Q=5	C=1	SS=1	LS=1	PS=1	DC=0	LC=1	SD=0	BS=3	G0=45	G1=38	G2=14	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Isaḥliyen.com : Tadiwennit akked uprufisur Ɛellawa Rabḥi\nAKLI AMNAY Jeu 30 Sep - 12:58\nTadiwennit akked uprufisur Ɛellawa Rabḥi\nTadiwennit akked uprufisur Ɛellawa Rabḥi : « 3000 d aseggas, dayen, icaḍ ! »\n17 septembre 2021 Azwaw Allaoua Rabhi, Enseignants de tamazight, Ɛellawa Rabḥi, Tamazight, Tutlayt taqbaylit\nƐellawa Rabḥi seg yiselmaden iqburen deg Ugezdu n tutlayt d yidles imaziɣen n Bgayet. Akken ad aɣ-d-yefk tamuɣli-s ɣef wayen icudden i uselmed d tmaziɣt tugart-tugart, yenced-it uɣmis Isaḥliyen i tdiwennit-a.\nTamawt: nefka-s isteqsiyen-a send ad tettwikkes tmaziɣt seg usemres n wakud unsib n uselmed.\nIsḥaliyen: Tεeddaḍ ussan-a ɣer tizi n uprufisur (amasdawan) di tesdawit n Bgayet. Ini-aɣ-d awal ɣef umaynut-a deg umecwar-ik…\nƐellawa Rabḥi: Am watmaten-iw iselmaden, d tafuli ay fleɣ i tizi taneggarut deg tudert n uselmad-anegmay asdawan. Ulayɣer nessuget ɣef-s awal, wi yerzan nekki, ur yelli d amecwar (d tazzla) akk, ur ufigeɣ, ur uzzileɣ, ur sdireɣ (ur zzireɣ), ddiɣ ilmend n tzemmar-iw armi d tizi n temɣer.\nTura kraḍ n yiseggasen segmi yettwasebded Unammas n Tagmi deg Ugezdu n tmaziɣt di tesdawit n Bgayet. D acu i d-yuwi ar tura akken twalaḍ?\nAsemmas n Tagmi deg Tutlayt d Yidles n Tmaziɣt, d asemmas aɣelnaw. D yiwet n tɣessa tessedduy iman-is s yiman-is, s wahil-is, s tedrimt-is, ur telli n Tesga (agezdu ?) n Tmaziɣt, ur telli n tesdawit n Bgayet. Niqal anagar anemhal-is i izemren a d-yini sani yessaweḍ, dacu i d-yuwi ar tizikt n tura. Zemreɣ kan ad d-iniɣ aṭas n temliliyin i yessuddes ɣef wayen akk i d-yerzan taɣult n tigawt-is. Llan daɣen yisenfaren n tagmi deg ttikkint trubba (tirebbaɛ) n yiselmaden n tesdawit, am usenfar-nneɣ ɣef tutlayt n temsisɣelt.\nAṭas i d-yettmeslayen ɣef wazal n uselmed n tal tutlayt i yimezdaɣ-is, gar-asen yella mass Durari Ɛebderzaq (tazwawt i Yizwawen, atg). D acu i d tamuɣli-k ɣef usentel-a n timanit tasnilsant?\nD taluft tamirant seg zik ar imir-a, ar azekka. Muqel kan amek nesselmad tamaziɣt assa, ad tafeḍ d tantaliwin ay nesselmad, ɣas nekkat ad nesdukkel ayen nezmer deg uswir n umawal, yettɣimi wayen-nniḍen : amur deg dduklent tantaliwin, yefra ; amur deg nnebḍant, yal tamnaḍt tesseqdac imesla/talɣiwin/taseddast n tantala-ines.\nLemmer d awal-iw, ad neḍfer isumar n temlilit tagreɣlant n Tɣerdayt (ibrir 1991) : asnerni n tantaliwin yal yiwet deg temnaḍt-is, asnerni n wayen akk yesdukkulen tantaliwin iwakken ad izmiren yimsiwlen n yal tamnaḍt ad sirmen ad msegzin dumatu. Taluft n usdukkel n tantaliwin amzun mrayet, tessawen, iwakken ad nessiweḍ ɣer-s, yessefk ad tili tayri (lebɣi-nni) tasertant, ilaq aṭas n wakud, simmal ttemseḍfarent tizza, simmal asdukel ad yettuɣal d tidet. Tarrayt-iw, ɣas senfalayeɣ s teqbaylit, kkateɣ ad d-agmeɣ seg tantaliwin war tilas, yerna qqareɣ-t-id deg yal adeg, deg yal tallit : ttarraɣ azal i tekyes deg wawal, i tezdeg n wawal. Tella daɣen tayeḍ, lemmer ttafeɣ, d bab n wawal ara d-iḍer wawal ; niqal d wid yettmeslayen, yettarun taqbaylit (tamaziɣt) ara yersen d imasayen ɣef yiɣerbazen d yisemmasen d yigrawen n tmaziɣt. Nekkni, win ur nessin ad yaru isem-is s teqbaylit, ad as-nerr tudert-nneɣ gar yifassen-is.\nTsuffɣeḍ-d ayyuren yezrin yiwen n udlis akked mass Kamal Buεmara s uzwel n « Stylistique comparée du taqbaylit et du français ». Awal ɣef usentel-is, d yiswi n twizi-nni?\nAdlis-a yewwi-d ɣef ugerruj akked tzemmar n yal tutlayt d wamek ilaq d wamek nezmer ad nerr azal n tɣessa n yal yiwet seg-sent, syin akkin ɣef wamek ad neg asaka gar-asent iwakken ad nizmir ad nfel seg yiwet ɣer tayeḍ war akukru, war tuggdi, war imerẓi. Neẓra, nettwali, nettmuqqul, nettani rzant-aɣ ugar n tiyaḍ snat-a n tutlayin, taqbaylit d tefransist imi d nutenti ay semrasen Yizwawen deg tmeddurt-nsen n yal ass. Maca, sumata, deg usemres-nsent teddunt d asfel n yir asemres : ur ggiten wid tent-yetteslayen, wid tent-yettarun akken iwata ; taggara yegget rewwi, yegget yir aserwet. Iswi n udlis-a, d asemres iwatan n yal yiwet seg-sent, syin akkin ad segment twuriwin deg wayen yerzan asuɣel seg ta ɣer ta. Ad yishil walluy, ad tiẓid trusi, ad tizdig tirect.\nAhat ad ten-terreḍ ɣer sdat d adlis yikatayen-ik d yimagraden-ik?\nNessaram. Asmi ara d-dduklen yimahilen-iw, ad d-ffɣen d idlisen, ama d imahilen n tidmi deg unnar tesnilest d tsekla, ama d ayen uriɣ d asnulfu.Ulayɣer nessuget awal ɣef waya : mi d-ilul, nessiwel ɣef-s !\nUssan iεeddan i yettwaldi di tesdawit n Bgayet yiwen n Ugezdu n tsuqilt tirawt d timawit. Nebɣa ad nẓer tamuɣli-k ɣef umaynu-a?\nAkka ay sliɣ ula d nekk, ɣef usebded n yiwet n Tesga n Usuɣel deg tesdawit n Bgayet. Ma d tidet dɣa, d ayen igerrzen, d ayen ara yesnernin deg wazal n tutlayt-nneɣ, d ayen ara yesnernin tizemmar-nnes deg usenfali n tlufa n tmeddurt akked uswir unnig n tussna. D ayen daɣen ara yesnernin taɣult n tussna n tsuɣelt (tussnant/taseklant). Maca, tasudut am ta, tessutur-d ahilen iwatan akked yiselmaden ara ten-yerren d tilawt, d tidet deg unnar n uselmed d usufeɣ n tsutwin n yiqeddacen ara yemmagren taywalt s tmussni n tutlayin d tmussni n tfuli seg ta ɣer ta, war akukru, war tuggdi, war imerẓi.\nMa yella nekcem cwiṭ ɣer yiwet seg taɣulin-ik n uselmed. Tzemreḍ ad aɣ-d-tiniḍ d acu-ten yimgaraden imeqqranen i yellan gar teqbaylit d tmaheɣt?\nAsesten wareɣ imus aweẓlu meqqeren. Asteqsi-a d ahil ameqqran imi, ɣas nezmer ad d-nini ɣef tantaliwin n ugafa ur mgaradent aṭas, tamaheɣt/tamaceɣt/tamajeɣt temgarad aṭas ɣef-sent ayendin, deg yal aswir n tɣessa (tamsiselt/tasniselt, tasnalɣa/taseddast, amawal/tasnamka : anect-a yuklal asegzi deg wayendin n temsirin, ur yelli d ayen ara d-nini da.\nAmzun amgired yella deg tɣara n tmeddurt yetteffaɣ-d deg tutlayt. Tigregzi ur telli dumatu, tamaheɣt tettkan-d amzun d tutlayt iman-is. Maca aya, ɣur umsiwel amagnu : aṭas n yinelmaden i d-yettcetkin ɣef temri mrayet tanatala-ya, yerna zerfen ! ɣur win yessnen tutlayt, yessen taɣessa n tutlayt, ad d-nuɣal ɣer wayen d-nenna afella-ya : tebḍa sufella, tezdi swadda.\nDima d ameslay ɣef umtawa di kra n waqqayen n tira (am tussda, aɣdebbu d wayen nniḍen). Ahat tessarameḍ ad tili temlilit-nniḍen ɣef waya?\nAha kan ! Lemmer meqqar i neḍfir akken iwata ayen frant temliliyin yezrin, ad as-d-naf tifrat i wayen yeqqimen. Tura yennulfa-d “ljil ajdid”, yebɣa ad yessemwiwel ayen yersen. Nekk, ɣur-i, tira iwatan d tin iferrun anamek, macci d tin yessaẓayen tigzi. Ssarameɣ ad ilint temliliyin, macci kan yiwet, ɣef wayendin n tlufa yerzan asifses n tira, aslugen n talɣiwin, asnerni iwatan n umawal d yirman, atg. s ubrid ussnan, deg tegnatin n talwit, akkin i umennuɣ deg unnar n tsertit. Timliliyin deg ara ttikkin wid d tid ilan tirmi deg tira akked tidmi, i d-yesuruyen ɣer tmeslayt uguren n tidet, i d-yessumuren tifrat iwatan, macci wid d tid d-irennun urrifen ɣer widak yellan yakan.\nAṭas n tlufa iɣef bɣan ad mcawaren yid-wen yimsidag Iqbayliyen deg ubrid-nsen n usekcem n tezwawt ɣer umaḍal umḍin. Wissen ma theyyam kunwi i temlilit?\nAsekcem n tezwawt deg wallalen itraren n teywalt d usideg, d ayen yellan d tilawt, d annar n umahil ara yefken tizemmar i tutlayt-nneɣ iwakken ad tefrek am tutlayin “timeqqranin” yettwaseqdacen aṭas deg umaḍal n taywalt akkin i tilawt, ama deg tilin-is deg yigrudmawen, ama deg usishel n tagmi s temgirt n wammuden n tutlayt. Tidet kan, deg tallit-a, ur yelli usenfar n temlilit. Maca sya ɣer da, ssuturen-aɣ-d yimassanen-imeɣnasen iqeddcen deg taɣult-a, nettak-d afus n talelt deg wayen iwimi nessen, iwimi nezmer.\nAyen i tettidir Tmurt si tama n tsertit iḥuza ula d tawennaḍt n tesdawit. Amek tettwaliḍ tifrat s yisem-ik d aselmad?\nNiqal d tasdawit ara d-yefken i tmetti, acku niqal d adeg n uswir unnig n ulemmud-aselmed-tagmi. Niqal d tasdawit ay d annar deg d-tettili tidmi ɣef yal taluft tettidir tmetti, seg-s ay d-yettas usumer n tifrat i yal ugur, ama n tutlayt, ama n tussna n tmetti, ama n tsertit, ama n tdamsa, ama n tussniwin n ugama d tudert, atg. Di tmurt-nneɣ, d timetti i yessaǧawen i tesdawit, taggar-as-d yir tasertit, yir tannumi.\nNwala di Facebook tẓur-ik-id tehregt n umedyaz taggara-a. Yella kra n sser ad aɣ-t-id-tiniḍ?\nSeg zik, kkateɣ ad “seggmeɣ awal”, akken yeqqar Ayt Mengellat, tikwal yettefffaɣ akka kra n wawal i useggas neɣ ugar. Maca, ma cfiɣ akken iwata, d tamettant n Yidir ay d ifeṭṭiwej amenzu, seg yimir-nni yuzzel yimru, ar imir-a ur gziɣ tigert. “Ta” d-yettasen akka tleddi allaɣ i tmenna, nekk ssawaleɣ-as “tamwaregt”, maca ur tt-ssineɣ, d isem-is kan ay d-mesleɣ. D tidet, llan wid iwimi tegraz (teɛjeb), ttwenniten-d, maca ɣur-i, eg tuget n tegnatin, d awal kan, ɣas ma yewzen, yedda deg-s uzizwu yezzuzunen. Ttagmeɣ-d seg wawal n Yimenza-nneɣ, awal n Teqbaylit, d iseɣ, kkateɣ ad fell-as leqqmeɣ talɣiwin titrarin akked yiznan imiranen.\nTanemmirt a mass Ɛellawa Rabḥi. Ma yella kra tebɣiḍ ad t-id-ternuḍ…\nTanemmirt-ik kečč i yi-yefkan tagnit ad meslayeɣ ɣef temsal yerzan tutlayt-nneɣ yezgan d takna ɣef wakal-is seg wasmi yebda umezruy ar assa. 3000 d aseggas, dayen, icaḍ ! Assa, azekka, nra-tt d tutlayt-nneɣ, d tutlayt n yal ass, d tutlayt n tirga, d tutlayt n tussna, d tutlayt n uterras, d tutlayt n umnay :ad tt-neqdec, ad tt-nesseqdec, ad tidir yes-neɣ, ad nidir yes-s, war tilas, seg Siwa ar Agadir, seg Yilel Agrakal ar Ahaggar.\nTemmug tdiwennit sɣur: Azwaw\nIsaḥliyen : Page facebook\nAKLI AMNAY Jeu 30 Sep - 13:12\nAɣmis Isaḥliyen : Compte facebook\nAKLI AMNAY Jeu 30 Sep - 13:13\nIsahliyen.com : Site\nAKLI AMNAY Jeu 30 Sep - 13:14\nRe: Isaḥliyen.com : Tadiwennit akked uprufisur Ɛellawa Rabḥi


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=14	G1=10	G2=4	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Urǧin terẓa taddart leɛnaya n win i tt-yessutren - La Dépêche de Kabylie\nAccueil Tamazight Urǧin terẓa taddart leɛnaya n win i tt-yessutren\nTACEMLIT I UNEJMUƐ N YIDRIMEN Tiɣri n twacult Djarrah n Tala Athmane\nAṭas n tudrin i d-yejjamaɛen idrimen i yimuḍan i wakken ad dawin, ladɣa i wid iwumi ilaq udawi deg tmura n berra. Ayendin d amuḍin i yeḥlan, uɣalen s tezmert-nsen ɣer twacult-nsen imi i d-tella tcemlit n unejmuɛ n yidrimen deg tuddar. Tacemlit-a, dɣa, ha-tt-an tebda, ddurt-a, deg taddart n Tala Ɛetman, taɣiwant n Tizi Uzzu. Mbeɛd mi d-yessuter yiwen yilemẓi afus n tallelt deg taddart i wakken ad ɛiwnen yemma-s ad tdawi deg Fransa, nnejmaɛen yimezdaɣ n taddart n Tala Ɛetman u fran-tt deg rray-nsen i wakken ad as-gen irebbi i usuter-agi. Ihi, xedmen taseqqamut i tiddin n tcemlit n unejmuɛ n yidrimen i yebdan leqdic-is ass-nni n lǧemɛa, 26-02-2021, tameddit.\nAd tkemmel tcemlit alamma yewweḍ wazal n yidrimen ara teḥwiǧ tmuḍint-a. Tezzin yilmeẓyen i d-yejjamaɛen idrimen ɣef tudrin akked temdinin n lwilaya n Tizi Uzzu. Ttruḥun ṣbeḥ zik, yal wa s amekkan i t-yeɛnan : ad iruḥ anda i t-tjerred tesseqamut n tiddin n tigawt. Syin, mi d-uɣalen wid i d-ijemɛen idrimen, ad ten-teḥseb tesseqamut u ad d-tefk leḥsab n wass-nni. Seg tama-nniḍen, yettili-uheggi n trubbuyaɛ ara yeffɣen azekka-nni daɣen. Ad awin yid-sen tibewwaḍin n unejmuɛ n yidrimen i wakken ad bdun tigawt-nsen srid azekka-nni ṣbeḥ. Ayen yessefraḥen u yettaken afud ameqqran, d lebɣi akked tebɣest i yesɛan yilmeẓyen ɣer tigawt-a : s lḥir i ttraǧun ass i deg-i ara fɣen s annar i wakken ad d-jemɛen idrimen i tmuḍint-agi n taddart-nsen.\nTtbanen-d yiḥulfan-nsen deg umeslay-nsen alamma tɣelliḍ d nutni i d imuḍan. Aya akk, yettak afud ameqqran i yimezdaɣ n Tala Ɛetman imi ilaq fell-asen ad d-jmɛen qrib amelyar n yisentimen. Acu kan, aya mačči d ugur imi ass amezwaru kan, jemɛen-d 60 n yimelyan n yisentimen. Ma ɣef lehlak n tmuḍint, u ɣef leḥsab n lekwaɣeḍ n yimejjawen, tameṭṭut-a, mmuten-as tgeẓẓal-is i snat, syin tuɣal ur tettwali ara. Ihi, ilaq-as udawi deg tmurt n Fransa.\nArticle précédent‘’Lemdeɣ tamsirt n tirrugza d tcemlit n tudrin n Leqbayel’’\nArticle suivantTebboune: le changement profond du Gouvernement interviendra après les législatives


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=0	G1=0	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Ur ttɛeṭṭilen ara ad d-sɣenwen asudu n tukkit taẓewrant\nAkras, 26 Mayu 2021 12:00\nWEHṚAN – Yenna-d uneɣlaf n tukkit taẓewrant, Chems Eddine Chitour, ass n usinas, dakken ur ttɛeṭṭilen ara ad d-sɣenwen asudu n tukkit taẓewrant i usileɣ n tedɣert ay izemren ad tedrew deg tesnuddest n uwanak deg wayen yerzan anrar-a.\nAsinas, 13 Yebrir 2021 12:52\nLalman ad tesmuni Lezzayer deg unrar n teẓwar d-yetteqqalen\nAsimwas, 26 Meɣres 2021 13:29\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yenna-d uneɣlaf n tukkit taẓewrant, Chems Eddine Chitour, ass n ukwas deg Lezzayer Tamaneɣt, dakken Lalman ad tesmuni Lezzayer akken ad teqqel d taferrast deg unrar n teẓwar d-yetteqqalen, ladɣa deg unrar n uhidṛujin azegzaw.\nLezzayer teɣtes ad twehhi i lebda ɣer usnegmu n teẓwar d-yetteqqalen\nAkwas, 25 Fuṛaṛ 2021 13:43\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Iwekked-d uneɣlaf amenzu, Abdelaziz Djerad, ass n ukras deg Ḥasi Ṛṛmel (Leɣwaṭ) dakken Lezzayer, deffir 50 n yiseggasen n useɣlen n tmerɣa, tefren i lebda ad twehhi ɣer usnegmu n teẓwar d-yetteqqalen ara yeqqlen d yiwen seg yimuturen n usnegmu adamsan aɣelnaw.\nTukkit taẓewrant d tuzwirt taxatart i usejhed n tɣellist taẓewrant\nAkwas, 25 Fuṛaṛ 2021 12:30\nḤASI ṚṚMEL (Leɣwaṭ) – Iwekked-d uselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, ass n ukras, dakken tukkit taẓewrant tella-d d yiwet seg tuzwirin « tixatarin » n usejhed n tɣellist taẓewrant, am wakken ay d-yerna dakken yesɛa asirem deg wayen yelhan ay yezmer ad t-id-yawi unrar-a.\nTukkit taẓewrant: Chitour yettkel ɣef teẓdarin tiɣelnawin\nAkras, 03 Fuṛaṛ 2021 09:51\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yenna-d uneɣlaf n tukkit taẓewrant, Chems Eddine Chitour, ass n usinas deg Lezzayer Tamaneɣt, dakken Lezzayer yessefk ad tettkel ɣef teẓdarin tiɣelnawin akken ad d-tessuffeɣ Lezzayer seg tagelt-nnes tamdust ɣef tmerɣa.\nAsimwas, 04 Dujembeṛ 2020 13:19\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yenna-d uneɣlaf n ugensu, Kamel Beldjoud, ass n ukwas deg Lezzayer Tamaneɣt, dakken bdan sselkamen-d tasnuddest n tukkit taẓewrant deg tenbaziyin tidiganin.\nAseɣlen n tmerɣa: Yessefk ad tessiweḍ Lezzayer ɣer tɣellist d tukkit taẓewrant\nAsinas, 25 Fuṛaṛ 2020 12:34\nḤASI MESƐUD (Waregla) – Yenna-d uselway-anemhal amatu n Teṛmist Taɣelnawt n Tmerɣa (Sonatrach), Toufik Hakkar, dakken Lezzayer yessefk ad tessiweḍ ɣer tɣellist d tɣellist taẓewrant, deg wawal-nnes deg Ḥasi Mesɛud ass n uynas.


Q=6	C=1	SS=0	LS=4	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=3	G0=112	G1=102	G2=65	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Taghmist n Tiddukla - Utt'un 13\n(ddur't n 23 gher 29 Ghuct 2003)\nAt'as n medden, d lfer'h' ay ferr'h'en mi ara slen d akken teffegh-d tghawsa s tmazight. Hata yeffegh-d wedlis amaynut, hata yeffegh-d useghz'an (logiciel) amaynut s tmazight negh hata nexdem-d unughen iteddun (dessins animés) s tutlayt-nnegh ... at'as n leqdicat igerrzen ay nexdem i lmend n ussider n tutlayt-nnegh, nesseqdec deg-sen ttawil yelhan akk d tmussni ifazen, xas akken, llan kra n yemdanen, anect-a ur d asen-yettcur' tit', yernu dima qqaren-as : "lemmer di t-xdimen s tefr'ensist negh s taâr'abt ay axir". Di tegnit n zz'mik i deg tettidir tmazight ass-a, ur ilaq ara ad ncuhh' fell-as. S kra n win izemren, lemmer d lebghi ad yexdem, akken yuâa, akken yessen, i wakken ad yesnerni tutlayt-nnegh. S kra ay nesâa d ttawil, s kra n tmussni izaden ay nesâa ger n yifassen-nnegh, tewwi-d ad tt-nesseqdec akken ad nenfeâ yis-s tutlayt-a yellan d tagujilt yernu deg yir tagnit. Tamazight n wass-a teh'wadj-anegh yernu skud werâad d-lhin yid-s "yimeqqranen ay terza temsalt", ayen i d as-nexdem d-yettban ara, am tiqit n waman di lebh'er', ihi meqqar ilaq ad nexdem akken ad d-yili cwit'. Ma d medden yugin tikli gher sdat, ttwalin deg wid yettaken si lweqt-nsen, yettaken si tezmert-nsen akk d tedrimt-sen akken ad âiwnen tamazight d wid itelfen di leâqul-nsen negh d wid id'aâen, d wid umi yeâreq ccghel. Imdanen am wigi ferr'h'en s wakk ayen yettwaxdamen s tutlayin nnid'en, ttawd'en alamma ay ttzuxxun s wayen ur nelli nsen, d acu kan, mi ara d-teh'der' d tamazight umi ara nexdem akken xeddmen wiyad' i tutlayin-nsen, imdanen-agi wehhmen, qqaren-as "amek akka ?", amzun tamazight ur tutklal ad tesâu ula d cwit' n wayen sâant tiyad'. Maca fih'el amennugh akk d wemâewrar (polémique) akk d yamdanen am wigi, wanag s leqdic kan ara ten-nernu, yis-s ara ten-nessusem, ad d-nerr yis-s kra deg-sen s abrid, ma d wiyad' awer d-ughalen si tidderghelt n wallaghen-nsen. Ass-a, aql-agh nettwali, nesâa ilmez'yen d telmez'yin, irgazen d tilawin, arrac akk d tullas akk d yemgharen d temgharin ay iqeddcen negh ay yebghan ad qedcen i tmazight, d wid yebghan ad d-fken seg wul akken ad âiwnen tutlayt-nsen. Atni zerâen di yal amkan, maca yal yiwen si tama-s, yal yiwen di teâcuct-is iqeddec, yettnadi, yettxemmim ghef wamek ara yenfeâ tutlayt n lejdud. Yernu at'as deg-sen ur ttâuzzun tazmert, wala tamussni-nsen ghef tmazight, yernu d ayen ara yefk wabâad' i tefr'ensist negh taglizit ara fken wigi i yiwet n tutlayt ur nelli ula deg ugherbaz. D acu kan, tutlayt-agi âzizet, imi d nettat ay d agh-d-issekren, d taqburt ... d tamghart ... imi yiwen ur s-d-icfi melmi ay d-tlul, d tamud'int, tugh-itent di tezmert-is, imi maci akken llant akk tutlayin n wass-a ay tella nettat. D acu kan, ur ilaq ara ad nettu wi gh-ilan, nekni d Imazighen yernu ghur-negh nekni, maci d amer'kanti, d bab n tezmert negh d bab n cci umi nrennu, tabeâ neqqar-it deg wanzi : "Ad ternu teâwint i lebh'er'", wanag nekni d win yellan d amghar, d win yellan d amud'in, d winna ay yeâzizen fell-anegh, yernu d winna ay nettâawan deg wexxam, nettagh-as-d uttci akk d yisufar yelhan, nettâawan-it, nettabdad-as i lmendad akken ad yeqqim gar-anegh. Ihi tamazight tuklal ad d-nessuffegh yis-s idlisen ifazen, tuklal ad d-neg yis-s id'ebsiyen ussiden (CD-Roms), tuklal ad d-nessuffegh yis-s isura (films) akk d wunughen iteddun, yernu tuklal ayen yugaren aya. Wid yerban ifassen-nsen ass-a, ur xeddmen acemma i tmazight xas zemren ad tt-nefâen yernu kkaten deg wid ixeddmen fell-as, maci ala kan d afus ay fkan ghef tutlayt-nsen, wanag rnan-as ula d leh'sed. Ma d tamazight, anfet-as kan ad tkemmel abrid-is, ma ulac d acu ay d-rnan wigi, ur yettili wacu ara d as-kksen. Tutlayt-nnegh ad tali s lmezga n R'ebbi, wanag icenga-yines (iâdawen-is), ama d wid yellan sufella-nnegh negh d wid nerra s ddaw-atnegh, ur ttazmaren ad tt-d'urren deg wacemma.\nMhamed Alilouche, si Merr'uk :\nAzul ay aytma Imazighen, ar ken-snimmergh bezzaf xef tebrat-nnun acku tghuda tessfreh'-i at'as . Imkilli tennam iqqen ad nessawal d ar nterra s tmazight afad ad tt-nissan d nemyaret (s'habituer), imkilli inna Mass Katib YASIN : "parler une langue c'est assumer une culture" [win yessawalen kra n tutlayt am win yeddmen idles-is]. Iqqen ad nasi awal-nnegh s afella ad ilkem [ad yawed'] winna urta ilkim d ar seqsagh : mad iran ad issawel xef tmazight bla Imazighen ? ur inni awd yan ... (...).\nTiritit : Azul fell-ak a gma-tnegh âzizen, awal tennid'-t-id, ur nezmir ad nerfed tutlayt-nnegh, ad tasi s afella, ma yella ur tt-nettaru ara negh bitt, ula d awal ur tt-nessawal. Dgha, akken ad nasi tutlayt am ta, aql-agh di tegnit is'eâben. Tutlayt teh'wadj at'as n leqdic, wid ara iqedcen ulac. D acu kan, nefr'eh' imi ay nufa atmaten di Merr'uk, qeddcen akken ilaq ghef tutlayt-nnegh ama deg wennar, ama di internet, yernu tewwi-d ad nemâiwen akken ma nella afad ad nesnerni tamazight-nnegh. S uddukel n yighallen ara ifsusent tâekmin u ad d-rsent tsawnin. Aghmis-nnegh yeggar tighri i watmaten-nnegh Imazighen n yal tama, n yal tamurt akken ad agh-d-ttarun s tmazight yernu tewwi-d ad z'ren merr'a d akken aghmis-a, Tabrat n Yimedyazen, d aghmis-nsen ula d nitni, ur yelli n Leqbayel kan, ur yelli n Yimazighen kan n Ldzayer, wanag d aghmis yessawalen i Yimazighen merr'a n Tefriqt n Ugafa, n Tmazgha. Dgha, neqqar ans'uf i tebratin-nwen, ladgha tid yuran s yiles amazigh, yernu nettnadi ghef wid d tid ay izemren ad d-ttekkin di tirawt (rédaction) n weghmis-nnegh, ad agh-d-aznen imagraden (articles) negh s kra n tghawsa yuran s yiles-nnegh ara d-nessers deg yisebtar (pages) n Tebrat n Yimedyazen. Nessefray d akken aghmis-nnegh ad zemren ad t-qqaren akk watmaten-nnegh izedghen di tmiwa akk d tmura nnid'en, nessaram ad d-yawed' wass i deg ur yettiwâir' ara ghef Umazigh n Libya ad yefhem Amazigh n Merr'uk, ghef wanect-a ara nqeddec deg weghmis-nnegh akken ad nesnerni tamazight u ad tt-nerr teddukel akken nezmer, afad ad ilin wat'as n wid ara tt-ifehhmen syad d tasawent. I lmend n waya, nenced-iken (inviter) ula d kenwi akken ad d-tettekkim. Ans'uf s tebratin-nwen, ans'uf s tughac-nwen.\nSghur Tiddukla tadelsant Imedyazen.\nTaluksemburgit negh tutlayt di Luxembourg\n[Aqeddem : Luxembourg d yiwet n tmurt tamect'uh't ay d-yuzgan ger tlisa, ger yiberdan. Sufella d Biljik ay tt-id-ilessen, swadda d Fr'ansa, ma seg wegmud' (ccerq) d Lalman. Akal-agi amect'uh' ay d-iweh'len ger n "yimeqqranen", xas ur yewwid' ara wezgen n umelyun n medden ay t-izedghen, ass-a nefren ad awen-d-nawi fell-as awal, acku tikwal, at'as ara d-nelmed si tghawsiwin timect'ah'. Nagh yeqqar-as wanzi ghur-negh "Izem yeh'wadj s agherda". Luxembourg, d tamurt i ghef ur nsel ara at'as n tghawsiwin, d acu kan, aghlan-agi (nation) amect'uh' yesâa tutlayt-is i yiman-is, d tin umi qqaren taluksemburgit, ur telli d tantala (dialecte) n tefr'ensist wala d talgha tadigant (forme locale) n talmanit, wanag d tutlayt i yiman-is, d tin ay d iles anes'li n yimezdaghen n tmurt-agi yernu yis-s ay ttidiren di tudert-nsen n yal ass. D ayen ibanen ma nenna-yawen-d d akken imezdaghen n Luxembourg, Iluksemburgiyen, d agdud yesâan nnif ghef wazalen-is (valeurs), ghef tnettit-is (identité) akk d tutlayt-is. Dgha xas ma yella idles afr'ensis yedjhed, yeffegh i tlisa n Fr'ansa alammi ay yewwed' ass-a s idurar n Djer'djer' akk d tmura n Tefriqt, xas ma yella tutlayt talmanit tewwed' gher tt'erf n wemd'al, anda ma nedda nezmer ad naf wid yettmeslayen yis-s negh ay tt-ilemmden, di Luxembourg, ayen yellan d aberr'ani iban, ma d ayen yellan n tmurt d netta ay yesâan azal meqqren, ur t-rrin di rrif am wiyad', wanag refden-t d asawen akken ad yagar akk ayen d-ikecmen si berr'a. Di Luxembourg, yal taghawsa tesâa amkan-is, yal yiwen yesâa ccghel-is. Iberr'aniyen keccmen-d ssbeh' ad qedcen, tameddit, yal yiwen ad yughal s axxam-is negh gher tmurt-is, ma d tutlayin tiberr'aniyin ay d-ikecmen gher Luxembourg akken kecment gher tmura nnid'en, sseqdacen-tent Yiluksemburgiyen di les'lah'-nsen, rran-tent d taklatin-nsen deg wexxam-nsen, yal yiwet fkan-as ccghel-is, d acu kan, mi ara d-tawed' tizi n tidet, mi ara terzu temsalt asselh'u n tghawsiwin n tmurt, asselmed n yigerdan akk d usseqdec n tutlayt di tudert-nsen, Iluksemburgiyen d tin-nsen kan ay sseqdacen, xas ssnen mlih' tafr'ensist akk d talmanit. Tutlayt taluksemburgit ay yellan d yiwet si tutlayin tighelnawin timect'ah' akk deg wemd'al, yerfed-itt unabad' (gouvernement) aluksemburgi d asawen akken ad tili d tutlayt tamens'abt (officielle) tamenzut di tmurt, yugh lh'al, tamurt-agi tamect'uh't, tez'ra d akken imi ay d tamect'uh't, ldjiran-is zemren ad as-ughalen d icenga-yines, zemren ad tt-ttcen s tefses. Ghef wanect-a ay terra tutlayt-is, xas akken d tamect'uh't d tutlayt n tmurt yernu d yiwen seg yizumal meqqren n tfernant (patrie) taluksemburgit. Anect-a yesskan-d tikkelt nnid'en d akken tutlayt ur telli d awal kan, wanag d tigejdit meqqren di tnettit (identité) n tmura akk d yegduden. D acu kan, nnig waya, tutlayt taluksemburgit yerfed-itt ula d agdud-is deg wul-is, imi ay yuki d akken d nettat ay d tar'wih't n tmurt-is, dgha yefka-yas tamkant âlayen, xas ad naf at'as n Yiluksemburgiyen iqeddcen s tefr'ensist negh qqaren aghmis-nsen s talmanit, iles ay sseqdacen wagar-asen ur d asen-yeâriq ara, zzux-nsen d tutlayt-nsen, werâad ur lmiden ara ad zuxxen s wayen ur nelli nsen. Afud igerrzen].\nDi Luxembourg, imdanen ttmeslayen yernu ttarun at'as n tutlayin ghef tikkelt yernu deg yiwet kan n tmurt. Dgha ad naf d akken din ismawen n yizenqan akk d th'una uran s tefr'ensist, yernu d tutlayt-a digh ay yettuseqdacen s wat'as di tektuyin n yinig (billets de voyage), deg usiggez deg yisensa (inscription dans les hotels) akk d yisefraen (menus). D acu kan, kra n yismawen n yizenqan akk d yemd'iqen ttarun-ten digh ula s tutlayt taluksemburgit, tin umi qqaren Lëtzebuergesch di tmurt-a. Ma d ighmisen n Luxembourg, amur meqqren deg-sen d talmanit ay sseqdacen xas ma yella teddun-d deg-sen kra n yimagraden (articles) idelsanen akk d yidellilen d tullghiwin (annonces) s tefr'ensist. Ula di tmura nnid'en n wemd'al, medden ttmeslayen at'as n tutlayin, d acu kan, tutlayin-a, yal yiwet deg-sent tesâa tama-yines, ala kan tid yettuseqdacen di tmurt merr'a. Wanag di Luxembourg, tutlayin mbabbent ta ghef ta, amzun yal yiwet deg-sent tekka-d s nnig tayed', anda ma nedda nettaf-itent ssnen-tent akk medden yernu ttuseqdacent di yal akud. D acu kan, tagnit yemcubbaken am ta yella wamek ay nezmer ad tt-id-nessefhem.\nIluksemburgiyen, akken yebghu yili wemkan-nsen di tmetti (société), ala kan yiwet n tutlayt ay sseqdacen mi ara ttmeslayen wagar-asen : d taluksemburgit. D tagi ay d tutlayt-nsen timserreh't n yal ass yernu d nettat ay d azamul n tnettit taghelnawt (identité nationale) di Luxembourg. Xas ma yella taluksemburgit tefruri-d si tutlayt tajirmanit di lqern wis 4 n Sidna Aisa (germanique, d tutlayt taqburt n Lalman i seg ay d-tefruri ula d talmanit), tutlayt n Luxembourg tughal isker ay temgerrad (temxallaf) ghef tutlayt-nni tajaddiwt ay tt-id-yefkan, alammi ay tughal ass-a, at'as n Walmaniyen ur fessus ara fell-asen ad tt-fehmen ma yella slan-as. Win yettmeslayen talmanit yezmer ad yeâqel awal-a negh awal-adi, negh yezmer ad yefhem amek tebna kra n tefyirt (phrase) s tluksemburgit -akken ay yezmer Walmani n kra n tama "ad yefhem" tantala (dialecte) talmanit n kra n tama nnid'en- d acu kan, tikwal win yettmeslayen talmanit tikwal iwehh'el-d d kra n wawalen akk d tefyirin ur nelli d tijirmaniyin yernu sseqdacen-tent di tluksemburgit, dgha d anect-nni ay sen-yesseâraqen ad fehmen tutlayt-a akken ilaq lh'al, ala kan ma lemden-tt si swadda.\nTaliksemburgit sselmaden-tt ama i yigerdan deg yigherbazen, ama i yiberr'aniyen ay izedghen di tmurt n Luxembourg. D acu kan, xas ma yella taluksemburgit tessifsis-as (tessishil) mlih' tudert i wemdan yettidiren di tmurt-a yernu tenfeâ-it, tutlayt-a ur tesâi idles d anesbaghur (amer'kanti) akken t-sâant tutlayin idjehden nnid'en am tefr'ensist akk d talmanit. Mi ara ttmeslayen sin n yemdanen s tluksemburgit zemren ad tt-sellken yis-s deg wat'as n tghawsiwin n tudert n yal ass, d acu kan, akken kan ara yawed' wawal-nsen gher temsal timedwanin (abstraites) negh gher wayen yerzan afrayen ilqayanen (sentiments profonds), tettawed' tluksemburgit gher tlisa-yines, dgha wid yettmeslayen yis-s tettara-ten\ntmara ad d-red'len awalen si tutlayin nnid'en.\nD lexs'as'-agi digh i deg txuss' tluksemburgit deg wawalen yerzan kra n yinurar ay yeddjan Iluksemburgiyen ad sseqdacen tutlayin tiberr'aniyin, tafr'ensist akk d talmanit, di teywalin-nsen (communications) yuran. D acu kan, ach'al d abrid ay âerd'en Yiluksemburgiyen ad rren taluksemburgit d tutlayt yuran. Di 1914, aneghlaf n welmud (ministre de l'éducation) Nicolas Welter iga-d taghdirawt (orthographe) tamenzut i lmend n usselmed n tira n tluksemburgit deg yigherbazen n tmurt. Anect-a yella-d sin n yiseggasen mbeâd ma tekcem tluksemburgit i tikkelt tamenzut s agherbaz n Luxembourg, asmi ay d-tesbedd tmurt-agi Asad'uf-yines (lqanun) n Welmud di 1912. Anagraw-agi (système) n tira werdjin yughal d amens'ab (officiel) xas ma yella tella-d tsuta (ldjil) n yinelmaden iluksemburgiyen ay t-ilemden, ughen yid-s tanumi. Asmi ay yekker Wemgaru Amad'lan (Guerre mondiale) wis sin, s tira-ya ay ughalent trebbaâ n wezbu (résistance) n Luxebourg yettnaghen mgal n Lalman, ssuffughent-d tiwriqin n yisallen ay ferrqen ghef medden, sakin, d tira-ya ay yughal yesseqdac-itt weghmis aluksemburgi, D'Un'ion, ay yellan iteffegh-d di tallit-nni n wemgaru, yernu ikemmel tlata n yiseggasen mbeâd n 1945, iteffegh-d ala kan s tluksemburgit. D acu kan, ughalen Yiluksemburgiyen h'ulfan d akken tira-ya tesâa at'as n wuguren, ur fessus ara ad ttarun dima yis-s, dgha d talmanit tizeght (standard) ay rran d tutlayt-nsen n tira. Ger waya d wayen nnid'en, aneghlaf n welmud n Luxembourg n yimir-n, Nicolas Margue, ikellef Jean Feltes ay yellan d amsisli (phonéticien), akken ad d-yesnulfu taghdirawt tamaynut i tluksemburgit, d tin ara yifen tin ay d-yesnulfa Welter azal n 30 n yiseggasen uqbel. D acu kan, taghdirawt n Margue, tin umi isemma "Lëzebuurjer Ortografi", tella-d d tin yemgerraden s wat'as ghef teghdirawt talmanit, alammi ay tughal talmanit ur tezmir ad tili d tutlayt ara iâiwnen iluksemburgiyen akken ad arun tutlayt-nsen.\nDgha xas ma yella yeddem-itt udabu aluksemburgi yernu yerra-tt d taghdirawt tamens'abt deg yiwen n weghtas (arrêté) n 5 Yunyu 1946, taghdirawt-a werdjin tezriâ deg yigherbazen, xas ma yella anabad' yis-s ay yella yessuffugh-d idlisen n ugherbaz. Di 1950, ttukellfen tlata yemdanen, Joseph Tockert, Helene Palgen akk d Robert Bruch, akken ad d-heggin amawal amaynut n tutlayt taluksemburgit. Dgha, taghawsa tamenzut akk ay ssefran ad tt-gen nettat d asnulfu n yiwet n teghdirawt tamaynut ara ilin fessuset ugar n tin n Feltes, yernu ad tili teqreb ugar gher tin n talmanit. D Bruch ay d-yelhan d temsalt-agi n tira, yernu d taghdirawt ay d-yessebded netta ay yettusqedcen deg yeh'ricen merr'a n umawal n tluksemburgit, Luxemburger Worterbuch, seg wasmi ay yebda a d-iteffegh di 1950 alammi d asmi ay t-fuken di 1978. Asmi ay yemmut Bruch deg yiwet n twaghit n webrid di 1959, d Henri Rinnen ay d-yelhan d leqdic n ussuffegh n umawal n tluksemburgit, yernu yughal d yiwen seg yimaslad'en (membres) imeqqranen n terbaât n Actioun Lëtzerbuergesch u yeqdec akken ara yerr taghdirawt n umawal-nni d taghdirawt tamens'abt ara tesseqdac tmurt merr'a. Di 1976, yessawed' Rinnen gher lebghi-yines, imi ay yeddja unabad' aluksemburgi taghdirawt n Feltes s wudem amens'ab u terra-d deg wemkan-is tin yettuseqdacen deg umawal amaynut n tluksemburgit. Dgha seg yimir-n ay tughal terbaât n Actioun Lëtzebuergesch tqeddec mlih' akken ad tesselh'u taghdirawt tamens'abt tamaynut ama s tsufight-is (publication) umi qqaren "Eis Sprooch" negh anda akk tezmer ad teg aya. Seg wasmi ay d-tga Luxembourg asad'uf amaynut n tutlayt, di 1984 [ay yerran taluksemburgit d tutlayt taghelnawt], tennerna teghdirawt n Bruch yernu s kra yellan d igalisen (panneaux), d inazalen (affiches) negh d ayen nnid'en yuran s tluksemburgit ilaq ad yaru s teghdirawt-agi tamens'abt. Ma yella ur tt-ssinen ara yinawaren (fonctionnaires), yella wanda ara tt-lemden akken ad ughalen ad tt-sseqdacen, yernu yiwen ur yettazmar ad yaru negh ladgha, ad d-yessuffegh taghawsa yuran s tluksemburgit ma yura-tt s teghdirawt taqburt negh s tin ay yebgha netta, wanag tura ala kan d taghdirawt tamens'abt ay yettwaqbalen, xas ma yella kra n Yiluksemburgiyen ur ten-yeâdjib ara tegnit-agi i deg ara ttuh'asaben ghef tuccd'iwin n tira ay tgen di tutlayt-nsen.\nD acu kan, nezmer ad nger tamawt seg citt'-agi n umezruy ay d-nebder ghef tluksemburgit d akken xas ma yella anabad' n Luxembourg yesnulfa-d taghdirawt tamens'abt i tmurt-is yernu xas ma yella imesnilsiyen (linguistes) ssawd'en ad sbeâden talmanit ghef tluksemburgit, Iluksemburgiyen n menwala mazal smenyafayen ad sqedcen talmanit -imi ay tettemcabi at'as gher tutlayt-nsen- yernu wid yettwalin iman-nsen d tadghert n waggagen (élite intellectuelle) mazal smenyafayen ad sseqdacen tafr'ensist di tira imi ay tedjhed deg wat'as n yinurar yernu tesâa ansay (tradition) meqqren di tira akk d tsekla. Anect-a id'erru-d yal tikkelt i deg ara h'widjen Yiluksemburgiyen ad mmeslayen ghef tghawsa yeffghen ghef tudert n yal ass, d tighawsiwin i deg ur tezmir tluksemburgit i yiman-is. Dgha di tegnatin-agi n tmara, tid n tira, tafr'ensist sseqdacen-tt yal tikkelt i deg zemren, ma d talmanit sseqdacen-tt yal tikkelt i deg yettuh'ettem lh'al, ladgha mi ara yih'widj unabad' ad yemmeslay negh ad yessiwed' kra i yimezdaghen n tmurt ur nesâi ara aswir (niveau) meqqren n leqraya. Ur d-neqsid ara s wanect-a d akken wid yettmeslayen talmanit di Luxembourg ur ghrin ara mlih', d acu kan, at'as seg wid ay d-yekkren di Luxembourg di tallit-nni n wemgaru negh akken kan yefra ur ghrin ara s tefr'ensist imi ala kan d talmanit ay ddjan ad tili d tutlayt n usselmed di tallit n wemgaru, yernu deg yiseggasen ay d-id'efren, imi ay d-telha Luxembourg d uâiwed n lebni n tmurt, ur s-yettunefk ara wazal meqqren i temsalt n usselmed n tutlayin tiberr'aniyin deg yigherbazen n tmurt, d imi igerdan akk n tallit-nni ughalen d talmanit i deg ay z'ewren at'as, maci d tafr'ensist.\nDgha di Luxembourg, xas ma yella d taksemburgit ay d tutlayt taghelnawt, d tafr'ensist ay d tutlayt tamens'abt n udabu. Dgha s tefr'ensist ay d-ssuffughen tiftarin n wemni (documents du parlement), isenfaren n yisud'af (projets de lois), iz'maz'en (procès) n ccreâ akk d s kra yellan d asad'uf yeqqnen gher tedbelt (administration) negh taghdemt (justice). D acu kan, ayen i ghef ttemcawar'en lh'ekkam deg wemni, xas ma yella s tluksemburgit akk d tefr'ensist ay ttmeslayen fell-as, agzul-is (résumé) s talmanit ay t-id-ssuffughen, yernu ferrqen-t ghef twaculin merr'a ay izedghen di Luxembourg [akken ad z'ren ayen ay d-yeffghen d amaynut deg unabad']. Inawen (dicours) isertiyen ama d wid ay d-yettilin di temliliyin ger n yisertayen (politiciens) negh d wid i deg ara yemmeslay wabâad' i lghaci, s tluksemburgit kan ay d-ttilin. D acu kan, ttilin kra n yed'risen ay d-yessuffugh unabad' aluksemburgi s wat'as n tutlayin ladgha di kra n tegnatin i deg ara yebghu ad yessiwed' isallen i yemdanen merr'a n tmurt, akken yebghu yili wemkan-nsen di tmetti. Ghef umedya, asmi ay d-tessebded Luxembourg yiwen n usad'uf yerzan lekra yernu tughal a txeddem yis-s, tessuffegh-d id'risen n usad'uf-nni s xemsa n tutlayin deg weghmis, yal tutlayt tett'ef asebter i yiman-is (taluksemburgit, tafr'ensist, talmanit, tapur'tugalit akk d tespenyulit). Snat-agi n tutlayin tineggura, tapur'tugalit akk d tespenyulit, sseddan-tent-id imi ay llan wat'as n yiminigen si Portugal akk d Spenyul ay yettidiren yernu qeddcen di Luxembourg (azal n 36% seg yimazdaghen n tmurt), am wakken digh 48 % seg yiqeddacen n Luxembourg d wid yesâan affagh (passeport) aberr'ani.\nD amezruy n tmurt-agi, d tadamsa-s akk d lebghi n yimezdaghen-is akken ad sâun tutlayt-nsen i yiman-nsen, akken ur ten-sseblaâen ara wiyad' s tutlayin-nsen, ay yessawd'en Luxembourg ad tili di tegnit tawh'idt am ta. Xas ma yella att'uqqet n tutlayin di Luxembourg yegla-d s taz'eyt deg uselmed deg yigherbazen, ilaq ad d-nini digh d akken inelmaden n Luxembourg is'ah'-iten-id ad lemden at'as n tutlayin yernu s wayagi, ad issinen at'as n yidelsan nnid'en, d ayen ur ufin ara yinelmaden n wat'as n tmura nnid'en.\nAhil (programme) n usselmed deg ugherbaz amenzu n Luxembourg d win ay d-yettilin s talmanit, d acu kan, akken kan ara awad'en yigerdan s aseggas wis sin, ad bdun ad lemmden tutlayt tafr'ensist. Sakin, skud ttâeddin yiseggasen, skud irennu wazal n tefr'ensist deg uselmed, ladgha di tesnawiyin (lycées), dgha akka ay tettkemmil alamma tewwed' tefr'ensist ad tawi amkan n talmanit deg yiseggasen ineggura n welmad. Imir-n, tettughal talmanit d tutlayt kan n usselmed kra n tghawisiwin tusligin (spéciales) negh n tsekla talmanit. Taneglizit digh ula d nettat d tutlayt tahucalt (obligatoire) yesâan azal meqqren deg uselmed n tesnawit yernu inelmaden iferrnen ad ghren tutlayin ssextaren ma yella ad d-rnun talatinit negh tagrigit taqburt s almud-nsen.\nS wanect-a ara nwali d akken aggag (intellectuel) aluksembugi d win ay imalen ladgha s azalen idelsanen (valeurs culturelles) ifr'ensisen, imi tuget seg yinelmaden iluksemburgiyen yettfakan tizrawin-nsen (leqraya) n llsas ttr'uh'un ama gher tesdawiyin tifr'ensisin, negh gher tid yellan di Biljik, ma d wid yettr'uh'un gher tesdawiyin talmaniyin ttasen-d deg wemkan wis tlata. Ayen yerran tadghert (élite) taluksemburgit d tin iqerben gher yedles afr'ensis netta d ansay-nsen (tradition) aqbur, imi si zik ay ughen abrid n usselmed n tefr'ensist akk d welmad di tesdawiyin n tutlayt tafr'ensist, maca tettekka-tt digh leh'mala ay h'emmlen Yiluksemburgiyen idles afr'ensis akk d wahil n usselmed ay yettd'afar ugherbaz aluksemburgi : at'as n medden di Luxembourg ay yeqqaren idlisen akk d tsufighin (publications) yuran s tefr'ensist yernu amur meqqren si teywalin (communications) yuran s tefr'ensist ay urant. Tt'aqa akk di tsufighin n waggagen n Luxembourg urant si tt'erf alamma d tt'erf s tefr'ensist, yernu s tutlayt-a ay d-teffghent ula d tisghunin (revues) tidelsanin akk d tid n yelmez'yen. D acu kan, ula d tamussni n talmanit akk d uz'ar ay tecrek tneggarut-a akk d tluksemburgit d ayen ay d-yernan timmer'kantit i yedles aluksemburgi yernu yerra tamurt-a d tawh'idt deg wemd'al, ur telli tmurt ay tt-icuban deg wanect-a.\nS waya, tettghimi-d Luxembourg d yiwet n tmurt yeldin mlih' ghef yidelsan iberr'aniyen, ladgha imi ay tella d tamurt tamect'iuh't (tesâa kan 2586 km2) yernu ula d imezdaghen-is ur tt'uqqten ara (ala kan 399.239 n yemdanen), dgha ulamek ay d-yennulfa deg-s yedles aghelnaw amer'kanti yernu yesâan aswir (niveau) âlayen akken ay d-yennulfa di tmura ay tt-yugaren.\nAnnefsusi ay nnefsusin Yiluksemburgiyen sdat n yiberr'aniyen akk d weqbal ay qeblen idelsan iberr'aniyen d ayen ay ten-yeddjan ur ttilin ara d imdanen ay ighelqen ghef yiman-nsen, wanag addjudjeg ay yeddjudjeg yedles di Luxembourg akk d wazal yesâa d ayen yessewhamen akk medden. Di tallit n umezgun (théâtre) ttasent-d gher Luxembourg trebbaâ timeqqrenin akk n umezgun n Fr'ansa, n Lalman negh n Biljik. Tizeghwin n usarug (salles de cinéma) mechur'en akk di tmurt-a sskanent-d akk isura imaynuten ay d-iteffghen deg wemd'al yernu s tutlayin-nsen tines'liyin. Yernu tama i deg d-tuzga Luxembourg d tin ay yeddjan Iluksemburgiyen zemren ad d-tt'fen tiregwa (chaînes) n rr'adyu akk d tilibizyu ama d tid Fr'ansa, negh d tid n Lalman negh n Biljik, mebla ma nettu tiregwa tighalnawin tiluksemburgiyin. Tilibizyu n ugensa (télévision satellite) mechur'et at'as di Luxembourg yernu din ay tesâa tkebbanit n ASTRA taghsart-is (station).\nAsseqdec n tutlayin timeqqranin n tgherma di Luxembourg d ayen ay d-yeglan s lfayda tameqqrant, d acu kan, anect-a yegla-d digh s wuguren. Imi ur tesâi ara Luxembourg idles idjehden yernu d aqbur s tutlayt taluksemburgit, amaru yettarun s tutlayt-a yettaf-d iman-is amzun ur yezmir ara ad d-yesnulfu ayen ara ilin yines negh ara d-yesseknen ayen yettxemmim s tidet s yisem-is d amaru aluksemburgi.\nYugh lh'al, anect-a yezmer ad d-yessken d akken ala kan d tutlayt tayemmat, tin i yes yettmeslay yernu yettxemmim wemdan, d tin kan ay izemren ad tili d allal (instrument) n wesnulfu di tsekla. D acu kan, xas ma yella taluksemburgit d tutlayt ay ixuss'en deg wawalen ma neqren-itt gher tutlayin nnid'en, imura iluksemburgiyen snulfuyen-d yis-s, ladgha di tmedyazt tanaftayt (poésie sentimentale) akk d umezgun aghelnaw, d acu kan, tuget di tsekla-yagi d tin n wawal, maci d tin yuran. Imura iluksemburgiyen yettarun s talmanit sseqdacen yiwet n tutlayt ay iqerben gher tutlayt-sen tayemmat yernu medden akk ughen yid-s tanumi. Talmanit ay yettuseqdacen di tsekla taluksemburgit qlil kan sandi ay tettawed' s aswir n tsekla talmanit ifazen, d acu kan, awalen n tutlayt taluksemburgit ay ssekcamen yimura iluksemburgiyen deg yiqeddicen-nsen n talmanit ttaken-as lbenna nnid'en i tsekla-yagi yernu ttaddjan-tt ad tili d tasekla zeddigen, d tin n wesnulfu. D anect-a ay yeddjan Iluksemburgiyen yettarun tasekla s tefr'ensist ur seââun ara azal meqqren, imi deg wennar-agi n tsekla, tafr'ensist ttawlin-tt d tutlayt kan taberr'anit yettwalmaden deg wakal n tutlayt tajirmanit. Dgha qlil kan sanda ay yettawed' umaru aluksemburgi yesseqdacen tutlayt tafr'ensist ad d-yesnulfu taghawsa ara ilin d taluksemburgit, wanag tuget deg-sen ur ttawd'en ara s aswir n wesnulfu alamma kan ughalen ffghen ghef Luxembourg deg wayen d-ttarun, yernu ddmen idles afr'ensis akken yella. Nnig waya, Iluksemburgiyen smenyafen ad ghren tasekla tafr'ensist ay d-iteffghen di Paris wala ad ghren tin ara d asen-d-yaru umaru n tmurt-nsen. Win yettarun tasekla s tefr'ensist di Luxembourg, ma ir'uh' gher mebâid, ad yessiwed' kan s aswir n ufernan (critique) yelhan negh n win yettarun tismed'ranin (essais) negh d amaru yettarun ghef tussna.\nAnda ma nedda deg wemd'al, ad naf d akken tilisa n tutlayin yewâer' ad tent-id-nh'udd. Dgha ula d taluksemburgit maci ala kan sdaxel n tlisa n Luxembourg ay tt-ttmeslayen wanag llan wat'as n medden ay tt-yettmeslayen ula di tmiwa ay d-yezzin ghef tmurt-agi. Tutlayt "taplattit" ay ttmeslayen di Lorraine, di Fr'ansa, d tutlayt icuban mlih' taluksemburgit am wakken tcuba tintalyin n talmanit taâlayant talemmast [Rhinefrankisch, Moselfrankisch]. Yernu llan digh wat'as seg yimezdaghen n yiwet n tama n Biljik ay iqerben gher Luxembourg, tin umi qqaren "Areler Land", ttmeslayen deg-s taluksemburgit, xas akken tenned'-asen-d tefr'ensist si yal tama ... Yugh lh'al, timiwa-yagi ay d-yennd'en ghef Luxembourg yernu sseqdacen deg-sent taluksemburgit, idles afr'ensis akk d yedles almani sâan deg-sent digh lmizan-nsen, xas ma yella tazrirt-nsen (influence) tettemgerrad si tama gher tayed', d acu kan, nezmer s tidet ad d-nini d akken Luxembourg akk d tmiwa ay d-yezzin fell-as d amkan i deg ay d-mlalen yernu mmijwadjen yidelsan afr'ensis akk d walmani.\nSghur n Serge Moes\nTasuqilt sghur n Omar MOUFFOK\nI tmerniwt n yisallen, tzemrem ad terzum ghef wassaghen-agi :\nD amd'iq ay d-yettaken at'as n yisallen ghef tmurt n Luxembourg, imd'iqen-is akk d yimezdaghen.\nD amd'iq ay d-yettmeslayen ghef tghawsiwin akk yeqqnen gher tutlayt taluksemburgit.\nLlan deg-s kra n yimagraden ghef tutlayt taluksemburgit akk d tegnit i deg tettili di Luxembourg.\nTutlayt taluksemburgit s yezwilen*\nTutlayt taluksemburgit d nettat ay d tutlayt taghelnawt n Luxembourg seg wass n 24 Fur'ar' 1984, yernu ttmeslayen-tt di tmiwa merr'a n tmurt-agi tamect'uh't am wakken ay tt-ttmeslayen di tmiwa n Fr'ansa akk d Biljik ay iqerben gher Luxembourg.\nAch'al ay tt-yettmeslayen ?\nDi Luxembourg, tutlayt-a d nettat ay ttmeslayen qrib akk imezdaghen n tmurt, dgha tesâa din azal n 290.000 n yemsiwlen (locuteurs). D acu kan, llan digh di Luxembourg wazal n 110.000 n yiberr'aniyen ay izedghen yernu qeddcen di tmurt-a yernu yal ass keccmen-d wazal n 65.000 n yemdanen nnid'en si Fr'ansa akk d Biljik akken ad qedcen di Luxembourg yernu tuget meqqren deg-sen ur ttmeslayen taluksemburgit, ur tt-fehhmen, d acu kan, anabad' n Luxembourg yesselmad tutlayt-a ama i yimeqqranen ay izedghen di tmurt-a negh i warraw n wigi asmi ara kecmen s agherbaz aghelnaw. Di Fr'ansa, anda ay ttmeslayen taluksemburgit di tmiwa n Thionville akk d Diddenuewen, di Lorraine, xas ma yella ulac addun (recensement) ghef wach'al ay tt-yettmeslayen ad ilin wazal n 30 negh n 40.000 n yemdanen ay tt-yesseqdacen di tmiwa-ya. Ma di Biljik, anda ay ttmeslayen taluksemburgit di tama n Arlon negh Areler Land, ad ilin wazal n 25.000 n yemdanen ay tt-yessnen.\nTagnit n tluksemburgit deg yisud'af (leqwanin) :\nDi Luxembourg, xas ma yella taluksemburgit tesâa amkan n tutlayt taghelnawt, anabad' n Luxembourg d tafr'ensist kan ay yesseqdac di tira n yisud'af (leqwanin), d acu kan, anect-a ur d as-yekkis ara i tluksemburgit ad tettuseqdac deg yinurar merr'a yerzan tadbelt (administration) akk d teghdemt (justice), yernu iqeddacen ay iqeddcen deg yinurar-agi tewwi-d fell-asen merr'a ad issinen ad ghren u ad arun u ad mmeslayen taluksemburgit. Ma di Biljik, yessebded-d Useqqamu n Tmetti Tafr'ensiswalt n Biljik (Conseil de la Communauté Francophone) yiwen n usad'uf di 1990 i lmend n weh'raz akk d wesnerni n tutlayin tiz'iyanin (régionales), dgha seg yimir-n ay d-sbedden Aseqqamu n Tutlayin Tiz'iyanin akken ad d-yelhu d wuguren merr'a yeqqnen gher tutlayin-a, yernu taluksemburgit d yiwet si tutlayin i yes d-yelha useqqamu-yagi. Ma di Fr'ansa, ulac akk d acu n uz'ayer (statut) ay tesâa tutlayt taluksemburgit.\nDi Luxembourg, d taluksemburgit ay d tutlayt n usselmed deg yelmaten n yigerdan (jardins d'enfants), ma deg ugherbaz amenzu, xas ma yella ah'ric meqqren seg uselmed yettili-d s talmanit, ttilint digh kra n tnegwa (matières) ay sselmanden s tluksemburgit. Di tesnawit (lycée), ih'ebbes welmad n tluksemburgit yernu tutlayt-a tettuseqdac kan di kra n temsirin tisensanin (cours pratiques). Ma di tesdawit, taluksemburgit ur tettuselmad, ur tettuseqdac d tutlayt n usselmed, ala kan deg wannanen (stages) n wid ara yughalen d iselmaden deg yelmaten n yigerdan negh deg yigherbazen imenza negh digh wid yeqqaren ghef tsekla taluksemburgit. Yugh lh'al, taluksemburgit sselmaden-tt digh i yimeqqranen, ama i yiqeddacen iberr'aniyen akk d i yiminigen negh i yiqeddacen iluskemburgiyen ay ixuss'en di tutlayt-a. Di tmurt n Biljik, tutlayt tamens'abt n usselmed d tafr'ensist, d acu kan, at'as seg wid yettmeslayen taluksemburgit di tmurt-a a yessuturen ad tekcem tutlayt-nsen s agherbaz, yernu deg yiwen n welma n yigerdan n tama-ya, atni a ttaârad'en yiwen n wahil (programme) n usselmed s tutlayt taluksemburgit. At'as n yimeqqranen ibiljikiyen ara yettnadin digh ad lemden taluksemburgit, ladgha wid ara iqeddcen di Luxembourg, d acu kan, asselmed-nsen yettemlili-d uguren imi tikwal d iselmaden ay d-ilehhun yid-sen d wid ur nez'wir ara at'as di tluksemburgit. Ma di Fr'ansa, tutlayt taluksemburgit qrib tghab akk seg wahilen n usselmed n tmiwa i deg ay tt-ttmeslayen. Tutlayt-a sselmaden-tt kan deg yiwen n ugherbaz alemmas yernu s tin kan n tarmit (expérimentalement), yernu imd'ebbren n yigherbazen n tmiwa-ya fkan ugar n wazal i uselmed n talmanit. D acu kan, simmal ara ttnernin yimeqqranen ara ilemmden taluksemburgit ula di Fr'ansa, imi at'as deg wigi d wid digh ay ixeddmen di Luxembourg (azal n 31.000 n yemdanen di 1997).\nTaluksemburgit deg yimediaten* :\nDi Luxembourg, tella yiwet n terga taghelnawt, RTL Letzebuerg, tettmeslay ala kan s tluksemburgit, tesskan-d ahilen yemgerraden (ir'upur't'ajen, tisgilin, isallen, atg.) yernu tesâa tasghent (ddur') s wazal-is deg wesnerni n tutlayt taluksemburgit ama di tmurt-a, ama berr'a i tlisa, imi ay nezmer ad naf tagra-yagi ula deg ugensa (satellite). Llant digh tregwa n rr'adyu ay yettmeslayen s kra ara yekk wass s tluksemburgit. Xas ma yella amur meqqren seg yeghmisen s talmanit ay d-iteffegh yernu ulac ighmisen n tluksemburgit ay d-iteffghen yal ass negh yal ddur't, ighmisen n tutlayt talmanit akk d tefr'ensist sseddayen-d imagraden s tluksemburgit. D acu kan, llant digh kra n tesghunin ay d-iteffghen ala kan s tluksemburgit yernu sya gher da ad d-yeffegh digh wedlis amaynut s tutlayt-a.\nTaluksemburgit d tutlayt mect'uh'en s wat'as ger n tutlayin ay s-d-yezzin, d acu kan, tessawed' ad d-tekkes amkan-is di tdamsa (économie) imi ass-a, at'as n yiberr'aniyen ara tt-ilemmden, yernu attan a tneddjer' abrid-is cwit', cwit' akken ula d nettat ad tughal d tutlayt n yedles, am tutlayin nnid'en.\nI tmerniwt n yisallen, rzut ghef wemd'iq-agi :\n<<< Qqel γer Ụṭ̣̣ṭ̣un 12 Ddu γer Ụṭ̣̣ṭ̣un 14 >>>


Q=8	C=8	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=8	G1=6	G2=3	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Album aslag n Sifaks Yal - La Dépêche de Kabylie\nAccueil Tamazight Album aslag n Sifaks Yal\nAlbum aslag n Sifaks Yal\nIsuffeɣ-d ussan-a kan n wayyur-a n yebrir ucennay ilemẓi Sifaks Yal sin n yiḍebsiyen n ccna ɣef tikkelt. Ad naf deg sin n walbumen-a, i d-yeffɣen ɣer teẓrigin « New Harmonie Production » , azal n 12 n tezlatin, yiwen s uzwel n « Tasertit n tmurt », wayeḍ « Amezruy n tayri-w ». Ayen yerzan asnulfu, d netta i d ameskar n yisefra, i d acennay n tezlatin i ṭṭafaren tikwal wallalen n uẓawan, tikwal d turarin n usanti, deg tezlatin ideg yezreb wanya abeɛda.\nMa yella seg tama n yisental i yecna Sifaks aseggas-a n 2019, nezmer ad d-nini ruḥen seg tlufa n tmurt, timetti d wansayen, armi d tayri d wayen iceɣben ilemẓiyen s umata. Imi dɣa, ma nebder-d izwal n tezlatin, ad naf deg walbum amezwaru « Tasertit n tmurt », « Nedment tregwa », « Aḥebbud aḥebbu », « Akli n tuzzuft », « Zzyara ɣer lemqam » akked « Ansayen n teslit ». Ma deg wis sin, dima s sḍis n tezlatin, ddan-d deg-s « Asmenɣer n tiṭ », « Amezruy n tayri-w », « Asirem ɣef lɣerba », « Iḥulfan d tmeddurt », « D axeddam s umelyun » akked uneggaru « Aheyyi n lejhaz ».\nYeɛreḍ ucennay ad iḥaz ineḍruyen imiranen, am s tezlit « Tasertit n tmurt », ideg i d-iger awellih ɣef wayen itezzin taggara-a di tmurt, akken i d-yeqqar uzwel dɣa. Daɣen, tesɛa tayri amḍiq deg wayen yecna s yisem-is d ilemẓi, am deg tezlit « Amezruy n tayri-w ». Isem-is n tidet Sifaks Ɛisi. Ilul deg taddart n Ayt Buɛisi, taɣiwant n Tizi n Berber. Akka tura, aql-it d anelmad deg ugezdu n tutlayt d yidles amaziɣ, aswir n Master.\nArticle précédentLes plages de la wilaya insalubres\nArticle suivantTban-d tugna n uxjiḍ aberkan


Q=2	C=1	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=99	G1=74	G2=33	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=d agaraw n yegduden\nTafriqt … anwa ur nessin ara Tafriqt ? Tafriqt d yiwen seg yimenz’awen umi mechur’ yisem deg umad’al. Meâna, medden ur tt-ssinen ara dima s wayen yelhan. At’as n medden deg umad’al ur ssinen ara ghef Tefriqt lh’adja tameqrant, ttxayalen-tt d akal anda ay yeqwa ccwal akk d yimenghi, d akal kan anda ay ttmettaten yigerdan si laz’ yernu qwan deg-s wadd’anen, d akal n lqella n cci anda medden akk d igellilen. Maca Tafriqt maci ala d anect-a. Tafriqt ttettcur’ d igduden, d agaraw, d lebh’er’ n yegduden negh n ledjnas, yal yiwen s tutlayt-is, s yedles d umezruy-yines. Ar ass-a werâad ssinen yimassanen akk tutlayin ay ttmeslayen di Tefriqt, negh werâad ay tent-ghrin merr’a akken ilaq lh’al. Ar ass-a, werâad ur ssinen ara yimassanen leâwayed d yidelsan n yegduden merr’a ay izedghen Tafriqt, werâad ur d-lqid’en ara seg-sen akk ayen imeânen, tamussni-nsen d wayen yeffren deg yidelsan-nsen. Ass-a, mi akka ara tkeccem tetrara gher yal amkan, gher yal tah’nact di ddunit, at’as seg yegduden n Tefriqt ara yesr’uh’uyen leâwayed d yidelsan-nsen, yernu yessefk ghef yimassanen ad rren ddhen-nsen gher waya uqbel ma ifat lh’al. Tafriqt tefka-d at’as i ddunit, ama s tmussni-yines, ama s wayen ay tesâa d cci, ama d akal, ama d imdanen. Ass-a, ur yessefk ara ad qqnen medden allen-nsen ghef waya. Xas ma yella lbat’el-nni yettwaxedmen deg Yefriqiyen, di tallit n tehrest (listiâmar’) iâedda, yekfa, medden yessefk ad walin Tafriqt ad as-rren tajmilt i Tefriqt u ad tt-walin s wallen nnid’en, yessefk ad gren tamawt i wayen d-tefka i ddunit, i ddur’ ay telâeb deg umezruy n umad’al u ad gren tamawt digh i wayen ara d-tettak Tefriqt ass-a akk d yigerwaj ay d-mazal ffren deg-s.\nAdeg-agi n internet nesbedd-it-id i wakken ad d-yefk isallen ghef yegduden n Tefriqt. Yugh lh’al, d lmuh’al ad d-nemmeslay ghef wakk igduden yettidiren deg umenz’aw-agi amer’kanti, d acu kan, nebgha ad d-nefk i medden, xas s tewzel, kra n yisallen ara ten-yeddjen ad issinen xir Tafriqt akk d yimezdaghen-is.\nIgduden n Tefriqt tt’uqten maci d kra, seg Yimazighen gher Yimas’riyen n wass-a, arraw n Yimas’riyen iqburen, gher Yinubiyen d Yityupiyen, gher Yiwulufen d Yizuluten. Ulac amkan ur neâmir’ ara di Tefriqt. Qrib yal tamurt tesâa timerwin (dizaines) n yegduden, merr’a sâan tutlayin-nsen, leâwayed d yidelsan-nsen d wat’as n tghawsiwin nnid’en ara yelmed fell-asen umad’al.\nTimazighin n Wenz'ul n Merr'uk\nDeg Ugafa n Tefriqt, imezdaghen ines’liyen d Imazighen, d nitni ay d amur ameqran deg yimezdaghen n Tmazgha, xas ma yella at’as deg-sen ass-a la ttmeslayen taâr’abt. Imazighen h’err’en-d akal d ameqran, yewwet seg wemda n Siwa, deg Utaram (lgherb) n Mas’er alamma alamma d Targa Zewwaghen d Murit’anya, ghef yiri n ugaraw At’lasi. Yugh lh’al, d Imazighen ay d agdud n Tefriqt awh’id ay d-ih’err’en anect-agi n wakal, imi amur ameqran deg yegduden ifriqiyen nnid’en, tikwal sâan kan akal d amect’uh’, tikwal bitt, cerken-t akk d yegduden nnid’en. Imazighen ttuneh’saben d agdud n yiri (race) amellal, xas ma yella nettaf gar-asen at’as n yimibriken d yiberkanen. At’as n Yimazighen ay d-mazal la ttmeslayen tamazight, yernu deg yiseggasen-agi ineggura, at’as n trebbaâ timazighin ay d-yennulfan i wakken ad wwtent u ad h’erzent tutlayt-nsent. Xas ma yella tantalyin (dialectes) ay ttmeslayen Yimazighen mxallafent si tama gher tayed’, maca kkant-d akk seg yiwen n uz’ar, seg yiwet n tutlayt, yernu yeshel ghef wat’as n trebbaâ timazighin ad msefhament wagar-asent s tutlayt-nsent, xas ma yella mxallafent tentalyin-nsent. Imazighen mazal tt’fen deg wat’as n wansayen (lâaddat), ladgha wid yettidiren di Merr’uk akk d Unez’ruf (ss’eh’ra), d acu kan, ass-a, at’as n wansayen imazighen ay yellan ghef yiri n nnger, la ten-ttaddjan medden yernu ur d asen-ttgen ara leqrar. Nnig waya, ula d tutlayt tamazight la tettughal gher deffir deg wat’as n tmiwa n Tmazgha, medden la tt-ttaddjan, ilmez’yen ur a ttlemmden ara, dgha yessefk ad yettwaxdem kra n leqdic s lh’ir i lmend n ussukkes n tutlayt di tmiwa-ya.\nAgrud n Yifulaten, di Mali\nAkal n Yimazighen, seg wakken meqqer alamma ay yewwed’ gher wul n Tefriqt. D Imuhagh negh Imucagh ay d tarbaât n Yimazighen ay yesâan akal meqqren akk, xas akken ur tt’uqqten ara. Akal-nsen d Anez’ruf (Idurar n Tasili, n Ayer di Niger, atg.), yernu imi ay zgan lehh’un, ttr’uh’un nitni d lmal-nsen seg wemkan gher wayed’, wwd’en gher wat’as n tmiwa di Tefriqt. Imuhagh xuld’en at’as n yegduden ifriqiyen ay ten-id-iqerben, nitni fkan-asen u wwin-d at’as seg-sen. Ass-a, nezmer ad naf Imuhagh di Niger d Mali, am wakken ay nezmer ad naf kra n trebbaâ-nsen di Tcad, Burkina Faso akk d Nigeria. Deg wenz’ul n Unez’ruf (Niger akk d Mali), at’as n yegduden ifriqiyen ay yettidiren gher tama n Yimuhagh, nezmer ad d-nebder seg-sen Ibambar’aten, Ifular’en akk d Yisar’akuliyen. Kra seg yegduden-agi kessen lmal am Yimuhagh, di lweqt i deg wiyad’ xeddmen tafellah’t. Yugh lh’al, akal n wenz’ul n Unez’ruf âeddan deg-s yisafen, d aya ay t-yerran d agilal, meh’sub yelha i tfellah’t. Nnig waya, isafen n tama-yagi ldin digh iberdan i wat’as n yegduden i wakken ad xeddmen tanezzawt (ttjar’a), ad znuzun u ad ttaghen d yegduden merr’a ay ten-id-iqerben. Idyulaten n Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire akk d Senegal d yiwen seg yegduden n Tefriqt Tagherbit ay yettwassnen s tnezzawt.\nDi lgherb, igduden ay yettidiren ghef yiri n Ugaraw At’lasi lhan-d s wat’as d ss’yada n yiselman. Imurit’aniyen (las’el-nsen d Imazighen) d yegduden n yiri n lebh’er’ n Senegal ttwassnen s ss’yada. Di Tefriqt Tagherbit llant wat’as n tmura yesâan tiz’egwa timeqranin. D acu kan, tiz’egwa n Tefriqt âemr’ent. Zik, igduden ay izedghen tiz’egwa-yagi llan la ttidiren s ss’yada n yighersiwen d tukksa n wayen ay d-yettak wakal. Ass-a, at’as deg yegduden-agi ay yeddjan aya. Di tmiwa-yagi digh, igduden Ifriqiyen sbedden-d at’as n tgeldiyin (royaumes), yernu asmi ay bdan la d-ttawd’en Wuru’fiyen gher Tefriqt, di lqern wis 15, at’as si tgeldiyin-agi ay yellan la xeddment tanezzawt (ttjar’a) d Wur’ufiyen. Tageldit n Ghana (ay d-sbedden Wacantiyen) tella tettwassen s ddheb-yines, yernu at’as n tgeldiyin tifriqiyin n tama-yagi ay yellan la znuzuyent aklan (ay d-ttatt’afent si tmiwa nnid’en) i Wur’ufiyen i wakken ad ten-awin ad ten-sxedmen di Marikan. Yugh lh’al, amur ameqran deg yiberkanen yellan ass-a di Marikan las’el-nsen si Tefriqt Tagherbit.\nTaqcict si Ityupya\nDi Tefriqt Tacerqit, llan wat’as n yegduden ay yettmeslayen tutlayin tisamiyin d tutlayin tikuciyin. Tutlayin tisamiyin d tawacult n tutlayin i deg nezmer ad naf taâr’abt d tutlayin yettemcabin ghur-s, am tâebrit (hébreu) negh tafiniqit n zik. D acu kan, menghir taâr’abt (ay ttmeslayen di tmura am Ssudan, Djibuti d Iritirya), tutlayin tisamiyin n Tefriqt nezmer ad d-nebder seg-sent tamhar’it d ttigrinyat (ttmeslayen-tent di Ityupya d Iritirya). Igduden n tmiwa-yagi, xas d iberkanen (negh d imibriken), maca d’ebâen, imi lejdud-nsen, di las’el, llan d imellalen ay ixeld’en d iberkanen. Igduden-agi daghen lhan-d d tfellah’t akk d tkessawt, yemxallaf wacu xeddmen ghef leh’sab n wakal i deg ttidiren. Wid yettmeslayen tutlayin tikuciyin ttidiren di tama tamett’arfut n Tefriqt tacerqit, tama-nni umi qqaren Iccew n Tefriqt, u ad naf gar-asen Is’umaliyen, ay d-yelhan ladgha s tkessawt n wakraren.\nTilemz'it n Yimasayen, Kenya\nDi Tefriqt Talemmast akk d ccerq n Tefriqt Tasebgast (équatoriale), llan yizagharen d imeqranen yernu d izegzawen. Imezdaghen n tmiwa-ya lhan-d d tkessawt n yezgaren. Agdud yettwassnen s tkessawt-agi d Imasayen n Kenya d Tanzanya. Imasayen ttwassnen s lqedd-nsen aâlayan d ucett’id’-nni azewwagh ay settwen, ittess’er-iten si tgecrar alamma d idmaren. At’as n Yimasayen ay d-mazal la ttidiren tudert-nni n zik, teddun d yezgaren-nsen deg yizagharen-nni anda ay d-mazal la ttidiren wat’as n yighersiwen iweh’ciyen. Maca Imasayen ughen tanumi d yighersiwen-agi, yernu ula d izmawen ttagaden-ten, ur ttqerriben ara gher lmal-nsen.\nAkikuyu n Kenya\nKenya akk d Tanzanya sâant akal igerrzen i tfellah’t, yernu amur ameqran seg yegduden n tmiwa-yagi ttidiren seg wayen ay d-yettak wakal. Ikikuyuten d yiwen wegdud n Kenya, zik llan sâan at’as n wakal, h’err’en-t-id s yighil-nsen, yernu llan sâan ddewla tedjhed. Asmi ay d-wwd’en Yebrit’aniyen gher Kenya, di tgara n lqern wis 19, kksen-asen akal-nsen, ama i nitni, ama i yegduden nnid’en. Yugh lh’al, igduden-agi, arraw n wakal, gguman ad ssusmen u gan tt’rad meqqren i wakken ad ssuffghen imsehres (colonisateur) si tmurt-nsen. Igduden yettidiren ghef yiri n Ugaraw Ahendi (océan Indien), si tama-nsen, tcudd tudert-nsen gher lebh’er’ (am wid-nni Tefriqt Tagherbit), maca nnig waya, igduden-agi ttwassnen s ttjar’a-nsen taqdimt akk d Waâr’aben. Amur ameqran deg yimezdaghen n tefsirin (côtes) n Tefriqt Tacerqit d Inselmen, yernu ttmeslayen yiwet n tutlayt umi qqaren taswah’ilit, yis-s ay ttemsefhamen ula akk d yegduden ifriqiyen nnid’en. Yugh lh’al, taswah’ilit d tutlayt taghelnawt di Kenya akk d Tanzanya, yernu nezmer ad d-nini dakken tughal d tutlayt tagraghlant i yes ttemsefhamen wat’as n yegduden di Tefriqt Tacerqit d Tefriqt Tasebgast (équatoriale).\nIfghulen (ghef uzelmad') di Cameroun\nUl n Tefriqt Tasebgast (Afrique équatoriale) yella zik yettcur' d tiz'egwa. Timiwa-yagi ttwassnent s Yefghulen (pygmées). Wigi d imezdaghen ines'liyen n tmiwa-yagi. Xas ma yella zik, tamurt-nsen meqqret (tiz'egwa n Tefriqt Talemmast, Zaïre, Cameroun, atg.), ass-a, citt'ah' kan mad'i ay d-yeqqimen deg-sen, imi at'as n lumur' ay ten-icewwlen. Ifghulen d imect'ah', ur ttimghuren ara. Imeqranen deg-sen sâan azal n lmitra d wezgen di teghzi. Maci d add'an ay ud'nen, wanag akka kan ay tga ccetla-nsen. Zik, medden llan ttewh'acen-ten imi ay d imez'yanen yernu ttidiren kan di tz'egwa, anda ay tts'eggiden ayen tetten. Ass-a, idles-nsen atan la inegger yernu yessefk ad d-rren medden lwelha-nsen ghur-sen.\nImalgaciyen, imezdaghen n Madagascar\nAmur ameqran deg yegduden n tegzirt n Madagascar s’ubben-d seg Yindunisiyen. Xas ma yella Indunisya d tamurt ibeâden ghef Tefriqt, maca, di lqern wis 4 mbeâd n Sidna Âisa, wwd’en-d kra n yemdanen si Indunisya gher tegzirt-agi tameqrant, u tness’len dinna alamma ay d asmi ay ten-id-ufan Waâr’aben u ughalen la xeddmen yid-sen tanezzawt (ttjar’a). Imalgaciyen ay izedghen deg yidurar n tegzirt-agi mazal ttemcabin s wat’as di ss’ifa gher Yindunisiyen, yernu tutlayt tamalgacit si twacult n tutlayin tustr’uniziyin ay ttmeslayen di Asya, am tindunisit.\nAs'eggad n Yibucmanen, Tafriqt n Wenz'ul\nDi Tefriqt tanz’ulant (australe), llan wat’as n yegduden, nezmer ad ten-nebd’u ghef snat n trebbaâ timeqranin. Llan yegduden iqdimen n tama-ya, ur tt’uqqten ara, kra deg-sen qrib ad negren, ttidiren di lgherb n Tefriqt n Wenz’ul (Afrique du Sud), Namibya d Botswana. Timiwa i deg ttidiren yegduden-agi d anez’ruf (ss’eh’ra), kkawent, qrib ur d-imeqqi deg-sent wacemma. Mazal kra seg yegduden-agi la ttidiren tudert n zik, tts’eggiden-d negh ttekksen-d ayen ara ttcen seg wayen ay d-yettak wakal. Igduden-agi qqaren-asen Ibucmanen. Isem-agi yekka-d si teglizit „Bushmen“, meh’sub „imdanen n lexla“, maca Ibucmanen bd’an ghef wach’al n yegduden d teqbilin, yal agdud yesâan tutlayt-is.\nAxxam n Yexhosaten di Tefriqt n Wenz'ul\nLlan digh yegduden yettmeslayen tutlayin tibantutin, gar-asen, nezmer ad d-nebder Izuluten. Asmi ay d-wwd’en Wur’ufiyen (européens) gher tmiwa-yagi, naqal tt’fen kan citt’ n wakal ghef yiri n lebh’er’. D acu kan, asmi ay bdan la keccmen gher daxel n tmurt, bdan la ttnaghen d Yefriqiyen u gan deg-sen lbat’el d ameqran. Asmi ay tewwi Tefriqt n Wenz’ul azarug-yines (indépendance), lh’ukuma tamellalt n tmurt-agi tesbedd-d leqwanin i yes tebgha ad tebd’u ger n Yiberkanen d Yimellalen. Igduden iberkanen qqlen ttwaâezlen gher tmiwa anda akal diri-t, yernu ttalasen kan ad d-kecmen gher tmiwa n yimellalen i wakken ad xedmen. Asmi ay s-d-bran i Nelson Mandela si lh’ebs di 1990, yernu yughal d aselway aberkan amezwaru n Tefriqt n Wenz’ul, ifuk lbat’el-nni ay iâezlen iberkanen. Maca imellalen n Tefriqt n Wenz’ul cewwlen mlih’ igduden iberkanen n tmurt-agi deg yiseggasen-nni n lbat’el yernu later’ n ccwal-agi mazal-it ar ass-a.\nTamett'ut n Yizuluten, Tafriqt n Wenz'ul\nUla d Imazighen d Ifriqiyen\nAss-a, mi ara d-nini Tafriqt, amur ameqran di medden fehhmen-tt d timura-nni ay d-yuzgan deg wenz’ul (sud) n Unez’ruf (Ss’eh’ra), tid-nni anda ay ttidiren yiberkanen, am Niger, Mali akk d Nigeria. Imezdaghen n Tefriqt n Ugafa negh Tamazgha r’uh’en amzun ttseth’in ad d-inin dakken ula d nitni d Ifriqiyen, acku nitni d imellalen. D acu kan, llant kra n tghawsiwin s wazal-nsen, yessefk ad asent-nger tamawt deg wed’ris-agi.\nTamenzut, Tafriqt d amenz’aw (continent) anda ay mlalen yimellalen d yiberkanen, ulac akk tilisa gar-asen. Akken ay s-yeqqar yiwen n Ur’umi : “Di Tefriqt ulac iberkanen”, meh’sub din, medden akk d imdanen, ulac aberkan d umellal. Nezmer ad naf iberkanen di Ldzayer, deg Wenz’ul n Tunes d Libya d Merr’uk. Nnig waya, llan at’as seg yiberkanen-agi d Imazighen, mazal ar ass-a ssawalen tamazight. Anect-a yesskan-d dakken si zik, yella jjwadj ger n Yimazighen d yegduden iberkanen ay d-ufan di tmiwa n Unez’ruf Ameqran (Ss’ehra), asmi ay bdan lejdud-nnegh la d-ttawd’en gher Tefriqt. Niger akk d Mali, xas ma yella ssnen-tent medden dakken d “timura n yiberkanen“, maca yessefk ad z’ren dakken llan deg-sent ula d imellalen (Imazighen Imur’iyen,\nAnaffar (masque) n ccd'eh' n Yidugunen n Mali, qqaren-as Kanaga\nTis snat, deg Wegles (zzman aqdim), d tamurt n Yimazighen umi llan qqaren yegduden iqdimen “Tafriqt”, yernu d Imazighen umi semman “Ifriqiyen”. Yagi, isem n Tefriqt s timmad-is yekka-d si tmazight. Anect-a ad t-tafem deg usebter ay d-yettmeslayen ghef yisem n Tefriqt.\nMasensen, agellid amazigh ameqran,\nd netta ay s-yennan "Tafriqt d ayla n Yefriqiyen"\nTis tlata, u ta d tanqid’t yesâan azal meqqren, Tamazgha d ah’ric si Tefriqt. Timura n Ldzayer, Merr’uk, Libya, Tunes d Murit’anya merr’a d timura n Tefriqt, am wakken Fr’ansa d Lalman d Brit’anya Tameqrant d timura n Tur’uft. A win yufan, Ifriqiyen merr’a, ama d wid n Ugafa negh d wid n tmura n wenz’ul, yessefk ad h’esben iman-nsen ttidiren deg yiwen n umenz’aw, deg yiwen n wakal, yernu, lemmer di yelli wamek, ad myussanen u ad mâiwnen xir n wakken llan tura, akken myussanen u ttemâawanen Wur’ufiyen wagar-asen. Anect-a yezmer ad as-ibeddel udem i Tefriqt u ad tt-iâiwen mlih’ i wakken ad d-teffegh seg wuguren i deg tettidir.\nTageldit n Masensen\nNessaram dakken adeg-agi ad ken-yeâdjeb u ad awen-d-yesnerni tamussni-nwen ghef Tefriqt d yegduden-is. Afud igerrzen.\nAdeg-agi nexdem-it-id i wakken ad nesselh’u tamussni s tmazight. Yugh lh’al, tutlayt tamazight d tutlayt am tiyad’, d ttawil n ussiwed’ i yes nezmer ad nemmeslay ghef kulci, ur yessefk ara ad teqqim d tameh’bust kan n tsekla d ccna, d kra kan n tefyart (phrases) tiwezlanin akk d lumur’ ur nemâin. Nebda-d yagi leqdic i lmend n wezraâ n tmussni s tmazight, asmi ay nella la d-nessuffugh Tabrat n Yimedyazen, deg useggas n 2003. Ass-a, aql-agh la nqeddec i wakken ad d-nesbedd tarbaât n yideggen nnid’en n internet, i deg ara d-nawi isallen ghef wat’as n tghawsiwin nnid’en s tutlayt-nnegh. Iswi-nnegh seg wanect-a netta d tigin n yifadden i medden i wakken ad qqaren u ad ttarun s tmazight, i wakken ad gen ugar n wussisen (lmedjhud) i wakken ad sseqdacen tutlayt-nsen deg uz’ett’a agraghlan (internet). Nnig waya, nessaram, s wayen ay d-nettaru d wayen ara d-arun wiyad’ sya ar sdat, ma yebgha R’ebbi, ad nessiwed’ ad d-neg tafekka n yed’risen ara yeqqlen d llsas i lmend n wejmaâ n yisallen s tmazight, meh’sub, am wakken ay yezmer wabâad’ ad d-yelqed’ isallen yeh’wadj si internet s tefr’ensist negh s tutlayt nnid’en, ara yezmer ad d-yelqed’ isallen s tmazight. Xas ma yella leqdic-agi ur fessus ara yernu d ayen ara id’ulen, maca lemmer ad as-nezzi, nezmer ad nawed’ s ayen nessaram. Tamazight n medden merr’a, yernu afus deg ufus, taâkemt ad tifsus.\nImi ar tura werâad ur llint ara tsefsa (fontes) i lmend n tira n tmazight di internet s wudem is’ehh’an, aql-agh la nesseqdac dagi tira iqerben mlih’ gher teghdirawt (orthographe) tamazight ay d-yessumer INALCO, d acu kan, isekkilen yesâan izmal n ussemgirred (signes diacritiques) nbeddel-iten s yezmal nnid’en. Agemmay ay nesseqdac da d win ay nesseqdec yagi deg Tebrat n Yimedyazen (aghmis n Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen, 2003), maca maci d agemmay ay nesselmad negh d win umi nxeddem adellel i wakken ad qqlen medden ad ttarun yis-s.\nYessefk kan ad d-nger tamawt dakken nekni deg udeg-agi la nesseqdac tamazight i wakken ad d-nemmeslay ghef lumur’ ur nugh ara tanumi nettmeslay-iten s tmazight. Ass-a, tamazight tebda la tkeccem s inurar ijdiden n tmussni, dgha, a win yufan, yessefk ad tesâu negh ad tesseqdec awalen ay d-yemyezgen d yinurar-agi, i wakken ad d-tessiwed’ isallen s wudem is’ehh’an. Nez’ra dakken ad ilin wat’as n medden ur nfehhem ara kulci di tutlayt-nnegh, imi ay nesseqdac at’as n wawalen imaynuten, d awalen n tmazight tatrart ur ssinen ara negh ur nnumen ara ttmagaren-ten-id. Nekni neâred’ ad nessifess lumur’ akken nuâa. Ur nesseqdac ara awal n tmazight tatrart ala ma terra tmara. I wakken ad nâiwen wid ay d agh-yeqqaren ad fehmen u ad issinen awalen-agi, nga-d deg wemd’iq-nnegh tamawalt s tmazight d tefr’ensist, i deg ay zemren ad afen akk awalen imaynuten ay nesseqdac. Nessaram dakken anect-a ad ten-iâawen. Tamazight tatrart, negh tin akken umi qqaren "taqurant", maci d d leâdjeb. Zemren akk medden ad lemden kra n wawalen i wakken ad fehhmen ayen yuran s tmazight tatrart, yernu anect-a maci d adrar, maci d ayen iweâr'en. I wakken ad tali tmazight, yessefk ghef medden ad fken citt' n leâtab i ter'wih't, ad nadin u ad lemden, imi wid yebghan ttnadin amek, ma d wid yugin, qqaren ulamek.


Q=11	C=5	SS=0	LS=0	PS=5	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=0	G0=14	G1=8	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Adiktaturi ameqqran n ccamal n Afriqqya ittwaneɣ | Amazigh.nl, ¨vrij mens¨\nHome » Uncategorized » Adiktaturi ameqqran n ccamal n Afriqqya ittwaneɣ\nAss n řexmis ittwaṭṭef udiktaturi ameqqran, Kaddafi. Manawaya tuɣa war t itriji ḥed am memmec imsar. Netta itwaṭṭef iddar u řami t tuɣa t tawyen ɣar ijj n wemcan nneḍni imsar uqarṭaṣ jar imɛawanen n Kaddafi d imɣewwɣen n Libya. Danita i imsar ařami ittwaḥken d uqarṭaṣ deg uzeǧif nnes. Yiweḍ Mohamed n Ɛebdslan Bumenyar Lkaddafi ɣar seppitar iddar maca immut deɣya s iyezzimen nnes. D ta tḥajit i tenna lḥukuma n wengaz n Libya.\nQbeř manaya tuɣa iqeǧeb Lkaddafi d imeḍfaren nnes ad arewřen maca NAVO tuɣa teḥḍat u tewtit s ṭṭeyyarat nnes maca imeḥḍay n Lkaddafi ssarewřent ɣar ijj n wemcan deg ijj n uqaḍus. Ssenni t id ijebden.\nInna netta s imant nnes, Lkaddafi, řami ittwaneɣ Saddam deg wass n řɛid ameqqran i waɛraben i tuɣa iḥḍaren belli řa d nnitni ad ten nɣen am nɣin Saddam. Netta tuɣa issawař u ixs ad yini Imarikaniyyen. Maca ɛemmars war ittɣir řa d aydud ɣares tizemmar nnes. Idiktaturiyyen nni ineqqen iwdan nnes řa d nitni ad rajan min imsaren i Mohamed n Ɛebdslan Bumenyar Lkaddafi. Mmis Muɛtasim d umeqqran n tuxbarjit mmuten řa d nitni ak d Lkaddafi. Mmis nneḍni, Sayf Ddin, nnan aqa itwajarḥ maca ɛad war iǧi ca deg ifassen n imɣewwɣen n Libya.\nAwarni řami d iffeɣ řexbara ffɣen Ilibiyyen di ẓnaqi u di ṭarabulus arefɛen Ilibeyyen tiɛeǧamin n Imaziɣen d tɛeǧant taqdint n uzeǧid Driss Essanoussi. Wanita tuɣa d azeǧid n Libya qbeř ma ad xas igg Lkaddafi aneqřeb n sseyyasa.\nAmazigh lente-poëzie avond in Utrecht\nFilm, debat en kunst in Amsterdam


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=3	G0=7	G1=3	G2=1	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Articles - Gardmit - Mak yaghen a yighrem-inew ? : Gardmit\nIndex > Gardmit > Mak yaghen a yighrem-inew ?\nAuteur : SidiBulman\nDate de publication: 21/01/2012 16:20:17\nTgid-agh asemmiá¸ g unebdu nna g iggudey unerghi, tgd-agh tiká¸ift g wussan n tgrest s unerghi nna smutturen igudir-nnek g unebdu.\nG yigran-nnek ssaragh s uzir iwet-i ughtir n iferxan-nnek. Aghtir amm tfikkect ig iwtan knugh s akal-nnek asigh-t g yuwet txwmmict ammegh-iss iydammen ad ur sustuyen. Kksegh ibawen, nekk tzuyi-new, nssker taxdact g igidu n wasif-nnek. Ttecigh taá¹›á¹›emmanin n iskwla-nnek sulent zegzawent, zzenzigh iferka-nnsent. Uligh tikwa-nnek smuttregh igumma-nnsent (fruits).\nMr d-usiyegh ad urugh ghef ujmil nna yi-tgid, ad urugh icelfan tkuregh-issen tisedlisin (bibliothÃ¨ques). Maka ghas ssektigh-d yuwet tmeqqit g yil (mer) n umezruy-nnek. Aya akw ad inigh is iyengha wul-inew annaygh tarwa-nnek theyya-yak aserruy amm backliá¸ n balo.\nIttsen g warraw-nnek usin anezgum (rÃ©sponsabilitÃ©) lan tawuri, maka ufent tutmin digsen irizen a ghur llan yiman-nnek. Ittsen zzwaren tiwizi (hadssayem), kksen lkwerfi rulen, ddun-d wiyeá¸ ferá¸en asagem áº“in (se sont disputÃ©s), tqqim-d d afeá¹›diy ar ten-tallad.\nIg d-yusey ka ira ad yili tawuri nkren-d wiyeá¸ ar as-kkaten iá¸arren ad ur yaley, tagged-asen ighef trared s ul-nnek.\nMax i yighrem-inew ad ur tsghuyyed ghef tarwa-nnek tesmund-ten tamunt n iá¸udan ghef tizza (valeurs) nna tkerzed g imezwura-nnek?\nMax a yighrem-inew ad tagged ighef i tamessi tqqend allen-nnek ammi ur ten-tannayed? Mid tnnid-as-t g umezzugh i wmerá¸¥un n Î£mmi á¸¤ddu, ar agh-t-ittini nagey ad nakey?\nRigh a yighrem-inew ad táº“áº“ud izeghwran-nnek g tsutiwin d-ittalin uma ti hat sgará¸¥ent, gufent.\nRigh a yighrem-inew ad d-tgerd ghas aghuyyi-nnek, ini-yas ad ig ameggaru, is ur d-ittefafa mag sullen ka n yiman ad ilin tawuri.\nSghuyy a yighrem-inew, sghuyy


Q=9	C=6	SS=0	LS=6	PS=3	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=10	G0=29	G1=15	G2=7	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Wp/shi/Sidi Ḥmad u Musa - Wikimedia Incubator\nWp/shi/Sidi Ḥmad u Musa\n< Wp | shiWp > shi > Sidi Ḥmad u Musa\nSidi Ḥmad u Musa\nAsmḍl n sidi Ḥmad u Musa g iɣrm n iliɣ\nAzmz n tlalit :\n1460 Dat tlalit\nAḍɣar n tlalit :\nTiɣrmt n Bumṛwan\nAzmz n tmttant :\n1863 Dat tlalit\nIger n usmutteg:\nTiggurma, Asgd, Tasrtit\nAḥmad U Musa nɣ Sidi Aḥmad U Musa (1460 - 1563) ikka tt inn iga yan umurabiṭ, agrram amuslm d argaz n ddin ɣ Taẓrwalt ɣ tmazirt n Sus ɣ Lmɣrib.\nIga Ḥmad U-Musa yan zɣ ixatarn n mutaṣawifin ɣ Lmɣrib ɣ uzmz nns ɣ tasut tis-XVI. Iṭṭaf tazdayt ifulkin d iṣulṭaniyn Isaɛdiyn, agrram ad ittuysan ig yan urgaz ilan bahra atig ɣ umzruy, d lqist nns ttussan ɣ kraygat mani ɣ tmazirt n Sus. Ittussan Ḥmad U-Musa ɣ warratn iɛrabn iqburn ddu yism n Aḥmad Bn Muha Al-Jazuli As-Smlal.\nYism ad n Al-Jazuli (lli igan Agizul s tclḥit) ar aɣ immal masd iga zɣ Igizuln, tmazirt n Igizuln tgatt tqriban adɣar lli ɣ llan idrarn n waṭlas mẓẓiyn n utaram kullutn. Imzdaɣ n idɣarn ad gantn: Idaw Smlal, Idaw Baɛqil d Id gg Arsmuk. Tqbilin ad s kraḍ munn kullu ddu tamunt n Idaw Ultit. Iqqand ula ad issnm mas Igizuln (ttyura Jazula ɣ warratn iɛrabn) iga ula tamazirt n yan mutaṣawif imqqurn n tasut tis-XV att igan Muḥmmad U-Sliman Agizul, ig amara n Dalil Al-Xayrat. Ig yan zɣ sa irgazn n Mrrakc (ma mu nttini s tɛrabt: Sabɛatu rijal).\n1 Tudrt nns\n2 Tawrglat tamiwant\n3 Atig d unmuggar\nAmḍl n Sidi Aḥmad U Musa\nIlul d Aḥmad U Musa Agizul Asmlal ɣ tuẓẓumt n tasut tis-smust d mraw ɣ usggwas n 1460 ɣ Ayt Mrwan lli igan yan lmuḍɛ ɣ Ida U-Smlal ɣ ammas n izaggn n tsga tutrimt waṭlas mẓẓiyn ɣ tmazirt n Sus. Baba-s iga s yism Musa U-Dris, d mas Lala Tawnnut, mayad att ijjan ayg yan zɣ wayyaw n Muḥammad Ajazuli. Immut ɣ 1553. Zɣ mad ttinin middn izaykutn ɣ Sus, iqburn n Aḥmad U Musa irwas is d uckan z Tamdult n Waqqa, yat tiɣrmt tettuybna zikk ɣ tasut tis-IX ɣ udrar n Bani anammas tama n Aqqa. Tamdult lli d ibdr Al-Bakri tkka tt inn tga yat tiɣrmt ɣ tnzruft istawhman iṭṭafn yan umzruy bahra imqqurn, ɣilad tiɣrmt ad txwa kullu tga kullu ixrban.\nƔ timẓi nns, yaggugn Aḥmad U Musa f ayt dars, iffaɣ tmazirt nns fad ayftu ad imuddu. Iɣ d nucka ad nẓr warratn iqburn n Sus n Ḥudaygi, nnan gis mas idda s Mrrakc fad ay-ɣr uggar f Lislam izri gis zzaf n luqt qbl ad imuddu s ugmuḍ ɣ nn kigan isggwasn ɣd ntta, d mas yurrid s tmazirt n Sus ɣ 1521.\nQbl ad ig agrram, Ikka tt in iga Aḥmad U Musa yan unmaddu bahra imqqurn zund tuggt n iɛrrimn n waṭlas mẓẓiyn n uzmz nns. Ɣ tawrglat tamiwant n Sus, ar nttals mas iḍal Ḥmad U-Musa imzdaɣ n tmazirt nns ad muddun ad ilin ɣ kraygat udɣar ɣ umaḍal, inna asn: « ffuɣat tamazirt, kcmat timizar yaḍnin, ftuyat, akʷ-nn issgut rbbi zund amud, yan waqqa ar-d iffal mnnaw ». Tawrglat ad n umuddu tla sul ar ɣilad ɣ tmizar n Sus, d timntal gant mnnawt: tadmsant (asiggl f twuri), tiɣri, d lbɛḍ n twal ɣar i tayri n umuddu.\nƔ usggwas n 1521 yurri d s yan udwar imẓẓiyn ɣ Sus qbl ad istaqr ɣ Taẓrwalt, yan uzaɣar ɣ waṭlas mẓẓiyn, ɣ ugmuḍ n tamdint n Tiznit, tlla yat tmdyazt isawaln f ustay nns n Taẓrwalt ar ttini : « Ljnt, iɣ tlla ɣ iggi n wakal, Taẓrwalt ad igan amnid nns, iɣ tlla ɣ ddu wakal,Taẓerwalt ad igan amnid nns ». Iskr gis ssulala d zzawiya islamya ɣayn lli d yiwin kigan d middn ad dars tddan. Ikka tt inn Aḥmad ɣ akud ann iṭṭaf tazdayt ifulkin d Isaɛdiyn.\nLliɣ d immt ɣ 1563, bnan as yan ḍariḥ ɣ ammas n zzawiya n udwar n Sidi Aḥmad U Musa lli fllas gan yism.\nTawrglat tamiwant taclḥiyt, slawan akk dar rrways d trubba nna ɣ tn ikka iga Aḥmad U Musa agrram fln kran tmitar n tayri n umuddu d mamnk as isnfl mayad tudrt n isusiyn. Tlla akk yat tmdyazt ttussan ɣ Sus isawaln f Aḥmad U Musa qbl ad ig agrram:\nA bismillah urraḥman ad km d awiɣ,\nA taqqsiḍt n yan urgaz mas ikka ddunit,\nSidi Ḥmad U Musa ur ikki zzawit,\nUla timzgid, rrbaɛt ka d itmun,\nUr igi abla ahyyaḍ, rrbaɛt ka-d itmun,\nInna ɣ tlla tmɣra yasi allun,\nInna ɣ tlla tarragt yasi aburi,\nInna ɣ insa, inna ɣ ikla, inna ɣ iruḥ.\nAsrraru n tmdyazt ad tettussan ddu yism n Taqqsiḍt n Sidi Ḥmad U-Musa. Ar tsawal f lqist n urgaz ad d mamnk as iga agrram.\nƔass-lli iɣ ira rbbi ad tn issrbḥ\nSsmdin as lullit mqqurn d wakkaz nnsn\nHa nit fllas willi d imun :\n« A tarwa lḥurma nnun, alli nn aryal ar tamggrḍt ann»\nSawwln akk s lkibr, ur iri yan\nAd yasi aryal ula ad tn slin ibrdan nnsn.\nḤmad U Musa, inna “yyih”\nTalli tyaqqan s rbbi nns aɣ ccrjunt,\nInna bismillah, igr s tllunt zzɣ ufus,\nIls acddad i yxf aylliɣ d usin\nItrmas amṭṭa n iquzarn tudmt nns,\nHa aryal lli iɣli ar tamggrḍt ann,\nTnna y-as “a ywi, ha nn rrbḥ iḍmn ak”\nIgr ṭitt nns s uflla, isfaw akk ignwan\nƔ tmdyazin n inaẓurn rrways, ar nttafa mas gan i ugrram Aḥmad U Musa kigan n ismawn ar aɣ mmaln mas tt inn ikka yan urgaz iṭṭafn taẓḍuṛt, gan as Amɣar, Izm ... Tuggt n tmdyazin ad ar taddan s tiɣri i ugrram ar as tḍalabn tiwisi.\nA Sidi Ḥmad U Musa, amɣar n Igizuln. Ad ak nɣr ad yyi tawst …\nƔriɣ ak a Sidi Ḥmad U Musa, izm n Tẓrwalt ...\nTiɣri i ugrram ad Sidi Aḥmad U Musa tlla ɣ kigan n tmdyazin d wallasn n Sus. Zund s umdya Ttlɣnja nɣ Blɣja, nna d ttirirn tmɣarin fad ayḍr unẓar.\nAyt ugadir sslam ɛlikum\nSidi Hmad U Musa gid aḍar zwir aɣ\nUla inḍḍamn ar sis tnḍḍamn ad asn ifk lbaraka nns, s umdya darnɣ warra n Abdlqadr Bn Muḥammad Aṣṣwiri ɣ tasut tis 14 hijrya (att igan gr 1882 d 1987):\nUsuɣl n tirra s tclḥit talatint Arra anṣli s tclḥit s ugmmay aɛrab\nA sidi Ḥmad U-Musa iɣ nn ukan usiɣ.\n(Aḍar?) a-kk-id nẓur tmmaɣm fllaɣ.\nMkad ittmaɣ lbaz iɣ yuru f usulil.\nAr ittaylal lbaz ifl asulil ixuf.\nA lḥurma nnun a yamalu n ayt Ṛbbi adlataɣ .\nMkad d iddl umalu tafukt iɣ ihwa wass.\nA lbaz lḥurr a bu walln ḍlanin gwmrat. أسِدِ احمد اُمُسَ إغْࢽْ أُكَࢽْ أُسِغْ\nأَضَرْ ٱكّْدْ نزُر تْمَّغَمْ ڢْلَّغْ\nمْكَدْ إِتّْمَغْ لْبَزْ إِغْيُرُ غُسُلِلْ\nأَرِتَّيْلَلْ لْبَزْ إِڢْلْ أَسُلِلْ إِخُڢْ\nاَلْحُرْمَ نُّࢽْ أَيَمَلُ نَيْتْ رْبْےِ أَدْلَتَغْ\nمْكَدّْ دِدّلْ أُمَلُ تَڢُكْتْ إِغِهْوَوَسْ\nاَلْبَزْ لْحُرّْ أَبُوَلْࢽْ أَضْلَنِࢽْ ڮْمْرَتْ\nImdyatn ad ar aɣ mmaln masd middn n Sus ar bahra ttuqqarn argaz ad, d mas ila atig imqqurn.\nAtig d unmuggar\nTudrt n ugrram Aḥmad U Musa tzdi bahra d twrglat tamiwant taclḥiyt, tlla ula ɣ kigan n warratn uttyuran ɣ Sus, ar aɣ mmalan mas ur jju d nttan ad iswingmn ad dars yili aẓḍaṛ akudan. Mqqar iḍiṣ nns iggutn ɣ ammas n middn n tmazirt. Yagʷi bdda ad iskr anmala agʷrraman d ad iṭṭf inḍfaṛ. Kudnna tt isqsa kra n yan max ur iri ad iskr zzawit, ar as ittrar Aḥmad U Musa s: « Ɣ ddunit ad ur sar yufa yan ad ikk ttmi i ccahawat ». Ilɛb ugrram Aḥmad U Musa yan ḍḍawr bahra istawhman ɣ ujuy n ufra ngr tqbilin ɣ tizi n umnzaɣ. Dars taẓḍaṛt bac ad fllasn isbzziz ad tt ḥtarmn d ad slidn i wawal nns skrn mad asn ittini. Ikka tt inn iga axatar d iga bdda amssuruf d middn. Ɣ mayad nit, ar ittini ugrran: « Ur nsmiɣ i yan d ur ikkin agʷḍi, macc ad ur inn gis iskkis » . S tɣarast yaḍni, argaz iɛdn iga tt walli yad imḍa i kran ibkkaḍn.\nƔassad, amḍl n Sidi Ḥmad U-Musa ɣ taẓrwalt iṭṭaf sul atig nns, d iga yan udɣar nna s tddan middn fad ad awin lbaraka, iga yan ḍariḥ bahra istawhman ɣ iffus n Lmɣrib, kraygat usggwas ɣ tgira n wayyur n ɣuct, ar gis ittili yan unmuggar iga s yism Almuggar n Tẓrwalt nɣ Almuggar n Sidi Ḥmad U Musa. Ar sis tackan middn zɣ tsgiwin n Lmɣrib kullutn, ar akk gis ttilin lbɛḍ n twal ibrraniyn. d mayan ar isnuccug tadamsa n lminṭaqa. Ar gis skarn tiɣrsi d uskan i umḍl bac ad awin lbaraka. Ar nttini ula i unmuggar ad Lḥijj Lmskin. Ɣ yat tmdyazt ur ittuyssan, ar nttafa iwaliwn ar sfalkayn Idaw Ultit acku ṭṭafn adɣar ad iɣudan:\nTjja awn a Idaw Ultit!\nDarun yan lḥijj ifulkin irxa srs uɣaras\nAd t igan d izm Sidi Ḥmad U Musa.\nLliɣ d immt ugrram Sidi Aḥmad U Musa, yan z wayyaw nns, iga s yism Bu Ḥssun, iskr yat zzawiya imqqurn ɣ Iliɣ, yan udɣar ur bahra yaggugn f Tẓrwalt. Tuggt n isggwasn as tn ikka iffus n Lmɣrib ddu ifassn n zzawit ad. Aylliɣ iɣama ittuycam ɣ umzruy n Lmɣrib. Ar asggwas n 1882, ɛad ad itmkn ugllid Ḥasan wis-sin ad yamẓ zzawit ad.\nSidi Ahmed Ou-Moussa yura tt Abdallah Elmountassir - PDF\nDocument à propos de la vie de Brahim U-Muḥmmad Aknku (extrême ouest de l'Anti-Atlas, XIXe siècle), [Archives privées Abdallah El Mountassir]\nJUSTINARD L., Un petit Royaume Berbère : le Tazeroualt, un saint berbère Sidi Ahmed Ou Moussa, Paris, Librairie orientale et américaine, 1954.\nAS-ASUSSI M., Iligh qadiman wa ḥaditan [Iligh hier et aujourd’hui], Rabat, 1966.\nSTUMME H., Dichtkunst und Gedichte der Schkeuh, Leipzig, 1895.\nSTUMME H., Handbuch des Schilhischen von Tazerwalt, Leipzig, 1899.\nPASCON P., La maison d’Iligh et l’histoire sociale du Tazerwalt, Rabat, SMER, 1984.\nROSENBERGER B., « Tamdoult, cité minière et caravanière présaharienne, IXe -XIVe siècle », Hespéris - Tamuda, XI, p. 103-139, 1970\nJUSTINARD L., « Notes sur l'histoire du Souss au XVIe siècle », Archives Marocaines, p.351- 364, 1933.\nBRAHIM U-ƐLI U-ƐBDULLAH, Diwan qabail Souss fi Ɛahdi assulṭan Aḥmad Al-Manṣur Addahbi [liste des tribus du Souss au temps de Ahmad Al-Mansour Dehbi (XVIe sciècle)] (Edition annotée O. Afa), El-Jadida, Imprimeries Annajah, 1989.\nDOUTTÉ E., « Les marabouts », Revue de l’histoire des religions, Paris, 1900.\nCENIVAL P. De, MONOD Th., [traduction] Description de la côte d'Afrique : de Ceuta au Sénégal par Valentin Fernandes (1506-1507), Paris, Librairie Larose, 1938.\nEL-BEKRI A., Description de l'Afrique septentrionale, trad. de Slane, Paris, A. Maisonneuve, 1965.\nEL MOUNTASSIR A., Amarg, Chants et poésie amazighs (Sud-ouest du Maroc), Paris, l’Harmattan, 2004.\nJACQUES-MEUNIÉ D., Le Maroc saharien des origines à 1670, Paris, Klincksieck, 2 vol, 1982.\nRetrieved from "https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/shi/Sidi_Ḥmad_u_Musa&oldid=5162831"\nThis page was last edited on 23 June 2021, at 23:22.


Q=4	C=4	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=22	G1=9	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Lezzayer tura: tanekra taɣerfant, mgal adabu amesbaṭli - kab-news.com\nBy Amaziɣ Illeli\t On Mar 22, 2019\nTikli mgal adabu\nA wid aɣ-iḥekmen, d lawan ad d-tuḥem, ad thenni tmurt deg-wen. Ulac win ara aken-irun. Ad hennin warrac dayen. Tenekra taɣerfant tebda deg wayyur n furar yezrin mazal tettkemmil ar tura. Ɣas akken tella lehwa s waṭas, anda tessaweḍ tbellaε aṭas n yiberdan, yerna kkren-d yiḥumal. Maca aya ur yergil ara tikli n uɣref i d-yellan deg waṭas n waɣiren n tmurt. Aɣref yeffud tilelli, yerwa iḥumal n waman. Agdud yettnadi aseggem n tmurt, ad tuɣal, ad tecbu timura n ddunit.\nTikkelt-a mačči kan mgal leɣla n sselεa maca yugar waya; agdud isutur abeddel n uwanak seg uẓar iwakken ad tettwasbed-d tigduda tis snat. Agdud yeggul ur yeḥnit ma mazal yedder awanak ad yettwaqlaε seg uẓar. Itikkelt-nniḍen agdud issuddes-d tikliwin timelwayin mgal tasertit n uwanak deg yal taɣult, ladɣa deffir n wayen i d-iberreḥ n uɣlif n lecɣal n berra Mass Remḍan Laεmamra. Daɣen Ilmend n uwexxer n tefranin.\nImezdaɣ n tmurt n Lezzayer ssuddsen-d tikliwin timelwayin i ḍerrun yal ass, deg tlemmast n temdinin timeqqranin. Iswi n tikliwin d asebgen n lɣiḍ ɣef uberreḥ n uwanak mgal lebɣi n ugdud, deffir n tekliwin yeḍran deg wussan yezrin, daɣen ayen yexdem mass Remḍan Laεmamra mi yettnadi tiwizi n tmura n berra bgal tenekra n uɣref. Tasummelt ɣef uqmaḍ n udabu i tlelli n uɣref ɣef lxetyar anwa ara yilin d aɣella fell-as, daɣen liḥala deg wacu tella tmurt s umata. Tikliwin ad ilint d amedya i wid yebɣan ad rren tilelli i tmurt-nsen, daɣen d tajmilt i wid yefkan tudert-nsen iwakken ad d-yidir mmi-s Uzzayri d ilelli ilebda, am wakken ad ilint d asnemmer i kra win iqeddcen ɣef tlelli, tamagit, tumast…\nTekkint deg tikliwin, tgejda n umussu asertan, acku ẓran, yerna umnen s ubeddel. Imi d win i d lsas n uqeεεed n tmurt. Tameskant-a, ad d-tili d tameskant tasertant, imi tilelli n ugdud akked temεic-it mazal ur d-tuɣal ara d tamεict n umdan ilelli deg wakal-is. Deg tikliwin tekkin deg-s d imelyan n yimdanen, imekkiyen deg tikli-ya ssawalen s kra n tmenna, am : « Ulac, ulac, ulac ssmaḥ, ulac ». “Ad nerreẓ wala, ad neknu », « Neεya seg udabu-ya ». « Adabu amesbaṭli ». « Naεya seg yiɣeblan, nebɣa lxedma ». Imsuddsen n tmeskant-a ṭṭfen awal, ssumlen-d tigawin xeddmen At udabu i tmurt deg yal taɣult. Sutren-d, ad d-tili tlelli n ugdud akked tella deg ugraw n Ssumam.


Q=17	C=17	SS=1	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=4	G0=29	G1=15	G2=8	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=John 18 (Tamajaq Portions)České uživatelské rozhraní\n2 Yahuza Isxarəyuti wa z'akkaddalan Ɣaysa issan edag wen, fəlas iyyəwan daɣ-as Ɣaysa əmənəy ənta əd nalkiman-net.\n3 Təzzar iddew Yahuza əd taqqamt tagget ən sojitan ən Kəl-Ərrum, əd magazan n Ahan ən Məššina win d-əssəglan limaman win zawwarnen, əd Farisaytan, ewayan fətəlaten, əd belan, əd təzoli-nasan.\n4 Ihoz-tan-in Ɣaysa, fəlas issân daɣ arat kul wa tu-z-igrəwan, issəstan-tan inn-asan: «Ma imos was təsaggadam?»\n5 Ənnan-as: «Ɣaysa wa n Nazaret as nəsaggad.» Inn-asan: «Nak da da.» Ibdad gar-essan Yahuza wa t-ikkəddalan.\n6 Amazay wa da daɣ dasan-inna Ɣaysa: «Nak da da» ənta daɣ əhagan əqqalan dəffər-san har udan.\n7 Ilas Ɣaysa inn-asan: «Ma imos was təsaggadam?» Ənnan-as: «Ɣaysa wa n Nazaret as nəsaggad.»\n8 Inn-asan: «Wərgeɣ ənneɣ-awan nak da da. Daɣ adi kud nak as təsaggadam, tayyim aytedan win ad jəwənken.\n9 Əmmək wen da as inda awal wa iga dat awen as inna: «Wər daɣ-i ixrek waliyyan daɣ win di-təkfe.»\n10 Ila Simɣon Butros takoba, təzzar ilbay-tat-du iwat sər-əs akli n Əlimam wa Zəwwaran, ifras-du təməzzuk-net ta n əɣil. Akli wa esəm-net Malxus.\n11 Inna Ɣaysa i Butros: «Suɣəl takoba-nak tətərut! Ak ad aqqama wər əgeɣ alɣazab wa di-otas Abba?»\n12 Təzzar obazan Ɣaysa əkradan-tu. Əmosan taqqamt ən sojitan ən Kəl-Ərrum d əmuzar-nasan, əd magazan n Ahan ən Məššina win d-əssəglan muzaran ən Kəl-Əlyəhud.\n13 Ewayan-tu əstizarat s ahan ən Xânan wa n ədaggal ən Kayif wa imosan Əlimam wa Zəwwaran daɣ awatay wen.\n14 Amaran Kayif ənta a igan i muzaran ən Kəl-Əlyəhud tanat ta n as ofa ad ammat awedan iyyanda daɣ adag ən tamattay.\n15 Ilkam Simɣon Butros i Ɣaysa ənta d ənalkim iyyan. Ənalkim wa izday Əlimam wa Zəwwaran iman-net, təzzar iggaz afarag wa iɣlayan aɣaywan n Əlimam wa Zəwwaran daɣ amazay wa da daq-q'iggaz Ɣaysa.\n16 Butros ənta iqqim-du dat ahan, ɣur əmi n afarag. Irdaɣ-du ənalkim wen, igraw ɣur təntut ta togazat təsəhərt ad tayyu Butros s iguz n aɣaywan.\n17 Təzzar tənna təmaššaɣalt ta togazat imi n ahan i Butros: «Wərge kay da iyyan daɣ nalkiman n aləs wa a təmosa?» Inn-as: «Wər t-əmosa.»\n18 Asamed iga. Ɣilayɣalayan eklan əd magazan n Ahan ən Məššina temsay ən təmakaten əsukusan sər-əs. Ik-en-in Butros ənta da ad isukus.\n19 Issəstan Əlimam wa Zəwwaran Ɣaysa daɣ talɣa ən nalkiman-net, d əsəssəɣri wa itaggu.\n20 Inn-as Ɣaysa: «Awal wa əge y əddənet, wər imos arat iɣbaran. Faw da inan ən taɣaray d Ahan ən Məššina daɣ sassaɣra dad əddewan Kəl-Əlyəhud kul, amaran wər t-illa awal əge daɣ əssir.\n21 Mafel as di-təsastana? Səstən aytedan win di-əslanen d arat wa fəl dasan-əmməgrada; əntanay əssanan daɣ arat wa ənne.»\n22 As inna Ɣaysa arat wa, iqqas-as iyyan daɣ magazan n Ahan ən Məššina ibdâdan den, inn-as : «Esaway wa da as tətajawwaba y Əlimam wa Zəwwaran?»\n23 Ijjəwwab-as Ɣaysa inn-as: «Kud arak batu a əge, əməl-i edag wa daq-qat-əge. Kud amaran əgeɣ batu tolaɣat, məni əddəlil wa fəl di-təggata?»\n24 Issərdaq-qu Xânan, da ikrad, issok-ay Kayif wa n Əlimam wa Zəwwaran.\n25 Assaɣat ten, Simɣon Butros illa den da isukus əs tamsay. Itawann-as: «Wərge kay da arat daɣ nalkiman n aləs wa a təmosa?» Inn-asan Butros: «Kala kala wər t-əmosa.»\n26 Inkar-du iyyan daɣ eklan n Əlimam wa Zəwwaran, imosan əšəqqaɣ n aləs was d-ifras Butros təməzzuk-net, inn-as: «Wərgeɣ ənayaq-qay təddewa dər-əs daɣ əgoras?»\n27 Ilas Butros ənnukra n arat wen. Amazay wen da daɣ iɣra əkəji aɣora.\n28 Immeway Ɣaysa ɣur Kayif s aɣaywan n əmuzar n akal. Arat wa itaggu ɣur əfərirəy n anay. Win dər-əs d-əddewnen wər əggezan ehan wa n əmuzar n akal, fəl ad əttəfan tazdak-nasan y ad atšin amensay wa n Akkay.\n29 Awen da fəl d-igmad Bilatəs wa n əmuzar n akal ehan-net, ikk-en-du inn-asan: «Ma imos lahan wa fəl təbazam aləs wa?»\n30 Ənnan-as: «Ənnar wər imos aw təkma, wər dak-k-idu-za-nawəy»\n31 Inn-asan Bilatəs: «Awəyat-tu təxkəmam-as s əlqanun wa-nawan.» Ənnan-as Kəl-Əlyəhud: «Nakkanay wər nəla turagat ən tanaɣay n awedan.»\n32 Arat wa itaggu fəl ad andu awal wa iga Ɣaysa assaɣa wa ad imal ənnuɣ ən təmattant ta z-agu.\n33 Təzzar iqqal Bilatəs ehan-net iɣra Ɣaysa issəstan-tu inn-as: «Kay a imosan əmənokal ən Kəl-Əlyəhud?»\n34 Inn-as Ɣaysa: «Arat wa kay iman-nak as tu-tənne, meɣ ak aytedan wiyyad a dak-k-ənnanen sər-i?»\n35 Inn-as Bilatəs: «Un nak iyyan daɣ Kəl-Əlyəhud a mosa? Tamattay-nak, əd limaman win zawwarnen a kay d-ewaynen sər-i, ma imos arat wa təxšada?»\n36 Ijjəwwab-as Ɣaysa inn-as: «Taɣmar-in wər tat-təla əddənet ta da. Ənnar taɣmar-in šin əddənet ta da, ənkərnat-du təɣurad-in əknəsnat fəl ad wər əggezaɣ ifassan ən Kəl-Əlyəhud. Kala kala, igmad aššak as taɣmar-in wər tat-təla əddənet ta da.»\n37 Inn-as Bilatəs: «Daɣ adi kay əmənokal?» Ijjəwwab-as Ɣaysa inn-as: «Kay iman-nak a innan: Nak əmosaɣ əmənokal. Arat da wa fəl d-əhəwa amaran ənta fəl d-əggazaɣ əddənet: assa a d-əge y ad aggayyeɣ əs tidət. I imosan aw tidət, kul issisam y awal-in.»\n38 Inn-as Bilatəs: «Ma təmos za tidət?» Dəffər adi iqqal Bilatəs Kəl-Əlyəhud inn-asan: «Fəl aganna wa di-iqqalan za, nak wər əhənnəya lahan waliyyan daɣ aləs wa.\n39 Mišan ya, daɣ arat wa imosan alɣadat-nawan as faw da as d-ewad əmud wa n Akkay a dawan-d-əkkəsaɣ iyyan daɣ məskəsa-nawan. Təram a dawan-d-əkkəsaɣ əmənokal ən Kəl-Əlyəhud?»\n40 Saɣɣaren-du ket-nasan ənnan-as: «Kala, kala, wərgeɣ ənta! Barabbas as nəra danaq-q-idu-təkkəsa.» Barabbas wa əjajəb n anasgafa a imos.


Q=16	C=9	SS=2	LS=0	PS=2	DC=2	LC=2	SD=0	BS=0	G0=36	G1=12	G2=1	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Aɣennij di Arif | Le RIFAIN\nAɣennij di Arif\nZeggami i ufin nnuṭa n yijj uɣennij tenqec deg weẓru di Ugarit (jwayeh n Surya), aɣennij n tẓallit yura qbel i umezruy s waṭṭas n isagg°usa. D manayenni i daneɣ ɣa yejjen a nessen belli aɣennij ttuɣa-t d iles n buḥbel i yeqqaren min wer izemmar yiles ad yini s wawal bla llɣa. Aɣannij d taẓuri wiss setta ɣer imessnawen d yemxarrsen n Yegriken. Awarn i waṭṭas n tẓuriwin nniḍen. Yessawal x wemcubbec d umenɣi am uɣennij n Lyada d Udisa. Niɣ yessawal x lweqt n tẓallit ɣer wudayen d imasiḥiyen d yemselmen. Kul ijjen mamek ittɣennej d mamek yeqqar.\nYessiwel Lfarabi x tmuzikt d uɣennij s yisem n Lmaqamat (sebɛa n lmaqamat). Yesmun deg-sen llɣa n ccerq d lɣerb. Yenna Maqam Sigah, maqa nahawand, maqam rasit, maqam kurd (Mineur di Uruppa) maqam ɛajam (Majeur di Uruppa). Yenna kul lmaqam ittili yessawal x min ittaka uterras x min ittɣennej. Al lexxu kulci yecna. Maca xmi i ɣa nessiwel x uɣennij di Arif, nettaf ixf-nneɣ nessawal x waṭṭas n tmeslayin ; x wawal d llɣa d minzi i nettegg tamuzikt (instruments).\nDin wi yeqqaren belli aɣennij di Arif, iẓewran-nnes zeg uɣennij n imaziɣen n Libya. Minzi am Arif am Libya. Ccaten deg wallun, ttsuḍen di temja niɣ di ẓẓamar. Wer din ca ifilan. D ccḍiḥ s ubeddi s tɣerḍin. Uca nnan imussnawen di tmuzikt d leɣnuj, belli manaya yeqqar aqa imaziɣen di Arif tteggen aɣennij n imenɣan d taryazt.\nAɣennij di Arif s tebridt i zi das-nettesla lexxu, yebda zeg 1970 al lexxu. Bdant-idd tseḍmiwin n Irizam, In-Umaziɣ, Isefḍawen, Benneɛman… Awarn-as, usin-dd Yedbiren N Arif d Yetran. Leɣnuj ttuɣa-ten d iles n ixarrisen n ẓelmeḍ d tkumunist (ccuyuɛyya) d tseqqar n yewdan… Nessawal x uɣennij yizdigen (lmultazim), deg-s iwalen n yewdan ɣrin, fehhmen. Maca xmi ɣa nessiwel x llɣa, ma nzemmar a nessiwel x llɣa d amaziɣ yesweḍ (pure), deg-s llɣa n iẓewran n Arif ?\nTawarrit x useqsi n weẓɣur (l’asala) n uɣennij Arifi, ittejja-neɣ a nerẓem imejjan mliḥ, ḥuma a nsel i inaẓuren n Arif i yeccaten tagiṭart, niɣ inni i yeccaten lɛud. Da min nettaf ? Nettaf belli nettesla marra i llɣa n umaḍal, s wawwal n tmaziɣt n Arif waha. Inni i yeccaten tagiṭart ksin-dd llɣa zi Seppanya, Aglanzi, Irlanda d Umarikan. Inni i yeccaten lɛud, ksin-dd llɣa zi Misra, Lurdun, Surya d Lubnan. Takessit teɛdu liqtibas. Tiweḍ ɣer tukkarḍa. Minzi di tmuzikt, mala neksi kter zi 4 Messur, niɣ 4 n yeyyran. Netteffeɣ zi liqtibas nettraḥ ɣer tukkarḍa n llɣa.\nMamek ɣa negg a nerr aɣennij n Arif ɣer iẓewran-nnes irifiyen ? Ixess tɣuri n tmuzikt. Ixess timezgidawin n tmuzikt, ixess tarezzut di tmuzikt (Musicologie), amecnaw min yegga unaẓur Idir aked uɣennij aqbayli, i yessuren jer weẓɣur d wesmaynu. Yejbed-dd zi txabit n tmaziɣt n Leqbayel, iɣennej-it s tebridt d tamaynut, tatiknikt d tamaynut. Ixess-aneɣ anaẓur deg uɣennij arifi, ad yili yeɣra, ifehhem, yessen. Irezzu deg iẓewran, wer ittiker llɣa n umaḍal, uca yeqqar min ɣennjeɣ d necc i t-yeggin. Yemra a t-namen di zzman n internit d youtube i di tessen kulci di kulci.\nYura-t Mohamed Oubalek\nSla, ass n 12/09/2020


Q=11	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=11	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=2	G1=1	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=APS – Yessuffeɣ-d Useqqamu Unnig i Timmuzɣa uḍḍun d uzzig n tesɣunt « Tamaziɣt Tura » ɣef Mammeri | Haut Commissariat à l'Amazighité\nAPS – Yessuffeɣ-d Useqqamu Unnig i Timmuzɣa uḍḍun d uzzig n tesɣunt « Tamaziɣt Tura » ɣef Mammeri\nLDZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yessuffeɣ-d Useqqamu Unnig i Timmuzɣa, seg melmi kan, yiwen n wuḍḍun d uzzig n tesɣunt-nnes « Tamaziɣt Tura » d tajmilt i Mouloud Mammeri yernu tura akk s tmaziɣt.\nUḍḍun-a isagg fell-as umaru amatu n Useqqamu Unnig i Timmuzɣa, Si El Hachemi Assad, yernu yessemyuddes-it Said Chemakh, d aduktur deg tesnilest. Wa d uḍḍun wis 14 n tesɣunt n « Tamaziɣt Tura » yernu yessegrew-d aṭas n yimagraden ɣef Mouloud Mammeri (1917-1989), uran-ten yesdawanen, imura, imedyazen d yemdanen niḍen ur yettwassnen.\nUḍḍun-a yebḍa ɣef 6 n tsegwa ay yeqqnen ɣer tezrawt, tasuqqil, tajmilt, tadiwennit, tazwert d yeḍrisen yemgerraden.\nS waya, tasga tamezwarut d tin aydeg llan yimagraden n tesleḍt tasnetlant yerzan timsal ayɣef yura Mammeri deg tṣekka-nnes am tugna n tmeṭṭut, timawit, azɣan, assegrew n tgemmi d tmussni taqburt.\nTasga tis snat llant deg-s 3 n tmekkas n tsuqqilin ɣer tmaziɣt n « Adraw » (Le banquet), « Iḍes n Wuɣdim » (Le sommeil du juste) d « Azgar » (La traversée), d idlisen n Mammeri ay d-yettwassuqqlen i lmend n wesfugel n umulli wis 100 n tlalit n umeskar-a yernu s ussuddes n Useqqamu yernu ddaw leɛnaya n uselway n tegduda, Abdelaziz Bouteflika deg useggas n 2017. Ddant-d daɣ tsuqqilin n yeḍrisen niḍen, wi d « Tazemmurt » d « Imiṣred » (Le zèbre).\nTajmilt, deg wuḍḍun-a, rran-as-tt i Dda Lmulud Amussnaw s yisefra d yeḍrisen ay d-uran kra n yimura d yimedyazen ay d-yefrurin d wid ur yettwassnen aṭas. Uḍḍun-a ddant-d deg-s daɣ tdiwenniyin d tezwar ay iga Mammeri i kra n yedlisen.


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=3	G1=2	G2=1	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Asenfaṛ n tasanayt tilellit i tzemrem ad tsileɣem 4,293 imagraden s teqbaylit, nebɣa kteṛ !\nAram 19 wamber n 2019.\nTakurmanjit, tin ay ttmeslayen waṭas n medden, ad tt-naf dɣa s waṭas di Tturk. (Kemmel taɣuri...)\nWid ilulen ass n 19 Wamber\n1805 – Ferdinand de Lesseps, (yemmut deg 1894)\n1900 – Anna Seghers, (temmut deg 1983)\n1917 – Indira Gandhi, (temmut deg 1984)\nWid yemmuten ass n 19 Wamber\n1665 – Nicolas Poussin, (ilul deg 1594)\n1828 – Franz Schubert (deg tteṣwira), (ilul deg 1797)\n1949 – James Ensor, (ilul deg1860)\nImira, Wikipedia s teqbaylit i ttkel 4,293 imagraden.\nDeg Aɣrud, 9,171 imiḍanen n imseqdacen snulfan ɣef Wikipedia, dɣa, gar-asen, 20 llan urmiden deg ayyur aneggaru. Akk wid yesnulfan imagraden, sseqdacen s lbaṭel ; Sileɣen tajmaɛt tamazdayt, war aɣella, anda imedrawen Sersiyen ussisen-nsen deg isenfaṛen isentalen dɣa d aṭas tallunin n amyannan.


Q=14	C=0	SS=0	LS=14	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=0	G1=0	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Algérie Presse Service - Actualité à la Une Tawakla isallen n Lezzayer - Ifuk usunded n Useqqamu n Yixeddamen n Usselmed (CNAPESTE): yettwaqbel ussuter-nsen\nVous êtes ici : Amugger»LEZZAYER»Ifuk usunded n Useqqamu n Yixeddamen n Usselmed (CNAPESTE): yettwaqbel ussuter-nsen\njeudi, 11 janvier 2018 10:58\nTIZI WEZZU – Yenna-d, ass n laṛebɛa, usemyaddas n wenmalu n Useqqamu n Yixeddamen n Usselmed (CNAPESTE) dakken assuter n wenmalu-a yettwaqbel deffir ma ssutren-d ad stixren sin n yimasayen n tmehla n ussegmi.\nYenna-d Abderrahmane Ouaked i Tnegga n Yisalan n Ldzayer, dakken tella-d temlilit ass n laṛebɛa deg tesɣimt n tmehla n ussegmi aydeg ay ssawḍen ɣer yiwen n wemtaa aydeg ay msefhamen ad ssuffɣen iɣef n umeẓlu n yeknasen ɣer testaɣt. Ma d iɣef n umeẓlu n yixeddamen, ɣetsen ad as-fken anurẓem seg wass n lexmis d asawen, seg leɛḍil ad d-afen tifrat aydeg ur yettɛawad ara ad imahel deg wegzum n ussegmi n Tizi Wezzu.\nNaqal tessumer-d tmehla n ussegmi n Tizi Wezzu ad tbeddel tawuri i yiɣef n umeẓlu n yixeddamen daxel tmehla-a, maca yugi useqqamu n twilayt n wenmalu-a assumer n tmehla n ussegmi deg temlilit-nnes n wass n letniyen, yernu yecreḍ dakken amasay-a ad yettixer akk seg tmehla n ussegmi.\nTifrat-a ssawḍen ɣer-s deg yiwet n temlilit ay d-yellan ass n laṛebɛa, d tin ay yeqqimen 4 n yesragen yernu ttekkan deg-s yigensasen n wenmalu n Useqqamu Aɣelnaw Afulman n Yixeddamen n Ussegmi, igensasen n yimawlan n yibalmuden, iɣef n udiwan n uwali, aselway n Wegraw Aɣerfan n Twilayt d unemhal n ussegmi.\nAmtawa-a yesɛedda-t useqqamu n twilayt n wenmalu-a ass n laṛebɛa tameddit deg yiwet n temlilit deg tesɣimt-nnes, yernu yenna-d Mass Ouaked dakken azmal n wemtawa-a ad d-yili ass n lexmis, d ass n tuqqla n yiselmaden ɣer usselmed deffir yiwen n usunded ay d-yebdan deg Wamber yezrin ɣef lǧal n wetɛeddi n yiwen n wemsaltu, deg tmehla n ussegmi, ɣef yiwet n tselmadt s weḥdaṛ n sin-nni n yiɣfawen n umeẓlu, ɣef wakken ay d-iwekked.\nUgar di taggayt-agi : « Yennayer 2018: aciri n yiseksal unṣiben n Yennayer deg Ldzayer Tamaneɣt Yefka-d yiwen n uremmaɣ iman-nnes i yiduba iserdasanen n Tmenɣest »


Q=14	C=0	SS=0	LS=14	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=0	G1=0	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Algérie Presse Service - Actualité à la Une Tawakla isallen n Lezzayer - Tizi Wezzu: abeddu n lebni n webrid agerɣiwan gar Tewrirt Meɣɣren d Wayt Yanni\nVous êtes ici : Amugger»TAMIWIN»Tizi Wezzu: abeddu n lebni n webrid agerɣiwan gar Tewrirt Meɣɣren d Wayt Yanni\nTizi Wezzu: abeddu n lebni n webrid agerɣiwan gar Tewrirt Meɣɣren d Wayt Yanni\nTIZI WEZZU– Yefka uwali n Tizi Wezzu, Mohammed Bouderbali, ass n letniyen, lameṛ n ubeddu n lebni n webrid agerɣiwan gar Tewrirt Meɣɣren (taɣiwant n Laṛebɛa n Ayt Iraten) d Wayt Yanni, yernu yella-d waya i lmend n terzi-nnes ɣef tdayṛa n Laṛebɛa n Ayt Iraten.\nAsenfar-a d win aydeg ssefran ad ssiherwen abrid-a yernu ad reẓmen aḥirc d amaynu n 6 n yikilumitren seg-s, yernu ḥazen-as-d 24,7 n yimelyunen n yidinaṛen.\nTuqqna-a tamaynut gar tdayṛiwin n Laṛebɛa n Ayt Iraten d Wayt Yanni ad tessifses tiddit n walzazen d yemdanen yernu ad tesnegmu ambaddel adamsan gar yiɣerman yemgerraden n temnaḍt-a, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna.\nAḥric-a d win ara yesneqsen daɣ akud yernu ad iserreḥ tiddit deg temnaḍt-a, am wakken ara yessenqes lḥeṛs ɣef webrid aɣelnaw wis 15 s wesɛeddi n yemseddayen ɣef webrid aɣelnaw 30 d webrid aɣelnaw 30A, yernu ad yessenqes daɣ waya aɛzal ɣef yiɣerman ubɛiden n temnaḍt-a, ɣef wakken ay d-yessefhem unemhal adigan n yimahilen inagduden.\nYerẓem daɣ uwali abrid agerɣiwan yeqqnen Laṛebɛa n Ayt Iraten ɣer Tizi Ṛaced, d abrid ɣezzifen 3 n yikilumitren yernu yesqam-d 26,8 n yimelyunen n yidinaṛen.\nDeg tezri-nnes, yerẓem daɣ Mass Bouderbali aɣellet n tanawt n 6 n yisakalen n Teṛmist n Umesni Amdinan d Udumdinan n Tizi Wezzu (ETUSTO) i lmend n usselhu n umeẓlu i lfayda n yemsiklen.\nLu: 15 fois\tDernière modification le mardi, 14 novembre 2017 11:24\nUgar di taggayt-agi : « Ɛin Ddefla: azal n 500 n yexxamen ay yettwaqqnen ɣer wurrig agaman deg Lɛamra d Mxaṭreyya Beccar : Tamucit n yiman n ccuhada n timsenɣit n « udrar n Beccar » hqeddes tamurt-a Tadzirit »


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=0	G1=0	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Taftilt n ufus\nSider %1$s s baṭṭel!\nTebɣiḍ tasuqqilt tamaynutt yewwḍen ar %1$s yerna ad tesɛuḍ s baṭṭel lqem Pro?\nA tesseqdaceḍ %1$s tutlayt u yerna nettnadi ugar n imsuɣal ar %1$s.\nTzemreḍ ad d-tefkeḍ tallalt i yiqeddacen i wakken ad tuɣal tsuqqilt tgerrez i ugar n waya ddu s agraw-nneɣ n yimsuɣal %1$s.\nTamussni n Taglizit ad %1$s yellan d tutlayt n useqdec n yal ass ad tin yessefken.\nImsuɣal i ẓewṛen ar %1$s ɣuṛ-sen tarzeft s tikci n tangalt n usmal ara yettwasidren baṭṭel i lqem Pro n usnas-agi.\nMara tsiteḍ ɣef %2$s, ak nerr s anagraw-nneɣ n tsuqqilt.


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=1	G1=1	G2=1	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Yeffeɣ-d ass n : Asamas, 22 Ɣuct 2021 11:03 Ɣran-t : 2 n tikkal\nImeẓla n uneɣlaf Amenzu, nnan-d deg yiwen n ulɣu, deg temlilit i gan i d-yeḍran s tili-sarag, dakken Yesla Unabaḍ i yiwen n ufsir i d-yessissen uneɣlaf n Teẓwert akked Yinaɣzen yerzan sin (02) n yisenfaren n Tanaḍin tislekmanin.\nTanaḍin-a, sebḍent tiwtilin n tikci n usireg n usiɣi n usafu n wurrig akked tewtilin n useqɛed n temsukin akked yisgulaf yerzan irmuden n yiserɣan i d-yettwaseḍran yakan.\nAsenfar n uḍris amezwaru yesbeḍ tiwtilin n tikci n usireg asurfan n usiɣi n usafu n wurrig. I lmend n waya, yettwaseddi-d dakken amenzay ugdal n usiɣi n usafu n wurrig deg temsukin iremden seg uɣbalu, mazal neṭṭef deg-s, yerna nessihrew-it i temsukin iremden deg wadda n uɣbalu akked teṛmisin yettmahalen deg yirmuden n umesni s yiqulas.\nLast modified on Asamas, 12 Ctembeṛ 2021 14:21\nYeffeɣ-d ass n : Asamas, 22 Ɣuct 2021 11:03 Taggayt : TADAMSA Ɣran-t : 2 n tikkal Bḍu