Q=8	C=8	SS=4	LS=0	PS=2	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=5	G0=6	G1=2	G2=1	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Ma s tidett msuluḥen iḥewwasen aked Wafrika? | Le RIFAIN\nIggur ad iraḥ, Philipe ajellid n Biljik ɣer Ukungu i twalat tamezwarut (d ijj n tmurt i iḥewwsen lejdud-nnes), maḥend ad iɛawed ad yerẓem tiɣuniwin d jjdid aked tmurt-a, zegga i x-as teɛda 60 iseggusa zeg wami teṭṭef tilelli-nnes.\nAjellid iggur akid-s traḥ tamɣart-nnes, tajellidt Mathilde, d ca n igmamen n tenbaḍt Tabeljikit, zzag-sen awzir amezwaru Alexander De Croo, deg yijj n usafar ad ikk setta n wussan, zegga i x-asen d-iɛreḍ unessixef n n RDC, Felix Tshisekedi.\nAya, d arzaf ad iqqim yeɣza deg umezruy ɣer Teyduda Tadimukraṭit n Ukungu, minzi d arzaf Abeljiki amezwaru ca 12 iseggusa zi mani.\nAsafar-a yus-d tnayen iseggusa ɛawed zi mani ajellid n Biljik inna belli dinni ijjen “tayerzawt tulleɣ” x “iyezzimen” i yegga asistim akulunyal n tmurt-nnes.\nAjellid Philippe netta d ayyaw n ujellid Léopold II, i ttuɣa yellan d ajellid di lqern 19, mani lɛahed-nnes iẓra tamenɣiwt n 10 n imelyunen n wafrikanen i yemmuten adu ufus uḥewwas.\nDi tebrat-a i yessek ɣer wemɣar Tshiskekedi, wami teɛda 10 iseggusa zi mani teṭṭef Kungu tilelli-nnes, ajellid Philippe issiwel-d di twalat tamezwarut x “tiyerziwin-nnes” bla ma ad itter ca n uwadem niɣ ssmaḥet.\nTarezzift-a tettas-d bac ad asen-itter i wagdud Akunguli ssmaḥet, s ijjen tebridt d tamaddudt (officielle).\nMaca, ta, maci d twalat tamezwarut mani ca n wemɣar Awruppi ad yaf zzat-s tiɛeffanin ttwaggent deg wakud Akulunyal.\nCa n tmura ttrent ssmaḥet s ijjen tebridt d tamaddudt, mani ca n tmura-nniḍen yalleh mamec neɛment s ca n temsarin d tiɛeffanin.\nImekritiken qqaren belli iwadmen (les excuses) wer ttriḥen ca gg°jen aṭṭas bac ad ɛedlen tuɛeffna n min d-newret zi tkulunyalt.\nDeg iseggusa-ya imeggura, timura ameknaw UK, Aliman, Fransa ttuɣa-tent adu tfawin alaḥsab min ggin ifassen n yemɣaren-nnes iqdimen d ɣezzu.\nDa iggur a nessiwel x ca n tmura i yewcin awadem, niɣ msetfaqent x umezruy-nnsent akulunyal.\nMan tḥajit min xef nessawal?\nikulunyaliyen qessen fus i yenni ttuɣa ttagin ad xedmen s bezzez deg Ukungu. Tala: Getty images\nAjellid Léopold II n Biljik, temmewc-as aṭṭas n tmura x wezɣar ameqqran n yeɣzar n Ukungu di tinawt n Berlin aseggas n 1885, mani bḍan imɣaren Iwruppiyen timura n Wafrika deg yiger n min ittwassnen s umɛutrus x Wafrika.\nAjellid ilaɣa-as i tmurt-a “ddewla tilellit n Ukungu” i ttuɣa yellan d ijjen tḥewwast ad dag-s igg min ixes netta.\nAsistim-a i yessers ujellid, idwel deɣya deɣya ibna x tuɛeffna, am usexxar n bezzez maḥend ad ẓẓun, ad zzenzen ca n tmesalyin am ulastik, lɛaj d lmeɛden.\nBiljik tiweḍ a tqess ifassen i yenni wer ixsen bu ad xedmen niɣ inni wer iggin ca n lxedmet-nnsen amen tenna.\nDeg ibedditen i yemsaren deg umaḍal di min ittwassnen s Black Lives Matter, imelyunen Ibeljikiyen i d-yehwan ɣer izubaq bac ad ttren zi tmurt-nnsen a terr taynit i umezruy-nnes Akulunyal.\nLewsifet n ujellid Léoplod II di tneddam ceyynen-tent, awern-as Beljika tekkes lewsifet-nnes zeg izuray.\n“ijjen tiqqest d tameqqrant” x tissumɣa i yemsaren di Jamayka\nAjeldun William d nettat issawal deg umensi-nni di Jamayka x ɣezzu n uḥewwes. Tala: Reuters.\nDeg usari ageldan abriṭani deg ukaraybi di mars i yeɛdan, issiwel-d ujeldun “William” x tiqqest-nnes tameqqrant di min iqqnen ɣer tissumɣa deg yinaw-nnes i yewca deg ijjen umensi i yegga di Jamayka.\nDduk-a, inna aweddi aqqa tissumɣa d ijjen tmeslayt d taɛeffant, ttuɣa “ixess-as ɛemmers a tili”, a teqqim “tbeqqeḍ amezruy-nneɣ i lebda”.\nMaca imekritikan nnan aqqa awal x usḥissef d wenɛam s min imsaren aqqa yalleh d asusef x tiqqad waha.\nArzaf-a ageldan, reḥḥben zzag-s s iɣuyyan d ibedditen, mani ttuɣa ttlaɣan midden tajeldit a txelles min tegga d tuɛeffna s ufus-nnes.\nAliman yenɛem s tmenɣiwin i yegga di Namibiya\nYenni n Ovaherero mamec ttwaṭṭfen, maca aṭṭas zzag-sen nɣin-ten Ilimaniyen. Tala: Getty Images.\nDeg useggas n 2021, Aliman yenɛem belli yenɣa luluf n midden di Namibiya. Nzemmer a nini ila ca n 60 000 zeg inni n Ovaherero, i ttuɣa i tteggen ca n 80% zeg imezdaɣ n wagdud-a, d 10 000 zeg wagdud n Nama, i ttuɣa itteggen 50% zeg wegdud-a, nɣin-ten iḥewwasen Ilimaniyen jar 1904 d 1908.\nTimura-nnsen d wulli-nnes ttwaḥewwsen minzi ttuɣa ca n wass kkren-d kunṭra i tḥewwast Talimant.\nAliman ixes zeɛma ad yenɛem s min ggin imezwura d min d-jjin d iyezzimen wer ttgenfin.\nMaca qaɛ wer issiwel x weɛdal, amestfaq-nnsen ttuɣa-t ad wcen 1.1 melyar yuru ḥuma ad ɛawnen di tyumi n tmurt-a.\nTtmenyat-a ad tent-wcen x 30 iseggusa i wayyawen n Ovaherero d Nama.\nMaca ayyawen-nnsen qqaren belli manaya d agernez. “nxes zzag-sen [ilimaniyen] ad zzag-neɣ ttren ssmaḥet. Ttmenyat-nnsen xsent ad inint zeɛma aqqa ggin tiɛuffna waha, d aya umi sellḥent”.\nIbedditen kunṭra i Fransa deg Wafrika.\nCa n wezgen n tmura n Wafrika, ttuɣa-tent adu uḥewwas Afransis. Waxxa teɛda settin iseggusa zeg wami teffeɣ Fransa, maca waxxa amenni ɛad aṭṭas n midden deg Wafrika ttacan s later i tejja Fransa awern-as.\nAseggas-a, Legzayer tessmeɣara s settin iseggusa zeg wami temneɛ timanit-nnes. Zegga tudef deg ijjen umseksi n tmenya iseggusa maḥend a tekkes aḥewwes n 130 iseggusa.\nFransa, am waṭṭas n tmura tikulunyaliyin, ttuɣa ttagint ad neɛment s ca n tmeslayin i yeggin deg wakud-nnsent akulunyali.\nDeg yennayer n 2021, yenna usira n unessixef n Fransa, Emmanuel Macron belli Fransa wer tettetter ca “awadem” nnes x min tegga di Legzayer x 132 n iseggusa n uḥewwes.\nMaca a tegg ca n tmeslayin-nniḍen maḥend a temsuluḥ aked tmurt-a.\nAwerni ijjen useggas, itter uberlaman Afrnasis awadem zeg “iḥerkiyen” i ttuɣa yellan d lɛesker d Igzayriyen, udfen aked Fransa deg umseksi x timanit n Lezzayer.


Q=3	C=3	SS=3	LS=0	PS=3	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=0	G0=19	G1=13	G2=5	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Tamɣart takampawit di Arif; Jer iɣendan n taqsuḥi n tudert, d yimal yessullsen. | Le RIFAIN\nTamɣart takampawit di Arif; Jer iɣendan n taqsuḥi n tudert, d yimal yessullsen.\nAked wadaf n 15 zi kṭuber kul asegg°as, ittbedda umaḍal ɣer wass amaḍlan n temɣart takampawit i itteddren ijen tudert teqseḥ x tenni i tteddrent suyt tamdint. Mala nessiwel x taqsuḥiya n tudert n temɣart takampawit, aqa wer nezmir a nestef mindi tella temɣart tarifit i ittmuɣẓulen aked wussan… Tettraja tirja-nnes ad qḍant zeg yiri n tzeyyat ḥuma ad tsenned arendad i ukerfes d imeṭṭawen.\nTamdint, d ijjen lḥajet wer telli ca d taqdimt di Arif. S uya, xmi nessawal x temɣart takampawit, nessawal x tyemmatin-nneɣ d tḥennatin-nneɣ d tḥennatin n tḥennatin-nneɣ… Nessawal x yijjen tidet ttuɣa ttɛicent-tt trifiyin zi ṭṭerf, qbel i ɣa teswiẓẓeḍ temdint ad tbezzeɛ ibeḥrar-nnes x lkampawat n Arif, ad tbeddel aṭṭas n wudmawen n tudert n temɣart.\nTamɣart takampawit di Arif, qbel ma a dd-yeffeɣ lqanun i yesbeddan ssqef n lemlak n twetmin ɣer tmenṭac n isegg°usa d tsawent, ttuɣa smellaken-tt mɣar ad tebda ad tefruri. Cḥal n temɣarin yettwabezzez x-asen ad llfent i tudert n temẓi d tirart d wengaz di legɛudi, ḥuma ad afent ixf-nsent di tassut aked wergaz… Ttuɣa tettaf tḥenjirt tameẓẓyant ixf-nnes jer iɣendan n tudert i wer tzemmar ad tɛic aked wergaz amen tella ɛad d taḥenjirt, d taqsuḥi n twacunt-nnes i x-as ittbezzazen bac ad tesber ḥuma ad trebba lɛucc-nnes, ad tegg tawacunt-nnes.\nManaya ttuɣa deg-s aṭṭas n yemxumbal i temɣarin i xef tekka d taberkant. ttuɣa wer hennint cwayt al tent-idd ɣa awḍen tarwa nsent, a ten-afen d taɣruḍt-nsent. Ma qbel, sɛeddun-tt di ttkerfis d weɛmud d tamara d tudert iqesḥen…\nZeggami i yettwakkes lemlak n tḥenjirin i wer yiwiḍen 18, yenqes cwayt ukerfes x temɣart takampawit deg uɣezdis-a. Maca dinni iɣezdisa nneɣit ɛad reccmen tudert n temɣart s tubberkent n tjugrafit i di wer ɣer-s yelli ccwarti. Zeg iɣezdisen-a, nettaf belli tamɣart tarifit tettegg afus-nnes di merra min izemmar ad yexdem wergaz. Tmejjer, tkessi alum, tneqqec, tzeddem, tettras, tḥettec, tessgam lebhayem d yeqnannyen d iyaẓiḍen… Merra manaya, trenni-dd ɣer-s arbal nniḍen n wesnenni d wedḥay d usebben d weḥray d wessray… Lxedmet n temɣart takampawit deg-s aṭṭas n tamara, teɛdu s waṭṭas n tseqqar min ixeddem wergaz.\nSennej i manaya, Tamɣart takampawit ttwaqessen isurifen-nnes. Minzi wer tzemmar ad turja kter zi ca n wergaz a kid-s tegg lɛucc. Minzi wer das-nnureẓment bu twura i tt-ɣa yejjen ad turja ad tebna tudert-nnes s mamek texs nettat. Ula d tɣuri-nnes wer tɛeddu ca n isuraf udrusen deg uselmed amenzu.\nUla d tisurifin n usidef n temɣart takampawit di tgumi, ttneqraḍent arendd tizemmar n tidet i wer yellin. S uya, ttɣimant tirja n temɣart i xef teɛfes tjugrafit-nnes, (ttɣimant) uglent ɣer tmexsa tasertant n usufeɣ-nnes zi tallest. S lebni n sekwilat, d lebni n yijjen tisi temten i ɣa yejjen takampawit ad tceebber di tɣuri s waccaren d teɣmas… Al ɣa taf tirja nnes i texs nettat. walli ad qqiment tirja-nnes uglent ɣer wewtem.\nɣer ɛawed: Deg wass amaḍlan n tḥenjirt: Asijji x tidet n tḥenjirt di Arif\nMajid Aqelɛi - 10 novembre 2021


Q=15	C=15	SS=5	LS=0	PS=5	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=12	G1=7	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=🔊 Bu-accaw acemlal i iwesren aṭṭas qaɛɛ, yemmut x 54 issegusa. | Le RIFAIN\n🔊 Bu-accaw acemlal i iwesren aṭṭas qaɛɛ, yemmut x 54 issegusa.\nToby i das qqaren i bu accaw acemlal i iwsaren aṭṭas qaɛɛ didduniyt, yemmut x 54 n issegusa deg ij n uparki n imuddar deg Uṭalyan. Amudder-a yemmut umi das ibedd wul. Manaya tennat tamessiwelt s yisem n uparki ‘Parco Natura Viva’ di temdint Bussolengo, i yudsen tamdint Verona. Aklasi‑ya n bu-accawen icemlalen i ittɛicen deg useḥjab, teddren nurmal 40 issegusa, yenni ittɛiccen di lexla teddren 30 issegusa waha.\nNono Toby immut 6 ktuber 2021 deg uparki n imudder. Yewḍa umi ila iggur ɣer lkuri mani iteṭṭes. Azgen n tseɛɛet awarni umi yewḍa i s-ibedd wul, i tenna Elisia Livia i yellan d tamessiwelt s yisem n uparki-ya.\nChi meglio del nostro Toby poteva rappresentare la nostra più assonnata faccia del lunedì post settimana di #Pasqua?! 🤣\n📸 Foto di Giorgio Ottolini pic.twitter.com/Ox2A7fbTau\n— Parco Natura Viva (@ParcoNaturaViva) April 29, 2019\nAmudder-a iggur ad inqaḍa\nBu-accawa-a i immuten a t‑sḥenden d amezwar, uca a t‑sseknen di lmetḥef n tussna ‘MuSe’ di temdint Trento i yellan di sennej n Uṭalyan.\n« Dini i ɣa imɛacar aked weyrad acemlal i dd‑yusin zeg parki d ijjen, i yemmuten 5 n issegussa zeg wami », i tenna Pennacchioni.\nDeg 2021 i temmut Sugar tamɣart n Toby. Rux umi iruḥ ra d Toby, iqim-asen ij n bu-accaw acemlal waha deg uparki-ya, ɣer-s 39 n issegusa ggin-as isem Benno.\nBu-accaw acemlal itwaḥsab zeg immudar igguren ad nqaḍan. Rux tnayen i ittɛicen zeg-sen di lexla waha. Qqaren-asen Najin d Fatu, s tnayen d tiwetmin, teddrent di Kinya, aqqa-tent lebda saddu ḥeṭṭu n iɛessasen ḥuma wer tent‑yemmaren yewdan. Lebɛad n lechurat zeg wami ca n imussnawen senfaren timbriyutin n ummudar-a ḥuma a t‑ɣaten, ḥuma wer ittěnqaḍa ca.\nFutu: Najin d Fatu di lexla n Kinya (tala: AFP)


Q=12	C=10	SS=5	LS=1	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=102	G0=108	G1=33	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Tazwart ɣef tullist taqbaylit - Fichier PDF\nTazwart ɣef tullist taqbaylit .pdf\nNom original: Tazwart ɣef tullist taqbaylit.pdf\nCe document au format PDF 1.5 a été généré par / doPDF Ver 7.3 Build 391 (Windows 7 Ultimate Edition - Version: 6.1.7600 (x86)), et a été envoyé sur fichier-pdf.fr le 01/09/2014 à 19:25, depuis l'adresse IP 41.103.x.x. La présente page de téléchargement du fichier a été vue 5693 fois.\nTaille du document: 1.3 Mo (166 pages).\nTIGDUDA TAZZAYRIT TAMAGDAYT TAΓERFANT\nAΓLIF N ULMUD UNNIG D UNADI USSNAN\nTASDAWIT AKLI MUḤEND ULḤAĞ N TUBIRET\nAGEZDU N TUTLAYT D YIDLES AMAZIΓ\nAKATAY N TAGGARA N MASTER\nS ɣur :\nDr: ǦELLAWI Mḥemmed\nTanemmirt tameqqrant i mass Mḥemmed ǦELLAWI i\nd-yellan ɣer tama-nteɣ segmi nebda axeddim-agi armi d\nAd as-nini tanemmirt tameqqrant ɣef uweṣṣi, awelleh\nakked wafud i aɣ-d-yefka, ayen i aɣ-yessawḍen ad nessali\nTanemmirt i wid akk i aɣ-d-yefkan afus n tallelt akken\nad nexdem axeddim-agi, ad t-id-nessiweḍ ɣer yifassen n\nAd buddeɣ axeddim-agi:\nI wayetma d yessetma.\nI temddukal-iw ḥemmleɣ, tid ideg d-sɛeddaɣ ussan ur\nI yinelmaden d tnelmadin n ugezdu n tutlayt d yidles\namaziɣ deg tesdawit n Tubiret.\nI yiselmaden n ugezdu n tutlayt d yidles amaziɣ akken\nI yimawlan-iw ɛzizen.\nTasekla n tmaziɣt d tanesbaɣurt deg tmeslayt akked yidles. Deg teɣzi\nn yiseggasen yezrin, tebna ɣef timawit i yellan d lsas i d-tettak tsuta i tayeḍ.\nM. IMAREZENE yenna-d deg wawal-is ɣef tsekla-agi timawit :\n“Tasekla-agi akken ma tella tettruḥu seg yimi ɣer tmeẓẓuɣt, d ayagi i ttyeǧǧan tezger idurar d yisaffen, ussan d yiseggasen, akken ad taweḍ si lǧil\nɣer wayeḍ”. (1)\nIhi d timawit i aɣ-d-yessawḍen ayen d-nnan d wayen gan yimezwuranneɣ, d waṭas n tewsatin n tsekla ama d tamedyazt, neɣ d tasrit s tewsatinis, am: Tumgist, taqsiṭ, tamacahut…\nAd naf anagmay-agi kan daɣen yenna-d : “Ma yella si zik i tettidir\ntsekla-agi s timawit, ass am wass-a ur ilaq ara ad nettkel ɣef ubrid-agi, ilaq\nad tt-naru, ad tt-nesdukkel i wakken ur tettezzer ara di tesraft n tatut”. (2)\nTasekla n tmaziɣt timawit d yiwet gar tsekliwin n ddunit\ntimerkantiyin, s wayen tekseb d tiwsatin n tsekla. Ad d-nkemmel awal s\nwayen i d-tenna C. L. Dujardin : “Lezzayer tezmer ad tzux s tgemmi akked\ntsekla-ines tamerkantit, tin i yes-s tezmer ad d-tas deg umkan amezwaru gar\ntsekliwin timawiyin n ddunit akken llant”. (3)\nMaca abrid-agi n timawit ur idum ara, acku aṭas n tewsatin n tsekla i\niruḥen zrent deg tesraft n tatut, ɣef waya i d-tusa tirawit akken ad tesfeḍ\nleɛyub n timawit, ad teḥrez tasekla-agi i lebda.\nTirawit deg tsekla taqbaylit tban-d deg tallit n unekcun arumi ɣer\ntmurt n Lezzayer, anda ad naf adabu-agi ibeddel taɣara n useddu n tmurt,\nmaca seg tama nniḍen aɣerbaz n Yirumyen yeslal-d imusnawen imezwura i\nMoussa IMARAZENE, Timɛayin n Leqbayel, HCA, Alger, 2006 -2007, p. 06.\nIbid. p. 06.\nLacoste Dujardin C., Le conte Kabyle, Etude ethnologique, Edition Bouchène, Paris, 1991, P. 37.\nyuran tasekla taqbaylit, skelsen-tt-id seg timawit rran-tt-id ɣer tirawit, am\n“Bulifa”akked “Belɛid At Ɛli”.\nƔef waya ad d-naf Salem Chaker yenna-d : “Ilaq ad nerǧu tallit n\nurumi akked tezrirt n uɣerbaz akked tsekla tafransist akken ad d-ilal usnulfu\nn tsekla tirawit s tutlayt tamaziɣt”. (1)\nYedda zzman tuɣal tsekla taqbaylit tettwaru, tettwaḥrez deg yidlisen,\nam wakken daɣen i d-banen waṭas n yinagmayen akked yimura i iqeddcen\nɣef tsekla-agi, kkaten amek ad tt-snernin, ayen i yeǧǧan tiwsatin nniḍen n\ntsekla ad d-banent, ad d-kecment ɣer tsekla-nneɣ, am: Amezgun, ungal,\nIhi tazrawt-agi-nteɣ nexdem-itt ɣef tullist, imi nwala tawsit-agi d\ntamaynut i d-tekcem ɣer tsekla taqbaylit, yerna ulac fell-as aṭas n yidlisen\nakked tezrawin, armi d iseggasen-agi kan ineggura i d-tejbed lwelha n\nyimura akked yinagmayen. Iswi-nteɣ mi nextar asentel-agi, d asnerni n\ntektiwin akked tmussniwin ɣef tewsit-agi n tsekla ɣas ulamma cwiṭ.\nAmahil-agi d win nebḍa ɣef tlata n yixfawen igejdanen :\nDeg yixef amenzu, nenna-d d acu i d tullist, nefka-d tibadutin i as-fkan\nkra n yimura akked yinagmayen i iqeddcen ɣef tewsit-agi. Am wakken\ndaɣen i d-newwi awal ɣef tullist tagraɣlant: Amek, melmi d wanda i d-tban,\nakked kra n yimedyaten n wamuden n tullisin tigraɣlanin yettwarun.\nIxef wis sin, newwit-id ɣef tullist taqbaylit, anda i d-nemmeslay ɣef\ntlalit akked unerni-ines, am wakken daɣen i d-nefka tulmisin timuta iɣef\ntebna tullist taqbaylit akked kra n wamuden yettwarun.\nChaker. S., « La naissance d’une littérature écrite : Le cas du bérbère (Kabyle) », in Bulletin d’étude\nAfricaine N° 17/18, Paris, 1992, P. 8.\nIxef wis kraḍt, d tasleḍt i wamud n tullisin “Allen n tayri” i yura\n“Ayt Iɣil Muḥend”. Deg tazwara newwi-d awal ɣef tmeddurt n umaru-agi\nakked leqdic-is deg unnar n tsekla taqbaylit, syin ɣur-s newwi-d awal s\numata ɣef udlis-agi d wayen akk d-yeddan deg-s, syin d asawen nekcem ɣer\ntesleḍt n wamud seg tama n ugbur.\nƔef waya, yessefk fell-anteɣ ad d-nefk yiwen usteqsi i nwala d\nagejdan, win iɣef ad nebnu tazrawt-agi-nteɣ : D acu-tent tulmisin timuta\niɣef tebna tullist taqbaylit?\nAwal ɣef tullist s umata\nDeg yixef-agi amenzu, ad neɛreḍ ad d-nawi awal ɣef tlata temsal\ntigejdanin, tid i d-icudden ɣer tullist. Deg tazwara ad d-nefk tabadut n tullist\nakken ad tt-id-nessegzi, ad tt-id-nessefhem d acu-tt, melmi d wanda i d-tlul,\nam wakken daɣen ad d-nefk tibadutin i as-fkan yimyura akked yimawalen n\nDeg temsalt tis snat, ad d-nemmeslay ɣef laṣel n tullist, d wamek i dtelḥa seg leqrun iɛeddan armi i d-tewweḍ ɣer tallit-agi-nneɣ akked ubeddel i\nMa yella deg tamsalt tis kraḍt, ad d-nefk kra n yimedyaten n tullisin\n1_ Tabadut n tullist:\nLaṣel n wawal « nouvelle » iban-d deg lqern wis 15, seg wawal\n«Novella» i d-yekkan seg tutlayt taṭelyanit, inumek awal “tullist” deg\ntmaziɣt. Tettawi-d ɣef yineḍruyen yettidir umdan deg tillawt. Akken i dyenna Pierre-Louis Rey : “Tullist d taḥkayt wezzilen, temmal-d s umata\nagraw n yineḍruyen”. (1)\nAd naf daɣen amawal n “Le Littré” yefka-d tabadut i tullist, anda i dyenna : “Tullist d ṣṣenf n wungal meẓẓiyen, d taḥkayt i d-yettawin ɣef\nyineḍruyen yesɛan azal, neɣ yesseḍsayen”. (2)\nDeg tsekla, tullist d tawsit n wullis, ad tt-naf deg tsekliwin merra, tella\ndeg yal tallit, deg yal tamnaḍt deg umaḍal.\nPierre-Louis Rey, le roman et la nouvelle, HATIER, 2001, p. 84.\nSelon Le Littré : « Une nouvelle est une sorte de roman très court, un récit d’aventures intéressantes ou\nMuḥend Akli Salḥi d yiwen seg yinagmayen n tsekla taqbaylit. Deg umawalines asegzawal n tsekla, ad t-naf yefka-d tabadut i tullist, yenna-d : “D tawsit\nn tsekla, talɣa-ines d tawezzlant. Tullist temxallaf ɣef tmacahut, acku ayen\niɣef d-tettawi yeqqen ɣer tudert n yal ass; mačči am tmacahut, ittuqqet\numakun d wayen ur nezmir ad yili deg tillawt. Rnu ɣer wannect-a, tullist d\ntawsit yettilin s tira; ma yella d tamacahut d tawsit n timawit. Temxallaf\ndiɣen tullist ɣef wungal: tullist d aḍris wezzilen mačči am uḍris n wungal. Di\ntullist ur yettili ara waṭas n uglam d yiwenniten d yiwudam”. (1) Seg tbadutagi i d-yefka akka mass Salḥi iban-aɣ-d mliḥ unamek n tullist, d umgired\nyellan gar-as d tewsatin nniḍen n tsekla i tt-yettcabin am tmacahut akked\nIhi tullist tettbeddil seg uḍris ɣer wayeḍ, acukan tettili-d wezzilet ɣef\nungal, tesɛa tagnit n tazwara i yellan d tazwert, tagnit talemmast anda i\nḍerrunt tigawin-ines, ttnernint, ttbeddilent seg tegnit ɣer tayeḍ, akked\ntegnit n taggara swayes tkeffu tullist. Sumata tullist ur tettili ara iman-is deg\nudlis, maca tettas-d deg wamud.\nAm wakken i d-yusa deg “Le Vocabulaire des études littéraire” :\n“Tullist s umata tettawi-d ɣef yiwen usentel neɣ yiwen uneḍruy, tlemmed\nanerni n tnefsit, ur ṭṭaqaten ara deg-s yiwudam am tmacahut, am wakken d\naɣen ur ttilin ara d izamulen neɣ d isugnanen, maca ttawin-d ɣef tillawt\nSeg tbadut-agi ad nefhem belli tullist tettawi-d ɣef wayen icuban ayen\nyettilin deg tmetti neɣ deg tudert n yal amdan, s umata d ayen yettilin deg\nPierre-Louis Rey d yiwen seg yinagmayen i ixedmen tazrawt ɣef\ntullist, anda i as-d-yefka aṭas n tbadutin i d-icudden ɣur-s, amedya :\nMuḥend Akli Salḥi, Asegzawal ameẓẓyan n tsekla, Ed L’ODYSSEE, 2012, p. 71.\nDisponible sur : http:// home. ican. net/galandor/ litter/ nouv.htm\n1.1 Tullist d aḍris n tesrit:\nYekcem lqern wis 17, mazal tullist tettas-d s wudem n tmedyazt,\namedya : Tid yura Jean De la Fontaine. Syin d asawen ɛerḍen yimyura akked\nyinagmayen ad d-skecmen tasrit deg tullist, ad t-id-rren deg umkan n\nSyin d asawen, mi walan tullist twulem ad tili s wudem n tesrit, uɣalen\nrran-tt d yiwet seg yilugan iɣef ilaq ad tebnu. (1)\n1.2 Tullist d aḍris wezzilen:\nAsefren n teɣzi d win yuzzlen neɣ mucaɛen s waṭas ɣer yimyura n lqern\nwis 18 d wis 19. Amedya : “Eugénie Grandet” i yellan d ammud n tullisin i\nyura Balzac, yeffeɣ-d deg useggas n 1833, yesɛa ugar n 200 n yisebtar.\nAm wakken daɣen i tezmer tullist ad tili wezzilet, amedya : Tullisin i\nyura Guy De Maupassant, sɛant seg 4 ɣer 5 n yisebtar i yiwet n tullist.\nƔef waya, nezmer ad d-nini asefren-agi n teɣzi neɣ n tewzel zik-nni ur\nyelli ara d ccerṭ deg tira n tullist, acku yal amyaru amek itt-yettaru; llan wid\nitt-yettarun ɣezzifet, tikkwal tettaweḍ alma d 500 n yisebtar, llan wiyiḍ\nttarun-tt wezzilet. (2)\n1.3 Tullist d aḍris asugnan:\nƔef wakken i d-yenna Segrais : “Tullist d tin iqerben ɣer teqsiṭ akter n\nwungal”. Imi taqsiṭ tcudd ɣer usugen, s waya nezmer ad d-nini tullist deg\nlqern wis 18 d wis 19 tcud ɣer usugen.\nPierre-Louis Rey, Op. cit. p. 87.\nIbid. p. 87. 88.\nSeg umenzay-agi i tuɣal “La Princesse de Clèves” tettuneḥsab d tullist.\nSyin d asawen yuɣal unatal ɣef usala d taɣawsa tagejdant iɣef ilaq ad tebnu\ntullist n lqern wis 19 d wis 20 d asawen. (1)\n1.4 Tullist d aḍris i d-iḥekkun taḥkayt:\nIneḍruyen n tullist tezzin ɣef yiwet n teḥkayt. Tewzel-nni-ines tettaǧǧa\namaru ad yekkes isemsiyen isnaniyen ad ten-ileqqem s tmukrist tagejdant,\nneɣ tikkwal timukrisin tisnaniyin ttawint ɣer tmukrist tagejdant.\nAmedya ɣef waya, d ineḍruyen i itezzin deg tullist “Colomba” i yura\nMérimée deg useggas 1840, anda ineḍruyen n tullist s lekkmal-is d wid i\nyettawin ɣer uneḍruy agejdan i yellan d “la vendetta” neɣ d ttar i tebɣa ad\nd-terr yiwet n teqcict isem-is Colomba, anda i tettweddiɛ gma-s Orso ad ineɣ\niqettalen n baba-s “le Colonel Della Rebbia”.\nColomba tezga teṭṭafar, tettweddiɛ gma-s ɣer temsalt-agi n ttar, armi d\ntaggara n tullist Orso yenɣa irgazen-nni deg tlata yid-sen, ɣas akken ayagi\nmačči d lebɣi-s. (2)\nAm wakken daɣen i llant waṭas n tullisin nniḍen i d-yettawin ɣef\nteḥkayin yelhan, lemtel n : “Le Saut du berger” akked “La Ficelle”, tid i yura\n1.5 Tullist d aḍris s yiwudam:\nTullist am nettat am tewsatin nniḍen n tsekla, tesɛa iwudam i\nyesselḥawen ineḍruyen akked tigawin-ines, yal yiwen seg yiwudam-agi\nyesɛa tamlilt weḥd-s.\nPierre-Louis Rey yenna-d : “Am wakken nuɣ tanummi, tamlilt n wasaḍ\ntettili d tagejdant”. (3) Acku d netta i d-yettafen tifrat i tmukrist.\nPierre-Louis Rey, Op. cit. p. 88.\nIbid. p. 88. 89.\nYenna-d d aɣen : “Ɣur Guy De Maupassant, awadem deg tullist mačči kan\nd ameggi aḥerfi, maca yesɛa azal acku ula d netta yesselḥay tigawin d\nyineḍruyen n tullist”. (1)\nAm wakken nuɣ tanummi, iwudam n tullist d wid yeqqnen ɣer tillawt,\nmaca deg kra n tullisin n tussna n yineglan, iwudam ttilin d isugnanen\nlemtel : les martiens, les extraterrestres, am wakken daɣen izemren ad ilin d\niwudam igejdanen deg tullist.\n2_ Laṣel n tullist:\nDeg uḥric-agi, ad d-nawi awal ɣef laṣel n tullist, amek i tella d wamek i\nd-tedda deg leqrun i iɛeddan armi d-tewweḍ ɣer tallit-agi. Am wakken\ndaɣen ad d-nawi awal ɣef tulmisin n tullist deg yal tallit akked yisental iɣef\n2.1 Tullist deg teglest:\nAm wakken i neẓra, tullist d yiwet seg tewsatin n tsekla i yellan seg\nzik. Deg lawan-nni ad tt-naf s sin wudmawen : Tamedyazt akked tesrit.\nGar tullisin n tsekla tayunanit akked tlatinit i yettwarun s wudem n\ntesrit, ad naf : “Daphins et Chloé” i yura Longus yeddren deg lqern wis “2”\nneɣ wis “3” seld talalit n Sidna Ɛisa. Adlis-a yebḍa ɣef “4” n yiḥricen i dyeffɣen wa deffir wa. Ineḍruyen-is tawin-d ɣef sin warrac : Aqcic isem-is\nDaphins, ma yella d taqcict isem-is Chloé. Arrac-agi kkren-d deg sin yid-sen\nmelba imawlan, kessen lmal, asmi imɣuren myeḥmalen. Ɣer taggara n teqsiṭ\nad afen imawlan-nsen.\nIdlisen-agi i yura Longus d wid iwumi semman “une Pastorale”, d wid i\nixulfen akk idlisen nniḍen i itezzin ɣef kra n yisental kif kif-iten, maca netta\nPierre-Louis Rey, Op. Cit. p. 90.\nyeslal-d asentel d amaynut, i yellan d asentel n tayri yezdin gar sin\nyilmeẓyen seg temẓi-nsen, d wamek i d-sɛeddan tudert-nsen d iwḥiden. (1)\n2.2 Tullist deg leqrun ilemmasen:\nGar wammuden n tullisin i d-yeddan deg tallit-agi : “Les Fabliaux” i\nyettwarun deg lqern wis 13.\nLes Fabliaux, d tullisin timecṭaḥ yettwarun s wudem n tmedyazt,\nisental-nsent xfif-it, seḍsayen, tawin-d ɣef tudert n umdan n yal ass akked\nwamek ttidiren “les bourgeoisie”. (2)\nYella daɣen « le roman du renart », d agraw n tullisin yemxallafen ɣef\n« les Fabliaux », imi wagi tullisin-is meqqerit cwiṭ. Le roman du renart, d\nadlis i ijemɛen aṭas n tullisin ɣef yiɣersiwen, kra seg-sent ttwassnen\nyimyura-nsent kra ur ttwassnen ara. Gar yimyura n « le roman du renart » :\nRichard De Lison, Pierre De Saint Cloud, Prêtre De La Croix en Brie.\n2.3 Tullist deg tillelt:\n« L’Héptaméron », i tura Marguerite De Navarre, yeffeɣ-d deg useggas n\n1558 d asawen (lqern wis 16).\nQqaren-d azwel-agi « l’Héptaméron » yettwakkes-d seg teqsiṭ-is i\niḍran deg 07 wussan kemmlen, ass wis 08 ur yekkmil ara.\nIneḍruyen-is ttawin-d ɣef « Les personages noble » : Xemsa yirgazen\nakked xemsa tlawin i yettmeslayen ɣef waṭas n temsal, abeɛda ɣef tayri.\nPierre-Louis Rey, Op. cit. p. 84.\nTullist-agi tettwassen s tdiwennit i yellan gar yiwudam-ines, tin i\nyellan d tafukt tamaynut i d-ibanen imir-nni ɣer Margueritte De Navarre,\nabeɛda deg wamud-agi.\n« Les douze nouvelle exemplaires », d amud nniḍen n tullisin idyufraren deg tallit-agi, yura-tent umyaru aspenyuli « Miguel De Cervantès »\nyeffeɣ-d deg useggas n 1613. (1)\n2.4 Tullist deg lqern wis 17 akked lqern wis 18:\nTullist deg tallit-agi tettawi-d ɣef yineḍruyen yellan deg tillawt,\namedya : Tullist « Don Carlos » i yura « Cesar Vichard De Saint-Réal »,\nyeffeɣ-d deg useggas n 1672.\nTullist-agi tḥekku-d ɣef tiɛdawit yellan gar “Philippe 2” n L’espagne\nakked mmi-s Don Carlos ɣef Elisabeth de France, imi deg sin yid-sen\nḥemmlen-tt, ttnaɣen anwa ad yawin tayri-s. (2)\n3_ Kra deg wamuden n tullisin tigraɣlanin:\nDeg uḥric-agi neɛreḍ ad d-nebder kra n tullisin, neɣ kra n wamuden\nyettwarun deg tlata n talliyin yemxallafen. Tullisin-agi mmeẓllant tmura\nideg d-ffɣent akked yimyura itent-yuran, acku yal yiwen yesɛa isental akked\ntarrayt swayes yettaru, tid yemxallafen seg umaru ɣer wayeḍ.\nIswi-nteɣ deg waya, d asiwseɛ n tmussni n yimeɣri deg unnar-agi n\ntullisin, imi neẓra aṭas n wid ur nessin ara neɣ ur nesli ara s wamuden-agi d\nakken llan. S waya, yal yiwen deg-neɣ yezmer ad yefk i yiman-is afud, akken\nad inadi ɣef tullisin-agi, ad tent-iɣer wa ad iẓer acḥal tewseɛ tsekla.\nPierre-Louis Rey, Op. cit. p. 85.\n3.1 Tullisin yettwarun deg leqrun ilemmasen:\n*L’Héptamèron : D amud n tullisin i tura Margueritte De Navarre. D\ntamarut n tutlayt tafransist, tlul deg 11 yebrir 1492, deg Angoulême deg\ntmurt n Fransa. Temmut deg 21 duǧember 1549 deg Odos-en-Bigorre. Amudagi n tullisin yeffeɣ-d deg useggas n 1880.\n*Le Décaméron : D amud n tullisin i yura Jean Boccace. D amaru\naṭelyani, ilul ass n 16 yunyu 1313 deg Certaldo, yemmut deg 21 duǧember\n*Les nouvelles exemplaires : D amud n tullisin i yura Miguel De\nCervantès. D amaru aspenyuli, ilul ass n 29 ctember 1547 deg Alcala de\nHenares, yemmut ass n 22 yebrir 1616 deg Madrid. Amud-agi yeffeɣ-d deg\nuseggas n 1613.\n3.2 Tullisin yettwarun deg tallit tatrart:\n*Ligeia : D tullist i yura Edgar Allan Poe. D amaru amarikani, ilul ass n\n19 yennayer 1809 deg Boston, yemmut ass n 07 tuber 1849 deg Baltimore.\nTullist-agi teffeɣ-d aseggas n 1838.\n*La Parure : D tullist i yura Guy De Maupassant. D amaru n tmurt n\nFransa, ilul ass n 05 ɣuct 1850 deg Dieppe, yemmut ass n 06 yulyu 1839 deg\nPassy. Tullist-agi teffeɣ-d aseggas n 1884.\n*Le Caméléon : D tullist i yura Anton Pavlovitch Tchekhov. D amru\narusi, ilul ass n 29 yennayer 1860 deg Taganrog, yemmut ass n 15 yulyu 1904\ndeg Adenweiler. Tullist-agi teffeɣ-d aseggas n 1884.\n3.3 Tullisin yettwarun deg tallit tamirant:\n*Le dernier mot : D tullist i yura Graham Mansfield. D amaru n\ntmurt n Britanya, ilul ass n 02 tuber 1904 deg Berkhamsted, yemmut ass n 03\nyebrir 1991 deg Corseaux. Tullist-agi teffeɣ-d Aseggas n 1990.\n*Bliss (Félicité) : D tullist i tura Katherine Mansfield. D tamarut n\ntmurt Néo-Zélanda, tlul ass n 14 tuber 1888 deg Wellington, temmut ass n 09\nyennayer 1923 deg La Fontaine bleu.\n*Tahta al Midalla : D tullist i yura Najib Mahfoud. D amaru n tmurt n\nMaṣer (Le Caire), ilul ass n 11 duǧember 1911 deg le Caire, yemmut ass n 30\nɣuct 2006. Tullist-agi teffeɣ-d aseggas n 1969. Suqqlen-tt-id ɣer tutlayt\ntafransist, semman-as : Sous l’abri.\nƔer taggara n yixef-agi, nezmer ad d-nini tullist tban-d aṭas aya. D tin\nyuɣen amkan wessiɛen deg tsekla tagraɣlant akked tmetti-ines, s luluf n\nwamuden i d-yeffɣen. Tullist tagraɣlant tettawi-d ɣef wacḥal d asentel,\nabeɛda win n tmetti. S umata tettas-d s wudem n tesrit, tebna ɣef tdiwennit\nakked yiwudam i yesseddayen ineḍruyen-is, ma yella d asefren n teɣzi neɣ n\ntewzel ur yelli ara d ccerṭ.\nAwal ɣef tullist taqbaylit\nDeg yixef-agi wis sin, ad d-nawi awal ɣef tlata n yisental i d-icudden\nɣer tullist taqbaylit. Deg tazwara ad d-nemmeslay ɣef tullist taqbaylit,\nmelmi i d-tban akked wamek i tennerna. Syin ɣur-s ad d-nefk tulmisin\ntimuta iɣef tebna tullist taqbaylit. Ɣer taggara ad d-nefk imedyaten ɣef\nwamuden n tullisin yettwarun.\n1_ Talalit d unerni n tullist taqbaylit:\nTullist d yiwet seg tewsatin n tsekla yellan seg zik, maca d yiwet seg\ntewsatin timaynutin n tsekla taqbaylit.\nIwakken ad d-nemmeslay ɣef tlalit-ines, yessefk fell-anteɣ ad dnemmeslay qbel ɣef yimusnawen imezwura i yuran tasekla taqbaylit itt-idiskelsen seg timawit, rran-tt-id ɣer tirawit, timital n Belɛid At Ɛli, imi yes-s i\nd-yebda usnulfu deg tsekla taqbaylit.\nBelɛid At Ɛli d azamul n tẓuri akked yidles amaziɣ. Aṭas i yeqdec ɣef\ntsekla-ines, ayen it-yeǧǧan yugem-d aṭas seg yidles n yirumyen, maca diɣen\nd win yeṭṭfen deg yidles-is akked wansayen-is iqburen.\nTira-s tuzzel deg terga n wayen iceɣben amdan anda ma yella, d tin\nyeccucufen deg tidmi n tallit ideg-nettidir. Awal yezga deg yimi-s am targa\nur nettɣar, imi d win kan i yesɛa d amwanes deg wayen akk yedder.\nAyen yura ama d isefra neɣ d timucuha yegla-d s umaynut i tsekla\ntaqbaylit ama deg uɣanib, tugna, tikta neɣ d isental.\nDeg tallit-nni, ur asen-yettunefk ara yisem n ungal neɣ tullist i\nyeḍrisen n Belɛid At Ɛli, armi d iseggasen n 2000 d asawen i d-llant tezrawin\ni yettwaxedmen ɣef yeḍrisen n Belɛid At Ɛli, tid i d-ibeggnen belli yura\nungal, yura tullist. Amedya, d ayen yexdem Rachid Titouche, Ɛmer Ameẓyan\nakked Saɛida Muḥend Sɛaydi, d acu kan agemmuḍ iɣer ssawḍen yemgarad.\nMa nemmuqel tazrawt n Magister i texdem Muḥend Sɛaydi Saɛida ɣef “Le\nrécit Tafunast igujilen de Balaid At Ali : du conte a la nouvelle”, anda i\ntexdem tasleḍt i uḍris-agi-ines, ɣer taggara n tezrawt-is tessaweḍ tenna-d\ntafunast igujilen d tullist. Ayen i d-yettbegginen aya d ayen i d-tenna : « Ma\nnemmuqel ɣer yixeddim-agi n usnulfu i yexdem Belɛid At Ɛli, nezmer ad dnini aɛraḍ-agi i yeɛreḍ ad iɛiwed tira i wayen yellan deg timawit yeslal-d\ntawsit-nniḍen n tsekla i yellan d tullist, tafunast igujilen i yura Belɛid At Ɛli\nd tullist ». (1) Imi deg tsekla, aḍris-agi d tamacahut, Belɛid At Ɛli yules-as tira\nmaca mačči d tturrin kan itt-yerra ɣer lkaɣeḍ, maɛna yella deg-s ubeddel.\nƔas ulamma yella umgirred-agi n leryuy gar yinagmayen-agi i\nixedmen tizrawin-nsen ɣef tira n Belɛid At Ɛli, maca neẓra yura tullisin.\nAṭas n yiseggasen i yezrin ɣef tira n Belɛid At Ɛli, ulac win it-id-iḍefren\narmi d iseggasen n 1990 d asawen i d-tban tullist i tikkelt-nniḍen ɣef wufus n\nKamel Buɛmara, s wamud i yura aseggas n 1998, win iwumi isemma « Nekkni\nd wiyiḍ », syin d asawen aṭas n yimyura i d-iḍefren abrid n Belɛid At Ɛli\nakked Kamel Buɛmara.\nNezmer ad d-nini tullist taqbaylit ggten yisental iɣef d-tettawi. Llan-t\ntullisin i d-yettawin ɣef zzman aqdim, llan-t tid i d-yettawin ɣef tallit\ntamirant d wayen akk i iḍerrun deg-s, abeɛda tid n tmetti am : tayri, lɣerba,\nSaida Muhand Ssaydi, le récit Tafunast igujilen de Belaid At Ali, du conte a la nouvelle, Mémoire de\nMagister, 2011, p 145.\n2_ Tulmisin n tullist taqbaylit:\nTullist taqbaylit am nettat am yal tawsit deg tsekla taqbaylit, tesɛa\ntulmisin tilsasiyin iɣef tebna, tid yeṭṭafar yal amaru akken ad yaru tullist-is.\nDeg uzwel-agi, ad neɛreḍ ad d-nebder akk tulmisin iɣef tebna tullist\ntaqbaylit, akken ad tent-issinen akk yinelmaden, anda ad tent-naf ur\nmxallafent ara s waṭas ɣef tulmisin iɣef tebna tmacahut akked wungal, imi d\nsnat n tewsatin-agi n tsekla i yettcabin ɣer tullist deg waṭas n tɣawsiwin.\nIhi gar tulmisin n tullist taqbaylit ad naf:\nMa nuɣal ɣer tutlayt n tullist, ad tt-naf d tushilt, d tusridt, teshel akk\nɣef yimdanen. Amawal n yinnan-is d ushil, yefruri-d seg tutlayt tamaziɣt\ntanaṣlit, tin i ttmeslayen yibabaten akked lejdud-nneɣ seg zzman aqdim,\nacku amaru d win yettextirin awalen-is, anda ad ten-naf fessus-it maca\nččuren d lemɛani.\nSeg tɣuri-nteɣ i kra n wamuden n tullisin, nufa tutlayt i ssemrasen\nyimyura Iqbayliyen deg tira n tullisin-nsen ur teṣfi ara, anda ad ten-naf\nssemrasen kra n wawalen ijenṭaḍen, wid yuɣen amḍiq deg tutlayt-nneɣ\nAmaru mi ara yessexdam awalen n tutlayin nniḍen, abeɛda wid i dyekkan seg tutlayt taɛrabt akked tefransist ur ten-id-yettawi ara akken llan s\ntalɣa-nsen, maca yettbeddil-asen yettarra-ten s talɣa n tmaziɣt, am wakken\ni ten-yettmeslay yal amdan deg tutlayt-is n yal ass.\nAsemres n wawalen-agi deg tutlayt taqbaylit, ssebba-s d adabu i\niɛeddan ɣef tmurt-nneɣ anda yeqqim acḥal d aseggas, armi imdanen lemden\ntutlayt-is mebɣir lebɣi-nsen, ayen iten-yeǧǧan ttmeslayen yes-s, neɣ\nssexdamen-tt tikkwal deg tmeslayt taqbaylit, rnu ɣur-s amxaleḍ yellan gar\nleǧnas, ayagi yebda yesruḥuy ṣṣfawa n tutlayt taqbaylit taqburt.\nAd d-naf daɣen amaru n tullist yessemras tigemmi-nneɣ deg tira-ines,\nabeɛda inzan d lemɛun. Iswi-ines deg waya, d asicbeḥ n tutlayt d usiweḍ n\nyizen i yimeɣri akken iwata, anda yal tadyant ara yeḍrun deg tullist ad as-dyaf ayen itt-iwatan deg yinzan d lemɛun n teqbaylit.\nAdeg d amkan i d-yemmalen anda i ḍerrunt tigawin akked tɣawsiwin\nn tullist. Yezmer ad yili d tidett neɣ d win i d-yessugun wallaɣ n umdan.\nJean-Yves TADIE yenna-d deg wawal-is : “Deg uḍris, adeg yettebdad s\nyimerna it-id-yeskanen”. (1)\nImerna n wadeg i itezzin deg tullist, d imataren i yettɛawanen imeɣri\nad d-yessugen ineḍruyen akken ad tt-yefhem. Ma yella ur yessin ara adegnni, ad as-yefk tugna s wayen yesɛa deg wallaɣ-is akked yimedyaten i as-dyefka umyaru deg uḍris-nni, imi yal amaru yettak-d aglam n yimukan i dyeddan deg tullist.\nAdeg-agi, yezmer ad yili d tidett yessen-it yimeɣri, imi mucaɛ deg\ntudert-is n yal ass, am wakken daɣen i yezmer ad yili d asugnan, d win i dyeddem umaru deg wallaɣ-is akken ad as-yefk rruḥ deg tullist, s yineḍruyen\nakked yiwudam i itezzin deg-s, ad as-yefk i yimeɣri tagnit ad d-yessugen\nimukan-agi ur nelli ara deg tidett, ad t-yeǧǧ ula d netta ad yinig s wafrayenis ɣer yimukan-agi.\nIhi adeg deg tullist d uwsiɛ, ur yesɛi ara tilas, imi yal tullist ad naf\nttwabedren-d deg-s waṭas n yimukan, yerna yal tadyant ur tḍerru ara kan\nCh. ACHOUR, A. Bekkat, D’après J. Y. TADIE, Le récit poétique, PUF, Ecriture 1979, p. 51.\ndeg yiwen wadeg, imi iwudam zgan tembiwilen seg umkan ɣer wayeḍ, ayen i\nd-yeslalayen imukan imaynuten.\nYal amyaru yessexdam akud deg tullist-is, akken ad d-ibeggen melmi i\nḍrant tigawin akked yineḍruyen-is.\nTugett n wakud-agi, yemmal-d belli ineḍruyen akked tigawin d ayen\nyezrin neɣ d ayen yellan deg zzman aqdim.\n“Yella wakud nniḍen i d-yettbegginen acḥal yeṭṭef wakud n tigawt, ma\nyella ɣezzifet tigawt lmeɛna-s teṭṭef aṭas n wakud, ma yella wezzilet ur\ntettawi ara aṭas n wakud”. (1)\nAkud deg tullist ur yesɛi ara tilas, yettnerni s tigawin yettemseḍfaren.\nAyagi yettɛawan imeɣri ad iẓer amek i ileḥḥu wakud, imi yal tigawt acḥal n\nlweqt i tettawi.\nYal tullist tbeddu s umernu n wakud i d-yettbegginen melmi i bdan\nyineḍruyen-is, amedya : “Zik-nni”. Ayagi d ayen yettaǧǧan imeɣri ula d\nnetta ad yuɣal ɣer tallit n zik, ad yekcem deg yineḍruyen-is.\nYal tigawt izeggir-itt umernu n wakud, imi d netta i yettcuddun\nineḍruyen n tullist wa zdat wa, amedya : “Deg tallit-nni, taswiɛt kan, yiwen\nwass, yiwen yiḍ, zrin tlatin n yiseggasen …” .\nIwudam d iferdisen ilsasiyen deg tullist, ur nezmir ara ad tt-idnessugen mebla yes-sen, imi fell-asen i tebna, d nutni i yesselḥawen tigawin\nd yineḍruyen. Nezmer ad ten-naf d imdanen neɣ d iɣersiwen.\nCh. ACHOUR, A. BEKKAT, Clefs pour la lecture des récits, Convergences Critiques 2, Ed, Tell, Blida,\nAlgérie, 2002, p60.\n“Amaru yessexdam iwudam akken ad d-yejbed lwelha n yimeɣri, tin\nara yeččaren d leḥmala akked lferḥ i kra n yiwudam, akked tin ara yeččaren\nd lkerh akked ustehzi i kra nniḍen”. (1) Imi iwudam yelhan yettnadin ɣef lxir\nd lehna deg tullist, yettḥemmil-iten yimeɣri, yettmenni-asen taggara\nyelhan, ma yella d iwudam yeččuren d ccer akked lefɛayel n diri, yettɣaccaten, yettmenni-asen taggara n diri.\nLlan kra n yiwudam deg tullist yettsemmi-asen umaru, amedya :\nWerdya, Cacnaq, Jeǧǧiga, Ɛmer, Tiziri… llan wiyaḍ ur asen-yettak ara\nismawen, acku ur seɛɛun ara azal ameqqran deg tigawin n uḍris, amedya :\nYiwen urgaz, taqcict, tameṭṭut tamezwarut, tameṭṭut tis snat, aɛessas.\nIwudam deg tullist ur ttilin ara s waṭas. Ma nuɣal ɣur-sen ad naf :\nA- Iwudam igejdanen:\nD iwudam iɣef bnan yineḍruyen n tullist, ttilin seg tazwara alma d\ntaggara. D nutni i d asaḍen, d ul n tullist, tigawin akk cuddent ɣur-sen.\nAsaḍ deg tullist yemgarad ɣef wasaḍ deg tmacahut, anda i t-nettaf yal ass\nd bu tebɣest, iḥemmel lxir yettnadi ɣef lḥeq, ḥemmlent akk medden,\nssaramen ad ilin am netta neɣ deg umkan-is. Ma yella deg tullist asaḍ\nyemxallaf seg tullist ɣer tayeḍ, imi tawsit-agi n tsekla d tin i d-yettawin ɣef\nwayen yellan deg tillawt, am wakken yezmer ad yili d taqsiṭ yeḍran, ihi asaḍ\nnezmer ad t-naf d amdan yelhan, am wakken i yezmer ad yili d win n diri,\nimi ayagi yuɣal ɣer usentel iɣef d-tettawi tullist.\nB- Iwudam isnaniyen:\nD iwudam i yettilin deg yal tullist, ɣas ulamma ur ten-nettaf ara deg-s s\nwaṭas, maca d nutni i yellan d ssebba imi ḍran kra n yineḍruyen.\nCh. ACHOUR, A. BEKKAT, d’après TOMACHEVSKI, Théorie de la littérature, Ed, Seuil, 1866, textes des\nformalistes russes traduits par T.TODOROV, p, 45.\nWigi d iwudam ur d-nettuɣal ara s waṭas deg tullist, neggar-iten-id kan\nmi ara ten-neḥwiǧ. Yal awadem yesɛa tamlilt-is deg tullist, iwakken ad\nyebnu ineḍruyen-is. Ineḍruyen-agi ttemxallafen akken i ttemxallafen\nyiwudam, am wakken i d-yenna J. P. GOLDSTEIN : “Ayen nettwali deg\ntigawin i xeddmen yiwudam-agi, ad nesteqsay acu, acuɣer, i xeddmen\nyiwudam akka …”. (1)\nD ineḍruyen iɣef yettwabna yal aḍris ullis, am tullist. D nutni i dyefkan tudert i tullist, imi ttuneḥsaben d lsas. Ineḍruyen-agi beddun mi ara\ntekres taluft neɣ mi ara yili kra n wugur, win i d-igellun s yineḍruyen\nwezzilen neɣ wid ɣezzifen.\nTullist tesɛa kraḍ n tegnatin am yal aḍris ullis.\nA.Tagnit n tazwara:\nD aḥric amenzu i yes-s tbeddu tullist, nettaf deg-s isallen ad aɣ-dyesfehmen ayen i d-iteddun deg tullist. Deg tegnit-agi tamezwarut ur ttilin\nara wuguren, maca nẓer iwudam amek d wanda ttidiren.\n_ Nettaf deg-s isallen ɣef wadeg : “Deg yiwet n tgelda, yiwet n taddart, deg\ntemdint, deg yiwet n tmurt…” .\n_ Nettaf isallen ɣef wakud : “Zik-nni, yiwen wass, tafsut, deg tallit n ṭrad…” .\n_ Nettaf d aɣen isallen ɣef yiwudam : “Yiwen ugellid, yiwen urgaz, Jeǧǧiga,\nCh. ACHOUR, A. BEKKAT, d’après J. P. GOLDSTEIN, pour lire le roman, Duculot, Bruxelle, 1983, p. 48.\nB.Tagn it tis snat (Tigawin):\nDeg tegnit-agi yettili-d wugur “tikerrist”, ara yerren iwudam ttidiren\ndeg ccwal, ayen i d-yettawin “tigawin” xeddmen yiwudam ladɣa “awadem\nagejdan”, tigad yessawaḍen ɣer ferru n wugur iwumi neqqar tifrat.\nDeg tegnit-agi kan ttbinen-d yiwudam imaynuten, wid ur dnettwabder ara deg tegnit n tazwara.\nC.Tagnit n taggara:\nTagnit-agi tettas-d mi ara yefru wugur yellan deg tegnit tis snat, anda\nad d-naf lexṣaṣ yettwakkes. Temmal-d amek i d-teggra tudert n yiwudam mi\nifukk wugur, ama telha ama diri-tt. Taggara n tullist tettas-d s lemɣawla\nmelba ma nḥulfa yes-s belli tewweḍ-d. Tettili d tamecṭuḥt mliḥ, xas ma yella\nɣezzifet cwiṭ, ad tt-naf kan deg kra n yijeṛṛiḍen.\nD yiwet seg tulmisin tilsasiyin iɣef tebna tullist. D ambiddel n\nyimeslayen akked yisteqsiyen gar yiwudam-ines.\nTadiwennit tesselḥay ineḍruyen n tullist, tettcuddu-ten wa ɣer wa, am\nwakken d aɣen i as-d-tettak ccbaḥa i uḍris s usteqsi akked tririt i yettilin gar\nyiwudam, ayen itt-yettaǧǧan teqreb neɣ tcuba ɣer tilawt.\nAglam d yiwen seg tulmisin d yiferdisen ilsasiyen i yettilin deg tullist,\nyeslalay-d deg-s ṛṛuḥ, yettak-as-d ccbaḥa d wudem n tilawt.\nDeg tullist ttilin tlata n tewsatin n uglam :\n Aglam n yineḍruyen akked tigawin.\n Aglam n tɣawsiwin.\n Aglam n yiwudam.\nYal amyaru mi ara d-yaru aḍris-is, igellem-d adeg ideg ḍrant tigawin,\nakked yiwudam i yekkin, ladɣa iwudam igejdanen. Ad d-nkemmel awal s\nwayen i d-yenna J. M. Adam : “Aglam mačči kan d tiwin n wawal ɣef tidett\nakken i tella, maca aglam d aweṣṣef d usewseɛ n tidett”. (1)\nTikkal aglam yettak-d i tullist udem n tilawt, mi ara s-isel yimeɣri ad\nyiɣil d ṣṣeḥ d ayen yeḍran.\nCh. ACH OUR, A.BEKKAT, d’après J.M.ADAM, linguistique et description littéraires, Paris, Larousse, 1976,\n3_ Amuden n tullisin n teqbaylit yettwarun:\nDeg uḥric-agi neɛreḍ ad d-nejmeɛ-d amuden n tullisin n teqbaylit i\nyettwarun. Ɣas akken mačči aṭas i yellan, imi tawsit-agi n tsekla mačči aṭas\naya seg-mi i d-tennulfa ɣur-neɣ, maca s immal tettzad tettneri seg useggas\nAmuden-agi nsettef-iten ɛlaḥsab n useggas n tuffɣa-nsen:\n1.Nekkni d wiyiḍ: D ammud n tullisin i yura Kamel Buɛmara. Yeffeɣ-d deg\ntezrigin HCA “Asqammu Unnig n Timmuzɣa”, deg yunyu, Aseggas n 1998.\nDdant-d deg-s xemsa n tullisin:\n Iḍ amcum\n Ul d tasa\n Kra yella kra yerna\n Taqsiṭ n ɛziz d ɛzuzu\n2. Allen n tayri: D ammud n tullisin i yura Ayt Iɣil Muḥend. Yeffeɣ-d deg\ntezrigin TALANTIKIT deg Bgayet, Aseggas n 1999.\nDdant-d deg-s sebɛa n tullisin:\n Ababa-t d mmi-s\n Allen n tayri\n Timlilit deg ssilul\n Tayri tawessart\n Agellid n yimelḥanen\n3. Atlanta: D ammud n tullisin i yura Ayt Iɣil Muḥend. Yeffeɣ-d deg\ntezrigin “Tiddukla Tadlsant Tamaziɣt” deg Bgayet, deg yebrir Aseggas n\nDdant-d deg-s setta n tullisin:\n Crif d Crifa\n Tayri n tasa\n Seg sin ɣer wulac\n Bu tqacuct\n Aqettal ur yettwacukkten\n4. Lǧerrat: D ammud n tullisin i yura Brahim Tazarart. Yeffeɣ-d deg\ntezrigin TALANTIKIT, deg yebrir Aseggas n 2003.\nDdant-d deg-s 12 n tullisin:\n Tikli deg yiḍ\n Akka kan\n Dda Ɛmer\n Yemma Lkahina\n5. Tuɣalin: D ammud n tullisin i yura Ɛmer Mezdad. Yeffeɣ-d deg tezrigin\nAyamun, deg yunyu aseggas n 2003.\n Inebgi n yiḍ-nni\n Am iẓiwec deg waddad\n Yerra-tt i yiman-is\n D tagarfa i aɣ-tt-igan\n Eux, le corbeau et nous\n6. Tchekhov s teqbaylit: D tasuqqilt i tullisin i yura umyaru arusi Anton\nPavlovitch Tchekhov, yerra-tent-id ɣer teqbaylit Ayt Iɣil Muḥend. Yeffeɣ-d\ndeg tezrigin TALANTIKIT, deg tuber aseggas n 2003.\n Ajawwaq ( le pipeau )\n Tafermasyant ( la pharmacienne )\n Leḥzen ( tristesse )\n Tamacahutt-nni n wučč ( la sirène )\n Tata ( le Caméleon )\n Taɣdemt ( la malveillance )\n Anna ( la damme au petit chien )\n7. Tikli: D ammud n tullisin i yura Murad Zimu. Yeffeɣ-d deg tezrigin HCA\n(Asqammu Unnig n Timmuzɣa), deg useggas n 2004.\n Taẓebbujt n tafat\n Abrid n tatut\n Agni n Mḥend\n8. Akli ungif: D tullist i yura Remḍan U Slimani, teffeɣ-d deg useggas n\n9. Am tmeqqunt n tzeǧǧigin: D ammud n tullisin i yura Yazid Bulma\nakked Smaɛil Ɛebdenbi. Yeffeɣ-d deg tezrigin n HCA (Asqammu Unnig n\nTimmuzɣa), deg useggas n 2006.\nDdant-d deg-s xemxa n tullisin:\n War isem\n Tiɣimit d lbaṭel\n Kker a mmi\n10. Asqif n ṭmana: D tullist i yura Ɛli Mɛemri, teffeɣ-d deg tezrigin\nCOLORSET, deg useggas n 2006.\n11. Gar zik d tura: D ammud n tullisin i yura Saɛid Cemmax. Yeffeɣ-d deg\ntezrigin HCA (Asqammu Unnig n Timmuzɣa), deg useggas n 2008.\nDdant-d deg-s tesɛa n tullisin:\n Taninna neɣ tudert n tlemẓit taqbaylit\n Laman d leɣder\n Tadyant n mmi-s uciban\n Ad gen tameɣra\n Ɛecrin duru\n Tizqaqin n taddert\n Ih! Lukan ad tezreḍ\n12. Akli n tayri: D tullist i tura Tnaṣlit. Teffeɣ-d deg tezrigin HCA\n(Asqammu Unnig n Timmuzɣa), deg useggas 2009.\n13. Akal d wawal: D ammud n tullisin i yura Arezqi Ǧamel. Yeffeɣ-d deg\ntezrigin Tira deg Magu, Aseggas n 2009.\nDdant-d deg-s 11 n tullisin:\n D acu i ixeddem Rebbi!\n D ddker neɣ d llenta\n Irgazen kkaten uzzal\n Taqsiṭ n ugellid d wakli\n Tadyant n ccix\n Aqelmun ɣer yiḍarren\n Teẓram neɣ ur teẓrim ara\n Winna imecḥen aḍad-is\n Bu snat n tlawin\n D acu i txeddem temẓi\n Yaya tamedyazt\n14. Amneṭri: D tasuqqilt i tullisin i yura Guy De Maupassant, yerra-tent-id\nɣer teqbaylit Ḥmed Ḥamum. Yeffeɣ-d deg tezrigin TALANTIKIT, Aseggas n\n Amecṭuḥ ( le petit )\n Cciṭan ( le diable )\n Ttar ( une vendetta )\n Agujil ( l’orphelin )\n Aderɣal ( l’aveugle )\n Deg tferkiwin ( aux champs )\n Amneṭri ( le vagabond )\n15. Ameddakel: D ammud n tullisin i yura Murad Zimu. Yeffeɣ-d deg\ntezrigin Tira, Aseggas n 2010.\nDdant-d deg-s ɛecra n tullisin:\n Akarni azeggaɣ\n Yeɣra meskin\n Ad nerreẓ wala ad neknu\n Anwa i d abrid ay abrid\n Yella yiwen yella ulac-it, ittmeslay kan i waḍu\n Ne nous somme pas des Arabes\n16. I kečč kan: D tullist i tura Tnaṣlit\n17. Limmer ad d-yuɣal zzman: D tullist i tura Tnaṣlit\nTasleḍt n wamud\n“Allen n tayri”\nTasleḍt n wammud\nIxef-agi d taṣleḍt i wamud n tullisin “Allen n tayri” i yura Ayt Iɣil\nMuḥend. Ɣef waya yessefk fell-anteɣ deg tazwara ad d-nawi awal ɣef tlata n\ntɣawsiwin. Tamezwarut, d tameddurt n umaru-agi d wayen akk yeqdec deg\nunnar n tsekla taqbaylit. Tis snat, d awal ɣef udlis d wayen d-yeddan deg-s s\numata. Tis tlata, d tasleḍt i wamud-agi n tullisin seg tama n ugbur.\n1_ Awal ɣef umyaru:\nAyt Iɣil Muḥend d amaru aqbayli, ilul ass n 11 unbir 1960 deg Bgayet.\nTudert-is akked lweqt-is akk yesɛeddaten d leqdic ɣef tsekla akked yidles\nDeg useggas n 1983, yessuqel-d “Mere courage” i yura B. Brecht.\n1985 : Yessuqel-d « Voix de femme » n Kateb Yasin.\n1986 : Yessuqel-d « Pour Jean Lmouhoub Amrouche » n Racid Sufi.\n1987 : Yella d aselway n ugraw n umezgun « Tadukkli », anda yekki deg\nusalay akked tira n yiwet n tceqquft isem-is « Agerruj n yigujilen ».\nYulyu 1987 : Ikefeḍ-d asarag-ines amenzu, win yeddmen azwel « Amour et\n1988 : Ikefeḍ-d asarag nniḍen, deg yiwen uɣerbaz deg Bujlil « Allaɣen »,\nwin yeddmen azwel « Evolution du théatre bérbère ».\n1989 : Yesnulfa-d « Tiddukkla tadelsant n Bgayet », anda yexdem aṭas n\nleqdicat idelsanen, amedya :\n_ Ihegga-d sin n yimsizwaren n tezlit tamaziɣt.\n_ D aselmad, d amsuddes deg teswirin timezwura n tutlayt tamaziɣt\ndeg yiseggasen (1990, 1991, 1992).\n_ Yekki deg usnulfu n tesɣunt tamenzut n wawalen inmigdanen s\n_ Yesnulfa-d agraw yetturaren amezgun, isem-is « Tiɣri » i dyetturaren ticeqqufin-is.\nYura taceqquft umezgun “Tazemlaṭ texser, tayeffust ur terbiḥ ara”.\n1990 : Yura taceqquft “Amezruy n Numidya” i warrac imecṭaḥ.\n1991 : Tuddsa d utekki deg teswirt n tutlayt tamaziɣt.\nYura taceqquft nniḍen “Anwa yextaren”, tin i d-yettawin ɣef wanda\ntessawaḍ yir ttrebga.\n1992 : Tuddsa d utekki deg teswirt tis snat n tutlayt tamaziɣt.\n1993 : Yura taceqquft “Teddez tebrez”, i d-yettawin ɣef yineḍruyen i\nibeddlen tamurt n Lezzayer deg tallit n 90.\nIkefeḍ-d yiwen usarag deg Imezzayen, ɣef “Yennayer Imaziɣen”, anda\nyella d inebgi n Tiddukkla At Ɛmer Wali.\n1994 : Yura taceqquft “Axeddaɛ”.\nYewwi araz amenzu “Mulud Mɛemri” deg tira n tceqqufin.\n1995 : Yura taceqquft “Tamenkart”, i d-yettawin ɣef wadeg n tmeṭṭut deg\nYekki deg tuddsa, aheggi akked useɣti n yikayaḍen n teglellit tamenzut n\nyiselmaden n tmaziɣt.\n1996 : Yessuqel-d « Huis-clos » i yura J. P. Sartre.\n1997 : Yessuqel-d « Le Fhoen » i yura M. Mɛemri.\n1997 ɣer 2001 : D ufrin ɣer ugraw amagday n tɣiwant n Bgayet.\n1998 ɣer 2003: Deg tallit-agi yura tlata yedlisen :\n Allen n tayri: D tullisin.\n Atlanta: D tullisin.\n Tchekhov s teqbaylit: D tullisin.\nYiwen seg yigmamen n L’UNICEF n tmurt n Ṭṭalyan, yessuter-it-id\nakken ad as-yeǧǧ ad d-yessuqel taceqquft-is “Tazelmaṭ texser, tayeffust ur\nterbiḥ ara”, seg tutlayt taqbaylit ɣer tṭelyanit.\nYebrir 2000: Ikefeḍ-d yiwen usarag deg Bgayet ɣef tefsut Imaziɣen, anda i dyettwaɛreḍ sɣur Tiddukkla “Faṭima Remṭani”.\nYebrir 2001: Agraw “Numidya n Wehran” uraren-d taceqquft-is “Anwa\n2002: Agraw n umezgun n uxxam n yidles “Mulud Mɛemri”, yurar-d\n2003: Agraw n umezgun n uxxam n yidles “Mulud Mɛemri”, yurar-d\nYebrir 2003: D yiwen gar yigmamen n umsekrid deg umsizwer n tmedyazt, i\nd-thegga Rradyu Sumam.\nAm waken daɣen i d-yessuqel i waṭas n yimyura Irumyen, lemtel: (A. Dandet,\nG. de Maupassant) akked tmedyazt yura (J. Brel, G. Brassens, Leo Ferré).\nYekki deg waṭas “Les sites”, lemtel: “Ayamun, Bgayet.net, Tamazɣa.fr”\nD yiwen seg wid i d-yesbedden isebtar n tmaiɣt deg uɣmis « La Dépèche de\n21 ɣer 27 ctember 2005 : D amsuddes, d agmam amsekrid n tfaska tis 07 n\ntezlit tamaziɣt, i d-thegga tɣiwant n Bgayet.\nTuber 2006 : Yessuqel-d taceqquft « Faṭima », i yura Mḥemmed Bengeṭṭaf,\nseg tutlayt taɛrabt ɣer tutlayt taqbaylit.\nCtember 2007 : Taceqquft « Taṭima » n Mḥemmed Bengeṭṭaf, i d-yessuqel\nɣer teqbaylit, turar-itt-id Ḥamida Ayt Ḥaǧ deg umezgun n Lezzayer.\nYennayer 2008 : Ikefeḍ-d yiwen usarag deg Bni Mɛuc asentel-is « Calendrier\net rites Bérbères », i d-thegga Tiddukkla « Imnayen n tɣerma ».\nFurar 2008 : Turart n tceqquft « Faṭma » deg Tamenrasset.\nYebrir 2008 : Yessufeɣ-d ungal « Tiɣersi » deg tezrigin « Afromed ».\n19 Ɣuct 2008: Ikefeḍ-d yiwen usarag deg Tifra, azwel-is « Mouvement\nassociatif en Algérie », i d-thegga tiddukkla « Tifra ».\n01 ɣer 06 unbir 2008 : Yella d agmam amsekrid deg tfaska tadigant n uẓawan\nakked tezlit taqbaylit.\n18 ɣer 22 dujember 2008: D amsuddes, d agmam amsekrid deg tfaska n tezlit\n12 yennayer 2010: Anemhal n T.R. n Bgayet, yessuter-it-id ad yili d yiwen gar\ntlata yiwudam i d-yufraren deg tsekla, deg tɣiwant.\nMagu 2011: D yiwen seg yigmamen i d-yesnulfan tirkeft n tmeɣriwin n\ntemdint n Sedduq.\nYunyu 2011: Yura adewwan “Tabalizt”.\nYura daɣen “Tagelda uyaziḍ”, d taceqquft umezgun i warrac imecṭaḥ.\n24 ɣer 29 yulyu 2011: D agmam amsekrid n tfaska tis 09 n tezlit tamaziɣt, i dthegga tesqamutt n tmeɣriwin n temdint n Bgayet.\nDeg waggur n ctember, taceqquft-is “Ccix Aḥeddad” iḍleb-itt-id uɣlif n\nyidles akken ad d-tɛeddi deg umuli wis 50 n timunnent n Lezzayer.\n20 ctember 2011: Yura taceqquft “Melɛez U Lmuhub”.\n14 yennayer 2012: Iqeddem-d asarag ɣef “Le calendrier Bérbère et ces rites”,\ni d-thegga tiddukkla taseklant “Tadukkli n Sedduq”.\n20 yebrir 2012: Iqeddem-d netta d tlata yimaswaḍen n tutlayt tamaziɣt,\nyiwen usarag ɣef “L’evolution de Tamazight a l’école”, tin i d-thegga\ntiddukkla taseklant “Tagmatt Ugemmun” n Bni Mɛuc.\n06 dujember 2012: Tiddukkla n yinaẓuren n Bgayet, terra-as tajmilt i\nMuḥend Ayt Iɣil.\n10 ɣer 18 dujember 2012: D inebgi n lḥerma deg tfaska tadelsant taɣelnawt n\numezgun amaziɣ n Batna.\nD inebgi ɣer yiwet n tedwilt deg rradyu “Awras”.\n30 yennayer 2013: D inebgi ɣer T.V Tamaziɣt 4.\nD inebgi ɣer Canal Algérie, deg tedwilt “Bonjour Algérie”.\n09 furar 2013: D inebgi n lḥerma ɣer yeɣmisen n ṭnac deg rradyu Sumam.\n09 ɣer 16 yebrir 2013: D agmam amsekrid deg wass “Yawm lɛilm”, i d-thegga\ntirkeft n tmeɣriwin n tɣiwant n Bgayet i yiɣerbazen imenza.\n13 yebrir 2013: Amsawa u ungal “Akal d yidim” i yura Mulud Ferɛun, ɣer\n14 ɣer 17 yebrir 2013: D aselway amsekrid n umsizwer gar yiɣerbazen n\ntɣiwant n Bgayet.\n2_ Awal ɣef udlis “Allen n tayri”:\n“Allen n tayri” d amud n tullisin i yura Ayt Iɣil Muḥend. Yeddem-it-id\nseg tefransist. Yeffeɣ-d deg useggas n 1999 deg tezrigin TALANTIKIT n\nBgayet. Tazwart n udlis-a d tin i as-yexden Ɛmer Mezdad, anda i d-yewwi\ndeg-s awal ɣef tsekla s umata. Syin ɣur-s ad naf deg-s sebɛa n tullisin, yal\nyiwet d acu-t usentel iɣef d-tettawi.\nTullist tamezwarut, d tin i d-yettawin ɣef usentel n lɣerba i imucaɛen\ndeg tmetti n Leqbayel. Ineḍruyen n tullist d wid i d-yewwin ɣef umsebrid i\nijaḥen, yeǧǧa tamɣart-is i lḥif akked lixṣaṣ, asmi i d-yuɣal ur t-teɛqil ara\nmaca mi teẓra yesɛa idrimen yewwi-tt ṭṭmeɛ, tenɣa-t.\nTis snat, d tullist n tmetti tewwi-d ɣef yiwen ubabat asmi i icukk belli\nd mmi-s i yettnuɣun tilawin, imi lɣerba akked tmetti taberranit tbeddel\nmmi-s tessexser-it, terra-t d amdan nniḍen. Ɣer taggara asmi d-iban belli\nmačči d mmi-s i d aqettal yuɣal ubabat d mmi-s msefraqen, ur ɛawden ad\nTis tlata, d tin i d-yettawin ɣef usentel n tayri, yezdin gar Jeǧǧiga\nakked yiwen urgaz i tufa deg ubrid, tejmeɛ-it, tdiwat. Tayri tezdi-d gar sin\nn yilmeẓyen-agi ɣas akken Ɛmer werǧin iwala Jeǧǧiga.\nTis rebɛa, d taqsiṭ n sin n yilmeẓyen yennuɣen, kecmen ɣer lḥebs, zdin\ndeg yiwen n ssilul ur ẓrin ara. Armi s-d-yeḥka Belɛid i Muḥend ssebba iɣef\nd-yekcem ɣer lḥebs, yeẓra Muḥend belli d ameddakel-is deg ssillul i d\nssebba iɣef d-yekcem ɣer lḥebs.\nTis xemxa, d tin i d-yewwin ɣef usentel n tayri yezdin gar sin\nyilmeẓyen seg-mi meẓẓiyit, ɣas akken timetti ur teqbil ara tayri-nsen,\nmaca asmi meqqer-it wḍen lebɣi-nsen, myezwaǧen.\nTis setta, tewwi-d ɣef yiwet n teqcict i ittmennin ad d-tẓur taddart-is.\nAsirem-agi yusa-as-d deg targit, anda i tt-yewwi yitri n zzher tẓur-d\nTis sebɛa, tettawi-d ɣef yiwen n ugellid amesbaṭli i iɣucen ad iwali\nagdud-is yecbeḥ, imi ma yella iban-d zdat-s yiwen yecbeḥ ad as-igzem\naqerruy. Imezdaɣ n tmurt-nni yeḥkem ugellid yezga fell-asen lxuf, rrwan\nlbaṭel d temḥeqranit, armi d-tlul Texnanast i ibeddel ugellid ssira, yuɣal\n3_ Taṣleḍt n wmud n tullisin:\nAmmud-agi n tullisin “Allen n tayri” d win ideg d-ddant sebɛa n\ntullisin. Deg uḥric-agi i d-iteddun, ad neɛreḍ ad as-nexdem tasleḍt seg\ntama n ugbur, akken ad d-nbeggen ɣef wacu i tebna yal yiwet deg-sent.\nTutlayt d allal n tenfalit d usiweḍ n yizen i wiyiḍ, yal awal yesɛa izen i\nwid yesmeḥsisen, wid yettwalin neɣ wid yeqqaren.\nMuḥend Ayt Iɣil d argaz n tsekla, d win yesɛan tirmit deg tira. Ɣef\nwaya ad d-naf tutlayt ɣur-s d tin yesɛan azal akked yiswi ameqqran.\nTutlayt yessemres umyaru deg tutlayt-agi d tusridt, d tin n yal ass, d\ntin ttmeslayen yimdanen deg tudrin n Leqbayel, fehhmen-tt akken ma\nllan, ama d win yeɣran ama d win ur neɣri, ama meẓẓi ama meqqer.\nAmyaru yettextiri awalen-is, yessexdam tutlayt fessusen maca teččur\nAwalen yettwasxedmen deg tullist-agi, d wid n tutlayt taqbaylit n yall\nass, rnu ɣer waya ad t-naf yessemras kra n wawalen ijenṭaḍen akked kra n\nA-Asemres n wawalen ijenṭaḍen:\nAkken i nwala, aṭas n yimyura i yessemrasen awalen ijenṭaḍen deg\ntira-nsen, ayagi ssebba-s d abeddel yeḍran deg tallit-agi tamirant, d umxaleḍ\ngar leǧnas d yimdanen akked umbiddel n tmussniwin, ayen i yebdan\nyesruḥuy ṣfawa n tytlayt taqbaylit.\nAmyaru deg tullist-agi “Amsebrid” yessexdem kan sin n wawalen\nijenṭaḍen, yiwen yekka-d seg tutlayt taɛrabt “dderǧa”:\nWayeḍ seg tutlayt tafransist:\nAbulis: Un policier\nAwalen-agi ijenṭaḍen senṭaqen-ten-id Leqbayel amzun d awalen n\nteqbaylit, wid i ikecmen s amawal-is. Ma yella d iswi n umyaru deg usexdem\nn wawalen-agi, d asiweḍ n yizen akken iwata i yimeɣri akken ad t-yefhem,\nam wakken daɣen i yebɣa ad d-ibeggen, ɣas akken aṭas n leǧnas i iɛeddan ɣef\ntmurt-nneɣ, maca tameslayt-nneɣ ur tengir ara, maca nerna newwi-as-d\nawalen imaynuten seg tutlayin nniḍen, nesnerna amawal-is.\nB-Asemres n lemtul:\nTutlayt taqbaylit d tutlayt i imucaɛen s waṭas s usemres n tgemmiines (inzan d lemɛun). Ayagi irennu-as lmeɛna d ccbaḥa i umeslay, ijebbed-d\nlwelha n yimeɣri i tɣuri n udlis.\nAmyaru deg tullist-agi yessemres kra n lemtul, amedya:\n_ Yiwen wass n tefsut, yif tlatin n wussan n ḥertadem.\n_ Ad yeɛdel Ṛebbi lecɣal-im.\n_ Ur sɛiɣ la ḥnin la lwali.\nWigi d lemtul i nessexdam deg tmeslayt n yal ass. Ɣef waya amyaru\nyessemras-iten deg tira-ines akken ad d-yessicbeḥ tifyar, wa ad as-yefk i\nuḍris udem n tmetti taqbaylit s wawalen-agi i icebḥen, wid i d-newret ɣer\nlejdud-nneɣ, am wakken daɣen i sɛan wawlen-agi tamlilt tagejdant deg\nuseḥbiber ɣef tutlayt taqbaylit tanaṣlit.\nDeg tullist-agi ad naf kra n wawalen i d-yettbegginen d akken timetti\nd taqdimt, wid yecban: Lkanun, mirruj, tazerbit, takeddust n yisɣaren,\nlmetred, akufi, timeṣleḥt.\nDeg tullist-agi ad naf kra n wawalen i d-yemmalen adeg anda ḍerrunt\ntigawin akked tɣawsiwin. Imukan i d-yeddan deg tullist-agi:\n1_ Amadaɣ: D adeg amenzu i d-yettwabedren deg tullist. D abrid i\nyeḍfer Ḥmana abulis akked ufellaḥ akken ad ruḥen ɣer umkan anda yenṭel\n2_ Amdun: D adeg anda nnejmaɛen yifellaḥen ttrajun melmi ad dyaweḍ ubulis. D adeg anda yettwanṭel umsebrid yettwanɣan.\n3_ Axxam n temɣart: D adeg anda ḍrant tugget n tigawin n tullist. D\namkan anda tettidir Werdya Selman, am wakken daɣen i yella d axxam n\numsebrid (argaz n temɣart) uqbel ad ijaḥ 30 n yiseggasen ayagi. Deg-s i\nyensa umsebrid asmi t-yeṭṭef yiḍ berra, din i yettwanɣa, din i yesqar Ḥmana\nIhi, s umata d wigi i d-imukan i d-yeddan deg tullist n umsebrid.\nYal amyaru mi ara yaru tullist-is ad yessexdem deg-s akud akken ad dibeggen melmi ḍrant tigawin.\nAkud deg tullist ur yesɛi ara tillas, la yettnerni s unerni n tigawin\nyettemseḍfaren, ayen i yettɛawanen amseflid ad iẓer amek yebna wakud deg\nDeg tullist n umsebrid ddan-d aṭas n yimataren i d-yettbegginen akud\nideg ḍran yineḍruyen. Llan wid i d-yusan s wudem usrid, llan wiyiḍ s wudem\narusrid, ur ten-id-yebdir ara umyaru, maca yefka-d nɛut i d-yettbegginen\nannect-nni. Ad naf:\n1_ Ccetwa: D amatar i d-yemmalen akud ideg teḍra tullist-agi. D win i\nd-yusan s wudem arusrid, imi awal “ccetwa” ur d-yeddi ara deg uḍris, maca\nyefka-d imataren it-id-yettbegginen, amedya: Adfel, times…\n2_ Azal: D amatar i d-yusan s wudem arusrid. Yemmal-d belli iɛedda\nlweqt n tṣebḥit yewweḍ-d uzal, yeffeɣ-d yiṭij. Awalen it-id-yettbegginen: Iṭij,\n3_ Iḍ: D amatar n wakud i d-yusan s wudem usrid, anda ad naf awalagi yedda-d srid di tefyirt, amedya:\n_ Werdiya tḥulfa s yiḍ yeɛjel tikli, mačči am wuḍan nniḍen.\n4_ lefjer: D amatar n wakud i d-yusan s wudem arusrid, tafyirt it-idittbegginen:\n-Tafat n wass tebda-d aflali ɣer Tizi.\nYal tullist yella deg-s uglam. Yettili uglam n tigawin d yineḍruyen,\ntiɣawsiwin akked yiwudam, win yettɛawanen deg usugen.\nAglam deg tullist “amsebrid” d win yeggten, amedya:\nA-Aglam n yineḍruyen:\nWagi yebda seg tazwara n tullist armi d taggara, amedya:\n- Yufa din tafekka tedreḥ.\n- Tṭfen abrid zdaxel umadaɣ.\n- Afellaḥ-nni yeḥbes, iwehha ɣer yiwet n tama.\n- Ḥmana yekkes-d takerḍa n tnekkit.\n- Isakked seg ṭṭaq ɣer zdaxel.\n- Yiwet n temɣart tberrez tiɣerɣert.\nB-Aglam n tɣawsiwin:\n- Axxam yeɛmer s kra n yigerwazen.\n- Lkanun iqubel tawwurt.\n- Deg-s yessaɣ mirruj, tres fell-as tɣellayt.\n- Yiwet n teqdiḥt tebrek s wambuxen.\n- Yiwen ukufi d ilem.\nC-Aglam n yiwudam:\nAglam n yiwudam ur yelli ara s waṭas deg tullist-agi, ɣas ma nufa kra n\ntenfaliyin, maca ttilint seg yiwet n tama, amedya:\n1- Ḥmama abulis: Ur yelli ara fell-as waṭas n uglam, maca mi neɣra\naḍris nefhem belli d argaz yeɣran, yefhem yesɛa tigzi akked tḥerci. Ayagi\nyettban-d seg usqirri i yesqar tamɣart, amek armi yessaweḍ ad tt-id-yesseɣli\nTafekka-s d tin meẓẓiyen: ayagi yettban-d seg lǧerrat i d-yettaǧǧa, tid i dyettbanen d azgen zdat n tid n ufellaḥ.\n2- Afellaḥ: Yettban-d akken d argaz yesɛan tafekka meqqren, yerna\nyeǧhed, ayagi yettban-d mi d-yenna umyaru: “lǧerrat i d-yettaǧǧa usebbad n\nḤmana ttbinent-d d azgen zdat n tid i d-yettaǧǧa uḍar n ufellaḥ-nni\nTella tenfalit nniḍen i d-yessebganen belli afellaḥ-agi meqqer di leɛmer, mi\nd-yenna: « yeldi imi-s: d afermuc ».\n3- Amsebrid: Am wakken i d-yenna fell-as umyaru: d argaz, udem-is\nyekmec, tafekka-s mazal-itt tebdd ur tekni ara, yuɣ aṭas n tyitwin armi\nyemmut, acku aqerruy-is ɣer deffir yeldi.\nTadiwennit, d yiwet gar yiferdisen ilsasiyen i ɣef tebna tullist, am\nnettat am leṣnaf nniḍen n tsekla taqbaylit.\nDeg tullist-agi “amsebrid”, tadiwennit tebda segmi bdant tigawin armi d\n1-Tadiwennit i yellan gar Ḥmana abulis akked yifellaḥen:\nḤmana: Drus aya segmi yella da ?\nAfellaḥ: Segmi yefsi udfel.\n2-Tadiwennit gar Ḥmana akked temɣart:\nḤmana: Ttxil-m a tamɣart ma ur yi-d-tennid tidett. Ur ilaq ara ad\nTamɣart: Ur skeɛrireɣ ara yess-k, d kečč i yebɣan ad d-qirreɣ s wayen\n3-Tadiwennit yellan gar temɣart akked umsebrid:\nTamɣart testeqsa argaz-nni ansi i d-yekka.\nArgaz: Yebɛed sansi i d-usiɣ.\nIhi, sumata d wigi i yimedyaten n tdiwennit i d-yellan gar yiwudam n\nAm wakken neẓra, iwudam llan deg yal tullist, d nutni i d-lsas, fell-asen\ni tebna, acku d nutni i syesselḥayen ineḍruyen d tigawin.\nMa nuɣal ɣer yiwudam n tullist-agi ad naf:\n1_ Ḥmana abulis: D yiwen gar yiwudam ilsasiyen yesselḥan ineḍruyen\ntullist. Tamlilt-is ad d-yaf anwa yenɣan amsebrid. S tiḥerci-ines akked tigziines yessaweḍ yufa-t-id, win yellan d tamɣart-is.\n2_ Werdiya Selman: Ula d nettat d awadem agejdan deg tullist-agi. D\ntameṭṭut n umsebrid. Ṭṭmeɛ akked lḥif n ddunit i tt-yessawḍen ad tt-neɣ\nargaz-is, akken ad tawi taḥawact n yidrimen i as d-yeǧǧa d lamana.\n1_ Amsebrid: D argaz n Werdiya Selman. 30n yiseggasen aya segmi\niruḥ, yeǧǧa tameṭṭut-is weḥdes. Ass-a yuɣal-d s axxam, maca ur as-yenni ara\nbelli d argaz-is, yefka-as kan taḥawact n yidrimen ad as-tt-teffer, tin i yellan\nd ssebba n lmut-is.\n2_ Afellaḥ: D yiwen seg yimezdaɣ n taddart. D netta i issawḍen lexbar\nn tmenɣiwt n umsebrid i yibulisen, am wakken daɣen i yessaweḍ Ḥmana s\namkan n temḍelt n umsebrid.\n3_ Ifellaḥen: D nutni i yufan tafekka n urgaz-nni yettwaɣan, mi ɣazen\naẓekka-ines asmi yefsi udfel. D nutni i iwehhan axxam n temɣart i Ḥmana.\n3.2 Ababat d mmi-s:\nAmyaru d win yesɛan tirmit deg tira, ɣef waya ad naf tutlayt yesseqdec\ndeg tullist-agi d tin n yal ass, teshel, tettwafham ama ɣer umecṭuḥ ama ɣer\numeqqran. Imi lemɛani i d-yewwi deg-s d usriden. Ad t-naf yessexdem\ntutlayt fessusen, d wawalen ushilen yeččuren d lemɛani.\nAd t-naf daɣen yessemres kra n wawalen ijenṭaḍen i d-yekkan seg\ntutlayt taɛrabt akked tefransist:\nLɛesker : اﻟﻌﺳﻛر\nLkaẓirna: Une caserne\nLakul: Un école\nad naf amyaru yesseqdec kra n lemtul deg tullist-agi, imi asemres n\ntgemmi d yiwet seg tulmisin iɣef bnant tullisin n umyaru-agi, amedya:\n- S yiwet ad iḥaz snat.\n- Am win yettḥufun ɣef tsegnit deg walim.\n- Seg ucrured ɣer tikli.\nImataren n wadeg i d-yeddan deg tullist-agi:\n1_ Axxam n tumeṭṭut: D adeg anida i iɛreḍ uqettal ad ineɣ tameṭṭut\nTazwart ɣef tullist taqbaylit.pdf (PDF, 1.3 Mo)\nCe fichier a été mis en ligne par un utilisateur du site. Identifiant unique du document: 00261996.


Q=12	C=12	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=7	G1=2	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Amuli n lmut n Matoub Lounès · 1954-1962 : « Hed Thnin ! »\n- matoub lounes 1954\n- taksit nlmut\n- lmut n matoub anda\n- lmut n matoub amek\n- taksit maroub lounes\n> Amuli n lmut n Matoub Lounès\nClassé dans : — eldzayer @ 2:01\nMa yella yakan win ur nessin Lounès, asmi ara yedlu ɣef wayen yecna d wayen yesɛedda n lḥif ad as-yini amdan-agi yedder azal n 100 n yiseggasen. Amek ihi, ur iwehhem ara umdan ɣef ugerruj i d-yeǧǧa ɣas akken yemmut d ilemẓi ! Ulac tamsalt ur yesqerdec, ulac taluft yekbel, yeskfel-d akk ayen akken izedren. Amennuɣ-is d aɣenja di tasilt, yessali-d kullec. Deg uḍris-agi, neɛreḍ ad d-nawi kra n yisefra yura, maca iɛdawen n tudert cleqfen leɛmer-is uqbel ad ten-yecnu. Ihi, di tefsut n 1998, kra kan n wagguren uqbel ad yemmet, yuzen kra n uzabuq i widen yenwan kelxen i yemdanen. Yenna deg usefru nni :


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=0	G1=0	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Yeffeɣ-d ass n : Akwas, 23 Ctembeṛ 2021 15:14 Ɣran-t : 0 n tikkal\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Asudu adelsan aṭalyani yellan deg Lezzayer tamaneɣt yessuddes, ass n Ukras (larebɛa), yiwet n temlilit s wallal n Internet i yezzin ɣef uẓrag n tsuqilt n wullis n Samir Toumi, « Lezzayer, tiɣwist », i d-yeffɣen s uzwel « Algeri, il grido », s yimru n Giulia Béatrice.\nUngal amezwaru n Samir Toumi, « Lezzayer, tiɣwist », ullis ameddurman n 165 n yisebtar, i d-yeffɣen deg useggas n 2013 deg teẓrigin Barzakh, iglem-d « s ubhat, terẓeg akked tayri», d yiwen « n unadi ɣef yiman akked wansi i d-yekka », yexleḍ akked « tririt n nnefs » n yiɣladen n Lezzayer tamaneɣt.\nAmeskar ur yeḥbis ara seg tikli deg umussu uslig n « usekker akked uswinnes », tamdint-is ideg d-ilul i t-yewwin ɣer « telqey n tkatut-is » akken ad yeḥku, s usegget n yisuɣan n yiɣisiyen i yis i d-tegla znezla tasertant ».\nSsissnen-d Samir Toumi am yemsikel yettawlen n temdint n Lezzayer akked tzenqatin-is.\nYeffeɣ-d deg Yulyu 2021, seg teẓrigin « Astrate edizioni », « Algeri, il Grido » yegla-d s temlilit-a, gan-tt, azal n sin n yisragen n ukud, yimeskaren igejdanen n umaynut-a aseklan.\nLast modified on Asamas, 26 Ctembeṛ 2021 14:17\nAsuqel n udlis\nYeffeɣ-d ass n : Akwas, 23 Ctembeṛ 2021 15:14 Taggayt : IDLES Ɣran-t : 0 n tikkal Bḍu


Q=16	C=0	SS=0	LS=16	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=4	G0=0	G1=0	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Isemg, Nekk gigh-t\nHome » Tamdyazt » Isemg, Nekk gigh-t\nRigh, ur ugigh\nTaggwat, ur igin\nTaẓayt, ur igan\nImeṭṭawen, f iriyen\nUr igan win-negh\nImeṭṭawen, s uraw\nGh undar, ur igan\nAd siggilegh isafaren\nTidi, ad ka g-is igan\nUnfen as, idbab nes\nAd as-en sanfegh\nIgh tfessus, ar nesghuyyu\nIgh gi-tengh sunfan-t\nS umeṭṭa, ar as-ent aqragh\nGan-t agh asmun\nUr tt myaregh\nUr tt ẓrigh\nUr tt righ\nImula n tuttut\nUr t ghwigh\nUr t annigh\nUr righ, ugigh\nYennayer 29, 2011 AllaTamdyazt5 Comments\nArticle By : Alla\nTadiwennit d Mass Lyazid Abid (Mehdi Actuk)\noussous mohamed yeqqar-d:\nYennayer 29, 2011 ɣef 5:25 pm\ntzdart ad agh tmlt aggas ngh nkkwni imazighn s imik n izlan immimn irZagn. ayyuz nk, tamdyazt tga tisit lli gh ntatrajidit n imazighn\nFurar 2, 2011 ɣef 4:09 am\nTanemmirt ijjan a Mass Mohamed Oussous f tguriwin nek ifulkin d tugga nek imequren.\nHa y agh numeZ abrid lli s agh tezwarem, necukku tawada nnun, ar ntelmad gh tarmit nnun.\nTanemmirt irghan ijjan.\nAziza Nafia Aza yeqqar-d:\nFurar 5, 2011 ɣef 1:13 pm\nImik n izlan mmimnin ffaln tirZgi gh ungha n ul n umazigh ifrkn!!\nAyyuz nk a mass, timitar n umdyaz idusn ayad! ayyuz nk\nFurar 6, 2011 ɣef 6:42 am\nAzul i umedyaz nnegh axatar Mass Amasine Atanane :\nIlligh ghrigh tadyazt nnek syafagh tafssi nnes ghif ils maca syafagh digh aZaZa nnes ghif wul .Tsawld gis s wassagh n ismeg iran tissumga d taskwefelt tis-snat negh tis-kraT i ighf nnes,ur irin ad ifrek s usaris nnes amazdar iddegh imyar tirriza ,iddegh ur issin amak n unumka d uburz,ar ittenneD i usidd n umili nnes am tiberbillut.Ad agh yarey Rebbi zi tissumga n uwayT.Asirm inu ad teg tedyazt nnek asafu ittesadadn abrid n tilelli dat isemgan ur issin is tella kra n tudert yaDn berra n tissumga.\nFurar 9, 2011 ɣef 12:21 pm\nTanemmirt nem Lalla Aziza f tugga nem d iwaliwen nem immimen. Iga yi addur axatar ad gegh yan zegh tawja n imedyazen d timedyazin n tmazight.\nTanemmirt nek Mass Aghezzaf f tguriwin nek tifalkayin.\nAfus gh ufus, ad nesfalki imal n tasekla tamazight.\nTanemmirt irghan zegh w-allagh n w-ul.


Q=7	C=2	SS=7	LS=0	PS=2	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=0	G0=29	G1=18	G2=9	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Tasatalt n TikTok tneqq/tetteg artista ?! | Le RIFAIN\nTasatalt n TikTok tneqq/tetteg artista ?!\nDeg ineggura-ya n iseggusa, tufa tẓuri (Art) s marra yeklusay-nnes, tibridin d jjdid i zi ɣa tugur akked ibeddilen i iweqɛen deg umidya (Media). Artista ttuɣa dd‑yessufuɣen Kassiṭa d CD ixlef-itent s Spotify, iTunes, Netflix…, pelikulat mmuttyent zi sintat ɣer Netflix. Amenni i temsar la i artistat iressmen, dewlen ttafen imukan deg Internet a deg-s mmlen tilwiḥin-nsen.\nInternet yessehwen timeslayin aṭṭas x artista. Yeznuza mani yexs, melmi ma yexs, ittawi tasɣart temɣer x qbel, minzi neqsen x-as isemsarn d firmat n usewweq, zeg ij n jjiht. Zi jjiht‑nniḍen yedwel izemmer ad yaweḍ legnus marra s ij n uklik, ulid am qbel ttuɣa yeznuza di ddcar waha.\nInternet yerẓem tawwurt i yeklusay n tẓuri i ttuɣa Wer ten-nessin, alami yedwel yettban-aneɣ-dd ca n twalatin, axmi artista-nni, yessen i Internet waha, tettafed-t wer itteg walu. Itteg ɣir ifuṭuten-nnes niɣ ca n ibidyuten wer deg‑sen yeddid, wer deg‑sen yexdim. Maca waxxa amenni yiweḍ yedwel d lḥajet. Yedwel yettwassen kter zeg imeɣnaj ixedmen aṭṭas n iseggusa maḥend ad awḍen. Internet yeqleb tẓuri x uzellif, yerẓem tawwurt i kulci, ameẓẓyan awessar, marra ɣer-s lḥeqq ad tjerreb ccwirti-nnes, iḥenjiren d tḥenjirin tturjan ad dewlen qaɛ ittaweḍ‑asen wawal deg internet (influencer).\nAr da, yettban-dd kulci yecna, kulci yeggur mliḥ. Maca mamec wenni i ittegen tẓuri, itteg-itt s/deg internet, amenni la d wi das-itteggen ccan, iitteg-it s/deg internet. Wi iḥekkmen x artista ma ittawyit-idd ma lla ? cḥal ɣa yekk artista yedder? Melmi ɣa yemmet? Manaya am lebda ḍḍebbaran deg-s inni umi itteɛjib. Inni t-iḍffren.\nDeg ij n lweqt ttuɣa ttebsil n leɣnuj, mala neksi aɣennij s umedya, ittek asegg°as yekmel di ssuq, artista yettwassan yisem-nnes, ttwassanen iɣennijen-nnes i lebda, la d yenni t-iḍeffren ttrajan ɣer-s ad yegg jjdid. Qqaren-asen “Fans”, ca zzeg‑sen ttawḍen ar t-ɣa-ɛebden.\nNhara deg wakud n Spotify d Netflix, deg wakud i di yedwel kulci yeshel, yedwel usenflul (Creativity) Wer isekk°i, yedwel artista Wer isekk°i. Minzi nettaf belli d klikat i itejjan artista izemmer ad isiɣi, ad yili d nnumru n 1, lxedmet-nnes n jjdid lebda ad tban ɣer yewdan. Amek wenni ɣer llant tenɛacin, niɣ ifirmar akked ca n firma tejhed, d wenni izemmern ad yaweḍ deɣya, minzi kulci yebna x usuwweq. La zik ttuɣa amenni, sewweq sselɛet ad taweḍ iwdan, maca assa din ij n lferq yemɣer, d wenni itteggen artista.\nMelmi dd-tesrusid taẓuri di ssuq n internet, klikat-nni i das-itticcen balur, ‑leḥsab (statistik) yeqqar ‑ n tḥenjirin d iḥenjiren wer yeqfilen ɛad 18 n iseggusa. Tteslan niɣ ttfarrujen ijt n twalat niɣ tnayen. Zi klikat-nni, ttedwal lxedmet-nni d “nnumru n 1”. Di lweqt-a yedwel Artista yettwaḥsab ittawi-tt-idd xmi i ttaweḍ ad yesseqnaɛ inni imeẓẓyanen. Ulid am zik, ttuɣa ittek di temsizzit n ukritik, d tyacitin n yewdan ɣer-sen mala drust 30 n iseggusa n umeḥḥen d umquṭṭus akked d tudert, d uqasi zi mkul aklasi n tcuni d tẓuri.\nManaya yerẓa arsitat aṭṭas, al mani yedwel ssuq Wer deg-s yeqqim min ɣa yɛejben, melmi dd-ittban ca n artista ittawi-tt-idd. Yedwel wer daneɣ-dd-ittbin jer waṭṭas n yenni i ittiraren waha, niɣ i itjerrben ccwirti-nsen waha.\nAssa azgen ameqqran n Apps nnurẓment i yewdan zi 12 iseggusa sennej, amek zemmern ad inin awal-nsen, ma teɛjeb-asen tẓuri-nni niɣ lla! Awal-nsen d wenni yessalayen pilikulat d iɣennijen di Charts, d wenni i zi ttawḍen “inaẓuren” waxxa Wer ssinen manis idd-ɣa-kken i tẓuri. Manaya ineqq aṭṭas n artistat i itteggen tiẓemmar mɣrent ad xedmen ca n lḥajet tecna, niɣ ad ssiwḍen ca n tebrat, tamaren deg-s, kerfsen maḥend ad awḍen. Maca teɣḍel-iten tsatalt (Generation) n Tiktok, i iḥekkmen x uɣennij s ubidyu klip, x pilikula s wanict n min deg‑s yennqelben d ṭṭumubilat, x iṭabluten s wanitc i dd‑iwyen n ijimen!\nƔer ɛawed: Mamec i ittemsurrufen inaẓuren d imariten aked tweḥdanit ?