Q=2	C=0	SS=0	LS=2	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=4	G0=94	G1=86	G2=51	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Tafsut n 1980 : Abeddel ameqran\nTimeskanin (timesbaniyin) akk d yimenγiyen ay d-yellan gar medden d yiγallen n ddula deg wakk timiwa n Tmurt n Leqbayel akk d Ldzayer tamaneγt gar Meγres n 1980 d Mayyu n 1981 sseknen-d dakk-n wid yessutturen tamaziγt ur llin d aggagen (intellectuels) imeεzulen, wanag d ay-n yerzan u bγan-tt akk wid yessawalen tamaziγt deg Ldzayer.\n"Tafsut n Yimaziγen" d tin ay d-yemlan dakk-n medden ukin-d u bdan la ttxemmimen ad d-neṭqen, ad d-ssiwlen i yiman-nsen γef way-n bγan deg yiwet n tmurt anda ddula tella tebγa ad d-tessken dakk-n kullec deg-s yeddukkel. Uqbel, tasertit (politique), tasnakta (idéologie) d yedles llan s ddaw n umunupul n ddula yernu d tamenḍawt (consitution) ay as-iḍemnen ay-a. U deg way-n yerzan iles, ulac kra n tlelli deg tmurt imi seg wasmi ay tuwey Ldzayer azarug-ines (indépendance), akk timenḍawin n tmurt qqarent-d dakk-n d "taεṛabt ay d iles aγelnaw unṣ̣ib (national et officiel) n tmurt".\nIḍrisen n llsas (textes fondamentaux) n tmurt d nitni sskanayen-d s lejheṛ dakk-n d ddula kan ay yettalasen ad teṭṭef asselγu (information) u ad t-tesseddu s yiles ay as-yehwan. Tiγawsiwin banent ugar mi ara nγer tizzwariyin (préambules) ay d-uran i tmenḍawin (constitutions), d tid-nni umi qqaren "irkawalen iγelnawen" (chartes nationales).\nD acu kan, seg wasmi ay tεedda Tefsut n 1980, lejyal n yelmeẓyen bdan la d-sskanayen dakk-n ugin ineḍfaren-nni (dogmes) ay yettwaḥettmen fell-asen.\nD ljil s lekmal-is n yelmeẓyen, d imezdaγen akk n Tmurt n Leqbayel ay d-yekkren u ssuttren "asteεṛef s yiles amaziγ" d u ad asen-tettunefk "tlelli n wawal".\nD tadyant yesεan iẓuran lqayit\nAssutter n tmaziγt yesεa iẓuran ijehden deg wegdud, d ay-n ara idumen yernu ur yezmir ad yettussusem. Amnaε n usarag (conférence) n Mouloud Mammeri deg wass n 10 Meγres 1980 d ifeṭṭiwej ay d-yessaγen urfan yellan ffren seg zik-nni. Yagi, deg Tmurt n Leqbayel, medden llan wwan u rran urfan-nsen γer daxel seg tezwara n yiseggasen n 1970.\nTasdawit n Tizi Wezzu, yettwaldin deg 1979, tejbed-d aṭas n waggagen, teqqel d amkan anda ay ttemlilin akk wid yeγran deg Tmurt n Leqbayel. Ay-a yurar dduṛ deg ussenker n tmeskanin-nni (timesbaniyin). Maca γas ma yella d tasdawit n Tizi Wezzu ay yeqqimen acḥal n ledwaṛ la tessedday deg tmeskanin-nni, ay-n ay d-yesnekren medden ur yeqqin ara kan γer temsal taggagin (intellectuelles). Amur ameqran deg yimezdaγen n Tmurt n Leqbayel ḥulfan dakk-n terza-ten temsalt n ussutter n tmaziγt yernu ttekkan deg tedyanin-nni. Yuγ lḥal, seg wasmi ay tuwey Ldzayer azarug-is (indépendance), ula d yiwen wass ur d-llint tmeskanin (timesbaniyin) timeqranin am tid ay d-yellan deg wussan-nni n tefsut. Ama deg Tizi Wezzu, ama deg Bgayet, d ledwaṛ ay qqimen medden la ttgen timeskanin (timesbaniyin). Ula deg temdinin timecṭuḥin, ffγen-d medden akk-n ad d-sseknen dakk-n ur qbilen ara tikli n ddula (Σin Lḥemmam, Laṛebεa n Ayt Yiraten, Dreε Lmizan, Buγni, Iεeẓẓugen, Amizur, Sidi Σic, Aqbu, atg.), ula deg tuddar.\nΓas ma yella kra n yimanayen (observateurs) ifṛensisen nnan dakk-n ala deg Tizi Wezzu d tama-ines ay d-llant tedyanin, Tamurt n Leqbayel akk tewlawel, s "tmeqrant", s "tmecṭuḥt". Bitt, tikkwal, kra seg yimenγiyen ay d-yellan deg "tmecṭuḥt" (Bgayet d yeγzer n Ṣṣ̣umam) ugaren wid ay d-yellan deg Tizi Wezzu. Aqmaḍ (répression) ur yezgil ula d yiwet n tama. Tubiret d Bgayet, γas ma llan kra ay yettwalin dakk-n txuṣ̣ṣ̣ timmuzγa-nsent, uγent tiytiwin ijehden ugar n tid ay tuγ Tizi Wezzu. Akk-n yebγu yili, γas ma yella kulci yebda-d seg Tizi Wezzu, ddula ur twit ara medden deg-s akk-n ay ten-twet anda niḍen yernu seg 1980 d asawen, teqqel tettḥadar tamdint-a d tmura ay d-iqerben γer-s.\nTamsalt n tmaziγt dindin kan tefreq u tennul aṭas n tmiwa n tmurt n Ldzayer. Yernu d ilmeẓyen s umata ay tt-yettnaγen fell-as, dγa d ay-n ay aγ-yejjan ad d-nini dakk-n amussu-a (mouvement) d win ara idumen u ad yesεu azal meγγren deg uzekka n tmurt. Ddula teεreḍ ad tesseddu awal dakk-n wid ay d-yesnekren tamsalt n tmaziγt d kra n yemdanen ur nemεin, ur nesεi azal yernu "jjmen tallit n Fṛansa", maca ay-a ur yelli d tidet, wanag wid yennuγen γef temsalt n tmaziγt ggten u meẓẓiyit.\nAmur ameqran deg wid irefden tamsalt-a dima llan sεan s ddaw n 25 n yiseggasen deg leεmeṛ-nsen. Wid yerγan fell-as aṭas, amur meγγren deg-sen d inelmaden n tesnawit (lycée), yernu ur ttεeddin ara i εecrin n yiseggasen deg leεmeṛ. Akk-a ay yella lḥal ama deg tmeskanin (timesbaniyin) n 1980, ama deg wakk tid ay tent-id-iḍefren. Akk-a daγen ay yella lḥal deg tmeskanin-nni ay d-yellan deg Nwembeṛ n 1985 : ixxamen n ccṛeε n Tmurt n Leqbayel ḥekmen s lḥebs γef wazal n meyya n yelmeẓyen γef ljal n "ccwal" ay snekren deg yiberdan, akk-n ma llan d inelmaden n tesnawit (lycée). Ljil-a n yelmeẓyen d Ldzayer ay ten-yesseγren akk yernu ur ssinen ara Fṛansa ... Γas ma yella nga-as dakk-n wid ay d-yesnekren timeskanin-a (timesbaniyin) d imdanen yeγran s tefṛensist yernu ahat jjmen kra n zzman iεeddan, amek ara d-nessefhem dakk-n ilmeẓyen n Tmurt n Leqbayel ay tessγer ddula n Ldzayer ad ddun d wid yebγan ad rren Ldzayer γer deffir ?\nYuγ lḥal, tasertit-nni (politique) n usseεṛeb ur tessaweḍ ara ad d-teqleε "ay-n ay d-yeqqimen" seg temsalt n tmaziγt seg Tmurt n Leqbayel wanag d assejhed ay tt-tessejhed. Takti (lfekra) n tmaziγt tuγ akk timiwa n Tmurt n Leqbayel deg lweqt ay deg ddula tella tugi-tt u la tt-tettḥaṛab seg lqaεa. D ti ay d tiγawsiwin ay wuγur yessefk ad d-rren lwelha-nsen wid yesseddayen lumuṛ n ddula.\nAmussu (mouvement) n tmaziγt ur yelli ara daγen yezmer ad yettwarnu, imi ay d-yenker deg yiwet n tallit ay t-iεawnen γef way-nni, d tallit ay deg ikabaren (partis) uffiren (gar-asen FFS n Aït Ahmed d kra n trebbaε timecṭuḥin n uzelmaḍ) gren-d iman-nsen, d acu kan, medden maci d ikabaren-nni ay ḍefren wanag ay-n ay ten-yessewlawlen yugar ay-a.\nYuγ lḥal, ikabaren n tenmegla (opposition) deg Ldzayer qqimen d uffiren alama ay d tagara n 1988, yernu ula d yiwen wass ur ssawḍen ad rṣ̣un iman-nsen deg wegdud u ad yaγ uẓar-nsen deg-s u ad idum, yernu ula d yiwen wass ur gin kra n tigawt (action) ara idumen akk-n ad qablen tasertit (politique) n ddula.\nAkk iγallen isertiyen (politiques) ay temneε ddula llan d uffiren, ur zmiren ara ad gen kra ara d-yawin lfayda ibanen, ur llin ara sεan isenfaren (projects) ibanen, llan ttwaqemḍen (réprimer) dima neγ sya γer da, dγa ula d yiwet seg trebbaε-a ur tessaweḍ ad d-tban, ad tif tiyaḍ neγ ad temneε seg uqareε d weqmaḍ (répression) n yibulisen.\nAmussu (mouvement) adelsan amaziγ yefhem seg tazwara dakk-n ur yessefk ara ad d-yeγli deg snat n tfexxtin : tamezwaurt, ur yessefk ara ad yeqqel d uffir, tis snat, ur yessefk ara ad yeqqim s ddaw tecḍaḍt n yikabaren (partis). Dγa, wid ay t-id-yesnekren deg yiseggasen n 1980, ssawlen-d s lejheṛ, ẓran-ten medden. Yuγ lḥal, mi ara nwali γer ussirem-nsen, γer tmuγliwin d uxemmem-nsen, ad nẓer dakk-n wid yennuγen γef tmaziγt glan-d s ubeddel ameqran deg tmurt n Ldzayer, snekren-d tagrawla (révolution) n tidet : medden qqlen zemren ad ssiwlen s lejheṛ, deg webrid, yernu yettwakcef-d weqmaḍ-nni (répression) ay tqemmeḍ ddula n Ldzayer s kra n win ara d-yessiwlen. D ay-a ay yejjan ad d-yekker yiwen n ljil n yimeγnasen (militants) ur nettagad, d wid iwejden ad nnaγen akk d weqmaḍ n ddula u ad bedden γef wawal-nsen alama d ṭṭerf. Zik, akk-n ad tessens urfan n medden, ddula tella tettaṭṭaf wid ay d-yessenkaren timeskanin (timesbaniyin) neγ tḥebbes medden yettekkan deg trebbaε ur nelli, neγ deg trebbaε, seg wasmi ay tent-id-sbedden llan yagi deg-sent yemdanen iqeddcen d yiγallen n laman, maca, asmi ay d-yekker ljil-a amaynut n yelmeẓyen, tiγawsiwin qqlent ur la tteddunt ara am wakk-a. Tiεeqqayin n tmaziγt γlint u mγint-d deg yal tama, d ay-n ay d-yesnekren aṭas n medden, mi tensa tmes da, ad d-tekker anda niḍen. Yeqqel yimenγi iban, yettili-d s lejheṛ, d imenγi s ljehd n yiγil ay yekksen tugdi akk d tsusmi seg wulawen n medden. Yekkes lweḥc-nni izedγen medden zik-nni, deg tallit n Boumediene, asmi ay llan ttxemmimen dakk-n iγallen n ddula llan deg yal amkan.\nD acu kan, yessefk daγen ad nẓer dakk-n deg 1980, ddula n Ldzayer tella la tettbeddil : tamettant (lmut) n Boumediene tessewlawel akk ddula d werkad ay tella terked-it zik-nni, yernu adabu (autorité) n Chadli Bendjedid ur yejhid ara akk. D ay-a ay yejjan ddula amzun temmehmeh, ur teẓri ara d acu n tikli ara d-tawi akk d tmeskanin-nni (timesbaniyin) n 1980, ladγa imi ula d yiwen wass ur d-llint tedyanin timeqranin am tid-nni yernu tella ddula ur tebni ara fell-asent ad d-ilint. Tlata n wayyuren ay teqqim ddula εerqent-as, tikkelt ad tesseqdec iγil (dγa tiyita ijehden akk d tin n 20 Yebrir, asmi ay mmγen yibulisen γef tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu), tikkelt, tεerreḍ ad tessens times, am wasmi ay d-bran i 24-nni n warrac "ay d-yesnekren ccwal" sdeffir ma εeddan deg ccṛeε n laman n ddula). Taggara, ddula tefren ad teqbel tamsalt n tmaziγt, ad tt-teddem u ad d-telhu id-s akk-n ad tezmer ad tt-teḥkem, yili uqbel tella teffeγ-as akk afus. D acu kan, deg tallit-nni n ukukru n ddula, wid ay d-yesnekren amussu (mouvement) amaziγ ssawḍen ad d-sseknen dakk-n tamsalt n tmaziγt tesεa iẓuran lqayen deg wegdud : medden gan sin n yisudiden imuta (grèves générales), llant-d aṭas n tmeskanin, llan-d aṭas n yimenγiyen u qqlen yimenγiyen-nni weεṛen u meγγrit ugar sdeffir n 20 Yebrir. Seg wasmi ay tuwey Ldzayer azarug-ines (indépendance), d tikkelt tamezwarut ay deg ara d-kkren yimezdaγen n yiwet n tama s lekmal-is u ssawḍen ad bedden acḥal n ledwaṛ deg wudem n ddula.\nS way-a, d imeγnasen (militants) n yedles, amur ameqran deg-sen meẓẓiyit, yernu deg tallit-nni tella texḍa-ten tsertit (politique) neγ akk-n kan ay bdan keccmen deg-s, ssawḍen ad gen ay-n ur igi ula d yiwen n ukabar aserti (parti politique) n menwala ar imir-n : bedden s lejheṛ deg wudem n ddula yernu idum webdad-nsen alama ay ḥettmen ddula ad testeεṛef s temsalt-nsen yernu ad tessenqes seg teqseḥ n weqmaḍ-ines (répression).\n"Tafsut n Yimaziγen" n 1980 tella-d deg yiwet n tallit ay tt-iεawnen akk-n ad d-tili : imeγnasen (militants) n tmaziγt qqimen la qeddcen azal xmesṭac n yiseggasen deg yedles, γas s tuffra, imeγnasen yerγan aṭas γef temsal-a bdan la keccmen tasertit (politique) yernu tebda la tettwabnay cwiṭ, cwiṭ yiwen n uẓeḍḍa (réseau) n "yimeγnasen imesmaziγen" (amazighistes). Gar way-a d way-n niḍen, Tizi Wezzu tella la tettnerni s tγawla, dγa, sdeffir ma tella d tamdint yeqquren, teqqel d tamdint meγγren deg tama-nni. Deg 1979, tettwaldi tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu, dγa d nettat ay d ssebba ay yejjan Tafsut n 1980 ad d-taγ. Γas ma yella timeskanin (timesbaniyin) n 1980 maci d aggagen (intellectuels) d yesdawanen (universitaires) kan i yiman-nsen ay tent-igan, maca tildin n tesdawit deg Tizi Wezzu d ay-n yuraren dduṛ meγγren deg tmeskanin-a yernu d nettat ay yejjan amussu (mouvement) ad yimγur.\nAmussu (mouvement) amaziγ, asmi ay d-yeṭṭerḍeq, yelfa-d d ameqran, xelḍen deg-s akk medden yernu ur iṣ̣eggem ara aṣ̣eggem ay ijehden, dγa d tasdawit ay yuraren dduṛ deg usseqεed d usseddu n lecγal n umussu-nni.\nΓef way-a, maci deg lbaṭel ara tεerreḍ ddula n Ldzayer ad tessenqes seg ljehd n tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu (imi ur tezmir ara ad tt-tekkes) : akk isenfaren (projets) n wesnerni n tesdawit-a llan ttuwexxaren, sneqsen seg-s inelmaden alama ay d ay-n kan, ttwakksen seg-s yinurar n usselmed s lekmal-nsen yernu iban dakk-n ddula tebγa ad terr tasdawit-a d tarbaεt kan n yiγerbazen (llakulat) n yisuda (insituts) n usselmed aεlayan, ay deg ur ttilin ara waṭas n yinelmaden u ad ifsusen i weḥkam.\nTafsut n 1980 tessken-d daγen dakk-n tella-d tdukli gar waggagen imeγnasen (intellectuels militants) d wegdud deg Tmurt n Leqbayel. Ay-a yesskanay-d ay-n gant trebbaε deg lγerba seg 1965 alama ay d imir-n d ay-n yeddan d way-n yebγa wegdud, yernu leqdic-nsen yegla-d s lateṛ d ameqran deg tmetti (société) n Tmurt n Leqbayel.\nWerjin yewlawel wegdud deg Tmurt n Leqbayel u deg Ldzayer akk akk-n yewlawel asmi ay sdukklen waggagen (intellectuels) iγallen-nsen akk d wegdud, u d ay-a ay yejjan amussu (mouvement) amaziγ ad d-iban s lejheṛ u ad yimγur akk-n ad yaγ akk Tamurt n Leqbayel akk d Ldzayer tamaneγt u ad yeqqim akk-n ugar n useggas (seg 10 Meγres 1980 ar 19 Meγres 1981).\n1980 : d tiyita ay d-yejjan lateṛ\nDeg yiseggasen ay d-iḍefren tafsut n 1980, nezmer ad nger tamawt dakk-n amussu (mouvement) amaziγ yekka γef snat n talliyin yemgerraden (yemxallafen). Talliyin-a mgerradent ama deg tegnit ay deg d-llant, ama deg tsudist-nsent (stratégie).\nTallit n Meγres 1980 ar Ctembeṛ 1981, nezmer ad as-nsemmi "tallit yeḥman", d tin ay deg yella waṭas n leqdic akk d tmeskanin (timesbaniyin) timeqranin deg webrid (ama deg Tmurt n Leqbayel neγ deg Ldzayer tamaneγt), timliliyin, inejmuyaε yemgerraden, timsirin (dduṛus) n tmaziγt (ama deg Ldzayer neγ deg Tmurt). Yuγ lḥal, imir-n, wid ay d-yesnekren u sseddan amussu (mouvement) amaziγ dindin kan ukin dakk-n timsal n tmagit (identité) tamaziγt d tid wuγur d-rran medden lwelha-nsen yernu aṭas n medden ay yewlawlen fell-asent. Akukru n ddula akk d beddu n weskasi (débat) γef yedles deg tmurt n Ldzayer d ay-n ay yejjan imeγnasen (militants) ad faṛsen tagnit u ad sdumen lḥeṛs γef ddula. Yuγ lḥal, imeγnasen ssarmen ad teg ddula kra n tγawsa ibanen i tmaziγt, ad teldi tiwwura u lxerṣ̣um ad teqbel ad tettusselmed tmaziγt u ad yili unadi fell-as deg tesdawiyin n Tizi Wezzu akk d Ldzayer tamaneγt. D ay-a ay yes d-yewεed uneγlaf (lewzir) n usselmed aεlayan n tallit-nni, A. Bererhi.\nD acu kan, dindin kan teqqel ddula γer weqmaḍ-ines. Tebda la tferren wid ara teṭṭef u ad ten-tawey γer lḥebs (maci d imeγnasen n menwala) i wakk-n ad tesseεreq tikli i umussu (mouvement) amaziγ.\nAsmi ay ifuk useqqamu alemmas n FLN askasi-ines (débat) γef yedles aγelnaw ay d-yellan gar Yunyu d Yunyuz n 1981, iga-d timeγtusin (résolutions) γef yedles, dγa tebda tikli n ddula la d-tettban. Ddula tεawed yefren ad tkemmel deg timuγliwin-ines tiquranin imi askasi-a yefra-tt-id dakk-n tamagit (identité) tadzayrit d taεṛabt-tineslemt. Llan kra n yemdanen seg wid yettekkan deg weskasi-nni, nnan-d dakk-n mazal zemrent ad ilint lemcawṛat γef temsalt-a (γas ma yella timuγliwin n yemdanen-a llant beεdent s waṭas γef tid n yimeγnasen [militants] imaziγen), d acu kan, d wid yettnaγen γef tesnakta (idéologie) taεṛabt ay yernan deg weskasi-a. Yagi, aṭas n yiseggasen seg wasmi ay bdan yemsaεṛaben (arabistes) d yemsaεṛaben-isenselmen (arabo-islamistes) la keccmen u la ttaṭṭafen akk tisuda (institutions) n tesnakta n ddula, ladγa deg yedles, deg usselmed u deg ukabar (parti) n FLN.\nImeγnasen (militants) n tmaziγt εerḍen tikkelt taneggarut "ad ḥeṛsen ddula swadda", dγa gren-d tiγri i medden, deg wass n 26 Ctembeṛ, akk-n ad gen asunded amatu (grève générale) u ad γanzun (boycotter) aγerbaz (llakul), d acu kan, tikkelt-nni, medden ur ten-ḍfiren ara akk-n yessefk acku, mebla ccek, ur yeffiγ ara fell-asen way-nni deg tegnit-nni. Dγa, iban-asen-d i yimeγnasen n tmaziγt dakk-n ulac d acu ara asen-d-tefk ddula, wanag taneggarut-a la tqeddec akk-n ad yeqqim kullec akk-n yella zik, bitt, tebda la tqeddec akk-n ad tessejhed asseεṛeb. Ay-a iban-d deg tuqqla (rentrée) γer tesdawit deg 1981, imi ay teεzem ddula ad tesseεṛeb akk ifurkawen (branches) n tussniwin talsanin (sciences humaines) deg tesdawit. Dγa iban dakk-n ddula tebγa d nettat kan ara iḥekmen tasnakta (idéologie) sdaxel n tesdawit.\nSeg yimir-nni, imeγnasen (militants) n tmaziγt εawden ṣ̣eggmen iman-nsen akk-n ad d-awin tikli ara idumen, yernu d ay-n kan ara yeffγen fell-asen. Dγa bdan la d-ssuffuγen tisufaγ (publications), γas sεint ara ttesriḥ, maca ddula ur tgi acemma akk-n ad teḥbes afraq-nsent, yernu tisufaγ-a llant d ttawil ay yes sseddan yimeγnasen isalan (lexbarat) ilelliyen akk d weskasi-nsen (débat) γef tekta (lfekrat) deg Tmurt n Leqbayel. Daγen, sbedden-d yimeγnasen tirebbaε n leqdic γef yinurar yerzan iles d yedles : dγa bdant trebbaε-a la qeddcent γef usseqεed n yiles amaziγ (la d-bennun awalen itekniyen [techniques]), u ssawḍen ad d-ssuffγen iqeddicen yemmuzzgen (spécialisés), werjin ttwagan-d uqbel deg tmaziγt, am "Tmawalt n Tusnakt" (Léxique de mathématiques). Daγen, bdan yimeγnasen la ttgen timsirin (dduṛus) i usselmed n (tira) tmaziγt s tuffra. S way-a, qqlen yimeγnasen ur la ttnadin ara ad asen-d-tefk ddula kra, wanag llan la qeddcen yal ass akk-n ad d-bnun amussu (mouvement) ijehden ugar yernu d win ur nezmir ad yens : d idles amaziγ ay izemren i yiman-is yernu yettuwehha γer yimal (avenir). D ay-a ay yejjan imeγnasen ad d-sbedden tasγunt (revue) Tafsut, ay yettwagan i lmend n tezrawin d weskasi (études et débats). Tafsut teqqel d ttawil ay deg aggagen (intellectuels) imaziγen qqlen la d-ttarun ay-n ttxemmimen γef temsal n yedles.\nDaγen, yella mazal la d-yettili wembaddel gar waggagen (intellectuels) d wegdud deg Tmurt n Leqbayel; llant aṭas n tegnatin ay deg ttemlilin am yibarazen (galas) d leqdicat ay d-yettilin ladγa deg tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu. Yuγ lḥal, deg yiseggasen ay d-iḍefren tafsut n 1980, tkemmel teddert tdukli-nni yellan gar waggagen d yegdud, u ay-a yettban-d s tmeskanin-nni (timesbaniyin) ay d-yellan deg yiseggasen n 1980, u ay deg tikkwal llan-d yimenγiyen meγγren gar yelmeẓyen d yibulisen deg wakk timiwa n Tmurt n Leqbayel. Γef umedya (lemtel), asmi ay ttwaṭṭfen sebεa n yimeγnasen (militants) n tmaziγt deg Fuṛaṛ n 1985, dindin kan kkren-d akk medden n Tmurt n Leqbayel (llant-d tmeskanin deg Tizi Wezzu, deg Bgayet, deg Yiεeẓẓugen, ...). Deg umezwaru n Nwembeṛ, ttwaṭṭfen medden deg temsalt-nni n Temγunt tadzayrit n yizerfan n wemdan (Ligue algérienne des droits de l'homme), yili tamγunt-a llan la ttekkan deg-s yimeγnasen n tmaziγt s waṭas. D ay-n ay yessekren ccwal d ameqran u deg tgara, ixxamen n ccṛeε n tmiwa ay deg tekker ḥekmen-d lḥebs i wazal n meyya n medden γef ljal n ccwal.\nSeg 1980 [γer 1990], nezmer ad d-nini dakk-n azal n 300 n medden ay yettucaṛεen yernu yettwaḥkem fell-asen lḥebs γef ljal n yimenγi γef tmaziγt ama deg Tmurt n Leqbayel, ama deg Ldzayer tamaneγt (attekki deg tmeskanin [timesbaniyin], afraq n tewriqin, attekki deg leqdicat d lecγal yeqqnen γer ussutter n tmaziγt). Ma d wid ay yettwaṭṭfen sakk-in bran-asen-d mebla ma εeddan deg ccṛeε, wid yettwaṭṭfen deg yexxamen n yibulisen, wid yettwaḥebsen tallit γezzifen mebla ssebba, wid ay d-γerrqen seg yiγerbazen (llakulat), wid umi kksen ipaspuṛen-nsen u menεen-ten ad ffγen seg tmurt, wigi akk ur nezmir ad ten-id-neḥseb : tiγawsiwin-a llant ḍerrunt-d yal ass, qqlent d tarutint ay nnummen akk yimeγnasen (militants) n tmaziγt. Dγa, ay-a akk yessnakay-aγ-d amek ay tefka temsalt n tmaziγt iẓuran deg wegdud deg Tmurt n Leqbayel, medden qqlen sskanayen-d s lejheṛ tamagit-nsen (identité) tamaziγt deg Tmurt n Leqbayel. Γas ma tessukk ddula acḥal n yiseggasen n lḥeṛs d weqmaḍ γef wegdud, maca ay-a ur yessaweḍ ara ad yeqḍeε ay-n izedγen deg wulawen n medden. Ccwal yekkren deg 1985-1986 deg Tmurt n Leqbayel yella d win iweεṛen ugar n win n 1980, u yessken-d dakk-n medden ukin-d deg tama-a, yernu amussu (mouvement) amaziγ yessaweḍ ad d-yessuffeγ urfan n medden γer lejheṛ u qqlen medden, ama deg tmurt n Ldzayer, ama deg umaḍal (ddunit) slan s temsalt-a n tmaziγt u ttḍafaren-tt.\nLejnas steεṛfen s ljehd n umussu* amaziγ\nD ay-n ibanen dakk-n amussu (mouvement) amaziγ εawnen-t-id s waṭas yiminigen (iγriben) imaziγen. Iminigen-a yekkan acḥal n yiseggasen deg lbeṛṛani yernu sεan ttejṛiba deg temsal n tsertit, d nitni ay iεawnen amussu ay yekkren deg tmurt n Leqbayel akk-n ad yemmager u ad yeṣ̣ber i weqmaḍ (répression) n ddula. Amussu amaziγ yeqqel yesεa ineṭṭaqen (porte-paroles) deg lγerba, d wid ay yellan la ttxebbiren lejnas γef way-n la iḍerrun deg Tmurt n Leqbayel : seg 1980 d asawen, teqqel tγamsa (presse) la d-tessawaḍ isalan (lexbarat) n way-n iḍerrun deg Tmurt n Leqbayel ugar n zik. D ay-a ay yejjan ddula ur tesseqdac ara aqmaḍ (répression) ameqran deg Tmurt n Leqbayel u tuwey-d tikli ay deg tḥuder imezdaγen n tama-a. D ay-a daγen ay yejjan medden ad qqlen ad ttarun neγ ad ssawalen mebla akukru, mebla ma sneqsen ay-n ay ugaden ur as-iεejjeb ara i ddula, u d ay-a ay d-ikecfen aqmaḍ n ddula, u teqqel tneggarut-a ur tezmir ara ad teqmeḍ medden s tsusmi, ur isell yiwen, am zik-nni. Azal n εecrin n yiseggasen ay teqqim ddula, yinabaḍen-ines (lḥukumat) yemxallafen, la tqemmeḍ, la tettakel γef yizerfan (lḥuquq) d tellyin, u tuweḍ alama ay d asseqdec n uεetteb d tmenγiwt ! Akk-n ad tefk lḥeqq i yiman-is u ad teg lecγal-a akk, ddula tettḥaṛab akk wid ay d-yekkren γer-s s yisem n Tegrawla (Révolution) yessuffγen Fṛansa u s yisem n yimenγi mgal (contre) n temnukda (imprérialisme). Deg tallit-nni, llan medden yettwakren, ttwaṭṭfen mebla lqanun, ttuεettben mebla ma yewlawel yiwen u mebla ma faqent trebbaε tibeṛṛaniyin yettnaγen γef yizerfan (lḥuquq) n wemdan u ad d-lhunt s temsal-a.\nSeg 1980 d asawen, ttuwehhant akk teftilin γef Ldzayer, ladγa γef Tmurt n Leqbayel : ay-n yebγu teg-it ddula akk-n ad teḥbes tikli n yisalan (lexbarat), ur tessaweḍ ara, medden akk ẓran. Seg yimir-n, ddula teqqel teẓra dakk-n ur tezmir ara ad tkemmel aqmaḍ (répression) s tuffra.\nDeg lweqt ay deg llant la d-ḍerrunt tedyanin deg tmurt, deg lγerba, imeγnasen bdan-d leqdic n wesḥulfu (sensibilisation) d ussaki n medden, alama ay yeqqel umussu (mouvement) amaziγ la d-ijebbed u la yettqenniε Idzayriyen yellan deg lγerba ugar n Tdukli n Yidzayriyen deg Tuṛuft (Amicale des Algériens en Europe), yellan, deg tidet, d tarbaεt itebεen γer FLN deg lbeṛṛani.\nDaγen, deg tallit-nni, bdan wid yessawalen tamaziγt deg lγerba s timmad-nsen la d-ttarun idlisen ussnanen (scientifiques) γef tmaziγt, dγa d ay-a ay yekkan ibeṛṛaniyen ad d-rren ugar lwelha-nsen γer way-n iḍerrun deg Tmurt n Leqbayel. Asmi ay bdan Yimazγanen (Maghrébins) la d-lehhun nitni s timmad-nsen s tezrawin (études) γef tmaziγt, tebda la tettebεad takti-nni (lfekra) dakk-n d timura « listiεmeṛ » ara ijebbden lexyuḍ. Ay-n d-ttinin neγ ttarun-t-id yimassanen-a (savants) imazγanen d ay-n zemren ad t-amnen medden, d nitni ara d-yessawalen γef yiman-nsen, maci d wiyaḍ ara d-ineṭṭqen deg umur-nsen. Imi ay d-lhan id-s yimazγanen (maghrébins) n tmura yemgerraden n Tefriqt n Ugafa, tebda « tmesmaziγt » (berbérisme) la tetteqqel d amussu (mouvement) n uxemmem iḥuzan akk tama-a, ur yeqqim ara kan deg yiwet n tmurt.\nTimmuzγa* akk d tugdut\nΓas ma yella imussa isnaktanen (mouvement idéologiques) deg tmura n Tmazγa (Maghreb) mgerraden, maca tella yiwet n tγawsa ay ten-yesdukklen : Tamazγa d taεṛabt yernu s kra n leqdic ara yettwagan γef yedles, yessefk ad yeqqim kan deg tlisa-a. Ma d timmuzγa (amazighité), ya tettwankeṛ maḍi, ya tettwaḥqer alama ay d ay-n kan. Win yessawalen tamaziγt, imi ay yettwankeṛ am wakk-a, ur yessefk ara ad newhem mi ara t-nwali yettsuγu-d : « Ala ! Lliγ yernu mazal bγiγ ad iliγ azekka ! ». D ay-n ibanen ad d-yini ay-a, d lḥeqq-is.\nD ay-n ibanen dakk-n ankaṛ akk d tririt-agi deg rrif d ay-n ara iḍurren Amaziγ s timmad-is, maca ay-a yezmer ad yili daγen d amihi (danger) i tmetti (société) s lekmal-is, imi, mi ara tessers ddula tilisa am tigi i yedles, ad teqqel tmuγli n yedles d tamuγli tuḥṛist, d tin ur nettaẓ γer sdat, d tin ur nqebbel wiyaḍ, d tin wesdukkel n bessif n wakk medden s ddaw n yiwet n tecḍaḍt, d tin ay deg ay-n ur tebγi ara ddula ad t-tekkes, γas yella deg yedles, u d tin ay deg ttin ledwaṛ gar ddula d wegdud : deg lweqt ay deg idles d agdud ay t-id-yettgen, ad teqqel d ddula d nettat ara t-id-yettgen i wegdud. Skud ur werεad ur steεṛfen ara yimezdaγen n Tmazγa (Maghreb) s wakk ay-n yellan deg tgemmi-nsen (patrimoine), werjin ad d-ffγen seg ḍḍeεfan d tiggunẓit tadelsant (sous-développement culturel). Ur yezmir ad d-yili wesnulfu wala tudert tadelsant n tidet mi ara tqeddec ddula akk-n ad ttun medden amezruy (ttarix) d yedles-nsen, mi ara d-tḥettem fell-asen (u γef yiman-is) lḥeqq d umezruy n tkellax, mi ara tbennu azekka n tmetti (société) γef tmucuha werjin nelli deg lweqt ay deg tejja ay-n yellan.\nḌḍeεfan ay yeḍεef yedles deg tmura n Tmazγa (Maghreb) u ladγa deg Ldzayer d ay-n ay d-yurew wemnaε ay ttwamenεent waṭas n tγawsiwin seg seg wasmi ay uwyent tmura-a izurag-nsent (indépendances) : tamaziγt teqqel deg rrif, maca daγen, tettuḥaṛeb tefṛensist yellan, ama nebγa neγ negguma, d ttawil yuγen aẓar deg Tmazγa u d yiwen seg yilsawen igan leqran i yedles d ccfawat-nneγ. Ay-a yerra idles n tmura n Tmazγa d igellil, yernu qrib ulac akk tudert taggagt (intellectuelle) deg yimukan ay teṭṭef ddula. Axemmem yeddren, idles yeqqnen γer tidet ttafen kan iman-nsen beṛṛa i tsuda (institutions) n ddula, ttilin-d kan deg yimukan idergen i wallen n ddula, ladγa deg lbeṛṛani. Yagi, maci deg lbaṭel ara naf dakk-n amur ameqran deg way-n d-itteffγen deg yedles d tudert taggagt (intellectuelle), itteffeγ-d s tmaziγt neγ s tefṛensist. Ay-a ur yebγi ara ad d-yini dakk-n taεṛabt ur tezmir ara ad tesseddu idles amuddir, wanag ssebba nettat iles-a, deg tegnit ay deg nella, ata-n gar yifassen n d wid yeṭṭfen tasertit (politique) d tesnakta (idéologie) n ddula.\nAkk Imazγanen (Maghrébins), ama d wid yessawalen s tmaziγt neγ d wid yessawalen s taεṛabt, ala d rrbeḥ kan ara rebḥen lemmer ad ḥesben timmuzγa d aḥric seg wayla-nsen. Asmi ara mṣ̣alaḥen Yimazγanen wagar-asen u ad qeblen tikkersit (complexité) d tenḍa (diversité) n tmagit (identité) d yedles-nsen, ass-nni, tezmer ad teqqel Tmazγa d tamurt n wesnulfu d unnerni. Tukci n wazal i tmaziγt d ay-n ara yesqeεden assaγen (relations) gar uγerman (citoyen) d ddula ay t-iḥekmen. Amussu (mouvement) n tmaziγt d win ay d-yeglan yid-s s ussutter n tuggta (pluralisme), n weqbal n wiyaḍ, n tenḍa (diversité) akk d tlelli (liberté), ama d tin n wemdan, ama d tin n terbaεt. Amussu-a yugi ad ttuḥettmen medden ad ddren s ddaw n yiwet kan n tecḍaḍt, tin ara tḥettem fell-asen ddula u d tin ay izemren ad tγurr kra akk-n ad sbedden leḥkem amesbaṭli. Tabṛat n umussu-a tban, ladγa deg Tmurt n Leqbayel : maci d ddula ara d-yesnulfun neγ ara d-yebnun « idles » i wegdud, yernu ay-nni ur yelli d idles wanag d timucuha tunṣ̣ibin (officielles) ara qebleγ mebla ma nniγ-d acemma. S yisem-iw d aγerman ilelli, ttalaseγ ad d-iniγ d acu ay lliγ, d acu ay bγiγ ad qqleγ u ad bnuγ ay-a. Tamagit-inu (identité), idles-inu ur llin ara, akk-n ay d-yenna Kateb Yacine, d akaram (dossier) n lekwaγeḍ ay d-tga ddula, d win ay tettbeddil akk-n ay as-yehwa, ma d nekk ad qebleγ ay-n s tsusmi. Idles d ay-n ay d-tesnulfuy yal ass tmetti (société) tilellit.\nΓef way-a, amussu (mouvement) amaziγ ur yelli d win ay yes bγan Yimaziγen ad γelqen γef yiman-nsen, d amussu uḥṛis yerzan kan kra n wegdud, neγ d taγelnaẓri (nationalisme) tamaynut am tid-n akk yekkan : wanag, assutter amaziγ d win ay d-yuwyen taγawsa tamaynut, d tin ay yugaren iεeddan i tlisa n tmaziγt-nni s timmad-is, d assirem i lebni n tmetti (société) ay deg tella tenḍa (diversité), ay deg medden mṣ̣alaḥen wagar-asen yernu maci d amnaε, aḥqar d wenkaṛ ara yesseddayen tiγawsiwin n tmurt. Ad tili tlelli tadelsant (culturelle) d tlelli i yiles amaziγ, maca daγen ad tili tlelli i wakk medden, acku wid yessawalen tamaziγt fehmen dakk-n ur zmiren ara ad ttwaḍemnen yizerfan-nsen (lḥuquq) s tidet u ad dumen deg yiwet tmetti (société) ala ma yella d aγerman (citoyen) ara yeṭṭfen leḥkem yernu amdan ur itteqqel ara ittedder u itteddu akk-n ay as-yehwa i ddula neγ i kra n terbaεt yerran leḥkem d ayla-s.\nYettwakkes-d seg « Imazighen ass-a », n Salem Chaker (tiẓrigin Bouchène, Ldzayer, 1990).


Q=6	C=0	SS=0	LS=6	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=7	G1=3	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Libya : Sin yimeɣnasen n tmaziɣt ttwaxeḍfen ! - Libya Imal\nTaddart » Isallen\nLibya : Sin yimeɣnasen n tmaziɣt ttwaxeḍfen !\n12 yennayer 2011 Libya\nDdurt-agi yezrin, ass n lexmis 16 dujember 2010, ttwaxeḍfen sin watmaten imaγnasen n tmaziγt Madγis akk d Maziγ Bouzakhar deg wewwam-nsen, γef akken i d-nnant kra n teγbula n srabes n tmurt n Libya. Nnan-d kra n yimaγnasen n tmaziγt d-akken imdanen-agi i ten-ixeḍfen, llan ttekkan deg iγallen n teγlist tadaxlit n tmurt n Libya. Seg ass-mi ay ten-wwin ar tura urεad d-iban lexbar-nsen neγ amḍiq i deg llan. Am wakken daγen ur d-tban tmentilt i γef ten-refden. Azekka-nni segmi i ten-xedfen, uγalen-d iγallen n teγlist s yiwet n ẓedma γef wexxam-nsen anda i wwin idlisen n umezruy d yidles amatu i ufan deg temkardit n wexxam-nsen.\nNesḥasef aṭas γef taεdiyat d tuksa n lḥerma n udabu abulisi n tmurt n Libya γef imaγnasen n tmaziγt yettḥaraben γef wezref n yedles amaziγ. nekkni s warraw n tmazγa ur nezmir ara ad nessusem i lbaṭel aberkan n rrebrab id-yeγḍel udabu deg libya mgal atmaten-nneγ Madγis akk d Maziγ Bouzakhar imaγnasen n tmaziγt.\nMuḥal a d-yessusem win yettaken azal i wezref n tlelli n umeslay i lbaṭel am wa. Muḥal a d-yessusem wemdan yettqadaren tirwiḥin d yizerfan n wemdan i userheb yecban wa.\nYal amaγnas n tmaziγt d yizarfan n wemdan, issefk akken ad bedden s idis n sin watmaten-agi Bouzakhar,alamma yella-d userreḥ-nsen\nNessaram akken izerfan n wemdan ad bedden akken iwata i tmurt n Libya i wakken ad yekfu wugur d lbaṭel γef yimaγnasen n tmaziγt i tmurt n Libya u tamaziγt ad tti-d-yuγal leqdar syen a d-tidir deg tlelli.\nNessutur tilelli i watmaten Bouzakhar Maziγ d Madγis.\nAfus deg ufus taεkkemt ad-tufsus.\n-1- Communiqué de soutien au peuple de l’Azawad\nLe Congrès Mondial Amazigh(CMA) en tant qu’ONG internationale des droits des amazigh de par le monde, suit (...)\nAsuggas Amegaz Amainu 2962\nAzul Ayetma Imaziγen akw Imira yeffeγ asuggas 2961 d yuṭef iṭṭen datrar 2962 asuggas nsirem anγ-adyass s (...)\nAMZRAI N IBRAREN - IBRAREN TV\nAMZRAI datrar s tameslit tamazighet, tanglizit d taarabet, ayadel izzri-nnes g ixxef n asuggas atrar (...)\nSbedet tamsirit af IMAZIGHEN g tmura-nsen Libya\nG video ayed atzred terbaâin n Alqadaffi mak tcaten neghen d tneâlen d neghen g imazighen n Adrar Nfusa s (...)\nLibya, We Support You\nSaid El Mahroug, ittyussanen s Sifaw, yega yat tdugamt mqquren n tmmuzgha gh Libya. Yiwes g tlalit d (...)


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=0	G1=0	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Ad d-tili deg Msetɣanem teẓridt tis 8 n Tfaska n Umelḥun deg wayyur-a n dujember - Akras 1 Dujembeṛ 2021 16:38\nYeffeɣ-d ass n : Akras, 20 Tubeṛ 2021 12:10 Ɣran-t : 1 n tikkal\nDeg yiwet n tesguri i tɣemsa, deg yijifeṛ n urẓam n Tmesrit 1ut n Usiǧew ay ssuddsen deg Bumerdas, ixebber-d Mass Rezig dakken aneɣlaf amenzu yeqbel asumer ay d-yefka ugezdu n tnezzut i usenzi n lbaṭaṭa yettwabren s 50 n yidinaṛen i ukilu.\nAsɣenzi n lbaṭaṭa yettwabren ur yettɛeṭṭil ara ad yebdu, yernu ad d-yili waya mi ara fakent tsekkirin tizerfanin d tdeblanin, ɣef wakken ay d-ixebber uneɣlaf, ay d-yernan dakken d yiwet n teṛmist tanagdudt yemmuzzgen ara d-yelhun s usenzi n tnectiwin-nni yettwabren deg wakk tiwilayin aydeg tettwaber.\nTaṛmist-a ad siggen fell-as yimeẓla n uɣlif yernu ssumren-as-d ad tessenz lbaṭaṭa deg tculliḍin n 5 n yikuluten, ɣef wakken ay d-yerna.\nYesmekti-d uneɣlaf dakken abbar n tnectiwin-a yella-d s umyalel gar yimeẓla n tnezzut d wid n temsetla taɣelnawt d temsulta, yernu deg temhal n wabbar, ẓedmen ɣef wugar n 1000 n tmidal d yimsisemḍen deg temnaḍin yemgerraden n tmurt yernu d aya ay yessawḍen ɣer wabbar n lbaṭaṭa sɣur 50 n teṛmisin.\nLast modified on Akwas, 21 Tubeṛ 2021 10:04\nasmurer s watigen\nYeffeɣ-d ass n : Akras, 20 Tubeṛ 2021 12:10 Taggayt : TADAMSA Ɣran-t : 1 n tikkal Bḍu\nAd yeɣli ugeffur deg yigezda n Utaram akked wid n Tlemmast n tmurt\nAd d-tili deg Msetɣanem teẓridt tis 8 n Tfaska n Umelḥun deg wayyur-a n dujember\nYeṭṭef uselway Tebboune tibṛatin n tfelsa i sin (2) n yinmazalen imaynuten


Q=7	C=0	SS=0	LS=7	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=10	G1=8	G2=6	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Tissumga gr assali d ussari\nSujet: Tissumga gr assali d ussari Dim 29 Jan - 13:51\nTissumga gr assali d ussari (tabrat i upudri amrruki) Rinas Bouhamdi\nG yan n imsawaDn n SukraT ibiddn xf usnupyu isrugn taZit d imavn, iga t napya illan gr ufulki d gar ;gr tavdamt d aZZdum ;gr tillili d tissumga.\nTililli tmus d azrf amusiwan(droit naturel) am azrf n tudrt ;afgan ur d ka ar d ittlal d aslal (libre) mac tudrt is d tamatart taxatart is irrumsa tililli ar fllas ismrara ; man t azrf n imadan qqap mnid n uzrf n tawwunkt ;gin izrfan imazighn yan umdya ifawn v an nttafa afgan ur av t ilkkm mqqard yat la g txssa ns la g iman ns ;mnid n izrfan iwnkan(droit étatique inspiré au droit Dieu) ittiwsrasn v tugt s ism n ignwan ar tatgart n J Jak rosseau v rad aDun s uDris n Truyunan lli rad isnupyu gr azrf amuswan d uzrf azrf awnak .\nTissumga tga tirawt ur ta tga ccil.\nMac mad ittadjan tuggt n middn ad asin ilkkidn zv kra n usnnarf (tyran) mkuyuyn i gar ns ;mqqar ur iTTf ma d ur igin tanbaDt as fkan nttnin s ixfawn nsn ,altu tadusi s ar tn itmrrat iv ur igi aylli mmu zDarn ad trbun ;ula izDar ad asn isslkm afus mtad is t ur udjin tizi imil fllasn illa ad g is ssakin alln grawln ful is ? ur n anniv amr yan uzakak ad tn ittadjan ad knnun pbbln d i tissumga s sin ifassn vass lliv d tlaln gan ismgan ur d s tabbayt n wabuD,macc s usgmi d udraw issutln i tudrt nsn ad tn ittggan d ismgan.\nImadan ittadjan isvunen ar fllasn tmuttuln tyisisn ;sul ara sn smudn, yat s ism n Rbbi,yat s av tsdusn bab uvruc s twwuri v as n ur itsipi ma ur igin asagur rad yajjn idammn ad zzigizn v izuran ns f wad dav snaran ; man sul tagat yugr n xttad iv ntufit kada n middn wartalla ur iTTfn imnsi nsn,url an imarawn ;ur urun ur sayyurn ;min ismunen,min imal mqqard tudrt nsn ur sul tgi tinsn ;knun addn i ixfawn nsn asin vadd tammara d urfufn lsn tahudit s ur d imikk zv yan amalu ns ar t iZZmaw ?\nMqqar d umudr ur av ittili v uskrf ar d yarm kra mmu yufa g tizziDra ;d iv sul ivama iddr isul vas ad yalla xf tililli yas ittikkasn ass an yufa ad irwl ur ad sul yini ajji-t ar azkka !macc afgan iv igrf xf tissumga ar fllas ittcqqu ad n d is ingiri iv as akk ttiwfka tlilli ur t id irur s tamavt , van af d iqqan ad yili yan v uccbar iv t ira issaDfu t acku ddulm ur jjun yitti d satimi n tnbaDt swa isti t umadan acku ar t tannay zund alvm icfln iqqand ad t tssutc ;niv tlla fllas s ccil is ig umadan zund tahruyt gr wagjiwn n uccn ; niv ttiwkkusa tnbaDt ; annin imkkusa amadan am yat tgrurt n ismgan gr wiyda akkw kkusan .\nAdiktaturi is izmr ad inbD iwidanen islaln ?\nAnbaD mk nna ra d ig igt kra d t izziwizn ad izubdu asnbD is, d tirslt taxatart x far ittsur ig at uzubdu n tissumga imun d tikni n ixf ard ig tamyurt ittawin s udubn( la fédilité), acku ur d tazmrt n isrdasn d tdusi nsn ula tiDaf iggutn,niv tuggt n imassn as rad izznjmn idiktaturin ;mac s yat tukmict n inadubin( les fidéles) as issutln ad t itmstanen(protégent) ;tukmict ad mqqar tdrus nttat ad t issrsun ar d yut s iZuran g umras ns, tsdvadi (assurer) as tazubdut ;miza anaw ad n middn ku yan g itsn ar ar ismttcu timmaD xf timmad n inDfurn s tsburaxin (les postes) n usnbD gin ilmmadin adfrir ur ilin tmi.\nAdfrir ad n inDfurn ad ittadjan adiktaturi ad ssrbun mit d iskraD hrcnin xf ummgrD n umadan ;s ism n tlilli ittissumga umadan ddu tmatart n tililli i umadan d min tililli i izngutn n umadan (les ennemis du peuple) s ism n timZlayin n umadan as as tyiDirn izrfan n ufgan ;taDud tidt ar ttiwsray s tbandutin ar ittiDni umawal ukan ar ttamum tilawt ard s tlap.\niDfrd mas d tissumga tga tirawt yaddun s tmyurt;urd afgan ar ickku tirawt is mac is av t iglli s tissumga: zun iv n iDr v tsqqult n utrum,ival talilt is gr ifassn n udiktaturi iv t ur isnara am askkiw ur ad t ifukku ;amki as av itcbbar u n ZZdum v imggrad ; adggay (acceptation) n ibaliDn (individus) as d itlal udiktaturi ;min adggay ad tisuumga ur akkw ad tili. Afgan d amasay n usbatu (assujettissement) i tnbaDt. Tadiktaturit ttrs uggar xf uzmmazzl irawn (délaissement volontaire) n tlili xf uDtuf (la répression).\nS umngal tililli ur tgi tavaws n tirawt,mac tmus d adiran (désir) ifsin g tlilli :vzl (désirer) izdi ad tgt aslal ;jjun adiran ur igin aslal ad yili ammak d ur igi akkw adiran,tililli igat mad nmus ;d iv ur igi yan aslal d is izmmazzl i udiran is. Asatur adaslan n tdiktaturit igat tugit (refus) n ankki (le je),ad illum am tililli, s mamnk yaDnin ad nzmr ad nadj anlli nv d aslal ;vas ntta ad anv ur ittadjan ad nudf tissumga.Acku ad tili tissumga,iqqan d ad yili yan ivzln(desirer) ad inbD yili yan iran(vouloir) ad t inf (servir) .\nMan tavarast as ttakuf tissumga?\nAdiktaturi ur t iTTfar ad d ids immav yan,ula ad t inv,ar inqqa ixf ns s ixf ns,vass amadan ad yagwi ad ig askkiw is yuda ad as ig taqqayt,acku ur d ad as ikks kra n tvawsa,macc ad as ur ifk awDpap. Ur d iqqan ad tmmruy tmurt yili umadan v tkrrayt d inavan ad fllas bbin tasga d uDar rad yuttc s yat twalt.\nMac mayad ur d imZlad ar ad t iskrn;acku ad ka Zrn ibaynutn n udiktaturi ar sufun;cbpn g isn imi;tkuntn usmrva ns irin ad n s is aZn min ssn is ttfkan I yan wavad mmu ur ad njmn ur tn ilmZ.\nIttyafa awd apDrun (religion) iga yan v isragn xatrnin n udggay n tissumga d usbatu g kra igat mani g umaDal,mayan a xf lssan idiktaturin ahddun n upDrun ar s is ssntaln gar iskkirn nsn s tadvart n taRbibt (divinité),ilmma imadan v d nttni ar tggan kada n tpllalin d tkrkas xf wad smdn i yan udmmu abahlal. Tad ad igan tiRZi n ufgan : tikriDin n usjid (obeisance),s ccil is ad imsasa,ur jjunizDar ad ig amqqarad amdwas.


Q=7	C=0	SS=0	LS=3	PS=3	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=16	G1=13	G2=5	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Nutni d nekni (II) - Tamurt | Isallen n tmurt\nHome Idles Nutni d nekni (II)\n15 Γuct 2019\nTAMURT – Imtaɛrben* akked temtɛarbin, ɣursen tiɣawsiwin i ten-yecban : kerhen ad ilin waygarasen kan. Walaɣ-ten, greɣ-asen tamawt, yal tikelt seg zik, asmi lliɣ di tmanaɣt (Alger) deg iseggasen n 1970 n Bumedyen;yaɛni beqqun axaluḍ d kra yellan d amdan, atg… Deg leqhawi n Iqvayliyen di Lpari tamanaɣt, seg asmi d-zegreɣ ɣer Fransa armi d tura, rriɣ-asen diɣen s tamawt ar yiwet n tɣawsa tameqrant i yellan tban.\nAmedya: deg yiwet n tseddart*, ɣur-wen snat n leqhawi, yiwet n waɛrav, tayeḍ n uqvayli. Imsaɣen neɣ imsudar, d aɛraven deg tmeslayt, deg tneflayt*, fernen ttebrani n iqbayliyen wala tid n imtaɛraben am nutni.\nAlukan d unag (ar umdan amagnu*), ilaq ad ttarran ar wanida llan wid i ḥemmelen akken ad meslayen d widak wid i cerken tutlayt akked cetla*. Imdanen ukud sduklen tiliwsa* akked widak i mgaraden inukas*.\nIhi, akk-a i gan akk yemdanen i Tmazɣa anda qqnen laṣel-nsen ɣer Cerq Alemmas (M. Orient). Inna-k Abdellah Bunfur* deg awal-is (at- idekker Yillu s lxir) : “deg Tmazɣa, win ittmeslayt taɛrabt d aɛrab, win ittmeslayen tamaziɣt d amaziɣ”.\nNettwali-ten mara ttemzerdaben* ar ibistruten n iqbayliyen di Lpari, wala ar widak n watmaten-nsen n tutlayt. Yernu, xilla n waɛraben awal ttḥussun iman-nsen ttwacebblen mara sellen i iqbayliyen neɣ i ymaziɣen ttmeslayen waygar-asen s tutlayt taqbaylit. Teḍḍra yagi aṭṭas n tikal (tura qlilit) anda iɣ-d-ttlaɛin, iɣ-d-ttenddihen akken aɣ-id-inin a nehder s tegnawit-nsen*, s tpatwart nni n Bab Lwad. Akka, s usiged agi kkaten aɣ-sigwden akken a nesssusem, a nessiwel s tegnawit* neɣ a neggugem, aɣ-sebbutlen*.\nBeqqu-nsen akk-it, a nuɣal a nenker iman-nneɣ akken a nesbeɣ akken i sbeɣen yagi nutni. Inna diɣen deg awal-is Dda Muḥend Aɛrav, (ad fell-as Yillu yeḥemel): « Ben-Bella yebɣa aɣ- idul, yebɣa aɣ yerr d aɛraben, akken ad yekkes deg-neɣ leḥya akken a necbu atmaten-is…. tanmirt-ik a Sidi Rebbi, imi ddel aɛrav i yissem-is”.\nMara yili imeslayen ur ten-kfin ara, d rregmat iɣ-d-setbaɛen, neɣ d asmesxer ɣef amek i nettmeslay, i nettidir deg tmurt n Iqvayliyen. Yiwen umedya n uneggaf* n waɛraben-awal : Deg iseggasen-nni n Bumedyen, imtaɛrben ttemtɛarbin ɣur-sen « abrid srid, iserreḥ ar usmerged n uqbayli, d umaziɣ sumata. Iserreḥ-asen Sidi-t-sen « Vudeddyen Hzwari » nni nsen; “am yeqjan deg i yeṭṭafaren aɛeṭṭar », ameslub neɣ ssayel* mara d-iɛeddi ar ṭṭerf n taddart.\nDi tallit-nni n Boukheruba Md Ben-Brahim, yefka-asen ttesriḥ akken aɣ-aweḍen, aɣ-necben, aɣ fuhren*, aɣ-besṣen* akken aɣ-d-wehhin s uḍad amzun « belli d ixabiten, d ixeddaɛen i nella”. Neɣ diɣen akken is-qqaren wayga-asen :“ nekni d imeggan* n usdurneɣ* afransis”.\nSeg iseggasen nni, imeslayen agi ttwuran-d deg uɣmis n El-Moudjahed deg tefsut n tmanyin. Zerɛan-t diɣen deg isaragen* snezwin-t* di yal tama n tmurt. Ayagi akken ad d-beggenen, ad d-ɛeggnen aqbayli neɣ amaziɣ sumata d aɛrab u tutlayt-is d awal n yiwet n tindiwin n taɛrabt i yxelḍen ak d tlatinin n ruman. Qaran-as yakan : “wigi d dderya n ruman, mi i yruḥen, segran-d cetla-nsen di tmurt-nneɣ”!\n* Ayen d-uriɣ dagi, dayen i yaddan af uqbayli di tallit n Boumédien armi d tafsut n tmanyin.\nImtaɛrben: arabisés ou maghrébins/taseddart: trottoir/imsaɣen: clients\ntaneflayt : mentalité /amagnu: normal /cetla : origine /tiliwsa: affinité\ninukas : envies/temzerdaben: s’engouffrer/sebbutlen: complexer\nuneggaf : oppression/ssayel: mendiant, vagabond/waɛrav-awal: arabophone /fuhren: agresser /bexṣen:humilier /d imeggan*(agents\nusdurneɣ*(colonialisme /isaragen : conferences /snezwin-t : (diffuser\ntindiwin : variétés /tegnawit: parlé arabe de rue.\nPrevious articleNutni d nekni (I)\nNext articleNutni d nekni (III)


Q=18	C=12	SS=0	LS=0	PS=6	DC=12	LC=0	SD=0	BS=3	G0=8	G1=6	G2=3	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Tamesgida n Laqṣa - Wikipedia, tasanayt tilellit\nTamesgida n Laqṣa (anamek s tmaziɣt: Tamesgida Ibeɛden/Tubɛidt), d amkan imqeddes n wesɣan n Lislam, yezga-d deg temdint n Lquds, deg Falesṭin (yellan ass-a ddaw tuṭṭfa tisrayilit).\nAwanek anayan Israyel\nDistrict (fr) district de Jérusalem (fr)\nCentre historique (fr) Vieille ville de Jérusalem (fr)\n31°46′35″N 35°14′08″E / 31.7764°N 35.2356°E / 31.7764; 35.2356Coordinates: 31°46′35″N 35°14′08″E / 31.7764°N 35.2356°E / 31.7764; 35.2356\nPose de la première pierre 706\nInauguration (fr) 717\narchitecture islamique (fr)\nminaret (fr) : 4\nTamesgida-a d nettat ay d amkan imqeddes wis kraḍ deg Lislam, deffir Lkeɛba (deg Mekka) akk d Tmesgida n Umazun (deg Temdint). Deg wakal n Laqṣa tella tmesgida akk d Tqubbet n Weẓru. Seg wasmi ay yettwaṭṭef weḥric agmuḍan n temdint n Lquds, deg 1967, Israyiliyen bdan sseddayen ddiɛaya ay d-yennan tamesgida-a tettwabna deg wemkan aydeg yella, zik, ufakan (temple) n Sidna Sliman, yerna, deg yiseggasen n 1990 d 2000, bdan qeddcen akken ad kksen amkan-a i Yinselmen imi ay t-ttwalin d amkan imqeddes akk deg wesɣan (ddin) n Wudayen.\nMaca deg Lislam, amkan-a d imqeddes imi Amazun (Nnbi) Muḥemmed yusa-d yerna yeẓẓul deg-s deg Yiḍ n Lisṛa. Nnig waya, d Tamesgida n Laqṣa tella d lqebla tamezwarut wuɣur llan ttẓallan Yinselmen, arma ay d asmi ay ten-yumeṛ Ṛebbi ad rren Lkeɛba d lqebla. Sakkin, asmi ay kecmen Yinselmen ɣer temdint n Laqṣa, Ɛumar ibn Xeṭṭab, axlif n Yinselmen, yebna tamesgida deg wemkan-nni.\nUmawiyen smeɣren tamesgida-nni, yerna fukken-tt deg useggas n 705. Deg 746, twet-d yiwet n tzenzelt ay tt-ihudden, dɣa ɛawden bnan-tt Yiɛebbasiyen deg 754. Deg 1033, thudd-itt tzenzelt niḍen, dɣa ɛawden bnan-tt Yifaṭimen deg wemkan aydeg mazal-itt ar ass-a. Deg 1099, Inmudag (croisés) imasiḥiyen ẓedmen-d ɣef temdint n Lquds, snegren imezdaɣen-nnes yerna rran tamesgida-nni d taklizt. Maca, asmi ay ten-yessuffeɣ Ṣlaḥeddin, Inselmen ɛawden rran tamesgida-nni d amjan n tẓallit.\nDeffir ccwal ay inekren deg 2001 deg Falesṭin, Israyiliyen gedlen i wakk Inselmen n umaḍal akken ad ẓẓallen deg tmesgida-a, menɣir Aɛraben n Israyil. Nnig waya, Israyiliyen ttkemmilen leqdicat-nsen n ussekfel ddaw tmesgida-a, ula ma Inselmen ugin aya imi ay yezmer ad ihudd llsisan n tmesgida-nni. Ma d imedḍurfa israyiliyen, ttgallan ad hudden tamesgida-a akken ad bnun deg-s "Afakan".\nYettwakkes-d seg "https://kab.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tamesgida_n_Laqṣa&oldid=86773"\nAbeddel aneggaru di 2 Ctember 2019, ɣef 00:39\nAsebter-a yettwabeddel i tikkelt taneggarut ass n 2 Ctember 2019 ɣef 00:39.


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=3	G1=3	G2=3	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=You are at:Home»Yemmut Yedder»Lmut n Dda Ɛebdella Ḥaman\nBy khaled achoui on\t 19 octobre 2018 Yemmut Yedder\nIruḥ yeǧǧa-d agerruj ur nkeffu, ayendin d idlisen, tisuqilin d waṭas n yisaragen i iga. Dda Ɛebḍella d win yumnen seg yiseggasen-nni n 50 belli tamaziɣt ɣur-s amkan-is, tamaziɣt d agerruj am nettat am yakk tutlayin n umaḍal, ur yerǧi ara adabu ad tt-yerr d tutlayt tunṣibt akken ara yebges, ad yekker ad yaru neɣ ad yennaɣ fell-as, maca netta seg zik iḥemmel-itt, yura yes-s, yemmeslay yes-s, yennuɣ fell-as, yeqdec fell-as, isem n Dda Ɛebḍella deg umezruy n tmaziɣt ad yeqqim i lebda, ur iseffeḍ ara am Dda Lmulud, Dda Aɛrab Besɛud, Dda Sliman d wiyaḍ.\nDda Ɛebḍella yettuneḥsab d ababat n tsekla d yimyura n tmaziɣt deg umalu n tmurt, deg waɣir n Wehran, yuzzel, yeɛteb acḥal d iseggasen, awi-d kan tamaziɣt ad tili. Ur ntettu ara belli Dda Ɛebḍella d amjahed di tegrawla tazzayrit, yettwaḥbes deg useggas n 56 di Sidi Belɛebbas, ḥekmen fell-as s 10 n yiseggasen n tkurmut, yedder tamḥeqranit d maḥyaf d leɛtab deg waṭas n leḥbas yecban Berwabeyya, Lambaz d Wehran.\nAsmi i d-tḥella Lezzayer azarug, Dda ɛebḍella yexdem d axeggaḍ akken ara yessider tawacult meqqren, deg yiwen wakud ideg yecɣel daɣen d yidles-is, ixeddem ticeqqufin n umezgun, isefra … Ula d tidukliwin tidelsanin yella wamur-is, imi yeslul-d tiddukla tadelsant Asirem ar tama n Kamal Nayt Zerrad, d tin i yuɣalen umbeɛd d tiddukla Numidya i ixeddmen am uzal am yiḍ ɣef tneflit d umhaz n tmaziɣt di Wehran deg yiseggasen-nni yezrin.\nDda Ɛebḍella yeǧǧa-d ugar n 20 yedlisen, gar-asen ad naf : tawaɣit n tayri, amjaḥ (ungalen), rubaɛyat n Ɛumer xeyyam (tasuqilt), tisri n tayri (isefra) …atg. Ɣas yemmut Dda Ɛebḍella, maca yeǧǧa-d isem-is deg umezruy, akken i yenna Da Lmulud deg wawal-is : “Yella walbaɛḍ yella ulac-it, yella walbaɛḍ ulac-it yella”.\nYettwakkes-d si tesɣunt « Aselmad » uṭṭun wis 4.


Q=6	C=0	SS=0	LS=6	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=25	G1=19	G2=10	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Tidet Ur T-yetṛukk Wesgan - Inumiden\nTidet Ur T-yetṛukk Wesgan\nJugurtha Hanachi Suivre sur Twitter Envoyer un courriel 8 janvier 2018\nNnan-d ayet uzik: “yeɣẓer ur yettaɣ abrid-nnes sent n lxeṭṛat” d ttay tɣawsa yellan bab n sen n tiṭṭawin yettaqqalen ɣer ɛecrin n iseggasen-aya ineggura deg ubrid n umennuɣ ɣef yedles d yiles amziɣ deg tmurt-nneɣ, u ma nuɛa-d isebtar n umezruy qli ɣer werni, ad d-naf tnukri n yergazen d lxalat teṛcem s isekkilen n yidem day mani “tafsut taberkant” tella u teqqim nettat d azwel ameqṛan s mayes ṛezmen timasxiwin n tikli ɣer dat bla werdaf ɣer deffer. Ma nwella ɣer wawal “amennuɣ” yerfed amek iqada inumak n isurifen a nedder tict wern n tict s tedqiqin d tsuwwaɛ; d abhaz ɣer wagel n imezwura s susegru d wefṣil, d trebzi ɣef ljal n wawal imeslen deg iẓeṛwan, d asuref n yimer d wemkan ɣer yegli mani taɣeṛma tartar n wemdan teẓda tajḍaṭṭ n imal d iwal.\nYal dderz ilaq-as azal, iswi ayef mmuten u twaḥbsen yergazen yilal-d itgara n ufaw n lefjer ma hennid d tmarjit, wa a yellan ur yumin-ca neɣ yeṣṣemẓi seg tɣawsa-aya ha-t d “Buxuṣ” n yimer-nnes, ad yeẓwa ad yesseqsa yefṣilen n lḥebs n “Lberwagiyya” d “Lumbaz”. Yal taneḍruyt deg umezruy d tteḥjimt s weslu aberkan yetterqiqqiɛen deg udmawen n iḍerɣalen d yya a yesderɣalen imdanen ɣef tidet, yecfa wa d-yennan: “ixellaṣen n wussan d uṛeɣ”. Aserkis yezmer ad yenneḍ amaḍal jemla kemla, u din s-tma-nnes tidet la tetteqqen tirkasin-nnes, d way matta netedder ass-a sugga neṣṣiwwed u nesla u neẓra s wablien, allen, d wulawen “Tamaziɣt” d tunṣibt, u ikemmel fell-as uterras s wudem n lbaṛud u yerna-s aked “Yennar”. Ina-s i yeɣrimen ad amnen neɣ ad felqen seg leḥmeẓ!\nDeg tsirt n umedwal la yeẓẓaḍ uherrar ussan-aya ɣef tmaziɣt deg yal tama, seg tiliẓṛi, ṛṛadyuwwat ald yexxamen d leqhawi ma hennid d ttajnu tehwa-d ɣef yexfawen, deg unebdu. A yesḥarayen yesbeḥarayen netta d yudan a tewwi ljalt n “taɛṛubit tineslemt” yellan iṛḍen yeɛlawen aked nehni u wellan “sbuṛbiṛen” ttun belli jaref a yesseɛrqen tikli ur yezmir ad iwella ɣer tmilli u ad as-tesselmed ad yegr asurif! Maɛlic, Dzayer tistaɛ u tɛerrem, aɣen-terfed yejmel aked ma nella!\nNeqqim netraja, nerẓem imawen am yefṛax yetjajan ɣef leɛwin n yemma-tsen, seg “Usqamu” wissen ma ad tili “takadimit” n timmuzɣa ad yeslalen awmaten (yeɣrimen) a yellan ur sawwiden-ca ma d yict n yiles ahen iferqen neɣ d ɛecra. Imir-a ulac matta ad neffer s-ddu n tfukt, u ma yeffer ha-t s ufus n ca a yetwaffer mamek a nennum. Bab n wexxam ur yetṛaja abeṛṛani ad as-yessili axxam ma netta d bu-fadden d ameṛẓu, u bac ur nettenneḍ-ca ɣef uzarzu ad d-nini: tlul-d “Takadimit” n usegmi n yiles d yedles amaziɣ u ṣṣiwden sergen-d amawal unṣib n umaziɣ adzayri; kkes ma tuɛer mliḥ i uṣiwweḍ, matta n wamken ad yeṭṭef ucawi s tcawit-nnes deg-s? Tay ma neẓṛa belli ageṛṛuj a yegzin seg “Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa” deg ayen yeɛnan Tacawit ad nenneḥcem aked ad t-nekta. U bla ma ad nessers tiẓeg ukk ɣef ṭṭabeq n yudan; matta yezmer i nečni icawiyyen ad t-nsawa bac ad nessili yefṣilen u ad nṣeqqef axxam-nneɣ s ifassen d tidi-nneɣ? Akkes ma njebed-d awal ɣef ttawilat d leqdic n imusnawen icawiyyen deg uḥric-aya n tgemmayt n yiles seg adlisen ald werzaw unnig deg tseddawit, day yezmer ad nessusem u nniig xemsa ɣef imawen-nneɣ! Deg temsal-aya, nessaram kan ur aɣen-tḍeṛra-ca am imezdaɣ n taɣṛemt n “Océania” a yekta umyaru ameqṛan “George Orwel” deg ungal-nnes “1984” a yergen deg useggas n 1949.\nTamaziɣt aksum-nnes d asemmam, mamek a yeqqar umeɣnas “Smaɛil Ɛeggun”, ur tetrag ɣef ilebbaẓen d icekkamen a yirexxan i tiwa-nsen s-dat ubeṛrani, amma aɣen selmden wussan, u ma nella d imaziɣen yexḍa d zkart deg udan neɣ d asɛeddi n yimer s ccihat uberk, tinettit n umaziɣ axaṭṭer d amaziɣ a lliɣ; mamek a yenna “Kateb Yacine”. Neč ad iniɣ: mamek ad nili d imaziɣen ma nesseɛreq Tacawit-nneɣ a yifessin am teftilt ass wern n wass? Neɣ ad d-neǧ tayemmat-nneɣ a tenkeɛ “Numidya” seg tallit n zizi d zizi-s u ad neṛẓem imawen am yefṛax?!\nImeɣnasen ukk ẓṛin belli amennuɣ ɣef Tmaziɣt akkas yeqqen ɣer tsertit, u yal ddurt llant tiɣawsiwin yessugurayen neɣ qnent ɣer usezreg n temsal; Imir-a yemmir yirar u yekfa wawal, annar flalen-d ayet bab-nnes, u amennuɣ yiṛeḍ aṛuḍ unṣib yerni s yisem unnig n imdebṛen yellan iḍelli utin fell-as nneḥ. Ass-a ljamat ṭfenhen imusnawen d ayet bab n usezreg d umenyef deg yal aḥric n unadi d leqdic: bda-t seg tesnilest truḥed gara-nnes ald tgara.\nNečni deg Awras ur ɣer-neɣ-ca n tenwal tict mani ad d-neffer yexfawen-nneɣ bla tamusni d werzaw d leqdic “Akadimi” unnig s mayes a nqum, yerni s wudem atrar n wass-a mani taselkimt d tmacint twella tuker amkan n wemdan. Luqq-a ma nexs ad d-neɣmi u ad d-nali am timettiyin lkul, acawi yezmer-as ad iɛaned u ad yesmenyef ɣef agel-nnes am netta am yudan. A nexs yella ur neɛqil ma ɣer-s azal! Timesmunin llant am ubelluḍ! Beṣṣeḥ lxedmet txuṣ asegder d umares s tɣessa tatrart ta ad yucen yiman d atrar i yedles-nnes yeqqimen yekmes deg teqbuṛin d tineffusin. Nanna –Rebba ad t-yerḥem- teqqar: “Wa ur as-tesaqqi-ca yemma-s ad yens sinn”.\nicawiyyen Takadimit Tmaziɣt Yennar


Q=5	C=5	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=0	G0=32	G1=12	G2=4	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY= John 17 Kabyle: NT\nBible > Kabyle: NT > John 17\n1Mi d-yenna imeslayen-agi, Sidna Ɛisa yerfed allen-is ɣer igenni, yenna : -- A Baba, yewweḍ-ed lweqt ! Sbeggen-ed tamanegt n Mmi-k iwakken ula d nețța a d-isbeggen tamanegt-ik ! 2Tefkiḍ-as tazmert ɣef yemdanen n ddunit meṛṛa akken ad yefk tudert n dayem i wid akk i s-d-tefkiḍ. 3Tudert n dayem : d asm'ara issinen yemdanen belli d kečč i d Ṛebbi awḥid, Illu n tideț, ad issinen daɣen Ɛisa Lmasiḥ, win akken i d-tceggɛeḍ. 4Sbeggneɣ-ed tamanegt-ik di ddunit mi kfiɣ ccɣel-nni i ɣef iyi-twekkleḍ. 5Tura a Baba, ɛuzz-iyi s tmanegt-ik, tin akken i sɛiɣ asmi lliɣ ɣuṛ-ek uqbel a d-texleq ddunit !\n6Sbeggneɣ-d isem-ik i yemdanen akk i yi-d-tefkiḍ si ddunit. Llan d ayla-k, tuɣaleḍ tefkiḍ-iyi-ten-id ; nutni ḥerzen awal-ik. 7Tura ẓran belli ayen akk i yi-d-tefkiḍ s ɣuṛ-ek i d-yekka ; 8axaṭeṛ ṣṣawḍeɣ-asen-d awal-ik akken yella, yerna qeblen-t. ?ran ț-țideț s ɣuṛ-ek i d-kkiɣ yerna umnen d kečč i yi-d-iceggɛen. 9Deɛɛuɣ ɣuṛ-ek fell-asen. Ur deɛɛuɣ ara ɣef yemdanen nniḍen lameɛna ɣef wid i yi-d-tefkiḍ, axaṭer nutni d ayla-k. 10Ayen yellan d ayla-w inek, ayen yellan d ayla-k inu. Tamanegt-iw tețfeǧǧiǧ deg-sen. 11Qṛib tura ad ffɣeɣ si ddunit, a n-ṛuḥeɣ ɣuṛ-ek meɛna nutni ad qqimen di ddunit. A Baba, ay Imqeddes ! ?erz-iten s tezmert n yisem-ik, isem-nni i yi-d-tefkiḍ iwakken ad uɣalen d yiwen, akken nella nekk yid-ek d yiwen. 12Seg wasmi lliɣ gar-asen, ḥerzeɣ-ten s tezmert n yisem-ik, isem-agi i yi-d-tefkiḍ. ?erzeɣ-ten, yiwen deg-sen ur yeɛṛiq anagar win i glaqen ad yeɛṛeq, iwakken tira iqedsen ad nnekmalent.\n13Tura a n-uɣaleɣ ɣuṛ-ek, qqaṛeɣ-ed akk annect-agi skud mazal-iyi di ddunit, akken ad ččaṛen wulawen-nsen d lfeṛḥ am lfeṛḥ-iw ikemlen. 14Fkiɣ-asen awal-ik meɛna at ddunit keṛhen-ten axaṭer am nekk am inelmaden-iw ur nelli ara n at ddunit. 15Ur k-d-ssutreɣ ara akken a ten tekkseḍ si ddunit, meɛna a ten tmenɛeḍ si Cciṭan. 16Nutni mačči n ddunit, akken ula d nekk ur lliɣ ara n ddunit. 17?erz-iten di tideț ; d awal-ik i ț-țideț. 18Akken i yi-d-tceggɛeḍ ɣer ddunit, nekk daɣen a ten-ceggɛeɣ. 19?ef yisem-ik ad sebbleɣ iman-iw fell-asen, iwakken ula d nutni ad sebblen iman-nsen ɣef tideț.\n20Mačči fell-asen kan i deɛɛuɣ, deɛɛuɣ daɣen ɣef wid akk ara yamnen yis-i s cchada n inelmaden-iw. 21A k-ssutreɣ a Baba ad uɣalen akk d yiwen. Akken telliḍ deg-i a Baba nekk daɣen lliɣ deg-k, ad uɣalen d yiwen iwakken at ddunit ad amnen belli d kečč i yi-d-iceggɛen.\n22Fkiɣ-asen tamanegt i yi-d-tefkiḍ iwakken ad uɣalen d yiwen, akken nella nekk yid-ek d yiwen : 23nekk deg-sen, kečč deg-i. Ad uɣalen akk d yiwen, iwakken at ddunit meṛṛa ad setɛeṛfen belli d kečč i yi-d-iceggɛen, yerna tḥemmleḍ-ten akken i yi tḥemmleḍ ! 24A Baba bɣiɣ wid meṛṛa i yi-d tefkiḍ ad ilin yid-i anda ara yiliɣ, ad walin tamanegt i yi-d-tefkiḍ axaṭer tḥemmleḍ-iyi uqbel a d-texleq ddunit.\n25A Baba, Kečč yellan d aḥeqqi at ddunit ur k-ssinen ara ma d nekk ssneɣ-k, wigi ẓran belli d kečč i yi-d-iceggɛen. 26Sbeggneɣ-k-id ɣuṛ-sen yerna mazal a k-id-sbeggneɣ, iwakken tayri akk i yi-d-tefkiḍ aț-țili deg-sen, nekk daɣen ad iliɣ deg-sen.


Q=11	C=5	SS=5	LS=5	PS=0	DC=5	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=9	G1=6	G2=3	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=« Tagujilt s yimawlan » d ammud amenzu n umedyaz n Farid Tayri\n12/12/2016 - 23:12\nIDLES (SIWEL) — Farid Tayri yettwasnen s yisem n Ḥmana ilul deg useggas 1957 deg Uweqas (weqas) agezdu n Bgayet, deg tmurt n Yiqbayliyen, yekki deg xilla n tfaskiwin n tmedyazt, yewwi ddeqs n warazen, deg ussan-a yezrin yebges yesazerg-d ammud-ines amenzu γer teẓrigin Tafat s uzwel ‘’Tagujilt s yimawlan‘’\nCaṭṭen yimedyazen deg tmazγa s umata deg tmurt n Yiqbayliyen ladγa, yal yiwen γef wacu i yessefraw, yal wa d acu i d amaynut i d-yewwi i tnekkit-ines. Wa\nyessefraw γef tmetti d tayri, wayeḍ γef tmeṭṭut d temẓi, wihin γef tutlayt d umennuγ, llan wiyaḍ ssefrawen γef yalci deg tikelt.\nDγa deg yijerriḍen-a ad d-meslayeγ alγas s tewzel γef yiwen umedyaz i d-yessufγen deg ussan-a yezrin yiwen wammud n yisefra s tutlayt-is\nTaqbaylit γer teẓrigin Tafat s uzwel ‘’Tagujilt s yimawlan‘’. wagi d gmat-nneγ Tayri Farid i yettwasnen s yisem n Ḥmana. Ilul deg useggas 1957\ndeg Aweqas (weqas) agezdu n Bgayet.\nAmmud-a i wumi yura tazwart mass Xaled Lemnwer aneγmas, ddan-d deg-s ugar n 30 n isefra s teqbaylit. Llan kra twasuqlen γer tefransist. deg tagara\niḍefrit-id s tsaḥlit, ma d taγlaft d ameγnas-amaru Naṣir Meğdub i as tireqɛen yerna yerra-as tajmilt s yiwen usefru id d-yeddan deg wammud-a.\nMa uγaleγ-d γer Tayri Farid yettwasnen s Ḥmana ad d-tnaf d mmi-s n laṣel. Yettak afus n talelt i yal win i qerben γur-s. Yella zik d imdebber n terbaɛt n cna\n‘’Imuras‘’ i yettwasnen deg awqas d tamiwin i as-d yezzin. Deg yiseggasen-nni n 90 yessekles tasfift n isefra, yeɛreḍ ad d-yessufeγ imiren adlis-is amenzu n tmedyazt, maca and yerra ad t-id arren acku rrebrab yexdem afermas deg yinaẓuren d yimyura. Rnu γer waya yekki deg aṭas n temliliyin d tfaskiwin id d-yettilin deg tmurt n Yiqbayliyen ama deg temdint n Bgayet, At Smaɛel, Tizi n Berbar deg Tizi wezzu, deg tiniri γer yitergiyen n ɛin Aminas.\nḤmana d win i yebdan tamedyazt asmi i as yewweḍ yisalli n tmettant n Dda Sliman Ʃazem deg tazwara n useggas 1983. Deg akud-nni d axeddam deg\nṣṣaḥra. Asefru-ines amenzu ixdem-it γef Dda Sliman yefnan yemḍel deg yinig, a ladγa seg yimiren yekcem annar n tmedyazt, yessefra γef tayri, tameṭṭut, tamurt, yerra tijmilin i Reḥmani Sliman, Meɛtub Lwennas, Saɛid Meqbel, taqrurt Nihal (i yettwanγan deg unebdu yezrin), Aweqas war ma ttuγ Dda Sliman Ʃazem, …d wiyaḍ.\nDeg tagara ad-as iniγ i gma-t-nneγ Tayri Farid (Ḥmana) ayyuz imi tefkiḍ azal i wagla-k, afud iggerzen, taqbaylit tefreḥ yes-k, tanmirt ihulen ay amedyaz.\nSIWEL 122336 DEC 16


Q=8	C=0	SS=0	LS=8	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=2	G1=1	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Home » Aneghmis » εabdullah εcini : Anaẓur anekruf\nεabdullah εcini, anemghur n terabbut tamazight talibit n uẓawan “Ussan”. Tella trabbut a-d g igherm n Zwara da ituyssanen ger imezdaghen nes s w-assagh n “Tamurt”. Yusi εabdullah εcini d ayt trabbut nes, anezgum n tutlayt d idels amazigh, ar tiriren s tutlayt tamazight mqar tt igdel usennaraf (dictateur) alibi.\nIghra εcini aẓawan, iwattes ad isers tighri d tarmit nes g ubrid n usmaynu n umareg d uẓawan amazigh alibi.\nTesmun “Ussan” iεerrimen imazighen da irban anezgum d tiwargiwin am :\nεli Fṭis, εabd Rauf Bunduq, εimad Lhamisi, Ramzi Lghali, Ḥasaniya Leεzabi d εliyin Salem.\nTiwes terabbut Ussan g unmuggar n Tafswit g Dzayer g 2004, d anmuggar amaḍlan n uẓawan amazigh g Tigumamin Tiknariyin 2006, mac anebbaḍ alibi yuwegh (interdire) “Ussan” xef umuddu s unmuggar ageraghlan n tizlit tamazight g Ṭanja 2006, d issurda (accuser) ayt terabbut s ticcufert (hérésie).\nImmagh unebbaḍ asennaraf alibi d imawasen nes g tegduda n tillas ad bbin iles n εabdullah εcini s uzlan n tiεεurba, sfissen agerḍ nes, deln afrak nes s w-addal n uẓeddum (tinuraf : injustice), mac mmis n Cicung ur yugad ara isufa n tillas d isekraf n tinuraf.\nMac, imakern n tifawt luḥen-d tikkelt yaḍen addal n tillas f izenẓaren n timmuzgha, amẓen anaẓur εabdullah εcini s isasan n tenzzarfut (la justice) takucamt talibit, tizi da s tesselsa talumest (accusation) n tamestagt n inig awarazerf (immigration illégale), tenkeḍ fella-s s semmus iseggasen n ughzu, acku ar itirir s tutlayt tamazight.\nIssenta unaẓur εabdullah εcini asalag n utci (grève de la faim) seg ughzu, ḥuma ad iselkem agerḍ n tilelli i y imaran n tderfit d tenzzarfut g umaḍal, iselkem awed tabrat n yan unaẓur amazigh anekruf seg tesraft n “tagduda” “taεrabt” talibit “tagherfant” “tanmalayt” “tanemghurt”.\nSfeld i y uẓawan n εabdullah εcini.\nTabratt i w-aylal imlafan dada Ali Azayku.\nDujember 19, 2010 ɣef 1:15 am\nAzul aghensan i unaZur nnegh ameqran :\nAr c ssuturgh asgherres(La patience) g ughzzu n ifentar(Les tyrans).Han amuttel nnec ad ten iwwet yan wass acku semmus n iseggwasn n uskurm(L’emprisonnement) gan tafgurt ur imsasan d tmulest n uzwag arusDif.AnakiD(le verdict)ddegh ar itteskan is c smutteln (culpabiliser)ghif uzwag zeg ti3urreba s timuzzegha.Aghezzu nnec ur igi xas akentu(La cage)n umudar illan g wammas n ujanig(Le corps)nsen.Meqqar cerfen ifassen d iDarn nnec hat ur nnin ad aghin aHerjiD (La gorge)nnec mayenzi iga aghbalu n tiggurg(La libérté).


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=3	G1=1	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Yeffeɣ-d ass n : Akras, 02 Ctembeṛ 2020 14:59 Ɣran-t : 1 n tikkal\nƔef leḥsab n tanaḍt-a, yessefk ad tettunefk tṣekka taseklant neɣ anadi yernu yessefk ad tili tṣekka-a d tinizert yernu tettwassefter, tettweg s tesnarrayt d tussna yernu ur yewwi ara fell-as bab-nnes arraz uqbel.\nAmagrad 13 yebder-d dakken imttekkiyen deg warraz-a yessefk ad len taɣlent tazzayrit yernu ad sɛun ugar n 20 n yiseggasen deg leɛmuṛ-nsen.\nWin ara irebḥen arraz amezwaru ad yawi amelyun n yidinaṛen. Wis sin ad yawi 500.000 n yidinaṛen. Wis kraḍ, ad yawi 250.000 n yidinaṛen. Arraz-a ad yettunefk i lmend n usfugel n yiɣef n useggas amaziɣ (Amenzu n Yennayer).\nD tasmilt yeqqnen ɣer Useqqamu Unnig i Timmuzɣa ara d-yelhun s ufran n tṣekkiwin yuklalen arraz-a. Imaslaḍen n tesmilt-a ad d-ttwasemmin i tallit n sin n yiseggasen.\nTasmilt n yimgillan ad yili deg-s ugensas n Useqqmau Unnig i Timmuzɣa, sin n yigensasen n yiɣlifen n ulmud imineg, n yidles d usegmi, d ugensas seg Wammas n Unadi deg Tutlayt d Yidles Amaziɣ, kraḍ n yiselmaden yemmuzzgen deg tsekla d tutlayt tamaziɣt, d wid ara d-yessummed Useqqamu Unnig i Timmuzɣa s usemyuddes d yiselwayen n tesdawiyin aydeg llan yisuda n yidles d tutlayt tamaziɣt.\nYuɣ lḥal, yenna-d ya umaru amatu n Useqqamu Unnig i Timmuzɣa, ass n usiḍyas deg Wehṛan, dakken attekki deg warraz-a ad yebdu seg-a ɣef yimalas, akken kan ara d-sdabun imaslaḍen n tesmilt n yimgillan.\nLast modified on Akras, 02 Ctembeṛ 2020 16:08\nArraz n Uselway n Tegduda i Tsekla d Tutlayt Tamaziɣt\nYeffeɣ-d ass n : Akras, 02 Ctembeṛ 2020 14:59 Taggayt : LEZZAYER Ɣran-t : 1 n tikkal Bḍu


Q=9	C=9	SS=9	LS=0	PS=9	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=5	G1=2	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Mary TRUMP, tɛan-as i ɛzizi-s Donald TRUMP minxef irezzu! | Le RIFAIN\nMary TRUMP, tɛan-as i ɛzizi-s Donald TRUMP minxef irezzu!\nDeg yijj n udlis tura-t Mary Trump, yelli-s n uma-s n Donald Trump, tsebben deg-s mliḥ ɛzizi-s, tenna x-as belli d ijj n uterras yenhezz, wer dd-tusi qeɛ ad yili d rrayes n Umarikan.\nTenna Mary Trump belli ɛzizi-s yewca tinɛacin i yijj n uterras bac a t-yejj ad yesseɛdu lemtiḥan di tseddawit n SAT deg wemka-nnes, zeg-s i ɣa yadef ɣer tseddawit n Pennsylvania. amen tenna belli Maryanne Trump Barry, weltma-s tameqqrant n Donald Trump, ttuɣa tettwala uma-s am yijj n ubuhali waha.\nƐlaḥsab New York Times, Mary, tenna belli Donald Trump yeffeɣ x baba-s nettat, i yemmuten awarn i umi i yettebla s ccrab. s uya, teqqar Mary ; wer zmireɣ ca a t-jjeɣ ad yeffeɣ ula x tmurt-inu.\nRobert Trump, uma-s ameẓẓyan n Donald Trump, yegga tizemmar maḥend ad yesbedd adlis n Mari, yenna belli Mary wer tweqqer ca ijj n wemsetfaq ttuɣa tsinyi x-as asegg°as n 2001, bac wer dd-tfeṭṭeḥ timeslayin i yellan n twacunt.\nmaca waxxa amenni, lmeḥkama tesmeḥ i ccarika n « Simon & Schuster » bac a dd-tessufeɣ adlis n Mary Trump.


Q=13	C=6	SS=0	LS=0	PS=6	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=8	G1=6	G2=4	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Yettwaker ucennay Ɛmiruc - La Dépêche de Kabylie\nAccueil Tamazight Yettwaker ucennay Ɛmiruc\nYettwaker ucennay Ɛmiruc\nMazal asaru n ugdal n umeslay d userheb yettkemmil deg Lezzayer. Seld qrib aggur segmi yettwanɣa umeɣnas amẓabi Kamal Fexxar s tarrayt tarusridt di lḥebs.\nTeḍra-d deg yiḍ n 14 yunyu yezrin teqsiḍt-nniḍen yeǧǧan aṭas n yimdanen di lḥir. D acennay aqbayli Ɛmiruc i yettwaṭṭfen s tuffra sɣur yiwet n terbaɛt i t-id-iḍefren deg ubrid-is s tkerrust, mi d-yuɣal seg tmeɣra n ccna anida yettwasnubget ad yecnu i lfayda n uqcic amuḍin Sami Djerrahi deg tama n Ginduz deg Yiɣil Ɛli.\nAkken kan i d-yeffeɣ yisali n tukerḍa n Ɛmiruc, aṭas n Leqbayel ur rkiden ara, kra ruḥen s axxam-is deg Tubiret, kra-nniḍen ɣer wadeg anda teḥbes tkerrust-is d tilemt, nudan akk tiẓgi-nni, ulac acu ufan. Almi d azekka-nni ṣṣbeḥ i d-yella userreḥ-ines sɣur wid i t-yewwin, imi ẓran aṭas n Leqbayel i d-iɛewwlen ad nadin fell-as, u ma yella wacu yeḍran yid-s iban ad yili kra.\nAkken i d-iban unaẓur Ɛmiruc i tikkelt tamenzut mbeɛd tukerḍa-ines, iban-d yeɛya mliḥ, yettwajreḥ deg waṭas n tamiwin n tfekka-s. Ɛmiruc yettwassen s tezlatin-is timḥaddiyin seg yiseggasen n 90 ɣef taluft n teqbaylit. Taggara-a, yessuzur-d tividyutin srid deg usebter-ines n Facebook, deg-sent yettmeslay-d ɣef yimal n tmurt n Leqbayel d ubrid yelhan ideg tezmer teqbaylit ad d-tessukkes iman-is seg tuccar n temḥeqranit.\nD aya ahat i yeǧǧan wigi ad t-ṭṭfen, imi walan annect-a uɣur i d-yessawal d amihi ɣef Lezzayer d tdukli-ines. Ɣas akka agdud taggara-a yeqqar-d ayen yebɣa d wayen iwala s tlelli war tugdi seld tuffɣiwin i d-yettilin. Maca ayen yerzan taqbaylit d tumast tamaziɣt, mazal yettili-d ugdal n umeslay fell-as. Taneggarut, d inaw n uneɣlaf n temḥaddit ɣef ugdal n urfad n ssenǧaq amaziɣ di tikliwin n lǧemɛa !\nArticle précédentIbkan n Ɛecba deg umihi ?\nArticle suivantḤedru-d d Zénith amezwaru n Zedek


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=0	G1=0	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Anfafad bu uqacuc: Iger-d Ghali tiɣri i uslelli n yimkurma iwniriyen yellan deg Meṛṛuk - Covid-19 algerie\nBIR LEḤLU – Iger-d uselway n Tegduda Taɛṛabt Tawnirit Tamegdayt, Brahim Ghali, tiɣri i Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen akken ad d-gren iman-nsen s lḥir i uslelli adeɣyan n yimkurma iwniriyen yellan deg « tegnit d tamihawt » deg tkurma timeṛṛukiyin imi ay terna tezreɛ tkaɣreft n unfafad bu uqacuc.\nDeg yiwet n tebṛat ay yuzen, ass n usamas i umaru amatu n Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen, Antonio Guterres, iwekked-d uselway awniri dakken « s tmerniwt n tkaɣreft n unfafad bu uqacuc deg temnaḍin yemgerraden n umaḍal, ula deg Tgelda n Meṛṛuk, tagnit n yimkurma-a d tin ay izemren ad teqqel d tamihawt imi ay d-tella tuggza ɣef tmeddurt-nsen ɣef lǧal n tegnit n tmeddurt taweɛṛant yellan deg tkurmutin n uwanak n uwdag ameṛṛuki ».\nAselway Ghali iɛeyyen-d daɣ dakken ula ma anfafad bu uqacuc yezreɛ yernu ttwaddmen wakaten i ulesses n uzraɛ-nnes, aya ur yettwaḍfer ara akk deg tkurmutin timeṛṛukiyin anda ay llan yimkurma-a, d tikurmutin yettwassnen ččuṛent d imkurma.\n« Tiǧǧin-nsen deg tkurmut deg wakud aydeg simal izerreɛ unfafad bu uqacuc d taremɣa yernu d tigawt tarmasayt, yernu aya yezmer ad yessiweḍ, deg yal akud, ɣer yinalkamen ur yezmir ad yebnu fell-asen umdan », ɣef wakken ay d-yessummel Mass Ghali ay d-iwekkden dakken « amɣiwan agraɣlan ur yessefk ara ad yeqqen tiṭ ɣef tḥeqranit n tmeddurt talsant yecban ta ».\nAselway awniri yenna-d, seg yidis niḍen, yenna-d, deg tebṛat-nnes dakken « awanak n uwdag ameṛṛuki yubeẓ imkurma-a iɣarimen iwniriyen acku llan mezzɣen azref n uɣref awniri i uguccelman d uzarug, yernu aya yettwaḍmen deg Urkawal n Yiɣlanen Yeddukklen d tneɣtusin n tuddsa-a ».\n« Iduba imeṛṛukiyen skuremten s yimek d aruɣdim imdanen-a am wakken ay sɛeddan fell-asen timeskar d tirusḍifin yernu d tirnelɣiyin, d tid aydeg ttwacaṛɛen deg tnefra d tiredsain, ttwaɛettben yernu ttwasbeɛden ɣef twaculin-nsen, yernu d aya ay ten-yessawḍen, ass-a, ad ttwaskurmten deg tebniqin aydeg ulac akk tiwtilin tidawsanin taddayanin », ɣef wakken ay d-yerna.


Q=10	C=10	SS=3	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=23	G1=15	G2=4	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Ɣef wammud « Tafunast igujilen » n Ɛmer Mezdad – La Kabylie autrement\nTrump donne un ultimatum à tous Les dictateurs africains de quitter le pouvoir\nAbrid n Tefsut : Premier roman de Mohand Mechaour\nƔef wammud « Tafunast igujilen » n Ɛmer Mezdad\nAmmud Tafunast igujilen n Ɛmer Mezdad, deg-s 90 n yisefra. Yules-as-d asizreg tineggura-agi. D tikti igerrzen mi as-yules issuffeɣ-it-id. Tagi d tazrigt tis tlata.\nAmmud-agi ɣer-s ddeqs n wazalen. Amenzu deg-sen d azal deg umezruy n tsekla s umata, d win n tmedyazt akkya. Wis sin d azal deg usedyez aqbayli (poétique kabyle). Wis tlata d azal yerzan assaɣen yellan gar yisefra n Ɛmer Mezdad d tira-ines di tesrit ama d ungal ama d tullist. Llan wazalen nniḍen… ma nmeslayen-d ɣef tlata-agi i d-bedreɣ ddeqs yakan.\nTafunast igujilen d netta i d ammud amenzu i d-yeffɣen deg umezruy n tsekla taqbaylit. Mačči kan d aya : ma ur ɣliḍeɣ, d netta i d adlis amenzu ideg agbur d asnulfu aseklan i d-yura umdan aqbayli. Yeffeɣ-d tikkelt tamenzut deg useggas n 1978 di Fransa. Ittusemma : uqbel-is llan kan yidlisen i d-yettawin ɣef usiskel n tsekla timawit (transcription de la literature orale). Yezwar ula d adlis-nni n Belɛid At Ɛli (Les cahiers de Belaid ou la Kabylie d’antan) acku d netta i d adlis amenzu i isemma umeskar-ines d adlis n usnulfu udyis s lekmal-is (ur llin deg-s leṣnaf nniḍen n yiḍrisen). S wakka, ad ittuneḥsab wammud-agi, am netta am win n Muḥend Uyeḥya “Mazal lxir ar zdat” (1979), d talast tamenzut (d tagejdant) i iferqen asnulfu udyiz (s umata aseklan) n teqbaylit ɣef snat n talliyin : tallit n “uqbel adlis amenzu (n tmedyazt)” d tallit ideg bdan ttbanen-d yidlisen n usnulfu n tsekla (s tira).\nTin yernan ɣer-s, tafunast igujilen seg yidlisen imenza i d-yeffɣen di Lezzayer, di tazwara n yiseggasen n tɛecret n 1990. Am netta am yidlisen icban “Iḍ d wass” n Ɛmer Mezdad, “Askuti” n Saɛid Sadi, “Aḍar iteddi s aẓar” n Muqqran Cemim, “D acu i aɣ-yuɣen ?” n Brahim Slimani d Racid Saḥqi. Annect-agi akk ɣer-s azal d ameqqran deg umezruy n tsekla (ibedden ɣef umseḍfer n yiḍrisen deg tegnatin tidelsanin d tegnatin timazrayin). D ayen ara yesɛun diɣen azal meqqren deg umezruy aseklan i iressan ɣef lewṣayef tigensanin n yiḍrisen (am yisental d iɣunab d telɣiwin).\nTafunast igujilen d ammud ideg asnulfu udyiz ireṣṣa ɣef yiwen n usedyez d amaynut, ulac-it yakan di tmedyazt taqbaylit ɣas ma yella deg-s wayen i yeqqnen iḍrisen ɣer unsay udyiz aqbayli (tradition poétique kabyle). Ittusemma d asedyez atrar (poétique moderne). Yettban-d wannect-a ama deg wayen i d-ttawin yisefra ama amek i d-ttawin ama i wacu-ten, ama deg wamek tedda talɣa-nsen. Di temsal-agi n usedyez, ad ittuneḥsab wammud-agi n tmedyazt n Ɛmer Mezdad d anagi meqqren deg usmeynet aseklan (renouveau littéraire).\nTaneggarut. Tafunast igujilen d adlis i yesɛan azal deg usnulfu aseklan n Mezdad acku yezmer ad iɛiwen ameɣri akken ad yefhem tira n umaru-agi, ama deg wayen yeɛnan ungalen-is ama deg wayen yerzan tullisin-ines. Kra n yimedyaten kan: tullist “D tagerfa i aɣ-tt-igan” d udem aḍrisan nniḍen n usefru “Nnan”. Asefru “Ɛli”yesɛa assaɣ d wungal “Tagrest urɣu” abeɛda deg yiḥricen-nni ittusemman “Adlis n Weɛli”. Asefru “Ad as-neḍlu abux” d awellih yelhan i tɣuri n wungal “Iḍ d wass” d wungal “Ass-nni”; yes-s ad yefhem umeɣri udem gar wudmawen n tidmi n yiwudam Muḥend d Lxuni, atg.\nIsefra gerrzen, awal ad yeɣzif, nadam deg wallen yettmurud… I kunwi (kunemti), d acu i tennam(t)\nAzal : 250 DA


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=11	G1=10	G2=5	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Teldi Lqeṣba taqdimt tiwwura-s i yimerza - La Dépêche de Kabylie\nAccueil Tamazight Teldi Lqeṣba taqdimt tiwwura-s i yimerza\nTeldi Lqeṣba taqdimt tiwwura-s i yimerza\nMebla ccek, aṭas n yidgan i yesɛan azal ɣur yimdanen deg tallit-a n unebdu, ama i uḥewwes d tukksa n lxiq, ama i usekfel n umezruy neɣ i usnerni n tmussni n wallaɣ.\nDdeqs n yimukan i icebḥen i tekseb tmurt, meɛna ddeqs deg-sen ur ttwaxdamen ara akken ilaq, ur ttwaḥadren ara, ma neẓra tasertit i swayes leḥḥunt tlufa. Tuɣal tmerrit, teṭṭef amḍiq gar yineggura, imi seg snat n tamiwin yettwaɣḍel ama seg tama n udabu, neɣ seg tin n ugdud. Ɣas akken, llan yidgan i mazal sɛan tahuski, ṭṭfen yimdanen deg-sen, fkan-asen azal.\nLqeṣba n Bgayet d yiwen n umedya i yesɛan aṭas n wazal ɣur yimezdaɣ n temdint n Bgayet neɣ d tamiwin i as-d-yezzin. Ma nemmeslay-d kan ɣef ccbaḥa-ines, imi i d-tusa deg leɛli n Bgayet sdeffir n umezgun amnaḍan, ɣer tama n umraḥ n La Place gueydon i d-iqublen asgen n Bgayet, war ma nettu azal-is amazray. Taggara-a, tebges tesga n tririt n wazal i yidgan imazrayen n Tenmehla tawilayant n Bgayet i tririt n yiseɣ d yisem i lqeṣba-a, mbeɛd mi tella tettwattu acḥal n yiseggasen, tegra-d d acruf. Tebda lxedma n uɛiwed-is s wudem ilaqen seg useggas n 2013, armi teldi tiwwura-s i yimerza d yimẓuyar deg taggara n waggur n yunyu 2019. Uɣalen yiberdan-is daxel ttwaṣegmen, iɣraben-is ttwareqmen, llant teplakin di yal tama yettwarun s kraḍ n tutlayin i d-yeskanen amezruy n lqeṣba-a d umezruy n waṭas n yidgan n temdint n Bgayet d lebni-nsen. Tella ula d taɣilust (lqahwaà) i usteɛfu ɣer tama n umraḥ s usayes i tmeɣriwin timecṭaḥ d umezgun timeddiyin n wass.\nCwiṭ seg umezruy-is\nAmezruy n lqeṣba n Bgayet lqay, iɛedda-d ɣef ddeqs n talliyin d yimnekcamen. Tettwabna sɣur Imweḥden ɣef uqerruy-is anebbaḍ Ɛebdlmumen Ben Ɛli deg tlemmast n lqern wis 12 (1154), tuɣal tettwaɛawed ciṭ (modifié) sɣur Spenyul mi ssawḍen ad ṭṭfen tamdint n Bgayet deg useggas n 1510, syin tettwakemmel lxedma-ines sɣur Iɛutmaniyen d Yirumyen mi d-usan nnuba-nsen.\nLqeṣba n Bgayet ɣur-s tamlilt meqqren deg usiweḍ n tmussni di tallit-nni talemmast. Tettwassen s waṭas n wudmawen mucaɛen n tussna d tsekla i iqedcen deg waṭas n taɣulin n tussna i d-iɛeddan syin, ad d-nebder gar-asen bab n tusnakt aṭelyani Leonardo Fibonacci, afelsafi akatalan Raymond Lulle, afelsafi amazray d umesniles Ibn Xeldun, amedyaz asisili Ibn Ḥamdis. Ula d udmawen n ddin kkan syin, am Sidi Bou-Saîd d Al Idrissi. Ibn Xeldun, seg tama-s iɛac deg temdint n Bgayet, yura din aḥric meqqren seg udlis-is mucaɛen Tazwart neɣ Al Mouqaddima. Ula d Ibn Tumert, iɛedda-d syin, netta yellan seg Waṭlas n Merruk, yeɣra di Cordoue deg Lispan akked usamer, yuɣal-d ad yedder di Bgayet aseggas n 1116 akken ad ikemmel iqeddicen-is dinna.


Q=18	C=12	SS=6	LS=6	PS=6	DC=6	LC=0	SD=0	BS=4	G0=8	G1=2	G2=1	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=2012 - Tamurt | Isallen n tmurt\nmurad irnaten - 31 Dujember 2012 34\nD netta ( Ccix n leǧamaɛ ) i la isedduyen timsal di tejmaɛt, ama d tid yerzan taɛerfit, ama d tid n tdamsa d wayen-nniḍen, Yal cci s ccreɛ n Ṛebbi ara yeddu, amdan ur yesɛi awal sdat ccreɛ n yigenni...\nBombardements des forêts du Djurdjura au niveau de Tikjda et du Village Ait Allaoua\nTAMURT - 24 Dujember 2012 9\nL’ANP est en train de bombarder les forêts du Djurdjura au niveau de Tikjda et du Village Ait Allaoua près de la commune d'Akbil.Selon...\nTutlayt ǧǧan waraw-is\nmurad irnaten - 24 Dujember 2012 21\nTamaziɣt yellan d tutlayt taɣelnawt , deg uɣarbaz sɣaren-tt am wakken d tutlayt tabaranit neɣ kter, qqaren-tt inelmaden seg useggas wis 4 d asawen. Ma yella d tutlayt yella d tabaranit ( tafransist ) sɣaren-tt deg useggas wis sin. Ma yella nuɣal-d ɣer tutlayt taɛrabt i yellan i yiqbayliyen d tutlayt tabaranit, ur iban ara yakk amek i la ttesɣaren ( bɣan ad tteseɣren d tutlayt tayemmatt nettat ur telli, ugin ad tteseɣren d tutlayt tabaranit, acku ulac tutlayt ur nesɛi imawlan, ur bɣin ara ad begnen belli iɛraben d ibaraniyen di tmurt n Lezzayer).\nTAMURT - 22 Dujember 2012 0\nMazal aṭan n wid ineqqen iman-nnsen di tmurt n yeqbayliyen ihemmej di tmetti. Imi ur yettɛeddi yimalass alarmi nesla s yiwen yenɣa iman-is. Ass-a d...\nTAMURT - 17 Dujember 2012 0\nUn homme âgé de 40 ans a été blessé dans la soirée d'avant-hier dans l'explosion d'une bombe entre Issers à Si Mustapha, à l'est...\nMazal-d asirem deg-neɣ ?\nmurad irnaten - 16 Dujember 2012 9\nTidett neguma ad tt-nqabel, nugi ɣur-s ad nezzi, nna-aɣ-d qqarriḥet! D amcum i la irebḥen, ara irebḥen, acku ur yeksib leḥya, zur wudem-is; udem-nni yesared s isaɣwen. D mmis n laṣel ara ixeṣren acku ur yessin i txeṣart, ur iqebbel leɣlaḍ.\nGer tidett akked lbaṭel\ncrif wanui - 16 Dujember 2012 18\nAss-a, tamurt tuɣal d annar n ilefḍan akked wammus, d lbur. Idammen uɣalen ttmirin akken yettmiri ugeffur anda nniḍen. Iqbayliyen werǧin meyzen belli yezmer ad d-yaweḍ wass anda Tamurt n Yiqbeyliyen ad ttawed i liḥala i deg tella ass-a. Ass-a iban anwa i d acengu, yeḍra lbaṭel di yal imeḍqan, di tugett n tegnatin lbaṭel-nsen iban am aggur deg ass n tziri.\nTAMURT - 15 Dujember 2012 0\nSeize migrants ont péri et onze sont portés disparus après le naufrage de leur embarcation de fortune au large de l'île de Mytilène en...\nTizi Wezzu: Aɣluy n tqenṭert tegla-d s tmettant n 3 n yimdanen akked 10 n imejraḥ\nTAMURT - 11 Dujember 2012 0\nDeg iḍ n wass lḥed, ɣef 1t:30d , teɣli yiwet tqenṭert i d-yeglan s tmettant n sin yimdanen d umatu akked 10 n...\nlmulud yunsi - 10 Dujember 2012 3


Q=5	C=4	SS=5	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=4	G0=84	G1=27	G2=7	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Imal n tezwawt atan deg ifassen n Izwawen. - TAMAZGHA le site berbériste\nAccueil > Actualité > Imal n tezwawt atan deg ifassen n Izwawen.\nSɛur Mastan At uAmran\nUqbel ad tefru lgirra d umnekcam afṛansis, adabu azzayri ira ad ibeddel tamurt-nneɣ a tt-yerr d taɛṛabt-tineslemt, tebɣa neɣ ur tebɣi. Izwawen zemren kan ad idiren di tmurt-nsen ma yella qeblen ad uɣalen d wiyaḍ, mulac wa a t-nɣen, wa a t-ḥebsen, wa a t-nfun alamma wwḍen s iswi nsen anida ur d-igerri ubziz seg wayen ittusemman d amaziɣ. Ɣas akken nuki-d di tefsut n tmanyin, ɣas akken nenjeṛ-ed abrid, nuɣal neǧǧa-t yuli-t leḥcic. Assagi ad as-tiniḍ Azwaw yeɛya, yegguma ad idifandi ɣef yiman-is. Ilha-d kan d uɛebbuḍ-is, axxam-is, d tkerrust-is. Cwiṭ cwiṭ Azwaw yettuɣal d Aɛrab neɣ d wayeḍ. Ɛeddi-d kan di Tizi, Bgayet neɣ Tubiret, teldiḍ tameẓẓuɣt bac ad tfaqqeḍ acḥal terwi.\nIhi izwawen ilaq ad ẓren belli, ibawen n tmagit-nsen ttewwan. Nessaram ad ldin allen-nsen ad faqen belli d nutni kan i d imawlan n tmagit tazwawt, mači d wiyaḍ. Amek ?\n1)\tTamezwarut : tameslayt tedder s wid i tt-yesseqdacen .\nTameslayt ur nettuseqdac, abrid-is ɣer usalay (musee). D Izwawen kan i yzemren ad utlayen s tezwawt. Ur nezmir ara a nessuter deg weɣref nniḍen ad imeslay tazwawt deg umḍiq nneɣ. Aɛṛaben izedɣen tamurt n Imaziɣen, yellan d Imaziɣen qbel ad uɣalen d wiyaḍ, ur bɣin tamaziɣt. Ihi d nukni kan. Ilaq a tt-nemeslay, a tt-nettaru, a tt-nesselmad i tarwa-nneɣ akken a d-tegri i yezwawen n uzekka.\n2)\tTis snat : yewwi-yaɣ ṭṭmeɛ, nettraǧu deg udabu a ɣ-tt-id-isers deg uḍebsi \nDagi nefka tiyita i yiman nneɣ. Neḍmeɛ tuẓẓga deg uqelwac. Walit kan dacu ixeddem udabu i yezwawen akk d tezwawt :\na.\tSbedden-d HCA, d ajeɣlal kan, d ilem. Yiwet n tiddukla tamejṭuḥt am ACAA tessufuɣ-ed tikwal ugar n wayen d-yessufuɣ HCA n yedlisen. Tiɣussar (le budget) d timeẓyanin, rnu-yas ahat kra n usexser, sali imir tamaziɣt. Bla ma neḥseb-ed aḥeccem i ɣ-ttḥeccimen yezwawen n sserbis yellan daxel-is.\nb.\tSbedden-d tiliẓri s tmaziɣt (Tiliẓri tis-4), maca tuɣal d tiliẓri swayes ara ɣ-ɣeḍlen, a ɣ-ttḥeccimen. Teččuṛ d taɛṛabt d tineslemt akk d yezwawen n sserbis. Yif ulac-itt. Izwawen i tt-yessikiden fkan iqerray-nsen i ujenwi n taɛṛabt d udebbex s ddin.\nc.\tTamaziɣt tettwassɣar deg uɣerbaz, maca win ibɣan kan ara tt-yeɣren. Yuɣal yeɣli wazal-is ger inelmaden. Yerna ssufɣen-as-d idlisen ur ncudd ara ɣer yedles azwaw neɣ amaziɣ. Ma d tira-nni yettwafernen acḥal aya, bɣan a tent-rren s taɛṛabt. Iselmaden xuṣṣen, wid ittkelfen deg tɣuri ttwazenzen akk, tuɣal-asen tmaziɣt d abrid s akersi d uṣurdi.\nd.\tWid iḍemɛen deg udabu a sen-d-yexdem kra, bɣan tamaziɣt ad tuɣal d tunṣibt u sfehmen-d belli ma tuɣal d tunṣibt, ikfa leɛtab ɣef imeɣnasen . Wissen dacu ara xedmen imeɣnasen-agi ma ifuk leɛtab ? Wissen ahat imiren ad kfun imeɣnasen ! D lmuḥal ak wayagi, ayen ur d-iḥell ara umdan s tidi-s, ayen ur yebni ara s tezmert-is, amek ara yerṣu llsas-is neɣ amek ara yiziḍ deg imi ?\nAt zik, lejdud nneɣ, xemmlen i yiɣallen-nsen, rran tiẓgi d tibḥirt swayes ddren. Bnan ixxamen s uẓru, akal, d wesɣar i d-kksen seg tmurt, mači d adabu i sen-d-yefkan 70 imelyunen. Ḥemmleɣ icifaḍ ttlusun yemɣaren n zik acku d irkasen i xeddmen izwawen s ifassen-nsen ! (s weglim n yezgaren-nsen d tidi-nsen). Ḥemmelɣ abernus i yi-teẓḍa yemma acku ɣef ufus azwaw i d-yeffeɣ.\n3)\tTaluft n Tmaziɣt tunṣibt di tmurt ur nessin dacu i d azref.\nZwaren rrran-tt d tameslayt taɣelnawt. D awal yersen di lkaɣeḍ. Tamendawt yugar deg wazal lkaɣeḍ ɣef tettwura, acku tagi d tamendawt n wid ur nettamen ara s izerfan n wemdan. Tamendawt n Lezzayer d adlis n tmucuha ak d tkerkas. Adlis-agi n tmucuha ur d-tewwi ara a t-necrek ak d lɣaci ukud ur neɛdil ara d lɣaci ur aɣ-nebɣi ara. Anida akka llan izzayriyen d-ikkren di 80 neɣ di 2001 asmi nɣelli am yizan ? Asmi ɣ-ttarran ɣer lehbas, asmi ɣ-kkaten ! Acu i ɣ-icerken d wid ifernen Palestine zdat uẓar ? Amek ihi ara necrek tamendawt akk d wigi ?\nRran Tamaziɣt d taɣelnawt, maca ur s-ggin acemma. Ass-a rran-tt d tunṣibt, illa wacu ara s-ggen ? Tuɣal d tunṣibt deg wawal. Rran-tt deffir taɛṛabt, tuɣal d tarbibt di kullec. Dacu yezmer ad ittkel wemdan ɣef udabu am wagi ? S yisem n uqbayli n sserbis Ḥmed Uyeḥya i daɣ-d-nnan belli tamaziɣt mazal ur tewwiḍ ara d tutlayt ara yilin d tunṣibt. Ihi tlaq-as "l’académie" ara tt-id-iṣeggmen. "L’académie" a tt-sselḥun kra n Imaziɣen n sserbis ara tt-yerren ad tettwaru s taɛṛabt…\nIhi adabu ixdem ayen ixdem akken ad ikellex mači i yiwen, mači i sin : Wid ikkaten ɣef taɛṛabt-tineslemt attan feṛḥen acku tamaziɣt tuɣal deffir n taɛṛabt. Imaziɣen ittargun tixsayin feṛḥen acku ters deg udlis-nni n tmucuha. Ula d imeɣnasen yeɛyan ad steɛfun ! Ibeṛṛaniyen-nni isneɛmalen belli bɣan izerfan d tugdut di tmurt n Lezzayer, atan la sen-qqaren belli Lezzayer tuẓa ɣer tugdut d izerfan. Nutni ad sneɛmlen, ad medlen allen-nsen ɣef twaɣiwin d-ɣeḍlen ɣef weɣref, bac akken ad glun s imelyunen. Wigi yeṭṭfen leḥkem, d winna kan i ten-iceɣben, ad kemmlen ad ḥekmen !\nSi zik asenfaṛ n udabu azzayri d aseɛreb n Imaziɣen. Ur ibeddel ara s tmendawt agi tis-4 neɣ tis-5. M’ara ymuqel wemdan, ad yaf belli s kra n wemḍiq i s-fkan i tmaziɣt yuɣal d tifxet (lfinga) deg ara tettwaṭṭef/tettwajreḥ. Meḥsub segmi tettaẓ ɣer zdat deg yeḍrisen izzayriyen, segmi tettuɣal ɣer deffir deg uzerf n tidet. Mači d asenṣeb n tmaziɣt i bɣan, d asenṣeb n tmuḥqranit-is. Akka, ttawin-d akud yissneɣ, nukni ur nesɛi akud s waṭas. Ɛeddi-d kan di Tizi neɣ Bgayet, ldi tamezzuɣt bac ad tfaqeḍ belli ur nesɛi aṭas n wakud.\nD acu i d ixef-is ihi ?\nTazwawt n yezwawen mači n waɛṛaben neɣ n iṛumyen… Mači n icinwaten diɣen ! Ihi issefk d Izwawen ara tt-yeselḥayen. Issefk a d-nessker iɣerbazen i yiman-nneɣ, ara nettxelliṣ s yiman-nneɣ akken ad tɣer tarwa-nneɣ tameslayt-nneɣ, idles-nneɣ, amezruy-nneɣ, d wazalen-nneɣ. Ulamek ara nettkel ayen swayes i nedder d nukni, d Izwawen, ɣef wiyaḍ. Aṭas aṭas tagi n uselmed/usegmi n weɣref-nneɣ. Iɣerfan akk wiyaḍ bnan timura-nsen, iɣerbazen, d yedles-nsen. Acimi ur nettili ara d aɣref am wiyaḍ, a nizmir i yiman-nneɣ ?\nQqaren at zik « baṭel ibṭel neɣ : bedd ad twaliḍ, ṛuḥ a d-awiḍ, qim ulac ». Adabu, d ttexmim n Fṛansa (d nettat i d-yeǧǧan adabu-agi d nettat i s-iteggen ifadden) xedmen degneɣ axessaṛ. Ssuɣen-aɣ tanumi, ur nezmir a nexdem kra. Ayagi iskanay-ed aɣref yuɣen tanumi d uzaglu, neɣ ma tebɣam aɣref isṛuḥen tilleli ines. Nettkel kullec ɣef udabu, dɣa neǧǧa-yas ṛṛay. Maca, win isemḥen di ṛṛay-is, isemmeḥ deg wayla-s. Wagi mači d adabu i nefren ad iḥkem fellaneɣ. Yekka-d si nnig-nneɣ am umnekcam, ma d nukni teḍra yidneɣ am ugḍiḍ di lqebz. Nettraju ad aɣ-d-ifk kra n webziz a t-nečč, aḥerrek ulac. Yernu, adabu illa d adabu ɣef wid i t-iqeblen, wid i s-yefkan laman. Assagi ilaq ad as-nekkes laman i udabu-agi, a t-nɣanzu. Lexyuḍ i ɣ-icudden ɣures d widak n ssif d tugdi. Iwweḍ-ed lawan a ten-nesseɣres. D lawan ad tekfu tugdi. Ad yuɣal ṛṛay ɣerneɣ, ɣer tlawin d yergazen ara nefren am wakken nferren si zik irgazen di tjemmuyaɛ-nneɣ. Ihi akken a neṭṭef ṛṛay, ilaq d nukni ara ysewwqen ɣef yiman-nneɣ di yal tama. Maca, ṛṛay ur ittili bla axemmel n iɣallen. Lḥeṛma tettas-ed i win icerrwen tidi, isteqnaɛen s wayen i d-yewwi s iɣallen-is. Izwawen ilaq ad sɣersen lexyuḍ i ten-icudden ɣer lfinga, ad xemmlen i yɣallen-nsen, ad bnun timetti-nsen, timetti deg ara ḥerben ɣef tmeslayt-nsen, laɛwayed-nsen, azalen-nsen d yiman-nsen.\n Aseqdec isɛa aṭas n wudmawen : ameslay, tira, aseqdec deg uɣerbaz, deg yedles, deg wahil, deg imeḍqan tt-id-isbanayen am tiliẓri, ṛadyu, iɣmisen, atg. Aseqdec n tmeslayt deg wexxam izwar-itent akk, acku dinna i tettenkar tarwa nneɣ. Ma yfat teffeɣ tezwawt seg uxxam, aseqdec ines anida nniḍen ad iwɛer.\n Wagi d awal n tṛumit : meḥsub a d-yers kullec weḥdes kan bla ma neɛteb nukni. Adabu ad ixdem kullec.\nImal n tezwawt atan deg ifassen n Izwawen. 24 août 2016 20:21, par AGELLID\nAzul, amagrad-a igarez nezzeh isvegned tilawt ad ttidet n tmmeti tazwawt tanmmirt.Tura ihi awal igzem,amennuɣ irennu ma ullac ad tt-war fellaɣ.ar tufat.


Q=5	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=5	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=12	G1=4	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=14 di yunyu, ass n uγlan aqvayli - Tamurt | Isallen n tmurt\nHome Tasertit 14 di yunyu, ass n uγlan aqvayli\n10 Yunyu 2016\nAγref aqvayli macci di izmaz n wussan imeqranen i deg ixus. Deg umezruy nneγ aγezfan llan-d aṭas n wussan sway-es ara izzux umdan. Wa necfa-as wa nettut. Maca tineggura yagi, deg umezruy atrar, ufrarent-ed tektiwin timaynutin iγ d-erran asirem d yiseγ. Tiktiwin agi ssawḍent aγ ar usali n unavaḍ uâḍil aqvayli di 2010. D netta ihi, γef uqerruy is mas Ferḥat At Sâid, id-isemlen ass n 14 di yunyu d ass n uγlan aqvayli. I usemekti, 14 di yunyu d assen assmi d-lla tikli n Iqvayliyen ar Llezzayer tamaneγt di 2001, di tefsut taverkant. D leârac n tmurt id-issawalen γur-es dγa erran asen-d medden awal. Ugar n umelyun n yixef i iddan γef Llezzayer xas ur d-wwin kra.\nAss n 14 di yunyu d ass n yiseγ, d ass i γef nedda γef tmaneγt n tmurt iγ iharsen, n tmurt i nγil d ayla nneγ imiren. D ass ifkan anzi ar wussan n 1522 assmi ddan Iqvayliyen γef Llezzayer ar idisan n Sidi Ḥmed Ulqaḍi. Si 1522 ar 1528 d nutni i iṭṭfen Llezzayer u rran Iṭarkiyen ar tekwatt xas qudren ten. Maca ass n 14 di yunyu 2001 d ass n tmerẓa n tugdi, d ass n tnekra d udwawi. D ass n uzday n lqed. D anect agi ak i γef yuγal uzemz n 14 di yunyu d ass n uγlan aqvayli.\nAselway n unavaḍ uâḍil aqvayli mas Ferḥat At Sâid d uselway n umussu afraniman i teqvaylit mas Vâziz Ucebbii, ssawlen-d akken ass n 14 di yunyu id-iteddun ad ssalin Iqvayliyen, anda vγun llan anda vγun zedγen, anay aqvayli s igenni akken ad iṛefṛef i waḍu, ad ibbuḥri, ad t walin medden u teḥsun d aqvayli.\n14 di yunyu\nass n uγlan\nPrevious articleẒeddam ḥeggas\nNext articleAm arrezg i Maâtub ur asen nneḥdir


Q=5	C=5	SS=5	LS=0	PS=1	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=64	G1=36	G2=14	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Aselmed n tmaziɣt di Lmeɣrib; Iseqsiten i yennuffren. | Le RIFAIN\nAselmed n tmaziɣt di Lmeɣrib; Iseqsiten i yennuffren.\nyennuɣ wemherwaḍ x uselmed n tmaziɣt di Lmeɣrib deg waṭṭas n twalatin, deg iseqsiten itiqniten, d yemɛunnaj i ttafen yemselmden d temselmdin n tmaziɣt di sekwila tameɣrabit… Maca dinni iseqsan uglen, dinni ixubac ɛad wer deg-sen yeggi ḥedd afus, minzi kul ijjen ittawi ḥadur a wer das-dd-ittejjeɛ ca n ulefsiw zeg ilefsiwen…\nDeg umegrad-a, ixḍareɣ ad sserseɣ afus x ca n iyezzimen nniḍen deg wazzerg n uselmed n tmaziɣt. A nagg°ej cwayt x wemxetway deg yemxumbal itiqniten.\n1- Man tamaziɣt i nrezzu a nɣer/ a nessɣer?\nAmen nessen; ayt IRCAM uguren deg yijjen webrid n wessɣer n yijjen tutlayt tamaziɣt tmun, qqaren-as « tamaziɣt tameɣrabit », niɣ « tamaziɣt n Lmeɣrib ». Asurif-a ttuɣa-t d akemmel x uxarres n umussu amaziɣ i ttuɣa yeccaten x yijjen turjit n tutlayt tamaziɣt d ijjt di Tamezɣa amen tekmel.\nAxarres-a, ttwalan-t waṭṭas n yesnilsen imaziɣen, (zeg-sen Salim Chaker), am yijjen uhardef n tɣensa yemra bac ad yili di tidet. Minzi dinni aṭṭas n min ittbeddan deg wudem n turjit-a ḥuma wer tzemmer ad tili d tidet. D amezwaru, igmiren isertanen jer tmura i ittbeddan d ageddim ittneqrad deg-s usurif n wesmuni n tutlayt tamaziɣt di Tamezɣa. Wiss tnayen, jer tegrawin timeqqranin i yessawalen s yilsawen n tmaziɣt, wer dinni bu wemsefham. Mala msagaren iterrasen n ca n tegrawt tasnilest tamaziɣt, ittili wemsefham jer-asen waxxa ttemsebḍan di ca n tmeslayin d timeẓẓyanin qqnent s umata ɣer yemxumbal ifunitiken… Maca mɣar a kid-sen dd-yecrek taɣimit yijjen zi ca n tegrawt tasnilest tamaziɣt nniḍen, ittegg x-asen aɣil ḥuma a dd-reḍlen iles i zi ɣa awḍen ɣer wemsefham. Amecnaw mala imun ubeqquy d uqelɛi d uweryiɣel d ucebdan… waxxa ttemsebḍan di mamek i ssawalen, maca ttemsefhamen. Mɣar a kid-sen dd-yadef ca n yijjen zi Tafrawt s umedya, reṭṭle-dd iles n taɛrabt i wemsawaḍ ḥuma a zeg-s msefhamen.\nXmi neqqar aqa nexs a dd-nsaqar ijjen n tutlayt tamaziɣt d tameɣrabit, ittxessa a nessen min daneɣ yecqan di manaya? Mayemmi? Ma d ijjen usurif yebna x uxarres d amassan, ixeddem tamaziɣt, yezmer ad yili deɣya? Niɣ nettegg-it ḥuma ad nugur aked lxaḍer n ddewla, a das-nini aqqa-m nfessel-am-dd ijjen tmaziɣt x leɛbar-nnem, wer deg-s bu yemxumbal. Ijjen tmaziɣt ad teqqim lebda d tmaziɣt, maca ɛemmer-s ad teksi ifadden-nnes. Tamaziɣt i yellan d ijjen weqcur izewweq mliḥ zi berra, maca ɣer daxxel yexxwa…\nMinzi min negga zi 2003? Nessufeɣ-dd ca n umeḥḍar yessen tamaziɣt-a n Lmeɣrib? Nessufeɣ-dd ca n umari niɣ d tamarit ttarin ungal niɣ d tanfust niɣ d izlan s tutlayt tamaziɣt tameɣrabit? Nessufeɣ-dd ca n yijjen itticc lexber di arraḍyu niɣ deg wetlibizyun s tmaziɣt-a tameɣrabit? Din ca n yijjen zi IRCAM yessawal s tmaziɣt-a n IRCAM? Din ca n tjerrumt n tmaziɣt-a n Lmeɣrib s tmaziɣt n Lmeɣrib?… Neggur ɣer 20 n iseggusa, Ɛad wer binent tefraz n tmaziɣt-a n Lmeɣrib. Ɛad aqqa-tt tettnexbaḍ deg uɛeddis n IRCAM, tugi a dd-tlul ɣer tidet, a tt-nettwala ssawalen-tt ayt bab-nnes, fehhmen-tt yinni i ked tt-ssewalen.\nS uya, zemreɣ ad iniɣ belli asmuni n tmaziɣt di kul tagrawt tasnilest zi tegrawin timeqqranin, yezmer a dd-yas yehwen. Asurif-a yif asurif i di tugur IRCAM, n usaqar n yijjen tmaziɣt d tameɣrabit fehhmen-tt merra imeɣrabiyen. Minzi mala nexdem x wesmuni n tmaziɣin di kul jjihet, nḍemmen ijjen tisi tewjed, nḍemmen ɛawed ijjen webrid i di nrebbeḥ aṭṭas n wakud. Deg wemkan ma a nessiḥel ixf-nneɣ deg usefsi n wemsebḍi ameqqran i yellan jer tmaziɣin di Lmeɣrib, Nesmuna min ihewnen ad imun. Xenni mala a dd-yas ca n wesmuni ameqqran, ittas-dd nnit. Wer nezmir ca a nebda s min iqesḥen. Mala negga amenni, lexdenni neḥkem x yexf-nneɣ s weṭṭu.\n2- Man asekkil i zi ɣa nari?\nAseqsi-ya zeg iseqsiten i zi ttnerwalen waṭṭas n yinni ittraḥen di lehwa n webrid n tfinaɣ. Mɣar a dd-yennejbed lḥess n useqsi-ya, qqaren-ak wer nezmir a nedwel ɣer deffar, lexxu negga min negga, Tifinaɣ yixḍar-itent ujellid…\nTtuɣa urig ijjen umegrad x wemxumbel-a, semmiɣ-t: « Tamaziɣt d useqsi n tira« . Ssiwleɣ deg-s mseqqem x yemxumbal n usekkil i zi ixess a nari tamaziɣt. Lexxu aṭṭas n yinni ittḥaman tifinaɣ, xezzren-dd ɣer-s d ijjen txabit tezdeɣ amezruy n imaziɣen. Mala newca deg-s afus, axmi newca afus deg umezruy. Maca nettu illa lexxu aqqa-neɣ arendad i tutlayt nrezzu a tt-dd-nesmutti zeg usures n tutlayt i itteddren x yilsawen waha, ɣer tutlayt i itteddren di tira, deg yeḍrisen. S uya, merra axarres i ɣa yilin, ad yili d axarres di tutlayt zi mant-nnes, kter zi min ɣa yili d axarres deg umezruy d tnettit. Amnus i ɣa neksi netta d wa: Asekkil-a ma d wa i ɣa ixedmen tutlayt-a niɣ lla? Mala yemmers useqsi-ya, axarres ittili yeqqen ɣer tutlayt walli ɣer ca nniḍen.\nMinzi mala tusid-dd ad texzared, Asekkil n Tfinaɣ, yedder deg yeẓra kter zi 3000 n iseggusa, Ɛad ad yeqqim yedder. Wer x-as bu tigg°di, anict n min tella x yiles amaziɣ i ittraḥen ittmetta. Tifinaɣ, ass i di x-as ɣa nerzu, a tt-naf. Maca iles xmi ɣa iraḥ iruḥ.\nQqareɣ manaya, bac a neɣḍel min yuglen ɣer uxarres di tira n tmaziɣt, a nejj illa tamaziɣt weḥd-s, x-as i ɣa yemmers ddqel n uxarres di minzi i tt-ɣa nari, d min tt-ɣa yessufɣen di tira.\nNecc amen ttwaliɣ, wer yelli min tt-ɣa ifekken di lweqt-a anict n usekkil alatan. Mayemmi? D amezwaru, nrebbeḥ zeg-s lweqt. Wiss tnayen, ɣer-s ijj n ddqel di tira n tmaziɣt, ttwarin zeg-s waṭṭas n yeḍrisen iseklanen. Wiss tlata, tirezzutin di tseddawitin n Lmeɣrib niɣ n Ddzayer, niɣ d tiseddawitin di Uruppa d Umarikan, tteggent tirezzutin x tmaziɣt s usexdem n usekkil alatan. Rni x manaya, asekkil-a ɣer-s ijjen temkant tuɛla di twengimt n imerrak, Asexdem-nnes di tira n pplayek, ittejja tamaziɣt ɣer-s ijjen wemkan yuɛla. Ameɣrabi xmi yessawal s ddarija, ittexs lebda a dd-yessidef awalen s tefransist niɣ s teglanzit ḥuma a dd-iban yuɛla. Xmi ittari, ittexs ad yari s tefransist niɣ s teglanzit ḥuma a dd-iban yejhed… S uya, aseɛqa i yettwaggan i tmaziɣt di pplayek, xmi i tt-tteggen lebda sadu taɛrabt, mala tettwari s usekkil alatan, tettili lebda ɣer-s ijjen wemkan yuɛla di tiṭṭ n wenni ixezzaren di plaka-nni, waxxa ttuɣa-tt sadu usekkil aɛrab…\nAsekkil alatan, lexxu d wenni i neḥdaj mala themm-aneɣ tmaziɣt. Mala deg-neɣ amnus n ca nniḍen, iwa a nraja tagdurt n tfinaɣ al ɣa tenw x lxaḍer-nnes.\n4- I umi ɣa nessɣer tamaziɣt?\nTtuɣa icedd awal Ircam aked lwizara n uselmed ḥuma xmi dd-ɣa yaweḍ 2010, ad ilin imeɣrabiyen merra qqaren tamaziɣt, ad tili ɛawed tmaziɣt tettwassɣer di merra iswiren n uselmed. Lexxu aqqa-neɣ di 2020/ 2021, ɛad tamaziɣt aqqa-tt tettemxetway di lebɛaḍ n sekwilat mfertakent, ca da ca diha. Ɛad aqqa ttemruccan yemselmden n tmaziɣt aked iselmaden-nneɣni x melmi ɣa adfen d melmi ɣa ffɣen d mecḥal ɣa xedmen… Tamaziɣt, zewwqen zeg-s iger n uselmed, qqnen zeg-s ijjen wexbuc i zi ttuɣa dd-ittekk ttcac. Lexxu manahuwa tamaziɣt aqqa-tt di sekwilat tettwassɣara, maca di tidet, ɛlayen wer din walu.\nAseqsi i din; Mayemmi wer dd-bdin i uselmed n tmaziɣt zeg usinan n usemdi d usinan n wesmutteg (Lycée d lkulij)? Asurif-a yezmer a daneɣ yessiweḍ ɣer waṭṭas n tmeslayin cnant i tmaziɣt. D amezwar, bac ad ilin merra imeḥḍaren n usinan qqaren tamaziɣt yehwen a ɣer-s naweḍ deɣya. Minzi a daneɣ xessen drus n yemselmden. Walli am uselmed amenzu i itteḥdajan aṭṭas n yemselmden.\nRni x manaya, imeḥḍaren imeqqranen deɣya ad ksin tutlayt d yelgamen-nnes, ttilin wejden ḥuma ad raḥen a tt-ɣaren di tseddawit. A nerni ɛawed, asewjed i dd-ɣa negg s manaya i yijjen tisi temten n imeḥḍaren i yeṭṭfen tamaziɣt zi merra iɣezdisa (tasekla, tasnilest, tadelsa, amezruy…) ameḥḍar-a ad iraḥ ɣer tseddawit ad yeḍfer tabridt n tɣuriwin n tmaziɣt amen ɣer-s ijjen lbagaj di tmaziɣt. Walli ad yadef ɣer tebridt n tɣuriwin n tmaziɣt amen wer ɣer-s walu deg uzellif x tmaziɣt.\nMinzi, tamaziɣt di tseddawit, weḥd-s i ɣer dd-ittas umeḥḍar a tt-iɣer amen wer tt-yeɣri ca qbel deg usinan. walli am taɛrabt niɣ d tafransist niɣ d taglanzit niɣ d taseppanyut….\nAsurif-a n usidef n tmaziɣt ɣer yeswiren imeqqranen deg uselmed, izemmar a daneɣ yessefsi aṭṭas n yemxumbal ula x tebridin n tɣuriwin n tmaziɣt di tseddawitin.\n5- I sḥab lxarij wer qqaren bu tmaziɣt?\nKul asegg°as, yesqada Lmeɣrib imselmden n taɛrabt ɣer tmura n Uruppa, ssɣaran dinni i tarwa n imaziɣen taɛrabt. Maca tamaziɣt i yellan d iles-nsen, wer dasen sqadin ca wi dasen-tt-ɣa yessɣaren. Manaye itteḥdaja ijjen ubeddi yemɣar la zeg imaziɣen n daxxel, la zeg imaziɣen i yella berra i Lmeɣrib, ḥuma ad tili ɣer imaziɣen tesɣart n uselmed n tmaziɣt i tarwa-nsen di sekwilat.\nBac ad teṭṭef tmaziɣt abrid-nnes nican, ittxessa-neɣ a tt-nexs. A nejj tarwa-nneɣ a tt-xsen. A nessen min das-ineffɛen ḥuma ad tedder, ad tili, ad tali…\nƔer ɛawed: Tamaziɣt d useqsi n tira


Q=8	C=8	SS=5	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=13	G1=9	G2=7	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Yezmer Murakuc ad yesnewjew Akerwas Omaḍal en 2026?\n16 Mares 2018\nMurakuc yettemsizwar řexxu aked kṛaḍt en tmura ɣef wi ɣa yesnewjwen Akerwas Omaḍal en useggʷas en 2026. Kṛaḍt a en tmura zi Amirika Tagafayt munent deg yijen usatul jar-asent: Amirika, Kanada ed Miksiku.\nZeg useggʷas en 1990 Murakuc yettarem ad yesnewjew Akerwas Omaḍal. Wenni en 1994 tiwey as et Amirika, wenni en 1998 tekkes as et Fṛansa, wenni en 2002 iruḥ ɣer Yapan ed Kurya en Wenẓol, akerwas en 2006 yettwagg deg Uliman, wenni en 2010 di Tefriqt en Wenẓol, aha wenni en 2014 di Bṛaẓil.\nAkerwas en 2018 ad yili di Rusya. Akerwas en 2022 ad yili di Qaṭar.\nImira, Murakuc yexs ad yili d-tamurt Tafriqant tiss snat ay ɣa yesnewjwen Akerwas Omaḍal awarni Tefriqt en Wenẓol (2010).\nMaca ma Murakuc yella deg weswir en Tefriqt en Wenẓol niɣ en Miksiku di tdamsa ed teskiwt taddawt? Uhu. Yiggʷej iten aṭṭas.\nDeg umerdul en teskiwt taddalant am yisuyas ed wannaren imeqqṛanen en tcamma aha deg umerdul osiweḍ unbiz (imagtaren, iṭobisen en tendint, ibriden) ed yizugaz ed tazdugi en yiɣeṛman Murakuc yella sadu Miksiku ed Tefriqt en Wenẓol es waṭṭas, nnehřa ma nessiweř xef Amirika ed Kanada.\nMurakuc ɣilad ila sḍis isuyas imeqqṛanen en tcamma (Anfa, Eṛṛbaṭ, Fas, Ṭanja, Agadir, Meṛṛakec) iy yezmaren ad dey-sen irarent 48 en tlubbayin timuranin timaḍlanin timenyugar nsent en tneggura en Ukerwas Omaḍal. FIFA tettettar mraw-ed-ijjen isuyas imeqqṛanen es wudrus. Isuyas yellan di Murakuc dɣi simant nsen usren (ḥwajen) takennawt ed weɛdař es yimelyaṛen en dollar.\nYuccel as i Murakuc ad yeska semmus niɣ sḍis nniḍen isuyas imeqqṛanen en tcamma oḍar es yimelyaṛen en dollar aha yuccel as ad yeɛdel inni ɣer-s yellan es yimelyaṛen yaḍnin en dollar.\nManis dd-ɣa yawey Murakuc marra ettmenyat a? Ad dd-yeṛḍel zi beṛṛa? Ad yerni di tewsiwin (eḍḍariba) ɣef weɣref ameẓloḍ?\nAkerwas a Omaḍal yessaggʷad ad yent Murakuc sadu yijen wedrar en omeṛwas es yimalyaṛen en dollar di simraw niɣ ugar iseggusa dd-yegguren. Ad yeqqim weɣref Amurakucan yeẓẓal (yettxellaṣ) dey-s di tmerwin iseggusa dd-yettasen es tidi nnes ed yidammen ines ed tudert ines!\nManaya yettas-dd deg yijen wakud ay deg llant tegrawlawin ed yiɣewwiɣen iɣeṛmanen iɣerfanen en yimeẓlaḍ ed yimettwattun yexsen tawuri (eřxedmet) ed tzeddiɣt ed waman di Elḥusima ed Jṛada ed Zagura ed mani nniḍen.\nAnamur Amurakucan (Ameɣrabi) ila inezgi ad yessesten (ad yesseqsa): Mayemmi ɣa nessukel (ad nḍeyyeɛ) iqariḍen ed yidrimen nneɣ es yimelyaṛen en dollar ɣef yisuyas en tcamma oḍar aha neccin wer nufi tawuri (eřxedmet), wer nufi tazeddiɣt aha wer ɣer-neɣ asganfu (seppitar) ed tesdawit deg yiɣeṛman nneɣ?\nMurakuc yus-dd di tfesna tiss 123t deg usudes en Tmura Imunen en tneflit talsant en 2015. Murakuc yuser (yeḥwaj) aṭṭas iɣerbazen, isganfuten (iseppitaren), tizeddiɣin tidamsanin ed yibriden di temnaḍin nnes yettwattun di Ugafa am di Arrif, di wegmoḍ am di Jṛada ed wenẓol ogmiḍ am di Zagura.\nMurakuc wer yelli d-tamurt zeg “Omaḍal Amezwaru” (zund Amirika, Kanada, Aliman, Yapan...) niɣ zi tdamsiwin en “Omaḍal Wiss Sin” (Rusya, Tafriqt en Wenẓol, Bṛazil, Miksiku, Čina...). Murakuc d-tamurt zeg “Omaḍal Wiss Kṛaḍ” am Dzayer, am Tunes, am Nijirya ed Miṣra.\nEs umenzayan, Murakuc izemmer ad yesnewjew Akerwas Omaḍal en 2026 maca man asnewjew? Aha es man atig?\nMurakuc wer izemmer ad yesnewjew Akerwas Omaḍal deg weswir en tmura tinabɣurin (am Amirika, Aliman, Bṛiṭanya, Fṛansa, Yapan...). Murakuc yeccoṛ es yimeẓlaḍ ed yiɣeṛman en uqezdir ed tzubayin ed tgufsa (elfasad). Asnewjew en Murakuc ad yili amecnaw niɣ sadu weswir en wesnewjew en Bṛazil 2014 niɣ asnewjew en Tefriqt en Wenẓol di 2010. Manaya yella minzi Murakuc d-tamurt tameẓloḍt en Omaḍal Wiss Kṛaḍ, tiskiwt taddawt nnes d-tamennusrut, azyen ameqqṛan en yibriden nnes nnuffyen (nnuqqben) es yibgayen, tadamsa nnes d-tamelkukt aṭṭas, iɣeṛman nnes wer lin tiskiwt taddawt tadasilant tudwist, aha igendiden (imelyunen) en yimezdaɣ nnes tteddaren di tamara ed weẓlaḍ.\nMayen ɣa ggen yiwdan a es Ukerwas Omaḍal? Mayen d-asen dd-ɣa yawey?\nAd zey-sen yawey ujar en mayen d-asen dd-ɣa yawey.\nTaɣawsa taneẓmayt akk: Atig en wesnewjew en Ukerwas Omaḍal di Murakuc (malla wcin as et) ad yili d-amaẓḍay aṭṭas ɣef weɛrur en Murakuc ed weɛrur en tarwa nnes.