Q=9	C=6	SS=2	LS=0	PS=2	DC=0	LC=2	SD=0	BS=3	G0=22	G1=9	G2=7	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Wami i dd-iccur Useppanyu tamurt n Arif. (Occupation d’Ajdir) | Le RIFAIN\nWami i dd-iccur Useppanyu tamurt n Arif. (Occupation d’Ajdir)\nLeḥkayet-a ksiɣ-tt-idd zeg udlis n A. Renisio: “ÉTUDE SUR LES DIALECTES BERBÉRES DES BENI IZNASSEN, DU RIF ET DES SENHAJA DE SRAÏR. GRAMMAIRE, TEXTES ET LEXIQUE.1932”\nIεawed-as-tt ,Ḥeddu n Ɛelluc zi Ait Weryaɣel, z Ayt Ɛli, zeg ubilaj n Ayt Mussa Uεmar réfugié rifain ass n 28 zi 06 zi 1926\nƐawdeɣ-as tira i leḥkayet-a , minzi tessawal x umezruy-nneɣ, dag-s aṭṭas n tmeslayin x min ijran wami i dd-iccur urumi tamurt-nneɣ. Ɛawed adlis-a d aqdim, merra min yurin s trifit ittxessa ad ittwassen.\nƐawed merra idneɣ ittxessa a nesmun amnus d tzemmar-nneɣ ḥuma ad nessenjem iles-nneɣ zi lmewt d lefna, ḥuma a nendeh aɣerrabu n wawal-nneɣ s yexef-nneɣ.\nDeg wussan i dd-igguren, ad εawdeɣ tiwa i merra adlis n Renisio d yin neḍḍen.\nLeḥkayet tessawal x wami i dd-iccur tamurt uspanyu gi 08 zi 09 zi 1925, tettwassen s wawal-nsen s “desembarco de Alhucemas”. Renisio isemma-tt “Occupation d´Ajdir”\nMilouda El Hankari.\nwami i dd-yehwa Lɛesker n useppanyu gi Lḥusima\n“Azɣat gi lmulud, iwqeε lbaruḍ gi Ras n Labd . Wami i dd-yiḍḍer useppanyu gi lmerset n ucerqi, uka ittraḥ ibenni icebrawen. Tamurt texla, ur din walu iwdan.\nIxeḍr-dd lexber ar ddhur, uka yerzu mmi-s n Ɛebdelkrim x lbacawat, lbacawar rzun x lquyad n xemsemya, lquyad n xemsemya rzun x yin n mitayen, yin n mitayen rzun x yin n miya, yin n miya rzun x yin n xemsin, yin n xemsin rzun x yin n xemsuεicrin, yin n xemsuεicrin rzun x yin n tenεac. Nnan-asen: Wen mi ɣer tella leḥdida, a-tt-idd-iksi, wen mi ɣer illa uxedmi, a-t-idd-iksi. Zi ḍḍhur ar lεaṣer ,xeḍren-dd merra ar ij n umrabeḍ qqaren-as Sidi Mensur, gi ṭṭerf n taddart n Sibira Abeqquy.\nWami ɣa njemεen ag lεaṣer, iɣra-sen mmi-s n Ɛebdelkrim inna-sen: Ma da ḥedd ad immet niɣ lla? ila teqqarem-ayi: Mala yusi-dd Usepanyu ar tamurt-nneɣ, a nemmet, luxa ha aqa-t Aseppanyu, ma ad temmtem ma lla? Mala ad temmtem inim-ayi-t, mala ur tetmettim inim-ayi-t? Neṭqen-dd nnana-asen: Necnin a nemmet ula iḥkem x-neɣ Usepanyu, belḥeq , lesnaḥ ur ɣer-neɣ ci.\nInna-sen netta: Tudecca a dd-ixḍel lesnaḥ zi Lebranes.\nIzemmem mmi-s n Ɛebdelkrim nnhar-nni, yen ad immten, zzullen x nnefs-nsen, manahuwa, ad mten ur aregg°ren. Wami i kksen awal, idefε-asen lbumbet s lmec ttzennaden-tt s luqid. Uka zeg-s i mmenɣen nhar-nni ag uεecci, tafukt traḥ ad teɣli/ teɣli, ggen akid-s lbaruḍ, iraḥ mmi-s n Ɛebdelkrim ula d netta.\nQelεen-dd zeg icebrawen yerwel a lebḥer.\nIcemt-aneɣ ag lebḥer, ccaten-dd dunnit n lefraget zi lebḥer,ṭiyyarat ccatent s lburqi; ssensen dder..dder.. tteggen lbaruḍ ḥetta wami isbeḥ lḥal neksi-dd yin immuten, nemdel-iten, newya-s-dd i useppanyu leklayet d uqerṭas.\nTudecca-nnes, ur neggi bu lbaruḍ, nettextex dunnit.\nRuḥen iɣra-sen-dd i tqebbal merra mmi-s n Ɛebdelkrim : Ayt Tuzin d Ayt Temsaman d Ibeqquyen d Ayt Yeṭṭeft, inna- sen: Xessen-ay yewdan, εicrin i lbaca. Inna-sen: Inet-ay mani ad raḥen. Nnan-as: mani ad raḥen? Inna-sen: Ad raḥen ad mmten. wwin-as εecrin i lbaca. Ixdar-iten.\nYenni ig iccaten lbaruḍ. Wwin-ten-dd ḥarben-ten x-s, d Lbacawat i ten-dd-iwwin, defεen-as-ten-dd.\nIwwi-dd mmi-s n Ɛebdelkrim tiɣerruba, isseny-iten deg-sent s llilet.\nRaḥen ḍran gi Ras Lεebd, udfen gi lwesṭ useppanyu,dewlen-dd, iɣerruba jen-ten din ḥuma ur aregg°ren.\nWami i dd-isbeḥ lḥal, igga amya useppanyu, yufa imselmen udfen akid-s gi lwest. Isugg-dd x-sen yuqeε lbaruḍ. Wami yuqeε lbaruḍ, mmi-s n Ɛebdelkrim isug x-sen manis neḍḍen, ikka-s-dd zeg uɣezdis, yuqeε lbaruḍ mseqqem, mmuten yinni gi lwest merra s iseppunya d yemselmen, nejmen ci n xemmestac niɣ εicrin zeg yemselmen-nni ig iraḥan.\nRuxen yuqeε lbaruḍ tlata, larbeε..Tudecca-ines εawed d lexmis rewlen-dd yemselmen, iṭṭef useppanyu Dhar sellum, isugg-dd nhar n jjemεa d lmulud iṭṭef Ajdir d taddert n Lḥaj Ciddi.\nD wenni d lḥed-ines x yemjahden, gi tsaεet-nni n wazɣat”


Q=4	C=3	SS=2	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=4	G0=129	G1=38	G2=10	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=FAFFA (Racid Ɛellic)\nYou are at:Home»Idles»FAFFA (Racid Ɛellic)\nBy kamel on\t 5 janvier 2018 Idles, Idlisen, Tasekla\nI yuɣen yergazen ur ttrun\nYeffeɣ-d Ɛmer si texxamt, yerza talemmast n lḥara, taserbiṭ ɣef tayet, taḥjurt n ṣṣabun deg ufus azelmaḍ, taṭawat deg yeffus. Ad yessired udem-is, ad yagem azal iss ara yesseww lqahwa.\nItran ttmecberriqen deg igenni. D ṭṭlam. Tamdint tesruhmut am leɛwayed-is. Tamacint tettiɣwis ɣer lbeɛd.\nAd yexdem ass-a am wid iɛeddan, d amestajar di tferka ifires, berra n temdint. Ad yekkes ifires, yessemsawi-t di tekwatin usenduq ara yawi a d-yewzen. Tameddit n wass a d-yerr di sselfa ayen d iḥella.\nYeṭṭanez, yemmuger tidikal ifassen-is i d-yucaren d aman, yesɛedda f wudem aman d isemmaḍen am wegris. Yeɛgez ma iseṭṭel tamart, ad as-d-yestufu. Yesɛedday tasurbiṭ ɣef temgerṭ-is alarmi iwala, di lqaɛ, snat teftilin tizeggaɣin. D allen uɣerda, afayan annect n wewtul.\n– Ṣṣbuḥ ɣef Rebbi, mačči fell-ak !\nMmesmuqalen, mqazamen am yexṣimen. Win iwexxer cwiṭ, wa yuẓa; iger ameccaq Ɛmer, winna yecrured daɣen. A lemmer a t-id-yeṭṭef, a t-yemḥeq, ad yegzer aksum-is. Yezzwer ifassen-is ijelleb fell-as; aɣerda yeqqestel, ifassen-is ṣebḥen-d ɣef uɛennuẓ n yiẓẓan. Ulin-as idemmen s aqerru, yejbed ayen i wumi yezmer, isebbel, ijedder; ur yeqqid afwad-is, ur yeqmiḍ urrif i t-id-yulin; yesfeḍ ifassen ɣef lḥiḍ, s userremtu yeɛmer taqbilt. Iḥukk ṣṣabun i yifassen, yeskew-iten. Yewwi-d abelṭun si texxamt, iteddu a d-yejbed tawwurt alarmi yesla i Ceɛban – yeɛqel taɣect-is – isexxeḍ di berra. Yuza ɣur-s yenna:\n– Ɛelxir a Dda Ceɛban.\n– Lxir ajmaɛin. Anwa wa iḍergen da ? Yenɛel kra t-yessnen, a ddin…\n– Anef kan, ula d nekk qussen-iyi. Qrib maḍi i ten-mecḥeɣ.\nHatan yelḥeq-iten-id Mɛemmer, yettaẓ-d ikemmez taglimt-is.\n– Ɛelxir d Dda Ceɛban, ɛelxir a Ɛmer. Si texxamt i wen-d-sliɣ. D nekk i yessersen aya. Ffɣeɣ-d deg yiḍ ad ssifesseɣ, sliɣ-asen ɣer daxel ttemḥarasen, xeddmen ayen ur iqebbel leɛqel; seg wakken ugadeɣ ad ḍulen, qummceɣ dagi.\n– Anwi wigi ? I s-yenna Dda Ceɛban.\n– Ulayɣer teẓriḍ.\n– D lawan ilaq ad ruḥeɣ weqbel ad iyi-teǧǧ tmacint.\nAzniq ɛemrent-t teftilin i d-iteggiren ṭṭyaɛ-nsent ɣef isekla, ɣef tkeryas, ɣef ugudrun aberkan. Akka kan, alamma tuzzel-d si lbeɛd, takerrust ara iɛeddin am tin iregglen. Imi n Ɛmer iteggir d iraggen.\nDagi, imi mačči d timiṭ n temdint, werɛad d-ttalḥaqen izebbalen ara yesgerwḥen, ara yeskerkren tizebbalin neɣ ara yemceggɛen tisselleqbatin ara iqemḍen nnefs-is i wabɛeḍ n temɣarin deg wusu-s.\nYesseɣzef Ɛmer ameccaq, iquzem aḍu asemmaḍ yesseɛraqen armac i wallen. Ileḥḥu yesneḥnuḥ s ikerreḍ deg ugerjum-is, ifassen di lǧib. Yeḥbes ddaw taddarit uṭubis, yesseqɛed tiksiwin-is, yerna di tikli.\nDi leqhawi yellin, bedden sseḍwayen ijernanen zdat ifenǧalen n lqahwa. Si ddaw tmut tettali-d rriḥa n weɣrum yeḥman. Bdan imdanen a d-tthummun, teffɣen-d si ṭṭlam n yiḍ. Akka, am Ɛmer, ad kecmen s amruj umiṭru, ad myagaren akk d teṣnant umiṭru, zzhir, aguḥḥu, afeɛ, rriḥa n ṣṣabun, n lmesk. Ad mguffɛen ɣer uɛebbuḍ-is mi ara d-yelḥeq, sinna a ten-yessebleɛ. Daxel-is, wa ibedd wa yeqqim, yal wa ad yezmeḍ iman-is, di texnact neɣ ɣef ukersi; timansarin a d-ffɣent, tiktabin, a d-ḍelqen afriwen-nsen ijernanen, lleɣẓamen igumas, mcubbaken iḍudan, selfen ifassen i yimezran, cexment tanzarin. Di tsusmi. Tasusmi ur nelli d tasusmi imi amiṭru yettensar, yetticcig, ttijjiqen iselqam-is, yettiɣwis mi ara yeḥḍer webdad.\nWa yers, wa iṣubb, wa yuzzel, wa yekcem, wa ireḥḥel, wa yeskerker aḍar. Win ara d-ikecmen, ad idegger igirru ɣef iserdan umiṭru, a t-yerkeḍ neɣ a t-yessens ɣef usebbaḍ yeglu yis-s ger iduḍan neɣ ger icenfiren. Win ara yeffɣen, akken ara yers uḍar-is ɣef waguns, a d-yessufeɣ tabakit n ddexxan.\nƐmer yessegririb tabbaṭ n ccemma di lǧib; yettḥulfu i wuzzal aleggaɣ, i tkeɛbtin isekkilen; yewwet s yiccer fell-as. Akka yal ass. Mi yers seg umiṭru akken ad yeṭṭef tamacint, ad iger tuddimt n ccemma ddaw yiles, taɛezzult ara yejmeɛ alamma yewweḍ s amkan anda ara tt-id-yenxem : tawwurt n lqahwa.\nYekcem ɣer lqahwa, yeqseḍ amkan di teɣmert, tama uḥamut bu ijeɛbuben. Yal taṣebḥit akka; ɣef yidis-is yufa tlata yemɣaren yessɣimen i tqerɛet n ccrab amellal, tiɣunam n ṣṣyada iselman ɛeǧǧrent di tekwat; zeggaɣit imag-nsen, hrawit tuyat-nsen; ttmesmuqalen, tessen neɣ ssisinen; s kra n win ara d-ikecmen ssnen-t, ad asen-imudd afus, mudden-t awal ur d-itekk seg yimi-nsen. Akken ula d Ɛmer, yesxenfer ɣer lǧiha-nsen s « bujur », yessers lqaɛ-is ɣef ukersi.\nTagarṣunt tuẓa-d, tezwer-d aɛedduḍ-is, tessers-as zdat-s afenǧal n lqahwa i d-yuli ukeffa. Yermec ar lǧiha-s yesterḍeq iḍudan, d wamek yewwi afenǧal s imi, afus nniḍen yeḥweṣ tiḥjurin n ssker ɣer lǧib. Terẓeg, tirɣi n lqahwa, snefsusin igumas-is. Tama-s, imɣaren ssurugen rennun. Yemmuqel di temrit, yesnelqam iman-is. D abrid ɣer wemruj, amruj ideg ara yezzer, tuffɣa tameddit, s umiḥreṣ, s nncaf, s udegger, s ɛeggu, s wefcal.\nA t-id-yerr umiṭru tameddit, s wekras n wenyir, s berru n tuyat, aceṭṭiḍ, si tidi, ad yenteḍ ɣef weglim, tiɛyunin ad aẓayent seg uɣebbar, iḍarren ur t-ttawin.\nImdanen ttɣawalen, ttseggilen; wa yeffeɣ-d di tḥanut, wa yekcem-itt, ttemsawaḍen akken ma llan ɣer tuččit am tweḍfin; ad gganin, ad gen azrarug, ad acaren isegras. Iberdan ččuren, imsebriden si yal tama, tikeryas di tlemmast. Ur isell wa i wa, ulac asuɣu n yiwen, ala tijjiqin n tkeryas d wesbeɛbu imuturen. Ula d arrac ttun taḥtatrit !\nTtbeddan yemdanen ɣef yemraḥen, d tirebbuyaɛ. Amur ameqqran deg-sen d iɣriben. Iqjan ttmisriḥen neɣ smeɛfunen; mi d-yezreb walbeɛḍ ad yawi kra deg usebbaḍ-is; ma yerra-d s lexbar atan ad isexxeṭ, yeskerker aḍar. Ma ulac atan iḍum azniq, yewwi ttwab. Lɛezza-s Ɛmer, mi ara iwali albeɛḍ yemḥeq-d, yerkeḍ ayagi; winna, ɣef wudem-is iban yewhem am win ara yinin : « Ɣileɣ ur tḍerru ara yid-i, nekk ! » Ad yewwet s ugerz am uɛejmi neɣ… aqjun, imir ad ikemmel abrid-is, s leɛqel ɣef wakken ad iɛawed tiyita; ad ixatel ula d axeclaw neɣ iccer n lkaɣeḍ.\nYekcem Ɛmer taḥanut n mmi-s n tmurt-is. A d-yaɣ ayen iwala mačči ayen yebɣa; yeččur-as tiṭ uqerru n cclaḍa, tabbaṭ uyefki akk d tqerɛet n ccrab iss ara yesserɣ afwad-is. Yuɣ ɣer ugezzar aftat n weksum s yiɣes, yeddem taxbizt si lkuca.\nYaf lḥara teɛmer. Tarbaɛt tezzi i ddiminu, tayeḍ i ubukir. Texleḍ lqahwa d lbirra, tibbaḍin d inexman n ccemma fesren ar iḍarren ikersiyen; si tama ineṭṭeq-d Deḥman Lḥerraci, si tayeḍ Sliman Ɛazem; gar-asen Ɛemmi Muḥ yeččuččin am tẓiwcit yeslexfaten, icennu ger wesluddey d igurrɛen tacnayt i wumi isell yal amḍiq : Baba inuba. Ɛerḍen-t ɣer lqahwa, yeswa, ɛerḍen-t ɣer lbirra, yeswa. Yessufeɣ-d seg weqrab taqerɛet, imekken-asen-tt. Yekker yiwen seg imuraren, yeṭṭef amḍiq-is ɣer teḥjurin.\nMi yekker azekkayen – wissen amek d-yekker – yaf tuwwit n weɣrum di lḥara, asegres fersen-t yemcac neɣ iɣerdayen, aqerru n cclaḍa zerɛen wafriwen-is. Hatan wayen yenna :\n– Ula d awtul ara t-yeččen ulac !\nYeṭṭef tiwwura uqerruy-is, yaf dduqqusent dɣa iger aqerru seddaw tsadelt.\nYerfed s uqerru, aman ttqudduren ɣef tuyat-is, ɣef lecfar am ugeffur. Iwala tagnit n waluḍ, yembabb later deg izenqan n taddart, ageffur yekkat, Wa yelḥa-d d ɛennani, aqerru yekna, tayeḍ tesbur aqerru s tezdemt n tuzzalt annect uɛecciw, wa yesbur s tcekkart, s uqelmun; aman n ssaqya ttqiṭṭiren cuban tamrilt. Ibernas jemɛen, ay jemɛen, icuḍaḍ bberqeqcen si tenṭawt n txemret; ger sin iberdan, ayaziḍ ibedd ɣef yiwen uḍar, yesseḍfar tamuɣli i wid yettɛeddin, kennun tuyat, berrun iqerray. Mi idegger tawwurt n wefrag wemdan, mi yekcem lḥara-s, ad yesneḥneḥ akken ad as-d-slen at wexxam; tawwurt n tzeqqa tqubel lkanun, ad yekkes iqebqaben, iɛelleq abernus deffir tewwurt neɣ ɣef tewwurt n waddaynin, yeṭṭef amkan-is rrif n lkanun; tilawin sskawent ijufar-nsent, arrac ẓẓaẓayen aḍar, amcic yeskubbel; ddaw uqermud d dexxan, nnig-is d aman; ɣef wemnar n tewwurt, di tekwatin, itbiren ttsiggin akin d wakka.\nƔef yinyen tɛeǧǧer tasilt, fell-as aseksut iwuni yenneḍ useqfel; iragwen imussiden jebbden d asawen, raḥen d seksu, d leḥbeq, d leɛqaqer iberkanen d wayen akk irennun i tizeṭ n telqimt deg yimi; aɛebbuḍ n tasilt yesreɣruɣ am wakken ttcuffun-d iberḍiyen-is.\nWid d-yezzin i lkanun jebbden-d awal s ttawil, s talwit; argaz, tameṭṭut, aqcic, taqcict, yal wa iṣaḥ-it-id wawal. Ttqarib imensi ay d-ttnejmaɛen at wexxam; d imir uciwer, usended, unebbeh; imiren ay ssefrayen timsal, ay d-ttrusun iḥebbiren, ay beṭṭun lecɣal.\nAman mazal ttqudduren ɣef tuyat-is. Amek ara iḥulfu i tesmeḍ ? Ters-d talwit ɣef wul, yaf iman-is deg yiwet n rreḥma taḥlawant, ur yessin lferḥ i t-id-yezzin, deg yiwen yimir yeǧǧuǧǧeg wul-is, tennefsusi teɛkemt f tasa, iserreḥ wallaɣ, talwit.\nImir nniḍsen, mi yekcem ɣer texxamt ad yeskew acebbub-is, yeɣɣemɣem wul-is, teqqudder tasa-s, iṣebben wallaɣ-is, talwit ifeṭṭiweɣ, aɣilif n tmess, tazeqqa, axxam uɣalen d aderbuz neɣ am tbergent i yesɣaren.\nYeqqim ɣef umeṭreḥ, yebra i uqerru am win i wumi d-teɣli ddunit am teɛkemt, ttqiṭṭiren waman ɣef yedmaren-is, taɛebbut tḥerreṣ, tasa ameggur ineǧǧeɛ-itt, ul iḥebbek yekkat ɣef yedmaren. Yufa iman-is am win i wumi tennser tduli; yeqqes-it usemmiḍ neɣ tekkes-as tussra. Tefḍeḥ tidet tuffirt. Taɣawsa tewweḍ bab-is.\nTidet n tidet asmi ara nnefsusin, asmi ara fsin iciddan n yinig, a t-tejmeɛ tmurt-is. Iḍarren ad hummen anda nnumen, ad ddun di later n later-nsen, igufa ad ssemḥilqen i lemḥekwat, ixmir yeṭṭef amur, aɣebbar yuli tigecrar; taddart neɣ tamdint, aderɣal yessen anda ara iger aḍar. Tiṭ ad teqmec ddaw yiṭij uqriḥ, ad tesseḍfer tamuɣli i teksiwin n leḥrir, iṭij ad yeɣli ddaw wedrar neɣ deg Yill Agrakal, arrac ad uraren ticiret deg webrid, tullas a tent-teṭṭef targagayt n tɛebbuṭ, imɣaren ad qummcen di tɣemmar, icuḍaḍ ssiffin, tulawin ttemǧadalent ɣef tewwurt n wefrag; imdanen, s iḍellaɛen, s uɛebbi, d tidi, s tcucay, iɛemmamen, imnedyal, lfuḍat d tfunarin. Tameẓẓuɣt ur tedduqqus, tuɣac s lmizan-nsent; d aziḍan, d axercuf neɣ d amsari, s trusi neɣ s wurrif, awal yetbet wazal-is; taɣect d amareg, d ccna; amendayer, tajewwaqt, lɣiḍa uculliḍ, ddeqs n wedrar, tibuɣarin uzenzi n lḥenni, adekker n lexwan, ameǧǧed, taɣratin, taḍsa, imeṭṭi neɣ asuɣu umennuɣ, akken ma llan myelḥaqen, myezmaren, msetbaɛen, am lexyuḍ uzeṭṭa, ɛemren ass d yiḍ. Ɛmer yufa leɛder ideg ara yeks, temlal tasa d way turew; yal taɣawsa deg wemkan-is, yennecraḥ wul, iban wayen yellan, iban wayen ixuṣṣen; taṣebḥit s webrid-is, tameddit s win-is. Yeḥḍer i taluft, yettekka di tmeɣra, yurga ameddakel, ggunin-t at wexxam, ṭṭfen-as taɣnant, yezga wi yeddan di tili-s, tiram feṣṣlent, mxallafen wussan. Argaz s wazal-is yelha neɣ dir-it; win t-yugaren, iquder-it, win yugar, yessawal-as-d « Dadda »; akken ay t-tdekkiment leɛwayed ay rnant deg yiseɣ-is. Yella-yas ad iciwer, yettalas ad yefk aciwer.\nIdegger-d Sliman tawwurt, iḍal-d deg wemnar; yerfed s uqerru Ɛmer, gguffɛen-d waman seg wallen. Iḥeṣṣen-it Sliman zerfay, yezzi di later-is. Taɣawsa teǧǧa bab-is.\nTaɣawsa telsa abelṭun, teffeɣ; telḥa akken iwehha webrid, tikli weskerker uḍar; temmuger imdanen, iḍan, ṭumubilat d waḍu; aḍu yeqqerjujem ɣef uxeclaw, yewwi-t akin d wakka, idewwer-it, yessazzel-it, yebɣa-yas tamettant s turrda n ṭumubil, tezḍa-t, yeslal-it, yesserwel-it, yesseɛjuju-t alarmi yeɣli s amruj n tursaḍ. Tarewla.\nTaɣawsa tekcem s amruj, amruj n tissit. Ɛeqlen-t-id d Ɛmer.\nMi d-yeffeɣ, ur yemlik iman-is; sɛeddan ifassen-nsen ddaw teɣruḍin-is, ssawḍen-t s axxam-is.\nTukkist si FAFFA (ungal), Rachid Aliche, 1990\n(ixef I, isebtar 7-19)\nAdlis s wunuɣen wis sin n Kamel BENTAḤA.\nDjamal Benaouf on 22 janvier 2018 10:57\n« I yuɣen irgazen ur ttrun »! Maca, ur brin i tegdemt (ṭṭbel) deg waman. D wigi i d irgazen, am Racid Ɛellic, Muḥya… Racid Ɛellic dyiwet tgejdit si tgejda iɣef ibedd yedles d tsekla-nneɣ. Tira-ines acek-itt! Ad yesgun di talwit !\nTanemmirt ilmend umekti.


Q=4	C=1	SS=1	LS=0	PS=2	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=3	G0=104	G1=58	G2=21	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Tamɣart gi lḥirak (2/3) | | Le RIFAIN\nTamɣart gi lḥirak (2/3) |\nAzgen Amzwar: Tamɣart gi lḥirak n Arrif (1)\nAzgn zg umnni a ila uriɣ t ci n sin n isggʷasn zggʷami, ittwafsar gi tzwara n udlis « jr n tnifst d tmssi, asirm ur ixssi, awal ur ikssi), zdat ins ittwafsr gi tsɣunt Nisae. Azgn nnɣni uriɣ t iḍa.\nFuṭu: : Youssef Boudlal / Reuters\nZdat n lḥirak\nZdat n tmnɣiwt n Muhsin Fikri, iwdan n Arrif ila twwḍ gsn ar yiɣs. ẓẓlḍ, warlxdmt, tirrẓa n tirja n Arrif, gi tgumi, x iẓra n ixrriqn n wi ittḥkamn. G umkan n tuzzgzwt llajur, g umkan n lxdmt tifawin ittbsissiqn, g umkan n tdlsa isnsutn d isccutn. Bnadm arifi iqqim d wnni, layas isɛan iwdan ad nɣn ixf nsn niɣ ad ucn ixf i yilel ad as drrɛn as tisfay ḥuma ad awḍn ar ujmmaḍ in niɣ ur ttiwḍn. Xlli g ufaysbuk tifraz n ci istartur ila bdant ttbanent idd s tzmmimin, ifidyutn…\nManaya ittkkn x ufgan arifi ittaɣ g irgazn ittaɣ gi tmɣarin, kif kif. Nẓra timɣarin zmmnt gi llistat n ulqaḍ n lxrif gi Sbanya mani xsnt ittk sbɛa d rbɛa, timɣarin ḥrrgnt gi tɣrruba, timɣarin xmdnt lxdaym n ddll d usḥqr, … Wami ittwanɣ Muhsin Fikri, iwdan ila wjdn, aqa tn x lsbab, s urgaz s tmɣart. Muk ittwanɣ Muhsin Fikri ula d ntta, issnhzz alliɣ n takayt, s lḥugra, ila iqqimn tlbt ar irgazn d tmɣarin nnɣni.\nTinin d tina, d tinni ila iwjdn zi mlmi, d tina d timɣarin i yucin i lḥirak udm d amaynu g umzruy n inhzzitn n Arrif. Udm n umquddi d usmuni.\nTifraz n lḥirak\nLḥirak n Arrif, waxxa ilul dd muk dd ilul, zg umzgaru issrs ddsas i ci n tfraz ur tnt nennim g inhzzitn nnɣni iɛdan. Manaya bddn ɣrs imrzutn d tmrzutin s usfsi, ɛad ad ɣrs bddn, nc ɣir ttidarɣ dd ci zgsnt, amuk nẓrr zi lagwwaj d muk tnt idd ṣṣiwḍn imɣnas d tmɣnas n lḥirak, ḥuma ad iban uswizi n tmɣart:\n– Lḥirak d acɛbi.\nLḥirak n Arrif ur illi n ijjt n tgrawt n iwdan waha amaknaw inhzziyn mix ssiwlɣ g uzgn amzgaru n umnni a. Zi wass amzgaru udfn gs iwdan zi ṭtrf. ɣrin niɣ ur ɣrin, qqarn niɣ xddmn, zi kul aklaṣi n lxdaym d iswirn n tɣuri, mẓyn niɣ mɣrn, ɣrsn tizmmar kmlnt niɣ d imɛḍar, zi tmdint niɣ zi lkambu. Waxxa aswizi, gs, ila imṣbḍa zi bandm ar wnnɣni, maca lḥirak yuca asn awal i ywdan ila ur ttiwḍn ar « umikrufun » i kssin imɣnas n wahli. Awal nsn d wnni d awal i ttfhamn iwdan ur iɣrin. Ur gs bu umawal iqsḥ niɣ yujr tizmmar n lfhamt nsn niɣ iggʷj x tudrt nsn. D manaya i issidsn lḥirak ar iwdan, ijj it ad izdɣ ulawn nsn.\n– Lḥirak d ilelli x ikabarn d tmsmunin:\nMix dd yusa lḥirak d min ittettr d iwdan i t isbddn ur iqqin ar ula d ijj n unsfar asrtan/abulitik (projet politique) n ci n ukabar gi lmɣrib. Manaya ila qqarn t lbda imɣnas d tmɣnas n tgrawt ibddn x lḥirak. Tismin x timanit n lḥirak ila d timqqranin. Tamslayt a, tgga asn imxumbal bzzaf n twalatin, maca imcrak d tmcrak tɛjb asn mizi ila uẓan ɣrsn ikabarn i d asn ibbkn x wul zi mlmi, ur d asn ggin walu.\n– Lḥirak issara Arrif ikml. Maci innuɣ ɣir gi tmdint n Biyya niɣ timdinin nnɣni. Yuca i ldcur, inni yudsn d inni iggʷjn. Yudf tudrin tirifiyyin ijjtn ijjtn. Isnhzz ulawn n tmɣarin d irgazn mani ma. Ismun tiwacunin x tirjit d ijjtn.\n– Aswjd d uxmmem ila rid nnuffrn (lbda ɛla ḥsab min dd tṣṣiwḍ tracca n wantirnit). Ila ttuqiɛn g imukan rẓmn, izmmr ad gsn icark wi ixsn. ɛawd ila smutuyn dd imsaggarn gi llayf amuk ɣa ssnen, marra imzdaɣ d tmzdaɣ n umaḍal azgza, min din. Manaya irnu issids lḥirak ar ulawn d lɛql n iwdan n Arrif, isshwn acrak n widan, timɣarin d irgazn, dags.\nAxzzar ajindari gi lḥirak n Arrif\nAxzzar ajindari gi marra min ittwaggn s uflla n tmurt ikssi amnus i tmslayin a:\nWi ittggn? Ma tcrk tmɣart ag wargaz gi min ittwaggn niɣ tḥṭṭar am tnbjiwt waha. Manaya ittawi anɣ ar ijjt n tmslayt nnɣni. Ma rzzun tamɣart i twlaft, ḥuma ad ittwanna qa min ittwaggn ibna x umquddi jr n tmɣart d wargaz, niɣ rzzun tamɣart i tmɣart? Tamɣart ma tggn as g umkan, nttat ur din tlli niɣ aqa tt din maca tettfurruj waha, ma tettgg ula d nttat i ixf ins d iwdan nnɣni.\nGi lḥirak waxxa ma imkn tamɣart ila ur ɣrs bu ufus gi tanukkra tamzgarut, maca zi ssin tsawnt, nufa timɣarin aqa tnt ag uɣzdis n irgazn ssawalnt, ttggnt ul g iwdan, sswjadnt macca, snbjiwnt imɣnas idd ittasn zg imukan iggʷjn, ttffɣnt idd gi llayf, ttṣwwarnt, smuttuynt idd inɣmisn, atg. Miyya gi miyya, kkint dd dg iẓra x ubrid a i wwint. Ulabud din iwdan imkn ur qbiln x ucrak nsnt, amuk ittmsar manima. Maca mala nwwi x min nẓra d min nsla, ila ɣrsnt amuk qqarn awal d tmijja (voix et vote). Timgahrin a rid udrusnt, nssawal x waṭṭaṣ n tmɣnas zi kul amkan gi Arrif, udfnt gi min ittwasmman s tgrawt isswjdan. Acrak n tmɣart gi lḥirak ila xs amstfaq d amqqran (lijmaɛ) jr n iwdan. Marra nɛql x cciɛar i kssin lbda, ɛad lux kssin t: tahiyya nidaliya llimar2a rrifiya. Ila nttsla i wi iqqarn qa aydud arifi irra dd tnni taqdimt wami ila tamɣart tbdd ag wargaz g ussan n tnzbayt niɣ wami ila timaziɣin bddnt g udm n iḥwwasn.\nAg usqsi « wi ittggn lḥirak » yugl usqsi x wikd ila ssawaln imɣnas d tmɣnas n lḥirak xmi ssawaḍn tibratin nsn i waydud. Ma ssawaln/t xlli ag tmɣart niɣ ḥssbn/t ila argaz ismun kulci. Wa d ijj n uɣzdis ixssa as ɛawd tarzut d ussli i yinawn iɛdan. S tazzla, nzmmar ad nini ila kulci idnɣ nɛql ila inni d tinni issawaln lbda qqarn aytma/suytma. Drus mani tettun « suytma ». Ad nidar tmijja n Nabil Ahamjik ntta itɣnnaj « jina u ḥtajjina » ulabud ila ad yini « fus g fusu a irgazn n tlelli, fus g fus a timɣarin n tlelli ». Maca ɛad ixssa ad scmxn amawal n umquddi gi marra tiguriwin d uxzzar ajindari s usmuti n isntal izdɣn alli d wul n tmɣart tarifit.\nMuk t ttggn? Qqaɛ min yudfn g uswjd d usnbji d ulaɣi … i lḥirak, ma iksi gs amnus i tmɣart ḥuma ad xs isshwn acrak gs ma lla. Tifraz n lḥirak mix ssiwlɣ s nnj, arẓam ins i marra iwdan min ma ɛnan, muk ma illa uswir nsn n tɣuri, mani ma zdɣn…, ila d aɛraḍ i tmɣarin ad ilint g ijj n unhzzi ttqiddan gs qqaɛ iwdan. Manaya ittijja timɣarin ad gsnt yili imzri ad ilint g ummas n tmskanin ur gsnt bu lfrz d usɣḍl zi ccan n ḥdd. Tawlaft n tmaɣart tamɣnast ur tqqim tnnuɣ ɣir g ijj n uklaṣi: tamɣart iɣran, issawaln taɛrabt tjhd s wawaln jhdn… Awal n wul zi walliɣ n ttamara d wnni d awal ila ittawḍn. Imkn ula d asttf n tmɣarin wḥḥdsnt x uzllif n inhzzitn isslɣeɣ ul n irgazn, ikks asn tiggʷdi zg umxllaṭ, amuk isɛan timɣarin ittsdḥan niɣ ttagint x umxllṭ ad crknt, waxxa maci kulci timɣarin ila ttmunent ar umzgaru n tmskanin. Nttzmmam x lḥirak d irgazn n lḥirak ila min kkin iwdan ttfɣn ɛmmars ur innɛdd ḥdd x ci n tmɣart, awqqar ila d amqqran i tmɣarin gi lḥirak.\nMaci kulci rbunt ddql d ijjn gi lḥirak, maca nzmmar ad nini drus i iqqimn gi tudrin zi tmgahrin n Arrif. D tidt din imukan mani ɛmmars ur tffiɣ tmɣart. maca din ula d imukan ɛmmars ila ur gsn tffiɣ, gi lḥirak txdm itt. Ixssa ɛad tarzut (mala ur tt iggi ḥdd) gi ttafaṣil n uswjd a: ma akud d umkan n imsaggarn ila ittwalam timɣarin, ma amur n wawal n tmɣart ila ttwqqarn tn amuk ttwqqarn amur n irgazn, ma ttggn s wawal n tmɣarin amuk ttggn s wawal n irgazn, ma tssawal anct i ssawaln irgazn, atg. Muk ma igga lḥal, nẓra timɣarin ḥḍrnt g imsaggarn, amuk ḥḍrnt gi tmskanin, igrawn imqqranen, ifidyutn, lmineṣṣa, tracca n umṣawaḍ imtti, atg.\nMin ttggn/t?: Ma gs amnus n tmɣart iḥḍar ma lla: marra isnfarn (lmacariɛ) gi muk ma igga igr, mala ur gs amnus n tmɣart am ijjtn zg uydud, ataf d anqsi, ur issiwiḍ mani. Amnus n Arrif d tidt icrk, rid n wargaz wḥḥds. Maca din imunas qqnen ɣir ar tmɣart, ttijjan tikli ins ad tili tdql ktar zi tnni n wargaz. Amquddi g izrfan (arnddad n lqanun), amquddi gi ttxlist x lxdmt xmi tettili d ijjtn, asggd n ccuruṭ n lxdmt, ashwn n wadaf n tmɣart ar tɣuri d lxdmt d ucrak gi tudrt tasrtant, tadlsant,…, awqqr d usmɣr i min tuca tmɣart i waydud s lxdmt ins gi taddart, s usmutti ins i wawal d tdlsa a tarwa ins, tikkst n ukrfṣ x tmɣart d uɛaqb n wi xs ittkrfaṣn, taynit i tdusi (ṣṣḥḥt) ins, mizi nttat tkssi s ddist, tettaru, ttaɣnt waṭṭanen ur ttiɣn argaz, d waṭṭaṣ n tmslayin nnɣni.\nMin ila ittettr lḥirak i lmxzn issfsay aṭṭaṣ zi tmukrisin mizi tettcka tmɣart: arẓam n sbiṭarat d usidf n lmwakn d iwdan i gsn ɣa ixdmn, ar’zam n tsdawiyyin, aswjd n tnaca (trasport) i inlman d tnlmadin, tadlsa, awqqr n tnwgimt, atg. Marra manaya gs nnfɛ d amqqran i tmɣart. Tasdawit ad tgg lxir d amqqran gi tḥudriyyin i ixsn ad kmmlnt tiɣri nsnt ur zmmrnt s uẓẓiyyar n twacunt nsnt niɣ s ẓẓlḍ. Nssn ila tiwacunin waxxa ugurnt ar dat g izrfan n tmɣart maca mala ad ixḍarnt jr n uwtm d twtmt, ad sskknt awtm ad iɣar gi Fas niɣ d Ujda, ad jjn tawtmt. Ammn ula d min iqqnen ar ṣṣḥḥt, arẓam d uswjd n sbiṭarat ad ifkk timɣarin zi ttamara i xsnt ittkkn xmi ttarunt niɣ xmi hllknt.\nImkn ila ixssa as cway n « ufran » ḥuma ad iḍhar mliḥ man tmslayin i tettḥdajja tmɣart gi sbitar (man lmwakn, man iḍbibn d tḍbibin, man kansir n tmɣarin i cmxn, min ittḥdajja), man tmslayin i tettḥdajja gi lxdmt, … ḥuma ad taf trarit x umddur ins. Manaya ataf yuqɛ xs wawal ag tmɣarin mizi d ntnint i issnen mliḥ min ttḥdajjant.\nDin snat n tmslayt gi tkarḍa n tuttriwin, qqnent ɣir ar tmɣart: 1- arẓam n isnsun n tnlmadin (taddart n tnlmadt) ittraḥn zi lkambu ar tmdint ad ɣrnt. Ta d ijjt n tuttra tettsggad abrid i tḥudrit n lkmabu ḥuma tasɣart ins gi tɣuri ad tili d tidt. 2- arẓam n ummas n ulmad n ṣṣnayɛ i tmɣarin gi marra Arrif, ḥuma timɣarin ur iɣrin niɣ ur ikmmln tiɣri ad afnt mig ɣa lhant, ad zmmrnt ad xdmnt. Nttidar dd ula d tuttra n warẓam n saladirut amuk ijjt n tuttra tuds tamɣart mizi d ntnin ila gsn ixddmn wami ila llan. ɛad xssnt tmslayin nnɣni i tmɣarin ixddmn gi tudrin, timɣarin mix ttkrfi’sn irgazn, tamɣart tamɛḍurt… Maca ulabudd ad nksi gi lbal, tmẓi n ttjriba d laggawaj n uxzzar a (imkn) x iwdan i bddn x lḥirak.\nMin ittwaggn ma iṭṭummuɛ ad ibddl waramquddi jr n tmɣart d wargaz ma lla: Imkn asnfar (projet) ad iksi amnus n tmɣart d min tettḥdajja (zi min nniɣ s uflla) g ummas ins, maca ur ittraḥ ci ar ddsas n waramquddi illan gi walliɣ n lɛalqa jr n tmgahrt d wargaz, mix tbna d muk dd tettban. Wi ittḥkamn gi twacunt, tamɣart ma tettriyya gi tudrt ins d ddat ins niɣ tettraja ad as inin raḥ niɣ as dd, ccɣl n taddart, ma trbu t wḥḥds niɣ iksi t akids wargaz (xmi dd ttrwwaḥn zi tmskant, s umdya, awtm ittkk ar mṭarba ittfurruj gi llayf, tawtmt tettkk ar kuzina, amya ma lla?), timgahrin ma qqimnt qqnent ar min xsnt turi tnamit niɣ ẓwant lṣwar n taddart ad ddrɛnt amaḍal, ad xdmnt lldaym nnɣni, ad ssnent tussna nnɣni bla tnni n macca d ufiyyr d ujffef. Xmi nssawal x tmɣarin, nssawal x tmgahrin qqaɛ, tinni irzzun ad xsnt tettwarẓm twwurt amuk tnna tzlawit Fadma el Ouaryachi. Din atṭaṣ n tsmlayin qqnent ar usqsi a, ixssa ad tnt nssrs ḥuma ad nfhm min ittsmaran gi tudrt nnɣ. Tamslayt a, ad ɣrs bddɣ cwit gi min dd iggurn, g umnni a.\nIswirn n ucrak n tmɣart gi lḥirak n Arrif.\nMala tɛddl, ad nb’da timɣarin iswizan gi lḥirak n Arrif x ikluṣa. Bṭṭu ya maci ḥuma ad nfrz jr n tmɣarin d tinni nnɣni. Uhu, ḥuma ad nfhm man ikluṣa n uswizi ila ɣrs illan ar tmɣart tarifit gi lḥirak :\n– Timɣnas iswizan s tikli d uɛawn niɣ timɣnas warism: Ass x wumas rnnunt tmɣarin i ttfɣn gi lḥirak, whḥdsnt niɣ ag irgazn i d asnt ittɛnan, ar wami ndwl ur nzmmar ad tnt nḥsb. Inɣmisn ṣṣiwḍn anɣ dd tiwlafin d ifidyutin n tmɣarin s tcumɛatin d nnwac g ifassn, s lkfn x iɣiln, sliwliwnt, ttɛiyyaḍnt. Ucint udm i tmurt n Arrif isbrrad ul zdat n lgnus. Ijjt n tmslayt ɛmmars ur nenwi ad tt nẓr gi tmurt nnɣ. Din udmawn ttwassnen n tmɣnasin d tiqdimin, ixḍarnt, amuk nnant, ad ilint ag imsbridn d tmsbridin, mizi ttwalant ila lḥirak n ihudriyyn d tḥudriyyin n Arrif, amuk din udmawn, aṭṭaṣ d udmawn ur ttwassnen mani, nssn itn ag lḥirak. Tamijja n wargaz i nennim gi tmskanin tsur akis tmijja n tmɣart d tliwliwt ins. Manaya ittraḥ issnhzza cway cway min irṣṣan g walli n iwdan nnɣ zi txrrisin n ccrq x tmɣart d tlelli ins.\nManaya mala iɛjbn anɣ xmi nttwala gi tnddam amuk Imzurn, Ayt Buɛyyac, tiɣrmin amuk Ayt ḥdifa.. tettraḥ tettmɣur gnɣ lfraḥt xmi nttmutuy a Truggut, Tmasint, Tala Yusf, Aɛrwi, Ayt ·Ɛbdellah, … Qqaɛ imukan a tffɣ gsn tmɣart tarifit s tmijja (cciɛarat niɣ llwalu), s wawal niɣ s tikli.\nIjj n ucrak ila iqqn ɣir ar tmɣart, d aswizi s uswjd n macca d uɣrum. Nẓra gi tuqqna n tḥuna wami ila ur ttifn iwdan aɣrum, timɣarin n Biyya ggʷant aɣrum, ṣṣiwḍnt i tudrin. Manaya nẓra t ɛawd (amuk ila dd ṣṣawaḍn g ufaysbuk) xmi ttraḥn iwdan zi barra ar ci n umkan ad swizan gi tmskanin. Miyya gi miyya, xlli d imsaggarn ittwaggn gi tudrin, tswiza gsn tmɣart s uswjd n macca d watay, amuk nzmmar ad nxayl. D ta d tnamit ɛad illan gi tmurt nnɣ. Ccɣl n taddart tettg it tmɣart. Manaya ur ixis ad yini asɣḍl zi tmɣart, ḥaca. Manaya zg ijjt n jjiht d asmɣr zg uswizi n tmɣart gi lḥirak s lxdmt a i tgga. Mri maci d nttat ataf bzzaf n inhzzitn ffɣn dd d inqsiyyn. Maca zg ijjt n jjiht nnɣni irẓẓm anɣ tiṭawin x min ɛad i d anɣ iqqimn zi lxdmt ḥuma ad nawḍ ar umquddi.\nAg wuḍuf n imɣnas n lḥirak d usuggi x tmskanin, timɣarin rid jjint zg uswizi nsnt, s uḍrrun, din i nẓra tzmrt nsn d « trgazt » nsnt x ibridn d isaragn n sidi Ɛabid gi Biyya, mani ila ttḥijjan/t ayt/suyt Biyya tikarmin n tẓallit n ttarawiḥ. Llilt d uxllṭ d lɛskar ur bddn ci g udm n ucrak n tmɣart. Gi ci n wakud, mri ila nxs ad tt narja ataf ur tt nurji. D tidt, g imukan amuk Imzurn, ufuɣ s llilt ila ɣir n irgazn, drus mani ɣa tffɣ ci n tmɣnast din. Maca manaya ur ittkks lfraḥt nnɣ s tinni iqqimn bddnt, ur jjint asarag ixwa, qqimnt ammn d aṣfḍ i tmssi ḥuma ur txssi. Iwwḍ dd wakud mig tnt nẓra s tkmamin ḥuma ur tnt ittɛqil lmxzn, zi icmx wuḍuf, maca ur dwilnt ar tudrin. Ur dwilnt waxxa ila kulha idwl.\n– Timɣnas illan gi tgrawt n uswjd.\nMarra idnɣ nssn min ɛnant. Tinaẓurin, tinlmadin n tsdawit, tislmadin, maca xlli d timɣarin n tudrin. Kul ijjtn manis, sɛanen tnt tusmin x tmurt nsnt d usḥqar i ddrnt d tirja nsnt i innurin ḥuma ad ffɣnt ufuɣ imṣbḍa x min nennim. Ksint kamira, amikrufun, ugurnt x uzllif n tmskanin, ggin ul g iwdan. Ur qqimnt x tmwwa, ur qqimnt g ummas. ḥdd zzgnɣ izmmar ad ixayl lḥirak bla zzgsnt. M’sbḍant g uxmmem, mṣbḍan gi ṭṭbiɛt d tussna d ttjriba, amṣbḍi infɛn lḥirak s waṭṭaṣ. Ijjtn tssiɣ tmijja d kamira, Ijjtn tssiɣ axrrṣ, ijjtn tssiɣ fus ins mizi tbdd g udm n lɛskar, ijjtn aswjd d wul i tettgg gi suytmas, … Ula d ntnint, zi lḥmlt n wuḍuf aɣil ad ur jjint asarg ad ixwa ula d amikrufun ad iwḍa.\nSilya, Warda, Nawal, Hadya, Nihad, Mazilya, Sara, xalti Zzuhra, Karima, Farah, Fatima, Bouchra… d tinni nnɣni, urint ism nsnt g umzruy n Arrif s ssmɣ n wurɣ. Qqasnt tasɣart nsnt zg wuḍuf d uḍfar n lmxzn amuk qqasnt zi wawal d uzawar n aytmatsnt wami issnt utrrc n tamunt. Ci zzgsnt xttsn ttaman imɣar n ufuɣ nsnt, s lḥbs, akrf’s, tazwart niɣ d unjli a barra n tmurt. Manaya d lmtiḥan idtti la i tmɣarin d tmxsit nsnt (volonté) la i twacunin d irgazn n Arrif d liman nsn s umquddi jr n tmɣart d wargaz. Din tiwacunin ɛddbn bzzaf s manaya maca sgɛɛdnt idd azllif zi jjdid, rnant lḥmlt n taɣyuli, din wi issɣdn, ixs ad ittu kulci. Maca muk ma igga lḥal, awal n tmɣart n lḥirak ɛad ittsmmiɛ g ujnna.\n– Timɣarin n twacunin n inkraf.


Q=8	C=8	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=8	LC=0	SD=0	BS=0	G0=7	G1=5	G2=4	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=« Ggugmen yinzizen » d ungal amenzu n tlemẓit Meɛuci Nawal – Siwel\nPosted on : 04/09/2017 By Akli Muhubi\nTASEKLA (SIWEL) — Win ara wen yinin d akken tasekla taqbaylit ur tgemmu ara, atan yeskadeb fell-awen, init-as ma ur tẓareḍ acḥal d idlisen i d-tessufuɣ, ɣas yella lixsas maca telḥa-d amecwar, u mazal lxir ɣer zdat. Tajmilt ad tuɣal i yilmeẓyen d tlemeẓyin i yefkan azal i tira s tutlayt-nsen.\nDeg ussan yezrin, i d-yeffeγ wungal amenzu n tlemẓit Meɛuci Nawal, γer tezrigin Tira di Bgayet. D adlis iwemi tefka azwel “Inzizen yeggugmen‘’.\nAwal γef tmarut :\nNawal Meɛuci, d yell-is n temnaḍt n Udkar, tlul deg useggas 1991, akka tura d taselmdt n tutlayt taqbaylit deg yiwet n tsenawit. D tamedyazt i yekkin deg aṭas n temliliyin d tfaskiwin i d-yettilin yal aseggas deg tmurt n Yiqbayliyen, tufrar-d s warraz wis sin deg tfaska n tmedyezt i d-tessuddus yal aseggas tidukla Adrar n Fad, n ayt smaɛel, i yettuγalen yal aseggas d tajmilt i umussnaw aqbayli Dda Lmulud n At Mɛemmer. Akken daγ i tewwi arraz wis kraḍ n temsizzelt n tullisin Belɛid At Ʃli, deg teẓrigt n 2016-2017, i d-tettheggi tsebddit takanadit Tiregwa.\nAkka tura Nawal Meɛuci, tettuneḥsab deg umḍiq wis kraḍ deg tlawin tiqbayliyin i d-yessaẓergen ungalen s teqbaylit, seld tanaggalt tamenzut “Linda Kudac s uzwel Aɛecciw n Tmes”, akked Kaysa Xalifi s wungal-is “Iḥulfan”.\nDeg ara, tajmilt-nwen d tameqrant a kra n win neγ tin i yrefden amru-nsen iwakken ad sğuğgen taqbaylit-nsen yettwarekḍen acḥal d aseggas. Tanemmirt u afud igerrzen a Nawal, nsaram d akken mazal ad yili leqdic γer zdat. Taqbaylit ad tzux s tmital-m.\nSIWEL 032045 SEP 17 UTC


Q=10	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=10	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=4	G1=4	G2=1	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Wikipidya:Amud - Wikipedia\nAmud iga-t umgrad nɣ amnni lli bahra imẓẓiyn, ɣ tugt n imdyatn, ar gi-sn ttilin ɣar snat nɣ kṛaḍt twinas nɣ yan ar sin igʷṭman. Zun d anaw-ad n imgradn ur ufin ad sslkmn umlan nɣ ad sawln f imrsi nns mzyan ɣmk lli s ixṣṣa ad t-iskr, abla iɣ yadlli iṭṭaf imrsi ann ttmi yidrus mad nẓḍar ad t gi-s nini. Ɣayad ad ittajjan amnni-ad ad ur ig yan umgrad asmafrn: wid mẓẓiyn ixṣṣa-tn ɣar ad imɣurn, ad buɣlun umlan lli gi-sn illan.\nMad ixṣṣa ad zgis nrar lbal\nTlla daɣ yat talɣa n "amud", skrn-tt id bu Wikipidya, iqqan-k-id ad tt-tsrst ɣ tasna-nnk ddu tirra kudd nna thiyyit. S umdya kyyi ar tettarat kra n umgrad izdin d umzruy tkmlt-t, iɣ imẓẓiy d ur ili atig, ixṣṣa walabdda ad as tgt talɣa n "amud". Iɣ tt ur tufit ɣ ammas n talɣiwin, add ka f Wikipidya:Talɣa n Amud, rad k-yawi uzday ad nnican s tasna n talɣa.\nManmk a s rad araɣ amgrad ifulkin ?\nManmk s rad alsɣ yism i kran tasna ?\nManmk ad tga taɣarast n tirra n imgradn ?\nYurrid zɣ "https://shi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipidya:Amud&oldid=26402"\nTasna n Usenfar\nAsnfl iggʷran ɣ tasna ad ittyawskar ass n 13 Yulyuz 2021, ɣ 11:49.


Q=17	C=4	SS=0	LS=4	PS=0	DC=0	LC=13	SD=0	BS=1	G0=16	G1=1	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Hayt Ina Dwa Ydawini 3. Abdelaziz Ahouzar – Sana Saida Yalwalida. Ahouzar Sahra maghribia MP3. Abdelaziz Ahouzar – Sa3tek Salat. Sadma Tab3a Sadma Yach nbda nbda\nAmanou Ata Younou Amanou Ata Younou Mani lbab nch awa. Hayt Ina Dwa Ydawini Abdelaziz Ahouzar – Salat Sa3tek. Jatk fik ya lkabda. Abdelaziz Ahouzar – Salat Sa3tek.\nTelecharger 31 Mgahribia Mp3 Genre: Listes Titre Telecharger 1. Ahouzar Abdelaziz Aymadokal 2. Hayt Ina Dwa Ydawini 3. Ahouzar – Chitana 4. Jat Fik Nouba 5.\nAhouzar bslam ya ta3zrit 6. Nti 3aynik Zayghin 9.\nAlach Ayma Ahna Amanou Ata Younou Awana Ywein Imanou Aziz Andi Lhbib Chhal Imdoukal Eikh Hadok Ghir Kadbo Alik Hayt Ina Dwa Ydawini Hobak Nti Jabni Balil Jat Andi Bi Lile Jat Fik Nouba Maakom Albnat Maandi Zhar Mal Zin Mabgha Yfhamni Nti 3aynik Zayghin Sadma Tab3a Sadma Sana Saida Ya Lwalida Tssou Alfdi Sadwam Wa Kidar Likoum Allah Abdelaziz Ahouzar Chitana. Abdelaziz Ahouzar – Sana Saida Yalwalida.\nAbdelaziz Ahouzar – Saber Izil. Abdelaziz Ahouzar – Maa9oul Fin Kayen.\nAbdelaziz Ahouzar – Salat Sa3tek. Ahouzar Abdelaziz – Tkhwite Amazir. Abdelaziz Ahouzar – Watra Classique. Abdelaziz Ahouzar – Inas Inas.\nAbdelaziz Ahouzar – Sa3tek Salat. Abdelaziz Ahouzar – Yach Aari. Abdelaziz Ahouzar – Album Abdelaziz Ahouzar – Waleftak Bezaf.\nAbdelaziz Ahouzar – Sabar Al3kilino. Abdelaziz Ahouzar – Album Sahra Maghribia.\nAbdelaziz Ahouzar – Bka Wtarak Ytim. Abdelaziz Ahouzar – Al Mima. Abdelaziz Ahouzar – Kourouss Dalooudane.


Q=5	C=5	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=11	G1=10	G2=6	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Iruḥ yiwen wass, yuɣal-d i lebda! - La Dépêche de Kabylie\nAccueil Tamazight Iruḥ yiwen wass, yuɣal-d i lebda!\nTIZI UZZU - Asmekti wis 30 n tmettant n umussnaw Mulud Mɛemmeri\nIruḥ yiwen wass, yuɣal-d i lebda!\nI lmend n usmekti wis 30 n tmettant n umussnaw Mulud Mɛemmeri,\nthegga-d tenmehla n yidles n Tizi Uzzu ahil d amerkanti, i yeddan ɣef teɣzi n tlata wussan-a : 26-27 d 28 furar-agi iɛeddan.\nTulya tunṣibit n wahil-agi, tella-d deg Uxxam n yidles Mulud Mɛemmeri, ass-nni n ttlata 26 furar 2019, isuman 26 di furar 1989, asmi yemmut deg ubrid n tuɣalin-is ɣer tmurt n Lezzayer. Anda i d-tenna tnemhalt n yidles n lwilaya n Tizi Uzzu, Nabila Gouméziane : « Nerra tajmilt meqqren i urgaz meqqren, i umussnaw d umnadi Mulud Mɛemmeri ». Deg tzeqqa tameqqrant n Uxxam n yidles, tella–d yiwet n ṭṭabla tuwnist (table ronde) ɣef usentel-agi « Tidmi akked tigawin n umassan-a azzayri Mulud Mɛemmeri ».\nI d-isegrawen Slimane Hachi, Allaoua Rabhi akked Mohand Boukhetouche. Si tama n unemhal n Wammas n tgemmi tadelsant tafriqit, Slimane Hachi, iwala belli s tṣekkiwin akked yimuhal i iga umussnaw-agi ɣef tutlay, idles akked tsekla, ama d afaris-is amedya n wungalen neɣ ammuden-is akked tezrawin ɣef tmedyazt taqburt n leqbayel, rnu-d daɣen amahil-is asnamdanan Ahellil n Gurara akked win ɣef Yitergiyen, sersen-t deg umḍiq n yimassanen imezwura i yukin deg wayen yerzan amesten akked uḥraz n tgemmi.\nAsdawan Allaoua Rabhi, i d-yesmektin udmawen yemgarden n Mulud Mɛemmeri s yisem-is d argaz n tussna, d amussnaw, d amassan, d ameɣnas n yiwen n yidles ilan deg leɛmer-is igiman (leqrun)n yiseggasen, akken yella s yisem-is d amdan menwala, yefser-d aɣnas-is i lfayda n uḥraz n tmagit tamaziɣt, tizemmar-is deg tesnilest akked tsekla d tesnamdant (tussna n umdan). Ma ɣef 14h00 n tmeddit, deg Uxxam n ssinma n Tizi Uzzu, yella-d usenɛet n usaru i d-yewwin awal ɣef tudert d yimuhal n umussnaw-agi, i yexdem fell-as Amine Zaoui. Am wakken daɣen i d-yella leqdic s wazal-is deg Wammas adelsan Matub Lwennas , s usenɛet n usaru-nni “La colline oubliée” . Ɣer tama, n ddeqs n temsikniyin, i d-yellan ama ɣef tmeddurt n umnadi-agi, ama ɣef umecwar-is di tira…atg.\n…Ahil-nniḍen deg At Yanni\nUla taɣiwant akked tddukkla n Yiḍiyen (artisans) n lfeṭṭa n At Yanni, heggan-d ahil s wazal-is i lmend n usmekti s umulli wis 30 ɣef tmettant n yiwen gar yizumal n tmussni i d-tefka temnaḍt-agi. Leqdic-agi, yella-d ɣef teɣzi n tlata wussan : 26, 27 d 28 deg furar, deg uxxam aqdim n tɣiwant n At Yanni. Llant-d temsikniyin, asenzi n yidlisen s ubuddu akked yisaragen.\nD tagnit, diɣ, i xtaren yimsuddsen n usiher-agi, i waken ad ferqen arrazen n temsizzelt n tẓuri, iwumi semman « Le bijou féérique », i yinḍiyen i d-yufraren deg temsizwert-agi s yimuhal-nsen n lfeṭṭa. Yeḍra waya ass-nni n lexmis, 28 deg furar, anda yeḥḍer uselway n terbaɛt n JSK, Cherif Mellal u mebɛed asersi n tmuqqint n yijeǧǧigen ɣef uẓekka n Mulud Mɛemmeri, anda i d-llant tnagiyin sɣur umyaru Amin Zaoui, iselwayen n tɣiwanin Ouahab Ait Menguellet d Smail Deghoul, imḍebber n JSK, Mouloud Iboud…atg. Annect-agi merra yella-d d tajmilt i umussnaw Mulud Mɛemmeri, yettwameḍlen ass n 28 furar 1989 deg Tewrirt Mimun, anda i d-ldint wallen-is.\nArticle précédentD tajmilt i Ǧamal Ɛellam\nArticle suivantBouteflika candidat et annonce une présidentielle anticipée


Q=6	C=6	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=10	G1=8	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Tella-d deg tegnatin yemgaraden akked tid iɛeddan - La Dépêche de Kabylie\nAccueil Tamazight Tella-d deg tegnatin yemgaraden akked tid iɛeddan\nTella-d deg tegnatin yemgaraden akked tid iɛeddan\nTella-d lɛid n useggas-a deg tegnatin i ixulfen leɛyudat n yiseggasen yezrin ladɣa deg tmurt n leqbayel.\nXas ulamma d ass n lferḥ d unecreḥ meɛna tafaska n useggas, tusa-d am wakken ẓẓayet ciṭ ɣef wulawen n yimdanen. «Tikkelt-a, mačči kan ur friḥeɣ s lɛid, meɛna ḥezzneɣ imi ilmeẓyen-nneɣ ha-ten-in deg lḥebs. Sɛeddan-tt mebla imawlan akked yimeddukkal», i d-yenna s usḥissef ameqqran yiwen yilemẓi. Tikti-agi, terza aṭas n yiqbayliyen ladɣa imawlan akked yimeddaukkal n wid d tid yellan akka tura deg lḥebs. Wid-nni rran ɣer lḥebs imi lḥan s wannay amaziɣ deg tmesbaniyin n umussun aɣerfan i d-yettilin yal ass n lǧemɛa akked wass n ttlata. Ayen ikemmlen lɣiḍ n yimdanen ɣef taluft-agi n wannay, d akken yal axxam n ccreɛ d amek yeḥkem.\n«Amek deg Ɛennaba, serḥen-d i yiwen i ṭṭfen ɣef wannay, deg Cclef, ḥekkmen ɣef sin s sin wagguren n lḥebs melba aneḥbus, ma deg tmanaɣt, ha-ten-in deg unekruf ?», i yesseqsay yiwen umdan. Zyada ɣef taluft-agi n wannay, yella-d uneḥbus n yimdanen i wwin ɣef tikta-nsen, ɣef wakken i d-nnan yibugaṭuten-nsen. Aya akk, yerna-d d ugur-nniḍen ɣer tama n yisuturen n umussu aɣerfan i mazal ur nefri. Am wakken i d-yerna diɣ i wurrif n twaculin i iqublen lɛid tameqqrant n useggas-agi imi neẓẓfent texriḍen-nsent seg tazwara n unebdu: Bdu-tt-in seg lɛid tameẓyant, timeɣriwin n unebdu, imuras akked lɛid-agi tameqqrant, sya ar d-taweḍ, diɣ, tuɣalin ɣer uɣerbaz.\nMeɛna ugur ameqqran neɣ tawaɣit tameqqrant, tḥuza ixeddamen n tkebbaniyin i yettwaḥebsen neɣ i yesneqqsen lxedma imi imɛelmen-nsen wwin-ten ɣer lḥebs. Xas ulamma yella-d umeslay ɣef tifrat sɣur lḥukuma, ussan-agi, acu kan ar tura ulac acu i d-ibanen deg unnar, neɣ deg tilawt. Akken yebɣu yili, lɛid tameggazt i yal yiwen.\nArticle précédentUn mort et deux blessés sur l’autoroute Est-Ouest\nArticle suivantLa coupe d’Afrique à Mechtras


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=8	G1=7	G2=5	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Tamellalt taqburt akk deg ddunit ufan-tt deg Antarctique - Afrawan\nTamellalt taqburt i yufan deg Antarctique, temmug anec n ddabex n « rugby », iɣef mtawan-t turdiwin d akken d ayla n ugelmaḍ awlal (reptile marin) i yettuɣalen ɣer tallit n tyrannosaure, ɣef wakken i d-tura tesunt « Nature » deg wass n 17 Yunyu 2020.\nAṭas n wawal, d yizwal i yuzlen akken ad meslayen fell-as maca ur yettwaqbal ara almi iɛedda waṭas n leɛḍil fell-as ; Segmi tt-ufan deg 2011, taneggarut-a tres deg usalay n umezruy agmawi n tmurt n Chili, amzun d ddabex yexsin i yeǧǧan imusnawen ttḥeyren. Llan wid i as-igan alisem « The Thing » d tajmilt i usaru n John Carpenter.\nTeqqim almi d 2018 anda i d-terza tpaliyuntulujit (paléontologue) Julia Clarke ɣef wakken i d-yenna David Rubilar-Rogers, yiwen gar wid yufan tamellalt-a taqburt, « sekneɣ-as-tt, zrint kra n ddqayeq, Tenna-iyi-d Julia yezmer ad tili d tamellalt yexsin ! » i d-yulles deg yiwen ulɣu deg tesdawit n Tixas.\nSeg wassen, tiẓriwin yebnan ɣef tyaduzin (évaluations) iqedcen fell-as s tseddi. Gar wid iqedcen deg tezrawt-a Lucas Legendre i yennan deg AFP deg tesdawit n Tixas « d tawsit n tmellalit i d-ttarwen izerman d iḥerbebuyen ».\nIwakken ad nadin ɣef turada i iqerben ɣer uɣersiw i izemren ad yaru tamellalt icuban tagi, imusnawen gan tagmert n yiɣersiwen i yedren deg Antarctique deg tallit-nni i yettuɣalen ɣef 68 menyul iseggasen, ɣer tallit n idinuẓuren. « llan aṭas n yidinuẓuren maca tuget deg-sen meẓẓiyit aṭas akken ad d-arwen tamellalt anect-is, ma d wid meqqren, ttarwen-d timellalit am takurt (ttimdewrin) » i d-yerna deg wawal Lucas Legendre.\n« yettcabi s waṭas ɣer tmellalit n yizerman d yiḥerbubuyen, maca i yettuɣalen ɣer imawlan iqvuren n yiɣersiwen-a i yelan d izaxmamen (Géants) », yerna yerda imusnaw-a d akken aɣersiw i yurwen tamellalt icuban ta, ad ili ugar n 6 n lmitrat deg teɣzi war ma nsedda-d taseṭṭa-s (tajeḥlumt-is). Ahat n MOSASAURE neɣ n ugelmaḍ awlal inegren ; ddren deg Antarctique deg tallit-nni.\nYettwasizreg-d deg uɣmis ayalass ,\nAss n 21 deg Yunyu 2020\nPosté par : Yacine KHELIFA à 13:42 - Tamirt - Commentaires  - Permalien [#]\nDeg wallen n bab n tesreṭ, d timentel n tufɣa seg lǧennet, d iɣes uɛwij, d nnaqes, d azgen n wallaɣ, d lɛar, d...\nA. BOURAOUI, TAMEƔNAST DEG UMUSSU UMI SAWALEN...\nUgar n 6 tnebbasin i as-gan, yettwaḥkem fell-as s useggas n lḥebs sɣur teɣdemt n lezzayer asseni n Acer 21...\nCommentaires sur Tamellalt taqburt akk deg ddunit ufan-tt deg Antarctique


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=3	G0=8	G1=5	G2=5	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Zrin 58 n yiseggasen ɣef tlallit n Kamel Amzal - La Dépêche de Kabylie\nAccueil Tamazight Zrin 58 n yiseggasen ɣef tlallit n Kamel Amzal\nZrin 58 n yiseggasen ɣef tlallit n Kamel Amzal\nYezzi-d umuli wis 58 n tlallit n kamel Amzal neɣ Maǧid At Waεmar, anelmad amagday yettwanɣan ɣef ufus n yimṭurfa. Deg Tifeṛḍuḍ, taddart taεlayant n tmurt n leqbayel, ilul Kamel Amzal ass n, 13 deg tuber 1962. Deg uɣerbaz amenzu n taddart ara iɣer, syin ɣer uɣerbaz alemmas Ɛmar At Ccix d tesnawit n Mustafa Ben Bulεid deg Ɛin Lḥemmam. Meẓẓi aṭas mi yebda amennuɣ ɣef tugdut, tutlayt d yidles amaziɣ, ladɣa deg Tefsut n yimaziɣen n 1980. Deg useggas n 1981, ad d-yawi unelmad akayad BAC n tsekla d tfelsafit akken ad yelmed tasbenyulit deg Ben Ɛeknun, yerna ad d-yufrar deg-s. Kamel, ad yemlil d waṭas n wudmawen mucaεn n umennuɣ, am Mustafa Baca d Cawqi Salḥi. Timlilit ara yernun ugar n wafud i mmi-s n Tifeṛḍuḍ i umennuɣ mgal imṭuṛfa inselmen ara isemmin i Maǧid cciṭan azeggaɣ imi anelmad aẓelmaḍ n tektiwin yedda mgal ilefḍan d tebrek n wallaɣen-nsen yenwan tasdawit d annar i usuzer n ṭṭlam-nsen. Dɣa, imi Kamel Amzal d yimeddukkal-is, bɣan tugdut deg yimazdayen imaniyen anda yal anelmad ad yesεu awal-is, ggren-t wid yettagaden tafat gar wallen-nsen s usrusu n tebratin n ugalli ddaw tewwurt n texxamt n Kamel am tin yufa iḍ n umenzu n unbir deg-s ggulen ad yettwaneɣ. Iḍ-nni ara yaru asefru-ines aneggaru :\n‘’Ay axettar ! Acḥal iseggasen iεeddan ur zriɣ\nNeɣ nezga nettwaɣ si ddunit-agi\nƔef εecrin i teǧǧuǧug ddunit , εecrin !\nNekk di leεmer-agi ɣliɣ d amɣar\nTemɣar-iw, tezwar-d temzi…\nI wacu ara ttruɣ neɣ lumaɣ lmektub\nImi zriɣ tedduɣ ɣer lmut ?’’\nIlemzi ur d as-d-yecqi ara imi yekker s yiswi n uslali n umazday imani s uεellaq n wulɣu i d-yessawalen ɣer unejmuε amatu, teẓḍem-d tarbaεt s yijenwiyen, wwten aqcic ur yesεin gar yifassen-is siwa ixef lkaɣed. Ijenwiyen ara yentun deg tεebbuḍt n Kamel. Imṭuṛfa, ur tt-qqiden ara imi ẓẓlen aqcic di lqaεa, kksen-as tablust, ssentan-as ajenwi di tεebbuḍt-is.\nAd yettwaṭṭef Lassuli Fateḥ Ellah ɣer lḥebs i tmenɣiwt n Kamel, maca ad yeffeɣ seld 4 n yiseggasen s leεfu n Cadli Ben Ben Ǧdid. Aṭas n tejmilin i yuɣalen i uqcic n Tifeṛḍuḍ am tezlit n Uleḥlu d tin n tsekkrin n tarbaεt n ccna taddart n Tifeṛḍuḍ :\n‘’Γas akken lmut-ik tejreḥ-aɣ tasa,\nYeǧǧuǧeg yisem-ik yuɣ akk timura,\nS tafat n tikti-k nufa tisura,\nDdmen rruḥ-ik ur d-ak nɣin ara,\nƔer ugdud, isem-ik yeqqim-d i lebda’’\nArticle précédentYettunefk i tlata n yimussnawen\nArticle suivantSferḥen igerdan n ssbiṭer Yasif Ɛumer


Q=11	C=11	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=0	G0=13	G1=9	G2=6	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Oum kalthoum Nass el ghiwane Saad lamjarred Cheb akil Cheb nasro. Lahcen bizenkad est un chanteur marocain de la chanson amazigh. Précédent Mak yaghne Manik isser dlagh wali nraykiyagh – aminou aminou matghkad Mounamet atiferkhine Music Orssoul ila laman agar assmoun – ha alaar asidi rabi Ortajou tarmite al hobi – ayasiyad amzat albaz okan Ouargagh ya lktab Ourgik laman Ouribksse ouflah Saoul sargh azzine Suivant. Derniers Albums Yesmouni wanan Gold school ft wedl lgriya Gold school ft weld lmdina f7l ft weld lgriya 7il 7elwa. Ahbib arad kinigh achkid – mani trit – adagh isstarbi Ajmoua nguarmdene Akhyart oukan Akssid ad igaghikad Al famila Alkhir awa kayadln – atbir ibi taounza Assour ialan Atbir Awali nhouba ansguil ifli Ayaw tbir ar yalla Aynano aynna Suivant.\nGold school ft wedl lgriya. Précédent Sir alhem Sirat adounit Talkhatmt Tamount Tassanou madrighe azine Wayamadl wamadl narmi tyzla-nzrakin abouazar Yababa noua ababa gigh zound o kan assiyad Yan dagh imoudan Yan dar lmal Zaid a ouahli Suivant. Parmi ses tubes connus on a: Derniers Albums Yesmouni wanan Gold school ft wedl lgriya Gold school ft weld lmdina f7l ft weld lgriya 7il 7elwa. Gold school ft weld lmdina. Précédent Bab ntayri Barkallah ala youdad Bouchtart Guigh lmaskine Idrous ma yissen rhil isdakan – arjaf allah matghkida Igh ilagh titte inou Ighdikan ayetfelt awinwi Ikarz oufllah Inna hnna Ira zine laflouss Suivant.\nPrécédent Bab ntayri Barkallah ala youdad Bouchtart Guigh lmaskine Idrous ma yissen rhil bizhkad – arjaf allah matghkida Igh ilagh titte inou Ighdikan ayetfelt awinwi Ikarz oufllah Inna hnna Ira zine laflouss Suivant. Précédent Irbi abou tamoubil samhaneghi – adak iafou rbi Irbi mlid azine Istahla yan ifoulkin louz – ih mamoussoul righ – chouf awdi Istahla yan ifoulkin louz – ih mamoussoul righ – chouf awdi Iyuh mayjrane Izd alharz ayitourit akr ouridi-ork igabel yan aouinou abla Izd aouinou ratdot orsoul nghma ghalhob-iska fissagh orassa Laafou ya moulana Lhoub zoud al mout Maftougit aytmant Suivant.\nPrécédent Mak yaghne Manik isser dlagh wali nraykiyagh – aminou aminou matghkad Mounamet atiferkhine Music Orssoul ila laman agar assmoun – ha alaar asidi rabi Ortajou tarmite al hobi – ayasiyad amzat albaz okan Ouargagh ya lktab Ourgik laman Ouribksse ouflah Saoul sargh azzine Suivant. Précédent Sir alhem Sirat adounit Talkhatmt Tamount Tassanou madrighe azine Wayamadl wamadl narmi tyzla-nzrakin abouazar Yababa noua ababa gigh zound lhcen kan assiyad Yan dagh imoudan Yan dar lmal Zaid a ouahli Suivant.\nOum kalthoum Nass el ghiwane Saad lamjarred Cheb akil Cheb nasro. Derniers Albums M;3 wanan Gold school ft wedl lgriya Gold school ft weld lmdina f7l ft weld lgriya 7il 7elwa. Ya nas Dafi lihsas Ma raeid ashtaq Asrar bo7i Koli lma3ani.


Q=16	C=16	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=0	G0=5	G1=2	G2=1	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=BRTV – Kabyles.com\nAnda akka terwel tezlit taqbaylit a leqbayel ?\nQrib tlata sswayaɛ ayagi i sikideɣ BRTV music ! ɛeddan-d azal n tlatin les clips neɣ ktar ! Qrib i d-yeffiɣ wul-iw ! D acu-tt ssiɛqa agi ? Anda rran ifennanen neɣ, wid yessnen ad […]\nInvité sans vis-à-vis sur le plateau de la Berbère Télévision (BRTV), comme pour nous maintenir dans cette culture de l’unanimité et de non-débat où il est question de monologuer en étalant grossièrement, tantôt son ignorance […]


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=0	G1=0	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Yeffeɣ-d ass n : Lexmis, 28 Yennayer 2021 13:01 Ɣran-t : 657 n tikkal\n« Azraɛ n tkaɣreft n unfafad bu uqacuc (aḍḍan n Covid-19) iḥuza azlay abridan d tḥemliwin n usefri deg usḍisyur wis sin n useggas yezrin yernu d aya ara d-yessegzun agmuḍ-a », ɣef wakken ay d-tenna Fatima Khellaf deg yijifeṛ n wass n usefri i lfayda n yinehhaṛen n yimseddayen imaẓayen ay ssuddsen deg unrar n usgunfu n Tiberkanin s usentel n « Deg tegrest, ttḥadaret snat n tikkal ugar ».\nAnqas ay d-yellan deg tallit-a iḥuza daɣ amḍan n yimdanen yemmuten (yenqes-d s 391) d win n yimejraḥ (ay d-ineqsen s 4877), ɣef wakken ay d-tenna, am wakken ay d-terna dakken tacrawt-a d tasebɣast maca maci d tasedwatt.\nƔef leḥsab-nnes, ula ma aql-aɣ nebɛed ɣef tecrawt n useggas n 2015 aydeg mmuten 4600 n yimdanen, ur yessefk ara akk ad yenqes usefri ladɣa imi tisnaddadin mazal keccfent-d dakken amur ameqqran seg yisehwa ssebba-nsen d amgi alsan.\n« Amgi alsan d ssebba n 96,60% n yisehwa n ubrid ay d-yellan deg 11 n wayyuren imezwura n yilindi, sakkin, ad d-yas umgi n waddad n umsedday (2,01%) d win n tdumṣukt tabridant d tegnatin tisnigenwanin (1,39%), dɣa ɣef waya ay yessefk ad kemmlen wussisen n usefri i usenqes n twaɣit-a n ubrid », ɣef wakken ay d-tesfukel.\nYeffeɣ-d ass n : Lexmis, 28 Yennayer 2021 13:01 Taggayt : TIMETTI Ɣran-t : 657 n tikkal Bḍu


Q=16	C=16	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=6	G1=1	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Tala uMaziɣ: Skype s Teqbaylit !\nSkype s Teqbaylit !\nMass Muḥend Belqasem yebḍad yid-nneɣ afaylu amaynut n tsuqilt n Skype i d-yesirew (qu'il a généré) ussan-agi. Teḍra-d tuɣalin ɣer deffir (régression) di kra n inekcam. Acu kan, deqs n wawalen n tenfaliyin nniḍen i d-yesuqqel. Lqem agi yegla-d diɣen s deqs n useɣti. Si sya ɣer da, ad yazen lqem amaynut n ufaylu utlayan s teqbaylit. Win yebɣan ad ikayed Skype s Teqbaylit, atan amek...\n- Zdem afaylu agi (télécharge ce fichier) :\nSkype - Kabyle.lang\n- Senker Skype (lancer Skype)\n- Umuq Ifecka (Menu outils)\n- Senfel Tutlay (Changer la langue)\n- Sali-d afaylu utlayan n Skype (charger le fichier de langue Skype)\n- Fren Afaylu i d-zedmeḍ (choisir le fichier que tu as téléchargé).\nTanemmirt i Mass Muḥend Belqasem !\nanir ussam 24 octobre 2016 à 17:26\nje peut le contacter\nulac amek adawḍeɣ aɣures tasna facebook neɣ email ??\nsatstorm 24 octobre 2016 à 18:26\nAmokrane Nad 17 novembre 2016 à 13:38\nTack så mycket från Sverige.. skype på kabyliska\nMassinissa IRMECHE 30 juin 2017 à 02:34\nAyagi d leqdic igerzen! Tanmirt-nwen s tusda a yizmawen!


Q=17	C=4	SS=8	LS=4	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=17	G1=14	G2=9	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Zzin fell-as 7 n yiseggasen - La Dépêche de Kabylie\nAccueil Tamazight Zzin fell-as 7 n yiseggasen\nAsmekti n tmettan n Ɛebderreḥman Bugermuḥ\nAṭas n yirgazen d tulawin i d-ineǧren abrid n tmussni, i d-yefkan seg wul i tutlayt d yidles n teqbaylit, yal wa anta taɣult uɣur icudd, ama d ccna, ama d tira, d amezgun neɣ d ssinima… Akken ma llan uklalen tijmilin timeqqranin xerṣum i wakken ad tenid-mmektin yimdanen, ad dmmektin agerruj i d-ǧǧan ur nettfakka. Gar wid i iqedcen ɣef yidles n tmaziɣt, yella yiwen wudem, ilaq ur t-ntettu ara, wagi d argaz ameqqran n ssinima tamaziɣt Ɛebderreḥman Bugermuḥ.\nIlul Ɛebderreḥman Bugermuḥ ass n, 25 Furar 1936, deg Uzellagen, tawilayt n Bgayet, yettuneḥsab d ababat n ssinima n tmaziɣt, acku d netta i d ameskar n usaru amezwaru s tutlayt n tmaziɣt, “La colline oubliée” (Tawrirt yettwattun), deg useggas n 1996, d ungal n Mulud Mɛemri i d-yeffɣen deg 1952 i d-yerra d asaru. (Mlalen i tikkelt tamezwarut deg 1957, seg yimir zdin-ten wassaɣen i ubaɣur n teqbaylit). Leqrayaines tamezwarut yesɛedda-tt deg Sṭif (Aɣerbaz amenzu), anda i yeẓra s wallen-is tidyanin qeṣṣiḥen n 8 Mayu 1945.\nMbeɛd, Dda Ɛebderreḥman yexdem asileɣ deg Useqqamu aɛlayan n tezrawin n ssinima di Paris, deg useggas n 1960, uqbel ad yeqdec deg usuffeɣ n tedwilin i ifazen i tiliẓri Tafransist RTF. Mi dyuɣal seg lɣerba, deg 1963, yella gar yiɛeggalen igejdanen i yesbedden Aseqqamu aɣelnaw n ssinima Azzayri (CNCA), anida i t-id-sṭaxren seld aseggas ɣef liǧal n tektiwin-is d umennuɣ-is ɣef tutlayt. Syin, mmi-s n Uzellagen, yexdem neɣ yura deg 1965 aḍris i usaru (Comme une âme) s tutlayt n teqbaylit, yura-t akked Malek Ḥeddad.\nMaca wid yeṭṭfen taneɣlaft n yidles n wakud-nni, ugin-as ad t-id-yessufeɣ. Ayɣer ? Acku yettwaxdem s tutlayt n tmaziɣt, nnan-as ad t-id-yessuffeɣ s taɛrabt maca ur as-yeɛǧib ara ṛṛay. Syin yuɣal ɣer tmurt n Fransa, yewwi asirem n usuffeɣ n uṣenfar-is dinna, yessuter ad as-t-idssuffɣen s teqbaylit, ad d-yili usentel s tefransist, i tikkeltnniḍen ugin. D asḥisef ! D aṣenfar n usaru amenzu n tmaziɣt i tewwi tatut.\nGar 1965 d 1968, Ɛebderreḥman Bugermuḥ yessuget timliliyin-is akked yimussnawen d yimeɣnasen n tmaziɣt d tugdut di Fransa, garasen: Ṭawes Ɛemruc, Besɛud Muḥend Aɛrab, Mulud Mɛemri, Ḥannuz, Mulud Baṭuc, d wiyaḍ. D iɛeggalen i d-yeslulen Agraw imaziɣen di Paris, deg useggas n 1966. Ɣer taggara n yiseggasen n 1960, tigejdit n ssinima n tmaziɣt yexdem ayendin n yisura, gar-asen: “La grive” i d-yeffɣen deg useggas n 1967.\nYewwi arrazen La palme d’or akked L’olivier d’or\nSyin yezdi akked umeddakkelis Lexḍer Ḥamina deg usufeɣ n usaru “Chronique des années de braise”, i yewwin arraz -la Palme d’or- n Tfaska n Cannes deg 1975. Dda Ɛebderreḥman, yexdem daɣen aṭas n leqdicat i lfayda n tiliẓri Tazzayrit (exRTA) gar-asen ladɣa: “Les oiseaux de l’été” (1978), “Kahla ou Beida” (1980), “Cris de pierres” (1986). Armi d aseggas n 1996 i teffeɣ targit n Ɛebderreḥman Bugermuḥ ɣer tafat, asaru amenzu n tutlayt n tmaziɣt “La colline oubliée” (Tawrirt yettwattun) ad d-yeffeɣ; fkan-as-d ttesriḥ i wakken ad t-id-yessuffeɣ deg 1997.\nMbeɛd mi yeṣber agguren d yiseggasen (Acku ugin-as tikkelt tamezwarut ad d-yerr adlis n Dda Lmulud d asaru deg useggas n 1968). Asaru yeẓra tafat, yeffeɣ-d, d win ara yeqqimen i lebda deg yidles amaziɣ, d tajmilt tameqqrant i yerra i Mulud Mɛemri. Ad d-nebder kan “La colline oubliée” yewwi arraz “L’olivier d’or”, d asteɛref ameqqran n Tfaska taɣelnawt n usaru amaziɣ deg tesɣunt-ines n 2012. Ma nuɣal-d ɣer uḥric n tira, ur ilaq ara ad nettu d akken Ɛebderreḥman Bugermuḥ yeqdec u yeǧǧa-d isem-is deg-s, imi i d-yessuffeɣ ungal deg useggas n 2009, iwumi yefka isem “Anza”.\nDda Ɛebderreḥman, tewwi-t tmettant ass n lḥedd 03 Furar 2013 ɣef leɛmer n 77 n yiseggasen deg sbiṭar n Bir Ṭrarya deg Lezzayer tamanaɣt, mbeɛd mi yeqqim din azal n 15 n wussan. Tamḍelt-is tella-d deg wakal ideg ilul, d igiman n yimdanen i iḥeḍren, usan-d ad twalin i tikkelt taneggarut, war ma nettu udmawen imeqqranen n tẓuri tazzayrit (Inaẓuren, irgazen n ssinima, imedyazen…). Iruḥ yeǧǧa-d deffir-s agerruj ur nfennu, ad d-yeqqim yisem-is i lebda imi i d-yenǧer abrid n ssinima zeddigen.\nArticle précédentYessames-it umurej n uzemmur\nArticle suivant«La victoire contre l’OM nous a libérés»


Q=10	C=10	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=5	G1=4	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Tasertit: Dda Belεiz, yeddem tabalizt iruḥ - kab-news.com\nBy Amaziɣ Illeli Last updated Avr 17, 2019\nTayeb Belaiz jette l'éponge sous la pression\nMass Ṭayeb Belεiz, aselway n useqqamu amendawan, yeğğa adeg-s, yeddem tabalizt iruḥ. Deffir n wayen yeḍran deg Lezzayer seg wussan yezrin ar tura akked wayen yessutur uɣlef ilelli s uybeddel n waddad n tmurt seg uẓar. Tasebḥit n wass-a yella-d unejmuε deg useqqamu amendawan deg-s iffeɣ-d uberriḥ s utixer n mass Tayeb Belaiz i yeṭṭffen adeg aselway n useqqamu amendawan ass 21 deg furar yezrin, sdat n uselway yettaxren Butefliqa.\nAss n 16 deg yebrir 2019 deg unejmuε unsib deg tesga n useqqamu amendawan. Membaε-d lemciwra gar yiεeggalen n useqqamu, yeffeɣ-d uselway-is n tebtaṭ n utixer, d tin yesres ɣur uselway n tmurt s lukala Mass Bensalaḥ. Aya ur d-yelli ara kan akka; yella-d deffir n tnekra n uɣref i yebdan deqs aya umazal yettkemmil, daɣen aṭas n yimastanen akked yibukaṭuten d yineflusen i yeddan d uɣref ffɣen-d mgal tasertit n uwanek i yellan mgal lebɣi n uɣref. Daɣen aṭas n yimzarfuyen i yugin ad tekkin deg tefranin tiselwayin ara yilin ass n 4 deg yulyu tid swacu i d-iberreḥ Mass Bensalaḥ deg wussan yezrin.\nAmennuɣ mazal yettkemmil ɣas akken yettaxxer Butefliqa, yerna Belεiz, mazal wiyaḍ ad ddmen tabalizt-nsen ad ruḥen, ad n-uɣalen swanis i d-ussan.\nLe maire a dénoncé l’acte : la gendarmerie détourne des dons destinés aux…\nIl est interdit d’impression depuis quelques jours : Tighremt, le seul…


Q=3	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=3	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=24	G1=12	G2=5	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Madeleine Allain - Wikipedia, tasanayt tilellit\nVerrières-le-Buisson, 6 Ctamber 2002\nSoeur Madeleine Allain (1915-2002) S teɣzi n 50 d aseggas, Sœur Madeleine, ur teǧǧi amḍiq deg tmurt n Leqbayel. Adrar yettak-itt i wayeḍ, taddart terna-tt i tayeḍ deg uzaɣar n Sumam. Anda tekka ad d-teǧǧ later, akken daɣen ansa i d-tekka yettaǧǧa-d deg-s later.\nSebɛa n yiseggasen i yezrin segmi i aɣ-teǧǧa, Sœur Maddeleine, tamdakelt-nneɣ talsawit. Tensa ass n 7 ctenber 2002 di sbiṭar deg Lpari. Sœur Madeleine Allain, yelli-s n La Bretagne, tlul ass 08 meɣres aseggas 1915 di Morbihan. Mi tekfa leqraya-s, terza-d deg useggas 1939 ɣer tmurt n Lezzayer. Cwiṭ cwiṭ, tettsennid-d ɣer yidles azzayri, tlemmed ayen tezmer, tesselmad ayen tezmer. Terna kra, tuɣ isem n Sœur de Louis de Vincennes. Ur tessaɣzef ara taswiɛt, tefka amḍiq deg wul-is i yidles amaziɣ, akken daɣen ula d imaziɣen ldin-as-d, gren-as-d iɣallen. Seg useggas 1940 armi d 1970, tezdi, terna tekki ɣer uheyyi n tesɣunt F.D.B. (Fichiers Documentation Berbère) ɣer yidis n Jean-Marie Dallet.\nMi tedder kra tallit gar lxalat n tudrin n Leqbayel, teẓra amek nḥafent, teddem rray ad teldi aɣsur amaziɣ n uselmed i teḥdayin (Centre d’Etudes Berbères Feminins, C.E.B.F). Tebda-tt deg taddart Waɣzzen deg temnaḍt n At Mengellat, umbeɛd taẓ ɣer Tizi Wezzu, akken ɣer taggara ad d-taf amḍiq di Larebɛa Nat Iraten. Sœur Madeleine, seg tid iḥemlen idles. Anagar i tebda tettaɣ aẓar deg tudrin d yidurar n Leqbayel, tebda tlemmed tutlayt taqbaylit. ɣer useggas 1949, tesɛedda terbeḥ akayad n tutlayt tamaziɣt, mi zrin 2 yiseggasen, tekka-ten deg Tunes, tuɣal-d tesɛedda terbeḥ aselkin (le Diplôme) n tutlayt tamaziɣt deg la Faculté n Lezzayer tamaneɣt.\nMi d-tuɣal ɣer uxeddim, teslul-d yiwet n terbaɛt ideg kkint lxalat d tifransiyin akked lxalat tiqbayliyin, tid i tessendah ɣer ulqaḍ d tira n yisefra, tamedyazt, timucuha d lɛadat tiqbayliyin. Imar yakan Sœur Madeleine, twala lexsara ara d-tesseggri lɛada timawit ma ur sen-nettwalleh ɣer uḥraz-nsent s tira.\nAmagrad amezwaru tura-t ɣef lɛadat n Leqbayel, deg useggas 1947. Nnig n yimagraden i tura deg tesɣunt F.D.B, terna tessufeɣ-d sin n yedlisen ɣef yilugan n tira n tmaziɣt. Akken daɣen i d-tesnulfa, nettat akked Sœur Lucienne Brousse, timsirin i uselmed n tutlayt tamaziɣt yuɣen isem Tizi Wuccen, i d-yesiẓreg Salem Caker deg useggas 2000.\nɣer yiseggasen imezwura n temrawt 1970, terza-d ɣer Bgayet, anda tettkellef s lecɣal n udawi. Hah d aselmed n tiyiti n tsegnatin, hah d aswilleh ɣef waman, … Ulac win ur tt-id-yemyagren ula d tikelt teṭṭef abrid s tazzla, ɣef uḍar, seg temdint armi d uxxam-is deg lḥuma Iḥeddaden. Tuɣal taqbaylit gar teqbayliyin. « Yefka-yas Rebbi lhiba. Ayen tesɛa tebḍa-t d wid i as-yezzin. Mi ara tleḥḥu deg yiberdan n temdint Bgayet, anda tekka qrib 20 yiseggasen, ur tferqeḍ gar-as d teqbaylit. » D tameṭṭut mm sser yekmel.\nSœur Madeleine, seg tid yusmen, seg tid i d-yečča wul-nsent akken ad d-skeflent idles, ur izedder deg tattut. Tcemmer ɣef yiɣallen-is, tebda anadi ɣef yidles d tutlayt tamaziɣt.\nAss 30 meɣres aseggas 1995, ɣef tmeɣra n umulli w-50 n INALCO, tettunefk tazalɣi (medaille) n yiseɣ i Sœur Madeleine, ɣef leqdic akk teqdec ɣef tmaziɣt.\nTekka qrib aseggas deg sbiṭar di Lpari, uqbel ad tt-id-yeɛnan lajel, ad tens ass n 7 ctenber 2002.\nAyen tessarem, tura-t deg tebratt i tura, ass n 27 dujember 1993 : « Riɣ, a win yufan, akken i d-yerna wass, taqbaylit ad tuɣal d alag n tarwa-s, mačči d iberraniyen ara yarun fell-as. »\nYettwaddem seg "https://kab.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_Allain&oldid=74970"\nAsebter-agi ibeddel i tikelt taneggarut di 19:17, 11 Meɣres 2019.


Q=12	C=9	SS=4	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=3	G0=47	G1=24	G2=8	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Inzan d tmaƐnay si timawit Ɣer tira  - Inumiden\nJugurtha Hanachi Suivre sur Twitter Envoyer un courriel 26 octobre 2016\n556 4 minutes de lecture\nInzan d Lemɛun (timeɛnay) d awalen ɣer-sen anamek yetwasnen, u tutcen anamek yict ma twajemlen jmiɛ di tict n tefyirt. Nessen ukk matta yella wexxam, u matta yella iwlelli, beṣṣeḥ ma nenna: tiddukla a sawan teḍra-s am texxamt n yiwlelli; yict n lxedmet temmuqceɛ. Iban belli ay igin ur ibed-ca ɣef ṣṣeḥ neɣ tuli ɣef lheff (1).\nDi Tcawit labas n yenzan d lemɛun yellan, u yudan ttutlayen yes-sen akkas am wass-a am aṣennaṭ; tɣawsa ay yettutcen i yiles tarca bac ad yedder u ad yezzi deg aḍriṣen iseklanen amek yella lḥal n yilsawen n dunnit ukk. Dayyitina d tuddimt a d-ugmeɣ seg yil n yenzan yetcuṛen iles Acawi, s uferreh d imedyaten bac ad iban unamek ay yefren wern n wawalen.\n*Yuɛa-t fella/fella-k d ṭabbaṭṭ: ald ad iɣuc yict seg ict neɣ ald ad yeččar si-s wul-nnes yetwaqqar yenzi-aya ay yellan anamek-nnes yetbeyyan luher n lɣec. Di Hanglizit yetwannay: someone gives someone the hard time.\nAmd(2): Nrewweḥ ɣer wexxam s tufra, sima yeẓra baba ay yeḍṛan i lkaru n ṭumubil yuɛa-t fell-aneɣ d ṭabbaṭṭ.\n*Teḥma tekeskast inu/nnes:\nA/ yict ma yewweḍ yes-s zɛaf ɣer lḥedd-nnes ald ur yeẓri matta yeqqar neɣ matta yetteg. Angliziyen qqaren: my blood/his blood is brought up, I am/he is at my/his limits end, I/ he go(es) off the deep end, I/he go(es) spare, I am/he is rushed off his feet.\nAmd: Amɣar-inn ay yibedden ɣer lgici teḥma tkeskast-nnes; tewweḍ yes-s ald yebda yetseb deg uxeddam n lbuṣṭa.\nB/ yict ma yenfeḥ labas bac ad isawa neɣ ad yawweḍ ɣer tɣawsa s zzerb d leḥmeq.\nAmd: Yekker aṣebḥit zik; takeskast-nnes teḥma ur teṣmiḍ-ca akkes sima yeswa aɣi d aberkan u yerni wern-as gaṛṛu.\n*A nečni di hict n tmeṛmiṭṭ/n tasilt: bac ad d-nini belli a nečni nemcarak di hict n tmsalt, di hict n lḥalt; matta ad ay-yawḍen neɣ ad ay-yelqef ad c-yelqef aked cek. Yezmer ad d-nini: tict n tasilt/n taydurt aɣen-irefden. S Tanglizit qqaren: we are in same boat/the same flight, we are up the same road, we are on the same wave length.\nAmd: Nečni nenna-d awal-nneɣ ur netwella-ca fell-as, ma ad d-nugur; ad d-nugr jmiɛ, ma ad d-neqqim; ad d-neqqim jmiɛ, tict n tasilt aɣen-irefden.\n*Aɣyul ur yettujellal, uccen ur yettudellal: inzi-aya tcaten yes-s yudan lemtel ɣef yict ay yellan ur yetfell di-s aked qitc, yetɣima ɣef yict n wudem ayes yict ur t-iḥemmel; wa ay yetfeyya yif wa ay yetseggem. S yict n unamek n waya; nezmer ad d-nef inzi: mmi-s n wuccen ur yetwaseqṛay ur yetturebbay.\nAmd: – Wallahi ma ẓriɣ mani yeggur wergaz-aya, ha-t yeqqim kan yessegmay deg uɛeddiz!\n-Ayhih a yuma, cek meqqari! Imezwura nnan: “mmi-s n wuccen ur yetwaseqray ur yetturebbay”. Rebba ad d-yawi lxir berk.\n*Yict n weṣfeḍ ur yedduxxun, u yict n wemnay ur yesekkar aɣebbar: ald ad d-ṭaɛer tɣawsa ɣef yict bac ad d-t-yig weḥdes akkes ma yemɛawen fell-as netta d werbaɛ neɣ taqeḍɛit n yudan. S tefyirt am tay yeffer unamek ay yeqqaren belli ifassen ma ɛermen ssiẓdayen u sseshalen axeddim. Yezmer ad d-naf inzan ay yetcabahen way am: yict n ufus bla yuma-s ur ifettek akerras, neɣ yict n ufus ur yetseffaq. Di Langliz ad d-t-nnaf qqaren: the more the merrier, many hands make light work, there is no smoke without fire, there is no omelette without breaking eggs (inf) (3).\nAmd: Adečča ɣer-i abrid ɣer uqewwar, yessiwel-ay-d baba bac ad d-nemɛawen ɣef tmuksi n uḍeffu, ilaq ad beddeɣ gara-nnes; netta d amɣar yerni yict n ufus ur yetseffeq.\n*Cciht hewwi-t mmi-ɛellaqen, u lxedmet hewwi-t mmi-celliqen : llan labas n yudan ay yettawin matta ur stahilen ; yella wa yetɛacen s umessak netta yeqqim yiga ḍar ɣef uḍar, u yella yict yahwa tiksarin; yuli tisuwwan u netta ur yufi s mayes ad yazzeɛ laẓ.\nAmd: Teẓriḍ wa a nessili ukk d wa twezzeɛ seg-neɣ d ttidi, ɣef uneggaru ad yas lmɛellem ad yetkessel, Cciht hewwi-t mmi-ɛellaqen, u lxedmet hewwi-t mmi-celliqen.\n*Ḥewwa tessar aren welli-ca: wa yetwannay i yict ay yellan ur yeǧǧi matta yexdem; ṛṛed i ddwa. Nezmer ad d-nini daɣ: am wa ay yidermen deg ujeḥlum-nnes, am wa ay yibeẓḍen deg il/ijdi! (d lɛib), am wa yettelmen tiẓṛa deg imi n ufunas, am wa yesrugulen aman, am wa yeččaten ajenna s teẓṛa.\nAmd: – Yella-ca n wa tessilid axxam-nnek? Tennid-aya cṛa n lweqt a neč benniɣ.\n-S mayes? S ṛebɛa duṛu a ttawiɣ. Ḥewwa tessar aren welli-ca.\n*Ur ifelliq ugeddid ur wezziɛen waman: yetwannay bac ad d-nini belli ca ur yeḍri, u ma yeḍra ca ur iṛuḥ neɣ ca ur yenfeyyi. Texḍa d tuqqit n dimmet, yetcabah-it deg unamek. Inzi daɣ qqarent di labas n yilsawen am: it is not the end of the world, di Tanglizit.\nAmd: Tameṭṭut-nnek tekker teǧǧi-c. Ur ifelliq ugeddid ur wezziɛen waman. Ili d argaz u qqel mamek ad d-tafed tict xir-nnes,\n*Bbi aɛerwi s-dat n wa ad iwella d asɣun: yict ma ɣer-s anezgum neɣ lmuckel, ilaq-as ad t-yefra deg imer-nnes; neɣ ma welli-ca ad as-temɣer temsalt u ad as-twella d tɣawsa kter-nnes.\nAmd: Cek tesruḥeḍ lekwaɣeḍ-nnek ukk, ur teẓriḍ mani. Bbi aɛerwi s-dat n wa ad iwella d asɣun. Lli in-as i lappulis u ad d-tethennid.\n*Wa ay yexsen ad yawweḍ ad iseggem ibriden: yeɛni ma texsed lḥajt xedm-as s uɣil-nnek bac ad t-iged s tidi-nnek di tidet. Ad naf wa yeqqaren: wa ay yeṭṭsen; yekla.\nAmd: Cek xsed ad d-terged ɣer kanada. Wa yexsen ad yawweḍ ad iseggem ibriden.\n*Wa ay yikerzen aḍu ad yemjer azuɛab: wa tigid ad t-tafed s-dat-k yetraja.\nAmd: Ur tḥara-ca xlaṣ di ta, argaz iruḥ yeswa ald yuf yexf-nnes u yenteɛ s tkaryult-nnes di nṣaf n yiḍ. Wa ay yikerzen aḍu ad yemjer azuɛab. Sima ɣir ur yemmut-ca.\n*Yebɛed ɣef tiṭṭ; yebɛed ɣef ul: tiɣawsiwin, aked ma nennum-ihent, ad d-yas wass ad ahen-nettu ma yella nebɛed fell-asent, ur netsal; ur tsalent. S tict n tɣessa d unamek, angliziyen qqaren: out of sight; out of mind, what is far from the eyes is far from the heart.\nAmd: -Ahyuyt din tɛedda ma hennid ur ɛaceɣ gara-nnes setta n isuggasen. Ziɣ ur yeqqim-ca n neyyet.\n-Ttu a yuma ttu, wa ay yibeɛden ɣef tiṭṭ, ha-t yebɛed ɣef ul. Nettat ha-t id n wergaz-nnes tesbajjaw u cek tneqqed di leɛmer-nnek.\n*Di tmurt n iḍeṛɣalen xaẓbar d agellid: mamek yella lḥal n yya ay yetwaḥkmen, ad yili lḥal n wa ahen-iḥekmen.\nAmd: di timurt n ibexxac, mamek ay yenna “Ɛezeddin Mejjubi” –Rebba ad t-yerḥem- yudan meḥsub ukk d iḍerɣlen, xaẓbar deg ammas-nsen d agellid.\n(1) Cindy Leaney, Into The Know, Understanding and Using Idioms, Cambridge university press, 2005, P 6.\n(2) Amd: amedya/imedyaten (exemple-s-).\n(3) Inf: informal language\nInzan d tmaɛnay si timawit ɣer tira [ 1]\ninzan Timawit Tira tmaɛnay


Q=4	C=0	SS=0	LS=3	PS=1	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=4	G0=40	G1=27	G2=18	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=MULAY MUḤEND d taryazt ad teqqim i lebda | Le RIFAIN\nMULAY MUḤEND d taryazt ad teqqim i lebda\nAss-a 6 febrayer ad tiri εdun 58 iseggasn xef tmettant n ijen weyrad d Arifi d ameqqran, ayrad-a xef ssiwlen-t Marra lgnus n ddunect, εad ssawalen xaf-s, εad a xaf-s ssiwlen, a xaf-s arin, a xaf-s inin abarru d timenna.\nAked tuffut n wass n setta febrayer 1963 yefsar arradiyu n » ṣawt lεarab » aneɣmis n tmttant n ijjen wargaz d ameqqran, ɣar-s amcan-nnes di tmura n ẓelmeḍ Tafriqit, d tmizar usammar anammas, mammec ɣer-s amcan yemɣar jar wayduden irelliyyen. Argaz-a d memmis n ssi Ɛebdekrim Arifi, netta yettewassnen jar Irifiyen s umɣar « Mulay Muhend ».\nMin yeεna Muḥemmed n Ɛebdekrim lxeṭṭabi ?\nSsi Ɛebdekrim lexţţabi « Refqi » izeddeɣ deg ujdir n Arrif amerwasu zzat i tegzirt n Nnekur. Aseggas n 1882 ad ɣar-s yemmarni ijjen usegmi ixḍar-as zeg ismawen, isem n « MUḤEMMED ». Asggwas xaf-s d-yusin ad ydwel d rqadi di teqbilt n Ayt Waryaɣel x ufus n rmexzen n Fas, manaya yejja twacunt n Ayt d Lxeṭṭabi a ɣer-s tiri ijjen rhimmet d ijen uweqqar yemɣar jar tarwa n teqbilt-nnes. Mani ttuɣa tɣuri n Lxeṭṭabi ? Mani d mindi yexdem qber ma ad yerẓem amenɣi xef uḥewwas ? Mammec yegga yebna tayduda n Arrif ? Mammec yesseεdu min das-yeqqimen di tudart ar tmettant-nnes di Lqahira ?\nMulay muḥend d baba‑s\nTudart n Mulay Muḥend\nZeg wami d-yerzem Muḥemmed n Ɛebdekrim lexţţabi tiţţawin-nnes ɣer tudart, ymṣadaf aked waţţas n tessasin d imunas. Marra manaya ad daneɣ-yejj ad nebḍa tudert n Mulay Muhend xef krad n tsurifin. Azgen amezwaru (1882-1918), day-s temẓi, d tɣuri deg Ujdir, d Fas, d Mritc, d tawwuri di Mritc aked weɣmmis n tiligrama. Cwayt d rqadi d amssuɣel n tɣawsiwin Irifiyen d yemslmen n Mritc. Azgen wiss ssin (1918-1926) ad day-s nssiwel xef twasit n Mulay Muḥend ɣer ujdir. D mammec tebda tnezbayt Tarifit kuntra n uḥewwas, tayduda n Arrif. Azgen wiss krad (1926-1663) ad dag-s ssiwleɣ xef usufeɣ-nnes zi Arrif ɣer Tegzirt n Larinyun, asmutti-nnes ɣer Misra, d tmettant- nnes di Lqahira.\nMulay Muḥend zeg Ujdir ɣer Fas d Mritc, tiɣuri d tawuri (1882-1918)\nYesseεdu temẓi-nnes jar yeqqrinen-nnes, maca ntta d mmis n ict twacunt ɣer-s ifassen zi rebda deg iyyar n tɣuri d tussniwin, d ddin. Manaya ad as-yarẓem tawwurt ḥuma ad yadef ɣer temzyida ad yessen timzwura n tira d tɣuri di ddecar-nnes. Ass aked wnneɣni Muḥend n ssi Ɛebdekrim, yreqqeḥ yedwer d aɣeddu, aseggas n 1902 ad yeksi aqerab -nnes ɣer Fas ad ikemmer tiɣuri-nnes di temzyida n iεeṭṭariyen, yekka dini 2 iseggasn ad idwer ɣer Ujdir di 1904 ḥuma ad yiysi amnus aked baba-s. 1906 ad yedwer ɣer Fas ad isiɣa di tɣuri di tmzyida n Lqarawyyin.\nDeg useggas amezwaru bdant-id tmukrisin n Buteɣyult aked ujedjid n Σbereεziz. Ixarres ssi Ɛebdkrim aked yixef-nnes yufa ixessi-it ad ymεawan aked Uspanyu, s uya ysesek tarwa-nnes (Muḥmmed, d Mḥemmed) siɣin tiɣuri tendint n Mritc deg ussan imeggura n 1906. Cwayt, ad ydwel d aselmad n tutlayt n Tmaziɣt d Taεrabet i tarwa n Imeɣrabiyen, war dini min yekka yessenta tira deg uɣemmis n « Tiligrama del rif». Awarn-as yedwel d amsuɣel aked lbiru n tɣawsiwin n yemselmen, qber ma ad yḍeḥa d rqaḍi asggas n 1910. Ar danita amsawaḍ aked uspanyu εad yizdig. Maca deg useggas n 1914 wami yessenta umenɣi amaḍlan amzwaru (première guerre mondiale) Isppunya war dasen-ye3jib rḥar rami arrin taynit i memmis n umddukel-nsen. Tixarrisin n mmis n Ɛbdekrim d uɣwweɣ-nnes s tira aked uɣezdis wiss tnayen deg umenɣi amaḍelan, zi twwurt n Iεutmaniyen d Uliman mani yjebbed, ad yejj Aspanyu ad as-yekkes tilelli n wawal, ad t-issidef ɣer leḥbes am yijj unekraf d asertan (prisonnier politique) deg uyur n cutanbir 1915, mani ɣa twaḥbbes ar uyur n ɣuct 1916.\nTilelli tzdeɣ aked utarras, zeg wass n trarit, ca bnadem ad yesɣuy maḥend ad yeddar d irelli niɣ ad yesqar ad yeqqim d ismeɣ. Deg wakud di ttuɣa Muḥemmed n ssi Ɛbdekrim d aneḥbus deg ubniq n Mlilet yxarres ad senni yerwel, deg ijen djiret zi djyari tiziyrarin n tejrest 1915, yeqqen ijen wesɣun maḥend a xaf-s d yeḍḍar s nnej n tzeqqa, deg wass-nni s yexf-nes mani ɣa yennufsel wesɣun-nni ad yewḍa memmis n ssi Ɛbdekrim ad yarreẓ zeg uḍar-nnes aẓelmaḍ.\nDanita lxezrat n Uspanyu ɣer twacunt n Lxeṭṭabi ad tbeddel, deg wakud d ijjen, Ɛbdekrim Lxeṭṭabi ameqqran, ad yaf ixf-nnes jar wefḍis Irifiyen d imydi n ispunya, irifiyen twalan-t d amεawen n uḥewwas yessentan ittacren igelwan n Arrif (xef manaya Irifiyyen ad suggeen xef taddart-nnes ad tskemḍen ca n 2 n twalatin), zeg uɣezdis nniɣen yxezzer ɣer-s s ict n ṭiṭṭ war day-s tiddukla n ceḥar uya, memmis yellan s Mlilet yerni tuffet ubedjaε s min ytteg. Maca aked wenfarar n umenɣi amaḍlan asggas n 1918 ad irwweḥ ɣer tmurt-nnes s ijen ccan d taryast temɣar, mani ɣa terẓem twacunt n ssi Ɛbdekrim ict ttefryet nniɣen n umenɣi aked Spanya tamedduklet n yiḍnnat.\nGarra n Arrif tameqqrant, tagzirt n larinyun (1918-1926)\nDeg uyur ameggaru zeg useggas n 1918 mani yedwer Muḥmed memmis n ssi εebdkrim ɣer wjdir, aspanyu ttuɣa yssares ifassen-nnes xef waṭṭas n imucan zi Arrif, ktar imucan yudsen Mritc, danita ɣer yeffeɣ baba-s n Mulay Muhend ad ikemmer abrid n tnezbayt yessenta qber nnes « Ccerif Muḥemmed Ameẓyyan ». Asggas n 1920 qber ad yemmet ssi Ɛebdekrim awaren ma ad as-ggen arhaj di Tfarsit, ysmun-d xaf-s tarwa-nnes (Mḥemmed ttuɣa yellan di Madrid, d Muhmmed ttuɣa yellan di Mritc) yennas-n :« mala war tzmirem ad twtem aqerṭas xef Arrif d tesɣart-nnes xzaret manis ɣa tekkem »\nMmis n umɣar, awren i tmettant n baba-s yuffu-d ɣer-s sin n yebriden war ɣer-s bu ktar, ad yegg min das-yenna baba-s niɣ ad yesmun reḥnuḍ-nnes. Deg uyur n cutanbir yewweḍ ad yegg « Agraw n ymzuren » mani yesmun imeqqranen n teqbilelt-nnes, d ssi Bulḥehya Utuzin, maḥend ad tsmuned ayt Weryaɣel ɣer yedja attas d imxumbar jar-asen-d d tmenɣiwin, yettxiss-a cek ad tiri-d d ameɣar d mmis n wemɣar.\nDeg ugraw-a ywweḍ Mulay muḥend aked Irifiyen ɣer wawal « ad nmun niɣ ad nraḥ nmun », ad nettu merra min ttuɣa yellan n tmukrisin d yemxumbar, mamc wḍen ad wcen rεahed, Arifi ɣer yenɣen umas ad ixdjes timezwura d tmeggura. Awerna-s yettwaxleq ijen unammas ( centre) deg udrar n lqamet yellan deg teqbilt n Temsaman, maḥned a ɣer-s tnegrawen yemɣaren n tqbilin tirifiyin. Ad rzun xef ufuɣ (solution) aked uḥewwas Arumi . Deg umelqi n lqamet smunen irifiyen awal nsen maḥend ad ggen Muḥemd n ssi Ɛebdekrim d amɣar xaf-sen.\nAnebdu n 1921 tewweḍ tnezbayt Tarifit ad tessemmer i wḥewwas arumi xef yttbedda «Silvestry » mcehal sggwan irifyyen, d tamzwarut wyen suggen xaf-sen deg umenɣi n « Dhar uberran », ass amezwaru zeg uyur n yunyu 1921, di 17 yulyuz ad asen-ggen ict tehiyyat nniɣen deg uraq n « iɣriben ». Maca ticti tamqqrant ad tili awern kkuẓ n wussan di 21 yulyuz 1921, deg ijn umnenɣi rcmen-t imjahden irifyyen s wattas d taryaat, amenɣi ɣer ytwasnen deg umezruy s umenɣi n « anwal », amenɣi-a qqaren xaf-s imarzzutn n umzruy belli irifiyen nɣin day-s jar 14 n ruruf d 16 n ruruf n iεskaryyen isppunya, d mani ssarsen fus-nsen x wattas n rebraqi, d uqartas, d leklayţ,… amenɣi- ttuɣa-t d ict tecti tameggarut i silvistre ttuɣa yeqqaren s tɣuyyit belli drust n wussan ad sweɣ atay di taddart n Mulay Muḥend deg Ujdir, ɣar unggar yenɣa yexf-nnes s tfeqqeεt awarni ma yeswa ibeccicen-nnes ar mani yuḥḥel.\nDeg useggas n 1923 ameɣar n Arrif yewwed ad yssres ddsas n teyduda (République) n arrif. Ass awaren wnneɣni arrif ytbedda x iḍarn-nnes, manaya war das-ytteεjib ca ywḥewwas asppanyu wara d afransis, ktar rami irifiyen rezmen timessi xef lεeskar n yfransisen zeg uɣezdis n wadday (Sud) d umalu (Est) n Arrif.\nManaya ad yejj afransis d uspanyu ad smunen array-nsen ad ttun imenɣan jar-asen. Ass n 25 yunyu 1925 tsinya fransa d spanya amestfaq n wemεawan ḥuma ad qḍan xef tnezbayt tarifit.\nDeg ktubar 1925 yssenta uḥewwas aspanyu d ufransis, ad suggen xef arrif zeg ujenna d lebḥar d tmurt maḥend ad arren ticti i tnezbayt n arrif, zzay-s qqimen ccaten ɣer rswaq d yegrawn n iḥenjiren imezzyanen d ttemɣarin s arhaj (ipirita,lfusfur, lxardel…), Irifyen tmettan am zzbib, tanzbayt war tufi min ɣar tteg aked tyyarat ytfarraɣen timessi d icuḍaḍ zeg ujenna. S uya εad nhara irifyen tnqetmaren aked lehlak n uxenzir (cancer). Manaya ad yej Mulay Muḥend ad yeksi acenyal acemlal deg ujenna di 23 mayyu 1926, ass 27 zeg uyur s yexf-nnes Mmis n ssi εbedkrim ad yesmun twacunt-nnes ɣer targist maḥend ad isllem ixef-nnes iyefransisn.\nAd ytwaksi ɣer Ddalbiḍa, cwayt ad ytwaksi xef uɣarrabu n « εebda » netta d twacunt-nnes ɣer « tegzirt n larinyun » mani ywweḍ di 10 tubar 1926.\nMULAY MUḤEND Zi larinyun ɣer Misra, tudart tasertant (1926-1963)\nTwacunt n Lxeṭṭabi ad teddar, ujar zi 20 isggasn s uɣir xaf-s, tudart n usegmi n iḥenjiren deg ict tmurt war telli nsen. Mani ɣa txarres Fransa ad ttesmuti zi tegzirt ɣer tmurt n fransa di 1947. Deg ubrid ɣer fransa twacunt n Lxettabi ad tek xef tarya n Ssawis di Misra, ass n 31 zi mayyu, ad immares « uɣerrabu n katumba » di temdint n Bursaεid. Deg wakud mani ɣa yettar zeg ugellid n misra « Faruq » ad yeqqim xef ucar n tmurt-nnes. D manaynni ɣa yemsaren s imant nnes.\nWaxxa ayrad n Arrif yiggej xef tmurt min xef yeksi amnus, xef yspader tirelli d wattas zi tudart-nnes. Ɛemmers war yettu car n rjdud-nes, ktar aḥewwas aqqa-t εad yetteg min yxes di tarwa d igerwan n arrif. Di Misra ad yadef wemɣar tawwuri tasertant (champ politique), deg usggas n 1948 zi twwurt n lbiru n « lejnat lmeɣrib lεarabi », cwayt ad yili d amɣar-nnes, deg iyyar n uslelli n tmura n zelmed tafriqit (Nord africain) . Di 1955, mulay muḥend yegga ifassen-nnes deg uslelli n lmeɣrib. Asuggi xef lεeskar n fransa deg igzennayn d mrmuca ad yej fransa ad txaṛṛes deg wufuɣ zi lmeɣrib, zzay-s tsmun imqqranen n ikabaren (parties) d yewdan n « amussu anamur » (mouvement national), ḥuma akidsn tsinya « iks liban». Awaren « azarug » n lmeɣrib (indépendance), lmexzen ameɣrabi ad yeg zeɣdira d tmeqqrant deg irifyyen 58-59. Ameɣar n arrif yssek tibratin ɣer tenbaḍt tameɣrabit, yeqqar day-sent tmuɣli-nnes xef min yttemsaren di arrif zzag-s tamneɣiwt n ymeqqranen n « jic ttaḥrir» am εbbas lmsaεdi, d ḥeddu aqecic… d tgezzart n lmexzen deg iriffyen. Tudart tazirart n muḥmed n εebdkrim lxttabi ad tawḍ ɣer texrast-nnes tamggarut ass n 6 fbrayer 1963 mani ɣa yffeɣ buhbel zei arrimet n weyrad n arrif.\nYexsan n Mulay Muḥend nhara εad deg ucal di « tmeḍelin n ccuhada » di Lqahira, waxxa attas d irifyyen xsen ad ttedwer arrimet n wemɣar ɣer tmurt xef yeksi leklata.\nMULAY MUḤEND WAR YEMMUT\nWaxxa xarebbi d iseggasen yeεdun xef temttant n ugldun n arrif, waxxa di tidet tefsi arrimet-nes dg ucal, waxxa fsyen yxsan-nnes di tmurt n Misra maca mulay muhend εad yeddar di twengint n irifiyen, εad yeddar deg umezruy n tneẓbayt, d umenɣi aked uḥewwas xef tmurt d w agla, d tlelli… Mulay muhend s tirrugza d taryast-nnes yeqqim yedder dg umezruy, yeqqim d asafu n tlelli yerɣan di titawin n marra tarwa n arrif, ad yeqqim d-asitem ɣer imal icnin, ad yeqqim d anaruz n tiwcca.


Q=4	C=2	SS=1	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=101	G1=28	G2=4	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Idurar, d tidet chebḥen - La Dépêche de Kabylie\nAccueil Tamazight Idurar, d tidet chebḥen\nD izurar ɣef yidurar Tamda Ugelmim\nTikkelt-a, nerza ɣer udrar, ɣer udrar n Ǧerǧer s timmad-is. Tirza-nneɣ ɣer Temda Ugelmim deg tlemmast n Ǧerǧer, d tamda n waman. ‘’Nesɛa tiɣilt neɣ snat’’ deg tmurt n leqbayel, meɛna ‘’idurar d tidet cebḥen, s uqerruy-iw ar cebḥen’’ akken i as-yenna winna.\nTakerḍa n Temda Ugelmim\nTamda Ugelmim, tezga-d deg udrar n Ǧerǧer ɣef 1 700 n limtrat ɣef lebḥar. Akal-is yetabaɛ taɣiwant n Ait Bouaddou, ɣer tama n ugafa. Ɣer tama n usammar, ad naf At Regane, ɣer umalu, llan At Bougherdane, ma ɣef unẓul d lwilaya n Tuburet. Tamda Ugelmim, ɣur-s azal n 3 n yigeṭṭaren deg tjuma-s.\nIsem Agelmim akked At Buwaddu.\nƔef yisem-agi Agelmim, llan snat n turdiwin : yiwet teqqar-d d akken awal-a, lmaɛna-s d tamda. Aya s tmaziɣt n Merruk. Ma ɣef wakken i aɣ-d-yenna Dda Mohamed Achour, Agelmim d leḥcic i d-yettemɣin deg umekkan-nni. Leḥcic-a, ḥemmlen-t aṭas lmal. Mi t-ksan u yuɣal d amecṭuḥ, yettak cbi ɣer uglim mi ara t-tennaleḍ. Ma d awal At Buwaddu, yettunefk-asen imi At tama-agi, ttkabaren aṭas wid i yettruḥun ɣer din. Aya, nwala-t nekni s timmad-nneɣ ɣer yimezdaɣ n tudrin.\nTirza ɣer Temda Ugelmim Seg Tizi ɣer Wat Rgan\nNefka ttiɛad ɣer tmanya n ṣbeḥ ɣer Wat Wasif. Nebɣa ad as-d-nekk i Temda Ugelmim s tama n usammar i wakken ad d-nuɣal s tama-nniḍen. Dinna, diɣ, i nufa imnar (guides) ara aɣ-yawin ɣer umekkan-agi. Llan 3 n yifurguten akked ṭunubil tamecṭuḥt : yiwen ufurgu, yusa-d seg Wat Yanni, wayen seg Tirmitin d Tizi Uzzu, ma d aneggaru, yekka-d seg Tala Athmane. Sin yifurguten-agi ineggura, ddan-d deg-sen yiɛeggalen n tddukkla yettḥaraben ɣef ugama (AJIE) n Tizi Uzzu. Nebda tikli metwal At Toudert. Abrid dayen kan, igerrez. Ass d ass n tefsut, teǧǧuǧeg tmurt. Ddaw ubrid, nnig ubrid, ččuren d imɣan akked tjur, ad as-tiniḍ d imjerǧen n JSK s tizzegzewt n leḥcic d uwraɣ n uzzu. Xas ulamma yenneḍ u yessawen ubrid, meɛna ur aɣ-d-yecqi kra deg-s imi iswi-nneɣ iban : awi-d kan ad naweḍ, ‘’leɛtab ur yettuneḥsab’’. Ihi, awal yettawi-d wayeḍ armi newweḍ ɣer At Rgane. Din ara bdun lecɣal n tidet, syin i nebda tikli mebɛed mi aɣ-weṣṣan yimnar ɣef kra tɣawsiwin : ilaq ad nelḥu d agraw, ur nettemfaraq ara gar-aneɣ ; ur ilaq ara ad nḍegger iḍumman ɣer lqaɛa ; deg taggara, weṣṣen-aɣ i wakken ad netbeɛ iwellihen ara aɣ-d-ttakken yal tikkelt. Abrid ɣezzif mačči d izli, laqen-as yiḍerran iǧehden akked tezmert iwulmen. Yerna nekni gar-aneɣ kra n tlawin yufayen akked sin yigerdan. Amur ameqqran deg-neɣ, d tikkelt tamezwarut ara yexdem tirza am tagi (la randonnée). Ha-tt-an a baba tyita !!!\nSeg Wat Rgan ɣer Tiwwura n udrar\nNebda tikli seg Wat Rgan ɣef tesɛa d uzgen (9h30). Akken kan nḍegger asurif amezwaru, bdan wid yesteqqsayen imnar-nni ɣef umecwar. Aql-aɣ deg wadda n udrar, llant tjur mačči am udrar i nettwali sdat-neɣ. Abrid yessawen, s imal yettiwɛir imi skud nettali, skud yessa d iẓra, yettenɣas wakal. Xas akken yezzi, yenneḍ ubrid, meɛna mazal tazmert tettarra-d tiɣri imi d tazwara n umecwar. Nezmer ad d-nini, deg uzgen-agi n ssaɛa tamezwarut, ulac anwa i d-icetkan s kra n wugur. Acu ɣef wakken i nettwali amek i teddunt temsalt, ḥḍer-itt-id kan ad ak-inin. ‘’Leɛtab ur t-id-nettader’’ i aɣ-nnan yimezwura. Ihi, neṭṭef deg umedya-agi, nkemmel deg talin n udrar. Xas akka yebda-d ciṭ n ɛeyyu, meɛna ntettu-t mi ara nettwali cbaḥa n udrar : cbaḥa n talɣiwin n yiẓra-s, tizeggzewt n lqaɛa deg kra n tamawin, cbaḥa n lmal ikessen mebla ameksa, xas akken yella, imi ur yelli kra ara ḍurren. Ulin-d seg tudrin yimeksa-a s lmal-nsen. ‘’Segmi ara d-nessufeɣ lmal-nneɣ deg unebdu, ur yettuɣal ara alamma d ḥertadem. Nkess s nnuba’’. Akka i aɣ-d-yenna yiwen umeksa i d-nufa, s tqabact, deg ubrid-nneɣ. Nuli azal n ssaɛa, syin newweḍ ɣer yiwet n tiɣit iwumi qqaren ‘’Tiwwura n udrar’’. Taqaɛet yellan din qqaren-as ‘’Tamestaɛfut’’ tuli ɣef lebḥar s wazal 1 500n lmitrat. D awal-is i d lefɛayel-is. ‘’At uxxam, bɣan aksum, Rebbi yefka-d lewziɛa’’. Nestaɛfa kra kan n ddqayeq, syin nkemmel abrid. Sdat-neɣ, la nettwali tiɣilt-nniḍen, yerna tewɛer ɣef wakken i aɣ-d-nnan yimnar-nni. Ula d Lounis yeqqar-as ;’’tiɣilt i yekfan fell-aɣ, ad aɣ-d-tban mazal tayeḍ’’. Dagi, ɣur-neɣ lxetyar : yella ubrid ɣezzifen yerna yenneḍ acu kan ur yessawen ara mliḥ, yella wayeḍ ad taliḍ adrar srid meɛna yessawen dayen kan, mačči d izli. Ihi, wid yettxemmimen, ẓran anwa abrid i asen-ilaqen, ma d ibujaden, xelṣen-tt din din. Dɣa, nekk ddiɣ deg yibujaden imi ‘’ḥman idammen i tikli, xas akken ifadden-nneɣ ɛyan’’. Abrid ɣer udrar d icerfan, yessa s uẓru ameqqran d umeẓzyan. Yettbanaɣ-d qrib ad naweḍ s igenni, de toute façon. D aḥric i aɣ-iweɛren kter n wiyaḍ, ladɣa i wid ixussen ciṭ akka deg tezmert. Yal aqeddim s nnehta. Mkul kra n lmitrat, llan wid yesteɛfuyen ama ddqiqa ama snat. Llan wid yewwin tiɛekkazin neɣ iqeccuḍen, tekkayen fell-asen, ttqerriɛent ɣef umili, ɣef ɣelli. Dɣa, d ɣelli-agi i nugad imi ttecgen yiḍerranen mi ara trekkḍeḍ iẓra-nni imecṭaḥ, neɣ anda llan waman. Ar tura, ur yelli kra yellan. Dayen tekfa tiɣilt-agi ‘’tamcumt’’. Xas ulamma mazal tayeḍ sdat-nneɣ, meɛna teshel ma nwala ɣer wansi i d-nekka. Nkemmel-itt s tin tirrugza, yerna nnan-aɣ d taneggarut, syin tettban-d Temda Ugelmim. Newweḍ ɣer tqacuct-is, aql-aɣ 1 900 n lmitrat ɣef lebḥar. Nerra-d nnehta, ur neẓri ma n lferḥ neɣ n ɛeyyu. Sya, abrid ɣer Temda Ugelmim d lewḍa neɣ ciṭ ukessar, dayen-nni i nettraǧu seg ṣṣbeḥ. Abrid ɣur-s ɣezzif ciṭ, meɛna nettwali-tt. Awi-d kan ad naweḍ ɣer din, nettu teqreḥ n usebbaḍ, neɣ n tfekka s umata. Ur nfaq amek i nessers iman-nneɣ ɣef leḥcic-nni aluggaɣ (Agelmim). D nufa n lmakla. ‘’Yeṭṭef-as yinejjel acḍaḍ-is, yufa-d ssebba i yiɣimi.’’ Newweḍ ɣef zzuǧ d rebɛin ddqayeq (14h 40mn). Armi nečča, nerwa i nwala d acu iḍerrun dinna, armi d imir i nfaq s cbaḥa n twizet i yekseb Udrar n Ǧerǧer : Tamda Ugelmim d agerruj n tmurt n leqbayel. Xas ulamma ulac abrid s ṭṭunubil ɣur-s, meɛna aṭas n yimdanen i yettruḥun ɣer din. Nufa ayen din n lɣaci : inelmaden n tesdawit, tiddukkliwin tidelsanin, tiwaculin n yal tama. Llan yigerdan, imɣaren, tilawin yirgazen, lḥasun d Canada neɣ La d Suisse neɣ awer awḍent tmura-a. Lmal ikess, arrac turaren ddabex neɣ agiṭar, wiyaḍ ceṭṭḥen. Llan ula d wid yesucufen i tasmuḍi. Ruḥ tura kečč fhem-itt. Xas ulamma iṭij d aḥlawan, meɛna yesuɣalay aglim d azeggaɣ, aṭas i d-yebrunzin mebla lebḥar. Dagi, agama yugar amdan, teqqim twennaḍt akken tella.\nAbrid n tuɣalin.\nNeqqim deg Temda Ugelmim azal n ssaɛa kan. D abrid n tuɣalin s tama-nniḍen. Tikkelt-a nebɣa ad d-nɛeddi s Wat Bouadou. Abrid yessekser (d akessar) yerna ur ɣezzif ara am win i d-newwi mi d-nusa. Acu kan, aṭas diɣ i yekukran akessar, ladɣa, tilawin. ‘’Tura iswi newweḍ-it, yeqqim kan ubrid n tuɣalin’’ i ttsebbiren yimnar wid-nni iwumi ɛyan yifadden akked tfexsa deg yiḍarren. Newwi-d abrid yiwet, yiwet, dac, dac. Nedda-d deg ssira n win yettwaɣen gar-aneɣ. Ula d abrid-a, yessa d iẓra imecṭaḥ akked yimeqqranen. Deg ukessar-a i yeshel ɣelli. Aṭas, dɣa, i yeɣlin, cwi kan ulac tiwaɣiyin. Newwi-d amecwar nukni d iɣezran n waman, d icercuren, nedda-d yid-sen, yiwen ubrid i necrek. Deg tlemmast n ubrid, nufa-d tala i wumi qqaren ‘’Tala n Sidi Amar’’, aman-is d isemmaḍen deg unebdu, d iḥmayen deg cetwa. Akka i aɣ-d-yenna Dda Mohamed Achour i d-yennan, diɣ, ‘’mi ara d-twaliḍ ɣer tala-agi deg yiḍ, ad ak-d-banent tcemmuɛin tizegzawin.’’ Nfures tagnit, yeḥka-aɣ-d yiwet n tedyant ɣef Temda Ugelmim, ha-tt-an ‘’Zik, ttasen-d Wat Meddur n Wat Yeɛla n tama-agi n Tuburet. Ttasen-d ɣer tama-agi, tteksen sser ɣef yimezdaɣ. Syin, kkren yimezdaɣ-agi, udin-asen-tt : ffren-asen deffir n yiẓra, ceyɛen kra i wakken ad ten-awḍen, syin ad ten-tebɛen ɣef Temda Ugelmim. Mi d-wwḍen ɣer din, ffɣen-asen-d yimezdaɣ-agi, snegren-ten.’’ Ula d yelli-s n yelli-s n Dda Mohamed, Dihya n Ath Bouaddou i yellan d tanelmadt deg tesnawit n Tizi N Tlata , tewwi-aɣ-d awal ɣef yimɣan yessajjayen, akka i aɣ-d-tekkes imɣan-a u temmeslayaɣ-d fell-asen : imɣi isergel, yelha i win ihelken sker (le diabète), gerninuc, yelha i lehlak n yidammen (l’anémie), mmseludi, yettdawi lǧerḥ. Nessaram-as i Dihya amecwar igerrzen deg ubrid-agi n tujjya, ladɣa imi teqqar deg tneɣrit n tussna (scientifique). Akka, armi i d-newweḍ ɣer ddaw udrar, anda i nufa la aɣ-ttraǧun yifurguten acḥal-aya. Nekfa tirza-nneɣ ɣef sebɛa. D abrid ɣer uxxam. Xas ulamma nekkaw seg tirza-a, meɛna nefka ttiɛad i tayeḍ ɣer Temda Taberkant deg tama-agi n Udekkar. Yefeɣ-d yakan uḍris i tikkelt temwarut ass n 25 yebrir 2016.\nArticle précédentTawwurt Lɛinṣer, asgen aṣemmaḍ\nArticle suivantTella-d tezrigt n useggas-a deg yiẓeḍwa inmettiyen


Q=9	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=9	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=5	G1=4	G2=3	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Anfafad bu uqacuc: 289 n tejṛa timaynutin, 240 n tujjyiwin d 6 n tmettanin - Covid-19 algerie\nAnfafad bu uqacuc: 289 n tejṛa timaynutin, 240 n tujjyiwin d 6 n tmettanin\n8 Cut, 2020 | Isalen iɣelnawen\nAnfafad (Covid-19) : 986 n liḥalat akked tmettant n 83 nniḍen deg Lezzayer\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Ttwawekkdent-d snat n tmaḍ tamraw ṭẓat (289) n tejṛa timaynutin n unfafad bu uqacuc, 240 n tujjyiwin d 6 n tmettanin deg 24 n yisragen ineggura deg Lezzayer Tamaneɣt, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna, ass n uynas deg Lezzayer Tamaneɣt, umutlay n Tseqqimt Tussnant n Uḍfar n Umhaz n Tkaɣreft n Unfafad bu Uqacuc, Aduktur Djamel Fourar.\nAɣrud n tejṛa d-yettwawekkden yewweḍ, s waya, ɣer 46.653, gar-asent 289 n tejṛa timaynutin neɣ 0,7 i yal 100.000 n yimezdaɣen deg 24 n yisragen ineggura. Aɣrud n tmettanin yewweḍ ɣer 1562 n tejṛa. Amḍan n yimuḍinen yejjin yewweḍ ɣer 32.985, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna Uduktur Fourar deg umyager ayalas n tɣemsa ay d-yellan ɣef umhaz n tkaɣreft n unfafad bu uqacuc n Covid-19.\nSeg yidis niḍen, 16 n twilayin ay d-iwekkden gar 1 d 9 n tejṛa deg 24 n yisragen ineggura. 10 n twilayin niḍen wekkdent-d ugar n 10 n tejṛa, deg wakud aydeg 22 n twilayin ur d-wekkdent ula d yiwet n tejṛut.\nSeg tama niḍen, 43 n yimuḍinen ay yellan deg usesfer aneẓẓaw, ɣef wakken ay d-ixebber.\nAmasay-a iwekked-d dakken tagnit tasenbayyurant aydeg tella tmurt d tin ay d-icerḍen ɣef yal aɣerman ad yeqqen tagelmust, ad yezrek asekmen, am wakken ara yezrek ilugan n wuɣus d umgugu afekkan. Yesmekti-d daɣ dakken yessefk ad sseḥbibren yiɣermanen ɣef tdawsa n yimɣaren d wid yesɛan aḍḍanen yezgan.\nCovid-19: 232 n liḥalat timaynutin, 159 n wid ijin akked tmettant n 13 imuḍinen\nAnfafad bu uqacuc: 272 n tejṛa timaynutin, 183 n tujjyiwin d 10 n tmettanin


Q=13	C=11	SS=1	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=1	SD=0	BS=4	G0=17	G1=10	G2=6	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY="Amek ara yili yiwen/yiwet ass-a d amaziɣ" ? - Le Matin d'Algérie\nAccueilCulture"Amek ara yili yiwen/yiwet ass-a d amaziɣ" ?\n« Amek ara yili yiwen/yiwet ass-a d amaziɣ » ?\n« Amek ara yili yiwen/yiwet ass-a d amaziɣ » ? D adlis amaynut n La Sorbonne. D adlis iteddun ad ikkes amur si tagut-nni yedlen ireglen abrid n Tamazɣa.\nNnig 20 imussnawen i d-idduklen di temlilit n tesdawit La Sorbonne, di tnemmast n Paris, akken sdduklen tamussni-nsen, di yal annar : amezruy, idles, tutlayt, tasertit di yal tamurt , d tuttra ɣef uzekka n Imaziɣen…\nSi temlilit-nni, ass-a ilul-d udlis d ameqqran, akken ad yili d azamul n tmussni yellan, zun d tigejda ireṣṣan, ad yili daɣ d amezrag n talwit deg ufus n yal Amaziɣ iteddun deg ubrid n tilelli n tmurt-is.\nTazwart n udlis ur teǧǧi ugzir, tefra-tent :\nTuttra tamezwarut i d-igla wedlis-a, d amek zemren Imaziɣen akked yidles-nsen ad ilin, ad idiren s tmagit-nsen di tmurt deg llan, ideg d-lulen, akken daɣ ad ilin di yal tamurt n timinigt/diaspora deg ttidiren ass-a.\nDi yal tamurt, Imaziɣen issawalen tamaziɣt (berbérophones), uɣen tama wadda (minoritaires), zun d irbiben deg yidles, di tmurt-nsen. Di tnemmast n lqern wis 20, am imeɣnasen n Tefrikt n Ugafa (nationalistes nord-africains), am yal adabu d-ilulen deffir timunent, mi tefra temhersa n Fransa ɣef tmurt-nni, tin iwumi beddlen isem rran-tt d « El Meɣreb », zun urgan beddlen laṣel, uɣalen d Aâraben !\nAwal, neɣ takti n « timura taârabin »/« pays arabes » akked Tiddukla taârabt (« Ligue arabe ») lulent-d di Lqahira di 1945.\nDi 1947, imeɣnasen n Taferka n Ugafa sutren tallalt i tmurt n Maṣer akked tmura n Wagmuḍ aârab, send ad kkren ad nnaɣen tamurt n Fransa. Ccert amezwaru n Maṣer akked Tiddukla taârabt ifra qbel ad ten-allen : tasertit-nsen (n nationalistes nord-africains) akked tesnakta/idéologie-nsen, issefk ad ddunt deg usalu n taɣelnaẓri taârabt/ nationalisme arabe .\nSi ccert-nni i d-ilul di 1947 di Lqahira, ‘’Lbiru n Lmeɣreb aârab’’ (« Bureau du Maghreb arabe »), syen irnan-d di 1948 « ugraw n teslelli n Lmeɣreb aârab » (Comité de Libération du Maghreb arabe ») i d-islal umaziɣ Abdelkrim El Khettabi. Isem n Berbérie-nni n zik, Barbarie, s taârabt am s tefransist, inger yisem-is !\nSeg iseggasen n 1950, taɣelnaẓri taârabt/nationalisme arabe, illa ibedd d asirem ameqqran n wid iṭṭfen adabu di tmura n ‘’Lmeɣreb’’, wten s yal tazmert-nsen di yal anabaḍ d-ilulen si deffir n temhersa, di 1956 akked 1962, akken ad saârben (arabiser) iɣerfan-nsen deg ubrid i yebdan yakan si tallit n tinneslemt (moyen âge).\nTikli-nni terna isuraf ɣer zdat seg iseggasen n 1970, s timeṭṭurfit tinneslemt tamaynut akked tsalafit i d-ikecmen si tmura n igelliden n wagmuḍ (monarchies du Golfe) i yesmeɣren tadrimt s petrole n ddaw wakal-nsen.\nSi tama n tmura n Urupa, imussnawen-nsen, s tmuɣli iteddun mgal tasnakta tamhersit (par anti-colonialisme), ddan d iqeffafen deg usalu n imussnawen n Tiddukla taârabt, nekṛen aɣref amaziɣ akked yidles amaziɣ di Tferka n Ugafa. Taggara rnan refden awal-nni : « d tamhersa n Fransa i d-isnulfan tamsalt tamaziɣt, i d-isnulfan Imaziɣen ! », rnan ssut-nsen ɣer win n iwunak/Etats aâraben.\nSend ad nekcem deg ubrid ɣezzifen, di processus ur nessaweḍ, win iteddun i bennu n tmagit akked yidles amaziɣ yuɣalen di rrif, ittuḥeqren seg iseggasen n 1960, issefk ad ifru wawal : d tidett, tamhersa n Fransa tga i wid issawalen tamaziɣt (berbérophones) (tutlayt-nsen, laâwayed-nsen d ccifan-nsen), am akken i tga i wid yessawalen taârabat (arabophones/darǧa). Amek dɣa i tezmer Fransa ad teqbel Imaziɣen di tmurt i tekcem nebla ma teqbel tutlayt-nsen ?\nDi tazwara, mi tekcem Fransa Taferka n Ugafa, terra imezdaɣ-is d « Aâraben », syen terna, deffir temhersa n Teṛk, tesedda awal n « Kabyles », Iqbayliyen, akk Imaziɣen n idurar illan tama n tiɣremt n Lezzayer.\nFransa tesseqdec s tiḥḥerci amgared yellan deg yidles (différences culturelles) gar imezdaɣ n tmurt. Fransa tga am akken gant akk tmura nniḍen ikecmen di temhersa s wuzzal. Maca, Fransa ur d-tesnulfa Imaziɣen, ur d-tesnulfa tutlayt akked yidles amaziɣ. Fransa tewwet ad tesseqdec tamaziɣt, maca teffeɣ-as meqlubi ɣef wanda i tessarem ad taweḍ (ad tebḍu tamurt tamaziɣt). Fransa ur tenwi di tsertit-is, ur illi di lbal-is, ur tewwiḍ ad tesmuzeɣ Taferka n Ugafa ; maca tesnerna kan di tikli n taârabt di Tferka n Ugafa, s yal afud, d aɣerbaz, d tadbelt, d yal tamussni akked d nnger ixellun tudrin n tmurt, imgiǧan-nni ikeččmen rennun yal ass ɣer tɣermin timeqqranin (exode rural).\nPr. Pierre Vermeren\nIsental/thèmes n udlis :\nImaziɣen deg umezruy : ayɣer i sen-tdel tsusmi ?\nAmek i yella wurar n Fransa, s tsertit n ‘’politique berbère’’, syen tettu-ten deffir tallit n temhersa.\nTutlayt tamaziɣt di teɣdemt, di tmurt n Merruk, di tallit n temhersa (1930-1956)\nLezzayer – Merruk : tasertit tamaynut di ddra n tmaziɣt\nTamaziɣt di Merruk n 1956-1960 : tasertit n useqdec d usmenteg deffir timunent n 1956.\nTanekra n tmurt n Arif mgal Lmexzen di Merruk (1958 – 1959).\nUdem n Abdelkrim (El Khettabi) deg waktay n Irifiyen ass-a.\nTanekra n FFS di tmurt n Lezzayer (1963 – 1965).\nTafsut n Imaziɣen, tekkes icuddan i yiles.\nAmek i ddren Yiznaten d Imaziɣen di tsusmi.\nImaziɣen di tminigt/taɣribt n Fransa (diaspora) si 1970.\nAsekfel n yidles amaziɣ deg umezruy aqbur n Merruk, di tallit n send tinneslemt.\nAwanek/Etat n tmurt n Lezzayer zdat tnekra tamaziɣt, d wayen i tesseqdac ass-a (tasekla, asiẓreg, médias…).\nTikli n zelmeḍ yeffus n tsertit n Merruk zdat tnekra tamaziɣt deg ubrid n tɣara tunṣibt (reconnaissance, officialisation).\nTiɣri n tmaziɣt (‘’Manifeste Amazigh’’) n 2000 di Merruk, d abrid n tnekra tamaziɣt zun d tin ibnan ɣef ‘’laṣel’’ (à la limite de ‘’l’ethnisation’’).\nUdem d war udem n imeɣnasen Imaziɣen di tmurt n Azawaḍ (Mali).\nTanekra tamaziɣt di Libya : tekkes tsusmi ?\nTamurt n Spanya akked Imaziɣen-is : amedya n Katalunya akked tiɣremt n Mellila (di Merruk).\nTamuɣli tamirant/n wass-a n yal timetti tamaziɣt.\nAkalas n umezruy (repères chronologiques) n umussu amaziɣ, di tmurt n Lezzayer, Merruk akked Fransa…\n1) Comment peut-on être Berbère ? Amnésie, renaissance, soulèvements. Ouvrage collectif dirigé par Pr. Pierre Vermeren, actes du colloque de la Sorbonne de 2015. 22 contributions de chercheurs de divers domaines. Editions Riveneuve, Paris 2022.\nListe des contributeurs : P. Vermeren, T. Yassine, K. Hoffman, S. Chaker, R. Agrour, M. Wanaïm, M. Monjib, M.R. Madariaga, M. Seridj, S. Doumane, A. Planeix, H. Chabani, A. Hicham, R. Achab, A. El Khatir (Afulay), L. Bouyaakoubi, M. Lafay, M. Fois, M. Tilmatine, M. Ouchtaine.\nArticle précédentEnfance, religion et altruisme : une étude choc oppose bonté et piété !\nArticle suivantPourquoi nos femmes se sont-elles fâchées avec le Kerdoun ?