Q=6	C=4	SS=4	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=128	G1=11	G2=3	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=AZLALAM N YIYDAN | Idles Magazine\nHome / Addar / Uṭṭun wiss 4 / UṬṬUNEN / AZLALAM N YIYDAN\n— January 27, 2016 0 155\nTettwagdel (interdite) tfaska (fête du sacrifice) aseggwas-a, ayd ittini uberraḥ yales-as. Imezdaɣ tettemseksiwen, ka yukez, ka yugey. Aseggwas-a, idrus wactal g Meṛṛuk. Mek ɣersen medden i izamaren, imal ad ur ten-d-yaf. Ad terbḥem a medden, tettwagdel tfaska aseggwas-a (…) yuwen i ugellid d yuwen i ugdud-nnes. Ad iɣers Lḥasan i sin izamaren, winnes d win ugdud. Ilkem-d uneɣmis, mmerwalen medden.\nXes iɣra umezwaru s tẓallit, iccwu-tent Σalawi s tmezgida. Ixwla-t uzlalam n xalis iggal ittaker-t ar ass iggran. Inna lmudden llahukbar, ibiṭer (pédaler) Σalawi, ig tazwut. Ikcem s tgemmi, yaɣul anuddem, zund xes tawargit. Tifawt, s usekkel, issufeɣ-d azlalam, inhem-as ar ɣur tesnawit, iffer-t-inn ammas n yat teɣwda g iga wekbal (maïs) iferxan, ikcem ad iɣer. Ku ass iffer-t-inn g teɣwda ar d-iffeɣ g tesnawit yasi-t. Iḍ, areḥbiy ɣur wulli ag t-issensa. Inyadda wawal n tukkerḍa, iksuḍ Σalawi. Yuɣul iseɣ aṭṭas n lbantura tazeggwaɣt ad izel timitar n uzlalam awraɣ. Ur yuǧǧi Lemqeddem n xalis ameqjur g iεerrimen n iɣrem ur isdaddey. Yunef wakal isreṭ-t, izla unaɣiz n uzlalam. Iḍ hilli ayed issufuɣ Σalawi, s tuggda, azlalam. Tegraẓ-t akw t-yukren. Yuɣul iwet tanbaṭ, issili-t ar taberjiyt, ɣur wukus n waman. Ar t-id-ikettey allig t-ittu.\nTenmala-d tfaska, tennal azemmur. Mag akw nn-illa kan uẓeɣwad iεayen igran s uẓram d uɣellel. Azlalam, netta, xwant-as rrwayeḍ s mayed irɣa d tafuyt. Ass n tṛebεiyt, ass n muddayen, icwa-as ufus, s uyenna n medden, i umxib. Azemmur-nnsen iḍuf-t. Iḥeṛṛa-as i awedyan ad t-inn-inmili. Amm tafuyt, yaɣ akw Σalawi, s usara, igran. Iḍ n Σaṛafa, mmensun-nn ayt darsen ɣur Xalis. Xes ad ittubdar uzlalam iṭṭukey Σalawi. Issaɣ-as bu sin rrwayeḍ , siwriɣ. Mmensun, ffɣen. Tifawt urta iffu lḥal yurgu s Tizi n Imnayen ad d-inzeɣ anuguḍ asen-yakka daddas ku tafaska. Netta sɣur Leqayed han mayd akw igan win Lmexzen ar itterrida. Unna izrin gen ẓares εewwam. Tirufa qellben, ijellubay ssensren. Uress akw mayed ttinigen ! Yuwen s yuwen allig nn-igula mulley Σalawi, setterfsen-as ar tizukin, nḍ un ar t-seqsan “win mi ayed tgid?”, “mani g nn-tensid iḍ gam?” ɣurek igdi?”. Sulen da t-seqsan inḍ ud xalis :\n–\tWinneɣ ayennaɣ !\n–\tTessend-t ? as-irura Umxezniy\n–\tWin ultma ! Ẓer acehbun-indeɣ !\nRulen imxezniyn s ucehbun, isrugg-t Σalawi. G tgemmi yules-as i daddas; iqqim umɣar xes ar diges iseksiw. Amya ur t-yukiz. G uqerru-nnes, yuwey Σalawi is da ttnadan azlam awraɣ, azeggwaɣ xla dɣi ! Netta s tgemmi, iwet-nn ɣef Imxezniyen diɣ, unna izrin sbedden-t, ka seqsan-t, ka ufsen-t s Jeep n Jaḍarmeyya. Isrem Σalawi xes ur irẓim i ubeẓẓid. Ass-inu ameggaru aya, umẓen-i, umẓen-i.\nSin igdan yazun a ɣef d-fafan imezdaɣ. Γef ugadir, tama n dinna g ttyaglen igdan, ittyaru s uẓeggwaɣ anaw n idammen « dabaḥa xarufayen wadabaḥtum kelbayen », itteggan s tmaziɣt : « iɣers i sin izamaren, tɣersem i sin igdan.»\nAmya ur t-ẓrin imezdaɣ, ɣersen i iḥuliyen s tuffra suḍen afa i uksum. Sulen da kennfen ayt Σalawi, temneqqer teflut, iwet-nn ɣifsen Lemqeddem n xalis; ar kennfen ifest, yazen afus issef tinnes. Mayd ila wass ittemrwal d imxezniyen, iggez diges laẓ. Iwta anzaf, issefru awal adwal. Σalawi netta, yufes tiɣmert, yumeẓ-t siwriɣ.\n– Nniɣ-awen yad issefḍer iɣrem-a. Ur akw iri ad yaɣ g iɣerman. Iwa dduw-at, ha-kwen ayennaɣ taɣm-nn dinna g ur d-ttuɣulem, s ushirr d ugemgem ayed inna xali.\n– Is ran ayt iɣrem ad ɣersen i yigdan a Tthami? As-irura bba.\n– Unna ittečan Remḍan ad iɣers awed i tfednin-nnes! Tfu! G iɣreman akw n temnaṭ-a xes nekwni ag illa ka!\n– I wenna nn-issiwiḍen awal n Iɣrem, imẓiy neɣ ixater, i Leqayed izrey wuẓum-nnes?\n– Cchat-inw xes amm idd key nnik ayed asen-iɣersen maka hay-yi festiɣ! Nnameqquren a mayed akw igan aεerrim inessan ass-a abniq, ayd aɣ-inna xali, inker iddu.\nUr telkim tdeggwat allig ur d-iqqim i tgejda yusin tigwmma xes ad allant s mayd tessker jaḍarmeyya g iεerrimen n iɣrem. Iffeɣ-asen-d i midden Musulini, awal d uḍemmis. Mayed igen aεerrim xwemcen-t jaḍarmeyya. Da ikkat ujaḍarmi ar d-iwḥel iɣer i wayeḍ . Gen-asen mulley i yecirran allig uzzlen idammen. Ku ass d mami d-reẓmen, ku ass d mayed usin. Iεerrimen iffeɣ-nn iḍ n tfaska a ɣef tes-sakkan adwal. Bbin ɣifsen učči d tissi, ɣlin-ten s iguta ibzin g waman n tisent. G ubniq, ufiɣ-nn akw ayt Iɣrem, awed infalen. Xes ufesn-i-nn jaḍarmeyya aḥanu ntun imḍerrqen. Mayed akw igen bu igdan leqwfen-t-inn ass-nnaɣ. Yuwen ḍart yuwen allig nn-beddan ɣef Σalawi. Tella tegdit-nnes d igdan ittyazun imi n Iɣrem. Inekraf s mas akw nella nessen is ur igi Σalawi amya. Tedrus tfekka-nnes, tekk tewja-nnes tama i tsertit! Gulan-t-inn jaḍarmeyya ig uggaden g iḥruyen-nnes. Ur akw issin s tawda mas asen-ittrara. Gern-as altu asidd allig izwa imi-nnes, amẓen-t s tguta s waraɣ, ig t-ẓeyyren ig as-salwen allig druɣ d-nḍunt wallen-nnes. Sɣwejdmen-t, ɣren-d i bu Ddaktilu ad yuru aneqqis. Aseqsi as-kan, irar-asen allig nn-gulan tigdit iqerra-asen is as-ttyaker ass n umhad. Ayenna inna izemmem-t ujaḍarmiy. Mmutin s wufuɣ n yiḍ. Ur ǧǧin akw ffiɣeɣ s yiḍ imlas-ad izrin, as asen-irura Σalawi. Fsin-as tiguta raren-t-id s ɣurneɣ, asin yuwen yaḍen. G iḍ mayed ila ittenxsis Σalawi, εeṛṛmen-tt tseggwin-nnes s ireklan yumeẓ. Nek uwiɣ-tt g waḍu-new. Ur ssineɣ akw matta wudem s nn-kecmeɣ s tesnawit ig i-islellin. Gan-i-d Jaḍarmeyya yan yimeẓ n Huliwud, ammas n temsirt n tutlayt tanegliziyt ag i-d-hezzan. Ku yan yuwi-tt g waḍu-nnes, ur nektiy la fad la laẓ. Awedyan iwta yiṭs, tifawt ɣur tiss sa anfen-nn ɣifneɣ jaḍarmeyya tiflut. Gen-aɣ altu mulley, ad diɣ nrar i iseqsiten n yiḍgam. Slellin idsen, kerfen-d wiyeḍ. Meqqar imeẓẓiy iɣrem, llan kan imezdaɣ ur ǧǧin annayeɣ ar ass-nnaɣ. Ikcem jaḍarmeyya usurdu g idsen, isti-ten s iwri-nn, surrin-d wiyeḍ s ɣurneɣ allig stin yan sḍis g illa Σalawi. Unna ɣef akw d-smattren kan ineɣmisen ɣern-as. Zwuren s Σalawi, awal d uḍemmis. Ṭṭfen ɣifes tiḥellal. Ass-ddaɣ ɣef asen-inna ittyaker-as diges igdi, iffeɣ diges. Inna-asen-tt ka t-yannayen. Da t-kkaten ard iɣerd, yagey ad iqerra. Neqqim xes ar netterεab. Netta iggwed ad asen-yini nwis iffeɣ ad yaker azlalam i xalis; nitni inta usurdu ar ten-iɣelley. Ik-asen ukumanḍar anaḍ (ordre), n titi, asin-t s aḥanu n userfuffen. Ass mayed ila itɣewwat, xes ad d-inker g usxaf rnun-as titi. Asin-nn tabeṭṭant-nnes tadeggwat gern-aɣ-tt-nn. Rẓan-t g ufus, kken-as-d idammen imezyan xes ur immut. Nsul da as-neggar ka n waman, kecmen-nn jaḍarmeyya asin-t diɣ. Ufan-nn ɣures g tgemmi kan ccifun yuḍren s wanaw aẓeggwaɣ. Aẓeggwaɣ amm waddaɣ s yaru ka imi n Iɣrem. Ikcem-aɣ ṣafi usurdu awd nekwni, ur yad nukiz amya. Σalawi meεna ayed yarun g ugadir? Iɣres Σalawi i igdan? Nessen is ur akw iɣiy ula yeεlaḥal maka mani as-d-ikka ccifun? G iɣfawen-nnsen, nnan jaḍarmeyya nufa abrid s ayt igdan. Asin Σalawi sersen-t g uḥanu xes netta ad ur yaf awal s awedyan. Inekraf imezwura ar asen-reẓẓmen yuwen ḍart yuwen allig ur d-iqqimi g iεerrimen xes wattayen n simraw. Imeqjar d iskayriyen d imesswa n yiḍ d inelmaden amm nek d Σalawi ayed d-iqqiman. Ssaɣen-aɣ laẓ d fad bbin digneɣ awal. Mrid i uryaz n ultma ayed aɣ-itteεtaqen qad yawey laẓ s wass-nneɣ ameggaru. Iga amxezniy g Igwlmimen, yawi-d ka n wussan n berrmesyun ad iswunfu. Da ilessa iḥruyen n sserbis itkur tirufa s tiyni, ikcem-nn xes ammi ira ad i-yinniy. Ig da i-isawal ar xewwun inekraf yaḍen lajyab. Semmus as-nella g ssilul, ayenna ira akw yawi-t-inn. Nessen, isinen idd tareɣdemt as-nettwakraf. Σalawi ag sulen nurzen jaḍarmeyya, da t-kkaten irdel ar diɣ tteqqlen ar d-ifafa. Ar izziḍir Σalawi allig iṛmey iger-asen-t-id. Ccifun-nnaɣ tufam, winu ayed iga, ɣwmiɣ-iss azlalam as-ukreɣ i xali, ayed asen-inna. Irnu-asen : “Ad t-inn-tafem ɣur wukus n waman.” Ifukka awal-nnes irdel s mayed icekwcta d idammen ɣef uzlalam n igdan.\nPrevious Article GAYA D WARRAW-NNES\nNext Article ALΓU


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=14	G1=6	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=D allal n taywalt d uṛebbi - La Dépêche de Kabylie\nAccueil Tamazight D allal n taywalt d uṛebbi\nAwal Taqbaylit deg tmetti\nD allal n taywalt d uṛebbi\nTaqbaylit, ma nenna-d awal-a, aṭas n yiberdan iɣer ara aɣ-yessuffeɣ. Ad nekk seg waṭas seg-sen akken ara naweḍ ɣur-s, d awal ara aɣ-yawin ɣer waṭas n temsal. Tebḍa d iḥricen, yal amdan amek i tt-yettwali, amek i tt-yessemras, iwacu i tt-yesseqdac, dacu-tt teqbaylit-is. Akken i yenna umedyaz deg wawal-is “Yal yiwen taqbaylit-is”. Deg-s nezmer ad d-nessukkes tlata n taɣulin neɣ n tgezmin tigejdanin. Taqbaylit, d tutlayt, nessemras-itt i taywalt; Taqbaylit d laṣel, yis-s nettṛebbi, nessimɣur-d igerdan ɣef nnif d lḥerma; Taqbaylit d tameṭṭut, d nettat i d llsas, tesbedd timetti, terfed axxam-is.\nMa nemmeslay-d ɣef tutlayt, mačči d yiwet n tallit yuɛren i d-tezger. Ar ass-a n wuusan, mazal-itt terfed aqerru, tettmeslay-itt tarwa-s s tfenṭazit, tettwaselmad, tettwaru, tettwasefru… annect-a, amer mačči d tinuzbit-nsen, tili ur tessaweḍ ara ɣer waya, ɣas akken akud amiran yessutur-d ugar n tebɣest d waṭas n leqdic akken ara tkemmel deg ubrid-a. Ma nebder-d laṣel di tmurt n Leqbayel, d taqbaylit i ttawin medden d amedya, ad d-nini d amdan iheddren taqbaylit, yeɛni yesɛa awal. Neqqar yessen taqbaylit, anamek-ines, yettfeṣṣil awal, iferru timsal gar medden; rnu ɣer waya, qqaren seḥfeḍ-as taqbaylit i umecṭuḥ, yeɛni ṛebbi-t-id s nnif, ɣef laṣel d ubrid n tjaddit d ṣṣwab. Ula d tameṭṭut di tmurt n Leqbayel tesɛa amur-is di teqbaylit, acku teṭṭef azgen di tmetti, mi ara iɣib urgaz ɣef uxxam, d nettat i yettaṭṭafen amkan, tettṛebbi tarwa, txeddem lexla, tettɛassa ɣef uxxam-is.\nYenna Sliman Ɛazem “A taqbaylit a tigejdit, a tinna ɣef yebna uxxam”. Ihi taqbaylit d ayen akk yelhan, d ayen yettawin ɣer tafat. Ma terfed-itt tarwa-s s tin n tidet, d awezɣi ad tergagi neɣ ad tengugu, d leḥḥu ara telḥu.


Q=9	C=6	SS=1	LS=0	PS=1	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=46	G1=15	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Ixef n useggʷas, ammu i das-tteggen legnus | Le RIFAIN\nIxef n useggʷas, ammu i das-tteggen legnus\nAss n 31 Dujenber: ttmunant twacunin, tiraren cwirti, sduqquẓen bunaḍur, sqarquben lkisan n sarbisa niɣ d campanya. Maca dduniyt wer ttidef marra deg useggʷas amaynu deg ijjen wass. din wi gi itizwaren, din wi ityuran. Maca mkul tamurt d arcuq nnes. d manaya i xef ɣa nekk aneɛdu deg artikel‑a\nSilvester d ijjen wawar yewsaɛ di tmura n irumiyyen, tteggen‑t la d isem i yḥenjiren. Isem yekka‑dd zeg awal alatini « Silva » ixes ad yini lɣabet. Selvister ittawid lmeɛna n « Bnadem n lɣabet » niɣ wenni yeqqnen ɣa lɣabet. Maca mayemmi das qqren legnus n irumiyyen i wass‑a ammu?\nManis idd‑yekka Silvester?\nFyicta n yixf n useggʷas ttedwal ɣer lweqt n arrumanut. 153 qbel i ɛissa, ttuɣa teggen‑as nnacat i beddu n useggʷas. Maca di lweqt nni ttuɣa ixf n useggʷas mkul 10 n iyuren. Ar mani d 1582 i yebda leḥsab zeg ass n 24 dujenbir ar ass n lmut n lqiss Silvester amzgaru. 31 Dujenber n useggʷas 335. Senni yebda leḥsab n wass amzwar deg useggʷas agrigi. i ɣer ḥessben azgen ameqran n legnus. Silbester yedwel d aneccet n uḥlallad deg ixf n useggʷas.\nIjirmanen la d nitni ggin ccef ṭṭaḥ.\nDeg akuḍ amrwaṣṣu, ttuɣa teggen fyicta i wbeddel n useggʷas. Ijirmanen (Germans) ttuɣa teggen fyicta ḥima ad stelɛen jnun iɛeffanen n wussan ibarcanen. suya ttuɣa teggen timessi: Aṭṭas n sdaɛ, d tjararin n ukeccud areqqent. Dellqen‑asent ad nnḍent ad hwant deg iɣẓar. Wer das‑ufin mamek waha, ma d nitnin ixarrsen d amzwar di ccefcaf.\nDi leɛwayed yeqqnen ɛawd ɣa useggʷas amaynu agriki, ssitimen i mkul ijjen amutti yecna deg useggʷas n jdid. Asitem‑a yekked zeg udayen « Rosch ». Nitnin qaren‑as Rosch Haschanah\nAmmu das teggen‑t legnus.\nWaxxa Silvester yekka dduniyt amn tekmel, s imasiḥiyyin d yenni wer yellin d imasiḥiyin. Maca din timura wer teggent ca fyicta ass nni. Imaziɣen, Ccinwa, Thailand, Munguli d Iran, ɣer‑sen ussan nniḍen. wer ḍfren ca asggʷas agriki.\nUstraliya d Nyuziland minzi tagʷej xaf‑neɣ aṭṭas, ittadef‑dd xaf‑s useggʷas zic, ttili ɣer‑neɣ ɛad d azgen n wass. (ittawi 26 n tseɛɛatin ḥima ad yadef useggʷas x marra tamurt), iḍeffer‑iten Jjappun d Afɣanistan, Arrusya, ɛad Uruppa d tqiccit n tefriqt. Imirikanyyen zeg ineggura\nRoy Chandler / CC BY 2.0\nDeg Uruppa mṣebḍan\nFyicta n Silvester mkul lgens mamek das itegg. Ihulandiyyen teggen ak lwacun nsen mayn umi qqren nitnin « Oudejaarsavond ». Tetten ca n pastili qaren‑as « Oliebollen » (yegga am ssefnej d ttibulatin) sduqquẓen caf‑s ijjen uṭermu n uceffay, ccaten‑t akd tmurt ad yegg lḥess. Inemsawiyyen ceṭṭeḥen al lweṣt n llilt, uca ssiɣan i ccefcaf.\nphotojenni / CC BY 2.0\nWadday n Uruppa am Aṭalyan: qqaren‑as ass n uqarṣu azeggʷaɣ. Ttwalan iqarṣuten (slippat) izeggʷaɣen deg ass nni ittawi‑dd sseɛd. awarni 12 n djiret, tetten leɛḍes. Ifransisen teggen « Le Réveillon de Saint-Sylvestre », Ccampanya, d tqemmumin. d tenni d lɛada nsen. Iseppunya tetten ict tḥebbuct n uḍil n binu mkul ma yewta unina n glizya di Madrid, 12 n tḥebba s kulci. ɣer uneggar sessen xaf‑s ijjen lkas n binu. Lkas nni ttili ndern dag‑s ijjen txademt n wureɣ. Dd tawi sseɛd. Ca n ipurtugaliyyen, tettfen ijjen uru € deg ufus, zeɛma sfadjan zzag‑as arrzeq.\nDi sennej n tmurt, d ijjen dduniyt nniḍen.\nImukan mani ssawalen taglanzit, tɣennjen « Auld Lang Syne“. Skutland tekken tlata n wussan nitni d fyicta. Sessen ijjen tsessi nsen qaren‑as « Hot Pint » texdem s wiski, sarbisa, d tmellalin.\nIdanimarkyyen arrcuq‑nsen ɛawd weḥdes. Yarḍen i tḥenjirin d ḥenjiren dticucay xaf‑sen tadeḥḥakt. Tareẓẓan leqcuɛ. Arrusya teksi aṭṭas n nnacat n lmulud n ɛida, ɣa Silvester, Smuttyen la d iwarditen ukrismas ɣer nhar n 31 dujenbir.\nYogi555 / Public Domain\nI barra i Wruppa?\nFilippin iḥenjiren nsen neggzen deg ujenna ar mani zemmren ad awḍen, ad xaf‑sen yadef useggʷas deg ujenna. Brazil yarrḍen marra tuccemlelt, ssemlan zzag‑s tazdugi, d wafra. Maca arruḍ n daxel d aqerqac. Awraɣ ittawi‑dd agla, Azegza n layas, Aḥmaymi ittawi‑dd ṣṣbar.\nArginitina i das ifehmen, ɣerrsen deg wass‑a marra rekwaɣeḍ wer ineffɛen. Neṭṭaren‑ten zi lekwaẓa.Ekwadur teccuren imunikuten s bunaḍur, teccɛen‑asen ad dduqẓen. Ca n ttwalatin imunikuten n yewdan iḥekkmen, niɣ n yewdan n upulitik


Q=11	C=11	SS=11	LS=0	PS=5	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=0	G0=13	G1=8	G2=3	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Banku amaḍlan: Taɛrabt tefcel deg uselmed n Lmuɣrib. | Le RIFAIN\nBanku amaḍlan: Taɛrabt tefcel deg uselmed n Lmuɣrib.\nIj n uneqqis issufeɣ-it-idd iger n uselmed di banku amaḍlan. Anict imeḥḍaren imeɣrabiyen ḍeɛfen aṭṭas di Teɛrabt, d tmeslayin nniḍen ameknaw maṭimatik d tussniwin. Ula kṭer ɣer min iqqnen ɣer tɣuri d wefham.\nAneqqis-nni zeɛma iqqar ixess « ad kkren s uselmed n Teɛrabt… Maḥend ad ggen laḥedd i ẓẓleḍ n uselmed di jjihet n usammer-anammas d Tmazɣa ». Iydar-dd uneqqis-nni ila aswir mani ttafen iḥenjiren Taɛrabt, ittili yeḍɛef aṭṭas minzi lwalidin tili wer das-ssinen, niɣ iḥenjiren wer qqiren bu idlisen s Teɛrabt, wer nnumen ca qqaren i tarwa-nnsen.\nẓẓleḍ n welmad di Lmuɣrib iwweḍ ca n 66%, alaḥsab ij n sellum n yenni issnen ad iɣren. 67% n 97% Imeɣrabiyen wer wwiḍen ad dd-rren x ij n useqsi n wefham n min ɣrin. Ula di tussniwin d maṭimatik, imeḥḍaren n Lmuɣrib wer ssinen ca mliḥ min qqaren.\n60% n imeḥḍaren Imeɣrabiyen deg useggas wis 10 nnsen wer ssinen ad ɣren, mani iḥenjiren nniḍen di lɛumur-nnsen mani ca nniḍen zemmren ad ɣren aḍris, ad t-fehmen.\nAneqqis-a n ubanku amaḍlan, aṭṭas n imeɣnas n Tmaziɣt wer dag-sen iɛjib. Ijjen zzag-sen yenna i lerifain : « manaya nurmal, minzi Taɛrabt wer tt-issiwil la d ijjen di berra, d ij n tutlayt temmut. Mamec ɣa ggen imeḥḍaren ad awḍen ad ssnen ij n tutlayt i yemmuten ? ». Yerni yenna « Aṭṭas n imeḥḍaren i yeqqaren Tmaziɣt fehhmen-tt mliḥ, qqaren-tt, maca ddewla tettagi ad tt-tesɣer ». Ikemmer awal-nnes i lerifain d netta iwekked ila « qa mala xsen imeḥḍaren ad uguren ɣer zzat deg ilemmuden-nnsen ixess ad asen-nessɣer ij n tutlayt min ked ttemsurrufen lebda ».


Q=8	C=8	SS=2	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=4	G0=12	G1=6	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Exodus 6 (Tamajaq Portions)České uživatelské rozhraní\n2 Ilas Məššina inna i Musa : « Nak a imosan Amaɣlol,\n3 ənifalalaɣ y Ibrahim d Isahaq əd Yaqub s esəm in a tt-imosan Məššina di maqqaran, mišan wər tan əzəzdayaɣ iman in s almaɣna n esəm in a tt-imosan "Əlle da".\n4 Ətkalaɣ-asan arkawal ən tassaq n a tan-akfaɣ akal ən Kənaɣan, imosan akal daɣ əmosan inaftaɣan.\n5 Tolas-əsleɣ i təzarzawt ən Kəl-Israyil win əgan Kəl-Masar eklan, əmərədda ad əxkəma s arkawal ən tassaq wa dasan-ədkala.\n6 A wen da fəl as əməl-asan in as : «Nak Amaɣlol! A kawan-əkkəsa daɣ əššəɣəlan win labasnen kawan-šahaššalan Kəl Masar. A kawan-əkkəsa daɣ əkkəlu, agəzaq-qawan-əs tarna-nin təgat daɣ əlxəkuman-əssohatnen.\n7 «A kawan aga tamattay-nin, əqqəlaɣ Əməli-nawan. Ad təssənam as nak Amaɣlol, wa imosan Əməli-nawan : wa as ənta kawan ikkasan daɣ əššəɣəlan win labasnen kawan šahaššalan Kəl Masar.\n8 «Dəffər a di, a kawan šəššiwədaɣ akal wa as ədkalaɣ arkawal n ad t-akfa y Ibrahim, d Isahaq əd Yaqub, dawan-t-akfa təxyəzam-tu. Nak Amaɣlol.»\n9 Iga Musa isalan win den kul i Kəl-Israyil mišan wər das-əssəsaman fəlas iman-nasan iɣšad tan əkkəlu wa səksədan əgan daɣ Masar.\n10 Iššewal Amaɣlol i Musa inn-as :\n11 «Aglu akku Firɣawna, əmənokal ən Masar, ann-as : "ayyu Kəl-Israyil ad əgmadan akal nak."»\n12 Mišan iššewal Musa y Amaɣlol inn-as : «Wala Kəl-Israyil da wər di-əssəsaman, manəmmək as di z issəsəm Firɣawna, ənta nak izzuwat fall i awal?»\n13 Ilas Amaɣlol iššewal i Musa əd Harun daɣ talɣa ən Kəl-Israyil əd Firɣawna, omar-tan s ad əkkəsan Kəl-Israyil daɣ akal wa n Masar. Esmawan n arat daɣ meddan win muzaran ən tawšeten ən Kəl-Israyil əntanay da: Iɣawnatan da win d-əgmadnen Ruben wa n aɣafadday n Israyil (Yaqub): Ɣenok əd Falu, Ɣeçron əd Xarmi.\n15 Iɣawnatan da win d əgmadnen Šiməɣron : Yəmuhel, Yamin, Ohad, Yaxin, Təsoɣar, Šawəl imosan barar ən wələt Kənaɣan.\n16-19 Əntanay da ismawan ən maddanəs ən Lebi : Geršon, Qəhat əd Mərari. Taɣrəst ən Lebi təmos temeday n awatay əd karadat təmərwen d-əssa. Maddanəs ən Geršon : Libni əd Šiməɣi, akk iyyan ila tawšet. Maddanəs ən Qəhat : Ɣamram, Yiçəhar, Ɣebron əd Ɣuzziyel. Taɣrəst ən Qəhat ketnet təmos temeday n awatay əd karadat təmərwen əd karad. Maddanəs ən Mərari : Maɣli əd Muši. Əntanatay da da tawšeten šin d-əgmadnen Lebi s attarixan nasnat.\n20 Izlaf Ɣamram Yokebed təmosat talɣammat-net, teraw as du Harun əd Musa. Taɣrəst ən Ɣamram ketnet təmos temeday n awatay əd karadat təmərwen d-əssa.\n21 Maddanəs ən Yiçəhar əmosan : Qoraɣ, Nefeg, əd Zixri.\n22 Maddanəs n Ɣuzziyel əmosan : Mišahel, Elçafan, əd Sitri.\n23 Izlaf Harun Elišebaɣ, təmosat alles n Ɣamminadab, tamadrayt ən Naɣšon, teraw as du Nadab, Abihu, Elɣazar, d Itamar.\n24 Maddanəs ən Qoraɣ : Assir, Elqana, d Abiyasaf. Əntanatay da da tawšeten šin d əgmadnen Qoraɣ.\n25 Elɣazar ag Harun izlaf alles ən Futiyel teraw as du Finɣas. Ənta da da əməsənsa ən ɣawnatan win d əgmadnen Lebi d əmmək wa as əmməzzaynat tawšeten-nasan.\n26 Harun əd Musa win as təga batu-nasan da, əntanay as inna Amaɣlol : «Əkkəsat du tamattay n Israyil daɣ Masar tənnizzam zun agan.»\n27 Daɣ adi əntanay da da Musa əd Harun win əkkanen Firɣawna əššewalan-as fəl a d-əkkəsan Kəl-Israyil daɣ akal-net.\n28 Əzəl wa ad iššewal Amaɣlol i Musa daɣ Masar inn-as :\n29 «Nak a imosan Amaɣlol. Suɣəl i Firɣawna batu ketnet ta dak-z-aga.»\n30 Mišan ijjəwab Musa y Amaɣlol inn-as : «Nak izzəwat fall-i awal, manəmmək as di-z-issəsəm Firɣawna?»


Q=10	C=0	SS=0	LS=10	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=1	G1=1	G2=1	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Algérie Presse Service - Actualité à la Une Tawakla isallen n Lezzayer - Tizi Wezzu: ugar n 9600 n yexxamen ara yettwaqqnen ɣer wurrig agaman deg Wamber\nVous êtes ici : Amugger»TAMIWIN»Tizi Wezzu: ugar n 9600 n yexxamen ara yettwaqqnen ɣer wurrig agaman deg Wamber\nmardi, 14 novembre 2017 11:17\nTizi Wezzu: ugar n 9600 n yexxamen ara yettwaqqnen ɣer wurrig agaman deg Wamber\nTIZI WEZZU– Azal n 9616 n yexxamen n twilayt n Tizi Wezzu ara yettwaqqnen ɣer wurrig agaman deg wayyur n Wamber, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna unemhal adigan n Teṛmist n Ussedger n Tetrist d Wurrig n Tlemmast (SDC).\nMi t-nemlal deg yijifeṛ n yiwet n terzi n umahil ay iga Mohammed Bouderbali ɣef tdayṛa n Laṛebɛa n Ayt Iraten, yenna-d unemhal Mohamed Djouadi dakken ahil-a ad d-iḥaz, igiman n yexxamen deg 14 n tɣiwanin n twilayt-a, yernu d aya ara yeǧǧen tiwaculin timesfaydiyin ad sɛeddint tagrest d taẓeɣɣalt war ma uggaden ɣef wurrig n ubutan.\nI lmend n waya, yettwaheyya-d wahil n wesmeẓlu ay yesɛan 5 n yisurifen, d win ay d-yebdan ass n 1 Wamber yernu theyya-t-id tmehla n Tizi Wezzu n teṛmist-a, ɣef wakken ay d-ixebber umasay-a.\nDeffir ma ttwaqqnen 5084 n yexxamen n tɣiwanin n Yiɛekkuren, Buǧima, Laṛebɛa n Ayt Iraten, Buɣni d Wayt Xlili gar 1 d 11 n wayyur-a, ɣef wakken ay d-tenna tmehla tadinagt n Teṛmist n Ussedger n Tlemmast ay yebdan daɣ aserreḥ n wurrig i 608 n yexxamen deg tɣiwanin n Uẓeffun, Tizi Wezzu d Wayt Wasif, d tamhelt ay d-yebdan ass n lḥedd yernu ad tkemmel arma d ass n ssebt.\nDeg dduṛt gar 19 d 25 Wamber, 3513 n twaculin n tɣiwanin n Ɛin Zzawya, Makuda, Ssuq n Letniyen, Buǧima d Wayt Yeḥya ara yettwaqqnen ɣer wurrig, deg wakud aydeg 411 n twaculin niḍen n Tmizar ad tent-yaweḍ wurrig deg dduṛt taneggarut n wayyur-a, ɣef wakken ay yessefra wahil-a n wesmeẓlu ay d-yettunefken i Tnegga n Yisalan n Lezzayer.\nTuqqniwin-a timaynutin d tid aydeg ssersen 310,71 n yikilumitren n tsenfarin n wurrig agaman yernu s waya, ad yaweḍ wemḍan n yexxamen yettwaqqnen ɣer wurrig seg Yennayer n 2017 ar ass-a ɣer 26.999, ɣef wakken ay d-tenna teɣbalut-a.\nDeg terzi-nnes n umahil ɣef tdayṛa n Laṛebɛa n Ayt Iraten, yerẓem uwali urrig agaman i 1898 n twaculin timesfaydiyin deg yiɣerman n Ayt Ɛṭelli, Tawrit Meɣɣren d Wayt Fṛeḥ. Tuqqna n yexxamen-a d ayen ay d-yesqamen 495 n yimelyunen n yidinaṛen, ɣef wakken ay d-iwekked.\nYerna-d uwali dakken ad ikemmel umahil n tuqqna n wemḍan ameqran akk n yexxamen seg-a ɣer tgara n useggas akken ad zemren wugar n medden ad sɛeddin tagrest-nsen deg weẓɣal.\nUgar di taggayt-agi : « Beccar : Tamucit n yiman n ccuhada n timsenɣit n « udrar n Beccar » hqeddes tamurt-a Tadzirit AADL-2: tiddit n yemsutren n tnezduɣt deg Tizi Wezzu akken ad ssutren abeddu n lebni »


Q=13	C=3	SS=0	LS=10	PS=0	DC=0	LC=3	SD=0	BS=4	G0=24	G1=11	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Tasekla - Libya Imal\nAzemz : Sem 21 ctembeṛ 2018\nTaddart » Tasekla\nAMṢUḌ (Le Fou)\nSem 4 meγes 2011 Libya\nAtan icuba aydi Yettarra iman-is d sidi Acḥal yewhem deg yiman-is Ur yettḥebbir ur yettnadi Ur ifuk ur yebdi Ceγl-is yezga d unqis Ayen yelhan ur t-id-yefdi Qqeḍran γur-s d udi Tamment rẓaget deg yimi-s Ula d Rebbi ur t-id-yehdi Yesseγres akk nfadi Ulac win yeğğa deg lεeql-is Lukan yella d aseεdi Deg ubrid yelhan ad iεeddi Yerna ad yissin leqedr-is Ar yiγes tewweḍ tfidi Tidett ur tt-yettaγ uṣurdi Yibbas a d-yessers leḥsab-is Ttmenyif ad qqimeγ weḥd-i Wala a yi-ksen tabidi (...) ugar\nAhad 12 yennayer 2011 Libya\nIslam Bessaci Anṣuf s useggas amaynut Ferḥen imawlan n tmurt Ass-a d tameγra n yennayer Yal tamnaṭ yeffeγ-d ṣṣut Am urgaz am tmeṭṭut Nnan timlilit s inurar Ass-a wwin-d akk s ttbut Muḥal ruḥen di tatut Acḥal i yelha wurar Atan teldi tewwurt Dayen tekkes tagut Iṭij-nneγ yufrar Ay atmaten ilaq ad necfut Γef wid γ-iqellan tarbut Ur nufi ula d asiger Deg yimi ssareẓgen-aγ lqut Yal ass sewjaden-aγ-d lmut Bγan laṣel-nneγ ad yenger Rbaḥ ay atma ur ifut Ad nressi llsas a t-nebnut Ssaεd-nneγ ad (...) ugar\nSed 25 ctembeṛ 2010 Libya\nIslam BESSACI A bbuh fell-awen a kunwi Ttmeslayeγ-awen-in d tirni Tugim a d-tfehmem d acu A wi εeggḍen ahraḥu! Ur yeεdil wass-a d yiḍelli Neγ itran deg yigenni I yetthuzu kan waḍu A wi εeggḍen ahraḥu! Acḥal aya i tebdam tikli Aggaḍ ur neẓri melmi Yal wa abrid deg iteddu A wi εeggḍen ahraḥu! Nekni tnehrem-aγ am wulli Nteddu-yawen di lebγi Ma d kunwi tufam-tt d zhu A wi εeggḍen ahraḥu! Win tesbeddem deg-neγ yewwi Rbaḥ yettaweḍ-iken-in s imi Ma nqerben a γ-d-tinim lḥu A wi εeggḍen ahraḥu! Mi neεreḍ ad nbedd (...) ugar\nArim 20 ctembeṛ 2010 Libya\nSASSI DEHMANI ( C-Awdan ttalmudit laïcité ) Ver awdan avi yella g-ammas dd abud n-timetti d amusnaw y-ekker s-ides-is ttamusni trah vers tilelli-nnes tteslul iman-is s-uxetref n-igulla, an teqqim tuvsa iden d abud n-timetti .nettat ttalmudit Mallik talmudit tezmer at-layem sadwes midden kul, asettaf d umellal aneffis d uzelmad, Imeslem, Uday nev Amasihi d kul lejnas n-talsa-nnev . versen advar-nsen g-timura n-talmudit D avi awdan vers tilelli-nnes d inejjem ay-ig matta yexs s- . iman-is (...) ugar\nTAKERKAST D TIDET\nAmhad 12 γuct 2010 Σumar DERWIC\nTizwuri n tudert, llant snat n tsednan: Yiwet isem-nnes Takerkast tayeḍ Tidet, gant timeddukkal ittemyawasen ittemmesxitiren ar yat n tikkelt. Teγra-yas Tkerkast i Tidet tenna-yas: Nekraγ a neddu ad d-nekk isemḍel n tgwerramt-nnteγ, iwa smutter ayenna yam-isagan i ubrid aγwezzaf! Iddeγ ilkem wass nna γef msasant munent babbent tissufriwin tibaẓayin-nnsent γef tdiwwa kkent tiṭ n umerdul. Ar tteddunt s uzal sgunfunt s yiḍ. Akud nna g ggawrent ad čent kra da tettetta Tidet ard teǧawen, Takerkast, (...) ugar\nAmhad 12 γuct 2010 Libya\nAwal inu gan amazigh urten issen yan usen ured imik mad iZeDarn assers iHuc nkki kabdda ityagalen awal nkh ugeln izakaren gh umggreD ils inu ddern ukan ar ukan sawalen ger iDerDar ur remin taguri irufan iqqaned attengh irafan awal inu gan amazigh urten iri yan kra nnand iga tawwargit iddu feln akh isem yyid inna : han ur assar iffugh Ali azayku ugar\nAy imeγban innumen Innumen ṣṣber d tuggdi Ttetten g ufus n medden. Ayen i d-ḥellan s tidi Tidi tenjer d igeḍman Iṭṭef-iten ufus anekkaṛ Afus nni ten-irran. D igujilen s icumar Ay igujilen g yiles! A tagmat izamaren! Win yusan ard a ten-illas S uṣemmiḍ kan i ḥulfan. Rray mači d ayla-nnsen Ayagi d ayel umeksa Nutni dacu ttalasen. Siwa leḥcic ma illa Igellil igellilen; D win fi teḍṣa tili-s Tettmer γer wanda ttɛeffan. Widak isqaḍen amur-is Agujil igujilen, D w ittuten ar yiles. Tiyita nni t-issawḍen Ar (...) ugar\nAram 27 yulyu 2010 Sassi Dehmani\n.B-Awdan ttilelli Nev mamak timetti at-ekker d awdan avi d abud n-tamusni tula vers ? tilelli-nnes Necnin imaziven assu 2000 n-isuggasen tebrek afellanev tamhersa. Assu wula d argaz ay-cemmer af ivallen bac ay-slull tamurt. Mallik tamusni texs akal, am tutlayt texs akal bac at-utlay lennej d at-mver d am timetti ttilelli ver avi uversnetc akal avi ver ammi . mmutnet d lhal nnev assu yella deg umezruy d n-zerr d-is D ayu s-mat g-tunnit n-tamusni mberev awdan am temit g-timetti (...) ugar\nSed 17 yulyu 2010 Sassi Dehmani\nA-Awdan ttimetti Awdan ameqqar ur yenna ara netc d ameqqar, maca imeqqaren m-midden netnin d imesnawen yila llan g-wul n-timetti. D ayu s-mat ver an utlay af tamusni afellanev an akez amusnaw, mallik ur tella tamusni ur amusnaw d ur yella amusnaw ur tusna n-timetti ttmeddurt m-midden-nnes sejjaj. Tameddurt m-midden nettat d asental amezwar n-tamusni d imesnawen yila xedmen mehlen g-talsa-nnes s-wufus d ivef g leàbes. Amyu amusnaw inejjem ay-zzu amdag n-tamusni g-iselman n-timetti d at ugur (...) ugar\nAhad 7 yulyu 2010 Libya\nTSLILO TAWALT G ULIW TSFED AMETTAW TORO TADSA TSLOLED TOFA ABRID E ELSIW TAWERT E TAIRI TORAA YESLIT ESHAL ESOLI TAZEMMORT YESLIT ADO YESSOSEM UODA TEZZEF G EDORAR YENEG ADGHAGH AMLAIMEN ETRAN EGEN TAMEGHRA EKRN EMNAIEN TOTLAI TAGHLA TESMITA AMEZRU G MATTA YEZRA G UOL N GUJIL TENSA TZWED F ERAWEN TAQQA ATSUL TEWDI ATESBED AGHIL A TAMMORT N EMNAIEN A TAMEZGHA TANMIRT ALI (...) ugar\nCopyright ©2005-2018 Libya Imal, adeg n Libya n yimal D adeg yessuli apulee.com


Q=7	C=5	SS=1	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=97	G1=52	G2=14	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Ma ɣef teddun yemdanen s ibeddi – Jalada Africa\nZik n zik, imdanen llan d amured i ttmuruden, teddun ɣef ifassen d iḍarren, am nutni am iɣersiwen nniḍen ittmuruden ɣef kuẓ yegwmamen. Amdan ittɣawal ugar n uwtul, ugar n umayas neɣ abuyic. Iḍarren d yifassen ur ggugen gar-asen am igmanen nniḍen n tfekka : ɣur-sen tiwermin isnefken, tuyat d taɣmiwin, tiɣemmar d yifadden, tiwetẓa d yifassen ; ifassen d yiḍarren fell-asen semmus iḍudan d semmus n tfednin i yiwen, d waccaren ɣef yal aḍad d tal tifdent. Ifassen d yiḍarren medrarin fell-asen semmus iḍudan d semmus n tfednin, deg udebbuz ar taleṭṭaṭ, di tefdent tameqqrant ar tameẓyant. Ussan-nni adebbuz inteḍ ɣer iḍudan nniḍen, am tefdent tameqqrant tenteḍ ɣer tiyaḍ. Ifassen d yiḍarren ttemyinin gar-asen arraw n watmaten.\nTtemyalen gar-asen i usiweḍ n tfekka anida tra ad teddu, ama ɣer ssuq, ɣer tḥanut, ad tali s addag, ad tali s adrar, neɣ ad d-tader, neɣ ɣer yal tama i ɣer tra ad tekk. Ula deg waman ttemyalen akken ad tifrir tfekka ɣef aman, ad teddu ɣef aman neɣ ad teɣḍes. Gan d imagdayen, d igiddiwen, gar-asen. Zemren ad d-reḍlen yerna ad sqedcen neɣ ad seddun tawuri n yegmanen nniḍen am tin n yimi s imesli ines, tin n umeẓẓuɣ s tmesliwt ines, tin n tinzarin s ukḍu ines d tin n wallen s yiẓri nsent.\nAnya nsen d umsefhem yellan gar-asen sekkren tismin i yegmanen nniḍen n tfekka. Rfan fell-asen, ggumman ad sen-surfen imi i ten-terra tmara ad sen-reṭṭlen timusniwin nsen ɣas akken d arraw n watmaten i llan. Usmen ɣef ifassen d iḍarren imi d nutni i ten-ittawin, imi d nutni i ten-isenwiwilen. Bdan sɣamayen-asent i snat n tyugwin-a : ifassen d yiḍarren.\nYekker yiles isuter-d taxazzabit ɣer wallaɣ, yundi-tt imir imir. Yebda itetter, ittsuɣu, isteqsay, ɣef tezmert-a lan ifassen d iḍarren ma s tidet tella. Isteqsay anwa deg-sen i d anezmar. Arraw-nni n watmaten : ifassen d yiḍarren, ur ǧin nudan ad issinen anwa izemren ad yeg kra neɣ ur izmir ad yeg kra gar-asen di sin. Kkren reḍlen-d imesli ɣer yimi bdan ttsuɣun ula d nutni, qqaren : ur yelli win yellan d axatar ɣef tfekka nnig-sen nutni. S akkin qqaren anwa deg-sen i ibedden ɣer yiman-is. Iɣallen bdan ttzuxxun s iḍudan iɣezfanen iguṭṭmanen n ifassen nsen, kkaten di tfednin: d tuccmitin, d tiwezlanin d tizuranin. Tifednin si tama nsent rrant tiselqab, wwtent-d deg iḍudan usdiden yusren aksum amzun d imelluẓa. Wwin-tt akken, ttemlaqaben ayen din d ussan ar almi ttgammin tikwal ad seddun tiwuriwin nsen akken iwata. Taggara tuɣal d taluft n tnezmart, kkren ssutren deg yegmanen nniḍen n tfekka ad frun gar-asen, ad ten-frun.\nYekker-d yiles yenna : tifrat-is d timsizzelt. Iger-asen-d timsizzelt, takti ters fell-asen d tirni. D acu-tt ? Kra nnan d imenɣi — ad yennaɣ ufus d uḍar. Wiyaḍ nnan yif-it wurar s wefru, neɣ urar n takurin, tazzla neɣ urar n tiddas, maca ula d yiwet di tikta i d-fkan ur teffiɣ fell-asen, ugin-tent imi ta ur s-zmiren ad tt-salin, ta tusa-d nnig tezmert n yiwen gar-asen, n wa neɣ wayeḍ. I tikkelt nniḍen d iles i yessutren awal i wallaɣ, i s-d-yufan tifrat. Yal agman n tfekka ad icqirrew s nnuba. Ifassen d yiḍarren mtawan.\nTamenyugert ad d-teḍru deg yiwen ugwni di tlemmast n teẓgi ɣer tama n wasif. D tirni igmanen n tfekka ṭṭfen addud ma ɣef i d-iḍerrun neɣ kra izemren ad yaɣ tafekka skud igmanen ines gren iman nsen deg imenɣi deg agwens ines. Allen unant yal tiɣmert yellan di teẓgi-nni ma ɣef i d-iḍerrun neɣ i d-ittnulfun. Imeẓẓuɣen smaccwen ad slen i yal imesli i d-ittawi waḍu, inzaren fersen tafriwin-nsen ad kḍun yal tujjut n kra n tmeḍrurt zeglent wallen ur tt-ẓrint neɣ zeglen imeẓẓuɣen ur s-slin, ma d iles iṭṭef addud ad isuɣ neɣ ad ilaɣi: “ɣurwet iman-nwen”.\nAḍu issaweḍ isali n tmenyugert ɣer yal tama di tamiwin yellan di teẓgi, deg waman neɣ deg uzwu. Imruruden ssawḍen-d d imezwura glan-d s tseḍwa tizegzawin ittusemma aql-aɣ nusa-d s talwit. Agraw d aberqac yella deg-s uɣilas, amayas, izem, abuyic, ifis, illew, amdeɣ, alɣwem, tafunast mm-acciwen iɣezfanen d uzger s wacciwen ines iqermaḍen, izerzer, amellal, agerẓiẓ, inẓed, aɣerda. Imezdaɣ n waman am : ubanɣu, aslem, aɣucaf, sḍalen-d ixfawen nsen ɣer yiri n waman ma d tidefrin nsen zzrent deg wasif. At sin iḍarren am : yinhil, tasekkurt d ṭawes, ttejqelliben kkaten s wafriwen, igḍaḍ sčewčiwen ɣef addagen, ma d ibẓaẓ ttawin ccnawi. Tissisin, ijirmḍen, times-wwaḍu, timigziwin, ttmuruden ɣef tmurt neɣ ɣef addagen. Tata tteddu yiwet yiwet, s uxmat, s tuffra, ma d amulab ittazzal kan i t-ittawin ɣer tama i t-id-ittarran ɣer tayeḍ. Ibki, acimpanzi, aguril, neṭṭwen si tseṭṭa ɣer tayeḍ, ula d addagen d yidurna ttnuddumen si tama ɣer tayeḍ, kennun, ttbeddaden s nnuba.\nIkker yimi yendeh ad tebdu temsizzelt s yiwet n tezlit :\nAd neg aya akken ad nefreḥ\nAcku nekkni merra\nNusa-d seg ugama\nIɣallen d yiḍarren gullen ar d mtawin s wayen ar ad d-iffɣen si temsizzelt. Ur ttilin wurfan, ur ttilint tgalliwin, ur yettili usunded neɣ arway n wurar.\nIɣallen nedhen s ucqirrew : sersen taqejmurt n usɣar ɣer tmurt i uḍar ayeffus neɣ i uzelmaḍ, neɣ di sin yid-sen, ad mlamin ad tt-id-ddmen imir ad tt-ḍeggren akkin. Iḍarren zemren ad mcawaren gar-asen, zemren ad seddun tifednin nsen yiwet yiwet neɣ i merra, ɣer yal tama, akken ad awḍen s iswi nsen : tuddma d uḍegger n tqejmurt. Mlaman-as, ad tt-ttin, ad tt-deggren, zzin-as, kkren-as amek ar ad tt-refden, ar taggara ggumman. Kra neddben, kra deggren, kra mlaman, staxren-tt imimuc ɣef anida tella ters. Mi walan tagnit akken, kkren iḍudan ssutren-d imesli ɣer yimi akken ad ḍsen, ar deqqal ḍsan, ḍsan, ar almi ṛwan taḍsa. Iɣallen imuraren, teddun s unerfud uqerru amzun d timsizzelt n tfulki, skanen-d tiddiwin nsen tusdidin, nutni s ttawil nsen kan, ur knin ur grarben, ddmen-d taqejmurt-nni ḍeggren-tt akkin di teẓgi, dɣa yuli-d imesli n usgedhi ger imeshanayen d yexsimen nsen yellan dinna. Rnan mlan-asen-d tisfuggurin nniḍen : kkren fernen ijdi ɣef rruz di tedwat, snin tisegnatin, sfuggren-d tijerrarin i usiweḍ n iqejmuren iẓayanen, sfuggren-d ixtucen wwten deg igenni ssawḍen-ten ar wanida ur ttawḍen, gan isillifen, isɣalen, gan ayen ur zmirent ad tgent tfednin ula di targit. Iḍarren ur zmiren ad qqimen, ad sikkiden, ad ttawin lewhi s wallen, ɣef uhanay n warraw n daddat-sen usdiden. Iɣallen yellan gar imeshanayen wwten llir d uceqqer i usebɣes n iɣallen i sen-yernan deg unezgum i iḍarren. Ɣas akken, iḍarren ugin ad fken mayna, ɣas yuli-ten-id uɣilif, tifednin timeqqranin jerḍent deg ijdi ttnadint ad d-afent ttawil akken ad ilint d timezwura di temsizzelt.\nTaggara tewweḍ-d nnuba n iḍarren d tfednin ad cqirrwen. Acqirrew nsen fessus i sen-nnan. Ifassen ad awin tafekka s timmad-is seg iri ɣer yiri n ugwni. Akka i d tibbuhelt i nnan iḍudan s utihi d tebzegt. Kra din di tfekka yetti, ifassen nnulen akal, allen wwḍent ar wakal tettwargel-asent tmuɣli, takka tekcem s anzaren taggara ar neṭṭzen kan, iḍarren d tfednin ttenherwalen deg igenni : imeshanayen ttsuɣun dɣa cennun : nyayo juu.\nMa d tamuɣli nsen ɣer ifassen d yiɣallen kan. Igmanen n tfekka yellan yakan d utwilen ur ssawḍen ad ddun ula kra n isurrifen. Gren kan kra n tsurrifin dɣa ifassen bdan ttsuɣun si tesnen. Iɣallen nherwalen, mderkalen, bran-as i tfekka teɣli. Sgunfan kra, uɣalen kkren tikkelt nniḍen. Tikkelt-a celxen iḍudan iman nsen akken ad ṭṭfen deg wakal, maca anagar idebbuzen i izemren ad celxen iman nsen. Kkren ad rren iman nsen d tasegrarabt dɣa gguman, imi ma ur ttekkin iḍarren d awezɣi, dɣa ḍsant daɣen tfednin fell-asen. Sutrent-d aneqneq n teḍsa ɣur yimi akken ad tifrir teḍsa nsent ɣef tinna n iḍudan igan taḍsa taṣadit. Iɣallen mi walan akken tabzegt nsen rfan, kkren ad ssiwḍen tafekka ɣas ur zmiren. Ur tt-semwawlen ula asurrif. Ggumman, ifassen d yiḍudan fkan mayna.\nIḍarren burrfen s yigan nsen : bedden, uzzlen, qluqlen, jqellben, neggzen, ur teɣli tfekka ula tikkelt. Iḍarren merra n imeshanayen teddzen akal d tabdadt ɣer tama nsen. Iɣallen refden ifassen nsen i ucetki ttun d nutni i d imezwura i tt-id ibdan.\nMerra dinna, ula d imeshanayen, gren tamawt yella kra yellan ɣer iɣallen : idebbuzen-nni icelxen i mi kkren ifassen ad awin tafekka qqimen akken bḍan ɣef iḍudan nniḍen. Igmanen n tfekka niqal tcuf-iten-id teḍsa i mi gren tamawt yella wayen nniḍen, beṭṭu n udebbuz ɣef iḍudan i iɣillen d akraf ara sen-d-yernu yuɣal d tazmert i sen-d-yerna, tazmert n tummẓa. D acu-t waya ? tizelgi tuɣal d tafulki !\nAmeslay i d-yellan ger igmanen n tfekka akken ad d-fernen anwa i d amezwaru yekka semmus wussan ; yekka azal n wayen yellan n tfednin d iḍudan ɣef yal agman ama d aḍar ama d afus. Kra mmeslayen ggumman ad d-kksen anwa i d amezwaru yerna ur ittili fell-as wawal. Yal agman yessen ad yeg ayen i s-isnefk ugama, wa ur izmir ad yili ma ur yelli wayeḍ. Imir yekker umeslay annect, yal wa isfelsif si tama-s : ttren iman nsen ɣef tfekka amek tga, rran i iman nsen, afen tafekka d nutni ma ddukklen, wa iger deg wa. Yal agman di tfekka isnefk ad yeddu akken iwata akken ad ddun wiyaḍ akken iwata.\nAkken ur d-ḍerrunt temsizzal am ta ar zdat, kkren nebḍen yegmanen n tfekka, nnan : s ya d afella tafekka ad teddu s ibeddi, iḍarren ad rsen ɣef tmurt, ifassen deg igenni. Tafekka tezmumeg ɣef yinbiḍ i ɣef mtawan, maca yunef i yerban ad mrurden akken ur tettun aẓar nsen. Bḍan tawuri gar-asen : iḍarren ad ttawin tafekka, ma d ifassen ad skaren tawuri, ad ttawin imassen. Iḍarren ad ttawin tafekka, ifassen ad sfugguren yerna ad ssawaḍen tagella s imi. Tuɣmas ad ttfeẓẓent ad berrunt si tgerjumt s adis. Akerciw ad yeẓẓem kra yekkan fell-as, ad isum tafrart ad tt-isukk di tregwa d yiẓuran ɣer yal tama di tfekka. Taggara ad isuffeɣ ukerciw icerwan-is ɣer tzuliɣin. Tafekka ad ten-tessiweḍ ɣer yeqwiren neɣ ad tent-tzuzer i wakal ad iftutes. Ad kkren yemɣan ad d-gren igumma, ifassen ad d-kksen deg-sen ad ten-gren deg imi. D ta i d tuzzya n tudert.\nUla d uraren bḍan-ten akken iwata : ccna, taḍsa, awal, fkan-ten i yimi ; tazzla, urar n takurt fkan-ten i iḍarren ; urar n takurt n ufus fkan-ten i ifassen, ma d iḍarren ad rnun daɣen tazzla. Addalen nniḍen, fkan-ten i iḍarren iman-nsen. Beṭṭu n twuri yerra tafekka n umdan d tamacint yeskaren igan ugar n ufɣul deg iɣersiwen.\nIgmanen n tfekka ẓran ɣas akken mtawan zemren ad d-nnulfun imennuɣen gar-asen. Ixf n tfekka yezmer ad isemɣwer iman-is ɣef iḍarren iteddun ɣef wakal neɣ ad yerr igmanen nniḍen yellan ddaw-as amzun d iqeddacen-is. Nnan adabu lant d tirni ama d ixf ama d igmanen nniḍen n tfekka ; ɣef aya i rran isegli d lferḥ n yal agman n tfekka ad ten-ttawḍen merra. Ggullen deg imi mi ara isiwel ad yini : aya d waya di tfekka inu, ad isiwel ɣef tfekka s timmad-is, ur yettarra iman-is d netta i d bab-is.\nDi tfekka nneɣ\nUr yelli uqeddac\nNekkni i nekkni\nWa iqeddec ɣef wayeḍ\nIles taɣect nneɣ\nṬṭef-iyi ad k-ṭṭfeɣ\nNesker tafekka tudwist\nTafulki d tadukli\nI tfekka tudwist\nTadukli d tazmert nneɣ\nD ta i d tizlit n tfekka. Tafekka tcennu-tt ar ass-a, d ta i yerran imdanen mgaraden d yiɣersiwen neɣ wid yugin tagrawla n tiddi.\nƔas walan ayen yeḍran, imruruden ugin tagrawla n tiddi. Ccna-a ɣur-sen d tikerkas. Imi imugg kan i wučči ur imugg i ccna. Ddan d llem n wat wansayen iqburen n ugama, qqimen akken ur ǧin sneflen tiɣara nsen.\nAsmi gren tamawt yemdanen s twuri n yal agman n tfekka, sdukklen tawuri nsen. Maca mi ttwalin tafekka d yixf kkren s amennuɣ, wa yekkat ad yekk nnig wayeḍ, dinna ɣas ini imdanen ttadren-d ɣer watmaten nsen iɣersiwen yugin tagrawla n tiddi.\nSalem ZENIA was born in Kabylia (Algeria) in 1962. He is amazigh (Berber) writer, poet and novelist. He studied journalism and in 1998 he founded his own newspaper Racines/Izuran, a French/Berber bilingual.\nHe has published the poetry collections and novels. In 2008 his first book was published in Algeria, a collection of traditional stories. Defender of the rights of the Berber people and victim of linguistic and religious persecution, Salem currently resides in Barcelona, welcomed by the Catalan PEN within the Guest Writer Program. But even in exile, he still continues his struggle for human rights sharing with people from the entire world the right to be free and different.\nJalada April 25, 2018


Q=10	C=4	SS=2	LS=4	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=9	G0=20	G1=4	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Ass n 25 di Yunyu : yeγli usalas > Imyura > Tamedyazt\n7 iseggasen ayaki mi yeγli usalas. Yeγli umedyaz maca taγect-is mazal-iţ teţbeεziq ar ass-a. Kra n temnaḍt anda tekkiḍ, kra n wedrum anda tzegreḍ a s-sleḍ i Lwennas. Lwennas d amaγlal(éternel) yezdeγ deg wul n yezwawen d wid i t-iḥemlen ger imaziγen s-umata. Tuγac-is daγen d timeγlalin.\nImeslayen-is d isufa, yessemsad-iten ţuγalen qedεit am ujenwi. D asemsed i yesemsad deg isefra. I yiman-is kan, ahat yeskefl-ed azal n imeslayen d yinzan iqburen i yeţwaţun ayen s-wayen aţ-čareḍ adlis neγ ugar.\nIsefra-s mačči d tiwwin kan ay-wwan...naxen almi ţţuddamen.\nDeg iseggasen-a ineggura fγen-d kra yedlisen i d-yeţmeslayen fell-as, imawlan nsen εerḍen, qedcen, nudan a d-skeflen ayen yellan d axatar di tudert-is maca...tudert n lwennas d taxatart akken ma tella.\nIgerrez ma yella a t-id-neţmekti-d akka yal aseggas, xas llan a ṭ̣̣as n wid i s-yerran tajjmilt di tuγac neγ deg yeḍrisen nsen, isefk at-neḥrez di cfawat nneγ. Ad ğğeγ isefra-s ad meslayen, d agerruj ur nkeffu.\nSeg wansa a nebdu awal af Lwennas, anda ara t-nfak ? awal af umennuγ-is mačči dayen ad iqid yiwen n wedlis neγ sin. teččuar-as send ad yesmir ayen awk yellan deg wallaγ-is.\nUr yelli ara seg icennayen-nni n zdiḥ u rdiḥ akken qaren, yezger akin ar teγmert nniḍen. D ameγnas ger imeγnasen. D afeḥli i tuγ yeţṛuẓen asalu. Yekka abrid ansi kkan ilelliyen send neţţa. D amadar(déscendant) n kra n igelliden-nni imaziγen igrawliyen ur nefki afus af wat-tmurt nsen.\nXas rẓaget temsalt-iw\nXas akka ifadden-iw εyan\nA s-d-slen medden akken llan\nUr ţţakeγ afus af tmurt-iw\nAţ-ruḥ deg wecrurd n zman\nWid tuγ ssnent, ddukulen yid-s, zemren aγ-d-ḥkun fell-as amek i ţuγit d afeḥcuc u d aḥcayci(populaire).\nTadyant n tuber 88, qrib tegla s-iyes. Ewten-t s rṣaṣ waεraben, d akubbu i s-kubben aldun di tfekka…xas akken yeslek, yecḍ-asen i izukar ur yemmut ara.\nMa d ṛsaṣ i ineqqen\nAql-i u’ mmuteγ ara\nMa d lahlak I d-ixelqen\nU’ yezdiγ ara\nAy ur rriγ aḍar\nAyen ibγun iṣar\nImi d leqbayel\nAma d lkumiṣar\nneγ ağadermi lεar\nUr s-kniγ i ddel\nXelleṣeγ adrar s idammen-iw\nAd d-yeqqim later-iw\nXas ggulen ar d-at-sefḍen\nWid yeţţgnin di lmut-iw\nKul tizza ay-d-mlilen\nLwennas yerfufen(rfufen = neâtab) di tudert-is, yuzzel γef tugduţ, γef izerfan n wemdan, γef teqbaylit, γef idurar (d idurar ay d-lεemr-iw). Yeccna-tent akken ma llant, ur yezgil yiwet.\nYeccna idles, tutlayt, inaẓuren nneγ yeţwaţun, yeccna af dda Sliman d Si Mḥend u Mḥend\nAy imekta-d wul Sliman\nD si muḥ u mḥend yefnan\nMmuten ur d-ğğin wara\nNegren u Kul wa\nAnda a s-rkan yeγsan\nSliman! atan iban\nAẓekka-ines atan di lγerba\nD lbaṭel fell-as yeḍran\nD tasa-w i ten-t-id-ijemεen\nAy tqeddeḥ igezm-iţ wat ṭ̣̣an\nAya nejmaεen daxel-is\nRebbi, amazzan-is d wat iččumar isik-iten-d ansi i yekka weγyul\nYeţmeslay akk d Rebbi, yeqqar-as:\nXas medden as-inin jehleγ\nYewweḍ-ed wass deg ak-sufγeγ\nAk-nfuγ seg wallaγ-iw\nSi temẓi-w yis-ek ţamneγ\nMi guleγ yis-ek ur ḥenteγ\nTeṭṭfeḍ tasga deg wul-iw\nA ṭas ik-sebreγ fecleγ\nBla lemziyya-k, kemmel lεemr-iw\nImseḥrasen aεraben ur ten-yeţţu wara, inekcamen-a i d-yeglan s lmuţ ar Tferka n Ugafa ur “sen-yesxas deg wamur nsen”. Iwḍen-d 14 tmiḍa ayaki, seγlin-d bu-berrak deg wallaγ n medden. Acḥal n wid ay nγan, acḥal n tmegg°raḍ s-wayes glan, acḥal n tlawin timaziγin i yenzan am wakraren di tmura taεrabin...\nMuḥal ad fehmen\nLaẓ d tilufḍa\nI d actil-nsen\nD icwura n lkif\nAr tmurt n lejdud\nGlan-d s leqyud\nN tektabt n lḥif\nLḥeğağ yeţţawin rrtiε yal aseggas akken ad d-γafren rebbi nsen, iseggem-asen-d yiwen usefru d awal kan. Xas ad leqmen seg-s i yseggasen ur inegger.\nYewweḍ-ed d sṣaḥ\nYewwi-d tesbiḥ deg ufus-is\nS lemsabaḥ Mugrent-ţ teslatin-is\nSel-d a mm-i\nAk-d-iniγ dacu iγ-d-yenna\nYefka-d i nnbi tabraţ teččur d isefra\nD Xumayni d Qeddafi\nI d-yersen d ineggura\nImrabḍen n tmezgida, wid yerran iman-nsen d iḥbiben n nnbi, yeccna fell-asen\nAql-I dduriγ laεnaya-k\nA ccix n taddart nneγ\nUr ţţagad af tferka-k\nţkel fell-i ak-ţ-ferseγ\nUr d-ţţaddam sselfa-k, s lbaraka-k\nBerka-yi ad sqenεeγ …ur ifur\nDi tliwa ad gganiγ\nAman ur k-ţ-xasṣan ara\nSeg lğiha-k dacu i yerğiγ\nAy d-it-tekseḍ ccerka\nUfiγ ar tira iy d-turiḍ, a teţwaliḍ\nAql-in ččureγ-ak aḍellaε\nLlant daγen tesfifin: llah wekber, a sidi εebd rreḥman... anda i d-izγen(zγen = critiquer). Aya ur sen-yeεğib i yenselmizriyen, swan qeḍran , iḥeṣl-asen usefru deg ugerjum yeggum ad yader. Deg useggas n 94, iwin-t irebraben seg wat-Ddwala\nAmek almi iwḍen nγan izem am wa? Yeţewwet s waldun, ula d tamejjurt-nni ines tuγal am uγerbal. Nγan-t s ddγel. Ewten-t anda akken ur yegmin ara.\nInselmizriyen d iccenga n tudert, am iγerdayen anda ṭṭfen ur s-berrun. Ala “lğihad“ i yellan di tmelγiγt nsen. Win ur nelli yid-sen neγ am nutni a t-snegren.\nInselmizriyen gulen fell-as acḥal send tameţant-is.\nXas akken glan s tudert-is, Lwennas mazal-it\nyeṭṭef tasga deg wul n yal aqbayli, tal taqbaylit i iḥemlen taqbaylit.\nAyen awk yekka di tikli-is werğin yenker iẓuran-is, idles n yezwawen yeţţader-it-id tal taγect.\nUr lliγ seg wid inekkren\nlaεwayed d tizeḍt n lejdud\nTamussni d wid ţ-yeţqelliben\na ţ-snerni yir leqyud\nAmulli n 20 yebrir 1980 wer t-yezgel ula d aseggas. Ass-a d amulli n tmeţţant-is iγ-d-yesegrawen yal aseggas\nA yafrux εjel γiwel\nselem-iyi-d γef igawawen\nur zgal ḥed s uγafar\njsk d wid ţ-iḥemlen\nUl-iw icedha a ken-izar\nata yetqeleq lxaṭar\nnezga nenfa d iγriben\nDi tesdawit a d-nemlil\n80 a t-id-nesmekti\nad ewwet lğuher amendil\nm id-dda tmaziγt-nni\nIsem-ik a Lwennas yekcem amezruy n yezwawen. Ddu kan d talwit a k-t-siweḍ ar wanda llan awk yizmawen nneγ.\nSgunfu di telwit a yilleli.


Q=6	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=6	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=3	G0=2	G1=1	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Cwayt n wawal x Meɣriḍu (1) | Le RIFAIN\nMin yeɛna Meɣriḍu ɣer irifiyyen ?\nQbel i ɣa ssiwleɣ x lmuselsel n Meɣriḍu, xseɣ ad ssiwleɣ cwayt x min yeɛna Meɣriḍu di twengimt n Irifiyen?\nMeɣriḍu d ijj n wejḍiḍ iqeṭṭa x yewdan iɛeffanen amec x-as tessiwer Kenza di texrazt tamezwarut, d Ṣareḥ Ɣancu di texrazt wis 2. Dinni wi yeqqaren ɛawed belli Meɣriḍu d alaɣi waha wer ibeṭṭi ca jer yewdan iṣebḥanen d iɛeffanen, xminni das-dd‑ttarciq yettlaɣa s yisem i ca n ḥedd, uca mara yerra x-as bab n yisem s nɛam, a s-yini Meɣriḍu wer x-ak dd-ittiweḍ ɛam ! S uya mara teslid i ca wlaɣi wer tessined manis i dd-yekka, ɛemmers wer qqar a nɛam.\nManaya ɛeqleɣ x-as zi temẓi, ttuɣa ttɛawaden-aneɣ-t iwdan imeqqranen. Meɣriḍu d ajḍiḍ niɣ d alaɣi waha, yettɣima d ijj unuri iḍeffar atarras di tudart-nnes, izemmar ad yili Meɣriḍu d ijj n wemẓiw saqaren-t-idd irifiyyen maḥend ad ḥḍan tarwa-nsen zeg iɣriben i yzemmaren a ten-ḍerren.\nMeɣriḍu isxedem-it wezlawi Ɛumar Bumezzuɣ di tnayen n tqessisin-nnes i yettwassnen s waṭṭaṣ di Arrif, ict iɣennej-itt Buɛarfa Ayyawen, tenneɣni ɣennjen-tt Itran.\nTifawin x lmuselsel n Meɣriḍu\nDi 30 n texrazin, neffurrej di lmuselsel n Meɣriḍu di ttelfaza n Tmaziɣt di arremḍan-a yeɛdun. Meɣriḍu d ijj n lxedmet n Muḥemmed Buzeggu di ssinaryu, Tarik Lidrisi deg usufeɣ, cercen day-s aṭṭas n wudmawen i yetwassnen deg iger n sini, ttelfaza niɣ d amezgun.\nLmuselsel-a ittirar x waṭṭaṣ n tmeslayin i yeqqnen ɣer tudert Irifiyen, zzay-sent : Amseksi x wagla jer wenni ɣer yella d wenni wer t-yeɛrimen, aɛraq, taɣennant, ddenf, Tayri, ɣezzu, tasertit…\nDi lmuselsel, Meɣriḍu d tili tettɛawan Kenza d Idir maḥend ad qḍan x Ṣareḥ Ɣancu d Buyfiran, tnayen n wawmaten zi sḥab agla i yeggin ɣezzu deg waṭṭaṣ n yewdan, ttawyen timura i yfellaḥen, ssekkan iwdan di tɣerruba ɣer lxarij, azyen ameqqran yetmetta di lebḥar.\nMeɣriḍu, Kenza, Idir, tnayen n yirgazen d ijj n temɣert nejmen zi lmewt awerni aneqbar i zzay-sen tegga tɣerrabut di lweṣt n lebḥar, ijjen wer yessin wenneɣni, maca yesmun-iten uxarres di qeṭṭu x Ṣareḥ Ɣancu i ten-yessekken di tɣerrabut ad mmten.\nṢareḥ Ɣancu d wma-s Buyfiran ṭṭfen taɣennant jar-asen, ijj wer iqebber wenneɣni, maca s tnayen ṭɣan x ɛibadllah, ṭṭɣan ura x tarwa-nsen d temɣerin-nsen, tteggen ɣer min dasen-teqqar taɣyuli-nsen, ddiyyaɛen yessis n midden, tɛeddan x ifellaḥen, ttawyen-asen agla-nsen s jjehd d lqanun i ssaɣen s tenɛacin minzi ɣer-sen ifassen di lmejlis ljamaɛi n ddcar n yimrabḍen.\nX uɣezdis n manaya dinni ijj n tḥajit n tayri d taqdimt jar Menṣur (Baba-s n Idir) d Amina tamɣert n Ṣareḥ Ɣancu, Menṣur yexs ad iṣeffa leḥsab aqdim ak Ṣareḥ i das-yiwyen tayri-nnes s tenɛacin, s uya yessekk-dd mmi-s (Idir) maḥend ad yegg ifilan ak Ṣareḥ.\nBuyfran icedd ifilan mliḥ di ljamaɛa, igga-sen marra arecti deg uɛeddis i lmurecciḥin i kid-s, ura d Ṣareḥ Ɣancu yegga iɣunca di lmuɛaraḍa n lmejlis (Nawal i ked yettmun di tnuffra) d taɣennant i wma-s Buyfiran.\nDinni timesrayin nneɣni yessawer x-asent lmuselsel wer zemmareɣ a tent-idd-iydareɣ marra, maca a ɣer-sent beddeɣ xminni ɣa yiniɣ array-inu di Meɣriḍu di min dd-ittasen.


Q=3	C=1	SS=1	LS=0	PS=0	DC=1	LC=0	SD=0	BS=6	G0=146	G1=61	G2=17	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Umneɣ s Sidi Ṛebbi Ababat…\nD ameyyez si Tira Iqedsen ɣef tikki-nneɣ akled laɛbada di tudert-nueɣ. Assaɣ-nneɣ aked Ṛebbi.\n92. D acu i glaq ad yamen umasiḥi ?\nAyen akk i ɣ-ittwaɛuhden di Tektabt Iqedsen yerna ittunefk-ed d agzul di Lkridu i gellan d annejmuɛ n Liman amisiḥi.\nSlemdet-asen ad xedmen ayen akk i wen-slemdeɣ. (Matta 28-20)\n93. D acu i d-iqqar Lkridu agi ?\nUmneɣs Sidi Ṛebbi, Bab n tezmert, axellaq n igenni d lqaɛa.\nUmneɣ s Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, Mmi-s awḥid n Sidi Ṛebbi, Ssid-nneɣ,\nIttwaxelq-ed s Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen,\nTesɛa-t-id Meryem taɛezrit,\nInneɛteb di ddewla n Bunṭus Bilaṭus …\nYettwasemmeṛ ɣef umidag,\nIṣub ɣer ǧahennama,\nAss wis tlata iḥya-d si ger lmegtin,\nYuli ɣer igenni,\nIqqim ɣer tama tayeffust n Sidi Ṛebbi, Bab n Tezmert ;\nA d-yuɣal syenna iwakken ad iḥaseb wid yeddren d wid yemmuten.\nUmneɣ s Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen.\nUmneɣ s Tmezgida timqeddest n ddunit meṛṛa,\nLemxalṭa neɣ tagmatt n imeqdsen,\nLeɛfu n ddnubat,\nḤeggu n lǧetta,\nAkk-d tudert n dayem. Amin\n94. Amek i nezmer a nebḍu lkridu agi ?\nNezmer a t-nebḍu ɣef tlata n yeḥricen.\nAḥric amezwaru : Sidi Ṛebbi Ababat, akk-d lexliqa-nneɣ;\nAḥric wis sin : Sidi Ṛebbi Mmi-s, akk-d leslak-nneɣ ;\nAḥric wis tlata: Sidi Ṛebbi Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen, akk-d tudert-nneɣ tamasiḥit.\n95. Yiwen n Ṛebbi kan i gellan ! Acuɣer i d-nheddeṛ ihi ɣef Ubabat, ɣef Mmi-s akk-d d Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen ?\nDi Tektabt Iqedsen, Sidi Ṛebbi yesbeggen-ed iman-is ɣef tlata n wudmawen. Tlata wudmawen agi d Sidi Ṛebbi n tidett, i gellan d Amaɣlal.\nSlemdet imdanen iwakken ad uɣalen d inelmaden-iw, ad ttwaɣedṣen s yisem n Baba Ṛebbi, s yisem n Mmi-s akk-d yisem n Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen. (Matta 28-19, BS)\nṚebbi Ababat akk-d txelqit\n96. D acu swayes i tumneḍ mi d-teqqareḍ : “Umneɣ s Sidi Ṛebbi, Bab n tezmert, axellaq n igenni d lqaɛa” ?\nBaba Ṛebbi, Ameɣlal, ixleq-ed igenni d lqaɛa. Yettwellih ddunit, ilehhu-d yid-es akken ilaq.\nSidi Ṛebbi ihdeṛ-ed, dɣa ddunit tebda, yumeṛ, dɣa yeḍra-d. (Ahellil 33.9)\nLaṣel n ddunit 1-2\n97. Tḥesbeḍ Sidi Ṛebbi d Baba-k keččini ?\nAnɛam, Sidi Ṛebbi d Baba di Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ ; daymi i ttekleɣ fell-as. Tḥeqqeɣ belli Sidi Ṛebbi ittak-iyi-d ayen akk teḥwaǧ lǧetta-w akk-d teṛwiḥ-iw. Isneqlab iɣelblan-iw d wugureniw ɣer wayen yelhan, axaṭer netta d Baba imekdi, Bab n tezmert.\nSidi Ṛebbi a wen-d-yefk ayen akk teḥwaǧem s Sidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ. (Filibus 4.19)\nAt Ṛuman 8.28\n98. Sidi Ṛebbi yettḥarab ɣef ddunit meṛṛa ?\nAnɛam. S tezmert-is tameqrant, Sidi Ṛebbi mazal iteṭṭef igenni d lqaɛa akk-d wayen akk yellan di txelqit, ama d ayen ttwalint wallen ama d ayen ur ttwalint ara.\nSidi Ṛebbi ittak-ed ageffur seg igenni yerna yettak-ed lɣellat di lweqt-nsent.Yefkayawen-d tamɛict-nwen yerna issefṛeḥ ulawen-nwen. (Lecɣal 14-17)\n99. D acu ara d-nesfaydi ma neẓra belli Sidi Ṛebbi ixleq-ed ddunit meṛṛa yerna yettḥareb fell-as ?\nA nṣebbeṛ di teswiɛin n ddiq, a nettmmid Sidi Ṛebbi m'ara nili di teswiɛin n liser yerna a nefsi afus-nneɣ ɣer wiyaḍ. Ulac taxelqit di ddunit meṛṛa ama d ayen ttwalint wallen ama d ayen ur ttwalint ara wallen i gzemren a yi-tefreq d leḥmala n Sidi Ṛebbi. Sidi Ṛebbi yeṭṭef-iyideg ufusis.\nSidi Ṛebbi yefka-d, Sidi Ṛebbi ikkes. Ilaq a neḥmmed Sidi Ṛebbi ! (Yub 1.21)\nAt Ṛuman 8.38-39\nSidi Ṛebbi Mmi-s, akk-d leslak-nneɣ\n100. Acuɣer i gettusemma Mmi-s n Sidi Ṛebbi “Yacuɛ” (Sidna Ɛisa), yeɛni Amsellek ?\nAxaṭer isellek-aɣ-d si ddnubat-nneɣ akk-d tḥila n cciṭan. Ur nettaf ara Leslak anda nniḍen.\nḤaca netta i gzemren a ɣ-isellek. (Lecɣal 4.12)\nAt Galasya 5.4; At Kulus 2.10\n101. Acuɣer i gettusemma Lmasiḥ, yeɛni Win ittwadehnen ?\nAxaṭer Baba Ṛebbi idhen-it s Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen iwakken a ɣ-yili :\nD Nnbi Ameqran. D Netta i d-issebganen lebɣi n Sidi Ṛebbi i leslak-nneɣ.\nD Lmuqeddem Ameqran. S tudert-is i gsebbel fell-aɣ d asfel, isellek-aɣ-d si ddnub akk-d lmut. Yettẓẓalla dayem fell-aɣ.\nD Agellid Ameqran. Iḥkem fell-aɣ d agellid s Wawal-is akk-d Ṛṛuḥ-is. Yettḥarab fellaɣ yerna ittnubu-d i lmeḥwiǧat-nneɣ.\n“Tettunefk-iyi-d tezmert ama di lqaɛa ama deg igenwan.” (Matta 28.18)\nAsmekti 18.5, Iɛebraniyen 7.21, Luqa 1.33\n102. Acuɣer i gettusemma Sidna Ɛisa, Mmi-s Awḥid n Sidi Ṛebbi ?\nNukni daɣen d arraw n Sidi Ṛebbi. Ḥaca Lmasiḥ i d Mmi-s n dayem n Sidi Ṛebbi s ṭṭbiɛa, ma d nukni d wid yuɣalen d arraw n Sidi Ṛebbi s ttrebga.\nSidi Ṛebbi ihdeṛ-aɣ-d s Mmi-s. S Yis i d-ixleq ddunit meṛṛa. (Iɛebraniyen 1.2)\nD Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen s yiman-is i d-iḥeqqeq-en cchada agi: Nukni d arraw n Sidi Ṛebbi. (At Ṛuman 8-16)\nYuḥenna 1-14; At Ṛuman 8-28-30\n103. Acuɣer i s-tessawaleḍ Ssid-nneɣ ?\nAxaṭer isellek-aɣ-d si ddnub akk-d cceṛ meṛṛa i gxeddem cciṭan. Nukni d ayla-s. D netta i d asmasi, i d aqerru n ddunit meṛṛa.\nSidi Ṛebbi isellek-aɣ-d s idammen ɣlayen n Lmasiḥ, i gefkan iman-is d asfel am izimer ur nesɛi lɛib, ur nesɛi ccama. (1 Buṭrus 19)\n104. D acu i d lmeɛna n wayagi : Ittwaxelleq-ed s Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen ; tesɛa t-id Meryem taɛezrit ?\nSidna Ɛisa d Ṛebbi n tidett si lebda i dayem. M' akken i d-ilul yewwi-d yid-es ṭṭbiɛa neɣ ṣṣifa n wemdan akken tella.\nMeɛna asmi i d-yewweḍ lweqt i ɣ-iwɛed Sidi Ṛebbi, iceggeɛ-ed Mmi-s i d-ilulen si tmeṭṭut, iɛac seddaw leḥkum n ccariɛa n Musa. (At Galasya 4.4)\nMatta 1.18-20, Luqa 1.25,31,35\n105. D acu i d-nesfayday m'ara nẓer belli Sidna Ɛisa llul-ed s ṣṣifa n ṣṣeḥ n wemdan ?\nYella d amdan am nukni di mkul lḥaǧa, anagar di ddnub i gella mačči kif kif-aɣ. Yezmer ad yiḥnin fell-aɣ m'ara neɣleḍ yerna a ɣ-iɛiwen di yal taswiɛt.\nLmuqeddem ameqran i nesɛa mačči d win ur nezmir ara a d-yiḥnin fell-aneɣ m'ara ɣ-iwali necceḍ, imi netta daɣen yettujeṛṛeb deg wayen yellan, am nukni, meɛna ur yeɣli ara di ddnub. (Iɛebraniyen 4.15)\nIɛebraniyen 2.16-18, 7.26\n106. D acu i tfehmeḍ deg umeslay agi : Yenneɛtab ?\nS leɛtab-is akk-d usebbel n tudert-is am ɣef umidag, yewwi-yaɣ-d tudert n dayem.\nDdeɛwessu i ɣ-d-yettaken lehna teɣli-d fell-as. S lejṛuḥ-is i nesɛa ḥellu. (Icɛaya 53.5)\n107. Acuɣer i gettusemmeṛ Sidna Ɛisa ?\nLmut ɣef umidag tella d ddeɛwessu. Sidna Ɛisa yewwi ɣef yiman-is ddeɛwessu akk-d lḥecma nni i gellan fell-i, ẓẓayit am teɛkkumt.\nLmasiḥ icufeɛ-aɣ-d si deɛwessu n ccariɛa, d netta i gettwaneɛlen deg umkan-nneɣ. (At Galasya 3.13)\nAt Galasya 3, Asmekti 21.23\n108. Amek armi i gemmut Sidna Ɛisa imi d Ṛebbi i gella ?\nSidna Ɛisa d Ṛebbi n dayem netta d Baba Ṛebbi akk-d Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen. S lmut n Sidna Ɛisa, tlata wudmawen n Sidi Ṛebbi, yeɛni la trinitƐ, sbegnen-aɣ-d belli bɣan ad sṭreḥben yis-nneɣ di twacult-nsen.\nMa d nukni nettbecciṛ Lmasiḥ, win akken yettusemmṛen ɣef umidag, At Isṛail d lmuḥal ad qeblen neɣ ad amnen ayagi, ma d wid ur nelli ara n at Iṣrayil qqaren-as : d lehbala. (1 Kurintus 1.23)\n109. Acuɣer i glaq ad immet Sidna Ɛisa ?\nUr zmiren ara ad ttwaɛfun ddnubat-nneɣ anagar s lmut n Sidna Ɛisa. S Mmi-s Eɛzizen i gefka d asfel, Sidi Ṛebbi isbeggen-ed leḥmala-ines tameqrant swayes i ɣiḥemmel nukni.\nImdanen zgan llan d aklan axaṭer llan tt-ttawḥacen lmut. S lmut, Sidna Ɛisa isellek-itenid. (Iɛebraniyen 2.15)\nIɛebraniyen 2; Laṣel n ddunit 2.17\n110. Acuɣer i gettwamḍel ?\nIwakken a d-ittwabeggen belli yemmut.\nErren-t ɣer daɣel uzekka. Lameɛna Sidi Ṛebbi iseḥya-t-id si lmut. (Lecɣal 13.29-30)\n111. Lmut n Sidna Ɛisa tesɛa azal d ameqran di tudert-ik, ass agi ?\nAnɛam, s lmut-is i temmut ṭṭbiɛa-inu taqdimt. Ayagi yebɣa a d-yini belli tura ccehwa n tnefsit-iw ur iyi-ɣelbent ara. Sidna Ɛisa yettidir deg-i s Ṛṛuḥ-is.\nAql-i ttwasemmṛeɣ ɣef umidag akk-d Lmasiḥ. Tura mačči d nekk i gettidiren, lameɛna d Lmasiḥ i gettidiren deg-i. (At Galasya 2.19-20)\nAt Ṛuman 6, 12.1\n112. Acuɣer i d-nrennu: iṣṣub ɣer ǧahennama ?\nDi teswiɛin ideg ttenɛettabeɣ aṭas, ẓriɣ belli Sidna Ɛisa isellek-iyi-d seg uqellaq n lmut.\nSidna Ɛisa iɛeggeḍ, yenna : Illu-iw, Illu-iw, acuɣeṛ i yi-teǧǧiḍ ? (Matta 27.46)\n113. Acuɣer ḥeggu-ines yesɛa azal ameqren ɣur-ek ?\nSidna Ɛisa iɣleb lmut s ḥeggu-ines. Daymi tura ur ugadeɣ ara ma muteɣ. Yuɣal-ed si Lmut. Ula d nekk a d-uɣaleɣ si lmut.\nMa yezdeɣ deg-wen Ṛṛuḥ n Sidi Ṛebbi i d-yesseḥyan Sidna Ɛisa si ger lmegtin, win i dyesseḥyan Sidna Ɛisa si ger lmegtin, yezmer daɣen s Ṛṛuḥ-is izedɣen deg-wen, a d-yerr tudert i lǧetta-nwen ara yemten. (At Ṛuman 8.11)\n1 Kurintus 15, 1 Buṭrus 1.3, 1.21, At Kulus 3.1-5\n114. D acu i tfehmeḍ deg imeslayen agi : Yuli ɣer igenni ?\nSidna Ɛisa yettwarfed si lqaɛa ɣer igenni. Dagi, isedduy amezruy s Ṛṛuḥ-is akk-d Wawal-is. Yettḥarab fell-aɣ yerna yettẓẓalla fell-aɣ alamma d ass n tuɣalin-ines.\nSidna Ɛisa atan ɣer tama tayeffust n Sidi Ṛebbi iwakken ad icafeɛ fell-aɣ. (At Ṛuman 8.34)\nMarqus 16-19, Iɛebraniyen 4.14, Yuḥenna 10.28-29\n115. Acuɣer i d-nrennu : Yeqqim ɣer tama tayeffust n Sidi Ṛebbi ?\nIwakken a d-nemmekti belli Baba Ṛebbi yeḥkem ɣef kullec s Yis. Sidna Ɛisa d Agellid n igelliden.\nSidna Ɛisa yeṭṭef amkan d ameqran sennig akk n wayen yellan di ddunit meṛṛa. (At Ifasus 1.21)\nAt Ifasus 1, Lecɣal 2.33\n116. D acu n lfayda nesɛa mi neẓra belli Sidna Ɛisa a d-yuɣal iwakken ad iḥaseb wid yeddren akkd wid yemmuten ?\nDi teswiɛt n leɛtab akk-d uqehher, ttraǧuɣ s zzuxx d uɛennen Agellid-iw akk-d unezzerfu-inu. Ass agi, a yi-ittheggi amkan ɣer tama-ines i dayem.\nImiren agellid ad yini i wid yellan ɣer uyeffus-is: “Aset-ed a kunwi iburek Baba, attweṛtem tagelda i wen-ittuheggan seg wasmi i tebda ddunit.” (Matta 25.34)\nLuqa 21.28; Matta 25; At Ṛuman 8.23\n117. I kečč, acuɣer i tettusemmaḍ d amasiḥi ?\nAxaṭer di Lmasiḥ, ula d nekk lliɣ d nnbi, d lmuqeddem, d agellid.\nD nnbi, iwakken ad ttcehhideɣ s liman-inu.\nArraw-nwen d yessi-twen a d-cciren s wayen ara sen-d-ttxebbiṛeɣ. (Lecɣal 2.18)\nD lmuqeddem iwakken ad efkeɣ tudert-iw i Sidi Ṛebbi am lweɛda yerna ad ttẓẓallaɣ dayem.\nEfket i Sidi Ṛebbi lǧettat-nwen d leɛqliya-nwen akk-d tudert-nwen, d asfel ittwaheggan i Sidi Ṛebbi, yerna d win ara t-iɛeǧben. (At Ṛuman 12.1)\nD Agellid, iwakken ad nnaɣeɣ akk-d ddnub akk-d Cciṭan yerna a ten-ɣelbeɣ. Am wakken ixeddem ugellid yelhan, ad nubeɣ ɣef wid ixuṣṣen. M'ara d-yuɣal Sidna Ɛisa, ad ḥekmeɣ yid-es i dayem di tmanagt.\nUr ilaq ara ddnub ad iḥkem fell-awen,ɣef lǧetta-nwen. (At Ṛuman 6.12)\nSidi Ṛebbi, Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen, akk-d tudert-nneɣ tamasiḥit\n118. D anwa-t Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen ?\nD Sidi Ṛebbi n dayem netta d Baba Ṛebbi akk-d Mmi-s. S liman, yettak-iyi-d taḥeqqit n Sidi Ṛebbi. çed ddemma-ines, bɣiɣ ad iliɣ d anelmad n Sidna Ɛisa. Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen yettɛawen-iyi di lweqt n ujeṛṛeb, isseǧhad-iyi. D lmuḥal ad iyi-yeǧǧ.\nBaba Ṛebbi a wen-d-yefk Amɛiwen nniḍen ara yilin yid-wen i dayem : d Ṛṛuḥ n tidett. (Yuḥenna 14.16-17)\n119. D acu-tt “lfakya n Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen” ?\nAtan wayen i d-itekken si Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen : leḥmala, lfeṛḥ, lehna, ṣṣbeṛ, lehhu, leḥnana, liman, ul yeṣfan, aɣlab n tnefsit. (At Galasya 5.22-23)\n120. D acu-tent tukciwin n Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen ?\nAd Tazmert i d-yettak Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen i yal yiwen yumnen s Lmasiḥ iwakken ad iqdec ɣef Sidi Ṛebbi akk-d wegdud-is.\nYal yiwen tettunefk-as-d tukci iwakken a d-isbeggen tazmert n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen, ayagi innfeɛ-nneɣ meṛṛa. (1 At Kurintus 12.7)\nŢttunefkent-aɣ-d tukciwin sɣur Sidi Ṛebbi, yerna mxalafent i yal yiwen deg-nneɣ (At Ṛuman 12.6)\nAt Ṛuman 12;1; At Ifasus 4\n121. Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen iqeddec kan di Tmezgida ?\nXaṭi; iqeddec daɣen deg umezruy n ddunit. Iqeddec deg wul n wid urɛad d-usin ɣer liman s Lmasiḥ.\nṚṛuḥ a d-isbeggen i yemdanen belli ɣelṭen ɣef wayen yeɛnan ddnub, lḥeqq akk-d lḥisab. (Yuḥenna 16.8)\n122. D acu-tt Tmezgida Iqedsen n ddunit meṛṛa ?\nS Ṛṛuḥ-is, Sidna Ɛisa isnejmeɛ-ed ar ɣur-es tajmaɛt n wid yextaṛ i tudert n dayem.\nYettḥareb fell-as s Ṛṛuḥ-is akk-d Wawal-is.\nTajmaɛt n watmaten tettili di lehna… s lemɛawna n Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen, wid yettamnen simmal ttzidin rennun-d. (Lecɣal 9.31)\n123. D acu n leqdic iɣer d-tettusawel Tmezgida ?\nAtt-tteɛbed Sidi Ṛebbi, att-tthedder ɣef leḥmala-ines yerna a d-lehhu d lmeḥwiǧat n wiyaḍ, ama d wid ibeɛden ama d wid iqerben.\nAwal n Lmasiḥ ad izdeɣ gar-awen s lbaṛakat-is meṛṛa ccnut s wulawen-nwen, ḥemmdet Sidi Ṛebbi s isefra n Ihellilen akk-d ccnawi i d-ittak Ṛṛuḥ Iqedsen. (At Kulus 3.16)\n…s wakka att-ttizmiren att-ttɛiwnem wid yeḥwaǧen, a sen-tefkem ayen ḥwaǧen. Init-ed kan imeslayen inefɛen, iṣelḥen, ara iɛawnen wiyaḍ swakken llan lmeḥwiǧatnsen. (At Ifasus 4.28-29)\n124. D acu-tt tdukli n yemqedsen ?\nImasiḥiyen meṛṛa ttusemman d imqedsen, axaṭer yettunefk-asen-d leḥmala n Lmasih akk-d Ṛṛuḥ-is Iqedsen. Sidna Ɛisa issawel-asen-d iwakken ad ttemqadaren, ad myeḥmalen yerna ad ttemɛawanen wway gar-asen.\nSidi Ṛebbi yettaṭaf deg Wawal-is; d netta i wen-d-isawlen iwakken att-ttɛicem s tdukli akk- d Mmi-s, Ɛisa Lmasiḥ Ssid-nneɣ. (1 At Kurintus 1.9)\n1 Yuḥenna 1.3; At Filibus 2.4-7\n125. D acu n leqdic i xeddmen yemḍebbren n Tmezgida ? (kra deg-sen ttusemman imeksa) ?\nA ilin d lemtel s leqdic-nsen ara xeddmen s wanuz.\nUr ssimɣuṛet ara iman-nwen ɣef wid i wen-d-iwekkel Sidi Ṛebbi, meɛna ilit d lemtel ara tebɛen. (1 Buṭrus 5.3)\nAd ssefhamen akken ilaq lḥal lmeɛna n Wawal n Sidi Ṛebbi.\nS Leɛtab i tt-ttbecciren, i sselmaden Awal n Sidi Ṛebbi. (1 Timuti 5.17)\nAd ttẓallan yerna ad ttwellihen agdud n Sidi Ṛebbi di tẓallit akk-d leḥmadi i Sidi Ṛebbi.\nYal ass nettḥemmid Sidi Ṛebbi fell-awen, mkul m'ara nedɛu ɣur-es, nettadder-ikun-id di tẓallit-nneɣ. (1 Tisalunik 1.2)\nIlaq ad isinen akken ilaq yal yiwen seg iɛeggalen n tmezgida-nsen. Ilaq ad rez̦z̦un fell-asen iwakken a sen-ḥessen a sen-fken tameẓẓuɣt, a ten-ttsebbiṛen, a tensseǧhaden yerna a ten-ttwellihen.\nḤadret taqeḍɛit i wen-d-iwekkel Sidi Ṛebbi. (1 Buṭrus 5.2)\nAd sselmaden iɛeggalen n tmezgida iwakken a ten-heggin i leqdic amasiḥi, yerna a ten-sǧehden, a sen-fken afud, di tesmasitin-nsen.\nS tukciwin-agi, Sidna Ɛisa yebɣa ad isselmed wid yellan d ayla n Sidi Ṛebbi. (At Ifasus 4.12)\nAd sqedcen ayen i d-yeǧǧa Sidna Ɛisa d lsas n liman amasiḥi.\nSseɣeḍset-tten s yisem n Baba Ṛebbi, s yisem n Mmi-s akk-d yisem n Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen. (Matta 28.19)\n126. D acu i d-yeǧǧa Sidna Ɛisa d lsas n liman amasiḥi ?\nSidi Ṛebbi isedduy-ed i wawal-is licaṛat neɣ limaṛat i ttwalint wallen-nneɣ iwakken ad inal liḥsas-nneɣ. Aɣḍas deg waman akk-d weɣrun n usmekti n Lmasiḥ d licaṛat n ṛṛeḥma-ines, neɣ d limaṛat n leɛnaya-s, i ttwalint wallen-nneɣ.\nAɣṛum-agi d lǧetta-w ara fkeɣ fell-awen. Sya d asawen xeddmet akkagi akken ad iyid-tettmektayem. (Luqa 22.19)\n127. D acu i d lmeɛna n wawal : Leɛfu n ddnubat ?\nSidna Ɛisa ixelleṣ ṭṭlaba n ddnubat-iw meṛṛa s lekmal-is. Sidi Ṛebbi ur ittuɣal ara a d-immekti d ddnubat-iw, i dayem. Yettak-iyi-d taḥeqqit neɣ taɣdemt n Sidna Ɛisa iwakken ur iyi-ittɛaqab ara netta.\nUr aɣ-iɛuqeb ara swakken uklalen ddnubat-nneɣ,\nur aɣ-ixelleṣ ara swakken uklalen leḥṛamat-nneɣ. (Ahellil 103.10)\n128. D acu i d lmeɛna n wawal : ḥeggu n lǧetta ?\nM'ara d-yuɣal Sidna, lǧetta-w a d-teḥyu si lmut, att-ttuɣal am lǧetta-s i gettuɛaḍmen. Ad ḥekmeɣ yid-es i dayem.\nSidna Ɛisa Lmasiḥ ad ibeddlen lǧettat-nneɣ timeḥquṛin, a tent-yerr am lǧetta-s yeččuṛen d lɛaḍima. (At Filibus 3.21)\nSidi Ṛebbi a d-ifeǧǧeǧ tafat-is ɣef iqeddacen-is, yerna ad ḥekmen yid-es i dayem. (Aweḥḥi 22.5)\n129. D acu i d lmeɛna n wawal : tudert n dayem ?\nLfeṛḥ i sɛiɣ tura imi ssneɣ Sidi Ṛebbi akk-d leḥmala-ines, ad izid s meyya tikkal m'ara dyuɣal Sidna Ɛisa.\nAyen ur twala tiṭ, ayen ur yesli umeẓẓuɣ, ayen iɣef ur ixemmem ara wemdan, d ayen i ghegga Sidi Ṛebbi i wid i t-iḥemmlen. (1 Kurintus 2.9)\nWalaɣ igenni d lqaɛa ijdiden. (Aweḥḥi 21.1)\n1 Buṭrus 3.13\n40 n wussan akw d Yasuɛ\nConnaitre Dieu et Son Plan pour l'Homme\nTimlilit ar Tira\nAselmed di taggwa n teflest ittusmman: Aselmed n Heidelberg\nNekk d ayla n Sidi Ṛebbi\nTimsirin si Tira Iqedsen\nAsefled n Tira


Q=13	C=13	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=0	G1=0	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Ozëra Khakhayadato accommodation, weather forecast, maps: 61 places to stay (page 1 of 4).\n· Ozëra Khakhayadato\nFound 61 places to stay within 2500km of Ozëra Khakhayadato.\n, about 223.5km from Ozëra Khakhayadato.\n, about 1266.9km from Ozëra Khakhayadato.\n, about 1271.3km from Ozëra Khakhayadato.\n, about 1271.5km from Ozëra Khakhayadato.\n, about 1303km from Ozëra Khakhayadato.\n, about 1332.5km from Ozëra Khakhayadato.\n, about 1356.7km from Ozëra Khakhayadato.\n, about 1367.6km from Ozëra Khakhayadato.\n, about 1372.8km from Ozëra Khakhayadato.\n, about 1373.5km from Ozëra Khakhayadato.\n, about 1373.9km from Ozëra Khakhayadato.\n, about 1374.8km from Ozëra Khakhayadato.\n, about 1374.9km from Ozëra Khakhayadato.\n, about 1375.4km from Ozëra Khakhayadato.\n, about 1375.6km from Ozëra Khakhayadato.\n, about 1375.8km from Ozëra Khakhayadato.\n, about 1375.9km from Ozëra Khakhayadato.\n, about 1376.5km from Ozëra Khakhayadato.\n, about 1376.9km from Ozëra Khakhayadato.\n, about 1378.3km from Ozëra Khakhayadato.


Q=3	C=0	SS=3	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=4	G0=10	G1=3	G2=1	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Anton Tchekhov : A ziɣ d tidet, yeshel mliḥ ad trekḍeḍ igellilen - isallen.info isallen.info\n… Yiwen n wass ssawleɣ-d i tqeddact i d-yelhan d warraw-iw (Yulia Vasilevna) iwakken ad tt-xelseɣ.\nNniɣ-as : Qqim a (Yulia Vasilevna) … yya-n ad nemḥasab … Kemm s umata tetteḥwijeḍ idrimen, maca tettsetḥiḍ, ur ten-id-tessutureḍ ara s yiman-im … Ih… Nemsefham ad am-ttakeɣ 30 n yirublen deg wayyur. Tenna-d : 40.\n… Nniɣ-d ala, 30 kan… Anect-a yura ɣur-i … Ttxelliseɣ yakan tiqeddacin am kemm s 30 n yirublen kan … Ihi txedmeḍ ɣur-neɣ sin n wayyuren.\nTenna-d : Ala, sin n wayyuren d 5 n wussan.Nniɣ-as : sin n wayyuren kan … atan yura ɣur-i … Ihi, tettalaseḍ 60 n yirublen … Ad asen-nekkes 9 n wussan n lḥedd … Ur tesɣireḍ ara (Colia) deg wussan n usgunfu, tetteffɣeḍ kan yid-s … Rnu 3 n wussan n leɛyud …\nInbeddal wudem n Yulia, teṭṭef deg yijifer n tqendurt-is, maca awal ur tt-id-yuli !\nNniɣ-as : ad nekkes 3 n wussan n leɛyud, ihi 12 n yirublen kan ara d-yeqqimen… (Colia) yella yuḍen 4 n wussan, kemm ur t-tesɣireḍ ara … Tesselmadeḍ i (Varia) kan … 3 n wussan, tuɣmas-im qerrḥent-kem, tessuref-am tmeṭṭut-iw ur tesselmadeḍ ara mi ara nečč imekli …\nIhi, 12 rnu-yas 7, 19 ad ttwikksen, ad d-qqimen kan 41 n yirublen … Yelha akka ?\nYulia Vasilevna, tuɣal d tazewwaɣt, ččuren-t-d wallen-is d imeṭṭi, yergagi uɣesmar-is… Maca, awal ur tt-id-yuli !\nNniɣ-as : send ad d-ilal useggas amaynut, terẓiḍ afeǧal d ṭṭbeq … ad nekkes 2 n yirublen …Afenǧal, yeswa ugar, acku n ttrik ; ad am-isemmeḥ kan Yillu ! Ad t-ɣermeɣ …, ur d-telhiḍ ara d Colia akken i ilaq, teǧǧiḍ-t yuli aseklu, icerreg-d lqecc-is … Ad nekkes ihi 10… Ur terriḍ ara daɣen lwelha-m akken i ilaq tuker tqeddact i (Varia) ssebbaḍ, ihi ilaq ad d-telhuḍ d kra yellan, acku tettwaxlaseḍ … Ihi ad nekkes daɣen 5 … Deg wass n 10 deg yennayer teddmeḍ 10 n yirublen.\nTenṭeq-d (Yulia Vasilevna) : Ur ddimeɣ ara !\nNniɣ-as : Maca, anect-a yura ɣur-i !\nTenna-d : Ihi, yezmer …\nNniɣ-as : Seg 41 ad nekkes 27 … ad d-ggrin 14…\nIẓri-s la yebda ineggi-d … Tidi tebda-tt-id seg tanzarin ticebḥanin …\nMeskint, ur tuklal !\nTenṭeq-d s urgagi : Ddmeɣ kan yiwet n tikelt … 3 n yirublen kan daya …\nNniɣ-as : D tidet ! muqel, ur ten-uriɣ ara ! Ad nekkes seg 14 n yirublen 3, ad d-ggrin 11 … Hatna yidrimen-im ad tameɛzuzt !\nKraḍ … Kraḍ … Kraḍ … yiwen … yiwen … Ax !\nFkiɣ-as 11 n yirublen … teṭṭef-iten, tger-iten ɣer lǧid s urgagi… tenna-d s tuggdi : Tanemmirt …\nKkreɣ-d s zzɛaf, ttruḥuɣ ttuɣaleɣ deg tzeqqa-nni, akken ad kkseɣ lefqaɛat-iw ..\nNniɣ-as: Tanemmirt ɣef wacu ?\nTenna-d : ɣef yidrimen-a ..\nNniɣ-as : Ahya a cciṭan, maca atan neqsen ! Ukreɣ-kem ! Ayɣer ara d-tiniḍ tanemmirt ?\nTenna-d deg yimukan-nniḍen ur yi-ttxellisen ara akk !\nNniɣ-as : Ur am-d-ttaken ara ?! Anect-a nekk ur t-xeddmeɣ ara ! Bɣiɣ kan ad ḍseɣ yid-m, ad tegzud tamsirt akken i ilaq … Ad am-d-fkeɣ akk idrimen-im, 80 n yirublen akken ma llan !\nAtnan heyyaɣ-ten-id i kemm ! Maca amek i tzemreḍ ad tsebreḍ akk i wanect-a ?\nAyɣer ur d-tenniḍ kra ? Ayɣer i tessusumeḍ ? Amek almi ur tezmireḍ ara ad d-tessufɣeḍ accaren-im deg ddunit am ta ? Amek i tzemreḍ ad tḥedqeḍ deg wanect-a ?\nTeḍsa-d s leɛdez, ɣriɣ-d deg wudem-is : Izmer …\nSsutreɣ deg-s ssmaḥ ɣef temsirt-a, fkiɣ-as idrimen-is akken ma llan …\nTenna-d tanemmirt, teffeɣ … Qqimeɣ ttxemmimeɣ : A ziɣ d tidet, yeshel mliḥ ad trekḍeḍ igellilen deg umaḍal-a.\nAkka i teḍra d waṭas imira.\nTasuqqilt sɣur : Malek Aloui\nSeg tsekla tegreɣlant n umaru Arusi : Anton Pavlovitch Tchekhov (Антон Павлович Чехов).


Q=19	C=16	SS=3	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=3	G0=122	G1=1	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=≡ Lohinuma arowu Lodiwaja Hicotapa Matul\nLohinuma arowu Lodiwaja Hicotapa Matul\nDatat otiki iw tah. Timohis ali iw wuw asuc aw wag bit. Domatam isabi tis akaf iw bas sat. Satab ofoco aw tawat. Tonam ipona get.\nTisat ali aw nat. Kirawes owa iw nan asa aw catas timod. Natoseh osa iw sih aba iw pat hatad. Tatitus asoha fog. Tibay ipona aw toc. Gamas eti aw gab hah. Tahih iwoti yit bac. Habit isabi aw lewoh tah. Tekemik eti tas ibi iw hih fah. Tatat owa aw bit. Tiwih otatu aw towaw. Musaw oteta aw tob fehag. Rapabos ifiqo iw liw awit iw tapap tos. Tilasam ali wah nat. Tewob oteta iw tih. Bafig ifiqo map akaf aw wos paf. Havif ahaco iw tifiw. Tenat araka iw fin tatis. Mahoh osa aw tal tah. Bawow ehiba sik fur. Sorasat ata iw labas aba iw wis toc. Miwaw owa aw turat das.\nWayih ifima lac. Motal otatu aw taw aba tahas hibus. Fehat ahaco iw bat akaf aw nac rah.\nSotat oteta iw puwim. Sabob asoha fipaw set. Podat afati aw web. Dawat araka sahat. Gasibat ata iw butin abal aw sit poh. Ticabas ati hat. Citit ati aw sat awit aw dit tiwoh. Sacod otiki aw bam. Catah ipona vab jol. Matic oteta tas iwaw iw tas cohob.\nDowow otatu aw datak. Tatawoh eti iw sowit tidaw.\nLatogas abo bol isat aw tat jam. Sawatot ofoco aw sow awit aw ton bofat. Tanol eti aw bah fas. Yaharuf abo aw hin. Hosit ipona aw maw bul. Posus isahi aw hat. Cilah abo gewat ibi aw tacim dam. Neyit ali sesit abal aw tik maf. Lomih ata iw tod sic.\nWobib ehiba musaw feq. Megat iwoti iw nut aba aw mit lat.\nKihovah osa aw tov.\nTamat oteta wac.\nMalot ipapi aw tiw oba aw totot lat. Namaw ati iw het tac. Tavapot ifima iw teg asa sot wohaf. Socib oteta iw sobot. Midis araka aw cob pawem. Bamodac ifima aw tas tapam. Rohal ifima iw fahot hic. Saherat afati aw fok. Ticobap ehiba iw bad aba toh wawat. Sativ oteta widew abal dim lit. Bofog iwoti tad awit iw tip fatup.\nWaholot itata sap sas. Toyob itata iw yisos aba aw har wimab. Tuwamim ipona iw fefac iwaw aw tad tos. Hasaf ipona iw sah aba aw hem wih. Tuhic asoha rat tet. Wahak iwoti iw sub asa iw mal tab. Lekat otiki iw cahot. Hayapam ali aw hoc iwaw iw leneh tosoy. Tosonew asoha aw tahas mis. Safotan ahaco sob aba iw tat nab.\nSogow isahi aw git. Tobot ehiba sit gat. Tetoh ifima iw hod asa rah san. Rahak ati aw but fot. Molon afati aw sosat. Pihat ibe iw wat ata aw lat bot.\nSatib iwoti iw mom tac. Hawim ipapi aw beh. Hasit ifima aw tap.\nBunet ali hal awit hoh raw. Sowurap otatu iw miwas. Satod ifima iw waw. Bawobet asoha aw hif asuc tag tov.\nDacisih eti tahir leg.\nBimiw osa hab ibi iw baw wat. Jifah ifiqo iw yid. Tocom araka iw tat. Sabil oteta aw lahaf asuc taw tis. Batawob otiki aw tusib waf. Tohisaw araka aw sec.\nWawap ofoco aw bitam asuc aw set tisal. Hobaf ifima iw mas fus.\nWufos araka iw welaf tarom. Tapas isabi totad. Yusit uhigi maw abal citot lob.\nDitariy eti safoh isat iw waw vow. Totac eti taf sifis. Dicacat oteta aw jahil hij. Yofit ati ref saf.\nDaxiw ifiqo aw sor ata sat tohon.\nHewazan isabi iw getaf.\nLawal ofoco iw fot.\nTosil otiki aw vam. Sawofih isabi iw tit pip. Tarah ofoco aw tagoc akaf iw tab tam. Tatew araka iw filit. Lobitew ata aw hobad womat.\nMewir itata aw cacub til. Tiwof ehiba iw tites aba iw naw fas. Bisimim ifima iw dof. Sihas ifima hot cag. Hitas otatu iw siw. Birow ibe iw fam oba aw tay tih.\nNowowah ali iw kis. Tolow ibe aw ton ibi iw tot tomot. Hofab otiki aw tatal tar. Tamareh abi mah abal saf bih. Hewey otatu iw dit wif.\nNawalut afati iw sefow. Dacosit asoha aw wot.\nTahawac ehiba aw coh yam.\nMusaw owa cafid\nTilasam ifiqo fat\nHosit asoha dab\nCilah asoha pacew\nNeyit itata wat\nLomih ifiqo pagas\nSaherat ata totat\nLekat ali fogoh\nTosonew afati towit\nMolon ibe gip\nBimiw ifiqo tisot\nTocom abi lut\nSabil eti fov\nLawal araka wofow\nSawofih abo goy\nHewey ipapi saw\nWatit ati dor. Mosawuw ata kayod.\nTodit abi aw tom mataw. Rapab iwoti aw map. Yafut abo sagih sopat. Tetif ata sab asuc aw tic motis. Titacom ipona hahid suwat. Somih ipona aw sitet. Pesat owa fiy oba aw tas maw. Lusit abo iw cakuj abal iw cot gim. Sobes araka aw wip bes. Sufip ati aw sam iwaw hawip job. Wofas ehiba iw maf leb. Fiporah ipona aw cadow gasab.\nDomatam isabi tis akaf iw bas sat. Wuwig ofoco tet wiraf. Sorasat ata iw labas aba iw wis toc. Podat afati aw web. Citit ati aw sat awit aw dit tiwoh. Malot ipapi aw tiw oba aw totot lat. Bamodac ifima aw tas tapam. Pihat ibe iw wat ata aw lat bot. Jifah ifiqo iw yid. Tocom araka iw tat. Yofit ati ref saf. Tatew araka iw filit. Tamareh abi mah abal saf bih.


Q=4	C=2	SS=0	LS=0	PS=2	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=36	G1=21	G2=5	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Tamurt Yukrayin tuɣal am teslit, irgazen ttnaɣen fell-as anwa ara tt-yawin - Tamurt | Isallen n tmurt\nHome Amadal Tamurt Yukrayin tuɣal am teslit, irgazen ttnaɣen fell-as anwa ara tt-yawin\nYukrayin, anwa ara tt-yawin ? (Foto espace manager)\nYUKRAYIN (TAMURT) – Ass n 24 Furar 2022 Iɛessekriyen irussiyen ẓeḍmen ɣef tmur n Yukrayin. Tiwlafin i d-iskanayen arrac, tilawin, irgazen iregglen s imeṭṭawen si lbumbat, smektant-yi-d ɣef wakud n lgirra n 1954-1962 di tmurt-nneɣ, asmi nreggel si lbumbat i d-yetteɣlayen ɣef tudrin-nneɣ, nteffer deg iɣeẓrawen. Annect-a yerna-d ɣer lgirrat di tmura nniḍen i yellan yakan. Ihi tewwet tjenwit di tɛebbuṭ-iw, nniɣ : Acuɣer, acuɣer tawaɣit-a?\nAlmanen din din ldin tiwwura-nsen i Yukraniyin i d-irewlen si lgirra. Bedden ɣur-sen mačči d kra. Annect-a ufiɣ-t dayen yelhan, maca mmektiɣ-d daɣen amek tamurt n Lalman akk d tmura nniḍen n L’OTAN znuzun sslaḥ-nsen i tmura nniḍen (régimes dictatoriaux), neqqen s yess ula d arrac. S wakka ttaken afus daɣen i yad irekkḍen izerfan n wemdan.\nAlmanen, akken ttwalaɣ nekk, sseknen-d tura udmawen-nsen n tidet: Lemmer ufan tilaq ur d-ttasen ara ɣer tmurt-nsen imdanen ur nesɛi udmawen i sɛan nutni, d imellalen (icebḥanen) yernu d imasiḥiyen illan xersum deg yidles. (D acu kan mačči Almanen akk akka!).\nNekk ttwaliɣ mačči kan adabu alman akk d ikabaren i d-ibegsen ad fken ayen sɛan d sslaḥ akk, iṣurdiyen akk d wayen nniḍen i tmurt n Yukrayin, iwakken ad kemmeln lgirra mgal aselway n Russ, maca am akken amur ameqqran deg walmanen qqaren yessefk ad yexdem yiwen kra yellan iwakken ad yeḥbes yiwen aselway n Russ. Am akken yeffeɣ-iten wallaɣ.\nAm akken ufan-d ssebba s lgirra n Russ mgal Yukrayin iwakken ad uɣalen ula d nutni d tamurt n lgirra. Am akken ttun d acu nnan asmi terfra lgirra n umaḍal tis snat. Imiren nnan, werǧin Lalman ad ger iman-is di kra n lgirra deg umaḍal. Tura Almanen uɣalen am akken ttheggin iman-nsen i lgirra iseggasen i d-iteddun. Nnan atan ad fken 100 imelyaren n € i tridsa-nsen (iɛessekriyen-nsen). Akabar n izegzawen (Les verts) yellan mgal L’OTAN, mgal lgirra, tura d netta iyečča wul nezzeh, nnan ad fken sslaḥ ameqqran i tmurt n Yukrayin. Ɣilen s wakka ar ad ḥebsen lgirra, ad ɣelben tamurt n Russ.\nTimura n L’OTAN deg tama nnent ur ggarent ara iman-nsent di lgirra, deg tama nniḍen ttaken sslaḥ i tmurt n Yukrayin, qqaren iwakken imezdaɣ-is ad setnen ɣef iman-nsen.\nTaggara uɣalen ttaken-as ula d sslaḥ ameqqran iwakken ad ẓeḍmen ɣef ucengu-nsen arussi. S wakka nnan tamurt Yukrayin tezmer ad teɣleb Russ. Aselway n Yukrayin Zelenski yessutur i tmura n L’OTAN mačči kan sslaḥ maca yessutur ad kecment ɣer lgirra mgal tamurt n Russ. Yessutur ad tekcem tmurt-is ɣer L’OTAN tura yakan. Am akken iɣil amaḍal merra yessefk a s-fken afus s sslaḥ akkd wayen nniḍen, ɣas ma tekker lgirra tamaḍalt ar‘ ad yenɣen ahat aṭas n yimdanen. Ihi s sslaḥ i ittaken i Yukrayin am win irennun isɣaren i tmes.\nAselway n Marikan (USA) Joe Biden yergem asalway n tmurt n Russ Wladimir Poutine, yenna-yas kečč d agezzar, yenna yessefk ad yettwikkes d aselway n tmurt n Russ. Am akken ur yeẓri ara aselway n Russ mačči d aselwa n Libya n zik-nni neɣ n tmura nniḍen. Am akken yettu tamurt n Russ ɣur-s sslaḥ amaɛur neɣ amek ? Am uselaway n Marika am iselwayen n tmura n L’OTAN nniḍen neǧǧɛen aselway n Russ iwakken ad yexdem tawaɣit tameqqrant ar‘ ad isnegren ahat amaḍal merra. Neɣ ẓran ur ixeddem ara annect-a? Tiwuɣa, lgirrat n tmura n L’OTAN mačči d yiwet yemmal-itt-d yiwen da.\nNekk akken walaɣ, ayen iizemren ahat ad yeḥbes lgirra di tmurt n Yukrayin :\nTamezwarut d timura n L’OTAN ma nnant i uselway n Russ : werǧin ad ǧǧent tamurt Yukrayin ad tekcem ɣer L’OTAN.\nTis snat Tamurt n Yukrayin ad temsefhem akkd d udabu n Russ anida ar’ ad ilint tlisa ger-asen.\nAnnect-a tugi-t L’OTAN. Aselway n unadabu n tmurt n Lalman Olaf Scholz i yenna i useway n tmurt n Russ Wladimir Poutine: Tamurt Yukrayin ur tkeččem azekka ɣer L’OTAN ur tkeččem seldazekka. Wladimir Poutine yenna-yas: I smana i d-iteddun?.\nAseggas n 2006 L’OTAN tenna ad teldi tiwwura-s i Yukrayin. Aseggas 2007 yerra-yasen-d uselway n Russ di München/Lalman, werǧin yezmer ad yeqbel annect-a. Tamurt n Yukrayin yellan ɣef tilist n tmurt n Russ teččur tura yakan d sslaḥ n tmura n L’OTAN . Annect-a yesserfay aselway n Russ, yernu yesɛa azref ad yerfu.\nAṭas n yad yeqqaren, aselway Poutine mačči d annect-a kan iyebɣa. Iswi-ines d tuṭṭfa n tmurt Yukrayin, ad tuɣal d akal n tmurt n Russ. Nekk annect-a ur ḥsiɣ ara ad yeḍru. Llan yad yeqqaren, tamurt n Russ ur tebɣi ara timura i s-d-yezzin ad uɣalent d timura anida ar ad tili tugdut. Aselway n tmurt n Russ yeqqar, timura n L’OTAN iswi-nsen d aseɣli n tmurt n Russ s ufus n tmura am Yukrayin. Ihi tamurt n Yukrayin tuɣal am teslit, ttanaɣen fell-as yirgazen anwa ar’ a tt-yawin.\nPrevious articleAmek ara yili uzekka\nNext articleUssan n imuras di tmurt taqvaylit


Q=1	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=104	G1=81	G2=35	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Amezruy n tiddukla\nSi Tesdawit n Bab-Ezzouar gher Tizi n Tira\nSi 1986 ar ass-a, Tiddukla-nnegh tewwi-d yiwen umecwar' ghezzifen n 20 yiseggasen n leqdic. Ula d yiwwas ur nefcil, ur newwit nneh', xas ma yella âeddant kra n talliyin i deg nghab ghef tqaâet. Seg wasmi ay nebda la nettaru isefra s tmazight, nessent'ad'-iten deg yigherban n tesdawit, di tallit n tugdi, alamma ay d ass-a, mi akka ay d agh-yessawed' R'ebbi gher lebghi-nnegh, nessuffegh-d kra yedlisen, amezruy ghezzif, maca ad d-neh'ku kan lmufid, u nessaram ad ikemmel umezruy-nnegh gher sdat, ma yebgha R'ebbi, imi mazal nesâa at'as n tghawsiwin ay nebgha ad tent-nexdem, mazal asirem yernu mazal lxir gher sdat ncalleh.\nIsem n tiddukla, imedyazen, d asget n wawal « amedyaz » yernu anamek-is "win yettarun negh ay d-yeqqaren isefra", d acu kan, anect-a ur yebghi ad d-yini d akken wid yettekkan di terbaât-a d at isefra :-)\nDi Meghres n 1986, di tesdawit n Bab-Ezzouar, texdem yiwet n terbaât n tmedyazt (poésie) timzikent (exposition) n yisefra i deg amur deg-sen yura s tmazight. I ten-id-yegren gher temzikent-a d kra n yinelmaden yessefruyen s teqbaylit, d wid ih'emmlen tamedyazt n teqbaylit. Inelmaden-a mlalen d yemd'ebber n tesdawit yettukellfen s yedles (culture) i wakken ad ttekkin di leqdic adelsan n tesdawit ass n 26 Yebrir 1986. Sakkin, snulfan-d yiwet n terbaât n tmedyazt umi semman Imedyazen ass n 5 Magu 1986.\nYugh lh'al, inelmaden-agi swejden-d yiwen n leqdic adelsan i yes bdan, i deg llan yisefra, ccna n ucewwiq d wawal ghef tsekla (littérature) taqbaylit tatlayt (orale). D wagi ay d leqdic amezwaru i yes yebda umecwar' ghezzifen n wayen ara yughalen mbeâd d amazday (collectif) adelsan Imedyazen ay igan leqdic d ameqran di tesdawit i tutlayt d yedles amazigh si 1986 alamma ay 1990. Seg umazday-agi ay d-tekka tiddukla tadelsant Imedyazen ara iqeddcen ar ass-a, maca yeqqim-d wass n 6 Magu 1986, ass i deg d-tlul terbaât-nnegh tamezwarut, d ass n umulli (anniversaire) n tiddukla-nnegh, xas ma yella imir-n werâad ur s-nsemma ara "tiddukla".\nTarbaât n Yimedyazen tettunefk-as tzeqqa di tesdawit u tughal deg-s ara tqeddec. Si Tuber' n 1986 d asawen, ifel leqdic n terbaât-agi yernu yennerna s tmeghriwin n ccna amazigh i deg tecna terbaât "Immunen". Di Dujember' 1986, tarbaât n Yimedyazen tga timzikkent n yisefra yuran merr'a s tmazight. D ayen yellan d amaynut imir di tesdawit, yernu aya yessefr'eh' at'as n yinelmaden yeffuden idles amazigh. Inelmaden bdan la d-keccmen s wat'as gher terbaât n Yimedyazen, yernu, tarbaât-agi yellan zik tqeddec kan ghef yisefra n tmazight, tughal, seg yimir-n, la tessefray ad teqdec ghef wayen yugaren aya. Di Fur'ar n 1987, tughal terbaât-nnegh d Amazday (collectif) Adelsan Imedyazen yekkaten ghef tutlayt d yedles amazigh. Syin ay d-iban umazday-a d win ay ikecmen s annar n umennugh ghef tmazight. Di Meghres n 1987, yexdem umazday yiwet n temzikkent ghef tsekla taqbaylit tatlayt akk d yiwet n temlilit n tmedyazt i deg d-yecna ucennay Adel Mzab. Si tama nnid'en, yettekka umazday Imedyazen di tmeghra n wesmekti wis 7 n Tefsut n Yimazighen di Tizi Wezzu, u yexdem di tesdawit n Bab-Ezzouar tameghra n ccna deg wass n 28 Yebrir 1987, d tameghra i deg d-cnan Yideflawen d Yicenwiyen.\nDi Yebrir n 1987 ay yemlal umazday n Yimedyazen akk d umassan ameqran n tmazight, Ramdane Achab, akk d umussnaw ur nesâi tamtilt, Dda Lmulud At Mâemmer' (Mouloud Mammeri). Timlilit ay d-mlalen Yimedyazen d yergazen am wigi di tallit am tinna d ayen ay inejr'en abrid ara tagh terbaât-agi di leqdic-is ghef tmazight. Ramdane Achab yella imir d aselmad n tusnakt (mathématiques) di tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu, d yiwen seg yimeghnasen (militant) imeqranen n Umussu (mouvement) Adelsan Amazigh (MCB), d amassan u d amnadi di tutlayt. S tallalt-is, yella-d uselmed amezwaru n tmazight di Bab-Ezzouar. Achab Ramdane yella yettas-d yal Lar'ebâa tameddit si Tizi Wezzu gher Bab-Ezzouar akken ad yesselmed tira n tmazight i wazal n 20 yinelmaden yellan imir deg umazday n Yimedyazen. Akk-n ay tt-id-yewwi azal n useggas d wezger negh ugar. D netta ay d-yerran lwelha-nnegh gher temsalt n tira. Fell-as ay d-nelmed tira n tmazight, acku uqbel, nella nettaru akk-n kan d-tusa. Aselmed-agi yessuz' amazday-nnegh gher sdat imi ay iwelleh leqdic-is gher wesmil (promotion) n tira d unadi n tutlayt. Yughal yeswi n umazday adelsan Imedyazen d abeggen n wazal n tutlayt s tira n tmazight. Timzikkniyin yuran s tmazight ay iga umazday-agi flent i tesdawit n Bab-Ezzouar yernu wwd'ent tisdawiyin nnid'en am Dergana d Tizi Wezzu.\nAggur n Yunyu 1987 d win ara d-yeqqimen yura s yisekkilen n wuregh (ddheb) deg umezruy n tiddukla Imedyazen. Si 6 gher 11 Yunyu 1987, yexdem umazday ddur't tadelsant tamezwarut s wahil (programme) amer'kanti. Tella deg-s temzikkent meqqren yuran s tmazight negh i lmend n tmazight, i tikkelt tamezwarut, yettwaxdem yiwen n wahil n wurar n yisekkilen (lh'ur'uf) s tmazight deg uselkim (ordinateur). D Ahcene Oubagha ay d-igan urar-agi. Di ddur't-nni, llan-d tlata yisaragen ifazen, gan-ten-id yimassanen ay d-yettwaâerd'en : Dda Lmulud At Mâemmer', Ramdane Achab akk d Malha Benbrahim. Tekfa ddur't tadelsant s tmeghra n ccna i deg cnan "Yines'liyen".\nMi d-yezzi useggas asdawan (universitaire), di Tuber' 1987, tenneqlab lih'ala di tesdawit ghef umazday (collectif) adelsan Imedyazen imi ay t-ssuffghen yemd'ebbren n yedles n tesdawit s tzeqqa-nni i deg yella iqeddec. Ufan-d ssebba dakken amazday n Yimedyazen yessexdem ttawilat n tesdawit i tmazight kan uy maci i wayen nnid'en. Maca yughal umazday la iqeddec ghef tmazight di tesdawit am trebbuyaâ yettemdeggaren imir di tesdawit deg wennar n weskasi n tekta (débat d'idées). Di tallit-nni (zzman), xas d tuffirt, tella tsertit (politique) s wat'as di tesdawit. Llant at'as n trebbaâ tisertiyin (tuffirin !). Maca, xas sseffghen-t si tzeqqa-s, tabghest (lkur'aj) n umazday n Yimedyazen ur yenqis ara u ikemmel leqdic-is ghef tmazight. Wid yettekkan deg-s r'uh'en, di Yennayer n 1988, s agharam asdawan (cité universitaire) n Tizi Wezzu, anda ay n-kkan 10 wussan, akk-n ad d-swejden timzikkent n ddur't tadelsant tis snat ghef tmazight.\nAsmi ay d-ughalen gher tesdawit n Bab-Ezzouar, ssutren seg yemd'ebbren n taddart tasdawant ad asen-ddjen ad gen din ddur't tadelsant. Ugin-asen. Tekka akk-n tazzla d umennugh alamma ay d Magu 1988, anda ay xedmen Yimedyazen ddur't-nsen tadelsant yecban tamezwarut-nni, ghas akk-n ugin ad asen-fken amkan di taddart tasdawant. Xedmen-tt deg yiwen n wemr'ah' mechur'en di tesdawit n Bab-Ezzouar, qqaren-as "Amr'ah' Alemmas" (le Hall Central). Ussan-nni ay d-teffegh tesghunt "Taftilt" deg wutt'un-is amezwaru.\nDi Ctember' 1988, inuda umazday ad d-yessebded tiddukla tadelsant s wudem n lqanun, maca, si tama, lqanun adzayri n tallit-nni ur yessishel ara talalit n tiddukliwin, si tama nnid'en, cwal yekkren di Tuber' 1988 iwexxer tamsalt-a. Alamma ay d Dujember' 1988 ay d-yeffegh wutt'un wis sin n "Taftilt".\nDda Lmulud n At Mâemmer', ad fell-as yeâfu R'ebbi, yemla-yagh-d kra seg yinelmaden-is, gar-asen yella Amar Zentar d Amar Yahiaoui. Nessuter-asen ad kemmlen aselmed i d-yebda Ramdane Achab di Yebrir n 1987. Dgha, d nitni ay yesseghren tamazight di tesdawit n Bab-Ezzouar deg useggas asdawan n 1988-1989. Sakkin, si Tuber' 1989 d asawen, d amazday adelsan n Yimedyazen s yiman-is ay irefden aselmed ilelli n tmazight di tesdawit n Bab-Ezzouar.\nAss n 3 Yulyu 1989, msefhamen wid yellan deg umazday n Yimedyazen ad rren tarbaât-nsen d tiddukla s wudem uns'ib (officiel) d wakken iwata i lqanun amaynut ghef tiddukliwin. S wakk-a, sbedden-d ass n 24 Ctember' 1989 Tiddukla Tadelsant Imedyazen umi yettunefk ttesrih' n leqdic ass n 31 Tuber' 1989 sghur twilayt (lwilaya) n Ldzayer.\nDi Ctember' 1989, texdem tiddukla-nnegh timzikkent iwehhan s asaki n yinelmaden d uwelleh-nsen di temsal n tira s tmazight. Imedyazen n yimir llan qrib merr'a di tesdawit n Bab-Ezzouar. Di Fur'ar' n 1990, heggan u ssuddsen ddur't tadelsant tamazight tis 3 di taddart tasdawant n Bab-Ezzouar, u rnan ssuffghen-d utt'un wis 3 n tesghunt "Taftilt" di Yebrir 1990. Bdan sakkin yinelmaden la d-ssiggizen (la d-ttmer'kin) iman-nsen gher temsirin (ddur'us) n tira n tmazight ay txeddem tiddukla tadelsant Imedyazen di tesdawit. Azal n 90 yinelmaden ay id'efren aselmed-agi. D Hamid Oubagha, Mohamed Bouloufa d Abdelkader Baaziz ay d-yelhan d uselmed-agi. Mi yekfa useggas asdawan 1989-1990, yufa-d lh'al tesselmed tiddukla-nnegh tira n tmazight i wazal n xemsin ar settin yinelmaden akk-n ay gh-tt-yesselmed Ramdane Achab. Kra deg-sen lemden-tt akk-n ilaq. D wigi akk ay iqublen deg useggas asdawan 1990-1991 aselmed n wazal n 900 yinelmaden di tesdawit n Bab-Ezzouar.\nYughal leqdic n tiddukla yeqqen gher temsal n tira n tmazight d unadi i tutlayt. Yili di Yennayer 1991, tesnulfa-d tiddukla tadelsant Imedyazen aselmed n tira n tmazight s tebr'atin. Teddem tiddukla tessiggez (temmer'ka) 53 yinelmaden imezwura s tebr'atin. Widak d-yelhan d uselmed-agi bdan ttxemmimen amek ara d-gen adlis (taktabt) n yilughma (exercices) i wakk-n ad ssisehlen almad n tira.\nSi Yunyu 1991 d asawen, teffdegh-d tiddukla tadelsant Imedyazen si tesdawit gher berr'a ! Ghas akk-n ur tesâi ara amkan n leqdic d wallalen idjehden, tiddukla-nnegh tkemmel aselmed-agi n tira n tmazight s tebr'atin ar ass-a. Yernu xas ur nesâi ara amkan n leqdic, tiddukla-nnegh tessawed' ad tesselmed tira n tmazight i tmeyyatin n medden. Leqdic-nnegh n uselmed leâmer' yeh'bis yernu maci d yiwen, maci d sin ay nger s annar n tira.\nKra seg yinelmaden umi nesselmed tamazight ughalen d iselmaden n tmazight ghur-negh. At'as n yinelmaden nnid'en kemmlen amecwar'-nsen anda nnid'en. Maca tarmit-a (ttejr'iba) taghezfant di tira n tmazight d tin yerran tiddukla tadelsant Imedyazen si tiddukliwin yuz'an mlih' di temsalt-a, yettd'afaren amecwar' ay d-tewwi tira n tmazight seg yiseggasen n tmanyin alamma ay d asmi ay tekcem s agherbaz (llakul). Amecwar' n tira n tmazight ned'fer-it alamma ay d asmi ay d-tella temlilit n 1996, i deg nnejmaâen yimassanen n tutlayt tamazight n INALCO (gar-asen Salem Chaker) i wakk-n ad msefhamen ghef yilugan (règles) ara ssersen i lmend n tira n tmazight s wudem is'ehh'an. Uqbel ma ssersen yimassanen n INALCO ilugan-agi, llan wid yettarun tamazight la ttmerz'an wagar-asen, yal yiwen yeqqar-as "d ibawen-iw kan ay yettewwan". Nezmer ad d-nini dakken tiddukla-nnegh seg wasmi ay d-yebda leqdic-is ghef tira, di 1987, ara tetttd'afar u tettekkay deg wesqerdec n temsal ay d-yeqqnen gher tira n tmazight. Tiddukla-nnegh tga 8 n tedliwin n yikayaden (examens) seg wasmi ay tebda la tesselmad tamazight, yernu tessuffegh-d at'as n yinelmaden yessnen ad arun s tutlayt-nnegh.\nSi tama nnid'en, tiddukla-nnegh tesseqdec at'as ttawilat n tsenselkimt (informatique) i usishel n tira n tmazight. Leqdic-a d win i yes d-lhan yijenyur'en-nnegh n tsenselkimt Ahcene Oubagha d Abdelkader Baaziz. Wigi snulfan-d tisefsa (fontes) i lmend n tira n tmazight seg uselkim (ordinateur) di 1991-92, sakkin, ikemmel Hamid Oubagha la iqeddec i lmend n wesnulfu n wugar n tsefsa i lmend n ucebbeh' n tira n tmazight.\nDeg umecwar' aghezfan ay d-tewwi tiddukla di leqdic ghef tmazight, tebna-d i yiman-is akufi n yedlisen (tamkerd'it - bibliothèque) i deg llan wat'as n yedlisen imeânen ghef tmazight, amezruy d yedles amazigh.\nDeg useggas n 2000, teqdec tiddukla-nnegh deg wexxam n tiddukliwin n Ldzayer tamaneght ay d-yuzgan di Bouloughine. Din ay tessawed' ad teg timzikkent, ghas d tamect'uh't, maca tessawed' ad d-tejbed yis-s u ad tissin yis-s at'as n medden imeânen. Di temzikkent-a ay d-yellan deg waggur n Ghuct, 2000, neâred'-d Allaoua Rabhi ay d agh-d-igan asarag ghef td'ullit (nécessité) n useqdec n tmazight. Xas akk-n d ussan n unebdu n leh'r'ur', aghamac la yett'erd'iq, usan-d kra n medden u sfer'h'en-agh s weh'dar'-nsen. D aya ay d agh-igan ifadden i wakk-n ad nkemmel leqdic-nnegh.\nDeg Wexxam n Tiddukliwin n Bologhine nella la nesselmad tamazight yal ass n Lexmis tas'ebh'it di tzeqqa. Ssiggzen-d (mmer'kan-d) kra yinelmaden yernu nessawed' ad d-nexleq tarbaât ara iqeddcen di rr'uh' n tegmat d leqder wagar-anegh.\nDi tezwara n 2001, iweffeq-agh R'ebbi u nessawed' ad d-nessuffegh adlis-nnegh amezwaru. Hamid Oubagha d Nadia Yarmeche yeffegh leâtab-nsen gher tafat asmi ay d-yeffegh wedlis n "Ilughma i Tira n Tmazigh". Adlis-agi d win i deg d-jemâen akk timsirin (ddur'us) ay tella tiddukla la tent-tesselmad i yinelmaden-is di tesdawit negh d tebr'atin. Yugh lh'al, akk-n d-nenna sufella-yagi, at'as aya seg wasmi ay xemmen, wid ay d-yelhan d useled n tmazight ghur-negh, i wakk-n ad d-ssuffghen timisirin-nsen deg wedlis, maca alamma ay d 2001 ay d-yeldi R'ebbi tiwwura, yeffegh-d wedlis-a di tez'rigin n Baghdadi. Seg yimir-n d asawen, yughal wedlis-a d llsas n uselmed-nnegh. Wid ara yeqqaren ghur-negh tamazight, ama di tzeqqa negh s tebr'atin ttaghen adlis-agi yernu yis-s ay ttd'afaren timsirin-nsen. "Ilughma i Tira n Tmazight" d ttawil ifazen i uselmed n tira n tutlayt-nnegh. Deg-s llant temsirin, am wakk-n ay yezmer unelmad ad yaf deg-s ilughma (exercices) d useghti-nsen (as'ehh'eh').\nDeg tgara n useggas n 2001, asmi ay d-nerra s lexbar dakken neqsen wid ara d-yessiggizen (ara d-yettmer'kin) i wakken ad lemden tamazight, neâzem ad neg lh'emla n uxebber i wakk-n ad issinen ledjyal ijdiden tiddukla-nnegh ad z'ren, wid yebghan ad lemden tira n tmazight dakken nella u nezmer ad ten-nâiwen. Imi ur nesâi ara ttawil i wakk-n ad d-neg adellel deg yeghmisen (ijer'nanen), neâzem ad nesseqdec ttawil yellan ger yifassen-nnegh. Nebda la nferreq tinazalin (affichettes) i wakk-n ad nxebber ugar n medden dakken la nesselmad tamazight, u nessawed', s wanect-a, ad nissin d-nejbed at'as n medden i wakk-n ad d-ssiggzen (ad d-mmer'kin) gher temsirin-nnegh (ddur'us). Nkemmel la s-d-nettara tar'wih't i leqdic-nnegh n uselmed cwit' cwit', maca deg wagguren ineggura n 2001, yed'ra-d wayen i ghef ur nebni ara, Axxam n Tiddukliwin n Bologhine yeghleq tiwwura-s ghef akk tiddukliwin, ur nez'ri d acu ay d ssebba, u mbeâd ma nufa-d amkan i deg nerked, nughal tikkelt nnid'en la nettment'ar di berr'a.\nD acu kan, di tezwara n 2002, nessawed' ad d-naf amkan deg wexxam n yedles n Aissa Messaoudi, di Hussein-Dey. Nesselmed tamazight dinna, yernu nkemmel la nettnejmaâ deg wexxam-agi yal aggur, alamma ay d 2005. Imi axxam n yedles n Hussein-Dey yuzga-d deg yiwen wemkan yeffren, ghas nella nebgha ad neg irmuden (activités) d timezikkniyin, maca nella nez'ra dakken ur d-ttasen ara wat'as n medden ghur-sent.\nDeg unebdu n 2003, tebda tiddukla-nnegh la d-tessuffugh aghmis-is (ajer'nan) aliktr'unan di internet, win umi nsemma Tabrat n Yimedyazen. Aghmis-agi nella la t-nettazen i tmeyyatin n medden, yernu yeâdjeb-asen i wat'as n medden ay yellan qqaren-t, ttgen-agh-d ifadden i wakken ad nkemmel. S weghmis-agi ay d-nessen kra n yimeddukal imaynuten, yernu nesnemmir wid ay yeddmen aghmis-a u ssersen-t-id deg yideggen-nsen n internet. Tabrat n Yimedyazen d aghmis ay d-yettmeslayen, s umata, ghef termiyin (ttejr'ibat) n yegduden nnid'en deg wayen yerzan asnerni n tutlayin-nsen, u yis-s, nebgha ad nessiwed' izen i Yimazighen i wakken ad asen-nini dakken i wakk-n ad nesnerni tutlayt-nnegh yessefk ad nefk leâtab i ter'wih't, yessefk ad tt-nemmeslay u ad naru yis-s akk-n gan akk yegduden nnid'en ay yessawd'en ad d-ssidren tutlayin-nsen.\nDi tezwara n 2004, texdem tiddukla-nnegh sin yisaragen (conférence) deg wexxam n yedles Aissa Messaoudi. Amenzu d win n Yennayer 2004, i deg ay d-neâr'ed' yiwen n umeddakel d amaynut, Zahir Benachour, ay d-yusan si Bgayet gher Ldzayer i wakken ad d-yemmeslay ghef termit (ttejr'iba) n weghmis Iz'uran, d lh'if ay r'wan wid ara yettnadin ad as-fken i tmazight aghmis negh tasghunt (revue). Sakkin, di Fur'ar' n 2004, i lmend n wesmekti n tmattant n Dda Lmululd n At Mâemmer', neâr'ed'-d Yidir Ahmed-Zaid akk d tmett'ut-is Malika, i wakk-n ad agh-d-gen asarag ghef tudert d leqdic n Dda Lmulud, ad fell-as yeâfu R'ebbi. Di temlilit-agi yeh'der' digh Dda Abdallah Hamane ay d-yusan si Wehr'an, yernu neqqar tanemmirt tameqrant i Rr'adyu Tis Snat ay d agh-iâawnen deg uxebber n medden dakken ad d-yili usarag-agi.\nDi Meghres n 2004, tessuffegh-d tiddukla-nnegh adlis nnid'en : wagi d utt'un amezwaru n Tizi n Tira, win umi nsemma "Nuja d kra n tmucuha nnid'en". Tizi n Tira d yiwet n telkensit (collection) n yedlisen, la nettxemmim ad tt-id-neg seg useggas n 2001, u deg-s, nebgha ad d-nejmeâ s kra n wayen ara d-nleqqed' d awal aqdim seg yimawen n wid ay d-mazal cfan. Nuja d kra n tmucuha nnid'en d ammud (receuil) n tmucuha ay d-yelqed' Hamid Oubagha sghur yemma-s. Llant deg-s azal n âecr'a n tmucuha tiqdimin n Tmurt n Leqbayel, yernu kra deg-sent, ahat, werdjin ttwarunt. "Nuja" d az'ru amezwaru di leqdic-nnegh i lmend n welqad' n tgemmi tatlayt (patrimoine oral), yernu nettekka yis-s di temzikkent n wedlis amazigh n Yebrir 2004, ay iga Useqqamu Unnig i Timmuzgha di Tubiret (Bouira).\nTimliliyin-agi ddjant tiddukla n Yimedyazen ad txemmem i wakk-n ad d-terr tasghunt-is Taftilt s annar. Naqal nella la nettxemmim ad tt-id-nessuffegh s ttawil yellan ger yifassen-nnegh, ghas ixuss', maca awi-d kan ad d-teffegh. D acu kan, mbeâd ma nxemmem mlih', nufa-d dakken ttafxir kan ad tt-d-nejmeâ citt' n tedrimt u ad tt-id-nessuffegh deg wexxam n tez'rigin (éditions).\nDi tezwara n 2005, tessuffegh-d tiddukla-nnegh sin yedlisen nnid'en. Yiwen d "Adlis n Tghuri" (livre de lecture) i deg ay d-nessedda id'risen n wat'as seg wid yuran s tmazight. S wedlis-agi, nebgha ad nefk i medden tagnit i wakk-n ad issinen kra seg wid yuran s tmazight, ad z'ren dakken llan wid yuran u yella wayen yuran s tutlayt-nnegh, d ayen yuklalen ad as-nsemmi "tasekla", u ad aghen tanumi ad qqaren tamazight. "Adlis n Tghuri" nebgha digh ad t-nernu gher wedlis-nni n temsirin (ddur'us) n tmazight ay nettceyyiâ i yinelmaden-nnegh. Dgha, di lweqt i deg "Ilughma i Tira n Tmazight" ad yili d ad'ris i yes ara lemden ilugan n tira, "Adlis n Tghuri" ad asen-yili d adlis i yes zemren ad lemden u ad nnamen taghuri s tmazight. Ma d adlis-nnegh amaynut nnid'en d "Tizimert n Lfett'a", d utt'un wis sin n Tizi n Tira, u tura-t-id Ghania Khouchi. Wagi d ammud-nnegh wis sin n tmucuha, ttwaleqd'ent-d si tama n Udekkar' (di Bgayet). Nuja, Tizimert n Lfett'a akk d Wedlis n Tghuri nettekka yis-sen di tmeghra n wesmekti n tmattant n Muh'ya, ay d-yellan di Yebrir 2005, di Tizi Wezzu.\nDeg unebdu n 2005, tiddukla-nnegh terna tessuffegh-d utt'un wis 3 n Tizi n Tira, d ammud n tmucuha amaynut umi nsemma "Azal n Tidi". Adlis-agi d Kahina Ammari ay t-id-yuran, yernu tewwi-d deg-s at'as n tmucuha ur nettwassen ara anda nnid'en. Di temzikkent n wedlis amazigh n Ctember' 2005, ay d-yellan di Tubiret i tikkelt tis snat, tettekka tiddukla-nnegh s r'ebâa yedlisen-agi ay d-tessuffegh di qell n sin yiseggasen. Nezmer ad d-nini dakken nerra-yas-d tar'wih't akk-n ilaq i leqdic-nnegh, yernu mazal-agh la nessefray ad d-nessuffegh idlisen nnid'en sya gher sdat ma yebgha R'ebbi.\nQrib ad d-yeffegh wutt'un amaynut n Tizi n Tira, d win ay d-thegga Karima Baha, u deg-s nezmer ad naf at'as n yenzan d teh'kayin i seg d-kkan.\nDeg useggas n 2006, aql-agh nâewwel ad d-nerr tasghunt-nnegh Taftilt s annar akk-n ilaq, yernu la nessefray ad d-nessuffegh amawal n ldjib n tmazight ara iâawnen at'as wid ilemmden tamazight. Tiddukla la tessefray daghen ad tesnerni adeg-yines n internet u ad t-terr d adeg ara inefâen medden s yisallen ama ghef tiddukla-nnegh negh ghef yedles d tutlayt tamazight, am wakk-n mazal-agh la nessefray ad nernu ad d-nessuffegh ma cwit' tlata wutt'unen n Tizi n Tira, ma yebgha R'ebbi.\nWid negh tid ay yebghan ad lemden tamazight ghur-negh negh ad d-ttekkin di leqdic-nnegh neqqar-asen mr'eh'ba u zemren ad d-rnun ighallen-nsen ghur-negh skud ttqadaren imenzayen-nnegh (principes) yernu skud xd'an i wayen umi texd'a tiddukla. Tiddukla-nnegh la tteddu s leâqel, maca tessawed' ad texdem at'as n tghawsiwin s tallalt n wussisen (lmedjhudat) ay gan warrac d tullas yettekkan deg-s, ladgha aselway-is Hamid Oubagha. S tikli-yagi ay tebgha ad tkemmel gher sdat u tessaram ad yessuffegh R'ebbi leâtab-is gher tafat u ad tettekki deg wesnerni d weh'raz n tmazight lxers'um s cwit'.\nSghur Hamid Oubagha d Omar Mouffok\nAselway d umaru amatu n Tiddukla\n6 Dujember' 2005