Q=15	C=15	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=2	G1=1	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Tizeγlin n tnila (tajerrumt) – Kabyles.com\nAccueilKabylophonieTizeγlin n tnila (tajerrumt)\n4 octobre 2011 Hand Kabylophonie 0\nNesseqdac d akken ad nesεeggen belli tigawt tella ttama n win ittmeslayen,\nAmedya: yusa-d γurneγ.\nNesseqdac nakken ad nesεeggen belli tigawt tella ttama n win iwumi nettmeslay,\ndd n ttazgan-d deffir n wemyag u tteqqnent γyres s ujerriḍ (azrig),\nAmedya: awi-d, awi-n.\nMaεna llan imukan anda tettezwar tzelγa i wemyag, zdat n tzelγa n\nyimal adneγ ara neγ mara,\nAmedya: asen d-yawi\nzdat umasaγ i\nAmedya: win id iwwi, tin i n-iruḥen, deg lḥif i d-itban wergaz.\n1) Mayella ihder-d wewsil n wemyag tazelγa n tnila tettegray u ad teqqen s ujerriḍ γer wewsil nni.\nAmedya: awi t-in, awi yasen t-id.\n2) dd nzemrent almend n kra yewsilen ad beddelent talγa u ad qqlent in, id.\nawi t-id awi t-in\nawi tt-id awi tt-in\nawi ten-id awi ten-in\nawi tent-id awi tent-in\nawi yasent-id awi yesent-in\nyuzen awent-id yuzen awent-in\n3) Mara temlal tzelγa n yimal akk ttid n tzelγa n tnila ttmiblaεent.\naddawiγadawiγ ad d-awiγ\nannawiγanawiγ ad n-awiγ\n4) Tazelγa n tnila d mačči ala tanila n tigawt i temmal,\nfk iyi taγlilt ihin fki iyi-d taγlilt ihin\n5) Tazelγa n tnila n nettaf-itt deg buhan iferdisen n tjerrumt, yakan deg imeskanen d imerna.\natta attan (fem sing)\nassa ass nni\nMaεna, deg imedyaten agi dayen tekcem tzelγa n tnila deg talγa n wawal u tettwaḥsab d yiwet seg tergalin-is, daymi i tt nettaru srid γers.\nExercice en kabyle : les adverbes de manière\n5 juin 2012 Hand Kabylophonie 0\n1) Retirez tous les adverbes de manière. 2) Formez une phrase avec chacun des ces adverbes contenus dans ce texte ci-dessous. LEXYAL N KRIM VERQACEM Teṣebḥit n 19 di Meɣres, ḥakrent wallen s igenni, nudant […]\nAmeɣnas deg imezwura (IV)\n7 août 2012 Hand Kabylophonie 0\nIẓuran :- Leɣliq n wegraw imaziɣen yusa-d segmi ḥersen kra n imɛallmen n leqhawi akken ad xellesen mgal Vesɛud Muḥend aɛraγ, illa wacu ara d-iniḍ af aya ? Sliman:- Ilaq ad-yini bnadem ar leǧwayeh n […]\nfelis velit, sem, Sed accumsan nec lectus utUA-10888605-2


Q=5	C=2	SS=0	LS=0	PS=2	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=5	G0=8	G1=8	G2=5	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Assizegh n Tira\nAssizeγ* n tira tilatiniyin : Sani ay uwḍent tγawsiwin\nTimlilit deg Barcelona seg 26 γer 28 Yebrir 2007\nAcḥal n yiseggasen ay-a seg wasmi ay teqqel Spenyul, u ladγa Katalunya, d taqaεet anda ara d-yettili leqdic γef tmaziγt. Ay-a yennerna ugar seg wasmi ay d-iga wemni (parlement) akatalani tasemtert (recommandation) akk-n ad skecmen tamaziγt γer tesdawit d yiγerbazen (llakulat) u iga-d tasumert (motion) ay deg yebded γer yidis n Yimaziγen yettnaγen γef yizerfan-nsen (lḥuquq) deg tmura-nsen tineṣ̣liyin.\nDeg sin n yiseggasen-a ineggura, bdan la sselmaden tamaziγt deg kra n yiγerbazen (llakulat) n ddula deg Katalunya. Nnig way-a, Ammas n Yilsawen Itraren (Centre de Langues Modernes) n Tesdawit n Barcelona iga-d ahil (programme) akk-n ad sseγren wid ara yeqqlen ad sseγrayen tamaziγt dinna u tettekka deg leqdic-a tsudut (institution) n Linguamón – Casa de Llengües (Axxam n Yilsawen).\nDeg Katalunya, simal la rennun la ttwagayen leqdicat i wesnerni n tmaziγt, yernu melmi kan ay d-sbedden Agraw n Tmesmunin (tiddukliwin) Timaziγin n Katalunya. Wid iqeddcen γef tmaziγt ḥwajen ttawil ay yes ara slemden d yedlisen ay γef zemren ad tteklen deg leqadic-nsen, imi aṭas n medden ara yebdun ad ttarun tamaziγt sya ar sdat. Γef way-a, iles amaziγ yeḥwaj ad yesεu ttawilat izγawen (standards), ad ttusqeεdent (standardiser) tira-ines u ad rekdent. Γas ma yella seg melmi kan ay zedγen Yimaziγen deg Katalunya, maca leqdic-a ara gen i yiles-nsen d wid yeddan deg webrid n trebbaε timaziγin niḍen yeddren deg lγerba am wid n tmura niḍen n Tuṛuft (Europe) neγ wid yellan deg Marikan. I lmend n ukemmel deg webrid ay d-yenjeṛ INALCO [deg Fṛansa] d ussejhed n leqdic n ussizeγ (standardisation) n tira tilatiniyin, neεzem ad d-neg timlilit deg Barcelona γef temsal n ussizeγ n tira n tmaziγt.\nUssan-a n temlilit d wid ay deg ara d-nessemlil imuzzag (spécialistes) d wid yettarun s tamaziγt s tira tilatiniyin akk-n ad nẓer d acu yettwagan ar ass-a, ad nẓer sani ay uwḍent tγawsiwin, ad nqaren gar yisumar (propositions) yettwagan uqbel d wamek ay tent-sqedcen medden deg wenrar u ad d-neg tigrayin (conclusions) akk-n ad d-nwekked, ad nεiwed tamuγli neγ ad nkemmel ay-n ay deg xuṣ̣ṣ̣ent tira-a.\nTimlilit-a nebγa-tt ad tili d akemmel deg webrid n temliliyin iεeddan d leqdic-nsent. Wid ara yemlilen deg-s ad d-gen iḥuna (ateliers) ay deg ara ssiwlen γef tlata n temsal timeqranin :\n1- Timsal n tira : asqerdec γef usseqdec n kra n yisekkilen (lḥuṛuf) am εin (ε), asdukkel n sin n yisekkilen akk-n ad d-naru yiwen n yimesli (ṣ̣ṣ̣ut), assekcem n kra n yisekkilen am « p » d « v » deg tira n tmaziγt deg kra n tegnatin, atg.\n2- Timsal n teγdirawt : amek ara nefru ugur n temsertit (assimilation) deg wezrar n wawal (chaîne parlée), asqerdec γef yilugan (règles) n tira n « tsenfal taẓiyanin » (variantes régionales), amek ara naru tisuraf (exceptions), atg.\n3- Timsal yemgerraden (yemxallafen) am wamek ara naru ismawen n yimukan, ismawen uzzigen (propres), tinselfasin (abréviations), atg.\nIsumar (propositions) ay d-yettwagan deg temlilit taneggarut n Paris akk d tin n Utrecht (γef trifit) zemren ad ilin d llsas ay γef ara nebnu timlilit-nneγ deg Barcelona u d akemmel-nsent.\nWid ara yettekkin deg temlilit-a msefhamen daγen ad faṛsen tagnit akk-n ad d-rren yiwet n takti (lfekra) d taqdimt γer wenrar : assebded n tiddukla neγ aẓeḍḍa (réseau) n yemnuda ilelliyen (chercheurs indépendants) deg Barcelona, akk-n ad mεiwnen deg-s akk wid iqeddcen i lmend n ussizeγ (standardisation) n tira n tmaziγt s ugemmay (alphabet) alatini d wesnulfu n wawalen imaynuten n tmaziγt. Imi adabu (autorité) akatalani yeqbel u yebγa ad iεiwen tamaziγt, nezmer ad nessirem dakk-n ad aγ-iεiwen akk-n ad nessebded tiddukla-a deg Barcelona. Seg tama niḍen, qrib ad d-nessebded u ad neldi Asanay n yiles amaziγ deg Barcelona, u ay-a s uεiwen n Linguamón – Casa de les Llengües (Axxam n Yilsawen).\nI Useqqamu n tuddsa (organisation), sγur Mohand Tilmatine\nAhil : Assizeγ (standardisation) n yiles amaziγ : Tira tilatiniyin\nLjemεa 27.04.2007 : awal n tezwara\n9.00- 9.30 : Inaw n tezwara sγur Mass Antoni Mir, anemhal (directeur) n Casa de les Llengües u d agenses (représentant) n Agraw n Tmesmunin (tiddukliwin) Timaziγin deg Katalunya.\n9.30.-10.00 : Mass Mohand Tilmatine : Tira n tilatiniyin, sani ay uwḍent tγawsiwin (Graphie latine. Un\nétat des lieux).\n10.00-10.30 : A. El-Mountassir : Amedya n weεqal n yezmulen n tira n tmaziγt (Vers un modèle de l´identification des signes graphiques en berbère).\n10.30-11.00 : M. Taïfi : D anagraw ay yernan akk infalen n yemsiwlen ! (Le système triomphe de toutes les dérives des locuteurs !).\nLeqdic deg yiḥuna (ateliers) :\n11.30 – 14.30 : Timsal n tira (imsiwḍen [rapporteurs] El Mountassir/C.Castellanos) : asqerdec γef unagraw asnisli (système phonologique) n tmaziγt, tafelwit-ines (tableau) d wamek yezmer ad yettusseqdec i tira n wakk tintalyin (dialectes), terra tmara ad nεawed tamuγli i umenzay (principe) n « yiwen n yimesli, yiwen n usekkil », asseqdec n kra n yisekkilen am « ε », assekcem n kra n yisekkilen niḍen am « p » d « v » deg kra n tegnatin ?\n11.30-12.00 : M. Serhoual : Tira tilatiniyin : tajṛut n trifit deg umawal tarifit-tafṛensist (Graphie latine : le cas du rifain à l´exemple du dictionnaire rifain-français).\n12.00-12.30 : Tarmit (ttejṛiba) n tira n tmaziγt deg wenrar : Chacha d Derouiche.\n12.30-14.30 : Iskasiyen (débats)\n12.00- 14.30 : Timsal n teγdirawt (F. Bentolila) : amek ara nefru ugur n temsertiyin (assimilations) deg wezrar (chaîne) n wawal, ilugan (règles) n tira n tsenfal taẓiyanin (variantes régionales) akk d tsuraf (exceptions), atg.\n12.00 - 12.30 : C. Castellanos : Udmawen n tira d teγdirawt (orthographes) : kra n yilγiten (difficultés)\n12.30 - 13.00 : A. Allati : Tira akk d tsenfal (variantes) n tentalyin (dialectes) : Tarifit.\n13.00 - 13.30 : Boudinar : Tarmit (ttejṛiba) n tira n tmaziγt deg wenrar deg Tmurt n Leqbayel.\n13.30 - 14.30 : Iskasiyen (débats)\n16.00-18.00 : Timsal yemgerraden (yemxallafen) n tira (P. Pognan/Allati) : am tira n yismawen n yimukan, ismawen uzzigen (propres), tisegzilin (abréviations), agemmay (alphabet), ismawen n yisekkilen (lḥuṛuf), tinselfasin (sigles), ismawen n yimukan imaziγen d yibeṛṛaniyen, atg.\n16.00-16.30 : M.A. Salhi : ttejṛiba n yimeskaren-imsuddsen (auteurs-compositeurs) iqbayliyen.\n16.30-17.00 : F. Bentolila/Pognan : Awal γef kra n termitin (ttejṛibat) deg yilsawen niḍen : ilsawen islaviyen ( ?).\n17.00-18.00 : Iskasiyen\n9.30-12.00 : Aqeddem d wesqerdec γer yiṛabulen (rapports) n tlata-nni n yiḥuna.\n12.30-14.30 : Asqerdec n tekti (lfekra) n ussebded n uẓeḍḍa agraγlan (réseau international) i usseqεed n yiles amaziγ.\nTaγbalut : http://www.cbf.fr/article_leger.php3?id_article=757\nTasuqilt : Omar MOUFFOK\nAru-d ay-n tettwaliḍ, ttekki deg wenmager-nneγ (forum).


Q=16	C=0	SS=0	LS=16	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=3	G1=2	G2=1	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=5 février 2021 Taqbaylit\nAmar Mezdad amyaru yufraren n teqbaylit, d amejjay deg teɣremt n Bgayet, ar ass-a n wussan, ger imenza i yebdan tira s teqbaylit, imi yegza d amenzu akken amennuɣ asertan d aḍar, amennuɣ adelsan d aḍar-nniḍen, ihi tafekka taqbaylit ur tezmir ara ad teddu ma yenkez yiwen ger sin iḍarren agi. Mas Mezdad s tira-ines yeldi abrid i ygiman n yemyura i yerran tutlayt n Da Lmulud, d tin yufraren ass-a deg akk tutlayin n tefriqt n ugafa xas ulamma ur tesɛi ara awanek ara tt-i-refden, xellef ɛad mer i tesɛa teqbaylit tasertit ger ifassen-is.\nTira timenza n Mas Mezda am yal win yezdeɣ waḍu n tsekla d tamedyazt, i zuzur deg tesɣunin n tallit n tufra, asmi akken yuɛer lmenṭeq, send akin yessufɣ-ed ungal amenzu « IḌ D WASS » deg seggas n 1990, xas ulamma ungal agi snemrent akk fell-as wid i tyeɣran maca tasuta-nneɣ tamaynut drus win yessawḍen ad t-i-ɣer acku ur yelli ara deg temkerḍiyin n wass-a.\nWerǧin yessers imru, deg ungal-is amenzu, yeḍfer abrid n tira yesna-y-aɣ-d azrar n tsekla yettfeǧǧiǧen am wewraɣ, anda yuni tidett n tmeti taqbaylit d tuccar n tesnaraft tazayrit i d yettwaɣeḍlen fell-as, tettsummu deg wadif-is ar ass-a n wuss-an, yufa-d awalen i wulmen i tefsut taberkant andakken tiggugemt tuɣ tara, yessegza-d tilawt n yeqbayliyen d teqbayliyen amyimi d amusnaw n tmeti, taɣuri-nes d inig ger tiḥḥercewt n tilawt d telweɣ n usirem.\nAss-agi ma nemmeslay-ed ɣef tsekla taqbaylit, d ulaqṛaṛ ad d-nader isem n Amar Mezdad, xas d igiman n yemyura i yellan ass-a maca ulac win ur nesteɛref ara s wazal d temɣer n umejjay n tsekla taqbaylit, tudert n tzemmurt a Da Amer Mezdad, taqbaylit weǧin ad teṛwu tasekla-k.\nTukkist deg wadeg internet ayamum.com ◘ Tisufaɣ n Dr. Ɛmeṛ Mezdad\n◘ Les publications du Dr. Amar Mezdad\n1) Tafunast igujilen (Isefra) – 1978\n2) Iḍ d wass (ungal) – 1990\n3) Tagrest urɣu (ungal) – 2000\n4) Tuɣalin (Tuɣalin d tullizin nniḍen) – 2003\n5) Ass-nni (ungal) – 2006\n6) Tettḍilli‑d, ur d‑tkeččem (ungal) – 2014\n7) Yiwen wass deg tefsut (ungal) – 2015\n8) Adlisfus n usemres n tmaziɣt tatrart (tira taɣuri) – 2015\n9) Tuɣalin (d tillizin nniḍen) – 2016\n10) Le retour (et autres nouvelles) – 2017\nTisufaɣ n Dr. Ɛmeṛ Mezdad\nAMAR MEZDADKABYLIELITTERATUREMEDECINROMANS KABYLES\nSaid SADI, ass-agi sdat teɣdemt n Paris mgal Hicham Aboud ?


Q=11	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=11	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=6	G1=4	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=USSAN: ungal amaynut n Ḥamid At Sliman - Tamurt | Isallen n tmurt\nAsnubeg Idles USSAN: ungal amaynut n Ḥamid At Sliman\n14 Furar 2010\nDeg tedmi n Mass Hamid Ait Slimane , ungal -agi yuran s trumit tewwi-d ad yuγal γer teqbaylit. Asuqel-ines ad yeḍru deg wussan-a. Gar yedlisen yura Ḥamid, yella diγ wammud n tullisin i wumi isemma : “ Amunen mmi-s n tlelli” i d-yeffγen deg waggur n meγres yezrin sγur teẓrigin “oasis des artistes”. Am wakken ad d-yessufeγ deg wussan-a i d-iteddun yiwen wammud nniḍen n tullisin i wumi isemma « Taneẓruft », ma di tmurt, yessaram diγ ad d-yessufeγ yiwen wungal nniḍen yura s teqbaylit: » Tawenza ».\nMass Hamid yettaru diγ isefra s teqbaylit akked d tefransist, am wakken diγ yettaru ticeqqufin umezgun s teqbaylit. Gar tmezgunin yura yernu ttwalεabent nezmer ad d-nebder: “Aqcic d uεeṭṭar” i d-yettwakksen seg tezlit n Ferḥat Imaziγen Imula, taceqquft n “Duminu” akked “Amedyaz d ufeylasuf”. Di taggara-yagi yettikki deg usufeγ n tceqquft i d-yettwakksen seg isefra n Muḥya “Mazal lxir γer zdat », i d-yewwin acḥal d arraz , s ddemma n terbaεt Tacemlit n tiddukla tadelsant Yusef U Qasi.\nNext articleIselmaden n tesnawit Ṭawes Ɛemruc deg Sidi-Ɛic grivin seg yiḍelli.


Q=18	C=10	SS=2	LS=2	PS=10	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=5	G0=99	G1=70	G2=26	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Lyunardu da Vintci - Wikipedia\nLyunardu da Vintci\nTawlaft n Lyunardu da Vintci\n15 abril 1452, Vinci (Toscane)\n2 may 1519 (immut f 67 n usggʷas)\nIgr n usmuttg\nTasdawit n Fluranṣa\nAsngam (فيزيائي), Usnak(رياضياتي), Ajyyar (Aṛṣṣam), Asrtan, Aflsuf\nLeonardo di ser Piero da Vinci ( 14/15 abril 1452 - 2 mayyu 1519), ittyawssan s Leonardo da Vinci, ikka-t-nn iga yan ugtusnak aṭalyani iddrn ɣ tlslalit, iruran taynit dar kigan n yigran zun d unuɣ, taklut, "sculpture", tasdga, tussna, aẓawan, tusnakt, tajnyurit, taskla, "anatomie", tusnakalt, tasnallunt, tasnmɣit, "paléontologie", d "cartographie".\nIkka-t-nn Leonardo ar ittiri ad yisin akkʷ mad illan f ugama, ad yisin manka s tswuri ku taɣawsa, ikka t nn iḥrc bahra ɣ tiɣri, "designing" d usgadda n kraygatt askkin.\nAr ttannayn kigan n mddn Leonardo mas iga yan zɣ imklawn akkʷ mqqurnin ɣ umzruy, wiyyaḍ ar t ttannayn zund umayaf nnsn akkʷ. Tnna fllas tanmzruyt n tẓuri Helen Gardner mas d ur jju izri mad t irwasn, acku ikka t inn ar iggar taynit nns s ugudi n tɣawsiwin zun d is ur ili anlli nns iwtta. Ar tizi ad nit ur ta jju nssn yat f manka s tt inn tkka "caractère" nns.\nIlul d ɣ ammas n Vinci, yat tiɣrmt imẓẓin illan tama n Flurinsa ɣ Ṭṭalyan. Ittuslɣm f ufus n "sculptor" d umekla Andrea del Verrocchio afad ad imɣur ad ig anaẓur, izzri tudrt nns s umata nns, ar gis iswuri dar kra n yiristuqraṭiyn iṭalyann bahra bɣrnin. Ɣ yisggʷasn nns ggʷuranin, iddr ɣ yat tgmmi ifulkin nna as ifka ugllid n Fṛansa.\nAr tettyawḥasabnt snat ɣ tugniwin nns f tugniwin akkʷ dar mi illa waddur ɣ umaḍal, ad tnt igan d Mona Lisa d The last supper (Imnsi amggaru), iskr ula agudi n wunuɣn, yan bahra gisn ittyawssann zun d Vitruvian Man (Argaz Awvitruv). Ɣ umata n tikkal, ikka t inn Leonardo ar bdda iswingim ɣ yisnulfutn imaynutnin, ilin bdda dis kra n walugn ɣ ittzmmam akkʷ unuɣn d tktiyin nns, amata ɣ yisnulfutn nns ur tn jju sul ismd. Rad gisn naf kra n tktiyin zun d "hélicoptère", "tank", tamsiḍent, "parachute", aṛubu, atilifun, tiẓri n tnflit d "énergie solaire".\n1 Tudert nns\n1.1 Timẓi nns, 1452-1466\n1.2 Tasawrt n Verrocchio, 1466-1476\n1.3 Tudrt nns tazzulant, 1476-1499\n1.3.1 Ayyis Axatar\n1.3.2 Tamgudt n Isuliln\n1.3.3 Imnsi Amggaru\n1.4 Tudrt nns tazzulant, 1499-1513\n1.4.1 Tamgudt d urba d Anni Tagʷrramt d John Amsddam\n1.4.2 Imnɣi n Angyari\n1.4.3 Mona Liza\n1.5 Tudrt nns tazzulant, 1506-1516\n3 Tiɣri uggar\n4 Ismaln yaḍnin\nTudert nns[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]\nTimẓi nns, 1452-1466[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]\nUnuɣ akkʷ iqburen dar Leonardo f uyenna ittwassnen, Asif n Arnu, 1473. Illa ɣ usefser n Uffizi.\nIlul Leonardo ɣ 15 abril 1452, ɣ tiɣrmt tatuskanit n Vinci, ɣ yiɣzr n wasif Arnu, yura jddis Antonio da Vinci ifruritn n tlalit nns acku ur ta tahln imarawn nns ɣ akud ann, iga iwis n Ser Piero da Vinci, yan umsntam awflurintin bahra ibɣrn, d Caterina, yat tmazzalt nna f ggudin iwennitn d tẓriyin, illa mad fllas ittinin mas tt nn tkka tga yat tsmgt d ikkan bṛṛa n tmazirt nnsen, zun d Ccinwa nɣ d Anẓul-Agmuḍan, yili daɣ mad ittinin mas tt nn tkka ur tgi abla yat tmẓluḍt ult tmazirt nnsn nit. D Leonardo, Iɣʷi t nn sul dars babas ikllf sis, tahl daɣ immas turu smmus wazzann yaḍnin. Ism nns ummid igat "Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci", isnumkn "Leonardo, iwis n mass Pier u Vinci".\nIzzri Leonardo smmus ɣ yisggʷasn nns imzwura d immas ɣ yat tgmmi mm wurti, fad ilmma immuti s Vinci ad izdɣ d ibbas d tmɣart nns tis snat Albiera, ilin disn ula id jeddis d ɛmmis Francesco. Ḍart mad imqqur Leonardo, ur bahra izmmim f temẓi nns abla yan sin yikttayn ẓlinin, amzwaru lliɣ t nn ikka iẓẓl yan wass bṛṛa ujguggl nns, yuyl nnig as yan ugḍiḍ ixatrn isli t s rric nns ɣ udm nns. Akttay nns azalan wis sin iga t; lliɣ t nn ikka ar issara yan udrar yaf nn yan ifri, d mqqar t nn ikka iksuḍ ad yili kra n xxu ɣ ugns, ur t tujji tdwwayt nns ad srs ikcim ad gis isnubbc.\nTasawrt n Verrocchio, 1466-1476[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]\nƔ 1466, lliɣ t-nn-tkka dar Leonardo 14 usggʷas, yiwi-t-nn babas dar Flurinsa, afad ad ig anlmad n unaẓur Verrocchio.\nTekka-tt-nn tga Flurinsa yan udɣar ismectagen ul n yan umeẓyan innurzen ad yaɣul d anaẓur, ddren gi-s yad kigan n inaẓuren ttyawssanin ɣ temrawant n 1200 zun d Cimabue d Giotto, ɣinna dar ibeṛṛem yan ixef nns qad nn gi-s yaf ifarsen iẓuranen ẓilnin ttyawssanin, ha takatidralit takeswatt s talqubbet nns tamaynut igan tabarawt, ha taglizt n ugʷrram John s tiggura nns n wureɣ sfiqqisnint, tili ɣ tama nns yat teglizt-yaḍen mi ssutulen wattayen nns "sculptures" d-kkanin "sculpteurs" akkʷ ttyawssannin zun d aselmad n Leonardo s yixef nns.\nAnaẓur igan aleḥyan ɣakud-ann iga-t wa d yufan kra n umassaɣ i tfelwin nns, yan lli rad tent dar-s yawi s tugt-nnsent. Tawja akkʷ ibeɣren ɣ Flurinsa n uzemz-ann Medici ad tt-igan, nettni ad dar ikka ubergemmi akkʷ ifejjijen ammas n temdint-ann, d iɛezza dar-sen ad ssaɣen tifelwin, isefrisen d tɣawsiwin yaḍnin ẓilnin, kkan-t-nn awed ar bahra ttraran taynit s tsekla d tfelsuft, kigan d inaẓuren iɛerrimen ɣakud-ann; kkan ar ttnuruzen ad si-sen raren ayt Medici d yimeddukkal-nnsen taynit.\nTezri dar Verrocchio yat tsawert imeqquren ur isalan, ɣ ikka Leonardo ar ittelmad tiɣarasin n tẓuri, ɣik-ann ma f t-nn fell-as ikka iga ccil ad ilmed unuɣ, taklut, "sculpture" d umsudem. Mac ɣ wakud igan yan, ilmed daɣ kraygatt tasugert tunfiɛt illan, zun d takrura, tagemɣuzt, tagebbaṣt, tawuri n yilmawen, tamikanikt d tnesramt.\nUr d Leonardo i waḍu nns ka ɣinn ikkan ɣ tsawert-ann, amunen gi-s agudi n yimeklawen-yaḍnin, yili akkʷ gi-sen mad yaɣulen d "célèbre" imeqquren, zun d Ghirlandaio, Perugino d Botticelli. Inaẓuren-ad, ur bahra ugren Leonardo s yiseggʷasen. Ar ittales Giorgio Vasari yat tenfust ilan azal f tizi-ad ɣ tudert n Leonardo, ɣ t-nn-ikka Verrocchio ar ikellu yat tfelwit ixatren iqqnen s wudum (baptême) n umasiḥ, ifka-as i Leonardo tmehla n ad iklu yan ɣ yineglusen illan f uẓelmaḍ nns. Inna Vasari mas t-nn ikʷla Leonardo s yat tmamekt imk-ad ifulkin, isres-nn akkʷ Verrocchio ccita nns s yat tikkelt, d ur jju d nettan ad sul iklu kra ɣ tudert nns. S yan uzzray ineɣden, rad ifrek yan i mas d Leonardo ad ixedmen ula igezzumen-ann nns yaḍnin, zun d izṛan, amzaz aqehwi d ula "background nns". Ar ttinin ula f Leonardo mas d fell-as isnulfa Verrocchio ɣakud-ann asefris nns awbrunẓ n David isker gi-s zund tmudemt nns.\nBaḍaḍ n umajus, (1481) ɣ usefser n Uffizi\nƔ 1472 zun d ɣik-ann, lliɣ t-nn dar-s tekka 20 useggʷas, ilkem-d Leonardo "Guild" n St Luke (Luke Agʷrram), yat tmaddast n yinaẓuren d yiḍukturen n tesnijjit, d mqqar as-d-isersel ibba-s yat tsawert igan tinnes i yixef nns, iɣama-nn Leonardo dar Verrocchio izdeɣ dars acku tɛezza dars twwuri ɣinna.\nTawuri akkʷ iqburen dar Leonardo f uyenna ittyawssanen iga-t unuɣ n wasif Arnu ittyawskaren s uɣanib, ittuzemmem s usakud n 5 ɣuct 1473, yili ɣila ɣ usefser n Uffinzi.\nTudrt nns tazzulant, 1476-1499[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]\nAdday ittara Vasari f Leonardo, ar issemras kra n yiwaliwen zun d "noble", amafkay, "gracieux" d ufalkay, ar aɣ ittini Vasari mas t-nn-ikka Leonardo ɣ tiɛɛurma nns, iga yan urgaz iɣezzifen ifulkin, ikka-t-nn idus kigan igeḍḍer, ar akkʷ issefraɣ tisaliwin n yisan s yifassen nns qqurnin. Iẓil bahra umesli nns ar si-s "charmer" wanna as ka isellan, isiggel kraygatt yan tiddukkla nns ɣakud-ann. Ikka-t-nn iga yan umeccimɣan dar ɛezzan imudar, ar issaɣ kra tikkal igḍaḍ afad ad ten ka isderfi.\nIkka-t-nn Leonardo iga yan unaẓur ilan yat tmefkit imqqurn, isnulfa-d ɣ 1482 yat "lyre" n uẓref (nnqert) f talɣa n yixef n wayyis, tizi ɣ t-nn-ikka yan unebbaḍ amaynu ɣ temdint n Milan agafa n Ṭṭalyan, igan s yisem Ludovico il Moro, yan uduk isennuɣjufen inebbaḍen yaḍnin. Yuzen Lorenzo n ayt Medici Leonardo s Milan zund umesqad nns afad ad ifek i Ludovico Lyre-ann nns zund yat trezzift zeɣ dars. Yura Leonardo i uduk n Milan yat tebratt, ɣ ittales kullu tiɣawsiwin-ann ḥrecnin unfiɛnin nna mi izḍar, zun d asnulfu n tmacinin n girra. Yara-as ula s uzegzel mas "issen i teklut ula nettat", ur t-nn akkʷ ikki ɣ ugayyu nns ɣakud-ann mas d taɣawsa-ad nit s rad bahra sul ittyawssan. Iɣama-nn Leonardo ɣ Milan ar iswuri dar uduk ger iseggʷasen n 1482 d 1499, ikka dars yan ugezzum ɣ twwuri nns iẓlin ɣar s "design" n "défilés" n tfugliwin d ikaṛnabalen, ttyafan dars ula ɣ walugen nns kra n wunuɣen i tmelsa n tmezgunin, idsen yimsegdalen "incroyable" d kra n yisinaryuten nna mi yallfus ad ilin assaɣ d umezgun.\nTazrawt n Leonardo da Vinci s tneqqiḍt n uẓref i Ayyis, c. 1488\nLeonardo, zun d nettan zun d amata n yinaẓuren bahra ttyawssannin ɣ uzemz nns, kkan-t-nn dar-s idsen yimazzalen ɣ tsawert nns, swa inelmaden iɛerrimen swa imawasen meqqurnin, ikka-t-nn yan ɣ yinelmaden nns iga s yisem Gian Giacomo Caprotti da Oren. Ikka-t-nn iga yan urba iɣudan iṭṭafen "curls" n wureɣ ɣezzifnin fulkinin. Ikka-t-inn ar di-s ittacka ad ig tamudemt n yineglusen dar yinaẓuren. Mac iga ula yan uxendallas iceqqan, "Salai" neɣ "Salaino" (isnumken "iblis imeẓẓin") ka ad as-ittini Leonardo.\nYura Leonardo ɣ walug nns f Salai, mas t-nn-ikka iga yan uṭemmaɛ d yan bu tkerkas ur ilin anaw, d mas t-nn-ikka ar as bedda ittaker tiɣawsiwin nns ɣ tgemmi, idder di-s ɣ ammas n uzedduɣ nns i 30 yiseggʷasen zund unelmad d umazzal nns.\nAyyis Axatar[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]\nAfares n Leonardo akkʷ ilan azal ɣakud-ann ɣ uzemz n uswuri dar Ludovico, iga-t asnulfu n yan usefris imqquren f talɣa n yan umnay issudan ayyis nns, ad si-s ssimɣuren s unebbaḍ-nnsen izwaren Francesco Sforza. Izwur-d Leonardo s wayyis, deffir mad bahra isker tezrawin-nnss f "anatomie" n wanaw-a ɣ yimudar, issuneɣ-asen id "design"; isnulfa-d yan wayyis n tallaɣt imqquren mi iga s yisem "Gran Cavallo" (Ayyis Axatar), ikka-t-nn rad as sul ittuga ubrunẓ nns afad ad yaɣul ayyis awbrunẓ akkʷ ixatren ɣ umezruy atrar. Mac ur as sul tettusmid twwuri nns s temgeṛẓa. Ɣ 1494, ifka Ludovico abrunẓ-ann akkʷ dar-sen illan ad t-nn-ssurrin s "cannons" acku fell-asen d-ikcem userdas afṛansis s uwettas n usdurriy. Ayyis n tallaɣt ixatren, ibidd ukan tizi-ann ɣ rad d-urrin ifransisen s Milan ɣ 1499 afad ad daɣ armen ad tt-sdurriyen, smersen-t tikkelt-ad i usleɣmu n tniyyact, xlun-t kullu.\nTamgudt n Isuliln[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]\nTazrawt s tneqqiḍt n uẓref i umedruz (design ittwajjen), c. 1490\nIzzri Leonardo snat tseqqimin n teklut nna mi dar illa wazal ɣ wakud ɣ t-nn-ikka ar iswuri dar Ludovico. Yat gi-sent; ad iklu yat tfelwit n uzatim (zzit) nna rad iddun s useɣres axatar n tegʷmat n usemmeḍren iɣusen (Confraternity of the immaculate conception), isker gi-s Leonardo snat tfelwin ifel-d yat d yimhiwac n Milan, yiwi di-s ṭayya s Franṣa, tɣama-nn. Ad tettyafa ɣassa ɣ usalay n Louvre. Ur mzarayent tfelwin ad s yisem, ar mmalant s sin-itsent amuɣli n Maryam Tamgudt d bijju nns Ɛisa, ɣ ammas n yan udɣar ameḍlus igan kullu isulilen,َ mani ɣ rad mmaggaren d John Amseddam. Tella yat tenfust (nna ur illin ɣ Injil, tili ɣar ɣ taysi tawmasiḥt) f manik as imlala Ɛisa bijju d John ɣ uɣaras ittawin s Misṛa. Ɣ tmuɣli-a, illa John ar ittẓalla; yall-d Ɛisa bijju afus nns ibarek-t. Tettyawssan tfelwit-ad n Leonardo s unezwi-ann nns ikerrmen nna aɣ-takka, asidd nns aɣrib ikkaten s yan usyafa ittawin tiysas, imula nns dranin d "background" nns immalan agelmam d yidurar ɣ ammas n taggut. Ur jjun akkʷ tettyawskar kra n tfelwit igan zun d nettat ɣ kullu mayd izrin.\nTamgudt n Isulilen, Louvre, yallfus is d 1505–1508.\nImnsi Amggaru[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]\n"Imensi Ameggaru" (1498). Milan, Italy.\nTaflwit tis snat n Lonardo ɣ Milan nna mi dar illa wazal, is akkʷ tettyawssan uggar n tiyyaḍ. Nttat ad igan s yism Imnsi Amggaru, ar tmmala imnsi akkʷ igguran dar Ɛisa s tamunt n yimḥḍarn nns dat wammaẓ d mnɣiwt nns. Ista Lonardo ad iklu imir ann ɣ ittini Ɛisa "rad iyi giwn iɣḍr kra n yan", ar ittals Lonardo addad n ubhaḍ d unnuɣjf nna d iɣʷin yinḍfarn nns s simraw, ar t ittals s uɣaras n yimuggan d wudmawn n mddn ɣ ammas n tflwit. Idsn ar sawaln, idsn biddn, idsn ar ttaln ɣ yifassn nnsn s tiwdi.\nIkka t nn unggal Matto Bandllo ar iẓrra Lonardo ɣ ammas n twuri nns. Yura fllas mas d ar izzray mnnaw n wussan; ar ka ikllu akkʷ mad ila wass s bla n tirmt, ibidd daɣ ilmma kṛaḍ nɣ d kkuẓ n wussan yaḍnin bla gisn iklu wala iskr yat, kra n tikkal; ar ka ɣinn ittṣmmar mnid n tflwin nns ar gisn ittqzzaz. Inna Vasari mas as ɣʷlin idammn i umɣar n tɣzamt tamhawcant, ittr as ad isnɣms Lonardo s mas as d iqqan ad iswurri s timmri. Inna Vasari mas t nn ikka Lonardo ittcṭn akkʷ, acku ur inni d yixf nns is rad nit iẓḍar ad isgadda udm n Ɛisa mzyan, inna as i uduk mas yallfus is rad iskr ɣ wudm n umɣar n yimhiwac tamudmt nns i Judas amɣdar.\nDffir mad tsmd twuri n tflwit, nnan fllas kullu willi tt ẓranin s umata nnsn mas d tawuri nns tamayuft akkʷ aynna.\nMaca ur as yad issmrs Lonardo i tflwit ann "frsco" as d yusan, iskr as "tmpra" iggi n gissu, nna ur aɣ ittusmrasn yadlli i tflwin n uɣrab. ɣik ann ma f as ittca tɣurdin nns txmmj kullu, trwi s yat tikklt ḍart yat tmiḍi yisggʷasn. Mqqar d iḍr uklu n kra ɣ idɣarn nns zɣ uɣrab, tkka t inn tflwit ann tettyawssan kigan, anct ann lli gis ittusiggzn ittusnɣln yugr kullu tiflwin tisgdanin n umaḍal.\nTudrt nns tazzulant, 1499-1513[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]\nƔ 1499, sḍrn Ludovico il Moro. Immuti Lyunardu zɣ Milan d umazzal nns Salai d umddakkl nns amusnak Luca Pacioli s Vinisya. Iswuri ɣinna Lyunardu zund kran umasgad d ujnyur asrdasan. Acku tga Vinisya yat tmdint ibiddn f kigan n tgzirin, yurm Lyunardu ad iswingim ɣ itsnt tɣarasin ma s fllas ittgdal azzaɣn n iɣrruba. Ɣ 1500, yurri d Lyunardu s Flurinsa s tamunt n yimazzaln d yinlmadn nns. Fkan as imhiwac n tɣzamt "Holy Annunciation" yat taddart d yat tsawrt imqqurn.\nTamgudt d urba d tgʷrramt Anni d ugʷrram John Amseddam (c. 1499–1500)—Asefser Anamur, London\nTamgudt d urba d Anni Tagʷrramt d John Amsddam[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]\nIbda Lyunardu tawuri f yat tflwit yaḍn, ig nn yan uɣawas ɣ yixf nns issunɣ as yat tunuɣt imqqurn; immalan Mayram Tamgudt, tskkus f ufud n immas Ann Tagʷrramt tusi dis abijju nns Ɛisa, yili f ufasi nns John Amsddam (Baptist). Inna Vasari mas tsbhḍ tunuɣt ann tafalkayt akkʷ middn, ddan d ad tt annin irgazn d tmɣarin, imẓyiyn wala wid mqqurnin s tigrummawin, ad tinid is d kra n umuggar imqqurn a s d uckan. Ar tttyafa ɣila tunuɣt ad ɣ Usfsr Anamur, Lunḍun. Mqqar d bahra tqbur tzzf, tili ammas n yat tmṣriyt illasn, da ttkkan middn kraygatt ass asfsr nns afad ad ka skubbrn mnid nns. Zun d nttat zun d mnnawt g twuriwin n Lyunardu, ur as jju ismd taflwit nns.\nImnɣi n Angyari[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]\nTad tga tunɣilt i tflwit n Lyunardu igan s yism" Imnɣi n Angyari" nna tt nn ikkan ittuxlan, iga as aɣrab addal ɣ wattayn n 1560; yallfus is tga tunɣilt ad aɣawas i tflwit\nƔ 1502 d 1503, iswuri Lyunardu dar Tcizari Burdja, aristuqraṭ idusn iwwis n ubaba Aliksandr wis sḍis. Ikka t nn Lyunardu ar dis ittmuddu zun d kran umasgad d ujnyur asrdasan, ar ttkkan mnnaw idɣarn ugns n Ṭṭalyan. Tigiriwin n 1503, yurri d Lyunardu s Flurinsa, ilkm d "Guild" n Luk Agʷrram i tikklt yaḍn.\nTettufka as yat tmskirt bahra istawhmman zɣ dar usqqim (Signoria) n Flurinsa, ran t ad asn iklu yan zɣ sin "frscos" ann mqqurnin nna rad ilin ɣ ammas n yiɣrban n tmṣriyt akkʷ dar mi illa wazal ɣ ubrgmmi n usqqim nna, ittukllaf Michlanglo s tklut n Imnɣi n Cascina, ikllf Lyunardu s tin Imnɣi n Angyari. Issnta Lonard ɣ usnfar nns, iskr tzrawin nns f udmawn n yirgazn rfanin d yiysan nnsn mmaɣnin, issunɣ tn, ilin ukan sul unuɣn a ar ɣilad ɣ walugn nns. Mac s tmgṛẓa, rad daɣ ig uya yan "failur" zɣ dar Lyunardu, acku lliɣ nn ikʷla tugna ann ɣ uɣrab, ɣ udɣar n ad issmrs "frsco", ismrks as ikʷlan nns d uzatim (zzit), ɣikann maf as ggammin ad zwun. Lliɣ yurm ad tn issrɣ s imikk n wafa, tfsi as tflwit kullu tt. Issunɣ Ptr Paul yat tunɣilt i ugzzum nns anammas, awin as d ayt usqqim n tɣrmt ḍart yat tizi ma rad as daɣ yalsn ɣ uɣrab. Ur ikmml Michlanglo taflwit nns ula ntta acku as iɣra ubaba s Ruma.\nMona Liza[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]\nMona Lisa neɣ d La Gioconda (1503–1519)—Louvre, Bariz, Fṛansa\nƔ wattayn n 1503, ibda Lyunardu ar ikllu taflwit n yat tmɣart ittyawssann s Mona Liza, tasfrist akkʷ nna mi dar illa waddur ngr kullu tiflwin yaḍnin. Mnnaw yisggʷasn ad gis izzri, tga yat tugna imẓẓin ittwaklun s uzatim (zzit) iggi n yan yifil n ukccuḍ. Ar tmmala udm, tafgga tanafllant d yifassn n yat tmɣart ilsan zund ku ass. Ɣ tsfrisin, ar yadlli tlssa tamɣart timlsa d tzuzaf nns timayufnin. Tls ɣid Mona Liza yat tqndurt iḍlan d yan waddal asggan aflla yixf nns. Ɣ umata n tikkal, ar ittajja Lyunardu ɣ tflwin nns kra n yizumal ma's yakka kra n tmula (indics) f umdan nna gisn ittilin. Aynn igan aɣrib ɣ tugna ya d uynna igan aɣbalu i yism nna s tettyawssan iga t uzmummg nns : Mona Liza Giaconda, ar tsnamk Giaconda "tanna ittṣṣan", (tga Mona azgzl n Madonna isnumkn "Lalla nu".)\nTamntilt n max aylliɣ bahra tettyawssan tflwit ad, iga t acku tktur s yidrign, ar nn ttaggʷan alln n Mona Liza s yinigi nns, mac ur inni ta yan ad d ildi aynn issaran ixf nns. Alln nns d ula imi nns, ar ttumann zund is aɣ zmummugn, tamsalt igan tamaynut ɣ tklut n tsfrisin, acku ar gis yadlli ttumann middn s umata nnsn gan idɣriyn. Icqqa ad yakz yan tinfaliyin n wudm n Mona Liza s usnɣd, acku iɣ yad ira yan ad iɣr isyafatn n wayya yakz tn, iqqan t id ad nn iluḥ asmaqql nns s usga n tɣmriwin n walln d yimawn nnsn. Ixdm tt Lyunardu s yat tɣarast ɣ tettumann imula fssusnin ɣ tsggiwin n udm, amggrḍ d yifassn nns, ar tettusmma tamamkt a "sfumato" (isnumkn "aggu" s taṭalyanit). Ḍart mad tt ẓran kra n yinaẓurn yaḍnin, nnan d yiguyya nnsn mas d ur rad zḍarn i tklut n kra n tflwit igan zun d nttat.\nTudrt nns tazzulant, 1506-1516[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]\nƔ 1506, yurri d Lyunardu s Milan d yinlmadn nns, iddr ɣ tgmmi nns ɣ ammas n Porta Orintal. Aɣuln idsn ɣ yinlmadn nns d imklawn : Brnardino Luini, Giovanni Antonio Boltraffio d Marco D'Oggion. Iskr D'Oggion mnnawt tunɣilin i Imnsi Amggaru, iskr Luini yat i Tamgudt n Isuliln, ikʷla Boltraffio d wiyyaḍ kigan n tugniwin n id Madonna d Ubijju, izḍar yan ad tnt sul iẓr ɣ yisfsar n tẓuri d ula tiglizin.\nTiɣri uggar[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]\nJean Paul Richter (1970). The notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci. Dover.\nIsmaln yaḍnin[ssnfl | Snfl asagm]\nLeonardo da Vinci, a biography with description of his major works, written for children; Tamsyn Taylor, 2020\nAmgrad ad izdi d ixatarn d middn ttussannin Iṭalyaniyn lli isbuɣlan tamassant d tẓuṛi. Aws Wikipidya s usnfl nns, tssimɣurt t.\nYurrid zɣ "https://shi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lyunardu_da_Vintci&oldid=29608"\nAmgrad iqqand ad igiddi\nAsnfl iggʷran ɣ tasna ad ittyawskar ass n 7 Cutambir 2021, ɣ 06:44.


Q=11	C=0	SS=0	LS=11	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=0	G1=0	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Anfafad Bu Tesmert (Covid-19) : 373 n liḥalat timaynutin, 261 n wid ijjin akked tmettant n 9 imuḍinen - Akras 16 Yunyu 2021 12:11\nIfarisen ipitṛukruranen: Sorfert tessefray ad tessiǧew azal n 600 n yimelyunen n yidulaṛen - Akras 16 Yunyu 2021 12:09\nIgmaḍ n tsiḍfanin ttwasfeqden s tiffrawent, tarawsa d tuɣudt yemmden - Akras 16 Yunyu 2021 11:50\nTisiḍfanin: Aktamur n udraw n 23,03% - Akras 16 Yunyu 2021 11:20\nTisiḍfanin n 12 Yunyu: Imzarugen ṭṭfen adeg wis sin deg umni - Akras 16 Yunyu 2021 11:08\nTacirfust : tuɣal-d temzizelt seg tba 15 n wayyuren aya - Asinas 15 Yunyu 2021 16:18\nTiyita n tɣellist n Uwanak : iɛeggalen n yiwen n uẓeḍwu fkan-d ifatusen n wammud-nsen - Asinas 15 Yunyu 2021 14:43\nTisiḍfanin deg Tmaneɣt : ur ttwasqedcent ara aṭas tellunin n usnazel\nAsamas, 30 Mayu 2021 17:00\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Seg yezri yimalas amezwaru n tḥemla tafranant ideg gten yimyigren iɣerfanen, tillunin n usnazel yellan deg tmaneɣt, i sersent tenbazin tidiganin, ur ten-sqedcen ara s waṭas yimazwaren deg tsiḍfanin n 12 Yunyu i d-iteddun, i nwala deg wannar.\nTigemmi tasegdant taqbaylit la tettqabal akud akked usetrer\nAsiḍyas, 15 Mayu 2021 12:18\nTIZI UZZU - Tigemmi tasegdant taqbaylit ḍran-d fell-as mennaw n yibeddilen gar-asen tizririn tiwerdaniyin, i d-tenna ass Uynas (letniyen) Kedjar Aldjia, d tamasgadt yerna taselmadt deg ugezdu n tsegda n Tesdawit Mouloud Mammeri n Tizi Uzzu, i lmend n usfugel n wayyur n tgemmi.\nAsinas, 11 Mayu 2021 15:07\nTaddart Azra deg Tizi Uzzu, mi ara yuɣal uẓru d tahuska\nAsiḍyas, 17 Yebrir 2021 13:05\nTIZI UZZU – Taddart Azra yellan i d-yezgan deg tɣiwant n Tigzirt, tewwi arraz n teẓrigt tis 8 n umsazwar Rabah Aissat n taddart zeddigen ugar n Tizi Uzzu, d adamas n tidet i d-yemmalen beqqu n yimezdaɣen-is, ur ffiren ara lferḍ-nsen seg wwin arraz-a i « klalen ».\nAkras, 14 Yebrir 2021 14:54\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Skelsen azlaz s 3,2 n tfesniwin ɣef teskala yeldin n Richter, ass n ukraḍas (larebɛa) ɣef usrag wis 09h07 deg ugezdu n Bgayet, i d-icar Wammas n unadi deg tesnallunt.\nYessuter Karim Younes i yimasayen idiganen akken ad bdun amahil n ferru n wuguren n yiɣermanen\nAynas, 12 Yebrir 2021 15:12\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Anebdammas n Tegduda, Karim Younes, yessuter i yimasayen idiganen akken ad bdun amahil n ferru n wayen iceɣben iɣermanen n Wasun Wlad Derraǧ (agezdu n Msila) deg ukatar n wayen yerzan n tsudut n tebdammast n Tegduda, i d-yenna, ass n uynas (letniyen), yiwen n ulɣu n temsukt-a yeqqnen ɣur Tselwit n Tegduda.\nMerad : asnefli n yisunen n teli i wakken ad uɣalen yirmuden yemgarden n tkerrazt\nAkwas, 08 Yebrir 2021 12:22\nTLEMSAN – Imkellef s tuɣdaḍt deg tselwit n Tegduda Brahim Merad yezzireg-d, ass n Ukraḍas (larebɛa) deg Tlemsan, dakken asnefli n yisunen n tili, ladɣa wid yellan ɣef yiran n tilisa n tmurt, yessefk ad ad ssiwḍen yimezdaɣ-is akken ad uɣalen ɣer yirmuden n tkerrazt akked usebɣes n uṣerref deg taɣult-a.\nAseɣnew n yigezda imuyna deg Unẓul, d ayen yelhan i tneflit deg temnaḍin-a\nAynas, 05 Yebrir 2021 16:19\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aselway n Tegduda, Abdelmadjid Tebboune yenna-d, ass n usamas (lḥedd) tameddit, tamuɣli-a n useɣnew n yigezda imuyna deg Unẓul n tmurt d ayen yelhan i tneflit deg temnaḍin-a.\nYennayer 2971 : Deg Tbatent ara d-ḍrun yirmuden unṣiben n useggas amaynut amaziɣ\nAkwas, 07 Yennayer 2021 22:18\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT - Ad ciren irmuden unṣiben n Yennayer, ass amenzu n useggas amaziɣ, seg wass n usimwas (lǧema) d afella deg Tbatent ddaw leɛnaya n Usqamu unnig n timmuzɣa, tameɣra-s aseggas-a ad tili deg wakk Lezzayer ɣer yidis n waṭan n Unfafad Bu Tesmert (Covid-19).\nUgar n 731.000 n yimazwaren ara yettekkin deg yikayaden n Lbak\nAsermed n Useqqamu Aɣelnaw n Tesnaddadt d « asurif » i usegrew n telɣa tiseddiyin\nTisiḍfanin: Ilemẓiyen derwen s tdusi deg Ugraw Aɣerfan Aɣelnaw\nTagrawt n Manadjim El Djazair: Tuṭṭfa n 6 n yisirnen n wureɣ anusem n wugar n 100 n…\nTisiḍfanin n 12 Yunyu: Imzarugen ulsen-as udem i unrar asertan n tmurt\nAkaram awniri: Meṛṛuk tettaɣ tiyita deffir tayeḍ


Q=2	C=2	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=5	G0=30	G1=20	G2=5	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Yuhenna 19 - Holy Bible [Berber Bible 1998]\nġakudan yuṣṣa bilaṭus iɛskrin ad-awin yasuɛ ssġuršn-t.\nskrn ntni yan-ttaj zġ-uzggʷar gn-as-t f-ih̬f, sslsn-as yan-uslham iẓggʷaġn,\nar-n-tbddadn ġ-lgddam-ns ar-as-ttinin: «sslam fllak ay-agllid n-ayt-yudaya.» ar-t-kkatn s-ibariqn.\niffuġ-d-daġ bilaṭus isawl s-mddn yini-asn: «hati rad-awn-t-id-ssufġġ, tissanm is-ur-gis-ufiġ kra l-lɛib.»\niffuġ-d yasuɛ ilmma, ils ttaj n-uzggʷar d-uslham iẓggʷaġn. yini-asn bilaṭus: «hay-argaz.»\nlliġ-t-ẓran inmġurn d-imh̬zniyn n-tgmmi n-rbbi ar-ssġuyyun ar-ttinin: «agʷl-t f-uggjdi. agʷl-t f-uggjdi a-immt.» yini-asn bilaṭus: «awiyat-t kunni tagʷlm-t f-uggjdi. ha-yyi ur-gis-ufiġ kra l-lɛib.»\nimma mddn-an n-ayt-yudaya nnan-as: «nkkʷni s-ššrɛ-nnġ a-s-a-nskar. s-ma-illan ġ-ššrɛ iqqan-t-id a-immt ašku iga ih̬f-ns d-yus n-rbbi.»\nbilaṭus lliġ isfld i-mayd nnan tzayd gis tawda,\nikšm-daġ s-lqṣr isqsa yasuɛ: «gu-mani a-tgit?» imma yasuɛ ur-as-irur s-yat.\nyini-as bilaṭus: «mah̬ aylliġ ur-ra-di-tsawlt? is-ur-tssint is-ẓḍarġ ad-ak-rẓmġ iẓḍarġ a-k-nġġ f-uggjdi?»\nisawl yasuɛ yini-as: «rbbi ad-ak-flla-ifkan taẓḍḍart. mrad is-ak-tt-ur-ifki, ur-ra-tiẓḍart ad-iyi-tskrt yat. walaynni uggʷar-nnk a-ijla ġwalli-yyi-d-idḥin ġ-gr ifassn-nnk.»\nġakudan ar-iswingim bilaṭus mamnk a-ra-irẓm i-yasuɛ, walaynni sul a-ssġuyyun mddn-an n-ayt-yudaya ar-ttinin: «iġ-trẓmt i-urgaz-ad ur-tgit amddakkʷl n-qayṣr, ašku wanna igan ih̬f-ns d-ugllid, iga anuwwaš n-qayṣr.»\nlliġ isfld bilaṭus i-mayd ttinin yawi-d yasuɛ s-brra. iskiws ġ-lkursi l-lḥukm ġ-usays lli-mi-ttinin ‹asays n-ifariwn›, ar-as-daġ-ttinin ‹gabbata› s-wawal n-ayt-yudaya.\nyili mayan ġ-wass lli-ġ-a-tujadn mddn i-lɛid n-usurf, tlkm-d ṭuẓẓunt n-wass. isawl-daġ bilaṭus s-mddn-an n-ayt-yudaya yini-asn: «hay-agllid-nnun.»\nrarn-as ar-ssġuyyun: «ssitti-t, ssitti-t. agʷl-t f-uggjdi.» yini-asn bilaṭus: «is-tram ad-agʷlġ agllid-nnun f-uggjdi?» rarn-as inmġurn n-tgmmi n-rbbi: «ur-darnnġ kra n-ugllid abla qayṣr.»\nġakudan bilaṭus idḥi-asn-d yasuɛ ġ-gr ifassn-nsn a-t-agʷln f-uggjdi a-immt. awin yasuɛ,\niffuġ yasi aggjdi-ns s-udġar lli-mi-ttinin ‹tah̬ʷšašt n-ih̬f›, ar-as-daġ-ttinin ‹gulguta› s-wawal n-ayt-yudaya.\nqqnn yasuɛ ġin f-uggjdi alln-t. agʷln dids sin yaḍni f-iggjda f-ufasiy-ns ula f-uẓlmaḍ-ns, yili yasuɛ ġ-wammas.\nyura bilaṭus yat talluḥt gn-tt-in f-iggi n-uggjdi. ityara gis «yasuɛ gu-naṣira, agllid n-ayt-yudaya»\ns-iwaliwn n-ayt-yudaya d-win ayt-ruma d-win ayt-yunan. ġrn-t mddn ggutnin n-yudaya, ašku tamdint ur-taggug zġ-udġar lli-ġ-ugʷln yasuɛ.\ninin inmġurn n-tgmmi n-rbbi i-bilaṭus: «ad-ur-tarat ‹agllid n-ayt-yudaya›. ara ‹ġwad iga ih̬f-ns d-ugllid n-ayt-yudaya.›»\nirar-asn bilaṭus: «mad-uriġ, uriġ-t.»\nimma iɛskrin, lliġ ugʷln yasuɛ f-uggjdi, asin timlsa-ns bḍun-tnt f-kkuẓṭ, kraygatt aɛskri d-ma-yiwi. asin ula aqššab n-yasuɛ, imma aqššab-an ur-ittgʷni, ityawẓḍa zġ-uflla ar izdar.\ninin i-ngratsn: «a-t-ur-nbbi. a-d-fllas-ngr asġar, nẓr manwa ra-t-yawi.» ġmkad a-s-yuwfa ma-ityaran ġ-warra n-rbbi inna «bḍan timlsa-nu i-ngratsn, grn-d asġar f-uqššab-inu.» ġmkan ad-skrn iɛskrin.\ntbidd innas n-yasuɛ ġ-tama n-uggjdi, nttat d-h̬altis n-yasuɛ d-maryam tamġart n-kluba d-maryam ullt-magdala.\nyasuɛ iẓra innas d-umḥḍar lli-dars-iɛzzan ibidd ġ-tama-ns. yini-d i-innas: «wa-tamġart, han yum ġ-tama-nnm.»\nyini-d i-umḥḍar: «han innak ġ-tama-nnk.» tasaɛt-an a-stt-yiwi-umḥḍar ad-dars-tzdġ.\nġakudan issn yasuɛ is-ikmml kullu ma-fllas-illan, issafu ilmma ma-ityaran ġ-warra n-rbbi isawl-d yini: «hati rufiġ.»\ntlla ġin yat-tbuqqalt n-waman l-lh̬ll, ffin-tt mddn f-yan-ušrwiḍ, gn-t f-yat-tṣṭṭa n-uzukkʷni, mdin-as-t-in s-imi-ns.\nlliġ iswa yasuɛ lh̬ll yini: «yuwfa.» issknu ih̬f-ns idḥi rruḥ-ns.\nġassan a-iqaman i-wass n-usunfu, ar-gis-tujadn mddn i-lɛid. ur-rin imġarn n-ayt-yudaya a-n-tqama ddat n-willi mmutnin f-uggjdi ġ-wass l-lɛid. ḍalbn zġ-bilaṭus a-tn-yadj ad-asn-rẓn iḍarn kkisn-tn-d ilmma.\nddun iɛskrin rẓn iḍarn i-yan zġ-willi tyaggalnin d-yasuɛ, rẓn ilmma iḍarn i-wayyaḍ.\nimma yasuɛ, lliġ-t-lkmn afn-t-in immut, ur-rẓin iḍarn-ns.\nġakudan iruḥ-n yan zġ-iɛskrin issyaggas-t ġ-tsga-ns s-uḥriš, s-d-ffin idammn d-waman.\nġwalli iẓran kullu mayad ifka tugga-ns fllas baš a-tamnm ula kunni. inna lḥqq, yissan izd lḥqq ayd inna.\nijra ġmkad baš a-yafu ma-ityaran ġ-warra n-rbbi inna: «ur-ra-irẓ kra n-ih̬s ġ-ih̬san-ns.»\nityara-daġ ġ-warra yaḍni: «rad-tmnadn ġ-ġwalli ssyaggasn.»\ntiġurdin n-mayan yašk-id yusf gu-rama. ikka-ttin ula ntta iga zġ-imḥḍarn n-yasuɛ, walaynni s-tntla ašku iksuḍ zġ-imġarn n-ayt-yudaya. iḍalb zġ-bilaṭus a-t-yadj a-yawi ddat n-yasuɛ. yadj-t bilaṭus, yašk-id ilmma issitti ddat-ns.\nimun-d dids niqudimus lli-sttin ikkan idda ġ-iyḍ s-dar yasuɛ. yawi-d niqudimus ma-itggan kraḍ id-mraw kilu n-isafarn n-tmḍlt, yili gisn lmurr d-ṣṣabra.\nasin ddat n-yasuɛ gn-as isafarn, kfnn-tt s-išddadn l-lkttan ġmklli skarn ayt-yudaya.\nilla yan-uwrti ġ-udġar lli-ġ-immut yasuɛ, yili gis yan-umḍḍal l-ljdid ur-jju-n-gis-ityawmḍal yan.\nsrsn-in ddat n-yasuɛ ġ-umḍḍal-lli ašku yakmur-d, d-uzkka ra-darsn-ig lɛid.


Q=12	C=10	SS=4	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=3	G0=58	G1=8	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=23 mars 2017 23 mars 2017 boussad hemmar 0 Comment Tayri tamezwarut\nCfigh asmi mmuten-t tirga-inu d usirem. Yemmut wul-iw, yeggul ur yughal ad ihemmel. Cfigh asmi yemmut wallagh-iw, yughal d ifri aberkan, tengha-t tayri. Cfigh asmi i temmut tayri.\nCfigh am ass-a d anebdu, wwdegh gher taddart-iw. Itij yessuffegh-d akk tisuqas-ines ma d iwerjejiyen sekkren azawan anect ilat. Di tudert-iw 17 iseggasen. Ttfegh tastaght ad ruhegh gher teftist n Cenwa id yezgan anda i tllul yemma. Zrigh jeddi d setti. Seigh zzher, ass-nni tella tmeghra. Imi id yeghli yid, yebda wurar. Ilmezyen sehman-t d ayen kan. Wa yettghenni, wa icetteh, wayed yettceqqir, wa yetturar abendayer,wayed d derbuka. Ccdeh, tighratin d uzawan mlalen, sekkren aghebbar. Mi iruh ad yenqes zhir, ad skecmen tacetaht, ad-t sbeghsen s teghratin.\nCfigh, di tazwara yebda ccdeh yiwen umdan yesea azal n 30 iseggasen. Icetteh, yugi ad yeffegh di tebraht. Imdanen ttsughun, ttzeffiren maca yerra iman-is ur yesli ara. Tagara, yugh-as yiwen adar, yeghli gher lqaea, yeffegh war lebghi.\nZik lligh ur effek-igh ara azal i ccdeh maca abrid-a, ddigh di zhu n ccna d uceqqer. Yiwet n teqcict tkecem-d gher tebraht. Hulfagh i wurar yendeh d amaynut. Cwit acema, fehmegh acimi i drewcen yilmezyen –nni. Zighen taqcict-nni tecbeh atas, yella wacu ara twalid di zzin is yefka Rebbi. Ulla d nekk tesderwec i-yi. Yal taghawsa deg-s tecbeh maca ayen iyi nghan ugar d allen-is. Ar ass-a, ur zrigh ma yella ttizegzawin negh ttihlahalin negh gar asent.\nTaqcict-nni tcetteh, tettmuqul gher lqaea maca tikwal tettxezzir s tuffra d lemghawla agraw id yezzin. Niqal lligh beedegh cwit ghef tebraht, ughegh tannumi tthizigh iman-iw axater tengha-yi lehya. Ass-nni, ur zrigh amek i-yi-d llul tebghest, ttheggizegh akken ad qqerbegh gher weswir amezwaru. Bghigh ay-id wali teqcict-nni.\nIfuk wurar, ruhegh ad ttsegh. Ides yugi ad yerzu. Ttxemmimegh kan ghef teqcict-nni, mazal-itt tcetteh deg allagh-iw. Armi hesbegh achal d itran id iruh yides. Kra yekka yid nekk ttargugh ttaffegegh yid-s deg yigenni, afus deg afus.\nImi d ukkigh ssbeh, uffigh-d itij yeccur taxxamt. Nnigh-as deg ul-iw ad effeghegh berra i taddart ad waligh agama. Mazal ttxemmimegh ghef teqcict-nni. Bghigh ad-t zzregh i tikelt nniden. Imi id ughalegh gher taddart, ttmuqulegh tihdayin id yettaggmen aman di tala. Ulac-itt gar asent.\nZrin azal n semmus wussan…\nAss-a, walagh-tt! Deg asmi itt zzrigh di tmeghra, ur yekkis lexyal-is sdat wallen-iw. Ghef lewhi n 08:00, truh gher tala. Wehd-s i tella. Imi d-tewwed sdat-i, cmumehegh-as. Tughal ttazeghaght, tedsa-yi-d ula d nettat.\nAzekka-nni, ruhegh gher teftist nekk d yimdukal-iw. Nnan-i-yi-d isem-is Newwara, baba-s d aselmad deg ugherbaz amenzu. Yesea tibhirt teccur d ccina, d imghan d lxedra, ur tebeid ara atas. Yal tameddit, Newwara ad truh ad tekkes tumatic negh ad-t ssew imghan.\nTameddit-nni, ghef lewhi n 17:00, ruhegh ttqelibegh ghef tebhirt-nni. Cwit acema, walagh-tt. Imi qrib ad awedegh, yettqerbub wul-iw am ubendayer. Sligh i ssut n teqcict tcennu. Imi wwdegh gher usefreg, ttmuqulegh Newwara. Tezzi-d aerur-is, tesway tumatic.\n-Nnigh-as: “ Azul fell-am a tamsiwt!”\nTezzi-d s ukukru, tenna-d:-” D acu i txeddem-d d agi?”\nJelbegh-d ghef usefreg, ghligh-d sdat-s.\n“ Lukan agh id walin yimdanen, d acu ara s inni-n?”\n-“ Xemmen ayen i sen yehwan, ur yit clie ara deg sen axater hemmlegh-kem a Newwara…\n“ Tessen-d isem-iw?”\n-“ Ssnegh-t. Ssnegh-t mlih. Lukan axir ur tessinegh ara, ad affegh lehna a Newwara!\n“ Acu? Tebdi-d tsekcamed i-yi-d tugdi.”\n“Ur gzigh d acu i tettxemmimed fell-i maca nekk hemmlegh-kem.”\nTughal gher deffir, teffer udem-is s ifasen-is, tesminciw, teqqar “ a Rebbi!”. Qqerbegh ghur-s, sselfegh i ucekkuh-is. Tebgha ad-t azz dighen gher deffir, nnigh-as:\n-“Acimi it reggled fell-i? Ur ttaggad, d ayen yelhan kan i saramegh.”\nBghigh ad refdegh aqadum-is, nettat tugi. Ttfegh-tt gar ighalen-iw, nettat tettdeggir i-yi-d s wurfan. Refdegh-d aqerruy-is s lgehd, ssudnegh ticenfirin-is. Di tazwara, ur tebghi ara, tughal tehwa-as tqemmuct-iw, tefka azugher.\nDi tagara, nnigh-as:\n-“ Ar tufat a tayri-w, dgha rewlegh. Ughalegh gher tmanaght. Deg ass-nni, ur zrigh Newwara ma d tayri-ines tezdegh i lebda deg ul-iw am umesmar-nni n Gehha.”\nUne nouvelle de TAHAR DJAOUT, extraite du recueil “ LES RETS DE L’OISELEUR », adaptée par Hammar Boussad.\n← Le Royaume-Uni emboite le pas à US sur l’interdiction d’appareils électroniques sur les vols au Moyen-Orient, l’Algérie n’est pas concernée.\nTaqbaylit vs. amazigh/tamazight →\n9 avril 2017 boussad hemmar 0\nLa fontaine de la discorde\n1 septembre 2016 boussad hemmar 0


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=1	G1=1	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Tacirḍart - taqbuct tafriqit – 2019 (CAN) : Taɣlamt taɣelnawt n lezzayer tufrar-d zdat teɣlamt n Lbinin s ugemud n sin ɣer wulac . - Azref Imru\nAccueil/Addal/Tacirḍart – taqbuct tafriqit – 2019 (CAN) : Taɣlamt taɣelnawt n lezzayer tufrar-d zdat teɣlamt n Lbinin s ugemud n sin ɣer wulac .\nTacirḍart – taqbuct tafriqit – 2019 (CAN) : Taɣlamt taɣelnawt n lezzayer tufrar-d zdat teɣlamt n Lbinin s ugemud n sin ɣer wulac .\nADDAL : Taɣlamt taɣelnawt n tcirḍart n temmurt n lezzayer tezra-d iḍelli timlilit idemma n uεeddi ɣer tilɣuɣa teqbuct Tafriqitn 2019 di temmurt n Kamrun, timlillit-a tella-d zdat texsimt N Binin d tin i yurraren ɣef tellata n wagazen ulla d nutni .\nImdukal n Meḥrez urraren xir n wakken llan yakkan deg ussan yezrin imi gren tammawt d akken ibdel useddu –nsen ladɣa imi lan wudmawen imaynuten deg-s d ayen id as id yarnan fud mebla cekk ad as yefk tagenitt akken ad teqim deg umḍiq-a amenzu id ḥerra iḍelli s sebεa n waggazen, Timlilit-a tsuli s ugemmuḍ n 02-00 ar tama n lezzayer id iwkden isem-is i tikelt tis sna segmi id yuweḍ Djamel Belmadi.\nAseleɣmay Djamel Belmadi yewkeded s tamma-ines dakken iswi-nes imiran d rbaḥa ilmend n temlilit id yella maca yuweḍit annar n Moustafa Chaker inzeh s rebeḥ , ilmend n wass wis 3 n issiɣren ar teqbuct tafriqit 2019.\naddal lezzayer Tacirḍart urrar\nAsegmi: tiεad ujared i kayaden taggara useggas inelmaden n telata n yeswiren.\nAzal n 1200 n yixfawen n lmal i tessenger tterka n yiɣersiwen imeẓyanen\nAddal: 1/2 Tagara .. Ṣḍif tfeɣ di tmaɣunt tilɣuɣa n tefriqt\nAsmekti ɣef tedmi n yimaɣṛasen n 17 tubeṛ 1961\nLezzayer – telatin (30) n igezdugen zdat lemḍara leɣriq εella ḥessab tugna tajiyugrafit lemḍara tameqrant n usggas 2018


Q=9	C=9	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=9	G1=7	G2=1	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Imenghi n Yugurten - TAMAZGHA le site berbériste\nAccueil > S tmazight > Amezruy > Imenghi n Yugurten\nQbel ad bdugh ameslay ad gregh tamawt gher wayen yed’ran weqbel imenghi agi ger Rr’um d Yugurten.\nDeg menghi afniqi wis sin (deuxième geurre punique) ger Rr’um d Hanibal, Ir’umyen ughen tighrit qerr’ih’et. Agellid Imazighen, Masensen, yella yedda d Rr’um, yennugh akken ilaq, ibeggen-ed iman-is maçi d yiwen ubrid.\nAsmi teghli Kart’aj, yekker Rr’um yefka-yas i Masensen kra n temdint d kra n tmurt i d-ih’ella s ufus-is. Dgha Masensen iqqim d ah’bib ameqran n Rr’um.\nMaca asmi yemmut teghli tmurt-is.\nMasibsen isâa-d sin warrac, Aderbal akw d Hemsal ; yerna issker-ed Yugurten, mmis n gma-s Mastanabal.\nAsmi yewwed’ d ilemz’i, Yugurten yesdukkel ldjehd, zzin d lefhama yufraren.\nDeg tazwara, Masibsen yefr’eh’ s mmi-s n gma-s. Ighil ad yecbeh’ yess.Yughal mi ywala netta wesser, arraw-is mezz’iyit, ikecm-it weghbel, imi Yugurten la ittalli wazal-is. Tughal temsalt agi n Yugurten tezdegh aqerruy-is.\nAd yeg aghbel tamara : tamezwarut imdanen h’emlen temgher, ulac ara djjen i wakken ad awd’en gher-s ; tis snat agerruj n Masibsen maçi d yiwen ara ised’maa. Taneggarut yugad ma yengha Yugurten ad as-d-tas merrighet imi agdud amazigh ih’emmel Yugurten at’as.\nYessarem deg wul-is ur d yettughal ara Yugurten.\nMaca, maçi akken i tt-yundi i t tett’ef. Yugurten yefhem lâeqleyya n P. Scipion (Général romain) i yellan d aqerru ghef lâesker’ n Rr’um, yerna yefhem tili n yeâdawen. Yughal d netta i d adebbuz n Numance ; h’emmlen-t ula d lâesker’ n Rr’um imi yessdukkel tirrugza akw d trusi n leâqel.\nAd’ris agi ittwakkes-d di :\nBulletin d’études Berbères, n° 12, 1977, Université Paris VIII,\nTabla n Yugurten\n> Imenghi n Yugurten 27 janvier 2006 14:48, par Redjdal Zaghdoud"mastanabal"\njugurtha le "grand" ou yugurten ameqwran,emmis n mastanabal "anadal" emmis n-igellid massinissa ;jugurtha été le plus farouche des princes guerriers bérbéres,le plus redoutable rival des dieux de rome ;je suis fier d’étre bérbére.


Q=12	C=0	SS=0	LS=12	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=5	G1=4	G2=2	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Amaynut deg tmedyazt taqbaylit : ammud amenzu n tlemẓit Katia Touat – Siwel\nPosted on : 01/04/2017 By Akli Muhubi\nTASEKLA (SIWEL) — Ijeγlalen n tudert, d ammud amenzu n yisefra n tmedyazt taqbaylit Katia Touat, i d-yeffeγen deg ayyur-agi n meγres γer tezṛigin Ʃeccab (achab) deg tizi wezzu, iwemi tga tazwert Nasira Ʃebrus. Ammud yella deg tfaska n tmedyazt n udrar n fad deg tγiwant n ayt smaɛel, yenza s ubuddu.\nTameddurt n tmedyazt :\nKatia Touat tlul ass n 11 deg unbir aseggas n 1988 deg taddart Ibekkaren n Buzgan (at wizgan) deg ugezdu n tizi wezzu, tamurt n yiqbayliyen. Timɣur-d, tedder ar assa deg taddart « Taẓrut ». Tedda deg umecwar n tɣuri armi d-tewwi agerdas Master 2 deg taɣult n génie civil aseggas n 2014. Si temẓi-s i tettaru tamedyazt. Idegger-itt ɣer sdat usebɣes n twacult d medden, ladɣa wid i s-yeslan, ama di tedwilin n rradyu, ama di tfaskiwin n tmedyazt ideg tettekka.\nArrazen tewwi :\n-Arraz wis 3 deg temzizzelt n tmedyazt Matoub Lounes deg Tewrirt Musa/Tizi Wezzu, 2011.\n– Arraz n tebɣest deg temlilit n tmedyazt n Weqbu/Bgayet, 2011.\n-Arraz wis sin deg tfaska taɣelnawt n tmedyazt tamaziɣt « Adrar n Fad », deg At Smaɛel/ Bgayet, 2012.\n-Arraz n tmedyazt n tlawin di temlilit n tmedyazt n Weqbu/Bgayet, 2014.\n-Arraz amezwaru (Prix Mouloud Mammeri) di tfaska taɣelnawt n tmedyazt tamaziɣt « Adrar n Fad », deg At Smaɛel/ Bgayet, 2015.\nTanemmirt i umaru, Ḥusin Luni, γef yisallen i d-yefka. Afud igerrzn i wid d tid yečča wulawen-nsen (t) γef tnekkit d yidles-nsen (t), ansuf s wayen yelhan i lebni n yimal n teqbaylit\nSIWEL 311240 Mar 17


Q=5	C=0	SS=0	LS=5	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=0	G0=52	G1=47	G2=33	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=TLAXCALA: Taskint n Tlaxcala\nTranslations available: English Español Français Deutsch Português/Galego Italiano Català عربي Svenska/Dansk/Norsk فارسی Ελληνικά Русский Türkçe Esperanto\nTlaxcala d aẓeḍḍa i lmend n uṭṭuqqet n yilsawen deg umaḍal, tessebded-it-id yiwet n terbaεt tamecṭuḥt n yimeγnasen (militants) n Internet ay yemyussanen s Internet yerna gren tamawt εedlen deg tmuγliwin-nsen i wakk-n ad ssiwḍen γer yeswan, tirga ed wuguren ay ten-icerken. Aẓeḍḍa n terbaεt-nsen yimγur s tγawla, yerna llan deg-s ass-a 74 n yimaslaḍen (membres) ay d-yettarun s 15 n yilsawen. Taskint-a, ay qeblen akk-n ma llan, d tin ay d-yesskanen tafelsuft ay ten-icerken.\nAkk ilsawen n umaḍal yessefk ad ttekkin yerna ttekkayen, deg tidet, deg lebni n tegmat gar yemdanen. Iles ur yelli, akk-n ttxemmimen kra, d taγessa kan n tjeṛṛumt (structure grammaticale), d tagrumma (ensemble) n wawalen ay itteddun s lqanun n tseddast (syntaxe), wanag yessefk ad d-nernu : iles d asnulfu n lmeεnat ay yebnan γef yiḥulfan-nneγ. S way-a, nettwali, nfehhem yerna nessawal-d γef umaḍal-nneγ γef leḥsab n tegnit ay deg nella, γef leḥsab n yiḥulfan-nneγ udmawanen (personnels), n tmura ay deg d-nekker yerna nezdeγ yerna γef leḥsab n tegnit tasertit (politique) ay deg nedder. Γef ljal n way-a, ur yelli yiles ay yeṭṭfen talemmast, ur imal akk-in wala akk-a, yerna ilsawen akk γer-sen ”tangalt tajinit” (code génétique), d lateṛ n yidelsan wuγur qqnen. Talatinit yellan d iles amezwaru n Umenkud (Empire), tewweḍ γer tqacuct s weεfas γef way-n ay d-yeqqimen seg yilsawen ay tessaweḍ ad ten-terẓ asmi ay llan yiserdasen n Ṛṛuman ssemγaren Amenkud-nsen (Empire) deg wenẓul (sud) n Tuṛuft (Europe), deg ugafa (nord) n Tefriqt ed Ccerq Alemmas. Sakk-in, ur yelli d ay-n yessewhamen mi ara nẓer taspenyulit, yelli-s n tlatinit, d nettat ay yesnegren ilsawen n yiγerfan (ccuεub) niḍen, wid yettwarnan deg Temrikt.\nAmenkud (Empire) ed yiles-nnes tteddun dima afus deg ufus, yerna d ay-n ibanen ur zmiren ad ddren ed ad nnernin ala ma snegren wiyaḍ. Amenkud ed yiles-nnes ttagin wiyaḍ. S kra n yiles n umenkud (langue impériale) yettarra iman-nnes d netta ay γef yebna umezruy (ttarix), d netta ay d-iḥekkun amezruy s tmuγli-nnes yerna imeḥḥu (neγ iεerreḍ ad yemḥu) timuγliwin n yilsawen ay yeḥqer. Amezruy unṣ̣ib (officiel) n yal amenkud werjin yettili zeddig seg lbaṭel ed lekdeb, wanag dima iεerreḍ ad d-yessefhem, γas s lekdeb, ay-n ay iga umenkud iḍelli, i wakk-n ad d-yebnu tamuγli-nnes γef umaḍal n uzekka, akk-n ay t-yettwali netta.\nYiwen ur yeẓri ass-a ay-n ay iεeddan, ay-n umi ḥulfan yiγerfan (ccuεub) ay yerna Umenkud n Ṛṛuman, imi ur d-yettwaru wacemma γef lexṣ̣ara-nsen ay d-yeglan s nnger n yidelsan-nsen. Maca ilsawen n yiγerfan n Temrikt, ay yerna Umenkud aspenyuli, jjan-d cchadat γef way-n ay yekkan fell-asen. Deg wezgen wis sin n lqern wis 16, cwiṭṭ kan sdeffir ma kecmen Yespenyuliyen γer Mexico, Agmat Bernardino de Sahagún yejmeε-d ay-n umi qqaren ass-aAmmud n Firenze, d cchada anda ay yesdukkel timucuha s tnahuatlt (d iles n Waztikiyen iqburen, mazal ssawalen-t deg Miksik) ed tugniwin (tteṣ̣wirat) ay d-yesskanen timetti ed yedles n Waztikiyen sdat ad ten-id-kecmen Yespenyuliyen. Cchada tis snat d tin ay d-nufa deg Lienzo de Tlaxcala, d ammud ay d-yejmeε yiwen n wemsahar (métis) isem-nnes Diego Muñoz de Camargo, yerna cchada-a d tin ay yettruẓun tamezwarut-nni, imi ay-n ay d-iḥekku Muñoz de Camargo yebna-t γef tekla (peintures) ay d-gan lejdud-nnes – ihaggaren (nobles) n Tlaxcala – ay d-iweṣ̣fen amek ay d-yewweḍ Hernán Cortés ed wamek ay teγli Tenochtitlan, tamaneγt n Umenkud Aztiki, tin ay hudden yimaslaken (conquérants) ispenyuliyen yerna bnan deg wemkan-nnes tamdint n Mexico. Deg tallit-nni, Tlaxcala tella d taxṣ̣imt n Umenkud Aztiki n Tenochtitlan, yerna asmi ay yewweḍ Cortés γer Miksik, Tlaxcala tεawen-it akk-n ad yerẓ Tenochtitlan, maca imezdaγen n Tlaxcala ur faqen asmi ay gan ay-a xedεen ula d iman-nsen, imi Amenkud Aspenyuli ay d-ilulen s uγelluy n Tenochtitlan, yerra seddaw n uzaglu-nnes akk iγerfan ineṣ̣liyen wuγur yekcem – ama d wid yellan d imeddukkal, neγ d wid yellan iεdawen n Uqacuc Aspenyuli, yerna ay-a yessaweḍ-iten armi ay qrib sṛuḥen akk idelsan ed yilsawen-nsen.\nAss-a, tazmert n Umenkud (Empire) tella gar yifassen n Yiwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt, yerna iles-nnes unṣ̣ib d tanglizit. Tanglizit, am wakk ilsawen n yimenkuden, tettḥettim-d lqanun-nnes γef medden. Anekcum n tanglizit γer waṭas n tmura ed tmiwa yessaweḍ aṭas n medden ad sṛuḥen ilsawen ay yes ssawalen yal ass, neγ γas kra ur ten-sṛuḥen, atni la tteddun γer way-nni. Filippin ed Puerto Rico d sin kan n yimedyaten (lemtul) gar wiyaḍ. Deg Tefriqt n ddaw n Uneẓruf (Ṣṣ̣eḥra), cciεa n tkellax ay yettunefken i tanglizit, tafṛensist, tapuṛtugalit ed yilsawen n teγwalt (communication) ay yessawal umur ameqran deg medden deg kra seg tmura-a d ay-n ay d-igellun s nnger n yiwen n yiles aneṣ̣li yal snat n ledwaṛ, γef leḥsab n UNESCO.\nD tidet, deg tallit-a ay deg yessefk ad tili teγwalt (communication) gar yemdanen ed tmura n umaḍal akk, ma sεan yemdanen yiwen n yiles ara yessifessen tamussni gar-asen ur yelli d ay-n n diri, maca iles-a yezmer ad yeqqel yettḍurru ma yella yessawaḍ tasnakta (idéologie) ara t-id-yesseknen yif yerna yugar ilsawen niḍen, ama s tmeεmada neγ ala, yerna iḥeqqer ilsawen niḍen ay yellan ”seddaw n tecḍaḍt”-nnes, meḥsub akk ilsawen niḍen. Tikerrist n temγer (complexe de supériorité) ay itteddun dima ed kra n yiles n umenkud (empire) neγ iles ay yeqqnen γer kra n umenkud teẓẓa deg wul n yiles-nni, ur yezmir ad yemsefraq yid-s, yerna ula d imeγnasen yessawalen s tanglizit yerna ttnaγen i lmend n umaḍal yifen win n wass-a, tikkwal ttxemmimen iles-nsen yif wiyaḍ : ala aḥric d amecṭuḥ mliḥ seg way-n ay nettaf deg yimediaten-nsen (médias) ay d-yettussuqqlen seg yilsawen yellan ”seddaw tecḍaḍt” n tanglizit, wanag amur ameqran deg way-n d-ssuffuγen yettwaru s tanglizit deg laṣ̣el-nnes, ur s kra n yiles niḍen. Ay-n ay d-yettwarun s tanglizit yerna ssuqqulen-t-id γer yilsawen niḍen yugar s waṭas ay-n ay d-yettwarun s yilsawen niḍen yerna yettussuqqul-d γer tanglizit. Aql-aγ neḍlem akk imi ay neqbel ad yeqqim lbaṭel am wa armi d ass-a.\nTlaxcala d aẓeḍḍa n yemsuqqlen ay iqeddcen i lmend n uṭṭuqqet n yilsawen. Aẓeḍḍa-a ilul-d i wakk-n ad yerr tajmilt ass-a i ddula ed temdint n Tlaxcala ay yeγlin γef ljal n tuccḍa ay tga, asmi ay tga laman deg umenkud –win n Yespenyuliyen - akk-n ad nnaγen mgal n umenkud niḍen iḍeεfen – win n Nahua -, maca armi ay iεedda lawan ay ukin ed tuccḍa-nsen, ukin yiwen ur yessefk ad yeg laman deg yimenkuden – akk-n bγun ilin – imi ay sseqdacen wid yellan seddaw n tecḍaḍt-nsen d allal kan i wakk-n ad ssiwḍen γer yeswan-nsen. Imsuqqlen igraγlanen n Tlaxcala ttnadin ad ṣ̣eḥḥen tuccḍa n Tlaxcala, tin ay d-yeglan s nnger-nnes, γef way-nni ay fkan isem n ddula-a i uẓeḍḍa-nsen.\nImsuqqlen n Tlaxcala ttamnen s lḥeqq ay sεan Wiyaḍ akk-n ad ilin, ttamnen yessefk ad nefhem timuγliwin n wiyaḍ, yerna i lmend n way-a ay qeddcen i wakk-n ad kksen ḍḍabeε-nni n umenkud (empire) ay tesεa tanglizit, s s tsuqqilt n way-n d-ttarun yimura (écrivains), idemmayen (penseurs), ifeγlayen (caricaturistes) ed yimeγnasen (militants) s yilsawen ur ten-yejji yiles n umenkud ad d-banen. Iḍrisen (textes) n wi akk ad d-ttussuqqlen γer wakk ilsawen wuγur nezmer ad ten-id-nessuqqel (ula d tanglizit), yerna imsuqqlen n Tlaxcala ad jjen wid ur nessawal tanglizit ad ssnen ay-n d-ttarun wid yessawalen s tanglizit maca rran-ten deg rrif, ur yettwassen way-n d-uran neγ yewεeṛ akk-n t-id-afen medden.\nTanglizit, γas teqqel d iles n ussiweḍ n tmussni i deg umaḍal akk yerna zuna tettgensis-d (représenter) amaḍal-a s lekmal-nnes, timγur tezmert-nnes armi ay teqqel tettbeddil yerna tneγγ ṛṛuḥ n yilsawen ed yidelsan niḍen war ma tcaweṛ imawlan-nsen. Imsuqqlen n Tlaxcala umnen nezmer ad nernu wid yeṭṭfen awal yerna ugin ad as-brun yerna ssaramen ad sneqsen seg ljehd n taγect n wid ur nejji tuγac n yilsawen niḍen ad d-banent s werfad n taγect n yineggura-a, i wakk-n amaḍal-a ur tettili yiwet kan n tezmert ara t-iḥekmen, wanag aṭas, yerna ur yessawal s yiwen kan n yiles, wanag s waṭas n yilsawen, i wakk-n aṭṭuqqet n tzemmar ed yilsawen ad yili am uṭṭuqqet n leṣ̣naf n yimexluqen imuddiren deg umaḍal.\nLlsas ay teḍfer Tlaxcala n wextiri n yeḍrisen (textes) d win ay ibedden γef wazalen n Tseγrut Tagraγlant n Yizerfan n Wemdan, d tin iqeddcen i lmend n uqader ikemlen n yizerfan ed wazal n wemdan. Imsuqqlen n Tlaxcala zgan-d mgal n lεeqliyya taserdasit (militaire), mgal n temnukda (impérialisme) yerna mgal n ussemḍel ”anyulibiṛali” (mondialisation ”néolibérale”). Ssaramen seg wul ad tili talwit gar wakk ilsawen ed yidelsan yerna akk-n ma llan ad ilin εedlen. Ur ttamnen s wemyewwat gar tγermiwin wala s ṭṭrad-a amnukdan (impérialiste) mgal n rrebrab ay γef d-ssawalen kra ass-a. Imsuqqlen n Tlaxcala zgan-d mgal n temsirit (racisme) ed lebni n leṣ̣war ed ẓẓrubat n trisiti – ama d wid n tidet neγ d wid n yiles – ur nettajja imdanen ed yilsawen n umaḍal ad wliwlen s tlelli. Ttnadin ad snernin aεuzzu, asteεṛef ed uqader n Wayeḍ, yerna bγan ur yettili Wayeḍ-nni d taγawsa n Umezruy (ttarix) wanag ad yeqqel d win ay yettekkayen deg tlalit n Umezruy, d win ay iεedlen ed win ay t-yettarun. Leqdic n yemsuqqlen n Tlaxcala d win yellan d awizi (bénévole), ttgen-t baṭel. Akk tisuqqilin ay ttgen wid yettekkan deg Tlaxcala zemren ad tent-awin medden, ad tent-id-ssuffγen anda ay asen-yehwa ma yella ur tent-sseqdacen i ussekcem n yedrimen, maca yessefk ad d-bedren seg wansi ay ten-id-wwin ed wanwa ay tent-yuran.\nA imsuqqlen n wakk ilsawen, qqnem-d yid-neγ tasem-d ad neddukkel ! Inedbalen n yideggen (webmasters) ed yemttekkiyen n yeblugen (blogs) n wakk timuγliwin, ay yeddan ed way-n nebγa ed way-n ay aγ-iceγben, arum-aγ-d !\nMaci s zzheṛ kan ay nefren ass n 21 Fuṛaṛ akk-n ad yili d ass n ussuffeγ n Teskint-nneγ. Deg yiseggasen n 1950, 1960 ed 1970, 21 Fuṛaṛ yella d ass amaḍlan (mondial) mgal n temharsa (colonialisme) ed temnukda (impérialisme).\n”Win ay yessutturen, deg wakal-nnes, ala ciṭṭ-nni n wakal ay deg ara as-γzen i temḍelt-nnes, winna yuklal ad as-nsel, ad as-nḥesses, yerna yuklal ad neg laman deg way-n d-yeqqar”. Augusto Cesar Sandino yettwanγa de wass n 21 Fuṛaṛ, 1934, deg Nicaragua, s lameṛ n Somoza, win yellan itteddu ad yeqqel d asnaraf (dictateur) n tmurt-a. Medden semman-as i Sandino : Ajiniṛal n Yemdanen Ilelliyen, yerna γef leḥsab n leεqudat n lehna ay yestenya yiwen wass sdat ad yemmet, yeqbel ad yejbed iman-nnes γer yiwet n tenmiragt (coopérative) n yifellaḥen, deg ugafa (nord) n Nicaragua.\nAss-a, Sandino yeqqel d netta ay d tala n tfernant (patriotisme) n Yinikaṛagwiyen, yerna d netta ay d azamul n nnif n tmurt-nsen, d win ay yennuγen yerna yebded deg wudem n yiserdasen (lεeskeṛ) imarikaniyen ay d-yegren iman-nsen deg tmurt-nnes yerna ṭṭfen-tt. Sandino yella d imḍebber n ”Yigen [armée] n Temḥaddit n Lḥeṛma n Tmurt”, d igen ay d-ijemεen ifellaḥen ed yiqeddacen ay yennuγen mgal n temnukda (impérialisme) ed tesnaraft (dictature) s yijenwiyen, dduzan n leqdic, ibeckiḍen iṣ̣edden ed lbumbat ay d-gan s tebwaḍin n uqezdir yeccuṛen d iẓra ed yiceqqufen n wuzzal. Iserdasen-nnes qrib ssawḍen ad d-sseγlin ula d ṛṛublanat n weεdaw s yeẓra, maca ay-n yugaren akk ay-a netta imenγi-nsen gan-t s tuṭṭfa deg wazalen-nsen ed leḥmala tameqrant ay ḥemmlen tamurt-nsen, γas kkan-d γef yiberdan iweεṛen, ed tiytiwin n yiserdasen inikaṛagwiyen yeddukklen ed yigen amarikani – imi iserdasen imarikaniyen sqedcen wid n Nicaragua, yerna igen amarikani i yiman-nnes kan yella yejhed ahat meyya n tikkal ugar win n yigen n Sandino. Asmi ay yebded γer yidis n yiẓawaliyen ed wid umi ccan tadwin-nsen deg Nicaragua ed Temrikt Talatinit, Sandino yessken-d, yerna s tirrugza, amek ay zemren yifellaḥen ad d-snekren ed ad ssuddsen (oragniser) imenγi i wakk-n ad bedden deg wudem n lbaṭel ed ad ssiwḍen γer uzarug (indépendance) n tmurt-nsen.\nDeg wass n 21 Fuṛaṛ 1944, mi d-ukin kan yimezdaγen n Paris, ufan-d inazalen (affiches) izewwaγen ay d-yettxebbiren s tmenγiwt n 23 n ”yirebraben” : deg tidet, imdanen-a llan d imaslaḍen (membres) n Francs-Tireurs et Partisans - Main-d'ouvre Immigrée de Paris [FTP-MOI], d yiwet seg tuddsiwin (organisations) timezwura ay ibedden deg wudem n Yinaziyen asmi ay d-kecmen γer wakal n Fṛansa. Imḍebber n terbaεt-a, Missak Manouchian, d Aṛmini n 36 n yiseggasen, ay d-imenεen seg Ussenger n Waṛminiyen deg Tteṛk, yerna yella d iminig deg Fṛansa. Mi akk-n ay iεedda deg deg ccṛeε n yiserdasen (lεeskeṛ) inaziyen, ixabiten-nni Ifṛensisen luqben-t, nnan-as ”a amitak” [d tisellqebt ay yes ttlaqaben ibeṛṛaniyen], maca Manouchian yerra-asen : ”Kenwi d awṛat kan ay d-tweṛtem taγlent (nationalité) tafṛensist, wanag nekk uklaleγ-tt”.\nDeg wass n 21 Fuṛaṛ 1952, d luluf n yinelmaden, aggagen (intellectuels) ed yiqeddacen ay d-yennejmaεen deg Dhaka, ay yellan imir-nni d tamaneγt n Pakistan Tacerqit, tin yeqqlen ass-a d Bangladesh, i wakk-n ad d-sseknen tigin-nsen imi Pakistan tḥettem-d turdut (ourdou) d nettat kan ay d iles aγelnaw awḥid i wakk Ibengaliyen. Mi akk-n ay εerḍen yinelmaden ad ddun, imsulta (ibulisen) qerrsen yerna nγan ṛebεa seg-sen ass-nni, ed rnan nγan, ma ulac, sebεa niḍen deg sin-nni wussan ay d-iḍefren. Amussu-a (mouvement) yeqqel yegla-d s tnekra n wegdud s lekmal-nnes yerna ay-a yessaweḍ armi ay temsebḍa Bangladesh γef Pakistan, deg 1971, sdeffir n tedyanin n ccwal ay deg Pakistan teεreḍ ad tesseqdec assizeg n weγref (épuration ethnique) ed tga i lmend n way-a kra seg tγawsiwin tucmitin akk deg lqern wis εecrin, s uεiwen n uselway amarikani n yimir-nni, Nixon. Seg yimir-nni, qqlen yimezdaγen n Bangladesh ttarran tajmilt i way-n umi qqaren Ekushey, Ass n Yimeγrusen (ccuhada), yal aseggas deg wass 21 Fuṛaṛ, d ass ay deg ttεahaden iman-nsen akk-n ad gen leqrar i tgemmi (patrimoine) tameṛkantit n yiles abengali (awal n Ekush lmeεna-s 21, ma Ekusheylmeεna-s Wis 21). Deg useggas n 2000, UNESCO terra ass n 21 Fuṛaṛ d Ass Agraγlan n Yiles Ayemmat (langue maternelle), akk-n ad rren tajmilt i umussu ay d-inekren deg Bangladesh. (Yettwarna deg wass n 21 Fuṛaṛ 2009).\n”Yewweḍ-d lawan n yimeγrusen (ccuhada), yerna ma yella ula d nekk ad iliγ d yiwen seg-sen, ay-a ad yili i lmend n tegmat, yerna d tagmat kan ay izemren ad d-tessukkes tamurt-a”. D wi ay d awalen ineggura ay d-yenna Malcolm X sdat ad t-nγen deg yiwet n temlilit deg Harlem, deg wass n 21 Fuṛaṛ 1965. Wid ay t-yenγan d 3 n yemdanen yettekkan deg tuddsa (organisation) n Nation of Islam, d tuddsa ay seg yeffeγ Malcolm deg 1963 i wakk-n ad d-yessebded Tuddsa n Tdukli Tafriqit-Tamarikanit. Deg Yebrir 1966, wid ay t-yenγan ḥekmen-asen s lḥebs s teγzef n tudert, maca wid ay iḍebbren deg tmenγiwt-nnes – Imḍebbren n Umenkud (empire) – akk-n tḍerru s umata, yiwen ur ten-iεaqeb.\nMalcolm X, win yettwassnen daγen s yisem n El-Hajj Malik El-Shabazz, isem-nnes aneṣ̣li netta d Malcolm Little. Yella yesεa 39. Sdat ad yemmet, yedda γer Mekka akk-n ad d-iḥijj, dγa din ay yessen tamγreḍt (universalité) mi akk-n ay yemlal ed lḥejjaj ay d-yusan seg yal ljens. Yiwet seg ssebbat ay t-yejjan ad yemsebḍu ed tuddsa n Nation of Islam netta d asmi ay yeẓra tuddsa-a tella tetteddu akk-n ad temciweṛ ed tuddsa n Ku Klux Klan i wakk-n iberkanen ad d-sbedden ddula deg wenẓul n Yiwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt, swaswa kan akk-n iga win ay d-yesbedden taṣ̣ehyunit, Theodor Herzel, asmi ay yessutter seg yimeqranen akk seg gar wid ikeṛhen Udayen akk-n ad t-εawnen deg leqdic-nnes i lmend n ussebded n ddula tudayt. Malcolm ur yelli yezmer ad yeqbel amεiwen am wa, ladγa imi baba-s s timmad-nnes d Ku Klux Klan ay t-yenγan.\nDeg wass-a n wesmekti, neεzem ad nessers Tlaxcala seddaw n tejmilt ed yiseγ n tlata-a n yimeγnasen (militants) ay yennuγen akk-n ad d-rren azal i yiγerfan (ccuεub), Augusto Cesar Sandino, Missak Manouchian ed Malcolm X.\nDeg tallunt (espace) n Internet, ass n 21 Fuṛaṛ, 2006, d ass agraɣlan n yiles ayemmat.


Q=5	C=5	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=13	G1=12	G2=9	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Ur d-yettili ara ubeddel n wazemz n yikayaden unṣiben - La Dépêche de Kabylie\nAccueil Tamazight Ur d-yettili ara ubeddel n wazemz n yikayaden unṣiben\nUr d-yettili ara ubeddel n wazemz n yikayaden unṣiben\nUlamma tineggura-agi, yuzel aṭas wawal ɣef usmutti n yikaden unṣiben n useggas aɣurbiz 2018-2019, maca taneɣlaft n usegemi d usedwel aɣelnaw Massa Nouria Benghabrit, tenna-d belli ad d-yili uqader n lejrida n yikayaden-agi n taggara n ulmud. Mazal timḍebbert tamezwarut, teṭṭef deg wazemz ideg tturaǧun ad d-ilin tlata-agi n yikayaden n ulmud (5e, BEM d BAC).\nYetturaǧu ad qqimen akken i ten-id-tesumer tneɣlaft n usegmi, di tazwara n waggur n cutember iɛeddan. Ad nebdu seg ukayad n taggara n uswir amenzu 5e, i yetturaǧun ad d-yili ass n larebɛa, 29 deg waggur n maggu (29/05/2019). Ma d win n taggara n uswir n ulmud alemmas, yettwassnen s yisem n BEM, ad d-yili seg wass n lḥed, 09 alamma d ass n ttlata 11 seg waggur yunyu (09-10-11/05/2019).\nMa d win n taggara n uswir n tsenawit neɣ ayen iwumi qqaren BAC, yetturaǧu ad d-yili seg wass lḥed, 16 yunyu alamma d ass lexmis, 20 deg waggur n yunyu (16-17-18-19-20/06/2019). Ad d-nesmekti kan belli akayad n waddal i yinelmaden imunan, yerzan imsizewren n taggara n ulmud alemmas (BEM) d win n taggara n ulmud n tesnawit (BAC), yebda yakan ukayad-agi n waddal i yinelmaden imunan, ass-nni n lexmis, 21 meɣres-agi iɛeddan, ad ikemmel alamma d 06 deg waggur n yebrir ideg nella. Yetturaǧu sya ar ass n lexmis, 03/04/2019, ad t-sɛeddin wazal n 198 262 n yinelmaden imunan yettheggin akayad n BAC i tezrigt-agi 2019, gar-asen 117 526 d arrac ma d 80 736 i d-yeqqimen d tullas. Yettili-d usɛeddi-ines deg 187 n wammasen n uɛeddi, ma d uṭṭun amatu n yinelmaden imunan, yettheggin akayad-agi n BAC yewweḍ aseggas-a ɣer 262 415. Am wakken daɣen yetturaǧu, ad t-sɛeddin wazal n 11 763 n yinelmaden imunan yettheggin akayad n BEM. Gar-asen 8 256 d arrac d 3 505 n tullas, ara yesɛeddin deg 57 n wammasen n usɛeddi. Ma d uṭṭun amatu n yinelmaden imunan yettheggin iman-nsen i ukayad n BEM, yewweḍ ɣer 19 352 n yinelmaden.\nGerrzen yigemmaḍ n ukraḍyur wis sin\nIberreḥ-d yiwen n wulɣu n teɣlift n usegmi d usedwel, belli igemmaḍ n ukraḍur wis sin fazzen ugar n ukraḍyur amezwaru n useggas-agi aɣurbiz 2018-2019. Tefka-d deg-s taḥawact n taggara n ukraḍyur wis sin, anida ara naf yuli s waṭas wuṭṭun n yinelmaden yesɛan agemmuḍ amatu yufraren ɣef 10 i yinelmaden n uɣerbaz alemmas d win n tesnawit. Ma d wid n uɣerbaz amenzu, sɛan tazmilt yugaren 5. Deg tesnawit, yewweḍ leḥsab ɣer 89,05 % ma deg uɣerbaz alemmas yewweḍ ɣer 96,04 % ula deg uɣerbaz amenzu yennerna leḥsab-agi, yewweḍ ɣer 90,62%.\n…Ula deg Tizi Uzzu\nUla d inelmaden iɣurbizen n lwilaya n Tizi Uzzu, nnernan yigemmaḍen-nsen deg ukraḍyur-agi wis sin n useggas-agi aɣurbiz 2018-2019. Iberreḥ-d Mass Mohand Tachaabount, s yisem-is d imḍebber n teywelt deg Tenmehla n usegmi d usedwel n lwilaya-agi, yenna-d: “Nnernan aṭas yigemmaḍ n yinelmaden n lwilaya-nneɣ tikkelt-a, imi ulac aneḥbus ɣef leqraya, kullec yedda deg tegnatin yelhan”. Yenna-d daɣen: “Tiwwura n yiɣerbazen, llint ddurt iɛeddan i yinelmaden i wakken ad snilsen timsirin-nsen, yerna ad heggin iman-nsen ugar, mačči i uɣram n temsirin, imi ahil aɣurbiz ulac deg-s agellel. Ɣer taggara, yuɣal-d ɣer ukayad n waddal, yenna-d belli yettili-d usɛeddi-ines ussan-a, dɣa deg winna yerzan inelmaden imunnan n BAC, yetturaǧu ad sɛeddin 4 000 n yinelmaden deg 5 n wammasen n usɛeddi.\nArticle précédentTamaziɣt deg Google Translate\nArticle suivantGaïd Salah rappelle «la ligne rouge»


Q=10	C=0	SS=0	LS=5	PS=5	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=4	G0=5	G1=3	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Afaylellis - Wikipedia, tasanayt tilellit\nIfaylellisen (Assaɣ ussnan: Heterocera) d tagrawt meqqren n ibureɣsen yudsen ɣer yiferṭeṭṭa, akken i gan gar n yimuddiren yellan yakk s tuget deg umadal, anda i ttidiren deg twennaṭin d yinezwa yemgaraden ula ma deg Wanda yettili wedfel d wegris.\nTafesna Lepidoptera (fr)\nDɣa amur meqqren seg yimuddiren d yeṭṭafaren snat n telmas-a ttwassnent s tilin n tyuga n wafriwen, afriw n zdat i meqqren ɣef wefriw n deffir. Ifaylellisen ntan (ṭṭafaren) tawacult n Lepidoptera, isem n twacult-a yekka-d seg sin n wawalen igriken: «Lepis» = Tikbert, yakk d «pteron» = Afriw. acku llant tkebrin tusdidin ddlent afriwen s timmad-nsen ɣef wanecta i tettwasemma twacult-a s tikebrafriwin>\nYiwet n telmest n ufaylellis\n1 Imgaraden igejdanen gar n iferṭeṭṭa d yifaylellisen\n2 Asemmili uffiɣ\n3 Allus n tudert\n4 Iɣunab n tɣensi d westan\nImgaraden igejdanen gar n iferṭeṭṭa d yifaylellisenẒreg\nƔas akken ṭṭafaren yiwet n tfesna, maca mgaraden deg waṭas n tɣawsiwin .\nIfaylellisen ttumeggzen d imuddiren n yiṭ acku tteffɣen-d deg wakuden n tallast kan Iferṭeṭṭa xeddmen irmuden-nsen isnadranen deg wass\nAmyaqqan n tyuga n wafriwen n ifaylellisen s ukacbar neɣ s tegrawt n yikacbaren Iferṭeṭṭa ur lin ara (ur sɛin ara) ikacbaren-a\nTimejjiwin-is meẓẓiy-it, ma d tafekka teččur d azzar Timejjiwin ɣezzif-it yerna ttfakkan-tt s tuffet, ma d tafekka ur teččur ara d azzar\nMi ara ad irken (ad iḥbes) seg uferfer, tadɣert n wafriwen ttilin ldin neɣ ẓeyyren ɣef tfekka Afriwen-is igerrew-iten ɣer deffir\nAm wazal ameqran n ibureɣsen, Tafekka n ufaylellis igber seg 3 n wamuren igejdanen, yal amur yettaddam tagrawt n yigmanen.\nIxef: yettili ɣervzdat n tfekka, igber seg wallen deg wadisen d timejjiwin i d-izgan gar n wallen, Timejjiwin-a ttusmersent s talɣa tagejdant i ugerrew tekdiwin d usekdu (alqaḍ n rrwayeḥ d wesfuḥu) acku gant d tinafrayin i tnegwa tikruranin deg igenni. Akken i yella yimi yakk d yiles yecban tasummut ɣezzifen, ɣef wanecta i tegguni deg wučči ɣef wemɣus n yijeǧǧigen d tnegwa timazzalin.\nIdmaren: D tama i d-izgan gar n yixef d wadis, itedden sin n wafriwen, maca llant kra n twetmin ur lint ara aya.\nAdis: D amur n deffir i d-izgan deffir n yidmaren, itedden azal meqqren n yigmanen d yinagrawen ixataren deg tfekka n ufaylellis, gar-asen anagraw amaẓẓad d unazzuf yakk d yildiyen n usnezwi ixeddmen am unagraw amesgunef.\nAllus n tudertẒreg\nAllus n tudert n ifaylellisen igber seg 4 n teɣsar tigejdanin:\nTamellalt Tawtemt n ufaylellis tessrusay ugar n 10.000 n tmellalin deg yiferran n kra n telmas n yimɣan. Talɣa-nsent d taglayant neɣ d tamezzayt. Ma d ini-nsent d amellal\nTawekka neɣ taẓelft Mi ara ad teffeɣ seg tmellalt, ad tečč ayen i d-igran degs yakk d yiferr deg Wanda tersa tmellalt. tegber seg 14 n wamuren.\nD ayen yettwassnen d akken tiwekkiwin n ifaylellisen tettent iferran n yimɣan s tuget. Ayen i d-ten-tittaǧǧan d tillicin. Akken Ur lint ara iles yettsummun.\nTawlekt Tawekka tbennu-d i yiman-is tagemmut n taẓawt s yiɣrisen n taẓawt i d-tessufuɣ seg yiwen n ugman meẓẓiyen yellan deg yixef-is, iɣrisen-a zemren ad ddun i kra n imitren neɣ ikilumitren sin akin ad tjellel iman-is alamma tuɣal d tawlekt w ad tessenṭeṭ yiwen neɣ sin n ijufaṛ n teẓelft s tfekka yeqquren.\nAburɣes amawaṭ Yemgarad wakud usfik i ufukku n temhelt n umutti, mi ara ad yuff uburɣes seg teẓelft-is ad ticerreg w ad ldin wafriwen-is mi ara ad kken fell-asen yidammen, tallit n tudert-is ur tettaṭṭaf ara aṭas n wakud, maca llant kra n telmas yettidiren i kra n wayyuren.\nIɣunab n tɣensi d westanẒreg\n↑ 1,0 et 1,1 Imgaraden gar n iferṭeṭṭa d yifaylellisen d usemmili-nsen Archived 2009-10-30 at the Wayback Machine\n↑ Tiskanin n ifaylellisen Archived 2009-05-07 at the Wayback Machine\nYettwakkes-d seg "https://kab.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Afaylellis&oldid=97235"\nAbeddel aneggaru di 22 Ɣuct 2020, ɣef 17:26\nAsebter-a yettwabeddel i tikkelt taneggarut ass n 22 Ɣuct 2020 ɣef 17:26.


Q=8	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=8	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=8	G1=7	G2=3	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Adlis - Wikipedia, tasanayt tilellit\nAdlis d taffa n isebtar n lkaɣeḍ rqiqen yuran jemɛen s uxiḍi neɣ asenteḍ s llesqa, ssyin akin, a ten-ɣumen s lkaɣeḍ zuren. S imeslayen nniḍen, adlis d allus s tugta n tira n weḍris akken ad taweḍ tussna d tmussni ɣur yal amdan anda yebɣa yili, tallit yebɣa yedder-itt. Adlis daɣen mačči d aḥraz kan n yeḍrisen, d taɣawsa tafessast nezmer a tt-nawi deg ufus-nneɣ, s anda nebɣa ad nruḥ yis-s akken a tt-nɣer . idlisen ma ggten, nḥerrez-iten di temkarḍit n wexxam neɣ tin yebnan I yemdanen s umata meqqret ɣef tmezwarut .\nZdat ad yesnulfu wemdan isekkilen akken ad yaru tutlayt-is, yessuneɣ tiktiwin-is ɣef weẓru, amedya n yeslaḍen n Tasili deg uneẓruf n Tefriqt ugafa umi neqqar Tiniri. Akka I d-yebda umezruy n isalalen n tira akken ad yessenfali wemdan tiktiwin-is wa a ten-yeḥrez. Seg weslaḍ n weẓru ɣer win n ideqqi, akal-nni isi nettmahal afexxar, iɣerfan, yal yiwen amek d-yesnulfa asalel I tira-s.Si tallit ɣer tayeḍ asalel yemhez d tɣermiwin ; mačči d yiwen I yeqdec wemdan I tira, islaḍen n weẓru d wid udeqqi, tancirt, lkettan…\nIferɛunen sqedcen papyrus, d yiwen yemɣi teddzen.ssyin akin, iɣerfan nniḍen snulfan-d adlis amezwaru yesɛan isebtar n weglim n iɣersiwen umi fkan isem n parchemin. Ayen yura s tegrigit ugellid amaziɣ Yuba II yewweḍ-aɣ-d deg yedlisen n weglim n iɣersiwen…maca tagrawla n wedlis teḍra-d d wesnulfu n lkaɣeḍ di tazwara di tmurt n Ccin, ssyin akkin d tamacint n Mass Gutenberg di Lalman.d isekkilen yettembiwilen I d-yurwen adlis atrar I nesɛa tura.\nAdlis amaziɣ s tutlayin tiberraniyin yetbɛa amhaz d-yeḍran deg wemḍal. Ma d win yuran srid s tmaziɣt tatrart ilul-d deg iseggasen 1980.Ungal Askuti, Faffa, Iḍ d wass d wiyaḍ ldin abrid I tutlayt d weɣref amaziɣ I lebni n tɣerma-s.\nYettwakkes-d seg "https://kab.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adlis&oldid=72717"\nAbeddel aneggaru di 24 Mayyu 2018, ɣef 11:28\nAsebter-a yettwabeddel i tikkelt taneggarut ass n 24 Mayyu 2018 ɣef 11:28.


Q=16	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=16	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=0	G0=5	G1=2	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Lbiran n Mritc gguren di txeṣṣart | Le RIFAIN\nLbiran n Mritc gguren di txeṣṣart\nYenna-d uɣemmis n Nadorcity ila lbiran n Mritc xṣaren aṭṭas n ttmenyat zegga ttwabllɛen iymiren n temdint-a aked Nnaḍur. Manaya s minzi ɛawed Ispunya wer ttɣasṭaren ca aṭṭas n ccreb anict i t-sessen Irifiyen ig innumen ttadfen ɣer Mritc ḥuma ad dinni swen.\nmamec i d-iydar uɣemmis. Ila qa aṭṭas n Lbiran wer dasen-iqqim walu ad bellɛen tiwwura-nnsen. Ad rajan ar ɣa nnurẓmen iymiren aked Nnaḍur ɛad i ɣa reẓmen la d nitni.


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=17	G1=15	G2=8	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Aheggi n udlis ɣef Haman Abdellah - La Dépêche de Kabylie\nAccueil Tamazight Aheggi n udlis ɣef Haman Abdellah\nAheggi n udlis ɣef Haman Abdellah\n“Ttɣibin wudmawen, ttɣiman-d yismawen”. Inzi-a nezmer ad t-id-nettɛawad deg waṭas n teswiɛin ɣef ddeqs n wudmawen yuklalen ad d-yettwabder yisem-nsen yal mi ara tettunefk tegnit i wayen-nni.\nAma d inaẓuren i d-yeǧǧan ismawen ara yettwarun s yisekkilen n wureɣ deg taɣult n ccna, ama d imyura, d imedyazen deg taɣult n tira, s yigerrujen d yidlisen deg uḥric n tsekla, tussna, tasnilest…atg, neɣ d udmawen yemxalafen, ama deg waddal, taklut d ssinima. Yal mi ara d-yeḥḍer lawan, ad ten-id-ttmektayen wid mazal. Abdellah Haman d yiwen seg wudmawen-a. Ur yewwiḍ ara aseggas segmi i aɣ-yeǧǧa, maca ddeqs n yismektiyen d tejmilin i as-yuɣalen, ma drus ar tura 4 n tikwal. Imi d yiwen i d-ineǧren abrid n timmuzɣa deg umalu n tmurt deg yiseggasen-nni n lḥers war tugdi, yefka akud-is i tira d usnulfu ɣef yidles amaziɣ, inuda, yeslul-d tiddukkliwin ɣer tama n yimidawen-nniḍen deg waɣir n Wehran.\nDɣa deg wussan-a, yeffeɣ-d yiwen n wulɣu s yiwet n tikti ara igerrzen ma yessaweḍ yemmed usenfar akken ilaq. Aṣenfar-a, d aheggi n yiwen n udlis ɣef Dda Ɛebḍella.Fkan-d yimsuddsen n leqdic-a akud i wid yebɣan ad kkin, acku leqdic akken ad igerrez, ɣas ad iɛeṭṭel cwiṭ, maca ɣer taggara, ad yaweḍ ɣer yiswi d lmerɣub n wid t-id-iheggan, d wid daɣen ara t-yeɣren. Tikti, yefka-tt-id uselmad amussnaw d umnadi Kamal Nayt Zerrad yesselmaden deg wammas n INALCO deg tmurt n Fransa, akked Ǧamal Benɛuf, amyaru, ameɣnas aqdim n tmaziɣt deg Wehran, ur nesris ara asafu n timmuzɣa ɣas akka yuḍen taggara-ya. Deg sin, llan d imeddukkal i iqerben ɣer Haman Abdellah.\nNnan-d ɣef leqdic\nD agzul ɣef wamek ara yili udlis d yiswi-ines, d yilugan i d-yewwi ad ten-ḍefren wid izemren ad kkin. A-t-aya yizen i d-yessers Kamal Uzerrad deg yiwen n ufaylu n internet “Kra n wagguren zrin yakan ɣef tmettant n Dda Ɛebḍella Ḥaman. Imeddukal-is, wid i t-yessnen d wid yuran fell-as neɣ ɣef wayen d-yeǧǧa i tsekla tamaziɣt, bɣan ad as-gen asimɣur (tajmilt) i wakken ad yeqqim deg wulawen, i wakken ad t-issinen ugar wid yeslan yis-s, i wakken ad sseknen i wid ur t-nessin ara kra ɣef tmeddurt-is. Asimɣur-a, ad yili d adlis anda imagraden zemren ad ilin d taggwa ɣef urgaz i yella, ɣef wayen yessuli di tudert-is … neɣ d tazrawt (taseklant, tamesnalest, tasnilsant, atg.) ɣef yidlisen-ines. Talɣa umagrad d tilellit: D asefru neɣ d tariwant neɣ d unuɣ neɣ ayen-nniḍen…\nA-ten-id kra n yiwellihen i tira n umagrad ma tebɣam ad ttekkim deg usimɣur : Isekkilen n tira, yessefk ad ilin ḍefren Unikud. Tanekta n yisekkilen ad tili 11. Ur yettaṭṭaf ara ugar n semmus (5) n yisebtar A4 (ddaw n 15 000 isekkilen). Yessefk ad aɣ-d-yaweḍ umagrad sdat 30 cutember 2019 ɣer tansa : asimɣ[email protected] Nessaram ad d-yeffeɣ udlis taggara n useggas-a neɣ tazwara n win i d-iteddun. Ɣef yiswi n leqdic yecban wagi, nesteqsa Ǧamal Benɛuf, yenna-d “Asenfar-a n umsad n udlis d usiẓreg-ines, ad yili d tajmilt d wakkaz (asṭeɛref) i Dda Ɛebḍella Ḥaman d umennuɣ-ines i lmend n tmaziɣt. Ad yili daɣen d asulef i yimeddukkal-ines d wid akk i t-yessnen akken ad t-id-mmektin, u ad d-mlen iḥulfan-nsen s tira. Zemren yimdanen, ad d-arun tinigiwin-nsen ɣef Dda Ɛebḍella amdan, ameɣnas, amettnaɣ di tegrawla… Zemren daɣen, ad d-fken timuɣliwin neɣ tidmiwin-nsen ɣef Dda Ɛebḍella amedyaz, amaru, amsuqel, neɣ ad gen azɣan i wayen yura”.\nArticle précédentLe projet de l’unité de soins relancé\nArticle suivantLa yettimɣur ttawil n usiweḍ


Q=11	C=0	SS=0	LS=11	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=4	G1=1	G2=0	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Yennayer di Wehran\nYou are at:Home»Numidya»Yennayer di Wehran\nBy youcef achouri on\t 18 janvier 2017 Numidya\nAss n 14 di yennayer 2017 ɣef 10:00, yerza-d mass Lwali n Wehran Ɛabd El Ɣani Zaɛlan, netta d umaru amatu n useqqamu unnig n Timuzɣa mass Si El Hacimi Ɛessad, d yemdebren n temdint n Wehran, i wakken ad sunẓu asideg n tiddukla tadelsant Numidya, d tmedlist Ɛli Makur,\nawal s wayes i d-iberreh mass lwali n wehran, d akken tiddukla Numidya tuklal asideg meqqren ugar n wagi, acku d tiddukla i iqeddcen, d tiddukla i yellan deg wennar nessen-itt s leqdic-ines ifazen. Yewɛed d akken ad as-yefk asideg meqqren, wessiɛen akken ad teqdec ugar.\nMa yella d mass Si El Hacimi Ɛessad , ula d netta yesnemmer tiddukla Numidya ɣef uqerru-ines Mass Saad Zamuc, ɣef merra isenfaren-ines , d leqdic-ines ɣef yedles azzyari.\nTameɣra n seksu\nD seksu s iyuẓaḍ i yessawlen merra i medden akken a d-rzun ɣer tzeqqa n sinima El Fatḥ akken a d-aruz, ugar 500 n tram i yemmeččen, arrac irgazen, tulawin, tajmilt tameqrant ad tuɣal i Nna Mekyusa, imi d nettat d twacult-ines am yal aseggas i d-yettnawalen seksu n yennayer, ay ẓid seksu-inem a Nna Mekyusa.\nTirza ɣer wexxan n Nna mekyusa\nIḍ n 12 di yennayer Nna Mekyusa tenced merra inebgawen n tiddukla Numidya ɣer wexxam-ines. Anda nufa-tt tettraǧu deg-neɣ netta d twacult-ines, aṭas n tẓidanin i d-yersen, kawkaw ,lluz , lǧuz, arnu-yas ɣer ubeqraj n latay. Nesɛedda taswiɛt igerrzen, s uqesser d nnecraḥa, d cnawi. Ǧafer Cirif yexdem rray-is s tjewwaqt-ines, rnu-yas ɣer idefra. Tanemmirt-inem a Nna mekyusa.


Q=6	C=6	SS=3	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=21	G1=8	G2=3	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=I lmend n useggas amaynut, d tameɣra n “Yennayer” di yal tamnaṭ n Tmazɣa.\nD ass i yezdukulen imaziɣen meṛṛa anda ma llan. D ass n tegmatt i ɣ-d-yesmektayen amezruy d wakud i deg d-telḥa tmazɣa.\nD ass n usirem d lferḥ ara yeẓẓun talwit deg ulawen. D ass i s ara nessiked ɣer umezruy. D amezruy lqayen, d anagi ger tɣermiwin d leǧnas meṛṛa i ɣ-d-yezzin.\nYennayer d lɛid aazizen fell-aneɣ meṛṛa. Axaṭeṛ d amezruy-nneɣ d tinettit-nneɣ. Anẓer acḥal d-yers ufus n Ṛebbi, yeḥrez tudert-nneɣ, yeḥrez later d wakal-nneɣ.\nYiwen seg imdukal n wannar-agi n “Tmusni” yura-yaɣ-d kra n imeslayen n ccfawa d umenni, ccuṛen-aɣ ulawen. I lmend n Yennayer d useggas amaynut, nebɣa a ten-id necrek yidwen. Atah weḍris i ɣ-d-icegga gmat-nneɣ “Amnay”:\n“ Aseggas yezrin, aṭas n Yemdanen i yeγlin seddaw ufus n kra n tisnuraf (dictatures), aṭas i yemmuten, maεna deg ayagi meṛṛa, tigrawliwin i yeḍran, lant tid iwumi semman tigrawliwin n tlelli , n teγdemt d uzref. S Tidet, yelha ma yella timura beddent γef uzref d lḥerma i tudert n liser, maca nekk bγiγ ad sirmeγ d akken tigrawliwin n lḥeq neγ n tlelli ad illint ugar deg ulawen n yemdanen. Bγiɣ ad sirmeγ i wegdud azzayri d wid n tefriqt ugafa s umata aseggass amerbuḥ, Yennayer amendi, tudert aked Lmasiḥ ifazen, d tin ar a d-yeglun s lbarakat di yal amḍiq ara yeεfes lḥafer n yal Amasiḥi.\nYennayer assaεdi, win ar a d-yawin tudert n liser, tudert d lehna i yal afriqi (aferkiw). Ad iḥrez Yillu akk wid iqedcen γef tgelda-s.”\nD asirem-nneɣ meṛṛa !\nYal aseggas d anerni deg iseɣ d tlelli. D abrid n teɣdemt ara ynejren s teɣzi s tehri. D leḥmala d tayri ara yennernin deg ulawen meṛṛa. D asbeddi n leqder d lehna.\nIwakken daɣen a neḥrez asirem nesɛa, awen-d-neǧǧ imeslayen-agi n Lmasiḥ, i nemnna d lebni d ttissas, i s ara nqabel ussan d iseggasen i d-iteddun :\n“ D iseɛdiyen wid iteddun s neyya, axaṭeṛ tagelda n igenwan d ayla-nsen!\nD iseɛdiyen wid yettrun, axaṭeṛ ad ttwiṣebbren ! D iseɛdiyen wid ḥninen, axaṭeṛ ad werten tamurt ! D iseɛdiyen wid illuẓen, ifuden lḥeq, axaṭeṛ ad ṛwun! D iseɛdiyen wid isɛan ṛṛeḥma deg ulawen-nsen, axaṭeṛ a sen-d-tettunefk ṛṛeḥma! D iseɛdiyen wid iwumi yeṣfa wul, axaṭeṛ ad walin Illu! D iseɛdiyen wid i d-isrusun talwit, ad ttusemmin d arraw n Yillu! ”. ( Matta 5:3-9)\nNessaram teɣzi n leɛmeṛ d lehna i ymaziɣen meṛṛa. Yennayer d amerbuh !


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=5	G1=3	G2=3	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Amulli wis 27 n tmenɣiwt n uneɣmas Smaɛil Yefṣeḥ – VAVA innova\nAmulli wis 27 n tmenɣiwt n uneɣmas Smaɛil Yefṣeḥ\n18 octobre 2020 , Akli\nSmaɛil Yefṣeḥ, ilul deg ass n 29 n wayyur n tuver, aseggas 1962, di taddart Tala Ɛmaṛa, i yeṭṭafaren taɣiwant n Tizi Raced, agezdu n Tizi Wezzu, di tmurt Taqvaylit.\nD win i d-yewwin agerdas n licence deg tussniwin tisertanin deg uḥric n wassaɣen igraɣlanen. Syin d afella iqeddec d aneɣmas deg tiliẓri tazzayrit. Ɣas akken ixeddem ɣer ucengu n timmuzɣa, maca yessen d acu d azal n tɣamsa, d wacu yeswa uneɣmas, ṛṛay-is ixeddem-it, tiktiwin-is yesɛeddayiten-t ɣas ma yella ttgallan deg-s.\nMmi-s n Tala Ɛmaṛa, yettwassen daɣen s umecwaṛ-is n timmeɣnest, deg ayen yerzan izerfan, d tnekkit d yidles Amaziɣ. D aya i t-yeǧǧan ad yili ɣer tama n waṭas n yimeɣnasen d yimḍebbren n umussu adelsan MCB.\nDeg unvir n useggas 1988, yecqirrew adavu azzayri, imi d-yesɛedda yiwen n urupurtaj s tutlayt taqvaylit. Mačči yenna-d ula d awal s taɛravt neɣ s tutlayt-nniḍen. D ayen i d-yernan tavɣest d usirem i yimeɣnasen di tallit-nni.\nYettwanɣa zdat n uxxam-is di Bab Zzwaṛ, deg ass n 18 di tuver n useggas 1993. Ɛussen-t kra n yimdanen i yettwaselḥen mi d-yeffeɣ tanzayt n wass seg uxxam-is, ad yawi avrid s axeddim, wwten-t s ujenwi, zedgedgen-t akk, syin kemmlen-as s teldunin (Balles).


Q=8	C=2	SS=2	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=5	SD=0	BS=2	G0=24	G1=18	G2=13	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Yennayer, gar tenfust d tilawt d lebni n ccetla - La Dépêche de Kabylie\nAccueil Tamazight Yennayer, gar tenfust d tilawt d lebni n ccetla\nYennayer, gar tenfust d tilawt d lebni n ccetla\nAm yal aseggas, igduden imaziɣen ttebdaden i usfugel n umenzu n useggas Amaziɣ . Yal tamnaḍt d acu n wansay s wamek i d- yettili usfugel-agi. Annect-a yemgared si tama ɣer tayeḍ. Lɣerẓa n unamek n usfugel n yennayer teqqen ɣer tedyant n umezruy yeḍran 2963 n yiseggasen aya. Agdud amaziɣ yettaga azal i wass n 13 janvier( ɣer kra 12 di janvier) acku azemz-agi yerra lwelha ɣer taggara n ṭrad i d-yellan gar tiserdest n yimaziɣen d tin n yiferɛunen n Maṣer (950 n yiseggasen uqbel talalit n Sidna Ɛisa) anda agellid Cicnaq yekcem akal n taxlijt n Nil akken ad yessali tigelda tis XXII tmanaɣt-is tella d Boubastis. Ihi, Yennayer yeqqen ɣer tikkelt tamezwarut deg ugdud Amaziɣ yettwensex deg umezruy imi ula deg «la Bible» tettunebder tedyant—agi.\nMaca, asteqsi-nneɣ, ur icud ara ɣer sseba yeǧǧan imaziɣen ad ssalin tafada-nsen 950 n yiseggasen uqbel talalit n Ɛisa. Annect-a iban unamek- ines, amezruy yewwi-d fell-as. Tuttra i nebɣa ad nger ɣer unnar n tidmi d tayeḍ : acimi asfugel n yennayer, sani i tejbed lɣerẓa –ines ?\nIgduden n ddunit meṛṛa bnan timadit-nsen ɣer wamud n yiferdisen : akal, tutlayt, ddin, amezruy. Maca akken ad ilal ugdud ,yernu ad yebnu aɣlan –ines izeggir i lsas n lebni n taɣerma ɣef wacu ara isenned wayen umi neqqar «tanfust timsuddest» ( le mythe fondateur).\nUlac agdud neɣ talɣant ibedden yerna tquzem akud s txidas-is , ur ntekka ɣef «tanfust tameslalit» yellan d azamul yeṭṭfen ajgu n tilin ines. Tinfusin- agi zemrent ad ilint d tidyanin yeḍran akka( s tidet) deg umezruy neɣ d tid i d -tesnulfa tidmi n tmeti n yal agdud. Anamek n wawal iban : am wakken yal agdud yeḥwaj irebbiten, ddin, akal , tutlayt akken ad yili, yeḥwaj diɣ izamulen ara yesfugel akken «Nek» n tmeti yellan d aqnaḍri n yixef n ugdud ad yezgu deg umḍiq-is. Ulac aḍu ara t-yessenquqlen.\nDeg wakka, ad naf belli ( ma newwi-t d amedya) tamdint n Rome( iwumi qqaren tamdint ur n fennu, yettwabnan deg useggas n 735 uqbel Ɛisa) is- ilasen d Remus akked Romulus akniwen i d- trebba tuccent. Tamurt n Suisse tesbedd lɛezza-s ɣef yiwen waṣaḍ ( héros) Guillaume Tell yeddren di temnaḍt n Uri di lqarn wis XIV . Si tama nniḍen ,mi ara neddem tamurt n Franṣa ad naf dakken timadit-nsen tebna ɣef yiwet n tenfust i d- yeqqaren d akken nutni d les Gaulois ( awal yuzzel deg yilsawen n ugdud- agi, imi yezga yettuɣal-d ɣer-sen u qqaren lejdud-nneɣ les Gaulois) . Ɣer tama n tenfust-agi, rnan asfugel n yiwen wasaḍ i ḥesben d ameɣras amezwaru yeɣlin ɣef wakal n Fransa, wagi d Vercingétorix.\nIhi am wakken i aɣ- id- yettban, yal agdud yeḥwaj izamulen ara yezdin taswin n uɣref ɣer yiwen n yiḍelli, ɣer yiwen n wass-a, ɣer yiwen n uzekka. Azday-agi yettili-d ( d leḥtum akken ccetla ad temyeɛqel, akken ad tger isufar s wacu ara tegmu wa ad tennerni) s usfugel n wasaḍen, n tedyanin n umezruy , d ṭrad yekcem ugdud-nni yerna irebbeḥ-it. Asfugel- agi anamek ines d asbucceɛ n yixef n tmeti ( amer ḥurent wussan akked tyita n umezruy) akken «nekk» n yiɣermaniyen yeččuren aɣref-nni ad yili d win yezdin d win yekkren. S usfugel n yizamulen-agi i teksent tfiriwin ɣef yixef akked «nekk» n yal aɣref di ddunit.\nAkken izamulen-agi ( neɣ tinfusin- agi) yesseftayen ljedra n tjaddit n yal aɣref, timura –agi, nnig n usfugel i asen- ttgen yigduden di lawan ( imuliyen n yal asaḍ neɣ tadyant) rennun-asen di ccan, deg wazal s ttawil n tira, amezgun , sinima, ccnawi…\nDeg wakka, ad naf dakken mačči d yiwen n udlis neɣ yiwen n usaru neɣ yiwet n tceqquft i yettwasudsen akken ad tuɣal tisemɣert n yizamulen-agi ( ɣef tebna timadit-nsen) d tin ur yettḥaz uɣebber n tatut. Lebni n timadit yessutur diɣen aktayen . Aleqqem n waktay yezga d lḥir ɣer tɣermiwin-agi akken tuccar n zzman d awezɣi ad nnalent lsas ɣef wacu sendent akken ad ilint yerna ad dumment.\nSi tama nniḍen, asfugel ur yeqqim ara d agujil icud kan ɣer tidet n umezruy, imi ɣer yigduden- agi ( yesbedden tiɣermiwin inumren lawan) ula d aṣaden i d- tesnulfa tsugent-nsen gan-as ccan. Anwa deg-neɣ ur nessin Robin des bois, Ivanhoé Lancelot, Buffalo Bil , Gérénémo, Sindibad, Spatracus , Ulyss, Achile…. ?\nAnnect-a yakk, yessenɛet azal yekseb uzamul di lebni n tjaddit. Igduden yettun asaḍen-nsen( yellan s tidet neɣ wid i d -tesnulfa tenfust) ɣebbun , kečmen deg uzabuq n nger.\nAm yal agdud di ddunit, Leqbayel ( imaziɣen) ula d nitni sɛan izamulen-nsen, iten- yerran ttemyeɛqalen gar-asen( belli ttikin ɣer yiwet n ccetla), iten- yerran ggaren tamawt d akken yezdi-ten umezruy, yezdi-ten umha , yezdi-ten yimal. Cicnaq, Gaya, Massnsen, Yugurten, Syfax, Takafarinas, Dihya(Kahina),Kuseila, Faḍma N Sumer , Si Muḥend U Mḥend, Krim Belqasem, Ccix Muḥend u Lhusin, Lalla Xlija Tukrift, Mqidec bu lehmum, Lunja, Anẓar, aɛeqqa yasawalen ,Ḥmed Umeri….. d aṣaden yensex uktay akked umezruy ɣef tewriqin-nsen i lebda . D nitni i d lɛezz s wacu yezdi ssenjeq n nnekwa-nneɣ. Asfugel-nsen d netta ara yerren timadit-nneɣ ad tewwet s ugerz akken ad tezdi lqedd , ad nwali iṭij-nneɣ yuɣ di tignawt n tmura akked leǧnas.\nYennayer umu nettara asfugel si leqdim n zzman , yekcem di lɣerẓa-agi : d yiwen n lsas yettekkin di tenfusin i d- yexleq ugdud-nneɣ akken am netta am wiyaḍ ad yaɣ amur –is di talsa.\nArticle précédentLibya : Yennayer d’’ass n tmeγra taγelnawt’’\nArticle suivantAsurdi s tidi


Q=0	C=0	SS=0	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=1	G0=3	G1=2	G2=1	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY=Ayyuz n Muhmmad izwarenn sw ayyur !\nSujet: Ayyuz n Muhmmad izwarenn sw ayyur ! Mer 3 Sep - 2:00\nAr ttalsen midden yat tallast f Muhmmad bu thanut.Iwind lmirikan d Rrus (les aéronautes Américains et Russes) massen ufan Dda Muhmmad ghw ayyur izwar teninn;irzem l'épicerie nes iruch imi n tahanut nes,isresd aghrum"prisennes" d ukwfay d tighawsiwin n tamsaght ar itteqql mad dars issaghen!\nSujet: Re: Ayyuz n Muhmmad izwarenn sw ayyur ! Mer 3 Sep - 23:24\nAzul zalhoud ,\nTanemmirt nk f l'histoire ad n Muhmmad bu thanut lli iran ad izzwnza htta gh wayour !\narak dah ttinin yan Muhmmad bu thanut urs mat yaghn ifelt lâql h imi n tahanut ns afintid midn aras sskdou tazalimt llihd iâaql innayasn mani ghd tiwim tazalint nna? Nnanas midn tahanut nk agh tid nusyi s llight nit dah ifil lâqql !\nMerci farid ar dah n tteqls s tayad


Q=3	C=3	SS=3	LS=0	PS=0	DC=0	LC=0	SD=0	BS=2	G0=9	G1=6	G2=4	DLID=ber_Latn	BODY= Mark 16 (Kabyle: New Testament) - České uživatelské rozhraní\n1 Mi gɛedda wass n westeɛfu, Meryem tamagdalit d Meryem yemma-s n Yeɛqub d Salumi uɣent-ed leɛṭeṛ iwakken ad dehnent lǧețța n Sidna Ɛisa.\n2 Ass amezwaru n dduṛt, ṣṣbeḥ zik mi d-yecṛeq yiṭij, ṛuḥent ɣer uẓekka.\n3 Qqaṛent wway gar-asent : Anwa ara ɣ-yekksen azṛu-nni ɣef yimi uẓekka ?\n4 Mi refdent allen-nsent, walant azṛu-nni ameqqran yegrareb akkin.\n5 Kecment ɣer daxel uẓekka , walant yiwen ilemẓi yeqqim ɣer lǧiha tayeffust, yelsa llebsa tamellalt ; dehcent.\n6 Yenna-yasent : Ur xellɛemt ara ! Tețnadimt ɣef Ɛisa anaṣari win yețwasemmṛen ɣef wumidag ? Ulac-it dagi, yeḥya-d si ger lmegtin. Muqlemt, atan wemkan anda i t-ssersen.\n7 Ṛuḥemt tura, inimt-asen i inelmaden-is akk-d Buṭrus : atan yezwar ɣer tmurt n Jlili ; dinna ara t-teẓrem akken i wen-t-yenna.\n8 Ffɣent-ed seg uẓekka-nni, rewlent s tergagit d lxelɛa, iffeɣ-itent leɛqel, daymi ur ɛawdent i yiwen ayen yedṛan.\n9 Sidna Ɛisa yeḥya-d si ger lmegtin ass amezwaru n dduṛt, ass i d-yernan ɣef wass n westeɛfu. Di tazwara isbeggen-ed iman-is i Meryem tamagdalit, seg i d-issufeɣ sebɛa n leǧnun.\n10 Wid akk iteddun d Sidna Ɛisa, mazal-iten di leḥzen d imeṭṭawen, mi d-tewwi Meryem lexbaṛ i inelmaden.\n11 Mi slan yis yeḥya-d si ger lmegtin yerna twala-t, ur ț-uminen ara.\n12 Yesbeggen-ed iman-is s ṣṣifa nniḍen, i sin seg inelmaden iteddun ɣer lexla.\n13 Uɣalen-d xebbṛen inelmaden nniḍen, lameɛna ula d nutni ur ten uminen ara.\n14 Yesbeggen-ed iman-is i ḥdac-nni inelmaden mi llan tețțen. Ilumm-iten ɣef lqella n liman-nsen d wulawen nsen yeqquṛen, imi ur uminen ara wid akk i t-yeẓran yeḥya-d.\n15 Dɣa yenna-yasen : Ṛuḥet beccṛet di ddunit meṛṛa, lexbaṛ n lxiṛ i yemdanen di mkul amkan.\n16 Win ara yamnen, ara yețwaɣeḍsen, ad ițțusellek ; ma d win ur nețțamen ara, ur yețwasellak ara.\n17 Atnah lbeṛhanat ara xeddmen wid yețțamnen yis-i : S yisem-iw ad ssufuɣen leǧnun, ad heddṛen timeslayin nniḍen,\n18 ɣas ṭṭfen izerman neɣ swan ssem, ur sen-ixeddem acemma ; ad srusun ifassen-nsen ɣef yimuḍan a ten sseḥlun.\n19 Mi gekfa yid-sen ameslay, Sidna Ɛisa yețwarfed ɣer igenni, yeqqim ɣer uyeffus n Sidi Ṛebbi.\n20 Inelmaden ṛuḥen ad beccṛen di mkul amkan ; Sidi Ṛebbi yețțili yid sen, yețbeggin-ed s waṭas lbeṛhanat, tideț n wayen țbecciṛen.