Q=8	C=6	SS=5	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=13	G0=475	G1=69	G2=3	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Numéro 44 Mars 2010\n1°) Le texte en prose : Tukkist deg wungal « iḍ d wass » sɣur Ɛ.Mezdad, ayamun 2010, isebtar 127-147\n2°) L'article : Tazwart i tezrigt tis snat n wungal « iḍ d wass » sɣur Ɛ.Mezdad, ayamun 2010\n4°) Tadlist-nniḍen, en PDF , i utiliddem\n4°) Tabraţ sɣur Smail Medjeber ABC Amaziɣ amudd wis sin\n5°) Le poème : « Nnul n wallen-im », « Amer » sɣur Brahim Tazaɣart , tukkist deg ummud n isefra « Amulli Ameggaz », tira éditions, 2009\nTukkist deg wungal « iḍ d wass » sɣur Ɛ.Mezdad, ayamun 2010, isebtar 127-147 police Doulos SIL\nDagi di Teɛja d azaɣar\nDagi di Teɛja d azaɣar. Azaɣar Iɛemriwen ireṣsa gar idurar, yeɣza-t wasif gar-asen. Imezdaɣ-is ur mniɛen deg usemmiḍ, ur mniɛen deg wurɣu. Deg unebdu, iţuɣal d tasilt, urɣu-ines yugar sseḥra. Di tegrest, yeţsuḍu-d deg-s yiwen waḍu d asemmaḍ, ineqqer igelman, iţaweḍ alamma d iɣsan.\nMi d-yeffeɣ seg wanida ţaǧǧan icettiḍen, d win t-id-iqublen. Izemmem akken ilaq abalṭu-ines. Iger aqerru-s gar tuyat, tamart tenul idmaren. Ifassen-is di ljiban, isemlal-iten metwal taɣeggaṭ. Yeccaṛrew cwiṭ seg wakken yugar usemmiḍ. Imir kan, ḥerṣen-t-id ibezzḍan, bɣan ad d-ffɣen imir kan. Yebda asurif metwal lbiruyat. Ahat azal n 30 d lmitra ara yeddu s tazzla.\nTawwurt n djaj annect-ilaţ, idegger-iţ s tayeţ-is. Yekcem ɣer wegnir ahat 10 neɣ 12 iɣallen di tehri. Din i yeţɣimi Dda-Rabeḥ d aɛessas. Atan assa ulac-it, akkersiw-is d ilem. Ibedd din cwiṭ, yurǧa-t ansi ara d-yeffeɣ.\nAhat ula d neţţa yekcem ad iger aman n tasa. Imir kan, atan yewweḍ-d, tamacwart gar ifassen-is, la iseffeḍ yes-s. Yenṭeq ɣur-s Muḥend-Ameẓyan :\n– Azul, a Dda-Rabeḥ, uggaɣ tuɣeḍ-d luḍu. Yerna werɛad d tamudi n ṭhur. Ma d tin n lefjer tɛedda !\nIsakked-it Dda-Rabeḥ :\n– Acu i k-id-yecqan akka zik zik ? Ad ak-iniɣ amɛellem yecɣel. Yerna tura d lawan uxeddim, anekcum ɣur-s ulac. Acuɣer teǧǧiḍ amḍiq-ik ?\n– A Dda-Rabeḥ, d alaɣi i yi-d-luɣan. Nek sufella kan i lliɣ.\n– Ihi, d keč akka ara xeddmen d ccɣel, fell-ak ayen i nnejmeɛen. Ay aqadum uxessar, d aqemmuc i tesemɣareḍ. Annect tebɣuḍ tekkeḍ-t ad k-isegrireb. Ţḥadar iman-ik, a mmi-s n Salem.\n– Aṭas i iḥudren iman-nsen, a Dda-Rabeḥ, ardeqqal ssuma yiwet.\nDda Rabeḥ d ameddakel n baba-s. Akken i unagen ɣer Fransa tikkelt tamenzut maḍi. Akken i kecmen ɣer lmina di temdint n Lille. Ddeqs i xedmen din, Fransa ẓerren-ţ-id kan seg ddaw tmurt. D taberkant am buḥmum i d-sekfalen. Yeqqar Dda-Rabeḥ : « Llant snat n Fransat, yiwet d tinna n nnig tmurt, d tin ţwalin medden, tban i wallen. Tella daɣen Fransa n ddaw tmurt, tinna anagar widak yexza Rebbi i ţ-yessnen. »\nDda-Rabeḥ seg-sen, neţţa akked Salem. Xeddmen deg uɛebbuḍ n lmina, zedɣen ɣer tama-s, ula d učči-nsen ixleḍdeg-s uɣebbar-is. Ula ticki ara ţarran nnefs, ikeccem-asen ɣer turin, rkant akk. Zik i ţenkaren, ad cidden taftilt tafḍist, ţadren deg ugerzi n tmurt, isebleɛ-iten dayen. Tameddit i ten-id-tesusuf, 12 n tsaɛtin deg uɛebbuḍ-is, i tidi, tillas d tuggdi. D iberkanen am buḥmum nni i d-qqazen. Akken yal ass ulac asgunfu. Akken i tɛeţbeḍ ara tsewwreḍ. Ţarran-ţ i iɣallen-nsen. Aṭas i iɣur ṭmaɛ n yedrimen. Aṭas i yeǧǧan dinna afud-nsen neɣ tarwiḥt-nsen. Degmi i d-yeqqim-d deg wawal : aɣrum aberkan.\nAsmi tekker lgirra, Dda-Rabeḥ ula d neţţa yuɣal-d ɣer tmurt. Yeffeɣ ɣer umadaɣ, neţţa akked Salem daɣenni. Ffɣen ad kksen tillas d weɣrum aberkan, d tuggdi. Salem yemmut, ma d neţţa yeggra-d ɣer deffir. Atan yuɣal d aɛessas, sdat lbiru.\nYefka-yas afus-is. Winna iḥemẓ-it. Ifassen n Dda-Rabeḥ weccmen akk s tecraḍ n lmina. Ur as d-yeǧǧa umadaɣ ccwami akken i s-tent-id-teǧǧa lmina. Aglim iweccem ma d turin-is rkant akk ɣer daxel.\n– Amek, a Dda-Rabeḥ, i tebraţ nni rran-ak-d neɣ werɛad ?\n– A Wellah, ma yewweḍ waggur, ar iyi-d-rran i tebraţ nni. Skeflen-d akk ddusyi-inu. Seg wasmi kecmeɣ di 42 armi d asmi i sen-d-ttaxreɣ di 55. Ur yenqis wass.\nTuɣ, d Muḥend-Ameẓyan i s-yuran tabraţ nni. Yura-yas-ţ ɣer lmina anida ixeddem zik. Inuda ɣef leḥq-is, ɣef iseggasen nni yexdem zik di Fransa. Nniqal iɣil d akellex. Aggur kan, rran-as-d ajaweb, neţţa am wakken ur yumin ara. Wagi d ayen ur yeqbil leɛqel-is.\nAmek neţţa i d-yettaxren si lmina deg 55 akken ad ijahed, ad isufeɣ Fransa, assa ad as-d-txelles tidi nni yesmar deg-s. Neţţa yennuɣ-iţ. Yerna idrimen ddeqs. Ssuma n tidi nni yesmar di lmina tugar ssuma idammen nni yesmar deg umadaɣ. Mačči am upansyu am wayeḍ. I neẓra mazal ad nẓer. Dihin ṛwan.\n– Ihi, qrib ad k-id-xellṣen.\n– A Wellah, ar am win i ten-yufan.\n– Tura, meqqar ifukk fell-ak laẓ. Ad tuɣaleḍ d amerkanti. Tajerniṭ-ik tleḥḥu, idrimen umadaɣ, wid n lmina. Ulac win yellan am keč.\n– A mmi-s n Salem, i iţuɣaḍen anagar widak yemmuten.\n– Nek ur ak-in nniɣ kra. D keč i iwalan.\n– Nek d baba-k neɛdel aṭas aṭas. Ur d-qqareɣ ara d atmaten. Tikwal, imeddukal ugaren atmaten. Mačči d tagella d lmelḥ kan i nečča akken, nečča aɣebbar d carbun, nečča aɣrum asemmaḍ d weɣrum aberkan, nečča akken laẓ d lbarud. Neţţa yemmut, nek ur ẓriɣ acu ara rnuɣ deffir-s, acu aḥeq Rebbi, limer yeẓra akka ara teffeɣ, yili ur yeqbil ad yemmet.\n– Qim, a Muḥend-Ameẓyan.\nYeqqim. Akkersiw d asemmaḍ. D akkersiw n wuzzal, yeččenčen ansi k-yehwa ad as-d-tesleḍ. Ticki ara d-yini Dda-Rabeḥ « qim », ameslay ad yiɣzif. Yerna mačči d menwala iwumi i t-yeqqar.\n– Mmi-s n Salem am mmi neɣ ugar. Skud lliɣ di luzin, yiwen ur t-id-iṣaḥ ad as-yexdem kra. D mmi-s umeddakel-iw. Tarṣast nni yenɣan baba-k, d nek i tezgel. Neţţa tḥuza-t yeɣli din menṭeq. Tarṣast tis snat, tḥuza-yi-d deg uɛebbuḍ. Wwiɣ leḥrara amecwaṛ ameqran, si Tasaft-Ugemmun armi d At Weɛban. Tedduɣ, zerrɛeɣ idammen-iw. Ţɣumuɣ-ten s wakal, akken ad ffreɣ ljerra-w. Mi wwḍeɣ ɣer At Weɛban, uɣaleɣ amzun d lfina. Ɣliɣ tama n taddart gar sin icuqar. D imeksawen i yi-smenɛen. Ddmen-iyi armi d yiwen wexxam, 10 wussan ur d-rriɣ s lexbar, zzreɣ deg umeɣrud.\nTaqsiṭ-a, yessen-iţ Muḥend-Ameẓyan awal awal. Ur d abrid amenzu i s-ţ-id-yeḥka Dda-Rabeḥ. Neţţa seg widak i d-yeţmektayen ayen sɛeddan akken ad yifsis wassa, yak assa ẓzay fell-asen, qebren wulawen. Ilaq-asen yiḍelli akken ad yeɛziz wassa. Assa icemmet iḍelli. Assa yexdeɛ iḍelli.\nIkemmel ameslay armi yeɛya, Muḥend-Ameẓyan yesmuzgut-as :\n– Yiwen ur ak-yezmir, a mmi-s n Salem. Nek am baba-k neɣ ugar. Anẓad yellan deg uqerru-k, taxlult nni yellan di tinzert-ik, neɣ accaren nni-inek imerrka, yiwen ur yezmir ad ten-yennal, skud ddreɣ. Acu, keč daɣen issin iman-ik. Acu i k-ixussen tura. Yak axeddim yella. Tanezduɣt ɣur-k. Ma ixuss-ik kra, aql-i da. Ẓriɣ amḍiq-ik yeɛteb cwiṭ, ur ţaggad, aql-i la kkateɣ amek ara k-beddlen. I wembaṣi nni n gma-k atan ur d-iban ara. Anef-as, winna yeḥma uqerru-s. Asmi ara ifaq d yiman-is, ad d-yuɣal. Acu kan, keččini ur t-ţqaran ara. Aru-yas, rnu-yas, ɣas ma ur ak-d-yerra ara. Ma d keč, ma tuɣeḍ awal n dadda-k Rabeḥ, serked iman-ik. Tamurt-a, yewwi-ţ wasif, tedda deg uḥemmal. Tamurt am ta, uggaɣ, ur treffed ara akk iman-is, terreẓ anida ur tjebbeṛ. Ad kken-yeṣser Rebbi s yelmeẓyen-a, amek ara teḍru yid-wen. Aql-aɣ teẓda-yaɣ am temẓin teẓda tessirt, nuɣal d iwzan. Nuɣal d ixeclawen. Yiwen ur yeɛqil gma-s, yiwen ur yeɛqil ula d iman-is. Argaz yuɣal d tili, mi tqerrbeḍ ɣur-s, ad tafeḍ kra din d ulac. Ɣas ad teqqareḍ ifukk fell-i laẓ, yak nek mačči d azger i lliɣ, mi ččiɣ ad rreɣ ifeẓ. Ul ifelleq. Ɣas akka ur ɣriɣ ara, allaɣ-iw ur iṣedded ara. Ula d nek ferrẓeɣ. Taswiɛt ur teswa tibṣelt. Serked iman-ik.\n– A Dda-Rabeḥ, taɣuri tikwal d tidderɣelt i d-trennu.\nAkken ahat azal n rrbaɛ n tsaɛeţ neţţa d ameslay. Tikwal amzun d tuggdi i t-isaggad. Tikwal amzun d aɛeggen i s-yeţɛeggin. Ineddeṛ-it akken ara yendeṛ baba-s mmi-s. Dda-Rabeḥ yellez. Dayen tesdebdeb-it ddunit. Tefla-t akk, ama deg wallaɣ ama deg ugerbuz.\nIger-usammer d taferka n Malḥa\nNenna-d Iger-usammer d taferka n Malḥa. Ljil i ljil, wa iţaǧǧa-t-id i wa armi i d-tewweḍ ɣer Salem, argaz-is.\nMi wwḍent ɣer tseɣlit, tader Malḥa ad d-teddem sella d tgelzimt anida i tent-teffer. S uɣiwel kan, tekkes-d cwiṭ n waffar. Taḥemmuţ la ţ-teţraǧu. Seɛdiya uFerḥat neţţat d Werdiya n Ɛemran ɛnant abrid ufella akken ad sfeqdent i wayla-nsent ula d nutenti. Tanila-nsent temgarrad sya d afella. Taḥemmuţ neţţat d Malḥa akken ara kemmlent abrid alamma d taddart. D abrid n wennar ara awint, yegzem. Akken kan i d-tekkes cwiṭ n waffar, Malḥa teddem sella d tgelzimt. Assa dayen ifukk usefqed.\nAnnar zik, asmi tegget tfellaḥt, ţḥaraben medden fell-as. D lmecmel, d ayla n medden akk. Yiwen ur t-yeqqaz, yiwen ur yesrusuy deg-s ayen ara t-iḍuren am yeblaḍen n lebni neɣ iḍumman. Ţḥadaren medden annar. Ţqadaren aɛessas-is. Deg-s i serwaten medden deg unebdu, adrum adrum, yal wa s nnuba-s. Ussan imenza unebdu, gar izegzawen d iquranen, ad nnejmeɛen fell-as wat taddart, ad t-bḍun daɣen d nnuba. Win yebɣan ad yezwir, ad yendeh ; win yebɣan ad yeggri, ad yendeh.\nAkken ara bdun medden tamegra, ad bdun aslaɣ n wennar. Ţgent-as tiwizi tsednan : aslaɣ d ayla-nsent. Llant tid ara d-yawin leɣbar deg iqecwalen. Llant tɛebbajin, tidak itewlen, ad bdunt aslaɣ. Tikwal, ma ulac leḥzen di taddart, s ubendayer d ucewweq i ţallent iman-nsent. Daɣen tiɣratin.\nSeg wasmi ara yesleɣ wennar, yiwen ur ileḥḥu fell-as, akken alamma tuzdag tirect taneggarut, mi ffɣent ssmayem, tizi n ḥertadem. Anebdu akk d ayla n wennar. Am wass am yiḍ, yeččur d irgazen, arrac, izgaren. Deg wass serwaten, mi iɛedda uzizwu, cwiṭ d lmeɣreb, ad bdun asizdeg alamma yeɣli-d yiḍ. Asizdeg ilaq-as wezwu, degmi i t-ţaǧǧan i tmeddit. Mi fukken asizdeg, ad sersen tuzzar, ad acaṛen tijemmaɛin, ad tent-ɛebbin yeɣyal. Dayen ifukk wass d leɛtab-is. Ussan unebdu ɣezzifit. Tikwal iṭij iṣerreɛ, azwu swayes ara sizdgen ulac, ad d-yaweḍ yiḍ werɛad bdant tirac. Deg wennar i ţnusun ifellaḥen.\nAsmi tebda lgirra, irgazen akk ffɣen taddart, tedda yid-sen tfellaḥt d userwet. Kra din ibuṛ. Asmi tefra, wid i d-yuɣalen, ama seg umadaɣ ama si lɣerba, amzun rrẓen ifassen-nsen, tafellaḥt d userwet ɛerqen-asen. Gren akk iman-nsen anida nniḍen. Wa yerra-ţ i tiɣin d wesnuzu, wa iger iman-is ɣer lbiru, wa yerra-ţ i leqhawi. Lḥasun sentellen akk iman-nsen. Kukran akal d tyerza. Kukran amger d userwet. Nnuɣen ɣef wakal-a, mmuten fell-as, d tideţ. Ziɣen mačči akken ad t-xedmen, ad t-mserbaḥen, akken ad teddun fell-as s isebbaḍen ijdiden d ikustimen. Akken ad ţzuxxun fell-as, mačči akken ad ţzuxxun yes-s.\nAnnar n taddart neţţa ur as-iruḥ wara. Tura yuɣal ţuraren deg-s warrac. Simal simal ţeggten fell-as. Ulac aseggas deg ur d-teffiɣ ara tissi nniḍen. Medden ţarwen rennun. Zgant tlawin deg tadist neɣ deg waddud. Sefruruxent !\nMi imed kan cwiṭ weqcic, yemma-s ad t-id-tceggeɛ ɣer wennar. Din ad yazzel, din ad yurar. Annar i warrac kan, tiḥdayin ad rebbint wiyiḍ, widak mazal di taţalt.\nAssa atan annar teɣli-d fell-as talwit. Ad as-tiniḍ ulac aqcic di taddart. I-mi izad usemmiḍ.\nTaḥemmuţ teslebleb :\n– Ay aɛessas n wennar !\nMalḥa daɣen :\n– Ay aɛessas n temnaṭ-a !\nSellment ɣef uɛessas n wennar. Ɣur-sent werɛad yennejla sya.\nBdant keccment ɣer taddart. Taqrart ufella i d-kkant. Abrid yezga d asawen alamma d tajmaɛt, syin isekser alamma d axxam n Malḥa. Di tama-ya ufella i tezdeɣ Tḥemmuţ. Teggull-as i Malḥa ar ad tekcem ɣur-s, ad d-tsew afenjal n lqahwa. Tin teţgalla, tin teţgalla. Armi i s-d-tger Muḥend-Ameẓyan di limin, tesusem Malḥa, tuɣ-as awal.\nAzrug anida tezdeɣ Tḥemmuţ d ajdid, ulsen-as akk aseggas nni yezrin, gan-as tacemlit. Tiṣeddarin bnant, tiregwa n waman, izulixen ɣzan-asen ddaw tmurt. Kra yebnan s yedrimen i d-tejmeɛ taddart. Ssan-as akk i webrid agerrac, ɣer sdat ad as-rnun ssiman. Asmi ara tewɛu taddart, ad d-tejmeɛ daɣen idrimen, aɛeggal aɛeggal, yal wa s wacu iwumi yezmer. Ad d-aɣen sselɛa di Tizi, sin neɣ 3 wussan n tcemlit, kra din ad ifakk.\n« Irgazen imeɛzuzen, anagar ayen iwumi ur zmiren ! Ma d ddewla teqqen allen-is fell-aɣ, ulac afus i tudrin, awi-d ad tezmer i temdinin. »\n– A Malḥa, la qqaren qrib ad aɣ-d-awin trisiti !\n– Akka i sliɣ ula d nek.\n– Ad fakkent fell-aɣ teftilin n lgaz d tcemmaɛin.\n– Dayen aql-aɣ nedderɣel si dexxan. Yiwet d nek aql-i deɛmumceɣ akk. Ṭbib yenna-yi-d ur am ilaq ara wabbu. Meskin.\n– At uzaɣar, dayen, ussan-a iɛeddan i sen-ţ-saɣen.\n– A win yeddren ad as-neḥder.\nTazeqqa n Tḥemmuţ am tin n medden akk, widak yeqqimen di tmurt ur nnejlan ara ɣer Fransa. Tebna ɣef lqaɛa, akken bennun wat zik. Tawwurt n wesqif tuɣal s tsaruţ. Teldi-ţ Tḥemmuţ, tezwar s asqif. Terna ɣur-s Malḥa, terra tawwurt deffir-s.\n– Aṭas aya ur d-tekcimeḍ, a Malḥa.\n– Ddeqs aya, ahat aseggas neɣ sin. Sliɣ tgerrzeḍ axxam-im.\n– Acu i d agerrez deg wexxam n temɣart, tugeţ ma iman-is kan i tella. Tama n wadda selɣeɣ-ţ-id ilindi s ssiman, yerna bniɣ-as tawwurt i udaynin. Rniɣ-ţ-id d taxxamţ. Lemdawed dayen reglen.\nTeldi tawwurt n tzeqqa. Agens yessa, d azeddgan. Leḥyuḍ selɣen s tumlilt, d izedganen, d imellalen. Tajguţ tbubb kra icettiḍen. Di tesga, snat tkkersiwin, d nutenti kan i ţraǧunt. Tasga iwalan tawwurt, deg-s tancirt teččur d leḥwal, akk d tabla. Di tama tazelmaṭ, akanun werɛad yexsi, si tsebḥit i yesduxxun. Di tama tayeffust ikufan akken llan zik i llan tura, reqmen akk, ad as-tiniḍ ugin ad qedmen. Tama udaynin tebna, tesleɣ, lemdawed qban akk. Tebna tewwurt anida yella zik unekcum ɣer udaynin. Teldi tawwurt nni, tesekcem Malḥa. Adaynin yuɣal d taxxamt deg-s yeẓzel wussu ɣef umeṭreḥ. Deg-s takwaţ n wesɣar. Deg-s asenduq n teslit n wasmi i d-tedda Tḥemmuţ.\n– Ah ziɣ akka, a Taḥemmuţ, tgerrzeḍ axxam-im akken ilaq, nek ur ẓriɣ. Ur iyi-d-tenniḍ zik ad am-ferḥeɣ ! S warraw-iw, ar iyi-tifeḍ tanezduɣt, nek yesɛan ilemẓi.\n– Teẓriḍ, a Malḥa, limer Muḥend-Ameẓyan d mmi, ur t-ǧǧiɣ akka. Yili ad as-jewǧeɣ akken i s-yehwa yexdem. Ma d kem, a weltma, aql-akem teǧǧiḍ iman-im, teǧǧiḍ mmi-m. Sfezwi cwiṭ, a tawaɣit, mačči anagar kem i teqqed ddunit.\nTuɣal Malḥa am win i ţ-id-yewten s ubeqqa. Ayen akk akka i s-d-teqqar Tḥemmuţ, d tideţ. Aṭas ur tecliɛ deg yiman-is neɣ deg wexxam-is.\nQqiment akken taqerrut ɣer tqerrut. Taḥemmuţ tesmendeg i tmess. Yuli uḥejjaju, isaɣ axxam s wurɣu. Sbarecwent i snat.\n– A Taḥemmuţ, meqqar kem teǧǧiḍ ikufan nni.\n– Ɣas tura dayen d ilmawen, ǧǧiɣ-ten i rriḥa n at zik, widak yebnan axxam.\nLqahwa la tḥemmu. Tisebbaḍin ukawaču ţfuṛunt akkad i ukanun. Ticki ara teqqim tasa d win tebɣa ulac am wakken. Awal ma yella, yebɣa-t wul, ma ulac-it ula d tasusmi telha. Mqarabent di ţeǧǧa, mqarabent deg uxemmem. Mqarabent di talwit, akken mqarabent di tuggdi. Taɛekemt n wassa d tin n yiḍelli akken i ţ-cerkent. Daɣ tikli ddant assa, d tin ddant zik nni. Kra din ad yifsus. Asbak yesbek wustu, addegdeg n yeɣsan, bdan fessin am wegris ddaw yiṭij.\n– I tkanna, acu i ţ-terriḍ ?\n– Takanna werɛad i d-yewwiḍ wass-is. Asmi ara zemreɣ ad as-ldiɣ taḍwiqt, ad tuɣal d taxxamt daɣen. Ma yella inebgi i d-iger Rebbi ad yens deg-s.\n– Zik axxam, adaynin, takanna, tura axxam d snat n texxamin. Ifukk fell-am ddiq. Yerna ur thuddeḍ kra. Fiḥel asali akka xeddmen wigi yeṛwan idrimen, bɣan ad nnalen igenni. Ur sɛan sser yedrimen-nsen, ur yesɛa sser lebni-nsen.\n– Ula d nutni yeffeɣ-iten sser. Ssḍen !\nMi swant lqahwa, tekker Tḥemmuţ tesared ifenjalen. Syin tesmendeg i tmess abrid nniḍen. Terna-yas isɣaren iḥeḍmen akken ad teṭtef di tqejmurt n teslent. Aslen mačči am tasaft, tewɛer tuttfa n tmess deg-s. Ula d irrij-is yemgarrad. Tirgin n tasaft ɣellint-d d tiqamtin, tid n weslen ţeftutusent d aftutes, imir kan ţuɣalent d iɣiɣden.\n– A Malḥa, fiḥel limin gar-anteɣ, tura ad d-seḥmuɣ cwiṭ n seksu, ad nger talqimt.\nTaḥemmuţ teddem-d inyen, tezger-iten i ukanun, tesers fell-asen tabaqit. Tedhen-iţ s zzit uzemmur tesbek di teqlilt. Mi teḥma tbaqit, tesmar ɣur-s seksu, tebda treggi deg-s akken ur ireqq ara. Zzit uzemmur d seksu ticki ara mlilen ɣer tmess, amzun d urar i ţuraren, tterḍiqen rennun, taggara nebbcen tinzar d yineɣ. Ţlalen-d imetman akken ad tishil tuffẓa. Taɣenjawt yenjer uneqqac, ma ulac seksu iwumi-ţ ?\nMi sen-d-yesla ţmeslayen\nMi sen-d-yesla ţmeslayen, yeffeɣ si lbiru-ines. Seg wemnaṛ i ten-id-iluɣa :\n– Acu yeḍran akka ?\nTuɣmas userdun asjafay, aqerru-ines ur d menwala, amzun imug s talext. Snat wallen kadent xussent deg usekkud. Acebbub-is ur izad ur yenqis, amzun d neţţa i d aḥeffaf. Icenfiren-is annect-ilaten : « yiwen itessu-t, wayeḍ yeddal-it ! » D tamacahuţ. Isakked Muḥend-Ameẓyan, iɣunza Dda-Rabeḥ ; tizzya n bab-s, amzun d izi sdat-s :\n– D keč aya ?\n– D nek aya !\n– Kcem !\n– Ar d-becceɣ.\nYekcem ad iger. Mi ifukk, yaf winna yeldi tawwurt n lbiru akk s tehri-s. Muḥend- ibezḍan Ameẓyan yebda asuref ɣur-s. Mi yewweḍ amnaṛ, twet-it-id yiwet rriḥa teṭtef-it di taɣect. Yexleḍ dexxan d tidi, ṣsnan (*) iqaciren d wurḍan. Iban bab n lbiru iţaggad asemmiḍ, asfaylu yezga yemdel. Yerna iserreḥ-as i useḥmu armi teţfuṛu tidi-ines. Winna atan ɣer tabla-s. Udem-n-talext iqubel-d Muḥend-Ameẓyan. Tabla teččur d lekwaɣeḍ, wa nnig wa. Lekwaɣeḍ daɣen di texzant. Lekwaɣeḍ deg yiwet teɣmert sufella n tabla nniḍen. Lekwaɣeḍ ula di lqaɛa.\nImiguyen n dexxan teččur tqessult. Udem-n-talext tura mi yeqqim amzun ur t-tezdiɣ tudert. Yeqqur akk, yugar buɛfif di tɛacurt. Yenna-yas :\n« Ula d acemux ziɣen yezmer ad d-yemmeslay ! »\nYeqqim Muḥend-Ameẓyan ɣef ukkersiw d aḥmayan, yella win yeqqimen deg-s llina. Isakked akka d wakka, anagar nutni deg sin. Yewhem Muḥend-Ameẓyan. Nniqal iɣil ad ten-id-yaf akk da, ad as-gerrzen rreḥba, taggara anagar wagi iman-is i t-yeţraǧun. « Ahat ad tifsus temsalt. Lxewni, Taher, Si Muḥend uƐli, Dda-Rabeḥ uggaɣ rnan-d kra sɣur-sen. Ḥader acu i d-teqqareḍ. Ad ţ-ddun fell-ak, alamma sekrehen-ak luzin. »\nLbiru d ilem, anagar Udem-n-talext i t-yeţraǧun, yerna atan ur t-id-isawem ara akk.\nDi berra tsuɣ la sirène. D tamudi imekli i terbaɛt-is, widak ibeddun ɣef lxemsa n tsebḥit. Aţan tura d lɛecra d wezgen. Ad d-ffɣen akk imeddukal-is, d tazzla ɣer lkantina. Azgen n tsaɛeţ i wučči.\n– D la sirène ! D lawan imekli i terbaɛt-ik.\n– D tamudi-ines.\nTaɣect n wUdem-n-talext amzun agemmaḍ i d-tekka, neɣ amzun i yiman-is i yeţmeslay.\n– Imeddukal-ik d lawan ad ţ-ssden, ma d keč aql-ak da !\n– Aql-i da ! Mačči d nek i inudan fell-ak. D keč i yi-d-iluɣan.\n– Ihi, ziɣenni d tideţ d awal i tɛellfeḍ ! Werɛad i d-ldiɣ imi-w, aql-ak teččiḍ-iyi-d.\nMuḥend-Ameẓyan, deg wul-is : « Amexluq-a, d anbac ara yi-d-inebbec. Uggaɣ yestufa-yi-d, s tideţ. »\n– Teẓriḍ limer am nek, ula d alaɣi fiḥel ma nluɣa-yak-d.\nIger afus-is ɣer leqjer, yebda yesferfud. Ijbed-d yiwen zzmam d azegzaw, yura s ssmex d aberkan. D ddusyi n Muḥend-Ameẓyan. Isers-it ɣef tabla. Yeldi-t, yiwet yiwet, ur iḥar ara. Mi itezzi akken irennu, Muḥend-Ameẓyan yebda irekkem, acu iga algam i yiman-is. Yemmekta-d ayen i s-nnan imeddukal-is. « Ihi ur skaddben ara. »\n– Limer am nek, taqsiṭ-ik ẓriɣ amek ara ţ-fruɣ. Fiḥel akk ad d-tkecmeḍ ɣer da.\n« Udem-n-talext, yiwet taddart neţţa d Lxewni. Di leɛmer-is ahat iɛedda tlatin, zik nni yella yeqqar di Lezzayer, yuɣal ceggɛen-t ikemmel leqraya-s akkin i uzegza. Amexluq-a seg widak yeddan yid-sen, ɣas yeɣra aṭas, allen-is medlent, abrid-is d bu tillas. Iwet-it butellis ɣef imeddukal-is. Yečča di lmedwed akk d imeqranen. Ufan-t, yufa-ten. Sulin-as tanseɣt, neţţa yuɣal d aṭarus. Asmi i d-yusa si Fransa, aṭas ixeddamen ferḥen yes-s. Nnan-as wagi d ilemẓi, yeɣra yerna d mmi-s n tmurt, di taddart i d-yekker, d amsedrar akka am nutni. Ussan nni imezwura asmi yebda axeddim, ɛellqen akk medden ɣur-s, yes-s i ţwalin. Yuɣal iban-d ur d argaz, d aqjun. Yedda-ţ fell-asen, isekreh-asen luzin, isekreh-asen aɣrum i d-ţṣewwiren.\nAṭas i yestaxer. Yiwen wass di Tizi, yezzwer-as-d yiwen weqcic, yeṭtef-it deg yiwet tezribt. Limer mačči d imsebriden i t-imenɛen, ad d-yesmir iẓerman-is s ujenwi. Dɣa seg wassen, werǧin yeffiɣ iman-is di temdint. Ɣas akken tɛedda fell-as mačči ad yerr aḍar, yerna di tussḍa ! »\n– Atan wagi d ddusyi-inek. Kra din yura deg-s. Asmi i d-teɣliḍ ɣer ddunit, kra din yura di twenza-k. Asmi i d-tkecmeḍ ɣer da, kra din yura di ddusyi-inek. Ɣas kan eg-as am twenza-k !\nMuḥend-Ameẓyan yenna-yas deg wul-is : « Wagi, uggaɣ i tmeqranin iwumi i d-yestufa. Ma yella-d kra ar ad gluɣ yes-k ! »\n– Jjwaǧ ur tejwiǧeḍ ara. Dderya ur tesɛiḍ ara...\nYesneḥneḥ, abrid neɣ sin. Yejbed deg igirru. Isufeɣ-d abbu deg wanzaren-is. Ikemmel ameslay.\n– Deg taddart i tzedɣeḍ. Yemma-k mazal-iţ tedder, ma d baba-k...\nYuɣal Muḥend-Ameẓyan, am win i t-id-yewten s wenzel. Inṭeg-d seg ukkersiw. Ibedd ɣef iḍarren-is. Yexreb kra din gar wallen-is. Yeţţu ayen i s-d-nnan Lxewni d widak nniḍen. Isuɣ :\n– Sel ! Eǧǧ imawlan-iw deg wemḍiq-nsen, ay yiwen wezger !\nWayeḍ ikemmel ameslay-is, amzun ur yesla ara.\n– Tzeɛɛqeḍ ! Ṭbiɛa ulac ! D bu tlufa ! Yura di ddusyi-inek. Lxedma tikwal txeddmeḍ, tikwal teţarraḍ-ţ kan i iɣimi. Yiwen wass teṭtfeḍ ccif-ik di lexnaq. Atan assagi treggmeḍ-iyi-d nek.\nYuɣal Muḥend-Ameẓyan ɣer ukkersiw-is. Yeẓra acu yebɣa umexluq-a. Limer ad iger ɣur-s s ubunyiw, ad as-yeg lebɣi : ad t-nfun si luzin dayen. Yenna-yas :\n– Ma d tamacahuţ-iw ara yi-d-tawiḍ, ssneɣ-ţ seg wasmi tebda.\n– Yerna keč seg yemsedramen. Iles-ik yugar iɣallen-ik. Ameslay tessneḍ-as ! Kra n wanida yella ccwal, keč aql-ak dinna, teţekkiḍ. Kra n tikkelt ara tili tagant (*), keč telliḍ deg imezwura. Mačči abrid neɣ sin i k-nɛeggen. Abrid-a d aneggaru. Ass nni n lerbɛa iɛeddan, tesnekreḍ wahruḥu di lkantina. Tewteḍ aṭas deg ubaɣur d lpulitik n tmurt-nneɣ. Terriḍ-asen lxedma d taberkant i imeddukal-ik. Tgezmeḍ-asen ifadden. Seg wasmi i d-tkecmeḍ ɣer da, teddiḍ-ţ fell-asen. Nutni msakit ɣef weɣrum i ţazzalen, susmen-ak armi d assa. Tura ɛyan deg-k. Bɣan talwit, ad d-sisen aɣrum-nsen, fiḥel ccwal. Ad ṛebbin arraw-nsen di liser. Ad salin abaɣur n tmurt-nneɣ. Ad d-necbu lejnas nniḍen. Abrid-a i tebdiḍ teţawiḍ yezmer ad k-isiweḍ anida ur d-teţuɣaleḍ. Ta i d tikkelt taneggarut, ḥader iman-ik !\nMuḥend-Ameẓyan isukk-as awal-a :\n– Teẓriḍ, anida bɣuɣ awḍeɣ keč ad gluɣ yes-k.\nWinna yeɣreq deg umeslay. Yerwi-ţ akk : abaɣur, tagrawla, asedrem, akabar, asummer, lḥebs. Lḥasun kra din yerkwec. Tikwal yeţmeslay s wawal amecṭuḥ amzun d bab n leɛqel. Tikwal isalay awal, imi iseglaf, ifassen xebbḍen, icenfiren ţarwen-d takufta amzun d kra i t-izedɣen. Tikwal ɣur-s amzun mačči anagar Muḥend-Ameẓyan i yellan sdat-s. Amzun llan akk wigi i s-yerran luḍa d asawen, isemlal-iten-id di lbiru-ines, yeɣli deg-sen s wawal d uwekkim. Muḥend-Ameẓyan mačči d argaz iman-is. Muḥend-Ameẓyan d wigi akk yebɣan ad sdermen tagrawla, d wigi yebɣan ad d-seɣlin ccwal ɣef tmurt, wigi isawalen tamaziɣt, wigi i d-yesnulfan ayen ur nella, i d-yesnulfan tilufa tijdidin, bɣan ad awin tamurt ɣer wasif. Ugar !\n– Limer am nek ur ţsawameɣ yiwen. Zerriɛa-ya mačči d ameslay i s-ilaqen. Zerriɛa-ya, anagar leḥbus d rrṣas i s-izemren. Leḥbus d rrṣas i izemren ad menɛen tanemla, tamurt, abaɣur, tagrawla. Acu i d-yewwin ceɛban di remḍan ? Acu i d-yewwin tilelli ɣer luzin ? Acu i d-yewwin tamsalt-a n tmaziɣt ɣer uxeddim ? Zik teṛwam tilkin, tura teṛwam aɣrum armi i d-tesnulfam awalen-a akk swayes i tesṭerturem. Tamaziɣt-a d kunwi i ţ-id-yesnulfan, zik ulac-iţ. D iɛdawen-nneɣ n berra d wid n daxel i kken-id-iţɛemmiren ! Limer am nek, ula d ameslay ad wen-t-kkseɣ. Limer am nek, ad wen-t-rreɣ d ilili !\nYuɣal Muḥend-Ameẓyan iqurraɛ iman-is, agerbuz ma ilaq yezmer ad iwexxer.\n« Amexluq-a uggaɣ yuɣ-it kra. Yemxel. Lkerh izedɣen ul-is limer ad d-yenɣel yezmer ad ineɣ. A tawaɣit, d wigi ziɣ i ɣ-iḥekmen ! Wagi tasga-ines di Wad-Ɛisi, ad t-ilawi ṭbib iderwicen. Wagi atan tura d aqerru n luzin, neţţa yedɣel, ul-is d aberkan ur yelgim ara ula d iles-is. Tamurt meskint, kra yellan d aderwic yuɣal d agellid. Akka tura wagi yal ssbeḥ mi ara d-yader di tumubil n luzin ad as-tiniḍ terbeḥ lalla ! Akustim, takrabaṭ, akartabl, zik yuɣ-iţ di leɛqel-is ! »\nCwiṭ akka iṣuni-d tilifun. Yeddem-it winna s zzɛeq, iseglef deg-s :\n– Acu ? Amek ? Tura kan.\nYergem Rebbi 3 neɣ 4 iberdan. Yergem daɣen « yemma-tsen akken ma llant. »\nYekker. Yesfezwi am uramul di tefsut, winna ara yeqqes yizi. Yenṭeg ɣer berra ula d abalṭu-ines yeţţu-t. Yerna iţaggad asemmiḍ, yezga yenneḍ deg ubalṭu d wetriku am unebdu am tegrest. Tura atan yunef ɣer berra ɣas aḍu d win igezzmen. Yeǧǧa Muḥend-Ameẓyan din ɣef ukkersiw, ddusyi-ines ɣef tabla.\nAkken kan yeffeɣ, iwet Muḥend-Ameẓyan ɣef zzmam nni, ijbed-it-id ɣur-s. Yeldi-t. D tideţ, kra n wacu yexdem di luzin atan din. Ismawen imeddukal-is uran din. Amek tga tnezduɣt-is. Uran isem n ţberna anida yeţɣimi. Tiktabin yeqqar, anida i tent-id-iţaɣ. Asmi yeṭtef Ibki di lexnaq, asmi i s-terreẓ tmacint. Ula d ismawen n teḥdayin akked yeţmeslay atenad din.\nMuḥend-Ameẓyan deg wul-is : « Amek, nek aṭas i ţuɣ di temsalin-a, nutni jerḍen-iyi-tent deg uqerru akka akk ddunit-iw ! Akka i d tamurt ! »\nAta ikcem-d Dda-Rabeḥ amzun d kra i t-id-iqeddmen. Yenṭeq-d ɣur-s :\n– Tesliḍ neɣ werɛad ?\n– Acu daɣen a Dda-Rabeḥ, d times ahat i yekkren yerna aql-aɣ di cebrari.\n– Mačči d times, a qessam-ik ! D imeddukal-ik, ugin ad kecmen ɣer lkantina ad ččen, alamma teffɣeḍ sya.\n– Acu-t daɣen wa ?\nYekker Muḥend-Ameẓyan, iqerreb ɣer teḍwiqt. Isfeḍ-iţ s yiri ufus-is. Djaj yemmundel si dexxan d nnefs yeggten di lbiru. Iwala imeddukal-is sdat lkantina, qqimen d tarbaɛt, ahat di 100 yid-sen, neɣ ugar. Iwala Udem-n-talext mi sen-yeţmeslay, ifassen xebbḍen, iḍarren daɣen.\nIwala yiwen deg imeddukal-is, ur t-yeɛqil ara anwa, yerra-yas awal i wUdem-n-talext. Akken isusem wergaz nni, ixeddamen akk kkaten deg ifassen, bdan aɛeggeḍ. Taɣect-nsen teddukel, amzun seg yiwen yimi i d-teflali.\nDda Rabeḥ yeffeɣ. Iwala-t Muḥend-Ameẓyan mi iɛedda sdat ṭaq, iqerreb ɣer wegraw nni. Tura bdan ţawḍen-d akk iqemqumen n luzin. Amray ameqran, imeltaɣen ukabar, ijenyuren. Yekker wahruḥu. Amzun tewqeɛ-asen tmellalt, ţeḥrittiwen akk. Yal wa acu i sen-yenna i ixeddamen. Armi i sen-ifukk umeslay, uɣalen ɣer lbiru-nsen, Dda-Rabeḥ deffir-sen. Ahat ad mcawaṛen.\nIxeddamen bdan ccna, d ubendayer ɣef tewwura :\n« Walaɣ tasekkurt, sufella n tzemmurt, argaz-is iruḥ, ibeddel tamurt ! »\nMuḥend-Ameẓyan yuɣal ɣer ukkersiw anida yeqqim, yeɛtad ddusyi nni, iseknunneḍ-it ɣef sin, iger-it ddaw teɣruṭ-is, yeqfel fell-as abalṭu. Atan ikcem-d Dda-Rabeḥ :\n– La k-qqaren iqemqumen ffeɣ sya, d tamudi imekli. A Muḥend-Ameẓyan a mmi, ad ak-iniɣ kan, ččan fell-ak timess. Ɣas temnɛeḍ assa, abrid nniḍen ad k-ṭtfen.\n– Sya ar azekka, aṭas lxir, a Dda-Rabeḥ. Tura sikked-d ɣur-i, cfu kan aql-i sdat-k i ffɣeɣ. Cfu kan ur ddimeɣ kra. Imcumen-a zemren ad d-rnun fell-i tukkerḍa. Ixir nadi-yi meqqar tura !\n– Acu akka ara teddmeḍ dagi ? Wigi d lekwaɣeḍ imeɛfunen. Wagi d lbiru n wUdem-n-talext, mačči d la NASA. Ffeɣ ɣef yiman-ik !\nTikwal Dda-Rabeḥ isufuɣ-d kra imeslayen ! Ddusyi nni ddaw teɣruṭ-is, yekker-d Muḥend-Ameẓyan yefka-t wemnaṛ ɣer wegnir, syin yeffeɣ ɣer webraḥ n luzin sdat lkantina. Widak nniḍen ar tura ţkemmilen :\n« ... Argaz-is iruḥ, ibeddel tamurt ! »\nƐ.Mezdad , iḍ d wass, isevtar 127-147\nTazwart i tezrigt tis snat n wungal « iḍ d wadd » sɣur Ɛ.Mezdad, ayamun 2010\nAnamek n kra iferdisen di taggara n tedlist.\n« Iḍ d wass », tura qrib 30 iseggasen aya seg wasmi i t-nura. Tilufa nni uggaden imezdaɣ n wungal am Malḥa, Muḥend-Ameẓyan, Dda-Rabeḥ d Si Muḥend uƐli, zrint akk fell-aɣ !\nIseggasen-a ineggura, tadlist ulac-iţ i tiɣin, tfukk. Medden i ţ-yeţnadin, ur ufan ara amek ara ţ-id-sasen. Llan wid i ɣ-ţ-id-isuturen ; aţan tezrigt tis snat, akken ad ţ-ɣren, ma yehwa-yasen.\nAḍris n tezrigt n 1990, ur as-nules ara maḍi taɣuri : akken i t-nura i d-yeffeɣ, ulac aseɣti, amzun d amerway. Arusfus yenser-aneɣ, di leqlala meqqret, d kra n čaqlala. Degmi llan deg-s wawalen ixussen, llan kra anamek-nsen yezleg, llant twinas diri-tent, llan isekkilen ur d-zgan ara anida laqen.\nAsikel n tmeslayt ɣezzif, tudert n wemdan wezzilet. Awufan d timerna ara nrennu i wayen i xedmen wid i ɣ-yezwaren. « Ameggez weqbel aneggez, mi ara tneggzeḍ ur teẓriḍ anida ara d-tezgeḍ ! »\nTineggura-ya, yella-d kra n wesnulfu deg tira. Llan ilugan, neḍfer-iten ; llan wiyiḍ ur aɣ-ččuren ara tiṭ.\nMi ara yili webrid uɣen-t uɣemɣum d tillas, yezmer iminig ad as-teɛreq tnila, ma ulac afensu uɣur ara isikkid. Akken daɣen mi ara yegget rray. Afensu, ilaq-as daɣen i win iţarun.\nAlugan ajegday di tira n tmaziɣt d wa : yiwen imesli = yiwen usekkil. D imezgi. Deg wungal-a, deg wedlis-nneɣ akken yella, akka i nwet ad as-nkemmel. Win ixeddmen iţissin, dɣa tira tbeddel cwiṭ !\nNnan-d iɛebbwajen ţ azal-is d 2 t, iţusemma yemnenni yakan, akka : ţ = tt. D ussid.\n– « ţ » neǧǧa-t akken i t-ţarun zik, wid i ɣ-yezwaren. Qrib lqern d axeddim ! Ihi, yezga d ussid : ţnadi, ţawi, ţazal. I-mi yezga yessed, ulac 2 « ţ », di teɣzi n tedlist, slid kra iferdisen ur ggiten ara, am : neţţa(t), eţţu.\nAnida nella neţaru « ţ-ţ », tura nura-t « d t », deg :\n– tilawt : zik d tura\n– imal d wemyag ifettin : ad tawiḍ, ad tečč.\nTanẓa, amaruz, amserti, uffay ur zgan ara, alamma anida ulamek, anida ibeddel unamek.\nYezri wezrar iseggasen ɣezzif ; akken nerna di leɛmer i nerna deg usemres n tmeslayt. Llan wawalen iqburen zemren ad awin izen atrar, ur ten-nessin ara deg temẓi-nneɣ. Deg tezrigt-a, nger-d kra deg-sen. Nekkes-iten-id deg wedlis i d-yeffɣen, am : afensu, asfugan, asjafay, azenneqnaq, ihwah, atg. Llan kra nemlal yid-sen deg umeslay n yal ass gar 1975 d 2009, am : acacpu, agerbuz, anafaz, bumlal, iẓedki, kad, sewsi, tanyilt, ur d, tal, tumnayt, zzuf. Acu, ḍrura, ur ggiten ara. Imeslayen-a, wten ad negren. Kra deg-sen, nekles-iten-id, ncelqef-iten-id, uggaɣ, seg yimawen ineggura i ten-isawlen !\nAwalen-a iqburen, s tira, nezmer ad asen-nefk asulef nniḍen, tudert nniḍen : zemren ad dumen.\nAwalen imaynuten i d-nugem yakan deg « UMAWAL » n Mouloud Mammeri, ma kecmen deg usemres n yal ass, nekkes-iten deg usebtar amawal di taggara n tedlist-a, am : tanemla, tasertit, akabar, afara, takriṭ. Daɣ awalen iqburen am : anagar, anezyuf, ustu. Iswi-nsen dayen yewweḍ ! Qḍan-d.\nLlan kra n wawalen kecmen deg usemres n tmaziɣt tatrart, acu zelgen. Amedya « timetti », neţţa yekka-d seg awal « timess », ilaq ad t-naru « timessi », ad yeddu d uẓar-ines. Ggten imedyaten am wa. Llan kra ur keccmen ara di tmeslyat s-sya d afella, i-mi aẓar-sen yesleg, neɣ ẓzay, neɣ d wurnella, am : aɣrud. Kecmen deg umeɣrud ! Tikwal nbeddel-iten, anida nezmer. Awal ur nla aẓar, ad as-yiwɛir uɣellel neɣ maḍi ad as-yuɣal d awezɣi.\nTameslayt ɣur-s tanila, ɣur-s zzuf-ines, ɣus-d dderz-ines, acu, ur d win n yemdanen. Dderz-nsen nutni, yezmer ad iḍur tanila-ines neţţat. Asxuntec aṭas diri-yas-t ! Tussna, ilaq ad as-yissin bab-is amek ara ţ-yeldi : teččur d arzazen. Ggtent tsuqas !\nAwal i tsuta i d-iḍefren, ma zemren, ma ufan amek. Ilaq daɣen ad afen acu. Ma yella kra deg nxuss, ad as-rnun, ma yella kra deg necceḍ ad t-gerrzen. Yeǧǧa-ţ-id umedyaz : « anagar win ur neddim, ur nendim. » Nezmer ad nɣer akka anamek-is : win ur nendim, armi ur yexdim.\nƐ.Mezdad, Furar 2010\nLe texte intégral adlisfus n usemres n tmaziɣt tatrart.Pdf, 222 pages dans notre rubrique téléchargement.\n« Nnul n wallen-im », « Amer » sɣur Brahim Tazaɣart , tukkist deg ummud n isefra « Amulli Ameggaz », tira éditions, 2009


Q=7	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=7	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=9	G1=6	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Awerǧeǧǧi : Tameẓla gar ileqman - Wikipedia, tasanayt tilellit\nAwerǧeǧǧi : Tameẓla gar ileqman\nLqem n wass 1 Yennayer 2016 à 15:49\n54 octets ajoutés , 5 n iseggasen aya\nLqem n wass 7 Meɣres 2013 à 17:52 (beddel)\nAddbot (mmeslay | attekki)\nm (Bot: Migrating 55 interwiki links, now provided by Wikidata on d:q130778 (translate me))\nLqem n wass 1 Yennayer 2016 à 15:49 (beddel) (ssefsex)\nTerrum3 (mmeslay | attekki)\n'''Warẓigen''' d [[abeɛɛuc]]-nni yettsuɣun deg unebdu. Yemgarad wamek ay s-qqaren deg tmiwa timaziɣwalin, yernu tudert-is tessewham, aṭas n medden ur tt-nessin ara. Amur ameqqran deg-neɣ ssnen kan dakken warẓigen itteffeɣ-d deg unebdu i wakken ad aɣ-yesseḥreq s usuɣu-nni-yines. D acu kan, warẓigen mačči ala deg unebdu kan ay yettidir, wanag taḥkayt-is ɣezzifet.\nDeg [[Tamurt n Leqbayel|Tmurt n Leqbayel]] warẓigen yesɛa aṭas n yismawen : qqaren-as ''warẓigen'' neɣ ''awerǧeǧǧiḍ'' (neɣ ''werǧeǧǧi'', ''awerǧeǧǧin'', ''iwrejrej'', ''warjejig'') deg Yiwaḍiyen akk d tmiwa ay ten-id-iqerben, ''ẓẓdec'' (neɣ ''ẓẓdeč'', ''ẓẓdeǧ'', ''tteẓẓdeč'') deg kra n tmiwa nniḍen. Qqaren-as daɣen ''abẓiẓ'' deg tama n Ɛin Lḥemmam neɣ ''awejwaj'' deg [[jijel]] d Agmuḍ n [[bgayet]]. Yella daɣen wawal ''warẓigen'' (neɣ ''warzigen'', ''arzug''), acku yettakk anzi ɣer "wa iẓeggen" d isem n ubeɛɛuc-agi s tmaheɣt- akk d "awerǧeǧǧiḍ", d isem yesɛan talɣa talugant, nezmer ad d-nessuddem seg-s asget war uguren (awerǧeǧǧiḍ > iwerǧeǧǧiḍen).\nWarẓigen d abeɛɛuc alemmas, yesɛa ger n 2 d 5 yisuntimitren, d "azuran" u tafekka-s (ṣṣura-s) teččur d anẓaden. Warẓigen yesɛa rebɛa wafriwen. Mi ara yafeg, nezmer ad ten-nwali. Yesɛa sin wafriwen imeqqranen (d wid n ufella) akk d sin wafriwen d imecṭuḥen (wid n wadda). Afriwen-is d ifrawanen (transparents) u ttbanen-d deg-sen "yiẓuran".\nYettwakkes-d seg "https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uslig:MobileDiff/60075"


Q=12	C=12	SS=12	LS=0	PS=6	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=10	G1=6	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=CHACHA, Adrar n tussna i wer ittmettin! | Le RIFAIN\nCHACHA, Adrar n tussna i wer ittmettin!\nIlul di Qabuyawa (Ixf n Cebdan), yixḍar ad yerwel zi tmurt-nnes mamek i ggin waṭṭas n yirifiyen, awarn i umi x-as uzzlen zi tɣuri, (Asinan n Ccrif Muḥemmed Amẓẓyan). Minzi umi ttuɣa-t d aḥudri, ttuɣa ittwassen s wenhezzi-nnes d weɣnas-nnes, ttuɣa-t d ijj zeg yimeɣnasen n « Ɣer zzat » (ila l’amam). Min yejjin lmexzen n Lmerruk ittmunistar-it.\nDi 1977, yeɛreq ɣer tmurt n Hulanda, dinn i yufa ixf-nnes, yufa tilelli-nnes. Min t-yejjin a dd-yezḍuqqez min deg-s yufsen di tira d tmuzikt d yezlan…\nYura CHACHA kter zi 20 n yidlisen jer usefru d tullisin d wungal. zeg-sen: « Rez ṭṭabu a dd-teffeɣ tfukt », « Ajḍiḍ umi yettwagg celwaw », « Cway zi tibbuhelya ɛad wer tiwid », « tarwa n umaḍal », « Abrid ɣer yezran »….\nCHACHA ittwassen s tewdanit-nnes (tafganit) d ubeddi-nnes aked uɣezdis n yinni i umi ttwakksent tseqqar. Yennewju ɣer waṭṭaṣ n tmura di Uruppa d Umarikan n yeffus n Tefriqt.\nTtuɣa deg-s ijj n lehlak yeqseḥ, maca waxxa amenni, wer yessehwi ifassen-nnes, waxxa amenni yeqqim lebda isnejbad ɣer wesbeddi n tsekla-nnes d tdelsa-nnes tarifit…\nAss n 29 yunyu 2016, yeffeɣ buḥbel amezdag n CHACHA awarn i umuɣẓel d azegrar aked lehlak.\nYemḍel di tmeḍlin n « Yixf n Cebdan » ass n 3 yulyuz 2016, yejjull al umi yeṛẓa ṭṭabu, umi udfent temɣarin aked yergazen i twala tamezwarut ad t-meḍlent. munen-dd x umḍel-nnes aṭṭaṣ n yimeɣnasen zi mkul amkan. CHACHA yessigg°ed lmexzen umi ttuɣa yedder, yessigg°ed-it ula amen yemmut!…\nAd yedder yiman-nnek deg wefra ay argaz! Wer c-nettettu…


Q=1	C=0	SS=0	LS=1	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=6	G0=50	G1=27	G2=16	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=You are at:Home»Amezruy»Amezruy uselmed n Tmaziɣt di temdint n Wehran\nBy Djamal Benaouf on\t 10 décembre 2018 Amezruy, Numidya\n1- Awal amatu ɣef umezruy:\nAṭas n yemdanen i wumi tezza tasa, i wumi yendef wul ɣef yir tignatin n ẓẓmek ideg tedder tmaziɣt. Ziɣ tuɛer mi ara s-tettwikkes tɣawsa i wemdan yellan d ayla-s; ladɣa ma d ayen i d-yewret sɣur imarawen-is d imangamen (imenza)-ines. Dɣa ma d tutlayt tayawalt neɣ iles n yemma-s i s-yettwakksen amek ara s-teḍru? Mačči kan d aneɣni neɣ d tuččḥa, ugar n waya: ad iḥulfu wemdan amzun akken ur yemmid d amdan ger yemdanen! Ulac miḥyaf yugaren aya!\nNessugum ahat a d-yas wass ideg ara d-rsen yakk yesteqsiyen-a lqayen: D acu yeǧǧan Tamaziɣt ur tettwaselmed seg tillay ɣezzifen yekkan ugar n kraḍ igiman iseggasen? Wissen ma d azaglu uberrani i d-yersen fell-aneɣ, neɣ ula d nekkni dɣa nefka afus?!\nAyen yeḍran yeḍra! Maca, skud yella wejbar, tezmer a d-tettwireqqeɛ tegnit; ẓẓmik ad yuɣal d liser, miḥyaf-nni a s-tuɣal tilist ma llan wat tuxsa (lebɣi) d wat tissas.\n2- Awal amatu ɣef uselmed n tmaziɣt deg Wehran:\nƔas ma tettwaselmed Tmaziɣt – s kra n talɣiwin: aselmed di tesdawiyin ur nelli s talɣa tunṣibt neɣ di kra n tsudutin nniḍen s talɣa tuffirt- di kra n temnaḍin n tmurt: Dzayer, Tizi-Wezzu, Bgayet… deg Wehran werǧin tettwaselmed s kra n talɣa neɣ s tayeḍ. Ɣas llan imeɣnasen yettnaɣen fell-as, maca, werǧin ssawḍen a tt-sslemden acku uɛrent tegnatin: ula d agemmay n tifinaɣ ma ufan-t ɣer wemdan a t-awin yemsulta! Ayagi deg yiwet tama, di tama nniḍen, ssefkent ad ilint kra n tewtilin ara yessulfen i uselmed-ines: yessefk ad yili uselmad ara yesslemden, idlisen swayes ara tettwiselmed, adeg neɣ amkan ideg ara d-yili uselmed, daɣen ssefken ad ilin inelmaden i iran a tt-lemden. Ahat ula d yiwet si tewtilin-a ur telli ngum (qbel) 1989.\nTaruẓi usalu deg uselmed n tmaziɣt deg Wehran – tallit tamenzut:1989/1991-:\nDeffir ineḍruyen n Tuber 1988, tella-d temlilit gar-i d Kamal n At Zerrad – d yiwen ilemẓi i ɣ-yessemlalen, isem-is Smaɛil Budraɛ – nemmeslay ɣef Tmaziɣt s umta, nemmeslay daɣen ugar ɣef Tmaziɣt deg Wehran. Dɣa dinna i yi-dyemmeslay ugar ɣef wazal uselmed n Tmaziɣt. Maca, teqqim akken, ur yi-d-yenni amek, neɣ anda, neɣ melmi. Alammi deffir n wegraw n wesnulfu n tiddukla tadelsant Asirem yeḍran deg waggur n Meɣres 1989, i tt-idyessefra d akken sin yigan i wumi ara yili d lmendad netta: Aselmed n tmaziɣt d usizreg n yiwet tsella (tasɣunt) tamaziɣt. Dɣa dayen i d-yeḍran: Yesnulfa-d “Tidmi tamirant”, ssyen yezzi-d s aselmed. Yezwar yura-d tuttra akken a d-tettunefk kra n tzeqqa ideg ara yili uselmed. Si tama nniḍen ihegga-d kra n yedlisen uselmed i wumi iga talsaruft (photocopie) – idlisen d wi: Tajerrumt n tmaziɣt n dda Lmulud At Mɛemmer, Aweffus uselmed n tmaziɣt n Ḥamid Ḥamuma , d wedlis n temsirin n tmaziɣt n Remḍan Ɛeccab- ara yettunefken i inelmaden; daɣen asnubget inelmaden i iran ad lemden. Kraḍ tewtilin-a yessefken:\n1) Adeg (amkan) i uselmed:\nDeffir tazzliwin ɣer tsudutin tizuyaz: tamkerḍit taẓiyant, ixxamen n yedles, d yexxamen n yelmeẓyen… ayagi yakk yeffeɣ d afurriḥ, medlent yakk tewwura! Taggara, nufa-d adeg yellan yakan d tarmest n tegnayt (lexyaḍa) d-yezgan deg weɣlad n tmezgida (rue de la mosquée- oran) n mass Ɛebdekrim Benɛuf. Dinna dɣa i mmugent tigti n temsirin. Kra n temsirin mmugent anda nniḍen: axxam n Lɛeyyaci Budraɛ, taḥanut n dda Ɛebdella Ḥaman, taḥanut d Ɛmer At Ɛebdeslam, tikkwal llant-d ula di tɣellusin (leqhawi).\nTamawt: ula d allalen ulac. D alwiḥ i ɣ-d-yesbeɣ Xaled Widir ay nga d tafelwit, wamag ayen nniḍen: d “ikajuten n plastik” d” tparpanin” iɣef nettɣimi.\nƔas ma aselmad-nneɣ Kamal n At Zerrad yesmenyaf inelmaden-a ad yili weswir-nsen seg wesnawan ar wesdawan akken ad tifsus tɛekkemt, u ad ferken s uɣiwel akken ad sslemden wiyaḍ si tama-nsen. Ilmend n waya yal yiwen seg-neɣ yeẓra-d wid yessen. Maca, taggara ur ggiten, d imexḍa i d-yerran i teɣra! Tamsirt tamenzut usan-d ɣur-s wigi: Ǧamal Benɛuf, Menṣuri Ḥabib-llah, Bumasi Ɛemmar, Qeddur Buɛlam d yiwen umeddakel-ines, Lɛeyyaci d Smaɛil Budraɣ. Alemmas inelmaden yeṭṭafaren timsirin: semmus (5). Wid yezgan ttasen-d: Ǧamal Benɛuf, ḤabibLlah Menṣuri, Bumasi Ɛemmar d Qeddur Buɛlam.\n3) Aselmad, idlisen uselmed, d tarrayin uselmed:\nA) D Kamal n At Zerrad i yerẓan asalu uselmed n tmaziɣt deg Wehran, imi d netta i d amenzu i tt-yesslemden di yakk umezruy n Wehran. Dɣa d netta i d-yezgan d lmendad n yakk timsirin yemmugen si 1989 alammi d aseggas 1991 – ssyen yunag ɣer Lalman-.\nB) Ugar ɣef yedlisen uselmed d-yettwabedren yakan usawen, ttwasqedcen yedlisen nniḍen n tsekla i iluɣma: Belɛid At Ɛli, Bulifa, d wiyaḍ… Ireṭṭel-aɣ-d ula d ungalen i d-yettawzergen di tallit-nni di Fransa: “Faffa” d “Asfel” n Racid Ɛellic, “Askuti” n Saɛid Seɛdi…\nC) Tarrayin neḍfer d ti: – Skud aselmad-nneɣ di twuri-ines d aselmad di tesdawit yakan – nlemmed ugar ilugan n tira, ssyen aḥric neḥwaǧ kan di tjerrumt. Nebda-tt seg ugemmay alammi d imyagen. U yal tamsirt nesseḍfar-as s iluɣma – dinna di temsirt, tikkwal nteg iluɣma ɣur-neɣ deg yexxamen-nneɣ. Llant temsirin ideg nteg kan iluɣma, ladɣa tid iḍerrun di tɣellusin (leqhawi).\nD) Akuden n temsirin: tallit i ttekk temsirt: Ger tamert (ssaɛa) d snat. Alemmas n temsirin: snat tsaɛtin. Ma d ussan n temsirin: ttmuggunt ussan n wesgunfu: *** n wemhad (lexmis) tikkwal ula deg wussan n leɛwacer d wussan n lficṭat daɣen – ger yiwet temsirt d snat temsirin i yal imalas- Alemmas n yiwet temsirt i yal imalas (ssmana).\nTimsirin-a neḍfer llant-aɣ d aɛwin i nufa di tmeddurt d leqdic-nneɣ. D tid nufa d allal i ɣ-yullen di leqdic n tmaziɣt d tiddukla Numidya. Ldint-aɣ-d allen akken ad nefren timsal yezwaren ad mmagent, daɣen akken ad nekker ɣer tnekra yessefken i usefrek n tutlayt d yedles n tmaziɣt.\nMaca, ssemḥissifeɣ nezzeh imi ur ṭṭuqten wid ifurṣen tagnit i d-yettunefken akken ad lemden. Ziɣ akka ay tḍerru di yal tallit alammi tudef tmaziɣt ad tenger! Annect-a nwala-t imiren, la t-nettwali ula d imir-a!\nTanemmirt i Kamal n At Zerrad yessḥersen fell-aɣ akken ad nissin igerrujen yeffren di tutlayt d yedles-nneɣ yenḥafen. D netta i nettawi d lewhi; yes-s i nessen iberdan yessufuɣen ɣer tizi n liser; d netta i ɣ-d-yessaɣen asafu n tafat i nefka si tama-nneɣ i wiyaḍ!\n3- Aselmed n tmaziɣt di tiddukla Numidya:\nD ayen i d-nenna yakan sufella ɣef tallit-nni uselmed deg iseggasen 1989 ar 1991 ara d-yuɣalen dagi:\nUlac tiwtilin yessefken i uselmed, ulac adeg anda ara nesselmed, drus n yemdanen i wumi yennerna lebɣi akken ad lemden, rnu-yas uguren yezgan deg wudem uselmed…\nƔas ma Numidya tella ger drus tiddukliwin i yesseqdacen tamaziɣt deg yigan d leqdic-ines. D tidet, tella d amedya di taɣult-a: tutlayt-ines d tamaziɣt ama deg yegrawen-ines neɣ deg yigan nniḍen-ines.\nYebda uselmed deg taggara useggas 1992 acku ulac adeg anda ara tesselmed, daɣen ula d tideggi (agrément) ur sd-tettunefk i tallit useggas d 12 wussan – si 18 Cṭamber 1990 alammi d *** n 1ru n Tuber 1991- ilmend n yiwet twinest-a “aselmed n tutlayt tamaziɣt” i d-tessedda deg umagrad wis-kraḍ yellan deg isentiyen n wesnulfu yerzan iswiyen-ines.\nSegmi bdant temsirin-a deg useggas 1992 alammi d iseggasen-a ineggura, ur ḥbisent. Ger cwiṭ d waṭas, ger walluy d uṣubbu; ama di ẓẓmek neɣ di talwit, timsirin n tmaziɣt zgant d igi ameqqran, d ajgu n weɛrur deg yigan d leqdic n tiddukla-ya. Llant tegnatin ideg ijuǧǧeg uselmed-a ugar n tillay nniḍen: 3 neɣ 4 temsirin i yal imalas, akken llant daɣen tillay nniḍen ideg tettili kan xerṣum yiwet temsirt i yal imalas.\nIswiyen uselmed deg Numidya:\n1) Asegmek (alphabétisation) s tmaziɣt acku d tutlayt yeddren kan di timawit. Ɣas llan wid\nyettmeslayen kra n tantala deg-s, maca, ulac wid tt-yeɣran akken a tt-issinen, u ad arun yes-s.\n2) Awelleh, aṛeggem, asebɣes d usihrew n tirni n wid ara yeɣren d wid ara yarun s tmaziɣt. 3) Asnulfu d usileɣ ikataren ara yilin d lmendad i usefrek d uselḥu n leqdic s tmaziɣt deg tiddukla Numidya.\nTamawt: Aselmed n tmaziɣt yella-yaɣ d amenzay. Skud nessutur-it seg udabu, yessefk ad nezwir nekkni a tnesseqdec deg wennar.\nAselmad, inelmaden, idlisen uselmed, d tarrayin uselmed:\nD Ǧamal Benɛuf i yesslemden d amenzu, ssyen ɣer da, ddeqs i yesslemden, gar-asen: Xaled Widir, Meqqran Buridan, Hewwari Bessay, Lyazid Walha, Lhadi Baymut, Ɛebbas Belǧudi, Muḥend Crif Meṣbaḥ, d wiyaḍ…\nTamawt: Llant kra n temsirin iɣef llan d lmendad kra imusnawen-nneɣ: Kamal n At Zerrad, Yidir Ḥmed Zayed, Meṣṭafa Benxemmu…\nSin seg wid iḍefren timsirin deg tiddukla -Muḥend Crif Meṣbaḥ d Karim- uɣalen d iselmaden n tmaziɣt s wudem unsib deg iɣerbazen mi tekcem tmaziɣt deg useggas 1995.\nLlan daɣen ddeqs n wid yesslemden deg ukatar usegmek s tmaziɣt i yebdan seg 2016 ɣer da – sɣur HCA d tiddukla Iqraa-\nS umata ur nefrin kra n tewsit, kra n wi d-yusan yelmed ay akken yebɣu yili weswir-ines. Nesdukel-iten yakk deg yiwen wegraw. Maca, llant tillay mi ara ssulfent tegnatin, ideg d-nferren wid iẓewren deg yiwen wegraw nniḍen akken a ten-neḍfer akken yessefk – agraw-agi wis-sin nessalay am acemma aswir- .\nTamawt: ulac afraz ger tulawin d yergazen, ger warrac d teqcicin, ger wid yeɣran d wid ur neɣri, ger wid yettmeslayen kra n tantala d wid ur tt-nettmeslay.\nMaca, llant tillay ideg ssulfent tegnatin, ideg nebḍa ɣer imeqqranen d igerdan, ger wid yessnen a tt mmeslayen d wid ur tt-nessin.\n3) idlisen uselmed:\nUgar ɣef yedlisen d iweffusen uselmed i d-yettwabedren yakan, nerna-d wiyaḍ i d-iteffɣen di tillay-nni.\nUgar ɣef tarrayin i d-nelmed sɣur uselmad-nneɣ Kamal n At Zerrad, nerna ɣur-sent tirmit-nneɣ i d-newwi seg uselmed-nneɣ nekkni.\nS umata, nesselmad ilugan n tira: seg ugemmay alamma d taseftit. Yal tamsirt nessegray-as-d s iluɣma, ama deg tira neɣ di taɣuri n yeḍrisen. Llant temsirin di tsekla n tmaziɣt i nteg nekkni, llant daɣen temsirin n tesnilsit tamatut i yessermad uselmed asdawan Mhenna, mi s-ssulfent tegnatin.\nTamawt: Inelmaden-nneɣ zgan ufraren deg tannanin ideg kkin, ama di tid yessudes Wegraw adelsan amaziɣ neɣ deg tid gant tiddukliwin am Imedyazen.\nIsudag ideg tettwalmed tmaziɣt deg Wehran:\nUgar ɣef uselmed deg usideg n tiddukla Numidya, nessaweḍ nessufeɣ aselmed-ines ɣer isudag nniḍen: Lḥasi, isudag n kra ikabaren imegdayen, daɣen di kra n tzeqqiwin n tsudutin di tesdawit n Wehran.\nTamawt: Tura tekcem ɣer ddeqs iɣerbazen d tesnawiyin, ur d-teqqim kan deg uselmed-nni deg tiddukla.\nAyen d-yettwaḥellan d ubaɣur (lfayda) uselmed deg tiddukla Numidya:\n1) Nerẓa asalu, u nekkes tigdi-nni ikeblen imdanen. Nerra aselmed n tmaziɣt d igi amenzu deg umennuɣ d useḥbiber fell-as. Nessaweḍ ɣas ama d kra, akken aselmed n tmaziɣt yuɣal d ayen yellan d agmawi, am tmaziɣt am tutlayin nniḍen.\n2) S uselmed-a nessaweḍ akken ad nerr aḥric ameqqran n leqdic d imuhal n Numidya yemmug akk s tmaziɣt.\n3) Nessaweḍ nessuli aswir n yemdanen – xerṣum n kra – di taɣult-a n tmaziɣt, u nessehrew annar n tɣuri d tira n tmaziɣt. Nwelleh inelmaden-nneɣ akken ad arun idlisen s tmaziɣt, kra seg-sen ufraren s yedlisen-nsen: Yusef Ɛacuri, Tanaṣlit, Nadya Benɛmer…\nƔas aselmed n tmaziɣt ***-a werɛad yemmid akken i t-nra, maca, yuɣal d tilawt deg wennar, ur d-yegri kan deg tmucuha.\nƔas werǧin necrih s uselmed akken yella d wamek yettili tura, maca, nezga nteg kan amek nufa, mačči akken nra.\nLemmer ggten wid yesseḥrasen ɣef uselmed, lemmer yegget lebɣi ɣur yemdanen akken a tt-lemden, lemmer ggten iɣallen ugar n yilsawen, lemmer ggten iwaziwen, lemmer ggten wid yumnen s tmaziɣt… yili a nili xir n wakka!\nNessaram ahat yiwwas ad yeffeɣ leɛtab ar tafat, ahat ad yemmed wayen nessarem!


Q=3	C=3	SS=2	LS=0	PS=1	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=53	G1=42	G2=21	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Mayemmi ca n yirgazen d Ihindawiyen rezzun ad mquddan aked temɣarin? | Le RIFAIN\nDrus xmi ttemsaḍafeɣ deg usafar-inu di tmurt n Lhind, ula kṭer deg ibilajen d ledcur imeẓẓyanen deg yẓelmeḍ, ca n temɣart tbedd x ca n tḥanut niɣ teznuza ca n sselɛet di leswaq.\nTala: Nature Picture Library/Alamy\nUmi ttuɣa ttɣimiɣ deg iḥemmasen n Uttar Pradesh, ila ḥeṭṭiɣ irgazen ssujaden aɣrum azdad, ttqessasen lxuḍret ḥuma ad ssujden lasus n « ikariyen », tticen-tt i lekliyan iwetman. Ttuɣa ttɣimiɣ di macinat i yetteqqnen jar temdint n Kolkata d Gorakhpur ig ɛemmrent s imsebriden i yellan d iwtman. Tamɣart ttuɣa wer telli deg imucan mani ttili jjmaɛet.\nMaca lḥal-a maci kifkif di Meghalaya, i d-yusin deg iẓelmeḍ n usammer n lhind. Di ssuq n Iewduh deg ukapital n jjihet n Shillong i di yella ijjen zi leswaq iqdimen, imeqqranen di nnhit-a. Tibridin n ssuqq ɛemmrent s temɣarin, i yeznuzan lxuḍret d weysum iqessen d tmeslayin n ssenɛet n ufus. Tiwessura aqa-tent di tɣemmura n ssuq seggurent tasebbabt-nnsent, tticent iwarditen i yirgazen-nni ɣer-sent ixeddmen ig ikessin iqurab n lxuḍret tazegzawet.\nRaḥeɣ ɣer Meghalaya xemsa n twalatin qbel ad d-ttas jjriḥect. Ẓriɣ timɣarin di nnḥit-a, maci wer ttilint ca deg imukan mani ttilin jjmaɛet waha, maca ttilint din s waṭṭas ɛad. Ad yili manaya iddakk°al ila agdud n « Khasis », ig illan zeg wamunen imeqqranen di twilayt-a (wilaya). Netta ig illan d amun n tyemmat ameggaru deg umaḍal, da aḥenjir ttessnen-t s yemma-s. D argaz i yettmuttuyen ḥuma ad iɛic di taddart n temɣart-nnes, lwert n lwacun ittmuttuy zi tyemmat ɣer yelli-s tameẓẓyant.\ntala! Zinara Rathnayake\nMaca Min ɛnan Ayt Khasis ?\nDin aṭṭas n tiṭyurin (théories) x manis i d-ikka wamun n Khasis. Min qqaren iwdan n wemkan-nni ila amun-a yeqqars-dd zi sbeɛṭac n terfiqin tuɣrisin. Hamlet Bareh, ig illan d amerzu deg umezruy yeqqar deg udlis n « amezruy n teqbilt n Khasis d tussna-nnes » deg useggas n 1967, belli iẓuran n teqbilt ttɛeqqaben ɣer teyrawin Tiwstriyin deg yeffus-usammer n Asiya i d-ikkin zi ca n teyrawin ssawalent ilsawen n Mon-khmer di taganin n Burma iṭṭurfiyen. imerzuten qqaren belli iles n « Khasis » i yessawalen imezdaɣ n teqbilt, ggin ameknaw iles n Mon-khmer. Xelli amenni, la d ijj n ma issen melmi i d-yetleɛ wamun n Khasis ɣer idurar d izɣaren n ẓelmeḍ-usammer n Lhind.\nAzgen ameqqran n « Ikhasisen » zeddɣen di twilayt n Meghalaya deg useggas n 1972. Deg umseksi n unufsel n Bengladesh deg useggas n 1971, aṭṭas n lwacunat mterracent zi teqbilt-a n Khasis, zeddɣen yiḍ-a di Bengladesh. Ijjen cwayt zzag-sen ɛawed, zeddɣen di twilayt n « Assam » i dasen-yudsen.\nIrgazen hekk°an ɣer izɣaren ḥuma ad mennɣen. Tala: Santanu Das/Getty Images\nTeqqar Amena Nora Passah i yellan d icten zi teqbilt n Khasis, d taselmadt di tesdawit n North-Eastren Hill di Shillong, belli agla n wegdud n Khasis, netta yebna x wawal. Ttɛawadent tiḥuja timezwura, ila agdud n Khasis ttuɣa-t d ijjen wegdud ibna x ibabaten deg umezwar-nni.\nIrgazen n Khasis, xminni ttemseksin x tmura aked tqebbal nniḍen, ttuɣa hekk°an ɣer izɣaren ḥuma ad mennɣen. Deg imenɣiten-a, ttmettan ca zeg yergazen, inniḍen zeddɣen deg izɣaren. Ma timɣarin i wesqen irgazen-nnsent niɣ ujjlent, mellkent twalat nniḍen. Aṭṭas n twalatin di teqbilt, ttafen amxmubel maḥend ad ssnen wi yilan aḥenjir.\nTeqqar Passah : « Amun tuɣa yettwala iḥenjiren-a ila d « tarwa n leḥram », maca lejdud-nneɣ wer dasen-iɛjib bu lḥal x manaya, ufin ila d iḥenjiren d temɣarin ig ittetten aɛmud, zi senni, nnan ila iḥenjiren ixess ad ten-neqqen ɣer tyemmatin-nnsen ».\nAgdud n Khasis imserwas di ca n twessaf aked wamunen nniḍen n tyemmatin illan deg umaḍal, zi twessaf-a nettaf : « igelwan ttmuttuyen zi tyemmat ɣer yelli-s, iḥenjiren ttlaɣan-asen s yisem n yemma-tsen, ttmunen aked ledcur n yemma-tsen »\nDeg wegdud n Khasis iḥenjiren kessin isem i yemma-tsen. Tala: craft images/Alamy\nDeg wegdud n Khasis, ttɛicen lwacunat d terfiqin jar-asen. Iḥenjiren kessin isem i yemma-tsen, s uya, kul lwacun ibedd x twemin i ɣa yejjen isem n lwacun lebda yedder. Tiḥramin deg wegdud n Khasis ɣer-sent tilelli ma ad ɛicent di taddart n lwacun niɣ di ca n taddart nniḍen. Ad nekkes zi manaya ḥa tmaẓuẓt, d nettat ig itteṭṭfen deg ufus-nnes igelwan n lwacun, wer tetteffeɣ taddart waxxa tili temlek. Tettnhella di lwalidin-nnes teddakk°al d lall n taddart zegga ɣa temmet yemma-s.\nDeg ubilaj n Tyrna, i yegg°jen s 65 n ikilumiṭren x Shillong, tzeddeɣ din Lauretta Sohkhlet, taweltmat d tameẓẓyant deg ijten zi twacunin n wamun n Khasis, aked wergaz-nnes di taddart n yemma-s. Waxxa Sohkhlet d nettat i ɣa iwerten taddart n yemma-s deffer i lmewt-nnes, maca uma-s Edilbert netta ig ibedden x lwacun. Edilbert ig illan d xal-s n iḥenjiren, d netta i ɣa ittkellfen s lmaɛica n weltma-s d lwacun-nnes.\nIttɛic Edilbert, ig illan d anemhal (directeur) n ijjen ssekwila di Tyrna, yegg°ej x twacunt-nnes, amek yettwassen deg wamun n Khasis. Tamɣart deg wamun-a ɛemmers ad tɛic di taddart n wergaz-nnes, maca d ameggaru i ɣer-s i d-ttmuttuyen. Luxa aṭṭas n yirgazen ttɛicen d nitni gg°jen x temɣarin-nnsen d iḥenjiren-nnsen, jarkṭer mala tamɣart tettsafar, txeddem.\nTamɣart deg wamun-a ɛemmers ad tɛic di taddart n wergaz-nnes, maca d ameggaru i ɣer-s i d-ttmuttuyen. Tala: Nature Picture Library/Alamy\nIqqar Edilbert : « Tamɣart-inu d tarwa-inu zeddɣen di Shillong, ttzureɣ-ten zi twalat ɣer tenniḍen, maca ixess-ayi ɛawed ad xedmeɣ x weltma d yemma ». Edilbert, deg iseggusa imeggura, irra ijjen tecwiḥt zi taddart n yemma-s d ijj n nnutil n imsebriden ḥuma ad d-issidef cwayt n ttmenyat i t-ɣa-iɛawnen x usarref x lwacun n weltma-s.\nPassah, teqqar ila « xal-s n lwacun netta min xef ibedd lwacun. Ibeṭṭa, issugur lwert n taddart, lwacun wer izemmer ad igg la d ij n lḥajet bla ma ad ɣer-s yedwel ».\nDi min yeɛdan, ibabaten ttuɣa wer neffqen walu x temɣarin-nnsen d tarwa-nnsen, minzi xeddmen x suytma-tsen d lwalidin-nnsen. Teqqar Passah : « Ababat ttuɣa ittɛeqqab-d ɣer taddart n temɣart-nnes s llilet, minzi di tuffut ixeddem di tbeḥḥar n yemma-s ».\nUmi i d-usin Ibriṭaniyen, aked wefsar n uselmed, telɛen ca n « Ikhasisen » zeg ibilajen-nnsen ḥma ad rzun x lxedmet. Axalit (l’oncle) wer ɣer-s iqqim bu wawal aṭṭas, aked ubani n twacunin timaynutin mindi illa wergaz d temɣart d tarwa. Luxa, ca zzag-sen i ydewlen d Imasiḥiyen, ababat ig illan d kulci, waxxa ɛad lux agdud n Khasis di ledcur ḍeffaren asistim n tyemmat.\nPassah teqqar : « agdud n Meghalaya d ij n wegdud n tyemmat maca dag-s tiwessaf n wagduden n ibabaten », temmal-d ila tamɣart deg wagduden n tyemmatin, d nettat ig itteḥkamen deg wamun d lḥukuma.\nKasis i ydewlen d Imasiḥiyen, ababat ig illan d kulci, waxxa ɛad lux agdud n Khasis di ledcur ḍeffaren asistim n tyemmat. Tala: Leonid Plotkin/Getty Images\nWaxxa amenni, din ibeṭṭuten d imeqqranen jar wegdud n Khasis d igduden i isegguren iwetman di Lhind. Di lweqt mani ttẓellalen irgazen x temɣarin deg izubaq, nec beɛda ɛemmers wer xafi-iɛedd ḥedd di Meghalaya. Iberraniyen ɛemmers ma ssiwlen-dd ɣer-i, maca ttɛawanen-ayi mala weḍḍreɣ, tettreɣ zzag-sen ad ayi-ɛawnen.\nXmi teṭṭfeɣ Taksi di Shillong aked iwtman, ɛemmers wer xafi inɛedd ḥedd, merra ttexsen ad ksiɣ arraḥet-inu. Timɣarin danita, ttɛicent ijen tudert d tanimant (indépendante), maci am imucan nniḍen. Tamɣart i dayi-isnewjwen di ddcar Mawsynram, ij n wemkan zeg imukan-a i di yeccat wenẓar aṭṭas deg umaḍal, nettat d ij n tḥudriyt i yewḍen iseggusa n rebɛin-nnes, tettɛic weḥḥd-s, manaya ɛemmers ad yili deg imukan nneḍni di Lhind.\nDi Lhind, aṭṭas n twalatin ttseqsan-ayi, ma lwalidin-inu wer qqaren walu xmi ttsafareɣ weḥḥd-i, maca la d ijjen ma isseqsa-ayi aseqsi-ya di Meghalaya.\nDaribha Lyndem d ij n tmarat, i yellan d icten zeg wamun n Khasis, tettɛic di Mumbay, teqqar : « Irgazen deg wamun n Khasis ttweqqren timɣarin-nnsen, wer x-asent ttuffen ca ». Tamɣart deg wamun n Khasis urid tettɛic imxumbal d iceddan i tettɛic tamɣart Tahindit di jjwayeh nneɣni.\nLyndem teqqar : « la d ijjen ma isbezzaz ca n ḥajet x temɣarin di Meghalaya, ad yili imezdaɣ da, ttmeyyaken x temɣarin, kṭer zi min i tent-ssesqaran […] tili ferrḥen s tewtemt anict i ferrḥen uwtem »\nPatricia Mukhim i yellan d tameɣnast d tamarat di « Shillong Times » i d-itteffɣen s Teglinzit, teqqar belli udmawen n usistim n ubabat banen di Lhind amen yekmel. Irgazen ig itteggen kulci, ar mani tedwel tamɣart wer telli deg wazzareg apulitik, akadimi d wenni n tsebbabt.\nTiḥudriyin tihendawiyin ttafent imxumbal i tent-ittejjen wer ttkemmilent tiɣuri-nnsent niɣ d lxedmet. Mukhim teqqar ila deg wagdud n Khasis, ɣer-sent tilelli tanamunt, wer din qaɛ min tent-ɣa-ijjen ad nneɛtrent.\nIj n twessart mmelqiɣ-tt deg Iewduh i ttuɣa isegguren ij n ssuq n lxuḍret s jjemlet, tenna belli temsebḍa x wargaz-nnes, tegga ad tessgem tarwa-nnes weḥḥd-s d nettat tezznuza lxuḍret.\nUmi i tt-sseqsiɣ mayemmi, tenna-ayi-dd : « Ttuɣa wer iqedd ca ad aneɣ-isɛic, wer t-ḥwijeɣ s uya ttreɣ zzag-s ad yeffeɣ zi taddart ». Tenna-ayi ila tmun aked waṭṭas n yirgazen awern-as netta. Minzi nettat ig illan d tmaẓuẓt di lwacun-nnes, tedwel luxa d nettat ig ibedden x igelwan n lwacun, aqqa-tt x yixef n ijt tseḍma n isebbaben iwetman d twetmin.\nMaca zegga ttyarita, aṭṭas n irgazen zeg wagdud n Khassi, mlagg°ajen x ledcur-nnsen, manaya irenni tamara x tyemmatin. Teqqar Mukhim : « Irgazen, alaḥsab asistim n tyemmat, wer lli s bezzez ad nefqen x tarwa-nnsen zegga ɣa jjen abilaj. Aṭṭas n temɣarin i yettkellafen zi tarwa-nnsent ig immernin Meghalaya. Tiwacunin di min yeɛdan d nitenti ttuɣa ineffqen x tyemmat min xef yetleɛ wergaz-nnes, maca tiwacunin wer qqiment qeddent x manaya, s uya tiyemmatin ttuɣa uɣil ad sɛicent ixef-nnsent ».\nAked manaya, irgazen, bdan ttenhezzan maḥend ad ttren s ubeddel. Ijt zi tmesmunin i yettettrent « asnufsel n yergazen » ttemseksint maḥend ad kksent asistim n tyemmat. Ijj n zeg iwdan-nni issiwel-dd ɣer BBC yenna « Wer nxes bu ad nekkes i temɣart tiseqqar-nnes d tseqdar-nnes, maca nxes ad nili deg umquddi akid-s ».\nMaca Passah teqqar « inni ittettren ad kksen asistim n tyemmat zeg wamun, udrusen, maca ɛawed tkunfirma ula agdud qa-t ittekk luxa x ijjen lweqt n umutti ». Teqqar ɛawed : « Ca n twacunin lextu smquddant jar iwetman d twetmin di lwert. Ad yili tmaẓuẓt ɣer-s azgen ameqqran n lwert, maca qa s minzi d nettat ittkellafen zi lwalidin-nnes ɛawed ».\nPassah, teqqar ila azgen ameqqran n imezdaɣ Meghalaya ṭṭfen di leɛwayed n usistim n tyemmat.\nTura-tt: Zinara Rathnayake


Q=16	C=6	SS=8	LS=2	PS=2	DC=4	LC=0	SD=0	BS=6	G0=25	G1=9	G2=4	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Tuɣalin ɣer tirga d tmuɣli n teqbaylit - Tamurt | Isallen n tmurt\nHome Ulac Tuɣalin ɣer tirga d tmuɣli n teqbaylit\n17 Yunyu 2011\nS wanecta, ad nezwi yir tikta, i yesɛan yemdanen, ama d iberraniyen, ama d iqbayliyen (Imaziɣen), ɛad iqbayliyen, ɣef tutlayet-nneɣ d yidles-nneɣ ( yeqqaren i wacu-tt tutlayt-a, d amawayt, ur tesɛi ara ilugan,…) tigi akk d yir tikta ur nesɛi ara azal la lmizan. Ilaq ad neṛz akk yir tikta-agi, yuzlen deg wawal ɣef teqbaylit (tamaziɣt), ad sent-nerr lqid, ad tent-nbeddel s tiyaḍ, s tid iṣeḥḥan. Ma yessefk ad s-ncemmeṛ i teqbaylit, a d-nbeggen leɛyub i tesɛa mebla ma nufa-asent-d tifrat, waggi nettsemmiy-as ahuddu. Igduden yakk sɛan leɛyub, ahat yugaren leɛyub-nneɣ, macci d aɣilif, llan akken llan ! Ass-a ilaq fellaɣ daɣen ad d-neḥyu ayla-nneɣ, tirga-nneɣ, timucuha ! Ma ulac akk maḍi ad tent-id-nesnulfu ! Imi ass-a d tirga n wiyaḍ i s-inteddu, s tmuɣli n wiyaḍ i s-nettwali; ama d tid n tiɛerbebt-tisneslemt, neɣ d tid n irumyen. Tirga-nneɣ, tamuɣli-nneɣ nerratent ɣer deffir. Amek ihi? Ur nessin ara ad nargu? Neɣ ur nessin ara ad nwali? Alama urgan neɣ walan deg webdil-nneɣ? Aneḥṣsu kan belli, win ittmuqulen s wallen n wiyaḍ macci d iman-is i yettwali neɣ ara iwali, «tewɛer tyita n lemri ! »…. ḥṣut ihi, « tamuɣli maççi d allen, tamuɣli n wid itt-yesɛan ». Ma d awal n wid i s-izemren.\nIssefk ihi ass-a, a nennaɣ timuchuha-nsen d tirga-nsen i yettaɣen aẓar deg wallaɣen-nneɣ d wulawen-nneɣ d wid n tarwa-nneɣ ( s llakulat d ttawilat nniḍen bḥal, rradyuwat d iǧernanen, tiliẓriwin d lantirnit…), anect-a yakk ad ten-mager s teqbaylit. Ayla-nneɣ ad t-nebrez, ad t-nefres, ad s-ncebbeḥ s tiktiwin yelhan ara neẓẓu deg wulawen d wallaɣen n tarwa-nneɣ, ad t-id-nbeggen s tehri, ad s-nɛiwed aḥelles i ttɛebga imalen acḥal d leqrun-aya, ma ulac ad aɣ-yawi lmil, aneɣli s lqedd, ad neṛṛez anda ur nettnejbar…\nAmennuɣ-nneɣ ass-a mgal n tmucuha n wiyaḍ yettaɣen amkan s tehri di tmetti, d tigi i yekkaten ɣer wallaɣen sganent-ten, i yessedragen tidett, i yesderɣilen allen, i yettcuddun ilsawen, i yeskawayen ifadden, yettṛuzen tirga yelhan, yesnuzen irgazen d tlawin, yettbeddilen tudert s lmut ! Ass-a i neḥwaǧ d izumal-nneɣ, macci d wid n wiyaḍ, ara d-yerren tafat ɣef tutlayt-nneɣ d yidles-nneɣ, ar ad d-icerqen iṭṭij deg wallaɣen-nneɣ, ara yezzuzren tirga-nneɣ, ara igen tidett d lsas i tudert-nneɣ. I neḥwaǧ ass-a, d aṣṣaḍen-nneɣ, d izumal-nneɣ ad ten-id-nesekfel. Ih, init-asen ula d nekni nesɛa izumal ifazen, ula d nekni nesɛa imnayen, nesɛa igelliden d tgellidin, imusnawen d tmusnawin, igrawliyen d tegrawliyin, nesɛa irgazen d tlawin, ula d nekkni igenni-nneɣ yeččur d itran yettfeǧǧiǧen, iwumi sriɣ i yitran-nwen yesderɣilen !\nƔur-neɣ tasekla ifazen, d umezrɣuy uran-t tlawin d yergazen, Ɣur-neɣ ihi ifadden d iɣallen yeqwan wid ur yettruzen. Cemret i yiɣallen-nwen, tzemrem ad tawḍem s anga ur yewwiḍ yiwen, s tmusni-nwen, s lefhama-nwen, s ttrebga-nwen, s teqbaylit ara tawḍem. Ssalit ṣṣut-nwen, Sseɣlit awal-nwen: d win ifazen. Steqsit-tten ɣef wacu iwen-d-wwin ad beddlen yis tirga-nwen:\nInit-asen: Tamusni iɣ-d-tewwim d tafat berriken, Isebɣen allaɣen, iɣ-ireglen allen\nInit-asen: Tidett iɣ-temlam d tin yeskiddiben,\nInit-asen: D acu iɣ-d-iṣaḥen\nD tala n idammen\ni wulawen ifuden\nInit-asen: S wacu i ɣ-teswayem allaɣen:\nS tregwa n ssem;\nYesseɣren tafsut, tenɣa ijeǧǧigen.\nD acu iɣ-d-iṣaḥen: D ajenwi itesmesdem\nɣer wid i ken-yumnen\nNeɣ d lemkaḥel i trefdem\nɣer wid meẓẓiyen,\nAkken i d-frurxen\nMa d tilelli-nwen: D tin yesganayen, tessekna imdanen\nTerra-ten yakk d aklan.\nAss-a ur yelli wacu i nerǧa segwen, yegraya‑ɣ-d kan anebru i telkin-nwen ! Ad nenjer azduz ur yenǧir uḥeddad, ad s-nili d afus, At Rebbi as-d-gen lmendad.\nInit kan: Aqlaɣ da, mazal-aɣ nella. ad nili d iqbayliyen d wawal.\nPrevious articleYahia Challali le Luthier du Djurdjura\nNext articleMuqlet d acu yebɣa Weqbayli\nIẓerriwen 22 Dujember 2018\tAt\t10h06\nAqli dagi d aqvayli yeṭfen deg waẓar-is. Aẓar aqvayli d tutlayt-is, d idlis-is, aqaddar n wayeḍ.\nD acu id ifadden: « d iɣalen yeddukklen » ger-anaɣ s yeqvayliyen.\nI ḥemmlaɣ iqvayliyen yumnen s teqvaylit-nsen, wamag wid nni yeqaren deg wawal-nsen bli d ayla n wayeḍ ig lhan, d nnger ig vɣa i Tmurt n yeqvayliyen d tarwa n yeqvayliyen.\nMicipsa Nath Said 22 Dujember 2018\tAt\t10h12\nTanmirth a gma.\nIẓerriwen 18 Yunyu 2011\tAt\t15h48\nMicipsa Nath Said 19 Yunyu 2011\tAt\t5h36\nAzemni 22 Dujember 2018\tAt\t10h06\nYak azduz imug s wesɣar ?\nAmek ara t-id-yenǧer uḥeddad yekkaten uzzal ?.\nG.M. : qqaren ẓber (tailler) macci nǧer.\nTanemmirt a gma.\nyiwen kan 22 Dujember 2018\tAt\t10h12\nAheddad, d win ikkaten uzzal, s teqbaylit qqaren-as « amzil » meâna neqqar ah’eddad n wawal = issen ad immeslay. ah’eddad n lfett’a, maççi d uzzal i ikkat, d lfett’a. Awal n teqbaylit at’as umi ittuseqdac.\nAwal n « azbar », ittuseqdac gher uh’eddad, izebber uzzal ih’man s ufella n tawent irsen ghef zzebra n usghar, daghen gher ufellah’ izebbren ah’riq negh tizgi, akken ad tt-ifres ad tt-yerr d taferka.\nAzbar ur ih’ladj ara amehh’es’ (précision) akken kan bab-is ad izreb di ccghel.\nAnjar, deg usghar, ilaq umehh’es’ akken ad ittwaheggi wallal iwulmen ara d-izgen i ccghel am ufus n tgelzimt, tisilet, taqedduh’t…\nAzemni 24 Yunyu 2011\tAt\t2h26\nyiwen kan 2 Ctember 2011\tAt\t14h51\nyiwen kan 22 Dujember 2018\tAt\t10h09\nTanemmirt a Djidji, d ad’ris yeççuren d lemâani d wawal ukyis d wudmawen icebh’en.\nyiwen kan 2 Ctember 2011\tAt\t14h30


Q=8	C=8	SS=8	LS=0	PS=8	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=7	G1=5	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Ɛebdeslam Waddu yexs ad iɛawen ijjen twacunt d tpubrit tesɣat ɣer lmuḥsinin ḥuma ad tdawa tarwa-nnes. | Le RIFAIN\nƐebdeslam Waddu yexs ad iɛawen ijjen twacunt d tpubrit tesɣat ɣer lmuḥsinin ḥuma ad tdawa tarwa-nnes.\nTateswirt: E. DELPIERRE / 20 MINUTES\nDi leḥsab-nnes di facebook, yessijj-dd Ɛebdeslam Waddu ass n ttlata 25 ɣuct, s yijjen ubidyu, zegga i yeẓra min ittekken x yijjen twacunt di ddcar n Uzeqqur di Alnif. Tawacunt-a i ɣer llan tnayen n imehlak, ijjen qqaren-as Ḥemmu, yeɛdu ɛecrin n isegg°usa i ɣer-s, iqarrem. wenniḍen qqaren-as Ihab, ɣer-s rebɛa n isegg°usa, ɣer-s amxumbel deg-uzellif, ittweṭṭa, ittesxif. ɣer-s amxumbel ɛawed deg uḍar afusi, zeggami i deg-s tudef yijjen tsegneft, aqqa-tt ɛad deg-s.\nYemma-s n imehlak-a i yesɣaten ɣer lmuḥsinin deg yijjen ubidyu yettwafsar deg uraq n ddcer n Uzeqqur di facebook, tenna belli tesseɛdu Ihab di Alnif d Tinɣir d Rracidya, sqaden-tt ɣer Fas bac a das-tesseɛdu x uzellif, a das-tegg tracca n uzellif. Tenna: neccin d ipubriten, wer ɣer-neɣ ca, nettetter zi lmuḥsinin a daneɣ ɛawnen. Texs minzi ɣa tazzel x Ihab bac a t-tdawa, d minzi ɣa tseɣ lkursi i Ḥemmu i iqerrmen.\nWaddu i yellan d amirar n čamma n uḍar n terfiqt n Lmeɣrib di min yeɛdun, yeẓra asɣati-ya i tegga twacunt-a, uca yegga-dd ijjen ubidyu ula d netta ittetter deg-s bac ad yessen mliḥ min ten-yuɣin, yexs ɛawed ca n nnumru n wetliffu i zi kid-sen ɣa yemsawaḍ.\nWaddu i yessiwlen s tmaziɣt, yenna: xseɣ ad ɛawneɣ tawacunt-a, minzi ittett-aneɣ wul-nneɣ xmi i nẓerr iḥenjiren-nneɣ ittaɣ-iten ca, wer ttifen wi ten-ɣa idawan.


Q=5	C=0	SS=5	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=14	G1=8	G2=3	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Annar akka i yettwarwat - La Dépêche de Kabylie\nAccueil Tamazight Annar akka i yettwarwat\nAnnar akka i yettwarwat\nYiwen wass, iwala ugellid n tmurt yelli-s meqqret, yeεni tewweḍ i zzwağ. Yeqqim yettxemmim weḥd-s, yeqqaṛ: “Ay ul-iw, yelli ṭṭuqten-d fell-as inexḍaben, maca nekk bγiγ-as argaz i tt-yuklalen s tirrugza, mačči s yidrimen”. Acku yelli-s n ugellid, ur tt-ixuṣ ara uṣurdi, ma textaṛ di kra-nniḍen. Yettxemmim ugellid armi i t-id-tusa tekti. Yessawel i kra n yixeddamen-is, yenna-asen: “Ad truḥem ad d-tesnejmaεem meṛṛa At tmurt, ad asen-tinim, agellid yuqqem-d amgarad: win ara ifazen deg-s, ad yawi tarzeft d tameqrant.\nYiwen seg yiqeddacen n ugellid, yenna-as: “Ay agellid, amek ara nini ma steqsan-aγ-d γef ṣṣenf n temsizzelt neγ γef warraz d acut?”? Yenna-asen ugellid: “S tidet. Amgarad d akken win ara yesrewten annar n yirden, ur yumis d aγebbaṛ, d netta ara yaγen yelli tawḥiḍt εzizen”. Akken i teḍra. Mi i yeffeγ wawal akk wid-nni i igren iman-nsen deg umgarad, ur zmiren ara acku d awezγi ad tesrewteḍ annar ur tettγebbired. Armi, a-t-an yekker-d yiwen n yilemẓi, iban yeẓwer, yenna-asen i lεesker n ugellid: “Awit-iyi-d tazart”. Fkan-as-tt-id, yebda aserwet mebla leḥder am wiyaḍ armi yekfa yuγal ala aγebbaṛ.\nYenna-as ugellid:”Aql-ik ala aγebbaṛ yerna ur teεriḍeḍ ara ad tḥadreḍ iman-ik, d acu i d lmeqsud-ik?”. Argaz: “Ay agellid, annar akka i yettwarwat, ma d yelli-k win yebγun, yaγ-itt”. Yerra-as ugellid: “Ih a mmi d kečč i as-iwulmen”. Lmeqsud n urgaz d akken ccγel yesεa lqanun, ur yezmir yiwen ad t-ibeddel γef lmeqsud-nniḍen, ama d asurdi ama d ayen-nniḍen, lxudma tettwaxdem akken i as-d-yewwi lḥal. Qqaṛen wat zik:-“Yir ccγel yettgalla di bab-is”.\nArticle précédentKra n yisufar n wučči, ḍḥan-d d amihi ɣef warrac\nArticle suivantTella-d temlilit n yiselmaden n tmaziɣt d umaswaḍ-nsen


Q=12	C=7	SS=9	LS=0	PS=1	DC=3	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=43	G1=13	G2=3	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Ṛebbi isellek agdud n Isṛayil | Lexbaṛ n Wedlis Iqedsen\nAḤRIC WIS 7\nṚebbi isellek agdud n Isṛayil\nYahwa yesseɣli-d lmuṣibat ɣef Maṣer. Musa yessufeɣ-ed At Isṛayil si Maṣer yerna yefka-yasen Lqanun n Ṛebbi\nAT ISṚAYIL εacen di tmurt n Maṣer aṭas n iseggasen. Dinna ftin yerna kesben aṭas n cci. Acu kan, ikker-ed Ferεun nniḍen ur nessin ara Yusef. Agellid-agi yeḥkem s leqher. Imi i gwala At Isṛayil simmal ţnernin, iffeɣ-it leεqel. Yerra-ten ihi d aklan yerna yefka lameṛ akken yal aqcic ara d-ilalen seg-sen ad iţţuḍegger ɣer wasif n Nnil. Lameεna, yiwet n tmeṭṭut isεan tirrugza teffer mmi-s di tqecwalt ger iɣunam akken aţ-ţḥareb fell-as. Mi t-tufa yelli-s n Ferεun, tsemma-yas Musa yerna tessker-it-id deg wexxam n ugellid.\nMi yesεa 40 iseggasen di leεmeṛ-is, Musa yeţţuḥettem ad infu ɣer yiwet n tmurt ibeεden. Acuɣer i d-yeḍra wayagi? Axaṭer iḥudd yiwen wergaz n wat Isṛayil i geţqehhir yiwen Umaṣri yellan d aεessas n lxedma. Asmi gessaweḍ 80 n sna, Yahwa iceyyeε-it ɣer Maṣer akken ad iḍleb i Ferεun ad iserreḥ i wat Isṛayil.\nFerεun iqqur uqerru-s, yugi ad yaɣ awal. Ṛebbi yesseɣli-d ihi εecṛa lmuṣibat ɣef Maṣer. Uqbel yal lmuṣiba, Musa yeţţebdad zdat n Ferεun akken a s-yeǧǧ tagniţ ad yemneε. Lameεna, Ferεun iččuṛ d nnefxa. Ixuṣem mkul tikkelt ama d Musa ama d Ṛebbi-ines Yahwa. Γer taggara, Ṛebbi iceggeε-ed lmelk i genɣan imenza meṛṛa n tmurt n Maṣer. Ţ-ţagi i d lmuṣiba tis εecṛa. Siwa tiwaculin iḍuεen Yahwa i gmenεen. Ih, siwa tid i gerran ɣef tgejda n tewwura-nsent idammen n izimer imezlen d asfel i geţţusellken. Lmelk-nni n Ṛebbi issuref i yexxamen n twaculin-agi. Ssyin d asawen, At Isṛayil smektayen-d mkul aseggas amek i gḥureb Ṛebbi fell-asen s yiwet lεid iţţusemman Lεid n Usuref (iwumi qqaren kra Tafaska).\nMmi-s amenzu n Ferεun tḥuza-t lmuṣiba-nni tis εecṛa. Annect-a issaweḍ Ferεun ad yefk lameṛ i Musa d wat Isṛayil meṛṛa ad ffɣen si Maṣer. Din din ssewǧden iman-nsen, ṛuḥen. Lameεna, Ferεun yuɣal deg wawal-is. Yeẓdem fell-asen s waṭas n ikeṛṛusen d yergazen n ṭṭrad. At Isṛayil ufan-d iman-nsen ḥeṣlen ɣer rrif n lebḥeṛ Azeggaɣ. Acu kan, Yahwa icerreg lebḥeṛ ɣef sin, dɣa bedden waman ssya wesya am leṣwar. Imiren, At Isṛayil εeddan s lqeḍra n Ṛebbi ɣef lqaεa yekkawen. Lameεna Imaṣriyen tebεen-ten zdeffir. Yahwa yesseɣli-d ihi aman-nni, dɣa Ferεun akk-d lεeskeṛ-is yečča-ten lebḥeṛ.\nUmbeεd, Yahwa yexdem leεqed d wat Isṛayil mi sbedden iqiḍunen-nsen ɣer tama n wedrar n Sinay. Yessexdem Musa akken a sen-yefk leqwanen ara ten-iwellhen yerna ara iḥarben fell-asen deg waṭas n leḥwayeǧ yeεnan tudert-nsen. Ma lǧens n Isṛayil iqebbel ad yeqqim d unṣiḥ deg webrid n Yahwa, Yahwa ad yili yid-es yerna imdanen nniḍen ad ţţubarken yis.\nAcu kan, amur ameqran n wat Isṛayil sneɣnin Yahwa axaṭer xuṣṣen di liman. Yahwa yesmenṭer-iten ihi deg uneẓruf (ṣṣeḥṛa) 40 iseggasen. Mbeεd Musa yextaṛ Yacuεa, yellan d uṣwib, akken ad yeṭṭef amkan-is. At Isṛayil atnan tura qrib ad kecmen ɣer tmurt i gewεed Ṛebbi i Abṛaham.\n—Ayagi yers ɣef Tuffɣa; At Lewwi; Aneẓruf; Asmekti; Ahellil 136:10-15; Lecɣal 7:17-36.\nAcu yeḍran d Musa uqbel a t-iceggeε Ṛebbi a d-isellek At Isṛayil?\nAcu i d-tesmektay Lεid n Usuref?\nAt Isṛayil llan d aklan di Maṣer. Amek i ten-id-isellek Yahwa si liḥala-yagi?\nLAMEṚ YUGAREN AKK WIYAḌ\nGer wazal n 600 leqwanen i d-yefka Musa, ahat d Σecṛa n Lumuṛ-nni yuran di Tuffɣa 20:1-17 i geţwassnen akteṛ. Acu kan, asmi i steqsan Σisa anwa i d lameṛ yugaren akk wiyaḍ, atan wayen i sen-yerra: “Ilaq aţ-ţḥemmleḍ Sidi Ṛebbi [Yahwa, MN] s wul-ik, s teṛwiḥt-ik akk, s wayen yellan di tezmert-ik akk-d lεeqliya-k meṛṛa.”—Marqus 12:28-30; Asmekti 6:5.


Q=10	C=6	SS=6	LS=0	PS=3	DC=0	LC=3	SD=0	BS=2	G0=23	G1=11	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Tajmilt i Caca: Rreẓ ṭṭabu ad d-teffeɣ tfukt ! | Idles Magazine\nHome / Addar / Sya d sya / Tajmilt i Caca: Rreẓ ṭṭabu ad d-teffeɣ tfukt !\n— August 4, 2019 0 21\nBḍan imaziɣen ɣef sin, wid istin ad gen ka yaḍen, d wid istin ad qqimen d imaziɣen. Imeggura ddeɣ diɣ bḍan ɣef sin, wid istin ad ttnaɣen ɣef tɣawsiwin n wiyyaḍ, d wid istin ad ttnaɣen ɣef tmentilt nnsen. Imeggura ddeɣ diɣ bḍan ɣef sin, wid istin ad ttnaɣen ɣef tmentilt nnsen s tutlayin nniḍen, d wid stin ad fellas ttnaɣen s tutlayt nnsen. Widddeɣ diɣ bḍan ɣef sin: wid istin ad ttnaɣen g tuffra d wid istin ad ttnaɣen ur ggwiden, ur kkulen, ur kukren g ucengu ula qqlen s tnemmirt d wayyuz n uxendallas. Muḥa Caca, tamella i yiman-nnes, yan seg imaziɣen yusin ɣef wadaw nnes aggwa n wad ittrara ɣef tmaziɣt s tmaziɣt. D netta i yuran ungal amezwaru ittyaran s tmaziɣt g Lmeṛṛuk: “rreẓ ṭṭabu ad d-teffeɣ tfukt”.\nTadyant n Tlaytmas, ict n terbat innaɣen mgal tametti, tawacunt ḥma ad tidir tilelli tudmawant. Nettat d tarifiyt izedɣen di Hulanḍa. Meqqar infel wakal ɣef tettidir, insayen qqimen amen llan deg idurar n Arrif: tagerrawt tazaykut ittannayen g tmeṭṭut kra n imiss ittarun, ur ɣares anelli ula ul, ur da teswingim, ur da tettḥulfu. D tahulandakt d iqqan ad traja babas ḥma ad as-ifek tifawt tazegzawt iwakken ad tegg may tra g tudert-nnes. Tenker tger aɣuyyi mgal iwdan immutren mamek ttidiren wiyyaḍ, ttun iɣfawen nnsen. Aha, tettini :” min dawem iraḥen g tudert-inu???” Ma rad terbeḥt a buqeẓẓuɣ mara teqqim terbat d tamwudt, ur tetteqqu, ur tettsudum, ur tettiri, ur tkessen? Ma rad ak-d-irnu? Maɣ allig truram uddur nnwen maṛṛa, teggumd ger iḍaren n tewtemt? Amm iseqsiten-ad af irura wungal n Caca. Ittyara s yat tutlayt ilemḍen, ur tt-issizdeg seg tguriwin n teɛrabt d tesbelyunit. Meqqar ur ittyara wungal s kra n tmamekt taseklant bahra iddzan, g tella kigan n taḍfi, ila atig, yuklal ad ittuɣer. S umedya diges imsawalen ɣezzifnin kigan allig immera ad tessent manwa isawalen. Amallas, iffeɣ awal, yajj iwriken da sawalen amm is d kra n tmezgunt tar iɣef, tar iḍaren.\n“Caca, issen akkw manaya. Awettas-nnas ad yini nwis nezmer ad nara ungal s tmaziɣt” ayed i-yenna yan t-immuqqsen dat ad immet. Dɣi illa wattayen s 50 n wungal g Meṛṛuk.\nTiremt d-iddan ad awen(t) siwleɣ ɣef wis sin. Imaziɣen ibḍan, sulen ard munen g beṭṭu-nnsen fkin-as azal i beṭṭu g jaj n tamunt. “ahawsen yebbwas” [Aha wissen yiwwen wass] !\nTagged with: Baha Mansoub, Caca, Chacha\nPrevious Article Σica Ḥmad\nNext Article Ur nri Timmuzɣa n ... isemgan !


Q=15	C=10	SS=10	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=15	G1=5	G2=1	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=L'actualité Amazigh [Forums amazigh - Actualités : Dunit Assa] : IzlanZik.org\n_MD_RE: L'actualité Amazigh\nJE VIENS DE CE PEUPLE\nPosté le : 20/05/2011 16:10\nSaghru band et Moha MALLAL en Concert a MILANO le 21 mai 2011\nPosté le : 20/05/2011 23:00\nEdité par Admin sur 04/08/2011 21:32:52\nLibya : Sin yime?nasen n tmazi?t ttwaxe?fen !\nDdurt-agi yezrin, ass n lexmis 16 dujember 2010, ttwaxe?fen sin watmaten ima?nasen n tmazi?t Mad?is akk d Mazi? Bouzakhar deg wewwam-nsen, ?ef akken i d-nnant kra n te?bula n srabes n tmurt n Libya. Nnan-d kra n yima?nasen n tmazi?t d-akken imdanen-agi i ten-ixe?fen, llan ttekkan deg i?allen n te?list tadaxlit n tmurt n Libya. Seg ass-mi ay ten-wwin ar tura ur?ad d-iban lexbar-nsen ne? am?iq i deg llan. Am wakken da?en ur d-tban tmentilt i ?ef ten-refden. Azekka-nni segmi i ten-xedfen, u?alen-d i?allen n te?list s yiwet n ?edma ?ef wexxam-nsen anda i wwin idlisen n umezruy d yidles amatu i ufan deg temkardit n wexxam-nsen. Nes?asef a?as ?ef ta?diyat d tuksa n l?erma n udabu abulisi n tmurt n Libya ?ef ima?nasen n tmazi?t yett?araben ?ef wezref n yedles amazi?. nekkni s warraw n tmaz?a ur nezmir ara ad nessusem i lba?el aberkan n rrebrab id-ye??el udabu deg libya mgal atmaten-nne? Mad?is akk d Mazi? Bouzakhar ima?nasen n tmazi?t. Mu?al a d-yessusem win yettaken azal i wezref n tlelli n umeslay i lba?el am wa. Mu?al a d-yessusem wemdan yettqadaren tirwi?in d yizerfan n wemdan i userheb yecban wa. Yal ama?nas n tmazi?t d yizarfan n wemdan, issefk akken ad bedden s idis n sin watmaten-agi Bouzakhar,alamma yella-d userre?-nsen Nessaram akken izerfan n wemdan ad bedden akken iwata i tmurt n Libya i wakken ad yekfu wugur d lba?el ?ef yima?nasen n tmazi?t i tmurt n Libya u tamazi?t ad tti-d-yu?al leqdar syen a d-tidir deg tlelli. Nessutur tilelli i watmaten Bouzakhar Mazi? d Mad?is. Afus deg ufus ta?kkemt ad-tufsus.\nAzen-d izen ?ef umagrad-a\nPosté le : 22/05/2011 18:58\nRe: L'actualité Amazigh\nPosté le : 05/08/2011 17:24\nPosté le : 21/04 20:40\ntrès agréable, cela vient de la douleur des Amazighs dans le nord (vive les amazigh )\nPosté le : 02/05 18:13\n25 Personne(s) en ligne (17 Personne(s) connectée(s) sur Forums amazigh)


Q=11	C=11	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=11	LC=0	SD=0	BS=0	G0=6	G1=3	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Aḍebsi amenzu n cna s Teqbaylit n yilemẓi Bilal Ḥennac — Siwel\nPosted on : 09/05/2017 By Akli Muhubi\nTIZLIT (SIWEL) — Yal mi ara d tezzi tefsut deg tmurt n yiqbayliyen, tgellu-d s umaynut, deg yal aḥric, ama deg tira neγ d aẓawan, neγ ayen-niḍen. Tikelt-a d ilemẓi Ḥennac Bilal, i d-yessufγen aḍebsi amenzu n cna s Teqbaylit.\nIlmeẓi Ḥennac Bilal, d mmi-s n taddart n Medkur, i yettafaren taγiwant n Tizi n Berbar, tawinast n Uweqqas, agezdu n Bgayet,deg tmurt n Yiqbayliyen. Deg tudert-is 25 n yiseggasen, yetturar adinan aken iwata.\nMi ara yesɛu akud yettawi-d tizlitin n Meɛtub Lwennas, Lani Rabeḥ, Ḥasan Aḥris, Ḥamiduc, d wiyaḍ. Seg mi yella d agrud, imal γer cna swayes yesedhaw iman-is. Aḍebsi-ya deg-s 06 n tezlatin, i yexdem γef tayri n temẓi. yefka-yas azwel ‘’ a tin sutureγ‘’.\nSIWEL 071005 May 17 UTC


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=5	G1=2	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Tasɣunt n Naqd tessuffeɣ-d uṭṭun uzzig ɣef wasaḍ arifi Ɛbedlekrim Lxeṭṭabi\nYeffeɣ-d ass n : Akwas, 22 Yulyu 2021 12:21 Ɣran-t : 0 n tikkal\nZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Tessuffeɣ-d tesɣunt n Naqd, yemmuzzgen deg temsal tinmettiyin, yiwen n wuṭṭun d uzzig i usfugel n umulli wis 100 n tmiwta tamezruyant n Anwal aydeg d-yerna unazbay amɣarbi Ɛebdelkrim Lxeṭṭabi taredsa taspenyulit.\n« Ass n 21 Yulyu 1921, yerna Muḥemmed U Ɛbedlekrim Lxeṭṭabi, taredsa tahersant taspenyulit yellan ddaw tmehla n ujiniṛal Sylvestre. Taredsa d umun asertan n Spenyul walan aya d tawaɣit, ma d tamnaḍt n Rrif, deg Meṛṛuk, twala tadyant-a d tamanegt aydeg d-yeflali wasaḍ d agraɣlan », ɣef wakken ay d-tenna tesɣunt n Naqd.\nAmussu n uzbu n Muḥemmed U Ɛbedlekrim yettgensis-d « anfus deg yimussa n uzbu ay d-yellan uqbel i uḥbas n uwdag awerdani ». Aya ur d-yelli ara kan d amennuɣ mgal unbaẓ « amasiḥi », wanag yella-d daɣ d amennuɣ mgal wammad ay ttamden Wuṛufiyen tibuɣar n tmura niḍen, am wakken ay d-yekka Muḥemmed U Ɛbedlekrim nnig tekti n tewsit yernu yessuli aswir ɣer tekti n « uɣlan ».\nƐbedlekrim yessawel-d ɣef « uzarug n Rrif » imi Spenyul tella werɛad ur tewdig ara tamnaḍt-a, yernu yella yettwali dakken azarug n uwanak arifi d asurif amezwaru i uslelli n wakk tamurt n Meṛṛuk d Lmeɣreb Ameqqran seg usehres.\nYella yessaram, ɣef wakken ay d-yebder umagrad-a, akken tanekra ay d-yellan deg Rrif ad tezreɛ deg temnaḍin niḍen akken ad d-nekrent, ula d nitenti, mgal uwdag awerdani.\nAmussu n uslelli ay d-yebda lamir Ɛbedlekrim twala-t Fṛansa tahersant d amihi maci ala ɣef Meṛṛuk wanag ɣef wakk Tafriqt n Ugafa imi Fṛansa tella tettwali dakken mer ad tawi Meṛṛuk azarug, zemrent ula d Zzayer d Tunes ad awint azarug.\nAseggas n 1921 nettwali-t d aseggas n twelha yernu Muḥemmed U Ɛbedlekrim Lxeṭṭabi d anẓa ameqqran deg umennuɣ i uslelli n yiɣerfan yeddren ddaw uzaglu ahersan, ɣef wakken ay tt-id-yextem umagrad-a.\nMuḥemmed Ɛbedlekrim Lxeṭṭabi yella d anazbay amɣarbi, tizert-nnes seg temnaḍt n Rrif, deg ugafa n Meṛṛuk. Ilul deg tizi n 1882 deg Ujdir, deg tewsit n Ayt Weryaɣel. Yennuɣ yernu yerbeḥ tamiwta n Unwal. Sakkin, deg 1925, yessuddes azbu mgal uwdag afṛansi. Deg 1926, Ɛbedlekrim yettwaḥettem ad yennejli yernu yekka tagara n tmeddurt-nnes deg Maṣer anda ay yemmut deg 1963. Mazal-it ar ass-a yettwamḍel deg umkuẓ ay d-ḥazen i wasaḍen aɛṛaben deg Lqahira imi iduba imeṛṛukiyen mazal ugin ad d-awin tafekka-nnes ɣer temnaḍt aydeg d-ilul, deg Rrif.\nLast modified on Asamas, 25 Yulyu 2021 11:01\nYeffeɣ-d ass n : Akwas, 22 Yulyu 2021 12:21 Taggayt : AMAḌAL Ɣran-t : 0 n tikkal Bḍu