Q=14	C=14	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=2	LC=2	SD=0	BS=2	G0=23	G1=10	G2=3	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=5 mars 2017 boussad hemmar 0 Comment ruḥ ay Aɛrab ar tefsut, tayri, ubehri\nLimer ad d-ḥkuɣ ɣef tin ɛzizen ad twehmem. Dayen ur tettamnem. Asmi i tt-walaɣ deg uɣerbaz qqleɣ d amedyaz. Mi d-tezmumeg tefrari tagut, tecreq-d tafukt, teḥbes tegrest, tefsa tefsut.\nTesɛa allen d tiberkanin am yiɛeqqayen n uzemmur, tawenza-s yeffer-itt umzur-is, udem-is d amellal am udfel, tettfeǧǧiǧ am twizet. Ad as-tiniḍ d amekla yecban Isyaxem i tt-ineǧren.\nSeg wasmi i tt-walaɣ, yerwel fell-i yiḍes, ḥessbeɣ itran deg yigenni. Ul-iw yal ass, yessaram ad tt-iwali iwakken ad as-yini acḥal ɛzizeḍ fell-i, yerna ad as-id-ɣreɣisefra n tayri.\nAcḥal i tt-urǧiɣ deg uṛɣu n yiṭij, deg yiceṛcuṛen n ugeffur, i ubeḥri yettcelwiḍen, deg udfel aqesḥan, i uqerrif n ugris d ubruri…\nƐeddan wussan rnan yiseggasen, iḍaq wul-iw yugi ad yeṣber. Xemmeɣ ad as-ceggɛeɣ tabrat.\nUriɣ-tt ulseɣ-as taɣuri acḥal n tikkal, ṣeggmeɣ-tt akken iwata. Buxxeɣ-tt s leɛṭer, rniɣ-as tajeǧǧigt. Uzneɣ-as-tt, qqimeɣ ttraǧuɣ tiririt.\nTtraǧuɣ tḍul tmerǧa, ruḥ ay Aɛrab ar tefsut. Ul-iw yuyes tiririt. Nniɣ-as i wul-iw, tikkelt-a ma yella mmugreɣ-tt-id deg ubrid, ad ḍeggreɣ akkin leḥya-agi ad as-iniɣ akk ayen i ttḥulfuɣ, d wayen akk i iqerḥen ul-iw, d wayen i icebblen allen-iw.\nYiwwas mugreɣ-tt-id weḥd-s, ɛeddaɣ ad as-heḍreɣ sqewqiweɣ, ɛerqen-iyi yimeslayen. Ttergigiɣ, tafekka-w tekfel-itt-id tidi. Tɛedda-d sdat-i imi-w yeldi maca awal ur t-id-yuli. Mi dayen tɛedda, bdiɣ ttlummuɣ deg yiman-iw :\n-Ayen a Bussaɛd i k-tenɣa leḥya, tɛedda-d weḥd-s, yerna abrid d ilem, ur as-tenniḍ acemma ?\nYiwwas mugreɣ-tt-id weḥd-s. Walaɣ-tt tetteddu-d deg ubrid-iw. Heggaɣ-d akk ayen i bɣiɣ ad as-t-iniɣ. Hegga-ɣ-d ungal n tayri xedmeɣ-t am usefru. Mi d-tewweḍ ar sdat-i, d ul-iw i as-yutlayen mačči d nekk-i :\n-Nekkini d itri, zgiɣ ttidireɣ weḥd-i, asmi i kem-walaɣ deg yigenni, ul-iw yeddegdeg, yerreẓ iruḥ d iceqfan. Steqsaɣ wid-nni i ijerben, inaẓuren, imussnawen, nnan-d akk ala kemm i izemren ad tdawiḍ ul i ijerḥen.\n-Tettmeslayeḍ am umedyaz.\n-D kemm iyi-irran d amedyaz.\n-Nekk ur umineɣ s tmedyazt, d awalen kan, wa s deffir wa, xas ṣeggmen yerna cebḥen.\nTmuqel-d s afus-iw, twala-d aqrab, tenna-d :\n-Keččini d aselmad. Iselmaden ur sɛin ara azal ameqqran di tmetti n wass-a acku ur ttaɣen ara aṭas n yidrimen. Nekk ad aɣeɣ ajenyuṛ, amejjay neɣ bugaṭu.\n-Mačči d idrimen i d tumert.\n-Nekkini d idrimen i bɣiɣ. D wigi i yessefraḥen. Ma d isefra akked d yijeǧǧigen, d timucuha kan, ḥku-tent-id kan di tmedyazt-ik.\nDɣa truḥ teǧǧa-yi-d abeḥri.\n← TTRAD ASEMMAD GAR NEKK D YIMAN-IW\nAnna d Haldvan: Aygher a tayri…? Sghur Hemmar Bussaed. →\nAzouaou Mohand : Un orphelin qui panse ses blessures avec les mots.\n2 avril 2017 boussad hemmar 1


Q=6	C=6	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=0	G0=16	G1=1	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=pictures 6411 visits\tUse the left and right arrows on your keyboard to navigate the album 12345\t16 . Pedro Lourenco Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n17 . Pedro Lourenco Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n18 . Pedro Lourenco Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n19 . Pedro Lourenco Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n20 . Pedro Lourenco Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n21 . Pedro Lourenco Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n22 . Pedro Lourenco Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n23 . Pedro Lourenco Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n24 . Pedro Lourenco Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n25 . Pedro Lourenco Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n26 . Pedro Lourenco Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n27 . Pedro Lourenco Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n28 . Pedro Lourenco Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n29 . Pedro Lourenco Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n30 . Pedro Lourenco Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011


Q=2	C=2	SS=2	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=19	G1=8	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Ur leḥḥuɣ ara di 20 Yebrir-agi - isallen.info isallen.info\nNesseḥfa-k ay abrid s tikli, ay iwsi neggumma ad ak-naweḍ. Nteffeɣ-d ɣer iberdan yiwet n tikkelt deg useggas, bḥal iberriqen. Nettɛeggiḍ, ncennu, nesderdur deg iḍarren, nekkat deg ifassen, nettcebbiḥ kan i wallen; walit-aɣ-d a medden amek nugi lbaṭel d wamek nebɣa tilelli.\nNesseɛreq i webrid ixef-is, akken i as-nesseɛreq i umennuɣ iswi-s; nebɣa tadukli maɛna nesnaɣay atmaten.\nNebɣa tilelli maɛna nteddu d yinselmen. Neckentiḍ deg izamulen ssbeḥ, tameddit nɣelli-d am yemḍuren. Neǧǧa taddart neḍmeɛ imeẓẓaɣ n temdint ad aɣ-d-slen.\nAyen neggumma ad nsers aḍad n tidet ɣef lǧerḥ? Ayen neǧǧa Tutlayt nettnaɣ ɣef Lluɣa? Ayen neǧǧa Idles nettnaɣ ɣef Taqafa?\nYebrir ur yezmir ara ad yejbeṛ ayen deg-neɣ yeẓen. Nettak tarwa-nneɣ ɣer llakul ara ten-ikerfen, llakul n waɛraben-inselmen, neḍmaɛ tanekkra d tlelli. Di remḍan n berrek am ileɣman, nessusum am iselman mi aɣ-d-ḥettmen laẓ.\nDi 20 yebrir nettɛeggiḍ “walit-d irgazen a leǧnas!”\nMačči d tagrawla i nxeddem, d irebbi i nberred i trewla. Mazal allaɣ n weqbayli yettwazuzen s tura el maǧida. Imeḥbas di lḥebs rekkun, nekkni nzemmeḍ arkasen i tikli. Idammen ḥemmun, ulawen d isemmaḍen.\n20 yebrir medden akk d igrawliwen.\nNekkes sser i umennuɣ; akken nxeddem i tlawin i nxeddem i tsertit, akken nxeddem sdat tlawin, i nxeddem sdat tsertit “d zaɛma yakk!” .\nAss-a nugi ad as-nefk isem i weɛdaw. Nugad ad as-nsemmi. Neẓra belli ma yella nsemma-yas, ilaq ad t-neɛqel, ma yella neɛqel-it ilaq yid-s ad nennaɣ.\nYeɛya deg-neɣ webrid. Yya-w ad nbeddlet tikli, ad nbeddel tamuɣli, ad nebrut i “les slogans” ad nreffdet tikta, yes-sent ara nessečč tagrawla.\nTikli deg umennuɣ mačči s iḍarren, s wallaɣen. Iswi mačči d la wilaya, iswi d timunent.\nNekkat di lezzayer, nxeddem am izzayriyen.\nNebɣa tilelli, nedda d yenselmen.\nAmek ara yali wass fell-aɣ akka ?!


Q=18	C=15	SS=0	LS=0	PS=2	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=32	G1=5	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=aɣyur ḏ učen - donkey and wolf | Tinfas\nHome » Tanfust » aɣyur ḏ učen – donkey and wolf\nMay 16, 2019 by tinfas\nNotes for reading:\nḏ = dh as in aḏrar/iḏwa\nɣ = gh as in tamaziɣt\nṯ = th as in ṯiṭawin\naɣyur = donkey ; učen = wolf\ničawaran = the reapers ; azumar = olive Tree\niḥeǧu = drank ; soganfi = Healing\nčemṯex = Trick ; iṯyučan = steal\nifri = cave ; uɛmud = hit\nDg ijan wass g nabḏo ičawaran ira ssarwaten gu ndrar. raɣand i w aɣyur i tuɣa yazran sadu azumar nanas “raḥ awyaneɣd amečri”.\naɣyur ikkar issur ibad iraḥ ɣar taddart, iksid aɣrum d uɣi. rami dyaḏwar imerqa ag Učen gu briḏ. Inna as: “min da taged a ɛammi učen ?” yarrad xas učen inna as: “iteqsayi uḍar inu a ɛammi aɣyur ma wa tzamad aytessenyat akič ?”.\naɣyur yeqim days učen issenyiṯ akis. učen rami yanya, yukṯa ɣa iɣajnan yaksid aqbuc uɣi, ouča yebda iḥeǧu aɣi itett aɣrum, isghoyo “Ahh a ya ḍar-inu”. rami iqarreb ad yaweḍ gha w nadra, indu wučen zeg uɣyur, inna as: ɛafak a3emi aɣyur neč aḍadax ḍa waha aɣyur inaa as ḏweni neta soganfi thila gaxfinač. učen idaḥač isiwar ak ixfinas inna as “čemṯex aɣyur “\nixeč uɣyur ɣar ičawaran. nnana as: “manika uɣrum, manika uɣi ?”. ttfen-t-id s uɛmud. innasen: “a weddi, ira ssenyeɣd ɛammi učen” d neta iṯyučan.\naɣyur yaqim ḏays rḥar iraḥ rexdenni ɣar taddart n učen. ibozzar zzaṯi ifri nes Isniɛmir immuṯ. Teffeɣd tučent tufit zzati tewwart. taɛqeb ɣar waryaz nnes, tenna as: ” a yaryaz, qa urjiɣ ij n uɣyur immuṯ tarf i ifri”. Ikkar učen issij zeg ifri, yufit din. Inna as i tuccent : “muxas ɣa neg ? tarjiṯ nem tamimunt”. tenna as tučent : “aṯ nssiḏef gha taddart”.\nčarfen tiseɣwin ɣar iḍar nsen. tasɣunt n učen tuzzur, tenni tuccent d tazdat. Ikkar uɣyur ibad xidan nes. tuccent tanaxra3 tawar inaqḍot gas tesɣunt-nnes. učen yuḥar ma adijbaḏ d gasɣun walu yanoɣ.\niwyiṯ uɣyur ɣar ičawaran. teqar as tučent : “ttef di truga”. inna as:”tattfax daysent, tnekkreɛntid ɣari. wa ya min tarjid a tamčumt”. iwwaḍ ɣar ičawaran, ttfentid qatsant s uɛmmud. aɣyur ibda idahač xas ixarfit zayas .


Q=1	C=0	SS=1	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=51	G1=25	G2=7	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY= Mark 15 Tawallamat Tamajaq NT\nBible > TTQ > Mark 15\n◄ Ǝlinjil wa n Markus 15 ►\nMark 15 Tawallamat Tamajaq NT\nTebadday ən Ɣaysa dat ənaxkim Bilatǝs\n1As affaw aɣôra əmmənayan muzaran ən limaman ǝd muzaran ən Kǝl-Ǝlyǝhud əd musanan n Ǝttawret, almaɣna Asaggawar wa Zǝwwǝran ketnet, sassakradan Ɣaysa, ewayan-tu, əgan-tu daɣ fassan n ənaxkim Bilatǝs. 2Issəstan-tu Bilatǝs, inn-as: «Awak kay daɣ a imosan əmənokal ən Kǝl-Ǝlyǝhud?» Inn-as Ɣaysa: «Kay iman-nak as tǝnneɣ adi.» 3Ad sawaran muzaran ən limaman Ɣaysa ark igitan aggotnen. 4Ilas-tu Bilatǝs əsəstan, inn-as: «Təsalla y aratan kul win kay-ǝsawaran da. Kay ma tənneɣ?» 5Iqqim Ɣaysa wər das-iles tənna n arat. Isammaklal awen əs Bilatǝs.\n6Id d-iɣlay ǝmud wa n Akkay a d-ikkəs ǝnaxkim Bilatǝs amaskasaw was tara tamattay agamad. 7As itaggu awen ill-ay aləs igan esəm Barɣabbas, ihân kasaw ənta əd nəffəllag wiyyad əs kala jannajarwayan tamattay har əgan iman n awedan daɣ awen. 8Tənkar tamattay ad təgammay daɣ Bilatǝs a das-agu tənəfust ta ɣur-əs təlmad. 9Inn-asan Bilatǝs: «Awak tara a təgam a dawan-əkkəsaɣ əmənokal ən Kǝl-Ǝlyǝhud daɣ fassan?» 10Ǝnta Bilatǝs issân as aššaddat ǝn manzaɣ ən muzaran ən limaman Ɣaysa a fəl t-ǝgan daɣ fassan. 11Mišan əgan-du muzaran ən limaman daɣ tamattay ad tǝdgǝz Bilatǝs y a das-d-ikkəs Barɣabbas, wərgeɣ Ɣaysa.\n12Ilas Bilatǝs awal, inn-asan: «Daɣ adi mas təram ad t-aga y aləs was təgannim da əmənokal ən Kǝl-Ǝlyǝhud?» 13Ǝlasan adakal ǝn maslan-nasan ad gannin: «Taytay-tu fəl tǝgǝttawt, a t-iba!» 14Inn-asan Bilatǝs: «Mafel za? Ma iɣšad?» Mišan sahhaken wəllen imaslan-nasan, ad gannin: «Taytay-tu fəl tǝgǝttawt!» 15Issof Bilatǝs ləkkum y awa təra tamattay. Ikkas-asan-du Barɣabbas daɣ kasaw, Ɣaysa amaran isassag-as tenaɣay labasat s ələkkud dǝffǝr adi amaran ixkam-as ǝtəwətǝytay fəl tǝgǝttawt.\nTamakkakkayt ǝn sojitan daɣ Ɣaysa\n16Ewayan sojitan Ɣaysa s ammas n aɣarɣar n aɣalla n ahan wa n ǝššǝriɣa. Ǝɣran-du sojitan kul win hadatnen. 17Ǝssəlsan-tu əbərnuz zaggaɣan wa lasan mənokalan, əssəwaran-as deɣ almat ən təkəbbut zun ta n mǝnokalan təgât daɣ šənnanan. Imos awen igi daɣ-as tamakkakkayt. 18A tu-saslaman, gannin-as: «Oyy-ik, əmǝnokal ən Kǝl-Ǝlyǝhud!» 19Ad ǝggatan eɣaf-net s agabal ǝn telant, sutufan fall-as, tigərəffen sajadan-as. 20As daɣ-as əɣradan igi ən təmakkakkayt tǝrtayat ǝd tǝsǝssǝlka, əkkəsan fall-as ǝbərnuz zaggaɣan wa t-əssəlsan, əssoɣalan-tu isǝlsa win-da-net, əglan dər-əs, əgmədan dər-əs aɣrǝm y ad t-attaytayan fəl tǝgǝttawt.\nƎtəwətǝytǝy ən Ɣaysa fəl tǝgǝttawt\n21Ǝmmənayan sojitan əd Simɣon wa n əɣrəm ən Qǝrwan wa erawan Alaskandər əd Rufus ifâl-du šiwǝgas. Šahhaššalan-tu aggay ən tǝgǝttawt ta fəl zʼitəwətǝytəy Ɣaysa.\n22Ewayan Ɣaysa s adag as itawannu Golgota, almaɣna n awen «Edag wa n Təkǝyya.» 23Ǝkfan-tu esmad n əzzəbib irtâyan d amagal imosan ǝzzǝnǝf ǝn taɣǝlbast ifannazan talawayt, mišan ugay Ɣaysa əs təssay-nasan. 24Təzzar ətaytayan-tu sojitan fəl tǝgǝttawt, əzunan isəlsa-net əs təšaɣeren. 25Ǝdəgəlšet as t-əttaytayan fəl tǝgǝttawt. 26Ǝttaytayan dənnəg-əs əsəllum a fəl iktâb əddəlil wa sər-əs d-ewayan tǝmattant. Ǝsəllum en, iktâb fall-as as: «AWA ƎMƎNOKAL ƎN KƎL-ƎLYƎHUD.»\n27Ijjiyat Ɣaysa d ǝššin jujab ǝn baydagan ətəwətǝytay. Iyyan itawataytay daɣ əɣil ən Ɣaysa, wa hadan itawataytay daɣ zalgat-net. 28Ǝmmək en da as tənda batu ta tənnat daɣ Ǝlkǝttaban: «Ad uddan daɣ maggan ən təkma.»\n29A das-taggin aytedan win du-takaynen den ark batuten, siwəliwilan iɣafawan-nasan, gannin-as: «Dew! Kay wa innan ad təjəbbərəjjeɣ Ehan wa Zəwwəran n Ǝlɣibada tələsaq-qu akaras daɣ karad adan, 30əmərədda safsu iman-nak, tazzabbeɣ-du tǝgǝttawt di.» 31Ǝmmǝk en daɣ as imuzaran ən limaman əd musanan n Ǝttawret da əgân daɣ-as tamakkakkayt, tinəmənnin gar-essan: «Ǝnta wa issəfsan aytedan, wər ifreg əsəfsi ən man-net. 32Kud ənta Ǝlmǝsix a imos, wa n əmənokal n Israyil, azzabbatet-du tǝgǝttawt əmərədda ad nənəy adi, nəzzəgzən sər-əs.» Meddan win dər ijjiyat Ɣaysa ətəwətǝytəy əntanay da ǝhân šin-net.\nAgamad ən man Ɣaysa\n33As iga ammasnazal, əlsanat šiyyay akal ketnet har tǝga tazzar. 34As təga tazzar, idkal Ɣaysa əməsli-net, inna:\n«Eli, Eli, lama sabaxtani?»\nAlmaɣna n adi: «Ya Ǝməli-in,\nYa Ǝməli-nin, mafel toyyeɣ-i əd man-in?»\n35Ǝslan-as arat daɣ aytedan win əbdadnen den, ad gannin: «Səsəmat! Iɣarru ənnəbi Ilyas!» 36Ozal-in sər-əs awedan iyyan, issəlmaɣ-du təduft daɣ bǝnegǝr, ittal-tat d əmi n agabal, izzal-as-tat-in y a tat-aššǝw, igannu: «Səllanat, ad nəssən a t-id-asu ənnəbi Ilyas, ikkəs-t-idu fəl tǝgǝttawt ta» 37Amazay wen da ad ikkas Ɣaysa əməsli issohen, amaran əgmadan-tu man. 38Assaɣat ten da ad izzərrat əfər wa zǝwwǝran imosan anaɣer gər adag wa zəddigan əd wa ogaran tazdak daɣ Ahan wa Zǝwwǝran n Ǝlɣibada. Issərrat-du anaɣer wen ɣur afalla har eres.\n39As inay kabtan ǝn sojitan ǝn Kǝl-Ǝrrum ibdâdan den əmmək was əgmadan man Ɣaysa, inna: «Illikan as aləs wa Barar ən Məššina.»\n40Ǝbdâdnat deɣ tədoden šiyyad sədi, əswâdnat daɣ awa igan den. Šidoden en təh-enat Maryama Madǝl, əd Maryama ta terawat Yaqub wa əndərran əd Yosas, d iyyat təgât esəm Salma. 41Harwa iha Ɣaysa akal wa n Galilaya as das-əlkamnat, ədhâlnat-tu s awa əfragnat. Ǝbdâdnat deɣ tədoden šiyyad den aggotnen a d-əddewnen əd Ɣaysa əs Yerusalam.\nƎtəwəgga ǝn tǝɣǝssa ən Ɣaysa daɣ əzəkka\n42As tokay takəst n əzəl wa n əlgəmət, simutugan aytedan y əzəl wa n təsanfawt; 43ikka Yusǝf wa n əɣrəm n Arimatay ehan ən Bilatǝs. Yusǝf aləs a imos itiwasaɣmaran ihân Asaggawar wa Zǝwwǝran, imos deɣ awedan igân attama daɣ assa ən Taɣmar ta n Məššina. Ǝnta a igan əmazal ən taholat imosan as ikka Bilatǝs, igmay daɣ-as taɣǝssa ən Ɣaysa. 44Isammaklal əs Bilatǝs tərrub n agamad wa əgan man Ɣaysa. Isassaɣra-du kabtan wanâd, issəstan-tu kud itidda iba ən Ɣaysa wala. 45As das-iga kabtan wa isalan n iba ən Ɣaysa, ikfa Bilatǝs Yusǝf turagat n ad idkəl taɣǝssa ǝn Ɣaysa. 46Izzənza-du Yusǝf šifit ta təhossayat, ikkas-du Ɣaysa fəl tǝgǝttawt, ig-ay daɣ-as, təzzar ig-ay daɣ əzəkka imosan akazam, isaɣɣararad-du təhunt zəwwərat ihar sər-əs imi-net. 47Tǝlla Maryama Madǝl den əd Maryama ta terawat Yosas, ǝswâdnat daɣ adag wa daɣ tətawagga tǝɣǝssa ǝn Ɣaysa den.


Q=4	C=4	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=17	G1=8	G2=3	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Tifranin: At Smaεel, asunded amatu, yeẓẓa tuccar-is - kab-news.com\nTasebḥit n wass-a txulef tinezzayin-nniḍen, imi uqbel ad yili useffeɣ n yinelmaden seg yiɣerbazen. Yella-d usuddes n usunded amatu sɣur yimezdaɣ mgal tasertit n uwanak deg yal taɣult. Imsenzayen n tɣiwant n At Smaεel gan yiwet n tigawt s wazal-is, imi ula d nutni ttwaḥzen s temḥeqranit n udabu deg wayen yerzan tabzert, daɣen ttwalin s tmuɣli lqayen i liḥala deg wacu tella tmurt. Sebba n waya daɣen d tikkin n uwanak s ufrin-s Butefliqa i tikkelt tis semmus.\nAsunded-a amatu d array n tririt i wid as-yeqqaren aɣref Azzayri s umata neɣ Aqbayli ladɣa, ur yeddukkel ara, yebɣa tikkin n Butefliqa i tikkelt tis semmus. Imezdaɣ n tɣiwant n At Smaεel ffɣen-d wrraw-nsen deg tikliwin yezrin i d-yellan mgal tikkin n udabu deg tefranin i d-iteddun s unefran-is Butefliqa i tikkelt tis semmus. Imezdaɣ n tɣiwanin ffɣen-d ɣer yiberdan ssuddsen-d adunded amatu, tiḥuna merra sekrent, ulac ula d yiwet teldi. Imezdaɣ ssuturen abeddel n unagraw aserti n tmurt. Am wakken daɣen ttmeğğiden s uṭixer n uwanak. Asunded-a amatu iswi seg-s d asebgen n lɣiḍ ɣef tikkin n uselway ur d-nban ara ugar n 5 n yiseggasen. Yerna wid iḥekmen ttmeslayen s yisem-is; belli d aɣref i yebɣan tikkin n Butefliqa i tikkelt tis semmus, daɣen d tasummelt ɣef uqmaḍ n udabu i tlelli n uɣref ɣef lxetyar anwa ara yilin d aɣella fell-as, daɣen liḥala deg wacu tella tmurt s umata.\nAsunded amatu d azamul n uɣref i ttnaḍaḥen ɣef tlelli-yis. Tekkint deg usunded tgejda n tnezzut n tɣiwant, acku ẓran, yerna umnen s ubeddel. Imi d win i d lsas n uqeεεed n tmurt-nneɣ. Tameskant-a, ad d-tili d tameskant tasertant, imi tilelli n ugdud akked temεic-it mazal ur d-tuɣal ara d tamεict n umdan ilelli deg wakal-is. Deg usended kkin deg-s aṭas n yimsenza. Asunded ad ikemmel alammi d tameddit n wass. Syin yal ass ad d-yili akka alamma d ass n lexmis tameddit. Ulac axeddim, ulac tanezzut.\nTags: asnudedAt sma3el\nL'avion présidentiel a décollé de Genève (Vidéo)\nBouteflika regagne le pays après 16 jours d'hospitalisation (Vidéo)


Q=6	C=0	SS=0	LS=6	PS=6	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=9	G1=6	G2=3	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Ayyis amaziɣ - Wikipedia\nimnayn imaziɣn ssudanin igʷmarn imaziɣn\nAgmar nɣ d Ayyis amaziɣ iga yan uẓur n igʷmarn igan ggʷ ifriqya n izzlmḍ. izdi d uɣrf amaziɣ. ittyawssan zɣ uzmz n tmnkda tarumiyt. ittyawssan s tfransist s yism n Barbe.\nAyyis amaziɣ iga yan ɣ tidfrin n isan iqqbuṛn, igma ɣ iẓẓlmḍ n tfṛiqt (Libya - Tuns - Dzayr - Lmɣrib - Muritanya) zɛma tamazirt n imaziɣn. Smman-as ayyis amaziɣ acku aẓuṛ ns ɣ tmazirt n imaziɣn.\nLlan kigan n tmagunin f aẓur izwarn n wayyis amaziɣ, llan kra ymassann nnan masd aẓuṛ ns iga ɣ yat trabbut n isan n tagant injmn ɣ uzmz n ugrsan, d mayad ad zzgan imuzayn ɣ tmassant n lmutaḥajjiṛat n imudar gr isggʷasn n 1987 ar 2002, may mmalan masd imaziɣn n tizi yan ẓḍaṛn ad ssunan ayyis amaziɣ n tagant ɣɣʷalli iddrn i ifḍan n isggʷasn. Iẓli ayyis amaziɣ f ayyis aɛṛab s masd udm ns imqquṛ f win aɛṛab d dars taẓḍuṛt f ulmaway n urunks n tudrt f ayyis anglizi.\nDar ayyis amaziɣ smmus n tisddarin ɣ udɣar n ṣḍis illan dar anawn n isan wiyyaḍ, d ar ttinin imassann masd tasddart tiss ṣḍist dar anawn an wiyyaḍ aygan awnul darsn d nttat ur tlli dar auyis amaziɣ d mayad ayas yakkan yan udwas d yat taẓḍurt imqquṛn. Ayyis amaziɣ iga zzɣ isan ikullu idusn ɣ umaḍal ɣ kigan n tɣawsiwin, ɣ tnggumt d tazzla d amyas d iga arudad d ifulki d art ttalɣn imustawn n isan d art bahra ssmrsn i ku mayad i flla nenna. Zund tanaka d lpolo d assuduns d taɣzut.\nIga yadlli ayyis isa ttmaɣn imaziɣn d ula iṛumin itid ittawin ɣ iẓẓlmḍ n afriqya afadd asrs ttmaɣn ɣ imnɣi acku iẓḍaṛ ayddr ɣ uṣmmiḍ wala tirɣi iggutn d iẓḍaṛ i maṛṛa tiɣawsiwin cqqanin. iga ugʷmar amaziɣ agʷmar amzziḍr; ittwassn s tziḍrt nns.\ntidfrin = سلالات\nigma = نشأ\ntmagunin = نظريات\nazmz n ugrsan = عصر جليدي\nzzgan = ثبتو\nimuzayn = خبراء\nssunan = يروضو\nIẓli = يختلف\nulmaway = مواجهة\nurunks = صعوبة\ntisddarin = فقرات\ntasddart = فقرة\nawnul = نقطة الضعف\nudwas = قوة\nidusn = الأقوى\ntnggumt = شجاعة\ntazzla = الجري\namyas = توازن\narudad = سريع\nimustawn = خبراء\nssmrsn = يستعملونه\ntanaka = فروسية\ntaɣzut = التبوريدة\nYurrid zɣ "https://shi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ayyis_amaziɣ&oldid=31680"\nAsnfl iggʷran ɣ tasna ad ittyawskar ass n 17 Dujanbir 2021, ɣ 18:23.


Q=5	C=1	SS=0	LS=0	PS=1	DC=1	LC=0	SD=0	BS=5	G0=34	G1=15	G2=4	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Tajmilt i tameṭṭut taqbaylit - Tameṭṭut taqbaylit d tameɣnast n yal ass - Tamurt | Isallen n tmurt\nAsnubeg Timetti Tajmilt i tameṭṭut taqbaylit – Tameṭṭut taqbaylit d tameɣnast n yal ass\nTajmilt i tameṭṭut taqbaylit – Tameṭṭut taqbaylit d tameɣnast n yal ass\n12 Meɣres 2011\nMazal ar ass-a tameṭṭut di tmurt n yeqbayliyen ur tewwiḍ ara ɣer lebɣi-s, ɣas tettnaɣ iḍ d wass. Mazal-itt tettnaḍaḥ ɣef yidles-is akked tutlayt-is.\nTameṭṭut-agi akken ur siɣzifeɣ ara awal war anamek, d Taqbaylit, neɣ d tamsedrart. Taqbaylit d ameslay yettazalen ɣef yiles-is. Di tmura nniḍen, mačči aṭas n tlawin yellan am nettat. Ulac tin ur tesɛedda, neɣ tin ur d-nesseqsa fell-as: Ṭrad, lḥif, lbaṭel, tamḥaqranit, tiyita, lqanun n tullas…akked wayen nniḍen.\nMa nenna-d turez afus imi drus. Melt-iyi dɣa ma ur ilaq ara ad d-nehdeṛ fell-as? Aṭas a yezrin fell-as, maca tenna: » Ccah, teqqed tassa ». Aka i d tasa n Teqbaylit, terɣa, tezza.\nYak medden ẓran tamurt n yeqbayliyen tettwaklal, adrar n nnif ur t-ikesseb menwal… anagar win s-izemren, anagar tiqbayliyin, d yeqbayliyen. Axxam deg ara tili ur tuḥwaj ara tiliẓri, d nettat i d kulci. Isefra, ccna, timucuha inzan, izlan, timsefra… yiwen n wawal kan d aɣerbaz….\nUdem-is izga yeḍsa, yal ass yeskanay-d taqbaylit. Tamsalt n yidles yettwaḥeqren d ayen itt-iceɣben aṭas. Idles ɣur-s d agerruj n talsa.Tettcebbiḥ axxam-is s ijeqduren n talaxt, s uẓeṭṭa, tibaqyin, iqbucen d wayen nniḍen. Ma ncuba-tt ɣer tzizwit, mačči ɣef tuqqsa, maca ɣef leqdic-is n yiḍ d wass.Tbedd ɣer yidis n tutlayt-is taqbaylit: Tin s yettmaslay wegdud-is Aqbayli. Tbedd ɣer yidis n wid ittnaɣen ɣef yidles-nnsen di teswiɛt n lḥers, terna-yasen-d lhiba d agi di tmurt neɣ akin i ugemmaḍ. Tbedd ɣer yidis n igujilen d imeɣban wid iqedcen ur ɣelten d wid ur nessin ass amellal, acku tɣuc laẓ, tamḥeqranit, tekreh lbaṭel d uzaglu.\nTameṭṭut taqbaylit d tameɣnast n yal ass, d tameɣnast n yal tamentilt tuɣdimt. Tbedd ɣer yidis n wergaz-is d mmi-s. Tbedd ɣer yidis n yelli-s akked wuletma-s, tewwet akken ad sɛun izerfan-nsent. Kra n win yesnen tameṭṭut taqbaylit iwhem di lḥala i deg tedder, deg lawan i deg tilawin ur nesɛi azal ddrent am tgellidin di ssrayat kesbent acḥal d adrim.Tameṭṭut taqbaylit tedder deg uxxam aqdim yebnan s tumlilt d weblaṭ. Tameṭṭut taqbaylit d tigellilt n wedrim, maca d tigellidt n yiseɣ d tlelli.\nTamurt n yeqbayliyen tuḥwaǧ tilawin am ti, akken ad snernint tutlayt d yidles, akken ad beddent ɣer yidis n wid yennumen lmerta ad ssifsent fell-asen.\nTameṭṭut taqbaylit terza asalu i tid yebɣan ad ḍefrent abrid-s. Abrid n teqbaylit yezgan deg ul, ul zeddigen am aman. Abrid n tmeṭṭut yettnaɣen ɣef tidet d leqder yettwaksen ɣef wegdud aqbayli. Abrid n tmeṭṭut yessufuɣen ɣer tmurt n tirga, tirga i deg tameṭṭut taqbaylit ad tidir di talwit d tlelli.\nPrevious articleALFADITEX ( BGAYET) : Ixeddamen n luzin n Rmila belɛen abrid\nNext articleBir sslam Bgayet: Tawaɣit n ukaṛṛuṣ neɣ rrebrab iberdan\nIẓerriwen 22 Dujember 2018 At 10h06\nAmek ara tilli talwit deg wexxam neɣ di Taddart ma tameṭṭut ur tesεi yara izerfan neɣ ur yelli yara wemḍiq-is. Tameṭṭut d tafat, d tudert nettat d wergaz. Akka id tameddurt.\nIẓerriwen 13 Meɣres 2011 At 10h33\nilelli 22 Dujember 2018 At 10h06\nΓef akken ttwaliɣ tameṭṭut taqbaylit telha deg wexxam akken a ttḥerz nnif-is akked lḥarma-s.\nCukkeɣ ammer mačči d akken tili teqbaylit ur d-tqimara armi d ass-a.\nwinna 22 Dujember 2018 At 10h06\ntameṭṭut taqbaylit ar ass-a mazal-itt tettwaḥqer ar ass-a. Tutlyt-is tettwaḥqer, idles-is ɣument s yidles nniḍen.\nyiwen 22 Dujember 2018 At 10h06\nTameṭṭut taqbaylit d nettat i d tasarutt n wuguren iqbayliyen. ma nebɣas tidett ad nefru uguren nneɣ ad as-d-nerr azref i taqbaylit.\nilelli 13 Meɣres 2011 At 18h57\nilelli 13 Meɣres 2011 At 19h00\nwinna 13 Meɣres 2011 At 19h02\nyiwen 13 Meɣres 2011 At 19h05\nazal 22 Dujember 2018 At 10h06\nΓas neqqar tameṭṭut d lsas, argaz d ajgu alemmas, maca di tmetti n zik ; di zzman n yiɣil, tameṭṭut taqbaylit tedder ddaw n tecḍadt n urgaz. Akka i tebna tmetti n leqbayel ; ayen i d-yerra umnar daxel n tmeṭṭut, ayen yellan berra akin d ccɣel n urgaz. Awal-is yekmen, ur d-iteffeɣ ɣer berra ; ulac-it la di tejmaεt wala di ssuq. Tamedyaz n urgaz teffeɣ ɣer berra tettwassen, sellan-as medden, ma d tin n tmeṭṭut, teqqim kan deg uxxam, di lḥara, di tala ; meḥsub deg yimeḍqan anda ulac argaz.\nvikas 22 Dujember 2018 At 10h15\nazul fellawen, addnini ayan yalan arzdat igavghun yadhran! tamattut ak dwargaz urnazmir arra atnasemqrav di yal lihala, yal yiwan akkni itt-wavna sghur ilaw.dacukan ilaq anzar bali di tmucuha nagh inzik, anaf attas nattawsayat af tikli natt-mattut nagh nburgwaz. amadya: mayala taslam satmachahutt,anidha istaqar tmattut(YAFKADD WANYIR) anida ,argwaz ibussa divarra akani adyawi aghrum iwaxam, tamatut tatt-sarif -kan baghir cha.\nazal 15 Meɣres 2011 At 19h23\nvikas 16 Meɣres 2011 At 12h42\nmuḥend 22 Dujember 2018 At 10h06\nazul, tameṭṭut Taqvaylit tettwana,γlint-ed fell-as aṭas n tlufa iwumi ur tezmir ara, zik yella wergaz yettqaval verra, tameṭṭut tettqaval axxam, teḥrez tameslayt d wansayen d-eğğan imezwura-nneγ, deg tallit-a, timsal akk leḥḥunt s tsertit, « ilaq ad tili tsetit ara s-yefken izerfan-is »\nmuḥend 17 Meɣres 2011 At 13h08\nd aqbayli 22 Dujember 2018 At 10h12\nAZUL. ad nini i wid i d-yettcayiɛen inzan, taqbaylit-nwen telha nezzeh, ammer a ttarum akken iwata. Bɣiɣ ad d-iniɣ ilha leqder n ilugan n tira. Akken ad ttesnernim di tira n teqbaylit neɣ tamaziɣt s umata nadit ɣef ( clavier berbère latin) Tanemmirt\nd aqbayli 18 Meɣres 2011 At 17h10


Q=14	C=14	SS=14	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=3	G0=0	G1=0	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=ikholane :: anghmis n lekhmis idaougnidif\nanghmis n lekhmis idaougnidif\nPosté le: Jeu 15 Nov - 20:27 (2012) Sujet du message: anghmis n lekhmis idaougnidif\nAZUL IMDDUKAL N UNGHMISS N LEKHMISS\nggoulen inghmissen ad ourn teffaghen ///\nMENNAWT TWAL ad urmegh\nmach walou irwass is ssougtekh isddaren\nneghd oures mad ihban gh ougnes nouTTaru yad ; tiss kradt twal aten aragh , ar igh iqereb aten kmelegh s ighten iswa HABB RRIH --- nghuboun oures manis tghawalen\nghilad rad armegh imikk ad ar asska ight inna rbbi amdlo\nPosté le: Jeu 15 Nov - 20:27 (2012) Sujet du message: Publicité\nPosté le: Jeu 15 Nov - 21:59 (2012) Sujet du message: inghmissen n'ssouk\ntimnsiwin a si Amdlo.\nsirby fkahd lakhbarna lihdanin hl PC. nank.\nlakhbarna lih our ran adfghin hiya illagissn kra.\nakisrbhr rbbi bahra.\nTanmirte nk irghan bahra, a si Amdlo\nPosté le: Ven 16 Nov - 10:40 (2012) Sujet du message: anghmis n lekhmis idaougnidif\nsalam nk mkorne\nlkhirna ikhassak atdelt siat zarbiet arkih irgha\nskih ak ihda irwas izd asmed ainna\nalmouhim haieh arnt9al\nPosté le: Dim 18 Nov - 18:47 (2012) Sujet du message: anghmis n lekhmis idaougnidif\nbkhr i mayna s tazbalt ikzin mlouln\nPosté le: Aujourd’hui à 12:37 (2018) Sujet du message: anghmis n lekhmis idaougnidif


Q=3	C=2	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=7	G0=213	G1=81	G2=25	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Timagut n Ilibbiyen di tsekla tagrikit taqdimt – Tazwart Taqvaylit\nAɣmis i umezlu n Tmurt n Yiqvayliyen\n20 septembre 2016 30 septembre 2016 imezwura\nTimagut n Ilibbiyen di tsekla tagrikit taqdimt\nMa nger tamawt ar wamek ttwallin ddunit di tira-nnsen Yegrikkiyen n zik, amek ttwallin wayeḍ (win ur nellin ara d Agrikki), amek ttwallin abeṛṛani, amek ttwallin iman-nnsen…, ad nwalli, si tama-nneɣ, amek i llan di lawan-nni ttwallin Illibiyen. A nwalli amek i ten-ttɣilen, d wamek i ttmeslayen fell-asen.\nZwar ad twalliḍ wayeḍ, ad s-tsemmiḍ abeṛṛani, isefk-ak ad d-tesfergeḍ akal-ik. Ad as-tsemmiḍ ayla-k neɣ tamurt-ik. Ad s-tgeḍ tilisa. Ad s-tefkeḍ isem. Ssyen sakkin, tzemreḍ ad tefkeḍ isem ubeṛṛani i wayen akk ur d-ẓerbent ara tlisa-nni-inek. Akken ad twalliḍ wayeḍ d abeṛṛani, akken ad tinigeḍ ɣer-s, isefk-ak ad t-tmuqleḍ di tmurt-nni-inek. Isefk-ak ad tebduḍ tikli ɣer-s di tmurt-nni-inek. Isefk-ak ad teṭṭfeḍ tamurt-nni-inek am wakken d nettat i d timiṭ n ddunit. Akka igan Yegrikkiyen. Gan tilisa i tmurt-nnsen, sseman-as ddunit tagrikkit. Fkan isem i yemezdaɣ-is, semman-asen Igrikkiyen. Ma d ayen akk yellan beṛṛa i tlisa-nni-nnsen, winna qarren-as ddunit tabeṛṛanit.\nIgrikkiyen rran tikfilin i tmurt-nnsen. Gan-as tilisa, akken ad ẓren ansi d-uɣalen. Akken ad ferẓen d acu i d ayla-nnsen, anwa i d ayla-nnsen, amek izemren ad t-bḍun gar-asen… Ma yella d timura igemḍen, timura idergen i wallen-nnsen, tidak-nni i ɣer ur zmiren ad inigen, tidak-nni werğin ẓrin, tidak-nni ttwallin-tent di tmucuha. Di lawan-nni, ulac Tajugrafit, ulac imusnawen yettinigen akken ad gen lkarta n tmura. Degmi ayen akk ttmeslayen d wayen akk ttarun Yegrikkiyen ɣef tmura tibeṛṛaniyin, tekksen-t-id deg izran neɣ di tmucuha. Ar Yegrikkiyen, llan snat ddunitat : tella ddunit tagrikkit, tella ddunit n wiyaḍ, ddunit wer-tagrikkit, neɣ ma tram ddunit tabeṛṛanit.\nHumirus, « adaskalus n Yegrikkiyen », xeṛţum akka i s-qarren Yegrikkiyen n zik. D netta i igan tilisa i tmurt n Tegrikt. Deg isefra-ines i ttelmaden iggurdan igrikkiyen ansi tebda d wansi d-tuɣal tmurt n Tegrikt. Humirus icennu ddunit akken tt-ttwallin Yegrikkiyen yellan di lawan-nni-ines. Ilyada tuls-ed ɣef tmurt n Tegrikt d tmurt n Asiya. Udissiya, netta, yuls-ed ɣef yinigen n Udissus, ɣef tmura i ɣef d-ikka zwar ad yaweḍ ɣer tegzirt-ines, Ittakki.\nTamusni, di lawan-nni n Humirus, tella deg isefra d wayen d-ttarwen wallaɣen n imedyazen. Ɣas akken Plaṭun ɣur-es tamuɣli nniḍen. Yura-t-id di libri-nni-ines i wumi yeqqar Ion, anda d-yenna d akken ur isefk ara ad s-neg aṭas n wazal i tmusni n tmedyazt. Yerna diɣen ur isefk ara akken tamedyazt ad tuɣal d nettat i d tussna n uselmed iggurdan iggrikkiyen. Ɣas akkenni, Igrikkiyen semman-as i Udissiya n Humirus Lunsiklupidia. Ttafen deg-s akk tamusni i ran ad affen. Deg inigen n Udissus, ladɣa tussna n yinig ɣef waman. Tussna yellan di tmacahutt n Udissus tuɣal d idles atnusi (ethnos), d idles n yal Agrikki. Degmi yal Agrikki yeẓra ur ilaq ara ad yinig s uɣerabu ɣer umalu n Tegrikt, ammer ad teččen Xarubdi d Skulla.\nAsmi sakkin d tnulfa tjugrafit, bdan ijugrafiyen ttinigen. Gan lkaṛtat n tmura, uran fell-asent isem n yal tamurt. Uran-d ɣef tmura-yagi d yegduden i tent-izedɣen. Akkagi i gan imusnawen imezwura yebdan ttinigen, am Hikkatayus, Tales, imusnawen d ifusiken n Yunya. Wigi uran ɣef tmura ɣer unagen ayen wallan d wayen sen-d-nnan imezdaɣ n tmura-nni. Uran ayen wallant wallen-nnsen. Deg imiren, nezmer ad d-nnini tebda-d tmusni n tidett n ddunit-agi. Imusnawen-agi igrikkiyen ssawḍen tamusni armi wwḍen Iggrikkiyen sulin tafluṭ-nnsen. Imusnawen-agi nudan anda d-zgant tmura nniḍen akken ad inigen ɣer-sent, akken ad ẓren amek ara inigen ɣer-sent s iɣuraben-nnsen. Ma nger tamawt i lkaṛtat n tmura xedmen, ad anaf ladɣa tṛasin iberdan n yilel yettawin ɣer tmura-nniḍen. Ula deg wakal, ad anaf tṛasin siwa isaffen, iɣeẓran d iberdan n waman. Imi ɣer Yegrikkiyen, ilel d netta i yezdin timura Tegrikt. Imi timura-nnsen, ɣas d tigzirin, ɣas akken msebɛadent, ḥesben-tent Yegrikkiyen d tamurt-nnsen, d tamurt n Tegrikt. Ma d timura ur d-neqqinen ara ɣer-sen, tidak-nni semman-asent timura tibeṛṛaniyin, neɣ timura n ibaṛbaṛen.\nAbeṛṛani, abaṛbaṛ d Wugrikki\nAstatu agenwan ?\nXenos, di ddunit tagrikkit, ɣur-es azal meqqur. Maca Agrikki ur yell’ ara d agzinufubbi*. S tidett win d-yusan ɣer tmurt-is yettban-as-d d abeṛṛani, ur t-yessin ara. Ɣas ma yella abeṛṛani-nni yettban-as-d mačči am netta, asennubget n Wegrikki d atafer (devoir/amawal). Yettagwad ammer ahat d adiyus i d-yerzan ɣer-s. Xénos, anda yerra di tmurt n Tegrikt, yesdarray-it Zeos Xénios (atan seddaw laɛnaya n Dzus.) Abeṛṛani semɣaren-t Yegrikkiyen. Agrikki ara yerẓen tassirit-agi, winna ssufuɣen-t Yegrikkiyen seg udrum-nnsen. gellzen-t, ţɣunzun-t ikiwisen. Rnu-yas diɣen, idiyusen, ur s-kemmun ara.\nMaca tikwal d anmir akken ad tferzeḍ amgared yellan ɣer Yegrikkiyen ger Xénos d Barbaros, imi qaṛṛen Xénos ula i Wegrikki d-yusan di tčiṭa nniḍen. Ma d Barbaros, wagi qarren-t i win yellan mačči d Agrikki.\nYerna diɣenna awal-agi n Xénos yettaf sima*-ines, ala deg usennubget. Ma d Barbaros winna d amgal n Wegrikki. D isem-is i d awal-is. Degmi ur feṛzen ara d acu i yettmeslay, yesbeṛbuṛ kan, dɣa sawalen-as abaṛbaṛ.\nTameslayt d nekwa\nAbaṛbaṛ, semman-as Yegrikkiyen abaṛbaṛ imi ur yettmeslay ara tagrikkit, tameslayt yesdukklen igduden igrikkiyen. Imi ɣer-sen, ɣer Yegrikkiyen, s kra n win yettmeslayen tagrikkit, winna ḥesben-t nnsen : d Agrikki. Ma d win ur nessin ara tagrikkit, winna mači nnsen, winna d abaṛbaṛ. Imi winna, ɣer-sen, ur yettmeslay ara. Akken kan yebda yettlemmim. Dagi i tella tilist gar Wegrikki d ubaṛbaṛ. D tameslayt. Agrikki yettxemmim d akken ur yezmir ara ad yemeslay yid-es, ur yezmir ara ad yemsefham yid-es. Tamuɣli-yagi n Yegrikkiyen teskan-aɣ-d akken yal yiwen yettwali tameslayt-is telha, tameslayt n wayeḍ txus. Yal yiwen seg-nneɣ yettxemmim tameslayt n wayeḍ ur tebbwiḍ ara d tameslayt. Yettwal-itt am’ akken d tameslayt n yeẓwan*, ur tesaweḍ ara akken ad msefhamen yes-s yemdanen. Akka i ttwallin yemdanen wid ur nessin ara tameslayt-nnsen. Awal s awal, a k-inin « Nekni ». Nekni nela taɣerma, nela tamusni, ma yella d wiyiḍ d uḍlisen, ulac d acu i ssnen. Ttbanen-asen-d i yat-Nekni d isuffağen. Yal agdud yettwali kan timiṭ-is. Yal agdud yettktili wiyaḍ ɣer wayen yessen d wayen yela. Yal amdan yettwali iman-is ḥaca netta i d amdan. S kra n win ur nga ara am netta, winna atan deg wesuki n talsa. Akken ula d Alibbi, ɣer Wegrikki, d abaṛbaṛ.\nAbaṛbaṛ u ugemmaḍ\nAtah ihi wamek i ttwallin yemdanen taddukli. Qarren teddukkel tɣawsa, ticki d-tettban ddukklen isegman-ines, neɣ ma tram ayen akk swayes tulli tɣawsa-nni. Akken ula d atnus (ethnos), yettban-d d yiwen, ticki t-tesdukkel tmeslayt, yesdukkel-it yedles. Atnus-agi a t-tferzeḍ, imi tettban ccetla-ines, tettban tmeslayt-ines. Abaṛbaṛ ur yelli ara d abaṛbaṛ armi yemgarad d Wegrikki. Agrikki yela tameslayt. Abaṛbaṛ xaṭi. Agrikki iddukkel yedles-ines, tesdukkel-it tmedyazt n Humiṛus. Sdukklent wuraren n Hillada, anda ttemlilen warraw n Hilini, anda turaren, anda ttemyenfalen, anda ţgen tidukliwin akken ad gen lgirra.\nBarbaros, awal-agi gan-t Yegrikkiyen i Yfeṛsiyen. Ɣas akken Ifeṛsiyen d aɣref yeddukklen, d acu d agemḍi n wetnus Agrikki, warraw n Hilini. Yerna nezmer a d-nini d Ifersiyen i yedeggren Igrikkiyen akken ad gen tilisa i tmurt-nnsen. Deg wakken ten-id-nebcen acḥal n tikkal, dɣa Igrikkiyen gan tiseɣlit i tmurt-nnsen. Deg imiren ibdan beṭṭun ddunit. D acu i d Agrikki, d acu i d wer-Agrikki; anwa i d Agrikki, anwa i d wer-Agrikki. Ddukklen, gan tiddukla, uɣalen d yiwen weɣref. Uɣalen d yiwen weɣref mgal aɣref afeṛsi, agemḍi-nnsen. Ɣas akkenni tičiṭa n tmurt n Tegrikt ur temsefhament ara, asmi d-ibges ɣer-sen Xsayarsa, ugellid amuqran n Ifeṛsiyen, ddukklent-as tčiṭa-yagi am yiwet. Di tdukli-nni-nnsent, illul-ed wetnus Agrikki. Ssyen sakkin, bḍan ddunit : llan si tama Yegrikkiyen, si tama nniḍen llan Ifeṛsiyen, neɣ Ibaṛbaṛ. Deg imiren, Igrikkiyen sawalen akk i yegduden nniḍen Ibaṛbaṛ, sawalen-asen akken ula i Ilibbiyen.\nAkka, abaṛbaṛ, ɣer wegrikki, d inimik neɣ d aɛdaw. Abaṛbaṛ, mačči kan d agemḍi n Wegrikki. Abaṛbaṛ yettnadi ad yenkeṛ akk ayen yellan d Agrikki. Dɣa deg imiren awal-agi n ubaṛbaṛ qnen-t Yegrikkiyen i Ifeṛsiyen d yegduden akk i sen-d-yezzin, gar-asen Ikaṛyan, Imedwa…artg.\nLlan yegduden yettidiren ar tama n Yegrikkiyen, yerna igduden-agi ulac akk d acu i ten-yezdin d Ifeṛsiyen, am ugdud Askutay, yettidirin di tama n ugaffa n tmurt n Tegrikt. Wigi ɣas akkenni mačči d Ifeṛsiyen, ttwallin-ten Yegrikkiyen seddaw talsa. Ttwalin-ten am yeẓwan n teẓgi n tmucuha. Akken i ttwallin Yegrikkiyen ula d Ilibbiyen di tmucuha-nnsen. Akken ttwalin akk igduden-nniḍen. Ulac akk agdud yeččuren tiṭ i Yegrikkiyen.\nAbaṛbaṛ, ur yettwaṭṭaf ara kan akka. Maca ɣas akkenni, ɣer Yegrikkiyen, akken kan ara t-wallin, ɛeqlen-t. Ɛeqlen-t, imi ɣer-sen, abaṛbaṛ, ur ig’ ara am nutni. Ayen akk i yexeddem yezleg. Degmi t-ttwallin ixullef-iten, ixullef imdanen. Imi Igrikkiyen ttwallin ḥaca nutni i d imdanen. Deg wakken ur tessinen ara, dɣa bran i yilesawen-nnsen, ttawin fell-as timucuha. Ttwallin-t akken ran a t-wallin, mačči akken yella.\nTimagut, kifkif, am tmeslayt-agi n tedmust, ula d nettat tneğer allaɣen-nneɣ d tiktiwin-nneɣ. Ur tezmir ara ad tili anamek (lmeɛna) ḥaca di tegnitt-is, ɣas akken neẓra d akken timagut-nni tezmer ad turar s tegnitt-nni-ines. Nezmer ad d-nini : « Yal timagut s tegnitt-ines. » Degmi timagut ur tezmir ad ɣ-d-terr swaswa akken yella wayen ɣ-d-teskanay, imi d tamerwalt (treggwel). Ɣur-es tagnitt i tt-ifhmen, swayes nezmer diɣen ad tt-id-nesefhem. Degmi ur ɣ-ilaq ara ad neṛwu s tmagut n tsekla n Ilibbiyen. Isefk-aɣ ad nɛereḍ ad nefreẓ d acu ɣ-d-teqqar tmagut-agi, amek armi timagut-agi ɣur-es anamek (lmeɛna) ɣer widak tt-yettwalin, ɣer widak i wumi tt-nettak akken ad tt-wallin.\nTamuɣli n weɣref deg utestu\nYuɛar akken ad nefṛez ayen yellan, imi deg waṭas n tegnatin, ayen nettwali illuɣ. Yeffer ger tmagutin n tsekla. Aṭas n wayen nettaf di tsekla, ur t-nfeṛṛez ara imi ɣ-ireggel wanamek-ines. Imi tikwal ayen yellan iban ɣer wid yeqarren tasekla, ɣer-nneɣ nekkni, ur yefri ara. Nettxemmim, nettnadi akken ad nefṛez d acu i ran a t-id-inin yemyura-nni yuran di lawan-nni-nnsen, ɣef acu i ran ad d-meslayen. Ayen yellan zik-nni d tidett ɣer Yegrikkiyen, ayen-nni akk i inejṛen allaɣen-nnsen lawan-nni, ur iwulem ara assagi, imi ayen ttwallin lawan-nni-nnsen, ayen ssnen ɣef ddunit-agi, mačči akken i t-ttwalin yemdanen assagi. Tbeddel tmusni. Assagi nettwali ddunit akken tt-tra tmusni n lawan-agi neɣ ma tram tmusni tamaynut, akken tt-tettwali tluggust tamaynut. Ɣef annect-agi meṛṛa ara d-nmagger uguren yal tikkelt m ara nɛereḍ ad nefṛez timagut n Ilibbiyen di tsekla tagrikkit.\nYella diɣen wugur nniḍen, imi imyura n lawan-nni, nettɣil-iten d nutni i ɣ-d-yeskanayen idles n tmura-nnsen. Degmi tikwal ur nfeṛez ara d acu i d-ttarun yemyura-yagi, neɣ amek yettaru yal yiwen seg-sen. Neɣ ma tram, astil (style) n yal amyaru n lawan-nni neɣ tindi (tindi/origine) n tesmagut-ines (imagination) d ttin n lɣaci ukud yettidir. Amek i nezmer a nẓer d acu i s-yekkes neɣ d acu i s-yerna i tmagut ssnen akk at tallit-nni? Amek i izmer umyaru ad imsel allaɣ n widak-ines, widak-nni i wumi yettaru ?\nRnu, di tsekla, yella wayen i wumi neqqar ageniw (génie) n yal amyaru. Maca yella ugeniw n yal atnus. Rnu diɣen, yella umeslay gar yemyura-yagi ttmeslayen-t gar-asen. Ayen i wumi isemma Gérard Genette « Gar-itestuyen » (texte). Amek ara tferzeḍ tillin (existence) n utestu deg wayeḍ nniḍen, ticki ixab utestu amezwaru. Yerna isefk-aɣ diɣen ad nẓer ma yella itestuyen-agi ɣur-sen azal muqren, ma yella ttwarun neɣ ttmeslayen i waṭas n yemdanen neɣ i kra kan : akka am widak yeṛwan d widak yeɣran.\nIsefk-aɣ a nẓer ma yella itestuyen-agi ttmeslayen-d s yisem n utnus. Axaṭer ticki tikti teqqen ɣer tmagut, ilaq timagutin-nni ad tt-nessiɣ (nzreɛ) akken iwata. Nezmer ad d-nini d akken anda tewweḍ tmagut, i yewweḍ uzal-is. Timagut-yagi ahaqel ɣur-es tillin lawan-nni kan i deg tt-nwala, neɣ ma tram teqqen kan ɣer tallit-nni akken i deg tt-nwala ? Timagut tettuɣal d EIDOS, timagut i yellan kan di tegwenitt-nni-ines, nettwali-tt akken tella imiren, neɣ tettɣimi kan d EIDOLUN PHANTASMA n wemyaru i yellan kan tallit-nni i deg neqqar ayen d-yura.\nDeg wannect-agi akk i ɣ-ilaq ad nefṛez timagut n Ulibbi antiki : Ardmani ma yella yiwen usertu n Ulibbi kan neɣ ma llan aṭas ? Ilaq-aɣ a nẓer diɣen ma yella Igrikkiyen ttwalin akk s yiwet n tmuɣli Ilibbiyen, anda ma llan, di yal tamurt, di yal tallit n tudert-nnsen ?\nZwar ad nekcem akk di tlufa-yagi, ilaq-aɣ ad d-naf anwa i d METHODOS neɣ abrid ara neḍfer akken ad nefṛez akk anect-agi, akken ad nefṛez ladɣa anda-tt tilist i nezmer a neg i yisem-agi n Ulibbi d Ilibbiyen ?\nAnsi d-yekka yisem n Ilibbiyen ?\nIsefk-aɣ tura ad d-nesmekti, di libri-yagi, anisi d-yekka yisem-agi n Ilibbiyen. Atah d acu i d-yura Stéphane Gsell di libri-ines i wumi yeqqar Hérodote : « Isem agrikki Libué yekka-d di Libus d-yefrurin deg isem agefti « Libou« . Libou, d wagi i d isem fkan di lawan-nni Igiftisen i imezdaɣ yettidiren ger wagulf n Sirtis d Ugeftus di leqrun XIII-XII. Ɣer Igiftisen i wwin Yegrikkiyen isem-agi. Dɣa akkagi isawalen Ygrikkiyen imezwura i imezdaɣ d-ufan di tamaṭ-agi n Tefrikt, asmi d-usan ar Kiṛinayik ».\nTazwara, isem-agi n Libus fkan-t kan Yegrikkiyen i tamaṭ-agi n Tefrikt, d-yezgan ɣef yilel agrakal, ger tmurt n Igiftus d wagulf n Sirtis. Uɣalen tagara-yagi ḍelqen isem-agi akk i Tefrikt ugafa akken ma tella. Fkan-as-t akken ad feṛzen tamaṭ-agi n ddunit d Urupa d Asiya. Maca ɣas akkenni llan di lawan-nni imyura ur nfṛiqq ara ger Libbiya d Asiya. Ttɣilen-as d yiwet n tmurt.\nYenna-d Stephane Gsell d akken Hiruddutus, yura-d di libri-ines wis-IV: zik-nni isem n Libbiya musnaw ugar isem n Ilibbiyen. Imi Libbiya d lber, yerna llan deg-s aṭas n itnusen, gar-asen at-tmurt d ibeṛṛaniyen. Gar at-tmurt-nni llan Ilibbiyen d Ityupiyen; ma gar ibeṛṛaniyen-nni, llan Igrikkiyen d Ikaṛtajiyen. Ɣer Hiruddutus, at Libus d imezdaɣ yettidiren ger tmurt n Igiftus d lkaf n Sulus. Ma d at Aithiopes, wigi d itnusen iberkanen yettidiren di tama n wadda n lber n Libbiya. Am akken twallam ihi, Igiftisen, ɣer Yegrikkiyen, mačči d Ilibbiyen.\nƔer François Chamoux, isem « Alibbi » ɣur-s tlata inumak : tikwal qarren-t i imezdaɣ n Tefrikt ugafa s umata, akken ad ten-feṛzen d Ityupiyen; tikwal qqaren-t i imezdaɣ n Kiṛini kan; tikwal diɣen qarren-t kan i Yegrikkiyen yettidiren di Kiṛinayik, warraw n Hilini, i d-yusan di Tegrikt. Tagara, qarren-t Iṛumaniyen ula i Ikartajinen. Degmi agad yettarun ttemxalafen ɣef yisem-agi « Alibbi ». Yal yiwen seg-sen amek i t-yettwali. Ɣef ayagi i yewɛeṛ tikwal a nefṛez anwa i d Alibbi, anwa i mačči d Alibbi.\nDɣa d annect-agi ara neɛreḍ ad wen-nsefhem di libri-yagi. A nwali d acu i d-urran wagad d-yemeslayen ɣef Ilibbiyen, ssyen sakkin, a nwalli yal yiwen d acu i d-yenna, amek yettwali Ilibbiyen.\nA nwali diɣen lxiḍ yellan di lawan-nni ger Yegrikkiyen d imezdaɣ n Tefrikt Ugafa, d imezdaɣ akk iqqnen ɣer tama-yagi n ddunit.\nTella tɣawsa nniḍen i ɣef ilaq diɣen ad d-nemeslay fell-as. Tagi d amudus (du latin modus/mode) n umasi (Contact/amawal) yellan gar Yegrikkiyen d Ilibbiyen, agad yettawin ttaran gar-asen, d acu i ttmeslayen, imi wigi, ula d nutni, akken qarren : « kra yella kra yerna ». Llan tlata isurta gar wigi yettawin ttaran gar sin itnusen-agi.\n1) Llan Yegrikkiyen yettxalaḍen arraw n tmurt-nni, neɣ kra deg-sen, widak-nni i wumi qarren Ikiṛaniyen (Wigi d arraw n tmurt izedɣen di Kiṛinayik).\n2) Igiftisen, wagad-nni dɣa i d-yemlan isem n Libou i Yegrikkiyen, d nutni diɣen i sen-yettmeslayen ɣef Ilibbiyen, qarren-asen amek i ten-ttwallin.\n3) Ifeṛsiyen, ula d nutni usan-d ar Libbiya, maca ur mulen ara. Nutni diɣen aṭas i d-nnan ɣef tmurt n Libbiya d tudert n Ilibbiyen.\n4) Ikaṛtajiyen, nutni ttidiren d warraw n tmurt. Aṭas i wwin Yegrikkiyen ɣer-sen ɣef ayen yerzan tameddurt n Ilibbiyen.\n5) Iṛumaniyen, wigini ur ɣ-yegzi ara aṭas wayen txemmimen ɣef Ilibbiyen, imi nutni, usan-d kan ṭṭfen tamurt n Tefrikt Ufella. Nutni ur d-usin ara akken ad isinnen imezdaɣ-ines, usan-d kan akken ad tt-ṭṭfen.\nAyen akk d-qarren itnusen-agi ɣef Ilibbiyen, isefk-aɣ ad t-id-nesmekti. Ad t-id-nesmekti, akken ad nefhem timagut ssulin Yegrikkiyen ɣef Ilibbiyen. Imi Igrikkiyen d ayen akk slan ɣef utnus-agi i d-ttalsen di tira-nnsen. Rnu tagara, d ayen slan i si yuɣalen umnen, i yuɣalen d timagut n utnus alibbi. Maca gar imagaren-agi meṛṛa, amagar akk i ssnen Yegrikkiyen di Libbiya d Ikiṛaniyen. Imi d nutni i yettidiren d Ilibbiyen n tmurt. Rnu diɣen, akken t-id-yura Pindarus, ɣef Yegrikkiyen yeṭṭfen tamurt n Kiṛinayik, ula d nutni, ttawin-d awal di tmucuha-nnsen ɣef Ilibbiyen. Ula d nutni ttikkin di lebni n tmagut lan Ilibbiyen ɣer Yegrikken di tallit-nni. Kiṛinayik d amkan anda mlalen sin itnusen-agi : Igrikkiyen d Ilibbiyen. Dinna i ttidiren akken, dinna izdin, dinna i ttemyekcamen, dinna akk imyusanen akken iwata. Gar Yegrikkiyen akk d Ilibbiyen yettidiren di Kiṛinayik, ulac wis tlata.\nAnnect-agi akk yewwi-yaɣ-d ar westeqsi-yagi : ayen akk nessen ɣef Ilibbiyen, amenḍar d ayen d-iqqar wis tlata ? D ayen ttmeslayen wagad yettidiren yid-sen di tallit-nni ? D ayen ttxayalen imaruyen igrikkiyen ? Akka, timagut n Ulibbi tewweḍ almi tuɣal d asurti n tira (Annect-agi ad t-id-nmager ar zdat m ara nɛreḍ ad nefhem d acu i yurran imyura ihiliniten ɣef Ilibbiyen) – Dagi, nezmer ad d-nini d akken agad yeqqaren, ttamnen, ladɣa imyura yessnen ad arun. Ttamnen-ten ɣas ma yella ayen d-nnan akk ɣef Ilibbiyen ur yell’ara. Rnu-yas diɣen tallit i deg ttarun yemyura-yagi, imi akken qarren s teqbaylit : « Yal tallit s tallit-is ».\nAkuṛpus, ilaq-as uccima (Schéma). Accima-yagi, netta, ilaq-as ad yeḍfer afsir (exposé/amawal), ulama ur s-d-tewwi yara akken ad t-ilḥeq neɣ a s-d-yezg. Ammer d lebɣi, tettunefk-aɣ tegnitt akken ad awen-d-nefk ɣef tikkelt akk awalen d-yura yal amyaru, ɣas ulama awalen-nni akk ines ur d-ttmeslayen ara ɣef yiwet n tɣawsa. Degmi i nra ad neğğ tilelli i win ara yeɣren libri-yagi, d netta i wumi ilaq ad d-yaf lxiḍ ger wawalen-agi. Nekni, si tama-nneɣ, urdu (du latin ordo/ordre) ara nefren akken ad awen-d-nefk itistiyen ad yilli d urdu n tkṛunulugit, neɣ ma tram d urdu n wesru (temps/mot kabyle ancien), mačči d urdu n usefhem neɣ n tanuyt, am wakken nga di testudi-yagi-nneɣ (Tastudi : du latin studium). Di tallit n Humiṛus ar tin n Plutaṛkus tefuṛsi-yaɣ akken ad neg akkagi. Maca, ɣas akkenni, ad neɛreḍ ad awen-d-nefk yal atestu di tegnitt-ines (Di tegnitt i deg yettwaru).\nMa yella d itestiyen iɣezfanen, am utestu n Hiruddutus d Apullunus n Rudis d wiyaḍ, ur ten-id-nettawi ara i meṛṛa di libri-yagi, maca ad awen-d-nefk libriwat i deg tzemren ad ten-tafem d libriwat nniḍen d-yettmeslayen fell-asen. Di libri-yagi-nneɣ nekni, ad awen-d-nefk kan kra n yekafuten (caput, tête, chapitre) n itestiyen n yemurya-yagi. Ikafuten i wulmen, widak yerzan ayen i ɣef nettnadi.\nAkken ad nmeyyez accima n ukuṛpus, ɣur-nneɣ sin iberdan. Si tama, nezmer ad nestudi (étudier) tamuɣli lan Yegrikkiyen ɣef Ilibbiyen, neɣ ad d-nbeggen akk udmawen n tmagut n Ilibbiyen; si tama-nniḍen, nezmer ad anani akuṛpus s webrid n tesṭurya, i deg ara d-nesmekti tinerni n tmagut n Ilibbiyen di yal tallit n tesṭurya-ines. Nekni nefren abrid-agi, neɣ udus-agi wis-sin, wagi n tesṭurya.\nImi iberdan-agi i sin, ɣur-sen tawwurt, ɣur-sen uguren. Amezwaru yettak-d tamuɣli s umata ɣef tima (du grec Théma/sujet), maca ahaqel ma mazal tela anamek (sima) tsemlilt n mraw n leqrun n tsekla, imi Igrikkiyen n tallit n Humiṛus ur ttwalin ddunit-agi akken tt-ttwalin Yegrikken n tallit n Plutaṛkus. Tasemlilt neɣ tasantast (Synthèse/Amawal) di tegnitt am tagi tewɛeṛ akken ad a s-naf ixef-is, imi tezmer, di yal tagnitt, ad teqlaɛ ɣef iẓuran tasekla-yagi deg wakal n tallit-ines, winna akkenni i deg d-tellul.\nAtah acimi ihi i nefren abrid wis-sin, abrid n tesṭurya. Imi abrid-agi yeṭṭafar asru, yeskanay-d di yal tallit amek tella deg-s tmagut n wayeḍ; amek tettnerni di tallit ɣer tayeḍ. Amek yettbeddil unamek n tmagut s umata, i deg tella tinna n Ilibbiyen. Maca ugur n webrid-agi n tesṭurya, ẓẓay ciṭuḥ, imi yeqwa deg-s wallus (uɛiwed), imi tikwal, tinerni-yagi n tmagut ur yettwafreẓ ara akken iwata. Maca timagut n Ilibbiyen a d-tettban am akken yuzzel fell-as ukeryun acḥal n tikkal.\nAkka, a nwalli ɣer tmagut n Ulibbi tlata yesgiwen neɣ udmawen. Isgiwen-yagi (Asegiw/Dimension/Amawal) ṭṭafaren tinerni n umudus (Mode) n tudert n Yegrikkiyen, imawlan n tfiluẓufit, ɣef akken d-qarren. Asgiw amezwaru d tallit n tligenṭ: anda timagut n wayeḍ-Alibbi nettaf-itt ḥaca deg tligenṭ d tmucuha, anda tugar tfantasma, anda yexḍel tligenṭ d tluggust.\nAsgiw wis-sin, wagi d tallit n tluggust, anda yebda Wegrikki yeggar tamawt ɣer tmeddurt n wayeḍ, ɣer tmeddurt n wer-Agrikki. Dɣa ssyenna i d-tebda tmuɣli taluggant. Imiren i d-tellul tetnugrafit, neɣ tussna ɣef yegduden. Dinna ibdan yemyura-nnsen ttnadin ad issinen amek ttidiren yetnusen nniḍen, amek ttxemmimen, amek i ttwalin ddunit… Maca anect-agi yuhwağ tamawt neɣ isalen (Dagi nezmer ad d-nmagger ugur anect-ilat, imi yuɛar akken ad nwali anisi d-yugem wemyaru isalen-ines). Tagrikt, deg wakken tella d tigzirt, twehha i « wbeḥri n lxilaf. » Maca, ɣas akkenni, mazal ttwalin Alibbi d abaṛbaṛ, imi ur yessaweḍ ad yelḥeq atnus agrikki di tɣerma. Ttwalin-t seddaw-nnsen. Ttwalin-t, di tallit-agi, d atnus n Tetnulugit, akken s-yeqqar Levi-Strauss.\nMa d asgiw aneggaru, wagi d tallit muqqren, imi ɣer yetnusen-agi « ibaṛbaṛen » bdant ttifrirent-ed seg-sen tfiggurin timiqranin, tfiggurin tesṭuriyen, mačči ttidak-nni n zik-nni, tidak-nni tetnugrafit. Alibbi, neɣ Afrikki, yuɣal iga amkan-is di tesṭurya d tikli n tesṭurya. Tasṭurya yeqnen ɣer tesmagut n Yegrikkiyen.\nMaca, ɣas yella akk wanect-agi, ur tettafeḍ ara isgiwen-agi ttwafeṛzen. Tzemreḍ ad ten-tafeḍ i tlata ɣef tikkelt deg tira n yiwen wemyaru, ɣas ad yili wemyaru-yagi ittaru di lawan n tfigguriyin-agi tesṭuriyin. Degmi i nra ad nmeyyez i tlata yesgiwen-agi, yerna ad d-neɛreḍ ad d-nesbin deg-sen turart n wudmawen ttakken Yegrikkiyen, deg tesmagut-nnsen, i Ilibbiyen.\nXuḍi, akken ad d-nesefṛez akken iwata, akken a neɛqel tinerni tasṭuryit di tsmagut n Yegrikkiyen d wamek ttwalin ibaṛbaṛen s umata, gar-asen Ilibbiyen. A naf ihi llant rebɛa tilla n wamek ttwalin Yegrikkiyen Ilibbiyen akk d itnusen ibaṛbaṛen.\n1°) Tallit taṛkayit, tagi d tallit n telgenṭ, anda Igrikkiyen ur ttxalaḍen ara itnusen nniḍen.\n2°) Tallit taklasikkit (Tatnugrafit), anda bdan teffɣen Yegrikkiyen, bdan ttxalaḍen leğnas nniḍen, ladɣa di lkumiṛs.\n3°) Tallit tahilinistit, di tallit-agi i deg ibeddel umagar lan Yegrikkiyen d yetnusen nniḍen. Imi degmi yewweḍ Aliksandrus Umiggas ɣer yal tamurt, bdan Yegrikkiyen ttemlilen itnusen nniḍen, bdan ttissinen-ten, bdan maḍi ttwalin-ten akkin nniḍen. Dɣa imiren i d-illul wawal-nni « Kusmupulitis ». Maca, ɣas akkenni abeṛṛani, ɣer Yegrikkiyen, ur ibeddel ara aṭas. Di tira taliksandrit, imyura n Tegrikt, ur ttun ara tamuɣli n tlegdin-nnsen.\n4°) Tallit taṛumanit, tagi tbeddel akk deg-s tmuɣli yellan ɣef ddunit. Ssyen akkin d nutni i yettawin lxiḍ ger Ilibbiyen d Yegrikkiyen, yernu d awal-nnsen i yettɛeddayen. D nutni i yeṭṭfen ddunit-agi. Iṛumaniyen ɣur-sen tamuɣli ula ɣef Yegrikkiyen. Di lgirrat-nni n tifiniqqiyin (puniques), tɛawed akk tmagut n Ilibbiyen.\nAmeziane Kezzar / Mohand Lounaci\n(Amagrad-a yeffeɣ tikkelt tamezwarut di usmel: marenostrumarcadia)\nPrécédent Ikiniken iqvayliyen\nSuivant Awalen ineggura n Garibaldi\nAwal n smana\n« Ulac aseḍsu ma hudent tuɣmas, ulac sbeṛ ur nesɛi tilas , ulac wi yemmuten yegla s wayla-s. »\n– Anzi Aqvayli –\n1 (1939) : Taggara n lgira taɣaṛimt di Spanya.\n3 (1948) : Atsinyi n u plan Marshall.\n5 (1588) : Publikasyu n lqanun Justinius.\n8 (1962) : Ifransiyen qeblen amtawan n Evian.\n14 (1865) : Timenɣiwt n Abraham Lincoln.\n15 (1912) : Lɣeṛq n Titanic.\n17 (1961) : Paraşyu n taftist n ilfan di Kuba.\n20 (2001) : Aveddu n Tafsut Taberkant.\n21 (1961) : Aneqlab n ijiniralen n Dzayer.\n22 (1500) : Pedro Alvarez Cabral yuffa-d tmurt n Brezil.\n26 (1937) : Bombarbman n Gernika.\n28 (1945) : Timenɣiwt n Benito Mussolini.\nAmezruy amiran Amezruy aqdim AMZ asarug Aẓref Islamism Tadamsa Tagrawla Tamendawt Tasekla Tasertit Tiṭelyanit Tudsiwin


Q=5	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=5	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=0	G0=16	G1=8	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Taḥenjirt-nni i yefsaren tasurat n «Lwiski» teffeɣ-dd zi lḥebs | Le RIFAIN\nTaḥenjirt-nni i yefsaren tasurat n «Lwiski» teffeɣ-dd zi lḥebs\nAṭṭas n isiten Imeɣrabiyen fsaren-dd ila tametluɛt Tameɣrabit i teḍfar nniyaba n Merrakec s « uḥadi n lmuqeddast n wagdud ameɣrabi » x traccwin tinamunin. Aqa teffeɣ ass n letnin 23 n tɣuct zi lḥebs. Zegga lmeḥkama tekkes x-as lḥukem n tlata n iseggusa d wezgen d ubrusi n xemsa melyun santim. Amec yettwasen taḥudrit-a tparṭaja ijj n tsurat tettwassen s tsurat n « Lwiski » i yebnan x tsurat n « Lkawtar ».\nƐumar Arbib i yellan d ameɣnas di tmesmunt n AMDH. Yenna i France Presse belli: « Lmeḥkama tekkes x-as aweddeb n tlata iseggusa x tḥudriyt-nni i ɣer yella 23 iseggusa di buḥbel-nnes ». Nettat d Taṭalyant d Tameɣrabit, ttuɣa tesseɛda ca n tnayen n wayyuren di lḥebs.\nSbedden aya n tḥudrit deg uzagwez n Sla-Rrbaṭ deg wass n 20 yunyu. Wami ttuɣa x-as irezzu upulis n Merrakec. D nettat i yeffɣen tamurt n Lmuɣrib zegga i ttuɣa teysi bak-nnes. Zegga ɣa ɛdan ussan, iggur a nessen ila ij n tmesmunt d tadeyyanit d nettat i zzag-s idiklaran di Merrakec. Leḥbes-a i tesseɛda taḥudrit isnekker abarru n tɛejjajt. Xirebbi n tmesmunin i yekritikan Lmuɣrib minzi manaya ittḥada tilelli n yewdan deg wawal.\nBaba-s n tḥenjirt-nni iqqar illa yelli-s tefsar manayenni bla ma ad tessen min dag-s minzi nettat wer tessin bu i Teɛrabt. Amec nessen ila ixef wis 267 zeg wezref ameɣrabi yeqqar ila merra wenni i d-ihwan x Lislam ad isseɛda lḥebs jar settchur ar tnayen n iseggusa. Tzemmer ad taweḍ ar xemsa n iseggusa mala ca n ijjen issxdem n yimiss d alikṭruni.\nIxef ittweddab ura inni i d-ihekkwan x usistim n tjelda d inni issawalen kunṭra n tamunt n ucal. Aṭṭas n imeɣnas n tseqqar n yewdan tettren maḥend ad kksen ixef-a wanita. Mamec tettren ad kksen aweddeb di tmeslayin i yeqqnen ɣer tira d wefsar.


Q=3	C=2	SS=1	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=6	G0=143	G1=80	G2=25	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=ADIWENNI AKKED SLIMAN CABI (Slimane Chabbi) : - Afrawan\nTmlilit-nneɣ akked Mass Sliman Cabi deg Larebɛ n At Wasif, lwilaya n Tizi Wezzu ; i uɣmis tiɣremt yerrayaɣ-id ɣef kran yisteqsiyen i as-nefka :\nTiɣremt : I wakken ad nebdu amek ara aɣ-d-tesnekwuḍ Sliman Cabi ?\n« Sliman Cabi d amdan aqbayli, maca ur lulleɣ ara deg tmurt n leqbayel, Almi i wḍeɣ 24 n yiseggasen deg leɛmer-iw i tt-kecmeɣ, almi d ass-nni i d-wwiɣ tameṭṭut (zewǧeɣ). Luleɣ deg Tisemsilt aseggas n 1945 ».\nTzemreḍ ad aɣ-d-temmeslayeḍ ugar ɣef tudert-ik, ladɣa amek i tesɛeddaḍ temẓi-k, leqdicat-ik ?\n« Temẓi-w akk dinna (Tisemsilt) i tt-id-sɛeddaɣ, almi i meqraɣ, lliɣ ur ssineɣ ara akk tamurt n leqbayel almi i uwḍeɣ l’age de 24 ans, almi d-ruḥeɣ ad zewǧeɣ dagi i ssneɣ tamurt n leqbayel, d’ailleur je n’ai pas la montalité kabyle, wellah ar akka-agi (s ttaḍsa)! Après mi zewǧeɣ deg tmurt n leqbayel, ruḥeɣ ɣer Fransa deg 1969 almi i d-uɣaleɣ ɣer tmurt deg 1973, mais ur ǧǧiɣ ara ɣef tikkelt Fransa diffinitivement ; Ɣas ad d-ruḥeɣ ad qqimeɣ dagi kra n Sin wagguren neɣ tlata sin akkin ad qleɣ almi d 1975/6 akken ǧǧiɣ Fransa diffinitivement, Uɣalaɣ ttruḥuɣ juste pour l’eregestrement, imi dagi ulac akk ayen i iwatan i leqdic ladɣa ayen yerzan technique, uɣaleɣ qqimeɣ dagi, xedmeɣ deg l’agrculture, j’aime bouceaup l’agriculture ».\nTzemreḍ ad aɣ-d-temmeslayeḍ ugar ɣef leqdicat-ik deg tfellaḥt ?\n« Yakan, nekk, ḥemmleɣ atas l’envernment, j’aime la verdure, les bêtes, tizegzewt, atg Yakan xedmeɣ tizizwa, nekk tizizwaw ddan akk deg yal amḍiq deg Lezzayer ; Almi d Luras, Belɛebbas, Tlemsan... Almi d 2005, almi kecmeɣ (la retraite) sin akkin ḥebseɣ, lliɣ tiḥuna i warraw-iw, qqimeɣ ».\nLukan ad d-nuɣal ɣer ccna d acu i tzemṛeḍ ad aɣ-dmeslayeḍ ?\n« Ccan bdiɣ seg 1965, imirni nesseklas deg “65 tours”, tasfift-iw tamezwarut s taɛrabt.” Ur cniɣ ara s teqbaylit, Ttruǧuɣ akka ɣer tedwilt n Ccix Nurdin, cennuɣ tuɣac n Slimane Azem... maca ur skelseɣ ara s teqbaylit imir-nni ».\nQqaren-d dakken Sliman Cabi yemmal ɣer yiwen n uɣanib deg uẓawan i umi qarren “Nnayli” ?\n« Deg tazwara d “Sseḥrawi” i ttɣenniɣ ih, yakan deg uḍebsi amezwaru i xedmeɣ, giɣ-t s taɛrabt ; Yemal ɣer uɣanib n Xlifi Ḥmed, axaṭer tettwasizrer fell-i, ulama tamnaḍt n Tisemsilt teqreb aṭas ɣer Bedwi, segdacen Lgellal... Am cnawi n Ccix Ḥemmada, Ǧilali Ɛin Tadlest maca ineggura-a ur as-nettḥessis ara ! Maca yesazrer fell-i baba i yellan yettḥesis i Xlifi Ḥmed, Ḥemmadi Brahim, Ɛenbar Ɛmer...Ihi mi ara d-yecɛel wi ttaɛǧaben-iyi, ama deg uɣanib n uẓawan ama d isefra-nsen t-twata s waṭas ; “Cciɛr El Melḥun” ».\nLukan ad d-nemmeslay ɣef wawal, Ɣur-k, kečč d acu i d azal i ila ?\n« Akken yeqqar Vector Hégu “awal d amḍal”, Awal am akken ad d-tiniḍ d iman/amdan, ila iḍarren, ila ifassen, ileḥḥu, yessawal...Dɣa furseɣ-d ula d asefru ɣef “wawal”, ladɣa. Rrnu zik xedmen kulci s wawal, qeṭṭun s wawal, znuzun s wawal, zegjen s wawal, berrun s wawal, nekk cfiɣ-d, dagi kan deg Larebɛa n At Wasif, ad iṛuḥ yiwen ɣer rreḥba n lmal ad d-yaɣ, ad as-yini akka kra n smanat ad ak-xelseɣ, ad d-yawi ; Imi imiren imdanen ur skiddiben ara, zik amek qqaren “Ur yessaweḍ ara awal”, mayella ur yesswaḍ ara awal yečča-t Fuks. Awal ila azal aṭas, rrnu ula ɣur-neɣ, deg tmetti-nneɣ, awal ila azal aṭas imi deg leɛmer t-ttwaru ! ihi nettak aṭas azal i wawal ».\nMa nezzi-d ɣer leqdicat-ik nwala ayen i txeddmeḍ mačči d taẓuri i teḍsa ; D acu i d aɣanib i d-tettawiḍ ?\n« Llan wid i y-d-yeqqran d taḍsa ! maca ur ten-wufqeɣ ara, imi taḍsa tuwɛer aṭas, rrnu ma temmuqleḍ akka ulac deg-sen aṭas n taḍsa maca nezmer ad as-nsemmi d “tmesxir” ».\nD acu i d isental iɣef i d-tettawiḍ akka deg leqdicat-ik, amek i ttilin ilmend n yizen neɣ amek i ak-d-ttassen tiktiwin ?\n« Ttawiɣ-d ɣef yakk ayen ayen yellan deg tudert n umdan, ayen ttwaliɣ iḥuz timetti, seg umecṭuḥ ɣer umeqran, ayen akk izelgen ».\nAsentel ɣaf Tmeṭṭut, ɣur-k d acu i d izen i tebɣiḍ ad t-tesɛeddiḍ ?\n« Ur lliɣ ara akk seg wid-ak i yellan mgal tilelli n tmeṭṭut ! Awen-d-fkeɣ amedya yakan : “Yefka rray i madam” yakan d taɣect i giɣ imi d-uɣaleɣ seg Fransa, imi myagareɣ akked Muḥya iceggeɛ-iyi ɣer Ben Muḥemmed, yenna-i ɣur-s ad tafeḍ tisfifin akken ad teskelseḍ, maca anegaru-a yugi ad tt-id-yesɛeddi ; Yeqqar : “kečč mgal tilelli n tmeṭṭut !” imi ur sswaḍen ara kan ay-id-fehmen ! yesla kan i Tenfalit-a “yefka rray i mada” ; Ahat temmcabint cwiya maca deg tilawt mačči d tilelli n tmeṭṭut i umi giɣ tazɣent ; axater tilelli n tmeṭṭut ur ttɛuyreɣ ara, yakan giɣ taɣect ideg ttmeslayeɣ i yelli ɣer tlelli-ines, giɣ-tt s Taɛrabt qqareɣ-as “ ad rreɣ tajmilt i tidak ur yerrin ara lḥijab n lɛar” yettawi-d ɣef tidak yerran tamṭṭut d nefs n bnadem ; Ad ttwaliḍ yakan degi deg Larebɛa 70 % i gen Lḥiǧab, ur zriɣ ma d tatrarit neɣ d ayen-nniḍen... D tameṭṭut yakan i iqeblen ad terr iman-is ddaw n umdan ! ad tt-tafeḍ d nettat i iɣelqen ɣef yiman-is, ad tt-tafeḍ ur teẓri ara akkya s wanisa i d-yekka neɣ ad seqsint anisa i d-yekka. ɣur igduden akk tilawin ttnadin-t ad d-awint izerfan-nsen zzat n urgaz, ma d dagi ɣur-neɣ ad ten-nekkat, ad tent-ner ddaw-nneɣ. Ttawiɣ-d daɣen ɣef tid-ak i yegren iman-nsent ɣer wannar n yidles i tent-ixḍan (imasriyen, isur n Turk...) ; D awezɣi ad ten-twaliḍ akka suman kra n udlis akken ad teɣren-t neɣ ad walint akka kra n tedwilin akked yisura ɣef tussna...Ladɣa nutnti ɣrant ».\nImi kečč d anaẓur, amek i tettwaliḍ abrid n umdan deg tudert tanmettit n yallas ?\n« Akken daɣen i tt-waliɣ, mi ara tettqessireḍ akked imdanen, ur ẓrin ttren deg wayen i asen-d-teqqreḍ, d ayen nettɛic deg yixxamen-nneɣ yakan ; Akka am umdan ticki yewweḍ-d ɣer lawan n zwaǧ, netta yebɣa ad ixdem axxam, nettat tebɣa ad texdem axxa, mačči d taluft, yessen-itt, neɣ yelḥa akked yides...aya ur d-yettawi ara s kra n umenzay, llan wid ur lḥin ara yakan, ur wwiḍen ara, llan wid lḥan yakan ur wwiḍen ara ! macca ayen ttwaliɣ, ur ttwaqenɛen ara deg tidmi-nsen, imi d taɛzemt ara yerfed umdan, axxater zwaǧ ilaq ad tiliḍ tettḥeqqeḍ deg yiman-ik, tettwaqenɛeḍ s daxel-ik. Macca aya akk ur tfehmen ara yimdanen, ahat ad tafeḍ yesseḍsay-it akka ciṭuḥ, maca ad tɛeddi taluft dayen.\nAkken daɣen i d-yewwi ɣef umdan ad iger deg yixef-is, imi ula d arraw-ik ur tzemreḍ ara ad temsefhameḍ yidsen, ad temwafaqeḍ akked-sen ; Atan nekk deg uxxam-iw, liɣ sin warraw-iw, nniɣ-asen mi ara tzewǧem, kul yiwen ad iṛuḥ ad izdeɣ waḥd-s, axater lukan ur xeddemn ara akken, ad d-slalayen uguren ! ur asen keččmeɛ deg warra-nsen amek ara ad ten-rebbin, ur sen-qqareɣ amek ara lḥun d tlawin-nsen, myal yiwen kan s lɛeqliya-s. Ih akka am waya d tazɣent i tmetti-neɣ, akken daɣen ara tafeḍ amdan iɛerreḍ ad ig tameɣra-s amek i ttgan wiyyaḍ neɣ ad tt-yessimɣer ! Ayɣer ur tt-ixeddem ara kan lqis n tgecrirt-is ! ayɣer idrimen-nni ur ten-id-yettaɣ ara d dduzan s axxam-is neɣ d kra i tmeṭṭut-is, ihi wagi qqaren-as s Trumit “Le manque de savoir vivre”, ihh, ilaq ad tissineḍ ad tɛicceḍ, ayɣer ara tɛandeḍ wayeḍ ma ixem tameɣra s Myat melyun, neɣ yewwi-d “Saniya Gamal”... nekk ur s-zmireɣ ara ur tt-id ttawiɣ ara ! D ayen i xedmeɣ yakan tazɣent s usefru i umi semmaɣ : “Muḥ Ameẓyan”, iɣil s cwiṭ kan akka n ddeɛara kan ad ixdem tameɣra. Twalam nekkni nɛac ilmend n medden ; Ur ttɛiceɣ ara akken i bɣan medden, ur ggareɣ ara iman-iw deg temseḥsal i wakken ad asen-yehwu i wiyyaḍ ! Rrnu daɣen ulama tgiḍ-asen-d ayen i bɣan, ad ak-tazɣen membeɛd ! Tigi akk ... »\nAɣerbaz azzayri d acu i yettmetil ɣur Sliman Cabi ?\n« Aɣerbaz Azzayri d asɛuggen i yesɛuggun deg yimdanen, d ayen ara nsel akk ɣer yimdanen ; Iɣebazen, tisdawiyin n waɛraben ur d-ssufuɣent iqiḥ/walu ! D tiɛiqrin, nettwali llan wid i d-yefɣen s “Diplome” llah ibarek ! Ma temmeslayeḍ-d ɣef Intelectuelle ; Ulac, axater nekk ur ten-ttwaliɣ ara, asen akken deg ara ad d-tiniḍ “un intelectuelle” ...! llan sin ɣur-i yizzayriyen d “intellectuelle”, yella Mulud Mɛemri yella Kateb Yasin ! axaer ticki ad d-tiniḍ “intelectuelle” yewwi-d ad yili d amḥaddi ɣef temetti ; ad truḥ, ad teḍru tura lḥaǧa deg Fransa, azekka-nni ad d-yessufeɣ adlis fell-as ! ad twehmeḍ ansa i t-id-yewwi, ad twehmeḍ melimi i t-uran, am akken yella yurat yakan neɣ ur ẓriɣ ara amek..! wigi d tidet d “intelectuelle” d imḥaddin ɣef ugdud, ɣef tutlayt, ɣef tmetti, ɣef yidles...ttḥaddin akk ayen yettembiwilen ! »\nTenniḍ-aɣ-d yakan teǧǧiḍ ccna deg yiwet n tallit, ayɣer ?\n« Ttwaliɣ anaẓur ilaq ad yettnadi dima ad d-yawi amaynut. Seg 1973 ɣer 1982 yennulfa-d Yidir, Ferḥat, Ǧamal Ɛellam... Ɣef waya, imi lliɣ bɣiɣ tatrarit, dɣa ḥebseɣ nekkini ! Rrnu ɣer waya lliɣ d anaẓur ugar d acennay, ihi mi walaɣ akk tiwetlin-a, jebdeɣ iman-iw, qqimeɣ almi d 1982 ; Walaɣ dakken ur kemlen ara deg ubrid-nni i d-neǧren, uɣalen sneqsen, d ɣa ayen xedmen tura wigi (i d-nebder), uɣalen mačči d ccna-nni atrar i deg ttkemmilen, mmalen ɣer Rray akya ! Amedya, Yidir, mačči d aɣanib n teqbaylit akk i icennu ! »\nTettawiḍ-d aṭas deg isental-ik deg yidles aqbayli, ladɣa immawi ?\n« Akken ad tiliḍ d acennay, ilaq ad tissineḍ timetti amek i tettidir ! Yewwi-d ad tissineḍ idles-nni n tmetti i tettmetileḍ. Nekk baba ttḥessiseɣ-as mi ara yettmeslay ; Tura imi d-nehder, nekk ttḥessiseɣ i wawal, d ayen i y-iceɣben, amedya, tuget n yinzan n leqbayel sneɣ-ten, wid yellan akk deg tamiwin-a ladɣa, sneɣ-ten. Nek s timmad-iw, xedmeɣ lemtul !\nAyen daɣen yellan, ma ulac deg yizen “Lḥikma” ur d-yewwi ara ad necnu! Ur lliɣ ara seg wid-ak-nni i icennun kan akken ad cnun.»\nD acu i d tamuɣli-inek ɣar widak i icunnun war ma fkan azal i wawal?\n« Llan kra n yicennayen, war ma bedreɣ-ten-id ; Seg wakken ur ssinen ara aqbaylit neɣ xussen cwiṭ deg tmusni n yidles, tikwal qqaren-d tilufa qersent i yilmeẓyen ad asent-ḥessen ; awi-d kan ad d-gemren adrim ! Maca nekk, ttqadareɣ ameslay aṭas, win yufan kra n tucḍa deg wayen xeddmeɣ ad ay-d-yeqqabel, ad d-yaẓ ay-t-id-yini ! Ɣas ad yaf deg tesfifin-iw tucḍiwin, maca mačči deg wayen yerzan idles aqbayli. Ssemraseɣ akk tizemmar-iw, akk timental-iw akken ad geɣ kra n leqdic ; ameslay ini-t-id akka neɣ akka ...?! Qqareɣ-t-id akken yella, akken daɣen i ssemraseɣ awal i yuzlen deg tmetti akken ad t-gzun akk yimdanen, imi nekk ttmeslayeɣ-d/tteɛraḍeɣ ad sɛeddayeɣ izen-iw i medden akk. »\nDeg yicennayen i yessizriren fell-ak, anwa i tzemreḍ ad aɣ-d-temmeslayeḍ ?\n« Nezmer ad d-nini d Sliman Ɛazem ; Ttwaliɣ-t d amedya, lukan ad ay-tiniḍ anwa i d Rebbi-k ad ak-iniɣ d Sliman Ɛazem ! Uqbel ad geɣ daɣect, ad muqleɣ amek ara ad tt-yecnu Sliman Ɛazem, Lliɣ ttwasezrereɣ aṭas yes-s, maca assen ideg t-sneɣ... Rnu nekk ɣef Sliman Ɛazem, send ad t-issineɣ, xedmeɣ fell-as asefru, qqareɣ-as :\nAṭṭir i ifazen ɣef leḍyur\nA lbaz ay aḥrur\nA mmi-s n Ugni ggeɣran...\nFɣeɣ-d seg umaṭṭaf n rradyu, wwḍeɣ ɣer La Grande Poste skelseɣ-tt dinna; Rbeɛ n Saɛa d tikli ! »\nTzemreɣ ad aɣ-d-temmeslayeḍ ɣef temlilit-ik akked yid-s ?\n« Ihi tikkelt tamezwarut... Lliɣ xedmeɣ deg Lbar deg fransa, yella umɛellem n Lbar-nni n Lǧemɛa n Sariǧ, yeẓra-yi ttɣenniɣ, yeẓra daɣen ttnadiɣ ɣef Sliman Ɛazem ur t-ufiɣ ara ! Assen iwala “une Afiche” dakken ad iɣenni Sliman Ɛazem deg 11eme, iṛuḥ-d ɣur-i leǧwahi n 8 deg yid yenna-yi : “kečč tesɛiḍ aḍar ɣef sliman Ɛazem, kker ad nruḥ ad t-id-nwali”, dɣa tegreɛ aṭabli-nni, nruḥ ! Sugnet, mi newweḍ ɣer dina nufa...Sliman Ɛazem, ala netta i umi xedmen (La senne), ṭṭwabel akka, akken ad yaɛlay... Imi wḍeɣ ɣer dinna ; Sugnet, d acu i d taɣect i yettɣenni ?! Tinna akken : “Mi d-mmektiɛ ttruɣ...”, Ala sliɣ i yimeslayen-nni ṭṭreḍqent-d wallen-iw seg yimeṭṭawen... Ziɣ netta, yesla yes-i, mi yekfa kan taɣect-nni, uliɣ ɣur-s selmeɣ fell-as, nniɣ-as nekk d Sliman Cabi, yenna-i : “Zriɣ anwa-k, nnan-iyi-d warrac-agi...”, dɣa yenna-asen i yimferǧen-nni : “Atah ilemẓi, awen-d-yawi kra n tuɣac...”, dɣa cniɣ cniɣ-asen-d taɣect-nni i as-xedmeɣ d tajmilt akken daɣen i necna kra n tuɣac-is deg Sin… »\nD acu i d rray i ak-d-yefka ɣef leqdicat-ik ?\n« Netta yefka-y-id rray-is/tikti-s ; yehwa-as wayen i xedmeɣ, akken i ay-d-yerna kra n yimenzayen akken akked yiwellihen, amedya : ur tturar ara ddiminu akked lkarta gar yimdane, ur d-kkat ara deg kra n unaẓur s dat n medden... Maca nekk ur tent-ḍfireɣ ara akkit ; Xedmeɣ ayen i ttwaliɣ iwata neɣ iwata-yi, qqareɣ-d ayen yellan, ma yella win i umi ur yehwi ara ad d-yas ad d-yessuter ad as-d-sfukleɣ. Iɛǧeb as lḥal yelha ur as yeɛǧib ara ...! »\nImi kečč txedmeḍ tisfifin deg taɣult i yettekkin deg Umezgun, d acu i d assaɣen i yellan gar-ak akked Muḥya ?\n« Muḥya d aḥbib-iw, nettemlil myan tikkelt, tettqessir nek d yid-s aṭas, almi i yemmut ; imi d yiwen n yizen i ntteɛraḍ ad t-nessiweḍ i medden ».\nD acu i d tiktiwin i trefdeḍ fell-as ?\n« D acu ar awen-iniɣ ?! Nekk ɣur-i... Akken kan awen-d-segziɣ ; Muḥya d “Athée” akka am Nekk, yakan isuqqel-d Ccna i yettmetilen Icuyuɛiyen, deg i yeqqar : “Wardin cfeɛ, werdin ssadat, werdin Rebbi, leslak gar-aneɣ i yella...” ; Ɣer tagara-s imi yuḍen, yeɣli deg wussu, yeqqar-asen awit-iyi-d lecyux ad d-ɣren fell-i leqran ! Yuɣal yetweswes ! Ɣef waya, nekk twaliɣ yessemsex akk ayen yexdem ; Amek, aɛaǧaba, tettazneḍ tiktiwin-ik ɣer yimelyan n yimdanen, ɣer tagara ad tuɣaleḍ deg rray-ik, ad tebedleḍ abrid ?! Amek ur tetḥeqqeḍ ara deg yiman-ik, ad tenhuḍ wiyaḍ ! Nekk ttwaliɣ, ticki, yiwen, yettmeslay i wiyaḍ, yewwi-d ad yili yerzen deg yiman-is (tiktiwin-is) akken ur yesseɣlaḍ ara, ur igellu wara s wiyaḍ ! Ihi texdem-iyi deg yixef-iw, giɣ fell-as asefru, axaṭer yesseɣleḍ aṭas n yimdanen ».\nTikli n Sliman Cabi akked yimdanen ; Amek i yettidir ?\n« Fkiɣ-awen-d yakan kra n tiktiwin-iw ɣef tmetti akked inaẓuren-nniḍen ; Nezmer ad d-nernu dakken Sliman Cabi d amdan i d-yewwin tikli taḥerfit deg tmetti n wallas ; ur ttkebbireɣ ara ɣef medden, aṭas dagi tura, ula i win ur qqareɣ ara “Aɛelxir” ad ay-d-imuqel akka, ad as-yini : “ɛni yettu !” ; Welleh ar zeggireɣ-ten ɣer-s, axaṭer qqareɣ-as deg uqerruy-iw : “Ahat yessen-iyi nekk ur t-ssineɣ ara...”. D acu i yeswa, neɣ d acu i yellan deg wanect-a ?! Yella yiwen n yinzi deg Iran yeqqar-d “La politesse n’enricher pas qui la reçois mais celui qui la donne”.\nNekk daɣen, win i yettaken azal i wayen xedmeɣ, yessawaḍ-iyi-d leḥmu ɣer wul-iw ».\nDeg leqdicat-ik yella wanda i tgiḍ tisuqqilin seg tutlatin-nniḍen ?\n« D tidet, giɣ kra n tsuqqilin maca d ayen i umi qqaren amsasa (adaptation), azal n Kraḍet neɣ Ukuẓet n tuɣac akkagi... Amedya, tinna n Mḥend Uccen, Sin n yiferḍasen, Bururu. Taneggarut-a n Laurien, maca ur yettwassen ara, imdanen snen kan La Fantaine ; Ihi deg teqsiḍt-a n Bururu, win i tt-igan d afiluzuf, imettel iman-is ɣer ṭṭir ; imi afiluzuf ɣur i ilaq ad rren yimdanen akken ad asen-d-yessegzi tilufa, mac imdanen ttazzalen ɣer Sselṭan ! dɣa yerfa yeddem iceṭṭiḍen-is iguga, akken deg ubrid-is, yufa-d yiwen n bururu zzin as leḍyur-nniḍen s dihin fell-as, d ɣa iqecceɛ-iten, yesteqsa ṭir-nni : “ayɣer akka i ak-ttqejjimen wiyaḍ”, yerra-as-d bururu-nni : “Axaṭer ttwaliɣ deg ṭṭlam/deg yiḍ...”. Ihi, twalam?! Aya yessebgan-d ayen yettwali ufiluzuf-nni ur t-ttwalin ara wiyaḍ. Maca Nekk d tikti kan i d-wwiɣ, ggreɣ-as-d amaynut ilmend n tmetti taqbaylit ».\nD acu i d amaynut i aɣ-d-tettheggiḍ ɣer yimal ?\n« Ayen i ad d-ttheggiɣ yella, ilebda mazal ttaruɣ, maca ur umineɣ ara ad t-id-ssufɣeɣ/skelseɣ, imi tuget deg-sen rennuɣ-ten deg leǧǧyub-iw, rrnu ɣer waya s unulfu-a n Flash Disck, akked uflaci d tikerḍa... Ula d sin-nni ineggura i giɣ n wiɣ ad ten-geɣ am Uzaruz (série), ad d-tettkemmil teqsiḍt i yal tikkelt deg ara d-ssufɣeɣ kra n tesfift maca, tbeddel teswaɛt aṭas ».\nD acu i d tiktiwin-ik ɣef yiɣerfan yettidiren deg Lezzayer neɣ deg umaḍal s umata ?\n« Amedya deg tesfifin tineggura i xedmeɣ, “Si muḥend Ben Ɛuda” deg tesfift-nni ideg xedmeɣ “Minǧibalina”, ɣef yiwen n urgaz d aɛrab i d-ysan seg Mestɣanem ɣer uqbu maca Lasel-is n uqbu, umbeɛd ad t-i-d-ɛerḍeɣ ɣer uxxam-iw, anect-a yessebgan-d dakken ur sɛiɣ ara kra n miḥyaf ɣer Waɛraben, ur lliɣ ara seg widak-nni i ikerhen aɛraben ; ad cnun s taɛrabt neɣ d aɛrab, ur yesruḥ deg-i acemma; Ayɣer ticki ara yecnu yiwen s Tefransis ur seqqaren ara ayɣer ?! Nekk ɣur-i, alla, taẓiri ur tesɛi wara aḥuddu neɣ rratta ! Ad ḥesseɣ i Gean Holidai, neɣ ad ḥesseɣ i Lgerwabi, d win yebɣun yili !\nAd ttawaliɣ llan waṭas n imniḥyafen i yellan deg leqbayel ; Nekk ur lliɣ ara yid-sen. Ɣas ɣucceɣ taɛrabt neɣ kra, maca d adabu/leḥkem i yi-t-skerhen ! Ad awen-d-rneuɣ yiwet, ulac aɛraben deg lezzayer, d imaziɣen yettwaɛerben ; tennwam wigi yettnaɣen deg Bni Mzab ihi d aɛwraben, d imaziɣen i yettnaɣen d watmaten-nsen yettwaɛerben, daya ! »\nTamaziɣt d Tutlayt, d acu i d-ikeččmen ɣer uqerruy-ik ?\n« Tura tamaziɣt-agi i d-ḥedren akka ; d Tamaziɣt-a n Lakul ara yenɣen tamaziɣt. D acu ara txedmeɣ yes-s ma ur tt-id-yeḍfir ara wayen-nniḍen, ma ur tt-id-teḍfir ara Tmunnent, neɣ tadamsa ?! Atan tura akka qqaren i warraw-nsen : “I wacu ara teɣreḍ Tamaziɣt-agi ?! D acu ara txedmeḍ yes-s ?!” Rnu asmeskel amutlay i d-yeglan s lemgerda n tiktiwin ɣef tutlayt-a, myal wa ittaru akken i as-yehwa “Wa s isekkilen n Latin, wa s Taɛrabt, wa s Tfinaɣ...” Llan wid kan ad d-sbedden kan ameslay n taddart-nsen ! Anecta akk yettruẓu-yi aqerruy-iw, Amedya ad awen-dfkeɣ, atan xedmen tura Tawarnzerfut (injustice) anec n qessam ! im cfiɣ assen i mi d-usiɣ seg Fransa ufiɣ-d kran yilmeẓyen s imagraden n Besɛu Muḥend Aɛrab (La cadimie Berbère) d netta akk i d-yesseḥama ilmeẓyen ɣef Tmaziɣt; ilmend-is netta i tettwabdar ass-a, yennuɣ d Fransa, yennuɣ d waɛraben almi i yemmut; Amek nettara tajmilt yal seggas i Mulud Mɛemri, maca Anegaru-a nettut ?! Ur wen-d-qareɣ ara Mulud Mɛemri ur yexdima ara, maca tamgerda gar-asen yiwen yeggar ad taru s Latain, Besɛu yenna ad naru s Tifinaɣ...Sutreɣ tirirrit deg waṭas n yimesnilsen, yiwen ur ay-d-yefki tirirrit ! Win ara y-d-yerren ad ay-d-yini : ”imi ualc aṭas n tira s tifinaɣ, ayen akk uran s tuget s Latin...”. Ala ur qbileɣ ara ! Aru-tt aken d nettat i d tadra, d nettat i d tidet, aru-tt akken... Txus rrnu-as... Reẓ aqerru-k...!\nRrnu ur nessaweḍ ara ad neqbel leɛyub-nneɣ ! Rrnu nekkni s leqbayel nesɛa tikti-nni dakken nif wiyaḍ, seg zik ; seg zik ur ttnasaben bara aɛraben ! Aqbayli ur yettnasab ara amrabeḍ... ! Aɛraben, ḥettben-ten d aqel, aya ad tettwaliɣ d lɛib deg-neɣ, imi ttḥussuɣ i yiman-iw ugar wiyaḍ, yewwi-d ad ḥasbeɣ iman-iw! Les Brubru d Les Brubru seg zik mačči almi d assa, Les romain ur asen-sawalen ara Des Barbare seg zik kan akka ! Aya tura zik imezwura-nneɣ ur ɣrin ara i tura nekkni imi neɣra d acu i d-newwi ?! Aqbayli d awezɣi ad ibeddel, Lukan ad iruḥ ɣer Marikan ad iɛic dinna acḥal d aseggas, ad yeqqim d win i d win ! Ihi nekk ad ttwaliɣ ara tifrat seg-s, siwa ma yekka-d seg Berra ! Akken i as yenna At Mangellat : “ad nessiwel i uberrani” ! »\nDeg tudert tanmettit taqburt akked tmirant n leqbayel neɣ n yimaziɣen s umata, d acu i d acu i d arwas ara aɣ-dtefkeḍ ?\n« Ticki muqleɣ, neɣ srewseɣ gar yilmeẓyen n tura ad afeɣ d imɣaren-nni n zik axir ! Imɣaren-nni meqqar sɛan nniḍam. Tajmaɛt, yiwen ur yettḥerrik, tura tijmuyaɛ-nni akk ruḥent, ibeddel kullec, texleḍ kan teqqim ! Ih, ula d Irumiyen wehmen deg-s, ur as ufin ara ansa ra as-kken... ayen yesseḥsafen, tasuddut tanmetti-nsen tewweḍ ɣer Lɛerc teḥbes, Imaziɣen deg leɛmert xedmen awanek, seg zman aqdim, siwa ma yella-d umennuɣ. Ak-qqaren Jugurat, Masinisa ...! D lekdeb deg leɛmert yella uwanek...! Myal wa itekker-d ɣef wayla-s... Ih ayɣerur d-tekren ara tura imi ttnaɣen akka deg Bni Mzab...?! Axaṭer nutni daɣen ur d-kkiren ara asen deg i neqqen arrac dagi...! Amedya-nniḍen daɣen Sellal yergem icawiyen, yiwen ur d-yenṭiq...! Ad ak-qqaren “un Peuple Libre” d lekdeb, ur yelli wara d ilelli, imi ilul-d yettwarez deg yixef-is, amek ara yili d ilelli ?! »\nDeg yisental-inek, nwala tessenṭaqeḍ-d iɣersiwen neɣ amek i d-tettextiriḍ ismawen akked yiram ?\n« Nekk twaliɣ yal isem deg tmetti taqbaylit tella assaɣ d tilawt, myal-irem neɣ myal isem yesɛa timental-ines (Motivation), amedya n Tesfift-nni n Lbac, ismawen akk yellan dinna ttmetilen kra deg tmetti, amedya “Akli, deḥman, Ɛmer....” ma nefka-d daɣen ismawen n iɣersiwen akka am “Aɣyul, azger yessebgan-d lǧehd, izem yessebgan-d tabɣest... »\nD acut i d-tegla tiknuluji ɣer tsekla akked yidles ?\n« Nezmer ad d-nuɣal ɣer zman aqbur, ad naf leqbayel ur semrasen ara allalen n uẓawan ; akka am Itergiyen, zik daɣen d lɛib ccna ɣer leqbayel, ticki ad d-yeffeɣ ḥed ad yecnu ad ibeddel isem, argaz d lɛib ad yecnu, tameṭṭut ugar, siwa deg wurar n tmrɣra. D tatrarit-agi kan i yegren leqbayel ɣer ccna. Yelha ticki ara ad d-tawiḍ tamusni yelhan ad tt-id-tegreḍ ɣer teqbaylit ».\nAdiwenni sɣur : X.Y\nTukkist deg uɣmis "Tiɣremt"\nPosté par : Yacine KHELIFA à 15:44 - Idles - Commentaires  - Permalien [#]\nCommentaires sur ADIWENNI AKKED SLIMAN CABI (Slimane Chabbi) :


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Q=16	C=14	SS=5	LS=1	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=39	G0=88	G1=5	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Aseggas wis 4 n Ulmud Amenzu - Fichier PDF\nAseggas wis 4 n Ulmud Amenzu .pdf\nNom original: Aseggas wis 4 n Ulmud Amenzu.pdf\nCe document au format PDF 1.6 a été généré par Adobe InDesign 2.0.1 ME / Adobe PDF Library 5.0, et a été envoyé sur fichier-pdf.fr le 02/04/2015 à 19:52, depuis l'adresse IP 105.106.x.x. La présente page de téléchargement du fichier a été vue 1108 fois.\nTaille du document: 38.7 Mo (82 pages).\nTAGDUDA TAZZAYRIT TAMAGDAYT TA¨ERFANT\nA©lif n Usedwel A©elnaw\nAseggas wis 4 n Ulmud Amenzu\n* ˜ERRUC Muhub\n* LEWNIS A§li\n* ¦ACUR Rem¤an\n* KEBIR Buse§d\nISBN : 9947-20-423-05\nMS : 407/05\nDépôt légal : 2005-673\nAgatu n ulmad\nAsefru : A lxir-iw\nAheggi n tu©alin s\nAsmi kecme© ©er\nAsefru : Muggre©\n- Ti„gi n lewŸuc sb. 34\n-Tirzi ©er unanar sb. 37\nAsefru : Ers-d ay i¤es sb. 39\nAsefru : a©yul sb.46\n- Tudert n yizmawen sb. 48\n- Tudert n yifisen sb.51\n- Asefru : A§eqqa n\n- Ibki d uslem sb.57\n- Tayuga temmeáá ...\n- Asefru : Tayazi¤t d...\nAsefru : A tiwiziwin\nAbare© d wa¤il sb.64\nAsefru : Ssendu sb.69\nAyazi¤ d wuccen\nNeyya tugar tixidas\nAsefru : A mmi §zizen\nTirawalt : ti©ra : a, i, u, e.\nTajerrumt : awal. sb.12\nTaseftit : amqim ilelli sb.13\nAsewsen n umdan\nTirawalt : tirgalin : f, j, l, m, n.\nTajerrumt : isem amagnu d\nTaseftit : amyag sb.22\nAmeslay ©ef unekcum\nTirawalt : tirgalin : r, s, w, z,\nTajerrumt : isem : tawsit\nTaseftit : ana¤ sb.29\nAmeslay ©ef yiramen\nTirawalt : tirgalin : c, q, ©, x.\nTajerrumt : isem : am¤an\nTaseftit : amatar udmawan\nAglam n yi©ersiwen\nTirawalt : tirgalin : ¤, ™, „.\nTajerrumt : addad sb. 50\nTaseftit : izri sb. 52\nAmeslay ©ef tudert\nTirawalt : tirgalin : b, d, g, k,\nTajerrumt : amqim awsil n\nTaseftit : urmir ussid sb.68\nTirawalt : tussda sb.65\nTajerrumt : tinza© sb.66\nTaseftit : urmir s "ad" sb.68\nAsewsen n yi©ersiwen\nTirawalt : tirgalin : h, Ÿ, §.\nTajerrumt : arbib sb.43\nTaseftit : afeggag sb.45\nTirawalt : tirgalin : á, ã, tt.\nTajerrumt : amernu sb.59\nTaseftit : amyag n t©ara sb. 61\nAseqe§ed n tenfusin\nTuqqna ger tefyar d tugniwin\nTira n tenfusin\nI keáá ay anelmad\nAql-ik deg Useggas wis 4 n Ulmud Amenzu maca d aseggas-ik amezwaru deg\nulmad n tmazi©t.\nD wagi i d adlis ara tesxedme¤ aseggas-agi di tmazi©t. Yis-s ara tlemde¤ ad dtmeslaye¤ ©ef yiman-ik, ©ef yimeddukkal-ik, ©ef takat-ik, ©ef u©erbaz-ik akked\ntemna¤t ideg tettidire¤. Yis-s ara tlemde¤ ad te©re¤, ad taru¤. Yis-s ara ara tissine¤\na™as n t©awsiwin timaynutin.\nAdlis-agi inek llan deg-s 3 n yisenfaren: asenfar amezwaru d takalast n tesmilt s\nyismawen d tewlifin nwen. Asenfar wis sin d takalast n kra n yi©ersiwen yettidiren deg\numen„aw n tefriqt.\nAsenfar wis 3 d amud n tmucuha ideg ara d-tgemre¤ a™as n tmussniwin d termiyin.\nYal asenfar llant deg-s 3 n tgezmin.\nYal tagzemt teddes akka :\nl Ameslay ©ef tugna\nl Ta©uri d tegzi n tira\nl Almad n umawal s usemres n wa™as n tugniwin.\nl Ccna d uzuzen\nl Tira n u¤ris amec™uŸ\nNefren-d igburen itlayanen ara k-yilin d isulal i ulmad n tira d t©uri s yi¤risen\nime„„yanen. Nessaram s yi¤risen-agi ad tŸemmle¤ ta©uri. Nsedda-d deg-sen a™as n\ntugniwin igerrzen ara k-yeswesnen idles-inek, tamurt-inek d uma¤al.\nTal©iwin n ugemmay\nAsekkil ameqqran n tira s tmacint\nQ ¨ R\n¢ T š\nH ˜ I J K L M\nU W X Y Z ª ¦\nAsekkil ame„„yan n tira s tmacint\na b c d ¤ e f g h Ÿ i j k l m n\nq © r £ s ¡ t ™ u w x y z „ §\nAsekkil ameqqran n tira s ufus\nA B C D ¥ E F G H ˜ I J K L M N\nQ ¨ R R S ¢ T T U W X Y Z ª ¦Σ\nAsekkil ame„„yan n tira s ufus\n1. Ad d-snekde$ iman-iw ne$ amdan niven\n2. Ad d-mmeslaye$ $ef wasmi kecme$ $er\nu$erbaz (amuken, ass amezwaru, allalen ….)\n3. Ad d-mmeslaye$ $ef yiramen-iw\n- Aheggi n tu©alin\nIsem : amagnu\n- Asmi kecme© ©er\nAwal : asekkil, Amqim\nIsem : tawsit\nTi©ra : a, i, u, e\nTirgalin : f, j, i,\nTirgalin : r, s,\nw, z, y.\nTakalast n tesmilt nne£\nAd wali£, sakkin ad d-mmeslaye£\nAd sle£, sakkin ad mmeslaye£\nAd nemyussan gar-ane£\nAzul a Mayas ! Nekk d\nTilelli, zed©e© di ....\nad ©re© di tesmilt...........\nNekk isem-iw Mayas.\nZed©e© di ... i kemm ?\nAd swesne£ ameddakkel-iw\nMa d wagi d Mayas,\nameddakkel nne© di\nTagi d tameddakkelt-iw\nAkken kan i netturar.\nAzul a Mayas !\nFerŸe© a™as imi k-ssne©\nAzul a Tinhinan !\nNEKK D FURULU\nNekk isem-iw ...\nNekk isem-iw Furulu. Lule© deg useggas 1912, sin wussan uqbel amer¤il. Zed©e©\ndi Tizi-Hibel, di t©iwant n At MeŸmud deg wasun n At Dwala, di tmurt n Leqbayel.\nTsemma-iyi setti Furulu i wakken ur iyi-tta©en medden s ti™.\nImi d nekk kan i d aqcic deg uxxam nne©, Ÿemmlen-iyi akken ma llan. Baba, yemma\nd yessetma teddun-iyi di leb©i. Setti, tesse£wa-iyi ti„idanin. ¦emmi, iŸemmel-iyi amzun\nAsegzi n wawalen\nAmer¤il : d ass aneggaru n yennayer i d-yer¤el s-©ur furar akken\nad ine© tam©art i as-yeddan di nneqma.\nAsun: tagrumma n t©iwanin yellan deg yiwet n temna¤t.\n1. Isem-is uqcic-agi?\n2. Melmi i ilul?\n3. Anda ilul?\n4. Ayen i as-tsemma setti-s Furulu?\n5. Acu©er i t-Ÿemmlen akk deg uxxam?\nl Nekk isem-iw Furulu.\nl I Kemm a taqcict, isem-im?\nDi tefyirt : nekk isem-iw Furulu .\n1. I wumi yettmeslay furulu mi d-yenna "nekk isem-iw..."?\n2. Acu i d-sskanen wawalen-agi : nekk, kemm?\n3. Anwi awalen i nessenfel yis-sen?\nAwalen-agi qqaren-asen : imqimen udmawanen.\nAmqim udmawan ilelli yemmal-d:\n- Win yettmeslayen : Nekk, nekkni, ...................\n- Win iwimi ttmeslayen : keáá, kunwi, ...............\n-Win i©ef ttmeslayen : Netta, nutni .....................\n Derrer imqimen udmawanen ilelliyen.\nAmeddakkel-iw netta d gma-s, ruŸen ©er tŸanut, u©en-d a©rum d yigumma.\nNekk akked keáá werãin nemsefham.\nNekkni s warrac n Lezzayer ur a©-yezgil yiwen.\nKunemti s tlawin ten©a-kent tasa.\nUguren, d nutni i ten-id-ixellqen, i ten-ittqabalen d nekkni.\n Err amqim udmawan ilelli iwatan.\n.......... nruŸ ©er yilel ma d ............ truŸem ©er udrar.\n...........tusi¤-d zik, daymi i ten-id-temlale¤.\n...........walant asaru-nni Amacahu.\nTŸemmlemt i¤es ..........., ma d .............nezga d cc©el.\n Aru tifyar-agi tbeddle¤ amqim " nekk " s "nekkni ",\n" keáá " s " kunwi".\nKeááini ruŸ, nekk ad qqime©. Anef-iyi d yi©ed asemma¤\nNekk d amdan ur yefhim yiwen.\nMulud M¦EMRI d amaru. Ilul di Tewrirt n Mimun deg Wat-Yani deg useggas 1917.\nYemmut ass n 26 di furar 1989 di ¦in-Ddefla. Yem¤el di taddart-is. Mulud M¦EMRI\nyefka azal i tutlayt d yidles n tmazi©t. Yura a™as n yidlisen ama s tefransist ama s tmazi©t.\nGar-asen : Isefra n si MuŸend u MŸend, Isefra iqdimen n Leqbayel , Tajerrumt n tmazi©t,\nAmawal n tmazi©t tatrart, Ahellil n Tgurarin, Tawrirt yettwattun, Tazegrawt, Yenna-as\nccix MuŸend ....atg.\nAmaru : d win yettarun idlisen( tiktabin)\n1- Anwa i d Mulud M¦EMRI ?\n2- Anida ilul?\n3- Melmi ilul?\n4- Melmi yemmut?\n5- Anda yem¤el?\n6- Acu yura?\nA lxir-iw a lxir inu\nMmi deg yirebbi inu\n˜rez-iyi-t a baba inu\nAd iããuãeg irennu\nA lxir-iw tagut tufrar\nI™ij yu©-d isummar\nS lferŸ ad k-ge© ay urar\nS§i© wukud ad nurar\nA lxir-iw lhemm i§ya\nMmi iwwe¤ d ameksa\n˜rez-iyi-t a bab n lqedra\nYis-s teããuãeg lŸara\nSeg yisefra n at zik\nn Rem¤an AT MENSUR\nAsmi kecme£ £er u£erbaz\nCfi© amzun d i¤elli, ©ef wass amezwaru mi kecme© ©er u©erbaz.\nD tanezzayt, baba yu©al-d si tejmae§t. Qqime© d tama n lkanun. ¨ef yinyen ittewwa\nuyefki. Allen-iw tteqqnent si naddam ma d ta§ebbu¤t-iw tuki. Maca akken kan i d-yen™eq\nbaba yekkes-iyi la„-nni akked naddam-nni.\nYenna-as baba i yemma : "¨iwel, ©iwel. Ha-t-an yexmumi akk, t©ile¤ ad t-yeqbel\nuselmad akkagi !\n- Ula d iselsa-s umsen. Ahat ad nerãu kan ar azekka. Ad as-ssirde© iselsa-s akked\n- Azekka, ad yaf imekwan ttwa™™fen.\n- Tessared-iyi yemma, syin yewwi-iyi baba ©er u©erbaz.”\nTanezzayt : tasebŸit\n1. Ayen i as-yecfa uqcic i wass amezwaru mi iruŸ ©er u©erbaz?\n2. Ay©er ur teb©i ara yemma-s ad iruŸ mmi-s ©er u©erbaz ass-nni?\n3. I baba-s melmi i yeb©a ad yekcem mmi-s ©er u©erbaz?\nIsekkilen: f, j, l, m, n\nAd akze£ isekkilen\nF, f, fa\nJ, j, ja\nL, l, la\nN , n, na\nTal£iwin n yisekkiler\n Err deg yilmawen\nyiwet si tergalin-a : f, j, l, m, n.\n Af-d 10 n wawalen s yisekkilen-a : a, i, u, e, f, j, l, m, n.\n Semyezwer akken iwata isekkilen tsuff©e¤-d awalen\n[i,i,n ] [ e, m, l, i] [f, l, e, i]\nIsem : amagnu d umaØlay\nAzekka-nni , d ass n ugadez . Yewwi-iyi jeddi ˜med ©er ugadez n Tizi-Uzzu i wakken\nad d-a©e© iselsa ara lse© s a©erbaz.\n1. Acu d-mmalen wawalen : agadez, iselsa , taf¤ist ?\n2. Awal " taf¤ist " yemmal yiwet n tef¤ist kan ne© kra n wayen yes§an uzzal d\nufus yerna tteddzen yis-s ?\n3. Acu d-mmalen wawalen-agi : aqcic , tazemmurt, izem , axxam ?\n4. Acu d-mmalen wawalen : ˜med , Tizi-Uzzu ?\n5. Deg wacu i mgaraden d yismawen : agadez , iselsa , taf¤ist ?\n1- Isem d awal yemmalen amdan ne© a©ersiw ne© ta©awsa. Ta©awsa tezmer ad tili :\na- d ayen i nettwali : amdan , im©i, a©ersiw...\nb- d ayen ur nettwali ara: tilelli, talwit, asemmi¤, a„©al ...\n2- Yella yisem amagnu : yemmal ta©awsa\n3- Yella yisem ame„lay : yemmal : - isem n umdan ... . - isem n umkan .\n kkes-d isem seg tefyar-agi.\n- Win yeb©an ad i©ellet deg useggas, yezre§ irden, win yeb©an ad i©ellet yal\naseggas, ye„„u isekla, win yeb©an ad i©ellet lebda, yesselmed tarwa-s.\n Err yal isem deg umkan-is di tfelwit i d-iteddun :\nargaz, tame™™ut, uccen, awtul, tazdayt, a©rum, abrid, la„, asirem, targit, tadukli\nTa©awsa i nettwali\nTa©awsa ur nettwali\n Err yal isem deg umekan-is di tfelwit i d-iteddun :\njeddi, adfel, adrar, Fransa, Tin-hinan, ultma, gma, Mazi©, ˜med, aqrab, tane©rit,\nadlis, aman, Lezzayer .\nAniwer a Bubrit\n©er tmurt Ugawa\nAcu ara d-tawi¤\nD irden d nne§ma\nIrden d izellafen\nMmi d ssmid yufafen\n1- Ayen ibubb Bubri™ taculli¤t?\n2- Acu yewwin Bubri™ ©er tmurt Ugawa?\n3- Anwa yettmeslayen deg u¤ris-a?\n4- Acu©er tcuba tme™™ut mmi-s ©er ssmid yufafen?\nD nekk ara yarun\n Smed ilmawen s wawalen a : imru, azmam, tasdart, taynust.\nAss-nni amezwaru di tesmilt , ddme©-d ........ azegzaw ,uri© isem-iw ©er .......\nUri© da©en azemz n wass-nni . Isuter-a©-d uselmed ad d-nessken allalen akk\ni d-nu©. Mli©-asen-id ......,\n Yal tafyirt, err-as tugna i as-iwatan:\nMasin ha-t-an di tnedlist netta d baba-s.\nMasin yesskan-d i yemma-s ayen i d-yu© : iselsa , agra , izmamen...\nMasin iteddu ©er u©erbaz\nIsekkilen : s, r, z, y, w.\nSikked tugniwin te©re¤-d isem nsent.\n¨er-d awalen-a : argaz, awal, izem, ayla.\nQqen ger wawalen i§edlen :\n Err di twinest\nisekkilen r, s, z, w, y, yellan deg wawalen-a :\nayen, azekka, awren, tasa, ayla, yemma, crew, azrem, ussan.\n Smed awalen s tergalin-a : r, z, s, w, y.\na..al, i..i, aw..en, a..ger, afu.., a..efki.\nNekk qqaren-iyi Tasedda. D tanelmadt deg u©erbaz amenzu n\ntaddart-iw. ˜emmle© ad ©re© idlisen n tmucuha. Ttwali© unu©en yettembiwilen\ni d-yett§eddin di tili„ri. Deg wussan n usgunfu tturare© tixxamin ne© alqafen.\n˜emmle© da©en ad wali© deg uselkim iwnes-ussid i d-yesskanen i©ersiwen.\nAsgunfu : aste§fu\n1- Tasedda d taqcict ne© d tame™™ut?\n2- Suffe©-d seg u¤ris tafyirt i d-yemmalen ma d taqcict ne© d tame™™ut.\n3- Acu i tŸemmel Tsedda?\n4- Anwi uraren i tŸemmel?\nl Amastan d aqcic.\nl Tasedda d taqcict.\nl Tasedda tessawal-as-id setti-s tamacahut n Briruc.\nl Mi ye©li yi™ij issefqad Umastan i tqerracin-is.\n1- Isem amezwaru " aqcic " qqaren-as : isem amalay\n2- Isem wis sin " taqcict " qqaren-as : isem unti.\n3- Isem tamacahut, d unti ne© d amalay ? Nezmer ad as-nbeddel tawsit ne© ala?\n4- Isem i™ij, d unti ne© d amalay ? Nezmer ad as-nbeddel tawsit ?\nIsem di tmazi©t is§a snat n tewsatin : amalay (aqcic ) akked wunti (taqcict).\nLlan kra n yismawen s§an yiwet n tewsit kan : zemren ad ilin d untiyen kan\n(tamemt) ne© d imalayen kan (a©rum).\n Smel di tfelwit yellan s-wadda ismawen-agi: argaz, tala, a©rum, ageffur,\n Ger yismawen i d-nefka, wali ma s§an akk unti d umalay ne© llan wid yes§an\nkan unti ne© amalay kan :\n Af-d s-©ur-k / s-©ur-m, sin yismawen yes§an unti d umalay.\nDeg uxxam, awal sin ad iyi-d-inin " RuŸ sired ifassen-ik ! RuŸ sired i¤arren-ik !\nRuŸ sired tu©mas-ik ! "\n- D acu i as-qqaren wat-uxxam i mmi-tsen ?\n- Anwi awalen i ssexdamen ?\n- Melmi i nessexdam awalen-ina ?\n⇒ At-uxxam ssexdamen imyagen ruŸ sired i wakken ad snedhen mmi-tsen.\n- Ger yimqimen ilelliyen, af-d anwa udem i nezmer ad nessendeh. Err ticre¤t (+)\nAmyag mi yefti ©er wana¤, d asendeh i nessendah yis-s. Ana¤ ifetti d\nwudem wis2 kan (amalay d wunti), ©ur-s : keáá, kemm, kunwi, kunemti,\nacku d wigi kan i nezmer ad nessendeh.\n Akez anwi i d imyagen swayes i nezmer ad nessendeh :\n- I¤fer mmi-s ©er lexla, yenna-as : " U©al s axxam, ini-as i yemma-k ad ak-idtefk imekli ".\n- Yeááa lmal, yefreŸ bab-is.\n- Tenna-as tyazi¤t : " Anfet-asen i warraw-iw ! "\n- Tenna-as yemma-s i Briruc : " Eáá imensi ne© ad as-ini© i u§ekkaz ad\n Ha-ten-a yimyagen, sefti-ten akken ara tesnedhe¤ yis-sen :\nTwala¤, teááamt, turam, ad tesle¤.\nTura d tameddit\nLeŸwal d ilmawen\nAnfemt i wanu\nA sut u©balu\nI™ij i©li iruŸ\nIdda d umalu\nIdda d yisaffen\nAd immed meqqa\nn Rem¤an AT MEN¢UR\n1. Iwumi yettmeslay umedyaz ?\n2. Acu xeddment ?\n3. Acu i asent-yessuter ?\n Smed tifyar s wawalen-a : asafag,\nayis, idlisen, tt§ummu©.\n˜emmle© ad rekbe© ©ef ...........\nMi ara ruŸe© ©er yilel, ..................\nAsmi ara inige©, ssarame© ad ddu© deg ............\nTaqcict-a, tŸemmel ad t©er ...............\n Smed tifyar s wawalen-a : ti„gi, isura, Mazi©.\nNekk, isem-iw .............., kkre©-d di taddart, Ÿemmle© ad rzu© ©er ................ n\nYi§ekkuren. Mi rezzfe© ©er temdint ttwali©-d .............. di ssinima.\nAd ktazle$© iman-iw\nWali ma tzemre...\n1. Ad teswesne¤ iman-ik?\n2. Ad d-tmeslaye¤ ©ef yimdanen ni¤en?\n3. Ad d-tefke¤ isem nsen?\n4. Ad d-tefke¤ a©ara nsen?\n5. Ad d-tefke¤ azemz n tlalit nsen?\n6. Ad d-tefke¤ tansa nsen?\n7. Ad d-tesmerse¤ awalen swayes i nzewwir deg usewsen?\n8. Ad d-tmeslaye¤ ©ef yiwen s utram?\nMelmi i tettafe iman-ik? mi ara...\n1. ...txeddme¤ weŸd-k ?\n2. ...txeddmem di sin ?\n3. ...txeddmem d agraw ?\n4. ...txeddme¤ d yinelmaden n tesmilt akken ma llan ?\nMuqel ma tzemre...\n1. Ad takze¤ amyag?\n2. Ad d-takze¤ isem amagnu?\n3. Ad d-takze¤ isem ama„lay?\n4. Ad d-takze¤ ana¤?\n5. Ad d-takze¤ tawsit n yisem?\n6. Ad taru¤ isekkilen te©ri¤ akken iwata di yal tagnit n tira?\nnfar wis 2\n1. ad issine$© ismawen n yi©$ersiwen\n2. ad issine$© ad d-gelme$© i©$ersiwen.\n3. ad d-awi$© awal ©$ef tudert n yi©$ersiwen\nAsemmi n - LewŸuc n te„gi Isem :\nyi©ersiwen - Tirza ©er unanar am¤an\nTirgalin: c, q, ©,\nAfeggag Tirgalin :\nn umyag b,d,g,k,t\n- Tudert n\nIsem : addad Izri\n-Tudert n yifisen\nTufayin : ¤, ™, „.\nA M A WA L\nLew§uc n teØgi\nDi zzman amezwaru, nnejma§en lewŸuc; mesgallen ur u©alen ad myeááen. Rran izem\nd agellid fell-asen. Rran tilas d yinigan: wa ur yettawe¤ wa.\nIzem yezde© ti„gi tameqqrant netta d wuccen, d yilef, d tewtult, d tyazi¤t akked tfunast;\nllan akk d ixeddamen-is: ilef, yeggan fell-as; uccen, yeddal yis-s; tawtult, isummut-itt;\nabare©, yettagem-as-id aman; a©yul, izeddem-as-id is©aren; tayazi¤t, tettarew-as-id\ntimellalin; ma d tafunast, tettakk-as-id ayefki.... Ala uccen ur nefriŸ ara.\nBrahim ZELLAL Seg : le Roman du chacal\n Ayen d izem i rran d agellid ?\n Anwi i©ersiwen i ized©en yid-s?\n Acu i ixeddem yal yiwen deg-sen?\nIsekkilen: c, £, q, x,\nAd muqle£ tugniwin, ad d-ini© d acu d-mmalent.\n Qqen ger wawalen i§edlen\n Sdukkel awalen yes§an isekkilen i§edlen :c, §, q, x, deg umku„-agi.\nAqfal, acbayli, aqendur, taxabit, taxerrubt,\n Smed awalen-a s tergalin : c, ©, q, x.\na...enfir, a..acfal, af..al,\n Derrer isekkilen i te©ri¤ ass-a\nTaqucci¤t, taqacuct, a©enja, axlenã, ixef,\n©ef, adrar, uffur,\nTamendit tamasit, agdaz, acengu, takatut, ise©, alemsir\namu¤in, akafu, tamettant, afniq\nIsem : aman\nl Nnejma§en lewŸuc.\nl Rran izem d agellid fell-asen.\nl Tayazi¤t tettarew-as-id timellalin..\n1- ¨er imedyaten tekkse¤-d ismawen.\n2- Deg wacu mgaraden yismawen-agi : izem, izmawen ?\n3- Acu n umgired yellan ger yismawen : tamellalt, timellalin?\nl Mi ara yili yiwen i yellan neqqar-as : asuf ; ma llan si sin d asawen neqqar-as : asget\nMd : izem : d asuf - timellalin, lewŸuc d isegten.\nIsem d awal yemmalen : amdan, ta©awsa, a©ersiw... ©ur-s sin yim¤anen:\n- Asuf: argaz (yiwen)\n- Asget : irgazen (si sin d asawen)\n Efk-d asget\n- am©ar ...\n- tam©art ...\nn yismawen-a .\n Smed tafelwit-agi .\n Efk-d asget n yismawen-a ternu¤-d tamawt\nTirza £er unanar\nIfawas yerza ©er unanar n yi©ersiwen n Ben ¦eknun. Mi d-yu©al, isteqsa-t umeddakkel-is\nMeqqran d acu i d-ye„ra dinna.\nMeqqran: Ani©er truŸe¤ i¤elli?\nIfawas: I¤elli, ruŸe© ©er unanar n yi©ersiwen n Ben ¦eknun.\nMeqqran: Acu i d-twala¤ dinna?\nIfawas : „ri©-d a™as n yi©ersiwen. Widak akk ttwali© di tili„ri, ufi©-ten dinna. Win i iyiiswehmen d ibki. Yeááa-a© akk tagella-nni newwi yid-ne©.\nMeqqran : Isem nsen akk yi©ersiwen-agi?\nIfawas: Maáái d kra: izem, abare©, uccen, ta©a¤t, ikerri, amayas, ilu, amde©, anzi¤,\nanhil, awtul, ibki, ifis...\n1. Ani©er iruŸ Ifawas?\n2. Anda i d-yezga unanar-agi?\n3. Acu i d-iwala dinna?\n4. Ayen ala i yibki kan iwumi yefka ad yeáá?\n5. Anwi i©ersiwen ger wid n unanar i yettidiren d umdan?\n6. I wiya¤ ni¤en anda ttidiren ihi?\n7. Ay©er i ten-id-wwin ©er unanar ihi?\nAd kemle$ tifyar\nl Yezde© di te„gi\nl Yezde© wuccen di te„gi\n1- Derrer imyagen yellan di tefyar-agi.\n2- Sefti amyag "zde©" d wudmawen ni¤en.\n3- "yezde©, zed©en " " tezde© " d imyagen. D acu i d-yemmalen aya ?\n4- D acu i yettbeddilen deg umyag? Ay©er?\n5- Sefti amyag "ali" d wudmawen akk.\n6- Acu yemmal wayen akka yettbeddilen deg umyag?\n7- Amek i as-sawalen ?\nAmyag d awal yemmalen tigawt ne© ta©ara.\nAmyag mi yefti, yettili deg-s wayen i d-yemmalen win ixedmen tigawt :\nd ayen iwumi neqqar amatar udmawan. Md : uli© ... " ©" d amatar\nTuli¤ " t...¤" d imataren udmawanen\nYuli "y " ... d amatar udmawan\n Suffe©-d imyagen yellan di tefyar-agi.\nIzem yu©al d agellid fell-asen.\n Muqel amedya amezwaru n tfelwit tkemmle¤ akken.\n Sefti amyag "ffe©" d yimqimen-agi.\nErs-d ay ies\nErs-d ers-d ay i¤es,\nMmi-tne© yeb©a ad ye™™es,\nAwer ya¤en, awer yehlek,\nErs-d ers-d a naddam,\nMmi d amgud n rremman,\nAla seŸŸa d tezmert yeqwan,\nTtuha ay imeksawen,\nMa ur twalam ara uccen,\nYewwi izimer d aksas,\nItbe§-it mmi yekkes-as-t,\nMmi yewwi-d ikesman,\nUccen yewwi i©eswan.\n - Seq§ed\ntifyar-agi terre¤-tent i tugniwin iwatan.\n- tzerzert umayas deffir yettazzal\n- teydit arraw-is tessuttu¤.\n- aksum yuker wuccen.\n- tme™™ut akraren teksa.\n Mmeslay-d s kra n tefyar ©ef u©ersiw i tŸemmle¤.\n Seq§ed awalen tsuff©e¤-d tifyar.\n- izem - di te„gi - d a©ersiw - d agellid n lewŸuc - yettidir - d netta - i.\nIzem d a©ersiw n te„gi. ¨ur-s tafekka d tuntimt, d ta©ezzfant. Aqerruy-is\nd ameqqran, d amubrin, ma d tiqejjirin-is d tiwezzlanin. Di te©zi, ad yes§u ger 1,5m ar\n2,5m. Ma di tiddi, yes§a azal n 1,20 m. Ta„eyt-is, ad tili ger 150 ar 250 kg. Aqerruy-is,\namger¤-is d tuyat-is dlen akk s wan„aden.\nTi©mi ines d awina© d uwras. Tifednin-is s§ant accaren d umsiden, d i©ezzfanen. Izem\nyezmer ad yidir alamma d 12 n yiseggasen.\n- Tuntimt : teãhed\n- Ti©mi : amellal, aberkan, azegga©, awra©...\n- Acu i d-yeglem umeskar n u¤ris-agi ?\n- Mi d-yemmeslay ©ef yizem, ibder-d a™as n yiferdisen n tfekka-s. Acu-ten ?\n- Amek i d-yeglem yal aferdis ?\nMi ara te©re¤ a¤ris-agi, smed takar¤a i d-iteddun:\nTanzagt n tudert :\nIsekkilen: §, h, Ÿ\nTal$iwin n usekkil\n1- Semyezwer isekkilen tsuff©e¤-d awalen :\n2- Qqen tisawalin tsuff©e¤-d awalen :\nTasawalt 1 ut\nTasawalt tis 2\nl Izem yes§a aqerru d ameqqran, i¤arren d iwezzlanen maca d izuranen.\n1. I wacu-ten wawalen-ina yettuderren ?\n2. D acu i a©-id-mlan ?\n3. Anwi imyagen iseg d-kkan?\n4. Acu i as-nerna i umyag akken ad d-ff©en wawalen-ina?\nArbib d awal yemmalen amek iga kra. Ittekk-d urbib seg yimyagen n t©ara\n( wid yemmalen amek iga kra).\nImedyaten : - izwi© → azegga©,\nibrik → aberkan,\nihriw → ahrawan,\nimlul → amellal,\nir„ig → ar„agan / amer„agu\n Akez irbiben yellan di tefyar i d-iteddun\nl Yeááa a©rum d aquran.\nl Yeááa a©rum yeqqur.\nl Acebbub-is aberkan, tebra-as ©ef tuyat-is; tecbeŸ, temleŸ.\nl Teááur te©zuyt d leŸcic azegzaw.\nl Wwi©-d aberhuc d aqahwi.\n Suffe©-d irbiben seg yimyagen i d-iteddun.\nl Iwri©, bren, icbiŸ, er„\n a- Ger yimyagen i d-iteddun, af-d anwi iseg nezmer ad d-nessuffe© arbib.\nl Eáá, a„ay, wali, ini, ihriw, azzel, ifsus, ruŸ, imsus, imri©, anef, rwel.\nb-Err di tefyar irbiben i d-tufi¤ seg yimyagen-a.\nl Izem yeááa.\n- Kemmel i tefyar-agi:\nl Tawtult ..................\nl Izem d wuccen ..................\nl Tawtult d tsekkurt.............\n1. Suffe©-d imyagen\n2. Kkes-d amatar udmawan.\n3. Acu i d-yeggran deg umyag?\nÜ Ayagi i d-yeggran deg umyag qqaren-as : afeggag.\nAmyag mi ara yefti, ttilin deg-s sin yimuren: amatar udmawan akked\nufeggag n umyag. Mi nekkes amatar itt©imi-d ufeggag. Amedya:\n* Y= amatar udmawan\n* àáa = afeggag n umyag\n-Izem yezde© ti„gi tameqqrant\n-Tawtult ... ti„gi tameqqrant\n-Izem d wuccen ... ti„gi tameqqrant\n-Tawtult d tsekkurt ... Ti„gi tameqqrant\n2- Kkes-d imyagen seg tefyar i d-iteddun tsemde¤ tafelwit-agi:\nl Azger ye§qel gma-s.\nl Yeááa lmal, yefreŸ bab-is.\nl Nnu©en yi©erdayen di lbext n umcic.\nl Yekcem wuccen taqe¤§it.\nl Ma yes§a uqjun tim„in, b©an-t akk medden i nnesba\nA lmerkub acŸal telhi¤\nBab-ik le§tab inqes-as\nTett§ebbi¤ am uzal am yi¤\nYal le§tab telli¤\nYerna u§ekkaz d a§essas\nTura ikfa lŸal-ik te§yi¤\nAd k-ããen i usemmi¤\nYekfa lxir deg yiwen wass\n Aru acu i twala¤ ddaw yal tugna am umedya amezwaru\n Smed s urbib iwatan : ameqqran, amubrin, a„ayan, amec™uŸ, a©ezzfan\nAqerru n yizem\naqamum n yibellireã\nilu d .....................\n1- Smed ilmawen s wawalen ara d-tafe¤\nIkerri d a©ersiw yettidiren deg .................. Tafekka-s tdel s ..................\n.................. Aqerruy-is d .................., yes§a acciwen .................. . Iqejjiren-is\nAseggas wis 4 n Ulmud Amenzu.pdf (PDF, 38.7 Mo)\nawalen ersiwen wawalen tagzemt asefru amezwaru amyag taseftit tirgalin amatar isekkilen tirawalt udmawan erbaz tajerrumt\nCe fichier a été mis en ligne par un utilisateur du site. Identifiant unique du document: 00317098.


Q=13	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=6	DC=6	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=9	G1=3	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Čina d-tamurt tameqqṛant ay d-yezgan deg wegmoḍ en Asya. Tajumma-nnes 9.640.821 km2 (yikilumitren imkoẓen). Zedɣen-tt 1.336.718.015 en yimezdaɣen. D-nettat ay d-tamurt yesɛan aṭṭas akk en yimezdaɣen deg omaḍal.\n1 443 497 378 (2020)\nJournée des enfants (fr) (1ru yunyu)\nHeure normale de Chine (fr)\nAsie/Urumqi (fr) (a Xinjiang (fr) )\nTamurt-a d-nettat ay d-tiss kraḍ (3) deg omaḍal seg yidis en wakal (sdeffir Rusya ed Kanada), yerna 40% seg wakal-nnes ɛlay ugar en 2000 en lmitrat. Idraren iɛlayanen akk deg omaḍal (Himalaya) zgan-d ɣef tlisa en Čina akked Hindya ed Nepal. Čina tesɛa daɣen yiwen seg yineẓrofen imeqqṛanen akk deg omaḍal, aneẓrof en Gubi, am wakken ay tesɛa ugar en 5000 en yisafen. Tamurt-a tesɛa tallit aydeg d-yekkat aṭas ugeffur (d tallit en tmusunt, deg unebdu), maca igefran-a ttgen, tikkal, ixeṣṣaren ed imeqqṛanen.\nČina tesɛa agdud ameqqṛan akk deg omaḍal: ugar en 20% seg yimezdaɣen en omaḍal d-Ičinayen. Maca amur ameqqṛan seg yimezdaɣen en Čina ddren deg tama tagmoḍant en tmurt. Ugar en 61% en Yičinayen ddren deg ugama (beṛṛa i temdinin). Ihanen d-nitni ay d-tadersi (miniroté) tameqqṛant akk deg Čina (ugar en 90% en yimezdaɣen), yerna d-tantala-nsen (dialecte) ay ssawalen Yičnayen akken ad msefhamen gar-asen.\nDeg 1992, Čina tekcem tadamsa en wulzuz (économie de marché): ula ma medden ttalasen ad sɛun tiṛmisin (tikebbaniyin) i yiman-nsen, maca anabaḍ mazal yeṭṭef ṛṛay ameqran deg temsal en tdamsa. Čina d-nettat ay d-tanfarast (productrice) tameqqṛant akk deg omaḍal deg wayen yerzan imendi (céréales) am aṛṛoz, irden ed wekbal.\nYettwakkes-d seg "https://kab.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ccinwa&oldid=103848"\nAbeddel aneggaru di 15 Mayyu 2021, ɣef 14:11\nAsebter-a yettwabeddel i tikkelt taneggarut ass n 15 Mayyu 2021 ɣef 14:11.


Q=19	C=11	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=7	SD=0	BS=0	G0=34	G1=2	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Mohamed Abdelwahab – Kan Ajmal Youm. Sherine Abdelwahab – Mathasbnish. Mohamed Abdelwahab – Ala bali ya nassini. Abdelwahab Doukali – Layoum Lokhdor. Mohamed Abdelwahab – Ala bali ya nassini.\nLe batard mohand cherif hannachi – Clan de tizi general toufik. Ramzi Abdelwahab – Dabka. Abdelwahab Doukkali – Kan Ya Makan. Abdelwahab Doukkali – Twist iway t’koussi. Shereine Abdelwahab – Enkatabli Omr.\nAbdelwahab Hanachi – Hanachi. Abdelwahab Doukkali – Taala. Mohamed Abdelwahab – Ala bali ya nassini. Tol Omri 3ayech Liwahdi – Med Abdelwahab.\nAbdelwahab Doukkali – Kata’ Jabni. Sherine abdelwahab – Boss ba2a English lyrics. Mais Hamdan – Sherine Abdelwahab Parody. Mohamed Abdelwahab Abdelfattah – Music Therapy 1. Abdelwahab Hanachi – Kifmah dakalt kalb.\nMohamed Abdelwahab Abdelfattah – Concert Nov. Mohamed Abdelwahab Abdelfattah – Concert Nov. Cheb Rizki – Mahboubi Jini. Sherine Abdelwahab – Bekelma Menak. Mohamed Abdelwahab – Kan Ajmal Youm.\nAyman Zbib – Mahboubi. Mais Hamdan – Sherine Abdelwahab Parody. Mohamed Abdelwahab Abdelfattah – Film Music 2. Abdelwahab Hannachi – Maret Nasayem Sef. Mohamed Abdelwahab – Elalam. Mohamed Abdelwahab – Balach tebousni. Bhebak Ana Bhebak – Mahboubi Jnoubi.\nBalach Tebousni F’âanaya – Med Abdelwahab. Twist de coiffure – Abdelwahab.\nBataminnak – Yosr- Sherine AbdelWahab. Ala Bali en mi mente – Sherine Abdelwahab subtitulada. Abdelwahab Doukali – Layoum Lokhdor.\nMohamed Abdelwahab – Ala bali ya nassini. Abdelwahab – Sit El Habaib. Mohamed Abdelwahab – Akdib Alik.\nMohamed Abdelwahab – Akdib Alik. Tol Omri 3ayech Liwahdi – Med Abdelwahab.\nMohamed Abdelwahab Abdelfattah – Electronic Music. Mohamed Abdelwahab – Elwadi. Abdelwahab doukkali feuilleton – Le succès est au rendez-vous AR. Sherine abdelwahab – Boss ba2a English lyrics. Mohamed Abdelwahab – Enkkatabli.


Q=12	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=12	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=5	G1=2	G2=1	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Timeẓrit ( Bgayet ): Yiwen n ilemẓi yenɣa iman-is - Tamurt | Isallen n tmurt\nHome Ulac Timeẓrit ( Bgayet ): Yiwen n ilemẓi yenɣa iman-is\n22 Dujember 2012\nMazal aṭan n wid ineqqen iman-nnsen di tmurt n yeqbayliyen ihemmej di tmetti. Imi ur yettɛeddi yimalass alarmi nesla s yiwen yenɣa iman-is.\nAss-a d yiwen n ilemẓi n 38 n iseggasen d tudrt-is i iggan tilisa i tmeddurt-is di Taqiṭunt netta yezdeɣ di Busumer. Weyyi d ababat n 4 n warraw-is umi sawalen Z.R. Yexneq iman-is s temrart ɣer useklu iḍelli larebɛa tameddit 19 dujember.\nSyin ussan-d srabes n usellek akked d srabes n laman, wwin-t ɣer sbiṭar n Sidi Σic akken ad d-afen d acu i d sebba n tmenɣiwt-is. Lmerḥum-agi yeffeɣ-d ass-a n lexmis timḍelt-is ad d-tili ass n lǧemɛa di taddart-is.