Q=7	C=6	SS=1	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=6	G0=59	G1=40	G2=20	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Issefk ad kksent tlisa yellan di Tmazɣa, mačči d tilisa ad d-nernu !\nUlac beṭṭu ur nessirqiq ! Di tallit deg simmal ddukulent tmura, zeddint deg igerwan imeqqranen n tsertit akked tdamsa (1) akken ad smeɣrent tazmert-nsent, ur illi webrid i beṭṭu amaynut di tmurt n Lezzayer neɣ di tmurt nniḍen n Tmazɣa. Akken ibɣu yili, yif azdey n tmura wala beṭṭu-nsent (l’intégration est de loin préférable au morcellement).\nTamezwarut, ulac iɣisi aqbur izemren ad ibḍu tamnaṭ-a ɣef temnaṭ-in. Tamurt yiwet, aẓar yiwen, amezruy yiwen, idles yiwen si Libya ar Merruk. D tamazɣa ur nbeṭṭu. Tadukli-s tamezwarut ittwassnen deg umezruy, tella-d yakan di tgelda n Masensen si –202 (imenɣi n Zama), armi d -104, mi yemmut Yugerten, ikcem-d Ruman.\nTilisa yellan ass-a gar tmura n Tmazɣa (Lezzayer, Merruk, Tunes, Libya, Muritanya), d lwert n umezruy, d tamhersa n Ruman (2), leqrun n imennuɣen di leqrun n tinneslemt, tamhersda n Terk, akked tin n Fransa i tent-igan.\nTalast taneggarut ibedden gar Merruk akked Lezzayer, d jiniral Bugeaud i tt-igan di 1845, ikfa-tt jiniral Lyautey di 1903-1904, irna-yas uneɣlaf Morice afrag n wuzzal, n lminat akked trisiti di 1957 (ligne Morice), iga-yas afrag wis sin jiniral Challe di 1960 (ligne Challe).\nTidett, ulac yiwet talast i sbedden gar-asen at tmurt, s lebɣi-nsen, anagar tin illan d tamezwarut gar Muretanya (Merruk + azgen n Lezzayer utaram), akked Numidya (azgen n Lezzayer n wagmuḍ + Tunes + libya), maca llant i snat di tgelda n Masensen.\nTilisa i yellan tallit gar ‘’igelliden n tinneslemt’’, di leqrun-nni n herrwel (‘’les siècles obscurs du Maghreb’’) gar lqern wis 7 d wis 16, anda gellden At Idris, Iresṭumen, At Ḥemmad, Imrabḍen, Imwaḥden, At Mrin, Izyanen, Iḥefsiyen, … llant kan di talast n tezmert-nsen, di lweqt-nsent. Mi tbeddel tegnitt akked tezmert, ad kksent tlisa-nni, ad beddlent amkan ; akken i tedda armi d-tekcem tmurt n Fransa di 1830.\nTilisa deg ugraw n OUA (Organisation de l’Unité Africaine / Union Africaine)\nMa yella usaḍuf yifen akk wiyaḍ deg ugraw n OUA / UA, d win yessersen azref akken ad ters talwit gar tmura n Taferka : ad qqiment tlisa akken llant di tegnitt n timunent-nsent (‘’intangibilité des frontières héritées de la colonisation’’). Anejmaâ n OUA n 21 yulyu 1964 ifra-tt : “akk timura yellan zdint deg ugraw n OUA fkant awal-nsent akken ad qadrent tilisa yellan beddent deg wass deg tekkes temhersa fell-asent, uɣent timunent-nsent” / « l’assemblée déclare solennellement que tous les Etats membres s’engagent à respecter les frontières existant au moment où ils ont accédé à l’indépendance ». (3)\n60 iseggasen deffir talalit n ugraw OUA di 1963, ad naf, gar cwiṭ d waṭas, iṭṭef usaḍuf-nni n tlisa, acku drus n tmura i yebḍan ; ar ass-, snat tmura kan i d-ilulen, ttwaqeblent deg igerwan n ONU akked UA :\nSudan (Soudan) yebḍa ɣef sin : Sudan, Sudan n wanẓul (Soudan du sud)\nItyupya (Ethiopie) : teffeɣ temnaṭ n Erythrée, d tamurt tamunant.\nMa d Sahara occidental di Tamazɣa, Somaliland di Somalie, Biafra di Nigéria, Casamance di Sénégal, Azawaḍ di Mali, akked Ambazonie (Amba Land) di Cameroun, mazal-itent ttnaɣent ɣef timunent-nsent.\nAss-a, sin izerfan imeqqranen zgan-d d ixsimen : azref n yal tamurt akken ad teqqim akken i tella, ur tbeṭṭu d iḥricen (principe d’intégrité territoriale), akked uzref n yal aɣref/agdud, ma ur yufi iman-is di tmurt deg yella tama n iɣerfan nniḍen (principe du droit à l'auto-détermination des peuples). Di yal tamurt deg llan iɣerfan mgaraden, d tuttra anwa azref ad yifriren deg-sen ?\nTilisa timaynutin di Tamazɣa ?\nTamazɣa tuḍen deg umezruy-is. Aṭan-is, d temɣer n wakal, d war tadukli n iɣerfan/tiwsimin illan, d anekcum n tsertit n taârabt-tinneslemt, d tamhersa ur ngi isem. Uguren akk illan ass-a cudden ɣer umezruy-nni. Adda n uḍris, ad nessuk tiṭ i yal tamnaṭ anda i tettenfufud.\nTamurt n Asif Zeggaɣen (Sahara occidental, ‘’RASD’’)\nD tamurt taneggarut ittuhersen di Taferka, tella ddaw ufus n Spanya si 1846 armi d 1976.\nTalalit n Polisario s ufus n El Gueddafi akked Boumediène di 1973 (4), tessekcem tamhersa n taârabt-tinneslemt ; d tin i yettenfufuden ar ass-a, tegla-d s ccwal gar tmura n Lezzayer akked Merruk.\nTifrat-is ass-a mačči d timerna n wakal-is, d tunṭict i tgelda n Merruk. Tifrat-is d timanit n tidett, akken ad tili d tilellit, ddaw laânaya n tmura i yas-d-izzin (Merruk, Lezzayer, Muritanya) ; tezmer ad tili azekka d tagejdit tamezwarut n bennu n Tmazɣa Idduklen. Mačči d abrid-nni i yuɣen iduba yellan ass-a di Merruk akked Lezzayer,yal yiwen yessimɣur tazmert n laâsker deffir talast-is !\nTimunent n wagmuḍ n Libya (Cyrénaïque) ?\nSeg useggas n 2011, mi yekker umussu si temdint n Benghazi, yessaɣ i tmurt armi yeɣli udabu n El Gueddafi, tamurt n Libya ur tufi talwit.\nTimura taârabin i d-iqqimen akkin (Qatar, Emirats, Maser,...), ufant abrid akken ad bḍunt tamurt n Libya, ad ččent petrol illan deg-s, ad seddun tasertit-nsen n unekcum n taârabt-tinneslemt, akken azekka ad ternu d tunṭict i tmurt n Maser.\nAss-a, tamurt n Libya tebḍa, ɣas ur d-illi walɣu unsib n ‘’timunent n wagmuḍ n Libya’’ (sécession de la Cyrénaïque); di tilawt, illa beṭṭu, adabu deg ufus n Qatar. Mazal d-tewwiḍ tifrat-is, akken ad teddukel tmurt n Libya, ad tezdi akken i tella...\nTimunent n tmurt n Arif ?\nTamurt n Arif di Merruk tella d tamhersa n Spanya si tifrat n Algésiras n yennayer 1906. Frant tmura n urupa ad fkent agafa n Merruk i Spanya. D tiḥila n Legliz i tt-igan akken tamurt n Fransa ur d-tettili zdat uẓru n Gibraltar, win illan d ayla n Legliz.\nṬṭrad n Arif (la guerre du Rif) yettwassen ; imenɣi n Spanya akked irifiyen ur ifri di yal tama. Asmi tekker ad tekcem idurar n Arif di 1920 s tezmert tameqqrant, Irifiyen kkren, snegren tazmert n Spanya, sbedden Tagduda n Arif di 1923 (République du Rif), aselway-is d Muḥend Abdelkrim El Khettabi. Si 1925, teddukel Spanya akked Fransa akken ad hudden tagduda n Arif. Di 1926 issers uzzal Abdelkrim ; netta nfan-t ɣer tegzirt n La Réunion, syen yezger ɣer tmurt n Maser di 1947.\nMi tuɣ timunent tmurt n Merruk di 1956, El Mexzen iger-d zdat wallen-is tamurt n Arif, acku Irifiyen ur qbilent timunent-nni i tefka Fransa i ugellid Muḥemmed V.\nDi 1958, iserdasen n El Mexzen snegren tamurt n Arif, nɣan nnig 5000 irifiyen. Ar ass-a ur tekkis tɣennant-nni.\nAmur seg Irifiyen ass-a ur ran ad qqimen deg Arif illan d aḥric n tmurt n Merruk, ddaw udabu n ugellid. Saramen ad gen tamurt n Arif tamunant, tagduda n Arif. Isem n Muḥend Abdelkrim gan-as ccan d ameqqran.\nAss-a ur iẓri yiwen amek illa umussu n timunent (mouvement indépendantiste rifain) deg umussu ameqqran, lhirak, i d-ikkren akken d ifru ugur ameqqran deg tella tmurt n Arif, tettwaâzel, stehzan deg-s armi texla si trewla n warraw-is deg waman, d anejli ɣer Spanya.\nImmal n Arif illa di timanit n tidett, di Merruk amagday, Merruk n izerfan. Ur illi di beṭṭu gar-as d tmurt n Merruk. Asalu n Lmexzen n Muḥemmed VI d win n tikerkas, d win n ugdal n izerfan... ar d-yaweḍ wass n twaɣit-is.\nTimunent n tmurt n Iqbayliyen (Kabylie) ?\nTamuɣli d usirem i timunent n tmurt n Iqbayliyen (indépendance de la Kabylie) ur telli d taqburt deg umezruy, acku teddukel tmurt. Acḥal d tallit i kecmen Yeqbayliyen azaɣar akked temdint n Lezzayer : nnuɣen Terk, srewlen Aâruǧ, syen ḥekmen Lezzayer si 1520 armi d 1527 ; syen qublen Fransa di 1830 segmi rewlen iserdasen n Terk n Dey Husssein ; Snekren tagrawla seg ukabar n ENA, n PPA akked l’OS, armi d 1954 di yal tama, slulen-d lwilaya IV akked lwilaya VI n Seḥra s tuddsa akked iserdasen n lwilaya III… Tamurt n Leqbayel ur tebḍi ɣef tmura nniḍen n Lezzayer, acku tuɣ tanemmast n Lezzayer. D Lezzayer.\nD tasertit n FLN deffir 1962, deg ubrid n taârabt-tinneslemt, tin igedlen idles akked tutlayt tamaziɣt, i yessawden ɣer tlalit n umussu n timunent (ass-a deg ukabar n MAK / Amussu i timunent n tmurt n Iqbayliyen, si 2013).\nMi d-ilul ukabar n MAK di 2001, iswi-s d timanit/autonomie n tmurt n Iqbayliyen. Di tgejdit-is akked tuddsa-s, d akabar iteddun deg ubrid n talwit akked leqder n izerfan. Ar ass-a, ur iffiɣ seg ubrid-nni acku d amussu d-ifkan aẓar si tnekra n Tefsut Imaziɣen n 1980 i yebnan ɣef tgejda : ‘’tugdut n yal udem (libertés démocratiques), tutlayin n ugdud Azzayri (tamaziɣt akked darǧa), tukksa n miḥyaf gar yemdanen (justice socilale), abrid n talwit (mouvement pacifique)’’. D asalu-nni i yessawden ass-a ɣer tnekra/hirak n furar 2019.\nTamuɣli n MAK tebrez : “adabu yellan di Lezzayer si 1962 ilul-d si tmuɣli n Messali di PPA, ur izmir ad d-iffeɣ si taârabt-tinneslemt ; tiḥila i yesedduy yal tikkelt (tamaziɣt d tutlayt taɣelnawt, d tutlayt tunsibt, takadimit usekkak, …), d urar kan akken ad d-irbeḥ akud, ar d tenger tmaziɣt di tmurt. Ur telli tafat ad d-ikken seg-s… ddwa-s d beṭṭu n tmurt, d timunent n tmurt n Iqbayliyen”. Tamuɣli n MAK, izwar-itt yakan wawal n umedyaz, di tkuffta n wurfan-is : “Ad ncerreg tamurt !”.\nƔas imeɣnasen n MAK llan di yal tama, di yal tiɣremt, maca amur ameqqran n Iqbayliyen ur ddin deg usalu n MAK.\nAnda i tezleg tmuɣli n MAK ?\nAsalu n MAK (akked imeɣnasen yuɣen ass-a tikta n MAK) iga am umejjaj/ṭbib ur nufi aṭan yellan di tfekka, yuzzel ad yefk ddwa ur nwata (‘’un mauvais diagnotic engendre systématiquement un mauvais traitement’’). Yiwet tmentit/sebba/ cause i yesedduyen iɣerfan deg ubrid n beṭṭu i timunent ur issefk i tmurt n Iqbayliyen (5).\nTamurt n Iqbayliyen d tanemmast n Lezzayer, n Tmazɣa ; ur illi iɣisi n uẓar, n umezruy, n yidles gar-as d temnaḍin nniḍen. Illa umgared n tutlayt, n tmetti tamsedrart, acku teṭṭef di tutlayt tamaziɣt akked umur n yidles inegren anda nniḍen, deg izuɣar. Ass-a, llan iberdan di timanit/autonomie linguistique et culturelle, akken ad taf iman-is, ad tesnerni, ad tessiɣ i tmura nniḍen, nitenti ad afent aẓar-nsent s tfentazit. Tamurt n Iqbayliyen d tinigit n Tmazɣa yellan si zik, d nettat ara igen asɣen i usirem n leqrun d-iteddun. Mačči kan d tamuɣli n usekcem n tmaziɣt deg yidles akked uɣerbaz n tmurt (politique inclusive), ass-a yella wayen yugaren, d bennu n tmurt ɣef lsas n tidett (refondation nationale), ɣef wakken tella tmurt deg iẓuran-is, mačči d tawleft-nni usekkak i tebɣa ad tessers tsertit n ‘’taârabt-tinneslemt’’. Asɣen ɣer umezruy izdin, inna-t Mulud Mammeri (6), illa deg usalu n Yugerten (7).\nAd neg ‘’Tamurt n Iqbayliyen tamaziɣt’’ teffeɣ si Lezzayer, s uzref n autodétermination, tga-d tilisa timaynutin. Ugur ameqqran : ad teǧǧ akkin amur ameqqran n wakal n tmurt n Lezzayer i… tsertit d udabu n taârabt-tinneslemt ; ad tegzem Tmazɣa di tnemmast, syen wid ad igelden din ad sbedden ‘’El Xalifa Aârab’’ di tiɣremt n Lezzayer ; ad ibedd Bengrina, Mokri, Ali Belhadj, neɣ wayeḍ d aselway n tinneslemt akked tmeṭṭurfit, d axuni, deffir-s ad yili Qatar, Emirats, Saâudya, … Amek ara tizmir ‘’tmurt n Iqbayliyen’’ ad d-ilalen, ad tidir di talwit zdat les chars n Gaïd Salaḥ, Chengriḥa neɣ wayeḍ ?\nAsmekti n tnekra n FFS di 1963 : deg wazgen n wass, les chars d-iffɣen si Lezzayer, nehren-ten-id iserdasen n Cuba, kecmen-d tanemmast n Larbaâ n At Iraten. Nella din, d inigan mi d-kecmen.\nUr nessiɣzif awal ugar ɣef usalu ur nessuffuɣ. Abrid-is mačči d beṭṭu n tmurt n Lezzayer, mačči d tilisa timaynutin gar Tadmayt d Berǧ Mnayen. Am akken ur izmir yiwen ad yeg talast di tnemmast n ufrag-is, n tferka-s. Yal tasertit n beṭṭu n tmurt (morcellement) txeddem i wammud/lfayda n tmura nniḍen, mačči i win n iɣerfan n Tmazɣa.\nImmal ad yili kan deg usalu n tddukli n tmura yellan, si Libya ar Merruk, tid d-iǧǧa umezruy, di bennu n ugraw n tmura n Tmazɣa Idduklen, akken azekka ad kksent akkin tlisa yellan, ad d-tlal tddukli n ‘’Fédération des Etats d’Afrique du Nord’’.\nLlan wuguren deg ubrid-a, gwten d tidett ; maca uguren mačči deg ugdud i llan. Di yal adabu i llan. Yal yiwen izmer ad iẓer amek qublen wid d-ikkren, d imeɣnasen n hirak/tanekra n Rif d Lezzayer, n MAK, n RPK, d ineɣmasen. Icuddan n lḥebs ur ferrqen gar-asen.\nAgellid n Merruk i yerran tamurt d ayla-s, iqqen s tinneslemt ɣer wagmuḍ; d tindert ad ifsin di tazwara,\nIserdasen (‘’at ukaskiḍ’’) di tmurt n Lezzayer, ula d nitni qqnen aḍar afus ɣer ‘’les militaro-nationalistes arabes’’ akked igelliden n Qatar d Emirats, d tuccar n taârabt-tinneslemt i yuɣen aẓar di yal amkan.\nTuccar n tmura n yal tama n umaḍal akken ad bḍun timura n Tmazɣa ilmend n petrol, uranium, ureɣ d wayen nniḍen (USA, UE, Terk, Qatar, Saudya, Maser, …).\nDi tmuɣli-nnaɣ, d tamurt n Lezzayer i yellan di tnemmast, d nettat kan i izemren ad tessinef akkin tasertit n taârabt-tinneslemt, akken ad d-teslal asirem, win ad ikkren d amussu n tmura nniḍen.\nAbrid n yiseɣ iban, ɣas yessawen ad issuffeɣ...\n1) Amedya n USA, UE, ASEAN, Mercosur, ALENA, Conseil nordique, Fédération de Russie, atg.\n2) Ruman yebḍa tamurt n Tmazɣa acḥal n tikkal, isnulfa-d Muretanya tinjitane, Muretanya Cesarienne, Muretanya Setifienne, Numidya (tettwagzem), tamurt n Ruman di Taferka (Afrique romaine proconsulaire), atg...\n3) La Conférence des Chefs d’Etats et de Gouvernements de l’Organisation de l’unité africaine (OUA) réunie au Caire, opta en faveur du « principe de l’intangibilité » des frontières en Afrique, le 21 juillet 1964. Ce principe « déclare solennellement que tous les Etats membres s’engagent à respecter les frontières existant au moment où ils ont accédé à l’indépendance ».\n4) Le Matin d’Algérie 21/07/2021 : Polisario, Pegasus, Muḥemmed VI… akked ‘’at ukaskiḍ’’-nnaɣ !\n5) “Le désir de se séparer du pouvoir central ne peut émaner que d'une communauté distincte concentrée sur un territoire, ou plus exactement dans une région déterminée, qui a sa langue et sa culture (parfois même sa religion) propres et qui présente des motifs de mécontentement qui va du sentiment de marginalisation jusqu'à celui de la persécution. Soit trois facteurs essentiels aisément repérables dans l'ensemble des pays africains et européens cités en exemples, auxquels s'ajoute un quatrième propre au continent du Sud, à savoir les effets à retardement et les séquelles combien profondes de la colonisation.” Salah Grichi.\n6) « De toute façon, il n’est pas possible d’accepter de gaieté de coeur que la langue qui avait servi aux guerriers de Jugurtha cessât de chanter sur les lieux de leurs combats, par la faute de quelques préjugés rétrogrades ». Mouloud Mammeri, 1987.\n7) Le Matin d’Algérie 09/9/2016 : « Le combat de Jugurtha pour unifier son pays est toujours d'actualité, comme l'est toujours la menace de morcellement par les différents impérialismes. Seuls les acteurs et les moyens ont changé, hier c'était les colonisations par les armes, aujourd'hui c'est par l'ingérence, la diplomatie du chéquier et la manipulation de la violence terroriste de l'intégrisme islamiste ».


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=0	G1=0	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Réponses pour «iwumi»:\nIṭij bu tcerket - sɣur Ṭaher Ǧaεut (tasuqilt) 100%\nYerna w’ibɣan ad yeḥṣu, imuqel kan deg-s lawan n tegrest amek werriɣit waman-is tewreɣ-nni tafuḥant neɣ amek yettneɛwaj s uwerninnec amzun d kra n tlefsa tagehgugt1 iwumi dyettaweḍ zzhir seg ikilumitren akkin.\nLlebsa umeḥbus - Naǧib Meḥfuḍ 98%\n1 Bu-ṭṭabla n ddexxan iwumi qqaren Ǧeḥca, yella seg imezwura i d-iruḥen ɣer teɣsert1 n Zzaqaziq m’akken tuɣ d lawan ad d-taweḍ tmacint.\nAselkin n ulmud alemmas (Sujet et correction BEM) 89%\nmaca, ayagi yegla-d s waṭas n tuttriwin iwumi ilaq ad d-naf tifrat:\nAsekṛan - Tullist n Guy de Maupassant 86%\nWiyi d sin iḥewwaten inuṛmandiyen iwumi teččur tamart, aglimnsen iban-d yerɣa s uṭerrec n waman imellḥen deg lewseɛ ugaraw, ma d allen-nsen zegzawen neqqḍent s uberkan di tlemmast, d allen yeqwan i tmuɣli, yettwalin am yimeddiwen alamma d ixf n yigli.\nTamacahut n umeksa 82%\n2- Amawal-ismawen uddisen 82%\nAd yakez unelmad dacu iwumi neqqar isem uddis.\n5- Taseftit Amyag amaynu n tɣara 82%\nDacu iwumi nessawal amyag senḍan/arsenḍan Ayen ara d-arun yinelmaden :\nTaɣaṭ n mass Seguin (Alphonse Daudet ) (1) 61%\nSyin mass Seguin yewwi taɣaṭ-is ɣer yiwen n waddaynin yestullsen iwumi yerra tawwurt akken yessefk.\nTaseftit n Tmaziɣt La Conjugaison de la langue berbère 59%\nAnaḍ, d talɣa taḥerfit n umyag iwumi yerna umatar udmawan deg usget.


Q=7	C=7	SS=2	LS=0	PS=0	DC=1	LC=0	SD=0	BS=4	G0=52	G1=27	G2=7	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Timuɣliwin » Claus amecṭuḥ d Claus ameqqran – Tamacahut n Hans C. Andersen\n> Claus amecṭuḥ d Claus ameqqran – Tamacahut n Hans C. Andersen\nAmeskar : Hans Christian Andersen (1805- 1875)\nSader deg talɣa PDF\nLlan zedɣen deg yiwet n temdint sin yergazen i yesɛan yiwen yisem, Claus ; maca yiwen seg-sen yella ɣur-s rebɛa iɛudiwen ma d win nniḍen yiwen kan : dɣa iwakken ad ferẓen medden gar-asen, uɣalen ssawalen i umenzu-nni Claus Ameqqran, ma i wis sin, Claus Amecṭuḥ. Ḥesset-d ihi tura akken ilaq i wayen yeḍran, acku d taqsiṭ i d-yellan s tidet.\nΓef teɣzi n ssmana, Claus Amecṭuḥ yella yettuḥettem fell-as ad yekrez akal n Claus Ameqqran u ad s-yerḍel aɛudiw-nni awḥid i yekseb. D acu, ula Claus Ameqqran yella yettɛawan-it s rebɛa iɛudiwen-is tikelt i ssmana, meḥsub ussan n lḥedd kan. Amek dɣa yettṣelfiɛ ujelkaḍ n Claus Amecṭuḥ ɣef xemsa iɛudiwen ! Iḥseb-iten amzun d ayla-s. Iṭij igerrez dayen kan ! Kra din yessawal i medden ɣer teglisya ; irgazen d tlawin yelsan ayen sɛan d llebsa icebḥen akk, ttɛeddin imir zzat Claus Amecṭuḥ i yellan ikerrez yekkat s ujelkaḍ-is la yettiẓẓif, yeqqar :\n— Err, ay iɛudiwen-iw !\n— Ur qqar ara iɛudiwen-iw, i d-iɛeyyeḍ fell-as Claus Ameqqran yiwet n tikelt ; yiwen kan i d ayla-k din.\nMaca Claus Amecṭuḥ ur iɛeṭṭel ara yettu anḍar i t-yenḍer, ihi yeẓra kan daɣen kra n medden ɛeddan-d, ur yeḥkim deg iman-is, yuɣal yuẓẓaf :\n— D abrid-a i d aneggar, i s-yenna Claus Ameqqran ; nniɣ-ak ur ttɛawad ara i wawalen-a ! neɣ ma ulac atan ad s-fkeɣ yiwet n tiyita i uɛudiw-ik ɣer unyir, ad yemmet din !\n— Dayen, ur ttɛawadeɣ ara, i s-yerra Claus Amecṭuḥ.\nMaca mi rnan ɛeddan-d wiyaḍ i s-d-yettarran sslam s yiqerra-nsen, iɛǧeb-it lḥal, yefreḥ mi iwala iman-is ikerrez taferka-s s xemsa n yisan, dɣa iwet s ujelkaḍ-is, iɛeyyeḍ :\n— Rju kan tura ad sen-ssekneɣ i iɛudiwen-ik d acu d « err », i yenna Claus Ameqqran. Syin iɛedda yeddem-d yiwet n tehrawt, iḥerrek ɣef uɛewdiw n Claus amecṭuḥ s yiwet n ddeqqa iǧehden ɣer unyir, tenɣa-t menṭeq.\nMa d bab-is yeqqim kan yettru la ineddeb ; syin yuzu lhacya-s yemmuten, yeskaw aglim-nni i waḍu, iger-it deg ucekkaṛ, iruḥ ɣer temdint ad t-yezzenz.\nAbrid yella iḍul, yettɛeddi ɣef yiwet n teẓgi meqqren, yerna ula d tignewt tettwaɣ. Dɣa Claus amecṭuḥ yeɛreq, qbel ad d-yaf abrid-is, tella teɣli-d tallast ; ihi isellem akk tamdint-nni iɣer yella iteddu.\nΓer yiri n webrid, tuɣ yella yiwen n lḥuc d ameqqran, ddeffat akk medlent, baqi tettbin-d tafat ɣer daxel. « Ahat zemreɣ ad nseɣ din », i imeyyez deg ul-is, dɣa iɛedda yesṭebṭeb ɣef tewwurt.\nD tameṭṭut i d-yeffɣen, maca akken teḥṣa d acu yebɣa, tenna-yas ɣas ikemmel kan i ubrid-is ; argaz-is ulac-it, ihi ulamek ara tessekcem ibeṛṛaniyen.\n— Anef-as, ad ṭṭseɣ deg berra, i s-yerra.\nMa d nettat terra tawwurt.\nD acu, ɣer yiri n wexxam, tella yiwet n texxamt n walim iseqqfen s yiɣlel, teččur akk d tuga. « Din kan ara gneɣ, i yenna Claus amecṭuḥ, usu yelha yerna ulac amihi n ubellarej ara y-ineqben deg iḍarren-iw. »\nΓef ssqef, tuɣ yella yiwen ubellarej i ibedden zzat n lɛecc-is.\nClaus amecṭuḥ yeḥba armi d taxxamt-nni n walim, igen. Yenneqlab aṭas iberdan akken ad istbenn nadam. Dɣa imi ddeffat n wexxam ur mdilent ara akken ilaq, iban-as-d wayen iḍerrun sdaxel.\nDeg tlemmast n texxamt, tella ṭṭabla d tameqqrant i icebbeḥ yiwen imecwi, iselman, d waṭas n teqreɛtin n ccrab. Tameṭṭut akked uxuni n teglisya, banen-d qqimen s lferḥ la ttfaraṣen.\n« Muqel kan amek thennan ! » i yenna Claus amecṭuḥ, dɣa yesbajjew s uqerru-s akken ad iẓer mliḥ. Atta ihi tmeṭṭut tewwi-d kra n lgaṭu akken bninen. Ṣaḥḥa deg Rebbi atta zzerda !\nTaswiɛt kan ata yiwen wemdan s uɛudiw i yuẓan ɣer uxxam-nni : d argaz n tfellaḥt i d-yuɣalen.\nWinna medden akk ssnen-t d afenṭazi, maca yella yesɛa yiwen n waṭṭan weḥd-s : ur yezmir ad iẓer kra n axuni war ma yuli-t-id wurrif. Axuni si tama-s yella yeɛlem s wakken, dɣa ifureṣ tagnit akken ad yerzu ɣef tmeṭṭut-nni u ad s-yessiweḍ azul qbel ad yili din urgaz-is ; ma d nettat mi s-tga ccan, tqubel-it-id s yimensi yelhan. Ihi mi tesla i urgaz-is iteddu-d, tugad ad yeḍru kra, daymi tendeh ɣef yinebgi-s ad yeffer deg yiwen usenduq i yellan din d ilem, netta yuɣ-as awal, imi yella yessen aṭṭan ufellaḥ. Syin, tameṭṭut tɛedda teffer učči d ccrab-nni s tɣawla deg lfur, akken ur tt-id-yesteqsay urgaz-is ɣef ayen ideg ara teḥṣel.\n— D asḥissef ! i yenna s nnehta Claus amecṭuḥ mi iɣab lgaṭu-nni ɣef allen-is.\n— Anwa akka yulin da ? i d-iɛeyyeḍ si tama-s ufellaḥ i d-yezzin s tmuɣli armi iwala Claus amecṭuḥ ikemmel yenna : iwacu tegneḍ din ? yya ɣer uxxam axir.\nClaus amecṭuḥ yeḥka-yas imir amek akk i s-yeɛreq ubrid deg teẓgi yerna yessuter deg-s m’ad t-yessens i yiwen yiḍ.\n— S lferḥ ameqqran ! i s-yerra ufellaḥ, meɛna yya-d ad nečč qbel aḥerrif n weɣrum.\nTameṭṭut temmuger-iten-id i sin s lecraha mi kecmen, tɛawed theyya-d ṭṭabla, tewwi-yasen dɣa tabaqit n rruẓ. Afellaḥ i yellan yelluẓ, yečča imir s wul-is ; ma d Claus amecṭuḥ yeqqim yettxemmim kan ɣef imecwi-nni, lgaṭu-nni, d ccrab yettwaffren deg lfur.\nTuɣ yella iḍeqqer acekkaṛ-nni ideg iger aglim uɛudiw ɣer ddaw ṭṭabla. Ihi imi ur yezmir i rruẓ-nni, yeɛfes s uḍar-is armi yeqqerwej uglim yeqquren.\n« Cct ! » i s-yenna i ucekkaṛ-is ; maca deg teswiɛt-nni kan iɛawed yesqerwej-it ugar.\n— D acu yellan deg ucekkaṛ-nni ? i yesteqsa ufellaḥ.\n— D imkerrer kan, i s-yerra Claus ; ur yebɣa ara ad nečč rruẓ-a. La d-yeqqar belli s ssḥur i iga, atan nezmer ad naf imecwi d lḥut d lgaṭu deg lfur.\n« D ayen ur nettili », i yenna ufellaḥ i yeldin lfur s tɣawla. Baqi yufa deg-s tiram-nni yelhan i teffer tmeṭṭut-is, dɣa yumen belli d lberhan n yimkerrer-nni i igan akk annect-en. Tameṭṭut imir, war ma teqdef ad d-tini kra, tɛedda tsers-asen-d kra din ɣef ṭṭabla, ma d nutni bdan la tetten lḥut, imecwi, d lgaṭu.\nClaus yerna yesqerwej aglim-is.\n— D acu d-yeqqar tura ? i t-yesteqsa ufellaḥ.\n— Yeqqar-d atan isers-saɣ-d kra n teqreɛtin n ccrab dihin ɣer yiri n lfur.\nTɛedda tmeṭṭut tewwi-yasen-d daɣen ccrab-nni ; ata ihi urgaz-is itess irennu yettnecraḥ. Lemmer yufi ad yesɛu imkerrer am win n Claus.\n— Nekk bɣiɣ lukan ad yi-d-yesken cciṭan s yiman-is, i yenna ufellaḥ ; d ayen kan ara y-iɛeǧben, imi aql-i stufiɣ-d s tidet.\n— Ayen i s-ḍelbeɣ i imkerrer-iw, izmer-as.\nClaus yenna-d akka, yesqerwej aglim : « Tesliḍ-as ? Yenna-d ih, maca cciṭan mačči d ayen ara teẓreḍ. »\n— Awah, ur ugadeɣ ara. Γer wacu yettemcabi ?\n— Atan ad d-ibedd zzat-neɣ s ṣṣifa uxuni.\n— Ayhuh ! Mačči d ayen akk yelhan. Niɣ nekk ur ttḥamaleɣ ara ad ẓreɣ ixuniyen. Meɛna wicqa, imi ɛelmeɣ seg tura belli d cciṭan, ad sɛuɣ kan tabɣest. D acu kan, ur ilaq ara ad yi-d-iqerreb. (…)\nyettkemmil deg PDF.\n Taglisya : axxam ideg ttẓallan imasiḥiyen.\n Ayyis, isan : aɛudiw.\n Amihi, imihiyen : si t’trg, ayen yuɛren i ilaq ad iḥader yiwen.\n Imkerrer : aseḥḥar.\n25 mars, 2019 à 16 h 12 min


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=0	G0=66	G1=24	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY= John 12 Kabyle: NT\nBible > Kabyle: NT > John 12\n1Sețța wussan uqbel lɛid n Tfaska, Sidna Ɛisa iṛuḥ ɣer Bitani, taddart n Laɛẓar win akken i d-yesseḥya si lmut. 2At wexxam n Laɛẓar heggan-as imensi. Marṭa tqeddec, Laɛẓar yeqqim ɣer imensi akk-d Sidna Ɛisa. 3Meryem teddem-ed azgen n litra n leɛṭeṛ yeṣfan ɣlayen nezzeh, tesmar-it ɣef yiḍaṛṛen n Sidna Ɛisa, tesfeḍ-iten s ucebbub-is ; axxam meṛṛa yeččuṛ d rriḥa n leɛṭeṛ-nni. 4Yudas n Qeṛyut, yiwen seg inelmaden-is, win akken ara t-ixedɛen inṭeq-ed yenna : 5Acuɣeṛ ur nezzenz ara leɛṭeṛ agi ? Lemmer nezzenz-it tili yewwi-d azal n telt meyya twiztin n lfeṭṭa ara nefṛeq i igellilen. 6Mi d-yenna annect-agi mačči d igellilen i t-iɣaḍen meɛna yebɣa ad yawi idrimen-nni, axaṭer d amakar i gella. D nețța i d amdebbeṛ ɣef yidrimen-nsen, yețțaker-iten. 7Dɣa Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yas : Anfet-as ! Leɛṭeṛ-agi thegga-t i wass n temḍelt-iw. 8Igellilen a ten-tesɛum daymen gar-awen ! Ma d nekk, ur iyi-tseɛɛum ara daymen yid-wen.\n9Yuɣ lḥal lɣaci slan belli Sidna Ɛisa di taddart n Bitanya i gella. Dɣa ț-țirebbaɛ i d-iṛuḥen ɣuṛ-es, mačči kan iwakken a t-ẓren nețța, meɛna bɣan ad ẓren Laɛẓar i d yesseḥya si lmut. 10?ef wannect-a, lmuqedmin imeqqranen qesden ad nɣen ula d Laɛẓar. 11Axaṭer ɣef ddemma-ines aṭas n lɣaci i sen iwexxṛen uɣalen umnen s Sidna Ɛisa.\n12Azekka-nni, aṭas n lɣaci i d yusan ad ɛeggden di temdint n Lquds. Slan belli Sidna Ɛisa iteddu-d ɣer temdint. 13Kksen-d tiseḍwa ( ticiṭwin ) n tezdayt, ṛuḥen a t-mmagren, țeddun țɛeggiḍen : ?usana ! Yețțubarek win i d-yusan s yisem n Sidi Ṛebbi ! Yețțubarek ugellid n wat Isṛail ! 14Sidna Ɛisa yufa yiwen weɣyul d amecṭuḥ, yerkeb fell-as akken yura di tira iqedsen : 15 Ur țțaggad a tamdint n Siyun, atan ugellid-im yusa-d, irkeb-ed ɣef weɣyul amecṭuḥ. 16Imiren inelmaden is ur fhimen ara ayen ideṛṛun, lameɛna asmi i gekcem Sidna Ɛisa di tamanegt-is, mmektan-d belli ayen akk yuran fell-as yedṛa yerna yețwakemmel. 17Wid akk i gḥedṛen akk-d Sidna Ɛisa asmi i gessawel i Laɛẓar a d-iffeɣ seg u?ekka mi i t-id-yesseḥya si lmut, cehden-d ɣef wayen ẓran ; 18ɣef wannect-agi aṭas n lɣaci i d-yusan ɣuṛ-es imi slan s lbeṛhan i gexdem. 19Imi walan akkenni, ifariziyen nnan wway gar-asen : Twalam tura : ur nezmir i wacemma, lɣaci akk ttabaɛen-t !\n20Ger widak-nni i d-yusan ad ɛeggden di temdint n Lquds, llan kra n iyunaniyen. 21Iyunaniyen-agi ṛuḥen ɣer Filibus ajlili n taddart n Bitsayda, nnan-as : Nebɣa a nẓer Sidna Ɛisa ! 22Filibus ixebbeṛ Andriyus, dɣa ddukklen i sin a s-inin i Sidna Ɛisa. 23Nețța yerra-yasen-d : Yewweḍ-ed lweqt i Mmi-s n bunadem ad ikcem di tmanegt-is. 24S tideț, nniɣ-awen : aɛeqqa n yired yeɣlin deg wakal m'ur yemmut ara ad iqqim weḥd-es, lameɛna ma yemmut ad yefti, a d-yefk aṭas n iɛeqqayen. 25Win yețḥadaren ɣef tudert-is ad as-tṛuḥ, ma d win ur nețḥebbiṛ ara fell-as di ddunit-agi a ț-yaf i tudert n dayem. 26Win yebɣan ad iqdec fell-i, a yi-d-yetbeɛ. Anda bɣuɣ iliɣ, aqeddac-iw ad yili yid-i. Win iqeddcen fell-i, Ṛebbi a t-iɛuzz.\n27Atan tura ul-iw yetḥeyyeṛ ; d acu ara d-iniɣ ? A Baba sellek-iyi si teswiɛt-agi ? Nekk ẓriɣ ɣef teswiɛt agi i d-usiɣ iwakken a ț-qableɣ ! 28A Baba, sbeggen-ed tamanegt-ik ! Dɣa tenṭeq-ed yiwet n taɣect seg igenni, tenna-d : Sbeggneɣ-d yakan tamanegt-iw yerna mazal a ț-id-sbeggneɣ. 29Wid yuɣ lḥal dinna slan i ṣṣut nni, ɣilen d ṛɛud. Wiyaḍ qqaṛen d lmalayekkat i s-d yemmeslayen. 30Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yasen : Mačči ɣuṛ-i i d-tenṭeq taɣect agi, tenṭeq-ed ɣuṛ-wen. 31Tura ara yedṛu lḥisab n ddunit. Tura ara yețwaqceɛ umesbaṭli n ddunit-a. 32Ma d nekk m'ara țwarefdeɣ sennig lqaɛa, a d-awiɣ imdanen meṛṛa ɣuṛ-i. 33S imeslayen-agi, Sidna Ɛisa yebɣa a d-isbeggen amek ara yemmet. 34Lɣaci nnan-as : Ccariɛa tenna-d belli Lmasiḥ ad yidir i dayem. Amek i d-tenniḍ « Mmi-s n bunadem ilaq ad yețwarfed sennig lqaɛa » ? Ini-yaɣ-d ihi anwa i d Mmi-s n bunadem ? 35Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yasen : Tafat mazal-iț gar-awen i kra n lweqt kan, lḥut skud tella uqbel a kkun-iṭṭef ṭṭlam, axaṭer win ileḥḥun di ṭṭlam ur yeẓri ara anda iteddu. 36Skud tesɛam tafat, amnet yis akken aț-țuɣalem d arraw n tafat. Mi d-yenna imeslayen-agi, Sidna Ɛisa iḍeṛṛef iman-is anda ulac lɣaci. 37?as akken aṭas n lbeṛhanat i gexdem Sidna Ɛisa zdat-sen, nutni ugin ad amnen. 38S wakka i gețwakemmel wayen i d-yenna nnbi Iceɛya : A Ṛebbi, anwa i gumnen s wayen i d-nbecceṛ, iwumi i d-tețwabeggen tezmert-ik ? 39Acuɣeṛ ugin ad amnen ? D nnbi Iceɛya i d-yennan daɣen : 40 Ṛebbi yesderɣel-iten , yesɣeṛ ulawen-nsen, daymi allen-nsen ur țwalint ara, lefhama-nsen teqfel , ugin a d-uɣalen ɣer webrid, a kken a ten-sseḥluɣ. 41Nnbi Iceɛya yenna-d ayagi ɣef Sidna Ɛisa mi gwala tamanegt-is. 42Ula seg imeqqranen n wat Isṛail aṭas i gumnen yis ; lameɛna ɣef ddemma n ifariziyen, ur bɣin ara a d-sbeggnen liman-nsen, axaṭer uggaden a ten-sṭixxṛen si lǧameɛ. 43ḥemmlen ad sɛun ccan ɣer yemdanen wala ɣer Ṛebbi.\n44Sidna Ɛisa yessaɛli taɣect-is yenna : Win yesɛan laman deg-i mačči yis-i kan i gumen, meɛna yumen ula s win i yi-d-iceggɛen. 45Win i yi iwalan, iwala win i yi-d-iceggɛen. 46Nekk usiɣ-ed ț-țafat ɣer ddunit, kra n win yumnen yis-i, ur yețɣimi ara di ṭṭlam. 47Win yeslan i wawal-iw ur nexdim ara ayen i d-nniɣ mačči d nekk ara t-iḥasben, axaṭer ur d-usiɣ ara akken ad ḥasbeɣ ddunit, meɛna usiɣ-ed a ț-sellkeɣ. 48Kra n win i yi-ḥeqṛen ur neḥsib ara imeslayen-iw, ițțuḥaseb yakan : d awal-agi i d-nniɣ ara t-iḥasben ass aneggaru. 49Imeslayen-agi mačči s ɣuṛ-i i d-kkan : Baba i yi-d-iceggɛen, d nețța i yi-d-yefkan ayen i glaqen a t-id-iniɣ d wayen ara slemdeɣ. 50Daymi nniɣ-awen : aselmed ɣef i yi-d-iweṣṣa Baba ț-țudert n dayem. Nekk sselmadeɣ kan ayen i yi-d-yenna Baba.


Q=5	C=5	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=10	G1=6	G2=4	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Awal γef Malek Wari, amaru ameqqran i yettun medden — Siwel\nPosted on : 04/10/2017 By Akli Muhubi\nIΓIL ƩLI (SIWEL) — Acḥal n yirgazen i d-turew tmurt n Yiqvayliyen, kra deg-sen i uran idlisen, wiyaḍ refden adinan cnan, kra-nniḍen nnuγen γef tnekkit, mgal tasnislemt, γef yizerfan n umdan, … maca aṭas deg-sen i yettwattun, wiyaḍ ur twasnen ara. Yiwet n tevlaḍt yerra-tt fell-asen udavu azzayri, tayeḍ d nekni. Llan wid i wumi ur d-fiγen ara ula d lqdicat-nsen. Yiwen seg irgazen i tḥuza tatut d Malek Wari.\nAnwa i d Malek Wari ?\nIlul deg as n 27 deg ayyur n yennayer, aseggas 1916, deg Iγil Ʃli i d-yefkan tawacult n At Ʃemruc. Yekker-d deg twacult d taqvaylit s wansayen-is igejdanen d yidles-is amerkanti, yeγra deg ura deg uγerbaz n taddart.\nYeffeγ-d seg tseddawit s ugerdas n tfelsafit d tsekla, i d-yewwi deg akud-nni deg lzayer. Yebda axeddim-is d aselmad, maca ur yeqqim ara xilla deg uḥric-a. Ssin akin yekcem γer tγamsa, yeqdec deg umaṭṭaf n Teqvaylit deg teswiɛt-nni.\nIselk-d aṭas n yinzan, timɛayin, isefra d yicewwiqen n lxalat, d xilla n wansayen n tgemmi taqvaylit seg tnegrawt, imi yura-ten u yessekles-iten deg tesfifin. Yura γef tmeddurt n Yiqvayliyen, ama deg ayen yerzan tumert (lferḥ), lqerḥ, učči (tagella), d wayen-nniḍen.\nMalek Wari di Fransa\nDeg lgira i yeṭṭef i yerf-d tivalizin-is, yewwi avrid γer Fransa, am netta am waṭas n Yiqvayliyen i yunagen deg akud-nni. Deg useggas 1959 i yebda lxedma deg l’ORTF n yiγrem n Lparis, syin i d-yewwi tastaγt (retraite). Yercel u ikemmel deg uvrid n tγamsa d tira.\nMalek Wari tessaweḍ tmijalt-is, deg tudrigt (anonymat) ass n 21 duğemver 2001, γef tudert n 85 d aseggas. Yettwamḍel deg Argelès-Gazost, di fransa.\n-Par les chemins d’émigration, Reportage précédé du Collier d’épreuves (traduit du kabyle) – deg useggas n 1955\n-Le grain dans la meule, (ungal) – deg useggas n 1956\n-Le mouton de la fête (tamacahut) – deg ayyur n γuct 1963\n-Poèmes et chants de Kabylie, – deg useggas n 1972\n-La montagne aux chacals, (ungal) – deg useggas n 1981\n-La robe kabyle de Baya, (ungal) – deg useggas n 2000\nSIWEL 040701 Oct 17 UTC


Q=16	C=3	SS=0	LS=10	PS=3	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=5	G0=10	G1=7	G2=5	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Microsoft Windows - Wikipedia, tasanayt tilellit\nWindows (s tseklant "isfuyla" s tutlayt taglizit) d yiwen n unagraw seg yinagrawen n wammud i d-tesuffeɣ Microsoft i yiselkimen imṣudan (PC). Yerna-d deffir MS DOS.\n20 Wamber 1985\nC, C++ d assembleur (fr)\narchitecture ARM (fr) , IA-64 (fr) , Intel Itanium (fr) , architecture MIPS (fr) , DEC Alpha (fr) , PowerPC (fr) d x86 (fr)\nAnagraw n wammud\nlicence propriétaire (fr)\nSeg yiseggasen n 1990 (agim tẓa twines d tzat), d ttwafɣa n Windows 95, i d-yemmugren rbaḥ ameqqṛan, dɣa imi amaẓrag-ines yestenya amtawa d waṭas n yimesraken n yiselkimen iwakken ad sbeddayen deg yifuras-nsen ala Windows 95 neɣ muyaf-asen gen tafagwit n tedrimt, ayagi yeǧǧat ad yawi amḍiq ameqṛan deg ugduz.\ntaseddaṛt n Windows deg-s aṭas ifurkawen:\nAfurk amenzu, d win umi neqqar afurk 16 (mraw sed) ibitten, iɣum Windows si lqem 1 ar 3.11 (3.2 s tcinwatt), Yeffeɣ-d aseggas n 1985 (mraw tza twines d tamet sem), ileḥḥu (itedddu) kan deg selkimen imṣudan PC, uqqin 16 ibitten.\nAfurk wis sin, umi qqaren afurk Windows NT (Windows NT 3.1, NT 4.O, arnu Windows 2000), yeffeɣ-d di 1993. D taneflit i d-yalsen (iɛawden) seg ulac, yettwaxdem iy selkimen n yemdanen d iqeddacen d iselkimen imyagwan PC. Di tazwara llan seqdacent tmettiwin.\nDi 2001 Windows XP yeffeɣ-d, yuɣal ufurk agi sseqdacent yemdanen merra, ayen yeǧǧan Microdoft ad suffaɣ wa deffir wayeḍ Windows Vista d Windows 7.\nAfurk wis kraḍ, umi qqaren tikkal afurk Windows 9x, yeffeɣ-d aseggas n 1995, idder s umsaday d ufurk NT. Afurk agi yebda d Windows 95, yerna-d fell-as Windows 98 d Windows Me. Yettwassen aṭas seg imdanen, yerna yusa-d iwakken ad yeṭṭef amḍiq n ufurk amenzu, yella d afurk amezwaru s 32 ibitten.\nAfurk wis kuz, umi qqaren afurk Windows CE, yeffeɣ-d aseggas n 1996. Yusad akken ad yeddu deg inagrawen yettwabban d warrumen fssusen n ufus (tilifun (teleɣri) ufus). d netta id azadur n Windows Mobile d Pocket PC.\n1 Ifurkawen itikniken n Windows\n2 Afurk n 16 ibitten\n3 Afurk 9x\n4 Afurk Windows NT\nIfurkawen itikniken n WindowsẒreg\nAfurk n 16 ibittenẒreg\nIsmawen n tengalin yettwasnen ger wacciwen.\nWindows 1.0 : wanber 1985\nWindows 2 : duǧamber 1987\nWindows 2.10 i 286 : duǧamber 1987\nWindows 2.10 i 386 : duǧamber 1987\nWindows 2.11 …\nWindows 3.0 : mayu 1990\nWindows 3.1 "Janus" : yebrir 1992\nWindows i Workgroups 3.1 "Kato" : tuber 1992\nWindows i Workgroups 3.11 "Snowball" : wanber 1993\nWindows i Workgroups 3.2 (lqem acinwat n Windows i Workgroups 3.11) : …\nIleqmen imezwura n Windows ttwasekkaren si DOS, sseqdacen anagraw n ifuyla n DOS. Sinna Windows tsekcem-d kra n twura n unagraw n wammud, am umasal n uselkam n yimanis, asefrek n ukala multitaches, asefrek n tkatut tahlist d inuḍafen iw sefrek n ubeqqeḍ, asiggez, anasiw, imesli ... d wiyaḍ. Windows 2.10 i 386 yuǧwed ula d netta seg iketturen n Intel 80386, am usersi n yiɣes s uqqin imesten d uselkem n ahilen DOS di tmacinin tuhlisin s uqqin 8086.\nNezmer daɣen anesseqdac Windows di DOS wiyaḍ mači MS-DOS n Windows, am PC-DOS n IBM neɣ DR-DOS, maca ilaq ad neǧǧ di rrif yark inzan inezriyen i d-ittcegga uselkim deg usbeddi.\nsi Windows 95, agrudem udlif yuɣal susmenzi d-amadraw n MS-DOS. Dayen id yessekren ugur ger Caldera, ig llan d-amaẓrag n DR-DOS di lawan nni, yettaǧǧan daɣen Windows ad yelḥu, d Windows.\nSi Windows XP, nezmer ad nini dakken DOS dayen iruḥ yark seg inagrawen n wammud n Microsoft, maca talalt ines tezmer adili.\nWindows 95 "Cikago" : ɣuct 1995\nWindows 95 OSR2 "Detroit" : ɣuct 1996\nWindows 98 "Memphis" : yunyu 1998\nWindows 98 Taẓrigt tissnat, neɣ daɣen « Windows 98 SE ») : mayu 1999\nWindows Me (neɣ Windows Millennium taẓrigt) : ctember 2000\nA laǧay n yiɣes n NT meẓẓiyen aṭas d ugar n useqdec n wahilen ddaw MS-DOS, Microsoft tẓerged yiwen unagraw n wammud iwakken ad yettwaseqdac sɣuṛ yemdanen maṛṛa, d win id yebwin tiɣerwan yelhan n Windows NT u yeqqim d-amṣadan d-ileqman imenza n Windows d MS-DOS.\nInagrawen Windows 95 d wid it idiḍefṛen d-inemhazen iregnawen 16/32 ibitten n-ileqman Windows 3.0 d 3.1. Ttwasulin yark ɣef yiwet tmudemt inuḍafen: i VxD ten. Di 1995, Windows 95 yebwid aṭas tɣawsuwin timaynutin: tissi n uzeṭṭa id yesukkes si tin n Windows NT, agrudem udlif amaynut. Mači d anagraw n wammud amaynut, maca d tanemhazt n Windows 3.1. ɣuṛ Windows 95 tazmert iwakken ad yelḥu ɣef tiwilawin unekcum n tseddaṛt s wazal n 4 MO n tkatut tuddirt (RAM), lqem OSR2 n Windows 95 yebwid ttawil n tawadma n tezmart n USB d FAT32.\nLqem-agi amezwaru yettwasnen ussan-nni n tneflit-ines s yisem n "Chicago" u yeffeɣ-d s yisem n Windows 95, yemmuger-d tinemhazin timeqqṛanin, gar-asent Windows 98 d Windows Me (Millenium Edition), i yeǧǧan inagrawen n wammud n Microsoft ad ttwasnen xilla. Ileqman agi yark sɛan yiwen wugur ameqqṛan ninfafaden, ayen yeǧǧan Microsoft ad tsuffeɣ afurk n Windows NT 5.1 neɣ win umi neqqaṛ Windows XP iwakken ad tqazem ugur agi.\nAfurk Windows NTẒreg\nWindows NT 3.1 : ɣuct 1993\nWindows NT 3.5 "Daytona" : ctember 1994\nWindows NT 3.51 : yunyu 1995\nWindows NT 4.0 : ɣuct 1996\nWindows 2000 (Cairo) : fuṛaṛ 2000\nWindows 2000 SP1 : ɣuct 2000\nWindows 2000 SP2 : mayu 2001\nWindows XP "Whistler, iluled seg ufsay n usenfar Neptune d win n Odyssey" : 25 tubaṛ 2001\nWindows 2000 SP3 : yulyu 2002\nWindows XP SP1 : ctember 2002\nWindows XP taẓrigt Media Center : 2002\nWindows Server 2003 : mayu 2003\nWindows 2000 SP4 : yulyu 2003\nWindows XP taẓrigt Starter : ɣuct 2004\nWindows XP SP2 : ɣuct 2004\nWindows XP taẓrigt axxam n "Windows XP Édition familiale / Windows XP taẓrigt twacult" : yebrir 2005\nWindows XP taẓrigt Media Center 2005 : ɣuct 2005\nWindows Vista "Longhorn" : nunber 2006 i taṛmisin ; 30 yennayer 2007 i yemdanen maṛṛa.\nWindows Server 2008 : fuṛaṛ 2008\nWindows XP SP3 : yebrir 2008\nWindows Vista SP1 "Windows Fiji" : id yefɣen di meɣṛes 2008\nWindows Vista SP2 : yefɣed yunyu 2009\nWindows 7 "Windows Vienna" : ifɣed ass n 22 tubaṛ 2009\nWindows Server 2008 R2, ifɣad yiwen wass netta d Windows 7 (ass n 22 tubaṛ 2009)\nWindows 7 SP1 : ifɣed fuṛaṛ 2011\nWindows 8 : i 2012\nWindows Home Server 2011 : uṛɛad i d-yeffeɣ acku ur yewjid ara.\nYettwakkes-d seg "https://kab.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Microsoft_Windows&oldid=93321"\nAbeddel aneggaru di 18 Yennayer 2020, ɣef 21:17\nAsebter-a yettwabeddel i tikkelt taneggarut ass n 18 Yennayer 2020 ɣef 21:17.


Q=12	C=0	SS=0	LS=12	PS=0	DC=12	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=8	G1=3	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Tirrumit mgal nnif\nSed, Yennayer 22, 2022\nAsnubeg Timetti Tirrumit mgal nnif n twaɣit\nTirrumit mgal nnif n twaɣit\n30 Γuct 2015\nTirrugza ur tettemlil ara akk d tirrumit. Tirrugza tikwal tettuɣal d nnif n twaɣit. Ihi tella tirrugza, tella tirrugza! Acḥal d argaz di tmurt-nneɣ i yennan: «Nekk ur ttagadeɣ ula d yiwen, ur ttuḥwajeɣ yiwen». D annect-a i d nnif n twaɣit! Amek yella kra n wergaz ur nettuḥwaj wayeḍ?\nDi tmurt-nneɣ win yekkren kan a tt-yesker gar sin n yimeddukkal „Atan ameddakel-ik yenna akka d wakka fell-ak.“ Dɣa argaz-a ad yerr ameddakkel-is d acengu alma tenger tmeddurt, war ma yessuter-t ɣef ayen yeḍran neɣ ur neḍri.\nIcenguyen-nneɣ ẓran annect-a yella deg-neɣ. S wakka ttafen abrid, kerrfen tawuri-nneɣ ɣef izerfan-nneɣ: Ẓran fiḥel ma rẓan iqurray-nsen aṭas ɣef taluft-a. Amedya: Win yekkren ixeddem kra ɣef izerfan-nneɣ, yernu yezmer ad yessiweḍ ɣer kra, dɣa ad inin fell-as: «Atan winna d amucar n DRS neɣ d argaz n wakka d wakka…» Annect-a yezmer a s-isemmi yiwen tirrumit.\nArgaz n “nnif n twaɣit” ur iseɛɛu “tirrumit”. Ma d tirrumit, nettat teɣleb tirrugza, teɣleb „nnif n twaɣit”. Dacu kan tella tirrumit, yella nnif n twaɣit, yella nnif azeddgan!\nPrevious articleIminigen n tmara\nNext articleTudsa n useqqamu n Summam\nYad yesseftayen tavɛuct „Corona“ (COVID-19)\nMas Mouloud Kaneb sgunef di talwit!\nIɣbaren Fren aggur Yennayer 2022 (1) Unbir 2021 (1) Ibrir 2021 (2) Furar 2021 (1) Yennayer 2021 (2) Dujember 2020 (1) Unbir 2020 (1) Tuber 2020 (4) Ctember 2020 (3) Γuct 2020 (4) Yulyu 2020 (4) Yunyu 2020 (5) Maggu 2020 (6) Ibrir 2020 (7) Meɣres 2020 (7) Furar 2020 (7) Yennayer 2020 (2) Dujember 2019 (2) Unbir 2019 (2) Tuber 2019 (4) Ctember 2019 (5) Γuct 2019 (4) Yulyu 2019 (4) Yunyu 2019 (6) Maggu 2019 (3) Ibrir 2019 (5) Meɣres 2019 (4) Furar 2019 (5) Yennayer 2019 (4) Dujember 2018 (5) Unbir 2018 (2) Tuber 2018 (2) Ctember 2018 (2) Yulyu 2018 (2) Yunyu 2018 (3) Maggu 2018 (1) Dujember 2017 (1) Tuber 2017 (2) Ctember 2017 (1) Γuct 2017 (1) Yulyu 2017 (2) Yunyu 2017 (2) Maggu 2017 (1) Meɣres 2017 (1) Furar 2017 (2) Yennayer 2017 (1) Dujember 2016 (5) Unbir 2016 (3) Tuber 2016 (1) Ctember 2016 (9) Γuct 2016 (6) Yulyu 2016 (7) Yunyu 2016 (4) Maggu 2016 (10) Ibrir 2016 (6) Meɣres 2016 (3) Furar 2016 (2) Yennayer 2016 (2) Dujember 2015 (2) Unbir 2015 (3) Tuber 2015 (3) Ctember 2015 (10) Γuct 2015 (14) Yulyu 2015 (8) Yunyu 2015 (14) Meɣres 2015 (1) Yennayer 2015 (2) Unbir 2014 (10) Tuber 2014 (12) Ctember 2014 (2) Γuct 2014 (2) Yulyu 2014 (2) Yunyu 2014 (6) Maggu 2014 (3) Ibrir 2014 (7) Meɣres 2014 (16) Furar 2014 (47) Yennayer 2014 (56) Dujember 2013 (20) Unbir 2013 (9) Tuber 2013 (12) Ctember 2013 (19) Γuct 2013 (4) Yulyu 2013 (6) Yunyu 2013 (11) Maggu 2013 (10) Ibrir 2013 (14) Meɣres 2013 (21) Furar 2013 (21) Yennayer 2013 (28) Dujember 2012 (15) Unbir 2012 (21) Tuber 2012 (28) Ctember 2012 (13) Γuct 2012 (12) Yulyu 2012 (8) Yunyu 2012 (12) Maggu 2012 (21) Ibrir 2012 (11) Meɣres 2012 (24) Furar 2012 (12) Yennayer 2012 (29) Dujember 2011 (20) Unbir 2011 (25) Tuber 2011 (44) Ctember 2011 (11) Γuct 2011 (14) Yunyu 2011 (29) Maggu 2011 (37) Ibrir 2011 (52) Meɣres 2011 (22) Furar 2011 (16) Yennayer 2011 (24) Dujember 2010 (24) Unbir 2010 (12) Tuber 2010 (30) Ctember 2010 (15) Γuct 2010 (13) Yulyu 2010 (8) Yunyu 2010 (4) Maggu 2010 (13) Ibrir 2010 (14) Meɣres 2010 (22) Furar 2010 (31) Yennayer 2010 (76) Dujember 2009 (5)\nTaggayin Fren taggayt Addal (8) Amadal (56) Amezruy (30) Idles (211) Tadamsa (3) Taferka ugafa (2) Taɣamsa (11) Tamazɣa (17) Taqbaylit (123) Tasertit (87) Tawennaṭ (10) Tidmiwin (18) Timetti (40) Ulac (746)\niken di Tadyant n Mhend u Bujemaɛa (III)


Q=5	C=5	SS=3	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=5	G0=82	G1=36	G2=16	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=maɣar ǧan ca n jjnun ssawařen Tmaziɣt? – Amazigh.nl "vrij mens"\nHome/Categorieën (overview)/Verhalen & Gedichten/maɣar ǧan ca n jjnun ssawařen Tmaziɣt?\n25 mei 2021 Said Essanoussi(admin)\nTemsar aṭṭas zeg wami, ict n temɣart qqaren as Taɛisat. Tuɣa temřec ɣar ijj n dcar war iǧi ca nsent. Iwdan nni tuɣa ɣarsen agřa, timura, d ubarru n wartan. Ssenni tisi aɛeddis amezwaru, tejj d tasimit, aɛeddis aneggaru tejj d asimi, uca tewḍa d tehřec. Nnan aḥqa umi ɣares ixřeq uḥenjir nni n mmis, temmut ict n temɣart di taddart tameqqrant mani tuɣa tẓeddeɣ aked waryaz nnes, uca tennexřeɛ, innexřeɛ akides uřa d uḥenjir nni n mmis ameẓyan. Ssenni awarni as, aḥenjir nni iddařɣeř uca immut. Ař ami immut mmis, teqqim as illa tḥenjirt nni n yeǧis deg ifassen. Aryaz nnes itraḥ ccarq, nettat tkessi tamara n wussan.\nŘuḥen wusan usin d, ibda itmarni xafes řḥař… x Tɛisat. Tedweř war ttenhezzi, tammurt waha. War din min iqqimen i wussan n řɛid, yareggʷeḥ d waryaz nnes zi ccarq, iǧa ccarq icneɛ deg wussan n zic. Iwa ssenni ixecc d, iɣars i řɛid di řemraḥ, tuɣa d řɛid ameqqran, indar tsa diha, indar azeǧif diha, indar adan diha, inna as i temɣart nnes: “iwa a Taɛisat walu, tugid ad tekkared.” Tenna as: “Waaalu war zemmareɣ, inna as: “awi d ad negg ijj n array”, tenna as: “Mana wenni?” Inna as: “Awi d ad meřceɣ, ad aneɣ tisi marra, ad aneɣ tegg min i ɣa necc, aqa twarid taḥenjirt d tameẓyant tsemḥed dayes, cem tekkared tewḍid x weɛrur…” Tenna as: “ad cawareɣ yemma.” Inna as: “Mařa din ca n cwar ad ttessekked deg ixf nnem.” Am nni nnit.\nŘuḥen wussan usin d, tus d ɣares yemmas, tufi tt tewḍa, aryaz ikessi issrusa. Tenna as i yeǧis Taɛisat: “e…kkar, ma ammu i ɣa teqqimed, war teggʷided ad xafem imřec waryaz? Uca tɛawd as i yemmas x uneɣmis i d as inna waryaz nnes. Tenna yemmas n Tɛisat i yeǧis: “a kkar! a kkar! ad cem arreɣ ɣar taddart n babam, ma teǧa ca n tecna i ɣa yeksin tacna?!” Tenna as: “Kkar kkar, ad yawi tamɣart, ad cem tisi!, ta war teǧi, war ttiři.” tekkar tjar iḍaren, teffeɣ ɣar waryaz nnes, tuɣa itseggam ict n tnebdat di řemraḥ. Netta itwařa tt waryaz, igga tanewwart, inna as aqa teggenfa, niɣ teggʷed zi řemřac. Tenna as Tɛisat i waryaz nnes: “Texsed ad tmeřced mřec, texsed ad qqimed qim, nec ad uyureɣ, war akidec tɣimiɣ, maca ad akidi ksiɣ yeǧi, ma ad ayi tt tewced? Inna as: “ d wenni netta, umi texsed ad tuyured, war cem mennɛeɣ s uɣiř, taḥenjret aqa d yeǧim řa d cem, mařa war d teksid cem, wi tt i ɣa yeksin?”\nSmunen as d arruḍ nnes, d tassut nnes uca fɣent ssenni uyurent, umi feqdent taḥenjirt, war tt ufin, inna as babas n tḥenjirt nni: “Uca ad am tt id sqadeɣ.” Ssenni tendeh itt yemmas, uyurent. Řuḥen wussan usin d inneɣni, iǧef as waryaz, imřec ict nneɣni, zzaysen. Iwa Taɛisat teqqim traja meřmi i d i ɣa issij waryaz ad tt yarr, waxxa d tacna.\nIjj n wass ixarreṣ waryaz nni ad isseẓwa tamɣart taneggarut ḥuma war třeqfen řa nettat inni n wadu n tmurt amecnaw mammec i imsaren i temɣart tamezwarut. Yiweḍ d ssuq, iruḥ ɣar babas n Tɛisat, inna as aqa “xseɣ ad as tinid i yeǧic, ad ayi tsellem ad ksiɣ yeǧi ɣar lxarij.” Inna as: “Ad as tt iniɣ.” Taɛisat tuɣa teggenfa cwayt, tuɣa fɣen tt inni n wadu n tmurt deg wakud nni. Yiweḍ d ssuq nneɣni, idweř waryaz nni ɣar babas n Tɛisat, inna as: “Mammec i d ac tenna? Inna as: “tenna ac wah.” Tiwecca nnes, iruḥ ɣars, yiwi taḥenjirt nni, yiwi akis zzad, ccin swin, ssiwřen, igga as cwayt n tenɛacin deg ufus, farwicca nnes truḥ akides ɣar řfusina, tfirma x yeǧis. Aryaz nni yeksi ɣar lxarij, inɛarq, ssenni war issin ḥed man n tammurt i t yeccin. Taɛisat teqqim tteɣzaz, war tt tuci min tegga. Teqqim di taddart aked yemmas d babas d yayetmas. Babas immut s tefqeḥt, ayetmas kuř ijj manis ikka, ḥed iggʷed zi jnun, ḥed iggʷed zeg wawařen n yewdan, Teqqim ɣir yemmas ttawi ttara di taddart, tkessi tiṭṭawin nnes ɣar ujenna.\n“Nniɣ am kkar cwayt zi tassut, aqa d tiṭṭawin n yewdan i d am iggin ammu.” Tanita d yemmas n Tɛisat, tessawař aked yeǧis. Aṭṭas zeg wami nettat tehřec. Zeg wami teǧef nettat di tassut, war tteffeɣ war ttidef axmi war ɣares iḍaren. Marra iwdan n dcar ssnen aqa Taɛisat wtin tt inni n wadu tmurt, ḥed iqqar aqa d tajennect, ḥed iqqar aqa d jjen abarcan, kuř ijj min iqqar. Marra imezdaɣ n dcar, aryaz, tamɣart, aḥenjir, taḥenjirt, dewřen teggʷden x ixf nsen zi teyyita n jjnun. Uřa d řefqi n temzida inna asen i imeḥḍaren nnes aqa: “ ijj n twařa ɣar tuffut, am tuɣa ggureɣ aked yeɣzar iɣzar, teffeɣ d akidi ijj n temɣart di řweṣt n webrid, tareqq s waẓri, acewwaf d azirar, itariy iṭṭar, arruḍ d ařeqqaɣ, tifassin d ticemřařin am uɣi, tiḍarin am nneɣni, ad as tinid d tasřit! Maca nec qarbeɣ ɣares nettat tweddar…ssenni war zriɣ jjuret nnes.”\nTuɣa din ict n taddart d taqdimt di dcar, war iǧi wi dayes i ɣa izedɣen, s wass texřa s ǧiret teɛmar. Marra iwdan teggʷden ad ɣares qarben, niɣ ad ssin kken. Zedɣent inni n wadu tmurt. Nnan aqa ass umi i tetwazdeɣ, war ssizřen ca idammen, s uyenni i xeyyqen jjnun uca uzřen x imezdaɣ n taddart, dewřen dayes nihni. S ǧiret, ayt n dcar nni tesřan i tɣuyyit, d wawař s taɛraft! Uřa d imeksan war zemmaren ad din arewsen řbayem nsen, teggʷden x řmař nsen ḥuma war t řeqqfen inni n wadu tmurt, ad idweř uřa d řmař issawař taɛraft!!\nYemmas n Tɛisat tedweř war teǧi di ca, tetwařa yeǧis tqeṭṭa jar ifassen nnes, maca nettat war tzemmar i ca. Ssenni tudef ɣares ɣar wexxam uca tebda teqqar as: “Kkar ssenni a Taɛisat inu! Aqa tessehrurid tassut nni, kkar bedd cwayt x iḍaren nnem. Wi i ɣa yurjan illa ammu iǧa teǧid, ussan n zic.., kkar ma war ɣarem ca iḍaren niɣ? ma ammu i ɣa qqimen inni n wadu tmurt zeddɣen dayem? Cem ma d tamɣart niɣ tdewřed d taddart i tzeddiɣt.” Tenna as Tɛisat i yemmas aqa nihni tařwa n řeḥram twařan ayi nec war ten twiriɣ, mři i ten twařiɣ ad tiři jeyyfeɣ ten, ɣezzeɣ ten, ta xzar mammec i dayi arrin tiřmect, d tacemřač amecnaw mika. Sseni, teffeɣ yemmas n Tɛisat ɣar wazzay uca tebda tessawař weḥdes weḥdes…. “a sidi mudrus inu ma tmmec ɣa ggeɣ i yeǧi, řeqfen tt inni n wadu tmurt, cek txezzared dayi, nettat teqqim d tajjač, iwdan ḍeḥcen xafi, ad tt sgenfiɣ war zemmareɣ, ad teqqim di taddart tneqq ayi..”\nIwdan n dcar marra ssnen illa Taɛisat dayes inni n wadu tmurt. War yeqqim mani war tt tessiweḍ yemmas, am nni i teqqim tesseggur itt x imrabḍen, Ijj n wass, tekkar yemmas n Tɛisat zic, tesniy yeǧis x usardun uca ruḥent ɣar ijj n umegzu, zeg inni iteggen dwa aṣemmaḍ. Uyurent ɣares aṭṭas n webrid xenni i yiwḍent. Umi iwḍent ufint taddart n umegzu teccur s iwdan. Qqiment trajant ar ami d yiweḍ wadaf nsen. Udfent ɣar umegzu, uca tebda yemmas n Tɛisat tetru, teqqar as: “kkiɣ marra imrabḍan d min ten iwařan, uřa d ijj i ma issgenfa ayi yeǧi, řexxu aqa usiɣ d ɣarek..ssitimeɣ ad zzayes tessufɣed inni n wadu tmurt, aṭṭas i akides ẓřiɣ n wussan ibarcanen, aṭṭas i xafi tessek d tamira.” Ssenni ibda umegzu nni itseqsa Taɛisat.\nAmgzu: min d am iteqqsen?\nTaɛisat: teqqsen ayi inni n wadu tmurt…..\nAmgzu: teqqsen marra i iwdan.\nTaɛisat: maca inni dayi aqa ssawařen taɛraft.\nAmgzu: maɣar ǧan ca n jjnun ssawařen tmaziɣt?\nTaɛisat: i nec mani ten ufiɣ?\nAmegzu: ad am iniɣ řexxu min dayem.\nIkkar umegzu nni ibexxar as i Tɛisat, ibda iqqar xafes ca n wawařen n tmesřent. Tuɣa ɣares din ict n tcumɛet x uɣezḍis, itṣuḍ xafes maca tugi ad texsi, cwayt uca issiweř d akides wenni n wadu tmurt (ssa tsawent: WnWT). Qqimen ssawařen jar asen, amegzu issawař akides s Tmaziɣt, WnWT itarra d xafes s taɛraft. Yemmas n Tɛisat teqqim tarzem aqemmum, twařa yeǧis tessawař taɛraft nettat ɛemmars war teɣri, ɛemmars war truḥ ɣar temzida. Uca tessenhez azeǧif nnes, tenna: “Zi xenta yina usin d zi tmura n barra.” Ikkar umegzu yisi d ijj n ukeccuḍ n aremman, uca ibda iccat zzayes Taɛisat; taɛisat tesɣuyyu, ssenni inna as umegzu:“Ca n twařa tisid aman n iseřman tendared ten ɣar tewwart? Tarra xafes Tɛisat, tenna as: “ma d ijj n twařa.” Am kides issawař, d tmijja n ict n temɣart teffeɣ d zeg uqemmum n Tɛisat, teqqar: “rmaw ɛlina lma, rmaw ɛlina lma…..Inna as umegzu nni: “zixenta aqa kenniw deg waṭṭas, nec xseɣ ad ssiwřeɣ aked yijj, war iǧi aked ubarru, cem qqen aqemmum nnem, niɣ ad ayem ssekkareɣ timessi.” Isqar řḥess n temɣart nni, uca ibda umegzu issawař aked tmijja n wewtem.\nAmegzu: Mecḥar cek tzedɣed di řxecbet a?\nWnWT: 1400 sana.\nAmegzu: Manis cek abeɛda?\nWnWT: Min biladi al-ɛarab.\nAmegzu: Wi cek d issiwḍen ař danita?\nWnWT: Ana huna li-nacri alluɣa al ɛarabiyya.\nAmegzu: Ah ammu, uřa d jjnun d iqawmajiyyen, ffeɣ, ffeɣ zi řxecbet, niɣ ad ayek ssekkareɣ\ntimessi, mana taɛraft i xafek d yusin.\nInna as umegzu i WnWT: “ad teffɣed s uɣiř, niɣ ad arreɣ ṭṭaṣiřet nnec tessawař Tmaziɣt s tzemmar n Yakuc. Mři tzedɣed di ca n arrimet d tarumect, ad tiři třemded awař nsen deɣya, umi d Tmaziɣt tessɣeḍred zzayes a mmis n weyḍi…zixenta uřa d jjnun war qebřen Tmaziɣt, nec tɣiř ayi inni igguren sennej i tmurt waha, zixenta uřa d yennin n wadu tmurt!!!” Ssenni iffeɣ ɣar barra, iḥart d x ca n tfeřwin, igga zzaysent zzad n Tmaziɣt (Z) uca idweř d ɣar wexxam. Aked wadaf, igga as Z nni jar tiṭṭawin uca ibda wenni n wadu tmurt isɣuyyu am uḥenjir ameẓyan, Inna as umegzu: “Tuɣa tufim array mwem, tteggem min texsem deg Imaziɣen, řexxu Imaziɣen faqen akidwem.” Am nni i yeqqim umegzu issawař, wenni n wadu tmurt itarra d xafes, s Z nni i d as igga umegzu jar tiawin, idweř issawař řa netta Tmaziɣt.\nWnWT: War zemmareɣ ad ffɣeɣ, aqa neccin la din la mella, neggur uca ntadef di tmura n midden.\nAmegzu: Mayemmi war tzemmared ad teffɣed alɛurban!?\nWnWT: War ǧiɣ ca weḥdi, mani ɣa raḥaɣ?\nAmegzu: Dweř manis d tusid.\nWnWT: Min texsed ggit, ggit, nec war triḥeɣ mani.\nTaɛisat tewḍa ɣar tmurt, kuffu iteffeɣ asd zeg uqemmum, war tessin mani teǧa; tetru tnixsis. Teqqim dayes deg umegzu nni, yemmas am nneɣni. Ssenni ikkar umegzu ibedd, ikkes qubbu indar it x Tɛisat, inna as: “ a qubbu nwem.” Awarni manaya, tuɣa ɣares ijj n wedřis issaggʷad zzayes timeẓyar, iḥart d xafes, igga as t deg uqemmum i Tɛisat, inna as: “aqqa awem tira nwem, ya lleh arzum manis ɣa tekkem, war xseɣ ca ad ẓareɣ aɣenzur nwem.” Inni n wadu tmurt ucan aked uziyyar d timessi, aɣewweɣ, war ten ttisi tmurt, twařan Taɛisat teccat ifassen aked reḥyuḍ. Ikkar umegzu, igga as ifassen di tmijja, uca ibda iqqar xafes:\naɣarrabu nneɣ, ad t nendeh s ufus nneɣ\nwar t ineddeh řbarrani uřa d řeɛdu nneɣ\naman nni i di yeggur, tenni d tidi nneɣ\ntezweɣ nni dayes d idammen n řejdud nneɣ….(1)\nṢafi , ṣafi, ad neffeɣ řexxu, řexxu d abrid, ammu i d issiweř wenni n wadu tmurt. Yarra xafes umegzu, inna as: “jmeɛ řehnuḍ nwem, arzum manis i ɣa tekkem, neccin neqqas uř nwem nuf it d amarzag. War teqqim ca Tmezɣa d urar n buqeyyuɛ, wenni i ɣa issiwřen awař n telɣent, ad as yini yexf nnes ad iḥkem, ya llah ffɣem maca s tazřa, abeddi amezwaru zi Siwa lhih……ruḥ ad iqḍeɛ Arebbi manis d ikka weẓwar nwem. Tfaq d Tɛisat axmi ɛemmars, qqiment dayes cwayt n teggizin n midden, maca teggenfa.\nYura t : Mohamed Essanoussi


Q=10	C=7	SS=0	LS=0	PS=2	DC=2	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=25	G1=13	G2=5	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Aɛraven di lqern VII (II) - Tamurt | Isallen n tmurt\nAsnubeg Tamazɣa Aɛraven di lqern VII (II)\n3 Unbir 2019\n(TAMURT) – Muḥemmed ilul-d deg Mekka, ass n 20 yebrir 571 i takuḍt* n Sidna Ɛisa. Bab-as, isem-is Ɛabdella, d mmi-s n Ɛabdella n Abuxaṭib seg udrum n iquricen n at hacem. Yemma-s, d yelli-s n Wahb, ula de nettat d taquricit. Inmezray* inselmen, caylen* berreḥen-d : « a d-yas yiwen nnbi amaynut ». S licaṛat-ines banent-d yagi seg asmi yella d ameẓyan; d akken iban aseɣlef* i wanecta, meḥsubint : « a d-yenjer abrid n ddin amaynut » ara ixulfen wid i d-yezwaren.\nYemma-s, yiwen wass, iweḥḥa-as-id Yillu, twala tafat mi d-tteffeɣ deg if-is* i gefkan tiziri i weɣrem* n Borsa*. Iḍ nni mi d-illu, nneqlabent ṛbaɛṭac n izlayen* n iɣrem Khosroés. Amubedan, neɣ amzerfu* ameqran n tmurt n Tafersit* yewwi-yas-id Yillu deg lemnam ileɣman iweḥciyen* stbaɛn igmaren deffir-nsen, zegren asif n Atagri* syenna , mmɣen zerɛen iman-nsen af lber d lexlawi, yal yiwen abrid yewwi.\nTin i t-id-irebban, qqaren-as Ḥlima; yiwen wass usan-d ɣer-s sin yergazen, lsan-d llebsa-nsen d tamellalt, mmɣen ḍelqen-t ar tmurt, llin-as idmaren-is: A ziɣen d ineɣlas*, imiren ssarden-as ul-is s wedfel, ččuren-t d liman ak d lḥanna. Tnac n iseggasen kan di tuder-is asmi iṣufer ar Surya yedda netta ak d xal-is Abuṭaleb, d uxelwi* amasiḥ Vahira, iɛqlen deg-s kra n iseɣlan n ttewḥid deg wakken ittwali deg-s asmi ara yaweḍ d argaz s lbext* amamay*.\nXas akken licayerat agi* mazal ur tessewhment, ur testaɛǧebent ara tawacult n Muḥemmed; mazal-itt ur tumin ara a d-yili d ayen i d-caren fell-as akk inekkaden*.\nDunnit-is ur s-d-ḍsa ara, acku immut baba-s Ɛabdella mi d-yuɣal deg lɣiba si Surya; ɣur-s diɣen anagar n setta iseggasen imi yemma-s Yamina, izgan dima d tamuḍint, kkaten-tt ijenniwen; yiwen was tettwaxḍef, ulac win i yɛawden iwala-tt seg-assen.\nS lweṛta, teǧa-as-id : taxxamt, taklit taqeddact, xemsa n ileɣman ak d kra n wulli. Daya is d-yegran d lwerta ar imawlan-is.\nJedd-is Ɛabdelmuṭaleb ijmaɛ-it-id, maca ur iɛeṭṭel ara issawel-as-id bab igenwan, ijemɛ-it ula d netta. Syenna, yegra-d ar xali-s Abuṭaleb yuɣalen d awkil-is, irebba-t-id. Xal-is agi ḥnin, maca d igellil ula d netta ɣur-s arraw-is ur asen-yezmir ara aten-yessider meṛṛa.\nIhi, Muḥemmed-agi yuḥwaǧ ad iṣewwer aɣrum-is am medden; yuɣal yufa-d lxedma d ameksa, tinna akken i xeddment tullas neɣ waklan, meḥsub d taxeddimt nni taneggarut.\nTagara-wyen, mi imuqel, iqqar iman-is: « cwi kan imi i d-kkiɣ si lḥif, armi jeṛṛebeɣ akk lemḥayen n dunnit, am tid i yɛaddan af Mussa d Dawed; yak seg imeksawen i gferren Yillu lambiyat ».\nΓur-s yiwet n lwasila-s di Mekka iwumi qqaren Taxǧiǧatt*. Ttaǧǧalt, tennebra berdayen d yergazen i tuɣ. D nettat i yessefraken* akk af cci i tesɛa. Am iḥiǧaziyen n tallit-nni i grebḥen seg tleɣma i ttaxeddimt-ines. Abuṭaleb xal-is n Muḥemmed, iṛṛay fell-as akken ad yuɣal d axeddam ɣur Texǧiǧatt; d nettat ara t-id-yekksen si lḥif ideg yettɛummu seg asmi i d-ilul.\ntakuḍt: ére / inmezray: historiens /caylen: prédire /aseɣlef: mission /if, iffan: sein, seins /iɣrem: palais (Borsa). /izlayen: tours /amzerfu: juge\nTafersit: Pérse /iweḥciyen: indomptés /atagri: Tigre (fleuve)\nineɣlas: anges /axelwi: moine /lbext: destinée /amamay: glorieux licayer: horoscopes /inekkaden: voyants /Taxǧiǧatt: khadidja\n* Traduit du français d’aprés l’encyclopédie de Lavisse et Rambau histoires générale. Muḥemmed: la fondation de l’islamisme (pages: 438,39, 40). De 395 à 1095 (tome I).\nPrevious articleAɛraven i lqern VII (I)\nNext articleAεraven di lqern VII (III)


Q=16	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=11	DC=5	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=10	G1=4	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Iwdan‑nneɣ (1) | Le RIFAIN\nMohamed Aouattah, ittwassnen s yisem n Ibarqi. D abeqquy mmi-s n Tala Yusf. Izdeɣ gi Biyya ag twacunt-ines mani ixdem d abeḥri am waṭṭas n yergazen n Biyya n wakud-nni. Zggʷami illa, yudef-it umnus n bnadm ameẓluḍ, icca-t wul-ines x tmurt-ines d tarwa n tmurt-ines. Wi issnen Ibarqi, xmi t-idd-ttidaren, ttidaren-dd targazt d tɣensa d ssxawet d ubeddi ag yewdan.\nMohamed Aouttah ‑ Lḥirak\nAswizi-ines g umussu ameɣnas n ibeḥriyyen ur ɣer-s bu lḥedd. Igga afus gi tlalit n waṭṭas n nnaqabat i ɣa issersen amnus n ibeḥriyyen gi lajunda n tɣensa tanaqabit.\nG umeggaru n isggʷusa n 70, ibedd x tlalit n nnaqaba n ibeḥriyyen g wammas n Tmunt Tamatant n Ixeddamen n Lmeɣrib (UGTM). Zi ssin d tsawent, immutti ar Tkunfidiralit Tadimuqraṭit n Lxedmet d Tmunt Tameɣrabit n Lxedmet. Marra manaya ḥuma ad yaf araq i ɣa yeksin amnus d idetti i tudert n tɛenkraf n ibeḥriyyen.\nΣizi Ibarqi, ijja-anɣ ass n iḍennaṭ, iksi akid-s aqeṭṭus zeg-neɣ, ijja-aneɣ-dd maca lwert d ameqqran mala nṣun-it, neḍfer-it, a danɣ-isseɣna.\nIseṭṭiren-a ur das-tterrin i Ɛizi Ibarqi min yuca i Arrif, min igga ur t-qqirent tuddimin-a n wawalen. Nessitim a dd-yas wass min ɣa das-ittwagg ccan i istahell.\nAɛzzi-inu i twacunt-ines, tameẓẓyant d tmeqqrant d Biyya d Arrif amen illa!!\nSkuta g wafra ay argaz amqqran!!\nAm nhar-a: 25 issgusa zeg wami immut ugrawli n Arrif Muḥemmed Ameẓẓyan | Le RIFAIN 9 septembre 2020 ɣa 17 05 34 09349\n[…] Ɣer ɛawd: Iwdan‑nneɣ (1) […]


Q=14	C=10	SS=0	LS=2	PS=2	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=4	G0=28	G1=18	G2=9	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Xerbuca, tagrawlit i ibedden s llɣa n lɛeyṭa deg wudem n lqayed Ɛisa | Le RIFAIN\nXerbuca, tagrawlit i ibedden s llɣa n lɛeyṭa deg wudem n lqayed Ɛisa\nLqayed Ɛisa yeṭɣa x Wlad Zeyd\nZegga i yemmut sselṭan Lḥasan amezwaru asegg°as n 1894, yedwel deg wemkan-nnes Ɛebdleɛziz i ttuɣa yellan ɛad d aḥudri, ɣer-s 12 n isegg°usa. Yedwel leḥkam deg ufus n lewzir Ḥmed n Musa, i yettwassnen s BbaḤmad, ttuɣa ɣer-s ifilan aked lqayed Ɛisa.\nBac ad yemmutti leḥkam ɣer sselṭan n jjdid, munen qeɛ lquyyad di Fas ḥuma a t-bayɛen, a das-qeddmen ṭṭaɛa. Aṭṭas zi lquyyad-a, ttuɣa ṭɣan x tqebbal-nsen. D manaya i yejjin imezdaɣ a dasen-sugen x tudrin…\nAd yeweḍ lexber ɣer sselṭan, lexdenni yumer lquyad bac ad dewlen ɣer tqebbal-nsen. Dewlen-dd lquyyad n Lḥewz d Dukk°ala d Uzemmur…, ɣir iwḍen-dd ɣer uzemmur, qaṭɛent-asen-dd tqebbal n wemkan-nni. Qeḍɛen abrid x lquyyad n Ɛebda, wer ten jjin ad ɛdun, illa lqayed Muḥemmed n Temmar Lɛebdi, lqayed n teqbilt n Lɛamer, wenni jjin-t ad yeɛdu, minzi ttuɣa-t d asebḥan aked yewdan. Netta wer das yewqiɛ walu, la i netta, la i taddart-nnes, la i twacunt-nnes.\nMaca lquyad nneɣni, akid-sen lqayed Ɛisa, qqimen nnuɣen deg Uzemmur, qaṭɛen-asen din imezdaɣ, wer ɛeddun. Tagrawla-ya, msarent deg-s ca n tmeslayin qesḥent, amecnaw min iweqɛen i Ccafɛi ben Lḥafḍi; lqayed n teqbilt n Rrbiɛa, hedmen-as taddart, nɛedden-as x temɣart,…\nLexdenni, umi i dd-yedwel lqayed Ɛisa ɣer taddart-nnes, ttuɣa ittraja a tt-yaf tehdem, niɣ ad yaf imezdaɣ bbcen-dd x-as. Maca ddcar n Lebḥatra wer criken ca di manaya, wer qerrben qeɛ ɣer taddart n Lqayed Ɛisa. Jjin tarwa-nnes d temɣarin-nnes d taddart-nnes di laman.\nYedwel lqayed ittwi ḥadur, ittqerrab ɣer ca n tqebbal, ittbeɛɛad x tinniḍen, Yejbed-dd ɣer-s taqbilt n Dukk°ala d Aḥmer, yewca-sen lesnaḥ d yeksan, bac wer das ittemsir min yemsaren i lqayed Ccafɛi. Yedwel yegga taɣruḍt s tqebbal n Dekk°ala d Aḥmar, yejbed-dd ɣer-s imezdaɣ n Ttemra, yessidf-iten akid-s, yegga-sen amkan, maca iḥaz Wlad Zeyd, kter zi manaya, yumer-iten ad ssersen lesnaḥ, a das-wcen iksan. Rni x manaya, yegga x-asen ad xellsen taẓeṭṭaḍt, a dd-bularen azgen n min ɣer-sen n lmacul.\nMunen imezdaɣ n Wlad Zeyd, wtin rray di rray, ufin sslak di tarewla. Asegg°as-nni yettwassen ɣer-sen s “ɛam lherba” (asegg°as n tarewla). Zi ssenni, ruḥen smunen-dd jjehd-nsen, munen x zzaɛim-nsen Ccix Lḥaj Muḥemmed n Melluk, bac ad ggen tagrawla x lqayed Ɛisa.\nQqimen ttsugen x yemxazniyen n lqayed, tteggen afus g ufus aked yinni i wer t-iḥemmlen. Yewqeɛ usekmeḍ n yegran i wayawya… alami yuḥel lqayed Ɛisa, uca yessekk ɣer-sen bac ad ggen ssulḥ d lhudna. Walayenni Wlad Zayd ugin, ssnen ila a ten yeɣder. D manaya i yejjin lqayed a dasen yessekk aṭṭas zi ayt Dekk°ala, yewqeɛ din ij n wemsiqḍi maca aqa d amsiqḍi, iwyen x-asen dinni alami i ten ṭeḥḥan ɛlayen merra. Yerwel ccix Lḥaj Muḥemmed n Melluk, yennuffer dinni deg wemrabeḍ i umi qqaren “ccix Abi Muḥemmed Saleḥ”.\nMuen ɛawed Wlad Zeyd, ruḥen ɣer lɛamil n Wasfi Ḥemza Benhima, wcin-as ayenduz ḥuma a ten-yejj ad sɣen lbarud zeg Wasfi, maca yugi-asen.Waxxa amenni, Wlad Zeyd siɣin di tegrawla-nsen. Aṭṭas n yemsiqḍiten d yemseksiten i ggin aked lqayed Ɛisa… maca taneggarut-nsen, ttuɣa-tt ded Wasfi, wami i x-asen sugen dinni s lexber n lɛamil Ḥemza Benhimma, qqimen ttqeṭṭsen deg-sen, iwyen-asen-dd dinni ttmam, cwayt i yeqqimen, rewlen ɣer wemrabeḍ Sidi Muḥemmed Saleḥ, ttren laman. Umi i yufa amenni lqayed Ɛisa, yeskemḍ-asen kulci, tazeddiɣt d lmacul… wer dasen yejji walu. Danit, yudef-dd Ḥemza Benhimma s ufilu acemlal ḥuma a ten yessesleḥ. Wcin awal ḥuma ad selḥen. Kksen awal ḥuma ad yili wemsagar n weslaḥ deg yij n lmaḥal n yij usebbab d aseppanyu qqaren-as Xurxi (George). Usin-dd zzuɛama n yegrawliyen n Wlad Zeyd, uca a x-asen dd-yadef lqayed Ɛisa, akid-s lqayed lḥaj Mbarek Ben Bucta, d lqayed Ben Ɛellal, yebda lefqi yestexṭib bac a ten yesleḥ, ad yesmun ccmel-nsen, maca wer yuki alami i das-yessengez azellif lqayed Ɛisa s ssif, lexdenni, seffan merra imeqqranen n tegrawla n Wlad Zeyd. Manaya yejja ad tewqeɛ tarewla n imezdaɣ n Wasfi, gg°den, uca refsen ijjen d wenneɣnit, yettwassen usegg°as-nni s “ɛam rrefsa” (asegg°as n werfas).\nXerbuca… leɣnuj kter zi lbarud…\nDeg wazzerg n wemsiqḍi-ya jer Wlad Zeyd d Lqayed Ɛisa, teḍher-dd Xerbuca, tettɣennaj lɛeyṭa lɛebdeyya. Aklasi-ya n tẓuri (lɛeyṭa) ttuɣa tettwassen ɣer Dekk°ala d Ccawiya d Ɛebda. Tettwassen s wawal yewzen, yettwaqqar-dd x min ttɛicen yewdan di tqebbal-a.\nAṭṭas n yinni i yessiwlen x lɛeyṭa, nnan belli tṭewwer deg ineggura n lqern 19, kter ɛad aked ccixa Ḥwidda, niɣ Ḥadda zzaydiya, i yettwassnen s Xerbuca, tessexdem aklasi-ya n leɣnuj deg umenɣi d wemseksi aked lqayed Ɛisa. Ttuɣa tettegg nnefs deg yergazen n Wlad Zeyd bac ad kkren ad bedden deg wudem n Lqayed i x-asen yeṭɣan.\nTeqqar Xerbuca di leɣnuj-nnes:\nXerbuca maci qṣara w rekza خربوشة ماشي قصارة\nXerbuca nexwa w ɛezza خربوشة نخوة وعزة\nTecfi lejraḥ weqt lḥezza. تشفي لجراح وقت الحزة\n(xerbuca wer telli d taqessart niɣ d aderdez\nXerbuca d nnexwet, d lɛezz,\ntesgenfa agezzum deg wakud iqesḥen)\nTegga Xerbuca tmijja-nnes d aqerṭas, tessewc-it i lqayed Ɛisa, tegga-t deg waccawen umedyaz, dewlen iɣennijen-nnes ittɛawad-iten umeẓẓyan d umeqqran, di leswaq d yegran d yegrawen d yebriden…\nاخايتي لك آ ليام وا ليام آ ليام،\nأيام القهرة والظلام\nوا فينك آ عويسة، فين الشان والمرشان؟\nشحال غيرتي من عباد؟\nشحال صفيتي من سياد؟\nبلا شفقة وبلا تخمام.\nحرگتي الغلة، وسبيتي الكسيبة\nوصگتي النسا كيف النعام\nيتمتي الصبيان بالعرّام\nكي الشيخ، كي العبد، كي المقدم\nگاع منك طالبين التسلام\nوافينك آ عويسة\nفين الشان والمرشان؟\nتعديتي وخصرتي لخواطر\nوظنيتي لقيادة على الدوام\nالجيد ما بقا لو شان\nوالرعواني زيدتيه الگدام\nسير يا عيسى بن عمر\nيا وكال الجيفة\nويا قتال خوتو، ومحلل الحرام\nعمر الظالم ما يروح سالم\nوعمر العلفة ما تزيد بلا علام.\nراني حلفت الجمعة مع التلات\nيا عويسى فيك لا بقات\nأنا عبدة لعبدة\nTeqqim Xerbuca amenni, alami i x-as yesteḥkem lqayed Ɛisa, yenɣa-tt. Din wi yeqqaren aqa yumer ibelleɛ x-as ij n texxamt wer ɣer-s manis zeg-s dd-ɣa teffeɣ, uca yeqqed-as din timessi alami temmut.\nTruḥ Xerbuca, maca tessɣer agdud, ila awal iqaden d leɣnuj, zemmren ad ggen kter zi min ittegg wexfif.\nteqqar Xerbuca deg yij uɣennij-nnes i tegga x Lqayed Ɛisa:\nوالاباس والاباس والاباس\nهاك الدق بلا قرطاس\na labas a labas a labas\na dac-ɛaneɣ minxef trezzud


Q=6	C=2	SS=0	LS=4	PS=2	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=3	G0=45	G1=26	G2=10	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Mmeslay:World Wide Web - Wikipedia, tasanayt tilellit\nMmeslay:World Wide Web\nMatoub Lounès D awezɣi ad ak-nerr tajmilt[ẓreg aɣbalu]\nMatoub Lounès D awezɣi ad ak-nerr tajmilt Ma nenna-d Matoub Lounès, nenna-d tamaziɣt, tamagit, idles, imi d acennay, d anazbay, d amaru, d amsekles, d amedyaz aqbayli, yettwassen s umennuɣ-is ɣef tumast, tutlayt, seg zik yella mgal tasnekta yessemras udabu deg tmurt n Lezzayer. Matoub Lounès yeddem amennuɣ d azamul imi tabɣest-is ilqem-tt-d sɣur ugellid Yugurten, yerna ibeyyen-d udem-is aḥeqqani deg umennuɣ mgal adabu yenna-d: Imi d-luleɣ d aqbayli Isem-iw imenɣi D amedyaz ameqqran imi tamedyezt-is tuɣ-d aẓar-is sɣur yifsiḥen d yiḥeddaden n wawal. Taɣuct-is ur tt-yif ḥedd, bu ssut isefḍen imeṭṭawen i yigujilen, d tuǧǧal. Taẓuri-ya d agerruj n tmussni ur nfennu.Ɣas yemmut ayen i d-yeǧǧa d awezɣi ad yenger. Talalit d temẓi: Ass n 24 deg yennayer 1956, yusa-d wass aseεdi ɣef taddart n Tewrirt n Musa, deg At Dwala, s lalit n Matoub Lounès, d itri n tmurt n leqbayel i d-yeffɣen d argaz bu tissas. Matoub Lounès yekker-d deg twacult tafrart, baba-s iεac d aɣrib, trebba-t-id setti-s d yemma-s Ɛelǧiya. Seg temẓi iḥemmel aṭas ad iḥes i yemma-s mi ara d-tettawi icewwiqen, ladɣa mi ara txeddem tibḥirt. Asmi yesεa 9 n yiseggasen deg lεemri-s ixdem-d snitra tamezwarut, imir ibda ijemmeε-d agdud ɣer ɣur-s. yekcem ɣer uɣerbaz deg useggas 1961 d win i d-iḥebsen aṭas n tikkal ɣef sebba n ccwalat i d-ixeddem deg uɣerbaz, asmi tewwi Lezzayer timunent ur ikemmel ara aṭas leqraya ɣef tmental n tesnakta yessemres udabu deg yiɣerbazen i yebɣan ad yesseεreb kulci. Akka i d netta, d agrawliw seg temẓi-s, yugi aɣerbaz yugin tajaddit d tidet. Yeḥbes taɣuri deg uɣerbaz yeḥfan akken i d-yeqqar, imi yella d aεekkaz mgal tamaziɣt. Maca Lounès yefren aɣerbaz n teqbaylit: d ddunit, anida i d-yelmed ayen ur nettaf deg yiɣerbazen n udabu neɣ n tedrimt. Ulac d acu ur ijerreb neɣ tin ur yesεedda am akken i d-yenna: “ ddunit d lakul anta tin ur d-nesteqsa neɣ tin ur muggreɣ ara”. Immugger tiqerḥanin d terẓaganin yenna-d ayen yeẓra d wayen yellan mebla akukru wala kra n tugdi. Abrid n tẓuri d ccna: Matoub Lounès inuda ad ibeddel ayen ur nelhi deg tmetti, iga afud i tidet, yexdem tagrawla s tẓuri, yessefra ɣef yal tadyant, ulac tin yezgel: tamaziɣt d tmurt, tilelli d tugdut, tayri d tmeṭṭut akked tudert d lmut... Isekles 34 d tasfift seg 1978 ar 1998. Yebda s tesfift tamezwarut i d-yeffɣen deg tmurt n Fransa, deg useggas 1978, i yeddmen azwel-a “Ay Izem” deg yimiren yesεa 22 n yiseggasen deg leεmer-is ar tesfift taneggarut 1998 “Tabrat i lḥekkam” anda iceggeɛ izen i yinabaḍen n tmurt, deg-s yenna-d tiqerḥanin d terẓaganin d wayen yettwali d lbaṭel. Matoub Lounès iga aṭas n tmeɣriwin ama deg tmurt neɣ berra, yecna ɣef yal taɣult, yenna-d tidet yeffren, yerra tajmilt i yinaẓuren d yimeɣnasen, d yirgazen n tegrawla. 20 n yiseggasen netta d asbaεzeq. Izewlen n tesfifin yessekles d ayen ara tafem deg uzenziɣ iwksar. Gar tiyta n rsas d tukerḍa, d temtant: Matoub Lounès d ameɣnas, itekka deg umennuɣ 1980, werǧin yekna sdat uzaglu n umesbaṭli, yeqbel taruẓi wala kennu, ur t-sagden leḥbus, wala rsas n uǧadarmi. Acḥal d abrid i nudan ad as-qemṭen ssut-is neɣ ad t-ɣbun, gar-asent taluft n Micli deg tuber 1988, deg tedyant-a εarḍen yaεdawen n tudert, ad qemṭen ssut-is, gezmen lbaz s 5 n tersasin sdat n tarwa n teqbaylit, ur setḥan s lεar d tecmat i wumi kkren deg udrar n nnif. Deg wayyur n ɣuct 1990 yettwajreḥ s lmus deg At Dwala deg uxxam n yiǧadarmiyen. Ulamma d adabu yettwali-t d acengu n tmurt. Mačči yiwet n taluft i yesεedda tuqtent. Maca werǧin yerra aḍar ɣer deffir, yeggul ur yeḥnit ad d-yergel abrid i tlafsa mm sin iqerra, akken yezga yettwessi tarwa n teqbaylit ilaq leḥder seg-sen, sin iqerra iwwten amesmar deg tiṭ n lehna n tmurt; yiwen d at yitran ɣef tuyat i gezzmen i yimdanen tasa, wiyaḍ d at iččumar i d-yusan ad beddlen ansayen d tnaslit deg udrar n lejdud yeččuren d nnif. At iččumar “ irebraben” srehben tasiwin n ugdud ameɣbun, dɣa qesḍen-t-id ad t-rbun deg ctember 1994, ukren-t, wwin-t sdat n yimdukkal-is, yeqqim ɣur-sen azal n 15 n wussan, deg wussan yesεedda ɣer yirebraben iwala ayen ur yeẓri yiwen. Deg useggas n 1995 Matoub Lounès, asmi akken i d-yessufeɣ ungal-is iwumi yeffka isem “Rebelle”, deg yiwet n tedwilt n tiliẓri deg Fransa TF1, yenna-d: “usiɣ-d ad awen-d-inniɣ”, Lwennas yenna-d deg-s ɣef waṭas n tlufa, ladɣa, ɣef tama tineslemt timṭerreft ɣef udabu i t-id-yessulin alammi yessaweḍ inneq izzayriyen, yesgujel arraw n leḥlal, yenna-d d adabu i yerran tullas-nneɣ d tuǧǧal. Yewwi-d awal ɣef taluft n Saint Egidio, ɣef Amussu Adelsan Amaziɣ (MCB), d wayen i d-yewwi d usirem, imi d amussu i d-yesdukklen iqbayliyen, alami tergagi tama tineslemt timṭerreft akked udabu. Deg tedwilt-a yemmeslay-d ɣef wamek teḍra tedyant n 1994, yenna-d: “ Deg yiwet n lqahwa deg tama n taxxuxt, ttwadmeɣ ur ẓriɣ anda lliɣ, walaɣ timenɣiwt mebla sebba, nniɣ-d ayen ur bɣiɣ ad iniɣ, taluft tewweḍ lḥed-is, anda qenεeɣ iman-iw belli d ayen tekfa fell-i ddunit”. Taluft-a tefra asmi i d-begsen Leqbayel nnan-d: “tilleli d tudert i Lwennas, neɣ rrsas d nger ara tt-yefrun”. Wid yellan ttukelfen ɣer trebbuyaɛ n rebreb, nḍen-d tarbaɛt i t-yeṭṭfen akken as-d-serḥen uqbel ad teccɛel tmes. Ukuẓ n yiseggasen mbaεed tikerḍa; yeεni ass n 25 deg yunyu n useggas 1998 yettwanɣa deg uzal qayli s yiɣil n wid yefkan afus fell-as. Matoub Lounès yeǧǧa-d rehba deg twacult-is “ imaziɣen”, yeǧǧa-d amkan-is deg umennuɣ ɣef yidles, iles, tamagit d ilem i lebda. Arrazen yewwi: 1.\tAss n 6 deg duǧember 1994, Matoub Lounès yeṭṭef-d Arraz n Timektit “ Le Prix de la Mémoire” seg yifassen n massa Danielle Mitterrand, taselwayt n tesbeddit n tlelli n tafransist “La Fondation France Libertés ” deg temdint n Paris. 2.\tAss n 22 deg meɣres 1995, tasbeddit n ineymas n Kanada tefka-yas-d arraz n tanfalit tilellit “ Le Prix de la Liberté d'Expression. 3.\tAss 19 deg duǧember 1995, yewwi-d arraz n Ṭaher Ǧawut “Le Prix Tahar Djaout’ seg yifassen n tesbeddit n Nureddin Ɛabba “ La Fondation Nourredine Abba” deg uzaduɣ n UNESCO deg Paris.\nIdlisen yettwarun ɣef Matoub Lounès: 1-\t1995, Rebbelle, sɣur Matoub Lounès. 2-\t2000, Pour l’amour d’un rebelle, sɣur Nadia Matoub. 2000, Matoub Lounès mon frère, sɣur Malika Matoub. 3-\t2003, Matoub Lounès. Mon nom est combat, sɣur Matoub Lounès akked Yalla Seddiki. 4-\t2006, Le barde flingué, sɣur Lounès Abderrahmane. 2006, Le testament, sɣur Lounès Abderrahmane. 5-\t2008, Anazbay, le résistant, sɣur Mohamed Gaya. 6-\t2009, Matoub, l'assoiffé d'azur, sɣur: Smaïl Grim. Aḍebsaru Aqeddic n Matoub Lounès deg unnar n uẓawan deg 20 n yiseggasen yessekles 28 n tikkal yessuffeɣ-d deg-sen 34 n tesfifin. llant deg-sent 224 n tezlatin, yal yiwet s usentel-is. 1978 : Ay Izem\n1981 : Assagi lliɣ\n1981 : Slaεbi-tt ay abeḥri (aḍeb.1: Slaεbitt ay abeḥri, aḍeb.2: Yeḥzen Lwad Aεissi)\n1985 : Da Ḥamu\n1989 : L'ironie du sort 1991: regard sur l’histoire d’un pays damné (vol.1: regard sur l’histoire..., vol.2: iẓri-w) 1993: Communion avec la patrie (vol.1: communion avec la patrie, vol.2: Lmeḥna) 1994 : Kenza\n1996 : Tiɣri n yemma (aḍeb.1: Asirem, aḍebsi.2: Tiɣri n yemma)\n1997 : Au nom de tous les miens (aḍebsi.1: Semmeḥti-yi, aḍebsi.2: Sel kan i dderz)\n1998 : Lettre ouverte aux… (aḍeb.1: Tabrat i lḥekkam, aḍebsi.2: I luḥqed zhir)\nSɣur: Nacer AKOUCHE\nHeading text[ẓreg aɣbalu]\n<gallery> Insert non-formatted text here </gallery>\nYettwakkes-d seg "https://kab.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mmeslay:World_Wide_Web&oldid=67932"\nAsebter-a yettwabeddel i tikkelt taneggarut ass n 9 Mayyu 2017 ɣef 21:16.


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=0	G1=0	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Yeffeɣ-d ass n : Letniyen, 01 Meɣres 2021 14:09 Ɣran-t : 90 n tikkal\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yumeṛ uselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, deg useqqamu n yineɣlafen ay yesselwi ass n usamas, akken ad d-ssuɣalen akk inumayen imguranen yettwasdegren yernu werɛad ur ttwamden ar ass-a.\n« Deffir ma slan aneskin n uneɣlaf n ugensu ɣef umuzel n tesmilt n tallalt i usbadu n yideggen, asmal n usefti, aseɣyed n tferka d waddad n tferka tamgurant, yumeṛ uselway n tegduda ad d-ssuɣalen akk inumayen imguranen, yellan s yigiman, ttwasdegren maca werɛad ur ttwamden ar ass-a », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna yiwen n ulɣu n tselwit n tegduda.\nAselway n tegduda yumeṛ daɣ s usedrew n yigensasen n yimseftiyen d yikerwaten deg usmal n usefti s yisem-nsen d icriken deg usnegmu yernu d imeggiyen igejdanen i usduqqes n tdamsa taɣelnawt.\nYumeṛ uselway Tebboune s uferru n wuguren ay d-yembabben seg yir asefrek n zik deg unrar n temguri s uḍfar n yiḍrisen izerfanen yerzan aɣad amaynu n tsertit tamgurant.\nDeg ukatar n waɣaden-a yeqqnen ɣer usmal n usefti, yumeṛ daɣ uselway ad ilin wasunen n urmud ddaw tmaḍirt n yiselwayen n tɣiwanin akken ad d-sbadun israten n yal tamnaḍt yernu ad reẓmen abrid i teṛmisin n tesnatwilin timaynutin.\nLast modified on Ttlata, 02 Meɣres 2021 13:36\nYeffeɣ-d ass n : Letniyen, 01 Meɣres 2021 14:09 Taggayt : TADAMSA Ɣran-t : 90 n tikkal Bḍu


Q=2	C=1	SS=0	LS=1	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=11	G0=8	G1=7	G2=5	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Yat tɣri ɣ ungal “Ijjign n tidi” – Tirra – تيرا\nYat tɣri ɣ ungal “Ijjign n tidi”\nIkcm uslamad Mupmmad Akunaä s usays n ungal s ungal dars izwarn “ Tawargit d imikk” (2002 ), lli igan yan zg ungaln irçmn abrid n wallas ungalan v tskla tamazivt tatrart.\nSmmus isgåasn, issäfr as d yan ungal yaän « Ijjign n tidi »( 2007), lli çëëav is sis ikcm uslmad nv amaäal n usnflul v wanaw ad n tskla.\nIg ungal ad yan ubuvlu v ungal amaziv, ad ig v uswir n twila (forme) nvd v uswir n tamayt (le contenu).\nv ungal nns amzwaru “ Twargit d imikk”, iäfr gis Ukunaä tavarast taqburt n ungal , ar gis zzigiznt timsar v yan uärf yuvvän, ar his aqqwlaynt tmsar imikk s imikk ar kiv gis lkmnt afa n tassast, ar d ilmma ttaæint s ufsay.\nv ungal ad nns amaynu “ Ijjign n tidi”, inapya d walli izwarn v tvarast s ittuska; iäfr gis Ukunaä yat tvarast zv tvarasin s itussan ungal amaynu (le nouveau roman) dar imnugal imaäalnn lli ttaranin ungal amaynu, zun d “Alain Robb-Grillit” d “Nathali Sarraut” d “Klaud Simon”.. v Fransa, d “Samuel Pickett” d “James Joyc” v Irland, d wiyaä …\nv ungal “ Ijjign n tidi”, ar nn iïïaç Ukunaä s wanaw ad n ungal amynu, ig ungal ad nns yat tirmit tamaynut v tskla tamazivt.\nv ungal ad, ur ar nn nttafi timsar ar zzigiznt zun d mklli s ar zzigiznt v ungal aqbur; zv umzwaru ar amggaru ar ttamçnt timsar v ungal aqbur yan uärf ivrrdn, ar aqqwlaynt ar afa n tassast, aænt d v tgira nnsnt , ismd ilmma ungal.\nTimsar v “ Ijjign n tidi” lluzzant zund iv lluzzan middn v udvar, v sin izmaz imnapyan, macc ismun tn yan udvar. Ar issyafa imvri lli ur imyarn anaw ad v ungal amaynu is ijla gr iwlafn, gr tmsar, gr tudrt n iwrikn, gr asmid d war usmid, macc yan udvar av ukan illa mqqar ittummskal uzmz.\nv “ Ijjign n tidi”, timsar lluzzant v uzmz, macc yan ad yumçn ifalan nnsnt ar av ismarray v umaäal n ungal ad, ad t igan d uwrik “ Taryalt” ( awrik asilan- Principal– v ungal), ar av ittals i tudrt nns v ugraw n usun “ Akuban” d tudrt n iwrikn dis illan v usun ad. Iv av yiwi s uzmz n mççi nns, azmz n tmmara lli iddr v akud ann, mklli gis ddrn “ayt ukuban” ula nttni, iswirri av d s uzmz v iddr vil ad. Gr uzmz usmid d uzmz n vil ad, av ar zzigznt timsar v uzmz n ungal sis içlin.\nTimsar bäant f yan d mraw n imir, kra igat imir iga yan awlaf içlin s kra n uggid ( personnalité) d tudrt nns d tzdayin nns v ugraw.\nD kra igat imir/awlaf ar gis iddm umalus lli igan “Taryalt” ( ig nit dav awrik asilan) s wawal n ugns nns iv ijmmo d ixf nns, fadd ad iæti kra n uggid yawi yav s umzruy ar ittals i tudrt nns, ikf av ismmaqqaln nns s tudrt d isyafatn nns. S tavarst ad tasklant a s ittuska ungal: Awrik “ Taryalt” ar ittavul s uzmz izrin, ar ittals, ar issku tudrt n kra igat uggid d kra igat awrik, tudrt kki dis iddr v ukuban, nvd talli li fllas issfld, iv ismd tudrt ad yavul d s vil ad nnns, ad dav issnti yat allas f kra n ukkid yaän..\nAmmuddu ad lli illan v ungal “ Ijjign n tidi” gr azmz usmid d vil, rad t äfrnt timsar ula nttnti, v gra igat imir ra ddmnt s uzmz n vil wrrint s mad izrin.\nAzluzzu n uzmz d timsar d tiwlaf v “Ijjign n tidi” ad isskcamn ungal-ad s wanaw n ungal amaynu (le nouveau roman).\nAswir n twila :\nIttubäa ungal n “ Ijjign n tidi” f yan d mraw n imir :\nTalilt n muva.\nAmalu n immi n mrru.\nTawayya n izikitn.\nIs ila ignna tiflwin.\nTagat n ayt ukuban.\nBihi n tdwwart\nTafruyt n trumit.\nTillqs d umarg\nImirn n ungal-ad mqqar ar ttnfalaln( ttbayann) mnapyan macc illa yan ifili sdidn tn izdin, igat tudrt n uwrik “Taryalt”, lli igan acamuc n timsar n ungal.\nAr ittals “Taryalt” i tudrt nns v “Akuban” lli igan yan ugraw v ugama n tmazirt nv, v kra n izmaz n tassast v umzruy nv, izmaz ittawssann s usgåas n waynri d isgåasn n laç d uvni lli yutn agama amvribi .\nIzäar ungal “ ijddign n tidi” ad v nn isskcm s tudrt n ugraw n “ Akuban”, ad nddr tizdayin xwcnnin d tzdayin fulkinin izdin anawn n middn gis iddrn, d ad nddr tiwuriwin nnsn d iswingimn nnsn d tamavt d inttayn gr atsn; yan ugraw anafgan ku yan ar ilddi s tsga ad issnjm ixf nns zv laç d tamttant. Kra n iwlafn sggannin n tudrt mklli tga, macc ar tn dav rççan iwlafn inafgann fulkinin n tikki d turrgza d tiwizi..\nAr isawal ungal “Ijjign n tidi” f tudrt n “ Taryalt” v ugraw “ Akuban” g sin izmaz : g mççi nns d vil akud lliv ad ittals.\nG uzmz usmid, ar av ittawi “ Tryalt” d wallas nnns s tudrtin n wiyaä lli dids idrun tudrt v ugraw Akuban, ar issisfiw tisggiwin n iggadn f ar isawal, tisggiwin ingän g tmmara d takrfãa d laç v uzmz ann izzri.\nIzmaz ad ssin aqbur d vil, tsmuntn tmmara d uviluf: v uzmz aqbur tammara d laç d tmuäan lli yutn agraw n “ukuban” ifl d imzlaä nns – v iga Taryalt lliv ar sul ikssa- utn s içuëan.\nG uzmz n vil (mqqar d ikka “Taryalt” Fransa iïïf iqariän) yusi sul izmuln n uviluf d tmmara n iägam, tammara da issum “Taryalt” g mççi nns dar zv ait ukuban, ar ilmma ittlli vil-ad ad ittva ( venger) g ayt ukunan.\nTawada yad n uzmz v ungal, ikfa i uwrik asulan yat tdrfit ad ittlli gr iggidn d inmvurn n ugraw, ad gisn içli willi iïïafn atig s udriz da fln g ugraw nvd v uwrik, mka nn as d yucka ungal ibäa f yan d mraw(11) n imir, kra igat imir s mas içli v yat tsga zv tsggiwin n ugraw n Ukuban.\nImir izwarn : talalit n muva. ( awal n uånns)\nImir ad izwarn lli s iddm ungul, içli s uwrik “ Taryalt” ar av gis isawal f ixf nns, rad gis nnssn is d ikka Fransa, ig vila zg inmvurn n tmazirt n “Akuban” s uqariä lli d yiwi, imikk siv mmattint tmsar s umzruy, ar iznnzmal “ Taryalt” gr tudrt vil-ad d tudrt nns lliv tt nn ikka iga amksa g mççi nns urta t yiwi muva s Fransa.\nRad nnssn is adlli iddr v tmmara d urfufu g Ukuban lliv tt inn ikka iga amksa, mlad ur d Muva da t id illiln ra d ukan sul iddr v tmmara n tkctataft n tayssa.\nMqqar txwcn tvarast llis s ar istti Muva middn, tavarast irwasn talli s ar sttin ismgan ad tn svin, macc issyafa “Taryalt” is t tga Fransa d urgaz. Azmz ikkan f imir-ad igat azmz n vil waxxa ittwiri uwrik s umzruy s tvarast n ikttayn ( flash back).\nImir wi sin : Amlu n immi Mrru.( Aflas amadan)\nIäfr sul uwrik “ Taryalt” ar sul isawal f ixf nns, ar nn ittddr ilmma v iswigimn nns, rad nnssn awrik ad g snat tsggiwin :\nTasga nns tamzwarut xttalli immal i middn, ittussan sis, iga tt “ Taryalt” s tuggtt n tassast gis illan, macc ttassast ad tiwi as tt id v yat tsga tudrt n uççlä lli adlli iddr g mççi nns, v yat tsga yaän ira ad dis ur issfl awd yan zg ait ukuban lli adlli fllas izzrin tammara.\nTasga nns tis snat tngä v uviluf idran, yiwi t id zg mççi nns, zg tammara d lkcift lli fllas izrin.\nLliv av isnumml Taryalt tasga ad n tudrt nnns, iswirri av ilmma s umzruy g adlli iga amksa, iæt id kra n ilvuvn d iggidn n tmazirt v iga umvnas “Amanuz” d unmvur lli ittussann s tikki v ukuban “ Bihi n Uswwan”, fadd ilmma ad isawl f tårramt “ Immi Mrru” lli f ibidd ugraw n Ukuban. Isawl f manik as ar sårramn middn n Ait ukuban taårramt ad lli s flsn, d ur ad iskr yan kra ar kiv d ikka asmäl n tårramt-ad, mklli tskar immas n Taryalt d tmddakælt nns “Lalla Bur”; taårramt lli f ad ttagåa tafukt tssudm tasga n usmäl f d tzwar, mka nn dav iv ad trup, mklli s flsn ait ukban.\nAwd lliv immut babas n “Taryalt” ifl t id imççi nit sul, ur tssugr immas n wazzan abla ad tini:« rbbi d immi Mrru ad issfawn, afgan ur igi vas adrval ».\nG tsga yad n uskd dar ait ukuban, ra d zzigiznt tmsar ad sawlnt f kra n wanawn n iggidn v ukuban lli yusin timitar n wattagn n ugraw (uddur s umdya) , zun d babas d Wasil d oddi n Tmujart, mac rad dav yili mar ( contre) nnsn lli yusin gar intagn zun d “ Ait Ubnkal” lli mu iggut wayda nnsn, macc ur gin yat dar middn slawan akæ lliv asn trwl illi tsn, tfal asn d azwar d gar.\nImir wis këaä : Tawayya n izikitn ( tissumga ):\nImir ad içli t umalus “Taryalt” lli igan acamic n ungal i “Lalla Ibba” tawayya n izikitn lli igan udm n middn illan v tsila n ugraw, udm n tssumga.\nTawayya n izikitn “Lalla Ibba” tddr yat tksna(trajidi) v ugraw, g yat tsga ur tgi yat dar middn, g yat tsga yaän lliv as kkisn imalan nns ( willi mu tga rawayya nnsn) argaz nns, zznzin t nn v yat tmazirt yaggugn. Tmmav sul “Lalla Ibba” g tgira n tudrt nns aylliv tssdrf ixf nns, immav bab nns d waggag n tmzgida ad tt id iswirri dav s tssumga macc trufç asn, tmmt sul v tgira as lliv immut anmvuë n ukuban “Bihi n Uswwan”.\nIdru “Taryalt” twayya-ad v tgira nnns yan wakud ittupban v tudrt nns, iddukæl dis, ar d dars ittkkai izzri dis yat tizit n ugwjjaj mqqar fllas tmqqur, ar gis issyafa tadrawt n tlkkawt ( assimçi) n Ayt Ukuban.\nImir wis kkuç : Amarg inqqan ( taksna n tayri).\nG imir ad, tawlaft n ukttay tiwi “ taryalt” ad d iæti kra v imksawn igan ammddkæl nns zun d “Apdadday” bu tlowwadt lli izäarn ad issrva kra igat apwac v illa; ur issin yan açur nns , yiwit id baba nns “ Biygrwan” imççi sul ar as ikssa, yimvur gr Ait ukuban.\nIg anaçur mqqurn dar middn, rad t tiri “ Tansafalin” yat tjddigt ifulkin n Ait ukuban yiri tt macc tla argaz, rad sul tffav tayri nnsn v yan upwac, tkk asun.Ur ad ikk lpal yat siv lap “ Apdadday” afin nn talowwadt nns dis ur ittngaran g tayssa, ur dav ikki lpal yat afin nn “ Tansafalin “ tmmut g yat tnuäfi, is tt inva urgaz nns ? awd yan ur issin .\nTtun middn “Apdadday”, ttun tansafalin.\nImir wis smmus: Is illa ignna tiflwin ( askd d tmzgida)\nIddm uwrik dav ar isawal d ixf nns ar t iççaä uviluf, ar immal g wawal ad n uåns taguäi lli yusi f Ait ukuban s tmmara lli fllas zzrin v mççi nns.\nTikklt- ad ur iwrri s mççi nns, ar ittals i mad as issutln v uggidn lli dis yumçn tavnnant d mgal , yan gisn aggag n tmzgida “Uddir Absku” lli igan yan zv waggagn iqburn ur irwasn aggag amvnas n ungal “ tawwargit d imikk”.\nLliv t isqqsa “ Taryalt “ yat tkklt lliv ad yakka lpadit f wayyur is nn illa v wis kkuç ignwan, d mav ufan irumin ad t lkmn , isqsa t Taryalt lli d ikkan Fransa : “manik za as at nçrra iv nn illa v wis kkiç ignwan?”.\nIggalli waggag tamrarut n usqqsi ad, ur as issugr amr ad gis isaäãa imssflidn nns lliv as d issæti is sul iga amksa, acku imksawn ur ssinn amr ad kssan ulli.\nIlin wiyaä yaän g Ukuban lli nn igan tavnnant d “Taryalt”, v iga “Apaytur” bu tsnas lli d ikkan nttan d “Bihuliyn” lhijj fad ad t afn, macc “Taryalt” ur asn ifl tufut ad, ikk d vd nttat lpijj ad t ur afn.\nImir wis säi : Idrimn ssallanin ( v Fransa )\n“ Iv ad ttuv kra v tudrt inw, ur ad sar ttuv ass ann lliv pra umçv tivraä inw timzwura g Fransa” (2) may ad as issnti “Taryalt” imir ad .\nv imir ad, ar isawal f tudrt nns v Fransa, ar ismzazal gr Fransa tamazirt n ufulki d tmazirt nns “Akuban” advar n zzlä d tmmara d uzäm. Fransa tamazirt n tdrfit d izrfan n ufgan, tswirri t id iga argaz nttan d mad sis akæ iddan mqqar gis iddr g tkrfaãa d tmmara n twuri g ifran n toddanin, macc v Fransa iïïaf umazzal atig mklli inna “Taryalt”.\nv tmazirt nns “Akuban” iv ufan ad mzin amazzal ccin tivraä nns ur illi mad asn ittinin yat.\nG Fransa radd iæti yan uggid “ Abndawc” lli dis ittbddadn ar as immal mad iskar aylliv ixalä.\nImir wis sa : lalla Bus ( andudi n uflas)\nLalla Bus tamddakælt n immas lli immutn, yat twssart igan amdya n tmvart lli iflsn s tgurrma, rad gis yafi “Taryalt” agiwal lli t isdln v wakud lliv tllas tudrt v walln nns, akud lliv ukrn asmäl n tårramt “Immi Mrru” asin d gis tabuqqalt n wurv , tnfalal d (tbayn d) ilmma “Immi Mrru” lli s ad ttflasn Ayt ukuban is ur tgi amr tabuqqalt.\nTndudi taflast n “Taryalt” , aylli s ifls v tudrt nns yiwi t waäu, tkcm t id ilmma turda f uskd, imlalli, indudi ugns nns. iwats aggag n tmzgida “Bihi n ucamuc” saw is rad nn dars yaf ma as d iswirrin aflas nns, macc ur nn dars yufi tamrurt i mad isarn, ur as d ivama amr tamddakælt n tgllint n immas “Lalla Bus”.\n“Lalla Bus” nttat tikkuräa n usmäl n “Immi Mrru” tga dars tamatart n tikki nns :” Ad k ur issipl ma yan a iwi, illa ma mi tfka Immi Mrru abuqqal n wurv nv win uçrf, illa ma s tga tatbirt tumlilt..illa ma mu tkfa asafar ..” (3).\nAnna rad isar isar, Immi Mrru v dar “lalla Bus” d mas tt irwasn tga “Immi Mrru” igan taårramt, tg anäaf n usun, ma y ad akæ isarn ur ad issrwi aflas nns.\nYaf ilmma “Tryalt” asafar d ussunfu n ugns nns dar “Lalla Bus”, yavul as d uflas nns.\nImir wis ttam : Tagat n Ait ukuban ( amvnas d isgåasn n uqryan)\nImir ad içli t “Taryalt” i “Umanuz”, yan umvnas v Ait ukuban lli issisfiwn i middn- slawan akæ imksawn- tidt v ddrn, ar tn issfrak, ar asn immal izakakn ( isragn) n tammara d tkctataft v llan isd kkant Lmxzn lli tn ittun zun d iv ur gin v tmazirt ad.\nMa y ad ur fllas ifss lmxzn, rad ittyamaç “Umanuz”, ttyimiçn imksawn, ar ttn srfufun s ukuray d ttrisinti, isæëaä nnsn gantn afrak-ad lli tn id ikccmn, lliv sul ur ssugr ayt Lmxzn i “Umanuz” yat gin as aåri, nvin t, acku ur zäaën ad t sfissn amr s imnvi.\nIg umvnas ad yat tifawt iklulan v ugraw Akuban, mac dvya ssnsan tt.\nImir wis ttça : Bihi n Tdwwart\nYumç imir ad simraw d ttça (29) n tsna, imir akæ mqqurn v ungal, ar isawal f yat uggid “ Bihi n Tdwwart” lli d dar adlli ikssa “Taryalt”, izzri fllas tammara d laç v mççi nns.\nIsnuml ( décrir) uggid ad v mnnawt tsggiwin, ar av yakka uggid ad v yan udm iqjrn igan win afgan aqrzaz, ipmln ad izzray tammara f middn , vi d ar isnuml Taryalt tammara d lkcift lli fllas izzri “ Bihi n Tdwwart” lliv ar s ikssa.\nMacc iïïaf uggid ad yan udm yaän lli ipban ur at immal i yan, izäar Taryalt ad av t iml lliv d dars ikka yat tkklt lliv d issunfa zv Fransa, v udm ad yujja Taryalt “Bihi n Tdwwart” ad isawal f ixf nns.\nv udman –ad ipäan, ar nçrra yat uggid yaänin s ismaqqaln nns sis içlin:\n– Asmaqql nns s tillit : Asunäu nns v tudrt d uskd, ilkm gis aswir lliv izäar ad issti tavarast lli s ad immt, tavarst ur irwasn tin middn.\n– Asmmaqql nns s ufgan : bu tdusi amu tga tudrt ur d bu tlkakt ( faiblesse), “ mad ur izäarn i tudrt ur as igi abla ad t tmzit” (4) .\n– Asmaqql nns s tuzzuft ( sexe) : Atig n urgaz, dar tmvart, ur igi s uqariä nns wapdut, ar t ittgga argaz s tdusi nns v tzzuft.\n– Asmuqql nns s tmvart : Mqqar ar ismuqqul s tmvart s yat tsga n tzzuft, macc tïïaf dar atig ur ad nn sis ig afus acku tamatart n tlkakt ad dars iga ma yann.\nv tgira rad sul ilip “ Bihi n tdwwart” tssn ilmma tmvart nns is idda ad immt s tvarast ira.\nImir wis mraw : Tafrirt tarumit ( gr tvrma tafransist d tin tamazirt)\nG imir ad, ar isawal f usvun ( ddin) d tzdayt gr as d tmvart, v imir ad izdi d snat tmvarin :\n– G tmazirt isawl f tmvart nns, ur tt bahhra ibdir, ur tn izdi abla tanfult n iwl, tsaggl as tt inn adlli immas urta iddi s Fransa, ur ar sis issyafa, ula isru dis kra n ufray, rad sul tmmt lliv nn illa v Fransa, issyafa ilmma s tåëça is tt içäm lliv tt yiwi, macc may ad ikcm dars v umzruy, ur jjun tt ibdr s wassav nns, ur nnssin mad as ism, zun d iv ira ad tt issfaä zv tmuktayt nns.\n– G Fransa issn gis yat trumit “Jaklin” yiri tt, tiri t, iddr dis yan uzmz aylliv ira as tt ittahl, macc inaapyatn d tmmzrayin illan gr atsn v tawssna d tvrma ur as iwsnt v iwl ad, bäun, yamç ku yan gisn avaras n tudrt ira.\nImir wis yan d mraw : Tillqs d umarg( awccn ar d ikccm tamazirt)\nG imir ad, ar isawl vf waggag “ Bihi n Ucamu” d usmmaqql nns amaynu s umarg, yiwi d is iga umarg tavarast n ibalisn, macc “Taryalt” issn is d amaynu ad lli d yiwi waggag is ur igi win nns, acku isgåasn ad disn iddr waggag ad, ar izëëa atig n umarg dar middn, ur jjun inna awal ad.\nAmarg dar Ait ukuban iga zv tmagit nnsn, zv tawssna nnsn, imun disn v tmvriwin nnsn d twuriwin nnsn.. ig yan ugzzum zv tudrt nnsn aylliv d yucka v tgira waggag yiri ad t igdl.\n(Rad tt id iäfë ugzzum wis sin)\n“ Ijjign n tidi”, M. Akunad. tansramt Al aqlam, Agadir, 2007.\n“ Ijjign n tidi”, tasna 79.\n“ Ijjign n tidi”, tasna 93.\n“ Ijjign n tidi” , tasna 126.\nPartager la publication "Yat tɣri ɣ ungal “Ijjign n tidi”"


Q=3	C=1	SS=0	LS=1	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=3	G0=37	G1=23	G2=12	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=la democratie en algerie » Résultats de recherche » fadma sumer tmazight\n> Recherche : fadma sumer tmazight\nCcix Lfudil Awertilani\nSslam n Ṛebbi fell-awen.\nAzul fell-awen akken ma tellam.\nCcix Lfudil Awertilani d yiwen seg imesnawen-agi.\nTajmilt : Ccix Lfudil Awertilani\nCcix Lfuḍil Awertilani yemmut ur iwala asirem-is wa ad yidir di Lezzayer tilellit. Ulac wid i t-id yemmektin, ɣas akken yefka tudert-is i tmurt-is nnig 30 iseggasen, yettwattun almi d 12 meɣres 1987 i t-id-yemmekti udabu-nneɣ, yerra-d tafekka-ines ar tmurt-is ɣer At Wertilan.\nCcix Lfuḍil Awertilani d yiwen seg wid id d-yefkan aṭas i tmurt-is. I lul ass 06 di furar 1900 di taddart n Wanu deg At Wertilan (Sṭif), isem-is n tidet Ḥasanin Lfuḍil. Ikker-d di twacult yeɣran, baba-s yella d amasay n temɛemmert, yelmed leqran d wayen yeqqnen ɣur-s deg taddart-is.\nDeg useggas 1922, wwin-tt ad isɛeddi lɛesker, irewwel-asen acḥal n tikkal. Din i yeẓra amgared yellan ger imsulta izzayriyen d wid iṛumeyen.\nSya id-yewwi tikti iwakken ad yili ɣef wudem unekcam arumi. Asmi yekfa lɛesker, ikemmel andi akken ad isegmu tamusni-is, yewwi-d tikti tamaynut i yimezdaɣ n At Wertilan. Tikti-ayi teɣza deg wallaɣ, ur yeḥsib yiwen ama d imḍebren iṛumyen neɣ lquyad nnsen. Ineggura ayi ttnadin fell-as, iruḥ iǧǧa tamnaḍt-is yerra ɣer Qsenṭina deg useggas 1930.\nMi yewweḍ ɣer din yerra ɣer wanda yella Ben Badis akken ad ikemmel i tmussni-s. Din yebda yettufrar-d am zzit ɣef inelmaden akk yettili, syin akkin yuɣal d amasay ɣef inelmaden-nni. Aseggas n 1932, yeqqel d agensas n weɣmis Ccihab akk d ujemuɛ n yedrimen. D wayi id azal i yesɛa ɣer Ben Badis.\nD netta id imceyyeɛ-is ɣer tmurt n Leqbayel s isem n teddukli n imusnawen inselmen bac ad ilin ɣer tama-s, issexdam tameslayt n imawlan-is (taqbaylit), ilmend-is xilla id-ikecmen ar teddukli-ayi, ɣef aya yuɣal d aselmad (yettɛawan-it).\nDi lawan-nni aṭas n imezdaɣ i irewlen si tmurt ar Fransa, tugett deg-sen ttun tamurt d wayen id-icudden ɣur-s.\nIhi Tadukli n imusnawen inselmen twala ilaq ad ceyɛen win izemren ad ixiḍ acerrig yellan, wa aten-d yerr s abrid. Ɣas akken ẓran yuɛer lḥal aṭas ma wḍen aɛdaw s axxam-is am win yewḍen azrem ar lɣar-is. Ccix Ben Badis yeddem, yessers, yuɣal igzem-itt di ṛṛay-is ; yextar Ccix Lfuḍil awertilani. Acku nenna-d yakan ɣef wazal yesɛa ɣur-s, rnu yessen 03 n tutlayin (tamaziɣt, taɛrabt, tafransist) akk d termit i d-yewwi seg tmurt n Leqbayel.\nDi tlemmast n useggas 1936, yerza ar Fransa, tazwara yettemlili, ixeddem isaragen i iminigen (s twafra) s wannect-a i yessaweḍ ad issemlil iminigen n din deg tdukliwin. Yesker-d tazwara 06 n tdukliwin. Taɛekkumt ẓẓay-itt, iɣeblan ugten d ayen ur yezmzir at-yexdem iman-is, iɛedda yuzen-as Ben Badis wid ar t-iɛiwnen wa ad yili d netta i d aqerruy-nsen. Asmi yekcem useggas n 1938 ssawḍen ar 19 n tdukliwin s yisem « EL TEHDIB ». 15 di Lpari, 03 di Rennes, yiwet di Marseilles. D ayen i as-d-yeglan s wuguren d udabu aṛumi neɣ d waraw n tmurt-is, ur neqbil ara ad yufrar ger-asen am Messali Lḥaǧ (yuggad ɣef umkan-is ger iminigen) i yessawḍen armi yeccetka fell-as ar Ben Badis. Imi Ben Badis yessen-it amek iga, ur ten-yumin ara. D aya i t-yeǧǧan ad yerwel ar tmurt n Maṣer deg useggas n 1939, yerra ɣer « lǧameɛ El Azher » ansi id-yewwi agerdas.\n18 di furar 1944, tella-d tlalit deg Maṣer n yiwen umussu i izdin 03 n tmura (Tunes, Lmerruk, Lezzayer), iswi-ines ad yesken i wegdud n umaḍan n wayen i iḍerrun deg Tefriqt n Ugafa. Ger n wid i t-id-issekren ad naf Ccix Lfuḍil. Amussu-a yura aṭas n tebṛatin i wegraw n tmura taɛrabin, akken daɣen i yuzen tabratt i wegraw n tmura idduklen deg useggas n 1945 akken aten-id yesmekti belli agdud n Tefriqt n Ugafa yettekkan deg ṭṭraḍ amaḍlan wis sin ar tama n Fransa akken ad awin timunent-nsen ur d yelli ara, tqubl-iten s imenɣeyen am wayen yeḍran di 08 mayyu 1945 di tmurt-nneɣ.\nYerza sin iberdan ar tmurt n Lyaman (tettidir uguren ger ugellid akk d ugdud-is). Tirza tamezwarut tella-d akken iwata yeẓra agellid-is akk d ixṣimen-is. Agellid Yeḥya yessuter deg-s as-d-iheyyi ahil n unegmi n tmurt-is di yal iḥricen (tasertit, tadamsa…).\nTirza tis snat yewwi yid-s ahil-nni ɣef wacu ara tebnu tmenḍawt n tmurt n Lyaman. Ahil-a qeblen-t akk. Agdud yebɣa ad yili ubeddel s lemɣawla ixsimen-is ufan-tt d tagnit ssekren ccewal llan-d imenɣeyyen i yeglan s tmettant n uglellid Yeḥya ass n 17 di furar 1948. Yuɣal mmi-s deg umekan-is ur yeǧǧi ara ixsimen-is wa yenɣa-t wa yegra-t ɣer lhebs, yerra kullec ɣef Ccix Lfuḍil d netta i d sseba n ccwal yeḍran d tmettent n baba-s. Iceyyee akk i tmura taɛrabin ad t-ṭṭfent, tamurt ara yerr ttagin-as ad yeres yeqqim azal n 06 n wayyuren s ufella n lbabur, almi d aseggas n 1948 i t-yeqbel unebbaḍ n Lubnan s lemeiwna n kra yemdukal-is ad yili din s twafra almi tersa taluft n Lyaman. Ɣas akken, yettaru deg yeɣmisen s yismawen n weyyaḍ ɣef temsalt n tmurt-is, lawan-a yufa ugellid-nni mačči d netta i d sebba n wayen yeḍran di tmurt-is iɛedda isumeḥ-as.\nS tirza-ines seg tmurt ar tayeḍ, issaweḍ ad ibeddel tamuɣli n tmura taɛrabin d tenselmin ɣef wayen i d-teqqar Fransa (agdud azzayri yeqbel s unekcam aṛumi) yerra-d deg yiwen n weɣmis « amek ihi i llan-tt tegrawliwin seg Amir Ɛebd Lqader (1830-1847), Wlad Sidi Ccix ar Bubeɣla, Lalla Faḍma n Sumer ar tegrawla n Ccix Lmeqrani d Ccix Aḥeddad (1871) »\nAss n 10 mayyu 1945 yessuter seg tebratt i iceyyeɛ i Wegraw n tmura idduklen, ad nadin ɣef tidett n wayen yeḍran deg Lezzayer deg ineḍruyen n 08 mayyu 1945. Seg useggas n 1950 yessuget leqdic yerza nnig n 40 n tmura : Surya, Turk, Ssewis, Biljik, Hulanda, Legniz… Yuɣal yerra tamuɣli-ines ar tmura n Asya yerza ar Lhend, Sɛudi, Pakistan, Sirilanka, Anduniz… deg useggas n 1952. Yal tamurt ar iɛeddi, ad imlil d imasayen-nsen, tugett n tmura-nni fkantt-d awal akken ad ɛiwnent Lezzayer bac ad tawi timunent.\nTebda tegrawla ass 01-11-1954, tadukli n imusnawen inselmen ur d tefki ara tamuɣli-ines. Ccix Lfuḍil d netta i yellan d aqerru n tdukli-ayi di Maser, iburk-itt ifka-d taɣuri ass n 02-11-1954 i wegdud ad yili yid-s « i yegrawliwen izzayriyen ass-a d tamettant niɣ d tudert ». » Iḍ n 1 n wember 1954, llan-d nnig n 30 ineḍruyen di yal tamnaḍt n tmurt, si tilisa n Tunes ar tilisa n Lmerruk, ama di temdint n Lezzayer, Bufarik, deg temdintn Ɛzazga d Tizi akk d tmurt n Leqbayel, si Buɣni, Delles ar Bwira, si Burǧ Mnayel ar Draɛ Lmizan, llan-d daɣen di Qsenṭina, Bessekra, di Wawras akk d Tbatnet. »\nDeg useggas n 1956, tella-d temlilit n 4 n tmura timeqranin di Ssewis (Marikan, Russ, Legliz, Fransa), yura-asen tabratt inna-asen : « ilaq ad tafem tifrat i temsalt n Lezzayer, ad teǧǧem i wegdud ad yextir d wanwa ara yeddu wa ad tefkem timunent i Lezzayer akken itt-id tefka i tmura nniḍen ». Mi yella di Lubnan, yerza ar tmurt n Turk (tella deg ugraw n Aṭlasi) anda yessaweḍ ad d-yawi tamurt-a ar tama n tegrawla n tmurt-nneɣ wa ad t-id-ɛiwnen ad t-awi timunent. Yella daɣen deffir n usbeddi n « Ɛmer Uɛemran » d agensas n Lezzayer di tmurt-a.\nLawan-a yeṭṭef-it waṭṭan, imejjayen ssutren deg-s ad yeǧǧ niɣ ad isenqes seg leqdic-is, yugi ad iḥbes niɣ ad isenqes. Ɣur-s d tamurt-is i izwaren tizmert-is, almi d 12 di meɣres 1959 yewweḍ ar leɛfu n Rebbi deg tmurt n Turk.\nD way i d Ccix Lfuḍil Awertilani yemmut ur iwala asirem-is wa ad yidir di Lezzayer tilellit. Ulac wid i t-id yemmektin, ɣas akken yefka tudert-is i tmurt-is nnig 30 iseggasen, yettwattun almi d 12 meɣres 1987 i t-id-yemmekti udabu-nneɣ, yerra-d tafekka-ines ar tmurt-is ɣer At Wertilan.\nTukkist seg uγmis Iẓuran-racines . Ass-agi ajenan-agi yeḥbes imi ulac idrimen i s ara yeddu. Leḥkem n Lezzayer werğin iεawen tameslayt tanaṣlit n izzayiren. Ayen i yessarem i Tmazight d nnger kan.\nAr tikelt nniḍen ma yebγa Bab igenwan.


Q=16	C=16	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=2	G1=2	G2=1	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Lmed taqbaylit par IRNATEN le 19 Mai 2014, 11:44\nTaqbaylit d tutlayt am tutlayin irebba umaḍal, yal agdud s tutlayt-is, s yidles-is, s wansayen-is daɣen s tiderwect-is. Nekkni ilaq ad nbedd, ad nesnerni tutlayt-nneɣ akken ad nili yes-s, yes-neɣ ad tili daɣen.\nTaqbaylit teshel mliḥ i ulmad, tessutur-d kan lebɣi akked cwiṭ n wakud, ma yella win neɣ tin yebɣan ad yelmed/ad telmed taqbaylit attan tansa n yiwet akken n tkebbanit i yella di lpari, tesselmad taqbaylit akken iwata ( acadmus_pdagogie.fr ) win yebɣan ad yelmed; meẓẓi neɣ meqqer ad d-yaru ɣer tansa-yagi.\nma yella win yebɣan ad as-iruḥ ddac, ddac atan yella walal n internet akked yidlisen ittnuzun.\n0 commentaires Vus 2724 fois\n2 commentaires Vus 12829 fois\n1 commentaire Vus 6459 fois\n4 commentaires Vus 24573 fois


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=9	G1=4	G2=1	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Tabṛat i Zelgum Tazwawt ɣef teqbaylit - isallen.info isallen.info\nTura ad teẓreḍ acimi i riɣ ad m-id-aruɣ tabṛat i kemmi a Zelgum, d tabṛat ɣef teqbaylit. Acku d kemmi i d Taqbaylit, mačči d Muḥend Azwaw umi i yura Dda Lmulud tabrat ɣef tmussni ɣer taggara n yiseggasen n 1970. Izwawen ulac fell-asen lettkal ass-a. Fell-asen lecɣal d « imeqqranen » ! Amur wwint-d ttbaren, amur-nniḍen ttṛebbin icumar, wis kṛad teɣwa-ten tallast n tsertit.\nIhi wi i zemren ad yesseḥbiber ɣef teqbaylit nnig Teqbaylit ? Taqbaylit d kemmi, ihi kker fell-am, rfed-itt !\nẒriɣ d taɛkemt ẓẓayen fell-am, maca d aɣan (lwaǧeb), aɣan ur ireggel yiwen fell-as, ẓẓay neɣ fessus.\nAselmed n teqbaylit i warraw-im d aɣan neɣ, ahat ugar, d lweṛt i am-d-teǧǧa yemmam-m i kemmi, ihi ula d kemmi siweḍ-it i warraw-im, ur ttḥeṛṛim ara arraw-im ɣef wayen i (d)am-id-sawḍen yimawlan-im kemmi.\nNeẓra ddunit n wass-a tbeddel, mačči d tinna n zik, asmi d-ttawin medden timucuha sennig lkanun. Neẓra ula d kemmi tura teɣriḍ, tfehmeḍ, twalaḍ timura n ddunit. Ɣur-m ad kem-ɣuṛṛen wid d tid i teɣwa tafat n tutlayin d yidelsan n medden, wid d tid i tuɣ tzelgi n ṛṛay.\nUla d taqbaylit tura ad tbeddel, ma tbeddleḍ-as tikli a Taqbaylit, a Zelgum !\nIn-asen ihi i wid d tid i iɣilen telha kan i ccna d ccḍeḥ, i wid d tid i iɣilen di tudrin n Gelgaman d tid n Tleṭṭaṭ kan i d-teqqim, …in-asen : taqbaylit n tura mačči d tinna n « s yimi ar umeẓẓuɣ » ; taqbaylit n tura tella ukan deg yidlisen, adlis d allal, s anda i am-yehwa awi-t. Ihi anda teddiḍ, glu yes-s ; am uyefki n yidmaren-im, efk-asen i warraw-im ad ṭṭden deg-s.