Q=4	C=4	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=3	G0=23	G1=11	G2=3	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Yuhenna 21 - Holy Bible [Berber Bible 1998]\ntiġurdin n-mayan iban-d-daġ yasuɛ i-imḥḍarn-ns ġ-tama n-umda n-ṭabariyya. ġmkad a-s-d-iban.\nilla ġin simɛan bṭrus d-tuma lli-mi-ttinin ‹akniw› d-natanayl gu-qana ġ-tmazirt n-jalil, ntni d-tarwa n-zabdi d-sin imḥḍarn yaḍni.\ninna-yasn simɛan bṭrus: «rad-dduġ ad-gmrġ islman.» inin-as: «ra-dik-nmun.» ffuġn ilmma ġ-yat tanawt, zzrin iḍ kullut, ur-umẓn yat.\nlliġ-di-tġli tafukt ibidd yasuɛ ġ-tama n-waman, walaynni ur-ssinn izd yasuɛ a-iga.\nisawl-d srsn yini: «wa-ifrh̬an, is-tumẓm kra n-islman?» inin-as: «ur-numẓ yat.»\nyini-asn-d: «luḥat-n ššbkt ġ-tsga tafasit n-tanawt, s-n-tufam kra.» luḥn-in ššbkt, s-tɛmmr ġakudan s-islman ggutnin aylliġ ur-ẓḍarn a-stt-ssġlin s-tanawt.\nisawl-d-umḥḍar lli-iɛzzan dar yasuɛ yini i-bṭrus: «hati siditnnġ ayan.» lliġ isfld simɛan bṭrus izd siditsn ayan, ibkis ašku ilsa ġir ma-ifssusn, yakʷi-n ġ-waman.\nur-bahra-taggug tanawt zġ-wakal, ra-yili ġ-gratsn ma-itggan miyya n-mitru. ar-lddin imḥḍarn yaḍni ššbkt lli-iɛmmrn s-islman aylliġ truḥ tanawt akal.\nlliġ ffuġn s-wakal afn-in yat lɛafit n-trgin, ttrsn fllas kra n-islman, yili-uġrum.\nisawl-d yasuɛ yini-asn: «awyad-d kra zġ-islman-an tumẓm.»\niwrri simɛan bṭrus ikšm s-tanawt, ildi ššbkt s-wakal tɛmmr s-islman mqqurnin. illa gis miyya d-smmus id-mraw d-kraḍ (153) n-uslm. wah̬h̬a tɛmmr s-ġunškan, ur-tbbi ššbkt.\nyini-asn-d yasuɛ: «aškad-d a-tššm.» ur-izɛm yan ġ-imḥḍarn a-t-isqsa ma-iga, ašku ssnn izd siditsn a-iga.\ninkr yasuɛ yasi aġrum ifk-asn-t, ifk-asn ula islman.\nh̬tad a-igan tis kraṭṭ-twal n-is-d-iban yasuɛ i-imḥḍarn-ns tiġurdin n-ma-d-inkr zġ-lmut.\nlliġ ššan, isawl-d yasuɛ s-simɛan bṭrus yini-as: «wa-simɛan yus n-yuna, is-a-yyi-ttirit uggʷar n-ma-yyi-ttirin ġwid?» irar-as bṭrus: «iyah a-sidi, tssnt is-dari-tɛzzat.» yini-as-d yasuɛ: «ks ilqqaġn-inu.»\nisqsa-t yasuɛ tis snat-twal: «wa-simɛan yus n-yuna, is-a-yyi-ttirit?» irar-as bṭrus: «iyah a-sidi, tssnt is-dari-tɛzzat.» yini-as-d yasuɛ: «gabl ulli-nu.»\nisqsa-t yasuɛ tis kraṭṭ-twal: «wa-simɛan yus n-yuna, is-dark-ɛzzaġ?» ṭiyyr ilmma i-bṭrus ašku inna-yas tis kraṭṭ-twal «is-dark-ɛzzaġ?» isawl yini-as: «a-sidi, tssnt kullu ma-illan. tssnt is-dari-tɛzzat.» yini-as-d yasuɛ: «ks ulli-nu.\nlḥqq ayad, lḥqq a-rad-ak-iniġ. ġ-tmẓẓit-nnk ar-ttaggst i-ih̬f-nnk tftut s-inna trit, walaynni ġ-tuwssrt-nnk ra-n-tmdit ifassn ibkis-ak yan yaḍni yasi-k s-illi ur-trit.»\nġmkad a-s-imla yasuɛ mamnk a-ra-tg lmut n-bṭrus lli-s-ra-itmjjd rbbi. izayd yasuɛ yini-as: «ašk-id kiyi, mun didi.»\nigrawl bṭrus tiġurdin-ns iẓr amḥḍar lli-iɛzzan dar yasuɛ, ig ġwalli-n-isnndn f-idmarn n-yasuɛ ġ-wass n-imnsi isqsa-t f-manwa ra-t-izznz.\nlliġ iẓra bṭrus amḥḍar-an yuška-d a-d-didsn-imun, isqsa yasuɛ fllas yini: «imma ġwan a-sidi, ma-rad-as-ijru?»\nyini-as yasuɛ: «iġ-riġ a-sul-iddr ard-d-wrriġ ma-gis-trit kiyi? ašk-id mun didi.»\nzġ-ġakudan a-iffuġ lh̬bar ġ-dar aytmatn, ar-ttinin is-ur-ra-immt-umḥḍar-lli. walaynni yasuɛ ur-inni «ur-ra-immt.» inna «iġ-riġ a-sul-iddr ard-d-wrriġ ma-gis-trit kiyi?»\namḥḍar-an a-ifkan tugga-ns f-tġawsiwin-ad, yara-tnt ġ-warra-yad. nssn is-ʷġẓannt tugga-ns.\nkigan d-tġawsiwin yaḍni iskr-tnt yasuɛ. irwas-iyi iġ-tnt-kullu-nura yat s-yat, ur-ra-tamu ddunit kullu arratn-an.


Q=6	C=6	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=3	G0=22	G1=14	G2=7	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Amezruy n Arif ( Ayt Sɛid ) – Amazigh.nl "vrij mens"\nHome/Categorieën (overview)/Geschiedenis/Amezruy n Arif ( Ayt Sɛid )\n19 mei 2021 Mohammed Essanoussi\nDeg wedřis umi qqaren: Le Maroc inconu i yura Auguste Moulieras deg usegʷas n 1895, ntaff dayes swadday i ixfawen n wasnirem (= exploration) n Arrif aqa tammurt n Arrif tedřa s idurar d řebḥar acemřař, war ɣares min xef ɣa teggʷed. Maca amesnaw a ittu, niɣ tuɣa war iggi řeḥsab illa ad d-yas ɛad ijj n wakud ad ssnen inni i yegguren sennej i tmurt aqa din ijj qqaren as Ɛmar Uccen zi teqbič n Ayt Sɛid izzenz Arrif i Iseppunya…s min i dayes d idurar d min i das-d innḍen n řebḥar. S uya, ass a ggiɣ ad ssecneɣ axarreṣ n weydud d umezruy n yijj iǧa iḥekkem x teqbič n ayt Sɛid (d tqebbař nneɣni) s yisem n Useppanyu, wenni umi i tuɣa třaɣan ‘nnayeb uccen’, niɣ nnayeb Ɛmar.\nDeg usegʷas n 1991, ggiɣ ict n tɣimit aked ict n temɣart, d ijj n waryaz; s tnayen idsen xeřqen, iyman, u mmuten di tmurt n ayt Sɛid. Tamɣart nettat zi dcar umi qqaren Tyarenzaɣt, qqaren as Taɛisat n Jilali; aryaz netta zi dcar umi qqaren řeɛri n nafeɛ (ayt řefqi!), qqaren as Ssi Bouchaib, tuɣa itwassen s Renault 4 (hirkat) d tazizawt d taccect n tecrurt d tazeggʷaɣt. Marra idsen am waryaz am temɣart iǧa tsewwaqen ɣar ssuq n třata, marra idsen iǧa ɛeqřen x min imsaren di řfusina n ‘taddart n ucebdan’ (=Dar-Quebdani). Řexxu, ad kumasiɣ s iseqqsiyyen i ggiɣ i ḥenna Taɛisat n Jilali x Wuccen.\nAseqsi: Xseɣ ad cem sseqsiɣ x Ɛmar Uccen, min xafes tesned?\nAwař amezwaru, tenna ayi:\nTwarit: Tuɣa ineqq řɣaci, min ɣa yegg? Mecḥar i iḥebbes n yewdan, mecḥař i inɣa, i mecḥar i isḍařɣeř, iǧa iṭamar (conspirer) x yewdan, mecḥař i yexzen n yewdan di tsarfin, aah sneɣ t, iḍennaḍ ɛad, mecḥar i yessek d tamara x ddunya.\nAseqsi: Qqaren aqa tuɣa iticc… řḥeq i yewdan? (ironic question)\nTwarit: Iticc řḥeq n tenɛacin, wenni i ɣa iɛceq iticc as řbaruḍ, issareɣ timɣarin… tnayen, iwca asent timessi di ssuq n Řkebdani. Ɛmar n Buteyyeb zi Tcuket nɣin t ndaren t adu webrid. Iḍa ggin ɣares timeḍřin, řexxu nnan ayi aqa d tandimt, nedřen ɣares tarwa nnes, d wayyawen nnes. Ɛmar uccen igga ɣezzu a mmi. Umi d-udefen Irumiyyen iǧa iḥekkem bu teɣyuč, qqaren as bu-ḥmara, yiwiḍ-d řemḥaǧet, iggur imenneɛ iryazen, yarsa di jjemɛa taqdimt, di taddart n Tahar n ben Ḥemmu, tuɣa tt d řgeɛdet, řexxu tamcant nni tweddar, tedweř tcarrez, iwa yarsa dini, hdan as řbayem, iɣarres uca iggur ɣar zzat, ddenya trakkaʷř ɣar ayt waryaɣeř, ddenya teccat řbaruḍ, ddenya trakkʷař, ccaten di bu teɣyuč.\nAseqsi: Qqaren aqa tuɣa t di teqsift n Seřwan… d wezɣenɣan?\nTwarit: [“A da ig iqḍa deg Ɛarwi, Neccin nnan aneɣ yuri-d «ɣar Řkebdani», neccin narweř ɣar ijj n wedmar n ǧɣabet, timɣarin, iryazen… iwa a ḥenna ař ami ɛdun, ca n 15 utarras ɛdun ɣar ayt mceɛbac, ijj n weqzin meskin nuyř it ɣar ict n tmerẓect, minzi aqzin nni tuɣa itẓu ɣarneɣ, uca uyřen t. Iwa min dac ɣa yiniɣ? iwdan trakkʷařen marra, iwa senni nedweř ɣar tudrin nneɣ, umi ggur ɣa yaweḍ (bu teɣyuč) ayt waryaɣeř uca řqan t id s řbaruḍ, deřqen i waman x ncur, tammurt d car uca ɣarqen iysan nnes. Uca yarweř-d zi řbaruḍ ….ṭṭaḥ ṭṭaḥ ař řeḥrawet deg ayt Uwřic iwa din i ibedd. Ddenya, ttawi řmunet i ayt bab nnes, ayt Tcuket, ayt Umejjaw, ddenya marra ttas-d ɣar tesriɣwa n řeḥrawet. Qqimen din ktar zi char. Sseni ggin as abrid ad yeɛdu ɣar sidi ɛisa, uca fɣen-d akis ibḍarṣen, ṭṭaḥ ṭṭaḥ ař ami i t d ssiwḍen ɣar wɛarwi.]”\nMin tenna x Irumiyyen?\n[….Nnan as Iqeřɛiyyen i Irumiyyen: ‘qim war trakkʷař ca’, iǧa itrakkʷař Urumi ɣar Mrič, Iqeřɛiyyen ccaten akides netta itrakkʷař, nnan as war trikkʷiřed, wwet, umi i daneɣ tejjid? Neccin ad aneɣ nɣen imjahden, ad aneɣ areytřen, ad aneɣ nɣen, menɛen t id Iqeřɛiyyen, uca idweř-d; iccat iccat iccat, uca yuyur xenni ɣar ayt Waryiɣeř, min d-yiwi d řqum iqḍa, issek ɣar Urumi ittar zzaysen ad as-d arenyen řqum, řqum aqa iqḍa, yarr-d xas Urumi inna as: ‘texsed ad tewted wwet, texsed ad teqqimed qim, kuřci iqḍa. Iwa iqqim Urumi …ssenni yarweř ɣar třata taqdimt, mecḥar din qqimen, tuɣa iḥekkem din Qeddur n Ɛmar n Buziyan zeg ibarcanen zzat i iɣzar n weɣbař, Ɛmar uccen tuɣa war iǧi ɛad. Iwa iqqim din Urumi ař ami i das wcin řɛahed. Marra iwdan munen di Řkebdani, mani mma ǧan munen-d, iwa qqimen tunnuḍen as (i Wrumi) ař ami das wcin řɛahed, nnan as sars sřeɛ, issars sřeɛ uca iffeɣ, umi ɣa iffeɣ uca ṭfen as s řbaruḍ ṭṭaḥ ṭṭaḥ ař ami iqḍa Urumi nni, xaḍi wi injmen x idemrawen d iɣezran.]\nMamec i igga Useppanyu yudef-d ɣar Ayt Sɛid, ad aneɣ issiweř xafes Ssi Bouchaib deg umsawaḍ i d ɣa yasen.\nCopyright 2012@all rights reserved\nTo be continued…………..Mohamed Essanousi\nAsseggʷas amaynu Yennayer 2963


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=24	G1=14	G2=5	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=D acu i tenniḍ 15 - Afrawan\nD acu i tenniḍ 15.\nTamuɣli Tanimant ɣef « Lekdeb ».\nMyal taluft tebḍa ɣef sin ; Tella tiggdi tella tebɣest, Yella wayen yelhan, yella wayen n diri, yella umeslay tella tsusmi, ineggur-a ttawin-d ɣer tagara-nsen snat n tɣawsiwin-nniḍen, Tidett akked Lekdeb ! Asteqsi, amek almi i d-ilul lekdeb ? Acḥal n tewsatin iɣef yefreq ?\nTidett nezra d acu-tt ! D tilawt, d ayen i yellan d akmam deg tmeddurt n umdan ; Deg wayen i imucaɛen akk deg udmawen-is, d asemres n wawal « Tidett » deg tudert n umdan, d Asiwel-is, am akken ad d-nini : « wihen, yessawal tidett », ɣef waya i tela azal d ameqqran deg tmetti. Akken i nezmer ad tt-id-nesnekwu s lemgadla, bɣiɣ ad d-iniɣ, ad d-fkeɣ ayen i yellan s uqabel-ines, yemgadal akked yid-s. ihi nezmer ad d-nini ayen i yellan igudel tilawt, d war tilawt, d ayen i yellan d akellex, d ayen i yellan d lekdeb. Asteqsi wis sin ayɣer almi imdanen ur ttmeslayen ara tidett imi d nettat i d tilawt ?! Ayɣer almi itt-ǧǧan, uɣalen ḍefren lekdeb ?!\nMucaɛ d tidett wawal « Lekdeb » deg tmetti n wass-a, almi yuɣal amatu deg wayen nettmeslay d war tidett, myal wa d acu i d tarrayt yeḍfer akken ad d-yebnu lekdeb-is ! Myal wa d acu i t-yeǧǧan ad yeskiddeb ! Lekdeb yebḍa d iḥricen, nezmer ad d-naf Kraḍet n tewsatin d tigejdanin ; Tamezwarut, anda ara t-naf d aṭṭan ; D aṭṭan imi win i t-ikesben ur yezmir ara ad yemlek iman-is ur yesxuruṭ ara ! Dina ara naf amdan-a ameslay-is yebna ɣef « Ixuriṭen », d tawsit n lekdeb i wumi yekna bab-is, deg-s ad naf d ayen i yettmenni umdan-nni ad t-yidir deg wussan-is macca ur ɛad yessaweḍ, d ayen i yellan deg ttexmam-is n yal ass, d ayen i yellan deg yiḥulfan-is, yettenṭaq-it-id am akken yeḍra deg tilawt, s yes i yettsebbir iman-is, irekked lxaṭer-is ! Tawsit-a n lekdeb tekka-d deg lixsas i yela umdan deg littkal ɣef yiman-is, anda ur yettwaqnaɛ ara s wayen ila akked wacu i yella, ur yemlik ara rzana s wayes ara d-yefreḍ iman-is. Tawsit tis sant n Lekdeb ; D ameslay ara yesseqdec umdan akken ad yesseɣleḍ amdan-nniḍen i wakken ad t-ikellex, deg lebɣi-s ad yaweḍ kra n temsalt, tawsit-a tela daɣen sin wudmawen, yiwen deg leqesd n win i t-yesmersen ad yaweḍ ɣer wayen yelhan, d tamara i at-yerran akken ad yeskiddeb, ɣur-s aseɣleḍ i iga i umdan-nniḍen ur t-yettḍuru ara la netta la win i umi yeskaddeb, amedya ad d-yeskiddeb akken ur d-yettili ara lhem ; Udem-nniḍen d asemres n lekdeb s wudem n diri, win i t-yessemrasen i ga-t d ttawil i ukellex, d ttawil ad yaweḍ ɣer tɣawsa i t-yehman ! asemres n wudem-a n lekdeb d ccer i yela umdan deg wul-is, d leḥmala n tnefsit-is kan weḥd-s i t-yettaǧǧan ad t-yessemres ! udem-a n lekdeb ila assaɣ akked lexdeɛ, yebna ɣef ṭṭmeɛ akked teḥraymit. Akken ad d-naweḍ ɣer tewsit taneggarut, tis Kraḍet, lekdeb i umi semman medden ass-a acqecmeɛ ! tawsit-a n lekdeb temgarad ɣef tiyaḍ deg waṭas n yeswiren, ama deg nniya i yella umdan, ama deg lɣerḍ, ama deg wakud ! imi deg tewsit-a win yesmersen awal ur yeddin ara d tidett deg nniya-as ad yekkes ɣaf wul-is, ad yesqecmeɛ ɣef umdakel-is, akken daɣen ur t-nettaf ara yettusemras ala gar wid yemyussanen ! Akken daɣen deg tuget n tikwal yessebgan-d win i t-yesmersen tidett ɣer tagara, amedya n Turart i umi tt-semmin « Le poisson d’avril » i d-yettilin deg ass amezwaru deg yebrir, ass-a yettwaḥsab d ass n ukellex akked usqecmeɛ, deg-s ara sawḍen yimdanen ad smersen lekdeb am akken lan tesriḥ !\nPosté par : Yacine KHELIFA à 15:53 - D acu i tenniḍ - Commentaires  - Permalien [#]\nCommentaires sur D acu i tenniḍ 15


Q=2	C=2	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=0	G0=37	G1=22	G2=6	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Matthew 19 Mi gekfa lewṣayat-agi, Sidna Ɛisa iṛuḥ si tmurt n Jlili ɣer tmurt n Yahuda ɣer leǧwahi n wasif n Urdun.\nKabyle(i) 1 Mi gekfa lewṣayat-agi, Sidna Ɛisa iṛuḥ si tmurt n Jlili ɣer tmurt n Yahuda ɣer leǧwahi n wasif n Urdun. 2 Aṭas n lɣaci i t-iḍefṛen ɣer dinna, dɣa yesseḥla wid akk ihelken. 3 Kra ifariziyen qeṛṛben-d ɣuṛ-es iwakken a t-jeṛben, nnan-as : Eɛni ccariɛa-nneɣ tsumeḥ-as i wergaz ad yebru i tmeṭṭut-is ɣef yal sebba yellan ? 4 Yerra-yasen : Ur teɣṛim ara ayen i d-teqqaṛ ccariɛa : di tazwara Sidi Ṛebbi ixleq-ed argaz ț-țmeṭṭut, 5 yenna-d : AArgaz ad yeǧǧ baba-s d yemma-s, iiwakken ad iɛic nețța ț-țmeṭṭut-is, ddɣa di sin yid-sen, ad uɣalen d yiwen. 6 S wakka ur llin ara d sin, meɛna uɣalen d yiwen. Ur as-ilaq ara ihi i wemdan ad ifṛeq ayen yesdukkel Sidi Ṛebbi! 7 Nnan-as : Acuɣeṛ ihi Sidna Musa yeǧǧa yaɣ-d lqanun belli m'ara yebru wergaz i tmeṭṭut-is, a s-yefk lkaɣeḍ n berru ? 8 Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yasen : Ɣef ddemma n wulawen-nwen yeqquṛen i wen-iserreḥ nnbi Musa aț-țebrum i tilawin-nwen. Meɛna di tazwara mačči akka i gella lḥal. 9 Ma d nekk a wen-d-iniɣ : kra n win ara yebrun i tmeṭṭut-is yili ur tezni ara, iwakken ad yaɣ tayeḍ, d nețța i geznan! 10 Inelmaden nnan-as : Ma yella akka i d lḥala n wergaz ɣer tmeṭṭut, ulac lfayda di zzwaǧ! 11 Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yasen : Mačči d imdanen meṛṛa i gzemren ad qeblen aselmed agi lameɛna anagar wid iwumi i d-ifka Sidi Ṛebbi lefhama i gzemren ad qeblen annect-agi. 12 Aṭas n sebbat i gqeḍɛen zzwaǧ i wemdan. Llan wid i d-ilulen si tɛebbuṭ n yemma-tsen ur sɛin ara ddunit, wiyaḍ d imdanen i sen-ț-ikksen. LLlan daɣen wid iḥeṛmen iman-nsen ɣef zwaǧ, ɣef ddemma n tgelda n igenwan. Win i gzemren ad ifhem aselmed agi a t-yefhem! 13 Kra yemdanen țawin-d i Sidna Ɛisa arrac imecṭuḥen iwakken ad issers afus-is fell-asen a ten-ibarek, meɛna inelmaden-is țțaran-ten. 14 Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yasen : Anfet-asen i warrac a d-asen ɣuṛ-i, ur sen-qeṭṭɛet ara abrid, axaṭer tagelda n igenwan thegga i nutni akk-d wid yellan am nutni! 15 Yessers afus-is fell-asen, iburek iten, dɣa iṛuḥ syenna. 16 Imiren yiwen wergaz iqeṛṛeb-ed ɣer Sidna Ɛisa, yenna-yas : A Sidi, d acu i yi-ilaqen a t xedmeɣ n wayen yelhan iwakken ad sɛuɣ tudert n dayem ? 17 Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yas : Acuɣeṛ i yi-testeqsayeḍ ɣef wayen yelhan ? AAnagar yiwen i gelhan! Ma tebɣiḍ aț-țesɛuḍ tudert-agi, xdem lumuṛat yellan di ccariɛa. YYerra-yas-ed weqcic-nni : Anwi i d lumuṛat ara tebɛeɣ ? 18 Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yas : Ur tneqqeḍ ara tamgeṛṭ, ur tzennuḍ ara, ur tețțcehhideḍ ara s ẓẓur, ur tețțakkṛreḍ ara, 19 qadeṛ baba-k d yemma-k, tḥemmleḍ lɣiṛ-ik am yiman-ik! 20 Aqcic-nni yerra-yas-ed : Ayagi akk xedmeɣ-t, d acu i yi-ixuṣṣen ? 21 Sidna Ɛisa yenna-yas : Ma tebɣiḍ ihi aț-țkemleḍ deg webrid n Sidi Ṛebbi, ṛuḥ, zzenz akk ayen i tesɛiḍ, tefkeḍ idrimen-nni i yimeɣban, s wakka aț-țesɛuḍ agerruj deg igenwan! Imiren as-ed, aț-țedduḍ yid-i. 22 Mi gesla i yimeslayen-agi, ilemẓi-nni yeḥzen aṭas dɣa iṛuḥ, axaṭer d ameṛkanti ameqqran i gella. 23 Sidna Ɛisa yenna i inelmaden-is : A wen-iniɣ s tideț : iwɛeṛ aṭas i umeṛkanti ad ikcem ɣer tgelda n igenwan! 24 A wen-iniɣ daɣen : ma yella iwɛeṛ i welɣem ad iɛeddi di tiṭ n tissegnit, iwɛeṛ akteṛ i umeṛkanti ad ikcem ɣer tgelda n igenwan! 25 Mi slan i imeslayen-agi, inelmaden-is dehcen aṭas, nnan-as : Anwa i gzemren ad ițțusellek ihi ? 26 Dɣa Sidna Ɛisa imuqel-iten, yenna : Imdanen s yiman-nsen ur zmiren ara, meɛna Sidi Ṛebbi yezmer i kullec. 27 Buṭrus inṭeq, yenna-yas : Aql-aɣ nukkni neǧǧa kullec iwakken a k-netbeɛ, d acu ara yedṛun yid-nneɣ ? 28 Sidna Ɛisa yerra-yasen : A wen-iniɣ s tideț, asm'ara d-ḥyun lmegtin ɣer ddunit tajḍiṭ, asm'ara yeqqim Mmi-s n bunadem ɣef wukersi n lḥekma di lɛaḍima-s, ula d kunwi yeddan yid-i, aț-țeqqimem di tnac yid-wen ɣef yikersiyen n lḥekma iwakken aț-țḥasbem tnac n leɛṛac n wat Isṛail. 29 Yerna, kra win ara yeǧǧen ɣef ddemma n yisem-iw axxam-is neɣ atmaten-is, yessetma-s neɣ baba-s, yemma-s, arraw-is neɣ tiferkiwin-is, ad as-d-yețțunefk akteṛ n wayen yeǧǧa, yerna a t-id-tṣaḥ tudert n dayem. 30 Aṭas seg wid yellan d imezwura ad uɣalen d ineggura, aṭas daɣen seg wid yellan d ineggura ad uɣalen d imezwura.\nMatthew 19:1 Cross References - Kabyle


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=1	G1=0	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Sujet: TirZi n usughl turu tamdyazt! Jeu 30 Déc - 0:07\ntirZi ad n wanaw n tirra, zgh asughl ar tamdyazt tbbi abuD i yat twckint tamaynut mi nit isti ism n “TirZi” tg ilmma adlis ns wis kkuZ gh igr n tskla Tamazight.\nTawlaft n udlis ad n mass l3arbi rad s t tin tafm gh :tirrawal.canalblog.com\nSujet: Re: TirZi n usughl turu tamdyazt! Ven 31 Déc - 21:29\nAyyuz i Mass L3erbi Moumouch f Udlis nes amaynu lli ra-d izujjeg takafut negh tamazight.\nAyyuz i Lalla Aziza f ineghmisen idelsanen lli-d tawi.\nAyyuz i tasekla tamazight.\nAr timlilit...igh-t inna Bab n igenwan.


Q=9	C=9	SS=0	LS=0	PS=9	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=5	G1=4	G2=1	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Yunyu 2020 - Tamurt | Isallen n tmurt\nMonthly Archives: Yunyu, 2020\nHand Berkouk - 25 Yunyu 2020 0\n(TAMURT) - Imeɣnasen n umussu l MAK d URK, RPK ilaq ad terrem tamawt d akken tettnaɣem ɣef tmunent neɣ timanit, maca ayagi a tagmatt d ayen ara iḍulen s waṭṭas n temrawin n iseggasen.\nHand Berkouk - 23 Yunyu 2020 0\n(TAMURT) - Tutlayt n taɛrabt ur ilaq ara ad taɣ amkan anida tella teqbaylit, maca deg umekkan neɣ tamnaḍt anida i tella uqbel 1962.\nHand Berkouk - 17 Yunyu 2020 0\nTAMURT - Ass-a 14 yunyu 2020, d amuli n wasmi tarwa taqbaylit, meẓẓi meqqer, mmaren ɣer tmanaɣt n Lzayer. Ass-a, d win n leḥzen, acku aqdud aqbayli iruḥ akken ad yessers tiɣerɣer n lesqer ar iffasen n uselwa Abdalɛziz Butefliqa. Ilmeẓyen nneɣ, ruḥen s talwit, s ifassen nsen d ilmawen, kra din ur yezdiɣ allaɣ nsen akken ad wwten ḥedd neɣ ad erẓen kra.\nBeddlet tikli akken ad tidirem !\nHand Berkouk - 11 Yunyu 2020 0\nTAMURT - Ilaq unadi akken a nefhem : amek Iqbayliyen d Teqbayliyin sellen neɣ smuzguten i ccna n taɛarabt n tmanaɣt neɣ "amuɣrabi" ula d win n Cerq Alemmas sumata. Ihi, dagi mara tgeḍ tamuɣli akken iwata, ad twaliḍ amek temmal tama taqbaylit ar tama n taɛrabt. Tama taqbaylit d akken mara twalim widak nneɣ s waṭṭas i wumi truḥ ttɛabga (charge) ar tama n taɛrabt.\nHand Berkouk - 9 Yunyu 2020 2\nTAMURT - Tanmirt i At Vuzgan imi d nutni yakk di tmurt taqvaylit i yeṭṭfen deg laɛwayed d yedles aqvayli neɣ amaziɣ. Walit-kan anida id d-ttilint temliliyin n tfaskiwin yal aseggas, ma ar At Vuzgan neɣ anida nniḍen ?


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=11	G1=7	G2=1	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Timezla n tmecret ilmend n lɛid\nSujet: Timezla n tmecret ilmend n lɛid Lun 28 Sep - 11:16\nTimezla n tmecret ilmend n lɛid\nLluziɛa d lɛada yuɣen ddeqs-aya amur meqqer gar yimezdaɣ di tmurt n Leqbayel. Sedduq-Ufella, d taddart gar tudrin i d-yeskeflen lɛada ilmend n Lɛid ameẓẓyan. Ddaw leɛnaya n tejmaɛt n lɛeqqal, imezdaɣ n taddart, am umeqqran am umeẓẓyan, zdin iɣallen ɣer lluziɛa i d-gan ilmend n Lɛid ameẓẓyan. Anagar kfan taẓalit d umsalem, lɛeqqal yakk d yimezdaɣ, yelsan talaba d tajdiṭ, am warrac am yergazen am yemɣaren, uɣen amḍiq deg Lberǧ, abraḥ anda ara sukken i 5 yezgaren i d-uɣen. Drus n tallit kan akka, imeqqranen n taddart Sedduq-Ufella, bdan agezzer, mi kfan rran ɣer rrif buzelluf d yiḍarren i semttuttlen deg teglimt, ara suffɣen s ssuma iman-is ; ur teddun ara deg texxamin. Uɣalen-d ɣer ugerbuz d tkerciwin, ferqen-ten ɣef 300 tuntin – d azal n twaculin yellan deg taddart neɣ berra i taddart i d-isawlen ad kkin deg lluziεa –. Gar tuccar, agezzar, i d-izenzen izgaren, ur d-yessedda ara deg leḥsab n lexlas tikerciwin d buzelluf.\nΓef lluziɛa, acu i tezmer ad d-ternu yelha ? Yerra-yaɣ-d awal ɣef usteqsi Ɛumar Useεdun, yenna-d : « I nekni d asekfel n lɛada taqbaylit, i nssaram ad d-teqqim d tikci i tsutwin i d-yettlalen, yes-s nwala nettleqqim tadukli d lferḥ, ladɣa mi ara ttwazerεen deg wulawen ttbinen-d ɣef wudmawen. Akken daɣen ara yelḥeq yes-s uẓawali ad yenfeq i uxxam. » Arrac ula d nutni lehna, turart d zzhu, uɣen aẓar deg wul-nsen. Mi kfan afraq, at taddart bdan ttnejbarren s ixxamen-nsen, deg ufus tacekkart teččur, akken ad d-heyyin seksu s uksum n lluziɛa ara sibnen.Mohand Ait Ighil


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=7	G1=2	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Hemmar Bussaed, Auteur à Tamurt\nHemmar Bussaed 5 décembre 2016 2 Commentaires tidett\nTidet d Lekdeb d ilemẓiyen. Ur sɛan ara zzher i sin. Tidet tlul deg kanada ma d lekdeb ilul deg Lezzayer. Myussanen s ttawail n ugarnet, myeḥmalen, bɣan ad mzawaǧen. Terza-d tidet ɣer Lezzayer, teẓra imawlan n Lekdeb, tenna-asen: “Nekk isem-iw Tidet, bɣiɣ ad aɣeɣ Lekdeb axaṭer nemyeḥmal”.\nHemmar Bussaed 12 septembre 2016 0 Commentaire Izerfan n umdan, Lezzayer\n(Tamurt) – 1 – Yiwen : adabu yesɛa azref ad yaker tafrent (lbuṭ) alama yuki-d ugdud.\n2 – Sin : Tamaziɣt tezmer ad tuɣal d tullayt taɣelnawt tunṣibt seddaw tecḍaḍt n taɛrabt.\n3 – kṛad: tameṭṭut tezmer adtestenyi weḥd-s isemliyen asmi ara terr deg yidis afrayen-is, asmi ara tuɣal d aɣersiw.\nHemmar Bussaed 11 septembre 2016 0 Commentaire Idlisen\n(Tamurt) – Izzayriyen ugin ad d-ɣren. Idlisen yullin uɣebbar. Igad yeznuzuyen idlisen, eɛyyan di tɣimit war lfayda. Ttmuqulen deg iɣermanen xeddmen “la chaine” akken ad d-aɣen aɣrum, aksum d wayen nniḍen ma d idlisen, yiwen ur s nyefki azal.


Q=5	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=5	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=3	G0=5	G1=3	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Akucen Imaziɣen: Tanit d Amun d amedya | Le RIFAIN\nTura-t: Fatiḥa Ɛissawi\nMala nerzu deg umezruy x tussna d tediyanit n Imaziɣen, nettaf mkul Maziɣ minzi tuɣa ittamen, mkul ijjen d wakuc-nnes i yettwala d tidet, itticc-as min issitim d min irezzu.\nAṭṭas n wakucen Imaziɣen ila ɛebden-ten ula d tiɣermiwin nneḍni barra i Tmezɣa zzag-sen « Amun » d « Tanit » .\nTanit d Takuct n tayri d tarwa d ujenna, d nettat i yeḥḍan tamdint n Qertaj. Wer telli bu ɣer Imaziɣen waha, illa ɛebden-tt ula d legnus nneḍni am Imasriyen d Igrikiyen.\nAzamul n Tanit\nAmek i d-yidar Hirudut d Aflaṭun, tettwassen Tanit ɣer Igrikiyen s yisem n « Atina » (x-as itwasemma Tamdint n Atina), ɣer Imasriyen iqdimen s yisem n « Nit ». Imasriyen illa ssemɣaren zi ccan-nnes ḥesben-tt zeg imeqqranen n wakucen. Qqaren ɛawed belli ula d isem n Tunes aqdim (Tanis) itwasemma x-as.\nDeg wawal n Irifiyen d Icawiyen, qqaren ijjen wamyag « init » i tamɣart-nni i ɣer yella ddiset uca tettcehha ca n macca, amyag-a qqaren belli yekk-dd zi yisem n takuct « Tanit » i yellan d takuct n tarwa.\nTanit niɣ Atina niɣ Nit, waxxa walli Imaziɣen waha i ttuɣa zzag-s ittamnen, nettaf marra imerzuten tarran aẓwar-nnes ɣer Imaziɣen ḥesben-tt d takuct d Tamaziɣt.\nAṭṭas illa itɣil-asen Amun d akuc d Amisri, maca awarni cra n trezzutin tirkulujiyin di Libya, ufin belli d Akuc d Amaziɣ, d Imaziɣen i t-yessiwḍen ɣer Misra.\nAmcan n Amun di Siwa\nIttwassen Wamun s uzellif n ikerri. Netta (Amun) zeg wakucen imeqqranen di tqiccit n Ifriqya d Lebḥar acemlal ameṛwasu, d Akuc n tarwa d usemmiḍ d tussna n min yeffaren.\nIsem n Amun ɣer imasriyyen qqarent i wnuffar d ubissem d uḥessi, nettaf iydarent aṭṭas imerzuten imasriyyen deg idlisen-nsen belli netta d Akuc d Amisri, amek nettaf semman s yisem-nnes aṭṭas n ifarεunen d igezzanen-nsen.\nMaca mala nerzu x yisem n Amun ɣer Imaziɣen nzemmer ad nini yekked zeg « aman » niɣ zi « tamemt », tammemt i yellan d ddwa i waṭṭas n lehlakat (rehracat) uca semmant zzag-s Imaziɣen εla ḥsab Akuc-nsen ten-isgenfan. Amek yenna Muḥammed Cafiq « Amun d awal d Amaziɣ nerxu « M » niɣ ncedd x-as ».\nAmun ittwassen s waccawen d uzellif n ikerri. Mamek nessen ikerri ɣer Imaziɣen ɣer-s ccan yemɣar, netta d amatar n tarwa d uɣemmuy d tazmart (leqsaḥet) .\nAmun, s uzellif n ikerri\nNettaf ɣer lexxu Imeɣrabiyyen ṭṭfen di leɛwayed-nsen s min ittwassnen s wurar n Bujlud niɣ Bilmawen niɣ Suna zi sfuglan (teḥtafalen) di Lεid ameqqran xmi yarḍen tahiḍurt n ikarri slessaqen akid-s accawen-nnes, xezzaren manwen ɣa yawyen isem n Bujlud mkul aseggʷas.\nYenna Émile Laoust « Bujlud wer yelli d taqessart waha, wer yelli taḍeḥḥakt waha, Bujlud netta zi leεwayed n Imaziɣen umi tuɣa tamnen s Amun akuc n ikarri ».


Q=8	C=4	SS=2	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=6	SD=0	BS=2	G0=29	G1=19	G2=15	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=IZEN N YANAYER – Siwel\nIZEN N YANAYER\nPosted on : 11/01/2021 By Agence Siwel\nTAMURT TAQVAYLIT (SIWEL) — Am yal aseggas, igduden imaziɣen ttebdaden i usfugel n-umenzu n useggas Amaziɣ . Yal tamnaḍt tesɛa ansay s wamek I tesfuggul tawwurt n useggas amaynut . Annect-a yemgared si tama ɣer tayeḍ. Lɣerẓa n-unamek n yennayer teqqen ɣer tedyant yellan deg umezruy yeḍran 2971 n yiseggasen aya; tin id yettdaren agellid Ccinaq.\nIgduden imaziɣen rran azal i wass n 13 janvier( ɣer kra 12 di janvier) acku azemz-agi yerra lwelha ɣer taggara n ṭrad i d-yellan gar tiserdest n yimaziɣen d tin n yiferɛunen n Maṣer (950 n yiseggasen uqbel talalit n Sidna Ɛisa) anda agellid Cicnaq yekcem akal n taxlijt n Nil akken anda yessuli tigelda tis XXII n imeṣriyen . Tamanaɣt-is n tigelda-agi tella di Boubastis.\nIhi, Yennayer yeqqen ɣer tikkelt tamezwarut deg ugdud Amaziɣ yettwensex deg umezruy imi ula deg «la Bible» tettunebder tedyant—agi.\nMaca, asteqsi-nneɣ, ur icudd ara ɣer ssebba yeǧǧan imaziɣen ad ssalin tafada-nsen 950 n yiseggasen uqbel talalit n Ɛisa imi annect-a iban unamek- ines, amezruy yewwi-d fell-as. Tuttra i nebɣa ad nger ɣer unnar n-uskasi d tayeḍ : acimi asfugel n yennayer, sani i tejbed lɣerẓa –ines ?\nIgduden n ddunit meṛṛa bnan timadit-nsen ɣer wamud n yiferdisen : akal, tutlayt, ddin, amezruy. Maca akken ad illal ugdud ,yernu ad yebnu aɣlan –ines, izeggir i llsas n lebni n taɣerma ɣef wacu ara isenned wayen umi neqqar «tanfust timsuddest» ( le mythe fondateur). D tanfust-agi ara s yillin d leɛnaya, yis ara iqazzem tixidas n zzman I wakken ur tettegririb-ara tɣerma-nni.\nUlac agdud neɣ talɣant i-ibedden id yekkan nnig tayugin n wakud ur ntekka ɣef «tanfust tamesllalit». Ɣer yal agdud tinfusin d-azamul yeṭṭfen ajgu n tillin-nsen ɣer ufegag n taɣlalt. Tinfusin- agi zemrent ad illint d tidyanin yeḍran akka( s tidet) deg umezruy neɣ d tid i d –yesnulfa asugen n tmetti n yal agdud. Anamek n wawal iban : am wakken yal agdud yeḥwaj irebbiten, ddin, akal , tutlayt akken ad yilli,akken ad yidir wa ad yak nig tilufa id yettawi zzman yeḥwaj diɣ izamulen ara yesfugel akken «Nek» n tmetti yellan d-aqnaḍri n yixef n wagdud ad yezgu deg umḍiq-is. Ulac aḍu ara t-yessenquqlen.\nS wakka dɣa , ad nnaf belli ( ma newwi-t d-amedya) tamdint n Rome( iwumi qqaren tamdint taɣlalt , yettwabnan deg useggas n 735 uqbel Ɛisa) illases Remus akked Romulus akniwen i d- trebba tuccent. Ɣef tanfust-agi s timmad-is i tettwebna taɣerma tarumanit ihekmen ddunit seg umalu alama d-asamer.\nAmedya nniḍen : tamurt n Suisse tesbedd lɛezza-s ɣef yiwen waṣaḍ ( héros) Guillaume Tell yeddren di temnaḍt n Uri di lqern wis XIV . Akka diɣen ma neddem tamurt n Franṣa ad nnaf ziɣ timadit-nsen tebna ɣef yiwet n tenfust i d- yeqqaren d-akken nutni d les Gaulois ( awal yuzzel deg yilsawen n ugdud- agi, imi yezga yettuɣal-d ɣer-sen u qqaren lejdud-nneɣ d les Gaulois) . Ɣer tama n tanfust-agi, rnan asfugel n yiwen wasaḍ rran d-ameɣras amezwaru yeɣlin ɣef wakal n Fransa, wagi d Vercingétorix.\nIhi am wakken i aɣ- id- yettban deg imedyaten-agi , yal agdud yeḥwaj izamulen ara yezdin taswin n uɣref ɣer yiwen n yiḍelli, ɣer yiwen n wass wamha , ɣer yiwen n-uzekka. Azday-agi yettilli-d s-usfugel n wasaḍen , n tedyanin n umezruy akked ṭrad uɣen iɣerfan-nni. Asfugel-agi, ur yelli ara kan d asmekti n wayen yezrin, anamek-ines n tidet d-asbucceɛ n yixef n tmetti i wakken «nekk» n yiɣermaniyen ad yezdi s lqed, ad yeɛqel ansi id yefruri, amek id yefruri , amek id yelḥa sani i-iteddu. Azamul d netta I daferid siteksen lwaḥcdeg umteddu ɣer yimal n yal aɣref n yal taɣerma.\nI wakken yal azamul yal tanfust yellan d liqa akken a yefsu useklu n tjaddit n yal aɣref, tewwid , nnig n usfugel i asen- ttagen yal aseggas, a sen rnnun-asen di ccan, deg wazal s ttawil n tira, amezgun , sinima, ccnawiiI wakken yal tasuta ar ad idefren a ttaf iman-is deg-sen ,yerna a teddem asafu n tnegmit gar ifassen.\nDeg uḥric-agi n-useḥbiber ɣef tamagit n wagdud ad nnaf mačči d yiwen n wadlis neɣ yiwen n-usaru neɣ yiwet n tceqquft i yettwasudsen akken ad tuɣal tisemɣert n yizamulen-agi ( ɣef tebna timadit-nsen). Aya merra yettlidi akken tanfust d-awezɣi a temmet, neɣ a tt-iḥaz uɣebbar n tatut. Lebni n timadit yesutur diɣen aktayen . Aleqqem n waktay, yezga d lḥir ɣer tɣermiwin-agi akken tuccar n zzman d lmuḥal ad nallent llsas ɣef wacu sendent akken ad illint d tiɣermiwin ibedden i lebda.\nSi tama nniḍen, asfugel ur yeqqim ara d-agujil icud kan ɣer tidet n-umezruy, imi ɣer yigduden- agi ( yesbedden tiɣermiwin yettfan nnmara i lawan) ula d-aṣaden i d- tesnulfa tasugent-nsen gan-as ccan. Anwa deg-neɣ ur nessin Robin des bois, Ivanhoé Lancelot, Buffalo Bil , Gérénémo, Sindibad, Spatracus , Ulyss, Achile…. ?\nAnnect-a yakk, yesendelway azal yekseb uzamul di lebni n tjaddit. Igduden yettun asaḍen-nsen( yellan s tidet neɣ wid i d -tesnulfa tidmi ) ɣebbun , kečmen deg uzabuq n nger.\nAm yal agdud di ddunit, Leqbayel ( imaziɣen) ula d nitni sɛan izamulen-nsen, iten- yerran ttemyeɛqalen gar-asen( ttikin ɣer yiwet n ccetla, llan d yiwen waɣref ), iten- yerran ggaren tamawt yezdi-ten umezruy, yezdi-ten umha , yezdi-ten yimal. Cicnaq, Gaya, Massnsen, Yugurten, Syfax, Takafarinas, Dihya,Kuseila, Faḍma N Sumer , Si Muḥend U Mḥend, Krim Belqasem, Ccix Muḥend u Lhusin, Lalla Xlija Tukrift, Mqidec bu lehmum, Lunja, Anẓar, aɛeqqa yasawalen ,Ḥmed Umeri….. d aṣaden yensex uktay akked umezruy ɣef tewriqin-nsen i lebda . D nitni i d lɛez s wacu yezdi ssenjeq n nekwa-nneɣ. Asfugel-nsen d netta ar ad yerren timadit-nneɣ ad tewwet s ugerz akken ad tezdi lqedd , ad nwali iṭij-nneɣ yuɣ di tignawt n tmura akked leǧnas.\nYennayer umi nettara asfugel si leqdim n zzman , yekcem di lɣerẓa-agi : ilaq ad yuɣal d tanfust tameslallit i wagdud aqbayli. Fell-as ara isenden leqbayle akken ad gzun llan d yiwen waɣref. D-aɣref am yal agdud deg umaḍal : yesɛa azref ad yidir d-illeli, ddaw laɛnaya n yidles-ines , ddaw lebɣi n terwa-s. Akken izen akked unamek n yanayer ad yekcem yal tasa, yal ul, yal allaɣ , yal xif n-waqbayli, ilaq asǧǧuǧeg n yidles ( tuget n yadlisen, n isura, n tcequfin umezgun, ccna ) , ilaq diɣen isragen arad yawwin awal ɣef umezruy n tmurt n leqbayel, ɣer umaha ines d amek ara yilli yimal-ines.\nIzen n yanayer ur yeḥwaj asuget n lehḍur imi yiwen ubrid iwulem: a nilli neɣ ur nettili !\nSIWEL 111000 JAN 21\nLES KABYLES ONT MARCHÉ À MAKOUDA POUR RÉCLAMER LA LIBÉRATION DE LOUNES HAMZI\nSOFIANE BABACI COMPARAÎTRA AUJOURD’HUI DEVANT LE JUGE DU TRIBUNAL COLONIAL DE BORDJ-MENAIEL


Q=5	C=2	SS=0	LS=1	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=111	G0=127	G1=35	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Tamazight Tura 8-9 par Perso - Fichier PDF\nTamazight Tura 8 9 .pdf\nNom original: Tamazight Tura_8-9.pdfAuteur: Perso\nCe document au format PDF 1.6 a été généré par Microsoft® Office Word 2007, et a été envoyé sur fichier-pdf.fr le 01/09/2014 à 15:58, depuis l'adresse IP 41.103.x.x. La présente page de téléchargement du fichier a été vue 5964 fois.\nTaille du document: 3.6 Mo (202 pages).\nAbdellah HAMANE, Boudjema AZIRI, Boussad KEBIR,\nIgli n Tlelli, Tahar BOUKHENOUFA, Ramdane ABDENBI,\nHamid BILEK, Seddik IAZZOUGUENE, Abdelkader ABDI,\nAkli KEBAILI, Koussaila ALIK, Malek HOUD, Nabila SADI,\nSadaq BENDALI, Inelmaden n tmaziɣt (TO), Smail ABDENBI,\nHabib-Allah MANSOURI, Oualid SAHLI, Youcef MERAHI,\nMohamed KORCHI, Zira, Ahcene MARICHE, Farida LOUNES.\n19, avenue Mustapha El-Ouali\nTél : 021-64-29-10/11 - Fax : 021-63-59-06\nTamaziɣt tura Un 8-9 / yebrir-ɣuct 2011\nDépôt légal : 4832-2008\nTifeṭṭiwejt n 80...\nAwal ɣef tefsut n yimaziɣen\nTafsut ass s wa ss\nUssan-nni deg tesdawit\nTamaziɣt ass-a, tajmilt i yimezwura\nTadiwennit tasugnant akked Lmulud At Mɛemmer\nDdqiqa n tsusmi\nAselmed n Tmaziɣt di Tizi Uzzu : anda yewweḍ, ass-a !\nTamsalt n tmagit deg wungal yettwarun s teqbaylit\nArranku - 6\nPaulo COELHO - Tasuqelt : Inelmaden n tmaziɣt (TO)\nGeorges ORWELL - Tasuqelt : Habib-Allah MANSOURI\nLeɛzib n yiɣersiwen - 6\nDdayxa - 2\nAbrid n talwit\nD acu i teswa ddunit\nYoucef MERAHI - Tasuqelt : Abdenour ABDESSELAM\nAli Amran, Ccna n teqbaylit, mazal lxir ɣer zdat - 2\nLeǧruḥ qqazen ḥellun, yir lehdur qqazen rennun\nInzan s tedyanin\nUrigami, taẓuri n uḍeffes n lkaɣeḍ\nAzul ay imeddukal n tesɣunt Tamaziɣt-Tura\nI tikkelt nniḍen akken i wen-nṛeggem, atan\nnessaweḍ i wakken ad d-nheggi tasɣunt Tamaziɣt Tura\nyellan gar yifassen-nwen. Nessaram ad tili di lebɣinwen.\nNessemlal di tesɣunt n tikkelt-a sin wuṭṭunen :\nuṭṭun wis ṭam akked wis ṭza.\nWis ṭam ilaqen ad d-yeffeɣ di yebrir yezrin imi ayen\nyettwarun deg-s d tajmilt i tefsut n 80 akked\nyimeɣnasen n tmaziɣt.\nUr aɣ-tettunefk ara tegnit i wakken ad t-idnessufeɣ di lawan. Ayen i ɣ-yeǧǧan ad t-nesdukel\nakked wuṭṭun wis ṭam. Nessaram ad tfehmem taswiɛt.\nAkken yebɣu yili lḥal, d tilin akked tudert n Tamaziɣt\nTura i d iswi-nneɣ amezwaru : d tasɣunt i la yettnernin\nseg uṭṭun ɣar wayeḍ.\nAḥric amezwaru di tesɣunt-a d tajmilt i\nyimeɣnasen n tefsut n yimaziɣen, i tgejda n tutlayt\nakked yidles amaziɣ, i wid inuḍḥen, i wid\nyettwaḥebsen, i wid yemmuten i wakken ad d-naweḍ\nɣer tizi n wass-a.\nTajmilt i nezmer ad asen-tt-nerr d leqdic i tmaziɣt s\ntmaziɣt, d akemmel deg ubrid i d-neǧren, d asiweḍ n\nyizen-nsen i tsuta i d-yemmalen.\nAḥric wis sin, am wakken tuɣem tannumi, d\nabumexluḍ deg wayen yerzan tiwsatin yemxallafen n\ntsekla tamaziɣt neɣ tagraɣlant maca tettwaru s tmaziɣt.\nNessaram ad tafem deg-s lfayda ɣas ulamma azuḥ neɣ\nAkken nennum, yal tikkelt ad d-nger tiɣri i\nwiden yesɛan kra n yiwellihen, i widen yebɣan ad dsneqden, i widen yesɛan tikta ad aɣ-ten-id-ssiwḍen s\nwallal n Intenet.\nTiɣri nniḍen i widen yettarun, nessaram, ma\nufan lebɣi-nsen di tesɣunt-a, ad aɣ-d-ɛiwnen s tiransen, s tezrawin akked yiḍrisen-nsen i wakken ad\nnesseddu tasɣunt-agi afus deg ufus, yal uṭṭun ara dyernun ad yif win iɛeddan.\nAkka kan i nezmer ad nerr tajmilt i yimezwura.\nyettwarun deg-s d tajmilt i\ntefsut n 80 akked yimeɣnasen n tmaziɣt.\nAy atma, ay yessetma fell-awen azul i d-yeffɣen seg wul yeḥma.\nagi d asmekti n 20 yebrir n tefsut Imaziɣen, d ass\nideg d-iban wudem n uɣref deg usuter n tutlaytines, d ass n tzemra n Yillu (laylatu lqedr ). D ass\nideg tezlez Tefriqt Ugafa, ideg rmamzen yiẓekwan n yigeldan\nImaziɣen, widak yeṭṭsen taguni icuban lmut acḥal n leqrun akked\nyiseggasen. Amezruy-a, mačči armi d 20 yebrir i d-iban, maca, yella\ndi tekta n yiɣelnaẓriyen deg useggas 1939, maca, yeqqim d abaḍni,\nur as-gin ara azemz ideg ara t-id-sbanen. Armi d 1980, deg wass\nicuban ass-a i yebded uɣref s umata, imezwura d inelmaden, d\nisdawiyen, d asirem n tsutwin i la d-yemmalen, d lebɣi n uɣref, d\ntudert i tmurt n Lezzayer akked Tmazɣa tameqqrant.\nDeg wass-a, yemmameḍ wul n uɣref i d-yezgan di tlemmast\nn Tefriqt Ugafa (Lezzayer). Tamurt n Leqbayel, d nettat i d yelli-s\ntamenzut n Tmaziɣt, d irgazen n tlemmast i as-igan ilugan n\ntjerrumt, taseftit, d nutni i d imnuda i as-igan tira akked waṭas n\n20 yebrir ɣur Tiddukla n lumma, deg wutla, deg yidles, deg\nyiles. Isnarafen iḥekmen imiren, fehmen-t meqlubi, yerna d nutni i\nyeṭṭfen iɣmisen, rradyu akked tilivizyu, la d-qqaren fell-aneɣ\nTamaziɣt tura – Un 8-9 – H.C.A / yebrir-ɣuct 2011\n« Ɛunṣuriya, ɛirqiya, ǧihawiya, tteqsim cceɛb », lḥekkam-agi nekren\nlumma-nsen, yessaweḍ-iten usnaref armi nekren iman-nsen acku\nggumman ad fehmen lebɣi n lumma s ubrid n lḥeqq, acku nnumen\nssexdamen iɣil. Deg wass icuban ass-a yekker uɣref di yal tama\nyettwakkes umundel i lumma, ssawḍen tabrat n tidet i uɣref,\nhuccen-t, sduqqsen-t, ssakin-t, ssawḍen awal-nsen i yimaziɣen, di\nMerruk, Tunes, Libya, mgal tinawt n leḥkem « Ccexṣiya lɛarabiya el\nislamiya », di tazwara Lislam d asɣan, yesdukel aṭas n yiɣerfan ur\nyelli d tanekkit, ma d « lɛarabiya » imawlan-is banen, beɛden fellaneɣ 6000 n kilumitr.\n20 yebrir d aṛeggem, d zzux, d asemɣer umezruy-nneɣ,\ntutlayin tizyiwin n Tmaziɣt ɣas ttwaɣrant, ttwarunt mmutent,\nttwattunt, Tamaziɣt tezga tedder, imir-a i terfed ixef-is deg ubrid n\ntudert, simmal d anerni ur tettuɣal ɣer deffir, tikta n usudder\ntekcem deg wallaɣ n uɣref, ulaḥedd di ddunit win izemren ad\nyekkes tasertit usenfel akked yizerfan n uɣref amaziɣ, yules-d talalit\ndi 20 yebrir « Tafsut Imaziɣen ».\nAyen yessefken ad t-issinen yimaziɣen s umata\nAy aɣref Amaziɣ, ma yella tebɣiḍ tanekkit-inek ad tedder\nyessefk tadukli-nwen ad tettwaṭṭef ɣer yiwet tutlayt tamesdukelt,\ntamezdit s umata, tantaliwin n Tmazɣa alamma d asmi ara kecment\ndeg yiwen umawal amesdukel, imiren ulaḥedd Aqbayli, niɣ Acelḥi,\nniɣ Acawi, niɣ wiyaḍ… yal agdud ad yaf iman-is di Tmaziɣt\nDi lawan n Masnsen akked Yugurten tella yiwet Tmaziɣt\nyesduklen aɣref si Libya alamma d Cengiṭ, widak i d-yuran fellaneɣ, Ruma akked Biẓenṭa nnan-d : Di Tnemda (Numidya) akked\nMuriṭanya yiwet tutlayt swayes ttemsefhamen.\nA tawaɣit n uɣref yebḍan d igduden, yal agdud seg-s iɣil iman-is d\nnetta i d aɣref weḥd-s.\nTudert i 20 yebrir, d ass n tudert i Lezzayer akked Tmazɣa\ntameqqrant. Ay aɣref Amaziɣ, ma triḍ tudert i yiman-ik suddes\nigduden-ik, smimeḍ tarwa-k ɣer useɣri n tutlayt-nsen, d nettat i d\ntilelli, d tudert n tidet akked tnekkit, ssefhem ayetma-k imseɛraben,\neg-asen leḥmala n tnekkit-nsen akked umezruy deg wul, d aya i d\ntiddukla n Tmazɣa tameqqrant, s yisem n 20 yebrir…\n« Tafsut Imaziɣen ».\nTifeṭṭiwejt n 80…\nkken kan tgerrez tefsut… isekla ǧǧuǧgen, tiɣezza\nzgezwent, azwu yebbuḥra, semmeḍ cwiṭ. Tamurt\nterked : ixeddamen deg yimukan-nsen, win izehhun\nizehhu, win yetthembiren yetthembir… win yeqqaren yeqqar…\nLmulud At Mɛemmer yettecrurud-d ɣer Tizi-Uzzu, inelmaden\nttraǧun-t deg tesdawit i wakken ad asen-d-yawi asarag ɣef udlis-is\naneggaru Isefra iqburen n teqbaylit i wumi isemma s trumit\nPoèmes kabyles anciens.\nIɛeṭṭel wissen acuɣer… Uysen-t yinelmaden, ladɣa mi ẓran\nayen yellan deg udlis-nni iɣef yebɣa ad asen-d-yemmeslay... adlis\nyeččuren d isefra yefkan iẓuran deg wakud akked yidles aḥeqqani.\nAwal lqayen n umedyaz yeffalen i yal talast, d netta kan i izemren\nad d-yessaki iḥulfan n tlelli deg wallaɣen yessbek yiḍes akked tugdi.\nTugniwin n tmedyazt yettseḥḥiren ulawen ssakayent-d tabɣest\nyezzren deg yider n wid zzuznen s tkerkas akked tutlayt n usɣar.\nTamedyazt taqburt d llsas yersen ɣef ṣṣeḥ. D llsas n yidles n\ntmaziɣt, d asaki n tissas n yimaziɣen. Ihubb-d waḍu, yekkes-as\naɣebbar; yeḥmel-d wasif yezzuzef fell-as aɣudar yembabben d\nD idles akked tissas, tussna akked tmusni i d ilugan n\ntmetti, ayen nniḍen akk d akellex.\nGar yimedyazen iqburen i d-yesseklef Lmulud At Mɛemmer, ad dnebder Muḥ At Lmesɛud, Lɛerbi At Bejɛud, Sidi Qala i d-yeǧǧan\nlemtul… melba ma nettu amezwaru-nsen : Yusef U Qasi yesduklen\ntamusni akked ccbaḥa n umeslay iss iferru timsal iweɛṣen ; yedder\ndeg « udrar n lɛezz ». D netta i s-yennan :\nCubaɣ win ur nekkat uzzal\nAm win isennden s uffal\nD win i d lettkal-is\nNeɣ afṣiḥ deg lmital\nUr nessefruy seg yixf-is\nSi Muḥend yekkes-as lweḥc… yetwennes, ziɣ mačči weḥd-s\nkan i yekcem ddunit n tmedyazt…\nAdlis « Isefra iqburen n teqbaylit », amur ameqqran deg-s yettwaru\ns teqbaylit, tella tsuqelt n yisefra ɣer tefransist. Lmulud At\nMɛemmer yefka-d tamawt imi tamuɣli tettemxallaf gar tenfalit\ntaqbaylit akked tin n tefransist, acku asefru iseɛɛu aṭas n yinumak\nakked ccbaḥa ur tezmir ara tsuqelt ad ten-id-tessenfali.\nAd naf deg udlis-agi kra n tektiwin akked lewqat ɣef\numezruy n tsekla taqbaylit :\n- Di tazwara uqbel lqern wiss 16, d tallit n tillas ur nessin ara\nimedyazen n lweqt-agi.\n- Tallit talemmast, gar lqern wis 17 akked wis 18 ideg yedder Yusef\n- Tallit i d-iqerben, tbeddu di tlemmast n lqern wis 19 : imedyazen\nyeddren deg-s ttwassnen. Ad naf di tallit-agi taneggarut kra n\nyizemzen icudden ɣer yineḍruyen i d-yeǧǧan ccwami di tmetti :\n1857 mi d-kecmen yirumiyen ɣer tmurt n leqbayel alamma d\ntagrawla n 1871; rwin ilugan n tudert, imdanen ur ẓrin d acu ara\nxedmen zdat ufransis bu lemdafeɛ ur nettuneɣlab, ula d ṣṣellaḥ ur\nḥudden ara ɣef tmurt. D acu akka yeḍran ? Aseggas n 1871,\n« waḥed usebɛin d leflas » akken i s-yenna umedyaz Smaɛil Azikiw,\nwin yemmuten yemmut, win igguǧan igguǧa, win nfan yirumiyen\nnfan-t… tamurt tessewḥac ! D tallit-agi i d-yefkan Si Muḥend U\nMḥend iḥeḍren i lmut n baba-s… nɣan-t yirumiyen zdat-s.\nDi tmedyazt taqburt, ad nemlil iman-nneɣ d lemri n tudert-nneɣ\nideg d-nettban d iɛeryanen, akken i ɣ-d-turew yemma-tneɣ… Nelha\nneɣ diri-aɣ, akken yebɣu yili lḥal, tugna n ṣṣeḥ tif tin n lekdeb i\nnḍellu i tfekka-nneɣ… teɣma fell-aɣ, d akustim i ɣ-d-feṣṣlen\nyijenṭaḍen ; i nxaḍ s yifassen-nneɣ, nelha neɣ diri-aɣ.\nNruḥ nehmel ur nemyeɛqal gar-aneɣ… nedda d tifawtin n yimannneɣ ideg wwtent tɣersiwin.\nTamedyazt taqburt d iɣrisen ara yessemlilen tifawtin, ara\niɣummen tiɣersiwin. Neqqers ! Acḥal d leqrun aya…\nTamedyazt taqburt d llsas n tsekla-nneɣ, deg-s yiwet n tmuɣli\nyessebruruzen tilufa, deg tterbga, deg yiḥulfan n ddin n tidet akked\nnniyya yeṣfan deg tfelsafit n tudert akked yilugan n uselḥu n tmetti,\ndeg tayri, deg tebɣest… deg wayen akk yesbeddayen agdud akked\ntayemmat, i yenɣan ababat.\nAdlis-agi n Lmulud At Mɛemmer d agerruj i dyettwaḥewsen i tatut akked tillas i d-izewwiren i lmut. D tacaɛlalut\nn tafat yeskanayen abrid i widen yeffuden tilelli ; ur tessaggad tidet\nAcku d tifeṭṭiwejt yeskarayen ajajiḥ deg taffa n lekdubat yeqquren.\nD tiqit n nnda i d-yessakayen tudert leqqaqen iteddun ɣer yimal.\nafsut n Yimaziɣen n useggas n 80, d yiwen usebter\nilan azal meqqer deg umezruy n tmurt-nneɣ. Ma\nntekkes-as aɣebbar xerṣum tikkelt deg useggas, i\nwakken kan ad t-id-nessiweḍ i tsutwin n wass-a akked tid n uzekka.\n« Wid ur nceffu ɣef umezruy-nsen, yesḍuli fell-asen ad t-idiren\ntikkelt nniḍen » (Ceux qui ne se souviennent pas de l’histoire, sont\ncondamnés à le revivre ), i yeqqar umazray George Santayana.\nAyen iɣer yessaweḍ uzbu amaziɣ ass-a, d agemmuḍ n waṭas n\nyiseggasen n umennuɣ ; amennuɣ i seddant waṭas n tsutwin i\nyesdukel yiswi ɣas ulamma mguggint deg wakud : tanaṣlit. Tajmilt i\nkra n win akked tin i d-yernan asɣar i target-agi n tnaṣlit i wakken\nur tettnus. Ad tt-id-nebdu kan seg yimeɣnasen n Lezzayer tazzayrit\ndeg ukabar n « Yitri n Tefriqt Ugafa » (E.N.A) deg useggas 1926,\nɣer wid n tezɣent n 1949, ɣer wid n ugraw n Ṣumam deg useggas n\n1956, ɣer wid i wumi semman « Les poseurs de bombes » deg\nuseggas n 1975, ɣer wid n tefsut n Yimaziɣen n useggas 1980, ɣer\nwid n uɣunzu n tɣuri deg useggas n 1994, ɣer wid n tefsut\ntaberkant deg useggas n 2001 d wid akk yekkaten ass-a ɣef tnaṣlit,\nakken yebɣu yili wallal i ssemrasen.\nSeg leqrun n uzermezruy, tamurt n Leqbayel, d asgen n wid\nur nkennu. Iḍelli, d imezdaɣ-is i iqublen amnekcam bu lemḥayen ;\nass-a, d nutni i yugin kennu zdat n udabu amesbaṭli. Tisutwin-agi\nakk, seknent-d i yimnekcamen iḍelli neɣ i udabu amesbaṭli ass-a,\nbelli aqbayli aḥrur mačči d ayen akken i wumi semman\nyimusnawen n tmetti « l’homo-économicus » : amdan war amezruy,\nwar idles, war iles… Am wakken yella kan akken ad yexdem, ad\nyečč, ad yesɛu dderya, ad yernu xemsa ɣef yimi. Lemmer mačči d\nwigi akk, idles-nneɣ, tameslayt-nneɣ, laṣel-nneɣ…, ad ruḥen kan\nakka am tadla-nni yečča yilef.\nAss-a, ur yezmir yiwen ad d-yemmeslay ɣef tefsut n\nYimaziɣen war ma yuɣal aṭas ɣer deffir deg umezruy n tmurt-nneɣ.\nSeg teglest, iɣerfan imaziɣen ttnaɣen mgal imnekcamen i d-yeffalen\nɣef tmurt n Tmazɣa. Ihi, d azbu amaziɣ i yellan deg yal tallit i dyennulfan ass n 20 di yebrir 1980 s wudem nniḍen. Tafsut n\nYimaziɣen ihi, d yiwen uḥric n uzbu amaziɣ i d-yuɣen aẓar seg\nleqrun yezrin ; mačči d ayen i d-yesnulfa urumi neɣ d tamsalt n\nbeṭṭu n warraw n tmurt am wakken i ɣ-d-qqaren wid yettɣummun\niṭij s uɣerbal.\nAgdud amaziɣ, seg yemma-s n ddunit netta d azbu mgal\ntamḥeqqranit. « Asmi d-luleɣ d aqbayli, isem-iw imenɣi », i yeqqar\nLwennas ad fell-as yeɛfu yerḥem. Tamḥeqqranit i d-yellan ɣef\ntmaziɣt, mačči armi d iḍelli kan i tebda imi d ayen i d-yellen fell-as\nd leqrun ayagi. Ula deg tallit tazermezruyt igelliden n Tmazɣa ur dltin ara d tutlayt-nsen. Sseqdacen deg yal aḥric n tmetti, tafniqt n\nYifniqen neɣ talatinit n Rruman. Tamaziɣt, teqqim kan d tameslayt\nn uɣref, imi Imaziɣen urǧin sbedden awanak yesseqdacen tamaziɣt\nd tameslayt n udabu. Yuba wis sin, Appullee, Saint Augustin,\nFruntu, Tertulien, Terence…, d imusnawen imaziɣen, d nutni i\nyesseftin tasekla talatinit di tallit anida imawlan-is bdan ttaǧǧan-tt.\nƔef wakken i d-qqaren, Appullee, d netta i yuran ungal amezwaru\ndeg umezruy n talsa. Isemma-as : « La Métamorphose ou l’âne\nd’or ». Ungal-agi, yura-t Appullee s tlatinit. Lemmer i t-yuri s\ntmaziɣt, yili ass-a ad yeched fell-aɣ umezruy, yerna ad aɣ-yili ass-a d\nasalel i usdukel n tutlayt-nneɣ.\nAsmi d-wwḍen waɛraben di lqern wis 7, lulent-d tgeldiwin\ntimaziɣin tinselmin. Ass-a ma tella tallit iɣef ur d-nettmeslay ara\naṭas, ladɣa deg yihalen n uselmed n umezruy deg yiɣerbazen-nneɣ,\nneɣ ma yella-d cwiṭ, ad t-naf yettwasexdem akken nniḍen, d tallit n\ntgeldiwin n Tmazɣa di tallit tineslemt ; tin i wumi isemma Mahfoud\nKeddache « tallit n wureɣ ». Di tallit-nni, Tamazɣa tessuli\ntiɣermiwin timeqqranin, treṣṣa deg unegmu adamsan, adelsan\nakked userti izegren akin i tlisa n yilel agrakal. Tigeldiwin-agi, am\ntmeqqranin deg-sent am les Almoravides, les Almohades, neɣ\ntimeẓyanin am les Hafsides, les Abdelwadides akked les Merinides,\nuklalent ad d-nsukk fell-asent tamuɣli lqayen i wakken ad dnessekfel ayen icudden ɣer tallit yellan d tamerkantit s tedyanin\nyekkan deg usileɣ n tugna akked tmagit-nneɣ imi i asent-id-llan di\nlmendad yirgazen imeqqranen n tsertit akked yiserdasen, wwin akin\ni tlisa n Tmazɣa ddin n Lislam, gar-asen Tariq Ibn Zeyyad, Ibn\nTumert, Ɛebdelmumen, Yusef Ben Tacfin…1\nUla di tallit-agi, aṭas n yimusnawen imaziɣen i d-yufraren di\nyal aḥric n tussna : Ibn Tumert, Ibn Xeldun, el Wertilani… Maca\nass-a, kra n wayen uran, yuɣal d ayla n wiyaḍ imi ur t-urin ara s\ntmaziɣt. Di tallit-agi daɣen, ufraren-d kra n yimusnawen imaziɣen,\nzgan-d d tisulal i tutlayt n taɛrabt : Amezwaru d Muḥemmed\nAǧerrum i yuran « El Aǧerrumeyya » n taɛrabt. Wis sin, d Ibn\nXeldun i d-yeslalen tussna n tmetti. Rnu ɣer-sen Ibn Tumert i dyessuɣlen di lawan-nni Leqran s tmaziɣt. Lemmer i mazal Leqranagi ass-a, am wa, am win yexdem Ṣaliḥ Uṭerrif n lɛerc n\nYiberɣwaten di tmurt n Lmerruk, ad ilin d inagan, yerna ad aɣ-ilin\nd tisulal i usdukel n tutlayt-nneɣ.\n« Amezwaru i d-ibedren Imaziɣen deg umezruy, d amazray\nagrigi Irudut di lqern 5 uqbel Ɛisa. Seg wass-nni armi d lweqt deg\nyura Ibn Xeldun, ɛeddan ɛecrin leqrun ; di ɛecrin leqrun-agi, acḥal i\niɛeddan n yirgazen xedmen, nnan, snulfan, wwin-d ayen d-wwin,\nmaca ur d-yeqqim seg-s wacemma, acku ur t-yuri ḥedd… Seg\nwass-nni ar ass-a, ur tbeddel ara liḥala ɣef tmaziɣt. Deg tmura akk\nTimlilit tagraɣlant i d-ihegga Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa (HCA) ɣef :\nTigeldiwin timaziɣin di tallit tineslemt, Biskra, ussan 01-02 duǧember 2010.\nideg ttmeslayen tamaziɣt,… ttemseḍfaren yimnekcamen, wa irennu\ntaluft-is i tin i d-yeǧǧa win i t-yezwaren…»1.\n« Mebla ma yeḥseb bnadem leqrun n uzermezruy, amezruynneɣ yebda 3000 n yiseggasen aya. Di 3000 n yiseggasen-agi, uran\nmedden s tefniqt, s tlatinit, s taɛrabt, s tefransist, meɛna yiwen ur\nyuri s tmaziɣt, armi tḍaɛ tmeslayt-nneɣ »2.\nDi taggara n lqern wis 19, bdan Yimaziɣen ttakin-d ɣer tira\nn tutlayt-nsen. Maca uqbel ayagi, d iberraniyen i ineǧren abrid.\nAmezwaru i yerran lwelha-s ɣer tutlayt n tmaziɣt, d amrabeḍ n\nYirumiyen Venture de Paradis i d-igan amawal n tmaziɣt di lqern\nwis 18, yessuffeɣ-it-id di lqern wis 19.\nLwelha-agi ɣer tira n tmaziɣt, tebda tettzid umbeɛd\nanekcum n yirumiyen ɣer tmurt n Leqbayel deg useggas n 1857.\nGar yimuhal i d-yufraren di tallit-agi, adlis n tjerrumt n teqbaylit i\nd-yessuffeɣ le général Hanoteau deg useggas n 1867.3\nMaca lwelha ɣer uselmed n tmaziɣt, tban-d deg yiseggasen\nn 1880 mi d-tekcem di la faculté des lettres d’Alger. Dɣa deg\nuseggas n 1885 snulfan-d agerdas n tutlayt n teqbaylit (Brevet de\nlangue kabyle ). Deg useggas n 1887, snulfan-d agerdas n tentaliyin\nn tmaziɣt (Déplome des dialectes berbères )…\nGar warraw n tmurt imezwura i yerran lwelha-nsen ɣer tira\nn teqbaylit, ad naf Bensdira akked Bulifa, wid i wumi isemma\nSalem Chaker «Les précurseurs de l’écriture ». Deg 1897, Si Ɛmer\nU Saɛid Bulifa, yeddem i tikkelt tamezwarut taɛkemt n uselmed n\nteqbaylit. Rnu ɣer-sen Belɛid At Ɛli i isersen llsas i tira n wungalen\ns teqbaylit, imi deg yiḍrisen-is yecban « Afenǧal n lqahwa », «Lwali\nn udrar », llant limarat n tullist. Ihi ur yeqqim ara kan di tira n\ntmucuha, maca yewwi-d amaynut di tira n teqbaylit.\nƔas ulamma di talli-nni tamezwarut, tira n tmaziɣt teqqim\nkan di tririt n wayen yellan d timawit ɣer tira ; iseggasen-agi\nInna-as Ccix Muḥend, Mouloud Mammeri.\nSeg tezwart n Mouloud Mammeri deg wungal « Askuti », Said Sadi.\nA. Hanoteau, Grammaire kabyle et poésie populaire de la Kabylie de\nDjurdjura, Impr. Impériale, Paris, 1867.\nineggura, bdan ttbanen-d kra n yitran i d-yewwin amaynut ama deg\nwungalen, di tjerrumt akked tseddast neɣ di tsuɣelt…\nHata wamek i ṭṭfen lefnar n tmaziɣt kra n yimeɣnasen n umussu\naɣelnaw azzayri armi i d-yewweḍ ɣur-neɣ ass-a :\nMi teɣli tegduda n Rif di Lmerruk deg 1926, ilul-d di\nLezzayer Yitri n Tefriqt Ugafa (Etoile Nord africaine ) i yessuturen\ntimunent n tmura n Tefriqt Ugafa umbeɛd mi yella yekkat ɣef\nyizerfan n yixeddamen n Tefriqt Ugafa. Ɣef wakken i d-yenna\nMahfoud Keddache, 5 gar 8 n wid i d-yeslalen akabar-agi, d\nLeqbayel. Ayen yeǧǧan amazray arumi Roger Létourneau, ad d-yini\n: « On aurait mieux fait de l’appeler l’Etoile algérienne ou même\nl’Etoile kabyle ». Deg usqamu i iga yitri n Tefriqt Ugafa deg\nuseggas n 1927, Leqbayel-nni, fernen Messali Lḥaǧ d aselway.\nHatan ihi wamek yebda umennuɣ gar yimeɣnasen n Lezzayer\ntazzayrit am Ɛmer Imac, Lḥusin At Ḥmed, Muḥend U Yidir At\nƐemran, Bennay Waɛli, Ɛmer Uld Ḥemmuda… akked yimeɣnasen\nn Lezzyer d aḥric deg uɣlan aɛrab ineslem am Messali Lḥaǧ akked\nwid yellan d izamulen-nsen, yecban Cakib Arslan, Ɛezzam Baca,\nRnu ɣer-sen lɛulama inselmen am Ben Badis, Bacir\nIbrahimi, Lɛerbi Tbessi…i inekren udem amaziɣ n tmurt-nneɣ.\nAm di tallit ideg nettidir ass-a, imeɣnasen n Lezzayer tazzayrit imirnni, sbabben-asen mačči d yiwet n taluft : « Imeddukal n Fransa »,\n«Les communistes »,… Yenna fell-asen Ben Yusef Ben Xedda :\n«Ils étaient influencés non seulement par les idéologies de\ncolonisation, mais aussi par l’idéologie communiste ». Akka ihi, mi\nd-ilul ukabar «Itri n Tefriqt Ugafa », yewwi-d yid-s iẓuran n tezɣent\ni d-yeznan tikkelt nniḍen deg useggas n 1949.\nAsuter n wudem amaziɣ, yules-d talalit deg yiseggasen n 40\nmi d-ilul umussu aɣelnaw azzayri (M.N.A.). Maca, mi d-banen\nyimeɣnasen yessefraken takti n tmaziɣt, ad ttwakerfen din din.\nAkka i ɣlint tmegraḍ n Bennay Waɛli, Ɛmer Uld Ḥemmuda,\nDi tallit-agi, uran Lɛulama deg uɣmis-nsen i wumi semman\n«Lbaṣair » : «Les Kabyles ne seraient des algériens à part entière\nque lorsqu’ils auront cessé de chuchoter ce jargon qui nous\nécorche les oreilles ».\nTimmist yellan d taqdimt, teffi-d tikkelt nniḍen deg useggas\nn 1956 deg ugraw n Ṣumam. Maca, d Ɛebban Remḍan s timmad-is\ni igan talast i tezɣent-nni, mi d-yenna : « Toutes les contradictions\nde la société algérienne doivent être mises entre parenthèses\njusqu’à l’indépendance ». Akka ay tella si zik : Leqbayel, zgan\nttaǧǧan tamsalt-nsen mi ara yili kra n wugur ara isenquqlen tamurt.\nDeg useggas n 1962, tiɣri n ugdud tessaweḍ ɣer yiswi-s,\nyekkes uzaglu ɣef tayet, tamurt tuɣal s « imawlan ». Lemmer d\nlebɣi-k ay ul, adabu n lweqt-nni ad yefk amkan i wudem amaziɣ\nwar ma yessuter-it umdan. Imi tezwar tazzla ɣer tizzeɣzeɣt, yerra\ntaluft n tmaziɣt i tikkelt nniḍen ɣer umennuɣ. «Nous sommes\narabes, nous sommes arabes, dix millions d’arabes », i d-yenna Ben\nBella mi d-yekcem si Tunes. D ayagi dɣa i t-yeǧǧan ad yelli tiwwura\nn Lezzayer i yixerrazen n Maṣer akken ad uɣalen d iselmaden-nneɣ.\nMi d-yewweḍ Bumedyen s akersi, yeɣḍel-d tebrek akked tillas ɣef\ntutlayt n tmaziɣt akked yimeɣnasen-is. Iɣebber-d tamurt n Leqbayel\ns yidrimen, amer ahat ad isuzef laẓ fell-asen, ad ineɣ tawekka-nni i\nten-izedɣen ɣef tmaziɣt. Di tallit-nni, tizzeɣzeɣt tuɣ aẓar.\nImeɣnasen n tmaziɣt, mačči d yiwet n taluft i asen-d-snulfan i\nwakken ad ččaren yis-sen leḥbus. Tidyanin n « Les poseurs de\nbombes » n wass n 25/12/1975, « Cap Sigli »n wass n 1011/12/1978…, d amedya kan ɣef wayagi.\nDeg useggas n 1969, Bumedyen ihegga-d asqamu n\nyineɣlafen deg yiɣrem n Tizi-Uzzu. Yefka-d idrimen melba cceḥḥa i\ntwilayt n Tizi-Uzzu yellan ɣef uqerru-s di lawan-nni « uqbayli »\nḤmed Ɛli Ɣzali. « Asegres-nni i k-ɛellqen, d takmamt i k-d-yezga »,\ni yeqqar yinzi aɣerfan n tmurt-nneɣ. Deg uqerru n Bumedyen,\nteddez tebrez : ad iɛerreb ula d tamɣart n Leqbayel !!!\nHatan wamek tebda tizzeɣzeɣt n Bumedyen mgal udem\namaziɣ d yimeɣnasen-is : ameslay s teqbaylit ula gar yinelmaden deg\nyiɣerbazen, yettwagdel ; tasgilt « srid seg yinurar » i yellan yakan s\nteqbaylit, tettwagdel ; ismawen n yimdanen ilan assaɣ akked yidles\namaziɣ, ttwagedlen ; timsirin n tmaziɣt i d-yettak Mulud Mɛemri di\ntesdawit n Lezzayer, ttwagedlent s wudem unṣib deg useggas n\nTeḍra d Bumedyen di tallit-nni, am win imeḍlen alɣem : mi\niɣum aɛrur-is, ad d-banen yiḍarren-is. Akka, di tallit anida adabu\nyesseḥres ɣef Leqbayel di tmurt, amennuɣ ɣef tmaziɣt yufrar-d gar\nyiminigen-nneɣ di tmurt n Fransa. Akka dɣa i d-ilul Ugraw n\nYimaziɣen di tmurt n Fransa deg useggas n 1967 d unekcum n\ntmaziɣt s wudem unṣib di tesdawit n Paris.\nDi tallit-agi n tizzeɣzeɣt, amennuɣ ɣef tmaziɣt yuɣ sin n yiberdan\nnniḍen i as-yeffɣen afus i udabu :\nAmezwaru, d ccna. Deg yiseggasen n 70, icennayen am\nYidir, Ferḥat Mhenni, Sliman Ɛazem, Lunis At Mengellat, Maɛtub\nLwennas, Crif Xeddam… llin-d abrid i tefsut n 80. Tizlatin-nsen,\nssakayent wid yeṭṭsen akked wid iɣeflen, imi yal tizlit d asebter deg\nWis sin, d addal. Tarbaɛt n Yilemẓiyen n Leqbayel (JSK),\ntuɣal am wakken d akabar yeddmen tamsalt n tmaziɣt ɣef tuyat-is.\nInurar ideg ara tili, ttawin-d aṭas n yimdanen, mačči i wakken kan\nad ẓren timlilit, mačči i wakken ad zhun imi ur as-d-yeqqim zzhu i\nwin i tt-yuɣen di tnaṣlit ; maca i wakken ad suɣen mgal\ntamḥeqqranit i d-yellan ɣef tutlayt akked yidles amaziɣ. Ayagi ad aɣt-id-seknen yizlan i nsell deg yinurar : «Nekni s Leqbayel, neɛya di\nlbaṭel ; tafsut n 80, tejreḥ ulawen », «Lezzayer, d tamurt-nneɣ ;\ntamaziɣt, d tutlayt-nneɣ »…\nAss n 19/06/1977, tella-d temlilit n taggara n teqbuct n\nLezzayer gar terbaɛt n yilemẓiyen n Leqbayel (JSK) akked terbaɛt n\nNAHD deg unnar n « 5 di yulyu » di tmanaɣt n tmurt-nneɣ.\nImferrǧen, qesden-d anrar n « 5 di yulyu » d izumal ; seknen-d lɣiḍnsen i Bumedyen. Am yizlan i cennun, am wayen uran di tɛellaminnsen, ur yesɛi ara assaɣ d waddal. La JSK terbeḥ, tewwi taqbuct n\nLezzayer ; ma d lqaɛa tezlez ɣef Bumedyen i tt-igezmen ass-nni di\nrray ɣef tukksa n yisem n JSK imi i tt-yerra d JET (Jeunesse\nEléctronique de Tizi-Ouzou ).\nAss n 28/12/1978, yemmut Bumedyen; yekker gar-asen\nwahruḥu ɣef win ara yeṭṭfen amkan-is. Imir-nni i d-snulfan taluftnni n «Cap sigli » i wakken ad sanfen lwelha n yizzayriyen, nutni ad\nd-ltin d temsalt n leḥkem. « Imawlan, lhan d tmeɣra ; amcic, yelha\nd ukerreɛ », i yeqqar yinzi aɣerfan n tmurt-nneɣ.\nYuɣ lḥal, deg useggas 1977, tlul-d tesdawit n Tizi-Uzzu.\nHattan tmexneqt i yezzi udabu n yimir-nni i umgerḍ-is, imi\ntasdawit n Tizi-Uzzu tuɣal am wakken d asgen i umussu amaziɣ.\nI wakken tamsalt ur asen-tetteffeɣ ara afus, imḍebbren n TiziUzzu, snernan tizzeɣzeɣt : ulac ccna s teqbaylit, ulac amezgun s\nteqbaylit, ulac isaragen ɣef tutlayt akked yidles amaziɣ, ulac, ulac,\nAkabar n FLN, yettnadi ad iger ticcert-is deg wayen akk\niḍerrun di tesdawit n Tizi-Uzzu. Yettmekkin tiddukliwin-ines am\nl’UGTA, l’UNJA… akken ad uɣalen d imḍebbren ɣef yixeddamen\nakked yinelmaden n tesdawit.\nDi tegnit-agi ikersen i d-tlul tekti i wakken ad d-necden\nLmulud At Mɛemmer ɣer tesdawit n Tizi-Uzzu, ass n 10 di meɣres\n1980 akken ad d-yefk yiwen usarag ɣef udlis-is amaynut «Poèmes\nkabyles anciens ».\nAss n 10 di meɣres 1980, axxam n tesdawit ideg niqal ad dyili usarag n Lmulud At Mɛemmer, yeččur armi d ulamek ; ttganin\nakk awwaḍ n win d-yekksen tameslayt-nneɣ seg uɣbalu n tatut.\nImsulta uffiren seg tama-nsen, tezzin tennḍen di tesdawit akken ad\nremqen wid yessedduyen amussu amaziɣ di tesdawit.\nAraǧu, yuɣal d layas. Lmulud At Mɛemmer, sqaṭṭɛen-as s\nabrid, sanfen-t ɣer yimḍebbren n Tizi-Uzzu i as-yugin ad d-yefk\nasarag-nni imi am wakken i t-walan, yezmer ad d-yawi ccwal i\ntemnaḍt-nneɣ yeḥwaǧen lehna.\nHattan tuccḍa nniḍen i gan yimḍebbren-nneɣ imi ccwal-nni\ni bɣan ad t-sanfen, sasen-t-id s yifassen-nsen. Azekka-nni, tella-d\ntmesbanit tamezwarut ɣef tmaziɣt akked tlelli di Tizi-Uzzu ;\nḍefrent-tt-id tmesbaniyin nniḍen ama di Tizi-Uzzu ama di\nLezzayer, am tin i d-yellan ass n 7 di yebrir 1980.\nƔas tama n umussu-agi i d-ilulen di tesdawit, imeɣnasen n\nukabar n FFS di lweqt-nni, saɣen amussu amaziɣ gar yimeddukalnsen di tkebbunay timeqqranin am SONITEX, SONELEC akked\nsbiṭar n Tizi-Uzzu ; sawḍen-t armi d ilemẓiyen n tesnawiyin akked\nyiɣerbazen ilemmasen. Hatan ihi wamek i d-yeffeɣ umussu amaziɣ\ns abrid, mbeɛd mi yella d uffir di tesdawit. « Suffɣet tagrawla s\nabrid, ad awen-ḍemneɣ ad taweḍ ɣer yiswi-s », i yeqqar umeɣras\nLɛerbi Ben Mhidi.\nImi imḍebbren-nneɣ d ḍellu i asent-ḍellun, mačči d ferru i\ntent-ferrun, sxedmen aklan n Tizi-Uzzu, gan-d yiwet n tmesbanit di\nTizi-Uzzu, wwin-d acḥal d lkar si temnaḍin nniḍen n tmurt. Zdat n\nlkamirat i d-tuzen tgujilt, refden tiwlafin n Cadli akked tɛellamin\nideg uran s taɛrabt : « yiwet n tmeslayt, yiwen n ugdud »…\nTamesbanit-agi, yerra-as-d umussu amaziɣ s uneḥbus ɣef uxeddim\nakked ulmad ass n 16 di yebrir 1980. Ass-nni, kra n wanida yella\nuqbayli aḥrur, yerra-d i teɣri.\nDi tegnit-agi ikersen, yefka-d udabu ass n 20 di yebrir d\ntalast i tuɣalin ɣer umahil akked ulmad. Ass n 20 di yebrir ɣef tis 4\nn tnezzayt, neɣlen-d yimsulta ɣef tesdawit n Tizi-Uzzu, sbiṭar,\ntikebbunay n SONELEC akked SONITEX, la hemmjen deg\nyimdanen am yiḍan yesḍen : imejraḥ, imeḥbas, tukksa n sser…\nlḥaṣun, d tawaɣit !\nAzekka-nni, isalli yewweḍ yal tama, iberdan n Tizi-Uzzu\nffalen s yimdanen. Taftilt i saɣen yinelmaden akked yiselmaden di\ntesdawit, refden-tt yimdanen meẓẓi meqqer deg yiberdan. Maca, s\nyifassen d ilmawen, ur yelli wacu ara xedmen zdat ujajiḥ n tmes.\nHatenta kra n tegnatin nniḍen s wazal-nsent deg umezruy n\numussu amaziɣ :\n- 17/01/1994 : tella-d yiwet n tikli meqqren di Tizi-Uzzu akked\nBgayet, ihegga-tt-id umussu adelsan amaziɣ. Ɣer taggara n tikli-agi,\nteffeɣ-d tseɣrut n umussu adelsan amaziɣ : ma ur d-tekcim tmaziɣt,\nad d-yili uɣunzu n tɣuri deg useggas n ulmad 1994/1995.\n- 10/09/1994 : tamurt n Leqbayel tɣunza aɣerbaz imi iɣunza\n- 04/04/1995 : tella-d yiwet n temlilit di Tizi-Uzzu, ɛemren-tt wid\nakk iseddan aɣunzu-agi n uɣerbaz. Di tegnit-nni n lḥers i yettidir\numussu adelsan amaziɣ, tban-d yiwet n tɣerɣert iɣef qeblen ad\nmmeslayen d udabu i ferru n taluft-nni.\n- 09/04/1995 : beddu n umeslay gar umussu adelsan amaziɣ akked\ntselwit n tegduda.\n- 22/04/1995 : iban-d umtawa n 22/04/1995 d tlalit n Usqamu\nUnnig n Timmuzɣa (HCA ).\n- 29/04/1995 : tella-d tuɣalin s aɣerbaz, ɣas ulamma aseggas ur\n- 07/05/1995 : talalit n Usqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa s wudem\n- 09/08/1995 : tannant tamezwarut n yiselmaden n tmaziɣt di Ben\n- 31/08/1995 : tuffɣa n terbaɛt tamezwarut n yiselmaden n tmaziɣt\ni wumi fkan isem n Lmulud At Mɛemmer.\n- 14/10/1995 : i tikkelt tamezwarut deg umezruy n tmurt-nneɣ,\nyella-d unekcum n tmaziɣt s aɣerbaz azzayri di 16 n lwilayat n\n- Di tmendawt n 1996, yella-d usteɛref s wudem amaziɣ am\nwakken d yiwet gar tgejda iɣef tebna tnettit-nneɣ taɣelnawt, tama n\ntaɛrabt akked tneslemt.\n- Deg 1999, iruḥ uselway Zerwal, yusa-d uselway Butefliqa.\nLeqbayel yettraǧun deg-s tifrat, ffɣent-asen tirga mxalfa asmi akken\ni tt-id-yefra di Tizi-Uzzu mi aɣ-d-yenna : «Tamazight ne sera jamais\nlangue officielle, et si elle deviendra langue nationale, ça sera par\nvoix référendaire ».\nDayen, yeqqers ṭṭbel, tefra tmeɣra. Imdanen, qeḍɛen layas,\nččuren wulawen-nsen : tamḥeqqranit, lbaṭel, maḥyaf, rnu ɣur-sen\nleɣla n temɛict ; yeqqim-d kan yifeṭṭiwej ara tt-iceɛlen. D ayagi dɣa i\nd-yeḍran ass n 18/04/2001 umbeɛd timenɣiwt n Germaḥ Masinisa\ndeg At Dwala. Tidyanin n tefsut taberkant, glant-d s 126 n\nyimeɣrasen, igiman n yimejraḥ, wamma lexṣara di cci ur\ntettuneḥsab ara zdat terwiḥin n yilemẓiyen akked tlemẓiyin.\nHatan wayen yeǧǧan aselway Butefliqa ad yilwiɣ acemma,\nimi ass n 08/04/2002, yella-d usteɛref s tmaziɣt d tutlayt taɣelnawt\nwar ma tɛedda di tefrant am wakken i t-id-yenna yakan.\nD tidet, tamaziɣt tger asurrif meqqren ɣer zdat, maca amennuɣ\nmazal-it iḍul alamma yuɣal-as-d umkan i tuklal di tmurt-is gar\nAss-a, tamaziɣt tettqabal sin yixṣimen d imeqqranen :\nAmezwaru, d wigi akk iɣef i d-nemmeslay. Ma d wis sin, d\nimaziɣen s timmad-nsen. «Nḥemmel ad nezger asif mi ara yili\nyeḥmel », i yeqqar Lunis At Mengellat. Di tallit n tizzeɣzeɣt,\nimdanen xeddmen : xeddment tdukliwin tidelsanin ɣas ulamma s\nwulac gar yifassen ; teffɣen-d yiɣmisen s tmaziɣt (Asalu, Tamurt,\n…) ; teffɣent-d tesɣunin s tmaziɣt ; imdanen, tezga tmaziɣt deg\nyiles-nsen, yezdeɣ-iten lḥir ; ikubar n tsertit, yis-s i ttgallan ; tella\nMaca ass-a, ad iḥudd Rebbi. Ulac tiddukla ixeddmen, neɣ\nma tella, ad tt-naf telha-d kan d ṭṭbel akked ubendayer ; ulac\niɣmisen s tmaziɣt ; i ma llan, wi ara ten-yeɣren ? Ass-a lḥir ɣef\ntmaziɣt, yeffeɣ ulawen ; ulac tamaziɣt deg wayen akk i aɣ-d-yezzin :\ndi tḥuna, deg yiberdan, deg wallalen n tumnayt neɣ di tdeblin. Assa Imaziɣen, ur sseftayen ara idrimen-nsen deg wayen ara yesnernin\ntutlayt akked yidles-nsen…\nAss-a llant ukkuẓet n tɣawsiwin, lemmer yerbiḥ zzman, ad\nilint d tisulal i tutlayt akked yidles-nneɣ : iɣrem, abaɣur, tamusni\nAss-a tamaziɣt, d tameslayt n yimesdurar. Mi d-yeffeɣ\nyiwen taddart, yeǧǧ din tameslayt-is. Tamaziɣt ass-a, d tameslayt n\nyigellilen. Mi yerbeḥ yiwen, yeǧǧ tamaziɣt-nni. Wid yeɣran ass-a, d\ntimeslayin-nni ɣran i ssemrasen, i sselmaden i warraw-nsen. Ma d\ntugdut-nni iɣef uzzlen yiḥemmalen, ass-a tuɣal-aɣ d nnema imi\ntefreq gar watmaten…\nAss-a, at wayla, ur ksiben tira ; at tira, ur ksiben ayla. At\nwayla akked at tira, ferqen-ten at tsertit. At tsertit, i ten-iceɣben d\ntazzla s akersi. Mi wwḍen s akersi, ad d-zzin d ixṣimen i tmaziɣtnni.\nAss-a, lemmer d lebɣi-k ay ul, yal wa ad yezzem iman-is.\n« Win yebɣan ad tṣeggem, iṣeggem iman-is », i yeqqar umusnaw.\nDi taggara, ad zdiɣ awal-iw ɣer wawal n Lwennas ad fell-as yeɛfu\nyerḥem i yeqqaren :\nUqbel ad aɣ-ɛezzin s ttwab,\nKkret ad d-njab\nIsufar i tdukli-nneɣ\newɛer lbaṭel amesbaṭli, mi ara yezzuzen tillas s\nlekdeb iḥeḍmen. Yewɛer ddel aberkan, mi ara dyarew tinexsas deg tfexsa n wallaɣ yettwaɣen. Maca,\ntidet n lḥeqq akked leɛqel d lmeɛqul, d ameyyez s tzemnit deg\ntegnit ur nqebbel yir iẓuran yebbesrurḍen, deg lqaleb yettwarzen.\nAɣref i yebɣan ad d-yesseɣres tilelli, ssefkent-as tagmat turzint\nakked tdukli n tidet.\nQqaren at zik : «Win ur nesɛi tarbaɛt, ur yettɣimi deg tejmaɛt ». Ihi,\ndduqset-d a widak yeṭṭsen, iḍacen deg yirebbi n trakna yeḥman,\nyeɣman. Kkret-d, beddet ad twalim, adabu n tlufa leqrar-is d yir\ntaggara, ass-a neɣ azekka. Am wakken i qqaren : « Win ur nekmiz i\nyiman-is, ulac win ara s-ikemzen ».\nTafsut-nneɣ, d tafsut tahuskayt, iɛecqen tahuski akked wayen\nyelhan yirkelli. Tafsut-nneɣ, sselɣent-tt leḥnana, tayri akked rreḥma\nn Sidi Rebbi. Lwerd n tefsut-nneɣ d asirem, d tagmat akked tdukli.\nIjeǧǧigen n tefsut-nneɣ d itran icebbḥen tamazɣa u yal wa, s tfendas, s leqder-is. Tafsut-nneɣ, d nettat i ifazen irkelli deg umaḍal, deg\nMaca, kkren-d yicenga n Rebbi, n tlelli, n tafat u ɛerḍen ad asbeddlen udem. Tikkelt, rran-tt d tazeggaɣt s yidammen. Tikkelt,\nrran-tt d taberkant s lbaṭel-nsen amesbaṭli, aberkan. Asmi yewwet\nyiɣisi deg tegrawla i xedɛen wuḍan akked yiḍan, i yeṭṭerḍeq wul i\niqebren, i d-ldint wallen iqemcen. Yal tazwara tesɛa taggara u yal\ntaɣawsa tesɛa tilisa. Lemmer ad d-kkren yimeɣrasen n tlelli, ad\nqqden tasusmi s yisuɣan n yimeṭṭawen teḥǧeb tmuɣli. Mačči deg\nuseggas n 1980 i d-tebda tegrawla n tlelli maca, seg wasmi i dyettwaxleq baba-tneɣ Adam, fell-as sslam n Rebbi. Send tamacahut\nn udlis : « Isefra iqburen n teqbaylit », i yura Dda Lmulud akked\nusarag-is i yettwagedlen, tella yakan send-is : « Tezɣent n\nyismazaɣen » akked waṭas n twuɣa nniḍen. Ama d ayen i yeḍran i\nMasnsen, Yugurten akked wiyaḍ, ama d ayen i d-yecrurden seg\nyiẓuran n tlufa. Lemmer i ɛriḍen yimaziɣen-nneɣ imeɛzuzen ad\ndduklen s tidet n tidet, ahat akka d nitni i d tazmert tamezwarut\ndeg umaḍal irkelli ass-a.\nMaca, asmi i yessefk ad dduklen, llan la ttnaɣen u la ttmenɣan garasen. I neẓra u mazal ad nẓer, i yeḍran u mazal ad yeḍru. Iduba n\ntmazɣa, rekḍen tilelli, izerfan n umdan akked tugdut. Akken i\nrekḍen iẓuran n yiẓuran n yiɣerfan-nsen. Rebban-d aklan i senyeqqaren kan : « Anɛam ! ». Ḥadret ad ten-tamnem a tilemẓiyin\nakked yilemẓiyen-nneɣ. Acmumeḥ-nsen d leɛqira bu yigiman n\nyiqerra, udem-nsen yettwaɣum s leḥǧab akeddab. Nekni s yiɣerfan,\nur ɣ-d-tṣaḥ ara ula d tisigert-nsen.\nAnida-tt tlelli ? Ulac-itt, tufeg truḥ. Anida-tt tugdut ? Ulac-itt,\ntettwamḍel deg dduḥ. Anida-ten yizerfan n umdan ? Ulac-iten,\nhatenan ttwameḍlen deg tatut yettwattun.\nAss-a, yuɣal uqelmun s iḍarren. Lexdaɛ yeḥkem ṣṣwab, tikerkas\nḥekment tidet, tiselbi teḥkem tazemnit. Ma d lbaṭel amesbaṭli,\nyekka-d nnig-sen u d netta i d agellid fell-asen.\nYessefk nekni s yimaziɣen, ad nbeddel iman-nneɣ s yiman-nneɣ.\nYessefk ad nesɛu tadukli n tidet akked tegmat taḥeqqanit. Tewweḍd tegnit ad nbeddel s ayen yelhan u ad neẓẓu lxir akked rreḥma n\nSidi Rebbi gar-aneɣ.\nYessefk ad nezwi takka i yiẓuran-nneɣ, ad nesfezwi leɛqul-nneɣ u\nad d-nessukkes idles akked wansayen-nneɣ seg tatut yettwattun.\nTasertit taɛlayant, talqayant mačči d nnger neɣ d aqeṣṣer. Tasertit d\nawelleh n tmuɣli n leɛqel ɣer ṣṣwab, ɣer leɛqel akked lmeɛqul, ɣer\ntafrara akked yimal n yiɣerfan. Tafelsafit n yiɣerfan imaziɣen d\nacuddu n yimɣan s iẓuran, d asmekti n yizri deg yimir-a u imir-a\ndeg tlalit n uzekka.\nḤadret ad tettum a tilemẓiyin akked yilemẓiyen-nneɣ belli d kenwi i\nd mmu n wallen-nneɣ, i d asirem n uzekka akked yimal-nneɣ.\nTamazɣa nwen, azekka akked yimal nwen.\nMa yella d nekni, ad ken-nɛiwen s wayen irkelli umi i nezmer.\nḤadret ad tettum iẓuran-nwen ! Sseḥbibret ɣef yigerrujen-nwen.\nḤadret iman-nwen seg yizerman akked taḍsa n wuglan. Deffir n yal\namdan, yella umẓiw deffir-s.\nḤadret ad tettum amezruy-nwen, sseḥbibret ɣef tefsutin-nneɣ\nirkelli. Iniget deg usugen n tfelsafit, iniget deg yiẓuran n tussniwin\nUr ttamnet icenga n yimaziɣen wala tamuɣli yettefriwisen. Tenna-as\ntbuzegrayezt : «Ttaggadeɣ ɣef win ileḥḥun deg yiḍ akked win\nyettamnen win ukkud ur yeṭṭiḍ ».\nḤadret tiyita n deffir akked yir tagmat. Am wakken i ɣ-d-ǧǧan anzia lejdud-nneɣ : « I yettwagaden ḥala adɣaɣ uffir akked tyita n deffir\n». A tilemẓiyin akked yilemẓiyen-nneɣ, ili-ken d ukyisen, d\nizemniyen. Ili-ken d uḥṛicen i yeckukden, s teɣzi d lefhama\ntiɛlayanin. Sɛut tadukli u tgerrzem tagmat-nwen.\nTura, meyyzet deg tukkist-a i d-kkseɣ seg tebrat i s-yura Dda\nLmulud Mɛemmri i Muḥend Azwaw ɣef tmusni :\nAwer teḍru yid-wen ay at n tura am useklu umi gezmen\nyiẓuran : di tazwara zegzaw yifer-is, di teswiɛt sellaw iḍer. Ttejra\nmebla iẓuran leqrar-is d tamettant. Awer tilim ay at n tura d isekla\nAy Azwaw, ur as-tegg ara algam i tmusni. Anida i ttyessaweḍ lǧehd ufud-is tawiḍ-tt, ma s aggur eǧǧ tamusni ad tali s\naggur ; ma s itran eg-as abrid s itran, ma awan-is d asemḥellaq i\nddunit akked wayen yellan, anef i tmusni ad tsemḥilleq i ddunit.\nTaɣawsa tis kraḍ, tamusni, ay Azwaw, d asafu.\nD asafu n tafat : eǧǧ asafu ad ifu izuzef tillas.\nTamusni d asafu n wurɣu : eǧǧ asafu ad yesserɣ ayen\nyerkan, ayen yeblan akked wayen ur nesɛi iẓuran. Eg-as-d asaber\nɣef wayen yelhan, ɣef wayen yelḥan deg yiberdan d amsebrid mačči\nTamusni d asafu : wa yettak-it i wa, i wakken ad yezg dayem yeɛla,\nurǧin yettendella neɣ yulwa neɣ yeqqim am uɣerrus di tesga.\nTafsut ass s wass\nAseḥbes n terbaɛt n uẓawan acawi « Azru »\n10 Meɣres 1980\nAseḥbes n Mouloud Mammeri di Draa Ben Khedda, deg ubrid-is\nɣer Ummas asdawan n Tizi-Uzzu i wakken ad yefk yiwen usarag\nɣef « Isefra iqburen n teqbaylit » netta akked Salem Chaker.\nInelmaden n Ummas asdawan n Tizi-Uzzu refden rray ad kecmen\ndeg uneḥbus ɣef leqraya. Di yiwet n tikli di temdint n Tizi-Uzzu,\nugar n 200 n yinelmaden beggnen-d asḥissef-nsen mgal aseḥreṣ i dyettilin, u nnan « tamaziɣt d tutlayt-nneɣ ». Iselmaden izzayriyen n\nUmmas asdawan n Tizi-Uzzu refden rray ad arun tabrat i uneɣlaf n\nleqraya ɛlayen i wakken ad beggnen asḥissef-nsen mgal aqerreɛ n\nusarag n Mouloud Mammeri u ad ssutren tilelli n umeslay, ladɣa\nayen yeɛnan tutlayt tamaziɣt.\nDeg tebrat i uran i uselway n tegduda, inelmaden n Tizi-Uzzu,\nssutren ad yili usnegmu n tutlayt akked yidles amaziɣ, tiririt-ines d\ntutlayt tis snat n tmurt.\nAseḥbes n Arezki About di tesdawit n Tizi-Uzzu akked Mohamed\nNait Abdellah, Ali Yahia Rachid, imeɣnasen n FUAA. Mohamed\nNait Abdellah yettucareɛ deg uxxam n ccreɛ n yiserdasen n Blida u\nyettwaḥbes di lḥebs n Berouaghia.\nSaid Sadi, yiwen seg yimeɣnasen i d-yufraren deg umussu amaziɣ,\nyessawel-d ɣer yiwet n tmesbanit ass n 7 di yebrir di Lezzayer\nTamesbanit i d-yellan di Lezzayer tamanaɣt, tejmeɛ-d ugar n 500 n\nyimdanen, d inelmaden di tugget, iɣallen n laman ḥebsen 117 n\nyimesbaniyen gar-asen Ferhat Mehenni akked Hand Sadi. Di Draa\nEl Mizan, iɣallen n laman qerɛen tikli i d-jemɛen yinelmaden n\ntesnawit akked yilemẓiyen. 70 gar-asen ttwaṭṭfen. Di Paris 500 n\nyimdanen ffɣen-d deg yiwet n temsbanit i ubeddi ɣer yidis n\nyimeɣnasen n umussu amaziɣ.\nInelmaden gezmen-tt di rray ad kecmen deg uneḥbus ɣef leqraya u\nad ṭṭfen ammas alamma tella-d tririt ɣef wayen ssuturen (aserreḥ n\nwid akk yettwaḥebsen, aselmed akked usteɛref s tmaziɣt, tilelli n\numeslay). Deg unejmuɛ-nni tufrar-d yiwet n terbaɛt mgal aseḥreṣ,\ntarbaɛt-agi tesdukel 65 n yiɛeggalen gar yinelmaden akked\nyixeddamen, ferqen ɣef 4 n tesquma :\n- Aseɛlem akked usezdi ;\n- Leqdic adelsan akked tɛessast ;\n- Assaɣen unṣiben (lwilayat akked yiɣallen n laman) ;\n- Assaɣen warunṣiben (taɣamsa, tisdawiyin, tikebbunay).\nDi Lezzayer tamanaɣt, kra n yilemẓiyen ɛerḍen ad lḥun ɣer uxxam\nn yiɣallen n laman i wakken ad ssutren aserreḥ n yimdukal-nsen.\nImunan n CFPA n Tizi-Uzzu ɛerḍen ad heggin yiwet n tikli i\nwakken ad beggnen lɣiḍ-nsen ɣef temḥeqranit i d-yesseɣli udabu\nɣef tutlayt akked yidles amaziɣ, maca inelmaden akked yiselmaden\nn ummas asdawan ur bɣin ara ad tili tikli-nni i wakken ur d-yettili\nara ugar n useḥreṣ fell-asen. Tasqamut mgal aseḥreṣ n Tizi-Uzzu\ntger-d tiɣri i yimezdaɣ i wakken ad meyyzen ɣef wayen akk\nyettaɛraḍ udabu akked yiɣmisen-is ad t-id-fken d isalan d tikerkas\nDeg wass wis tlata n wazduɣ n ummas asdawan, lwali n Tizi-Uzzu\nihegga-d yiwet n tmesbanit i d-ijemɛen azal n 2000 n yimdanen. Di\ntesdawit n Lezzayer, ɣas akken yella-d umgarad gar yinelmaden\nyeddan akked UNJA/CNE akked wid yellan d imeɣnasen n\numussu amaziɣ, ineggura-agi xedmen yiwen n yibeddi zdat n\ntnemhalt n tesdawit beggnen-d lɣiḍ-nsen mgal aseḥreṣ i d-yettilin\nɣef umussu amaziɣ. Ibeddi-nsen ɣer yidis n umussu n Tizi-Uzzu.\nSsutren s usteɛref s tutlayin akked yidelsan iɣerfanen (tamaziɣt\nakked taɛrabt n Lezzayer). Ssutren ad yili uqadar n tlelli n umeslay.\nTuzzya n ummas asdawan n Tizi-Uzzu sɣur iɣallen n laman i\nwakken ad qarɛen isnawiyen, iselmaden akked yixeddamen yebɣan\nad kecmen ɣer tesdawit.\nDeg ugerzu n Bgayet, necɛent acḥal n tmesbaniyin imi yettwaqareɛ\nFerhat Mehenni (Imaziɣen Imula) ad yecnu di Sidi Aich.\nTesɛa n yiselmaden n tesdawit n Tizi-Uzzu rzan ɣer tneɣlaft n\nuselmed ɛlayen i wakken ad mlilen akked mass Brerhi i sen-dyefkan tinubga. Imunan akked yisnawiyen n Tizi-Uzzu dduklen di\ntesdawit i wakken ad mmeslayen akked yinelmaden ɣef wayen\niḍerrun. Imejjayen akked yixeddamen n Sbiṭar Neddir Mohamed n\nTizi-Uzzu gezmen-tt di rray ad ḥebsen axeddim i wakken ad\nbeggnen ibeddi-nsen ɣer yidis n yinelmaden akked yiselmaden n\ntesdawit n Tizi-Uzzu.\nDeg wass wis sebɛa n wazduɣ n ummas, Brerhi, aneɣlaf n leqraya\nɛlayen, yerza ɣer Tizi-Uzzu netta akked yiɛeggalen n tiddukla n\nyixeddamen n Eléctronique akked tin n yiselmaden n tesdawit,\nyemmeslay akked yinelmaden, yenna-asen d iḥerkiyen i yellan deffir\numussu n yimaziɣen.\nYiwen seg yixeddamen n lluzin n Oued Aissi yettwaṭṭef sɣur\nyiserdasen imi yella yeṭṭef gar yifassen-is kra n yiḍrisen yeɛnan\ntamaziɣt. Zdat tedyant-agi, ixeddamen n lluzin ṭṭfen aɛeggal n\nukabar FLN akked yiwen unemhal n SONELEC i wakken ad\nssutren aserreḥ n umeddakel-nsen.\n16 di Yebrir\nImeɣnasen imaziɣen berrḥen-d i tikkelt tamezwarut deg umezruy n\nLezzayer tamunnant ɣer uneḥbus amatu n lxedma. Imezdaɣ n\ntmurt n leqbayel rran-d i teɣri u suddsen-d yiwet n tesqamut\ntaɣerfant i yesduklen iɛeggalen n tkebbaniyin akked yiɣerbazen.\nAneɣlaf n uselmed deg tebrat i iceyyeɛ i yinelmaden akked\nyiselmaden n tesdawit n Tizi-Uzzu, yessawel ɣer tuɣalin ɣer\nuselmed ass n 19 di Yebrir. Iwehha-d ɣer yinelmaden akked\nyiselmaden ara ibeddlen timsirin.\nilmend n temlilit tis 6 ɣef usiɣwes id d-yelan deg waɣṛem n tmura,\naselway Cahdli Bendjedid yemmeslay-d ɣef tedyanin n tmurt n\niqbayliyen d Lezzayer tamanaɣt, yenna-d “nekkni d aɛṛaben nebɣa\nnaɣ nugi, nettiki ar tɣeṛma taɛṛabt tineslemt,, ihi Azzayri ur yesɛi\nara tamagit nniḍen”.\nFerhat Mehenni, yiwen seg yimeɣnasen n umussu adelsan amaziɣ,\nyettwaḥbes deg unafag n Lezzayer.\nDeg wass wis 12 n uzduɣ n CUTO1 agraw amatu n yinelmaden,\niselmaden akked yixeddamen suddsen-d tlata n tesquma :\n- Tasqamut tasduklant n yixeddamen akked yinelmaden ;\n- Tasqamut n tlelliyin timagdayin ;\n- Tasqamut n useddu n umussu.\nDi Lezzayer tamanaɣt, inelmaden dduklen di tesdawit tallemast\nzzin-asen yiɣallen n CNS2 rnan-d ɣer-sen kra n yinelmaden\nibaɛtiyen yebɣan ad ssuffɣen inelmaden-nni imeɣnasen di tesdawit.\nDeg yiwet n temhelt i wumi sawlen Mizrana, iɣallen n uqmaḍ\nakked yiǧadarmiyen kecmen ɣer uɣrem n tesdawit n Tizi-Uzzu\nanda sḥebsen iselmaden ladɣa wid yeɣran di Fransa. Ula d lluzin n\nSONELEC n Oued Aissi akked sbiṭar Neddir Mohamed n TiziUzzu kecmen-ten yiɣallen n useḥreṣ. Tamhelt-agi tegla-d s useḥbes\nakked ujraḥ n ugar n 443 n yimdanen.\nTidyanin n 20 Yebrir ssekrent-d lɣiḍ n yimezdaɣ di yal tamnaḍt n\ntmurt n leqbayel yettwaɛezlen. Imezdaɣ n tudrin i d-yezzin i\ntemdint n Tizi-Uzzu udren-d ad qablen iɣallen n yimsulta. Axxam\nn ccreɛ n Leqṣer (di Bgayet) yeḥkem ɣef 21 n yimeɣnasen\nyettwaṭṭfen seg useggas ar 5 yiseggasen n lḥebs. Wigi d : Boualem\nSaadi, Smail Kherbache, Abdelmadjid Benkaci, Abdelkamel\nAmmas Asdawan n Tizi-Uzzu (Centre Universitaire de Tizi-Ouzou).\nIɣallen n uqmaḍ « useḥres » (répression).\nAthmani, Mustapha Derradji, Yazid Meslem, Abdelhafid\nBenmouhoub, Abdenour Oumbiche, Arab Haddad, Boubkeur\nDjemai, Rabah Ramdani, Amar Boudraa, Hamid Zaidi, Rabah\nKeroui, Lakhdar Boukeroui, Malek Bouzidi, Mebrouk Kernou,\nMouloud Khatri, Abderrazak Felgoul, Amar Attala, Mohamed\nIqeddawen, iselmaden akked yinelmaden n tesdawit n Lezzayer deg\nyiwet n tebrat i uran i udabu wwten-d deg uqmaḍ i d-yettilin di\ntmurt n leqbayel u sfehmen-d ayen akken ssutren yimeɣnasen\nimaziɣen akked uzref n yal amdan di tmurt-is. Ar taggara ssutren\nad yili umeslay ɣef uguren idelsanen n tmurt i wakken ad tili tdukli\ntaɣelnawt s tilawt.\nAneɣlaf n teɣdemt deg ulɣu-ines i APS1 iberreḥ-d s yismawen n\nyimeɣnasen yettwaḥebsen imi d nutni i yellan deffir n ccwalat n\nTizi-Uzzu. Wigi ad twacerɛen deg uxxam n ccreɛ n Medéa.\nYella-d usunded amatu di Tizi-Uzzu.\nInelmaden n tesdawit Houari Boumediene kecmen deg usunded i\nwakken ad beggnen ibeddi-nsen ɣer yidis n yimeḥbas n tefsut\nInelmaden n tesdawit n Tizi-Uzzu uɣalen ɣer temsirin.\nTakebbanit n yisalan.\nAneɣlaf n uselmed Brerhi yemlal inelmaden n tesdawit n Tizi-Uzzu\ndeg yiwen n ugraw ameqqran ideg i d-yenna belli ayen ssuturen d\nlḥeqq maca d anamek n usuter i yeǧǧan adabu ad yerr s aqmaḍ.\nYella-d userreḥ i 24 n yimeɣnasen-nni yettwaṭṭfen di tedyanin n\nSeg umezwaru ar 31 Ɣuct\nI tikkelt tamezwarut deg umezruy n Lezzayer yella-d usqerdec, di\ntugdut akked tlelli n umeslay, n temsal icudden ɣer tmagit, idles,\naselmed akked usegmi di tmurt, berra i tsuddsiwin n udabu.\nAnnect-a yella-d di temlilit n Yakouren, tin i d-yesduklen\nimeɣnasen n umussu adelsan amaziɣ d tugdut, llan gar-asen\nyismazrayen, isnalsiyen, inelmaden, iselmaden, inmalayen akked\nyimdanen yettnaɣen ɣef tugdut akked yizerfan n umdan i wazal n\nTimilit ar taggara-s teffeɣ-d s yiwen uḍris d taḥawact n wuguren\nicudden ɣer yizerfan idelsanen akked wid n umdan s umata\nyessaramen tugdut. S wakka, iɛeggalen rẓan asalu i yizerfan n\ntugdut di Lezzayer akked tmazɣa s umata.\nd tafsut n yimaziɣen,\nd tafsut n tlelli akked usirem,\nd tafsut i d-yessakin tafrit n yizzayriyen.\nṭas n umeslay i yellan ɣef yebrir n 80. Uran-d\nyimeɣnasen, imeskaren... akked yisdawanen ɣef\nyineḍruyen n tefsut n yimaziɣen di yal amuli. Yal mi\nara sen-tettunefk tegnit, widen yeddren taluft-nni i d-yeɣlin ɣef\nleqbayel di yebrir-nni, ad dlun ɣef ccfaya-nsen i wakken ad rren\ntawwurt n tatut ɣef tallit-nni i yeldin tiwwura n tugdud akked tlelli\nɣef Lezzayer akked yizzayriyen. Ttewten neɣ ttwaḥebsen, d inagan\nn umezruy ɣas akken d leɛmer n yiwet n tsuta i yezrin... 31 d\naseggas ma drus !\nD amzruy n tutlayt yugin tamettant. Tutlayt ur nettwaru.\nTutlayt yeddren s wawal deg yidurar, deg yiɣeẓran, deg lexlawi, deg\ntliwa, deg tejmuyaɛ, deg leḥwari, deg yixxamen, deg yimawen n\ntyemmatin-nneɣ... D tutlayt tayemmat iɣef d-kkren i wakken ad\ninin i yimḍebbren n tmurt tidet n tmetti tazzayrit.\nNitni nnan-d s tikli, isuɣan akked yifassen ilmawen, lḥekkam slan...\nrran-asen-d s « umxix », maca d acu i xedmen i wakken ad d-\nskeflen llsas iɣef tebna tmurt ? Llsas-nni i neṭlen s yisem n ddin\nakked taɛrabt !\nAr iḍ-a ayen akken i ssutren mazal-it yettwaɛelleq am\nuɛeqqa n uzemmur ɣer tciṭa n tzemmurt. D tidet, tamaziɣt « ula d\nnettat » d tutlayt taɣelnawt, maca deg yisem kan... imi tilawt la dteqqart ayen nniḍen...\nDi tesdawit n Tizi-Uzzu, mačči d tarbaɛt n « warrac »\niḍacen i yebɣan ad cewwlen tamurt dɣa fkan-tt i jjiḥ, rran-tt i\ntikliwin, isuɣan, inejmuɛen akked usexreb n wayen tekseb ddula…\nMačči d urar i bɣan ad uraren seg wakken xaqen neɣ d takerḍa iɣef\nla ttnadin i wakken ad ččaren leǧyub-nsen...\nMačči ɣef yiɛebbaḍ-nsen i d-kkren ad nadin ɣef tawant neɣ d laẓ i\nuggaden ad yeẓmi tikerciwin-nsen...\nMačči d « afus aberrani » i ten-id-inebcen i wakken ad sṭerḍqen\ntamurt iɣef yemmut umelyun akked uzgen n umelyun n yimeɣrasen\nneɣ ad ssiɣen times di talwit ideg ttɛummun yizzayriyen...\nMačči d tagrawla neɣ d tigrawliwin yettemseḍfaren di yal taɣult i\nbɣan ad tent-rẓen...\nUr nudan ɣef win ara sen-yefken tijɛal, ur nudan ɣef win ara senyerren tajmilt. Fursen tagnit ideg tella liḥala n tmurt s umata akked\nteswiɛt-nni ideg yettwagdel wahil i d-heggan i Dda Lmulud i\nwakken ad asen-d-yemmeslay ɣef « Isefra iqburen n teqbaylit » i\nwakken ad d-tebbeɛzaq tidet i ffren deg wulawen-nsen am nitni am\nImi tikli... akked usuɣu weḥd-nsen ur ttqiddin ara, di\ntaggara yettuḥettem fell-asen ad rren asuter-agi merra akked wayen\ni ten-iceɣben ɣef lkaɣeḍ i wakken ad d-ǧǧen lǧerra ara ḍefren widen\nara d-ileḥqen. Widen yeddren tafsut, widen yettekkan deg-s mlalen\ni wakken ad d-tlal « temlilit n Yakouren » deg ɣuct 1980 i wakken\nad rnun tama tasertant i tama taɣerfant, tussnant yellan d aẓar n\ntnekra n yebrir 80.\nDi temlilit n Yakouren\nMlalen yimusnawen n yal taɣult, imazrayen, isdawanen,\niselmaden... akked yiɣerfanen i wakken ad d-heggin tiɣerɣert n\nYakouren ideg yella merra wayen ssuturen. Mlalent tmuɣliwin\nyemgaraden n widen yennejmaɛen i wakken ad nadin ɣef wayen\nixuṣṣen, ad kksen timenqas yellan i wakken ad d-yefrari yidles\namaziɣ i ffren yimḍebbren n tmurt ɣef yizzayriyen merra.\nṚeggmen-asen lḥekkam tifrat... maca awal-nni yewwi-t waḍu...\nyeggra-d kan umeslay-nni i sen-d-qqaren « tamaziɣt ur tezmir ara i\ntussna akked tmusni », « tamaziɣt tebḍa tamurt »... « tamaziɣt d\ntawessurt ur nezmir i tatrara »…\nWagi d kra seg wayen i yellan deg tɣerɣert n Yakouren :\n- Ulac tutlayt « tameqqrant » akked tutlayt « tameẓyant » ;\n- Ulac lebɣi asertan i wakken ad taf tmaziɣt amkan-is ;\n- D tutlayt tayemmat i ilaqen i warrac deg uɣerbaz ;\n- Ilaq ad tili tɣamsa s tmaziɣt ;\n- Ilaq ad yili umezgun, ssinima, taẓrigt akked uselmed s tmaziɣt ;\n- Tamaziɣt d tutlayt n tasekla, tussna akked tẓuri ;\n- Izerfan n umdan d llsas n yal tamurt ;\n- Aserreḥ i yineɣmasen i wakken ad sselɣun ;\n- Azuzzer n wallalen n talɣut akked widen n udabu ɣef tmurt n\nLezzayer merra ;\nTimetti taqbaylit ur tesbik ara. La tettbeddil, la tetteddu, la\ntettnadi ɣef wayen i tt-iwulmen akked wayen akk yellan d amaynut.\nMaca rran-as tilisa, ur tezmir ara ad tezger afrag yellan gar-as akked\ntudert tatrart. Ẓerrben lḥekkam timetti akked tmurt s yisem n ddin\nakked tegrawla. Ɣas akken, ilul-d usirem. Gan-as llsas widen yukin,\ngerrzen-as afud yesɣersen leqyud n ddel i icudden leqbayel.\nTebbeɛzaq-d teɣri : Haroun, Bessaoud, Mammeri… akked tesdawit\nn Tizi-Uzzu yeffeɣ-asen leɛtab ɣer tafat di 20 yebrir 1980… Iban-d\nubrid. Kksen asergel, kksen afrag i wakken ad ɛeddin wiyaḍ.\nWiyaḍ-agi d nekni. I nekni tura acu i nexdem s wayen i ɣ-d-ǧǧan ?\nAmek i teḍra d ubrid-nni i fersen ?\nAmezruy ur yettsemmiḥ ara. Ayen i ijerred ur t-seffḍen ara.\nAd t-ffren, ahat, maca ad d-yaweḍ wass ideg ara d-iban. Si 1980\narmi d 2011, nwala sani tessaweḍ tmaziɣt, tutlayt tayemmat yellan d\n« amihi » ɣef tmurt, tutlayt-is tunṣibt, ddin-is akked tegrawla-s.\nNwala anda i d-teggra tmetti tazzayrit. Nufa ayen akken i ssutren di\nYakouren mazal-it ar iḍ-a d tira kan imi ass-agi imḍebbren n tmurtnneɣ la ɣ-d-qqaren « uguren-nneɣ deg uɛebbuḍ kan i llan, ma d\nwiden n tsertit ur sɛin ara tilin ».\nI ccfaya, i wakken ur ntettu ara imenza-nneɣ, widen i ɣ-dyessakin s tigawt, s usefru, s tezlit, s udlis neɣ s wawal, widen igan\nllsas i tnekriwin i d-iḍefren, nessaram ad d-iban ubrid i yal timlilit\nara d-yilin ɣef tmaziɣt akked tmazɣa, ɣef yidles akked tgemmi,\nnessaram ad yili ugar n waya.\nƔas akken cwiṭ kan i d-yuddamen, maca amennuɣ\nMazal lxir ɣef zdat...\ntajmilt i yimezwura1\nkken yebɣu yiɣzif yiḍ, leqrar-is ad yali wass.\nIseggasen ttɛeddin imulliyen wa yeṭṭafar wayeḍ ,\nmkul tafsut s tefsut-is, yal tafsut s rrebḥ-is, tɛedda\ntefsut n tmanyin, tetbeɛ-itt-id tefsut taberkant. A d-assent tiyaḍ, ad\nddunt deg uzamul n tid iɛeddan, imi abrid i d-neǧrent d win n\ntugdut, d win n tlelli, d win n tmaziɣt…\nAbrid si tefsut n tmanyin armi d ass n wass-a, tedda deg-s tmaziɣt\namecwar ɣezzifen, ulama yenneḍ, ulama yeččur d isennanen, d\niɛekkuren, anida d irgazen i yettwaḥebsen, d tirwiḥin\nyettusebblen. Tɛedda tedyant n tmanyin tusa-d tin n xemsa u tesɛin\nanida azal n umelyun imeɣriyen i iḥebsen ɣef uɣerbaz, sebblen\naseggas n tudert-nsen, aseggas deg uzekka-nsen i wakken ad\nskecmen tamaziɣt ɣer uɣerbaz. Di tefsut taberkant mmaren\nidammen n wacḥal d ilemzi…\nAss n wass-a, ahat wid inuḍḥen seg iseggasen n 40 d 50, wid n\niseggasen n 60 d 70, ur ttamnen ara iman-nsen mi ara walin anida\nyessaweḍ umennuɣ-nsen, amennuɣ mi id terfed dderya-nsen.\nTɛedda tallit anida Dda lmulud, azamul n tmaziɣt yettwaḥbes,\nugin-as ad d-yawi assarag di Tizi-Ouzou, ɣef tigemmi tamaziɣt, ɣef\nisefra iqburen n teqbaylit. Yeḍra wayen yeḍran, yedda zman, Ass-a\naɣmis-nni it iregmen yuɣal yettzuxu s tmusni-ines, yettmagar,\nYeffeɣ-d uḍris-a deg wuṭṭun 5 n tesɣunt « Tamaziɣt Tura ».\nTamazight Tura_8-9.pdf (PDF, 3.6 Mo)\nyebrir tmurt amazi tmazi tamazi wayen akked wakken usqamu tallit tutlayt lezzayer tesdawit unnig timmuz\nCe fichier a été mis en ligne par un utilisateur du site. Identifiant unique du document: 00261916.


Q=9	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=9	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=0	G0=10	G1=3	G2=1	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Ilyas Aḥudri yettwaṭṭef iḍennaḍ s llilet zegga imseysi aked ijjen uɛessas n Spiṭar | Le RIFAIN\nIlyas Aḥudri yettwaṭṭef iḍennaḍ s llilet zegga imseysi aked ijjen uɛessas n Spiṭar\nDi llilet n wass-a n lexmis 12 Nufember, ṭṭfen ipulisen n Nnaḍur artista Arifi Ilyas Aḥudri. Zzat i tewwurt n spiṭar n Lḥasani awarni umi udfen netta d uɛessas n spiṭar-nni deg ijjen umseysi s wawal. Alaḥsab ca n cchud, ttuɣa Ilyas yeggur ɣer Spiṭar maḥend ad ixzer aḍbib. Munen akid-s tlata n imeddukal-nnes maca aɛessas yugi ad ten-issidef. Mayen yejjin Aḥudri ad kid-sen yadef deg umseysi.\nAwern-as ijbed-d Ilyas tilifun-nnes, igga live, maca aɛessas-nni war zzag-s i t-iqbil uca yekkes-as tilifun. Awarni umi ẓrin imeddukal-nnes manayenni, usin-d maḥend ad kid-s bedden. Maca ɛawed usin-d ula d ipulisen, ṭṭfen Ilyas, herzen x tilifun-nnes. Ula kṭer awerni umi ixes aɛessas ad zzag-s idiklara. Lerfain.fr yeggur ad yeḍfar tɣawsa-ya s ifruriyen.


Q=3	C=3	SS=1	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=3	G0=33	G1=17	G2=9	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Tabrat n Ğamel BENΣUF > Imyura > Isalen\nTagi d tabṛatt i-γ-d-yura Ğamel Benεuf. Tesfeṛḥaγ almi d tama-ihin akk-in, yernu d aḍris yuklalen leqddeṛ imi ameskar-ines d amyaru, d amedyaz, d win ifkan azal i wawal. Rriγ-tt-id deg tesga-ya n isalen imi llan deg-s isalen γef leqdic iḍerrun γef tutlayt-nneγ deg teγremt n Wehṛan akk-en d-ittili leqdic deg tγermin n umaḍal anda yella kra uqbayli.\nAd faṛseγ tagnitt a s-iniγ anṣuf ar usmel-a s kra n wayen a d-yasen s γur-k.\nWehran ass n 11 di Γuct 2006.\nSγur: Ğamel Benεuf\nAzul ay atmaten.\nSsarameγ di tillay yelhan ideg tellam. Buddeɣ-awen afud d tezmert tuzmirt s waydeg ara temmagrem tameddit i γ-yeggunin. Tanemmirt ilmend n yiznan-nwen i γ-d-yernan tabγest s wayes ara nernu deg wussisen-nneγ i yidra n tneflit akk d ujuǧǧeg n tutlayt, idles akk d tγerma-nneγ tamaziγt i yenḥafen.\nSsurfet-iyi ma εeṭṭleγ kra γef tririt i yiznan-nwen, γas ḥṣut aya ur yelli d astehzi neγ d azal ur ur fkiγ ara i yiznan-nwen; maca, d akud kan i yi-tt-yekksen.\nAyen i yi-yerzan nekk, a wen-iniγ kan, aya: seg wakken ḥṣiγ ayen giγ nekk a d-yettban d awezwaz zdat wayen i tgam kunwi, imi asnulfu d ibeddi γer wesmel n imyura. Com mačči d ayen fessusen, neγ d asqecmeε. D kunwi i d imezwura deg umezruy n ddunit i yeldin ṭṭaq neγ asfaylu-yagi s waydeg ara nwali amaḍal amiran, yernu s tmuγli-nneγ nekkni, mačči s "nnwaḍer" i d-nerḍel sγur wiyaḍ ( s tmaziγt, mačči s tefransist, mačči s taɛrabt). Ayagi i wen-n-nniγ, yekka-d si tlemmast n wul-iw, mačči d acebbeḥ imeslayen. Si tama nniḍen: ferḥeɣ aṭas imi uγeγ, neγ imi ṭṭfeγ adeg ( amkan) ger yemyura n tmaziγt, s tmaziγt deg wesmel: imyura.Com; ḥulfaγ s waya amzun yerna-yi-d iseγ d lḥerma, akken i t-yenna akken Dda Lmulud: "Am win yeffuden yeswa, am win yeddreγlen iwala, am win ihelken yeḥla."\nTuklalem azul d tnemmirt imi ur tessemgirridem ara gar yemyura, ulac win tugim, ulac win terram deg yidis, ulac miḥyaf, ulac tinna akken: rfed wa, γḍel wayeḍ, ssekfel-d wa, γumm wayeḍ, tessemyugdam gar yemyura; yal wa s wazal-is, ayuz (bravo ) γef wannect-a.\nAyen yerzan asteqsi n gma-tneγ Ɛemmur Rkis:\nMelmi ara-d-yeffeγ wammud n tullisin (tullizin)?\n- Wagi, d asenfar kan, werεad yemmid, ddeqs umahil i d-yegran deg-s. Yal mi ara s-kkreɣ ini yennulfu-d wayen nniḍen, ini ssegriγ-t. Am wakken teḥṣiḍ, leqdic umezgun yeṭṭaf aṭas lweqt: Seg tira, ar tririt s asayes, ar tedlegt, ar uwelleh n imariren, ar tazzla γef ihanayen.\nRnu-yas daγen tullin ( lemεawna) i wiyaḍ: Wa yessefk a s-γreγ aḍris-ines, akken a s-fkeγ rray-iw. Wa yessefk a s-sseγtuγ aḍris-ines. Wa ixuṣṣ-it kra n wawalen i weḍris-ines. Daγen tgeγ( xeddmeγ) yiwet temsirt s tmaziγt i kra n yelmeẓyen, yal ass n lexmis.\nTura, Aql-i uγaleγ γer yiwen usenfar i bdiγ di 1989, asenfar-agi yerza: alqaḍ n kra n wayen i wumi nezmer a d-nessemneε si timawit; ama d timucuha, leεwayed, inzan, d wayen nniḍen.Asenfar-agi yerza tamnaṭ n At Σebbas ( kra n tuddar n Yiγil-Σli, ma nufa wid ara γ-d-yefken afus a t-nessihrew ugar, γer tuddar nniḍen). Ḥṣiγ dayen meqqren, wissen ma ad idireγ alamma yekfa, ma ulac ahat a t-kemmlen wiyaḍ. Di tamsalt-agi dγa, aql-i, deg wussan d-iteddun a wen-in-azneγ yiwet teγri tawezlant ideg ara d-ssutreγ tullin, ahat ulaεud ad ilin wid ara yi-d-iεiwnen.\nAyen yerzan izen i d-yekkan seg inedbalen n wesmel, attan tririt-inu:Tamezwarut ferḥeɣ aṭas imi tefkam azal i wayen ttaruγ, tanemmirt tameqqrant γef waya. Isefra imaynuten ulac, ḥebseγ tira isefra, acku llan tura wid yettarun isefra deg Wehran mačči am zik; ma d wid i d-yeddan deg wammud. "Tujjma tuzzma" i d-yeffγen γer teẓrigt "l'Harmatthan" ma twalam uklalen a d-rsen deg wesmel, γas get-asen amkan, ayagi d ayen ara yi-d-yernun iseγ. Tegra-d deg wayen nniḍen, haten wayen ara wen-in-iniγ: Tigwti deg wayen uriγ yella kan di lkaγeḍ, acku ur sεiγ ara aselkim ( amikru), ayen i wumi ssawḍeγ uriγ-t s uselkim n tiddukla Numidya, maca , uriγ-t s isekkilen "AMAZ", alammi d tura i bdiγ ttarraγ-ten-id γer isekkilen n "Gentium". Ihi, ma tram, neγ ma texsem, neγ ma tebγam a wen-in-azneγ snat tmezgunin ara d-yeffγen di taggara useggwas-agi γer teẓrigin H.C.A ( ma ṭṭfen deg wawal-nsen, wissen?); a tent-id-tseddum deg wesmel, d acu kan γezzifit cwiṭ. Ma twalam γezzifit, sserset-d kan iselγat (Prospectus)-nsent, aql-i ttrağuγ tiririt. Tella daγen yiwet temεayt( tamacahut, neγ tanfust) i d-yelqed Ḥamid Baḥfir s yisem "Felfla", ma tebγam a wen-tt-in-azneγ. Yella daγen yiwen weqcic, isem-is, neγ isema i yiman-is "Aṭlas", yebda yettaru di kra imagraden s yezwel : " Liẓ-avuntir n Dda Qiqi", yuzen-d amezwaru i Tafukt, maca, dayen qessiḥen cwiṭ, yettmeslay-d γef wayen yerzan iḥulfan ( tayri) d wayen akk yerzan ayen ḥemmlen yelmeẓyen, wissen ma a d-ffγen di Tafukt, acku kra deg-neγ ugaden seg waya. Ma tebγam a wen-in-azneγ amagrad amezwaru i yi-d-yuzen, a wen-t-in-azneγ, sserset-t-id deg wesmel, γas ma yeffeγ-d daγen deg weγmis Tafukt, ulac fell-as. Ssya d afella, yal tikkelt ar tayeḍ a wen-in-ttazneγ kra n weḍris. Ssya ar yimir-nni, a wen-buddeγ tazmert d wussan yelhan. Ssurfet-iyi ma stuqqteγ fell-awen awal, ḥṣiγ γezzif yizen-agi-inu, yeqqel d amrar. Ğğiγ-ken di talwit d liser, ar yizen nniḍen. Tanemmirt.\nS iḥulfan n tegmat d wul zeddigen.\nmass Ben3uf-agi yuklal ad yerfed wemdan ccan-is\n&r´i& ungal-is " Timlilit n t&ermiwin", ufi& d tidet yakk imeslayen-nni yura fell-as Kamal Uzerrad deg tezwet n wedlis-agi.\nSsurfet-iyi ad rrnu& s awal n Kamal imeslayen-agi:\nD ayen yugaren agerruj, d amextaf lemmer ad is´ub seg igenni, ad yejbed taqbaylit seg u3enqiq-is yeknan &er &ur´-s d aswen.\nTanemmirt i mass i Ben3uf, tanemmirt i kennwi d kennemti n imyura.\nSγur aksil mourad\nazul felawen a kra yelan d amaziΓ d el qaεa neΓ d eg geni.\nvΓiΓ ken ad iniΓ afud amqran i wid iqdcen Γef u geṚuj agi inesΣa . win yebΓen ad yaru s el ferh at magraΓ .\nnek d yewen umaziΓ ig lan d marseille .


Q=6	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=6	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=9	G1=5	G2=3	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Raissouni, wtin-t s 5 n isegg°usa n leḥbes | Le RIFAIN\nRaissouni, wtin-t s 5 n isegg°usa n leḥbes\n« Min iceṭṭen x tmessi, tkemmel x-as lemcellfa« . Jjin-t-idd imezwura. Aya x Soulaiman Raissouni xef teḥkem lmeḥkama ass n jjemɛa 9 zi yulyuz 2021, s 5 n isegg°usa n leḥbes, d ɛecra melyun a tt-yewc i wenni i t-yedɛan.\nZegga i yettwaṭṭef Tufiq Buɛecrin i ttuɣa yellan d amɣar n ujurnal « Akhbar al yawm », ass n 23 febrayer 2018, wtin-t s 15 n isegg°usa n lḥebs. awarn-as, d Raissouni i yeṭṭfen asafu n ujurnal-a, yebda yesseggura-t. wer din min yekka, uca a dd-tawed nnubet-nnes ula d netta a t-ssidfen ɣer texxamt, i di ɣa yeqqim kter zeg usegg°as netta ittraja; jjin-t yugel, wer x-as ḥkimen , wer das-ḍliqen ad iraḥ ɣer twacunt-nnes, ar x-as ɣa tebten min x-as dd-ɣeḍlen.\nuḍuf-a i das-ggin i Raissouni, jjin-t ittraja, yesɛeddu lḥebs bla ma a x-as ḥekmen, yejja-t a x-as yegg bac ad yekkes x macca, d ij n weklasi n tɣuyyit d ubeddi deg wudem n ḍḍulm. Tikkest-a x macca yebda-as ass n 8 zi may. Kter zi 92 n wussan bla macca, wer telli ca d ij n lḥajet tehwen.\nAṭṭas n tarbiɛin i itterran taynit i wazzerg n tseqqar n yewdan, ttuɣa sskanen s uḍaḍ ɣer ddusi-ya, snekkaran tɣuyyit bac ad yennufsel Raissouni, ad yettwaḍfes manaya, maca ilaɣiten merra ttuɣa leqqan ameẓẓuɣ n uḍerḍur, ini niɣ qim.\nIsiɣi uḥebbes n Raissouni, isiɣi ula d netta di tikkest-nnes x macca, alami dewlen aṭṭas n iterrasen d tarbiɛin deg iraqen n wemsawaḍ anamun ḍellqen i ilaɣiten ḥuma ad ḥḍan tudert n Raissounii yegguren ɣer tmenhat.\nYus-dd wass n jjemɛa, Raissouni i ttuɣa yettwaṭṭfen ḥuma a x-as ḥekmen, yeffu-dd wer kid-sen yeḥḍir ca di lmeḥkama! …\nYehwa-dd lexber-a am wajjaj, am rrbu yessiẓeɣ ulawen, am tmessi tessekmeḍ merra wi ttuɣa yeksin amnus n ddusi-ya ideqlen… Maca tessekmeḍ xelli d udem n tseqqar n yewdan di tmurt n Lmuɣrib, udem-a i xef tuli tmelli, yedɛeq, nettegg°ed a dd-yas wass wer deg-s nettif min ɣa neɛqel…\nS leḥkam-a, wer yeqqim illa a nini amen nnan lejdud: « min iceṭṭen x tmessi, tkemmel x-as lemcellfa »!


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=2	G1=2	G2=1	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Livre : Izerman n tadjst\nSujet: Livre : Izerman n tadjst Dim 27 Sep - 6:10\nIzerman n tadjst\nAdellis a n ict n tesmut n tinfas tiqudadin urant s tmazight, d ijj n tudart n imazighen icti imxumbar nsen amecnaw: asinef, atla3, amur, tamghart d txancet nni n tghuyyit nnes, aryaz d wemcumbed nnes ak ureqquz nni n weghrum, d cwayt n tibuherya tefsus ad yiri texs a tini ca texs ad tegg ca zi ca. Tasmut a tura t mayssa rachida EL MARRAKI tesmun it d adellis di 2003 tewc it IRCAM mahend at tessufegh at tefsar. IRCAM arami d 2007 it id tesufegh bac anessen belli aqa negh di lmughrib am rebda.\ntasmut a tecsi 13 n tenfas tiqudadin urant s tlatinit deg ijj n ughezdis s tifinagh deg ghezdis nneghni, tanfust tamezwarut: a mmi dwr d, Hddu iserman, tanfust 3ad ghars anggar, tamghra n idammn, diha d da, 3ad i nssn ira turja, abrid n tidt, taymmuht d rfqi,ca n tifray zg udlis, ander n yiman, icddan, ijj n usqar nndni, ixmrawn n tadjst.\nizerman n tadjst izerman n tmazight n tenfust n tidet issuren ag tsedmunt izerman n tayyut d tirawt n tadjst tacemratc/tabarcant izerman n tesrit nebra yurar n tisit war day s netwiri ixf nnegh maca neccin nedja s ixf nnegh.