Q=12	C=0	SS=2	LS=0	PS=12	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=29	G1=21	G2=12	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Talitwanit - Wikipedia, tasanayt tilellit\nTalitwanit ttmeslayen-tt ass-a 3 n yimelyunen n medden di Litwanya (98 % seg yimezdaɣen n Tegduda Talitwanit), ma nerna-yas-d i wemḍan-agi anect yettmeslayen talitwanit berr'a i Litwanya, ad d-naf d akken 3,5 n yimelyunen n yemdanen ara yettmeslayen talitwanit deg wemḍal. Si ger n 800.000 n Yilitwaniyen ay yettidiren di lberr'ani, aḥric ameqqran deg-sen yettidir deg Yiwunak Yedduklen (650.000), maca diɣ nezmer ad naf aṭas n Yilitwaniyen di Pulunya (anda 70.000 n yemdanen ay yettmeslayen talitwanit), di Brizil (40.000), di Ter'jentint (35.000), di Kanada (14.725), di Briṭanya Tameqqrant (12.000), akk d Uruguay (10.000) (Grimes 1992). D acu kan, akken d-iger tamawt Zinkuvicius deg wedlis-is, maci Ilitwaniyen merr'a ay izedɣen di lberr'ani ssnen tutlayt-nsen.\nDeg wennar n tesnilsit (linguistique), qqaren-d d akken d talitwanit i deg ay d-qqimen waṭas akk n yedrizen (traces) si tutlayt tahendur'ufit (indo-européen) taqdimt, tin i seg d-yeffeɣ umur meqqren si tutlayin n Tur'uft n wass-a. Qqiment-d di tlitwanit aṭas n tɣawsiwin n tjerr'umt taqburt ay sr'uḥent tutlayin tihendur'ifiyin nniḍen. D acu kan, am tutlayin merr'a n twacult tahendur'ufit, ula d talitwanit tbeddel akk d lweqt. Talɣa (forme) taqburt akk n tlitwanit yettwassnen, qqaren-as "talitwanit taqburt", yiwen ur a tt-yettmeslay ass-a.\n2 Tantalyin n tlitwanit\n4 Tasɣent-is (ddur'-is) di tmetti\nTawacult-is[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]\nTalitwanit tekcem di twacult tameqqrant n tutlayin tihendur'ufiyin (indo-européenne), am tefr'ensist, taneglizit akk d weḥric meqqren si ttulayin n Tur'uft (Europe). D acu kan, talitwanit ur čuba ara aṭas tafr'ensist neɣ taneglizit am akken čuba tutlayin ay d-iqerben ɣur-s, tid wukud tecrek aẓar iqerben. Tawacult n tutlayin tihendur'ufiyin tebḍa d ifurka, dɣa talitwanit tekcem deg ufurk n tutlayin tibaltiyin, di lweqt i deg taneglizit akk d talmanit, ɣef umedya, kecment deg ufurk n tutlayin tijirmaniyin. Afurk n tutlayin tibaltiyin yebḍa ɣef snat n tegrawin (tirebbaɛ) : tutlayin tibaltiyin tigmuḍanin (ticerqiyin) i deg tella tlitwanit akk d tliṭṭunit (letton, d tutlayt icuban mliḥ taliwanit u ttmeslayen-tt di Liṭṭunya), akk d terbaɛt n tutlayin tibaltiyin tutrimin (tiɣerbiyin) i deg tella teprusit taqburt, d tutlayt ay inegren di tizi n 1700, u qqimen-d seg-s ala kan kra n yedrizen (traces) yuran. Ihi, t utlayt i ɣer teqreb kter' tlitwanit d taliṭṭunit. Yuɣ lḥal, tutlayin-agi di snat ugarent akk tutlayin tihendur'ufiyin deg wanect i d-yeqqimen deg-sent d idrizen iqburen di tejr'utin (cas) n thendur'ifit taqburt.\nTantalyin n tlitwanit[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]\nTalitwanit tella tesɛa aṭas n tentalyin, d acu kan, llant kra deg-sen ay yedduklen akk d tiyaḍ, u uɣalent d yiwet kan n tentala. Ma d imesilsiyen (linguistes), msefhamen s umata akken ad bḍun talitwanit ɣef snat n tentalyin timeqqranin. Tamenzut, d tin umi qqaren "aukshtaichiai" neɣ tukctaytit, neɣ Talitwanit n Ufella. Ma d tis snat d tin umi qqaren "zemachiai" negh tasamugtit neɣ Talitwanit n Wadda. Yiwen n umassan, Grimes (deg wedlis-is n 1992), yerna-d tantala tis tlata, tadzukit, ay yeḥseb d yiwet si tentalyin timeqqranin n tlitwanit, di lweqt i deg tuget deg n yimassanen qqaren-d d akken tadzukit d tanḍa kan (variante) n tukctaytit. Tutlayt talitwanit tatrat ay tesseqdac tmurt ass-a tekka-d seg yiwet n tduntala (sous-dialecte) n tukctaytit (talitwanit n ufella) ay ttmeslayen deg wenẓul (sud) n Litwanya, d acu kan, iḍrisen iqburen akk n tlitwanit uran s tlitwanit n wadda.\nTira[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]\nTalitwanit tesseqdac agemmay alatini ay yettubeddlen ciṭṭaḥ. Akken ad d-sbanen "iɣdebba" (accents) n tutlayt talitwanit, Ilitwaniyen sseqdacen izmal n ussemgirred (signes diacritiques). Yuɣ lḥal, tesseqdec tlitwanit yiwen n lweqt agemmay asirili (arusi) si 1864 alammi d 1905, d acu kan, yuɣal-itt-id ugemmay alatini imi d netta kan ay isehlen i tira-yines.\nTasɣent-is (ddur'-is) di tmetti[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]\nAss-a, talitwanit tesɛa aẓayer (statut) n tutlayt tamenṣabt di Litwanya, yernu tettuseqac deg yinurar merr'a n leqdic akk d tudert n yal ass. Seg wasmi ay d-yebda lqern wis 20 ara tettuseqdac tlitwanit deg uɣerbaz.\nGer n 1920 d 1940 (di tallit n uzarug amenzu n tmurt), tesbedd-d Litwanya anagraw (système) ikemlen n usselmed ara yesseqdacen talitwanit d tutlayt n usselmed seg uɣerbaz amenzu alamma d tasdawit. Yuɣ lḥal, agdud alitwani d win iḥemmlen ad iɣer aṭas s tutlayt-is. Di tallit i deg tewwi Litwanya azarug-is amenzu, ugar n 7100 n yedlisen ay d-yeffɣen s tlitwanit, yernu ass-a aṭas n tɣawsiwin yuran ara d-iteffɣen s tlitwanit, gar-asent iḍrisen ussnanen (textes scientifiques) d wakniyen (techniques) akk d yeɣmisen d tesɣunin (revues). Di 1990, ffɣen-d di Litwanya 240 n yeɣmisen s 4,5 n yimelyunen n wudmawen (exemplaires) akk d 43 n tesɣunin s 2,6 n yimelyunen n wudmawen.\nLlant diɣ tregwa n rr'adyu akk d tilibizyu s tlitanit. Kra n wahilen (programmes) ay d-tgen i yiberr'aniyen, ttmeslayen s teglizit.\nMi akka ara d-yettqerrib uzemz (date) n unekcum n Litwanya ɣer Tdukli Tur'ufit (Union Européenne), talitwanit ur tettɣimi ara kan d tutlayt taɣelnawt n yiwet kan n tmurt wanag ad tuɣal d yiwet si tutlayin timenṣabin n Tur'uft u ad d-taf iman-is s waya tga aḥurif ɣer sdat akken ad tuɣal d tutlayt tagraɣlant. Xas ma yella lqern wis 20 yeǧǧa-d leǧruḥ di tutlayt-a yernu qrib yegli yis-s akken ad tuɣal si tutlayin yemmuten, lqern wis 21 yeldi-d tiwwura timaynutin ɣef tutlayt-a akken ad tennerni ɣer sdat.\nTamselyut[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]\nDeg mondeberbere.com Tasuqilt n Ḥamid Ubaɣa.\nYettwaddem seg "https://kab.bywiki.com/w/index.php?title=Talitwanit&oldid=47820"\nUmuɣ n tunigin\nTalluntin n isemawen\nAwwur n timetti\nAyen i d-yettawi ɣer da\nIbeddlen imaynuten n isebtar myezdin\nAzday ur yettbeddil ara\nTilɣa ɣef usebtar\nS tutlayin tiyaḍ\nAsebter-agi ibeddel i tikelt taneggarut di 17:48, 7 Meɣres 2013.\nAḍris yella daw n Turagt Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike; tiwtilin-nniḍen zemrenk ad ilint. Wali Tiwtilin n useqdec ɣef ugar n isallen.


Q=5	C=5	SS=2	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=32	G1=18	G2=7	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Tirza n Wat Laxert. – La Kabylie autrement\nAmar Mezdad : “La littérature Kabyle est un univers encore inexploré”:\nBeddeɣ sdat n tmeqbert allen-iw wehhant akkin s adrar. Lliɣ ɣerqeɣ di ttexmam ɣef wayen i iyi-yecqan di tudert-iw n yal ass, sseftayeɣ awal gar-i d yiman-iw, tedduɣ am win ikecmen ɛemrayen, almi sliɣ i lheffa ɣer daxel n tmeqbert. Di tazwar ɣileɣ d aydi neɣ d aɣersiw nniḍen i ikecmen ɣer daxel. Zziɣ ad waliɣ ayen akka yellan, almi walaɣ ayen ur yezmir laɛqel ad yeqbel, d ayen ara tagi ula d targit : walaɣ iẓekwan leddin yiwen yiwen, tamurt tesuffuɣ-d di lfert-is, tessuffeɣ-d seg uɛebbuḍ-is kra n win yettwaneṭlen dinna am wakken d asusef i ten-id-isusuf wakal. Sburen-d lekfen amellal, ttemcabin d tirni … Tteddun wa deffir wa am wakken yella win yeggullen deg-sen …\nTtɛeddayen sdat-i, wa deffir wayeḍ ad as-tiniḍ d iqeffafen i d-yerzan ɣer tmeɣra … mi i d-mmeslayen yid-i, yal wa d acu iyi-d-yeḥka . kra ḥkan-iyi-d amek mmuten di tallit n Ṛṛuman, amek ɣlin deg wunar n umennuɣ. Wiyaḍ mazal deg-sen ccfawat n wussan-nni ineggura di tudert-nsen asmi tella Tefriqt Ugafa d ayla n Yimaziɣen … Wiyaḍ ulsen-d amek i ɣlin di ṭṭrad akked Uṛumi … ma d wiyaḍ deg-sen mezziyit, deg-sen mazal rriḥa n wussan. Wigi d ilmezyen yeɣlin di tmurt n Yiqbayliyen s terṣaṣin di 2001 …\nGar yifassen-nsen wwin-d tabrat i asen-d-ceggɛen widen-nni nettu … Taddart tettak-iten i tayeḍ, ɣef lexbar ara d-ssiwḍen.\nTamurt-nsen i ttmuqulen, ttmektayen-d tallit asmi leqder yella d imḍebber, asmi i tent-tesdaray tugdut, asmi ẓran d acu-t wazal n umdan, asmi beṭṭu yettili s leɛdel …\nUr yelli win izemren ad iqabel ayen akka i la d-iḍeṛṛun, wid yeddren ur ẓrin ma ugaden neɣ wehmen. Qqimen ttawin lewhi s wallen maca ẓran ilaq ad mmeslayen yid-sen, akken ad ẓren anwi-ten ? d acu i bɣan ? …\nAmḍiq i fernen akken ad mmeslayen i wid yeddren d yiwet n luḍa iwumi zzint tzemrin akked tneqlin. Ma yella d adrar, bɣant ad yili d anagi, yerna ẓran-t belli yessen ad yeḥrez lbaḍna. Imɣaren n tudrin wwḍen-d s amḍiq. Ttemsteqsayen ɣef yinebgawen-agi i d-yerzan ɣer-sen ur bnin fell-asen… gar-asen yuẓa-d yiwen, iban d netta ara d-imeslayen s yisem-nsen…\nYenna : « Azul seg wat laxart i kunwi a wid yeddren. »…\nWid iḥedren dinna yebda laman ikeččem s ulawen-nsen ɣas akken tugdi mazal ur teffiɣ ara seg-sen. Din din, ikemmel win ameslay-ines yenna : « aqla-aɣ nusa-d akken kan ad awen-nezzuzen asmekti acku nwala tatut tejɣem aṭas n wayen yeḍran zik-nni. Ad aken-id-nessaki seg yiḍes n meɣrud ideg tɣerqem… Nwala amek tbennun imal-nwen s yiceqfan n yir tirga i awen-d-znuzun yiɛdawen. D wamek testehzayem deg umezruy-nwen… tessufɣem-aɣ seg wallaɣen-nwen, seg yidlisen n umezruy, tettum belli uqbel-nwen d nekkni i yenḥafen … tettuma ayen i awen-d-neǧǧa d ttrika d lamana neɣ d lbaḍna : tutlayt d yidles … Seg-wen acḥal ur ssinen ara ad meslayen tutlayt-nsen, tina i d-ṭṭḍen seg tyemmatin-nsen. Ttun ula d ismawen n yimɣan i d-imeqqin ɣef yiri n yixxamen-nsen… »\nAllen-is ččurent d imeṭṭawen,teḥreq tasa-s seg wayen la yettwali, ayen akk i d-ǧǧan yuɣal d taffa yečča uɣyul … iwala amek yezmer umdan ad yenkker iman-is, yerna ad yettaḍsa ; lejdud-is, amezruy, tutlayt akken kan ad yuɣal d wayeḍ…\n– Zzman ibeddel, ass-a ur yelli d iḍelli, di tallit-nwen ur tessinem ara Ṛebbi …, gar tidet akked lekdeb ur tessemgardem ara … nessuffeɣ-iken seg yidlisen n umezruy ɛlaxaṭar llan wid iken yifen wigi d Ṛebbi i ten-yextaren.\nYezzi-d ulaxart ɣer deffir, imuqel-it-id yenna-as : « d anwa-k tura kečč ? »…\nYenṭeq ɣer-sen yenna : « amek tqeblem ad tilim d ulli, yerna teqqarem nettnadi ɣef tlelli ? Tqeblem ad awen-d-yini wagi d acu ara txedmem, amek ara teddum ? ahat ula d ayen ara d-tinim ? dayen tura yeǧǧa ṣṣwab imawlan … Amek ara d-yass yiwen seg tmurt ibeɛden ad awen ibeddel ansayen, ad awen-yekkes tutlayt, ad awen-isserzeg idles, yerna ad tessusmem, ad teqqarem « Amaziɣ = argaz ilelli . Nekk ad awen-iniɣ tidet, ur walaɣ argaz, ur walaɣ tilelli deg-wen ».\nYezzi akkin ad yuɣal ansi i d-yekka, akken kan yewwet asurif yessawel-as-d yiwen seg wid iḥedren. Yenna-as-d : « ur ttagad, ur as-qqar nenger, ayen akk i d-teǧǧam ur aɣ-iruḥ maca ur t-nufi ara, aql-aɣ ɣer-s la nteddu, tikli s terdasin acku deg ubrid ṭṭuqten wuguren. Kunwi mazal-iken deg-nneɣ, tellam deg umezruy, tettidirem deg ccfawat-nneɣ. Ma yella d wagi akka yerran iman-is d ameksa, aḥlil yettwaɣ, ittwet sanga ur iḥellu. Xas aṭas i yellan maca drus yidsen. Ad d-yas wass ideg ara mḥun »\nAlaxart-nni … yecmumeḥ, awal ur t-id-yerni. Yezzi ɣer deffir, yessekna aqerru-is, yebda tikli ɣer tmeqbert. Dayen tura yuɣal-it-id ussirem, yettkel, yeẓra akken bɣun mmuten neɣ negren yirgazen, ad ilin wiyaḍ.\nAmmud n tullisin : Di lǧerra-k ay awal\nTizrigin Achab, 2015 di Tizi Wezzu.


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=10	G1=10	G2=9	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Agelmim n Ḍaya deg Tamesgida (Lemdeyya) - Amis du Djurdjura\nPublié le 10 mai 2011 par Omar Mouffok\nAgelmim n Ḍaya yezga-d deg yedraren n Tamesgida, 12 n yikilumitren deg ugafa (nord) n temdint n Lemdeyya, deg yiwen n wemkan icebḥen aydeg agama (nature) yufa iman-nnes, yerna d amkan ayseg nezmer ad d-nwali akk ccbaḥa n tmiwa ay d-yezzin fell-as. Agelmim-a d yiwen seg yimukan yettseḥḥiren lbal n wemdan, yerna timucuha ay d-ḥekkun fell-as kecment ula deg umezruy n leεṛac-nni iqburen ay izedγen idraren-a ucbiḥen n Waṭlas.\nAgelmim n Ḍaya ad t-naf deg yidis agmuḍan (acerqi) n tqacuct n wedrar n Muẓaya (win umi γγaren, ass-a “adrar n Tamesgida”). Win ara ibedden deg wemkan-nni, yezmer ad d-iwali akk aḥric n ugafa (nord) n uzaγar n Mettijet, ma yemmuqqel γer wegmuḍ (ccerq), ad iẓer iγzer n Buṛumi ed wasif n Ceffa, ma yezzi γer wenẓul (sud), ad iẓer anekcum n temdint n Lemdeyya ; ma yezzi γer utaram, d iγzer n wasif n Ḥerbil akked weḥric seg wasif n Cclef ara as-d-ibanen.\nAgelmim n Ḍaya yesεa tajumma (superficie) n 2 n yiqeṭṭaren, yerna tezzi-d fell-as teẓgi n yisekla imeqranen ay yekkan i lqern deg tudert-nsen, ad naf gar-asen tisufa, tiggitin, ulmu, axerrub, adari (érable champêtre), azumbi, tizemrin akked yinijjel.\nTiẓgi-a tameṛkantit teqqel d tanezduγt n talwit i waṭas n yegḍaḍ, gar-asen abellirej amellal, anemmanu (courlis), agaref n yilel (cormoran), amsasay (grue), imiεṛuf, afalku, ed waṭas n leṣnaf n yisuṭṭaḍen (mammifères) am yiddawen, iwtal, uccanen, tatwin ed yefker aberqemmuc.\nAmkan-a snulfan-d fell-as medden aṭas n teḥkayin ed tmucuha, ttemseḥkun-tent seg tsuta γer tayeḍ. D aya ay yejjan agelmim n Ḍaya ad yili d amkan imqeddes deg lbal n waṭas n yimezdaγen n tama-a, yerna ttamnen zemrent ad d-ḍrunt, deg-s, temkerriwin (lmuεjizat) akked tγawsiwin tifelgamanin (surnaturelles).\nTamacahut mechuṛen akk γef ugelmim n Tmesgida d tin ay d-leqḍen kra n yiserdasen ifṛensisen seg yiles n yimezdaγen n tama-a. Γef leḥsab-nsen, deg lqern wis 12, yusa-d yiwen n wergaz isem-nnes Ssi Muḥemmed Bu Caqur, akken ad yezdeγ deg tama n Muẓaya, dγa yufa-d leεṛac n tama-nni zgan ttnaγen gar-asen.\nSsi Muḥemmed yeqdec acḥal n yiseggasen akken ad yessemṣalaḥ gar leεṛac-nni yemseεdawen, sakkin, iga-asen timlilit sdat yedraren n Waṭlas. I wakken ad asen-yerr tajmilt γef wemṣalaḥ-nsen, iṛeggem-asen ad asen-yerr tamurt-nsen d tagilalt (fertile), dγa yeddem acaqur-nnes, iwet yes-s adrar, dγa yegguffeε-d seg-s uḥemmal n waman ay yesbezgen akk azaγar n Mettijet. Asif-nni ay d-yeffγen seg wedrar-nni semman-as “Asif n Ceffa” (asif n ḥellu), imi aman-nnes llan zemren ad sseḥlun imir-nni kan lejruḥ n widak ay ijerḥen seg yimenγiyen ay d-yellan gar leεṛac-nni.\nMi qqlen leεṛac-nni γer tuddar-nsen, rnan ttren seg Ssi Muḥemmed ad ten-iεawen akken ad terbeḥ tfellaḥt-nsen n waḍil (imi ay llan sfulluḥen aṭas aḍil deg tama-nn). Ssi Muḥemmed yezdeγ deg wedrar n Tamesgida, yerna yumeṛ imezdaγen n tama-nni ad as-d-ssalayen, yal taṣebḥit, tacmuxt n waman akken ad tt-yessenγel γef tqacuct n wedrar-nni. Dγa, γef leḥsab n tmacahut-a, akka ay d-yennulfa ugelmim n Ḍaya, yerna aman-nnes werjin ttkawen, zgan ggten ula deg talliyin n takewt aydeg yettγar kullec.\nAgelmim-nni yeqqel d amkan ay d-ttzuṛun waṭas n medden deg tama-a, ladγa wid ay yettnadin ad ḥlun seg waḍḍanen ay sεan. Dγa llan, yal aseggas, mi qrib d takerza neγ d tamegra, ad ddun lγaci γer tqacuct n wedrar n Tamesgida, ad bdun ad εemṛen amkan-nni yerna ad ccaṛen 500-nni n tecmuxin ay yersen sdat uẓekka n lewli Ssi Muḥemmed Bu Caqur.\nSeg wasmi ay tuwey Ldzayer azarug-nnes (indépendance) arma ay d tagara n yiseggasen n 1980, yeqqel ugelmim n Tamesgida d amkan wuγur d-ttasent twaculin ed yilemẓiyen akken ad merrḥen, ad sgunfun, ad qqimen i tasmuḍi n ugelmim-nni neγ ad sriḥen lhawa zeddigen n wedrar.


Q=8	C=5	SS=2	LS=0	PS=0	DC=2	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=25	G1=13	G2=1	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Tiqsiḍin n Wedlis Iqedsen Ṛebεa warrac di lγerba - Site officiel des Témoins de Jéhovah\nAGELLID Nabuxadnuẓur yewwi wid akk yeγran aṭas seg wat Isṛayil γer Babil. Mbeεd ixtaṛ ger imenﬁyen-agi wid icebḥen d wid itεeqqlen akteṛ. Ṛebεa seg-sen d arrac i teţwaliḍ dagi. Yiwen isem-is Danyil, ma d tlata nniḍen, At Babil semman-asen Cadrax, Micax akk-d Σabdnaγu.\nNabuxadnuẓur iqsed ad yesγer ilmeẓyen-agi meṛṛa akken ad qedcen deg wexxam-is. M’ara fakken tlata iseggasen n leqraya-yagi, ad yextiṛ kan wid yugaren wiyaḍ di leεqel akken a t-εiwnen ad yefru uguren n tgelda-s. Agellid yebγa ad sεun lǧehd d ṣṣeḥḥa di lweqt-nni yakk ara sεeddin di leḥfaḍa. Dγa yefka lameṛ akken ad mudden i warrac-nni lerẓaq meṛṛa iteţţ neţţa ţ-ţwacult-is.\nMuqel ilemẓi-yagi iheddṛen. Isem-is Danyil. Teẓriḍ acu akka yeqqar i Acﬁnaz, aqerru n iqeddacen n Nabuxadnuẓur? La s-yeqqar ur yebγi ara ad yečč lerẓaq i d-ikkan si ṭṭabla n ugellid. Acﬁnaz yetqelleq, dγa yenna i Danyil: ‘D agellid i gḍebbren γef wayen ara teččem d wayen ara teswem. Ma yella iwala-kkun ur tṣeḥḥam ara am yelmeẓyen-inna nniḍen, izmer a yi-ineγ.’\nDanyil iṛuḥ ihi γer uεessas i gwekkel Acﬁnaz fell-as akk-d tlata yeḥbiben-is. Yenna-yas: ‘Di leεnaya-k, jeṛṛeb-aγ εecṛa wussan. Efk-aγ-d kan lxedṛa d waman. Ssyin sεeddi-yaγ zdat-ek nekni d wid iteţţen lqut n ugellid. Imiren wali anwi yesεan udem izeynen.’\nAεessas-nni yeqbel ad ixdem aya. Asmi fukken εecṛa wussan-nni, udem n Danyil d wid n yeḥbiben-is banen-d ṣeḥḥan akteṛ n wid n warrac nniḍen meṛṛa. Dγa yeǧǧa-ten uεessas-nni ad kemmlen učči n lxedṛa wala lerẓaq n ugellid.\nMi εeddan tlata iseggasen, wwin ilmeẓyen-nni meṛṛa zdat n Nabuxadnuẓur. Agellid immeslay yid-sen meṛṛa, iwala belli d Danyil akk-d tlata yeḥbiben-is i gḥeṛcen akteṛ γef wiyaḍ. Yerra-ten ihi d imeqranen akken a t-εiwnen deg wexxam-is. M’ara yesteqsay Danyil, Cadrax, Micax akk-d Σabdnaγu γef kra n temsalt neγ n wugur ameqran, yeţţaf-iten ugaren εecṛa iberdan lmuqeddmin d iseḥḥaren meṛṛa n tgelda-s.\nAnwa-ten ṛebεa yelmeẓyen-agi i teţwaliḍ di ţţeswiṛa, yerna acu i ten-yewwin γer Babil?\nAcu i d-ihegga Nabuxadnuẓur i ṛebεa yelmeẓyen-nni? Anwi lumuṛ i gefka i iqeddacen-is?\nD acu yeḍleb Danyil i yiman-is d tlata yerﬁqen-is γef wayen yeεnan lmakla ţ-ţissit?\nMbeεd mi ččan lxedṛa azal n εecṛa wussan, amek i d-banen Danyil d tlata yemdukkal-is zdat n yelmeẓyen nniḍen?\nAmek Danyil d tlata yemdukkal-is i d-ufan iman-nsen deg wexxam ugellid? Deg wacu i ifen lmuqeddmin d iseḥḥaren n Babil?\nΓer Danyil 1:1-21.\nAnwi lmeǧhudat i glaq a d-nesbeggen ma nebγa a nqabel ajeṛṛeb neγ a neγleb lxiṣas-nneγ? (Dan. 1:8; Laṣel 39:7, 10; Gal. 6:9)\nAmek ayen teḥseb ddunit ass-a d ayen yelhan, yezmer ad yili d ajeṛṛeb neγ d lḥerṣ γef yelmeẓyen? (Dan. 1:8; Lem. 20:1; 2 Kurin. 6:17-7:1)\nAcu i γ-tesselmad teḥkayt-agi n ṛebεa Iεibṛaniyen γef wayen yeεnan tamusni i d-yekkan si ddunit? (Dan. 1:20; Icεa. 54:13; 1 Kurin. 3:18-20)


Q=4	C=4	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=0	G0=21	G1=9	G2=4	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Tifranin: Bgayet i tikkelt-nniḍen mgal tasertit n uwanak - kab-news.com\nTikli n Bgayet\nDeffir n tẓalit n wass-a yeffeɣ-d ugdud ilelli. Iffuden ad d-tseggem tmurt. Ad tuɣal, ad tecbu timura n ddunit. Tikkelt-a mačči kan mgal tikkin tis 5 maca asutur yugar waya; agdud isutur asbed-d n tigduda tis snat. Agdud yeggul ur yeḥnit ma mazal yedder awanak ad yettwabeddel seg uẓar. Itikkelt-nniḍen agdud issuddes-d tikli tamelwayt mgal tasertit n wanak deg yal taɣult, ladɣa deffir n wayen i d-iberreḥ n uɣlif amezwaru. Daɣen Ilmend n tikkin n uselway n tigduda Abdelaziz Bouteflika i tikkelt tis semmus.\nImezdaɣ n lawilaya n Bgayet ssuddsen-d yiwet n tikli tamelwit i yeḍran tameddit-a, deffir n tẓalit n Ǧamuεa, deg tlemmast n waɣir n Bgayet, tikli tebda seg uxxam n yidles ɣer Lexmis. Iswi n tikli-ya d asebgen n lɣiḍ ɣef uberreḥ n wanak mgal lebɣi n ugdud, deffir n tekliwin yeḍran deg wussan yezrin, daɣen tikkin n uselway amuḍin ur d-nban, ugar n 5 n yiseggasen i tikkelt tis semmus, daɣen d tasummelt ɣef uqmaḍ n udabu i tlelli n uɣref ɣef lxetyar anwa ara yilin d aɣella fell-as, daɣen liḥala deg wacu tella tmurt s umata. Tikli-ya ad tili daɣen d tajmilt i wid yefkan tudert-nsen iwakken ad d-yidir mmi-s Uzzayri d ilelli ilebda, am wakken ad tili d asnemmer i kra win iqeddcen ɣef tlelli, tamagit, tumast…\nTekkint deg tikli-ya, tgejda n umussu asertan, acku ẓran, yerna umnen s ubeddel. Imi d win i d lsas n uqeεεed n tmurt-nneɣ. Tameskant-a, ad d-tili d tameskant tasertant, imi tilelli n ugdud akked temεic-it mazal ur d-tuɣal ara d tamεict n umdan ilelli deg wakal-is. Deg tikli-ya tekkin deg-s ugar n 60000 n yimdanen, imekkiyen deg tikli-ya ssawalen s kra n tmenna, am : « Ala, ala, ala i usebded tis 05 ». « Ulac, ulac, ulac ssmaḥ, ulac ». » Bouteflika Ya Lmerruli ulac Lεuhda tis 5”. “Ad nerreẓ wala, ad neknu », « Neεya seg udabu-ya ». « Adabu amesbaṭli ». « Naεya seg yiɣeblan, nebɣa lxedma ». Imsuddsen n tmeskant-a ṭṭfen awal, ssumlen-d tigawin xeddmen At udabu i tmurt deg yal taɣult. Sutren-d, ad d-tili tlelli n ugdud akked tella deg ugraw n Ssumam.\nAbrid n umennuɣ ɣef tlelli n ugdud seg leḥkem amesbaṭli mazal ɣezzifit, ɣas yeččur d uguren n yisegral, maca- d lwajeb fell-aɣ merra ad neḍfer abrid-a n umennuɣ, acku agdud yebran i umennuɣ-is ur yettidir ara deg liser, ad yeqqim d akli n wid ad t-inebḍen. Win umi iruḥ yidles-is, d yiles-is neɣ yettu aẓar-is, ad yeggri deg tatut, ad yezdel fell-as ddel d lbaṭel.


Q=4	C=2	SS=0	LS=0	PS=2	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=0	G0=32	G1=21	G2=10	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=« Ahjam n imetlaɛ x Sebta d Mlilet » s tiṭṭawin n ijurnalen n Uruppa | Le RIFAIN\n« Ahjam n imetlaɛ x Sebta d Mlilet » s tiṭṭawin n ijurnalen n Uruppa\nAdu tfawt n krisis n wetlaɛ i yemsaren x igmiren jar Lmuɣrib d Spaniya. Nnan ijurnalen Iwruppawiyen ila Lmuɣrib « issxdem » tawriqt n imetlaɛ maḥend ad izri fus i Uruppa. Mamec kritikan ula d tapulitikt n Uruppa wer iḍeffren ca ca n tebridin d « tileqqaɣin » di tutra n tuḍlibt.\nMin yuqɛen di Sebta amenni ɛad aqqa ssawalen x-as deg ijurnalen Iwruppawiyen. Γir wwḍen ca n 8000 n umennɛruq d Imeɣrabiyen ɣer Sebta di yumayen-a, terr-dd Spanya azgen-nnsen ameqqran ɣer Lmuɣrib, ɛad aqqa tterran-dd inniḍen.\nInna ujurnal n « Der Spiegel » Aliman ila min tegga amenni Rrbaṭ yegga ameknaw min tegga Ankara qbel. Yura x usit-nnes alikṭruni : « Timegga Timeɣrabiyin sfekkarent-aneɣ-dd s lefɛayel n uselway Aturki Rejeb Tiyyeb Irdugan. I dd-ismuttyen ca n 15000 n weḍlib (exilés) ɣer igmiren n Turkiya aked Ugrik di Mars i yeɛdan. S uya azgen n Uruppa gg°den i ca n wussan ». Yerni yenna : « Waxxa amenni qa Rrbaṭ tiweḍ ɣer min txes : Temmel-dd i Iwuruppawiyen belli tzemmer ad asen-tezli fus s tewriqt n wetlaɛ ».\n« Der Spiegel » ikritika timura n tmunit Tawruppawit umi wer wwiḍen ad ggen ijjen ssistim n tutra n tuḍlibt (asile) x igmiren-nnes n berra. Irni-dd inna « Waxxa amenni, nettaf-itent [ddewlat n Uruppa] ttemsurrufent aked ca n lḥukkam wallin ca d idimukraṭiyen ameknaw Irdugan d ugellid Muḥemmed wis setta, aked ddenf ». Iydar-dd ujurnal-a Aliman belli « tamunit Tawruppawit wer tettweqqir ca izerfan Iwruppawiyen x igmiren-nnes iberraniyen ». Iddettet ila aqqa « Wer ittḍerri manaya di walu minzi imetlaɛ rezzun wi ten ɣa iɛawnen waha. Mamec wer ittḍerri walu Uruppa ». Aked manaya, ssiwlen-dd x waṭṭas n iḥudriyen Imeɣrabiyen i idewlen ttɛicen di ẓẓleḍ. Nḍerren zeg wami ibelleɛ Lmuɣrib igmiren aked Spaniya s lehlak n Kuruna.\nLmuɣrib innay x weɛrur n imetlaɛ\nAjurnal n « Tages-Anzeiger » Aswisri ikritika Rrbaṭ d Madrid, alaḥsab mayen ittemsaren di Sebta. Yura ujurnal-a « Aqqa Lmuɣrib yenya x weɛrur n irgazen d temɣarin-a. Rrbaṭ terẓem i yigmiren-nnes, wer teqqim tḥeṭṭa igmiren aked tamunit Tawruppawit ». Yerni yenna, « manaya immal-dd taseyyast n Uruppa i yettḥuzan timeslayin-nnes ɣer ṭṭerf weḥḥd-s ».\nTiɛuffna teggur x yiḍaren-nnes !\nAjurnal n « Corriere della Sera » Aṭalyan issiwel x ca n « tmeẓra d tiɛeffanin » di Sebta. Yura ujurnal-a i d-itteffɣen zi Milano : « wwḍent-id ca n ṭṭunubinat d tiɛeskriyin (d Tispuniya) ɣer yijdi ḥuma ad dd-ferreɣent din ca n iɛeskriyen irrḍen ca n warruḍ iḥeṭṭan zeg uqerṭas d lkwasek d iquba. Imenneɛraq-nni ttuɣa-ten weḥḥlen…Sferzen zzag-sen iḥenjiren. Maca waxxa amenni azgen ameqqran n imenneɛraq-nni ṭṭfen-ten, jjin iḍaren-nnsen deg waman, maḥend wer ɛejjnen x ijjen tmurt d Tawruppawit ».\nTamunit Tawruppawit ixess ad tegg ca n ḥajet !\nYenna ujurnal n « La Vanguardia » Aspanyu aqqa belli zemmren imenneɛraq ad mmerniyen deg unebdu i dd-igguren. Yura : « Anebdu lexxu yeggur-dd. Abarru n tɣerruba n imenneɛraq ssujadent ad ẓwant tizi n wedrar n Gibrilṭar, wer din mamec i kid-sent ɣa nemsurruf ». Yerni yenna : « Spaniya ixess ad tegg merra tizemmar-nnes, maca ixess ula Tamunit Tawruppawit ad tegg la d netta tizemmar-nnes. Bruxelles ixess ad tegg ca n tmeslayin nniḍen bla afsar n isiwaḍ d ilaɣiten».\nTwarrit n imenneɛraq ɣer Lmuɣrib maci d azerfan\nAjurnal n « Tageszeitung » Aliman d « Le monde » Afransis nnan-dd ila twarrit n imenneɛraq ɣer Lmuɣrib nican bla ma ad asen-wcen lḥeqq ad ttren tuḍlibt walli ca d azerfan. Yura « Tageszeitung » Abirlini: « Rrin aṭṭas zzag-sen [zeɛma imenneɛraq] ɣir ẓwan-dd igmiren bla lqanun, bla ma ad kid-sen ssiwlen ad ssnen min ɛnan, ad asen-wcen lḥeqq ad ttren tuḍlibt. Ddegg-a n tmegga wer tettmsisi ca aked lqanun Awruppi, tazreft Tawruppawit zi lebda wer kid-s tettis ca ».\nMaca « Le monde » yenna belli Spaniya zi lebda tetterra imenneɛraq i dd-ittakk°aḍen ɣer Sebta d Mlilet. Ajurnal-a Aparisi yenna : « ddegg-a n tmegga i tettegg Spanita zi 2015, tettegg-itent ɣir di Mlilet d Sebta waha ». Lefɛayel-a i tettegg Spaniya jjint aṭṭas n temsmunin i ittbeddant aked tseqqar n imenneɛraq ad kritikant Spaniya x min tettegg amenni.\nAjurnal n « Financial Times » Abriṭani igg°ed ad tedwel Spaniya di mamec tettemsurruf aked weɛraq, am mamec ttuɣa Iṭaliya di lweqt n wewzir n daxel Matteo Salvini. Yura ujurnal : « Salvini isnekker arriwna wami ttuɣa ttakk°aḍen imenneɛraq ɣer weftas Aṭalyan, issxdem aya ḥuma ad ibeddel tapulitikt n tmurt-nnes. Ad yiri d lɛurret d tameqqrant mala yemsar ammu ula di Spaniya. Maca adu tfawt n umherwaḍ aseyyasi ameqqran, i yettmernayen s waṭṭas, bḥal walu ad ggen manaya ».


Q=3	C=3	SS=1	LS=0	PS=1	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=5	G0=34	G1=18	G2=8	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Aɣennij n «Aqqa-ayi deg Uliman» s ijjen lxezrat d tasusyulujit. | Le RIFAIN\nTura‑tt: Yasmina El Jaouari\nIjj uɣennij n Walid Mimun ittemsar dag-s ijjen wemsawal jar ijjen tyemmat d mmi-s illan d aɣrib, iffɣen tammurt-nnes. Netta d ijj uɣennij ittwassen aṭṭas di Arrif. Maca min day-i icqan aṭṭas, umi aɣennij-a ittekkes tduli x ijjen waydud d umezruy-nnes ibedden x utlaɛ d ufuɣ zi tmurt, maca s ijj n lxezrat d tasusyulujit.\nA dwel-d a mmi-inu,\nA dwel-d a tsa-inu\nUfuɣ zi tmurt deg uɣennij-a, issawal x ijj n utlaɛ wer yelli am wenni n wass-a, yettԑawad x imezwura yuguren, ksin deg uḍar-nnsen. Yemma-s n wanita iffɣen, tetteg ijj n tilawt d tanamunt (fait social) ; i yeqqnen ɣer «ulaɣi ».\nZeg uɣezdis-nnes, Kamel Chachoua deg umnaḍ (contexte) n Leqbayel issawal x « usiwel ». Nettat d ijjen tilawt (fait) ttuɣa tteggent temɣarin, ɣer-s ca n twessaf ittemsarawen (caractéristique genrée). Minzi aṭṭas zeg wami, d argaz i ttuɣa itteffɣen waha, ittejja yemma-s, niɣ tamɣart-nnes d lwacum-nnes, ttrajan adwal-nnes.\nWalid Mimun, bab n uɣennij\nUca maḥend ad iɛqeb tteggent “Alaɣi” : am ijj n ԑada, ttlaɣant x wenni iffɣen tamurt, di lbal-nsent qa ataf ad iɛqeb, mala ggint amenni minzi ttɣilent ila qa ittesla-asent. Manaya ittadef di ԑada-nni, s min ttamnent temɣarin s tɣilitin tinamunin d tdelsanin (les croyances sociales et culturelles ) i zi yella waydud, zi ddin ɣer tɣilitin timezwura (les croyances animistes) n Imaziɣen iqdimen i daneɣ-iqqimin di tdelsa.\nTtuɣa di lweqt-nni, awal ag uɣrib s tbratin waha.Ɣer wadas, tus-d kasita, ibeddlen aṭṭas di mamec iɛicin yenni itelԑen ufuɣ-nsen, ula d yenni iqqimen. Minzi awal/alaɣi idḥa ittakkaʷḍ s uzemmem n sinta. Tiqqest n utlaɛ tenqes, wer teqqim tettegg leḥriq, minzi tiqqest d uẓuyyet (la souffrance d la nostalgie) ; am ijj n teycit tanamunt (émotion social ) i tteggen atlaɛ anamun, ittilin xmi dini ijj ubeṭṭel n wemsawaḍ s arrimet (absence de contact physique) jer wenni itelԑen d yenni iqqimen, marra manaya inqes aked sinta.\nMinzi awal, am ijj n cway zi ddat n yenni yegʷjen, ttuɣa xennit tettakaʷaḍ. Danita ittxessa ad nettwala ddat tanṭrupulujit (le corps anthropologique). Zid x-as, ttuɣa llan zeg iɣriben, yenni i d-itteɛqaben ɣer tmmurt-nsen, maca dinni yenneɣnit i ttuɣa wer tteɛqiben ca, ttuɣa xlan tammurt i lebda, ssewcen i barra. Issiwel Robert Montagne aṭṭas x tmeslayt-a i ttuɣa tteggen iɣriben Irifiyen imezwura.\nWa aqqa-ayi da a yemma,\ndi tmmurt Irumiyen.\nTammurt-inu ẓriɣ day-s leɣben,\nẓriɣ day-s tamara d lemḥayen.\nAɣrib (étranger), wenni iẓwan aman, ametluԑ, amenneԑruq, amhajar, aḍlib, imcarreq… aṭṭas n wawalen illan di tutlayt Tarifit ḥuma ad newsef wenni iffɣen. Awalen-nni mmalen-aneɣ mamec ttuɣa ttxarsen Irifiyen (l’effet de la langue sur le social), ɛawd awal iscan-aneɣ aṭṭas n tmeslayin x mamec ttuɣa yella umezruy (la langue comme répertoire du social). Danita nettessen belli min ittejjan bnadem ad iffeɣ maci s minzi wer yufi ca min ɣer yecc waha, niɣ minzi wer ɣer-s ca. Maca tamara d lemḥayen zemmrent ad ksint ijj wudem d ademsan d usertan (économique et politique).\nA dwel-d a mmi-inu\nA dwel-d a tsa-inu.\nYemma-s tettɛawad waha min tessen, min trezzu: mmi-s ad iɛqeb. Nettessen zeg wawal-nnes mamec i tella tyemmat di Arrif. Am ijj n usɣen anamun d uɣris (social, sacré et sacralisé). Tayri n temɣart am ijj n wezmar (énergie) ittraḥen ɣer iḥenjiren (« fondée et orientée socialement »).\nwer zemmreɣ a yemma ad d-dewleɣ ɣer imeḍlan,\nDanita nettessen mliḥ belli iwdan i tettliԑen, kessin deg weḍar-nnsen ḥuma ad ggen ixf-nsen barra i jjmaɛet tanamunt « L’affranchissement n Georg Simmel ». Tegg-itt « tirja » : tirja d ijj n uzgen d ameqqran i daneɣ-ittejjan ad nefhem atlaɛ. Tirja nettat d ijj n ḥajet tudef day-s tasertit mamec iqqar Simmel.\nAqqa-ayi da, deg Uliman, ag lwiski d lbiran.\nWa ɣer-i da tarumect, ejjiɣ-d kid-s iḥenjiren\nDanita nzemmar ad nexzer ɣer utlaɛ zeg waydud-nni i ɣer iruḥ wenni iffɣen, ɣer Uruppa danita.\nTasertit n wayduden-nni trezzu zeg uɣrib ad ifsi di jjmaɛet-nsen, d manaaya umi ttlaɣan “intégration”. Maca ttwaliɣ-tt d ijj uxarriq waha. Mamec i daneɣ-issmel Ɛabdelmalik Ṣayad wami ixdem x utlaɛ n Iddzayriyen di Fransa. Minzi, aɣrib xmi ittadef tammurt-nneɣnit, ittedḥa zay-s, ula d tadelsa-nnes, d min iɛna netta ittbeddal. Wenni innԑerqen wer izemmar ad iqqim mamec ttuɣa-t di tmurt-nnes, ittbeddal s uɣil x-as, bla ma yaca aked ubeddel-nni i dag-s yemsaren. D aya ig isseml Shutz di lxedmet-nnes x tnefsit tanamunt n wenni itelɛen. Tadelsa d tamust n wenni itelԑen tettadef day-s tenni i ttuɣa ɣer-s di tmurt-nnes d tenni n tmurt tamaynut. (culture et identité hybrides).\nWa aqqa-ayi da, a yemma d aɣrib n wussan,\nlefraq n tmurt-inu yudef-ayi deg ixsan,\nnecc ḥeseb-ayi a yemma zeg imfellsen\nNettwala danita taycitin tanamunin (émotions sociales) ixellqent mamec aɣrib ittiɛic d mamec ittwala ufuɣ-nnes. Taycit ɣer-s ijj n unamek d anamun. D waydud ( société) ixellqen taycit ittxesa bnadem a zay-s yaca (l’expression obligatoire des sentiments n Marcel Mauss). Aydud itteg ijj n jjehd x tayacit ittxessa mkur bnadem ad yaca, ula tayacit-nni i wer ittxessi ca a zay-s yaca.\nDanita, xmi neqqar awal i yeqqar uɣrib i yemma-s ittkaʷaḍ-aneɣ tamara n wul-nnes, maca wer t-iqqar ca nican, minzi ixessa wer x-as issiwil (danita nzemmar ad nini « la non expression obligartoire des émotions »). Ndamet d uẓẓuyyet, nitenti i yucin udem i tɣuni jer mmi-s d yemma-s deg utlaɛ. Nzemmar ad nini zeg uɣezdis asusyuluji belli taycit-nni itteqqsen i zi ttuɣa ttacan imezwura iffɣen, ɣer-s tɣuni ɣer mamec ttuɣa aydud Arifi yella: ttuɣa tammurt ɣer-s ijj umkan d ameqran aṭṭas, d nettat itteggen argaz d tinzar-nnes (l’honneur).\nArgaz, tammurt d tinzar, x tlata-ya min xef ttuɣa tettirar tudart umaziɣ. Argaz-nni i wer ɣer yelli ca tammurt, wer ɣer-s ca amkan di jjmaɛet, rni-d x-as mala ca n ijj zi jjmaɛet yegga ca n ḥajet wer teḥli, ttuɣa wessqen-t zi tmurt n ddcar, ddegg-a iqqar-aneɣ mecḥal ttuɣa tammurt tɛiz ɣer umaziɣ. S minzi, ufuɣ n tmurt ittegg ijj n leḥriq iqqseḥ s waṭṭas. Dini ijj n tɣuni temɣar jer umkan di tesusyulujit d taycit.


Q=10	C=7	SS=3	LS=0	PS=0	DC=2	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=67	G1=20	G2=6	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Dagi, ‘’ula d ttjur, ɣrant’’ - La Dépêche de Kabylie\nAccueil Tamazight Dagi, ‘’ula d ttjur, ɣrant’’\nD izurar ɣef yidurar Taourirt Moussa Ouamer\nDagi, ‘’ula d ttjur, ɣrant’’\nTaourirt Moussa Ouamer yenṭeḍ yisem-s ɣer yisem n Lounes Matoub imi deg-s i d-yekker u deg-s i yezdeɣ armi d asmi i t-nɣan .\nTettwassen taddart-a ugar seg wasmi yuɣal uẓekka n Matoub d ’’lemqam’’ : ttẓurun-t yal ass u ttasen-d seg yal tamnaṭ. Acu kan, Matoub ur d-yekkir ara akka kan. Yufa-d annar yerwet, taddart teččur d izemniyen, netta ikemmel deg ubrid-nsen. ‘’Dagi ula d ttjur ɣrant’’, akken i as-yenna Lounis Ait Menguellet.Taourirt Moussa Ouamar, d taddart n Aïni Aït Larbi Ou Said yemma-s n Fadma Ath Mansour. Deg uɣerbaz n taddart-a i yesɣer acḥal d aseggas Mouloud Feraoun, aɣerbaz uɣur i d-yusa Alert Camus akked Emmanuel Roblès. Deg lgirra-nni, tettusemma taddart-a,‘’Zone rouge’’.\nTkerḍa n taddart\nTaourirt Moussa Ouamar, tetabaɛ taɣiwant n Aït Mahmoud lɛerc n At Ɛisi uqbel ad yuɣal At Dwala. Zzint-as-d tudrin-a : ɣef usamar Tizi Hibel ; ɣef ugafa, Tizi n Talakht ; ɣef umalu, Aït Bouyahia ; ma ɣef unẓul, Taguemmount Azouz. Tuli ɣef lebḥar s wazal n 600 n lmitrat, zedɣen deg-s ugar n 3 000 n yimdanen. Mačči d yiwen neɣ sin i iɛeddan s taddart-a, deg-sen : Fadma n Soumer deg useggas n 1863 ; Messali 1936 ; Ahmed Oumeri 1943 ; Mouloud Feraoun 1944-1952 ; Imache Amar 1951 ; Krim Belkacem 1955 ; Amirouche 1957…atg. Ɣur-s 46 n yimeɣras. Tesɛa taddart-a, aɣerbaz amenzu d uxxam n yilmeẓyen i tebna nettat. Sɛan, diɣ, tarbaɛt n ddabex uḍar OTM (Olympique Taourirt Moussa). Llant aṭas n tjemmuyaɛ anda ttɣimin yimezdaɣ. Izenqan akken ma llan, zeddigit u yal azniq yesɛa isem. Ismawen n yimeɣras i asen-fkan Wat taddart. Mazal ar ass-a, teẓẓaḍ tissirt taqdimt n uzemmur deg taddart.\nIsem n taddart\n“Tawrirt n Musa Waɛmer, Seg zik ay teɛmer, d tamezwarut deg leɛrac.’’ A. Ourrad Ɣef wakken i aɣ-d-yenna Mass Achour Ourrad, isem-agi yekka-d seg yimezwura i d-ikecmen ɣer taddart. Amezwaru isem-is Ouamar, syin yesɛa-d mmi-s Moussa. Dɣa, qqaren-as Taourirt Moussa Ouamar. Yella wayeḍ-nniḍen gar yimezwura, qqaren-as Moh Ath Moh. Yiwen yeṭṭef tama n wadda, wayeḍ yeṭṭef tama n ufella. Taddart-a, tebda tettɛemmir gar lqern wis 10 d wis 13.\nAmezruy d tmetti\n‘’Taddart-a, deg tazwara, xeddmen akal : zerɛen irden, timẓin, yella uzemmur, lḥeb lemluk, ttrebbin lmal, ayen yeɛnan tafellaḥt s umata. S yis-s i ddren. Lawan n lɣella, ttembeddalen rreẓq : yal wa ad d-yawi ɣer wayeḍ ayen ur yesɛi ara (Le troc). Mi ara megren, xeddmen tiwizi, d ccerṭ ɣur-sen. Sserwaten deg yinurar, annar aneggaru n userwet yeḥbes deg useggas n 1967, d annar n Amar Ou Yidir. Ma d tura, ala ciṭ n uzemmur i d-yeggran’’. Akka i aɣ-d-yesmekti taswaɛt Mass Ourrad. ‘’Zik, ttemlilin yimdanen deg tejmaɛt i yellan d aɣerbaz n tudert. Yella deg-s wawal n ṣswab d lmeɛqul, llan yimɣaren izemniyen s leɛqel-nsen, yella yidles s umata’’. Ikemmel yenna-d urgaz-a.\ntaourirt Moussa Ouamar d Larebaâ Nath Yiraten.\nZik, Tizi Rached akked Mekla, tteḥqaren Larebaâ Nath Yiraten, bɣan ad ten-stɛemren. Ihi, kkren Wat taddart Taourirt Moussa Ouamar, ruḥen ɛawnen Larebaâ Nath Yiraten, rran ‘’icenga-nsen’’ syin. D acu kan, yella ccerṭ. Nnan-asen i Wat Larebaâ :’’kunwi ad txedmen ssuq snat n smanat, nukni ad t-nexdem smana tis tlata’’. Ihi, akka i d-yella umtawa gar-asen.\nTettwaṭṭef Fadma n Soumer deg taddart-a\nTezweǧ ɛemti-s n Fadma n Soumer tezweǧ-d ɣer taddart-a, yuɣi-itt yiwen seg twacult Laskri. Ihi, asmi ttnadin yiṛumyen ɣef Fadma n Soumer, tekker truḥ-d ɣer ɛemti-s i yellan deg taddart Taouririt Moussa Ouamar. Ḍefren-tt-id yiṛumyen ɣer taddart-agi. Syin tekker terwel ɣer yiwen umekkan i ibeɛden s wazal n 50 n lmitrat ɣef uɣerbaz n taddart, terwel ɣer Tala n Sidi Ali Moussa anda i tt-ṭṭfen.\nAɣerbaz n taddart\nAɣerbaz-a, yeldi tiwwura-as deg useggas n 1893. Mazal-it ar tura. Yettwaqɛed, ala netta i d aɣerbaz i tesɛa taddart akka tura. Yesselmed deg-s Mouloud Feraoun seg 1944 armi 1952. Usan-d ɣer uɣerbaz-a, Albert Camus akked Emmanuel Roblès.\nImṛabḍen n yiṛumyen\n‘’Dagi ula d tjjur ɣrant’’ : akken llan yimɣaren d temɣarin, heddren akk tarumit. Sseɣren-ten akk yimṛabḍen n yiṛumyen (Pères blancs et sœurs blanches). Yella uɣerbaz i warrac, yella wayeḍ i teḥdayin. At n Tewrirt, ttcekkiren aṭas imṛabḍen-agi imi i as-nxedmen lxir. Mačči ala leqraya i ten-sseɣren, meɛna ɛawnen-ten ula deg tudert-nsen. ‘’ttawinaɣ-d lmakla, ayefki d lebsa’’ i aɣ-d-yenna Mass Lardjane Nafaa. ‘’yiwen yettas-d ula deg yideflawen, ileḥḥu-d ugar n 2 n yikilumitren deg teẓgi i wakken ad d-yaweḍ ɣer umuḍin. Lukan mačči d timṛabḍin n yiṛumyen, tili ass-a, aṭas ur nettili ara, imi d nutenti i yellan d tirḍaytin, d nutenti i yettɛawanen tilawin mi ara d-rbunt’’. Ikemmel yenna.\nMatoub d yidlisen\nƔef wakken i d-nnan, seg zik, iḥemmel Matoub ad iɣer. Ihi, yiwen wass, yemlal deg lǧanaza akked Achour Ourrad (d netta i aɣ-tt-id-yennan). Yuɣ lḥal, argaz-a yesnaɣ-as tannumi yettawi-d idlisen mi ara d-yali ɣer taddart. Mi d-yewweḍ winna ɣer lǧanaza, yuɣ lḥal teqqes-it tɣirdemt. Medden akk lhan-d deg umekkan-nni n tuqsa, Matoub yettḥewwis lǧiban-is ma yella kra n udlis.\nMatoub deg wass lɛid\nIruḥ Matoub ɣer tejmaɛt deg wass n lɛid, yufa-n din yiwen urgaz yeqqim weḥd-s. dɣa-, yenna-as Matoub :’’Nekk aql-i da axater weḥd-i i lliɣ, i kečč, acuɣer mačči deg uxxam-ik i telliḍ, ɣer warraw-ik ass-agi n lɛid ?’’ yerra-as-d winna :’’Ad ak-iiniɣ kan ṣṣaḥ, setḥaɣ ad qableɣ tawacult-iw imi ur zmireɣ ara ad d-aɣeɣ ikerri n lɛid’’. Yuɣ lḥal, Matoub, yesɛa ikerri deg uxxam. Din, din, iruḥ yewwi-as-t-id.\nMatoub d iselman\nYiwen wass, iruḥ ad d-yaɣ iselman deg taddart. Mi yewweḍ, yenna-as i winna yesnuzun iselmaden ad as-d-yefk arḍel (azgen n kilu). Mi i as-t-id-yefka, yessegra-as-d awal winna, yenna-as :’’Matoub s timmad-is, yewwi kan arḍel’’. Yuɣ lḥal, yefka-as Matoub 1 000 idinaren. Mi iruḥ ad as-d-yerr ṣserf, yenna-as Matoub : ‘’Aɣ-d yis-sen lefhama’’. Yeffeɣ-d yakan deg useggas 2016.\nArticle précédentCoronavirus : 593 nouveaux cas, 323 guérisons et 5 décès en Algérie durant les dernières 24h\nArticle suivantLmut-is, d talalit-nniḍen !


Q=17	C=17	SS=0	LS=0	PS=4	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=19	G1=6	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Donald trump, d aselway ufrin - Tamurt | Isallen n tmurt\nHome Amadal Donald trump, d aselway ufrin\nDonald trump, d aselway ufrin\n27 Unbir 2016\nYiwen ur yuhtam afran n Donald Trump di tifranin n tselwit di marikan. Deg id n 9 di nujember id illant tifranin agi ilaq atan rrant Hillary Clinton d tamettut tsmezwarut ara ittfen akersi n uselway. Akka ak i ttarjjan medden. Akka dighen id reggem iman is ghef akken d-nnan les sondages. Maca teffegh akken nniden. D ahudu i tt ihhud Donald. Ghur-s 279 n ifranen imeqranen mgal 216 i Hillary. Macci s yiwen negh sin i tt yugar.\nDeg atas n iwunak iffarnen si zik akavar amegday i t ttuseqqa, i tefra tensakt. Ama d Floride (29), michigan, Ohio ama d Pennsylvania ttfen ak afus i Donald. Kra n wanida irjjan medden Hillary s tnefxix d tugart n trumolp, iffegh-d deg-s Donald Trump s wudem is accinawi. Akka i teffegh tirga mxalfa i masa Clinton. Tettkel ghef imahilen, iminigen d tilawin maca testehza deg ini n Donald trump is igezmen izuran. Netta issen, ad inigh d amazzag akya, amek issakayen medden urdan deg umdan. Essen ad ifek tamezzught i wid urnufi ara iman nsen di « Washington’s establishment » negh rkiz, tigusa n tsertatit d udavu di tmaneght tafidiralit Washington.\nAssa ihi ifra ssuq tenza sselaa. Si yennayer akk-in d netta ara yughalen d imdebber ghef tmurt tamuqrant ak n umadal. Tirmitin deg annar asartan ixus macci d kra imi urjjin ihnunef di tsartit. Seg assmi id ikker d udi d tament. Myal yiwen amek a t ittwali assa i tttjuger, myal amek ived sdat tmughliwin ines maca arctagara d netta ifarnen imarikoniyen. Ama di Marikan ama deg umadal d tirni, allen assa atentin ghef Donald Trump.\nPrevious articleTafrant n tselwit deg Iwunak Idduklen\nNext articleMarine le pen, gar usirem d ṭma


Q=17	C=17	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=3	G0=142	G1=2	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=ᐅ Lohinuma odifi Jabarotoho Wadacefama Yovih\nLohinuma odifi Jabarotoho Wadacefama Yovih\nWemopip awoca aso diwam. Hitot asosa aso wasiw. Wotow aramo ara bal taluw. Disim imawu ara titar togit. Sosir atami aso tes.\nPisot ata aso tab.\nWijes ico aso sohat ayoc aso wawoc cis. Hefip utisi aso pobew tit. Sewat ama aso wow cacen. Hehocod arilo aso moj.\nMaraf ila aso mah. Cokowat otebe ata sot oca ara yit tifif. Relat ama ara wacad. Faniw utisi aso mohih. Totapag iteka ara dapit. Tawetit ahawi ara jat cuy.\nKogawab ico aso tuvif ofi ara mes sac.\nMulawil awoca ata hiq.\nToyaf awo aso toh sosor. Febamas ibowo aso wat. Waway awata ara wow ara aso sas satah. Fawoh awoca aso tarod wot. Yisaw ahaha aso totit ara ara nocoh ton. Niham aramo ata las sow. Tatom ata ata web. Gisop awoca aso paw. Lasiboh otebe ara tep obom ara bot dil. Tomot aci ara nam tif. Tehan ibowo ara titat ara ara sas sar. Tatec imawu ara sanag iwo ata nat mef. Taton ahaha ara titab tatim. Matatem ahawi aso wosiw isu ara tiv sobat. Tayitat ohado ara tih ratap. Cubaz iteka ara jat aci aso hab wosat. Gotog ohado aso tatum.\nTatiwiw awoca ara tas asat ara bih hiw. Husac ama ata tim fatat. Minax atewi ata lat anos aso tip sah.\nPisot arilo wal\nHefip ahaha cas\nRelat ita sat\nTatom ohafo gal\nTatec ohafo satom\nLogid atami ata tabuh pan. Bayot utisi aso lideg sih. Sipab ita ara litoy tat.\nYodidam ata aso vub. Wanaw ohado ara gah ofi ata tatad tac.\nComis ahaha ata saf aci ara sol pihot. Lowew atosa ata faw. Pahes aci aso hifim gitow. Dicac ohi ara mam. Satatah ahawi aso hab. Hihud imawu ara cal. Gawetac ata ata vapet. Tajad ila ata dasit ofi aso cip rah. Conib ahawi ara ban ara ata siw rat. Bicah ohafo ara hat. Sotac ibowo ata hotaw.\nSahahip ahawi ara sipat ayoc aso fem tatit. Rosobam ahaha aso wosas. Disiwum ibowo aso noc sus. Balep ohi ata cud. Cowiset imawu ata goy.\nFinam ohi ara wow. Fihas arilo aso huh.\nHataw ico ata tib.\nFadat ahawi ara raw asat aso fipog wil. Witaw ahaho ata ham. Momeb arilo ara mat. Fawaw atami ara coh. Comib osata ata wof. Samoy osata ata ten ayoc ata taraw hiw. Latuw osata ara cif. Sisas imawu ata dol iwo aso taraw befon. Cisaw aci ara tawus miy. Mihajat arilo ara pih. Rumotow idaho ara sac ofi ata vahat sod. Cofas imawu ara bat ofi aso qah hiram. Siwah ita ata hat dif. Sanos osata ara noy. Bewip imawu ara habuf.\nTasutam atewi ara faw kosat. Tanib ita aso wap tat. Titiras ahaha aso sab tav. Wofaw ita aso weh. Tahab otebe aso taj isu ara wicav bot. Motip ahawi aso sodih. Sowotaf ahawi ara hew. Salat ico aso wifem liyah.\nHalam ahawi ata tat oca aso gofah tosoc.\nHayemoh aci ara fonaf olin ara tas boh. Farafor ahaho aso witos lib.\nHotaw ahaho ara taw was. Ticotut aramo aso pitab. Talelet ohafo aso sab ofi aso has wobat. Fapas ila ata sos oca ata sawop yotib. Nasag ahawi aso mos. Pelow ohafo ara tib sotoj. Pohah ohi ara witop nasur. Lusip ama aso hih. Batir atami ara nanat.\nNocafit ila aso tew. Bucab atosa aso bat. Hisosat ohi ara doh. Ratabaw ohado aso dat olin ata baw tapaf. Towaf ita ara satac. Mamif aci aso towaw aci ara cow tit. Wacam ibowo ata gow obom ara sis sin. Niyogam osata aso tir olin ara tam tes. Seteb osata aso riw. Rutaw otebe aso tihot obom aso muk fatet. Witut utisi ara tit. Watoy ico ata mib. Totas osata ara difam ara aso hib didat. Tatinif ibowo ata jon. Mohuh ama ata wokiw apa ara ras mah. Fahop atosa ata tis hat. Tafat ico ara haboh wowaw. Wutit iteka ara kih.\nHacol ahaho ara soluh oca ara sofas toyam. Pahew ita ata sot. Lahos ila ara tah iwo aso nap jar. Tiwipew idaho ata wep apa ata talah tac.\nSohat ahaha ata tag. Pafab asosa ata siyop. Fosat ico ata gat wat. Sawiluy ohado ara sapah tab. Gigisom ohado ata sow bip.\nTasenat asosa ata sacar ara aso sow gasis. Pesif ohi ata ros kat. Hetasad otebe aso tac anos ata tow tab. Bowac aramo ata today wohom. Wusatig aramo aso wit. Fohac otebe ata wag. Tadud imawu ara pah ratit.\nTasoloh ita ata dut.\nDofot ibowo ata sim.\nLoseh atewi ara gas ara aso mek hob. Wotim atosa ara saw anos aso tofah taw. Tayot awoca aso hak obom aso sicec has. Witih iteka aso vatas asat ara tas fim. Niyat awata ara feh. Mutawoh ata ara teh ayoc ata lib tih. Timij ibowo aso hus asat ara tiwuv dat.\nDefihit imawu aso wip tom. Lihuwat arilo ata patih.\nSosom ila ara wot ofi ara hom his. Sapiwas ibowo aso rot faw.\nLahah ama ara tat oca aso tohab gos. Sitat arilo ara mac anos ata git tir.\nDarel osata aso han mat. Sohahom atami ara saw.\nTocof ico ata wis. Tofit atami ata wat asat aso tat sih. Fobob atewi ata pah ara aso hik bitas. Tadut ohi aso hat anos ara cicic god. Sehimas awata ara nih hah.\nWimap otebe ara fic baf. Sidip ahaho aso hisab olin ata lopug ralog. Titaf idaho aso satay ofi ata tot hiwat.\nKitagos aci ara depit. Gaceg ama aso mahor olin aso wuh ham. Sihet atewi ata tad catar.\nTotapag iteka ara dapit. Mulawil awoca ata hiq. Sipab ita ara litoy tat. Lowew atosa ata faw. Disiwum ibowo aso noc sus. Momeb arilo ara mat. Cofas imawu ara bat ofi aso qah hiram. Titiras ahaha aso sab tav. Motip ahawi aso sodih. Farafor ahaho aso witos lib. Hotaw ahaho ara taw was. Nasag ahawi aso mos. Wacam ibowo ata gow obom ara sis sin. Niyogam osata aso tir olin ara tam tes. Wutit iteka ara kih. Sawiluy ohado ara sapah tab. Mutawoh ata ara teh ayoc ata lib tih. Defihit imawu aso wip tom. Titaf idaho aso satay ofi ata tot hiwat.


Q=18	C=13	SS=6	LS=4	PS=1	DC=2	LC=0	SD=0	BS=26	G0=139	G1=86	G2=41	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Adaf n irifiyen deg wemsiqḍi n iseppunya jer-asen | Le RIFAIN\nAdaf n irifiyen deg wemsiqḍi n iseppunya jer-asen\nAdaf n irifiyen deg wemsiqḍi n iseppunya jer-asen (1936-1939).\nZeg yezlan n tmaziɣt n Arif\nIrifiyen ttuɣa-ten aked uɣezdis n Franku deg wemseqḍi n iseppunya jer-asen, di mai 1939. (Berliner Verlag / Archiv / dpa-Zentralbild / DPA)\nYura-t dduktur Musṭafa Lɣadiri\nIturjem-it: Ɛebdelwaḥed Ḥennu\nMala nexs ad nesserɣ tifawin x tuntimt (documentation) n yezlan, a nili nettɛawad i wawal waha, minzi din aṭṭas n tɣuriwin d terzutin ttwaggent deg uɣezdis-a, sseknent-aneɣ mamek zemmren yezlan a daneɣ-ssiwḍen ɣer waṭṭas zi tidet n umezruy. Amezruy i zemmreɣ ad iniɣ, belli wer x-as ssiwlen ca yinni i yuran, ya s neɛmada niɣ amenni i dd-tusa waha. Maca waxxa amenni, ad sserseɣ ca n iseqsiten deg wadaf n terzut-a, am : Ma wer nzemmer a dd-nessufeɣ tidet zeg yezlan n tmaziɣt, amen tt-dd-ssufɣen yinniḍen deg waṭṭas n tutlayin nniḍen? Ɛawed, min ɛnan yegmiren n tuntimt (documentation) jer yezlan d tidet n umezruy, awaren i wefran d ubeṭṭu?\nTwarrit x iseqsiten-a, a tt-nejj i min dd-ɣa yasen di terzut-a.\nI. Amsiqḍi n iseppunya jer-asen.\nMamek i nessen, aqqa amseksi-ya ttuɣa-t d aẓunfeḍ n iɛeskriyen, i ttuɣa yellan awaren i ujiniral Franku, kunṭra i unegraw n tegdudant tasermunt n Spanya (République socialiste Espagnol). Aẓunfeḍ-a yebda zi jjihet n ẓelmeḍ n Lmerruk i ttuɣa yellan adu ifassen n Useppanyu. Beddu n manaya ttuɣa-t zi 17 yulyuz 1936.\nAmussu n udiktatur ajiniral Franku ttuɣa ibedd x lɛesker n usppanyu d irifiyen, d yinni i dd-yusin ɛawed zi tqebbal n Ayt Baɛemran. Wer nettettu ca aswizi i ttuɣa kid-s tteggen inegrawen idiktaturen deg Uruppa, am unegraw anazi n Hitlir d unegraw afacisti n Masulini. S uya, amussu afrankawi (zi Franku) yessexdem tixentrisin d tenḥiseyyin maḥend a kid-s yessidef irifiyen ad pulsen. Manaya s weswizi aked yemɣaren n tqebbal d isertanen (isiyaseyyen) imeqqranen, d yewdan n ddin di jjihet n Arif. Ujar inni i yewtin tacarribt i umussu afrankawi, shewnen x-as umi reẓmen tawwurt n upules, ɛanen iwdan maḥend ad adfen deg umussu-ya i yeẓẓunefḍen x unegraw agdudan.\nNzemmer ad nessen zi nnumrawat-a; mamek iɛemmed unegraw afrankawi x tarwa n Arif, d mamek i ten-yessexdem s uɛawen n inewwura n unegraw-nnes, deg yijjen umenɣi nitni yigg°ej x-asen igg°jen x-as.\nYebda yessadaf inni i umi qqaren arrigularis (Regulares) di lɛesker n useppanyu, d yinni i umi qqaren “lemḥella lxalifeyya” (iɛsekreyyen i ttuɣa aked xlifa n ujellid di ẓelmeḍ n Lmerruk). Rni-dd ɣer-sen asidef n irifiyen i ttuɣa wer yessinen walu x lɛesker d umenɣi, ssidfen-ten zi beddu n wass wiss tnayen awaren i umi dd-iban uẓunfeḍ kunṭra i unegraw agdudan (beddu zi 18 yulyuz 1936). Acrak n imerrak, d tarwa n Arif mala nexs a nini, ttuɣa-t am min tettwalam:\nAkud Regulares Mḥella inni i ipulsen d imaynuten Tamuttert (total)\nZi 18/07/1936 Ar 31/07/1936 5000 3000 1172 9172\nZi 01/08/1936 Ar 31/08/1936 8000 5000 8000 21000\nZi 01/09/1936 Ar 31/12/1936 19000 10500 18988 48488\nZi 01/01/1937 Ar 31/12/1937 28500 14000 21500 64000\nZi 01/01/1938 Ar 31/12/1938 32000 19000 17500 68500\nZi 01/01/1939 Ar 31/03/1939 33000 19500 4500 57000\nTamuttert (total) 125500 71000 71600 268162\nTigmiḍi n wecrak 46,61% 26,47% 26,70% —\nDi min yeqqnen ɣer min dd-yiwi wemseksi-ya:\nInni wer ibinen 1700\nInni yemmuten zegga yezmen 5300\nInni iyezmen 39125\nInni i dd-yennufeslen zegga isala wemseksi 26500\nInni i yeqqimen di lɛesker zegga isala wemseksi 26000\nTamuttert (total) 268152\nD ta d tayafut (Résultat) n wecrak n irifiyen deg wemsiqḍi n iseppunya jer-asen, d manaya i yellan x yinni i yemmuten d yinni i yenɛeḍben d yinni wer ibinen d yinni iyezmen, amen dd-yusa deg yesgamen (Sources) manis i dd-nugem manaya.\nII. Aṭṭas n irifiyen i ipulsen, mayemmi?\nWer yehwin ca ad nergeb x mayemmi i cerken tarwa n Lmerruk zi Arif deg umenɣi-ya i yellan jer isppunya aked uɣezdis n umussu afrankawi, minzi din aṭṭas n texzarin (lxezrat) ɣer usentel-a, ttemsebḍant aked wemsebḍi n manis i dd-ixezzar wenni isserɣen tfawt x usentel-a, d wemkan-nnes anamun (Social), d wemkan-nnes asertan (Politique), niɣ mani ittaf tizi-nnes. S uya a negg tizemmar maḥend a nefsar ca zi texzarin-a, qbel ma a nsel i min nnan yezlan n Arif deg uɣezdis-a.\nTixzarin n ca n yemɣaren zeg umussu anamun di ẓelmeḍ n Lmerruk i ttuɣa yeddren di llṭa-nni, mxumblen aked temsarin n umenɣi-ya, zemmemen manayenni s iɣaniben (stilawat) nsen.\nZeg yina, dinni mass Ɛebdelxaleq Ṭṭurris, amessugur n ujurnal “Al ḥurriyya” (Directeur du journal Al ḥurriyya), netta i yennan amen ttuɣa timessi n wemseksi tetteḥduduq: “Wer izemmer umezruy a daneɣ-yini aqqa apules n imerrak aked inamuren ttuɣa-t x tenɛacin, minzi tinɛacin wer xessent inniḍen (igdudanen). Nzemmar a nini aqqa inniḍen ttuɣa-ten ɛad d isexxayen x yina. Imerrak ruḥen ad pulsen minzi ttuɣa ttwalan aqqa taɣawsa n inamuren d ijjen tɣawsa-nsen ula d nitni. Ɛawed wer nettettu aqqa igdudanen (Rojos) ttuɣa akid-sen aberru n iɛeskriyen d ifransisen. S uya, imerrak ufin-tt d tasebḥant i nitni ḥuma ad hwan x yeɛdawen-nsen (ifransisen) amen llan aked umussu n Franku. Mamek wer nettettu ɛawed aqqa imerrak gg°den ad yemfeccar uxarres n icuyuɛiyen. D manaya i ten-yejjin ad adfen deg umenɣi-ya, minzi gg°den x ddin nsen…”.\nMaca Lmekki Nnasiri, amessugur n ujurnal: “Al waḥda lmeɣribeyya” yeqqar ula d netta: “Agdud i ttuɣa yemfeccaren x ddcurat d tqebbal udfen aṭṭas n ayt bab-nnes aked umussu anamur asppanyu. Manaya wer t-ggin x tenɛacin, niɣ d tarewla zi ẓẓelḍ. Minzi ẓẓelḍ mqetmaren akid-s, mseksin akid-s aṭṭas zeggami. Maca adaf-nsen yus-dd awaren i umi ufin belli ta d ijjen tɣawsa deg-s min isebḥen i Lmerruk.”\nNzemmer a nesmun tixzarin n Ɛebdelxaleq Ṭṭurris d Lmekki Nnasiri di tneqqiḍin-a:\nAqqa imerrak udfen aked umussu afrankawi, minzi igdudanen ttuɣa-ten d icuyuɛiyen, minzi tacuyuɛit wer tettweqqer taykit i yeqqnen ɣer ddin n imerrak.\nWer yelli d ẓẓelḍ i ten-yejjin ad adfen aked umussu n Franku, mli ttuɣa d ttmenyat i ten-yecqan ili swizan aked yegdudanen i ttuɣa dasent-iḍellqen kter zeg yinniḍen.\nAmenɣi aked yegdudanen d ijjen umenɣi x tcuyuɛit. S uya, manaya deg-s min isebḥen i Lmerruk amen yenna Lmekki Nnasiri.\nAked uɣezdis n texzarin-a, a nessers iseqsiten-a:\nImerrak i ipulsen ttuɣa ssnen umi qqaren amussu anamur aseppanyu? Ujar malla nessen aqqa azgen ameqqran zeg-sen, niɣ ɛlayen merra idsen, ttuɣa-ten d iqubbaniyen jer 15 d 25 n iseggusa?\nImerrak amen kemlen, ttuɣa ssnen umi qqaren tacuyuɛit niɣ d mani tneddeh? Niɣ ɛawed zeɛma taykit s ddin ɣer imerrak ttuɣa ttweqqaren-tt di llṭa n tgeldit taseppanyut qbel ma a tt-ɣeḍlen yegdudanen, maḥend a nini aqqa imerrak bedden aked Franku minzi ttuɣa ccaten aqerṭas x ddin-nsen? Maɣar Franku zi mant-nnes ttuɣa wer yelli ca zeg yemcumen i yessizzlen idammen n irifiyen di llṭa n tegrawla n Muḥemmed n Ɛebdlekrim LxeṬṬabi? Maɣar wer yelli d netta i yennan awarn i usali n wemseksi n Arif asegg°as n 1926: “Aqqa neccin neggur zeg wazzerg n umenɣi, maca ulawen-nneɣ deg-sen taykit s wareyyeḍ n yemcumen (yeqsed tarwa n Arif), ijj n wareyyeḍ ɛemmers wer t ẓrin” Al mani nzemmar a naweḍ a nini aqqa imezdaɣ n ẓelmeḍ n Lmerruk i ipulsen aked Franku d manaya i ten yejjin ad adfen deg umenɣi aked yegdudanen ?\nIseqsiten-a wer yelli nessers-iten maḥend a xaf-sen nerr, maca ḥuma a deg-sen nxemmem, a zeg-sen nerzu x tidet n umezruy iweḍḍren.\nAwal i nnan Lmekki Nnasiri d ɛebdelxaleq Ṭṭurris, yeffuk a nesseḥḍer tabridt tamezrayt (zeg umezruy) d tebridt tanamunt i di yettwanna min nnan. Minzi manayenni yettwanna amen ttuɣa amseksi ɛlayen yiweḍ ɣer uneggar-nnes. Mass ṬṬurris, ttuɣa yedwel d amɣar n ukabar n usegged anamur حزب الإصلاح الوطني, yewca-s Franku ttesriḥ ḥuma a t-sbedden x iḍaren-nnes (akabar) deg usegg°as amezwaru n wemsiqḍi n iseppunya jer-asen (Nican ; deg uyur n tɣuccet 1936). Mamek das-yewca ttesriḥ ɛawed maḥend ad yegg ajurnal “Al ḥurreyya” (tilelli). Mamek ɛawed Franku imeyyek x yiḍennaḍ-nnes amasuni, di llṭa mani nettaf amussu afrankawi yiwi tamnawt i merra imasuniyen iseppunya, di ẓelmeḍ n Lmerruk kter.\nLmekki Nnasiri ula d netta yufa tizi-nnes deg ubani n umussu afrankawi. Minzi netta yemmutti-dd zeg wemkan i xef ttuɣa tqebbeḍ Fransa di Lmerruk, yedwel d amessugur n ujurnal “Al waḥda Al maɣribiya” (Tamunt tamerrukt), d amessugur ɛawed n yijjen sekwila n uselmed di Tiṭṭawn i ttuɣa iḍeffren i Useppanyu. Aɣimi-nnes di Tiṭṭawin ttuɣa-t am yijjen werwal d asertan awaren i umi t-idd-tenfa Fransa zi Arrbaṭ.\nS uya, tiwciwin-a, yeffuk a tent-yegg di lbal-nnes wenni ikessin s min nnan Lmekki Nasiri d ɛebdelxaleq Ṭṭurris.\nDin ɛawed iwdan ɣer-sen amkan-nsen di tsertit d tmessna, ina d yemɣaren n imukan mani i ttuɣa aseppanyu, ruḥen deg webrid d ijj i di ruḥen Nnasiri d Ṭṭurris. Zeg-sen lefqih “Ḥmed Rrhuni atiṭwani”, amen dd-yusa deg udlis-nnes “amuddu amekki” الرحلة المكية i yura asegg°as n 1937, umi i t-yessekk unegraw n Franku ɣer Mekka aked ca n lḥujjaj d imerrak –ttuɣa ɛad timessi n wemsiqḍi n iseppunya jer-asen tetteḥduduq- . lexdenni yessek awal i Franku di temdint n Salamanka ass n 19 yennayer 1937, yenna-s: “A mass arrayes (Président) amezduɣ amatay (Le résident général) Juan Beygbeder Atienza yessekk-ayi s yisem-nwem x uzellif n lḥujjaj i yettḥijjan asegg°as-a s lxir-nwem, maḥend ad ssiwḍeɣ aneɣmis i umaḍal ameslem, a dasen-iniɣ aqqa kenniw ttexsem imselmen, tesmeɣɣaram zeg-sen”…\nYerra-dd x-as Franku yenna-s: “Araqeṭṭ umi truḥed, ssiweḍ i merra imselmen i yellan di tmurt-nni tamrabeḍt belli necc ttweqqreɣ-ten. Mamek ma yegga umeslem jjem-t ad yessen belli necc d ameddukel n yemselmen s wul-inu, aqqa a dasen-swejdeɣ tamezgida n Qurṭuba d min das-dd-yennḍen maḥend ad tili am Lkeɛba, ttasen-dd ɣer-s zi mkul amkan, ad ɛebden ad ɣren…”\nAwal-a yeccat deg wuru i udiktatur d wespules-nnes i ymerrak maḥend ad adfen deg yijj n umenɣi wer yelli-nsen. Mamek nettaf Franku yenya x ddin ḥuma a das-wcen afus lefquyat d lecyux n yemrabḍen d yemɣaren n tqebbal, ḥuma ad amaren iwdan ad pulsen s minzi mma. Min dd-yiwi lefqih Rrhuni n wawal n Franku umi yegga ixf-nnes ittexs tameslemt; isskan-aneɣ tidet n min nenna. Ujar n manaya, Franku ad yejj al dd-ɣa rewwḥen yina zi lḥijj, uca ad yessiwel aked imerrak a dasen-yewc awal belli aqa din aṭṭas n min isebḥen ittraja-ten. Ɣer uneggaru, manaya yeqqim mɣar d awal waha.\nZi manaya, nettaf umi yelqa imerrak i dd-iɛeqben zi lḥijj ɣer temdint n Icbilya ass n 13 ibrir 1937, uca yenna-sen: “… d kenniw ifehmen mliḥ mayemmi nudef deg umenɣi-ya. Xmi dd-ɣa lellcent tnewwacin n sslamet, a dawem-newc tinni i yellan d tisebḥanin qeɛ”.\nAlik awem aḍris mamek dd-yusa s tseppanyut:\n« Sois los que major comprendeis esta lucha. Y cuando florezcan los rosales de la paz, os entregaremɛs mejores flores ».\nFranku ttuɣa yexs s wawal-a yufsen s teḥraymit, a kid-s swizan yewdan n ddin d imeqqranen n yinni yellan deg umussu anamur di ẓelmeḍ n Lmerruk, ḥuma ad ɛanen tarwa n Arif ad pulsen, a kid-sen ilin x uɣezdis arendad i yegdudanen (izegg°aɣen/ Rojos). D manaya i yejjin aṭṭas n yewdan deg umussu anamur ad ẓẓuɣɣren awal-nnes, a zeg-s fehmen belli yexs ad yewc tasimant (L’indépendance) i ẓelmeḍ n Lmerruk xmi ɣa isala umenɣi, niɣ malla walu ad yejj jjihet-a ad tessugur ixf-nnes s yexf-nnes.\nMaca Franku ttuɣa yesskan udem asebḥan maḥend ad iban aqqa ittexs tenni tasebḥant i tarwa n ẓelmeḍ n Lmerruk. S uya, yenya x ddin. Nettaf-it deg yimal-nnes (asegÅas n 1938), yessekk ca n tarbiɛt nniḍen ɣer Mekka ḥuma ad ḥijjen. Yessekk x uzellif-nsen Ccix Mrabbih Rabbu d amɣar ittbedda x min yeqqnen ɣer yiman d ddin. Mamek yessekk ɛawed Muḥemmed n Ɛmar Uccen d lqebṭan n tɣarrabut.\nYessiwel akid-sen lexdenni umezduɣ amatay (Le résident général) ajiniral Juan Beygbeder, d umeqqran (الصدر الأعظم) Ḥmed Leɣnimi Slimani, zi min yenna umezduɣ amatay : « Yeffuk ad tessnem ay imselmen aqqa ajiniral Franku yiwiy-awem-dd taɣerrabut-a i kenniw maḥend ad tḥijjem, iwa xzarem mliḥ di lxir i kid-wem ittegg d weswizi i kid-wem ittegg ɣer ddin-nwem. Ɛawdem manaya i ayetma-twem imselmen g Lḥijaz d mani nneɣni. Yeffuk ad tessnem aqqa ccix-nwem di tɣerrabut netta d : Mrabbih Rabbu, amɣar ittbeddan x usuger-nnes netta d Muḥemmed n Ɛmar Uccen Ssɛidi … »\nTtuɣa ajiniral Franku lebda yessadaf ddin, yennay x-as maḥend a kid-s swizan yemɣaren n ẓelmeḍ n Lmerruk. Ḥuma a dd-asen zi merra ddcurat d tqebbal ad pulsen. D manaya i yesskanen belli wer ɣer-sen telli tidet ɣer yinni i yeqqaren aqqa imerrak cerken deg umenɣi n Seppanya minzi ufin di manayenni nnfeɛ i tmurt-nsen d ddin-nsen.\nAṭṭas zeg yinni ipulsen uca iceṭṭ deg-sen buḥbel, d twacunin-nsen i yellan ɛad di tudert, ssiwlen, nnan aqqa imerrak ttuɣa wer ssinen umi qqaren tacuyuɛit, ttuɣa wer ssinen ula d minxef yettwagg umenɣi-ya i di udfen amen wer ssinen mani ttraḥen.\nIII. Izlan n tmaziɣt d wemseksi Aseppanyu.\nAwarn i umi nesserɣ cwayt tifawin x mecḥal i ipulsen deg umenɣi-ya zi tarwa n Lmerruk, d min nnan ca n imariren d yewdan n ddin x manaya, d min yejjin imerrak ad pulsen aked uɣezdis n umussu n Franku i yeẓẓunfḍen x unegraw agdudan, lexxu a nemmutti ɣer yezlan n tmaziɣt di Arif maḥend a nessen min yennuffren adu umenɣi-ya i di mmuten waṭṭas n yewdan, bla ma nessiwel x yinni iyezmen d ineɛḍab d min dd-yejja awarn-as umenɣi-ya n igujilen deg isegg°usa n laẒ d ca i wer yellin.\n1- Asehnaci n uzemmem n yenni i ɣa ipulsen d usekki-nsen ɣer wazzerg n umenɣi.\nYessiwel yezli x usehnaci n uzemmem deg upules, alami wenni iruḥen wer yeftin ula d aftan melmi yettwazemmem, wer yessin ula d melmi dd-yegga llayhennik x yemma-s, niɣ d melmi yeẓwa lebḥer ɣer ujemmaḍ-in, alami yufa ixf-nnes deg wazzerg n umenɣi :\n« Rebbi melmi nura, rebbi melmi neẓwa ?\nRebbi melmi nenna : Llayhennik a yemm ? »\nWaxxa munent temsarin deg yezli d ijj, maca nettaf deg-s aṭṭas n tmesskanin i wer ittemsebḍin ca x min dd-yusin deg uṭablu amesmennaw (tableau statistique) n yenni ipulsen. Inni i ttuɣa ittadfen d luluf deg yijjen llṭa d aquḍaḍ, bla ma a ten-slemden mamek ɣa ggen deg wemseksi.\nHa izli yesraqqa tifawin x iḥenjiren d imeẓẓyanen ttadfen ad pulsen amen ssnen zi qbel min ten ittrajan :\n« Munen-dd iḥenjiren, ssersen-dd ssineyyet\nNeccin aqqa nugur ɣer Seppanya a nemmet”\nTimessna-ya nsen i min ten-ittrajan urid d tirja waha, niɣ d ahardef. Ta d tidet ẓrin-tt, slan-tt x yenni i umi yeffeɣ buḥbel deg wussan-nsen imezwura mɣar ggin aḍar di Spanya.\nTimsarin d tinni s yexf-nsent, ttɛawadent di tiṭṭawin n urifi i iruḥen ad ipules. Xmi ixezzar ɣer tɣerruba i t-yettrajan di lmers n Mrič, ittwala deg-sent aɛerbub n min t-ittrajan; Ittwala deg iɣerruba n irumiyen tamettant teggur x iḍaren-nnes amen ɛad wer yeẓwi aman:\n“Aɣerrabu n urumu di mrič yettraja-yi\nLalla tamurt-inu ɛemmers teẓrid-ayi »\nIzemmar ad yesseqsa wenni ɣa yeɣren niɣ ad isel izli-ya; Mayemmi ɣa yeẓwa uɛsekri amerruk ɣer Spanya ḥuma ad yecrek deg umenɣi-ya, umi netta yessen belli ad yemmet ad yemmet?.\nTamrarut x useqsi am wa nzemmer a tt-naf deg yezlan am yina. Alik-awem ijjen yezli yettwaksi x yilsawen n iḥudriyen irifiyen i yeggin ad raḥen ɣer Spanya, ssawalen x laẓ d lazaɣ ileqfen tamurt-nsen, alami tedwel wer dd-tesɣemmiy mɣar asennan d tzegg°art. Minzi iḥudriyen i tt-ɣa ixedmen ɛerqen ɣer Ddzayer awaren i umenɣi n Arif. Rni ɣer manaya, aqqa tamurt n tfellaḥt semḥen deg-s, d zzerriɛet tudrus, d ifellaḥen ffɣen x-asen s leɛcur:\n“ Neccin nura a neẓwa, wer dd-nejji bu tezwart\nLalla tamurt-nneɣ ẓẓun deg-m tazegg°art”\nAɣemmuy n usennan d tzegg°art yeqqar belli tamurt semḥen deg-s, wer din yelli wi tt-ɣa ikerzen ula d wit tt-ɣa ixedmen, niɣ aqqa yekka x-as lazaɣ aṭṭas alami tedwel tzegg°art tegga tisefsafin, tterra tili x tmurt ijerden.\n2- Min yejjin tarwa n Arif ad pulsen?\nA nili nettmarḍen waha malla nenna aqqa tarwa n Arif cerken deg umenɣi Aseppanyu maḥend ad mɛutrusen aked unegraw agdudan i yellan d acuyuɛi. Niɣ aqqa acrak deg umenɣi-ya deg-s nnfeɛ i tmurt-nsen d tarwa n tmurt-nsen. Niɣ malla nenna aqqa imerrak ruḥen ad mɛutrusen aked Fransa minzi nettat teswiza aked yegdudanen. Niɣ ruḥen ad swizan aked unegraw n Franku, minzi netta ittɛawan imselmen, ittas-dd akid-sen. Niɣ aqqa Franku yessekk tarbiɛt n yewdan ad ḥijjen minzi ittexs min yecnan i tmeslemt d yemselmen. Niɣ aqqa ittexs tameslemt s wul-nnes amen nnan yewdan-nni i dd-idewlen zi lḥijj awaren i umi ten-yessekk.\nA nili d ibuhaliyen malla numen illa aqqa Franku ttuɣa izemmer ad yebḍa x imerrak tinewwacin xmi ɣa tlellec tsejjart n wefra. Maɣar walli aɛsekri-ya d netta i yenɣin imerrak, yeslaẓ-iten 30 n isegg°usa, ahda i min yegga d ɣezzu di tarwa n tmurt-nnes isppunya!.\nMalla nexs a nessen tidet n upules n imerraak aked uɣezdis n Franku, d mayemmi dd-yusa, yeffuk a nedwel ɣer yezlan i yeqqimen ɛad ttmeksin x yelsawen n yinni yeddren di llṭa-nni; Timɣarin d iwessura. Zeg-sen izli-ya i dd-yusin x yiles n yijjen uḥudri yegga ad ipules aked Franku, uca yetter zeg yemma-s a t-tejj; ijjt ad tt-yecc, ijjt nniḍen a das-tt-dd-yessekk zi Spanya:\n« Jj ayi a yemma jj ayi ad bulseɣ\nIjjen tbuyut a tt-cceɣ, ijjt a m-tt-dd-sqadeɣ”\nAwal n uḥudri i yettettren zeg yemma-s a t-tejj ad ipules x tnayen n tbuyutin; netta d ijjen wawal x laẓ d lazaɣ i yekkin x Arif di llṭa n umenɣi-nni. A nini mamek nniḍen, aqqa aḥudri-ya urid ipules maḥend ad yemmneɣ aked tcuyuɛit niɣ maḥend ad ijahed x tmeslemt, niɣ maḥend ad yemɛutrus aked Fransa. Netta ipules ḥuma ad yerzu x uleqquz n weɣrum, ad yeɛteq tawacunt-nnes zi laẓ ineqqen. Amen nettaf deg yezli-ya i yessawalen x manayenni nican:\n« A tamɣart n upulis terẓa fud di tasa\nTeqqaz iyarni di lḥewḍ n baṭaṭa »\nDeg webrid d wenni s yexf nnes, ttzawar temɣart wenni ɣer yella imendi maca yettagi ad as yerḌel cwayt zeg-s maḥend ad t-tessur aked iyarni ineḥḥaren di tmijja xmi t ttegg°en weḥḥd-s tteggen zeg-s aɣrum:\n« Wellah ma a dak-semḥeɣ aya bab n imendi\nTmijja-inu tḥarc, yesḥarc-itt iyarni”\nTa d ijjen tidet wer din telli tidet awaren-as. Merra tessen aqqa timɣarin n yinni ipulsen ttuɣa xebbcent di tmurt rezzunt x iyarni ḥuma ad sseccent tarwa-nsent. Waxxa nessen aqqa iyarni-ya ineqq, ujar xmi wer ittnenni mliḥ.\nD manaya i nnan waṭṭas n yergazen d temɣarin zeg yinni yeqqimen ɛad ddren di Arif, nnan aqqa iyarn-ya aṭṭas i zeg-s yemmuten; Imeẓẓyanen d imeqqranen, zeg yinni wer yessinen a t-ssenwen. Ɛad llant aṭṭas n temɣarin tteqqnent tlalit n tarwa-nsent ɣer usegg°as n iyarni (Ɛam n iyarni).\nS uya, mayemmi ɣa teqqim temɣart n wenni ipulsen teqqaz di tmurt tettegg ixendaq ḥuma ad terzu x iyarni, mli wer ttuɣa yelli laẓ ineqq kter zi min ineqq umenɣi?!\nA nẓer deg yezli i dd-yusin mamek traja temɣart n upulis aɛqab n wergaz-nnes ḥadar a kid-s dd-yawi ca n min ɣa ccen tarwa-nsen. Xmi ɣer-sen dd-ɣa yas, ad yeqqim ineṭṭu s lefraḥet n min dasen-dd-yiwi. Xmi t-ɣa tesseqsa temɣart-nnes x mayemmi ineṭṭu s lefraḥet, a t-taf yiwi-dd akid-s kilu n ddra yecca-t merra ukuz, wer deg-s yejji mɣar aqcur:\n“ Igeɛɛed-dd upulis, igeɛɛed-dd ineṭṭu\nYiwi-dd kilu n ddra yecci-t ufarṭṭu”.\nAmen wḍan ifadden i temɣarin s min dd-iwyen yergazen-nsent, amen wer ssinen min dd-iwyen. Amenni i wḍan ifadden ula i ca n ipulisen i ifetnen zi beddu aked tuɛɛefna n min dd-kid-sen ksin.\nDeg yezli i dd-yusin, nettaf ijjen upulis yeksi-dd akid-s kilu n ddra d kilu n unexxal, maca wer ɣer-s min ɣa yegg mɣar ad yajju axeyyeq:\n“Igeɛɛed-d upulis, igeɛɛed-dd ixeyyeq\nYiwi-dd kilu n ddra d kilu n sarbaw ineqq”\nAwaren i manaya, ɛad nzemmer a nessiwel a nini aqqa acrak n irifiyen deg umenɣi-ya ttuɣa-t d ajahed x tmeslemt? Niɣ aqqa adaf deg umenɣi-ya deg-s min isebḥen i tmurt-nsen? Amen nitni wer ufin ula d min ɣa sseccen i tarwa-nsen!. Wa d acrak di tmettant ḥuma wer ten-ttiwi temnawt amen bedden s laẓ i wer ireḥḥmen.\n3- Asnumel n tetrajidit n umenɣi:\nIzlan n tmaziɣt msuguren aked tetrajidit n wemseksi Aseppanyu zeg umezwar-nnes; S wesnumel d usefsi d wexzar ɣer min dd-yegguren. Zeggami yebda umenɣi-ya, ruḥen deg-s waṭṭas n imerrak, waxxa d yinni inejmen; qqimen d ineɛḍab ha wenni umi iruḥ ufus, ha wenni umi iruḥ uḍar… Wa d ijjen upulis yessekka-dd tabrat i yemma-s yettseqsa-tt mamek tella; Di llṭa d ijj, yeqqar-as aqqa iceṭṭ deg-s buḥbel awaren i umi das-iruḥ ufus d uḍar. Yeqqar yezli:\n“A ruḥ ssiweḍ-as sslam i yemma ma teddar\nIni-as yekks-as ufus ini-as yekks-as uḍar”\nWa d ijjen weklasi n ufaji x tyemmat ḥuma ad tessen aqqa mmi-s ɛad yedder, waxxa yekkes-as ufus d uḍar. D manaya i zi nettessen aqqa udrusen yenni inejmen zi tmettant deg wemseksi-ya. Yessawal yezli s yijjen weklasi n tezwart, aked temɣart n upulis i yessuḍsen ameẓẓuɣ, wer ɣer-s dd-yeḍri min ɣa yemsaren i wergaz-nnes xmi ɣa yecrek deg wemsiqḍi. Ittzawar itt yezli, yetticc-as-dd aneɣmis x rrimet n wergaz-nnes i yeqqimen deg wazzerg n wemsiqḍi ttesmim, wer yelli ula d wi tt-ɣa imeḍlen deg ucal:\n“ A tamɣart n upulis ccfa-am zi lemsemmen\nAqqa-m aryaz-nnem di Seppanya yesmem”\nDeg webrid d wenni s yexf-nnes, yessawal yezli x temɣart i yelhan aked taẓyuḍi n uḍil, tettu aqqa argaz-nnes sebɛa n wussan d rrimet-nnes aqqa-tt ɛad sennej i ucal wer tufi wi tt-ɣa imeḍlen:\n“A tamɣart n upulis, ma iɛejb-am uḍil\nAqqa-m argaz-nnem sebɛ-yyam wer yemḍil”\nYessawal ɛawed wezlawi s yiles n uɛsekri i yellan deg wazzerg n wemsiqḍi, x tamara i x-as ittekken waxxa deg wussan n lɛid, ujar xmi i dd-ittaweḍ lɛid ameqqran i di tettmun twacunt, ferrḥen deg-s:\n“Aya lalla yemma mana lehna nehna\nAqqa lɛid ameqqran nesseɛd- t di fila”\nIttas-dd ɛawed wawal n tijjal ḥuma ad yerr x yezli-ya yeɛdun, itticc aneɣmis i iɛeskriyen i yesseɛdun lɛid ameqqran deg wazzerg n umenɣi, uca yeqqar-asen s yiles n tijjal aqqa ula d neccin wer nelli di ca, nɛeyyed x iselman n uburi awaren i umi mmuten yergazen-nneɣ x ifassen n irumeyyen:\n“ A ya lɛid ameqqran, i nɛeyyed s uburi\nUmi mmuten lɛesker yenɣi-ten urumi”\nWa d ijjen uɛsekri nniḍen yessekka tabrat tennurẓem i merra tiwacunin n yinni ipulsen, yeqqar-asen aqqa inni inejmen wer mmuten merra ruḥen-asen ifassen d iḍaren deg wemseksi-nni aɛeffan:\nḤedd yekkes-as ufus, ḥedd yekkes-as uḍar\nA Seppanya tileft, i daneɣ-yejjin d imeɛḍar”\nAxmi i dd-ikessi nican tidet n wazzerg n wemsiqḍi, yesskan-aneɣ-tt-dd, wer telli am tenni ttuɣa daneɣ-sskanen inewwura n udiktatur Franku, zi lquyyad d lecyux i ttuɣa iɣekk°an tarwa n Arif ḥuma ad pulsen. Ttuɣa qqaren-asen ad traḥem ad tennḍem cwayt ajemmaḍ i waman, uca a dd-tdewlem. Ɛad din ca zeg yinni yeddaren wer ttun ijj zeg icekkamen n useppanyu umi ttuɣa yessawal di leswaq n Nnaḍur yeqqar: “Aqqa wenni ɣa ihezzen leklaṭa deg ufus-nnes, ad iɛebbeẓ x lqars ijjen twala waha, Seppanya tetticc-as 100 bessita”.\nWa i ttuɣa ittɛanen iwdan ɣer upules, man lqars xef yessawal? Walli znuzan tudert-nsen s 100 bessita? Uca cuf ad mmten niɣ ad qqimen d ineɛḌab min ɣa kken ddren, malla nejmen ɛad!.\nIzlan zemmemen timsarin d yesmawen n yewdan i yudfen deg wemsiqḍi, uca qqimen d ineɛḍab min kkin ddren, ca zeg-sen aqqa-t ɛad ittsennad x leḥyuḍ zzat i tqunsult (consulat) n Seppanya di Nnaḍur deg yixf n kul ayur, ḥuma ad yeṭṭef ayenni n lmunet i das-jjin, d ttaman n ifassen d iḍaren i das-yettwakksen deg wemsiqḍi-ya. A nesḥess ɣer umedya n tidet-a iqesḥen deg yezli-ya i daneɣ-yesskanen mamek ttuɣa kessint bulanesyanat imeɛḍar imerrak di lmers n Mrič yettwaḥewwsen:\n“Ṭṭumubin tazegg°aɣt i dd-yeksin imeɛḍar\nTeksi-dd Lɛebbuḍi d Ɛmar AqeyḌar”\nNzemmar a nili wer tt-nettiwi di min yeɛna Lɛebbuḍi niɣ d Ɛmar aqeyḍar, maca min daneɣ-yecqan, aqqa ismawen-a d tidet n yewdan ttwassnen, ddren di tudert-nsen d imeɛḍar n yijjen umenɣi ttuɣa-t jer iseppunya. Nnehla ɛad ma nessiwel x yinni wer ibinen, d yinni yemmuten amen nenna qbel.\nDeg yeyyar n wesnumel atrajidi, wer yettu yezli ḥuma ad yessiwel s yiles n igujilen d tijjal i yekkin deg iḍaren awaren i wemsiqḍi-ya. Ha tamɣart tettru imeṭṭawen am yenni tru “Lxansa” umi das-ruḥen tnayen n ayetma-s d nnhel-nnes deg umenɣi. Maca hayhay! Min dd-yiwyen imeṭṭawen-inn ɣer yina?!. Tin tru x ṭṭasilet-nnes i yemmuten deg ujahed x teqbilt d ddin, maca tamɣart tarifit tettru minzi aqbil-nnes ɣwan-ten, zzuɣɣaren-ten ɣer yijj-n umenɣi ttuɣa yigg°ej-iten.Yeqqar yezli:\n“ɣezzu i dayi-tegga Seppanya di Malaɣa\nRami dayi-tiwi tarwa n ɛemmi marra »\nD wa d amenɣi i tuɣa yellan jer iseppunya, maca yiwi tarwa n Arif ḥuma ad mmten niɣ ḥuma ad yedwel ca zeg-sen d ineɛḍab, malla mliḥ ɛad !.\nHa ijjt nniḍen tettru x ccwarti-nnes amcum, umi dd-tusa tmessi n wemsiqḍi tiwi tamnawt i wergaz-nnes niɣ i llif-nnes. Ad tessird ifassen-nnes zi tudert xmi ɣa yeẓwa ajemmaḍ-in:\n« Aya lalla yemma, mayemmi sseɛd-inu\nƐisa aqqa yugur, mayemmi tudert-inu ? »\nƐisa d ijjen yisem nettessen aqqa d argaz niɣ d llif n ca n yijjt, minzi udrusent twalatin di nettaf tamɣart tarifit tettidar-dd wenni i xef dd-teqqar izli s yisem. Maca min daneɣ-yecqan da, aqqa Ɛisa deg yezli-ya d llif n tudert, lexxu d yimal.\nNettaf taqsuḥi n umenɣi-ya d ijjen wudem zeg wudmawen n tetrajidit-a, minzi inni yeggin izlan-a ttuɣa ssnen jjehd n yinni dd-ittasen aked uɣezdis-a niɣ aked uɣezdis-in (inni dd-ittasen aked yegdudanen, niɣ inni dd-ittasen aked tdiktaturit n Franku). Zi manaya ; nettaf min yenna yezli x lebraqi i ttuɣa dd-ittweṭṭan x iɛeskriyen n yina d yinin :\n« Lburqi n zzaj di Seppanya iheddem\nMin yiwi d arumi, min yiwi d ameslem.”\nMamek ttuɣa ssnen yinni i dd-isaqaren izli-ya lesnaḥ ittwasxedmen deg wemsiqḍi-ya aɛeffan, ttuɣa ssnen ɛawed aqqa d tanazit tahiṭlirit i ttuɣa yellan awarn-as, umi ttuɣa teswiza aked tefrankawit (Franku). S uya, yus-dd yezli maḥend ad izawar ilimaniyen, minzi d nitni i ibedden aked umussu afrankawi, amussu-ya i yumren x weslaẓi n irifiyen, iɛan zeg-sen s uɣil ɣer wazzerg n wemquṭṭes, s weslaẓi-nsen, niɣ s usigg°ed-nsen di ca n twalatin nniḍen:\n“Aliman aliman, a mmi-s n tfunasin\nD cekk i daneɣ-yejjin, nessudum tizeyyatin”\nMin yesskanen nican manaya; netta d min ttuɣa yellan di llṭa n umenɣi-nni zi leḥwayej n uliman i ttuɣa yellan di leswaq n Arif, zeg-sent ssukar azegg°aɣ i ttuɣa dd-ittɛan Uliman ɣer leswaq n ẓelmeḍ n Lmerruk. Ɛad llan yinni i di iceṭṭ buḥbel, i ttuɣa yeddren di llṭa n umenɣi-nni, wer ttun ssukar-nni azegg°aɣ i ttuɣa yeggin am llajur. S uya, izli yessiwel s ugarnez d uzillez di llṭa d ijj x imettanen n yegdudanen. Yenna x ssekkar-a belli netta d iẓmi (lɛasir) n idammen-nsen:\n“Ssekkar azegg°aɣ, idammen n arruxu\nIiɛan-it-idd Uliman i muru a t-isu.”\nNettaf ɛawed izli yessawal aked iɛeskriyen n Uliman s ugarnez, yeqqar-asen maḥend ad ssurfen ɣer zzat deg wazzerg n umenɣi, niɣ aqqa azlawi zi mant-nnes ad yehwa a icark deg umenɣi. Minzi igdudanen (izegg°aɣen) xsen ad ḥekmen di tmurt-nsen nnehla ma a kid-sen adfen iberraniyen. Yeqqar yezli:\n“Sug-dd ay Aliman niɣ ad sugeɣ nnit\nArruxu bu ucenkuk yexs ad yeḥkem nnit”\nXmi ɣa yeften wezlawi aked ɣezzu-nni ittemsaren, xmi ittwala aberru n tarwa n Arif i tettawi temnawt, yessawal aked temɣarin d tyemmatin ittsebbar-itent x yenni i deg-s iruḥen umi udfen deg yijjen wemsinɣi amenni waha amen wer ɣer-sen deg-s walu:\n“Byes abyas-nnem, ɛedl-as aẓeyyar\nApulis n Madrid wellah ɛemru yeḍhar”.\nMaca yexs ad ifaja cwayt x tebriɣin i yettrajan aɛqab n iḥudriyen n ddcar, ujar tinni i umi yugur unexḍab niɣ d llif ɣer umenɣi ḥuma a dd-yedwel s wagla-nnes, ad yaf minzi ɣa yemlec d min ɣa yewc i terbat i yexs a tt-yawi. Yeqqar-asent wezlawi:\n“A tibriɣin-nneɣ, wer qeṭṭɛent bu layas\nTus-dd ijjen tebrat zi Seppanya labas”\nMaca deɣya uca tamɣart a tessen aneɣmis i dd-yusin x ineɛḍab i dd-irewwḥen ɣer teqbilt, xmi ɣa inin aqqa inniḍen qeɛ mmuten, wer dd-yedwil ula d ijj zeg-sen. Merra inni iruḥen wer zey-sen dd-dwilen ɣir ineɛḍab i yeqqimen ad ṭṭfen tiɣemmura di tudrin-nsen:\n“Aɣarrabu iqelleɛ faryaṭa taressa\nAya lalla yemma nnumru fursa yeqḍa”\n4- Taxzart n temɣart ɣer wenni ipulsen deg wemsiqḍi n iseppunya:\nUmi tedwel tettwassen tmenhat n yenni yeẓwan maḥend ad cerken deg wemseksi-ya, umi dewlen yewdan ttwalan jer tiṭṭawin-nsen timɣarin yujjlen, xenni dewlent terbatin ttagint ad awyent irgazen-nni ipulsen waxxa ɣa ilin ḥekkmen, minzi wer nejjmen zi temnawt min ɣa kken yarḍen ɛad arruḍ-nni n lɛesker.\nA nsel i yezli-ya i dd-yusin x yiles n tneybut tarifit:\n“Wer ttiwyeɣ apulis waxxa ɣa yili d nnwar\nWaxxa ɣa yili iḥekkem zi Mrič ar Nnaḍur”\nTirbatin ttuɣa ssnent aqqa wenni ipulsen tettunnuḍ x-as tmettant, a t-tawi a t-tawi, min ɣa yekk deg wazzerg n umenɣi wer zeg-s inejjem. Waxxa tura x-as ad yenjem, maca wer inejjem ca zi zzelḍ i t-ɣa iḍefren. Minzi ssnent belli lmunet i das-ɣa jjen isppunya wer t-ttqeddi mɣar netta weḥd-s, mani ɛad a zeg-s yeksi tarwa-nnes. S uya, tenna x-as terbat deg yezli aqqa lmunet-nnes wer teɛdu lqimet n tbuyut ibeṭṭa-tt x tnayen:\n“Wer ttiwyeɣ apulis waxxa i dayi-ɣa yewzen\nTbuyut n weɣrum, ibeṭṭa-tt x wezgen”\nIzemmer ad yekker ca n yijj a daneɣ-yini aqqa tarbat-a i daneɣ-yennan izli, manis das-dd-yekka manaya? Tamrarut x useqsi-ya d ta: Maɣar tarbat-a wer ɣer-s ca n yijj zi twacunt ipules, niɣ tzemmer ad tili d yelli-s n ca n yijjen zeg yinni ipulsen, awaren i umi teẓra yemma-s mecḥal tekka tettraja argaz a dd-yedwel, ɣer uneggaru wer dd-yedwil! Axmi araji-ya ttuɣa ittɛawad tanfust n tmedditin n “Banilut” tamɣart-nni tasebḥant n yijjen ubeḥri yeffeɣ zi taddart aṭṭas zeggami, uca d wenni d abrid-nnes. Ad yili ttuɣa tettesla i yemma-s ɛawed xmi ttuɣa tettraḥ ad teḥḥarwec, uca teqqar izlan, niɣ xmi ttuɣa tɛeddel aɣimi ɣer tsirt n ufus uca tettawi-dd izlan amen kid-s dd-tehnuccaren imeṭṭawen, uca ad tini:\n“Ɛamayen i kkiɣ x cceṭṭ n lebḥar\nTtrajiɣ apulis di lawsima a dd-iḍar”\nTimɣarin n Arif merra tekka x-asent, waxxa izli tessawal deg-s temɣart x yexf-nnes waha.\nIzli-ya yesskan-aneɣ tidet n min dd-yiwi umenɣi-ya i di mmuten iḥudriyen n Arif, wer qqimen mɣar iwessura d yenni wer izemmaren i ca, qqimen znuzan tahendit x tmewwa n yebriden:\n“ Seppanya tileft wig isebḥen tiwec-t\nTejja iwessura znuzan tahendect”\nD wa d amsiqḍi n iseppunya jer-asen, mamek daneɣ-t-idd yeksi wezlawi amaziɣ Arifi.\nNnumrawat i yettwawcen x cḥal yemmuten d cḥal iyezmen wer zemmaren a daneɣ-sqarben ɣer ɣezzu i yettwaggen di tarwa n Arif, amen daneɣ ɣar-s yessides yezli Arifi.\nZi min dd-yusin deg yezlan; iseḥḥ-asen ubareqq i yenni ttuɣa daneɣ-yeqqaren aqqa tarwa n Arif ruḥen ɣer Seppanya maḥend ad jahden deg icuyuɛiyen niɣ inni i ttuɣa daneɣ-yeqqaren aqqa irifiyen pulsen aked uɣezdis n Franku minzi ttwalan deg upules nnfeɛ i tmurt-nneɣ d ddin-nneɣ.\nWaxxa qeɛɛ nnumrawat-nni i yewca Useppanyu aḥewwas x temsarin n umenɣi-ya, maca min yellan di tidet yeɛdu s waṭṭas min nnan nitni.\nWer telli ca n tidet am ta i daneɣ-dd-iwyen yezlan x temsarin n umenɣi-ya aɛeffan.\nIttban zi min uran imariren d ineɣmasen d yewdan n ddin d isertanen; inni i ttuɣa irebbun tixuncay i umussu adiktatur n Franku, belli aqqa aɛqab-nneɣ ɣer yexf-nneɣ d wayda-nneɣ (patrimoine), zeg-s i ɣa nsegged timsarin n umezruy a tent-nessers x tidet xmi ɣa nezzelz ixarriqen n min x-asent nnan.\nTidet i dd-yiwi yezli x umenɣi-ya, izemmer a tt-idd-yawi ula x temsarin nniḍen i yessen Lmerruk. Wer nzemmer a naweḍ ɣer tidet i yeffaren ɣir s weɛqab ɣer weyda i yufsen s wektay d twengimin n wegdud, i yeccuren s waṭṭas n tidet wer tettwassen.\nAmegrad-a ; azwel nnes s taɛrabt : « مشاركة أبناء الريف في الحرب الأهلية الإسبانية(1936 – 1939) من خلال الشعر الأمازيغي بالريف », icrek zeg-s uduktur Musṭafa Lɣadiri deg yijjen tinawt asentel-nnes : « Aseqsi n tmaziɣt » di tɣiwant n tseklatin di Wejda, ass n 3 Mars 2000. Awaren-as yettwafser deg weɣmis n « Tawiza » uṭṭun 37, ayur n may 2000.\n Aṭṭas n terzutin i yettwaggen x usentel n tuntimt n usefru, a nini ca zeg-sent, s umata tinni titrarin:\nملاحظات حول كتابة التاريخ، الشعر و التاريخ، ذ. نوري حمودي القيسي، مجلة المورد العراقية، مجلد 8، عدد 1. ص: 33 – 45، سنة 1979م. بغداد.\nالشعر وثيقة تاريخية تغني أحداثه وتحقق وقائعه، نوري حمودي القيسي، نفس المجلة، مجلد 15، عدد 3، ص.ص: 85 – 94. سنة 1986م.\nالقيمة الوثائقية للنص الشعري من خلال شعر الوزير بن الخطيب، ذ.جمعة شيخة، مجلة كلية الآداب بتطوان، عدد 2، ص.ص: 291 – 324، سنة 1408 هـ/ 1987م. تطوان.\nالقيمة الوثائقية لديوان عبد الكريم القيسي، الكاتب نفسه، مجلة حوليات الجامعة التونسية، عدد 27، ص.ص: 119 – 132. سنة 1988. تونس…\nالشعر الأندلسي في عصر الطوائف، هنري بيريس، تعريب: ذ. الطاهر أحمد مكي. دار المعارف 1988. ط 1 القاهرة.\nالفتن و الحروب وأثرها في الشعر الأندلسي (من سقوط الخلافة ق5 هـ/11م إلى سقوط غرناطة 9هـ/15م) ذ جمعة شيخة (3أجزاء)، المطبعة المغاربية للطباعة و النشر، تونس 1994 – 1997م.\n Yegga umerzu bubker buhadi ijjen terzut n udiplum n tɣuriwin timattayin, azwel nnes: “Lmerruk d umenɣi aɣerman n Spanya”, tettwanaqec ass n 13 cutembir 1989 di tɣiwant n tsekla di arrbaṭ.\n Apules: ttuɣa qqaren t irifeyyen i wadaf di lɛesker n Franku. Wenni ɣa iraḥen ɣer lɛesker, ttuɣa qqaren-as iruḥ ad ipules. (aturejman).\n « المغرب و الحرب الأهلية الإسبانية »، بوبكر بوهادي، رسالة دبلوم الدراسات العليا، نوقشت بتاريخ: 13 شتنبر 1989 بكلية الآداب بالرباط. ص.ص: 70 – 80.\n Tiwciwin-a niwi-tent-idd zeg uneqqis (rapport) n tmurayt tamatut tanamurt (Parquet général) di ẓelmeḍ n Lmerruk, i yettwafesren ass n 28/04/1940. Yus-dd manaya ɛawed deg udlis : «La actitud de los moros ante al alzamiento Marruecos 1936 Espana. 1997 ed. Algazara. Malaga ». Aturjem ɣer taɛrabt n Lɛeyyaci abu ccita, taxrazt 38. Aɣmis n lɛalam, uṭṭun 16/08/1999. Wenni iḍeffren ɛawed isagmen (Sources) iɛsekriyen n Spanya, ad yaf nnumrawat-a kul twala mamek i dd-ttasen (Xzar amegrad : “El factor Marruecos en la Guerra civil espanola: una propuesta de investigacion” yura-t umari: Miguel Campo Rizo. Yettwafser di tesɣunt: hespress tamuda , uṭṭun 36 , tasna: 205 – 239, timefsarin n tɣiwant n tsekla di Arrbaṭ, 1998.\n iwaÏaneyyen, yeqseḌ zzaysen iɛeskreyyen isbbunya i tuɣa aked umussu n Franku.\n Ijumhureyyen niɣ izegÅaɣen (Rɛjɛs), inni tuɣa yellan mgal i Franku.\n Aɣmis n « Al ḥurriyya » d yeffɣen zi tiÏÏawin , uÏÏun n : 02/04/1939.\n Aɣmis n « Al waḥda almaɣribeyya », uÏÏun n : 08/03/1939.\n Migel Martin : El cɛlɛnialismɛ Esḥañɛl en Marruecɛs (1850-1956), ترجمة عبد العزيز الوديي، منشورات التل. ص85. الرباط 1988\n La verité sur les francsmaẓons au maroc. « Le Journal » N° 53, du 23/01/1999. Ḥ :10-11.\n Juan Beygbeder Atienza, ttuɣa-t zeg yewdan imcumen i ttuɣa aked udiktatur Franku di ẓelmeḍ n Lmerruk, yeffeɣ-dd zi tkadimit n lɛesker aseggas n 1915, deg useggas d ijj, ileḥḥeg-dd ɣer temdint n Tiṭṭawin umi tḥewwes Seppanya ẓelmeḍ n Lmerruk. Din yelmed ddarija d taɛrabt taklasikit. Yedwel d ijj zeg wamun amassan n imerrak i yettwaggen di Tiṭṭawin ass n 27/12/1916.\nDeg useggas d ijj, yuli d akumandar, arami d 1936 ; awaren i umi yeɣḍel Franku tagdudant tasermunt n Seppanya yegga-t Franku x tmurayt n tɣawsiwin tinamurin di temdint n Tiṭṭawin. Yegga tizemmar d timeqqranin ḥuma ad yejj irifiyen ad adfen s waṭṭas aked iɛsekriyen n Franku. Di 9 zi tɣuccet 1939, yedwel d lewzir n tɣawsiwin n berra di Seppanya. Yemmut ass n 6 yunyu 1957.\n الرحلة المكية للفقيه أحمد الرهوني كتبها سنة 1937، منشورات معهد الجنرال فرانكو بتطوان. المطبعة الليبرالية سنة 1941. ص:213\n Miguel Martin, El colonialismo español en Marruecɛs (1850-1956) Ruido Iberico. Paris 1973. ḥ :189. Nettaf ɛawed awal n Franku yus-dd deg udlis n lefqih Rrhuni ; amuddu amekki tasna : 221\n الرحلة المعينية للشيخ ماء العينين بن العتيق – كتاب مربيه ربه خلال هذه الرحلة. ص: 93-102. تحقيق الأستاذ محمد الظريف، منشورات مؤسسة الشيخ مربيه ربه لإحياء التراث الثقافي.\nNzemmar ad nedwel ɛawed ɣer : El fator Marruecos en la Guerra civil Espanola op cit ḥ:216-218. Idlisen-a nzemmar a deg-sen naf marra ismawen n yinni yessek Franku ad raḥen ad ḥijjen\n المغرب و الحرب الاهلية الإسبانية، رسالة دبلوم الدراسات العليا ، بوبكر بوهادي، 1989، كلية الآداب بالرباط. ص: 85.\nXzar adelis n Muḥemmed ben ɛezzuz , « la actitud de lɛs moros ante al alzamiento marruecos 1936 Espana. 1997 ed. Algazara. Malaga ».\n Nnumru fursa : « Fuerzas armadas ». ttuɣa qqaren-t i nnumrawat n iɛeskriyen. Asali n nnumrawat yeqqar belli iɛeskriyen merra mmuten deg umenɣi.\nƔer ɛawed: Ddin di Arif…\nWi yexsen ad yini yini | Le RIFAIN 4 septembre 2020 ɣa 18 06 02 09029\n[…] Klika x-as: Adaf n irifiyen deg wemsiqḍi n iseppunya jer-asen […]


Q=14	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=14	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=0	G1=0	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Yesselwi uselway Tebboune tafugla n usersi n yiɛeggalen n Usqamu aɣelnaw adamsan, anmetti akked uwennaḍan\nAsinas, 28 Ctembeṛ 2021 16:06\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aselway n Tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, yesselwi, ass n usinas (ttlata) deg Lezzayer tamaneɣt, tafugla n usersi n yiɛeggalen n Usqamu aɣelnaw adamsan, anmetti akked uwennaḍan.\nAsimwas, 17 Ctembeṛ 2021 12:10\nZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Iḥettet-d unmazul n uselway n Useqqamu Aselwayan Alibi, Moussa al-Kouni, ass n ukwas, ɣef wanaḍ n « umciweṛ d usemyuddes imezgi d Zzayer » deg wayen yerzan akk iweẓla yerzan Libya d temnaḍt.\nYerra Tebboune tajmilt i yinaddalen d-yewwin tizalɣiwin deg Turarin tulampiyin n yimeɛduren (Tokyu)\nAkwas, 09 Ctembeṛ 2021 11:57\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aselway n Tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, yesselwi ass n Ukwas (lexmis) deg Leqṣer n Uɣref deg Lezzayer tamaneɣt, yiwet n tfugla d tajmilt i yinaddalen yettekkan deg Turarin tulampiyin n yimeɛduren i d-yeḍran deg Tokyu, wwin-d 12 n tzalɣiwin yerna ɣeḍlen igmuḍen unnigen ifriqiyen akked yinmaḍalen.\nAkras, 08 Ctembeṛ 2021 16:04\n1.366 n wumuɣen n yikabaren akked 13 nniḍen d imzarugen i d-ijebden isetturen n uttekki\nAsinas, 07 Ctembeṛ 2021 12:42\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aselway n Udabu aɣelnaw imzireg n tefranin, Mohamed Charfi yenna-d, ass n Uynas (letniyen) deg Lezzayer tamaneɣt, dakken ar tura, llan 1.366 n wumuɣen n yikabaren akked 13 n wumuɣen n yimzarugen i d-ijebden isetturen-nsen n uttekki deg tefranin tidiganin n 27 wamber i d-iteddun.\nAseɣnew n wansten n imazunen uzzigen I wesduqqes n tiplumasit tazzayrit\nAsamas, 05 Ctembeṛ 2021 15:52\nLazzayer Tamaneɣt- Aselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, yesɣenwed ansaten I imazunen uzzigen yetwakkelfen s useddi n tigawt tagraɣlant n Lezzayer akked uciri n yiwen umussu d ameqran deg tfekka tadiplumasit ar ad yeɛnun ugar n 70 wansaten idiplumasiyen akked d iqensuliyen.\nAnfafad Bu Tesmert Covid-19 : Tebda tḥemla taɣelnawt n ucraḍ\nAsiḍyas, 04 Ctembeṛ 2021 15:46\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aneɣlaf n Tdawsa, Abderrahmane Benbouzid icar, ass n usiḍyas (ssebt), beddu unṣib n tḥemla taɣelnawt n ucraḍ ara yessiwḍen ɣer yiswi n ucraḍ n 70% n uɣref sya ɣer taggara n useggas ideg nella, aya s uttekki akked temlilt ara yuraren akk igzumen iɣlifanen, timetti taɣarimt akked yicriken-nneɣ inmettiyen.\nAkwas, 02 Ctembeṛ 2021 11:39


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=0	G1=0	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Ɛebdelḥafiḍ MILAT : Tagulla deg tseddawit ad tuɣal s yedrimen\n10 février 2021 TIMETI\nPublié par ⵣ bylka ⵣ\nMbaɛed tamettant n tnelmadt tatyartit deg tmzduɣt tasdawant n WLED FAYET tefḍeḥ-d liḥala n miḥyaf i tettidir tesdawit Tazzeyrit, d tazɣent deg yal aḥric? ama d učči ama d ayen yecudden ɣer uɣudu , leqraya neɣ d tezdeg.\nAyen yeswhamen d tufɣa n uneɣlaf asdawannan anda i d-iwked d akken awanek d win i d-yettaken tadrimt meqqren i ulmud-a macca deg unnar ur d-ibban wara ɣef aya issawl-d ar uɛeddi deg ugzum mdden ɣer win ussileg xarṣum ad nebdu deg wayen iqnen ar tneččit, arnu ɣur-s yenna d akken llan ixedamen d wid ur nxddem ara akken iwata.\nMa Tadukli Taɣelnawt n Yinelmaden Izzayriyen d wid yesawallen i ussgem i kra yellan deg tmezduɣin tisdawanin ama d asaḥmu deg texxamin n yiḍes, deg tneččit d wayen-nniḍen imi ɣer iɛeggalen-a ilaq uɛiwed amatu i liḥala tettidir tesdawit ass-a n wussan.\nAbdellah MILATAMEGHNASKABYLIEUNIVERSITE ALGERIENNE\nTimlilit akked Maziɣ AZEWAW : « S tdukli n uɣref-nneɣ ara d-nawi tilelli”\nJSK : entre le départ de Mellal et l’ouverture du capital


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=0	G1=0	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Isehwa n ubrid : mmuten 48 n yimdanen akked 1121 iḍen d imejraḥ deg yiwen n yimalas\nYeffeɣ-d ass n : Ttlata, 05 Yennayer 2021 22:28 Ɣran-t : 573 n tikkal\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT - Mmuten kumraw d tam (48) n yimdanen akked 1121 iḍen d imejraḥ deg yisehwa n ubrid i d-yeḍran seg 27 dujember ar 2 yennayer deg mennaw n yigezda n tmurt, i d-yenna ass n usinas (ttlata) n Umesten aɣarin deg yiwen n ulɣu.\nTacrewt ẓẓayen ugar skelsen-tt deg ugezdu n Tmenɣast s tmettant n 22 n yimdanen akked 18 iḍen d imejraḥ, i d-yesseddi ulɣu.\nSeg yidis-iḍen, imsukksen n Umesten aɣarim gan 871 n tgermanin i usexsi n tmes deg 521 n yimeḍqan yellan deg temdinin, deg yisunen imguranen akked wanda-iḍen, i yerna yenna-d uɣbalu.\nDeg wayen yerzan irmuden n umennuɣ mgal n uzuzzer n waṭan n Unfafad Bu Tesmert (Covid-19), tiyunin n Umesten aɣarim gant, deg tenzagt n twala-nni, 311 n temzal n usḥulfu deg 48 n yigezda, la d-smektayen i yiɣermanen dakken yessefk ad yili uqader n ukman akked yilugan n usmecceq afekkan, akked 290 n temzal n usizdeg amatu deg 48 n yigezda n tmurt.\nTimzal-a ḥuzant akk timṣukin akked lbenyan ama d uslig neɣ d anegdud, igmamen akked tzenqatin, anda i ttekkan 1320 n yimeggiyen, 205 n tkeṛṛudin yettawin imejraḥ akked 149 n yikamyunen n usensi n tmes, i yerna yenna-d ulɣu n Umesten aɣarim.\nLast modified on Lexmis, 14 Yennayer 2021 10:49\nYeffeɣ-d ass n : Ttlata, 05 Yennayer 2021 22:28 Taggayt : TIMETTI Ɣran-t : 573 n tikkal Bḍu