Q=12	C=6	SS=6	LS=6	PS=3	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=21	G1=9	G2=8	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Isuḥufiyen n rrwa! Xmi yessuruf usuḥufi tidet ḥuma ad yecḍeḥ aked tmuzikt n lmexzen. | Le RIFAIN\nIsuḥufiyen n rrwa! Xmi yessuruf usuḥufi tidet ḥuma ad yecḍeḥ aked tmuzikt n lmexzen.\nMala ttuɣa asaḥafi lxedmet-nnes tebna x wesmuni n lexburat, awarn i xmi ten-ɣa yessekk di buseyyar n tidet, ḥuma ad yezwi min yellan nican zi min yellan d axarriq… Nettaf dinni ijjen weklasi n isuḥufiyen wer ten yecqi ad inin tidet niɣ d axerriq, a dd-asen aked wenni yettwaḍelmen, niɣ aked wenni iḍelmen, aked wenni i yukren niɣ aked wenni i yettwakren… Isuḥufiyen-a aqqa-ten lebda aked uɣezdis n min yessefraḥen tinɣi i zi tteṭṭḍen, niɣ min dd-ittasen aked tẓewḍa i zi ssisinen.\nDi tnayen-a n ssimanat, dinni tnayen n imedyaten, a ɣer-sen nbedd. Amedya amezwaru, netta d tawwurt n wemseksi i yerẓem wenni i umi qqaren Reḍwan Rremḍani, i yellan d asaḥafi di Med radeo, ibedd-dd aked uɣezdis-nnes wenni i umi qqaren Yunes Dafqir, i yellan d asaḥafi deg ujurnal n « L’aḥdat Lmeɣribiya ». tawwurt-a n wemseksi, reẓmen-tt di facebook x imselmden n Lmeɣrib, xsen a x-asen sserbun ddqel n hekk°u d weṭṭu i yegga uselmed di tmurt n Lmuɣrib.\nRremḍani d Dafqir, wer wcin ula d taneqqiḍt n lweqt-nsen ḥuma ad bedden nican ɣer min yessehruran aselmed di tmurt-a. Sxensen i useqsi i yeqqaren: Wi ɣer yella lefḍel bac tarwa n wegdud ad qqimen d iqubbaniyen? Aseqsi-ya mala xebcen cwayt x iẓewran, ad awḍen ɣer tidet i yeqqaren belli ddewla i wer di yelli lḥeqq d tidet d tlelli, i wer itticcen tiseqqar i wegdud, ddewla i di ttɛicen yinni i ɣer yella wagla waha, inni iẓelḍen rennin mɣar min ttallɣen di ẓẓelḍ… ddewla am ta, wer tezmir ad tegg ijjen uselmed iqad, bac wer dd-tessiliy inni i kid-s ɣa yeṭṭfen acbar, a das-inin ammu rid ammu.\nDa, bac ad temmelz mliḥ tɛejjajt x lxezrat n ddewla ɣer imselmden d uselmed amen yekmel, nettɛaqqab ɣer yinaw n 84 n Ḥasan wiss 2, awarn i tɣuyya i yekkren deg waṭṭas n tneddam, zeg-sent Nnaḍur. Ḥasan wiss 2 iɛan awal mliḥ i yemselmden d imeḥḍaren. yenna-sen: aqa zeg-wem i yiɣla lɛic. Manaya ttuɣa-t am tfawt tazegzawt ḥuma ad yugur wazzerg n uselmed ɣer tmenziwt. Alami dewlen yewdan i yessɣaran tarwa-nsen s tenɛacin ttawḍen jer 70% d 80%, ɛla ḥsab ijjen tɣuri i yegga ujurnal afransis « Le monde » asegg°as n 2016, tɣuri-ya i ittwalan belli mala isiɣi ammu ccɣel, aselmed ad yili merra s tenɛacin di Lmeɣrib, awarn i umi kter zi 200 n sekwilat i ibellɛen tiwura-nsent zi 2008 al 2016. Manaya yesskan-it wawal i yenna arrays n lḥukuma aqdim, Benkiran, umi yenna belli tiweḍ-dd lweqt bac ddewla ad teksi fus-nnes x sseḥḥet d uselmed.\nNettɛaqqab ɛawed ɣer yinaw n Ḥasan wiss 2 di 84, umi i yenna: « Kenniw imselmden, d kenniw i ittamaren imeḥḍaren, tessufuɣem-ten ɣer ccwareɛ ad sɣuyyen. Aqa ssa d usawen, a x-awen yettwaṭebbeq lqanun… ». Awal-a yesskan illa imselmden ad ilin arendad i iqemmumen n tezwijin i ten-dd ɣa yessehwan zeg yijjen temkant i di ten-ittweqqer wegdud, ɣer yijjen temkan i di ɣa ttwaseɛqaren, i di ɣa ilin d walu!.\nS uya, yedwel wenni i ttuɣa yeslemmaden tarwa n wegdud, wenni i ttuɣa yemɣaren di tiṭṭawin-nnes, yedwel d ijjen uterras qqaren x-as tiḥuja, d ijjen uterras ẓẓun x-as ttsawar d tiɛeffanin deg walli amunan n wegdud, bac wer ɣer-s ittili jjehd-nni n usegmi d usili n wegdud i irezzun x tseqqar, i irezzun x tidet. rnin ssufɣen-dd aṭṭas n tmessektitin i zi sfuhartan imeḥḍaren i di yella ssḍeɛ, alami tedwel sekwila tameɣrabit d ijjen wazzerg n umenɣi jer umeḥḍar d wemselmed-nnes.\nTidet am ta, wer rezzun ca yisuḥufiyen n rrwa a x-as dd-rzun, nitni rezzun ad wten deg wallun, ad ceḍḥen arendad i tmuzikt i das-itteɛjiben i lmexzen, bac ad qqimen lebda ssisinen zi tẓewḍa manis nnumen asisen.\nAmedya nniḍen n isuḥufiyen i icemmzen i lmexzen mani irezzu ḥuma a x-asen yerḍa, netta d Yuseb Belhisi, awarn i umi i dd-yessij s yijjen tzemmemt yeccat deg-s di baba-s n Naser Zzefzafi, yeqqar deg-s belli wer yexs ca mmi-s a dd-yeffeɣ zi lḥebs, belli dinni awarn-as jjwayeh d tiɛdawin n tmurt-nneɣ, ssexdamen-t….\nYusef Belhisi, wer ikellef bu yexf-nnes ad yexzar abeɛda minxef yudef Naser d inekraf nneɣnit ɣer lḥebs. Inekraf i ttuɣa yesɣuyyun x tseqqar-nsen di lxedmet d teɣri d seppiṭar i di ɣa ggen ddwa… ttwabbẓen di lḥebs, ttwaɛeddben, ḥekmen x-asen s 20 n isegg°usa n lḥebsa, bḍan-ten x leḥbasat n Lmeɣrib… Manaya merra wer t-yeẓri Belhisi, amen wer yeẓri ca 20 n wussan n tikkest x macca d wadan yexwan, izemmar melmi ma ad yemmet ca n unekraf zeg inekraf-a i yekksen x macca… Manaya wer t-yecqi, yecqa-t illa ad yinni aqa Ḥmed Zzefzafi i yellan d awessar, i umi ḥebbsen mmi-s amen wer yeggi la s ufus la s uḍar, aqa wer yexs ca mmi-s a dd-yeffeɣ zi lḥebs, minzi ssexdamen-t ca n jjwayeh zi berra. Mala ttuɣa Yusef Belhisi d asuḥufi n lmeɛqul, deg-s ca n tneqqiḍt n targazt, a daneɣ-dd yini min ɛnant jjwayeh-a i yessexdamen Ɛizi Ḥmed. Wer izemmar! minzi wer llint illa deg walli-nnes d walli n yinni i iceṭṭḥen ɣer tmuzikt n yinni ittẓemman idammen i wegdud ḥuma ad lesḥen ileqwaz.\nAsuḥufi, d ijjen uterras izemmar mala yeqqar tidet, ad yezzelz aṭtas n tɛejjajt x min ittemsaren. Maca isuḥufiyen i yellan deg webrid iqad, ttxemmalen-ten di texxamt, ḥuma a ten-ssesqaren. Maca cḥal i ɣa kken tteffren tafukt s uɣerbal?\nƔer ɛawed: Zzit ineqqen


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=0	G0=4	G1=3	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Tala uMaziɣ: [Inédit – Exclusif] Tasɣunt Asmazaɣ - Uṭṭun 1 - Yennayer 2966 – 2016\n[Inédit – Exclusif] Tasɣunt Asmazaɣ - Uṭṭun 1 - Yennayer 2966 – 2016\nAkun neɛreḍ ad teɣṛem uṭṭun amezwaru n tesɣunt nneɣ tamaynut Asmazaɣ (Nous vous invitons à découvrir le premier numéro de notre nouvelle revue Asmazaɣ - Le berbérisant). Deg Tasɣunt-agi nebɣa ad-nejmeɛ tiɣawsiwin d isufar i waken anɛiwen wid yebɣan, am nekni, ad-lemden tamaziɣt d ad-issinen adlis d umezruy-nsen.\nDeg webrid n Dda Lmulud, negzem (awi yufa ad tilim s-yidis-nneɣ) macci kan ad-neḥrez tutlayt d wedlis n yimaziɣen s umata maca aten-nesnerni.\nTanemmirt s tusda i wid iɣ-yezwaren deg unnar-agi ladɣa wid ara yɛeqlen leqdic-nsen deg tesɣunt-agi. Neḍmaɛ ad-aɣ-surfen ma ur ten-d-nebdir ara meṛṛa. Tugniwin d yeḍrisen d-agla n yimeskaren-nsen.\nTélécharger la revue Asmazaɣ - Uṭṭun 1 - Yennayer 2966 – 2016 – PDF 24 pages


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=8	G1=7	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=D imelyan i yelḥan deg umaḍal - La Dépêche de Kabylie\nAccueil Tamazight D imelyan i yelḥan deg umaḍal\nAmihi n lḥamu\nD imelyan i yelḥan deg umaḍal\nDi lawan ideg kra n yidguden leḥḥun deg waṭas n tmura ɣef yir asefrek n yimḍebbren-nsen, llan ula d wid iluḥḥun ɣef d usenqes seg umihi n lḥamu i la yettidir umaḍal. Dɣa, ass n sem yezrin, 20 deg wayyur n cutember 2019, d imelyan n yimdanen i yeddan di tmura yemgaraden n umaḍal akken ad beggnen urrif-nsen seg tsertit tamirant i yettḍurrun takurt n Wakal. Deg yakk tiɣemmar n ddunit, ffɣen-d yigduden s iberdan nutni ttawin iberriḥen i yessawalen i uḥbas n twaɣit takulujit i la yettmaggan deg umaḍal akka tura, d ubeddel n tmuɣli tasertant sɣur yimasayen iɛlayanen n tmura.\nSeg Hambourg di Telmant anda qeflen yiberdan s lɣaci, ɣer Ustralya d Sydney di Bangkok, ɛeddi akkin i Nairoby, ffɣen-d akk s yiwen n wawal i uḥerrek tura i lfayda n tegnaw send ad ifit lḥal maḍi. Ɣef wayen i d-tewwi teɣbalut-nneɣ, d timeyyatin n tikliwin i d-yettwasuddsen deg umaḍal merra, rnu tuget seg-sent d isdawanen d yinelmaden i yellan deffir-sent. Dɣa, yeffeɣ yisalli di internet d akken di New York yezmer lḥal wwḍen amelyun d kra n yinelmaden, seg 1 800 n yiɣerbazen izuyaz, i yelḥan i lmend n tmesbaniyin-a timaḍalanin.\nD ayen yelhan, abeɛda ma neẓra d akken Marikan seg gar tmura i yessamasen aṭas tignaw. Rnu, ula d tuget n yimtawayen ɣef twennaḍt d usenqes seg uxdam n umunuksid n ukarbun, tetteffeɣ seg-sen. Ɣef tnaga n waṭas n yimeɣnasen d wid yesseḥbibiren ɣef twennaḍt, d asurif yelhan wayen akka gan yimdanen akken ad tbeddel ɣef tegnaw d twennaḍt-a deg umaḍal-a ideg nettidir. Ulamma aql-it taluft deg umsebḍi n yiberdan s anda ara terr. Ula di Fransa, yeṭṭaxxer uneɣlaf Nicolas Hulot seg udabu ɣef tmentilt imi yugi uwanek ad yeg kra n tigawin ilaqen i ubaɣur n twennaḍt.


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=0	G1=0	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Yeffeɣ-d ass n : Lexmis, 21 Yennayer 2021 09:47 Ɣran-t : 66 n tikkal\nWASHINGTON – Yenna-d uneɣlaf amarikani n umzaɣ ay d-yetteddun, Lloyd Austin, ass n usinas, dakken ad yessekyed tamsalt n Tniri Tutrimt ayyes yesteɛṛef Trump dakken d agelluy « ameṛṛuki » s urkaḍ n usaḍuf agraɣlan.\n« Ta d tamsalt ulac ccek dakken ɣseɣ ad tt-skeydeɣ s lqerb, a Mass aselway, uqbel ma fkiɣ-ak-d tiririt tanfatust », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna uɣella ay d-yetteddun n Pentagon deg tedwilt aydeg ay as-yesla Usinat.\nLloyd Austin yetter-it usinatur James Inhofe, aselway n tesmilt n umzaɣ n Usinat amarikani ɣef waddud-nnes deg wayen yerzan asuddes n tsefrant n uguccelman deg ugelluy-a ay tewdeg Meṛṛuk seg 1975.\nIwekked dakken tamsalt n Tniri Tutrimt « d yiwet seg temsal ay yetteddu ad tent-yessekyed » akken kan ara d-yettwawekked deg unsa n umaru n umzaɣ n Yiwanaken Yeddukklen.\nDeg tgermant-nnes, ass n usinas deg Usinat, James Inhofe yellan d anemzaɣ n temsalt tawnirit, yesmekti-d dakken tannayt n Tsenbert Tagraɣlant n Teɣdemt ay d-yeffɣen deg 1975 iwekked-d dakken ulac tanaya tameṛṛukit deg Tniri Tutrimt yernu iwekked-d dakken aɣref awniri yessefk ad yamed azref-nnes n uguccelman.\nLast modified on Ljemɛa, 22 Yennayer 2021 12:01\nIwanaken Yeddukklen n Temrikt\nYeffeɣ-d ass n : Lexmis, 21 Yennayer 2021 09:47 Taggayt : AMAḌAL Ɣran-t : 66 n tikkal Bḍu


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=0	G1=0	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Yeffeɣ-d ass n : Laṛebɛa, 03 Meɣres 2021 23:27 Ɣran-t : 143 n tikkal\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Imiḍi sḍimraw d kraḍ (163) n liḥalat timaynutin yettwatebten i yeṭṭef unfafad Bu Tesmert (Cvide-19), 147 n wid yejjin akked tmettant n 5 n yimuḍinen i yettwakelsen deg 24 n yisragen-a ineggura deg tmurt n Lezzayer, i d-yenna ass n ukras (larebɛa) deg Lezzayer tamaneɣt umutlay n Tesqamut tussnant n uḍfar n umhaz n waṭan n unfafad Bu Tesmert Covid-19, Amsuji Djamel Fourar.\nAɣrud n liḥalat yettwatebten yewweḍ ar 113.593 ideg llant 163 n liḥalat timaynutin deg 24 n yisragen-a ineggura, akka nessaweḍ ar 0,4 n liḥalat i 100.000 n yimezdaɣen, win n tmettanin yewweḍ ar 2.996 n liḥalat, ma d amḍan n yimuḍinen yejjin yezger ar 78.524, i d-yesseddi Umsuji Fourar deg temlilit tayalast akked tɣamsa yerzan amhaz n waṭan n unfafad Bu Tesmert Covid-19.\nSeg yidis-iḍen, 19 n yimuḍinen ha-ten-in ddaw n tmacinin n usnuffes, i yerna yenna-d umsuji Fourar.\nRnu-as, deg 18 n yigezda skelsen, deg 24 n yisragen-a ineggura, ddaw n 9 n liḥalat, deg 26 n yigezda-iḍen ur skelsen ula d yiwet n liḥala tamaynut, ma deg 4 n yigezda skelsen ugar n 10 n liḥalat.\nLast modified on Lḥedd, 07 Meɣres 2021 12:53\nYeffeɣ-d ass n : Laṛebɛa, 03 Meɣres 2021 23:27 Taggayt : TADAWSA-TUSSNA-TASNASTWILT Ɣran-t : 143 n tikkal Bḍu


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=0	G1=0	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Akwas, 17 Yunyu 2021 10:46\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Lezzayer tettakf tixxutert s wazal-nnes i temlilt n uselɣu deg wayen yerzan iweẓla igensiyen d umzaɣ n temsal taɛṛabin yernu yella-d waya s usmemmi n tsertit d tatrart n useɣwel yebnan ɣef useqdec n wumḍin s yimek d awessɛan d useqdec n yimidyaten iliktṛunanen, ɣef wakken ay d-iwekked, ass n ukras deg Lqahira, uneɣlaf n teɣwalt, amutlay n unabaḍ, Ammar Belhimer.\nAynas, 14 Yunyu 2021 11:29\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Yeɣtes, ass n usamas, uɣlif n teɣwalt ad as-yekkes taseɣzent-nnes i tgensest n terga tafṛansit n tliẓri n yisalan « France 24 » yesɛan tanarit deg Lezzayer Tamaneɣt, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna uneɣlaf n teɣwalt, amutlay n unabaḍ, Apṛufisur Ammar Belhimer.\nAd ḍrunt tefranin n Ugraw deg ukud ilaqen\nAynas, 03 Mayu 2021 15:18\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aneɣlaf n Teɣwalt, Amutlay n unabaḍ, Ammar Belhimer yenna-d, ass n uynas (letniyen), dakken tifranin n Ugraw aɣerfan aɣelnaw n 12 yunyu i d-iteddun « ad ḍrunt deg ukud ilaqen ara yeɣtes Uselway n Tegduda », ad fernen yiɣermanen deg tlelli igensasen-nsen.\nAsamas, 18 Yebrir 2021 12:01\nYenna-d Belhimer dakken icar tinemsal n ’’tsemmeskelt tamatut’’ n ugzum n Teɣwalt\nAsiḍyas, 11 Yennayer 2020 15:50\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aneɣlaf n Teɣwalt, amutlay n Unabaḍ, Ammar Belhimer, icar-d, ass n usiḍyas (ssebt) deg Lezzayer tamaneɣt, aciri n tnemsal yerzan tasemmeskelt ‘’tamatut’’ n ugzum n Teɣwalt, s ucrak n yisegbaren yemgerraden n taɣult-a.\nYeṭṭef Ammar Belhimer tiwuriwin-is timaynutin\nAsiḍyas, 04 Yennayer 2020 15:27\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT - Yeṭṭef Ammar Belhimer, ass n usiḍyas (ssebt), tiwuriwin-is timaynutin n uneɣlaf n Teɣwalt, amutlay n unabaḍ, deg umḍiq n Hassane Rabehi.


Q=4	C=4	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=14	G1=6	G2=3	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY= 3 John 1 Kabyle: NT\nBible > Kabyle: NT > 3 John 1\n1Nekk yellan d ameqqran n tejmaɛt, i Gayus, f+ eɛzizen fell-i, i ḥemmleɣ s tideț.\n2Ay aḥbib-iw, ssarameɣ ṣṣeḥa-inek bxiṛ i tella, am tikli-inek deg webrid n Sidi Ṛebbi. 3Feṛḥeɣ aṭas asm'akken i d-usan watmaten, mi d-ḥkan ɣef tideț yellan deg-k, d wamek i teṭṭfeḍ di tideț-agi s wul-ik. 4Ulac lfeṛḥ ara yecbun m'ara sleɣ s warraw-iw teddun di tideț.\n5A win eɛzizen, d ayen yelhan i txedmeḍ seg wul yeṣfan i watmaten, ɣas d ibeṛṛaniyen i llan ; 6ḥkan-d zdat n tejmaɛt ɣef leḥmala-inek. ayen yelhan daɣen ma terniḍ tɛawneḍ-ten s wayen i tzemreḍ iwakken ad kemmlen abrid-nsen ; 7axaṭer ɣef ddemma n yisem n Lmasiḥ i ṛuḥen, yerna ugin ad qeblen lemɛawna n wid ur numin ara s Sidi Ṛebbi. 8Ilaq-aɣ ihi a nesṭerḥeb yerna a nɛiwen imdanen yecban wigi, iwakken a nili d iqeddacen ara yemɛawanen yid-sen ɣef ddemma n tideț.\n9Uriɣ kra yimeslayen i tejmaɛt, meɛna Diutrif iḥemmlen ad idebbeṛ ɣef wiyaḍ, yegguma a ɣ-d-iḥess ur aɣ-yeḥsib ara. 10Daymi m'ara n-aseɣ ɣuṛ-wen a d-sbeggneɣ akk ayen ixeddem ! Iheddeṛ fell-aneɣ yir imeslayen akk-d lekdub, ula d atmaten yugi ad yesṭerḥeb yis-sen, wid yebɣan ad sṭerḥben yis-sen, yețțaggi-yasen yerna yessufuɣ-iten si tejmaɛt.\n11Ay aḥbib, ur țɛanad ara wid ixeddmen cceṛ meɛna ɛaned wid ixeddmen lxiṛ. Win ixeddmen ayen yelhan, n Ṛebbi ; ma d win ixeddmen cceṛ ur yessin ara Ṛebbi. 12Ma d Dimitriyus țcekkiṛen-t akk medden, yerna tideț tețban-ed deg-s, ula d nukni nenna-t-id yerna teẓriḍ ayen i d-neqqaṛ ț-țideț.\n13Aṭas i mazal a k-t-id-iniɣ lameɛna ur bɣiɣ ara a k-t-id-aruɣ di tebṛaț.\n14Ssarameɣ qṛib a nemẓer iwakken a nehḍer. (15) Qqim di lehna ! Atmaten meṛṛa țsellimen-d fell-ak. Ula d kečč sellem ɣef watmaten akk, mkul yiwen s yisem-is.


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=1	G1=1	G2=1	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Yeffeɣ-d ass n : Akwas, 27 Yennayer 2022 14:32 Ɣran-t : 33 n tikkal\nDeg temlilit-a smenden-d asenfar n tanaḍt taslekmant ara yesneflen yernu ad tessmed tanaḍt taslekmant 20-312 n 15 Wamber 2020 yerzan tiwtilin d yiskaren n tukci n usireg n usedwen n yizraren d yisgulaf n ufares yettwaṣeggmen deg ukatar n yirmuden n ufares n yifarisen d yimeẓla. Isenwiyen ay d-yettwarnan ɣer tanaḍt-a iswi-nsen d asifses n usedwen n yizraren d yisgulaf-a.\nSmenden-d daɣ, deg temlilit-a, aneskin ɣef usduqqes n temguri tatrisant d usmal n yisiǧwen n yisgulaf d yimeẓla n ufurk-a.\n« Fernen-d afurk-a ɣef lǧal n tlemmiẓin ay yesɛa deg wulzuz aɣelnaw deffir ma nnegman yiketturen n ufares aɣelnaw, amesni d usedger n teẓwert tatrisant yellan d ifujaren i usnegmu d uflali n ufurk-a », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna ulɣu-a.\nDaɣ, yettwafren ufurk-a ɣef lǧal n tenḍa d tɣara n yifarisen d yisgulaf itrisanen d-yettwaɣerfen deg Zzayer yernu d wid ay ireẓmen abrid i usiǧew d usineḍ n tdamsa yexḍan timerɣa, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna uɣbalu-a.\nLast modified on Asimwas, 28 Yennayer 2022 13:49\nYeffeɣ-d ass n : Akwas, 27 Yennayer 2022 14:32 Taggayt : TADAMSA Ɣran-t : 33 n tikkal Bḍu


Q=16	C=0	SS=0	LS=16	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=0	G1=0	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Remḍan: Taɣellist n twilayt n Zzayer tcar-d taḥemla ɣef usefrey ɣef tɣellist tabridant\nAselway Tebboune: « talwit d tɣellist i Wehṛan d twaculin-nnes ɣef tgara n tizenzelt n tmurt - Aynas 27 Yunyu 2022 00:58\nYeffeɣ-d ass n : Asinas, 05 Yebrir 2022 11:44 Ɣran-t : 5 n tikkal\nZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Caren-d yimeẓla n tɣellist n twilayt n Zzayer, ass n usinas, taḥemla n usefrey ɣef yisehwa n ubrid i ubaɣur n yinehhaṛen n yimseddayen yemgerraden deg ukatar n wakaten n usɣelles n yiɣermanen d wayla deg wayyur uqdis.\nTenna-d tɣellat n tebniqt n teɣwalt d wassaɣen inagduden n tɣellist n twilayt n Zzayer, tanesmilt n temsulta Amel Hachemi, dakken taḥemla-a caren-tt-id seg tlessist tadeblant n Bab Lwad yernu « tessuddes-itt Tmehla Tamatut n Tɣellist Taɣelnawt deg wayyur n Remḍan aydeg yettili uzlay d aneẓẓaw ladɣa deg wakuden n twadda d tuffɣa seg umahil aydeg kra n yinehhaṛen rekkḍen ilugan n tenhaṛt ».\nTaḥemla-a iswi-nnes d « asaki n yiɣermanen yesɛan imseddayen s tukci n yisemtar ɣef tɣellist tabridant, gar-asen azrak n tazzalt yettwassargen d usinef i useqdec n usawal n temzit mi ara nehhṛen acku aya yettili-d d yiwet seg ssebbat tigejdanin n yisehwa n ubrid », ɣef wakken ay d-tenna.\nSeg yidis-nnes, yenna-d uɣella n tlubayt n tɣellist tabridant deg tɣellist tanagdudt n twilayt n Zzayer, agenses n temsulta Djilali Selim, dakken taḥemla-a iswi-nnes d « aḥezzeb i yisehwa n ubrid, ladɣa deg wayyur uqdis n Remḍan anda daɣ medden ẓumen ».\nYerna-d daɣ dakken « ad ttunefken waɣaden d yisemtar i yinehhaṛen n yimseddayen yemgerraden yernu ad asen-d-nger tiɣri akken ad zerken asaḍuf n tenhaṛt yernu ad ssinfen i urkaḍ amaglay n usaḍuf am uɛeddi i tazzalt, tamuddut d uzwiri amihaw ».\nLast modified on Asiḍyas, 09 Yebrir 2022 12:55\ntawilayt n Zzayer\nRemḍan n 2022\nYeffeɣ-d ass n : Asinas, 05 Yebrir 2022 11:44 Taggayt : TIMETTI Ɣran-t : 5 n tikkal Bḍu


Q=18	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=18	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=12	G1=9	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=At Ḥemmad - Wikipedia, tasanayt tilellit\nTaqliɛt n At Ḥemmad d Bgayet\nPrécédé par (fr)\nCalifat fatimide (fr)\nRégime politique (fr)\nAt Ḥemmad, neɣ Iḥemmadiyen, d yiwet n twacult tamaziɣt n tallit talemmast. Isem-nsen yekka-d seg umaraw-nsen amezwaru, Ḥemmad, ay yeddren deg leqrun wis 10 d wis 11 mbeɛd Ɛisa (Slam n Ṛebbi fell-as). Deg useggas n 973, d Imaziɣen n Ikutamen ed Yeẓnagen ay iɛawnen tawacult n yigelliden Ifaṭimiyen, yellan deg Tunes, akken ad nnaɣen mgal n Yiɛebbasiyen yellan deg Maṣer. Asmi ttwarnan Yiɛebbasiyen, yefka Lmuɛezz, agellid afaṭimi n Tunes, i Buluɣin Uziri adabu, n Tmazɣa seg Tunes alammi d talemmast n Tmurt n Ldzayer. Imir-n ay yerra Buluɣin tamdint n Ldzayer d tamaneɣt i tgeldit-is : imir-n ay d-tlul twacult n yigelliden Iziriyen.\nAmennuɣ mgal Banu Hilal[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]\nYuɣ lḥal, deg tallit-nni, timura n Tmazɣa, imi ur jhident ara, zgant ttidirent ddaw leɛnaya n tgeldiyin timeqqranin n Wegmuḍ. Tageldit n Yibadisen, yellan naqal s ddaw n tmaɣda n Yifaṭimiyen n Maṣer, qqlen s ddaw tin n Yiɛebbasiyen n Beɣdad. D ayen ay yesserfan aṭas axlif n Yifaṭimiyen n Teqahirt. Akken ad iɛaqeb Ibadisen, yuzen-asen-d tiqbilin taɛṛabin n Banu Hilal akken ad asen-d-kecmen tamurt, ad asen-tt-rwin.\nAsmi yemmut Ḥemmad deg 1028, d mmi-s, Lqayed, ay yulin s amkan-is. Yemɛawan ed ugellid n Tunes akken ad nnaɣen mgal n Yihilaliyen. Asmi yemmut Lqayed deg useggas n 1054, yexlef-it-id mmi-s, Muḥsen. D acu kan, imi aṭas ay t-ikeṛhen, ur d-zzin ara fell-as ttesɛa wagguren, yenɣa-t mmi-s n ɛemmi-s, Buluɣin Umḥemmed. Bdan sakin Yihilaliyen, ay d-yettwaznen deg tazwara ɣer Tunes, ad d-ttaẓen cwiṭ, cwiṭ s ataram armi ay d-kecmen tamurt n Yiḥemmadiyen\nTadinastit[ẓreg | ẓreg aɣbalu]\nḤemmad Ubuluɣin, 1014–1028\nLqayed Uḥemmad, 1028–1045\nMuḥsen Welqayed, 1045–1046\nBuluɣin Umḥend, 1046–1062\nNaṣer Walennas, 1062–1088\nMenṣur Wenaṣer, 1088–1104\nBadis Umenṣur, 1104\nƐebdeleɛziz Umenṣur, 1104–1121\nYeḥya Uɛebdeleɛziz, 1121–1152\nYettwakkes-d seg "https://kab.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=At_Ḥemmad&oldid=102122"\nAsebter-a yettwabeddel i tikkelt taneggarut ass n 19 Duǧember 2020 ɣef 23:03.


Q=6	C=2	SS=1	LS=3	PS=1	DC=0	LC=1	SD=0	BS=4	G0=69	G1=65	G2=56	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Isṭunya - Wikipedia, tasanayt tilellit\nIsṭunya (Eesti Vabariik s tutlayt tistunit), d yiwet n tmurt n umenẓaw Urub. Tezgad si tama usamar n ill n Baltik, ddaw n tmurt n Finlund, ttama n Gulf n Finlund, ar ugafa n tmurt n Lituni, ar umalu n tmurt n Russ.\nDrapeau de l'Estonie (fr) Armoiries de l'Estonie (fr)\nMu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm (fr)\nWierland (fr) d Ungannie (fr)\n• Tineẓẓi n imezdaɣ\npays baltes (fr) d Europe du Nord (fr)\nmer Baltique (fr) d lac Peïpous (fr)\nSuur Munamägi (fr) (317,4 m)\nmer Baltique (fr) (0 m)\nLimitrophe de (fr)\nDonnée historique (fr)\ngouvernement de Livonie (fr) , gouvernement d'Estland (fr) d Gouvernement de Pskov (fr)\n24 Fuṛaṛ 1918\nRestauration de l'indépendance de l'Estonie (fr)\ncoup d'Etat du 12 mars 1934 (fr)\ngouvernement de l'Estonie (fr)\n• Président de la République d'Estonie (fr)\nKersti Kaljulaid (fr) (10 Tuber 2016)\n• Premier ministre de l'Estonie (fr)\nJüri Ratas (fr) (23 Wamber 2016)\n30 312 000 000 US$ (2018)\nPIB par habitant (fr)\n20 200 US$ (2017)\nIdentifiant descriptif (fr)\nFuseau horaire (fr)\nCode pays (fr)\nIdentifiant Nomenclature des unités territoriales statistiques (fr)\nTamurt n Isṭuni, d tmura n Lituni d Litwani, ttusemant timura n baltik.\nIsṭuni tetteka di tidukla n Urup seg umezwaru n mayu 2004, u tesekcem aṣurdi n Euro seg umenzu Yennayer 2008. Tekcem ar Temsisa Taṭlasit (OTAN) ass 29 meɣres 2004.\n1 Tasertit n tutlayin di Isṭunya : d leqdic iteddun ɣer sdat\n4 Tasertit n tutlayin\n5 Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen\nTasertit n tutlayin di Isṭunya : d leqdic iteddun ɣer sdatẒreg\nAmagrad ay d awen-d-newwi ass-a d win ay d-yettmeslayen ɣef tutlayt tisṭunit, d tutlayt taɣelnawt n tmurt n Isṭunya. Tamurt-a ay d-yuzgan di Tuṛuft n Ugafa (Europe du Nord), teqreb ɣer Rusya yernu tella d yiwet si tegdudyin tiqburin n Tdukli Tasuvyatit (Union soviétique), am Litwanya akk d Kirgizistan i ɣef ay d-newwi awal yagi. Iṣtunya d yiwet si tmura tibaltiyin, meḥsub d tamurt ay d-yuzgan ɣef yilel Abalti (mer baltique), yernu am nettat, am Litwanya akk d Litṭunya, tekcem-itent Tdukli Tasivyatit di 1940, u terra-tent tamara d aḥric si tmurt-agi tameqqrant, alammi d 1991, asmi ay tewwi Isṭunya azarug-is (indépendance). Di tallit-nni n lbaṭel ɣezzifen ay tesɛedda Isṭunya, tuɣal tisṭunit, tutlayt n yimawlan n tmurt, d tutlayt ur nesɛi azal sdat n tutlayt tarusit ay d-tḥettem fell-asen Musku. Yuɣ lḥal, Irusiyen, xas ulamma "ttqadaren" igduden yellan ttidiren di Tdukli Tasuvyatit, llan ttwalin iman-nsen d nitni ay ten-yifen merṛa, d idles-nsen ay yernan win n tdersiyin nniḍen (minorités) yernu d tutlayt-nsen ay ilaqen ad tt-lemden akk yegduden isuvyatiyen nniḍen. S wanect-a, Irusiyen yettidiren di Isṭunya werǧin walan iman-nsen terra-ten tmara ad lemden tutlayt tisṭunit, wanag ttwalin d akken d imawlan n tmurt ay d-tewwi ad lemden tutlayt-nsen. Yuɣal bab n yiger d akli. D acu kan, ddunit ttetti, tettemtetti, idewweṛ-d zzman i deg d as-d-yuɣal uzarug-is i Isṭunya, yernu yuɣal-as-d wemkan-is i tutlayt tisṭunit. Ass-a, mi akka ay d-teffeɣ Isṭunya seg ujeɣlal-nni i deg tella zik-nni, tezzi udem-is ɣer Tuṛuft tutrimt (taɣerbit) akken ad tesnerni tadamsa-yines, dɣa anect-a yedǧa-tt ad tesnerni ula d tutlayt-is, tutlayt tisṭunit i yes tteddu tmurt, akken ad tqabel Isṭunya tallit n wass-a. D anect-a ay ibeddlen zzman ɣef Yirusiyen yettidiren di Isṭunya. Assemɣer ay ssemɣaren iman-nsen ɣef tisṭunit tura yexsi, tarusit-nni-nsen ay llan ttwalin-tt tif tisṭunit tuɣal ur teswi ara di tegduda-yagi tamaynut, dɣa tewwi-d fell-asen ass-a, ma bɣan ad ttekkin ula d nitni di tmurt-a, ur ten-yettara ara zzman di rrif, tewwi-d fell-asen ad lemden tisṭunit, d tin kan ara d asen-yessifessen tudert di tmurt-a n yimawlan-is. D acu kan, akken diɣ ad tettwaqbel Isṭunya di terbaɛt-agi n tmura n Tuṛuft wukud tebɣa ad tettekki, tewwi-d fell-as ula d nettat ad tqader izerfan n wemdan d yizerfan n tutlayin ay ttmeslayen di tmurt-is, dɣa amagrad-agi ad aɣ-yedǧ ad nẓer amek ay tqeddec Isṭunya akken ad as-d-terr azal-is i tutlayt taɣelnawt n tmurt, d wamek ara tqeddec diɣ akken ad teɛdel ger n tutlayin nniḍen merṛa ay ttmeslayen di tmurt-a. Afud igerrzen.\nGer n yiseggasen n 1940 d 1991, d Tadukli Tasuvyatit ay yetṭfen Isṭunya, ala kan ger n yiseggasen 1941 d 1944, asmi ay d-kecmen Yinaziyen n Lalman ɣer tmurt-a. D acu kan, asmi ay tebda thezzel (affaiblir) Tdukli Tasuvyatit, yebda leḥkem yettbeddil afus di tmura ay teḥkem tneggarut-agi, yernu tisertiyin tisuvyatiyin n peristroika* akk d glasnost* snernant ifadden i yegduden isuvyatiyen akken ad ssutren ugar n tlelli. Dɣa yessaweḍ wanect-a ɣer ɣellu n Tdukli Tasuvyatit di 1991 yernu yuɣal-as-d uzarug-is (indépedance) i Isṭunya i deg ay beddlent tzemmar iḥekmen tamurt.\n[*Perestroika : D tasertit ay d-yessebded uselway asuvyati, Mixail Gorbatcev, akken ad yeg tisemmeskal (réformes) i udabu asuvyati, i tdamsa n tmurt akken ad nnernint, yernu diɣ i lmend n ubeddel n wamek ttxemmimen Yisuvyatiyen akken ad zemren ad snernin tamurt-nsen.\nGlasnost : d tasertit n tallit n perestroika ay d-yessebded diɣ Gorbatcev akken ad yerr yis-s kra n wayen xeddmen yemḍebbren isuvyatiyen d afrawan (transparent), yezmer ad t-iẓer wegdud.].\nYuɣ lḥal, abeddel ameqqran am wa [ay d-yeɣlin deg yiwet kan n teswiɛt], yella yewɛeṛ ɣef Isṭunya ad taɣ yid-s tanumi. Dɣa abeddel-agi yemxallaf wamek ay iḥuza imezdaɣen n Isṭunya akken mxallafent tmiwa (tamaneɣt n tmurt Talinn akk d Ugafa agmuḍan -nord-est n tmurt) d wakken mxallafen diɣ yinurar n leqdic di tmurt (ɣef umedya : tibankiwin -banques- ma nquren-itent ɣer leqdic deg yemɣizen -mines), yernu yemxallaf diɣ wamek ay iḥuza ubeddel-agi igduden yemxallafen yettidiren di Isṭunta, am Yisṭuniyen akk d Yirusiyen. Di ɛecṛa n yiseggasen-agi ineggura, tisnaddanin (statistiques) n yimezdaɣen n Isṭunya beddlent aṭas u yennerna citṭ wanect ay yellan n Yisṭuniyen di tmurt-nsen [ugar n wanect ay nnernan yegduden nniḍen yettidiren di Isṭunya]. D acu kan, addun (recensement) n useggas n 2000 yesskan-d d akken igduden merṛa n Isṭunya neqsen ɣef wakken llan zik-nni. Dɣa mbeɛd tella Isṭunya tesɛa 1.565.000 n yimezdaɣen, tuɣal deg useggas n 2000 tesɛɛa kan 1.361.000 n yimezdaɣen, yernu wid ur nelli ara d Isṭuniyen di tmurt-a neqsen-d ɣer 459.000 n yemdanen (32,1 % seg yimezdaɣen n tmurt). Ma d Irusiyen n Isṭunya neqsen s 25 %. Tuɣ, ayen akk yessawḍen s anect-a, netta d addukel n ssebbat yemxallafen, gar-asent tuffɣa n waṭas n yimezdaɣen ɣer lberṛani, anqas ay neqsen wid ay d-yettlalen akk d unnerni d wanqas n yegduden yemxallafen yettidiren di tmurt-a.\nD acu kan, ayen igan amgerrad-agi (lxilaf) ger yegduden yettidiren di tmurt-a d tutlayt tayemmat, maci d ayen nniḍen, imi tutlayt d nettat ay yettaken azal i wemdan di Isṭinya n wass-a. Dɣa d tutlayt ay d-yellan d abrid i seg ay d-tewwi ɣef wemdan ad iɛeddi akken ad yaweḍ ɣer rrbeḥ u ad yesɛu azal di tmetti, yernu d tin ay yettaldin tiwwura i wemdan akken ad yili d win ara yafen iman-is ama seg yidis n uxeddim, ama seg yidis n tedrimt. Di tallit tasuvyatit, yeqdec udabu akken ad yerr tarusit d nettat kan ay d tutlayt i yes tlehḥu tmurt, dɣa ass-a, mi akka ay tewwi Isṭunya azarug-is, anect-a yexleq-d uguren i wid yessnen kan tutlayt tarusit. Nnig waya, yeḍfer diɣ udabu arusi yiwet n tsertit n usselmed ay yesseqdec kan di Isṭunya, d tin n usseqdec n trusit akk d tisṭunit d tutlayin n usselmed, d acu kan, yal yiwet deg-sen qqaren-tt kan deg yiɣerbazen-is, dɣa d anect-nni diɣ ay yessawḍen ad d-yexleq snat n trebbaɛ yeɣran, d acu kan, ur zmirent ara ad msefhament wagar-asent imi ur ttmeslayent yiwet n tutlayt, ur sɛint yiwen n yedles. Dɣa d anect-nni ay yessawḍen ad tuɣal tmetti tisṭunit akken tella ass-a am wakken ay d-llant diɣ waṭas n ssebbat nniḍen ay yesmeɣren amgerrad ger n snat-agi n trebbaɛ :\nTimiwa i deg tettidir yal tarbaɛt : Wid yettmeslayen tarusit, tudet deg-sen d arraw n wid ay d-yunagen ɣer Isṭunya si tmiwa nniḍen n Tdukli Tasuvyatit yernu amur meqqren deg-sen di temdinin ay ttidiren neɣ di tmiwa n Ugafa agmuḍan (nord-est) n Isṭunya. Aṭas seg-sen ay yettidiren di Tallinn [tamaneɣt n tmurt] akk d tmiwa ay d-yezzin fell-as (Harjumaa), u llant tirebbaɛ nniḍen timecṭaḥ seg wid yettmeslayen tarusit, ttidiren di tmiwa nniḍen, d acu kan, 90% seg-sen di temdinin ay zedɣen yernu anect-a yennerna seg wasmi ay ffɣen yiserdasen Isuvyatiyen (sakin Irusiyen) si Isṭunya.\nInurar n leqdic i deg txeddem yal tarbaɛt : di tallit n perestroika, Irusiyen n Isṭunya llan qeddcen di tkebbaniyin yettaɣen, znuzuyent, llan ssekcamen-d u ssuffuɣen sselɛa si Isṭunya, am wakken ay llan qeddcen di tkebbaniyin tisuvyatiyin tiqburin ay yuɣalen ur a d-ssekcament ara aṭas imir-n. Nnig waya, llan Yirusiyen-agi diɣ mazal-iten tteklen ɣef leɛnaya n unabaḍ (gouvernement) n Musku, xas ulamma aneggaru-ya ur d-iqqim wara wayen ay yella yezmer ad asen-t-yeg akken ad ten-iɛiwen asmi tebda tettbeddil tegnit yernu tella tteddu Tdukli Tasuvyatit akken ad teɣli. Anect-a yessehzel (affaiblir) mliḥ tanezzawt-nsen (commerce) akk d Rusya, yernu ayen akken d-xeddmen teɣli yis-s ula di Isṭunya, ur yezmir ad yenz am zik di tmurt-a i ɣer d-tekcem tdamsa tamaynut, d anect-nni ay tessawḍen Irusiyen n Isṭunya ad uɣalen di rrif seg yidis n tdamsa u ad ttwaɛezlen di tmurt-a. Nnig waya, yiwet si ssebbat meqqren ay yessawḍen diɣ Irusiyen ad ɣlin di Isṭunya nettat d lqella n tmusni n tutlayt tisṭunit ɣur-sen, dɣa d anect-nni ay sen-ireglen abrid akken ad znuzuyen u ad ttaɣen akk d Yisṭuniyen, am wakken diɣ lqella n tmusni-nsen di tutlayin tiberṛaniyin tkemmel-asen, imi anect-a yerra-ten ur zmiren ad sseftin (investir) idrimen di lberṛani, ur tezmir ad ten-id-tṣaḥ tallalt taberṛanit. Dɣa yuɣal win yebɣan ad t-id-iṣaḥ leqdic, tewwi-d fell-as ad yissin mliḥ tutlayin nniḍen menɣir tarusit.\nTasertit n tutlayinẒreg\nTasertit n tutlayin ay d-tewwi Isṭunya di ɛecṛa n yiseggasen-agi ineggura nezmer ad tt-nebḍu ɣef tlata n talliyin, ɣef leḥsab n wemxallef ay mxallafen yeswiyen (buts) imeqqranen n Isṭunya di yal tallit. Tallit tamenzut tebda-d di tgara n yiseggasen n 1980 akk d tezwara n yiseggasen n 1990, asmi ay d-xelqent tsertiyin n glasnost akk d perestroika tagnit i deg ara d as-d-yuɣal uzarug-is i Isṭunya di 1991. Tallit tis snat tebda-d asmi ay yefren wegdud isṭuni tamenḍawt (constition) tamaynut n tmurt-is di 1992, dɣa ayen ay d-yeddan di tmenḍawt-a (lebni n tmurt, aḥraz n yizerfan n wemdan, atg.) d ayen ay d-icerḍen ɣef Isṭunya ad d-tessebded tasertit n tutlayin d tamaynut yernu telha. Yuɣ lḥal, simmal yettaǧhad uzarug (souverainenté) n Isṭunya, simmal tqeddec deg yinurar n tugdut, n tdamsa, n tedrimt akk d laman akken ad tekcem ɣer terbaɛt n tmura tutrimin (tiɣerbiyin) u ad taf iman-is gar-asent. Di tgara n yiseggasen n 1990, d anect-a dɣa ay yuɣalen d iswi ameqqran n Isṭunya ay yedǧan timsal nniḍen n tmetti ur nesɛi ara azal meqqren, yernu abeddel-agi meqqren di tɣawsiwin n tmurt d ayen ara d aɣ-yedǧen ad d-nini d akken yeldi-yas tawwurt i yiwet n tallit d tamaynut di tsertit n tutlayin n Isṭunya, d tin ay d tallit tis tlata.\nTinwit (amendement) n tmenḍawt ay yerran tutlayt tisṭunit d tutlayt taɣelnawt di Isṭunya d tin ay d-sbedden deg wass n 6 Dujembeṛ 1988, di tallit i deg mazal Isṭunya d tigdida di Tdukli Tasuvyatit. Ma deg wass n 18 Yennayer 1989, tlata n yiseggasen uqbel ma tewwi azarug-is, yessebded-d usuvyat ameqqran n Isṭunya yiwen n usaḍuf (lqanun) amaynut ɣef tutlayin, d asaḍuf ay d-yellan kan si leɛḍil, akken ad tesɛeddi yis-s Isṭunya tallit n ubeddel. Xas ulamma di tallit-nni n unnefsusi wid yebɣan ad tawi tmurt-nsen azarug fuṛsen tagnit rran tisṭunit d nettat ay d tutlayt tamenṣabt tawḥidt di Isṭunya, iswi n wanect-a di tidet netta d asnerni n wazal n tutlayt tisṭunit akken ad tuɣal am nettat am trusit di tegduda-yagi yellan tettidir ussan-is ineggura di Tdukli Tasuvyatit. Dɣa yecreḍ-d usaḍuf-nni amaynut d akken kra n yiqeddacen iqeddcen di kra n yinurar tewwi-d fell-asen ad issinen mliḥ ama d tisṭunit, ama d tarusit, u ma yessen yiwen 800 kan n wawalen, anect-a yezmer ad t-iqam akken ad tt-isellek. Yuɣ lḥal, mi iga unabaḍ isṭuni aya, yella yessaram ad yefru ugur-nni i deg tarbaɛt yeɣran s tisṭunit ur tezmir ara ad temsefham d tin yeɣran s trusit yernu akken ad yessiweḍ leqdic-agi s iswi-yines, yefka unabaḍ (gouvernement) isṭuni ṛebɛa n yiseggasen i yiman-is i deg yessefra ad yesselḥu tamurt am wakka, s snat n tutlayin alamma d 1 Fuṛar 1993, d acu kan, ikemmel iqeddec unabaḍ s usaḍuf-agi alammi d 1995, asmi ay yefren asaḍuf amaynut n tutlayin. Imi di tallit-agi tamenzut, ayen iceɣben Isṭuniyen netta d aẓayer (staut) n tisṭunit di tmurt-is sdat n tutlayt tarusit ay iǧehden, timsal yeqqnen s asnerni n tutlayt tisṭunit akk d usselmed-ines llan twalin-tent imir-n ur sɛint azal meqqren. Asadu'f n 1989 yesseǧhed-as amkan-is i tisṭunit ay yettusemman d tutlayt tamenṣabt n ddewla, nnig waya, rnan Yisṭuniyen gan-d isuḍaf imecṭaḥ nniḍen s idis n usaḍuf-a ameqqran akken ad rnun ad ḥerzen amkan n tutlayt-nsen u ad tt-rren d nettat ay d tutlayt yernan akk tutlayin nniḍen n Isṭunya, ladɣa tarusit. Asaḍuf n 1989 yedǧa diɣ ad d-nnulfun ttawilat n teɣwalt (communications) yesseqdacen tisṭunit, akken ad yedǧ Isṭuniyen ad ttemselɣun (communiquer) s tutlayt-nsen.\nD acu kan, asaḍuf-agi yefka-yas izerfan-is diɣ i yal aterras (individu) di tmurt, ladɣa i wid ur nettmeslay ara tisṭunit, dɣa uɣalen wigi ttalasen ur sseqdacen ara tisṭunit akk d ddewla yernu zemren ad d-xedmen lekwaɣeḍ-nsen s trusit. Amagrad wis 3 n usaḍuf-agi yeqqar-d d akken (t)aterras(t) ur nettmeslay ara tisṭunit yettalas/tettalas ad yesselḥu/tesselḥu lumuṛ-is s trusit di tsuda (institutions) n ddewla akk d unabaḍ, akk d tsuda, tikebbaniyin d tuddsiwin (organisations) n Tegduda Tanemlayt Tasuvyatit n Isṭunya. Asaḍuf-agi yedǧa diɣ ula d asselmed s tutlayt tarusit ad ikemmel, dɣa nezmer ad d-nini d akken asaḍuf-a yeḥrez tarusit u yefka-yas tamkant i yiman-is di tmurt n Isṭunya, d acu kan, yesselha diɣ s waṭas amkan n tutlayt tisṭunit.\nYella-d diɣ di tallit-nni usaḍuf i lmend n weḥraz n tdersiyin (minorités) nniḍen, dɣa d anect-nni ara tent-yedǧen ad sɛunt iɣerbazen s tutlayinnsent. Asadu'f-agi yedǧa diɣ ad d-ilin wahilen (programmes) n rṛadyu d tilibizyu s tutlayin n tdersiyin timecṭaḥ n Isṭunya u ad d-ilint ula d tisuda akk d trebbaɛ tidelsanin ara iqedcen i lmend n weḥraz n yedles n yegduden-agi. Asadu'f-agi d win ay d-yewwin abaɣur (lfayda) meqqren i yegduden nniḍen imecṭaḥ nniḍen n Isṭunya, menɣir Irusiyen, imi igduden-a werǧin sɛin izerfan idelsanen di tallit tasuvyatit. Asaḍuf-agi ihi yedǧa tidersiyin timecṭaḥ (ad ɛiwdent) ad ldint iɣerbazen akk d tdusa-nsent, yernu i tikkelt tamenzut deg umezruy, yesteɛṛef unabaḍ isṭuni s tdersiyin timecṭaḥ nniḍen akken ay yesteɛṛef s Yirusiyen, dɣa yeɛdel ger n yegduden merṛa yettidiren di tmurt-is yernu yefka-yasen llsas ibedden ɣef usaḍuf (lqanun) akken ad snernin iman-nsen (ɣef umedya uɣalen merṛa ttalasen ad sseɣren igerdan-nsen s tutlayin-nsen).\nUɣalen ihi Yirusiyen ttalasen kan ad sqedcen tutlayt-nsen deg wayen ḥwaǧen, am nitni am yegduden nniḍen di Isṭunya, yernu anect-a yekkes seg wallaɣen n medden tikta-nni n tesnakta (idéologie) ay yettwalin d akken d tarusit ay ilaqen ad tili d tutlayt i yes ara ttemsefhamen yegduden wagar-asen neɣ diɣ, takti-nni ay yettwalin d akken tidersiyin nniḍen tewwi-d ad ttmeslayent dǧent akk tutlayin-nsent akken ad ttmeslayent tarusit, d tikta i yes yella iqeddec zik unabaḍ asuvyati. D acu kan, xas tenqes tezmert n trusit di Isṭunya, mazal sɛan Yirusiyen di tmurt-a izerfan i yes ifen tidersiyin nniḍen di tmurt-a. Yuɣ lḥal, lemmer ad nuɣal ɣer tidet, asaḍuf n tutlayin n 1989 ur d-igli ara s ubeddel ameqqran di tegnit i deg llant tutlayin uqbel n yimir-n, wanag yedǧa tagnit akken tella u yeḍmen-asen kan i yegduden n tmurt ad lemmden tutlayin-nsen deg uɣerbaz, am wakken ara tesɛu tisṭunit aẓayer ɛlayen ɣer Yisṭuniyen u ad tesɛu trusit aẓayer ɛlayen ɣer Yirusiyen. Asadu'f n tutlayin n 1989 yefka-yas i tisṭunit aẓayer n tutlayt taɣelnawt, d tutlayt n ddewla akk d tedbelt (administration) yernu d tin i yes ara yettmeslay weḥric meqqren di tmetti, xas ulamma nettat deg wennar, yerra-tt umezruy d tutlayt tameddarsut (minoritaires) di tmurt-is, imi di tilawt (en réalité). Dɣa xas tuɣal tisṭunit d tutlayt taɣelnawt, maci d nettat ay d tutlayt ay izerɛen mliḥ di tmurt, maci d nettat ay fehhmen akk medden : di lweqt i deg amur meqqren seg yimezdaɣen n Isṭunya zemren ad tt-sellken s trusit, ala kan amur amecṭuḥ seg yimezdaɣen n Isṭunya ur nelli ara d Isṭuniyen ay yessnen tisṭunit akken ilaq.\nDɣa assebded n usaḍuf-agi yeldi-d tiwwura akken ad beddlent tzemmar n tmurt ifassen, u ad d-yeglu wanect-a s tlalit n tedɣert (élite) tamaynut di Isṭunya. Nnig waya, imi ulac aṭas n tɣawsiwin ay ibeddlen ɣef wid yettmeslayen tarusit di tmurt-a (imi tamusni n tisṭunit tettwacreḍ-d kan seg weḥric amecṭuḥ seg-sen), tkemmel lqella n wemsefham ger n Yisṭuniyen akk d Yirusiyen, yernu anect-a yegla-d s wuguren nniḍen ay yeldin tiwwura i tmura tiberṛaniyin akken ad d-grent iman-nsent di tɣawsiwin n tidaxliyin n Isṭunya. Imi ahilen (programmes) n unabaḍ n yimir-n ssulin kan leḥsabat-nsen ɣer lqerb di lweqt i deg dǧan timsal i ɣef ilaq ad ssalin leḥsabat ɣer lbeɛd, am usselmed akk d unekcum n tmurt di trebbaɛ tigraɣlanin, tḥulfa Isṭunya d akken tewwi-d fell-as, di tegnit-agi n wuguren ay d-ilulen, ad teg aḥurif nniḍen yifen amenzu-nni akken ad tesselhu tagnit n tutlayin di Isṭunya.\nAkken ad tessiweḍ Isṭunya s iswiyen-yines deg wayen yerzan asaḍuf-nni n tutlayin, tessebded-d acḥal n tsuda di tedbelt (administration). Akken ad d-yelhu unabaḍ d usselmed n tisṭunit i Yirusiyen imeqqranen yettidiren di Isṭunya, yessebded-d, s yiwen n usaḍuf deg wass n 13 Meɣres 1989, yiwen n useqqamu d uslig (spécial) umi isemma Ammas n Tutlayt Tisṭunit. Ma deg wass n 31 Meɣres 1989, terna tessebded-d Isṭunya Aseqqamu n Weḥraz n Tutlayt. Asmi ay d-yelfa d akken aseqqamu-ya ur d-yewwi ara abaɣur (lfayda) deg wayen yerzan asnas (application) n usaḍuf-nni n tutlayin, yessebded-d unabaḍ deg wass n 23 Nwembeṛ 1990, Aseqqamu n Tutlayt Taɣelnawt, i lmend n waya. Yuɣal Useqqamu-yagi d udus (organisme) ameqqran akk di tmurt ay d-yelhan d tɣawsiwin n tutlayt di Isṭunya, dɣa yelha-d s umata d temsal n usseqdec n tutlayt tisṭunit di Isṭunya akk d usselmed-ines s yisem-is d tutlayt tayemmat neɣ d tutlayt tis snat i yimezdaɣen n Isṭunya, am wakken diɣ ay yettɛawan Useqqamu n Tutlayt Taɣelnawt tutlayin timeddursa nniḍen u yelha-d d wasnas n yisuḍaf ay tent-yerzan. Iswiyen imeqqranen n Useqqamu-yagi nitni d assebded n tsertiyin n tutlayt akk d yiɣawasen (plans) i lmend n wesnerni n tutlayt, u yekcem deg waya weḍfar n wesnas n Usaḍuf n Tutlayin, asselhu n tarrayin (méthodes) n usselmed, aḍfar leqdicat yeqqnen ɣer tmawalt (léxique) d yismawen usligen (noms propres) akk d yeḍfar n leqdicat yeqqnen ɣer tesnilsit tamettit (sociolinguiste). D acu kan, di 1997, yuɣal Useqqamu-yagi d udus kan yettqaraɛen ma yella iteddu mliḥ leqdic ɣef tutlayt neɣ ala.\nDi Yulyu n 1993, yessebded-d uselway n Isṭunya Lennart Meri ayen umi isemma Tadabut Timdewweṛt n Uselway (Table Ronde Présidentielle), d agraw ameɣlal (permanent) i deg ay d-ttemlilin yigensasen (représentants) n tdersiyin n tmurt d wid ur nesɛi ara taɣlent (nationalité) tisṭunit akk d yimaslaḍen n wemni (membres du parlement) n Isṭunya i lmend n wembaddel n leṛyuy akk d ussenqes n teɛdawt ger n trebbaɛ tisertiyin yemxallafen n yegduden yettidiren di tmurt-a.\nTiɣawsiwin yelhan akk d tid n d iri i yes d-yegla usaḍuf n tutlayin amezwaru d tid ay yuɣalen ttwaḍfarent s lqerb. Asmi ay walan Yisṭuniyen d akken tallit n uɛeddi si tegnit ɣer tayeḍ deg wayen yerzan tutlayin tfuk, yernu assebded n tmenḍawt tisṭunit tamaynut di 1992 yecreḍ-d ad tbeddel tegnit n tutlayin di Isṭunya, ɛezmen ihi Yisṭuniyen ad d-sbedden asaḍuf n tutlayin amaynut ara d-yemyezgen d tallit-agi ay d-ikecmen. I lmend n waya, ɛawden ssulin Yisṭuniyen leḥsabat-nsen deg wayen yerzan amek ara ssemyezwaren iswiyen-nsen deg wayen yerzan tasertit-nsen n tutlayin, dɣa imi iswi n Isṭunya n yimir-n netta d lebni n tmurt i uzekka, fernen yemḍebbren ad as-fken i tmurt yiwet kan n tutlayt ara icerken akk imezdaɣen-is, d tin i yes ara tebnu tmurt, dɣa rran tisṭunit d tutlayt tamenzut i wid yettmeslayen tisṭunit yernu d tutlauyt tis snat i wid ur tt-nettmeslay ara. Imi ay tuɣal tisṭunit d tutlayt n ddewla akk d tin n Yisṭuniyen ay d-yekkren yis-s, tewwi-d ad sqeɛden tutlayt-a, ad as-gen ilugan yernu ad tt-rren d tutlayt tizeɣt (standard) akken ad tezmer ad tuɣal d tutlayt i yes ara tlehḥu ddewla. Nnig waya, tewwi-d diɣ ɣef ddewla ad tqabel yiwet n tegnit iṣeɛben i deg ay tebɣa ad tesnerni tutlayt tisṭunit akken ad tt-terr d tutlayt ara fehhmen akk yimezdaɣen n tmurt, ula d wid ur tt-nettmeslay ara (ladɣa Irusiyen), dɣa tewwi-d ad txemmem Isṭunya ɣef wamek ara d asen-tesselmed tutlayt tisṭunit i yineggura-ya, ladɣa imi ay izemren ad ḥulfun d akken almad n tutlayt tisṭunit s yisem-is d tutlayt-nsen tis snat, d taɛkemt kan ara d asen-d-yernu.\nAnnar wis sin yesɛan azal meqqren i ɣef d-tewwi ad xemmem i usebded n usaḍuf amaynut n tutlayin netta d win n yeqqnen ɣer tsertit n usselmed n tutlayin tiberṛaniyin, ladɣa deg wayen yerzan almad-nsent akk d usseqdec-nsent di kra n yinurar n leqdic (takkast -douane-, iqeddicen yeqqnen ɣer tmerrayt -tourisme-, atg.). Dɣa ma mazal Isṭunya ur teẓwir ara deg yinurar-agi, ur tettazmar ara ad tekcem u ad taf iman-is di trebbaɛ tigraɣlanin n laman (am Temsisa Taṭlasit -OTAN) neɣ tirebbaɛ tudmisin (économiques) am Tdukli Tuṛufit (Union Européenne), dɣa ilaq ɣef tmurt-a ad teẓwer akken ad d-tessewjed iman-is akken ilaq deg yinurar n tmerrayt akk d tnezzawt (commerce) tagraɣlant.\nMa d annar wis tlata, d win yeqqnen s assebded n weḥkim (contrôle, régulation) deg wayen yerzan assaɣen (ralations) n tezmert yellan ger n tutlayin timeddursa akk d usselmed-nsent. Dɣa llan sin n leqdicat ay ilaqen ad ttwaxedmen deg wennar-agi : tukksa n unagraw (système) ay d-yettwaweṛten si tallit tasuvyatit, win i deg ala kan d tarusit ay yettusexdamen i lmend n usselḥu n tmurt yernu igduden nniḍen tewwi-d fell-asen ad dǧen akk tutlayin-nsen akken ad ddmen tarusit, ladɣa imi anagraw-agi yuɣal ass-a d ssebba i unulfu n yemgerraden (conflits) ger n trebbaɛ [ɣef umedya, wid yessnen ala kan tarusit, atni ass-a ttwaɛezlen, yernu beɛden ɣef wakk inurar imaynuten n leqdic di Isṭunya], am wakken ay ilaq ad d-yexleq unabaḍ tagnit i deg tidersiyin timecṭaḥ nniḍen, meḥsub wid ur nelli d Iṣtuniyen wala d Irusiyen, ad zemrent ula d nitenti ad ḥerzent tutlayin akk d yidelsan-nsent. Dɣa deg wayen yerzan anect-a, acḥal d abrid ay tɛawen ddewla tirebbaɛ-agi s yedrimen akken ad gen aṭas n yiqeddicen idelsanen neɣ ɣef tutlayin-nsen. D acu kan, tamsalt-nni tamenzut ay d-nebder, tin yerzan Irusiyen akk d leqdic n unabaḍ akken ad asen-yessiɣ tanumi d tegnit-agi tamaynut d ayen yeḥwaǧen tazmert tasertit tameqqrant akk d tallalt (lemɛawna) taberṛanit.\nIhi ɣef llsas n yeswiyen-agi akk ay d-yessebded unabaḍ isṭuni tasertit-is tamaynut n tutlayin i deg llan wugar n 70 n yisuḍaf, ama d wid ay d-yeddan di tmenḍawt neɣ d isuḍaf akk d warraten (actes) nniḍen imecṭaḥ ay d-iḍefren sakin. Yuɣ lḥal, llsas ameqqran n yisuḍaf n Isṭunya netta d tamenḍawt (constitution) yernu taneggarut-agi tettwafren deg wass n 28 Yunyu 1992 u tebda tqeddec tmurt yis-s deg wass n 3 Yulyu 1992. Tamenḍawt-a tesdukel ama d ansay (tradition) n yisuḍaf isṭuniyen n wasmi ay tewwi Isṭunya azarug-is (indépendance) amenzu [ger n 1920 d 1940], ama d isuḍaf ay d-tewwi ad ten-id-ternu tmurt ɣef idra n ubeddel n tegnit tagraɣlant. Tamenḍawt-agi teqqar-d d akken Isṭunya d Awanek-aɣlan (Etat-nation) yernu d Awanek (ddewla) yedduklen seg yidis n tsertit (Amagrad 2), akka i wakken ur ttazmaren ara yegduden n tmurt-agi ad d-gen timiwa tifulmanin (autonomes) i yiman-nsen. Dɣa ayen tessefra ad t-teg Isṭunya i lmend n lebni n tmurt s tsertit-agi-yines tamaynut n tutlayin, meḥsub assebded n tutlayt ara icerken akk imezdaɣen n tmurt akk d wethelli di tutlayin timeddursa nniḍen d ayen diɣ ay d-tebder ula d tamenḍawt n tmurt, yernu nezmer ad ten-id-nessegzel am wakka :\nTutlayt ara yeduklen imezdaɣen n Isṭunya deg wakal akk n tmurt nettat d tutlayt tisṭunit.\nTidersiyin ttalasent ad issinent snat n tutlayin, tisṭunit -tutlayt taɣelnawt- akk d tutlayin-nsent timeddursa.\nYuɣ lḥal, nezmer ad d-nini d akken isuḍaf yerzan tutlayt zgan ttbeddilen di Isṭunya yernu d tiɣawsiwin tisertiyin n daxel n tmurt akk d lḥeṛs ara d-sseḥṛasent tmura tiberṛaniyin ay yedǧan abeddel-agi ad d-yili. Dɣa, xas ma yella tamenḍawt di 1992 ay tt-id-sbedden, maca asaḍuf amaynut n tutlayin ur t-id-sbedden ara alammi d 1995. Tuɣ, isuḍaf n tutlayt akk d tiqqermi (citoyenneté) n 1995 ldint tiwwura i werkad n tmetti akk d lebni n tmurt iǧehden, yernu isuḍaf-agi ur smenyafen ula d yiwen n wegdud ɣef wayeḍ di Isṭunya wanag ttusqedcen kan d allal i lmend n wesdukel n yimezdaɣen merṛa n tmurt. Qrib yal amdan yettidiren s wudem n usaḍuf (légalement) di Isṭunya yettalas ad yessuter u ad t-id-tṣaḥ teɣlent (nationalité) tisṭunit, akken yebɣu yili laṣel-is yernu anect-a akk yesskan-d d akken abeddel n tmetti tisṭunit d win ara tt-yettawin deg webrid n tugdut, n tullya akk d uqader n yizefan n wemdan.\nD acu kan, tutlayt tisṭunit n wass-a yedǧa-tt zzman ɣer deffir deg wayen yerzan taknussna (technologie). Timacinin n tsuqilt (machines de traduction) akk d wahilen n weɛqal n wawal melmi kan ay d-yebda unadi fell-asen akken ad ten-id-xedmen, iseɣẓanen (logiciels) s tisṭunit mazal-iten qlilit yernu ayen ay d-yeffɣen yagi deg wennar-a qlil kan anda ay yettuseqdac yernu ilaq ad d-nini d akken d anabaḍ ur d anabaḍ ay yessawḍen ɣer tegnit-agi umi ay werǧin yefka azal i temsalt-a. D acu kan, Aseqqamu n Tutlayt Tisṭunit yessebded-d asenfar (projet) i lmend n wesnerni n tutlayt tisṭunit deg useggas n 2001, u yekcem leqdic-agi di leqdicat n Useggas Uṛufi n Tutlayin, dɣa atan yekkat Useqqamu ass-a akken ad d-yessaki medden akk d trebbaɛ ay terza temsalt ɣef tḍullit (nécéssité) n tifin n tifrat i lexṣaṣ n ttawil atrar (moderne) s tutlayt tisṭunit akk d wayen ilaqen ad yettwaxdem i lmend n wesnerni n tisṭunit deg wennar-agi.\nhttp://imedyazen1.tripod.com/ Sɣur n Mart Rannut, Tasdawit n usselmed n Talinn Tasuqilt sɣur Omar MOUFFOK d Abbas IFERḤATEN.\nYettwakkes-d seg "https://kab.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isṭunya&oldid=79913"\nAbeddel aneggaru di 6 Mayyu 2019, ɣef 22:49\nAsebter-a yettwabeddel i tikkelt taneggarut ass n 6 Mayyu 2019 ɣef 22:49.


Q=17	C=11	SS=5	LS=0	PS=5	DC=2	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=23	G1=11	G2=6	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Bésame mucho ay Arif! | Le RIFAIN\nBésame mucho ay Arif!\nMarra wi iḍeffarn aɣennij Ameḍlan yessen Bésame mucho, aɣennij‑a temser‑as amcnaw aɣennij n Tagrawla Aṭalyan yettɣennjen x tegrawla. D aqdim, yecna, yewta iẓewran di tungiwin timeḍlanin.\nBésame mucho d ijjen uɣennij n tmexsa, iban‑dd deg waṭṭas n istilen n tmusiqt, yettwaḥsab zeg iɣennijen yessersen ddsas i wmezruy n tmusiqt tamaynut. Ikumpuza-t yura iwalen‑nnes takumpunist Tamiksikit Consuelo Velázquez (1916–2005), yettwafser twalat tamezgarut deg useggʷas n 1941. Al mani yedwel d aɣennij d ameḍlan, yeḥḍer akked Jazz lebda.\nTamusiqt xef yebna uɣennij‑a, d llɣa n ukumpunist asepanyu Enrique Granados (1867–1916), yirar‑it twalat tamezgarut x pyanu di tqatcut « Quejas o la maja y el ruiseñor » deg 1911. Maca abrid ɣer umaḍal tufa‑t Consuelo Velázquez deg 1935 niɣ 1936, lami i tkumpuza aɣennij‑a tyirḍ‑as awalen‑nnes. Aɣennij‑a tenna xa‑s Consuelo Velázquez:\n« lami ittkumpuzaɣ ila ɣer‑i 19 n iseggusa, ila ɛemmar‑s ma ssudmeɣ; Manayenni qaɛ d ihardifen waha »\nperderte después Sudem‑ayi\nSudem‑ayi s jjehd!\nSudem‑ayi axmi llilet‑a\nd twalat taneggart.\nSudem‑ayi s jjehd,\nqa ttagg°deɣ, a nemsebḍa,\nattaf a day‑i tweddred.\nTwalat tameẓwarut ɣa yettwasejjel ad yemmenz, s rirat n Emilio Tuero d tnixt n ijjen tmeɣnujt qqaren‑as Chela, deg 1941, yeffeɣ‑dd ɣer ssuq n Mixico. Ṭṭebsil-nni yegga min xa‑s la di tneddam n wadday n Umarikan. Tnayen n iseggusa awarn‑as yura iwalen‑nnes Sunny Skylar s Teglanzit, Ca ffɣen‑dd ṭṭbasa s Teglanzit n Jimmy Dorsey d Abe Lyman. Sejjlen‑tt ɛawed Dorsey-Band akked umeɣnuj Bob Eberly d Kitty Kallen. Ṭṭebsil‑nsen yedwel iseggusa-nni d nnumru n waḥit deg Umarikan. Aɣennij yekka amaḍal, yettwaɣennej s kṭar zi 20 n yilesawen (tutlayin). s Tefransist iɣennej‑it Tino Rossi deg 1945, s Tlimant ɛawed Ralph Maria Siegel.\nAɣennij‑a ssegmen‑t aṭṭas n legnus, nettaf‑it la di Upera n zik d tenni n yiḍa, yella s mkul aklasi n tmusiqt. Rock, Jazz, Pop, Country … Yirar s tgitart, pyanu, amenni waha bla tmusiqt. yedwel d aɣennij d ameḍlan yettwassen ɣer qaɛ igduden, yenni yessawalen taṣeppanyut d yenni wer tyessiwilen.\nArtista arifi Anass, iɣennej‑it s Trifit, awalen n uɣennij yerra‑ten ɣer Trifit Azlawi Nureddin lwerɣi, llɣa n uɣennij yugem‑dd zi tala n Besame Mucho, tamusqit d tamaynut. Nẓemmer ad nini d amaynu la x llɣa Arifi. Ij n weklasi n tmusiqt wer t‑nennum ca di Arif. Maca yettban‑dd d beddu, beddu n ijjen tegrawla nzemmer ad dag‑s nessgem aɣennij ameḍlan di Trifit. Nzemmer a zzag‑s nerr Arif yedder akked umaḍal. D ufuɣ x lalla buya, d adaf di llɣa ameḍlan, ɣa yernin tcuni i tussna‑nneɣ.\nArtista Anass, mmis n Biyya itteddren gi Tanja, yebda i tmusiqt zik, ittegg tamusiqt n « Fusion » akked tsedma « esperanza », netta d setta n artistat‑nneɣni ggin tizemmar mɣrent, carken ict twalat di Mawazin al mani ɛlayen ad rebḥen (usin‑dd wiss tlata). Yemmerni‑dd uɣennij‑a ɣer tbibliyutikt-nnes, akked uɣeẓdis n « Amazigh d argaz », yirar x Bluz deg 2017.\nAnass zi Artistat iẓemmarn ad yessidef amaḍaln ɣer uɣennij Arifi, abrid yeḍfer dag‑s zi mkul aklaṣi n tmusiqt n zik. Itteg iṣuraf a zzag‑sen ileqqeḥ uɣennij Arifi.\nQbel i 100 iseggusa.. Aɣennij n « Crazy Blues » ibeddel tamusikt i lebda.. | 25 mars 2021 ɣa 11 11 14 03143\n[…] ɣer ɛawed : Bésame mucho ay Arif! […]


Q=18	C=18	SS=2	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=29	G1=4	G2=1	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=28 janvier 2017 28 janvier 2017 boussad hemmar 0 Comment Bufsed, Violette\nDeg yiwet n tmazirt tettidir yiwet n tjegigt d tamectuht, d tuzyint, tesea iferrawen d irezzazen, qqaren-as bufsed s tmazight, violette s tefransist. Tella tezha gar ijegigen d yimghan is id yezzin armi d yiwen wass ssbeh, terfed aqerruy-is yeccuren d nnda, twala yiwet n twerdet tesea agheddu d aghezfan, d tabahant, teswehmitt. Tughal tennughni, terra-d nnehta s ssut uhzin, tenna-as:\n-“Ur seigh ara zzher gar ijegigen. Agama yefka-yi-d lqed d amectuh, ttidiregh ghef yiri n wakkal. Cctaqegh ad waligh igenni negh ad hulfugh i yizenzaren n yitij am ijegigen nniden.”\nTesla-d twerdet, tebgha ad t- sifses ghef wul-is:\n-“Ur ttili ara ttanekkart n lxir. Aqli kemm t cebbhed u yerna tettrahed aceki-kemm. »\nBufsed (Violette) mazal-itt tenughni, tettru, tettcekti. Tesla-d Yemma Agama tenna-as:\n-“D acu i kemm yughen a tamectuht-iw? Zik-nni, tellid d tuhdiqt, d tamelhant. Tura waqila tebghid ad d- tughal-d d tamenhust ! »\nTerra-s bufsed negh violette :\n-“Di leenaya-m a Yemma Agama! Kemm teseid tazmert yerna telhid, hnin wul-im. Ttxilem err-i-yi ttawerdet xas lukan yiwen wass.”\n-“Ur tegzid ara s twaghit i kemm yettrajun. Atan ad-t ndemmed s wayen ara txedmed!”\n-“Err-i-yi kan d tawerdet taghezfant. Ayen akk ara d yedrun qqeblegh-t!”\nYemma Agama terra targit n bufsed d tilawt. Violette tefreh kra tekka tsebhit. Maca, tameddit ibeddel lhal, yexser. Bdan-d isigna ghumen igenni. Yerna-d ubehri yettsuddu, irennu. T- defred lehwa, tekkat d sixta. Tagara, yerna-d reud izehher am waghzen. Abehri yerza isekla, iqeleed ijegigen. Lhasun ala tijegigin-nni timectah ig selken si lmut. Snemmren-t Rebbi imi itent-id yefka d timectah. Ttmuqqulen-t di bufsed i yughalen d tawerdet, tezzel deg akkal, t degdeg, iferrawen ghlin, agheddu yegzem, ccbaha tqeccem. Mazal itt tedder, teselqaf maca rruh aneggaru mazal ur yeffigh ara, nnan-t-as:\n-“Twaladt anda i kemm yesawwed lebghi-inem ieeddan tilas!\nTerra-asent send ad d- temmet:\n-“Idelli, lligh ttidiregh deg akkal am ijirmed, ur walagh itij, ur walagh igenni, ur walagh ddunit. Ass-a, ughalegh d tawerdet, d tagelidt. Xas mmutegh, wwdegh lebghi-w. Ma d kunemti, kemmlem-t tudert nkent deg akkal am ijirmed.”\nTajmilt i Xalil Gibran Xalil amaru ameqran i yuran adris-a deg wudlis-ines “ORAGES”\n← La littérature Amazigh : Un autre défi à relever.\nMhend Aeggun, Tassadit Tuhrict et l’ogresse. Par Hammar Boussad. →


Q=6	C=6	SS=6	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=5	G0=7	G1=3	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Bu cclaɣem akked mm uqerdun: #Yennayer – La Kabylie autrement\nD iseggasen Yennayer yeggujel, Anẓar yeǧǧel, Ameger n tefsut yeɛreq webrid-is… alamma mlan-aɣ-ten-id wiyaḍ i nferreḥ yes-sen, alamma fkan-aɣ ttesriḥ wiyaḍ ara ten-nmuqel. Am d-iniɣ tidet a tamɣart, ilaq d nekkni ara Yilin deg umḍiq n iyuẓaḍ ass-a!\n–\tD tidet nugi ad nettwaḥkem maɛna nettaɣ awal i wid i yettḍebbiren fell-aɣ!\n– Aha tura ay amɣar s wacu ara nedhen seksu-yagi n Yennayer s zzit taqdimt neɣ s tejḍiṭ-agi d-nuǧew aseggas-a?\n–\tAt taddart seg wasmi i asen-d-cfiɣ, leɛmer xdimen Yennayer, xeddmen leɛyud n inselmen, zellun akraren, tikkwal xeddmen Nuwil, ma yella d Yennayer dayen iwumi kren aseggas-a!\n–\tAnef i wat taddart ay amɣar n lḥif, nniɣ-ak zzit anta?\n–\tUh! Xdem tin i am-yehwan!\n–\tI uyaziḍ, ad d-naɣ winna n trisiti neɣ win n lexla?\n–\tAlmi d as-d-iserreḥ butefliqa i d-mmektan belli d imaziɣen, wammag ay ɛeddan d acu-ten? Amek ttwalin iman-nsen? Aseggas d inselmen, yebbas d imaziɣen!\n–\tAss-a waqila yuli-d umermiḍ-ik ay amɣar, yerna teẓriḍ belli Yennayer d tameɣran lferḥ, n tduklid ass ideg d-tettemlili twacult, d ass n tuɣalin ɣer wakal i aɣ-d-yessekren…\n–\tIh a tamɣart ih!\n–\tAha tura, ayaziḍ-nni anwa, win n trisiti neɣ ad d-naɣ win n lexla?!\n–\tWin n lexla a tamɣart!\n–\tYerbeḥ ay amcum, at-a-n ihi ass-a ruḥeɣ ɣer ssuq, uɣeɣ-d kullec; lebṣel, ẓrudiya, ticert, zzit, takurjiṭ, ṭumaṭic, lleft, lbaṭaṭa… akked leɛqaqar,lḥaṣulseksu s sebɛa isufaṛ!\n–\tIṣufar ur d-nekki si tebḥirt-im, amzun ur ten-yečči yimi-m!\n–\tAwwah ay amɣar ! d acu akka k-yuɣen ass-a?!\n–\tD iseggasen Yennayer yeggujel, Anẓar yeǧǧel, Ameger n tefsut yeɛreq webrid-is… alamma mlan-aɣ-ten-id wiyaḍ i nferreḥ yes-sen, alamma fkan-aɣ ttesriḥ wiyaḍ ara ten-nmuqel. Am d-iniɣ tidet a tamɣart, ilaq d nekkni ara Yilin deg umḍiq n iyuẓaḍ ass-a!\n–\tUr k-ɛniɣ ay amɣar n deɛwessu! Daya ara ɣ-tmenniḍ?!\n–\tDaya i nuklal! awi-d ziɣ seksu-nni ma yewwa, ad t-nekkes seg uɣbel!\n–\tYebba, yedhen, Aseggas Ameggaz ay amɣar!\n–\tIh! Aseggas Ameggaz ula i kemm! Tawwurt n useggas d aɛraben i aɣ-tt-yellin!


Q=12	C=4	SS=0	LS=4	PS=4	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=4	G0=6	G1=2	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Tallat:Amek ara nbeddel asebter? - Wikipedia, tasanayt tilellit\nTallat:Amek ara nbeddel asebter?\nWin ibɣan ad ibeddel asebter n Wikipedia yezmer, ama win ikelsen ama win ur neklis.\nAta wayen ilaq ad txedmeḍ, ddac-ddac:\n1 Amecwar amezwaru : asebter n ubeddel\n2 Amecwar wis 2 : tamnaṭ n tira\n3 Amecwar wis 3 : pre-timeẓriwt\n4 Amecwar wis 4 : Asmekti d wegzul\n5 Amecwar wis 4(2) : Eǧǧ ibeddlen\nAmecwar amezwaru : asebter n ubeddelẒreg\nIwakken at tbeddleḍ asebter ayen teqqareḍ, tekki beddel di teɣmert ufella n usebter :\nAmecwar wis 2 : tamnaṭ n tiraẒreg\nTura yezmer usebter ad yettwabeddel, aḍris-is yella deg temnaṭ n tira :\nTamnaṭ n tira (Zone d'édition)\nLes outils facultatifs que certains navigateurs disposent au dessus de la fenêtre d'édition sont expliqués dans Wikipédia:Barre d'outils d'édition\nTura tzemreḍ ad taruḍ, ad tsefḍeḍ, ad tbeddleḍ aḍris i yellan deg temnaṭ-agi. I wakken ad tebduḍ taseddart (paragraphe) tamaynut, ilaq ad teǧǧid ajerrid (ligne) d ilem zdat-es. Deg weḍris ad ilin isekkilen ur tessineḍ ara, am '', ''', [[, ]]. Anamek d useqdec n isekkilen-agi d tamsalt yessefhem umagrad : Tallat:taseddast n wikipedia. I tura, mačči d ccɣel-ik, tzemreḍ ad t-teɣreḍ mbaɛd.\nAmecwar wis 3 : pre-timeẓriwtẒreg\nMi i k-yehwa, tzemreḍ ad twaliḍ ayen tbeddleḍ mebla ma yezga ubeddel deg wikipedia: tekki kan ɣef pre-timeẓriwt (prévisualitation, timeẓriwt yezwiren) s ddaw n temnaṭ n tira.\ntaqeffalt n pre-timeẓriwt (Bouton de prévisualisation)\nDɣa yettban umagrad deg wudem n pre-timeẓriwt (tamnaṭ n tira tezga ddaw n usebter) :\nTzemreḍ ad talseḍ abeddel n usebter d timeẓriwt ines kra n tikkwal i k-yehwa, alamma tekfiḍ leqdic-inek.\nAmecwar wis 4 : Asmekti d wegzulẒreg\nQbel ad tesmektiḍ asebter ibeddlen, mel s kra n wawalen acu tbeddleḍ deg-s. Aru-t deg wurti "agzul" (résumé), s ddaw n temnaṭ n tira. Taneggarut, tekki ɣef tqeffalt "beddel asebter".\ntaqefalt "beddel asebter" d wurti n teẓrigt "agzul".\nD ayen, tuɣaleḍ d awaziw n Wikipedia !\nAmecwar wis 4(2) : Eǧǧ ibeddlenẒreg\nI wakken a teǧǧeḍ ibeddlen, wekki Eǧǧ-it am yella tama n tinisa Beddel asebter, Ssken pre-timeẓriwt, atg.\nTiɣmert n ijdi d asebter anda tzemreḍ a tḥarbeḍ am wakken i k-yehwa.\nI wakken ad yesɛu weḍris talɣa-s yelhan (s yizwal [titres], s wumuɣen [listes], s yiseɣwan [liens], s timudmiwin n isekkilen [polices de caractères], atg.), ilaq a taruḍ s tseddast (syntaxe) n wikipédia .\nMer ibeddel umseqdac-nniḍen asebter skud telliḍ tetbeddleḍ-it, asmi tesmektiḍ a twaliḍ izen yeqqaren-ak amek ara a txedmeḍ bac a mb°afaqen ibeddlen-ik d ibeddlen-is. Wagi d amgirred n teẓrigt.\nTikwal a tafeḍ ulac useɣwen "beddel", wamma iban-ed izen ẓer aḍris aɣbalu ("voir le texte source") di lbidal-is. Wigi d isebtar ɛekk°len yinedbalen ɣef kra n ssebba.\nI wakken a tuɣaleḍ ar lqem yezwiren (version précédente) n usebter, tekki asegwen "aezruy" s ufella n uḍris, nadi azemz (la date) n lqem i tebɣiḍ a terreḍ, tekki fell-as, mbaɛd tekki asegwen beddel, taneggarut smekti-t.\nYettwakkes-d seg "https://kab.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tallat:Amek_ara_nbeddel_asebter%3F&oldid=58522"\nAbeddel aneggaru di 7 Ɣuct 2015, ɣef 14:40\nAsebter-a yettwabeddel i tikkelt taneggarut ass n 7 Ɣuct 2015 ɣef 14:40.


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=16	G1=9	G2=3	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Reṣṣant tezlatin-is deg uɣerbaz - La Dépêche de Kabylie\nAccueil Tamazight Reṣṣant tezlatin-is deg uɣerbaz\nYezri useggas ɣef tmettant n ucennay Idir\nIḥḍer-d rrwaḥ ad nruḥ, tikkelt-a d tidet iruḥ unaẓur. Yeǧǧa-aɣ uemqqran n ccna n teqbaylit, ccna azzayri, ccna n tmazɣa d umaḍal merra. Seg Dda Sliman ar Lwennas, Dda Crif d Ǧamal Ɛellam, iḍfer-iten Yidir, anaẓur agraɣlan. Anwa ur t-nessin ara? Anwa ur suznent ara tezlatin-is? Anwa ur nḥemmel ara aẓawan-is yebbaḥen d tmeslayt-is yettweṣṣin ɣer yakk ayen yelhan? Ass-a Idir iruḥ, d lawan i d-iḥeḍren, maca akken yella deg wawal, anaẓur ur yettmettat ara, d inig kan i yettinig, acku yiwen umeqqran am Idir, uqbel ad aɣ-yeǧǧ, yeǧǧa-aɣ-d. Ccna-ines yezzi-d i ddunit, yezger lebḥur, yerẓa tilisa, yekcem iɣerbazen.\nD tizlatin-is i ttafen yiselmaden n tmaziɣt ladɣa wid n uɣerbaz amenzu d tisulal d trekkizin i uselmed n tmeslayt tamaziɣt, s ccna fessusen yettwellihen ɣer tmagit d tgemmi n tmazɣa. Ladɣa tineggura-a, segmi yebda yettiwsiɛ uselmed n tmaziɣt deg wakal n tmurt, amek ala, amek ur nesselmad ara tizlatin n Idir? Tizlatin i d-iḥewsen timura, yewwi-d ad sent-nefk amkan deg tmurt-is, ad tent-nmud d tarzeft, d arraz i yinelmaden i d-yettenkaren s leḥmala n tutlayt, s ukemmel n ubrid n laṣel i asen-d-neǧǧren yimezwura yecban Idir.\nDeg kra n yiɣerbazen n temnaḍin tiɛerbawalin ideg tekcem tmaziɣt, akken ad asen-tishil tutlayt i yimseɛraben, fernen kra n yiselmaden deg temsirin timenza tizlit n Ḥay ḥay ya mumi, s uẓawan-is igerrzen, d wawalen-is isehlen i ususru d tigzi, akken ad kecmen yinelmaden ɣer yisental d yirmuden-nniḍen n tutlayt s sshala. D tagnit ad lemden seg tezlatin n Idir tagmat, leḥmala, idles, tamurt, tallelt d leqder. Syin yal mi tettunefk tegnit, yesɛa uselmad akud, sselmaden s ccna d uẓawan tuɣac n Baba inuba, Ssendu, Taɣribt-iw, Tamacahut n tsekkurt, ladɣa ma neẓra s ccuq d lḥir i ttraǧun yinelmaden ad cnun tizlatin n Idir i ḥemmlen aṭas.\nUla d iswiren ilemmasen d yisnawiyen, yewwi-d ad kecment kra seg tezlatin-is ɣer wahilen ilmend n teqbaylit lqayen d tmedyazt wessiɛen i yessemres bab n Awah awah. Akken daɣen i yetturaǧu ad d-nnulfunt tezrawin, idlisen d yinadiyen di tmedyazt n Idir deg wammasen isdawiyen d yigezduyen n tutlayt d yidles n tmaziɣt. S wakka, ɣas yeǧǧa-aɣ Ḥamid Ceryeṭ, amdan, maca ad yeqqim yisem n Idir d agerruj yeddren, ɣas tɣab tfekka-s, tizlatin-is mucaɛen urǧin ad ɣibent. D abrid n tgejda n ccna n teqbaylit i tewwi tmettant uqbel-is i t-yewwin, gar-aneɣ ass-a ddren i lebda, acku refden timmuzɣa, cebbḥen tutlayt, ad tzux yis-sen Tferka, ad ten-teḥrez teqbaylit. Di talwit ay anaẓur, ccna-inek yufeg deg yigenwan, yuzzel di tmura. Ad tidireḍ i lebda a Yidir.\nArticle précédentYettwasbedd-as usebdad deg Wat Yanni\nArticle suivant‘’Ad tili tezrigt 1ut seg 2 ar 5 deg yulyu 2021 deg Wat Wasif’’


Q=14	C=14	SS=0	LS=0	PS=14	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=0	G0=6	G1=2	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Kokhav ba-ʻalaṭah : ḳoroteha shel bat Ts'ensṭoḥov be-Milḥemet ha-ʻolam ha-sheniyah / Rut Zaidman-Dz'ubas ; ʻarikhah, Menuḥah Ṭuḳer ; tsiyurim, Shulamit Zaidman. - Collections Search - United States Holocaust Memorial Museum\nKokhav ba-ʻalaṭah : ḳoroteha shel bat Ts'ensṭoḥov be-Milḥemet ha-ʻolam ha-sheniyah / Rut Zaidman-Dz'ubas ; ʻarikhah, Menuḥah Ṭuḳer ; tsiyurim, Shulamit Zaidman.\nThis page: https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/bib38930