deg temnaḍt - Asimwas 28 Yennayer 2022 14:04\nAd tebnu Naftal aselda i umesni n wurrigen n ubutan d upṛupan seg Warzew ɣer tmaneɣt - Asimwas 28 Yennayer 2022 13:47\nṚṛadyu taɣelnawt tesɛa tamasit n umennuɣ mgal yiɣawasen n ccwal yettḥakaṛen Zzayer - Asimwas 28 Yennayer 2022 13:20\nAnfafad bu tedri: Allus n uwekked ɣef tgezzayt - Asimwas 28 Yennayer 2022 12:56\nAseɣzef deg usigel aɣurbiz ɣer wass wis semmus fuṛaṛ - Akwas 27 Yennayer 2022 20:22\nRemḍan : yumeṛ Uselway Tebboune akken ad yili uḍfar n wulzuzen\nAynas, 05 Yebrir 2021 16:47\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aselway n Tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune yumeṛ, ass n usamas (lḥedd), deg temlilit n Usqamu n yineɣlafen akken ad yili uckaḍ n yiheyyiten i wayyur n Remḍan akked uḍfar n udasur akken ad nessinef akk lexṣas, i d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n Tselwit n Tegduda.\nAsehwu n Bgayet : mmuten 08 n yimdanen akked 3 nniḍen d imejraḥ, i d-tenna tecrawt n usegnaf n Bgayet\nAsimwas, 02 Yebrir 2021 00:23\nBGAYET - Asehwu i d-yeḍran, ass n Ukraḍas (larebɛa) tanezzayt, deg lḥebs Wad Ɣir, (10 n yikilumitren deg utaram n Bgayet), yegla-d s tmettant n tam (08) n yimeḥbas akked kraḍ-iḍen (03) d imejraḥ, ɣef wakken i d-tenna tecrawt taneggarut i iga usegnaf n temdint, i iremsen akk tiɣtasin.\nAciri n yiwen n wahil aɣelnaw mgal n usexṣer n waman\nAynas, 22 Meɣres 2021 23:55\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT - Tazzayrit n Waman (ADE), tcar-d ass n uynas (letniyen) dakken ad tcir yiwen n wahil aɣelnaw i wumi tsemma « Eco’Eau 2021 » deg yiwen n yiswi n umennuɣ mgal akk talɣiwin n usexṣer n waman s usegrew n yidisan idiganen terza temsalt, i aɣ-d-nnan deg teṛmist-a.\nYebda ucegger n usaḍuf yerzan amesten n yimdanen imeɛdar\nAynas, 15 Meɣres 2021 01:08\nSṬIF - Taneɣlaft n Temsetlelt Taɣelnawt, n Twacult akked Liḥala n Tmeṭṭut, Kaoutar Krikou, tenna-d ass n Usiḍyas (ssebt) deg Sṭif dakken aɣlif-is yebda acegger n usaḍuf 02/09 n 8 Mayu 2009 yerzan amesten akked usmal n yimdanen imeɛdar.\nTanecta n tursaḍ n uxxam deg Lezzayer ad tekk nnig 20 n yimelyan n Yiṭunen deg useggas n 2035\nAkwas, 25 Fuṛaṛ 2021 22:57\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT - Tanecta n tursaḍ n uxxam deg Lezzayer, tewweḍ ar 13 n yimelyan n Yiṭunen deg useggas n 2018, ad taweḍ neɣ ad tekk nnig 20 n yimelyan n Yiṭunen deg useggas n 2035, ɣef wakken i d-tenna yiwet n tezrawt iga uɣlif n twennaḍt.\nAkwas, 04 Fuṛaṛ 2021 23:16\nAynas, 25 Yennayer 2021 00:14\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT - Icar s wudem unṣib uneɣlaf n Yiɣbula n waman, Arezki Berraki, tasestant tanmettit taɣelnawt ɣef tɣara n yimeẓla inagduden n waman, i d-tenna ass n usamas (lḥedd) Tnegga taɣelnawt n usefrek imgensi n yiɣbula n waman (AGIRE) deg yiwen n ulɣu.\nAynas, 25 Yennayer 2021 00:10\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT - Ad isuḍ waḍu adusan s uzayeḍ, yezmer ad yaweḍ neɣ ad yekk nnig n 80 n yikilumitren i usrag (km/h), ɣef mennaw n temnaḍin n tmurt, akken ara yeqqim alamma d tameddit n wass n usamas (lḥedd), ɣef wakken i d-yenna uleɣseddi (bulletin) uzzig asnagnawan i d-ssufɣen yimeẓla n Usira aɣelnaw asnagnawan.\nAnfafad Bu Tesmert (Covid-19) : 1870 n liḥalat timaynutin, 1055 n wid yejjin akked…\nAselway Teboune iɛezza tmenɣiwt n sin n yiredsanen deg tilisa tiɣelnawin\nAselway awniri yenna-d dakken d Meṛṛuk ay d ssebba n tedyanin timihawin d-yettilin deg…\nAnfafad bu tedri: Allus n uwekked ɣef tgezzayt


Q=7	C=7	SS=1	LS=0	PS=1	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=0	G0=42	G1=17	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Arrif ma ibeddel ma ittemsex? | Le RIFAIN\nArrif ma ibeddel ma ittemsex?\nUmi saliɣ tiɣri n tnayen-nni n wungalen i yura Carelton Coon (1904-1981) x Arrif (Aksum n ufunas n lexla (1932) Arifi (1933)), ufiɣ belli neccin wer nessin walu x Irifiyen-nni i yekkin x tmurt n Arrif. Wer nessin mamec i ttuɣa ttɛicen ? Mamec i ttfekkren ? D minzi ittamnen ?. Wah s tidet ila Irifiyen ttuɣa-ten d imselmen. Ad tilid d ameslem di Arrif di lweqt-nni, axmi d tacejjart isnuffren lɣabet n tidet.\nCa n ijjen zzay-wem ad ayi-yini « Iwa qa Coon yura ungal, ungal netta ixayel-it waha, maci d tidet ». Wah manaya izemmer ad yili d tidet. Maca mli Coon wer t-ttuɣi bu d ijjen itteggen tirezzutin di Tenṭrupulujit, mli war yelli bu d ca n ijjen yus-d ad yiɛic aked Irifiyen deg iseggusa n ɛicrin di lqern i yeɛdun. Bnadem i ɣa yeɣren i tira-nnes, maci ad yaca axmi d ijj n ḥajet n tsekla. Lla, ad yaca axmi d tarezzut n tenṭrupulujit, axmi d amezruy yeggur x yiḍaren-nnes. A naf belli netta yura tnayen-nni n wungalen s nnwaḍer d inṭrupylujiyen, maca deg ij n lqaleb d aseklan, yiẓiḍ.\nAss-a mala nniɣ-as i ḥedd, qa Irifiyen ttuɣa tetten ilfan di min yeɛdan. Ippudar wer dag-i ittimen. Am mamec nettaf deg wungal n « aksum n ufunas n lexla » ttuɣa din wi ten-ittrebban qqaɛ. Din wi ten-ittetten xmi ten-yemmren deg ussan n tejrest, xminni wer ttifen min ɣa ccen s waṭṭas. Zeg yilem-nnes tteggen tisila i zi ttacan s rraḥet xminni x-asent gguren, ttekklen.\nMin dayi-yeqqimen di twengimt, umi ttuɣa ssawalen ca n iḥudriyen d Irifiyen x ijjen am nitni ittẓalla. Ijjen zzag-sen iggernez x-as (Mayemmi i yettẓalla ma d awessar niɣ ?). Manaya ixes ad aneɣ-yini ila drus n Irifiyen i yettẓallan. Drus zzag-sen i yettraḥen ɣer temzyida. Azgen ameqqran-nnsen ttrajan ar ɣa wesren i ɣa wwḍen ad ssnen mamec tegga tamezyida ɣer daxel. Di Arrif, zzman, wenni i ttuɣa yettẓallan ttuɣa ttezzmen-t, ttemzawaren zzag-s (raḥ ay ameẓẓallu !). Deg wungal-a s ixef-nnes yettɛawad mamec ijjen zi jjmaɛet, iwseq ijjen lefqih ixes la d netta ad iwwec awal-nnes di ca n wemxumbel n ddcar-nni. Axmi yeqqar-a : « cek ad tẓalled s iwdan, maci a x-asen tḥekmed ».\nTameslayt tameggarut d remḍan. Azgen ameqqran-nnsen ttuɣa ceḥḥeḍen-t. Qaɛ wer t-ttẓummin. Manaya tteɛqaleɣ x-as nec wami ila lliɣ d ameẓẓyan, d min ttuɣa dayi-yeqqar baba. Azgen ameqqran n Iḥudriyen ttuɣa wer ttẓummin. Bnadem ar ɣa yemɣer ɛad i ɣa ibda ittẓumma. Lux, a dd-nawi ca n ijjen zi ṭṭerf d Arifi, ad as-nini manaya, muḥal ma ad yamen. Kulci manaya iqqar-aneɣ anict leɛwayed d leɛqel n Urifi beddlen.\nIrifiyen ttuɣa-ten d imeslmen, maca d imeslmen s tebridt-nnsen. Azgen ameqqran n lejdud-nneɣ xminni ttuɣa tẓallan, ttuɣa ttxellaṭen Tmaziɣt aked cwayt n wawalen n Teɛrabt i iḥefḍen. Maca waxxa amenni ila umnen, s tebridt-nnsen amec nenna. Ula mamec ttuɣa ttemseddaren aked wudayen, imken di lweqt-nni ad tafed ca n wuday isselmad Lquran i iḥenjiren imselmen di ca n ddcar.\nIydareɣ-dd timeslayin i yeqqnen ɣer ddin s neɛmada. Maca wungal-a maci d manaya i xef issawal waha. Din aṭṭas n leḥwayej min xef issreɣ tifawin, ameknaw xminni tteffɣen iwdan d iḍliben, tamenɣiwt, idammen, tamɣart d xirebbi n isental i yestahllen, kul ijjen zzag-sen a ɣer-s nbedd s wefsay.\nAṭṭas n tmeslayin i yebbdlen di Arrif zegga Irifiyen ruḥen ad zedɣen deg Uruppa. Zegga ɛawed bdan ttadfen ad raḥen ad ɣren. Zegga bdan ttɛicen deg ij n ddewla d jjdid umi neqqar ass-a « Lmuɣrib ». Irifiyen wer qqimen ttraḥen ad ẓuren yemrabḍen, wer qqimen ttɣennjen izlan aked imedyazen, wer qqimen tteggen twiza, wer tteggen tɛinsart, wer tteggen nnayar. Coon, nhar-a isscan-aneɣ-d anict ttmesxen Irifiyen, neccin wer neqqim d neccin.\nWer xseɣ bu ad iniɣ s manaya, wer ttẓallat, niɣ wer ttẓummat. Xseɣ ad iniɣ bnadem ad yili min ixes, maca ixess-aneɣ a neṭṭef di leɛwayed-nneɣ d tussna-nneɣ. Temsar-aneɣ am tsekkurt-nni i yexsen ad tegg am tecli n ṭṭawes, ɣer umeggaru wer tufi tenni-nnes ula tenni n ṭṭawes.


Q=8	C=2	SS=1	LS=0	PS=0	DC=6	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=112	G1=32	G2=11	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Awal n Sidi Ṛebbi: Lɛahd Aqdim\n37. D ayen yesɛan azal ameqran ma yella neɣra Lɛahd Aqdim. Acuɣer?\nAxaṭer lɛahd Aqdim yettmettil-aɣ-d amek i d-ihegga Sidi Ṛebbi tisin n Sidna Ɛisa s umezruy n wegdud n Wat Israyil.\nIlul-aɣ-d weqcic, Mmi-s yettunefk-aɣ-d. Yeṭṭef lḥekma n Ugellid. A sen-semmi Amdebbeṛ, Win isteɛǧiben, Ṛebbi bab n Tezmert, Ababat i dayem, Agellid n lehna. Ad isseǧhed tageldit-is, m'ara yeḥkem deg wemkan n Dawed, ad issers lehna ara idumen i dayem . (Icaɛyah 9.5-6)\n38. D anwa-ten Adem akk-d Ḥewwa?\nAdem akk-d Ḥewwa d imawlen-nneɣ imezwura. Sidi Ṛebbi ixleq-iten-id. Ɣef ddemma n ddnub-nsen, ddunit meṛṛa teččur d cceṛ,d lbaṭel akk-d leɛtab.\nIllu ixelq-ed amdan ɣef ṣṣifa-ines, ixelq-it ɣef ṣṣifa n Yillu . Ixelq-iten d argaz akk-d tmeṭṭut. (Laṣel n Ddunit 1.27)\nDdnub ikcem-ed ɣer ddunit s yiwen wemdan, Adem. (At Ṛuman 5.12)\nLaṣel n Ddunit 1.3\n39. D anwa-ten Kayin akk-d Habil?\nKayin akk-d Habil d arraw imezwura n Adem akk-d Ḥewwa. Kayin inɣa gma-s Habil imi yusem seg-s.\nDi lexla, Kayin ikker ɣer gma-s Habil, inɣat. (Laṣel n Ddunit 4.8)\nLaṣel n Ddunit 4.1-16, Iɛebṛaniyen 11.4\n40. D acu i gessuter Sidi Ṛebbi i Nuḥ a t-ixdem?\nSidi Ṛebbi issuter-as ad ibnu yiwen n lbabuṛ ameqran iwakken ad ttwaselken m'ara d-tas lḥemla nni n waman ara yesnegren ddunit.\nXdem i yiman-ik yiwen n lbabuṛ ameqran s wesɣar iǧehden, asɣar n iseṛwel (Laṣel n Ddunit 6.14)\n41. D acu-tt lemɛahda i gefka Sidi Ṛebbi i Nuḥ?\nSidi Ṛebbi iwɛed-it belli ur ittuɣal ara akk ad issenger ddunit s uḥemmal n waman. Licara n lemɛahda agi d lqews deg igenni neɣ “tislit n wanẓar.”\nUr ittuɣal ara a d-yili uḥemmal n waman ara yesnegren ddunit. (Laṣel n Ddunit 9.11)\nLaṣel n Ddunit 9\n42. D anwa-ten Ibṛahim akk-d Ṣara?\nIbṛahim akk-d Sara d wid i gemzewwaǧen, meqqer-it di leɛmeṛ yerna ur sɛin ara dderya. Sidi Ṛebbi ixdem leɛqed yid-sen yerna yefka-yasen lemɛahda agi : s warraw-nsen ara tissin ddunit lfeṛḥ, att-ttili di sseɛd ɣer zdat.\nSidi Ṛebbi yenna i Abṛam : “Ffeɣ si tmurt-ik, si tmurt anda tluleḍ, seg wexxam n babak tṛuḥeḍ ɣer tmurt ara k-d-sekneɣ. A k-rreɣ d lǧens ameqran. A k-barkeɣ yerna ad smeɣreɣ isem-ik : att-ttiliḍ d lbaṛaka i wiyaḍ.” (Laṣel n Ddunit 12.1-2)\n43. Sidi Ṛebbi yeṭṭef di lemɛahda-ines neɣ ala ?\nS dderya n dderya-k, ara barkeɣ tiwaculin n ddunit meṛṛa. Leɛqed agi ad yili i kunwi. (Lecɣal 3.25)\nLaṣel n Ddunit 21.1-7\n44. Anwa-t Yeɛqub ?\nYeɛqub d mmi-s n mmi-s n Ibṛahim akk-d Ṣara; yemɛebbar akk-d Yillu dɣa yettunefk-as-d yisem n Iṣrayil.\nIsem-ik ad yuɣal d Iṣrayil, axaṭer temɛebbareḍ d Yillu akk-d yemdanen, yerna tɣelbeḍten. (Laṣel n Ddunit 32.29)\nLaṣel n Ddunit 25-35, Iɛebṛaniyen 11.21\n45. Anwa-t Yusef ?\nYusef d mmi-s n Yeɛqub ; zzenzen-t watmaten-is d akli ɣer tmurt n Maṣer imi usmen seg-s.\nAtmaten n Yusef zzenzen-t i Wat n Ismaɛil s ɛecrin n twiztin n lfeṭṭa. (Laṣel n Ddunit 37.28)\nLaṣel n Ddunit 37-41\n46. D acu i geḍran mbeɛd ?\nYusef yuɣal d aneɣlaf amezwaru n tmurt n Maṣer. Yeɛfa i watmaten-is yerna iɛac-iten di lweqt n laẓ nni ameqran i d-iɣlin di ddunit.\nYusef yenna i watmaten-is: “Kunwi, tebɣam a yi-txedmem cceṛ, lameɛna Illu yessufeɣ-it ɣer lxiṛ, iwakken ad isellek aṭas n lɣaci.” (Laṣel n Ddunit 50.20)\nLaṣel n Ddunit 41-50, Iɛebṛaniyen 11.22\n47. D acu i geḍran mbeɛd laẓ ?\nAgdud n wat Iṣrayil yuɣal d akli n ugellid amcum n tmurt n Maṣer.\nImaṣriyen, ssareẓgen-asen ddunit s lecɣal akk iweɛṛen. (Tufɣa 1.14)\n48. Anwa-t Musa ?\nD aqcic n wegdud n at Iṣrayil. Agellid nni amcum yebɣa a t-ineɣ ; lameɛna yemma-s akk-d yelli-s n ugellid (Ferɛun) selkent-ett si lmut.\nTageldunt (Yelli-s n Ferɛun) tenna i yemma-s n Musa : Awi lufan (aqcic) agi !\nSsuṭeḍ-iyi-t-id, a m-fkeɣ lexlaṣ-im. (Tufɣa 2.9)\n49. D acu i gexdem ɣer zdat ?\nƔer zdat, Musa issufeɣ-ed agdud n Wat Iṣrayil si tkelwa ɣer tlelli. Deg uneẓruf, ifka-yasen-d cariɛa n Sidi Ṛebbi.\nAt Iṣrayil umnen s Sidi Ṛebbi, dɣa zzegren i lebḥaṛ azeggaɣ am wakken d lqaɛa yekkawen. (Iɛebṛaniyen 11.29)\nTufɣa 3.20, Iɛebṛaniyen 11.24-28 ; Ahellil 78\n50. Anwa-t Yacuɛa ?\nYacuɛa d win i d-yernan ɣef Musa, iṭṭef amkan-is ; d netta i gwelhen agdud n at Iṣrayil, issekcem-iten ɣer tmurt i sen-iwɛed Sidi Ṛebbi.\nMusa yenna i Yacuɛa : “Sseǧhed iman-ik tẓewreḍ, axaṭer d kečč ara iskecmen At Iṣrayil… Sidi Ṛebbi ad izwir zdat-ek, ad yili yid-ek, ur k-ittaǧǧa ara, ur ittak ara deg-k afus.” (Asmekti 31.7-8)\n51. Anta-tt Ṛaḥab?\nṚaḥab tella tt-ttameṭṭut ixeddmen zzna. Tumen s Yillu dɣa tettwasellek.\nṚaḥab, tucmitt, tumen s Yillu. (Iɛebṛaniyen 11.31)\nYacuɛa 2 akk-d 6.22-23\n52. Anwa-t Gidɛun?\nGidɛun d yiwen ufellaḥ ; Sidi Ṛebbi isawel-as-ed iwakken a d-isellek agdud-is, at Iṣrayil, si ger ifassen n yeɛdawen-nsen.\nSidi Ṛebbi yena-yas-d i Gidɛun : Ṛuḥ s tezmert nni i tesɛiḍ, ṛuḥ a d-sellkeḍ at Iṣrayil. (Inezzurfa 6.14)\n53. Anta-tt Ḥanna?\nḤanna ad ttameṭṭut yettẓallan aṭas. Tella da ttaɛiqart, ur tezmir ara att-ttesɛu dderya. Sidi Ṛebbi yerra-d i tẓallit-is, dɣa irẓeq-itt-id s weqcic, Camwil, nnbi i gseddan agdud n Wat Iṣrayil.\nAy Ameɣlal, bab n Tezmert ! Di leɛnaya-k, muqel-ed annuz-inu! Mekti-iyi-d, ur iyitettu ara. (1 Camwil 1.11)\n1 Camwil 1-24\n54. Anta-tt Rut?\nRuth tt-ttameṭṭut tabeṛṛanit. Tḥemmel Sidi Ṛebbi, tuɣal d ǧidda-s ( setti-s ) n ugellid Dawed.\nRut tenna i Naɛumi: "Anda ara tṛuḥeḍ, ad ṛuḥeɣ. Anda ara tzedɣeḍ ad zedɣeɣ. Agdud-im ad yuɣal d agdud-iw, Illu-im ad yuɣal d Illu-iw." (Rut 1.6)\n55. Anwa-t Dawed?\nDawed d yiwen umeksa amecṭuḥ. Sidi Ṛebbi ixtaṛ-it-id iwakken ad iseddu agdud-is yerna ad iḥareb fell-as, a t-imneɛ seg yeɛdawen-is. Agellid Dawed ixdem aṭas n ccnawi.\nCamwil iddem-ed zzit, idhen uqerru n Dawed zdat n watmaten-is. Ṛṛuḥ n Sidi Ṛebbi yers-ed ɣef Dawed, imiren seg wass nni, ur t-yeǧǧi ara akk. (1 Camwil 16-13)\n1 Camwil 16 – 1 Igelliden 12\n56. Acu n yisem i nefka i ccnawi i gexdem Dawed?\n57. Dawed yella d agellid yelhan?\nDawed iḥemmel Sidi Ṛebbi yerna isellek-ed at Iṣrayil seg yeɛdawen-is.\nUr iyi-ttaǧa yaraA Sidi Ṛebbi! Ur beɛɛed ara fell-i ay Illu-yiw ! (Ahellil 38.22)\n58. Dawed ixdem daɣen ddnubat imeqranen i d-yewwin aṭas n leɛtab.\nAd ttidett, lameɛna Sidi Ṛebbi iɛfa-yas ddnubat-is, axaṭer itub.\nSetɛeṛfeɣ s uɛaṣi i k-ɛuṣaɣ ; ddnub-iw yezga ger wallen-iw. D kečč, d kečč kan i ɛuṣaɣ, ar ɣur-ek kan i denbeɣ. (Ahellil 51.5-6)\n59. Anwa-t Sliman?\nD mmi-s n Dawed akk-d Bat-Cibaɛ. Yuɣal d agellid n At Iṣrayil. Sidi Ṛebbi yerra-t d ukyis nez̦z̦eh, d ameṛkanti ameqran. Lameɛna Sliman, netta daɣen, ixdem ddnubat imeqranen. Mbeɛd lmut-is, tamurt n Iṣrayil tebḍa ɣef snat n temnaḍin.\nSliman yenna i Sidi Ṛebbi: “Efk-iyi-d tamusnideg wul-iw iwakken ad ḥekmeɣ ɣef wegdud-ik yerna ad feṛqeɣ ger wayen yelhan d wayen ur ndiri.” (1 Igelliden 3.9)\n1 Igelliden 1-12\n60. Mbeɛd, aṭas n igelliden n At Iṣrayil ur neḥkim ara akken ilaq lḥal agdud. Acuɣer?\nAxaṭer ur quddren ara Sidi Ṛebbi, ur t-ḍuɛen ara.\nYarubɛam idneb yerna iḥettem agdud n At Iṣrayil ad denben am netta. (1 Igelliden 14-16)\n1 Igelliden 12 – 2 Igelliden 25\n61. D acu i gexdem Sidi Ṛebbi zdat n cceṛ nni i gexdem wegdud-is ?\nIceggeɛ-ed lenbeyya am Ilyah akk-d Ilicaɛ iwakken a d-semmektin i wegdud tazmert n Sidi Ṛebbi akk-d tekdit-is.\nTameṭṭut nni tenna i Ilyahu: Tura umneɣ d aqeddac n Sidi Ṛebbi i telliḍ! Yerna tt-ttidett, Ayen akw i d-teqqareḍ sɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi i d-yekka. (1 Igelliden 17-24)\n1 Igelliden 17 – 2 Igelliden 10\n62. Issemḥes wegdud i lexbaṛ nni i sen-d-ittuxebṛen sɣur lenbiyya neɣ xaṭi ?\nXaṭi, ayen ideg ara sen-ḥessen, igelliden n at Iṣrayil tt-ttimenɣiwt i ɛeṛḍen a ten-nɣen.\nQehren akk lenbeyya ! Nɣan wid akk i gettbecciṛen ɣef tissin n Uḥeqqi nni ara d-yasen. (Lecɣal 7.52)\n63. D acu i gexdem Sidi Ṛebbi?\nSidi Ṛebbi iḥureb ɣef lenbeyya-ines, lameɛna at Iṣrayil ttwaṭṭfen ɣer lḥebs. Iɛdawen-nsen wwin-ten ɣer lebɛid, nnfan-ten si tmurt-nsen.\nTirebbaɛ n lɛeskeṛ n Babilun ... hudden akk leṣwaṛ i d-izzin i temdint n Yarucalim.\nMbeɛd, agellid n Babilun yenfa lɣaci i gellan dinna di temdint n Yarucalim. (2 Igelliden 25.10-11)\n64. Anwa-t Yunes?\nYella d nnbi ur nettaɣ ara awal. Yeṛfa imi i gḥemmel Sidi Ṛebbi iɛdawen n wat Iṣrayil.\nYunes yeṛfa dɣa yenna i Sidi Ṛebbi: “…Ẓriɣ, ẓriɣ belli teččureḍ d leḥnana akk-d ṛṛeḥma, d bab n ṣṣbeṛ yerna teččureḍ d leḥmala.” (Yunes 4.1-2)\n65. Anta-tt Stira?\nStira d yiwet n tmeṭṭut tayahudit. Tettwanfa si tmurt-is, tuɣal tt-ttagelliṭ di tmurt nni yerna tsellek-ed At Iṣrayil si lmut.\nAd ṛuḥeɣ ɣer ugellid ɣas akken imneɛ-t lqanun. Ma iwwi-yi-d ad mteɣ, ad mteɣ ! (Stira 4.16)\n66. Anwa-t Danyil?\nDanyil d yiwen ilemẓi ayahudi. Ɣas akken yebɛed ɣef tmurt-is, yeqqim d amekdi i Sidi Ṛebbi. Yuɣal d aneɣlaf n yiwen ugellid abeṛṛani.\nAgellid Daryus yenna : “D Illu n Danyil i d Illu yeddren… D Netta i d-iselken Danyil seg ixenfyac n yezmawen.” (Danyil 6.27-28)\n67. Eɛni Sidi Ṛebbi yettu agdud-is i gettwaḥebsen yenfa ?\nXaṭi, Sidi Ṛebbi leɛmeṛ iḥbis leḥmala-ines ɣer wegdud-is amcum. Mi ɛeddan 700 issegasen, Sidi Ṛebbi iceggeɛ-ed nnbi Isdras akk-d Niḥimya iwakken a ten-id-erren ɣer tmurt-nsen.\nSidi Ṛebbi yenna : “Ɣas ma yella tenfam, tellam di tqerniyin n ddunit, a kkun-id-awiɣ ɣer wemkan nni i xtaṛeɣ iwakken ad sbeggneɣ iman-iw dinna.” (Nehimiya 1.9)\nEzdras 1-10, Nehimiya 1-13\n68. Anwa-t Malaxi?\nD Nnbi aneggaru ara di lɛahd Aqdim. Mbeɛd Malaxi, Sidi Ṛebbi ur d-imeslay ara i wegdud-is 400 n issegasen.\n"Uɣalet-ed ɣur-i, dɣa a n-uɣaleɣ ɣur-wen, nniɣ-t-id, nekk, Illu Bab n txelqit meṛṛa." (Malaxi 3.7)\nLemɛahdat n Ṛebbi


Q=14	C=10	SS=10	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=17	G1=12	G2=3	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Tagrawt n Iqvayliyen – Kabyles.com\nAccueilKabylophonieTagrawt n Iqvayliyen\nTeḍra-d yiwet n teqsiḍt deg lkazirna* di Wehran ɣeftemlilit imuraren gar tagrawt* n JSK akked tin nniḍen si tmurt iberkanen n Tferka.\nAkken tewweḍ tamrilt* n lewhi n 20 h, atah lla d-temdeffasen* wa deffir wayeḍ ar tefkunt*\nakken iferraǧen n lmač ad ṭṭfen imukan-nnsen. Am akken teḥṣam, deg wegrur* n iserdasen*\nxellen iqbayeliyen d waɛraben. Am akken teẓram neɣa a teẓrem sumtura: “aεraben-agin n Lzayer”, akken ma llan,werǧin (01) ad tafem yiwen deg-sen yettsupurtin tagrawt* n JSK. Acuɣer ? Wissen amek ? Ahat imi mačči d aεraben am nutni i llan. Acimi aεraben agi ttɣunzun* kra n wayen ur nettcabi ara ar wactal-nnsen (02).\nAcemma kan akka dɣa ikcem-d yiwen lqebṭan* d aqbayli ad inezzeh ula d netta lmač. Yufa-d aεraben nni dinna tesupurtin* imuraren n tmurt iberkanen wala tinn n imuraren n wedrar n Igerger. Seg ifeqiε nni i t-ireγen seg ayen itwali lqebṭan, dɣa indeh af iferraǧen n waεraben yenna asen: “S ixef n Yillu ar lukan tagrawt n JSK, lukan ad turar ula d webb…c ar d tḥammi-m (tessupurtim) abb…c nni !\nMuqlet :« aṣaḍuf seqdacen waεraγen… » id d-uriɣ ayuren i yaddan k.net , akken ad snernin actal aεrav. 1) Illa ddin ineslem anida tutlayt si tettwaru u qqaren, erran-tt d tinna kan i yfehhem Yillu. 2) Asetruzi igduden nniḍen i ten-ixulfen ar tutlayt-nnsen,akken ad uɣalen aten-erren d aεraven am nutni. (walit Iqvayliyen n tmanaɣt, atg… i yernan ar ɣur-sen).Simmal ttlalan-d imecṭaḥ iqvayliyen, simmal yettnerni wedrum agnawi id-ittazgan yernu mgal agdud aqvayli d amaziɣ sumata, i nnger-nnen.\nS wayagi ttkellixen deg kra n wid yeddan deg ddin ineslem yenjer Meḥemmed. Inna-d yiwen wass Mas Ait Abdeslam Lḥaǧ Amokrane 1982 awal agi : « Muḥemmed iǧǧa-d lantrit* i wactal-is ! ».\n* Nekk d acu i yi-swehmen imi kra i yeḍran si 62 ar ass-a mazal kra degneɣ ugin ad d-akwin si meɣrud iten-yewten d leqrun aya. Nenna-d yal tikelt ur d-yewwi ara ad temmeslayem tutlayt neɣ taquricit n ignawiyen n Tferka n Taɣervit. Ar ass-a, izmer ad iruḥ yiwen ugnawi ar taddart n iqvayliyen, imiren imezdaɣen-is at-id-mmagren s tegnawit-is. Ma d wagi iwumi qqaren anagaw*, nekk ar ɣur-i ad d-iniɣ : “tfu………h awid ur yezdiɣ iseɣ!”, “a wid yeddan d aqfafen d ucengu n tegrawt n Uqba !\n* 01) Cfiɣ deg iseggasen n 70, yuɣi-yi lḥal di tmanaɣt. Mi ttmeslayen ignawiyen (injirwaten) n dinna gar-asen: inna-k yiwen deg-sen: “la j s k yagi, walaɣ-tt mi tetturar iḍelli deg unnar di Husan-Day. Staɛrfeɣ-is, maca Illu i d i tt-id-iqelqen kerheɣ-t !\nlkazirna : caserne\ntamrilt : heure\ntagrawt : équipe\ntafkunt : foyer\nagrur : camp\niserdasen : militaires\nttɣunzun : bouder\nlantrit : la retraite (idrimen n iḥeǧaǧen).\nagnawi : arabophone\ntesupurtin : iferraǧen yemmalen ar tama neɣ tayeḍ.\nanagaw : hospitalité\nPraesent libero non felis nunc luctus mattis velit,UA-10888605-2


Q=7	C=7	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=4	G1=3	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Sonatrach d Total, asnunnet n leɛqed - Afrawan\nSonatrach d ugraw afransis Total, deg wass n 25 deg yunyu, deg yiwen n rrabul i d-tezzuzer Sonatrach, tessenfali-d d akken yella-d umtawi ɣef usnunnet n leɛqed n ccraka gar d Total deg taɣult n lgaz agmawi unɣil. Mmtawan ɣef usnunnet n leɛqed azal n kraḍ (3) n yiseggasen n zzyada, d agatu n usiggez n rreḥba tafransist s lgaz agmawi unɣil. Yettwaru-d deg rrabul-a « amtawa-a yessuref asiggez n rreḥba tafransist s lgaz agmawi unɣil (GNL) n Lezzayer s wazal n 2 imenyulen n ṭṭun/useggas, asemni ad yili deg tuzwirt ɣer yicbuyla n lgaz agmawi unɣil deg Fos Cavaou ».\nI snat tamiwin, i yestenyan ɣef umtawa ɣef usnunet n leɛqed, gant-d tamawt ɣef wazal ila leɛqed-a « ara yeqqim deg umezruy ameqran n tallelt gar Sonatrach d Total » i d-yettwaru deg rrabul n Sonatrach.\nAwennit i d-iga ɣef umtawa-a, Mass Toufik Hakkar, Aselway-Anemhal Amatu n Sonatrach, i d-yessenfalin seg tama-s « S umtawa-a twekked-d Sonatrach d akken d ucrik ɣef i yella littkal, yettqadaren agazen n umtawa d leɛqed, i ilan udem uzdiq (yezdeq) deg rreḥba tagraɣlant n tfasa ».\nSeg tama n ugraw Total, Laurent Vivier, anemhal « lgaz » deg Total, yettwali, leɛqed-a amaynut ad yesnerni deg userreḥ n tṭeẓdamt n lgaz agmawi unɣil (GNL) n Total, ad yernu ad yefk addad n ccraka, akken ad yeqqim Total d ucrik adejdan n Sonatrach.\nAkken ad yesnerni deg wazal n umtawa-a, deg rrabul-a yakan n Sonatrach, ira ad d-yessegzi ɣef wayen i d-tettwag temlilit-a i yekkfan s ustenyi n leɛqed amaynut, ɣas ulama tagnit deg rreḥbat n tfasa i yettneqlaben s waṭas. Ladɣa deg tezɣent tadamsant i deg yezmer ad yekcem umaḍal deg yiseggasen i d-iteddun, tikebbaniyin-a timeqqranin ilan ixef deg waṭas n tmura yetekkan deg rreḥbat n tfasa, ttwalint deg snat d akken leɛqud-a i gan gar-asen d ayen ara yesnernin deg wassaɣen-nsent, deg waṭas n taɣulin, ara d-yeglun s lfayda i sinat yid-sent. Ladɣa Total i yellan d udem agejdan deg wannar n tfasa deg umezruy n ccraka akked Lezzayer. Lezzayer teṭṭef adeg wis ukuẓ i yeznuzun Lgaz agmawi i Fransa deg 2018, s wazal 7%, deffir n Norvège, Russie d Pays-Bas.\nAmtawa-a yella-d imi ur yessaweḍ ara ugraw Total ad yaɣ kra n tigawin deg wannar n Lpitrul, n Anadarko, ara as-yeskecmen tadrim deg Lezzayer, deg umtawa akked américain Occidental Petroleum, akken i d-yura uɣmis Libérté.\nPosté par : Yacine KHELIFA à 15:41 - Commentaires  - Permalien [#]\nLEZZAYER, NNIG N 800 000 N TMEZDUƔIN ARA...\nAneɣlaf n tmezduɣt yekcef-d d akken 800 000 n tmezduɣin yettunefken i yiɣermanen qqiment d tilmawin, ur...\nAd nfek daɣen iseɣ i wid ur yeǧǧin ara taftilt ad texsi !\nCommentaires sur Sonatrach d Total, asnunnet n leɛqed