url: =Conte érotique Kabyle : Nsenni, tamɛayt ɣef tayri – La Kabylie autrement\nTamɛayt-a n Nsenni yewwi-tt-id yiwen n umussnaw amnadi almani, Leo Frobénius (1873-1938), s tutlayt talmanit deg yiseggasen n 1921-1925. Tamɛayt-a, am temɛayin akked tmucuha-nniḍen, igemmer-tt-id L. Frobénius deg tudrin n Leqbayel n Ǧeṛǧeṛ.\nDeg useggas n 1999, Mokran Fetta yerra-d ayen i d-yessufeɣ L. Frobénius s talmanit gar 1921-1925 ɣer tefransist.\nMaca ulac iḍrisen-nni imezwura n teqbaylit i d-suqqlen imeskaren L. Frobénius de M. Fetta ɣer talmanit akked tefransist.\nTamɛayt-a, am temɛayin d tedyanin akked tmucuha-nniḍen, ḍḥant-d d tiɣṛibin, d timenfiyin di tmura n Turuft (Luṛup). Yessefk fell-aɣ i nekni s At wass-a ad tent-id-nerr ɣer laṣel-nsent, ɣer tmurt d wakal anda lulent, ɣer teqbaylit is i tent-qqaṛen imawlan-nneɣ.\nƐeṛḍeɣ ihi ad d-rreɣ tamɛayt-a ɣer teqbaylit, ɣer « teqbaylit n tmucuha d temɛayin », mačči ɣer teqbaylit n wass-a, tin n tsekla. Sarameɣ ihi ad tt-cabi ulamma cwiṭ|timɛayin n zik, am tid umi nsell ɣer yimɣaren d temɣarin.\n@ War Isem\nNsenni, bu tlawin\nYella yiwen n urgaz yesɛa 3 n warraw-is meqqṛit. Yiwen d aneǧǧaṛ, wis sin d abennay, ma d wis 3 d Nsenni. Yiwen n wass deg wussan yemmut baba-tsen, mi zrin kra n wussan, terna yemma-tsen. Dɣa qqimen-d weḥd-nsen deg uxxam n yimawlan-nsen, d iɛezriyen i tlata.\nNsenni-nni d uḥṛic, yeɣleb akk atmaten-is. Yiwen n wass deg wussan yenna-yasen : « Ay atmaten-iw imeɛzuzen, imawlan-nneɣ wḍen leɛfu n Ṛebbi, wi ara d-yelhin yid-neɣ d wi ara aɣ-id-inawlen, ulac. Akka imir-a ulara nxedmet da. Ihi ad d-nheggit aɛwin, ad nṛuḥet s anda-nniḍen, s anda ara naf sseɛd-nneɣ. » Atmatin-is uɣen awal-is, qeblen. Heyyan iɛwinen, uɣen abrid.\nDdan, ddan armi d yiwet n tmurt i yeḥkem yiwen n ugellid. Mi wḍen, ṛuḥen ẓran agellid. Yuẓa ɣur-s Nsenni, yenna : « Nekni d 3 n wamaten, imawlan-nneɣ mmuten melmi aya kan. Yenɣa-yaɣ laẓ. Ihi ma teṭṭalleḍ i wudem n Ṛebbi efk-aɣ-id axeddim is ara nqaḍeɛ tiram-nneɣ. »\n– D acu i d lxedma-nwen ? i (d)asen-yenna ugellid.\n–Gma ideg tettwaliḍ d abennay, wihin d aneǧǧaṛ, ma yella d nekki d Nsenni.\n–D tidet, uḥwaǧeɣ abennay d uneǧǧaṛ, ma d Nsenni, ur ẓriɣ ara acu ara geɣ yes-s. Ṛǧu cwiṭ ad xemmeɣ. Qimet da, ad ṛuḥeɣ ad cawṛeɣ. Mi d-uɣaleɣ, ad awen-id-iniɣ ma yella uḥwaǧeɣ -ken.\nZiɣenni agellid ur yessin ara d acu i d Nsenni, d acu i d ṣṣenɛa-s. Yekcem ɣer ssṛaya, iṛuḥ ad yesteqsi. Agellid meqqṛen deg leɛmeṛ, yuɣ lḥal yezweǧ, melmi aya kan, yuɣ yiwet n tlemẓit d tucbiḥt n ṣṣifa. Yenna-yas i tmeṭṭut-is : « Nniɣ-am-id … Usan-d 3 n yirgazen ttqelliben lxedma, yiwen d abennay, wayeḍ d aneǧǧaṛ, wis 3 d Nsenni. Ur ḥṣiɣ ara acu i d ṣṣenɛa n Nsenni, wissen acu i ixeddem ? » Tameṭṭut n ugellid i yeẓran d acu i d ṣṣenɛa n Nsenni, tenna-yas :\n–Yerza-d Nsenni ɣur-neɣ ? D ayen igerrzen ihi ! Dɣa ma ɣur-s dduzan n lxedma iwulmen, ad t-nessexdem dumatu ! Ur ttxemmimen ara aṭas. Efk-asen lxedma tura tura. Lhu d ubennay akked d uneǧǧaṛ, nekki ad beddeɣ ɣer Nsenni akken ad iḥelli tiram-is. Ɣiwel ihi, in-asen belli nuḥwaǧ ixeddamen ɣur-neɣ.\n–Ini-yi-d tura, acu i ixeddem Nsenni? i (d)as-yenna ugelliḍ i tmeṭṭut-is.\n– Nsenni lɛali yettawi-d ddheb s yiḍes. Ihi ɣas heyyi-yas-id usu iletwen deg walbeɛḍ n tzeɣwin. Ayen-nniḍen d ccɣel-iw nekki. » i tenna tmeṭṭut n ugellid i urgaz-is.\nDɣa yeffeɣ ugellid s lemɣawla, yenna-yasen i yinabgawen-is belli meqbulit, d ixeddamen ɣur-s. Yumeṛ abennay akked d uneǧǧaṛ, yemla-yasen acu ara gen, sakkin yenna-yas i wis 3 : « Hatan heyyaɣ-ak-id tazeqqa d wusu acek-it anda ara txedmeḍ ccɣel-ik. » Ihi usan-d wwin Nsenni ɣer yiwet n tzeqqa anda yufa usu yessa, d imletwi, hraw dayen kan. Dɣa mi teɛlem tmeṭṭut n ugellid belli yekcem-d Nsenni, tumeṛ iqeddacen-is ad as-d-heyyin učči lɛali terna tuzen taqeddact ara as-tt-yawin ɣer tzeqqa anda yella.\nTṛuḥ tqeddact-nni, tewwi tagella-nni deg ssniwa, tekcem ɣer tzeqqa anda yella Nsenni, tesres ssniwa zdat-s, tenna-yas : « Tagella-ya tusa-d d tarzeft sɣur tbaḥant, tameṭṭut n ugelliḍ-nneɣ. Aẓ ɣur-s, ɛṛeḍ-itt ! » Dɣa ihuzz tuyat-is, rnu ur imuqel ara akk ɣur-s. Mi twala Nsenni ur d-yuẓi ara ɣer ssniwa-nni, dɣa tekna teddem-itt, tṛuḥ ɣer lalla-s, tenna-yas : « Ur yebɣi ara ad yečč ! Rnu ur d-imuqel ara akk ɣur-i ! » Tekker tmeṭṭut n ugellid, teddem ssniwa-nni, tewwi-tt gar yifassen-is, tenna-yas : « Ad ṛuḥeɣ nekki s timmad-iw, ad as-awiɣ tagella-ya ! » ; tekcem ɣer tzeqqa anda yella yinebgi.\nMi tt-iwala, yecmumeḥ-as yerna isellem fell-as.\n–« Acimi ɛni i tugiḍ ad tɛeṛdeḍ tagella-ya ? Ma d tidet dɣa d Nsenni n ṣṣeḥ i telliḍ, yessefk ad teččeḍ, ma ulac ccɣel ara txedmeḍ ad d-yelfu d lfaṛeɣ, i (d)as-tenna.\n–Ala ayen i yi-yehwan i tetteɣ, i ɛeṛṛḍeɣ, ala ayen yelhan. Rnu ur uɣeɣ ara tannumi txeddem fell-i tqeddact. Mačči d tagella lɛali i yi-ixuṣṣen akken ad geɣ ccɣel-iw.\n–Yak d Nsenni kečči ? i tenna tmeṭṭut n ugellid, zun akken tcukk cwiṭ deg-s.\n–D Nsenni d wezgen, amek ihi !? i (d)as-yerra.\n–D acu i tzemreḍ ad t-tgeḍ ? i (d)as-tenna. Yak meqqaṛ tuklaleḍ ad ak-d-muddeɣ ddeḥ-iw ɣlayen, win ɛzizen fell-i ?\n–Ɛṛeḍ, ad twaliḍ ! ad tidireḍ deg targit 8 n wussan ur d-tettakiḍ, acku ur teḥṣiḍ ara waqila s zzhu i tezmer ad am-d-tawi tyaqut i yellan deg-m ? i (d)as-yenna.\n–Dɣa imi akka, ɣas sken-iyi-d ayen umi tzemreḍ, a Nsenni ɛzizen !\n–Ẓẓel ɣef wusu terreḍ nnefs ɣer daxel-im », i (d)as-yenna.\nTga acu i (d)as-d-yenna. Yeẓẓel ɣer tama-s cwiṭ, mi zrint kra n lewqat, tameṭṭut tezha tettfafa. Mi d-tuki, tebda tettḥawat deg-s : « A Nsenni, ay amaɛzuz-iw, rnu qim ɣur-neɣ deg uxxam ; uḥwaǧeɣ-k axaṭeṛ argaz-iw d amɣar, ur yezmir ara, ur yeǧhid ara.\n–Ur cukkeɣ ara ad izmireɣ axaṭer yella wanda i yi-ttṛaǧun ad xedmeɣ, i (d)as-yenna.\n–Ɣur-i tayaẓiḍt n ddheb tettarew-d timellalin n ddheb, ma teqqimeḍ ɣur-i azal n wayyur ad tneǧreḍ tayaqut-inu, ad ak-tt-fkeɣ. Rnu ad ak-fkeɣ mya duṛu n ddheb. Ttxil-k, rnu qim yid-i ayyur ! »\nYeqbel, yeqqim d tmeṭṭut n ugellid ayyur. Kra akken yeqqim yid-s, tameṭṭut tezga tettfafa deg zzhu. Ɣer taggara, tefka-yas tayaẓiḍt-nni n ddheb terna-yas-d tiryalin, akken i (d)as-tṛeggem.\nArgaz, mi i ibeqqa sslam i tmeṭṭut n ugellid, yeɛna atmaten-is.\n–« Ur nettɣima ara deg uxxam-a, dayen ! D tidet nečča, neswa, neṛwa, meɛna agellid ur aɣ-yettxelliṣ ara. » i (d)as-nnan.\n–Ula d nekki fukkeɣ ccɣel-iw da, i (d)asen-yenna. Ma twufqem-iyi, ad nṛuḥet sya, seg uxxam-a, ad nbeddlet tamurt. »\nDɣa bdan tikli. Ddan, ddan, ddan armi i wḍen ɣer yiwet n tmurt i yeḥkem ugellid. Iqeddem iman-is Nnesni ɣer ugellid, yenna-yas : « Nekni d tlata n watmaten i yettqelliben lxedma. Imawlan-nneɣ mmuten, tura nebɣa ad nexdem akken ad nqaḍeɛ tiram-nneɣ. Ttxil agellid ma ur aɣ-id-tefkiḍ ccɣel !\n–D acu txeddmem ? i (d)asen-yenna ugellid.\n–Gma-ya d aneǧǧaṛ, wihin d abennay, ma d nekki d Nsenni. Ttwenniɛeɣ ccɣel-iw akken i ttwenniɛen watmaten-iw lecɣal-nsen.\n–Ad aḥwaǧeɣ abennay akked uneǧǧaṛ, meɛna ur cukkeɣ ad tili lxedma i Nsenni. »\nZiɣenni ula d agellid-nni ur yessin ara d acu i d Nsenni. Ilemẓi-nni yeṛwa taḍsa, dɣa yenna-yas : « Ur teẓrid acu umi ilaq Nsenni, yak ? Yak ɣur-k tameṭṭut, ay agellid ?\n–Ih, ɣur-i yiwet, d tamexluqt yebbehban cwiṭ ur yi-tettakk ara akk lehna, wala talwit ; dɣa yiwen n wass deg wussan, ad yi-tzewwef s anda ur d-ttuɣaleɣ ara, i (d)as-id-yerra ugellid.\n–Dɣa imi akka i teḍra yid-k, ulamma ur tenwiḍ ara ad d-yas wass-a, cukkeɣ d Ṛebbi i yi-d-imlan abrid ad fruɣ timsal-ik. Ihi, ṛuḥ in-as i tmeṭṭut-ik Ma tesɛa ccɣel ara tefk i Nsenni. Rnu ma tefkiḍ-iyi-d mya n teryalin n ddheb, ad ak-ṛeggmeɣ belli tameṭṭut-a-inek ad k-thenni alamma yewweḍ-d wass-ik. Ur as-qqaṛ ara meɛna, ma ulac, akken ssneɣ tilawin, ur ak-tettakk ara akk talwit. »\nAgellid, mi yesmeḥses i wayen i as-id-yemla yilemẓi-nni, yenna-yas : « Wufqeɣ akk ayen i d-tenniḍ. Rǧut ihi da, ad waliɣ ma yella zemreɣ ad awen-id-afeɣ axeddim. »\nYeɛna tameṭṭut-is, yenna-yas : « Rzan-d tlata n yilemẓiyen, ttnadin axeddim ; yiwen d abennay, wis sin d aneǧǧaṛ.\n–Acu ara nexdem yes-sen ? i (d)as-tenna. Ur aɣ-ixuṣṣ wayra, ulac acu ara ṣeggmen.\n–Wufqeɣ-kem, i (d)as-yenna ugellid. Meɛna wis tlata d Nsenni. »\nTameṭṭut tewhem, tebbajjew : « Amek, acu i d-tenniḍ ? Yiwen gar-asen d Nsenni ? S yixf n baba ara acḥal aya i bɣiɣ ad mlileɣ d Nsenni i (d)as-yessnen mliḥ i ṣṣenɛa-s. Ihi netta ad yili acu ara yexdem ! Rnu ṭṭef-d ula d abennay akked uneǧǧar, ad yili acu ara gen ula d nutni. D acu kan ɛass-iten, sfiqqid-asen ma xeddmen lecɣal-nsen akken iwata. Ɣur-k kan ad ixuṣṣ kra deg ssṛaya. Azen-yi-d ihi Nsenni, aṭas n ccɣel ara as-mleɣ ad t-yeg, d nekki ara t-iɛussen. D acu kan, ma yella wamek, heyyi-d usu yelhan deg walbeɛḍ n tzeɣwin yellan ɣer tama n tazeqqa-inu.\n–Ur tekkukraḍ ara Nsenni-ya ? i (d)as-yenna ugellid i tmeṭṭut-is.\nTameṭṭut teṭṭerḍeq s taḍsa ; dɣa tenna-yas : « Tbaneḍ kan akka d amɣar, tili teḥsiḍ belli Nsenni ur ixeddem ara ayen iwennɛen, ma yella ur yezdiɣ ara ɣer tama n wanda ttilint tlawin ; ma yella mačči akka, ccɣel ara yexdem ur iseɛɛu ara akk lqima. »\nYeffeɣ-d ugellid, yenna-yas i Nsenni : « Ad awen-id-fkeɣ axeddim i tlata yid-wen. Kečči a Nsenni, ṛuḥ wali tameṭṭut-iw, theyya-yak-id ccɣel. Meɛna ɣur-k ad tettuḍ ayen i yi-d-tṛeggmeḍ. Ma teṭṭfeḍ dɣa deg wawal-ik, ad k-ɣnuɣ s trezzaf d yisefkan.\n–Amek, ɛni d tamɣart tmeṭṭut-ik ? i yenna yilemẓi-nni i ugellid.\n–Tewweḍ ɣer leɛmeṛ anda hebblent tlawin. Dɣa ad tt-twaliḍ s timmad-ik, ad ak-tessekṛeh ddunit-ik, ur tessawadeḍ ara ad tgeḍ ccɣel akken i tebɣa nettat. Mačči d ayen isehlen, ur tṣebbeṛ ara akk.\n–Ad d-afeɣ acu ara as-xedmeɣ, kkes aɣbel, i (d)as-yenna Nsenni\nIṛuḥ yekcem ɣer wanda tella tmeṭṭut n ugellid, yufa-tt ziɣ tedda deg leɛmeṛ. Tsellem fell-as, tenna-yas : « D kečči ziɣ i d Nsenni? ».\n–Am wakken tettwaliḍ deg-i, i (d)as-tenna, aql-i sawḍeɣ ɣer yiwen n leɛmeṛ anda i bɣiɣ, akken bɣant akk tmital-iw, ad zhuɣ s wayen tesɛa lǧetta-inu ; ma yezri lawan-a, ad iy-ifat lḥal. Ihi bɣiɣ i tikkelt taneggarut ad idireɣ ayen ddreɣ di temẓi-w : ad feṛḥeɣ, ad ceṛheɣ, ad zhuɣ s wayen yellan deg leǧwareḥ-iw. Ad tqebleḍ ad tiliḍ d Nsenni-inu ? Ma tessawdeḍ ad yi-d-tesmektiḍ ayen akk zhiɣ mebla cceḥḥa asmi meẓẓiyet terniḍ tessawdeḍ ad yi-tesseṛwuḍ alamma dayen llzeɣ, ad k-ɣnuɣ s waṭas n trezzaf d tɣawsiwin ɣlayen. Ɣur-i aɛudiw n ddheb, tarikt n ddheb d walgam n ddheb. Wi akk ad ten-tesɛuḍ, ad ak-ten-id-fkeɣ.\n–Kkes aɣbel ! Lhi kan d yiwen n ccɣel : heyyi-d učči d yissi ɣer uxxam kra yekka wayyur. Dɣa ma yella waya, ɣas err tawwurt, taẓ-d ɣur-i ! » i (d)as-yenna Nsenni.\nAsmi i ifukk wayyur, tameṭṭut n ugellid teldi-d tawwurt n tzeqqa. Tefka-yas i yilemẓi-nni aɛudiw-nni n ddheb, terna-yas tarikt d walgam n ddheb ; ɣer taggara tenna-yas : « Ad ak-ibarek Ṛebbi alamma d ulamek. Deg wayyur-a iɛeddan, tesmektaḍ-iyi-d akk ayen ɛecqeɣ d wayen akk zhiɣ feṛḥeɣ deg temẓi-w. Dɣa tesseṛwaḍ-iyi dayen kan, akka d tasawent zemreɣ ad gneɣ alamma yewweḍ-d wass-iw. Argaz-iw ur yuḥwaǧ ara ad d-yaẓ ɣur-i. Tuklaleḍ akk tirezzaf-a. Ad yeṭṭef Ṛebbi fell-ak sser ! » Ibeqqa yid-s sslam, taggara yenna-yas : « Tura yessefk ad ṛuḥeɣ. Mačči d ayen isehlen fell-i, axaṭer tceṛdeḍ fell-i ayen umi ur zmiren ara yirgazen-nniḍen ad t-gen. Akka imir-a, rriɣ-d s lexbeṛ belli, deg wayen i xeddmeɣ, ulac akk ayen umi ur zemmreɣ ara ad t-xedmeɣ, akken yebɣu yili lḥal. »\nNsenni yeɛna agellid, yenna-yas : « Efk-iyi-d tarzeft-nni i yi-tṛeggmeḍ. » Yefka-yas ugellid tirezzaf-nni, taggara yenn-yas : « Tuklaleḍ-tent trezzaf-a ; kra yekka wayyur, mi tceɣleḍ deg uxxam-nneɣ, tefka-yi lehna.\n–Ad twaliḍ, akka d tasawent, tameṭṭut-ik ad ak-tefk lehna alamma yefna leɛmeṛ-ik, i (d)as-yenna Nsenni.\n–D tidet ? agellid yewhem. Wissen dɣa amek i tessawdeḍ ?\n–Lemmer ad yefḍeḥ uḥeddad neɣ Nsenni lesrar n ṣṣenɛa-nsen, ad tuɣal ṣṣenɛa-nsen ur tseɛɛu ara akk lqima, i (d)as-yenna (s uɛekki).\nYefka-yas-id ugellid 200 n teryalin n ddheb i (d)as-iweɛɛed, ibeqqa yid-s sslam.\nYerza Nsenni ɣer watmaten-is ; ccektan-as-id : « Ur nettɣima ara yiwen n wass-nniḍen da, deg ssṛaya-ya, agellid yettakk-aɣ-id učči, meɛna ur aɣ-yettxelliṣ ara.\n–Ula d nekki fukkeɣ ccɣel-iw da, i (d)asen-yenna. Ma tebɣam, ad nṛuḥet sya, ad nbeddlet tamurt. D acu kan ur nettṛuḥut ara mliḥ ɣef lbeɛd, axaṭer ɛyiɣ mačči d kra. Bɣiɣ ad steɛfuɣ kra ar yi-d-yuɣal cwiṭ n lǧehd d tezmert. »\nIhi atmaten-nni qelɛen tikli.\nDdan, ddan, ddan acḥal n wussan, armi i wwḍen ɣer yiwen tmurt ideg yella yiwen n ugellid yesɛa ur yesɛi ciṭuḥ. Yesɛa taqcict, yugi ad tt-yefk alamma yufa argaz i t-yugaren deg ssɛaya akked d lǧehd. Mi wwḍen watmaten-nni ɣer tewwurt n uxxan n ugellid, ufan-t iɛewwel ad yebnu ssṛaya i yelli-s, meɛna ur yufi wala abennay, wala aneǧǧaṛ ; ulamma yerna ssuma i ubennay d uneǧǧaṛ ara as-yebnun, ur yufi ara ! Ihi yerza Nsenni s agellid, yenna-yas : « Nekni d atmaten, imawlan-nneɣ mmuten leɛqab-a ineggura. Nettnadi axeddim is ara nečč d uxxam anda ara nesdari iqeṛṛa-nneɣ.\n–D acu i ṣṣnaɛi-nwen ? i yenna ugellid.\n–Gma-yagi d abennay, wihin d aneǧǧar, ma d nekki d Nsenni.\n–Atamaten-ik ad bdun ccɣel tura tura, ad ten-xellṣeɣ mliḥ. Ma d kečči ? D Nsenni, i d-tenniḍ ? Ur ẓriɣ ara iwumi i tlaqeḍ. » i (d)as-yerra ugellid.\nHatan ugelliḍ-nniḍen ur nessin ara d acu i d lxedma n Nsenni ! « Lxedma n Nsenni d lxalat kan i tt-yessnen. D nutenti kan i yeẓran ma tlaq, ma twulem, i (d)as-yessefhem yilemẓi-nni. Ihi, ṛuḥ steqsi yelli-k, ahat, yezmer lḥal ad ɣur-s ccɣel ara yi-d-tefk. »\nAgellid iṛuḥ srid ɣer yelli-s i yettidiren deg lḥaṛa mm sebɛa n tewwura, yenna-yas : « A yelli taɛzizt, yerza-d yiwen n urgaz, yenna-d belli ṣṣenɛa-s d Nsenni. Ad yili ccɣel ara as-tefkeḍ ?\n–Amek i d-tenniḍ ? Yerza ɣur-neɣ Nsenni, i (d)as-tenna s lbeht. Teqqaṛeḍ-iyi ma yella ccɣel ara yexdem ? Meɛlum yella ! Yella ayendin, alamma dayen ur as-yezmir ara. Imi i tugiḍ ad yi-tefkeḍ ad zewǧeɣ, meqqaṛ ad zhuɣ anda-nniḍen … Ceyyeɛ-iyi-d ihi Nsenni, ad beddeɣ ɣur-s. Ad as-fkeɣ ccɣel da, di texxamt-iw, ad lhuɣ d wayen yuḥwaǧ, tagella, usu. »\nAgellid ixebbeṛ Nsenni, yenna-yas belli tuḥwaǧ-it yelli-s deg texxamt-is.\nMi tsellem fell-as yelli-s n ugellid, tenna-yas : « Acu i tessneḍ ad txedmeḍ ? »\n–Nekki d Nsenni, ssneɣ-as i ṣṣenɛa-inu.\n–Ihi ad menṭawal nekki yid-k, i (d)as-tenna. Ad nemxaṭar ɣef win i yifen wayeḍ deg lfen n wuqqu, kra kkan sebɛa n wussan d sebɛa n wuḍan. Ma yella, ɣer taggara n dduṛt, d kečči i yeɛyan, ad ak-gezmen aqeṛṛu-k yiqeddacen-iw, ma yella d nekki i yeɛyan, ad k-ɣnuɣ s trezzaf : ad ak-d-fkeɣ taɛelǧet n ddheb akked d usenduq yeččuṛ d ddheb. Tqebleḍ ? »\nYeqbel yilemẓi-nni ṭṭiwal : « Yerbeḥ, i (d)as-yenna, ini-d tura anda yella wusu.\nYelli-s n ugellid theyya-d usu imletwi deg yiwet n tzeqqa i d-yezgan tama n tzeqqa-ines.\n–Tura seḥfeḍ-iyi tirqaqanin n lfen-inek, i (d)as-tenna. Ilaq ad d-nebdu swadda.\n–Yessefk, di tazwara, ad nesni lxiḍ, ad iɛeddi seg tiṭ n tissegnit. Ilaq ad neɛṛeḍ, ad as-nɛiwed aṭas n tikkal. Lxiḍ ɣezzif, yesɛa 14 n tkersin. Ass amezwaru ad nesɛeddi yiwet n tkerrust seg tiṭ n tissegnit, ass wis sin, ad nesɛeddi snat, ass wis 3, ad nesni tlata. Ma sɛeddaɣ 14 n tkersin ɣef tikkelt deg tiṭ n tissegnit, ad temmteḍ. Tura ẓẓel ɣef wusu. »\nAss amezwaru taqcict teṣreɛ, wis sin tettijjiq deg zzhu. Ass wis 3, tettḥawat deg-s : « Ccah ! rnu takerrust ! » Ass wis 8, tettḥellil-it : « Sni akk tikersin-nni ! Akkit-nsent i 14 ! »\n–Ala ah ! Ur (d)asent-tzemmreḍ ara, i (d)as-yenna. Ma ulac ad kem-nɣeɣ ! »\nAss wis 9, hat ugellid yesfaqqed-d i yelli-s, ad iẓer amek tella. Mi d-yeldi tawwurt tis snat, tesla-yas yelli-s. Tǧelleb-d seg wusu, tenna-yas i urgaz : « Ɣiwel, ɣiwel ! Kcem deg usenduq-a, teffṛeḍ iman-ik. » Mi (d)as-terra tadimt i usenduq-nni, agellid yekcem-d, yebda yettmeslay d yelli-s.\nMi theddeṛ akken teqcict d baba-s, Nsenni, i tuɣ teṛɛaɛact mi i yesla i ṣṣut n ugelliḍ deg tzeqqa, yebɣa ad ibecc ; ur yeṭṭif ara iman-is, dɣa ffɣen-d yibeccan-is seg usenduq-nni, abellaɛ yuzzel deg tlemmast n texxamt. Agellid ifaq, yewhem : « D acu-ten waman-ihin ? »\n–D taqerɛet n rriḥa i yeṛṛẓen, ffin-d waman-is. »\nYekna ugellid, yebbeɣ aḍad-is deg ubellaɛ-nni, yesraḥ : « D tidet, rriḥa-ya tettriḥ mačči d kra, rnu qlilet mliḥ rriḥa-ines. » Dɣa yerra tawwurt deffir-s, yeffeɣ. Taqcict teldi asenduq-nni, yeffeɣ seg-s Nsenni.\n–Menɛeɣ-k-id si lmut, i (d)as-tenna.\n–Ihi, i (d)as-yenna, aẓ-d ɣur-i, d nnuba-w ad kem-id-kkseɣ seg yimi n lmut.\n–Ih, a ḥebbu ! i (d)as-tenna s lfeṛḥ. Debbeṛ aqeṛṛu-k, xdem deg-i i tebɣiḍ, bɣiɣ ad ṣerɛeɣ, ma ulac ad d-siwleɣ i wi ara k-yenɣen ! »\nCwiṭ kan akka, yelli-s n ugellid teṣreɛ. Mi d-tendekwal, mazal temlelli, dɣa ula d tikli ur tezmir ara ad telḥu. « Trebḥeḍ-iyi deg ṭṭwal, i (d)tenna. Ihi ddem taɛelǧet-nni n ddheb ternuḍ asenduq-nni n ddheb. Ad ak-ibarek Ṛebbi. Akka imir-a ɣas ur d-iɛewwel ara baba ad yi-yefk ad zewǧeɣ, aredmani zemreɣ ad d-ttmektayeɣ ussan d wuḍan n zzhu ay sɛeddaɣ yid-k. Ihi ad ak-ibarek Ṛebbi i tikkelt-nniḍen. »\nMi ibeqqa sslam d yelli-s n ugellid, Nsenni yeddem taɛelǧet yerna asenduq-nni n ddheb, iṛuḥ ad iwali atmaten-is, yenna-yasen : « Ay atmaten-iw ɛzizen, aṭas n yidrimen i d-nejna di tmurt-a. Ad nṛuḥet akk lwaḥid sya, ad nṛuḥet s anda-nniḍen, s anda ara nesfukti ayen i d-nḥella. » Atmaten-nni wufqen-t. Jemɛen-d akk ssɛayat-nsen, bdan qelɛen tikli. Mi ddan aṭas aṭas, mlalen iberdan bḍan, wa yettawi akka, wayeḍ yettawi akkin. Dɣa msefhamen ad mfaraqen, yal wa s ubrid-is.\nNsenni, mi yelḥa acḥal n wussan, yewweḍ ɣer yiwet n temdint ideg teḥkem yiwet n tgellidt. Tagellidt-nni mazal-itt d tilemẓit. Tella tuɣ yiwen n ugellid, meɛna iḍ amenzu n zzwaǧ-nsen yewweḍ leɛfu n Ṛebbi. Seg yimir, tagellidt teqqim d taǧǧalt, tettidir weḥd-s. At temdint-nni, meẓẓi meqqeṛ, ttawin-d fell-as mkul tamɛayt, ḥekkun ɣef temẓi-ines d ccbaḥa-ines. Mi yesmeḥses i wihin d tihin, Nsenni yenna i yiman-is : « D wa i d amkan i yi-iwulmen, da ara qqimeɣ ihi ! » Mi d-yejmeɛ akk ayen yesɛa d ddheb, iɛedda yekra yiwet n lḥaṛa i d-yezgan lḥiḍ ɣef lḥiḍ, tama n lḥaṛa n tgellidt. Mi d-yeɣli yiḍ, yeddem-d tafḍist, yebda tiyitiwin deg lḥiḍ-nni i icerken lḥaṛa-ines d tin n tgellidt. Kra yekka yiḍ ur yeḥbis ara tiyitiwin, dɣa ur yeǧǧi ara akk tagellidt ad tgen ṭul n yiḍ.\nAzekka-nni, tagellidt tessawel-d i tqeddact-is tameqqṛant, d taklit, tenn-yas : « Ṛuḥ wali anwa i izedɣen deg uxxam yellan ɣer tama lḥaṛa-nneɣ, anwa akka ur yi-neǧǧi ad gneɣ kra yekka yiḍ ! D yir amdan, ad d-seɣliɣ fell-as aṭṭan ! » Dɣa dindin tṛuḥ taklit, tesqeṛbeb ɣer lḥaṛa n Nsenni. Mi tekcem s axxam, tiṭ-is tebreq ɣef tmellalt-nni n ddheb i d-yettarwen timellalin n ddheb. Mi twala akk ddheb-nni, tebbajjew, terra afus-is ɣef yimi-s, awal ur tt-id-yuli.\n–« Acu i kem-d-yewwin akka s axxam-iw, a yemma tamɣart ? i (d)as-yenna Nsenni, mi i yerra fell-as sslam.\n–Lalla tagellidt tceyyeɛ-iyi-d ɣur-k ; tebɣa ad teḥṣu anwa akka i yeṣṭebṭuben deg lḥiḍ kra yekka yiḍ, ur tt-yeǧǧi ara ad teqmec tiṭ-is, i (d)as-d-tessefhem taklit.\n–D nekki, ad d-iniɣ kan tidet. Bniɣ-d tayaẓiḍt-a n ddheb i d-yettarwen timellalin n ddheb. D ccɣel ur nettwaxdam ara deg wass, deg yiḍ kan i zemreɣ ad t-geɣ.\n–D lewhayem, imi yella win izemren ad d-yebnu lḥaǧa am ta ! i (d)as-tenna. Ihi dɣa ad qelɛeɣ tikli, ad as-alseɣ akk aya i Lalla ! »\nTaklit tṛuḥ teḥka-yas ayen twala deg uxxam n Nsenni i tagellidt tilemẓit, lalla-s: « Tayaẓiḍt-nni n ddheb i d-yettarwen timellalin n ddheb ur telli ara akk anda-nniḍen di lqaɛa n Ṛebbi. D taɣawsa ur nesɛi wletma-s. Tayaẓiḍt-nni twulem ad tili inem, ilaq ad tt-tesɛuḍ deg uxxam-im. Meɛna mačči d ayen isehlen akken ad tt-id-taɣeḍ, axaṭer argaz-nni yugar-ikem deg wayen yellan d ssɛaya. » Dɣa tagellidt teṛɣeb ad d-tejnu tayaẓiḍt-nni n ddheb. « Uɣal s axxam n urgaz-nni, i (d)as-tenna tgellidt i taklit-ines, tiniḍ-as acu ara as-fkeɣ deg umkan n tyaẓiḍt-nni n ddheb ; bɣiɣ ad tt-kesbeɣ d ayla-w. »\nTaklit-nni tuɣal s axxam n Nsenni ; tenna-yas : « Tagellidt, lall n tmurt-a tebɣa ad tekseb tayaẓiḍt-nni n ddheb. Tebɣa ad teḥsu d acu ara k-id-tefk deg umkan-is.\n–Tayaẓiḍt-a ur tt-znuzuɣ ara s yidrimen. Bɣiɣ ad tt-hduɣ i tgellidt, d acu kan ma teqbel ad waliɣ tiblulin-is, seg tfednin alamma d tigecrar, daya. Ma teqbel cceṛṭ-iw, ad as-tt-fkeɣ d tarzeft. »\nTuɣal taklit armi d axxam n tgellidt, teḥka-yas cceṛt n Nsenni. Tagellidt terfa, tebda tettsuɣu : « Ur yettsetḥi, ur yettnefḍaḥ ccmata ! Tura ad as-azneɣ wi ara t-yenɣen ! » Taklit-nni tamɣart tebda tesserkad-itt : « Lemmer i twalaḍ tayaẓiḍt-nni n ddheb i d-yettarwen timellalin n dheb, ur tettxemmimed ara ad tenɣeḍ argaz-nni ; lemmer i tt-twalaḍ ihi, ad tqebleḍ ad as-d-tessekneḍ tiblulin-im tigrurzanin. Ulac kra ara am-iṛuḥen, rnu baṭṭel. Yiwen-nniḍen ur iɛellem. Rnu tayaẓiḍt-nni n ddheb d lḥaǧa i icebḥen mliḥ mliḥ, teɣleb akk ccbaḥa n ddunit. » Taggara teqbel tgellidt, tenna-yas i taklit-is : « Tesɛiḍ lḥeqq ! Ṛuḥ in-as i urgaz-nni ad d-yas ɣer da, ad d-yawi yid-s tayaẓiḍt-nni n ddheb. Meɛna in-as diɣen ur bɣiɣ ara d tt-aɣeɣ ! » Taklit tamɣart tuzzel ɣer Nsenni, tewwi-yas imeslayen n lalla-s. Dɣa Nsenni yewwi-d tayaẓiḍt-nni, yerza-d s axxam n tgellidt.\n–Ihi amek, i (d)as-tenna tgellidt, mi twala tayaẓiḍt-nni n ddheb akked bab-is, tebɣiḍ ad tt-tezzezeḍ ?\n–Ih, i (d)as-yerra, tessneḍ ssuma-ines.\nTagellidt tcemmeṛ abruɛ-is armi d-banent tgecrar-is, dɣa banent-d teblulin-is tigrurzanin. Argaz yebda yettmuqul deg-sent armi ṛwant wallen-is, taggara yenna-as « Ad am-ibarek Ṛebbi ! », yeǧǧa-yas tayaẓiḍt-nni n ddheb, yeffeɣ‑d.\nAss-nni yakan, mi d-yeɣli yiḍ, yebda yekkat s tefḍist deg lḥiḍ-nni i yellan gar leḥwaṛi-nsen, tin-ines d tin n tgellidt, dɣa tagellidt ur d-iris akk fell-as yiḍes. Azekka-nni, tagellidt tuzen taklit-ines taberkant ad twali d acu i d ssebba n dderz n yiḍ iɛeddan. Taklit tṛuḥ s axxam n Nsenni ; mi tekcem, allen-is ntant deg tɛelǧet-nni n ddheb. Teqqim tewhem deg ccbaḥa n tɛelǧet-nni armi i terra afus ɣef yimi-s ; isewweq leɛmeṛ-is cwiṭ, awal ur tt-id-yuli. Mi d-tendekwal, terra-d s lexbeṛ, tuzzel ɣer lall-is, tenna-yas : « Tayaẓiḍt-nni n ddheb i d-yettarwen timellalin n ddheb d tidet tecbeḥ, i (d)as-tenna s lfeṛḥ, meɛna taɛelǧet n ddheb i d-yenǧeṛ urgaz-nni iḍ iɛeddan tecbeḥ kteṛ, mačči d kra. Ilaq ad tt-tkesbeḍ, ilaq ! » Mi (d)as-tesmeḥses tgellidt, tenna-yas : « Ṛuḥ wali argaz-nni, tiniḍ acḥal ssuma-ines. Ahat ad yebɣu daɣen ad iwali tiblulin-iw. Imuqel-iten tikkelt neɣ aṭas n tikkal, ur d-cliɛeɣ ara akk ! »\nTaklit taberkant tṛuḥ s axxam n Nsenni, testeqsa-t : « Tagellidt, lall n tmurt-a, tebɣa ad tekseb taɛelǧet-a n ddheb, tebɣa ad tẓer acḥal teswa.\n–Taɛelǧet-a n ddheb ur tesɛi ara ssuma, i (d)as-yerra yilemẓi-nni. Ma teqbel tgellidt ad yi-d tesken lebden-is d yidmaren-is, seg uɛenqiq alamma d timiṭ, dɣa ula d nekki ad qebleɣ ad as-tt-fkeɣ d tarzeft. »\nTaklit yuɣal s axxam n lalla-s, tewwi-yas cceṛt n urgaz-nni d wayen teswa tɛelǧet n ddheb. Di tazwara, tagellidt terfa cwiṭ deg cceṛt-nni ufḍiḥ i (d)as-yefka urgaz-nni, taggara tesserked iman-is, tenna zdat taklit : « Argaz-a meqqeṛ uɛebbuḍ-is, ur iqenneɛ ara akk ! D acu i tenniḍ kemmi? D lɛib ma sekneɣ-as-d idmaren-iw tura, imi dɣa zwareɣ sekneɣ-as-id yakan tiblulin-iw, iwala-tent ?\n–Lɛib ur yelli deg-s maḍi, i (d)as-terra taklit, axaṭer taɛelǧelt n ddheb tecbeḥ ugar n tyaẓiḍt n ddheb.\n–Tesɛid lḥeqq, i tenna tgellidt. Ṛuḥ in-as i urgaz-nni a d-yas, ad d-yawi taɛelǧet-nni n ddheb.\nTaklit terza ɣef Nsenni, tewwi-yas lexbeṛ i tebɣa tgellidt. Nsenni yeddem-d taɛelǧet-nni, yerza-d s axxam n tgellidt. Mi twala taɛelǧet-nni akked bab-is, tagellidt tebda tettekkes s lemɣawla iceṭṭiden-is, tesban-d idmaren-is. Argaz yessenta allen-is deg yidmaren-is, iwala akk leǧwareḥ-is amek gan. Mi ṛwant wallen-is deg umuqel, yenna-yas « Ad am-ibarek Ṛebbi ! », yeǧǧa dinna taɛelǧet-nni, akken i mwafaqen, dɣa yeffeɣ-d syinna.\nMi d-yeɣli yiḍ, argaz-nni yebda tiyitiwin s tefḍist deg lḥiḍ-nni i icerken leḥwaṛi-nsen, tin-ines d tin n tgellidt, lall n tmurt-nni. Dderz yekka iḍ d akemmali, ma d tagellidt ur d-iris ara fell-as yiḍes.\nAzekka-nni, zik ɣer tafrara, tagellidt tuzen taklit-ines, i (d)as-yettaɣen awal am uṭaṛus, tenna-yas : « Azzel, ɣiwel wali acu i d-yeṣneɛ urgaz-nni deg yiḍ iɛeddan. Tiniḍ-as daɣen acu n lǧiha deg lebden-iw i yebɣa ad iẓer, deg umkan n wayen ara yi-yezzenz. »\nTaklit tawessart tuzzel s axxam n Nsenni, mi tekcem, teḥbes swaswa deg umnaṛ ! Tufa argaz-nni yeṭṭef deg walgam n uɛudiw n ddheb, algam-nni n ddheb, tarikt-nni n ddheb. Mi twala kulci yettreqriq, taklit i yeffeɣ leɛqel, tebɣa ad d-terwel. Meɛna temmekta-d ayen uɣuṛ tettuceyyeɛ, tebɣa ad as-tawi ssuma n wayen akken teẓra. « D acu i tebɣiḍ ad ak-d-tefk deg umkan n uɛudiw n ddheb, bu tarikt n ddheb d walgam n ddheb ? » i (d)as-tenna. Dɣa din din yerra-yas awal : « Imelqeq n tgellidt akked taɣmiwin-is ad tent-teldi » i yenna yilemẓi-nni.\nTaqeddact taḥinant n tgellidt tṛuḥ tewwi-yas cceṛt n Nsenni, ma tebɣa ad tekseb aɛudiw n ddheb s tarikt akked walgam n ddheb. Tenna-yas i lalla-s : « D aɛudiw n ddheb icebḥen ayendin, ula d tarikt d walgam-ines n ddheb. Tayaẓiḍt mm tmellalin n ddheb akked tɛelǧet n ddheb ur d-ttbanent ara akk zdat n uɛudiw-nni n ddheb deg ccbaḥa. Yebɣa, ma tebɣiḍ-ten ad ten-tkesbeḍ, ad iwali taḥeččunt-im, ad ternuḍ ad teldiḍ taɣmiwin-im. »\n–D rrbeḥ, i (d)as-tenna. Uɣal ɣer dinna tiniḍ-as ad d-yas, ad d-yeglu s uɛudiw d walgam akked tarikt n ddheb. »\nTaqeddact tawessart tuɣal ɣer Nsenni, tenna-yas belli tagellidt tebɣa ad twali aɛudiw n ddheb. Dɣa Nsenni yeṭṭef deg walgam n ddheb aɛudiw-nni umi yerra tarikt n ddheb, bdan tikli netta d taklit srid ɣer lḥaṛa n tgellidt. Mi twala lexliqa-nni, tagellidt tenna i yilemẓi : « Aql-i zdat-k, muqel deg-i ayen i (d)ak-yehwan alamma ɛyan wallen-ik. » Nsenni yuẓa ɣer wusu iɣef teẓẓel tgellidt, taɣmiwin-is ldint, d taɛeryant armi d aɛenqiq. Dɣa ihuzz aqeṛṛu-s aṭas n tikkal, am wakken iwala yella kra i tt-ixuṣṣen.\n– Sḥasfeɣ aṭas !\n–Acuɣer akka? i tenna teqcict taqellidt s lbeht.\n–Sḥasfeɣ, axaṭer ticenfirin n tḥeččunt-im zgant-d meqlubi. Ilaq ccɣel meqqṛen d wayeḍ iweznen iwakken ad d-uɣalent s imukan-nsent. Ma ur tumineḍ ara, err lemri seddaw-am, twaliḍ » i (d)as-yessefhem.\nIburek-itt, yeǧǧa-yas din aɛudiw, tarikt d walgam n ddheb, dɣa yeffeɣ-d, yuɣal-d s axxam-is.\nMi d-yeffeɣ, tagellidt i yekcem uɣbel, tekker fell-as s lemɣawla. Teddem-d lemri, tesres-it deg ugnes, tuẓa ɣur-s, teqqummec nnig lemri, teldi taɣmiwin-is, tmuqel. Dɣa texleɛ mi twala ticenfirin n tḥeččunt-is i d-tettban deg lemri, nneqlabent. Mi twala ayen twala, tuɣal yekcem-itt uɣbel d ameqqṛan, dɣa teẓẓel deg wusu, tenbeɛzaq d imeṭṭawen.\nTaqeddact tawessart i (d)as-yeslan, tuzzel-s ɣur-s s lɣiḍ.\n–Acu i kem-yuɣen ? i (d)as-tenna s lɣiḍ.\n–Ticenfirin n tḥeččunt-iw zgant-d meqlubi. Argaz-nni utwil iger-asent tamawt, yenna-d Ilaq wi ara tent-iṣeggmen. Meɛna d win i d aɣbel, anwa ara tent-ineǧṛen ?\n–Ur teẓriḍ ara ɛni anwa ara tent-ineǧṛen ? i (d)as-tenna taklit tawessart. Cukkeɣ ulac nnig-s, nnig urgaz ameyyaz, utwil i yecban win d-iṣenɛen tayaẓiḍt n ddheb, taɛelǧet n ddheb akked uɛudiw bu tarikt d walgam n ddheb. Cukkeɣ d netta kan i iwulmen i ccɣel iweɛṛen yecban wa.\n–D tidet, tesɛiḍ lḥeqq, i (d)as-terra tgellidt. Ṛuḥ ɣur urgaz-nni utwil, tiniḍ-as ma yezmer ad d-yelhi d ccɣel-a. »\nTamɣart tawessart tṛuḥ, twala Nsenni, tenna-yas : « Lalla tagellidt tessuter deg-k ma tzemreḍ ad tṣeggmeḍ ticenfirin n tḥeččunt-iw, akken ad uɣalent s imukan-nsent ?\n–Ulac aɣilif ! D ayen umi zemreɣ, i (d)as-yenna. D acu kan d ccɣel ara xedmeɣ deg dduṛt, ma yella drus. Xebbeṛ-itt ihi, tiniḍ-as ma ur ɣezzifet ara fell-as dduṛt. Ulac win ara igen ccɣel-a aweɛṛan uqbel dduṛt. » Taklit txemmem cwiṭ, dɣa tenna-yas : « Yya-n ad tedduḍ yid-i tura, temmeslayem lwaḥid kečči yid-s ɣef ccɣel, mmeslayet ɛinani. »\nYekcem Nsenni ɣur tzeqqa n tgellidt, yufa-tt iẓri-is yeɣḷeb leḥmali. Imeṭṭi-s mazal yettazzal, tenna-yas : « Err-d ɣef usteqsi-inu, ini-yi-d ma tqebleḍ ad d-telhiḍ d ccɣel-a. Ma yella dɣa tqebleḍ, deg leɛnaya-k, bdu tura ! » Mi (d)as-yenna belli yezmer, yeqbel, dɣa yebda yeslafay-as, ilettef-itt. « Ayy !! D axlaf lḥal ! » terra-d anehhit, taggara tsewweq deg zzhu. Mi tt-id-tusa, tebda tettijjiq : « Uk ! rnu kemmel ! Ur ḥebbes ara ! … » Yeqqim yid-s Nsenni sebɛa n wussan d sebɛa n wuḍan s wamek i d-terra s lexbeṛ. Mi d-tuki dayen, testeqsa-t : « Amek, uɣalent-d tcenfirin n tḥeččunt-iw s imukan-nsent ?\n–Muqel kemmi s timmad-im, wali ma yella tezga-d tadimt ɣef ssapa » i yenna Nsenni. Tagellidt ifeṛṛḥen tsuɣ : « Ɣiwel ! Err-as tadimt i ssapa ! » Tebda tettjiq deg zzhu terna tessalhat. : « A lfeṛḥ-iw ! Twalad amek i d-tekfa tadimt i ssapa !… »\nAsmi i iɛedda wayen iɛeddan, tagellidt tuɣ Nsenni ameyyaz, utwil ; mi rnan kra, d netta i yuɣalen d agellid n temdint-nni. Tameṭṭut tessaɛɛez argaz-is nnig wayen yellan. Deg wul-is teqqaṛ : « Sɛiɣ tayaẓiḍt n ddheb i d-yettarwen timellalin n ddheb ; sɛiɣ taɛelǧet n ddheb ; sɛiɣ aɛudiw n ddheb s tarikt d walgam n ddheb. Meɛna yella wayen yifen aya : kesbeɣ tadimt i d-yezgan ɣef ssapa ! »\nArgaz-is, agellid n tmurt, yezga iferru ssbeḥ meddi lexṣum n At tmurt-is. Dɣa yiwen n wass, wwin-as-id sin n yimdanen d iẓawaliyen, ṛwan laẓ d lḥif. Nnan-as belli ulamma zgan xeddmen lecɣal-nsen s wulawen-nsen, ur sawḍen ara ad qaḍɛen tiramt-nsen di ddunit. Agellid yeɛqel atmaten-is, abennay d uneǧǧaṛ. Dɣa yefka-yasen ixxamen di temdint, yezweǧ-asen, yewwi-yasen-id tilawin i d-yefrurin seg twaculin yeṛwan.


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url: =Talɣa:Amgrad n ɣassad - Wikipedia\nTalɣa:Amgrad n ɣassad\nIga Lḥaj Blɛid nɣ Blɛid u Brik Da Bihi yan rrays amaziɣ asusi aclḥi. Illul gr 1870 d 1875 ɣ Wanu n ɛeddu ɣ Idawbaɛqil, immt ɣ 1945. Ig yan ɣ tmatarin mqqurnin n usnulfu amaziɣ ɣ tasga ittuyassann ɣilad s Sus d idɣarn lli ɣ tettyusawal tutlayt taclḥit. Ur nssin kigan f umzruy nns mqqar nẓḍar ad nini mas tman d isnifiln ixatarn lli issn iffus n Lmrruk ɣ tasutin ad ggʷranin zɣ mad ggʷran imɣarn mqqurnin satn ar ttrzan inkan lli f tbidd tamtti taqburt ar srusen iwutta n insayen d temyurin yaden inmalan d tudert ingwan ɣ tgadirin nnsn mqqurnin. Rad iniɣ, mas d lliɣ d gguran imɣaren mqqurnin zun d Ametuggi, Aglawi... d wiyyad, fkan udem yaḍn i tnbaḍt ɣ tsga yad kksnt ɣ ifassen n inflas n teqbilt; mk-ann nit ad satnt tɣawsiwin yaḍn, zun d amarg d insayn iqburn, ar ttffuɣn igr nns amtti ar lssan timlsa yaḍn inmalan d isnulfutn lli d sgguran inbadn-ad.\nIɣ nsawl f ṛṛways, idrus ma ɣ nttettu Lḥaj Blɛid; acku nttan ad ifln titgarin ittusllan. Lḥaj Blɛid, rrays amedyaz nnɣ atrubadur, ifl timitar-nns ɣ umarg amaziɣ ɣ tsga n Sus. Ilul ɣ Wanu n ɛeddu ɣ tsggiwin n Tiznit. Ur nssen man aseggwas ad ilul, illa may tinin mas d illul gr 1870 d 1875. Nnant krant tmesiggilin (Alexis Chotin d Paulette Galand-Pernet) mas rad dars ilin 60 n usggʷas ɣ usggʷas n 1933. Tawja nnes ur teṭṭaf yat, sul mmten ayt dars lliɣ sul imezziy. Iffuɣ timezgida ikcm i kraygat anaw n twwuri afad ad irar mas ictta tiram zun d tayssa, ccmutiyt iheyyaden lliɣ ilkem Taẓrwalt, Iliɣ ittyumdal yan ɣ iggurramen imeqrann n Sus ad t igan d Sidi Ḥmad u Musa...\nYurrid zɣ "https://shi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talɣa:Amgrad_n_ɣassad&oldid=25363"\nAsnfl iggʷran ɣ tasna ad ittyawskar ass n 4 Yulyuz 2021, ɣ 20:44.


url: =Anfafad Buqacuc : 336 n liḥalat timaynutin akked tmettant n 7 n yimuḍinen deg 24 n yisragen-a ineggura\nYeffeɣ-d ass n : Ttlata, 30 Yunyu 2020 20:43 Ɣran-t : 0 n tikkal\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Kraḍet n tmiḍiyin kramraw d sḍis (336) n liḥalat timaynutin i yettwatebten yeṭṭef-iten Unfafad Buqacuc (Covid-19), sin n yimiḍiyen simraw d sin (223) n yimdanen yejjin akked tmettant n sa (07) n yimuḍinen i skelsen deg 24 n yisragen-a ineggura deg Tmurt n Lezzayer, i d-yenna ass n usinas (ttlata) deg Lezzayer tamaneɣt, umutlay n Tesqamut tussnant n uḍfar n umhaz n waṭan n Unfafad Buqacuc (Covid-19), Amsujji Djamel Fourar.\nAɣrud n liḥalat yettwatebten yewweḍ ar 13907, akka 31,7 n liḥalat i 100.000 n yimezdaɣen, win n tmettanin ar 912 ma d amḍan n wid yejjin yezger ar 9897, i d-yesseddi Umsujji Djamel Fourar, deg temlilit tayalast akked tɣamsa yerzan amhaz n waṭan n Unfafad Buqacuc (Covid-19).\nIger-d tamawt, almend n waya, dakken imdanen yesɛan deg leɛmer-nsen 60 neɣ ugar n yiseggasen ggensasen 75% n uɣrud n tmettanin.\nRnu-d, deg 32 n yigezda skelsen itugen yellan ddaw n utug aɣelnaw, ma deg 14 iḍen ur skelsen ula d yiwet n liḥala tamaynut yeṭṭef Unfafad Buqacuc deg 24 n yisragen-a ineggura. Ɣef wakken i d-yenna uɣbalu-nni, 17 n yigezda skelsen seg gar 1 ar 5 n liḥalat akked 17 yigezda-iḍen skelsen ugar n sḍis n liḥalat timaynutin i yal yiwen deg-sen.\nSeg yidis-iḍen, 47 n yimuḍinen ha-ten-in ddaw n tmacinin n usnuffes, i d-yenna Umsujji Djamel Fourar.\nDeg taggara, yenna-d dakken liḥala tasnanfafadant n yimir-a tḥettem-d ɣef yal aɣerman taɛessast akked usmahel n yilugan n tezdeg akked tid n usmecceq afekkan, yerna yesmekti-d dakken yessefk ad nqader akman akked tmelsiwt n tgelmust.\nYerna yesmekti-d daɣen i wakken ad nɛas tadawsa n yiwessaren ladɣa wid yuḍnen aṭanen ur n ḥellu.\nYeffeɣ-d ass n : Ttlata, 30 Yunyu 2020 20:43 Taggayt : TADAWSA-TUSSNA-TASNASTWILT Ɣran-t : 0 n tikkal Bḍu\nAnfafad Bu Tesmert : 532 n liḥalat timaynutin, 474 n wid yejin akked tmettant n 9 n…


url: =Meksa - Libya Imal\n14 yunyu 2010 Libya\nMeksa Σabdelqader d acennay ameqqran n teqbaylit. Ilul ass n 4 Yunyu 1954 deg taddart n Mira deg tɣiwant n Tmizart i d-yezgan deg lɛerc n At-Jennad (Tizi-Wezzu).\nAsmi i yeweḍ 6 iseggasen deg usemmud-is, yedda d imawlan-is ar temnaḍt n Blida anda i yeqqim dina aṭas n yiseggasen send ad iṛuḥ ad yezdeɣ deg « la pointe pescade », deg tama n Buluɣin deg Lzzayer tamaneɣt. Γer 22 iseggasen-is, yunag ɣer Fransa, deg Épinay-sur-Seine, deg temnaḍt n Paris. Yella ixeddem deg tsenselkimt, yettidir d yiwet n tṛumit imi qqaren Nathalie. Deg useggas n 1980 yesɛa-d yid-s taqcict i wumi yefka isem amaziɣ : Masiba.\nYessuffeɣ iman ass n 30 tuber 1988 deg yiwet n laksida n tkaṛṛust deg temdint n Créteil. Deg uṣenduq ideg d-yuɣal seg tmurt Fransa ɣer taddart-is Mira. Γer gma-s amecṭuḥ, i d-yewwin agerbus-is ɣer tmurt, tamettant n Meksa yella deg-s usurdu (ccek). Kullec yezmer ad d-yilli : yezmer ad yilli wannect-a yekka-d seg “le racisme” n yifransisen, imi imir-n annecta d ayen I yugten deg tallit-nni deg tmurt n Victor Hugo. Daɣen, yezmer ad yilli dayen nniḍen : Ma nerra ɣer yimeslayen n Nathalie, ɣef wayen i s-d-nnan wid yessexsayen times (Les pompiers), yella win i t-yewten, imi, agerbuz-is yeččur d cwami, maca, ur ẓrin ara anwa. Ulac acemma n ttbut ɣef waya. Kra qqaren-d d akken yemmut deg yiwet n wexxam n temsulta deg Crétéil.\nI waken kan ad smektiɣ daɣen belli tasfift tanegarut n Meksa, isem-is Amɣar Azemni, u tefɣed deg useggas n 1988: kra imalasen kan uqbel ad yemmet. D lewhayem amek di tesfift aki, tella yiwet n tezlitt anda t heder-d af tuɣalin ar tmurt deg uṣenduq\nAmek id yussa s anar n ccna?\nMeksa illa meẓẓiy asmi i s-tekcem tayri n ccna s d uẓawan s ul-is. Deg 1973 ikcem ar umaṭaf wis 2 n Rradyu taɣelnawt n Lzzayer i waken ad itteki di yiwet n tarbaɛt uceqquf umezgun. Deg 1975, ijja Rradyu s anar n ccna. Yella ger tasuta tamaynut inazuren id yufraren deg segwasen n 70, ger imezwura n ccna i fkan azal muqqran i tezlit tazwawt tartart, am Ferḥat Mhenni, Mjahed Ḥamid, Yidir, ǧamal Ɛellam, Menad, Ccix Nuredin, d wiyad. Zemreɣ ad ini-ɣ belli Meksa illa d win i sexdamen di tezlatin ines ugar n wawalen neɣ imeslayen ur nesexdem ara s ṭaqa imiren. Ad smekt-iɣ kan belli deg seggasen n 70-80 macci aṭas, ladɣa wid izedɣen timdinin, illan i snen awalen am: Isalen, Agdud, Tagrawla, Tafsut, Dujenbir, Idles, Agellid, … Daɣen di tezlatin-is iḥekud Meksa lawayed-neɣ (Anzar, Yimecreṭ, …) d tmucuha-neɣ (Lunǧa, Zelgum, …) akw d umezruy imaziɣen d igeliden nsen am Masinisa d Gaya. Anecta ahat ur d yettili ara lukan ur yelli Mas Muḥ Cerbi, i yeklalen tajmilt muqren, d netta i ttaken imeslayen i Meksa. Usmekti kan Muḥ Cerbi, d yiwen umeɣnas n tmaziɣt u d-amyaru af umezruy imaziɣen i ttwasnen.\n[beddel]Iḍebsiyen n Meksa\nDeg segwas n 1975 id isufeɣ adebsi ines amezwaru umi isem-a Tasfut. Asegwas id yernan, yunag ar Franṣa, anda i sekles adebsi wayed azwel-is: Taɣuzi deg idles, anda lant yakw tuɣac i-s-yettwasen Meksa am Asif Asif, Anzar, Timecreṭ, …ur nettu i lebda imi fazent nezzeh. Deg segwas n 1979, Meksa icna di tzzeqa n Aṭlas di Lzzayer tamanaɣt zdat n waṭas id yusan a s-inezhen. Deg segwas-a dɣa i sekles adebsi wayed umi yefka isem n: Tagrawla, anda llant tuɣac am Masinisa, Tafunst igujilen, Zelgum, … d tuɣac usaki id ismektayen azwaw, neɣ amaziɣ s umata, amezuy ines d taɣarma ines iqburen. Anecta yussad swaswa kan imi asegwas wayed, aken tezram yakw ussant-ed tedyanin nni n Tafsut n 80. Dɣa deg segwas aki, i sekles Meksa adebsi ines wis krad izwel-is : Amnekcem, anda yerra tajmilit ilmezyen n tefsut imaziɣen. Isyin akin Meksa iḥbes d acḥal isegwasen armi d 1988 anda i sekles, aken id nenna s uffela, adebsi-is aneggaru (Amɣar azemni), kra imalasen kan uqbel ad imet.\nWid iḥedren asmi i yenṭel Meksa, qaren-d ayen i ttuɣaḍen, asmi imut ulac aṭas n medden, ula d yiwen unazur, neɣ uneɣmas id yussan ad iḥḍer i tenṭelt-is. Acku anecta imi Meksa illa di tudert-is d yiwen ur iḥemlen ara ad isken iman-is (être médiatisé), ad ittwasen, neɣ ad yilli dima deg iɣmisen neɣ di ôadyuwat, wama tilizri imiren ur d tṣaḥ ara i nekwni s imaziɣen. Meksa isɛa kan yiwen n iswi: ad isawed s ṣut-is d uẓawan-is i fazen, leḥmala n idles-neɣ ar imezzaɣ n yal azwaw i waken a t id ismekti yal tikelt ara s-isel belli isɛa amezuy meqqren, ur ilaq ara ad iḥqer iman-is.\nTura nezmer ad n-ini izen ines atan yeweḍ imi deg segwasen aki innegura, d ayen i sefraḥen ma nettwali aṭas n tejmilin i s-ittuɣalen i sya w sya. U aṭas i t-id ismektayen, ama deg ismal neɣ deg iɣmisen neɣ di tilizri n tmaziɣt neɣ. Dɣa ad smektiɣ kan belli tilizri aki t heḍred aṭas af Meksa ussan aki yezrin. Daɣen deg ussan n 23-24 uwenbir 2006, taddukli tadelsant Yusef u Qasi, n taddart Mira, akw d wexxam n yedles Mulud At Mamer n Tizi-Wezzu, heggan-d yiwen n wahil ilmend n tejmilt unazzur Meksa. Tagara yaki daɣen aṭas n-yeɣmisen n tmurt i d ihedren af Meksa. Di Muriyal tella-d yiwet n tameɣra muqren ass n 16 dujenbir 2006: ‘Kabylie Spectacle’ anda tellad yiwet tejmilit i Meksa s wudem ur usrid yiwen unazur icna-d kra n tezlatin n Meksa u waken tasuta tamaynut di Kanada ad zren d anwa-t Meksa.\nAyen i zemreɣ a tidernuɣ di tagara af Meksa, greɣ tamawt s kra n win i slan neɣ ara yeslen i tuɣac-is, s zux ad yini nek d azwaw neɣ d amaziɣ, s umata. S kra n wid umi fkiɣ adebsi usid i sɛig n Meksa, u yufa-d lḥal ur t-sinnen ara uqbel, nnan-iyi d: Aqlaɣ n caṭew, dayen ifazen madi , neɣ aken id qqaren tikwal kra s t-franṣiṣit ‘C’est sublime, c’est magnéfique, c’est génial’. Lḥaṣul Meksa, ma s isel wemdan, i zmer ad yer yal yiwen iruḥen ad yeceḍ ad yuɣal ar laṣel. Tuɣac-is yakw katet s ul srid u smekt-ayen-d taneṣlit. Ayen yakw i yecna isɛa anamek, isɛa azal, ama af Tayri (Lunǧa, …), d lawayed (Anzar, Timecreṭ, …), d amezruy (Gaya agellid n Numidya, Masinisa), lferf d leḥzen (Tafsut, Asif Asif, …), Timucuha (Tafunsat igugilen, Zelgum, …). Dɣa ad ferṣeɣ tagnitt, i win urjin isla i Meksa, neɣ win ibɣan a s-isel i waken a t-id smekti, izmer ad yerzu ar wesmel aki:


url: =Nesɛa tukciwin yemxallafen, akken i tella nneɛma i aɣ-d-ittunefken. Romains 12.6\n“Yemmut ɣef medden merra, iwakken wid yeddren ur ttεicin ara i yiman-nsen, lameεna ad εicen i win yemmuten yerna yeḥya-d ɣef ddemma-nsen. » (2Kurintus 5.15)\nTudert tamasiḥit tesεa nnfeε akked lemzeyyat timeqranin aṭas. Ladɣa, win ara yessersen lettkal-is ɣef Lmasiḥ, ilaq-as ad ibnu ɣef yiman-is a d-immager acqirri di lecɣal akked lkalafat timeqranin.\nAhat tfehmem yakan ay-agi mi teqqarem s telqayt udmawen yeεnan tidett i tlemdem di temsirin nni iεeddan. Tfehmem yakan lmeεna n wayagi deg wayen yeεnan aqehhar, imenɣi di rruḥ akked lεalaqat-nneɣ akked wiyaḍ.\nAmasiḥi ittidir i Sidi Rebbi akked wiyaḍ ; swakka i d-nessakan leḥmala-nneɣ i Lmasiḥ akked leqrar i ntteṭṭef iwakken ad neqdec i tgelda n Sidi Rebbi. Taktabt Iqedsen teqqar s tteḥqiq belli nukni yellan d agdud n Sidi Rebbi, nettwafda-d iwakken a t-neεbed yerna a neqdec fell-as.\nLaεbada tettttas-ed tt-ttamezwarut, mbeεd, nettttusawel-ed iwakken a neqdec i Yillu-nneɣ. Ma yella Sidna Ԑisa d Ssid, imi d netttta i d axellaq-nneɣ, i d Amsellek-nneɣ, ɣur-es ihi azref neɣ lḥeqq iwakken ad ɣ-d-isiwel ɣer leqdic fell-as.\nDi temsirin i d-iteddun, ad nennadi a nefhem acuɣer i ɣ-ilaq a neqdec ɣef Sidi Rebbi, d acu i gellan di leqdic amasiḥi, amek i nezmer a nili d iqeddacen unsiḥen neɣ imekdiyen.\nAyen i gettdeggiren amasiḥi iwakken ad iqdec: Acuɣer ilaq leqdic ?\nLemtel di leqdic amasiḥi: Anwa-t lemtel-nneɣ ?\nAmek ilaq ad iqdec wemḍebber n tmezgida: D acu i gezwaren ?\nIswiyen akked temɣer neɣ tewseε n leqdic amasiḥi: D acu i d iswi-nneɣ ?\nTazmert i leqdic amasiḥi: Amek i yettarra Sidi Rebbi aqeddac-is d win izewren ?\nEDDEM TAMSIRT TURA!


url: =Imussnawen iwḍen ad dd-sfaqqen min yemmuten! | Le RIFAIN\nImussnawen iwḍen ad dd-sfaqqen min yemmuten!\nAṭṭas zi min ittmulluɣen sennej i tmurt wer izemmer ad yeddar bla ma yecca bla ma yeswa.\nmaca deg ijen usnufser n tarezzut ggin‑t ca n imussnawen d Ijappuniyen, iwḍen ad seddarn ca n Baktirya lemlayn n iseggusa zgʷami mmuten.\nƐemmers wer tewqiɛ, iwḍen ca imussnawen d Ijapuniyen ad seddaren Baktiriya tuɣa ffarn‑t di lebḥar yarsan ktar zi myat melyun n iseggusa zgʷami. Ameqqran n tɣuri‑ya yegga Usinag n JAMESTEC i yarezzun di lallaɣ n lebḥurat umi qqaren « Yuki Murunu », yenna i Duytcland funk Aliman, belli imarezzuten ufin baktirya‑ya di lallaɣ n 5700 mitru. Amkan-nni iẓra- nnes ɣer‑sen jar 13 d 100 melyun iseggusa.\nIṣuraf d jjdid di tussna\n(Science Magazin) yenna belli imussnawen qqimen areɛben alami baktirya‑ya anict uya n iseggusa wer turiw, mamek yenna: nessen belli lmikrub izemmar ad yeddar deg imukan day-sen reḥmu aṭṭas, niɣ day-sen arhaj qaɛ, maca bra ma yufa min ɣa yecc, tuɣa wer t‑yetriji ḥedd!\nBBC Tabriṭanit tessiwel x ca n tɣuriwin izwarent, iwḍent ad afent belli lmikrub izemmar ad yeddar mani wer izemmar ad yeddar ca n lexliqet nniḍen.\nTarezzut‑a tettarra‑dd taynit i waṭṭas n ixarrisen d imaynuten, alami baktirya‑ya tedder lemlayn iseggusa deg iẓra yarsan di lallaɣ n lebḥar, izemmar ad tili tudart ‑tarwes di tudart n baktirya‑ya‑ di ca n tmura nniḍen deg ujenna, bla tammurt-nneɣ, Science Magazin twalat d beddu n tarezzut x tudart di ca n imukan ɛemmers ma xarrsen imarezzuten ad din fafan x tudart.\nBBC teksi‑dd x imussnawen‑a: « ɛad wer newwiḍ ad nefhem mamek yegga lmikrub‑a yenjem bla ma ad yecc anict uya n lweqt, ittxessa ad nsiɣi di tarezzut ḥima ataf ad nefhem »\nArradyu Aliman (Deutschland Funk) yenna x imarezzuten‑a belli ggin tizemmar ad seddern Baktirya‑ya, zegga i tt-idd-ssufɣen, tuɣa wer trijin a zzag‑s nejmen aṭṭas, maca iwḍen arrin‑dd buḥbel di 99% deg ijjjen wakud d ameẓẓyan, ɛawed belli lmikrub‑a yebda ittaru deɣya, mana yessufuɣ ɣar ijjen webrid: mala niweḍ neẓẓu tudart di ca n wemkan, nessu‑yas min t-ɣa‑yejjen ad yeɣmi, nzemmar ad dd-nexleq tudart deg imukan yemmuten. mamek ieemmar ad yarẓem tawwurt di tarezzutin x tudart deg ujenna.\nYuki Murunu yenna i BBC: « rami dayi i dd-ssiwḍen aneɣmis‑a, nniɣ aked yixef- inu, ad yili xḍan, niɣ ṭṭfen abrid n tarezzut urid nican, minzi twafit‑a, tesban-dd belli yella min yeqḍan x lmewt i lebda!«


url: =Imagraden - Libya Imal\nAzemz : Aram 14 γuct 2018\nTaddart » Imagraden\nArim 8 unbir 2010 Libya\nALSATUR a Gadaffi yexes Imaziγen admferṭen seg Libya Kaddafi want obliterate Tamazight language in Libya القذافي يطالب بطمس اللغة الامازيغية Kaddafi veut effacer langue tamazight en Libye ugar\nSem 24 ctembeṛ 2010 Libya\nANFLOUS ELHASSANE Usiγd amkkerj araγ tagory : « AWAL », ktiγed moulay 3li chouhad illiγ inna : “awal a ya wali …” niγ maygan AWAL , ar swingimeγ … ar swingimeγ … ar daγ swingimeγ alliγ rmiγ , our oufiγ yatt … yat tizi touγak , maγa swingimeγ . Tizi yadn totyi yatt talayt n yts , jajouγ yan lxle9 γ itssino innayi : Nkin aygan awal , awalnk … izayed inna daγ : awalnek , toutlaytnek , tigouriwinnek … Nirass , wah awal iga kra , toutlayt tga kra yadna, tagouri tga oula ntatt kra yadna . Irard inna : rad tsoutoult (...) ugar\nSed 7 γuct 2010 Islam Bessaci\nMohamed Boudiaf, ilul ass n 23 yunyu 1919 di temnaḍt n Ouled Madi Lwilaya n Msila. asmi yeḥbes ulmud-is deg useggas n 1942, yekcem γer uxeddim γer srabes n Leγrama di temnaḍt n Jijel. Syen yekcem γer ukabar n waγref Azzayri (PPA) anda yuγal d aγalat n tudsa n lbaḍna (OS) di temnaḍt n Qṣenṭina deg useggas n 1947. Di 1950, icureε, anda i ḥekmen fell-as s lḥebs. 3 n yiseggasen mbeεd (1953) yunag γer tmurt n Fransa, syen yekcem γer ukabar n MTLD. Ur iεeṭṭel ara, ikcem-d γer tmurt n Lezzayer anda yuγal d (...) ugar\nArim 14 yunyu 2010 Libya\nMeksa Σabdelqader d acennay ameqqran n teqbaylit. Ilul ass n 4 Yunyu 1954 deg taddart n Mira deg tɣiwant n Tmizart i d-yezgan deg lɛerc n At-Jennad (Tizi-Wezzu). Asmi i yeweḍ 6 iseggasen deg usemmud-is, yedda d imawlan-is ar temnaḍt n Blida anda i yeqqim dina aṭas n yiseggasen send ad iṛuḥ ad yezdeɣ deg « la pointe pescade », deg tama n Buluɣin deg Lzzayer tamaneɣt. Γer 22 iseggasen-is, yunag ɣer Fransa, deg Épinay-sur-Seine, deg temnaḍt n Paris. Yella ixeddem deg tsenselkimt, yettidir d yiwet n tṛumit (...) ugar


url: =Yidir: D amecwaṛ ɣezzifen i lfayda n tgemmi tanẓawant\nYeffeɣ-d ass n : Letniyen, 04 Mayu 2020 12:25 Ɣran-t : 289 n tikkal\nZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Azamul n ccna azzayri s tenfalit taqbaylit, Yidir, yewweḍ leɛfu n Yuc deg yiḍ n usiḍyas d usamas deg yiwen n usegnaf deg Paris, ɣer 71 n yiseggasen, deffir ma yewwi-d amecwaṛ ɣezzifen i lfayda n tgemmi tanẓawant tazzayrit.\nIlul unaẓur-a deg 1949 deg Tizi Uzzu s yisem n Hamid Cheriet, yernu iga ibarazen deg waṭas n tzeɣwin tigraɣlanin. Deg walbum-nnes aneggaru, « Ici et ailleurs » (Da d wanda niḍen) ay d-yeffɣen deg 2017, yecna d kra n yicennayen ifṛansiyen ummilen am Charles Aznavour, Fracis Cabrel d Bernard Lavilliers.\nAcennay-a yettwassnen s tezlit tummit n « A baba Inuba » ay d-yettwassuqqlen ɣer 20 n tutlayin tiwerdaniyin, yeqqel-d ɣer unrar n ccna deg 2018 asmi ay iga abaraz deg Tqubbet n Usuddis Ulampi n Mohamed-Boudiaf i lmend n Yennayer, iɣef n useggas amaziɣ yettwasfugulen ass n 12 Yennayer. Ass-nni, Yidir yeqqel-d ɣer unrar aẓuran azzayri deffir ma iɣab seg-s 40 n yiseggasen.\nYidir yesɛa azal n 10 n walbumen. D tizlit n « A baba Inuba » ay t-yerran d ummil deg yiseggasen n 1970, yernu d win ay d-iɛeddan deg wazal n 77 n tmura s 20 n tutlayin yemgerraden.\nUla ma anaẓur-a ur yelli ara yessawal-d aṭas deg yimidyaten, yella iḥemmel ad yecrek tizlatin d yicennayen niḍen am « Zwi-tt, rwi-tt » umi yules Khaled s uzwel n « El harba win », « Azwaw » ay yecna d Ccab Mami d « Lefhama » neɣ « Tiɣri n Ugdud », d tizlit tameɣnast d-yessawalen ɣef usirem n unaẓur-a. Yidir yecna daɣ ɣer yidis n Amaziɣ Kateb d Rezli Ouali yellan d itri d-yetteflanin deg ccna aqbayli.\nDeffir ugar n 50 n yiseggasen deg umecwaṛ aẓuran, yewwi-d Yidir tizzelt d tanesbaɣurt i lfayda n tgemmi tadelsant tazzayrit, d tin aydeg ay d-yerra tameddurt i tutlayt-nnes tayemmat yernu yextem-itt s walbum-nnes aneggaru, « Ici et Ailleurs » (Da d Wanda niḍen) ay d-yecna ɣer yidis n yismawen d imeqranen n uẓawan afṛansi.\nLast modified on Letniyen, 18 Mayu 2020 13:52\nYeffeɣ-d ass n : Letniyen, 04 Mayu 2020 12:25 Taggayt : IDLES Ɣran-t : 289 n tikkal Bḍu


url: =Qbel ma a dd-saqaren tayri, adwal ɣer isuraf n lemlak deg umezruy. | Le RIFAIN\nQbel ma a dd-saqaren tayri, adwal ɣer isuraf n lemlak deg umezruy.\nAxarres n wuɣun n tayri aked lemlak ittas-aneɣ-dd d wenni d netta. Maca tayri, yallah ɛad mamek i dd-tessijj di tegdurt-a n lemlak i iqedmen s waṭṭas. Tayri tiweḍ-dd ɣer lemlak teɛḍel. Lemlak s tayri d ijjen uxarres d amaynu saqaren-t-idd wer tiwiḍ tnayen n leqrun zeggami waha. Ayenni! Mala slan imezwura s uxarres-a, a daneɣ-inin: Min tettjeqqlem?\nAxarres n lemlak, iban-dd ɣer yewdan jer 1,8 melyun, al 23 alef n iseggusa zeggami. Maca walli amecnaw lemlak i yellan iḍa. Ttuɣa-t d ijjen lemlak ttbeddalen zeg-s astenfeɛ i wayawya: Necc a x-am ḥḍiɣ, cem ttegg-ayi ad cceɣ. Ttuɣa argaz d temɣart ttɣiman tlata niɣ rebɛa n iseggusa aked wayawya, uca ad nsexḍen, bac kul ijjen ad yerzu ad yegg ca n twacunt d tamaynut.\nTtuɣa bnadem lebda aqqa-t ittetliɛ. Wer yessiḥmi tamkant-nnes deg yijjen wemkan, alami i dd-isaqar akraz d ubeḥḥer n tbeḥḥar. Lexdenni yebda ad icebber di tmurt. Isaqar-dd asɣar rebɛalaf n iseggusa zeggami. Zi ssenni i dd-yebḍa beṭṭu n lxedmet jer wergaz d temɣart: Tamɣart di taddart ad tessgem isegman, argaz ad ibeḥḥer tibeḥḥar, ad yekrez timura. Dewlen wer ḥdijen ca ad telɛen madam ɣer-sen tamurt, tedwel nsen, tteggen deg-s min xsen.\nYebda lemlak itteqqen ɣer lxedmet. Yedwel wamun (lmujtamaɛ) yeḥdaj ad ineḍḍem ixf-nnes.\nAṭṭas n intruppulujiyen ttwalan belli tiwacunin ttuɣa deg-sent tigrawin n 30 waḥed deg yijjt. Kul tawacunt neddhen-tt waṭṭas n yergazen cerrken deg waṭṭas n temɣarin d iḥenjiren. Timɣarin merra d timɣarin-nsen, iḥenjiren merra d tarwa-nsen. Tawtemt tettegg-dd ijj n tmellalt kul cher, awtem yessazzal aman s qedda-waqedda, melmi ma. Tawtemt tettejja-dd ijj n usegmi di tesɛa n iyuren, awtem yezmer a dd-yejj kter zeg yijjen di tesɛa-nni n iyuren. Awtem irezzu ad yejbed di twacunt, a deg-s yessemɣer, wer ɣer-s bu webrid ɣer manayenni illa mala yemlek aked waṭṭas n temɣarin.\nLemlak ɣer umezwaru, ttuɣa wer yelli illa i ubeddi aked uɣezdis n wayawya, d westenfeɛ n twacunin ijjten zi tenneɣni, niɣ i westenfeɛ ɣer daxxel i twacunt d ijjt di win jer-asen. D manaya i teqqar « Stephanie Coontz », i yellan d tamselmedt n umezruy, d tamerzut deg iẓewran n twacunin, deg udlis-nnes « Amezruy n lemlak ». S umedya, tanfust n tayri i yettwassnen jer Antoine d Cléopâtre, ttuɣa-tt d ijjen usurif n tmunit jer Misra d Iṭalya. Teqqar Stephanie belli iwdan i ttuɣa yellan sennej, sxedmen lemlak bac ad ggen taɣruḍt ɣer teɣruḍt, ad smunen jjehd d igelwan. Amsiqḍi ttuɣa ittbedda xmi imellek ca n yijjen zeg yina aked ca n yijjten zeg yinin.\nCḥal n temɣarin?\nAḍaḍ i di tettraḥ txademt, deg-s aẓwer ittawi nican ɣer wul. Aṭṭas zi leɛwayed i yettwaḍefren lexxu, ɣer-sent iẓewran-nsent deg umezruy. S umedya; ayur n tammemt (Honeymoon), Ttuɣa ḥellwen tammemt di llyali i di dd-tetteffeɣ tziri, bac ad temmerni lganet n lemlak, bac timɣarin ad rwent mseqqem.\nLemlak ɛemmers ma ttuɣa-t mamek yella lexxu. Aṭṭas n temɣarin i yijj n wergaz, niɣ aṭṭas n yergazen i yijj n temɣart, ttuɣa-tt d ijj n tmeslayt tella deg waṭṭas n imukan deg umaḍal. Leqrun d yewdan amenni.\nLemlak aked waṭṭas n temɣarin (polygamy) ttuɣa yella, al lɛahed n irumaniyen, umi tessers lkanisa n tarumanit ca n izerfan ttejjan argaz s uɣil ad yemlek aked yijj n temɣart waha (Monogamie).\nDi Ccinwa, ttuɣa taqqut wer x-as bu wefrag. Icinwiyen ttuɣa ttɛicen di tegrawin bla ma a ɣer-sen yili uxarres i yeqqaren: tamɣart-a n wa, ta n win. Ttuɣa aḥenjir ɣer-s kter zeg yijj n tyemmat, ttawḍent al rebɛa n tyemmatin: Ijten d tayemmat tajellidt ttlaɣan-as « yemma tameqqrant », tinneɣni d tiyemmatin timeẓẓyanin, niɣ ttlaɣan-asent « xalti ». Xemsalaf n iseggusa d nitni ammu, alami i tiweḍ Ccinwa ɣer lemlak n yijjen aked yijjten (Monogamie).\nDeg Umarikan, ttuɣa yettwassen lemlak n kter zeg yijj n temɣart ɣer yijj n terfiqt n imasiḥiyen. Ibedd manayenni awarn i umi yedwel Wilford Woodruff d amɣar n lkanisa aseggas n 1890. Maca igmamen n lkanisa wer ḥeyyden nican i lemlak n waṭṭas n temɣarin al aseggas n 1899. Ca zeg yinni i yeffɣen x lkanisa siɣin deg wesmuni n waṭṭas n temɣarin i lemlak, maca s tnuffra.\nLemlak n waṭṭas n yergazen, ma a dd-yas aked imunen itraren?\nAseggas n 2010, yemlak Arrayes n Tefriqt n yeffus »Jacob Zuma », i twalat wiss xemsa. Tamɣart-nnes tamezwarut i yiwi aseggas n 1973, ttuɣa-tt dinni, teḥḍer di tmeɣra. Tamɣart-nnes wiss tnayen, ttuɣa-tt dinni tessewjad i wesnewju n inewjiwen. Zuma ttuɣa ɣer-s tnayen n temɣarin nniḍen, ijjten yellef-as aseggas n 1998, tenniḍen tenɣa ixf-nnes aseggas n 2000.\nArrayes Jacob Zuma aked tlata n temɣarin-nnes, Thobeka Madiba, Nompumelo Ntuli d Sizakele Khumalo (zi ẓelmeḍ ɣer yeffus). Tadelsa n zoulou tsemmeḥ s tpuligamit (la polygamie). [MIKE HUTCHINGS / AFP]\nLexdenni yemmers-dd useqsi: Ma lemlak aked waṭṭas ittas-dd aked zzman-a i di nettɛic? Mala nexs a nesseqsa kter; ma ittnasab ijj n ddewla am Tefriqt n yeffus, i di yuli nnumru n yewdan i yelqef AIDS? Aṭṭas i yeqqimen ttranyaw: Kul ijjen ittejja-dd 19, mamek tegga ddewla-ya i ɣa iqedden ina?\nLexdenni tus-dd twarrit x useqsi-ya ammu: Yif aterras ad yestekfa s yijjten waha. Manaya d ijj n lḥajet tecna tteggen-tt isiyasiyen n Uruppa. Amen ɛawed wer nettettu belli ddustur n Tefriqt n yeffus deg-s belli aterras yezmer ad yawi kter zeg yijjten.\nTegga tseddawit nWisconsin (University of Wisconsin) ijjen trezzut aseggas n 1998 x tmamekt n lemlak ɣer kter i alef n imunen deg umezruy. Tufa belli 186 n imunen ttuɣa ɣer-sen lemlak d amettijj (kul ijjen ittawi ijjten). 453 n imunen ttuɣa ɣer-sen lemlak n kter zeg yijjten, maca walli lebda. 588 ttuɣa ɣer-sen lemlak n yijjen aked waṭṭas n temɣarin, s waṭṭas. Rebɛa n imunen waha i ttuɣa ɣer yella temɣart ɣer-s lḥeqq ad tawi kter zeg yijj n wergaz.\nTtwalan yintruppulujiyen, belli asmuni di lemlak jer yijjen wergaz d waṭṭas n temɣarin, ttuɣa-t yella deg waṭṭas n isuraf zeg umezruy n yewdan deg umaḍal.\nTamɣart, ma ttuɣa ɣer-s lḥeqq ad tawi aṭṭas n yergazen deg yijj n twala?\nYezmer a dak-dd-iban uxarres-a urid amenni, maca ttuɣa-t yella. Ɣer ssibbet-nnes mayemmi i dd-yusa. Amen ggin yergazen aṭṭas n temɣarin, dinni imunen mani ggint temɣarin aṭṭas n yergazen. (Polyandrie).\nDi « Tibet », ttuɣa tamɣart tettegg aṭṭas n yergazen, Amen ttuɣa yella ɣer tqebbal n « sherpa » d « Todas » di Lhend. D imezdaɣ n tegzirin n « Marquises ».\nDi ca n ledcur ttwattun di Himalaya, wer dd-tterrin lexber i min yellan ɣer berra. Ttmunen waṭṭas n wawmaten d iwetman x yijj n temɣart, tettawy-iten merra. Ttmunen deg yijj n tmeɣra. (Polyandrie fraternelle). Merra irgazen ttɛicen aked yijj n temɣart, tudert-nsen teggur bla imxumbal. Ttmunen i tudert; Snennan, sseccan iḥenjiren imeẓẓyanen…\nTtmunen wawmaten, carrken deg yijj n temɣart, minzi s manaya d ijjen wudem n tnamit aked ugama (ṭṭabiɛa). Minzi timura n taẓẓut udrusent. Ɛawed tawacunt ttuɣa tettexs ad tejj tamurt tmun, wer tt-beṭṭin ca wawmaten jer-asen. Wa zeg yijj uɣezdis. Zeg uɣezdis nniḍen; ttexsen s manaya ad ttḥekkmen di cḥal i dd-ɣa jjen n iḥenjiren. Minzi mala kul ijjen yiwi ijjten, a dd-jjen aṭṭas, walli amecnaw mala aṭṭas cerken deg yijjten, lexdenni a dd-jjen drus.\nDinni ijjen weklasi nniḍen n lemlak, tettwai deg-s temɣart argaz nniḍen sennej i wergaz i ɣer-s yellan. Maca argaz wiss tnayen ittili ittɛawan waha, minzi argaz amezwaru ili yemmut-as, niɣ wer itterri bu mezri i temɣart-nnes. Manaya nettaf-it yella ɣer imezdaɣ n tegzirin n « Marquises » .\nDi lebɛaḍ n tdelsiwin n Umarikan n yeffus, nettaf lemlak n temɣart aked kter zeg yijj n wergaz ɣer-s min t-itteqqnen aked uxarres n tbabat icerken. Tamɣart tettawi ijj n wergaz, maca tetteṭṭes aked waṭṭas, bac mmi-s a ɣer-s ilin waṭṭas n ibabaten ibyulujiyen, walli ijjen waha.\nManis dd-yekka uxarres n lemlak aked kter zeg yijjten?\nMala ttuɣa neẓra lesbab n lemlak n yijj n temɣart aked kter zeg yijjen, i min ittejjan argaz ad yawi kter zeg yijjten?\nTasɣart tameqqrant n uxarres-a tekk-dd zi ddin. Mala nedwel ɣer tenfust n Krishna, i yellan d ijjen wakuc d ahindus, ttuɣa ɣer-s kter zi 16 alef n temɣarin.\nLemlak n yijjen aked waṭṭas n temɣarin, yettwassen zeg-s wamun ameslem. Kter ɛad, di lɣerb n Tefriqt. S umedya, di Sinigal, 50% n yergazen iwyen kter zeg yijjten. Wer nettettu ɛawed ɛlayen merra timura n waɛraben deg-sent manaya, rni x-asent Iritirya d Malizya d Mali d Nijer d Iran…\nDeg Uruppa d Umarikan d Ustralya, argaz wer ɣer-s bu lḥeq ad yawi kter zeg yijjten. Lami i mxumblen imunen, yedwel lemlak d ijjen lḥajet ittxessa-tt ad tili s uɣil, zeg yijjen teɣmert n tdemsa (l’économie) d tsertit (politique). S uya, yemsar ijjen wemsiqḍi d azegrar jer lkanisa d ddewla deg Uruppa. Niɣ amen tenna Stephanie Coontz: Jer lkanisa zeg yijj ujemmaḍ, d ijelliden d ayt igelwan zeg ujemmaḍ nniḍen, inni i yexsen ad rnin timɣarin nniḍen. Iwa wi ɣa ifekken amxumbel-a?\nLkanisa takatulikt tbedd x uḍar-nnes nican, alami terra lemlak d amettijj (kul ijjen ad yawi ijjten). Bac ad tesseɣmi lemlak-a amettijj deg wamun, tekkes x wellaf. Deg 1215, ggin belli wenni i yexsen ad yemlek, yeffuk a dd-yekk afus n lkanisa. Bac wer tettɣimi bu tmasext manis ɣa rewlen yergazen ad raḥen ɣa temɣarin nniḍen. Timeslayin n lemlak, ɛeddunt-idd x tiṭṭ n lkanisa. Manaya yekka ca n sebɛa n leqrun, alami i t-tekkes lkanisa takatulikt di ttamaninat.\nTeqqar Stephanie Coontz belli ca n yewdan ittɣil-asen tayri tettbedda kuntra i leɛwayed n wamun. Amecnaw Lhend taqdimt. Awal n « tayri » di tutlayt n Ccinwa taqdimt, texs ad tini: ijj n min itteqqnen jer wergaz d temɣart, wer t-ittexs ca wamun. Iḥenjiren i ttuɣa dd-ittlulen berra i lemlak, ttuɣa ttsemman-ten: « iḥenjiren n tayri ».\nStephanie Coontz, tateswirt: Wikipedia\nDi ca n imunen n Uruppa, amecnaw Aglanzi n lɛahed Abikturi (Époque victorienne), iwdan ttuɣa wer ttexsen ca ad neɛmen qeɛ illa tamɣart tettili ɣer-s lganet n taqqut. Ula d axarres n lemlak s tayri niɣ s tmexsa, ttuɣa wer yelli qeɛ.\nAmutti zeg yijjen wamun yebna x tfellaḥt d ubeḥḥer n tbeḥḥar, ɣer tdemsa tilellit (Economie libre), mamek tettwala Stephanie, Yerẓem tawwurt n lemlak i yebnan x tmexsa, bla lemlak i zi swaẓẓaḍen twacunin ɣer yijjten d tenniḍen ḥuma ad ggent taɣruḍt ɣer teɣruḍt. Yedwel mmi-s wer ittriji ɣer baba-s ḥuma a t-yewret. Yeksi ixf-nnes. S uya, ittxarres ammu: « Ad awyeɣ wi xseɣ ».\nTebda cwayt n tfawt n wemquddi tessajja-dd, umi i yebda umaḍal ittessen ijjen lḥajet qqaren-as amquddi jer wewtem d tewtemt. Umi i yebda ittnurẓum x tseqqar n temɣart. Umi i tebda temɣart ad teksi ixf-nnes deg uɣezdis n tdemsa, manaya yallah ca n 50 n iseggusa zeggami waha. Hnahna, ttuɣa tamɣart deg Umarikan, a deg-s yegg wergaz-nnes min yexs, ttuɣa wer ɣer-s bu lḥeqq a ɣer-s yili leḥsab di lbanku s yisem-nnes.\nUmi i yennufsel lemlak zeg ufus n twacunt i ittexsen a zeg-s tcedd iseɣwan aked twacunt-nniḍen, temmerni tlelli ɣer yewdan ḥuma ad ixḍaren wi ɣa awyen. Alami niweḍ ɣer yijjen weklasi n lemlak n temɣart aked temɣart, niɣ n wergaz aked wergaz.\nDi 18 zi may 1970, tnayen n imeḥḍaren di tseddawit n Minnesota (University of Minnesota) ttren zi lmeḥkama ḥuma ad ten-tejj ad melken. Bnan manaya x lqanun n Minnesota, nnan-as, wer yenni ca wiked yeffuk ad tmelked s uɣil, ma aked wergaz niɣ aked temɣart. Lmeḥkama tugi-asen. Deg useggas-nni awern-as, rnin di lqanun belli lemlak yeffuk ad yili s uɣil jer wergaz d temɣart, Bac wer reẓẓmen bu tewwurt zi jjdid i ca n ḥedd.\nAwarn i yijjen wemsiqḍi d azegrar, teqbel lmeḥkama ḥuma ad yezmer wergaz ad yawi argaz, niɣ tamɣart ad tawi tamɣart. Lexxu manaya aqqa-t di 25 n dduwal deg umaḍal amen yekmel.\nS ugarnez, teqqar Stephanie: « Di ssettinat, ttuɣa ttamnen yintruppulujiyen belli lemlak lemlak saqaren-t-idd bac ad ḥman tamɣart d iḥenjiren. Uca usint-idd temswetmin (les féministes) di ssebɛinat, bac ad sseknent belli lemlak ittejja irgazen ad ggen aḍar x temɣarin d iḥenjiren. Maca di tidet mala nexzar mliḥ ɣer lemlak, a t-naf wer ɣer-s bu ca n lḥajet nneɣnit kter zi min ittejja iwdan ad ilin d ayyawen! ».\nTura-t: Mirhan Fuad\nYesmezɣ-it: Ɛebdelwaḥed ḤENNU\nƔer ɛawed: Kul ijjen mamek ittwala: D iselman?.. Lla, d ca nniḍen!


url: =Sliman Ɛazem - Wikipedia, tasanayt tilellit\nSliman Ɛazem d amedyaz, anaẓur, agerutlay d ameskar n ccna aqbayli (taqbaylit). Ilul ass n 19 ctamber 1918 di taddart Agni n Yeɣran, i d-yezgan di lɛerc n At sedqa, di tama Iwadiyen. Mi ara nmuqel af ayen yecna Sliman Ɛazem u amek yecna, yella cbih aṭas ar tmedyazt n Si Muḥend u Mḥend, amedyaz aqbayli n tidmi wis XIX. Ur neɣleḍ ara ma nenna-d: Sliman Ɛazem yella i tidmi wis XX ayen yella Si Muḥ u Mḥand i tidmi wis XIX. Ur nettu ara belli Sliman Ɛazem yudred Si Muḥ u Mḥand d acḥal n tikkal di kra tezlatin-ines.\nAgni n Yeɣran, 19 Ctember 1918\nMoissac, 28 Yennayer 1983\nacennay, amedyaz d auteur-compositeur (fr)\nAsarag Sliman Ɛazem di Paris wis 14\nSliman Ɛazem yemmut berra n tmurt-is d twacult-is n tmurt ass n 28 yennayer 1983 di 'Moissac' di Fransa. Ass-nni d Radyu Beur, Radyu Tamaziɣt akk d tilizri n Fransa : Antenne 2, i d-yefkan lexbar n tmettant n Sliman Ɛazem. Ass n 30 yennayer, ussan-d aṭas n lɣaci si yal tama n Fransa i wakken ad awzen fell-as. Tawacult-is yakk tella teḥḍer: ama d tameṭṭut-is 'Lucienne' umi qaren Malika (temmut deg useggas n 1995), ama d atmaten-is d warraw-nsen yakk, ama d weltma-s Wardiya i d-yussan si Lezzayer. Azekka nni, ass n 31 Yennayer, i yenṭel.\nSliman Ɛazem ɣur-s 2 tyesmatin: Ḥejila d Wardiya (temmut deg 2006), akk d 3 n watmaten: Bujma, Wali (yemmut deg 2002), akk d Ali (yemmut deg 2005). Imawlan-nsen isem-nsen: Lamara d Yamina.\n2 Qqaren Sliman Ɛazem d 'Jean de la Fontaine' n Leqbayel\n3 Ayen ɣef yecna\n6 Idrisen n tuɣac\n8 Tamselyut, Iseddagen akk-d Izdayen Iberraniyen\nYiwen ur s-yenna acku Sliman Ɛazem, mi yella d agrud, ad yefeɣ d anaẓur ifazen n ccna aqbayli. Illa d mmis umekraz (ufellaḥ), deg uɣerbaz ur ifaz ara aṭas. Aqerruy-is iweha sanda nniḍen u yella d win i ḥemlen timucuha n 'La Fontaine'. Dɣa d anecta ijjan later deg umecwar-ines n taẓuri d ccna, imi di tizlatin-ines isexdam aṭas iseɣwan (lḥiwan).\nSliman Ɛazem yeffeɣ tadart-is bezzaf d ameẓyan. yella di leɛmer-is 11 isseggasen asmi iruḥ ar Lezzayer tamanaɣt i waken ad yexdem si Rrumyen di tama n Sṭawali, af yiri n ill agrakal. Asmi yewweḍ 19 isseggasen izger ill agi ar Fransa, ar tɣiwant n Lleɣwi (Longwy) anda yebda ixeddem deg yiwet n Luzin, uqbel ad isɛedi lɛesker-is, u ad yettekki di trad-nni umi qqaren 'Issoudun'. Deg 1940, iffeɣ-ed si lɛesker, u iruḥ ar Paris anda ixdem daxel uderbuz 'Métro RATP' (akken yeqqar di yiwet ger tizlatin-ines). Sin iseggasen umbeɛad, wint lɛesker n Lalman ar Rhénanie di tama umalu n Lalman, alama d tilelli n Fransa deg 1945. Kra iseggasen akin, iṭef yiwet n lqahwa din di 'Paris', anda illa icennu iy iminigen.\nTaɣuct tamezwarut ines d A Muḥ a Muḥ isufeɣ-itt-id af iminigen (iɣriben). D tazlit id yeldin abrid i wazal n 50 iseggasen n ccna iwenɛen.\nAsmi i tewwi Lezzayer azarug ines deg useggas n 1962, Sliman Ɛazem ikat aṭas ɣef udabu (leḥkum) azzayri. I waya illa megdul di Rrayu n teqbaylit ger iseggasen n 1967 ar 1988. Dɣa asmi imut deg 1983, yemḍel di Franṣa, imi ur tejjan ad yilli wanecta di tmurt-is.\nAṭas inaẓuren n ccna n teqbaylit iy aran tajmilt i Sliman Ɛazem. Gar-asen Lwennas Meɛṭub mačči kan di yiwet n taɣuct.\nQqaren Sliman Ɛazem d 'Jean de la Fontaine' n LeqbayelẒreg\nSliman Ɛazem illa d win ikaten aṭas s inumak (lmeɛnat), imi d win i d-isenṭaqen iseɣwan (lḥiwan) di tezlatin ines: izem, uccen, amqerqer, azger, aɣyul, asardun, ayaziḍ, amcic, aqjun, taweṭṭuft, inissi, awtul, ... atg. I waya umi kra iɣmisen d ineɣmasen n Fransa semman-as i Sliman Ɛazem : 'Jean de la Fontaine Kabyle'.\nDeg umedya tagi d yiwet n tmacahutt um'isemma : Ccra n lḥiwan (Parodie de justice animale).\nAyen ɣef yecnaẒreg\nNezmer ad nini belli Sliman Ɛazem, ulac ɣef wacu ur icna ara. Yal aḥric n tmeddurt n imdanen ur tijja, ladɣa iɣeblan i d-ttmagaren di ddunit. Icna ɣef unekcam afranṣi (Ffeɣ ay ajrad tamurt-iw), af uzarug n tmurt (Iḍehr-ed wagur, itebɛ-it-id yitri), tafsut imaziɣen (ɣef teqbaylit yuli wass), tajjadit (Lejdud, A Taqbaylit a Tigejdit), tayri (nekk akk d kem), aɛebbuḍ, idrimen, tazmert, lbaṭel, lmut, tagmatt, lɣwerba, ddunit, 'carte de résidence', atg. Dayen ijjan lɣaci qqaren-d : ur d-ijja Sliman ayen a d-nini, imi kulci inna-t-id.\nSliman Ɛazem illa d anagi n umadal ixeṣren, ur iban s anda i t-teddu, aken yeqqar deg umeslayen-is: Ilah ɣaleb, Kulci yeqleb, Zzman tura yexxerweḍ, atg. Tuɣac n Sliman Ɛazem d tugniwin n temetti i d-isnuqul. Di tezlatin ines, yehder af zik d tura. Ar Sliman Ɛazem, zik tella nniya, nnif d tagmatt, ma d tura d aɛebbuḍ, d idrimen, d leḥsed, atg. Anecta yakk icnat s imeslayen iḥerfiyen: a ḥafid a settar, lqern 14, ṣaḥa di lweqt aɣeddar, atg.\nUlama deg akud (lweqt) ines, llan aṭas inazuren n ccna n teqbaylit i yecnan af lemḥayen n lɣwerba, lameɛna ar waṭas n leqbayel Sliman Ɛazem illa d win i t-ticnan ugar, imi lɣwerba tejreḥ ul-is nezzeh. Asmekti-s af tmurt n leqbayel dima yella di tezlatin ines, am : D aɣrib d aberrani, Ay afrux ifirelles, a tamurt-iw aɛzizen, atg.\nSliman Ɛazem, ɣas aken icna af leɛwayed, u illa yessarem akken leqbayel ad ṭfen deg-sen, lameɛna tamuɣli ines ar umadal atrar tella muqret. Illa d win i yettwalin acu ara yedrun ar zdat. Yesɛa isefra n necraḥa d utihi af tsartit tagreɣlant, am di tezlatin n: Amek ara nili ṣuṣṭa, Terwi tebberwi, atg.\nDaɣen Sliman Ɛazem iṣehḍar-ed aṭas iseɣwan di tezlatin ines, ladɣa ma yebɣa ad iwet deg isertiyen i ṭṭfen adabu n tmurt. Ger tuɣac agi, nezmer ad nader kra am: baba ɣayu, taqṣit umqerqer, tlata yeqjan, Ufiɣ-d tasekkurt teḥzen, azger yeɛqel gma-s, atg.\n19xx : Dounia\nArrebi almudaber (Alqem wis 1)\nAkka id nnan\nAnnaɣ ay aɛebuḍ (Alqem wis 1)\nEzhar ddi ččina.\n19xx : MC 508\nEffeɣ ay ajrad tamurt-iw\nAzger yaɛqel gma-s\nA Madame encore à boire.\n19xx : MC 532\nIya wiyak Ahmed\nLfull di bawen\n19xx : MC 578\nTaqsiṭ bw umqerqer\nEzux d lmecmel\nSi Muḥ u M'ḥand yenna-d\n19xx : MC 763\nA tamurt-iw aɛzizen 1/2\nA tamurt-iw aɛzizen 2/2\nBerkayi tisit n crab 1/2\nBerkayi tisit n crab 2/2\nAṭṭas i sebreɣ (akw d Bahia Faraḥ)\nDdunit akka i ttedu\nAy ul-iw utub.\n19xx : MC 764\nNek akw d kem (akw d Fadma Zuhra)\nAmek a nilli ṣuṣta (s taɛrabt n Lezzayer)\nNek d lmir (s taɛrabt n Lezzayer)\nNek d lmir (s teqbaylit)\nNnan as yakw ccah\nNettruḥ u nettuɣal\nA Muḥ A Muḥ (Ma tedduḍ anruḥ). Alqem wis 1u id ifɣen deg 1948.\n19xx : MC 765\nAy ul iw henni-yi\nArgaz d tmeṭṭut\nAmqerqer bw umdun\n19xx : MC 801\nAy ul iw zwar\nTixraṣ i lɛabd ad yeḍar (akw d Muḥmed Ḥilmi)\nAnnaɣ ay aɛabuḍ\nA Taqbaylit a tigejdit\nIn-as i leflani\n19xx : MC 802\nNeḍleb Rebbi ad aɣ yaɛfu\nA Rebbi kečč damɛwen\nA ḥafid a settar\nA ttnaddiɣ ad cetkiɣ\nI lukan d ulac lukan.\n19xx : MC 803\nṢelliw af nbi\nGumaɣ ad mektiɣ\n19xx : Melt-iyi-d ma tecfam\nAheddad n At Yenni\nWid ijebben leqlam\nMelt-iyi-d ma tecfam\nDdunit akka i telḥad\nYyaw a ttezrem\nTtixar ay ul iw\nAy ul iw ɣur-ek\nAtt ttud tasekkurt\nD nekkwni id nekkwni\n19xx : AL 05\nCcraɛ n lḥiwan 1/2\nCcraɛ n lḥiwan 2/2\nWa ibenu wa itthudu.\n19xx : AL 06\nYa Muḥend 1/2\nYa Muḥend 2/2\nAmek a nilli ṣuṣta\n19xx : AL 07\nLejdud n zik 1/2\nLejdud n zik 2/2\nZik ay ul iw\n19xx : VDF 431\nMuḥ yetabeɛ Muḥ\nBɣiɣ ak iniɣ 1/2\nBɣiɣ ak iniɣ 2/2.\n19xx : VDF 433\nBaba d mmis\nAd hekuɣ mazal 1/2\nAd hekuɣ mazal 2/2\n19xx : VDF 440\nArgaz teččat tfunast\nBu cwit 1/2\nBu cwit 2/2\nAdouda di Paris\nAmɣar d ttemɣart.\n19xx : VDF 442\nLweqt i beddel\nYufeg weɣyul 1/2\nYufeg weɣyul 2/2\nD acu d ifen nneɣ.\n19xx : VDF 470\nTamurt aɛzizen felli\nDites-moi mes amis\nAy adegwal (instrumental).\n19xx : VDF 472\nAɣerda yeččan amcic\nYetwečč Lfil yerna-d gma-s 1/2\nYetwečč Lfil yerna-d gma-s 2/2\nKulci n walat\n19xx : VDF 475\nI xaq wul iw\nAfrux ifileles (asefru)\nUr iruḥ ur yeqqim\nMuḥ yetabeɛ Muḥ.\n19xx : VDF 486\nSi Muḥ u M'ḥand\nYettawi dnub i iri-s\nA tagitart iw\nTura jerbeɣ kulci.\n19xx : VDG 088\nIzem yeččat wewtul\nUbḍen s wagur\nTemɣart akkw d wemɣar\nLhem n wurgaz.\n19xx : Aɛssas n Tala\n19xx : Dada Aɛmar\nUl iw irfa\nA zḥar iɛewjen\n19xx : Dernier concert à l'Olympia\nSaḥa saḥa di lɣurba\nDdunit akka i telḥa\nA wid i jebḍen leqlam\n19xx : Chansons rares\nAhbib n wul iw\nWi yellan d lefɛel\nNettmeni a wi yestufan\nLes 2 immigrés 1/2\nLes 2 immigrés 2/2\nAyen zriɣ di targit\nYa ddunit tura faqaɣam\nAkk mihdu Rebbi a ddunit\nMa yella reflaɣ semhiyi\nAmek ara sebreɣ\nLehlak iw ur yesɛi tbib\nTbiɛa n baba-s.\nA Muḥ A Muḥ (Ma tedduḍ anruḥ). Alqem (version) wis 1u id ifɣen deg 1948\nNek d lmir (s teqbaylit d taɛrabt n Lezzayer)\nAkk-agi difeɣ lexbar\nAmek a nilli ṣuṣta (s teqbaylit d taɛrabt n Lezzayer)\nDebza u dmaɣ (akw d Moḥamed Ḥilmi)\nEzhar ddi ččina\nTixraṣ i lɛabd adihder (akw d Moḥamed Ḥilmi)\nRebbi kečč damɛwen\nAy ul-iw ili-k d lḥar\nD aɣrib d aberani\nNeḍleb Rebbi ad aɣ yafu\nBerkayi tisit n crab\nIn-as i leflani (Alqem wis 1: t ruḥ)\nAya tmurt-iw (Alqem wis 1: t ruḥ)\nAkem ixda rebbi a dunit\nA Muḥ A Muḥ (Ma tedduḍ anruḥ). Alqem wis 2 id ifɣen deg 1967\nIn-as i leflani (Alqem wis 2 id ifɣen deg 1967)\nA tamurt-iw aɛzizen\nAnnaɣ ay aɛabuḍ (Alqem wis 2 id ifɣen deg 1967)\nArgaz t tmeṭṭut\nArrebi lmudeber (Alqem wis 2 id ifɣen deg 1967 neɣ 1968)\nAwin ilan d lfahem ( adebsi ureɣ deg 1970)\nI lukan d ulac lukan\nUl-iw baqi ittxemim\nAya tmurt-iw (Alqem wis 2 s tgiṭart kan)\nZhar iɛawjen (Akw d Ccix Nuredin)\nNukni i d nukni\nTaqsiṭ n Muḥ\nWa ibenu wa itthudu\nZik ɣilaɣ d aqeṣer\nAhddad n at yanni\nD nekni i d nekni\n101 Ddunit akka i telḥad\nIdrisen n tuɣacẒreg\nSliman Ɛazem, ulac af wacu ur icna ara. Yal aḥric n ddunit ur tijja. Icna ɣef unekcam afranṣi (Ffeɣ ay ajrad tamurt-iw), ɣef uzarug n tmurt (Iḍehr-ed wagur), tafsut imaziɣen n 80 (ɣef teqbaylit yuli was), tajjadit (Lejdud, A Taqbaylit a Tigejdit), tayri (nek ak d kem), lɣwerba (D aɣwrib d aberrani), dunit (ṣaḥa di lweqt aɣedar, Ilah ɣaleb, Kulci yeqleb, Zzman tura yexxerweḍ, Amek ara nili ṣuṣṭa, Terwi tebberwi), tamurt n leqbayel (Ay afrux ifilelles, a tamurt-iw aɛzizen), aɛebuḍ, idrimen, lmut, nnif, tagmatt, 'carte de résidence', atg. Dayen ijjan lɣaci qqaren-d : ur d-ijja Sliman ayen ad nini, imi kulci inna-t-id. Daɣen Sliman Ɛazem i ṣehḍar-ed aṭas iseɣwan di tezlatin ines am: baba ɣayu, taqṣit umqerqer, tlata yeqjan, Ufiɣ-d tasekkurt teḥzen, azger yaaqel gma-s, atg. Atnan imeslayen n kra n tuɣac s Sliman Ɛazem.\nẒer Idrisen n tuɣac n Sliman Ɛazem\nTamdint n Paris (asun wis 14) tefka isem n Sliman Ɛazem i yiwwen n usarag.\nTamselyut, Iseddagen akk-d Izdayen IberraniyenẒreg\nEncyclopédie berbère, tome VIII\nSlimane Azem : Izlan édité par Numidie Music\nYettwakkes-d seg "https://kab.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sliman_Ɛazem&oldid=91884"\nAbeddel aneggaru di 14 Tuber 2019, ɣef 21:52\nAsebter-a yettwabeddel i tikkelt taneggarut ass n 14 Tuber 2019 ɣef 21:52.


url: =Takarḍa n tnekkit Taqbaylit - Tamurt | Isallen n tmurt\nHome Ulac Takarḍa n tnekkit Taqbaylit\nD asiher i d-yefka Umussu i Timanit akken yal Aqbayli ad yesεu iseɣ s takarḍa yuran s tutlayt-is s yisem-is akked nnekwa n lejdud-is.\nTakarḍa-ya ad d-tbeyyen isurifen akked yiswiyen n Umussu i Timanit i yetteddun afus deg ufus akked Unabaḍ Uεḍil Aqbayli akken ad d-kksen Taqbaylit si tatut akked umezruy.\nYal Aqbayli ukud hedreɣ yid-s, ad d-yewwet deg useεreb yeččan agnes n Teqbaylit ladɣa yessaram s usḥissef taggara n uɣanib amesbaṭli fell-aneɣ.\nAss-a neffeɣ-d si tatut u neḍfer abrid n leqrar acku yessaweḍ u mazal yessawaḍ Unabaḍ taluft Taqbaylit ar yiɣerfan n umaḍal.\nAss-a nekcem amezruy s uzekka i d-yeres Umussu i Timanit i Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen gar ifassen-nneɣ imi tuɣal Tmurt n Yiqbayliyen d tin yellan mačči d tin yettraǧun kra n usteεref sɣur udabu.\nPrevious articleMliḥa ( Icellaḍen ): Timlilit tis-snat n tfaska n tkermuṣt\naghref 22 Dujember 2018\tAt\t6h52\nAzul akk-it fell-awen\nNna-n-as i uderɣal : d acu ara tferneḍ akk deg dunnit-ik ? Yerra-yasen-d: bɣiɣ kan tafat ! Ihi nekni s iqγayliyen n dunnit meṛṛa dayen akka id-yenna uderɣal i nessutur yal ass ula d nekni. Maca ilaq bnadem ad imuqel ar zzat : aḍabu akken i d-yexleq, ittwaxeleq-d mgal iqvayliyen, mgal tudert n tilin uqvayli. Aḍabu yagi n lzayer d win yekkaten akken an-sbeɣ, an-uɣal d aɛraven am izayriyen nniḍen. Azayri menwala ur nella ara d Aqvayli, ula d netta ur yebɣa ara ad idder uqvayli d aqvayli, ibɣa yal azayri ad yuɣal d aɛrav-awal u d ineslem, ad yettamen am netta, ad iḥemmel ayen akk i ḥemmlen izayriyen n tmiwa nniḍi i tmurt n l’adjiri. I wid i d-yecfan zik: kra m’akken Iqvayliyen ttnaɣen a ttestiqqel tmurt i 54/62, tarbaɛt n Bousuf akk d yemdukal-is neqqen deg Iqvayliyen ara sen d-igen aɛekker mara tefru lgirra nekni d ufransis. Ass-a, aḍabu yugi an-ili, an-idir d iqvayliyen acku azayri n tmiwa nniḍen ugin ad yili uqvayli d aqvayli. Yernu ma terram akk ddhen-nwen sumata: « aɛraven-awal azayriyen mi s-tenniḍ nekk d aqvayli, ak-d-inin: acuɣer aka agma,….. yak nekni akk d izayriren i nella !? Maca nutni ad ilin, ad d-inin akken isen yehwa: Awehran ak yini: nek d aarav, nek d iberkan, nek d awragh, wayedh n ljihat nnidhen kifkif, llan akken isen yehwa. Nekwni ilaq an-ili kan d izayriyen d aaraven d inslmen… Ihi, aqlaɣ newḥel deg imi n lafɛa.\naghref 22 Dujember 2018\tAt\t9h37\naghref 25 Γuct 2012\tAt\t15h25\nIghemrasen 22 Dujember 2018\tAt\t6h52\nasurif n tughalin ar tnekkit nnegh d ayen igarzen. Maca akken a nezwi lh’if igh issels udabu ameh’ras n waâraven ilaq ad neddukel u a nerfed aveckid’ akken gan imezwura nnegh di 1954.\nIghemrasen 22 Dujember 2018\tAt\t9h37\nIghemrasen 29 Γuct 2012\tAt\t14h11\nAarav asemmam 22 Dujember 2018\tAt\t6h52\nAzul akkit !\nTakarḍa agi n tnekkit taqvaylit d ayen ara d-yesbgnen gar laṣel ak d wid yebɣan aduɣalen d imnekcemen di tmurt-nsen. Tanekkit agi d ayen ara iferqen ger leḥbb d ukerfa, acku llan d imaziɣen deg izuran acku tɛarben, nutni rran iman-nsen d igebliwen yernu di tmurt n llejdud-nsen. Kra n widak akk i yseḍḥan s tjaddit-nsen, ittnadin ad ilin d wiyaḍ ur ɣ-d-tteḍfaren ara deg ubrid-agi n takerḍa n tnekkit.\nAarav asemmam 22 Dujember 2018\tAt\t9h37\nAarav asemmam 30 Γuct 2012\tAt\t1h19


url: =Arruḍ… Wi t-idd-isaqaren? Melmi? Mayemmi? | Le RIFAIN\nArruḍ… Wi t-idd-isaqaren? Melmi? Mayemmi?\nLlan waṭṭas n iseqsan deg-sen aṭṭas n tiɣit, srusan-ten-dd iḥenjiren imeẓẓyanen xmi ttkumasan ttekksen taggut x tiṭṭawin-nsen ḥuma ad ssnen amaḍal. Srusan-dd iseqsan-a, maca wer ssinnen ca illa rbun iqendaren n taqsuḥi, wer tettiwḍed a x-asen terred al ɣa tcuqed ibriden ma d ibriden deg yegran n trezzut d wexbac x tidet, ḥuma ad tawḍed ɣer min yellan d wenni d netta. Zeg iseqsan-a: « Wi dd-isaqaren arruḍ »?\nQbel i luluf n iseggusa, iwdan ma ttuɣa ɣer-sen arruḍ?\nMayemmi nyarreḍ arruḍ?\nMala ttuɣa tuɛɛryent maɛlic, mayemmi bdan yewdan ttalhaten ɣer warruḍ?\nArruḍ d tdelsa\nWaxxa d ijj useqsi ittban yehwen, maca wer daneɣ-ittiwi ca ɣer uberreq am « Manis i dd-tekka ddunit? », Wer daneɣ ittiwi ca ɛawed ɣer uxenduq i daneɣ ɣa yessemxumblen deg waṭṭas n texzarin, uca qqnent ɣer ddin niɣ ɣer tmessna… am « Wi dd-ixelqen rebbi? ». Dijjen useqsi yehwen, ittenneḍ x yijjen twengimt wer temxumbel ca. Maca wer das-ṭṭifen yirkyulujiyen azellif n ufilu alami d iseggusa imeggura.\nS uya, ma irḍen yewdan imezwura ilem n lewḥuc, amen nettxarres?\nImedyaten n yewdan imezwura. Tateswirt: wilko.hardenberg\nMin yellan d aɛeffan; arruḍ ifessi, wer ittɣimi bac a naweḍ a nxemm mamek nnes. Lkettan deɣya ifessi, ittraḥ. Temsar-as am weksum-nni azzdad i dd-yennḍen i yexsan n bnadem. Maca waxxa amenni, intruppulujiyen d yirkyulujiyen wer bedden x tarezzut d wenbac di muḍa n warruḍ ɣer yewdan iqdimen qbel i umezruy.\nMelmi i yirḍ bnadem arruḍ i twalat tamezwarut? Ula d ijjen ma yessen melmi nican. Maca yezmer ad yili jer 100 alef al 500 alef n iseggusa, ɛlaḥsab mamek ttwalan yintruppulujiyen. Arruḍ amezwaru saqaren-t-idd s tmeslayin qqnent ɣer ugama; Am yilem n lewḥuc d wafer n tsejjura d yexsan d yejɣal… Ttuɣa ttaglen-tent ɣer rrimet, niɣ bekksen-tent. Ufin imassanen ijjen tsegneft saqaren-tt-dd s iɣess. Manaya yeqqar belli iwdan iqdimen xeyyḍen arruḍ 30 alef n iseggusa zeggami, mala drus.\nArruḍ i dd-yewḍan deg ufus n imassanen, ittɛaqqab ɣer iseggusa wer igg°ijen ca aṭṭas x zzman-a i di nettɛic. Ufin ca n tsila xedment s weqcur n tsejjura, di Origon, deg Umarikan. Tisila-ya i ɣer yella ca n 8000 n iseggua di lɛumur-nsent zeggami ttwaggent. Amen ufin di Misar ijjen čamirt terqem s wedmam n lluban, ittɛaqqab lɛumur-nnes ɣer ca n 6000 n iseggusa. Rni x manaya, arruḍ n « Ötzi » i yellan d ijjen uterras yettwaf deg idurar n Alp, deg yijjen wemkan di tmurt n Uṭalyan qqaren-as Senales. Adfel iɛawen argaz-a bac ad yeqqim ca n 5000 n iseggusa. Ufin ɣer-s ca n tsila n ccerk d rrbiɛ, d yijjen ukebbuḍ n ccɛer n lewḥuc, d yijjen userwal n ccerk, d warruḍ nneɣnit n daxxel, yexdem s ccerk.\nAṭṭas n imunen n tgemra di lɛahed atrar, am tqebbal n Nuer di Ssudan n yeffus, irrḍen drus n warruḍ, axmi walu qeɛ. Manaya yezmer a zeg-s nettwala belli ḥeṭṭu n rrimet, wer yelli d ssibbet i yellan weḥd-s awarn i usaqar n warruḍ. Imken iwdan imezwura yeḍra-dd ɣer-sen uxarres-a bac a dd-saqaren asedḥi, bac ad ssren ixf-nsen amen neqqar. Maca yeqseḥ bac a naf ca n min daneɣ ɣa yawyen a nɛemmed x uxarres-a aneggar, a nini aqa d wa i yellan d tidet.\nDini ijjen uxarres nneɣnit ittawy-aneɣ a nettwala belli imunen n tgemra saqaren-dd arruḍ bac ad ḥḍan ixf-nsen zi tesmeḍ. Am ca n tqebbal deg Umarikan n yeffus, i iyarrḍen arruḍ di ca n lweqt, gguren d iɛeryanen di ca n lweqt nniḍen deg useggas.\nImezdaɣ imezwura n Umarikan. Tateswirt: Bell, Charles Milton\nDin ca n ssibbat i yejjin iwdan ad xarrsen a dd-saqaren arruḍ. Di lweqt n wedfel, bnadem yezmer ad yejmed, ad yemmet s tesmeḍ, mala wer yufi ca n tduri a deg-s yiḥma. Itteḥdaja ɛawed min x-as ɣa yesselqan akmaḍ n tfukt deg imukan yeḥman. Waxxa amenni, ɛad ca n imunen n tgemra ṭṭfen di tuɛɛryent. Manaya yeqqar belli bnadem urid isaqar-dd arruḍ bac ad yeqqim yedder.\nIwdan n lexxu ɣer-sen arrimet wer zeg-s ca, d tuqlilt x mamek ttuɣa lejdud-nsen imezwura. D manaya i t-ittejjan ittekk deg-s usemmiḍ d leḥmu d merra min dd-iɛeddun, uca yeswaẓẓaḍ bac a dd-isaqar aṭṭas n yeklusay n warruḍ. S uya, nettwala iwdan yerrḍen arruḍ mseqqem ḥuma ad ḥḍan ixf-nsen zi tesmeḍ. Maca min ɣa nini x yewdan iqdimen?\nArruḍ yesleqqa leḥmu d tesmeḍ, amen yesleqqa x bnadem zeg wezɛaf n ca n ifiɣran niɣ d tiqqest n ca n ibeɛɛac. Maca walli d manaya waha, arruḍ nettaf-it yesskann ɣer uɣezdis adellsan d uɣezdis amunan n yewdan. Zeg warruḍ waha, nedwel nezmer a nebḍa jer yewdan; Mindi xeddmen, d mamec llan, d min dasen-itteɛjiben…\nYedwel warruḍ d ijjen tisit tesskan-aeɣ udem n wenni i t-iyerḍen. Nkessi x-as ijjen uxarres, x ddin-nnes, d tdelsa-nnes, d tussna-nnes…\nArgaz d temɣart d uḥenjir zi « Inuits ». Tateswirt: Ansgar Walk\nLejdud-nneɣ, ttuɣa nnumen reccmen di rrimet-nsen tiggaz. Maca zegga i dd-saqaren arruḍ ḥeṭṭan zeg-s ixf-nsen zi tesmeḍ, ufin illa walli mayemmi ɣa zewwqen rrimet-nsen s tiggaz, a x-as ggen arruḍ sennej. S uya, bdan ttzewwaqen arruḍ. S uya, yebda warruḍ yeqqen ɣer yijjen wudem n tdelsa, bla ssibbet i nniḍen i yejjin bnadem isaqar-it-idd. Yedwel warruḍ yesskan-aneɣ min yeɛna uterras.\nS uya, nettaf wer yehwin ca bac a neffeɣ deɣya x temrarut n useqsi n imeẓẓyanen, i yeqqaren « manis i dd-yekka warruḍ? », niɣ « mayemmi arruḍ? ». Ijjen tidet weḥd-s i ɣer niweḍ; teqqar belli arruḍ iɛawen-aneɣ aṭṭas deg isuraf-nneɣ deg umezruy. Iɛawen-aneɣ di ḥeṭṭu n yexf-nneɣ, niɣ di tdelsa-nneɣ.\nTura-t: N. Ḥanan\nYesmezɣ-it: Ɛ. ḤENNU\nƔer ɛawed: Qbel ma a dd-saqaren tayri, adwal ɣer isuraf n lemlak deg umezruy.


url: =Taḥenjirt-nni i yefsaren tasurat n «Lwiski» teffeɣ-dd zi lḥebs | Le RIFAIN\nTaḥenjirt-nni i yefsaren tasurat n «Lwiski» teffeɣ-dd zi lḥebs\nAṭṭas n isiten Imeɣrabiyen fsaren-dd ila tametluɛt Tameɣrabit i teḍfar nniyaba n Merrakec s « uḥadi n lmuqeddast n wagdud ameɣrabi » x traccwin tinamunin. Aqa teffeɣ ass n letnin 23 n tɣuct zi lḥebs. Zegga lmeḥkama tekkes x-as lḥukem n tlata n iseggusa d wezgen d ubrusi n xemsa melyun santim. Amec yettwasen taḥudrit-a tparṭaja ijj n tsurat tettwassen s tsurat n « Lwiski » i yebnan x tsurat n « Lkawtar ».\nƐumar Arbib i yellan d ameɣnas di tmesmunt n AMDH. Yenna i France Presse belli: « Lmeḥkama tekkes x-as aweddeb n tlata iseggusa x tḥudriyt-nni i ɣer yella 23 iseggusa di buḥbel-nnes ». Nettat d Taṭalyant d Tameɣrabit, ttuɣa tesseɛda ca n tnayen n wayyuren di lḥebs.\nSbedden aya n tḥudrit deg uzagwez n Sla-Rrbaṭ deg wass n 20 yunyu. Wami ttuɣa x-as irezzu upulis n Merrakec. D nettat i yeffɣen tamurt n Lmuɣrib zegga i ttuɣa teysi bak-nnes. Zegga ɣa ɛdan ussan, iggur a nessen ila ij n tmesmunt d tadeyyanit d nettat i zzag-s idiklaran di Merrakec. Leḥbes-a i tesseɛda taḥudrit isnekker abarru n tɛejjajt. Xirebbi n tmesmunin i yekritikan Lmuɣrib minzi manaya ittḥada tilelli n yewdan deg wawal.\nBaba-s n tḥenjirt-nni iqqar illa yelli-s tefsar manayenni bla ma ad tessen min dag-s minzi nettat wer tessin bu i Teɛrabt. Amec nessen ila ixef wis 267 zeg wezref ameɣrabi yeqqar ila merra wenni i d-ihwan x Lislam ad isseɛda lḥebs jar settchur ar tnayen n iseggusa. Tzemmer ad taweḍ ar xemsa n iseggusa mala ca n ijjen issxdem n yimiss d alikṭruni.\nIxef ittweddab ura inni i d-ihekkwan x usistim n tjelda d inni issawalen kunṭra n tamunt n ucal. Aṭṭas n imeɣnas n tseqqar n yewdan tettren maḥend ad kksen ixef-a wanita. Mamec tettren ad kksen aweddeb di tmeslayin i yeqqnen ɣer tira d wefsar.


url: =30 mai 2017 30 mai 2017 boussad hemmar 0 Comment Mhend Ameghbun\nMhend Ameghbun illul di tmurt n At Ulac, d tamurt tamectuht id yezgan di Tefriqt Ugafa, mazal ur tewwi-ara timmunent. Ur yesei-ara zher am netta am yimdanen nniden. Wiyad wwin kan yiwet daewessu, netta yewwi ukkuz(4) daewessuyat.\nTamezwarut, asmi id illul di tmurt ineqqen tirga di tmellalt, d isem-is i d awal-is (At Ulac).\nAsmi id yewwi akayad n lbac, yebgha ad yeffegh d aneghmas negh d amaru. Igad ig ttwellihen inelmaden, fkan-t ad yeffegh d aselmad deg ugherbaz alemmas. Yal ass, yettruh nnig lebghi-s gher ugherbaz akken ad yessasi aghrum-is, aghrum n tmara akken is yenna umedyaz ameqran Muhend Uyehya.Attan daewessu tis snat i yewwi Mhend Ameghbun.\nAkud yezri, Mhend ihemmel yiwet n teqcict ugar n tudert-is. Yal ass, yettqelib-d tifeskirin amek ara –d-ibeggen tayri-ines i Zwina. Tikelt, ad irrez aqerruy-is ad yexdem asefru xas ur yelli d amedyaz, tikelt as yefk tawerdet negh tarzeft. Asirem yettnerni imi Zwina tettataf tighawsiwin is yettak yal ass.\nYiwen wass, taghzalt-nni ines teffegh-d s wudem amaynut. Temmuqlit-id s yir tamughli. Tenna-as:\n-“ D ayen! Ulac d acu i yellan gar-anegh! Axx tighawsiwin-inek!Nekk tura, seigh amdakkel axir inek, lukan ak id yaf tettmeslayed yid-i, ad ak inegh! Agh abrid-ik, nekk ad aghegh abrid-iw!”\nZwina tufa-d yiwen d amerkanti, asmi ara s yesres taxatemt, ad yeglu s Mercedes. Takerrust-agi terzza akk ikukriyen n Zwina. Tettu tayri n Mhend, tettu yugar-is s watas di laemer. Teqbel ad t-rcel yid-s. Mhend ihulfa i daewessu tis qrad(3) tessenta acaren-is deg wul-is.\nIwakken ad yagh lehna n imawlan-is, Mhend yeqbel ad yezweg ttinn-a i tebgha yemma-s. Yezweg war lebghi negh tayri. Zrin iseggasen, Mhend yufa-d yiman-is yettxelis daewessu tis ukkuz (4).\nTura, Mhend yekreh axxam, agherbaz, iman-is, tudert-is. Iwakken ad yettu cwit uguren, yettruh gher tezgi, yettghima dinn-a alama yeghli yitij.Cwi kan yeffegh tastaght, yesenqes uguren n umahil tili yughal d amexlul.Yughal d amedyaz, yal nnehta yerra-tt d asefru. Meskin, ur yerbih Rebbi, ur yerbih tayri, ur inezzih idebbalen. Akka ahat i yura di twenza n Mhend Ameghbun?\n← L’Independent, revient sur l’itinéraire de l’Emir Abdelkader pour discréditer la barbarie de Daech, et la mouvance Djihadistes Internationale\nGrammaire du Berbère contemporain, un livre de Kamal n Ait-Zerrad. →\nAli Dilem fait officier d’arts et des lettres en France


url: =Yeffeɣ-d ass n : Asimwas, 15 Tubeṛ 2021 11:40 Ɣran-t : 2 n tikkal\nADDIS ABEBA – Iger-d tiɣri uneɣlaf n yiweẓla iwerdaniyen, Ramtane Lamamra, ass n ukwas deg Addis Abeba, i usmeɣẓen n teɣbula tidrimanin n Tdukli Tafriqit akken ur tettagel ara ɣer tallalt n yineblagen igraɣlanen.\n« Adraw n Zzayer deg tedwilt tis 39 n useqqamu aslekman n Tdukli Tafriqit ay yebdan tanezzayt-a iswi-nnes d asdiwenni ɣef usenfar n umarud », ɣef wakken ay d-yura Mass Lamamra deg umiḍan-nnes n Twitter.\nI lmend n waya, « nwekked-d ɣef tḍullit n usmeɣẓen n useqdec n teɣbula tidrimanin tigensiyin akken ur d-tettili ara tagelt meqqren ɣer yineblagen igraɣlanen », ɣef wakken ay d-yerna.\nTadwilt tis 39 n useqqamu aslekman n Tdukli Tafriqit tebda ass n ukwas deg Addis Abeba. Gar yisenfal aɣef ara d-awin awal, ad yili useḍru n Tesmektayt n 2063 d yiglan n usejhed n unmireg gar tmura n umenẓaw deg wayen yerzan takaɣreft n unfafad bu tedri.\nTadwilt-a d tin daɣ ara yeskeyden timsal yeqqnen ɣer tigawt tafriqit tucrikt d wammaken ara d-yettwaheyyin i lmend n waya am umni afriqi. Ad fernent daɣ tmura timaslaḍin n Tdukli Tafriqit sin n yinesmilen n tdukli.\nLast modified on Asamas, 17 Tubeṛ 2021 15:47\nZzayer Tadukli Tafriqit\nYeffeɣ-d ass n : Asimwas, 15 Tubeṛ 2021 11:40 Taggayt : AMAḌAL Ɣran-t : 2 n tikkal Bḍu


url: =2015 Tour of California: Stage 08 | Mythical State Of\nLess than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch.\nLess than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch. Less than an inch.\nLA LIVE START\nPASADENA/ROSE BOWL: CHILLIN\nPASADENA/ROSE BOWL: RACE\nPASADENA/ROSE BOWL: FINISH\nOFFICIAL AMGEN TOUR OF CALIFORNIA STAGE 08 PRESS CONFERENCE


url: =Tamsalt n lweqt!\nNsel i waṭas n tedyanin d isalen si yal tama n ddunit. Akken qessiḥ yitij unebdu, i qessḥent temsal di kra n tmura. D iɣeblan n tedrimt ɣer yegrigiyen, d laẓ d lehlak di tefriqt n usamar, Isertayen d wid akk ixeddmen di tdamsa, ttnadin amek ara d-afen tifrat zdat iɣeblan-agi meṛṛa. Di tudert n yal amdan d yal tawacult, d aḥebbar ɣef uxeddim, kullec ɣlay di ssuq. Ɣas akka d asteɛfu n unebdu, iɣeblan netni ur gginen ara. Yal ass s iɣeblan-is. Lweqt netta yettazzal. Tuɣal tudert n yemdanen d taẓla mgal lweqt.\nAkud netta yetɛeddi am waḍu. Ulac win izemren a t-yelḥeq. Neẓra daɣen tudert n wemdan tcud ɣer wazal n lweqt. Di lweqt i nettili i nettidir. Nteddu ddaw udabu-ines. Si tama nniḍen, nettmeslay-d ɣef lweqt am akken d lḥaǧa-nni i d-neṭṭef, nesɛa-tt. Neqqaṛ acḥal d abrid, tikwal nesɛa lweqt, nerbeḥ-d lweqt, neɣ, tikwal iruḥ-aɣ lweqt.\nD amgara ger-aɣ d lweqt. Tikwal i teffeɣ-aɣ leɛqel nettḥiri amek ara nexdem, amek ara nqabel tamsalt-agi n wakud. Deg-s i nella yakan. Nteddu yis, s yis. Si tlalit alamma d lmut. Tudert d wakud ttɛeddin ur d-ttɣiman ara. Akken qqaṛen s teqbaylit: " ad nidir ar imir ad nemmet... ! " D acu kan taṛwuiḥt n wemdan nettat tcud ɣer wakud yettɛeddin d win daɣen ara idumen i lebda. Tikli n wakud, tudert d lmut, d lumuṛ i deg yessaram yal amdan ad yaf abrid yessufuɣen. Yessaram ad yaf iswi i tudert-is. Ansi i d-yekka, d wanida i ɣer i yteddu.\nTtmeslayent-d Tira iqedsen ɣef ayen yeɛnan akud d tudert i lebda. Tweḥḥint-d ɣef Yillu yeddren yellan d ameɣlal. Yekka-d nnig txelqit d wakud. Imi d netta i d-yesnulfan ama d amaɣrad ama d akud. D netta i d lɛinṣar n tudert d zzman.\nƔur-s i tcud temsalt-agini n wakud, n tudert d lmut. Tudert sɣur-s, yid-s, yerna d tin i teddun i lebda. Yerna daɣen tikta-agi n tudert yettdummun i lebda, mačči kan d azal aktay, lameɛna d ayen yeɛnan Win akken yeddren i lebda, win akken Yellan yakan, yella Iḍelli, yella ass-a, yella i lebda.\nD netta i d tazwara i d tagara. Ɣur-s i tella tsarut ara yefrun aɣbel-agi n wakud d tudert.\nSeg ussan imezwura n umezruy n talsa alamma d Lmasiḥ, s lmut-is d ḥeggu-ines, s wawal-is d tudert-is, Ṛebbi ixelqen igenwan d lqaɛa, isedday amezruy d talsa, di lebɣi-ines s tnaya-ines. Yezdukel igenni d lqaɛa, yezdukel akud d tudert, yeǧǧa-d asirem i yemdanen.


url: ="amksa n izaliwn" Topic numéro 2, ouvert par war assagh\nSujet: "amksa n izaliwn" Topic numéro 2, ouvert par war assagh Mer 25 Mar - 10:59\nazul ultmanu tanirt ,surfiyi meqqar trgelt abatu ed n " amksa n izaliwn" mac dari azerf ad rargh f awal n almannani ,slawant ligh ildi assaghinu s awal igezn !\ninna lmannani :\nar as tinigh :\nMass almannani , ur dark azerf ad tldit assaghinu d ad feli tsawlt s awal igezn,acku ur ldigfh assaghnk s amya !\nMas « zalhoud » iga agellid n imdyazn trit negh-d tugit ,ran imdyazn imazighn negh-d ugin d ur d nekkin ad as ifkan assaghad ,fkanast zwar irumin ,achku ssen is iga amdyaz s mad akw tusi taguri yed ! iga agellid inu yaaaaaaaaaaaaaaah ig asselmadngh ig amdyaz ngh ameqran !\nNukwni ar nsimghur gratngh ,mach keyin ligh ur tufit mak isimghurn ,tkcemt s deux peudo ,turut assagh yadnin ar sers talght ikhfenk am igh ar turart s « lkarakiz » !!!\nRad utgh taghwrit i zalhoud igh ighwzan d rad tutgh i oussous i akunad i ouagrar i abedslam nasif i mellal i ussam »anabay » i imdyazn ganin imdyazn igh ghwzanen !\nRigh ad ak sisfiwgh yat tghawsa f udm n rebi Han tacamma kad itufn ar taylal gh igenna yazn achku tfergh gh ugens ! amez akal a gwma lmanani !\nTimdyazink gisnt tamimt n usnflul , d ar tarat s yat tgharast ifulkkin ,mac ur tuft wiyad ! ar ak akw tinin ayuuuz ,mach ur aght kulu tinin zegh ull !\nRighk ad tsenflt tagharast lis « t3amalt » d midn d imdyazn d ikhfnk zwar ,mmagh ad tzmumgt !\nIgh tsmunt asenflul d « tawadu3 » d awal ifulkin immimn ,rad k simghurn midn zegh ullawn ,urd s tkndawt « man tawada3a lillahi rafa3ah » !\nSurfiyi ,ur nnigh amer tidt ,meqqar iherra awal mac iga win tidt !iqqand ad ak ifk kran tifawt ! igh giki tannit kra init ifulki ad nsmel udmawn n gratngh gh tisit n ufran ! acku maya dar agh itaws ar agh isdus ur agh agh irezza !\nAr ak sirimgh tawada yughdn g ubridnk !\nAvec attas n uzrkki\nUltmak reqia touw !\nSujet: azul Mer 25 Mar - 16:54\nazul ultma war assagh\nghilad rakm snimmrgh kmi d ultmatngh tanirt f tifawt lliyi tfkamt.. macc righ atssnt masd nki ligh rad kchmgh le forum ad midn adiyi isskcmn acko ur bahra dari gh l'ordinateur ola l'internit.. yan wassagh adari hati ur fellas ntelgh s yat ghmkan addari mqqard gh iwrikn war tuntilin... d kmi urnn ju srm sduqqrgh kmmi ad dari ikcmn tssxsit zwar tifawt ar tsawalt (wanna ittyasan gh mraw ussfan...) uram uzengh ula lkmghkmin.. mqqard lligham dalbgh tifawin urd trurt... afghn ixfinu ar sawalgh f tmdyazt nnigh is gis tfhmm kra yadni ixsswakn...\nd nki a ultma ur lkmgh f yan adiyi ittalgh ula adiyi inna ayyouz ig gh ul ns nghd s tidt .. man saha addari igha rggmgh imdyazn ratn afgh, ra ggisn kusugh, ssurfiyi igham nigh han yiwikm sul wasif nkki nnasiha f rebi lli radam inigh ar takkat lxatr ard tfrkt i tghawsa trart fellas .. yufiyyi ighkm ssngh ighiyyi tkurhit acku gh tigiri yan wawttas adagh ismun igat tawssna tamazight ...\nghuncckad adiyi darm issusmn ghassa tsawlt s tifawin tinnit ar tntalgh gh ddu wassaghn tagharast lli ur igin tinu ola sar rast tg zdargh afellas frugh anna tram... ima kulu mayad\n(Mas « zalhoud » iga agellid n imdyazn trit negh-d tugit ,ran imdyazn imazighn negh-d ugin d ur d nekkin ad as ifkan assaghad ,fkanast zwar irumin ,achku ssen is iga amdyaz s mad akw tusi taguri yed ! iga agellid inu yaaaaaaaaaaaaaaah ig asselmadngh ig amdyaz ngh ameqran !\nIgh tsmunt asenflul d « tawadu3 » d awal ifulkin immimn ,rad k simghurn midn zegh ullawn ,urd s tkndawt « man tawada3a lillahi rafa3ah » ! )\nmayan tajemma3t lehmmam katga\nar ssimghurgh ayt le forum\nSujet: Re: "amksa n izaliwn" Topic numéro 2, ouvert par war assagh Mer 25 Mar - 18:16\nar sirimgh ad tummert ghilad !\nyuf ghkad ula sderfgh illsinu ,urrigh ad sidrusgh azerkki ghkellit tsidrust ,ur nengadda !\nSujet: Re: "amksa n izaliwn" Topic numéro 2, ouvert par war assagh


url: =AMMUD N TAYRI WAR ITTWARIN AmazighWorld librairie:\nCahrazad d ammud wiss kuÇ n Karim Kannuf. D awardi i tenni ittexs umaru. Yus d d ameäfuË i Reowin n tayri : ttmunan di telva d tumayt, maca tayri tevza da ugar xef min ittËaja umevri.\nCahrazad, d tcuni n arrimt d tcuni n yzli. Nettat i icuqen ul n umaru, taqessist awarn i tqessist. MaËËa izlan neddun s tufrayt, oawd s uxaËËeÃ i di ittwala wzrawi tudart war vars bu unamk mbla nettat. D ijj n ulavi n tayri war ittenfeliln, n tayri izedven bupbel n umaru.\nAmmud a yurm s tufrayin n umedyaz, s ucemmuä n umutti deg yiman id itejjan tcuni n tqessisin. Cahrazad d tavbalt manis ttnessasent tiwalin, manis d ssfayn yezlan ixsen ad qeäwn imewwas iqqnen tamazivt, imewwas a ixsen ad carfen awal nnev puma ad iqqim d atlay issäaw it\nuÃemmiä, uca ittawy it var uweääaË… Maca s twuri n Kannuf, s tzemmar n yezlan ittawän ad alsen tira i arrimet n wawal amaziv, ttawän ad mmlen i ywdan tcuni n tutlayt n tayri zi ireddu wul.\nTayri deg wdlis a tesmun jar uxeyyeq d tumert, jar tarÇugi d teÇyuäi, jar wbrid d wtlao, jar da d diha, jar rexxu d tibawt. Amevri iäaffaË iÃuËaf d imaynutn xef min izwarn, nettaf axaËËeÃ nniän, nettaf awaln nniän yuym iten umaru zi tala n twangimt nnes.\nAsefru izdev Kannuf. Kannuf izdev asefru d manaya i ixs ad anv inint tqessisin, asneflul d adurri n umaru, d tazeddivt, d tudart. Amaru izdev izlan, izlan zedven Kannuf, amn dinni jar asn tira, ixsen ad inint: Artum. D artum ittejjan azarwi ad yaËu izlan, maca d izlan mani tayri war ttili d arrimt teddar jar imarayn (necc, Cahrazad).\nDeg umeggar, tayri a war ittwarin tzemmar ad tili d ivved i zi va tekkar tmessi nniän id anv va iwcn izlan nniän, repriq nniän, udm nniän n wzrawi, maca deg yijj n wammud nniän.\n Caharazad : asegged n tira : H. Banhakeia, E. Farhad & A. Zizaoui. Tabridt n Tvuri Tamazivt – Tasdawt n Wejda, taÇËigt tis 9, 2011\n Adlis n yezlan\n Karim Kannuf d azrawi immarni deg useggwas n 1969, deg Icumay, di temdint n NnaäuË. –ars kËaä n wammudn : Jar wÃfeä d usennan (2004), Reowin n tayri (2008) d Sadu tira… tira (2009)\n Inni ittexsen ayawya\nAuteur: Abdelmottaleb Zizaoui\nLes autres articles de Abdelmottaleb Zizaoui


url: =Asileɣ n unelmad i lmumnin ijdiden\nAd negmu akken Aswir 1 d ahil n usileɣ i lmumnin ijdiden. Inehhu-ten akken ad lḥun d Ssid, s tɣuri n wawal-is d tudert di lemxalṭa n tegmat akked lmumnin wiyaḍ. Timsirin-a ttwarunt sɣur imuzzag (spécialistes) yerna ttusemman yakan « Timsirin n Gemmu di rruḥ ».\nAswir 01 deg-s 11 n Tayunin* (unités) ideg llan isental n lsas icudden ɣer tudert n unelmad i isɛan yal yiwet 5 n yiḥricen, ihi akkit ad d-naf deg-s 55 n yiḥricen. Ahil-a iwulem, limmer d lebɣi, ad yettwaxdem d tirebbuyaɛ : inelmaden ad d-heggin yal tamsirt s tezrewt (leqraya) I yiman-is ixfawen n Tira Iqedsen- leqraya-a ad d-teṭṭef ssaɛa neɣ snat- s yin ad nnejmaɛen akked inelmaden wiyaḍ n terbeɛt iwakken ad ferqen tiwfitin-nsen wad ẓallen akken s ddaw leɛnaya n umekyuḍ n terbeɛt. Laqent azal n 15 n sswayeɛ i leqraya n yiwet n tayunt. Skud ttaẓen inelmaden deg wahil, ttnerni deg ufraz n rruḥ, seǧhaden iman-nsen di tikli akked Yillu rnu snernayen tazmert-nsen ad d-ssilɣen inelmaden wiyaḍ.\nTarrayin n ulmad llant s waṭas n wudmawen. Tirebbuyaɛ zemmrent ad mlilen yiwet n tikkelt i ddurt, tikkelt I snat n ddwar neɣ ad gen tazrawt iḥerṣen, anida ara zerwen 5 n temsirin n yiwet n tayunt tusligt di leḥnaḍi n taggara n ddurt neɣ n n 5 n tmeddiyin i d-imseḍfaren. Tzemreḍ daɣen ad d-txedmeḍ timsirin-a I yiman-ik s lmeεwna n wukyis ara k-irafqen, s tebratin neɣ s wudem uqqin. I zzyada n ttfaṣil, arut-aɣ-d ɣer tnasa-a: [email protected]\nIlaq ad d-tzedmem Adobe Acrobat reader iwakken ad d-teldim timsirin imgaraden. Tzemrem s yin ad tent-terrem di lkaɣeḍ wad d-tgem tilsura* (copies) akken tebɣam.\nAdlil n umekyuḍ iwjed I kra n tayunin. Illa daɣen awfus i yimekyuḍen n trebbuyaε i yesεan kra n yisteqsiyen iseddasen * (synthèse) i izmer ad issexdem di taggara n teglellit (tiɣimit) n yal tayunt. Nufa-d d akken akayad izmer ad yeg lḥir i yinelmaden wad ten-iεiwen deg uḥraz n wayen lemden. S umlellay, yiwet n tezrirt n yisteqsiyen n ukayad I d-ittaken tiriryin wezilen tettunefk-d I yal tayunt deg yiwen ufaylu I yiman-is, ittusemman “ Ikuyad”.\nTimsirin n Uswir 1:\nNiveau 1 Cours\n101 Tamuɣli tamatunt n Tira\n106 Tuzzma (tikli) Tamasiḥit\n108 Lsisan n Liman-nneɣ\n109 Amennuɣ di rruḥ d sḥur\nLmed ad d-tissinem Awal n Yillu\nJerdet iman-nwen tura!