url: =Kra iwellihen ɣef wegnu n « i ». > Imyura > Timsirin n Taglal\nTanemmirt nniḍen a Mass Ṭaglal.\nTimsirin-ik ssifsusent tira. s tedfi tameqqrant i tent-γγareγ. yal mi ad greγ tiṭ-iw γur-sent, amummi-ynu n tira simmal irennu.\nturiḍ "Akk imyagen ibeddun s teγri: af, ali, aγ…"\n"i"-nni n "ibeddun" d amassaγ neγ xaṭi? ad yenṭeḍ neγ uhu: ad naru: i beddun neγ ibeddun?\nnek truḥ-iyi da. abeεda imi d-uriγ: "amummi-ynu n tira simmal irennu", ur ẓriγ ara ma yella yessefk ad aruγ ( i rennu) neγ ( irennu)?\nttxil-k sefhem-iyi-d ugar. suref-iyi kan ma yella ssugteγ-tent fell-ak.\nSγur Tiririt i Birkus 1\nFiḥel asnemmer, fiḥel kra yellan, imi d awwar (lwaǧeb)-inu kan i tgeɣ, daya.\nAttan tririt i yesteqsiyen-inek:\n“i”-nni n “Ibeddun” yenṭeḍ yid-s. Mačči d amassaɣ, d amaɣun. “i” n amassaɣ nezmer a t-nbeddel s “ay” neɣ a t-nekkes akk, yernu ad yeqqim unamek n wawal (“i” neɣ “ay”) i s-nra. Amedya: Amecwar “i” neɣ “ay” bdiɣ, neɣ amecwar bdiɣ. Ssqedceɣ “i” d “ay”, uɣaleɣ kkseɣ-ten i sin, war ma ibeddel unamek-ines.\n-Amecwar i bdiɣ;\n-amecwar ay bdiɣ;\nMaca, “i” neɣ “ye” neɣ “y” umaɣun (am wudem wis-kraḍ n tseftit, d acu kan nrennu-yas „n“ di taggara “yebda+n”>”yebdan”; ma di tibawt d “n” i s-nrennu di tazwara :ur “n+ebdi”>ur “nebdi”) yezdi d wemyag, ma ulac mačči d amaɣun: “ibeddun”.\nTamawt : Amaɣun d armeskil, ur yettbeddil ara talɣa neɣ yiwet talɣa i yesɛa i yakk udmawen, amedya:\nNekk, kečč, netta, nettat, nekkni, nekkenti, kunwi, kunemti, nutni, nutent “ibeddun/ara yebdun”. Ula s yemqimen imeskanen: Win, tin, wid, tid “yeɣran/ara yeɣren”.\nTibawt: Nekk, kečč, netta, nettat, nekkni, nekkenti, kunwi, kunemti, nutni, nutent “ur nebdi/ur nbeddu”. Ula s yemqimen imeskanen: Win, tin, wid, tid “ur neɣri/ur neqqar”.\nI wugar n waya, uɣal ɣer iwellihen yerzan agnu n”I”, ad tafeḍ tiririt iwulmen s talqayt.\nAru “irennu” mačči “i rennu”, acku d « i »-nni yezdin d ufeggag n wemyag i ɣ-d-yemlan d wis-kraḍ i terza tigawt; ma ulac “ladɣa ma tekkseḍ neɣ ma ur tezdiḍ ara “i” d wemyag ad yuɣal d udem wis-sin deg wurmir ussid, (“kečč rennu”, mačči d udem wis-kraḍ ( “netta irennu”)\nRiγ a k-senimmereγ ugadeγ ad iyi-d-tiniḍ: fiḥel asnimmer...mst\ntura kan i d-uriγ tizlit n ferḥat i wakken ad att-id-sizergeγ di Facebook. ttxil-k muqel ma yella gziγ akka ayen i iyi-d-tenniḍ γef "i" n umassaγ d win n umaγun, neγ uhu.\nsuref-iyi ma yella ssaẓiγ fell-ak\nUγaleγ-d si tmura\nN wul is-s i ttafgeγ\nTemẓi-w ay isefra\nWid is-s i yeğğuğugeγ\nS tirga-w i tt-id-cergeγ\nUγaleγ-d si laman\nS tiẓeḍt n waman\nSeg idrimen i d-igman\nWid i nenwa fazen\nUγaleγ-d si kulci\nḤala tayri n tudert\nAd as-rnuγ di tezmert\nSkanyeγ-tt i lγaci\nTettebdad di yal tiγmert\nSserkabeγ-tt γef tegmart\nFell-as i d-senniγ\nAyen akk i ttmenniγ\nAd sğğuğgeγ tiniri\nDi lebγi i s-rniγ\nDi lqedd γas kniγ\nAd rẓeγ dğağ n igenni\nAkken yebγu yekker unaγur\nDeg uzal n sḥari\nD adfel kan i yessutur\nD waman d ubeḥri\nΓas yettban-d wul yeqqur\nAm wuzal ḥesri\nUγal-d si tmura\nN tazzla n idammen\nUγaleγ-d si tmara\nN lekdeb ineqqen\nUγaleγ-d si ṣeḥra\nN ulawen immuten\nZellun ur ttniẓifen\nUγaleγ-d si leḥkem\nN wid iḥeqqren\nAγref mi yessusem\nΓef umur i s-ukren\nUγaleγ-d seg udem\nN wid innekren\nYerna ur ttizwiγen\nUγaleγ-d si kulec\nSeg wawal d tira\nSeg yiḍes d uqeddec\nMa d fell-as ar tura\nUl amzun yedderwec\nYenwa ayetma-s d iẓra\nYerna ul-is yeffunnec\nFell-as a wen-mleγ\nAmek i εellaγ\nDi tmecgagalt s igenni\nZiγ tayri-nni i sneγ\nI iḥeyyun allaγ\nN yimdanen n lεali\nAzul a gma-tneɣ Birkus,\nTanemmirt tameqqrant ilmend n tezlit-agi yelhan n Ferḥat i ɣ-d-tewwiḍ.\nIgerrez maḍi wakken turiḍ amassaɣ d umaɣun. Afud anezmar.\nTamawt: Akka tura ulac ɣur-i tizlit-agi, maca, mi ara twennɛeḍ aḍris-is, ɣas efk-itt i wesmel, ternuḍ-asen taɣect akken a tt-id-ssersen deg wesmel.\nTanemmirt a Birkus, a Birkus tanemmirt.\nayen giγ ger tuccar d winna ay d aseγti, ma ur iyi-yewwit ara wugur daγen.\nWid is-s i yeğğuğugeγ ( *)\nS tirga-w i tt-id-cergeγ (cerrgeɣ)\nS tiẓeḍt (tiẓeṭ) n waman\nIswayen (Yesswayen) semm (ssem)\nSeg idrimen (yedrimen)i d-igman (yegman)\nUγaleγ-d si kulci (kullci)\nAd rẓeγ dğağ (ǧǧaǧ) n igenni\nDeg uzal n sḥari (ṣṣḥari)\nUγaleγ-d si ṣeḥra (ṣṣeḥra)\nN ulawen (wulawen) immuten (yemmuten)\nZellun ur ttniẓifen(ttniẓẓifen)\nUγaleγ-d seg udem (wudem)\nN wid innekren (inekkren)\nUγaleγ-d si kulec (kullec)\nZiγ tayri-nni i sneγ (ssneɣ)\nN yimdanen (yemdanen) n lεali\nAm wuzal (uzal) ḥesri\nAwalen yessefken a ten-tafeḍ ger tuccar (.. ).\nKra seg-sen atan usegzi-nsen:\nṣṣeḥra/ṣṣḥari (ɣas nessawal-d aneggaru-ya akka “ssḥari).\ncergeγ (cerrgeɣ) seg wemyag « cerreg/ttcerrig. »\nIswayen (Yesswayen) seg « ssew> d azellum n wemyag talɣa asswaɣ. Sew aman, ssew tibḥirt neɣ wayeḍ.\nSew/tess keččini<Talɣa taḥerfit.\nSsew/ssway tibḥirt neɣ kra<azellum n wemyag s asswaɣ.\nSsu/tessu usu i tguni.\nUsu/ttusu ( awer taḍneḍ ! Ma tuḍneḍ ɣas ssiweḍ-as azul i umejjay-nneɣ Smaɛil ! )\nSseww (ssegg/ssebb/ssepp)/ssewway tuccit ɣef lkanun.\nsneγ (ssneɣ) Seg wemyag “issin/ttissin: ssneɣ, tessneḍ, yessen,tessen, nessen, tessnem,tessnemt, ssnen, ssnent.\nAzal (lweqt)/Izilan (amaruz-ines: uzal/izilan).\nAzal (lqima/ssuma)/azalen (amaruz-ines: wazal/wazalen).\ninnekren (inekkren) : nker/nekker (d talɣa tussidt)\ndğağ (ǧǧaǧ) nekkni neqqar « jjaǧ) (awal-a yesmektay-iyi-d s wawal „jaj“=“daxel“ s tumẓabt)\nSin-agi tadyant-nsen ɣezzifet. Tzemreḍ a ten-teǧǧeḍ kan akka.\nyeğğuğugeγ ( talɣa taḥerfit : juǧǧeg (am ujeǧǧig)/juǧǧug. Juǧǧgeɣ, tjuǧǧgeḍ, ijuǧǧeg… Maca, win i wumi ara temleḍ alugen-a, ad yerwu fell-ak taḍsa!\n* Maca, „ye“-nni kkes-it, acku mačči d amaɣun ( d “i” neɣ d “ay” umassaɣ i tesdukled d wemyag). Ma ur yesɛi “n” ɣef taggara atan mačči d amaɣun (yeǧǧuǧugeɣ>ǧǧuǧǧugeɣ (=juǧǧugeɣ).\nAd sğğuğgeγ ( d azellum n wemyag, talɣa asswaɣ) sjuǧǧeg/sjuǧǧug. Maca, yettemserti „s“-nni mi ara yemlil d „j“ neɣ “c”, neɣ d “z”…\nSseč>ccečč. Ssenz>zzenz. Sjuǧǧeg>jjuǧǧeg\nAkken k-n-nniɣ, anef-asen kan akken, ma ulac ad ḍsen fell-aγ ISELMADEN N TMAZIƔT.\nTanemmirt-ik γef iwellihen-a i γ-d-terniḍ akka. suref-iyi kan γef wagulen-nni i giγ, yerna tessegzaḍ-ten-d yakan. d nekk kan i yewwet wugur.\nimi tenniḍ, awal-nni n "Dğağ", uriγ-t akken, acku d Ferḥat i s-yeqqaren akken. wameg nekkni neqqar "Seğğağ" (s cwiṭ kan i yemgared d Zuğağ n teεrabt...mst)\nMa d ayen icudden γer usizreg n tizlit-a deg wesmel n Imyura, yelha cγel.\nNekk a k-d-ssutreγ ad tekkiḍ deg Facebook. Deg uẓeṭṭa-yi, aql-aγ nettaεraḍ ad nessebγes leqbayel (i yellan s waṭas deg-s) i wakken ad arun taqbaylit-nsen. lemmer ad tiliḍ kečč d wid yakk yessnen i tira n teqbaylit, ahat akken taqbaylit ad taẓ γer zdat. dγa, ussan-a yewwet-d yiwen ubeḥri n tezlatin. yal yiwen deg-nneγ yettaru-d tizlatin i iḥemmel (Ferḥat, Zimu, Crif Xeddam, Akli Yeḥyaten, Brahim Ṭeyyeb, Ulaḥlu...qqimen i twaγit..mst). yal ma d-nessizreg taγect, yettili-d s ddaw-as uskasi γef tira, γef umawal d tikta...\nA Ṭaglal, bγiγ a d-greγ tamawt γef wayen tesseγtaḍ di tezlit-a n Ferḥat, ur tesseγtaḍ ara wa : "Isganayen izem", γileγ yessefk ad yettwaru akka : yesganayen izem, neγ nezmer a ten-naru i sin ?\nD tidet ay ameddakel, yessefk ad naru « Yesganayen » mačči “Isganayen” acku yekka-d seg “sgen/sganay>gen/ggan. D azgal kan i t-zegleγ, yewwet butellis! Aql-i ihi bubbeγ-k!\n“Wi k-yesεan deg wesmel, a t-id-tesmektiḍ ma yezgel” .\nTamawt: Ula d “aswaγ” uriγ s snat talγiwin, kra s yiwen “s” di kra ssdeγ “s”-nni. Yelha usuref.\nṬaglal (s tidet yewwet-it ṭaglal)\nTanemmirt a Ṭaglal, segmi ṭṭafareγ timsirin-ik ddeqs ay lemdeγ, simma (waqila yessefk ad yettwaru akka : simmal, maca, ssuref-iyi akka ay t-ssneγ) la gezzuγ ilugan n tira, taseftit, tussda deg wawal, d wayen akk yerzan tira n tmeslayt-nneγ, ssuref-iyi daγen ma ssugteγ fell-ak tuttriwin.\nTanemmirt-ik af umagrad-agi. Lameɛna, dacu yeɛni « lmaqarun » deg-s ? Ẓriɣ kan lmeɛna « pâtes ». :)\nSγur Houacine Mourad\ntazwara riɣ awen-iniɣ tanemmirt ɣef yixeddim-agi nnwen, ẓriɣ mačči d ayen isehlen, s tebɣest kan d tayri n tutlayt nneɣ i aɣ-yettaken afud ad naẓ ɣer sdat.\niwellihen ɣef temsalt n "i" lhan maca llan lecɣal werɛad fran, am umaɣun, llan wid yeqqaren ilaq ad yaru s "i"( iɛeddan, iččan) mačči (yiɛeddan neɣ yeččan) kif kif akked yimyagen ibeddun s sin yiskilen ( ixeddem,ibennun)\ntikwal gtent tikta de waṭas n lecɣal, ula d nekkni s yiselmaden ssexraben-aɣ later..\nssarameɣ ugar n yiwellihen s ɣur-wen.. tanemmirt nnwen i tikkelt tis snat.. ar tufat


timestamp: atn

url: =Akunsir n yedmaren yettnuɣ tilawin n Wizgan - Tamurt | Isallen n tmurt\nHome Taqbaylit Akunsir n yedmaren yettnuɣ tilawin n Wizgan\nAkunsir n yedmaren yettnuɣ tilawin n Wizgan\nImi tameṭṭut deg tmetti taqbaylit, d nettat i d llsas, d nettat iɣef tbedd twacult aladɣa, Tilawin n Wizgan, deg umeslay-nsent sḥersent leqdic aṭas ɣef tezmert imi uṭṭunen inegura i d-yewḍen seg srabes n tezmert n Tizi Wezzu, tameṭṭut n Wizgan d nettat i yellan deg umkan amezwaru seg tid yettnuɣ akunsir n yedmaren. Aya yessekcem lḥir deg wulawen-nsent.\nDɣa, taselwayt n tiddukla-yagi, Tamsiwt ḤAMUM Baya deg umeslay-is tesseḥres aṭas ɣef temliliyin ara d-yilin deg ussan i d-iteddun akked imejjayen akken ad seḥbibren, ad welhen tilawin ɣef tezmert-nsent.\nRnu ɣer wannect-a aṭas n leqdicat i yettrajun tiddukla deg useggas-agi. Ahil-nsent d amesbaɣur, d amerkanti. Deg taggara rrant tajmilt i tlawin tiqbayliyin yakk anda ma llant, deg yal tamnaṭ.\nPrevious articleLkunser n yidmaren yettnuɣ tilawin n Wizgan\nNext articleAmaynut deg tmedyazt taqbaylit: IMEṬṬI N BAB IDURAR*\nNura 22 Dujember 2018\tAt\t11h11\nTumert-inu tzad imi γriγ aḍris-a. d ayen igerzen ayagi akk i d-sawjadent akka tlawin n Buzgan, sarameγ a d-yili ubeggen s leqdic deg wannar i kra n imeslayen agi akk i d-tenniḍ akka a Tafzimt ama γef temsirin neγ γef tezmert d yesdles. Buzgan txuṣ di yal aḥris, awi-d ukan ma tidukliwin yellan dinna imi gtent ad ssiwḍent ad xedment kra deg wannar.\nafud i kent-sarameγ xas be3deγ fell-akent maca ayen iḍerrun dinna iceγb-iyi.\nayen mi zemreγ a t-xemedγ aqli yid-kent\nTafzimt 22 Dujember 2018\tAt\t11h23\ntanemmirt a Nur, leqdic ad d-yili s waṭas deg ussan i d-iteddun , abrid i d-tewwiḍ ad ten-kemmel a taɛziɛt ttkel fell-anteɣ.\nNura 24 Yennayer 2010\tAt\t13h29\nTafzimt 25 Yennayer 2010\tAt\t17h51


url: =tuddar slan-t irkweli - La confédération des Iflisen Umellil\n<< Squadra Azzurra en finale La mer : ses trésors ignorés >>\n24 juin 2012 7 24 /06 /juin /2012 21:38\ntuddar slan-t irkweli\nPar Dalila I\nCfawat da, dihin\nIlmend n usemekti n umulli wis 14 n temniɣiwet n Matub Lunas ig tewaneɣan as 25 yunyu 1998 deg Tala Bunan deg webrid Nat Dualla, yettili-d yiwen n leqic adelsan s wazal is deg tamiwin yemxalafen n lewilaya n Tizi Wezzu d lwilayat niḍen n temurt d tmura n lebarani am n Fransa, Canada d Kölen di Lalman.\nDi Tizi wezzu ad d-nadder tidukli tadelsant Matub Lunas d Tawrirt Mussa i d-iheyyan yiwen n leqdic amerkanti, ladɣa yiwet n temzizelt n yisefra deg wussan i ifukaen iḍelli. Timzizelt-a i deg ttekkan yelmeẓyen ur nɛeddi ara 35 n yiseggasen, dt tis 4. Deg tamiwin niḍen n tmurt, ad nadder Wehran anida i d-smekti tiduklla tadelsant Numidia amulli-a s yiwet n tceqquft deg wexxam n umezgun Abedelkader Alloula. Taceqquft-a i wumi qqaren « Urar n 7 n twaculin » ad tili s s lemɛawna n tidukla tadelsant « Tigawt d wawal (Action et parole) ». Ma yella deg Montréal (Québec), ad d-yili yiwen n leqdic adelsan s yisem « Requiem pour Matoub Lounès » deg uxxam umezgun « Théâtre Rouge » s-ɣur tiddukla tadelsant La « Traversée » ass n 30 deg waggur-agi. Am akken ara d-yili yiwen n usaru ɣef tudert d leqdic n unaẓur n timuzɣa Matub Lunas i d-yessufeɣ Hacemess, yura-t Karim Akouche. Ad d-tili daɣen yiwet n « la chorégraphie » s-ɣur tnaẓurt Adrienne Medjo. Ad ttekkin daɣen di temlilit-a : tacennayt zahia, tanaẓurt n teklult Thanina Slimani d umyaru Karim Akouche akked d yimedyazen Nelly Roffẓ, Arab Sekhi, Gary Klang et Josaphat-Robert Large. Ma d aẓawan ad ttekkin deg-s Zahir Ouali, Smaïl Hami, Zahia, Mourad Itim, Rezki Grim, Nacer Hamlat, Salah Ait-Gherbi d Mourad. Dimi. le Centre Amazigh de Montréal (CAM) iheyya-d yiwen n leqdic adelsan deg ara tili tcequft umezgun « tacbaylit » n Muḥia, ad tt-turar terbaɛt « imesbriden », am akken ara d-yili wesqerdec n tudert d leqdic n unaẓur Muḥia d ucennay n timuzɣa Matoub Lunas s-ɣur Nasser Djennadi d Moh Laid\nPar Ait Slimane Hamid |\nYunyu timugent akked Matoub Lounes\n(Aḥric wis 03)\nIbrir 1980 yegla-d s umaynut. Agdud izedwen ɣef yiɣil n taguni , yezwi icuḍaḍ-is, yekker ɣer wayla-s akken at-id yesukes seg yimmi n tlafsa yebɣen ad-teɣbu wakali. Iberden n tizi ččuren d lxalat d yergazen i d-yekkan si yal tamnaḍt n tmurt n Leqbayel akken ad innin : « ala i mattent n yidles Amaziɣ, ala i lbaṭel, ala i tmuḥeqranit ! » Agdud yekker ɣef lfetna akken ad yerr azref yecḍen, akken ad irasi ,ɣef lsas n timadit, iɣulad n uzekka i yixef-is. Matoub Lounes (ɣer ur yedrig kra)yecna-d ɣef aya srid si tzeqa n l’Olympia di Fransa.Yeḍra wayen yeḍren. Yettwet win yettewten , yejreh win ijerḥen, yettwaṭṭef ɣer lḥebs win yettwaṭafen. XAs akken tqesiḥ tiyita, awal id yesuksen i-yiman-is tilelli anwa i-izemren a t-yesgumen akken d tasawent? Yenna Matoub :\nyeḥzen lwad Aɛissi\nmi yebda imenɣi\nyewweḍ-iten lɛesker deg yiḍ\ntuddart slan-t irekeli\nṣṣubent ɣer tizi\nyal abrid a yettfegiḍ\nur telli d -tiselbi\nbegset a lɣaci\nuqbel aɣ-ḥaren ɣer lḥid\nẒzur yenfel i lmeɛqul, asali yewwet timura( kul Tizi yeɣef ljernan/ di Tizi msekfan/ ma d leḥala yerǧa-t leɛqel) adabu n yimir ur icuḥ ara s tiyita deg yelmeẓyen akked telemeẓyin yuggin kennu, yuggin nger i tutlayt-nsen. Arrac d teḥdayin yuggin tammettant n nekwa-nsen . Matoub yesbegned aya deg yifayar-agi :\nsi Skikda iten- id fkan\nttcabin ɣer yilfan\nd tirebaɛ ɣer Tizi leḥḥun\nɣer times ur nesɛi duxan\nmi d ṣṣuben wat waganun\nlḥekam sbeden lejmaɛ\ni ubhim nnan\nad yinni ayen asen yehwun.\nMaca am yal tegrawla, yettilid umagared ger imeɣnasen, tecrek tɣawsa , yesdukkel lebɣi. Amusu adelsant amaziɣ i d-illulen deg yirebi n tadyanin n tefsut n tmanyin, ur yemniɛ ara deg unect-a. Matoub yettawalin icerigen i d-yettlalen ger watmaten s sebba n tasnakta( idiéologie) - acku wa ijebed ɣer tazdukla( communisme) wa ɣer tanemla ( socialisme) wa ɣer tasihrant ( capitalisme) armi yal wa yuɣal d aɣaref deg yeẓda uɛeqqa n yidles- ur yedduri ara tamselt. Deg akken yugar icerig tafawet yenna :\naṭas i-aɣ d ggen n ccum\nǧǧaneɣ deg unezgum\nnettḥiri ad yalli wass\nmazal la sawalen i lqum\nad ččen cilmum\ni asen-d yeǧǧa Karl Marx\nƔer lunes tidet yiwen i d-udem-is, imi tuget n wid yettsuɣun timuzɣa ( ikabaren ufiren n yimir) kecmen deg yir urar, ssan tiqulhatin deg allaɛen n yemdanen . Yenna Matoub:\nmen ttif bnadem ur neɣri\nwala win yeɣran di tmenqas\naqlaɣ deg-sen nettawali\nsi tizi ɣer tizi\nad smermicen i tullas\nLexdaɛ ur yeẓri umdan ansi ara d yenulfu. Abrid n umenuɣ yeččur d iɛawiqen, yessa d isanaen. Deg ussegas n 1985 yettweḥbes acḥal d ameɛnas ɣef tugdut akekd tamaziɣt am Ferhat Mhenni, Ali Yahya Abdenour, Said Saadi,Moqran Ait Larbi, Ait Menguellet, s sebba n usbeddi n n ugraw ɣef izerfan n umdan akked d agraw n terwa n yimeɣrasen. Di lawan-nni ( deg lbaṭel iḥuza ixfawen n lɣaci) yefren Ait Ahmed akken ad yesdukkel iɣalen netta d Benbela akken ad ɣeḍlen adabu. Matoub ur as yehwi ara ubrid-nni, yenna :\nawal yekfa deg yiles-nsen\nur d yegri laman yidsen\nAhmed d Lḥusin mtafaqen\nad rren lehna i yiẓayriyen\nneɣ anda nniḍen :\nsteqṣeɣ wid iselken seg yir amqenin\nnnan-d yakk ayen iṣaren di tlata usettin\nnnan a mmi illi-k d uḍrif\nnekni din nencew si lḥif\nwiden, id aɣ d yewwin aɣilif\nd akersi itt-naddin\nyexleḍ lḥeb d ukerfa\numa aḥkuɣ uma ay inniɣ\ns wulac teṭṭuqet tezla\nyeɣli-d lkdeb la ttwaliɣ\ninit–aɣ anwa ara namen tura\nimi ula d Benbela\nas yeqqer nekk d Amaziɣ\nadrar n Ǧerǧer yecfa\nɣef asmi id aɣ yenna\nisem n waqbayli ur teǧǧiɣ.\nCḥani deg wul ur llin-t, maca deg agni n tisertit gma-t-nneɣ ma din yecceḍ tawwid a t-id nner s abrid am akken it-id yenna Lounes s timad-is :\nma wteɣ di gma ass-agi\ntassa-w ur tuggi\nbɣiɣ kan ad yefriwes\nma d ul-iw yeṣfa\nD anect-a i d-cɣel n umadeḥ ! Di twenza-s yura ad yettebdedd tawwurt tawwurt akken ad yinni timcukal yellan. Matoub ur icuḥ ara deg unect-a. Ulac tamselt ɣef ur d yewwi neɣ tizelgi ur d yesenɛet s uḍad ! Deg akken imdanen ttraǧǧun aṭas deg iden ɛuzen, tikwal d nitni ( wid nettɛuzzu) i d -yettawin iɣilifen. Anect-a at nnef deg yifyer agi n Matoub ɣer ljiha n Hocine Ait Ahmed\nah ya si Lḥusin\ntfehmeḍ nekk d abhim\nrḍel-iyi-d kra n tiwiztin\nad qḍuɣ targit\nTabḥat n tadukkli, teččur d iɣisan, tikwal ɣer yifri i -yezuɣur ugni. Tagra n isaggasen n tmayin kfant s tedyanin n Tuber id yeglan d tmattant n wacḥal d ilemẓi am akken it-id yenna Lounes :\nyemmut acḥal d ilemẓi\nwin id yekran ad yexnunes\nula d nekk tegla yiss-i\ntaluft n Ṭuber t-tteqes\nMatoub ur tezgil tyita ! Tirṣasin( n leɣḍer) yeggunin tidet i d-yettefɣen seg yimmi-s , bɣent-tt d nnican i timhujrit n lbaṭel wwin-t deg affug nsen-t.\nLẓẓayer ( niɣil) tazwi icuḍad-is, tbedel udem. Yal wa yenwa tetti tewriqt, tenugdem tagnit, agdud yeweḍ ɣer lebɣi n wul-is. Yal yiwen yefreḥ yenna( neɣ yesume iman-is) dayen knant-d tṣeḍwa ibeɛden, tugdut i d-illulen ad tezwi iɛewiqen yellan. Matoub netta inedred wid yenwan dayen ɣelten( tettwekkes tmalalt mebla ma tuffeg tasekurt) yenna :\nUr sefceleɣ imdanen\nD teswiɛt i-ihercawen\nUr –aɣ tesuɛed ara\nMarent tiregwa n idamen\nMejden yimdanen ad mejden\nur yefri wara\nAyen id yeqimen\nD tisigar ass-a\nD biḥwasu ara tt-ileɛben\nD imcumen ara d yuɣalen\nYakk si zzman akka\nAzeglu win it-inumen\nI wakken as yeḍlaq dayen\nAmdyaz icari-tt, zzman( yesnen tidmi n umedyaz) ur t- yeseḥnet !\nPar DDK |\nAnida ara walint aḥbib\nUr d-ttawḍen ur qrib\nS anda truḥem\nA wid ur neqebbel ara lɛib\nAs yamen belli tekfam\nYettaf-ikun di nemnam\nS anga truḥem\nA wid i ɣeḍren wussan\nYuɣal ul-iw d axxam-is\nYakk ayen i nuda wul-is\nIs ara yeǧǧ amkan-is\nD axxam-iw ara yerreɣ ul-ik\nAla irfiqen i d afriwen-ik\nWi ara yilin d amɛiwen-ik\nTameγra n lebḥeṛ werğin telli.\nD akken neẓra di ddunit meṛṛa, imdanen, sexdamen di tmucuha nezzeh iγersiwen, acku i wakken tamεayt ad tεeddi u ad taweḍ γer yiswi ttadren-d yal abrid iγersiwen akken a sen-tishil tegwnitt, amedya γur-neγ s leqbayel, nessexdam uccen i tḥerci, izem i tebγest d tezmert… atg.\nDeg waya ssawalen-d wat zik yiwet n tmacahutt γef win isderγil ṭṭmeε.\nYiwen wass yuḍen ugellid n lḥut iwweḍ γer lmuḥal, ihi cekṛen-as ul n wuccen d ddwa, iceyyeε ixeddamen-is i wakken a s-d-muqqlen uccen, mi ttnadin γef rrif n lebḥeṛ walan yiwen n wuccen la iddewwiṛ din, sawalen-as: Ay uccen?\nLeḥwat:-Acu akka ara txeddmeḍ ay uccen?\nUccen:-Aql-aγ a nettnadi lmektub.\nLeḥwat:-Tlata wussan ayagi nekni d anadi fell-ak.\nUccen:-D lxiṛ kan?\nLeḥwat:-A d agellid-nneγ i ibγan ad yeg tameγra maca ibγa ad iseḥdeṛ akk yiγersiwen n tmurt, tura neεreḍ akk iγersiwen ala kečč i ixuṣen, ula d tameγra teḥbes γef lğal-ik, ihi sellek iman-ik, ayen tectaqeḍ din ad teṛwuḍ, kullec illa.\nUccen isderγel-it ṭmaε.\nUccen:-Besseḥ ur ssineγ ara ad εummeγ.\nLeḥwat:-Awah! Ay uccen, akken newwi meṛṛa imaεraḍen ara k-nawi.\nSemlalen iman nsen gan-as-d amkan gar-asen irkeb ruḥen, akken kecmen talemmast n lebḥeṛ, inṭeq yiwen uḥuwtiw γer wayeḍ:-Ilaq-aγ a-nγiwel neğğa-t-in inṭeṛ aṭṭas.\nUccen am win is-d-ifkan abeqqa, imekta-d mi is-tenna yemma-s ul nneγ d ddwa i leḥwat.\nInṭeq yiwen uḥuwtiw γer wuccen:-Ay uccen ayγer akka tsusmeḍ εni ur izhi ara wul-ik?\nUccen ifuṛes asteqsi-nni :-Awah! Ala ul-iw ur t-id-wwiγ ara ttuγ-t-in γef rrif n lebḥeṛ.\nDγa fqeεen leḥwat i mi ayen akken ḥwağen ur d-iddi ara, neṭqen γur-s:-S tidett ay uccen, ur d-tewwiḍ ara ul-ik?\nLeḥwat:-Ala ay uccen a-nuγal a t-id-tawiḍ yis-s ara tezhud di tmeγra.\nUγalen-d s temγawla akken id-wwḍen γer rrif n lebḥeṛ uccen ijelleb irwel.\nLeḥwat:-Aniγer ay uccen, awi-d ul-ik tuγaleḍ-d γer tmeγra.\nUccen:-Awah! Tameγra n lebḥeṛ werğin telli.\nBgayet : « Tafaska Ukfadu », d ussan n umerreḥ d twennadṭ\nTella-d yiwet n tfaska meqqren, ussan n 14 almi d 18 yunyu, deg tɣiwant Akfadu di lwilaya n Bgayet, ddaw uberriḥ « Tawennaṭ d tamsalt medden akk».Ihi, semmus w ussan n uwelleḥ ɣer usehbiber ɣef twennaṭ akken daɣ tella d tagnitt i umerreḥ deg idurar n Ukfadu yecɛacɛen d lesrar akk d ccbaḥa n teẓgi-ines.\nTafaska-ya theyya-tt-id tdukla Tiziri n Ferḥun« Association Bénévolat Thiziri de Ferhoun) deg Ukfadu, i tikelt tamenzut aseggas-a, terna tgerrez aṭas, iɣ d-nnan wid nesseqsa seg inebgawen. Aṭas n iqdicen id yellan deg w ahil ; Isaragen, timziknin, amerreḥ, amezgun, ccna, isefra, d tiyiḍ…Aṭas daɣ yemdanen id yerzan gar iḥewwasen d wid yekkin deg leqdic n tfaska-ya. Awal akk yezzi-id ɣef wamek i ilaq ad nesseḥbiber ɣef twennaṭ, ttawilat is-ilaqen d unezgum n yimdanen akken ad d-yuɣal d lfayda i umerreḥ deg temnaḍt-a.Aṭas n iḥerqan i yerɣan, deg iseggasen iɛeddan, d ayen id yeglan s lmaḍerra i lɣellat d tizegzewt n yimukan-a. Acukan ma imdanen rran-as azal i twanat-a, terna-d tegla-s s wallalen ddula, akka, nebla ccek ad yuɣal udrar n Ukfradu ad yekcem deg tgemmi taɣelnawt(patrimoine national), akken ssaramen iɛeggalen n tdukla Tiziri n Ferḥun.\nMedlent twwura-s « T faska n Ukfadu » iḍ-nni n letnayen 18 yunyu s yiwet n tmeɣra tameqqrant id yellan deg w annar n tɣiwant n Ukfadu, Tameɣra anda yecna Karim Abranis d terbaɛt-is.Azal n walef yemferǧen id-yusan sya d sya akken ad walin w ad ceḍḥen s Rock-Aqbayli. Ar taggara, awal yuɣal almi d iɛeggalen n Tdukla Tiziri n Ferḥun akken ad snemmren wid akk d yerzan d imɛwnen, akken daɣ id fkan ttiɛad i qabel.\nSamir At Buɛza


url: =Tiqsiḍin n Wedlis Iqedsen Yeḥya yesseγḍes Σisa - Site officiel des Témoins de Jéhovah\nTWALAḌ titbirt-agi i d-yeţṣubbun γef uqerru n wergaz-agi? Argaz-a d Σisa. Tura yesεa 30 n sna di leεmeṛ-is. Wagi yellan γer tama-s d Yeḥya. Nemmeslay-ed ciṭuḥ fell-as uqbel. Tecﬁḍ acu yeḍran asmi i tṛuḥ Meryem γer Ilicaba, tameṭṭut-nni i s-iţţilin? Llufan yellan di tεebbuṭ-is yefrawes si lfeṛḥ. Llufan-agi d Yeḥya. Lameεna, acu akka xeddmen dagi di sin yid-sen?\nAtan Yeḥya akken kan yebbeγ Σisa deg wasif n Uṛdun. Ayen akka i s-yexdem qqaren-as aγḍas. Lmeεna-s: amdan ad iţwabbeγ deg waman s lekmal-is, umbeεd a d-iţwakkes syenna. D ayen i gxeddem Yeḥya i lγaci, daymi i s-ssawalen Yeḥya aγeṭṭas. Lameεna, acu i t-yewwin ad yesseγḍes Σisa?\nD Σisa s yiman-is i s-yessutren a t-yesseγḍes. Yeḥya yesseγḍas wid akk yebγan a d-beggnen zdat n lγaci belli nedmen di yir lefεayel-nsen. Lameεna, yella wasmi yexdem Σisa lḥaǧa n diri iγef yendem? Xaṭi, leεmeṛ yexdim ayen n diri axaṭer yella d Mmi-s awḥid n Ṛebbi i d-yekkan seg igenni. Γef ssebba nniḍen ihi i geḍleb i Yeḥya a t-yesseγḍes. Anta-ţ ssebba-yagi? D ayen ara nwali tura.\nUqbel ad iṛuḥ γer Yeḥya, Σisa yella d aneǧǧaṛ. Aneǧǧaṛ d amdan ixeddmen leḥwayeǧ s wesγar am ṭṭwabel d ikersiyen. Yusef, argaz n Meryem, yella d aneǧǧaṛ. D neţţa i gesseḥfḍen lxedma-yagi i Σisa. Lameεna Yahwa ur d-iceggeε ara Mmi-s γer lqaεa iwakken ad yili d aneǧǧaṛ. Γef ccγel nniḍen isεan azal ameqran i t-id-iceggeε. Tura iwweḍ-ed lweqt ad ibdu Σisa ccγel-agi. Iwakken a d-ibeggen zdat n lγaci belli iṛuḥ-ed ad ixdem lebγi n Baba-s, yessuter i Yeḥya a t-isseγḍes. Ifṛeḥ Ṛebbi s wannect-a?\nIfṛeḥ aṭas axaṭer mi d-yeffeγ Σisa seg waman, tekka-d yiwet n taγect seg igenni, tenna-d: ‘Wagi d Mmi, deg-s i gella lfeṛḥ-iw.’ Imiren kan amzun ldin igenwan, dγa tṣubb-ed yiwet n tetbirt γef Σisa. Lameεna, mačči ţ-ţitbirt n ṣṣeḥ. D ṛṛuḥ iqedsen n Ṛebbi i d-yersen s ṣṣifa n tetbirt.\nTura aṭas n leḥwayeǧ iγef ilaq ad imeyyez Σisa. Γef wayagi i gṛuḥ weḥd-es 40 n wussan γer yiwen n wemkan. Dinna, Cciṭan iqerreb-ed γur-es. Tlata iberdan i geεreḍ ad yawi Σisa ad iεaṣi lumuṛ n Ṛebbi. Lameεna Σisa ur s-issemḥess ara.\nUmbeεd, mi d-yebren syenna, Σisa yemmuger-ed kra n yergazen i guγalen d inelmaden-is imezwura. Inelmaden d wid yettabaεen lateṛ n bnadem. Kra seg-sen ţţusemman Andriyus, Buṭrus (iţţusemman daγen Semεun), Filbas akk-d Natanahil (iţţusemman daγen Bartelmay). Σisa d inelmaden-agi ijdiden ṛuḥen γer tmurt n Jlili. Dinna ḥebsen di Kana, tamdint n Natanahil. Σisa iṛuḥ γer yiwet n tmeγra tameqrant anda yexdem lbeṛhan amezwaru. Teẓriḍ d acu-t? Yerra aman d ccṛab.\nMatta 3:13-17; 4:1-11; 13:55; Marqus 6:3; Yuḥenna 1:29-51; 2:1-12.\nAnwa-ten sin yergazen-agi i teţwaliḍ di ţţeswiṛa?\nAmek i nesseγḍas albeεḍ?\nAnwi i guγ tannumi yesseγḍas Yeḥya?\nAcuγer i geḍleb Σisa i Yeḥya a t-yesseγḍes?\nAmek i d-ibeggen Ṛebbi belli yeεǧeb-as weγḍas n Σisa?\nAcu yeḍran asmi i gṛuḥ Σisa 40 wussan γer yiwen wemkan yexlan?\nIni-d ismawen n kra n inelmaden imezwura n Σisa. Anwa lbeṛhan amezwaru i gexdem Σisa?\nΓer Matta 3:13-17.\nAnwa lemtel i d-yeǧǧa Σisa deg wayen yeεnan aγḍas n inelmaden-is? (Ahel. 40:7, 8; Matta 28:19, 20; Luqa 3:21, 22)\nΓer Matta 4:1-11.\nΣisa yessexdam akken i glaq Adlis Iqedsen. Amek i γ-iţdemmir waya akken a neqqar daymen Adlis Iqedsen? (Matta 4:5-7; 2 Buṭ. 3:17, 18; 1 Yuḥ. 4:1)\nΓer Yuḥenna 1:29-51.\nΓer wuγur i gwelleh Yeḥya aγeṭṭas inelmaden-is? Amek i nezmer a t-nεaned? (Yuḥ. 1:29, 35, 36; 3:30; Matta 23:10)\nΓer Yuḥenna 2:1-12.\nAmek i d-yessken lbeṛhan amezwaru n Σisa belli Yahwa ur itekkes ara ayen yelhan i iqeddacen-is? (Yuḥ. 2:9, 10; Ahel. 84:11; Yeε. 1:17)


url: =Kabyle (kab) : Template “ecryptfs-utils” : Eoan (19.10) : Translations : ecryptfs-utils package : Ubuntu\nSekles awal uffir n uwgelhen\nTranslated and reviewed by Belkacem Mohammed on 2020-02-01\nI uwgelhen n ukaram-inek·inem agejdan neɣ akaram n "Tbaḍnit", tafyirt tuffirt i iǧehden ad tettusirew s wudem awurman. Deg tuget, akaram-inek·inem ad yettwaldi s wawal-ik·im uffir n useqdac, maca ma yella tebɣiḍ ad d-terreḍ akaram-a s ufus, tesriḍ tafyirt-a tuffirt. Ma ulac aɣilif, siggez neɣ aru syen kles-itt deg wadeg aɣelsan. Ma yella tsateḍ ɣef "Seddu tigawt-a tura", sekcem awal-ik·im uffir n unekcum s usuter n "tefyirt tuffirt" syen tzemreḍ ad d-tsekneḍ tafyirt-ik·im tuffirt tettusirew s wudem agacuran. Neɣ ma ulac, tesriḍ ad teslekmeḍ "ecryptfs-unwrap-passphrase" seg yizirig n tladna i wakken ad d-terred syen ad teskelseḍ tafyirt-ik·im tuffirt i d-yettusirwen.\nTranslated and reviewed by tasutlelli17 on 2020-09-16\nKcem ɣer yisefka-ik ibaḍniyen\nSbadu akaram-ik uslig awgelhan\nContributors to this translation: Belkacem Mohammed, tasutlelli17.


url: =Ẓdeč d tweṭṭuft\nKra i yekka unebdu\nẒdeč tcennu tettiẓẓif.\nMa d asmi id-yezzi waḍu\nN ccetwa, tḥuss-as i lḥif.\nUr tesɛi ula d tubbit\nN yizi neɣ n yijirmeḍ\nҐer tweṭṭuft abrid tewwi-t.\nS axxam-is mi akken tewweḍ,\nDeg-s teḍleb areṭṭal\nN kra n yiɛeqqayen n yirden.\nTewɛed-itt mi ara d-yuɣal\nLawan n tmegra ad d-wejden.\nYerna ad teṭṭef deg wawal;\nAɣram d ayen ara iziden.\nD acu tessnem taweṭṭuft\nUr tḥemmel ara areṭṭal.\nTesseqsa-tt ɣef ssebba n taluft;\n"D acu txedmeḍ deg uẓɣal?"\n"Lliɣ cennuɣ am yiḍ am uzal\nS ṭṭul ur ḥebbseɣ ara!"\n"Tcennuḍ? iɛğeb-iyi lḥal,\nIhi kker ad tceḍḥeḍ tura!"\nT. Lounès Amziane\nAd iliɣ ass ma tellid iḍ\nAd iliɣ iṭij ma tellid asemmiḍ\nAd iliɣ tudert ma tellid akud\nAd iliɣ assid1 ma tellid abrid\nAd iliɣ azmumg ma tellid anezgum\nAd iliɣ afuṛnu ma trid aɣṛum\nAd iliɣ anẓaṛ ma tellid avulku\nAd iliɣ aseklu ma trid amalu\nAd iliɣ tazmart ma tellid awzɣi\nAd iliɣ aman ma tellid imɣi\nAd iliɣ tafsut ma tellid amwan2\nAd iliɣ amellal ma tellid aberkan\n** Imedyazen, timedyazin ttekkit deg usnerni n ublug. Aznet-aɣ-d isefra nwen syagi\nAsmi dad nameẓ akal\ndad uɣaleɣ amekraz\nAsmi dad nelmed awal\ndad uɣaleɣ amedyaz\nYessefk yal ass ad nuɣal tafukt,\nafad ad nazzel f tallest\nDad issired anẓaṛ akal\nDad ilmed afgan awal\nImaziɣen ran tafukt\nImaziɣen xsan tafsut\nDad nessufeɣ targit\nDad nuɣal tafukt\nDad nuɣal tafsut\nAnwa i d Yonas Winsen ?\nYonas Winsen ilul deg useggas n 1992 di tamurt n Lmerruk. Akka tura yella d aslaɣmay n addal amaziɣ Tammazla (ẓret ablug-is dagi). Yettaru ama d tamedyazt, ama d tasirt. Taswiεt-a yettxemmim ad d-yessufeɣ adlis-is amezwaru.\nI tilawin n umaḍal meṛṛa\nTicki ẓeqfent tliwa\nTicki aɣurar yuɣ leqrar\nTicki di tekkaw tira\nYuɣal wawal d asafer\nTicki lebɣi ur t-nufa\nInejla yecba aɛeṭṭar\nD ṣṣut-im iyi-seḥlen\nIleqeḥ deg-i asirem\nTicki di icewweq leḥzen\nLferḥ ass-n yennuɣna\nD tamuɣli-m iyi-seḥlen\nTicki di teqfar tafat\nYewεar ubrid i uwali\nTicki d-aɣ-terẓag tudert\nҐer lmut wuɣur nettεani\nTicki di teẓẓay teswaεt\nҐef tayeḍ i nettnadi\nD awal-im iyi-seḥlen\nIleqem deg-i asirem\nTicki di yestufa ccwal\nYerra kulci d aɣilif\nTeεabga ticki i-tmal\nTebɣa ad aɣ-tezzuɣar ɣer rrif\nTicki di aɣ-yeṭṭef lḥal\nNeεwaq nuɣal nettiẓif\nD azuzen-im iyi-seḥlen\nTicki d aɣ-teddel tatut\nTerra zzerb i temẓi nneɣ\nTicki di aɣ-tesbur tagut\nUr nefri d yiman nneɣ\nTicki di yexmet ṣṣut\nYezqef ɣef yilsawen nneɣ\nD ccna-inem iyi-seḥlen\nA tin ilaqḥen tudert\nA tin s i necrew lhem\nA telqaq yenɣan taɣert\nA ccbaḥa iḍebεen udem\nYerran leggaɣet taεfart\nD tayri-inem id-iyi-mlen\nҐret : Ґef tmeṭṭut nutni nnan-d, nekkni ad nini - Ait Slimane Hamid\nItbir d tweṭṭuft\nAmedya nniḍen nufa-t\nYis tban-d ugar taluft.\nDi tedyant tis snat\nIs-d-yeḍran i tweṭṭuft\nDi terga iwumi ṣfan waman\nYers-d ad yessew yetbir.\nYiwet n tweṭṭuft id-yeknan,\nTeγli-d, yerkeb-itt lḥir.\nTeεṛeḍ ad d-tuγal s amkan\nMaca i lεum ur tezmir.\nMi tt-id-iwala yetbir\nAmzun di lebḥar teḥṣel,\nImi yesεa deg wul-is lxir,\nIεawen-itt akken ad d-terwel\nAkken ad tt-yeslek deg uγraq,\nYeddem-d aẓenẓun d arqaq,\nIger-it armi d ttnaṣif.\nTaweṭṭuft γur-s tεelleq,\nTezger-d armi telḥeq,\nRsen iḍarren-is di rrif.\nItbir d-illan di lmendad\nI tweṭṭuft yufeg ifferfer.\nAtaya yiwen n uṣeyyad,\nTama n targa-nni is-d-iffer.\nYezha, lfeṛḥ-is izad;\nS nnican makken it-yeḍfer.\nIban imensi i tmeddit;\nYak d aṣeyyad iḥercen !\nYettmenni-t-id di tmeqlit,\nNetta d tarwa-s ad t-ččen.\nIḥulfa i lḥağa teqqes-it;\nD taweṭṭuft it-ikerrcen.\nYezzi-d akken ad iwali,\nDeg uḍar-is d acu is-d-intan.\nYesla-as-d yetbir, yuli,\nYefferfer s anda ur d-ittban.\nD yetbir beddlen amkan.


url: =Aqbayli am tzizwit, ɣas iteqqes yettak-d tament, ineslem d areẓ iteqqes kan!0\nIsuḍ-d waḍu yeḥman, ur iban ansi d-yekka, ihuz kra yellan d taciṭa tafessast, tazurant,tin izelgen, tin yeččuren d ifudan… seg-sent aḍu yebɣa ad yezwi ayen akken yerkan. Aḍu yettawi yettara, yessen kan ad isuḍ. Deg-s kren-d imeɣban,ur ẓrin amek almi d-ufan iman-nsen deg ucwari n waḍu. Wa yeqqar d “tagrawla”? wayeḍ yenna d “zzhu” azekka\nDeg umḍal yal timetti tesɛa tuddsa tamettant, yis-s i tetteddu tudert n yimdanen, ula d timetti taqbaylit tamensayt (taqburt) tesɛa tuddsa-ines, acukan temgarad ɣef tuddsa n tmettiyin-nniḍen, ama deg talaɣa ama deg usefrek. Yal taddart tesɛa agraw amatu, win imi qqaren tajmaɛt, yis-s i teddunt tlufa n taddart. Yal ddurt, yettili-d ugraw n tejmaɛt akken\nKarim Kherbouche : « Taqvaylit d yisekkilen ilatiniyen yezdi-ten umezruy»0\nYessuffeɣ-d ussan-a yiwen udlis amaynut iwumi isemma « La Trahison d’une proie », di Fransa, Karim Kherbouche yura daɣen idlisen s teqvaylit. Tira-ines d tamirant, d tin n tatrara, deg waydeg i d-yettmeslay ula ɣef wayen izemren ad yesneɣni wid ur nḥemmel ara awal ilelli. S tumert tameqqrant i d-yerra ɣef tuttriwin-nneɣ di tdiwennit-a. Isallan.tk:


url: =Cwal deg tmurt n yeqbayliyen: tiɣṛi n l'URK - kab-news.com\nBy Hichem B On Déc 1, 2019\nAdabu azayri rrant-id leḥyuḍ n umezruy, teṭṭef- it deg txennaqt tilawt n tnekra n yegduden n lezzayer, ulac ayen id-yufa sdat-es d ttawil akken ad ikellex i tagara-s, ḥala asnekker n cwal deg tmurt n yeqbayliyen, imi ilmeẓyen iqbayliyen uɣen am isufa , d asmenteg kan id-yeqqimen, ayagi d tafellaḥt n srabes izayriyen n leɣdeṛ. Amussu-nneɣ, ITegduda Taqbaylit ( URK), igezm-itt deg ṛṛay belli iɣil tessexdam lezzayer s ufus n iserdasen-is deg udem n imesbaniyen iqbayliyen id-yekren mgal aheggi d useddu n tefranin tiselwayin tizayriyin n lɛaṛ, d atɛeddi ɣef lḥeṛma d leɛnaya n tmurt taqbaylit. Tidyanin id ssekren deg yal tama n tmurt taqbaylit, ama deg Tubirett, Ǧaɛfṛa, At Dwala, At Iraten d Ifeṛḥunen, neɣ ula d wexḍaf n imeɣnasen n uzarug n tmurt taqbaylit d ayen ur iqebbel ṣwab d tegzi.\nTamurt taqbaylit, deg tugett ines mačči kan tɣunza tifranin agi, maca d tin yugin ula d aheggi n sent ɣef wakal-is, ayen is-yefkan azref ad zikken ṛṛay-is s tmesbaniyin di talwit, tamhersa tazzayrit s uceggeɛ n luluf n iserdasen-is tebɣa ad t-bessef ayen d-igurreɛ wegdud di ṛebɛa tɣemmaṛ n tmurt taqbaylit.\nAkken ad nesseḥbiber ɣef tarwa-nneɣ, ad nuɣal ar wansayen-nneɣ, imi lqanun azzayri ur yesɛi ara azal deg wakal n tmurt taqbaylit, yewḍ-ed wass akken, ad yuɣal wammad ar laṣl-is, ilaq yal taddert ad texdem leḥṛis ɣef yal aɛeggal-is yettekkin deg uheggi d uselḥu n tefranin agi, ad yejbed iman-is, ad yessared ifasn-is deg tmeṭṭaḥin id-yettheggi udabu azzayri, win yettnadin tudert-is deg lmut n teqbaylit.\nI Tegduda Taqbaylit (URK) tegr-ed tiɣṛi n tegmatt i yeqbayliyen d teqbayliyin yeṛwan leɛqel d tegzi, ad gren ifassen-nsen, u ad-bedden d tayett ar tama-nneɣ, akken ad nili d yiwet n tfekka mgal wid akk yettgallan s lmut n teqbaylit,d tiseɣlit i useḥbiber ɣef tarwa-nneɣ, ad nenṭeq s yiwet n taɣect, ad nini : ur nteddu d iqeffafen s axxam ur nebɣi, ur nettṛuḥu d iseflan ɣef uzekka ur aɣ-nebɣi.\nTudert i teqbaylit d wegdud aqbayli.\nEn réaction aux tentatives de bourrage des urnes en amont : les Kabyles ferment les daïras (photos et vidéo)


url: =Tamettant n useddanku* (II) – Kabyles.com\nAccueilKabylophonieTamettant n useddanku* (II)\nIzayriyen erǧan azal n wayur akken a ten-sɛalmen imḍebbren-nsen, ataya mačči kan yuḍen maca yesred*. I d-nnan ass n 14 nuvamber 1978, mi i d-yezzi ar tmurt-is si temdint n Musku. Zaɛmantik: atan yerra-d aḍabu ar ger ifassen-is. Akka i d-yeffeɣ lexbar ar widak it-iqqerben yellan ar yidis-is, yernu lla heddren, rennun i wid ara yeslen. Maca aṭṭan it-yeblan, i yessenqasen deg-s yal ass, d win deg ulac kra n talwit neɣ ccfa.\nAyagi dayen d-nnan ṭebbat imeqranen i ybedden ar tama n uqerruy-is. Dumatu*, lehlak-is yuɣal mačči d ayen ara yefferen, imi tidett ulac win i yzemren as-isbur abeḥnuq akken ad tɣumm (01).\nTabaḍnit-agi,* d tin i yesseqdac si zik-is, acku mara twalim tinna yexdem i wasmun-is* Hmed Ben Bella. Ar ass-a, ulac win yeḥsan anda it-iḥbes, ɣur-s tura lqidar n mraw seddis* n iseggasen aya. Akka i yga Hewari Bumedyen d wanhil-ines.\ndumatu: immédiatement (awal-agi mazal-it kana ar taddart n Tgemmunt Ukerruc).\nalufandunag: cela devrait être, si seulement,…\nmraw seddis: 16\nziggat: traits du visage\nTala Yemsan: Tlemcen\naɣerbaz alemmas: lycée\n01) Inna uzemni zik: “tidett am win i yɣeyyeren seg ass n wedfel, mi yefsi wedfel nni, kra din ad d-iban. Akk-a i d tixidas n tarwa n ignawiyen: tuffra, tuffra, uleqrar lefḍiḥa fell-asen. Akk-a i d dderya tegnawit, ayen i d-skaddben fell-aɣ si 62 ar ass-a mačči dayen ara yeqbel laɛqel n bnadem.\n02 ) Akk-a i gan imtaɛrben d temtɛrbin, zemren ad rajun nnuva-nsen xas ma d leqrun. Nekni nettḥir, nḥemmeq akken a naweḍ ar lebɣi-nneɣ. Acukan, ur ilaq ara a nettu belli akud* i teddu mgal n Iqvayliyen d imaziɣen sumata.\n03) Neffeɣ-d si Lzayer tafransist si 1962 s umennuɣ n ṣa* n iseggasen, neɣli ar tesraft nniḍen tin n “Lzayer taɛravt-tineslemt”. Si 63 i yura deg tmendawt n tmurt nneɣ belli tuɣal d “taqwirt n waɛraven”*. Si tcerkett n urumi, neɣli ar tin n waɛraven-inselmen. Tura si 62, nekwni mazal ur d-neffiɣ ara si ṭlam n imnekcemen, xas akken d nekwni i tt-id-iḥellan, i yemmuten fell-as, atg… Imir-n, imtaɛrben d temtɛrbin qqaren-as: “wacbihum leqbayel maɛa nsara” (d acu yeblan irumyen d Iqvayliyen). Maca, mazal ar tura, ar ass-agi: lketra n Iqvayliyen ur d-wwin ara s lexbar belli tamurt-nneɣ tuɣal d taɛravt ddawa n tmitrayiḍt n bukaskiḍ aɛrav.\n2) ”L’Algerie c’est la France” (François Mitterrant 1959)\n* Fransa teqqar-aɣ-id zik: “Usiɣ-d akwen nesivilizi akken ad tfehmem, acku kunwi d lmal yiwen nwen”.\nAɛraven agi n Tmazɣa, qqaren-d diɣen ula d nutni : “Newwi-awen-d aqwran, akken ad d-uɣalem d imdanen. Qbel tellam tzedɣem deg ifran, tettɛebbim iqwerman d yeẓra af yaɛrar-nwen. Qbel akinna, tellam di “laǧahiliya”(4). “Ur tessinem lla taɣuri, lla tira. Kunwi d lmal udayni kifkif”. Ihi, nekni s waɛraven-agi nussa-d nerra-ken-id d imdanen. Tura, lḥenddulleh…. !\nYernuar waɛraven, yak umezruy n Tferka taɣerbit, yebda kan si lqern ṭam d afella. Ihi ma tuɣem awal-iw: brut-as i weqwran-nsen (amnet kan s iassasen nneɣ d lemqamat d tqerrabin) nneɣ ad tethennim, ad taf lehna tamurt-nneɣ akken ad tuɣal ar imawlan-is u tutlayt nneɣ taqvaylit neɣ tamaziɣt ad taf iman-is u ad taɣ tasga am lalla-s tagnawit si 1962.\n04) Terme trés employé par les Arabes dans leur discours négationiste et raciste qui a pour but d’éffacer toutes références historiques, linguistiques et identitaires. Ils veulent nous faire croire qu’ avant leur arrivée en Afrique du Nord avec leur koran, rien n’existait. La ǧahiliya signifie ceci: ” un monde sans foi ni loi, habité par des êtres étranges”.\nquis, commodo vulputate, diam Donec consectetur ut eget ipsumUA-10888605-2


url: =Leccaln Rrusul 17 - Holy Bible [Berber Bible 1998]\nLeccaln Rrusul 17\nzrin zġ-tmdint n-amfibulis ula abuluniyya, lkmn tamdint n-tasaluniki. tili ġin yat-tgmmi n-tẓallit n-ayt-yudaya.\nikšm srs bulus ġmklli iskar ġ-tmdinin yaḍni. kraḍ-uwssan n-usunfu ar-ġin-isawal d-mddn, ar-asn-imala ma-ityaran ġ-warratn n-rbbi\nar-asn-ittini: «iqqan-d ġwalli igan lmasiḥ a-irfufn bahra, inkr-d ilmma zġ-lmut.» ar-asn-ittini: «yasuɛ lli-f-a-yawn-tbrraḥġ, nttan a-igan lmasiḥ lli-s-a-ttqlm.»\namnn kra n-ayt-yudaya s-maylli-asn-ittini, ntni ula yan-mnnaw zġ-ibrraniyn lli-tɛbadnin rbbi, d-kra n-tmġarin ist-tgʷmma mqqurnin ġ-tmdint-an, wrrin kullu biddn d-bulus d-sila.\nimma wiyyaḍ ġ-ayt-yudaya usin fllasn tanuwwašt. awin-d kra n-irgazn ʷh̬šnnin zġ-ssuq, ġrn i-mddn ggutnin ad-didsn-munn, ssduyn-d tamdint kullutt. azzln s-tgmmi n-yasun, ar-siggiln s-bulus d-sila baš a-tn-ssufġn s-wammas n-mddn.\nlliġ ur-tn-ufin, zukrn yasun d-kra n-aytmatn yaḍni s-dar imġarn n-tmdint, ar-tġuwwatn ar-ttinin: «ġwilli ssgrawlnin ddunit kullutt, hatni uškan-d ula s-ġid,\nišškšm-tn yasun s-tgmmi-ns. ffuġn ntni zġ-lqanun n-qayṣr, ar-ttinin illa yan-ugllid yaḍni ism-ns yasuɛ.»\nlliġ sfldn mddn d-imġarn-nsn i-mayad, mrwin bahra.\nḍalbn ilmma fllasn ḍḍmant zġ-yasun d-aytmatn yaḍni, rẓmn-asn.\nlliġ-d-ḍrnt tillas, nkrn aytmatn safḍn bulus d-sila s-biriyya. lliġ lkmn tamdint-an, kšmn s-tgmmi n-tẓallit n-ayt-yudaya.\nmddn-an n-biriyya, ur-qqurn ih̬fawn-nsn zund ayt-tasaluniki. ar-ttirin ad-sflidn i-wawal n-siditnnġ ar-tt-gis-tawin bahra, ar-siggiln ġ-warratn n-rbbi ass f-wass, baš ad-ẓrn is-yʷġẓan maylli-asn-ittini bulus.\nyigat ma-iwrrin yumn zġ-ayt-yudaya ula kra n-tmġarin tibrraniyin ist-tgʷmma mqqurnin d-irgazn ibrraniyn ggutnin.\nimma ayt-yudaya ġ-tasaluniki sfldn f-mamnk a-itbrraḥ bulus s-wawal n-rbbi ġ-biriyya. ddun sshiyysn mddn ssduyn ula tamdint-an.\nnkrn aytmatn ġakudan, safḍn bulus s-tama n-umda. imma sila d-timutaws qaman ġ-biriyya.\niddu bulus, awin-t imddukkʷal-ns ar tamdint n-atina, fln-t-in ġin wrrin s-biriyya. yuṣṣa-tn bulus ad-inin i-sila d-timutaws a-n-dars-aškin ad-ur-maṭln.\nlliġ a-srsn-itql bulus ġ-atina, iẓr tamdint-an tɛmmr s-laṣnam ar-tn-tɛbadn mddn. ṭiyyr-as bahra.\nikšm s-tgmmi n-tẓallit ar-isawal d-ayt-yudaya d-ibrraniyn lli-tɛbadnin rbbi. ar-isawal ula ġ-ssuq ass f-wass d-winna gis llanin.\nimnaggar kra n-imslmdn l-lfalsafa, gan ‹ibikuriyn› ula ‹rwaqiyn›. kra gisn inna fllas: «ġwad ijrubbujn, ma-ira a-yini?» inin wiyyaḍ: «irwas is-a-isawal f-kra n-ilahat ar-tn-tɛbadn mddn ġ-tmizar yaḍni.» ġaln ntni is-a-isawal f-sin ilahat ašku ar-yaddr ‹yasuɛ› ula ‹tankra›.\nawin-t ilmma s-usgawr n-imġarn n-tmdint-an, iga asgawr lli-mi-ttinin ‹aryus-bagus›. inin i-bulus: «is-trit ad-aġ-tmlt ma-iɛna-ulmmud-ad l-ljdid lli-s-a-ttbrraḥt?\našku ar-tsawalt f-kra n-tġawsiwin ur-jju-nsfld i-zund ntnti. nra a-nissan ma-tga lmɛna-nsnt.»\nġmkad ad-gan ayt-atina ula kullu willi zdġnin ġ-tmdint-an, ur-a-sslhawn ih̬f-nsn abla ad-sflidn ar-sawaln f-aynna igan taġawsa l-ljdid.\nibidd bulus ġ-wammas n-usgawr yini-asn: «way-ayt-atina, ẓriġ-kʷn ar-bahra-ttuqqarm ilahat mknna gan.\nlliġ a-tfjjijġ ġ-tmdint-nnun ar-tmnadġ idġarn lli-ġ-a-ttɛbadm. afġ-n yan ġ-iẓran lli-dar ttẓallam, tyaran gis iwaliwn-ad ‹ilah ur-ityawssann›. han ġwalli ttɛbadm bla-ti-tssnm, nttan a-f-rad-awn-sawlġ.\našku rbbi lli-iskrn ddunit ula kullu ma-gis-illan, nttan a-igan sidis n-ignna ula win-wakal. ur-a-izddġ ġ-tgʷmma tyawskarnin s-ifassn n-bnadm.\nur-t-ih̬ṣṣa kra nskr nkkʷni, ašku ur-iḥtajja yat. nttan a-yakkan i-kullu mddn tudrt d-unfus ula kraygatt kra.\niskr zġ-tarwa n-yan-urgaz kullu tasutin n-bnadm ad-zdġn ġ-tmizar n-ddunit kullutt. iḥudda-yasn isggʷasn n-tudrt, igli-asn iwtta n-imzdġn-nsn.\niskr-asn ġmkan baš ad-siggiln s-rbbi a-ur-imil mnaggarn dids issann-t. walaynni rad-awn-iniġ, han ntta ur-n-yaggug f-yan ginnġ\našku ‹nttan a-ġ-nddr nftu nili.› ġmklli nnan kra n-ayt-umarg-nnun: ‹ula nkkʷni nga tarwa-ns.›\n«lliġ nga nkkʷni tarwa n-rbbi, illa fllannġ a-ur-nġal is-iga nttan zund kra ityawskarn zġ-uwrġ nġd nnuqrt nġd aẓru s-ifassn ula lɛaql n-bnadm.\nġayd izrin iṣbr rbbi d-willi ur-ssinnin mayan. imma ġilad yumr kullu mddn ġ-kraygatt mani ad-fln kullu mad-skarn yʷh̬šn.\našku iqṣad yan-wass lli-ġ-ra-yut lḥukm s-lḥqq f-kullu ddunit f-ufus n-yan-urgaz lli-iẓli, iml srs tamatart i-kullu mddn lliġ-t-id-issnkr zġ-lmut.»\nlliġ sfldn i-mayd inna bulus f-yan-d-inkrn zġ-lmut, kra gisn ar-iḍṣṣa. imma wiyyaḍ nnan: «ar tawala yaḍni tsawlt-aġ f-tġawsa-yad.»\niffuġ ilmma bulus zġ-darsn.\nkra gisn yumn s-ma-s-asn-inna, munn dids. illa gisn yan zġ-imġarn n-usgawr-an ism-ns dyunisyus. tili yat-tmġart ism-ns damaris, ilin kra n-mddn yaḍni.


url: =Ḥcuma qaε… Tcarrana idwel yeccur s wefraḍ! | Le RIFAIN\nḤcuma qaε… Tcarrana idwel yeccur s wefraḍ!\nDewlen aṭṭas n yiftasen di Nnaḍur tteddren ijjen lḥal d aɛeffan qbala. Waxxa dewlen ttwassnen aṭṭas, ttasen-dd ɣer-sen yiwdan manis mma. Maca waxxa amenni, dewlen ccuren s wefraḍ. Abarru n yiwdan, i ɣer-sen dd-ittasen wer ttwiqqiren ca tazdugi n iftasen-a. Amya i yeẓra Lerifain.\nUla d Nadorcity.com, yura-dd ijjen uneqqis n wefraḍ i yellan di Tcarrana. Mani iwdan neṭṭaren ifuraḍ (tizeyyatin n plastik, zzaj…) d manaya ig ittḍarran tawennaḍt n wemkan-a yecnan, ittceyyan la d aẓri-nnes.\nTagrawt n Ayt Cicar, wer teggi walu maḥend ad bedden ad jemεen ifuraḍ ina, niɣ ad ggen ibrusiten i yenni ig ineṭṭaren ifuraḍ x playat bla ma ad weqqren tawennaḍt n ifutas-a yecnin.


url: =qat ɛad d tenni: Rexmis abarcan deg uɣennij Arifi! | Le RIFAIN\nqat ɛad d tenni: Rexmis abarcan deg uɣennij Arifi!\nYenna‑yi: zic ttuɣa ccaten remɛani waha deg uɣennij, wer ttifed ca aṭṭas n iɣennijen x rexmis abarcan »\nd tidet, aṭṭas n yewdan snen Aɣennij n Itran waha i yura Abderraḥim Fawzi, Yanayer mani cek ɣa nayer, ra d taqssist nesra‑s ɛawd nesra‑s s tnixt n uzrawi Fawzi deg iɣewwiɣen yettwaggan mkur aseggʷas di 19 yanayer.\nJer izrawiyyen d yenni i terran taynit iw sefru, nettaf awar yemɣar x tqessist‑a, Minzi tella ict tqessist nniḍen asenti nnes yarwes dag‑s. Yura‑t Karim kennuf, ttuɣa yegga ufedjaḥ ad t‑iɣennej\nYanayer yanayer, mani cek ɣa nayel.\nman ass di cek ɣa nider\nac dag‑s nxayel.\nAɣennij dag‑s iwaren fetren, tɛerran x tmeslayt nican. rid d tazwart rid d tɣuyyit. waxxa n yiḍa (2008), maca snen‑t irifyyen mara.\nNettaf ɛawd Aɣennij n Jamal lɣazi, Ass n rexmis, i yedjan d asqinfet, d ameṭṭa s tnixt n Artista Jamal. iwaren n uɣennij yura‑ten uzrawi « Amnus ».\nA yemma, a yemma. Di arif urid nesɣata ɣa tyemmat, maca netraɣa a yemma s tefqaḥt, waxxa nessen yemma wer ɣer‑s ca deg ufus.\na yemma wi ɣa yettun ass n rexmis … d awezwiz ! d tidt d awzwiz, s minzi zeg inni i xa‑s yurin, niɣ i xa‑s iɣennjen, tekka xa‑sen ass nni, ca yettwaṭṭef, ca yerwel.\nMin yeqqimen zi 19 yanayer? ittased mkur aseggʷas itreẓẓa lefraḥet n Yennayer amaziɣ. am axmi neccin wer daneɣ d‑tekker lefraḥet. Waxxa neccin d ijjen weydud itxess tudert, itxess ad ifreḥ, ad yirar. Maca melmima nferḥ ad yas ca n nnumru ad daneɣ yessendef. Mintra wenni tyessekken x yezrawiyyen‑a d imeɣnaj‑a d wezyen ameqran n Irifyyen ɛad wer xaf‑s itwaxeddes, mintra min xf sseɛdun leḥbes di 84, qa ɛad karfen xaf‑s imeɣnas awarni ktar zi 30 iseggusa zegʷami. qat ɛad d tenni!


url: =Taghmist n Tiddukla - Utt'un 7\n(ddur't n 12 gher 19 Yulyu 2003)\nTanemmirt i watmaten-nnegh merr'a i d agh-yeqqaren akk d wid ay yebghan ad agh-d-fken afun n lemâawna, d tanemmirt ghef wid ay yebdan yagi ttâawanen-agh seg wul-nsen, mebla ma nenna-yasen, dgha wigi uklalen tajmilt meqqren. Nekni s Yimazighen nesâa yiwet tghara (qualité) ur nlaq area ad agh-tr'uh', d tin n tegmat d wemâiwen wagar-anegh. Anda ma yella Umazigh, nekni s wid iqeddcen ghef yedles d tutlayt-nnegh nebgha ad t-nissin, nebgha ad t-nz'er u ad nemmeslay yid-s, nebgha ad nz'er d acu ay t-ixuss'en akken ad t-nâiwen, nebgha ad d-nejmeâ akk atmaten-nnegh n yal tama, atmaten-nnegh ay d agh-d-yeddja umezruy, ay d agh-d-teddja tutlayt, ad neddukel yid-sen d tarbaât i lmend n ussider n yedles akk d tutlayt-nnegh, yernu d taneffut-agi (rr'uh') n lemâawna akk d tegmat ay yeddjan kra seg wid i gh-yeqqaren ad agh-d-ssumren (proposer) lemâawna negh bitt ad agh-âiwnen mebla ma nenna-yasen acemma. Ihi, taneffut-agi n tegmat d tin ! u r nlaq ara ad agh-tr'uh', wanag ilaq ad tt-nesnerni wagar-anegh, ladgha imi ay llan at'as deg-negh ass-a, mazal d'eâfen, ur zmiren ara i yiman-nsen yernu h'wadjen atmaten-nsen ad ten-âiwnen wa lukan s wawal. Rnu-yas s anect-a, tagmat d wemâiwen d imrigen (leslah') idjehden ay nezmer ad ten-nesâu, nekni s Yimazighen, ger n yifassen-nnegh, d ayen i yes nezmer ad nesnerni idles d tutlayt-nnegh mebla ma terra-yagh tmara gher wid ur tt-nebghi, gher wid yellan d icenga (iâdawen) n tmazight. Tanemmirt i watmaten-nnegh merr'a i gh-d-yettarun d wid ara yesselh'ayen awal-nnegh deg uz'ett'a agraghlan (web), tajmilt meqqren i watmaten-nnegh merr'a i agh-yesnernayen ifadden, u ad yesdum R'ebbi tagmat-nnegh.\nBader si El-Kseur, Bgayet, Ldzayer\nGhas akka s "les erreurs" [tuccd'iwin], ur ssed'h'agh-ara, ur a ttsed'h'igh ara m[i] ara d-arugh tamazight n Massensen, Yugarten, negh Aksil ... i yettsed'h'in iyes-s ala wid [iâellen] [deg] webrid n Buxus. A tt'uqten yibuxusen n useggas [n] 2000. [...] nekk fkigh\nlweâd i yiman-iw ad tt-slemdedgh i warraw-iw. Yiwen wass inna-d Lmulud Lounaouci : "Tamazight ilaq ad d-tettak aghrum i wakken ad lhun medden yid-s". Nudagh deg wallagh-iw, ufigh yezga-d. Ma d irgazen ara ih'erzen fell-as llan, tellam, lligh ghas akka ur ssinegh ara. Tanemmirt ghef "les corrections" [yiseghta]. Win yettruz'en asalu, iteddu akken yufa, maci akken yebgha. Win yebghan yenna-d amek? Win yugin yenna-d ulamek !!! Nekk bghigh.\nTiririt : Azul fell-ak a gma, xas akka s tuccd'iwin ay tettarud', ulac ughilif, aru-tt kan u ad tt-naru jmiâ. Lemmer di ttxemmimen medden merr'a akken tettxemmimed', tili aql-agh nbeddel-as udem i tmazight, tili ad nili nerfed-itt d asawen at'as ayaka, d acu kan, akken s-yeqqar wanzi : Yett'ef-as yinijjel tacd'ad't, yufa-tt d ssebba i tghmit. Akken d-tennid', win yebghan yettnadi amek, win yugin yeqqar ulamek. Yugh lh'al win tt-yettarun, xas s tuccd'iwin, ad yughal ad yissin amek, adennit (labudd) ad yissin amek, wanag tawaghit d wid i tt-yessnen mlih' yernu [ur] a ttnadin ara ad tt-arun akk d WID YESSNEN AD TT-ARUN, YERNU UR TT-TTARUN ARA. Tella digh yiwet n tcer'ket (tifexxet), tin n tutlayt tafr'ensist ! Yugh lh'al, at'as n Yimazighen ay yesmenyafayen ad mmeslayen, ad sseqdacen u ad sselmaden i warraw-nsen tafr'ensist. Seg wakken sseqdacen tafr'ensist alammi ay sen-tughal d ah'ric seg-sen, ixuss' kan d tafr'ensist i ghef ara ! u ghalen ad ttnad'ah'en, ad tughal Tmurt n Leqbayel Tamazight d Québec amaynut. [...] Ihi ulaygher neddja tutlayt-nnegh tamazight akken ad nemmeslay ayen ur nelli nnegh. Di tallit-agi i deg nella, ILAQ tamazight ad tughal d tutlayt n weghrum. Tallit n wass-a tughal d tin n tepr'agmatit (pragmatisme), i deg medden merr'a ttnadin kan ghef nnfeâ-nsen, dgha nughal dima neqqar-as taggara-yagi : amek ara d-nejbed medden gher tmazight. Dda Muh'end Usmaâil Medjber', ad t-yebder R'ebbi s lxir, yewwet akken ara yefru ugur-agi s tesghunt-is ABC Amazigh, d acu kan, yufa-d iman-is meskin, deg yiseggasen-nni n 1999 d 2000 i yiman-is, maci at'as ay t-iâawnen dgha s tidet yernu medden ur fhimen ara akk izen ay yeâred' ad t-yesâeddi. D acu kan, ass-a ILAQ ad as-d-nerr tar'wih't i takti-yagi, u ad nxeddem dima ghef wamek ara tt-id-nessuffegh gher tidet. Nekni, si tama-nnegh, nessefray "ad nefk ddh'is" deg wennar n tutlayt. [Nteg] timsirin n tmazigh s tebratin, yernu nettâawan wid d tid yeqqaren ghur-! n egh akken ad issinen mlih' tamazight u ad ttarun yis-s. Wid iz'ewren di tira, nteg-asen ifadden akken ad d-ssuffghen idlisen, u tessefray tiddukla-nnegh ad ttâiwen yal yiwen seg yimaslad'en-is (wid yettekkan deg-s) ara yebghun ad d-yessuffegh adlis s tmazight, dgha mi d-yeffegh wedlis-nni, am tiddukla, am bab n wedlis, ad awin akk lfayda, ma d tamazight, ad tawi lfayda meqqren. Yernu nettwali d akken llant at'as n tghawsiwin ara d-nelmed digh seg yegduden nnid'en ara yettnad'ah'en akken ad d-ssidren tutlayin-nsen. Ghef waya ara nessefray ad d-nesseddu at'as n yed'risen deg weghmis-nnegh ara d-yemmeslayen ghef termitin (expériences) n yegduden nnid'en deg wennar-agi, u nessaram d akken anect-a ad t-ddmen ula d Imazighen, ma yebgha R'ebbi, u ad xedmen yis-s. Asselmed n tmazight i warraw-nnegh yughal ass-a d lwadjeb [ghef yal yiwen deg-negh] a gma. Mebla lmezga n ddewla ! Ama llan yigherbazen ama ulac, ama tughal tmazight d tutlayt tamens'abt (officielle) negh ala ! Tamazight tell! a , tella deg yexxamen-nnegh, [u ad tili] ma yebgha R'ebbi. Yiwen ur d i-ikkis ad slemdegh tamazight i mmi negh yelli deg wexxam-iw [...] Yiwen ur d i-ikkis ad arugh s tmazigh sdaxel n th'anut-iw. Yiwen ur d i-ikkis ad as-rregh tasfift n tmucuha n teqbaylit (s taghect n setti) i mmi akken ad tt-isel mi ara d-ih'der ad itt'es, deg yid'. At'as n lumur' ay nezmer ad tent-nexdem i yiman-nnegh. D lebghi kan ay ixuss'en medden. S leh'mala d tegmat meqqren Tanemmirt-ik a gma.\nTutlayt takurdit di Tt'erk\nsghur n Amir Hassanpour\n[Aqeddem : ad'ris-agi ay d awen-d-nefren ass-a d win yerzan tagnit i deg tella tutlayt takurdit di tmurt n Tt'erk. Ikurdiyen ay yellan d agdud ameqqran ay yettidiren di tama n Kurdistan, yettwabd'a wakal-nsen ghef 4 n tmura, yernu ah'ric meqqren seg wegdud-agi yettidir di tmurt n Tt'erk. Tamurt-a ay yebghan ad tili d ddewla tatrart, d tin yesâeddayen lbat'el d ameqqran deg yimezdaghen-is akk d yegduden yettidiren deg-s, yernu lbat'el ara tesâedday deg Yikurdiyen d win ur nesâi tamtilt deg umezruy. Yugh lh'al, adabu at'erki yekkes-asen i Yikurdiyen ad mmeslayen ula d awal tutlayt-nsen yernu anect-a yessbanay-d d akken yeh'r'ec u yessen d acu ixeddem imi ay iga aya i Yikurdiyen ... yez'ra d akken tutlayt d nettat ay tigejdit talemmast n tnettit (identité) n wegdud yernu d tin umi yekker akken ad tt-yeqd'eâ i wegdud akurdi. Yernu simmal itekkes-asen i Yikurdiyen tutlayt-nsen, yetth'ettim fell-asen tutlayt nnid'en, tat'erkit, a! k ken ad ten-yerr d It'erkiyen. D acu kan, Ikurdiyen atni ttnad'ah'en akken zemren, yernu yal tikkelt i deg ara tufrar tagut fell-asen ad d-ssuffghen aghmis negh adlis i yes ara d-gren tighri, i yes ara ddjen tutlayt-nsen ad d-terr nnefs. Ad'ris-agi yesskanay-d ihi azal meqqren ay tesâa tutlayt di tudert n wegdud, dgha ma yesr'uh' wegdud tutlayt-is, xas h'seb-it yemmut. Afud igerrzen].\nTasertit ay ted'fer tegduda tat'erkit seg wasmi ay d-tebded di 1923 ar ass-a, d tin umi nezmer ad nsemmi d tasertit n ussenger n tutlayt (linguicide, génocide linguistique). Tigduda tat'erkit, ay d-sbedden deg wemkan n Umenkud Aâetmani (Empire Ottoman), d tamurt tameslemmast talaykit (centraliste laïc) ay yettd'afaren timura tigherbiyin yernu d aghlan (nation) yefkan kan azal i wegdud akk d tnettit (identité) tat'erkit. Leqdic n ddewla tat'erkit akken ad tezreâ asselmes (centralisation) akk d yedles d tutlayt tat'erkit di tmurt n Tt'erk d ayen ay yessawd'en Ikurdiyen ad kkren s imenghi ach'al d abrid (1925, 1927-31, 1930-38), d acu kan, yal tikkelt i deg ara gen tanekra (révolte), adabu at'erki yettak-asen tiyitiwin idjehden. D Ikurdiyen ay d tadersi (minorité) tameqqrant akk di Tt'erk mbeâd n Yit'erkiyen, d acu kan, texdem Tt'erk amek ara d-tessbedd tasertit i yes ara tettbeddil cwit', cwit' imezdaghen n tmiwa tikurdiyin s yemd! a nen nnid'en ay yellan d iberr'aniyen ghef tmiwa-ya i lmend n ussenger n tutlayt takurdit. Dgha, i lmend n waya, d tiwinas n yigiman (centaines de milliers) n Yikurdiyen ay yesguddj unabad' (gouvernement) at'erki si Kurdistan gher tmiwa i deg zedghen Yit'erkiyen, am wakken ay ttwanghan medden s trebbaâ yal tikkelt i deg ara d-kkren Yikurdiyen mgal n udabu, yernu ger n yiseggasen n 1920 akk d 1940, asmi ay llan ttughalen-d yeghriben It'erkiyen yellan di Turr'uft gher tmurt-nsen, di tmiwa tikurdiyin ay yella unabad' yettak-asen tanezdught. Di tgara n yiseggasen n 1930, timnad'in (provinces) tikurdiyin merr'a llan tt'fen-tent yiserdasen, yernu yal taddart tameqqrant di Kurdistan ssersen-as taghsart n temsulta (poste de police).\nIswi n tsertit n tutlayt (politique linguistique) n unabad' at'erki netta d ah'ettem n Yikurdiyen akken ad ddjen tutlayt-nsen u ad ughalen d wid yettmeslayen tat'erkit amzun yis-s ay d-kkren, dgha at'as n tghawsiwin ay tga Tt'erk di 70 n yiseggasen-agi ineggura akken ad tessenger tutlayt takurdit.\nA. Agdal (interdiction) n ussiwel n tkurdit :\nAgdal n ussiwel n tkurdit deg yimukan izuyaz (lieux publics), deg yimukan n unabad' akk d yigherbazen d ayen yellan yeshel ghef udabu ad t-ih'ettem ghef medden. Deg yiseggasen imenza i deg d-yebda waya, ttukellfen kra akken n yiqeddacen n unabad' akken ad h'ettmen anect-a ghef medden di temdinin. Ghef umedya, d ayen yettwassnen d akken ula d ifellah'en ay d-yettawin alzazen-nsen (sselâa) ad ten-zzenzen di ssuq n temdint, llan zemren ad xells'en tafgurt (amande) n xemsa n yepiastren (piastre) ghef yal awal n tkurdit ara d-inin yernu di tallit-nni, ikerri yella yeswa xemsin n yepiastren.\nTiyita akk d ussebâed n wabâad' ghef twacult-is d tarrayin (méthodes) nnid'en ay llan sseqdacen-tent yigherbazen it'erkiyen akken ur ttaddjan ara anelmad ad yemmeslay takurdit. Llan ttweddiben (punir) inelmaden ula mi ara mmeslayen s tkurdit berr'a i tneghra (classes), di lweqt n tesgunfut (récréation). Di 1964, ttusbedden-d di Tt'erk yigherbazen igensiyen (internats) akken ad qqimen yinelmaden amur meqqren deg useggas ttwaâezlen ghef twaculin-nsen, u ad asen-gen ifadden akken ad ttun tutlayt-nsen tayemmat.\nMaca ayen ay sqedcen dgha s wat'as Yit'erkiyen mgal n Yikurdiyen akken ad ten-rren ttseth'in s tutlayt-nsen netta d "takrid't tazamalt" (violence symbolique). Ula d ismawen n "Akurdi" akk d "Kurdistan" yegdel-iten udabu at'erki, dgha yughal yessawal-asen i Yikurdiyen "Dagli Turkler" (it'erkiyen n wedrar), ma d tamurt-nsen isemma-yas udabu "Dogu", negh Agmud' (Ccerq). Rnu-yas s anect-a, at'as n yimagraden (articles), n yedlisen akk d yinawen (discours) ay d-uran negh nnan-ten-id Yit'erkiyen akken ad nekr'en d akken aghlan akurdi yella, di lweqt i deg agdud at'erki ssmeghren-as ccan-is deg umezruy amaynut n tmurt n Tt'erk, yernu h'esben-t d netta ay d agdud yifen akk igduden n wemd'al. Di 1935, tennulfa-d "Tez'ri (théorie) n tutlayt n yit'ij" (Gunesh-Dil teorist) ay d-yeqqaren d akken Asya Talemmast, tamurt tanes'lit n Yit'erkiyen, d nettat ay d dduh' i deg d-tlul tgherma n yemdanen yernu tat'erkit d nettat ay d yemma-s n tutlayin! merr'a. Ma d Ikurdiyen, llan ttwalin-ten d taqbilt las'el-is d atur'ani (at'erki), maca tettu tutlayt-is tanes'lit imi ay tettwaâzel deg yidurar ibeâden yernu zerren-tt (influencer) ldjiran-is Ifarsiyen (Perses).\nDgha i lmend n wenkar' n tilin n weghlan akurdi, yettubeddel umezruy am wakken ay tettubeddel tutlayt takurdit. Dgha deg wayen yeqqnen s aya, anmahal (ambassadeur) aâiraqi, di tmurt n Tt'erk, Talib Mushtaq (1958-1964), yura-d di tkuta-yines (mémoires) d akken It'erkiyen llan qqaren-d d akken takurdit d tutlayt ur nesâi ara ilugan n tjerr'umt yernu amawal-is (vocabulaire) yexled' u deg-s ala kan 8428 n wawalen :\nGhef leh'sab-nsen, 3080 seg wawalen n tkurdit kkan-d si tturkminit taqburt [tutlayt ay d-yefkan tat'erkit n wass-a], 2000 n wawalen kkan-d seg wawalen n taâr'abt ay sseqdacen di tt'erkit, 1240 n wawalen kkan-d si tutlayt tazandit, 1030 n wawalen kkan-d si tfarsit tatrart (perse moderne), 370 n wawalen kkan-d si tfehlawit taqburt (pahlavi), 300 n wawalen kkan-d si tkurdit tanes'lit, 200 n wawalen kkan-d si tar'minit (arménien), 108 n wawalen kkan-d si tkaldit (chaldéen), 60 kkan-d si tserkasit (circassien), ma d 20 kkan-d si tejyur'jit (géorgien).\nSi tama nnid'en, tisuda (institution) n usselmed sselh'ant at'as n yir tikta (idées) ghef Yikurdiyen u s waya ay ughalen Yikurdiyen ttwah'esben d "iri-ten", "umsen" yernu d "imdanen iqburen ur nefhim ara". Yir tamughli-yagi tufa amkan-is ula di tutlayt tat'erkit. Ghef umedya, di tez'rigt (édition) tis tlata n Umawal Tat'erkit-Taglizit n Oxford (1984), awal at'erki "Kurt" (Akurdi) yesâa sin n yinumak : "1- (ethn.) Kurd; 2- (pej.) uncivilized person" [abâad' ur nessin tagherma, abâad' ay texd'a tgherma].\nAkken digh ad gedlen i Yikurdiyen assiwel n tutlayt-nsen, yeqdec unabad' akken ad asen-yerrez' ifadden i Yikurdiyen, ur sellen ara tisgilin (émissions) tiberr'aniyin ay yettmeslayen s tkurdit. Dgha yesbedd-d udabu at'as n teghsarin (stations) n rr'adyu di temdinin tikurdiyin akken ad qeddcent gher tama n yimesgalen (émetteurs) imeqqranen ilemmasen ay yellan yagi, akken ad d-sâeddayen s teghzi n wass tisgilin yettmeslayen s tt'erkit.\nB. Agdal n tira n tkurdit\nAgdal n tira n tkurdit d ayen ay yessawed' unabad' at'erki ad t-ih'ettem ghef medden ugar n wegdal n ussiwel n tutlayt-nsen imi ay yeshel ghef unabad' ad iqareâ assuffegh n wayen yuran [idlisen, ighmisen, atg.] akk d wayen ay d-ttarun yemdanen negh tirebbaâ negh asselh'u n wayen yuran s tkurdit di temkerd'iyin (bibliothèques). Maci ala kan d tira s tutlayt takurdit ay yettwagedlen, wanag tettwagdel ula d tira n wawalen n "Akurdi" akk d "Kurdistan" xas ma uran s tutlayt nnid'en (ala kan awal Kurrtçe -Akurdi s tt'erkit- ay sseqdacen deg yir'abulen n waddun -rapports de recensement).\nD acu kan, di "talliyin-nni n weslellem" (libéralisation) (1967-71, 1975-80), tekker-d yiwet n tsuta (génération) tamaynut n waggagen (intellectuels) akk d yimeghnasen isertiyen (militants politiques) ay d-yessuffghen tisghunin d yeghmisen isnutlayen (bilingues), sin n yimawalen n tkurdit akk d tt'erkit, yiwet n tjerr'umt akk d yiwen n wedlis s tkurdit, "Mem û Zîn" ay d-yura Khani, yernu yekkes seg-s kra n tghawsiwin igedlen. Yugh lh'al, tuget si tsufagh-agi (publications) ttwagedlent akken kan d-ffghent yernu wid ay tent-id-yessuffghen ttwah'ebsen imi ay sen-sbabben d akken bghan ad bd'un tamurt. Akken kan ad d-nefk amedya, di 1968, yeffegh-d yiwen n ubacid (abécédaire), Alfabe, s tkurdit, d acu kan, sin wussan kan mbeâd, gedlen-t yexxamen n ccr'eâ n Istanbul akk d Diyarbakir, ma d bab-is h'ekmen-as s r'ebâa n wagguren n tkurmut (lh'ebs) imi ay s-sbubben d akken yebgha ad yebd'u tamurt yernu yeâred' ad d-yessebded tamurt t! a kurdit timziregt (indépendante).\nMaci ala kan sdaxel n tmurt n Tt'erk ay tettwaqd'eâ tkurdit, wanag ula di tmura n berr'a, yernu yiwen kan n umedya ad iqam akken ad d-nessken aya. Citt'ah' kan uqbel ma ted'ra-d tuttya-nni taserdasit (coup d'Etat) n 1980 di Tt'erk, tebda tsebdad't tadelsant tanur'dit (fondation culturelle nordique) a tesselmad takurtdit di Danmar'k akken ad d-tessilegh (former) iselmaden n tutlayt takurdit ger n yeghriben Ikurdiyen ay yettidiren di tmura tiskandinaviyin. Iswi n wanect-a netta d asselmed n tira, n umawal akk d tjerr'umt takurdit i yiselmaden-agi, akken ad slemden ula d nitni takurdit i yigerdan ikurdiyen yettidiren di Skandinavya. D acu kan, "Tamahelt (ambassade) tat'erkit di Copenhagen teâred' ad teh'bes timeghri-yagi (cours) u tger-d tamawt d akken wid yettekkan deg-s mazal-iten d ighermanen (citoyens) it'erkiyen, dgha ghef waya, ur ttalasen ara ad xalfen asad'uf (lqanun) at'erki, a tamurt yebghun ilin deg-s, rnu-yas s anect-a,! tutlayt takurdit tettwagdel deg usad'uf at'erki". [dgha s kra n leqdic ara yettwaxedmen ghef tutlayt-a yettusemma d tuffgha i usad'uf at'erki].\nAnhil* n Tuttya Taserdasit n 1980 :\n(*anhil = régime)\nYugh lh'al, anhil at'erki maci s tuffra ay yebgha ad yemh'u agdud akurdi si ddunit, yernu yegdel-as ula i unaray (bureau) n tkebbanit n Lufthansa di Istanbul akk d temkerd'it tamarikanit n Ankara ad sseqdacen tutlayt takurdit negh tagrigit akk d tar'minit. Di 1984, tessedda-d tesghunt n Rotary Club yiwet n tugna (photo) i deg yella yiwen n weblugh (globe), uran-d deg-s yismawen n "Kurdistan" akk d "Pontus", dgha yessawed' wanect-a alammi ay ttwah'ekmen tlata n yiseggasen n tkurmut i wemâiwen n unemhal (directeur) n tkebbanit-a di Istanbul (London Guardian, 23 Meghres, 1984). Ma d tinmuhal (ambassades) tit'erkiyin di Turr'uft, ach'al d abrid ay h'er'sent timura tur'uffiyin seg yidis n tesnassaght (diplomatiquement) negh s wayen nnid'en, akken ur ttaddjant ara tirebbaâ tikurdiyin ad ttekkint deg wahilen (programmes) idelsanen ay d-sbeddayent tmura-ya. Tt'erk teh'r'es timura turr'ufiyin ula akken ad h'ebsent tisgilin-nni n rr'adyu ! n lgherba ay yettmeslayen s tkurdit. Ma di tmurt, ast'uqqet n yiserdasen it'erkiyen akk d ussedjhed n leh'kem at'erki di temnad'in tikurdiyin yegla-d s wahilen imaynuten i lmend n temsertit (assimilation) n wegdud akurdi dgha "tettusbedd-d yiwet n lh'emla i lmend n usselhu n usselmed n tt'erkit i wid ur nessin ad ghren wala ad arun, am wakken ay d-yessekcem udabu at'erki timeghra tinezz'awin (cours intensifs) n tt'erkit s igherbazen imenza. Ma imenzad'en (commandants) n temnad'in, yal yiwen deg-sen yesâa ahil-is i yiman-is akken ad yeqd'eâ i medden asseqdec n tutlayt takurdit, lxers'um di temdinin. Ma d icett'id'en imensayen (traditionnels) ikurdiyen, mbeâd ma ddjan-ten ad d-banen deg yiseggasen n 1970, âawden gedlen-ten tikkelt nnid'en".\nImenghi imselleh' ay d-yesbedd yiwen n ukabar azelmad' akurdi, Partiya Karkerên Kurdistan (Akabar n Yiqeddacen n Kurdistan) di tazwara n yiseggasen n 1980, yessawed' Tt'erk alammi ay tefreq at'as n yiserdasen di temnad'in tikurdiyin. Akken ur ttekkayen ara yimezdaghen n ugama (campagne) deg yimenghi-yagi, adabu at'erki a iqeddec akken ara d-yessbedd tudrin tisuddasin (villages stratégiques) [akken ad yesgiddj udabu ifellah'en ikurdiyen seg wakal-nsen gher tudrin-agi, i deg tezmer ad ten-iqareâ]. Si tama nnid'en, Ikirgiziyen ay d-irewlen si Afghanistan yernu ttmeslayen tat'erkit, yesguddj-iten udabu at'erki gher Kurdistan anda ay sen-yefka tanezdught. Yeqqar-d unabad' d akken yewwi Ikirgiziyen akken ad zedghen di tama-ya imi ay tcuba idurar-nni-nsen i deg llan ttidiren zik di Afghanistan, maca di tidet, ula di tmiwa i deg ttmeslayen tat'erkit ur xuss'en ara yidurar, yernu Tt'erk tewwi iruzagh-agi (réfugiés) gher Kurdistan a! k ken kan ad ternu ad tezreâ deg-s tutlayt tat'erkit.\nInelkamen* n tsertit n tutlayt tat'erkit\n*anelkam = conséquence\nLeqdic ay txeddem Tt'erk akken ad temh'u yis-s Ikurdiyen akk d tutlayt-nsen yessawed' ad yessenqes seg yimezdaghen n Kurdistan ay yellan zik tt'uqqten, yernu yerra at'as n Yikurdiyen ttmeslayen tutlayt tat'erkit am wakken ay yessawed' idles aghelnaw akurdi gher yiri n nnger (tasekla tatlayt -littérature orale- d tsekla yuran, lmuziga akk d yicett'id'en imensayen). Imi ay sen-terra Tt'erk takmamt i Yikerdiyen s yighil, yughal yewâer' ghef yineggura-ya ad d-mmeslayen ghef tnettit n wegdud-nsen. Yiwen n unelmad utrim (agherbi) ay yeghran ghef "tedghar tisertiyin" (élites politiques) yufa-d d akken citt'ah' kan n yimazanen (députés) Ikurdiyen "ay d-yeqqaren (negh steâr'ifen) d akken ssnen ad mmeslayen takurdit". Ma d yiwen n unawur (fonctionnaire) akurdi ay yettekkan deg waddun (recensement) n 1965, yenna-d d akken at'as n Yikurdiyen, xas ur ssinen ara tat'erkit, qqaren-d d akken d tat'erkit ay ttmeslayen akken ad sbeâden uguren ghef yiman-nsen.\nInelkamen n lbat'el ay tesâedda Tt'erk ghef Yikurdiyen nezmer ad asen-nger tamawt ula deg yezwal (chiffres) n waddunen. Ger n 1955 d 1960, nnernan wid yettmeslayen takurdit s 10 %, imi ay yessifess citt'ah' udabu at'erki si ccedda-s di tallit-nni. Ma di 1965, neqsen wid yettmeslayen takurdit deg yiwet n teswiât s 23 %, yernu ssebba n wanect-a ur telli d tamsertit (assimilation), wanag di tallit-nni d ccedda n lbat'el n udabu ay d-yughalen, yernu si tama nnid'en, tamsertit tettâett'il akken ad d-tili imi ay tetteh'widji yiwet n tsuta (ldjil)s lekmal-is u maci ala kan xemsa n yiseggasen. Ma d wid yettmeslayen takurdit d "tutlayt-nsen tis snat" nnernan ula d nitni, yernu anect-a yesskanay-d d akken azraâ n tutlayt tat'erkit di Kurdistan yedda mlih'. Imi It'erkiyen ur lemmden ara takurdit, wid yettmeslayen takurdit d tutlayt-nsen tis snat d Ikurdiyen kan ay yughalen sseqdacen at'as tat'erkit di lweqt i deg mazal-iten cfan ghef tutla! y t-nsen tanes'lit.\nD acu kan, llan at'as n Yikurdiyen ay d-ibedden mgal n uh'ettem n tutlayt tat'erkit, yernu ach'al d abrid ay d-iccetka udabu ghef taz'eyt i yes ara iteddu wezraâ n tutlayt tat'erkit di Kurdistan. Deg weghmis at'erki n yal ass, Cumhuriyet, ay d-yeffghen deg wass n 31 Yulyu 1966, yenna-d umazan at'erki n temdint n Aydin d akken 91 % seg yimezdaghen n temnad't n Mardin ur ssinen ula d yiwen n wawal s tt'erkit; ma di temnad'in tikurdiyin timeqqranin nnid'en, wid ur nessin ara tat'erkit wwd'en gher 87 % di Siirt, 81 % di Hakkari , 67 % di temnad't n Diyarbakir, 68 % di Bingol akk d 66 % di Bitlis .\nXas ma yella werâad tengir tutlayt takurdit di Tt'erk, maca ur yelli d lmuh'al akken ad tenger yiwwas. Tamattant n tutlayin ted'ra yagi yernu mazal a td'erru deg wat'as n yimukan deg wemd'al, u ssebbat ay tt-yettaddjan ad d-ted'ru maci d tid yeqqnen gher tutlayt s timmad-is wanag qqnen s uguren nnid'en. Di Tt'erk, agdud ar'mini akk d tutlayt-is s tmenghiwt n lghaci ay ten-yemh'a wenhil aâetmani akk d tegduda tat'erkit. D ayen icuban aya ay yexdem digh udabu at'erki i Yikurdiyen, xas akken wigi tt'uqten ugar n War'miniyen. D acu kan, lemmer yettaf udabu at'erki abrid, d ayen akken ay iga i War'minyen ay yezmer ad iâiwed ad t-yeg ula i Yikurdiyen. Di Yennayer n 1991, yekkes uselway n Tt'erk, Ozal, agdal-nni yellan ghef usiwel n tutlayt takurdit, maca anect-a ur yelli d abeddel di tesnakta (idéologie) negh di tsertit n ddewla tat'erkit, wanag ayen akka yexdem udabu d aneârud' kan akken ad d-isellek ddewla n Ataturk seg tlufa timeqq! r anin ay d-tettmagar deg yinurar n tdamsa (économie), n tsertit, n yedles akk d tesnakta.\nAkken ad ternum ugar n yisallen, tzemrem ad terzum s asebter-agi :\nTakurdit d isem ay ssexdamen i snat n tutlayin yettemcabin mlih', ttmeslayen-tent wazal n 13 n yimelyunen n yemdanen di tama-nni n Asya umi qqaren Kurdistan. Tamenzut d tutlayt takurmanjit (negh takurdit n ugafa-nord), ma d tis snat d tutlayt tasur'anit (negh takurdit n wenz'ul -sud), ay ttmeslayen wazal n 2.800.000 n yemdaben du Lâiraq akk d 3.000.000 n yemdanen di Ir'an.\nTakurmanjit, tin ay ttmeslayen wat'as n medden, ad tt-naf dgha s wat'as di Tt'erk, anda ay llan 4 n yimelyunen n medden ay tt-yettmeslayen, deg ugafa n Lâiraq, di Surya tt-ttmeslayen 500.000 n medden, di Ar'minya (100.000 n yemsiwlen) akk d di Ir'an (100.000). Llan digh wid yettmeslayen takurdit takurmanjit di Jyur'jya akk d Azerbidjan, maca ur nez'ri ara ach'al, am wakken ay llant digh trebbaâ timect'ah' n Yikurdiyen ay izedghen di tmura tiberr'aniyen (azal n 70.000 s ujemmal), ladgha di Lubnan akk d Turr'uft, deg Yiwunak Yedduklen (USA) akk d Kanada.\nWid yettmeslayen takurdit tasur'anit wwd'en gher 6 n yimelyunen s ujemmal, ma d wid yettmeslayen takurdit takurmanjit wwd'en gher wazal n 7 n yimelyunen, xas ma yella llan kra ay d-yeqqaren d akken wwd'en alammi d 20 n yimelyunen. Yugh lh'al, maci merr'a Ikurdiyen yellan ass-a d wid ay yessnen ad mmeslayen tutlayt-nsen imi tamsertit (assimilation) tessawed' at'as seg-sen ad ddjen takurdit, yernu llan ula d imdanen yettmeslayen tutlayin nnid'en, am tgur'anit negh tadimlit (d tutlayin tihendur'ufiyin ay yettemcabin wagar-asent, maca mgerradent ghef tkurdit), yernu h'esben iman-nsen d Ikurdiyen, d aya ay yettaran tikwal leh'sabat weâr'en.\nTakurdit d tutlayt tahendur'ufit (indo-européenne) u tettekka deg ufurk n tutlayin tir'aniyin (langues iraniennes), yernu yiwet si ger n tutlayin ay tt-icuban s wat'as d tafarsit (perse) ay yellan d tutlayt taghelnawt n Ir'an, akk d tbalucit, tutlayt n Balucistan.\nTutlayt takurdit tettemxallaf ghef leh'sab n tmiwa i deg tt-ttmeslayen. Imesnilsiyen (linguistes) ttwalin, s umata, d akken tasur'anit akk d tkurmanjit d tutlayin, yal yiwet i yiman-is, dgha di lweqt i deg ttemcabint mlih' deg umawal, sânt at'as n wemgerrad (lxilaf) di tjerr'umt-nsent, yernu tikwal, yewâer' ghef wid ay tent-yettmeslayen ad msefhamen wagar-asen. Ma d wiyad', ttwalin-tent d snat kan n tantalyin n yiwet n tutlayt. Am tsur'anit, am tkurmanjit, di snat yid-sent sâant tiduntalyin (sous-dialectes) ay ttmeslayen di tmiwa-nsent. Tantala n temdint n Sulaimaniya, di Lâiraq tughal d tutlayt tizeght (standard) n tsekla n Yikurdiyen n tmurt-a, di lweqt i deg di Ir'an, d tantala takurdit n Mukri (d yiwet si tentalyin n tsur'anit) ay yughalen d tutlayt n tsekla, yernu maci at'as ay temxallaf ghef tin n Sulaimaniya. Si tama nnid'en, ula di lgherba atni Yikurdiyen a d-sbeddayen tutlayt tizeght tamaynut, ladgha s leqdic-nsen di rr! ' adyu.\nDi lweqt i deg Ikurdiyen n Lâiraq, Ir'an akk d Surya sseqdacen agemmay aâr'ab ay yettubeddlen akken ad arun tutlayt-nsen, Ikurdiyen n Tt'erk d agemmay alatini ay sseqdacen. Di Ar'minya akk d tegdudyin yellan zik s ddaw n udabu asuvyati, d agemmay asirili (arusi) ay sseqdacen Yikurdiyen, ma yella zik-nni, uqbel n 1946, Ikurdiyen n tmiwa-ya llan sseqdacen agemmay alatini, ay d-mazal ar ass-a sseqdacen-t kra.\nAmkan n tkurdit di tmetti\nDi Ir'an, 90% seg Yikurdiyen ttidiren di tudrin, ma d wiyad' d imeksawen iteddun seg wemkan gher wayed'. Mbeâd ma sâeddan ach'al n yiseggasen s ddaw n lbat'el n udabu ir'ani, ssawd'en Yikurdiyen ad d-sbedden tasekla yuran s tutlayt-nsen di tmurt-a, yernu si 1984, tenqes mlih' ccedda ghef tkurdit di Ir'an imi ay izemren Yikurdiyen ad ghren tutlayt-nsen di tmiwa-nsen, di tmurt-a. At'as n tsufagh (publications) ay d-yeffghen seg yimir-n, yernu Ikurdiyen n Ir'an sâan ula d tisgilin n rr'adyu yettmeslayen s tutlayt-nsen di tmurt-a.\nDi Lâiraq, seg useggas n 1919 ay tesâa tutlayt takurdit az'ayer amens'ab (statut officiel) n tutlayt taz'iyant (langue réagionale), yernu d nettat ay d tutlayt n usselmed deg yigherbazen n udabu di Kurdistan aâiraqi. Ihi Lâiraq ad tili tesâa lxers'um yiwen n weghmis s tutlayt takurdit akk d yiwen n wexxam n tez'rigin (éditions) ay d-yessuffughen idlisen s tutlayt-a. D tantala takurdit n Sulaimaniya ay rran Yikurdiyen n Lâiraq d tutlayt-nsen n tsekla, yernu âerd'en ad tezzizedgen seg wawalen-nni n taâr'abt ay yett'uqqten deg-s.\nDi Tt'erk, di 1938 ay tettwagdel tkurdit yernu s kra n win ara tt-yemmeslayen di berr'a yezmer ad ixelles' tafgurt (amende). Di tallit-a taberkant ay sâeddan Yikurdiyen, tutlayt-nsen tesr'uh' at'as seg wennar-is, at'as n Yikurdiyen ay yughalen d isnutlayen (bilingues), yernu citt'ah' kan mad'i seg-sen ay ilemden ad ghren u ad arun tutlayt-nsen. Di 1961, asmi ay d-tesbedd Tt'erk tamend'awt (constitution) tamaynut, bdant a d-teffghent tsufagh (publications) tikurdiyin, tikwal s snat n tutlayin, maca at'as deg-sent ay yettwagedlen akken kan d-ffghent. Yernu si 1967 alammi d taggara n yiseggasen n 1980, adabu at'erki ikemmel kan yettzeggid di ccedda ghef tkurdit yernu yesbedd-d at'as n yisud'af (leqwanin) i yes ara sen-yerr takmamt i Yikurdiyen, ur ttmeslayen, ur ttarun tutlayt-nsen. D acu kan, di 1991, yekkes unabad' at'erki agdal-nni-yines ghef tkurdit, yernu xas ur d-qqimen ara at'as n Yikurdiyen ay yettmeslayen takurdit di Tt'er! k , maca ttwalin d akken tutlayt-nsen d ah'ric yesâan azal meqqren di tnettit-nsen.\nMa Ikurdiyen n Ar'minya, at'as n leqdicat ay d-uran s tkurdit takurmanjit di tallit tasuvyatit.\nLlan deg wemd'al wazal n 25 n yimelyunen n Yikurdiyen. Ger n 40 akk d 50% seg-sen ttidiren di Tt'erk, 25% seg-sen ttidiren di Ir'an, 20 % di Lâiraq, llan digh di Surya, di tmura n wenz'ul n Quqaz akk d Lubnan. Tuget tameqqrant deg Yikurdiyen d inselmen isunniyen, d acu kan, llan gar-asen digh kra n yiciâiyen, n yiyazidiyen akk d yemsih'iyen. Si lqern wis 10 d asawen, bdan Yikurdiyen a d-sbeddayan tigeldiyin (royaumes) tinselmin tisunniyin, gar-asent tageldit tayyubit (ayyubides) ay d-yesbedd Salah al-Din (Saladin), d tin yennughen mgal n Yenmudag (Croisés) ger n tgara n lqern wis 12 d lqern wis 13. Di 1920, weâdent tmura tutrimin (tigherbiyin) Ikurdiyen, s wemtawa (traité) n Sèvres d akken ad ten-âiwnent akken ad d-sbedden tamurt timziregt (indépendante) i yiman-nsen, d acu kan, di 1923, ttwaxedâen Yikurdiyen deg wemtawa n Lausanne, yernu ur ten-id-is'ag' wacemma si tmurt-nsen. D aya ay ten-yeddjan ad bdun imenghi mgal n ddewla ! n Mustafa Kemal, di lweqt i deg Tt'erk tefka-yasen tiyitiwin idjehden, yernu tenfa at'as seg-sen seg wakal-nsen. Di 1945-46, sbedden-d Yikurdiyen n Lâiraq akk d Ir'an di Mahabad Tigduda tamagdayt takurdit ay yellan s ddaw n leânaya tasuvyatit, d acu kan, dindin kan sseghlin-tt Yiâiraqiyen akk d Yir'aniyen s lemâawna n Brit'anya Tameqqrant. Imenghi i lmend b uzarug ikemmel ladgha di Lâiraq, anda ay d-yessker Barazani imenghi mgal n udabu alemmas ger n 1961 d 1970. Di 1974, tettunefk-as tfulmant (autonomie) i tama n Kurdistan aâiraqi, yernu tughal Sulaimaniya d tamaneght-is. Deg wemgaru n Ir'an akk d Lâiraq (1980-1988), yal yiwet si tmura-ya teâred' ad tesseqdec Ikurdiyen n tmurt-nni nnid'en di les'lah'-is. Di 1988, tanekra n Yikurdiyen di Lâiraq tessawed' adabu aâiraqi ad asen-yefk tiyita ur nesâi tamtilt, imi ay yesseqdec imrigen ikruranen (chimiques) mgal-nsen. Ma di 1991, akken kan iâedda wemgaru n Wekriz' (guerre du Golfe), yewwet digh udabu aâiraqi Ikurdiyen n tmurt-is, dgha tger! - d iman-is tmetti tagraghlant (communauté internationale) akken ad th'udd fell-asen. Ikurdiyen n Lâiraq assawd'en ad tt'fen ah'ric meqqren seg tmiwa-nsen yernu sbedden-d di tmurt-nsen, di 1992, yiwet n "ddewla takurdit". Ma di Tt'erk, yettak udabu tiytiwin idjehden mgal n Yikurdiyen ay d-yebdan imenghi imselleh' ara yesselh'ay Ukabar n Yiqeddacen n Kurdistan negh PKK. Di 1999, yettwatt'ef ughella (imd'ebber) n PKK, maca anect-a ur d-yerri ara lehna gher tmurt. Yugh lh'al, Tt'erk attan a tettwali iman-is terra-tt tmara ad asen-tefk izerfan-nsen i Yikurdiyen, ladgha imi ara tessaram ad tekcem gher Tdukli Tur'ufit (Union Européenne).\nAmezruy-is n tutlayt takurdit\nDi 1934, âerd'en Yikurdiyen n Ar'minya ad rren takurdit takurmanjit d nettat ay d tutlayt ara yesduklen akk Ikurdiyen, maca ur ssawd'en ara. Llan digh yesdawanen (universitaires) ay iâerd'en ad kksen imgerraden (lxilafat) yellan ger n tkurmanjit akk d tsur'anit i lmend n wesdukel-nsent, maca ula d nitni ur ssawd'en ara. Yugh lh'al, takurdit takurmanjit tesâa tasekla yuran d taqburt, tebda-d si tgara n lqern wis 16 akk d wis 17, u teh'bes di lqern wis 18 d wis 19, yernu d tin ay d-ssidren Yikurdiyen n Surya akk d wid yellan di Tur'uft, di tallit i deg tella Surya s ddaw n leânaya n Fr'ansa. D Ikurdiyen n Surya ay d-issuffghen aghlis akurdi amenzu, s tkurdit takurmanjit, di 1932, sakin, d'efrent-t-id at'as n tsufagh (publicaitons) nnid'en ay d-yeffghen di lgherba.\nMa di Lâiraq, d tamedyazt (poésie) takurdit n lqern wis 18, ay yuran s tentala n Sulaimaniya ay ileâben ddur' deg usebded n tutlayt takurdit tizeght di tmurt-a. Di tazwara n yiseggasen n 1920, bdan a d-teffghen yeghlisen s tkurdit di Sulaimaniya, ma di 1931, yesteâr'ef udabu aâiraqi s tkurdit tasur'anit, yernu bdan a tt-sselmaden deg yigherbazen imenza, d ayen yeddjan tutlayt-a ad tennerni mlih' di Lâiraq, u ad taf iman-is.\nYugh lh'al, yemxallaf wamek tella tkurdit si tmurt gher tayed'. Di lweqt i deg nezmer ad d-nini d akken tutlayt-a yegra-yas-d liser di Lâiraq akk d Ir'an, di Tt'erk, i deg yettidir wazal n wezgen seg Yikurdiyen, mazal takurdit tettidir deg wuguren meqqren, yernu attan a tteddu akken ad tenger.\nAh'ric ameqqran seg wedris-agi yettwakkes-d seg wemd'iq n tesdawit n Kalifur'nya, UCLA :\nTasuqilt sghur H'afid' Mes'bah' d Hamid Oubagha\n<<< Qqel γer Ụṭ̣̣ṭ̣un 6 Ddu γer Ụṭ̣̣ṭ̣un 8 >>>


url: =Naεima farisi.. tazlawit g ittfen deg iẓuṛan n lalla buya - جريدة العالم الأمازيغي\nسبتمبر 29, 2018\tⵙ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵏⴰⵖ\nAm waṭṭas n tezlawiyin tirifiyin g iksin asafu n izli arifi amaziɣ. naεima illis n mimunt issurfen ṣurif nnes amezwaru deg iger n usefru deg useggˇas n 1995 aked tmesmunt n tefras i tdelsa i tuɣa yeksin xef uεrur nnes amnus n tmaziɣt di teqbilt n ayt ttuzin (midar) s uɣezdis aked umas beɣdad farisi i tuɣa yellan d agmam n tmesmunt a u zeg imezwura issɣaren tmaziɣt di tinmel n midar.\nNaεima war tbedd ca ɣar tdelsa n wamun arifi g ittwalan manaya s uzgen n ṭiṭ, u kṭar umi d tamɣart, deg wakud nni niɣ deg wakud a. deg uɣezdis a, itif ad nini tuɣa tt zi temɣarin g iṛzin taxxuṛist a g iterran ayydud ɣar deffar. Zegga naεima ma twala belli asiɣi n tudert nnes war ittɣimi ca di arrif, tugur ɣar tmurt n iṛumiyen Hulanda, tsiɣa di tirra n usefru ar mani ttessufeɣ adelis nnes laɣa ayi d.\nIsgumen n udelis n laɣa ayi d\nAmen izrawiyen irifiyen maṛṛa asgum amezwaru i xef ssawalen di tqessisin nnsen d tammurt, manaya ittwanna xef tɣuni n urifi niɣ d trifit aked tmurt nnes arrif, naεima s arrif g yeqqimen di twengimt nnes waxxa aqa tt di tmurt nneɣni, war teqqim bla ma ad ttari xef arrif rad nettat am tqessist n (lalla tammurt inu). ura d ayydud amaziɣ tiḍkar it id di tqessist n (teɣri tfukt nwem), naεima war teqqim ca deg isgumen inennum di tqessisin tirifiyin, tendu ad tessiwel xef tayri g illan d iman n unaẓur d ufgan arifi i war izemmer ad yeqqim war xafes ittari, tafrist n naεima war tɣimi tari deg ijj n usgum, ntaf ttari xef tmurt amen ntaf akides ra d taqessist tasertant tura tt amen yella di tqessist n (uciɣ s reḥriq nnem), twenna xafes s ca inamkn, qeshḥen i wsefsi, ixessa ad tili ɣar imeɣri rɣezrat yullɣen xef ma ad as irmes, amen tella tsekla tarifit tekmel ixess as tiɣri d rɣezrat yullɣen.\ns uya ntaf ca zeg ayt matneɣ xminni ticcen azɣan, twalan belli naεima tessawal xef tayri s waṭtas, tanita war telli d tidet, mara nekker nessiḍen isgumen n tqessisin nnes id yusin deg udelis ntaf :\ntayri tayemmat Tasertit Tamɣart\n1. Laɣa ayi d\n2. Imri dayi tennid\n3. I cekk\n4. Seqsa xafi\n5. Raja ayi\n6. Melleɣ xafi\n8. Jar aneɣ\n10. Smun ayi kidec\n11. Di tiṭṭawin nnec 1. Wi xafem ɣar sseqsiɣ\n2. Awalen i tesseɣḍeḍ\n3. Sijj d xafi mara tucid\n4. Lalla yemma iεizzen\n5. Ini as\n6. As d ɣari d lfall\n7. Tabrat i yemma\n8. Maɣar war tettus id 1. Tasɣart\n2. Teɣri tfukt nnwem\n4. Mulay muḥend\n6. A yinin 1. Nec d ccem d nettat\nargaz tudert Tammurt\n2. Memmis n\n3. tmurt inu 1. ksi ayi akidem a tudert 1. lalla tammurt inu\nS tracca a nzemmer ad nessen isgumen i xef twenna naεima, s uya wenni iqqaren belli tarri ɣar xef tayri, war yarri ca tayynit aṭṭas i usefru n naεima.\nLalla buya deg izli n udelis laɣa ayi d\nnaεima s tqessisin nnes ilulen jar idurar n midar alṭu, tugi ma ad tteffeɣ xef tnanayt n izli d ijjin irifiyen imezwura, ma nettat s tzemmar n umawal d tiwlafin n izli i ɣares itif ad tegg tagrawla xef izli arifi amen ikmel, maca izli arifi ass nni i di s ɣar temmekkes lalla buya, tṛah as taẓyuḍi nni i dayes ntaf, ittedwal uterras itaca s unada xminni s ittesra, s uya amen qqaren waṭṭas n ayt matneɣ, ixess ad negg tagrawla xef wannaw a n izli i ɣarneɣ, maca di tidet war daneɣ ixess ca tagrawla, ixess aneɣ ad t nessugur ɣar zzadt (tanmrniwt), mayemmi neqqar awal a ? mara narra tayynit ntaf izli arifi war itɣimi d awal ittwaqqaṛ waha di lemṛaḥ, maca itaf aẓawan id t issufuɣen ɣar tfawt xef ma ad iɣez di twengimt nneɣ u xef ma ad aneɣ teqqim akides tɣuni a tamezruyt i ɣarneɣ akides ass a.\namen nenna belli izli arifi iqqen aked uẓawan manaya itεawad it umezruy g issawalen xef imedyazen i daneɣ d ijjin ayda a g issebḍan irifiyen, s uya lalla buya xminni t nesrusa deg iger n uẓawan ntaf anya nni dwenni war ibeddel (sin n isekkilen n uẓawan –MI-RI), uca ntarra ṭṭṛem xef izli nneɣ a xminni dayes iyella umxember, ma di tidet ixssa aneɣ ad t nbeddel, ixess aneɣ ad neɣzar mammec ɣar negg ad nessiriw anya n lalla buya.\nxminni netṛaḥ ɣar isusiyen niɣ icelḥiyen niɣ iqbayliyen, zfad ma ad ibda uɣennij n mkur ijj zaysen ntessen utyiran, ura d imassen n uẓawan ɣarsen ict n tilalt temɣar, suya ntaf mkur zeg yinna id nenna ɣares amass i zi ittwasen, amenni nnit ɣarneɣ di arrif, allun i ɣar yella ict n tɣuni temɣar aked izli arifi, maca neccin nessawal danita xef tamerniwt n wanya arifi.\nmara nrezzu ad nnaqem ca n tmeslayt deg iger a, ixess inaẓuren nneɣ g iteggen aẓawan ad xarrsen mammec ɣar ggen ad ssaṛun zeg lalla buya talɣawin tiẓawanin d timaynutin, maεlic mara nadeṛ d imassen n uẓawan nneɣni zeg wayyduden nneɣni, maca ixess war nteffeɣ xef uqwir n lalla buya.\nDeg uɣezdis a neqqar belli izli arifi war d as ixess ca ad t nbeddel anict i d as ixess ad t nessiriw deg iger n uẓawan, u azrawi i ɣar naf ittweqqeṛ lalla buya tilin izlan nnes arbun tadelsa tarifit i nrezzu ad yeqqimen war yelli ad t nneɣ sadu isem n usmaynu.\nTimezzit deg udelis n laɣa ayi d\nxminni neqqar i naεima ntarra tayynit ict n tmeslayt war telli ɣar waṭṭas n izrawiyen. tiguriwin id yudfen xef tmaziɣt (timezzit), ntaf ɣares iles yizdig, duqlil mara nufa ca n tguri war telli d tmaziɣt, ameknaw (leεqel,zzman,rhem…) u ra d tiguriwin a utint iẓuran nnsent deg umawal arifi waxxa ra d anamek nnsent di tutlayt tarifit tawid mammec nneɣni war yelli amen llant di tutlayt nnsent taẓurant. naεima war yelli tegg tizemmar xef ma ad terwel zi tumant a, maca iles nnes niɣ d amawal i xafes terbu ijja tiqessisin nnes ad ffɣent amya s taẓyudi a.\nwar neqqar bu naεima i ɣar yella tafrist a, ntaf akides x uɣezdis aṭṭas n izlawiyen ameknaw azlawi εebd lḥamid lyenduzi deg udelis nnes (fitu) rad netta ɣares tafrist a d uzlawi karim kennuf .\ndeg uswir a i di nessawal wa netliɣi ca ɣar tazdugi n iles, ḥit tmaziɣt war teddar ca wehdes deg umaḍal a, temrec aked waṭṭas n wayyduden, maca aterras g ittarin s uẓwar n iles, ɣares ijj n wazal n tmarniwt, s uya naεima tewweḍ deg usefru nnes ad terqef aɣezdis a.\nazlawi d issekkaran amawal arifi amaysu zeg ixemrawen i di illa, issquttuḍ ibriden xef imsilsen irifiyen xef ma ad farsen imawalen zi tmurt n rrif nnsen war tettdwalen ɣar ḥed nneɣni xef ma ad aḍṛen tiguriwin, u manaya issrusa d aseqsi n mayemmi war nfettel marra min d ifares wayydud arifi xef ma ad yili d abrid ɣar ufares n imawalen n arrif, u zayes ad farsen war ɣar nex llin (asnulfu n tguriwin).\nDeg umenni a rezzuɣ ad iniɣ sin n txuṛṛisin, tamezwarut tesswal xef izli n lalla buya, belli tamerniwt nnes teqqen aked uẓawan d netta g yellan d tawwuṛt nnes xef ma ad yaf aṛṛud nnes itemεawaḍen aked wakud a i di neddar, taxuṛṛist tiss snat, tessawal xef tazdugi n yiles deg izli, ixess ad nɣez deg ucar n arrif xef ma ad nejbed tiguriwin i yegguren ad mmtent, amec nessen belli ayydud war ɣar yelli umawal war ɣares ittili bu umkan xef tmurt a, u ra d iger n tɣuriwin n tesnilset tarifit war zemmrent ad ugurent ɣar zadt, u neqqar belli afares amaysu n irifyen deg iger n tsekla, ixess aneɣ ad tid narr ɣar iger n tɣuriwin timaziɣin, xef ma war netɣimi nccebbeṛ deg ufares n ḥed nneɣni waxxa.\nYura t : Mohamed farisi\n Asgum : thème\n azɣan : critique\n Tnanayt : rime\n Unada : aliénation\n Tanmrniwt : progrès\n Ayda : patrimoine\n talɣawin : formes\n Timezzit : emprunt\n Tumant : phénomène\n Wazal : valeur\n asnulfu n tguriwin : néologisme


url: =Tafaska n tmedyazt\n*Tafaska n tmedyazt : festival de poésie.\nUqbel ma ttunefken warrazen (prix) i yimedyazen (poètes) irebḥen, taseqqamut n ferru (jury) tga timlilit ay deg ttekkan yergazen iqeddcen deg wenrar n tsekla (littérature) gar-asen Kamel Bouamara, Z. Meksem, L. Mahrouche d Allaoua Rabhi. Ineggura-a sfehmen-d amek ay fkan tizmilin (notes) i wakk imedyazen-nni yettekkan. I wesmekti, 107 n yimedyazen ay d-yeγran isefra-nsen deg wussan n tfaska-a. Arraz amezwaru yettunefk i Abdelkader Ouali ay yuwyen talemmast (moyenne) n 16. Arraz wis sin yettunefk i Sadia Bennamar yuwyen talemmast n 14,88, ma d arraz wis kraḍ d Mouhamed Serkasseti ay t-yuwyen s tlemmast n 14,83.\nNnig warrazen (prix) yettunefken i yimedyazen irebḥen deg tfaska, ttunefken daγen ṛebεa warrazen a waytmaten-nneγ ay d-yusan seg Wewras akk-n ad ttekkin deg tfaska-a akk-n ad asen-gen ifadden ad kemmlen deg tira n yisefra, am wakk-n yettunefk daγen warraz n ussebγes (encouragement) i uttekki n tmeṭṭut, arraz i umedyaz yettekkan xemsa yiberdan deg tfaska yernu yesselha aswir-ines (niveau) d warraz n umedyaz ameẓyan akk yettekkan (gar 18 d 20 yiseggasen).\nDeg wussan ay deg d-tella tfaska-a, γran-d yimedyazen isefra-nsen, am wakk-n ttwagant temzikkniyin (expositions) γef Mouloud Mammeri, γef wedlis amaziγ, γef tẓuryin taplastikiyin d tγawsiwin tiqdimin n tmurt, am wakk-n ay d-uraren kra n tmezgunin (pièces théâtrales). Nnig way-a, llan-d daγen tlata n yisaragen (conférences), amezwaru deg-sen iga-t Ali Mammeri u yessawel-d deg-s γef Ssi Muḥ u Mḥend, sakk-in, i wakk-n ad as-yerr tajmilt, yeγra-d yiwet n tullist (nouvelle) ay yura fell-as u isemma-as « Aseqqif n Ḍḍmana ». Sin-nni yisaragen niḍen gan-ten γef Mouloud Mammeri. Yiwen deg-sen d win ay iga Younes Adli, u isemma-as «Ad nxemmem seg yiman-nneγ », ma d wayeḍ d win n Malika Kebbas, isem-is « Mouloud Mammeri, tasnaγreft (ethnologie), seg tmuγli seg beṛṛa γer tmuγli seg sdaxel », ay deg ay d-tessawel γef weḍris amezwaru ay yura Moukoud Mammeri γef tesnaγreft deg 1938, uqbel ma yekcem γer wenrar n tsekla (littérature) u yella deg tallit-nni yesεa kan 21 n yiseggasen. Aḍris-a isem-is Timetti tamaziγt (La société berbère), d aselmad n Mammeri deg tfelsuft, Jean Grenier, ay as-yennan ad t-id-yaru akk-n ad t-id-ssuffγen deg tesγunt Aguedal.\nTiddukla Adrar n Fad seg gar tiddukliwin iqeddcen mliḥ, tuklal tajmilt yernu mazal la tettsefray ad tales (ad tεawed) ad teg tafaska-a yal aseggas, u ay-a, nnig n leqdicat-ines idelsanen niḍen.\nDeg Dépêche de Kabylie, Laṛebεa 4 Yebrir, 2007\nTararast taneggarut : 06 - 04 - 2007


url: =Wp/shi/Tutlayt Taɛibrit - Wikimedia Incubator\n< Wp | shiWp > shi > Tutlayt Taɛibrit\nTaɛibrit - Awal n udayn\nArra aqbur ittyura s tutlayt taɛibrit tazaykut\nAdɣar Tamazirt kullut\nMnck n imsawaln 5 imlyunen (2017)\nIsm n imsawaln Iɛibriyn, Udayn\n• Tasamit n tuẓẓumt\nTutlayt Taɛibrit (s tɛibrit tatrart: עִבְרִית ivrit, s tɛibrit tazaykut: : לשון הקודש lacun ha qudic) tga yat tutlayt zɣ tutlayin tifrusyawiyin iḍfarn i tawja n tutlayin tisamiyin. Ɣilad, taɛibrit tatrart ar tt sawaln uggar n 9 id mlyun n mddn ɣ umaḍal: 5 id mlyun gisn llan ɣ Israyil d Ikalln Ifaliṣṭiniyn; d umḍan (lɛadad) n tẓṛigin nna ttffuɣnin ɣ tmazirt taɛibrit iskr gis tiss 2 ɣ uswir agraɣlan (amaḍlan), tuti (tzri) sis aynna ittffuɣn ɣ tmizar timslaɛṛabin akkʷ!\n1.1 Amzruy aqbur\n1.2 Amzruy nna ur bahra yaggugn\n1.2.1 Tmukrisin lli tn dars ikkan\n1.2.2 Iliɛiẓaṛ Bn Yahuda\n1.2.3 Icnga (iɛdawn) n twngimt ad n ussudr n tɛibrit\n1.2.4 Imnɣi n tutlayin\n1.2.5 Iliɛiẓaṛ daɣ\n2.1 Amzruy n ugmmay ad\nTga Taɛibrit tutlayt n udlis n udayn, Lliɣ d kcmn Ibabyluniyn s Jirizalim, taramit tuɣal yat zɣ tutlayin n wat Israyil. Ass nna ɣ d kcmnt Irumiyn, Udayen ddan s lɣuṛba d kraygat yan ma s idda, tmun didsn tutlayt nsen aylliɣ tkka akk tmizar n umaḍal...\nƔ tlallit n sionism ɣ Urupa, imussnawn udayen ssidirn tutlayt nnsn, aylliɣ tgq ɣila tutlayt tunṣibt n tmazirt n udayen akk nttat d taɛrabt ɣ Israyil.\nTanfust (tanqqist) n tɛibrit ur tli anaw, d iɣ nra ad tt nini ɣ yat tguri, tamggarut ad ur rad tg amr: TUZZANT! (TAMKRRA), Ar ttinin imsnilsn mas d tutlayt tga zun d afgan, ar d tettlal, timɣur, twssr, tmmt. Ur jju d yurri kra n ufgan zɣ tmttant s tudrt! yawn? Iwa hat taɛibrit tdwl d zɣ tmttant s tudrt!\nUwin d imassann n umzruy mas tt nn tkka tutlayt ad ɣ tmazirt n Knɛan s dat ad tili tgldit n Dawd d Sliman, ar sawaln mddn s tntaliwin nns ɣ tudrt nnsn takuyast; tantaliwin ad a s tettyara Ttawrat (adlis lli akkʷ ilan atig dar wudayn) tg ula tutlayt n ddin nnsn; ɣumun iɛibriyn ar sawaln tutlayt nnsn, aylliɣ tlkm tasut tiss 2 dffir tlalit n Ɛisa: ur sul tgi tɛibrit tutlayt taymmat n wudayn, taɣul d tutlayt tasgdant ka (tin tẓallit d warratn n iḥzzann); tmmt! Tamẓ taṛamit adɣar nns dar iɛibriyn.\nAmzruy nna ur bahra yaggugn\nTqqim tɛibrit ɣ timḍlt nns, tasutin f tasutin, qqimn tarwa nns ar sawaln tutlayin n tmizar nna ɣ zdɣn, nɣ d kra n tntaliwin zund tɛibrmaziɣt, taɛibraɛṛabt, taɛibrṣbnyult, tayddict, atg.; aylliɣ d yuman (ibayn), gr tasut tiss 18 d tiss 19, yan umussu n uswingm uday, s yism n “Haskala” (asgmi s tɛibrit), lli d yugmn zɣ Umussu n Tafatin ; ɣ umzwaru, ttwassnnt twngimin n umussu n Haskala gr wudayn n tmazirt n Aliman, lqqfn tnt ilmma aytmatn nnsn ɣ tmizar yaḍnin n Uṛubba, ḍfṛn tn ula udayn n Lmɣrib d win tmizar n imuslmn.\nTmukrisin lli tn dars ikkan\nBla ad nkcm ɣ ɣaylli d yusan ɣ twngimin s ufruri, yuda aɣ ma izdin d tutlayt: iqqan aɣ d ɣ umzwaru ad nini mas tt nn kkan wudayn iradikaliyn llan mgal n ussmrs (listiɛmal) n tɛibrit ɣ tirra nna ur igin tasgdant, mac mqqar ɣaya, ssntan imaratn n umussu n Haskala ar ttaran s tɛibrit kra n tnfas tiqburin zɣ uzmz n Ttawrat, ukan ur ufin ula kra n umukris; mac, ɣar ssntan tirra f isntln (lmawaḍiɛ) imirann (n tizi ann ɣ ddrn), yicqqu nit fllasn ad smdn, acku Ttawrat ur gis utint tguriwin 8000 n yat (2000 sigsnt ttunnant 1 tikklt ɣ Ttawrat, d iẓuṛan n tguriwin ur utin 500 n yan), d ur tt nn kkin imawaln lli rad yaws ɣ usuɣl n idlisn n tussna d tusnakt. Ufan imaratn yan umukris yaḍn: kkan tt nn ar asn qqarn ɣar kra n mddn drusnin, gn akkʷ irgazn mi iktur yixf; ima timɣarin d irgazn nna ur bahra ɣrinin, kkan tt nn ar qqarn taskla tayddict, ɣaylli yujjan tugtt n imaratn ad aran s tyddict afad ad darsn yili ugdud iggutn.\nSkrn imassann n Haskala tawuri nnsn, ssudrn d taskla taɛibrit, ldin d sis tutlayt zɣ uẓkka nns, mqqar ukan sul tmmut; Aylliɣ d idda umssudr lli tt id issnkrn zɣ tmttant: Iliɛiẓaṛ Bn Yahuda.\nIliɛiẓaṛ Bn Yahuda\nIliɛiẓaṛ Bn Yahuda ɣ usggwas n 1905\nIlul d Iliɛiẓaṛ Bn Yahuda s yism n Iliɛiẓaṛ Isḥaq Birlman Ilyanuf ɣ tgldit n Rusya (Bilarusya ɣilad), asggʷas n 1858, ɣ ugnsu n yat tawja tudayt taḥasidit (taradikalit) isawaln s tyddict; igugl (zɣ babas) lliɣ iṭṭf 5 isggʷasn, tajjt innas d xalis; izzri tamẓit nns zund akkʷ inggʷa nns udayn ɣ tɣri d ulmad n idlisn n usgd (ddin) uday (Ttawrat, Micna d Utlmud), ilmma ilmd tafṛanṣiṣt, talimant d trusiyt, ɣaylli t yujjan ad ikcm d umussu aṣhyuni, yaf nn gis mas d assudr n tutlayt taɛibrit ɣ wakal n Israyil a rad ismun akkʷ udayn n umaḍal.\nIzzri Bn Yahuda 4 isggʷasn ɣ Bariz (Fṛanṣa), iɣr tasnijjit (tasnḍbibt) ɣ tsdawit n Ṣurbun, iɣr ula amzruy d tsrtit n Ugmmuḍ Anammas (Lqblt n tuẓẓumt); yan wass, immiggir d yan wuday ggʷ Yirucalayim (Lquds), isawl dids s tɛibrit; assmrs ad n tɛibrit ɣ wawal, ad t issnẓan (iqnɛn) mas tẓḍar tutlayt ad ad d tdwl s tudrt, tg tutlayt n uɣrf (ccɛb) aysrayili.\nƔ usggʷas n 1881, rad izug Bn Yahuda ntta d tmɣart nns tamzwarut (igan taslmadt n trusiyt) s Yirucalayim ɣ Faliṣṭin Taɛutmanit; rad ɣinn ifsr yan ulɣu (liɛlan) nna ɣ da ittini mas d iqqan taɛibrit ad tg tutlayt n tinmal n tmazirt; imikk, rad ilmma ig aslmad n tɛibrit ɣ tinml n umulli aysrayli aẓuran ɣ Yirucalayim (ar isslmad taɛibrit s tɛibrit, nican, bla asuɣl), imikk daɣ rad isnflul kra n tmsmunin (zund “Tixyat Israyil”, “Cafa Birura” d “Ba Ad Halacun”), d ad ur nttu Takadimit n Tutlayt Taɛibrit nna iskr (tsul tlla ar ɣassa) afad ad issktr (ntta d imassann yaḍnin) taɛibrit s irmawn (lmuṣṭalaḥat) nna ur gis llinin.\nƔ tgmmi nns, icṛḍ Iliɛiẓaṛ f tmɣart nns ad sar sul ur sawln kra n tutlayt abla taɛibrit, mqqar imsar aynna imsarn; yan wass yufa tamɣart nns ar tettɣnnaj i iwis yat tzlit tarusiyt, ibṛṛm nit gis, yini as ad sar sul ur tals i tigawt ann. Lliɣ as tmmut tmɣart ad (Dibuṛa) s waṭṭan n turin, tujja as 5 igugiln, mmtn gisn 3 s waṭṭan n diftirya, ikk 6 wayyurn yawl xaltis n warrawn nns: Ximda.\nƔ usgmi n iwis (nna mi ismma Bn Ṣhyun), ikka tt nn ur ar t ittajja ad yurar ɣ tsukt, nɣ d ad imun d tarwa yaḍnin, acku ur ar sawaln taɛibrit, ayad ad yujjan Bn Ṣhyun ad iddukkl d uydi nns (nna mi ismma Mahir); asgmi ad ad iskrn zɣ urba ad “Afgan Amzwaru” nna mi tga tɛibrit tatrart (taɛaṣṛit) tutlayt taymmat.\nMqqar tt nn ikka walay (ttaqddum) ad iẓẓay, ilin imarawn (lwalidin) uginin ad lmdn warrawn nnsn yat tutlayt nna rad asn ur yawsn ɣ usslmd anaflla; waxxa mkann, ismd sul Bn Yahuda tanaɣa nns, lli d issntan ilmma ar takka tayafut: ɣ usggʷas n 1902, ilkm wuṭṭun n tawjiwin nna issmrasn ɣar taɛibrit –ilkm- 10 (n tawjiwin); ima ɣ usggʷas n 1903, i tikklt tamzwarut, ɣ umsasa gr wudayn n Israyil, rad yili umrara n wawal s tɛibrit!\nIcnga (iɛdawn) n twngimt ad n ussudr n tɛibrit\nBddn wudayn iradikaliyn n Uṛubba mgal ussmrs n tɛibrit ɣ ɣaynna ur izdin s tẓallit d usgd, iwa hat ula udayn iradikaliyn n Israyil (slawan akkʷ imzdaɣn inṣliyn da ur ginin iṣhyuniyn) bddn s wuzzal d tmssi mgal usnfar nɣ lmcṛuɛ n Iliɛiẓaṛ, ṣṛḍn (actkan) sis dar unbbaḍ nɣ lḥakm aɛutmani aturkiy lli t iqqnn ɣ ubniq ɣ usggʷas n 1894, ikk nn gis yan mnnaw wayyurn, ilmma ssufɣn t id imddukkal nns. Itturgl as ula uɣmis (ljarida) nns, uggar n usggʷas, yaf nn iman nns ifrd ɣar ntta d yan mnnaw imddukkal, ayad ad t yujjan ad ig afus nns ɣ ufus n Hirtzil (babas n tṣhyunit) afad ad yaf wi t isnaln ɣ twuri.\nImikk s imikk, ssntan middn ar ttfrakn s watig n tutlayt nnsn (mqqar akkʷ ur tgi tutlayt nnsn taymmat), ar d ilmma skarn amzgun (lmṣṛḥ), aẓawan, anzway (aṛadyu), iɣmisn, turtitin tiɛibriyin n imẓyann; ar akkan mddn i tarwa nnsn ismawn iɛibriyn, ar qqarn waṛṛaḍn taskla, timassanin, tusnakt d tetiknulujiyt s tɛibrit. Ɣ 1916, kkan tt nn 40% ɣ wudayn n Israyil ar ttinin mas darsn tga tɛibrit tutlayt tamzwarut, tigmiḍi ad ar tettawḍ (tlkkm) 75% ɣ Tal Abib d idɣarn yaḍnin nna ɣ drusn wudayn iradikaliyn (tqqim tmdint n Yirucalayim d iɣrm aradikali nna ɣ bahra idrus wawal s tɛibrit).\nImnɣi n tutlayin\nYat lblaka illan ɣ Israyil ittyuran s Tɛibrit d Tɛtabt d Ulatin\nUr tt nn ikki usslmd n tɛibrit iẓli ɣas s imẓyann nna mi rad tg tutlayt taymmat, mac ula middn mqqurnin, slawan akkʷ wida d usanin zɣ bṛṛa n Israyil; acku, ad ur nttu mas tt nn tkka yat tɣnnant iqsḥn gr tɛibrit zɣ yat tsga d tfṛanṣiṣt, tanglizit d talimant zɣ tsga yaḍn; ɣayad rad yawḍ ayda mi nttini ɣ umzruy n Israyil: “Imnɣi n Tutlayin”, slawan akkʷ gr tɛibrit d talimant, zun d lliɣ tt nn tkka rad tettuṛẓm tsdawit tatiknit n Ḥayfa ɣ usggʷas n 1913 (talli ittwassnn ɣilad ɣ umaḍal s yism n Tixnyun), tmun tmhla (liḍaṛa) n tsdawit ɣ Birlin, tini mas rad ttwaslmdnt tmassanin titikniyin s talimant; nkrn mddn ar sɣuyyun f tɣtast (lqarar) ad: slgn inlmadn d islmadn n Ḥayfa d Tal Abib tiɣri (skrn liḍṛab), ssutrn ad tg tɛibrit tutlayt tamyiwnt (lwaḥida) n usslmd d tɣri. Ɣ umggaru, dffir kigan n tɣnnant, tnnuṛẓm tsdawit, s tɛibrit ka. S trnnawt ad, rad tssdus tɛibrit iman nns, tsrs yan uḍaṛ ɣ umaḍal n tdlsa tatrart, d tetiknulujiyt.\n10 n isggʷasn dffir ɣayad, ɣ 1924, tṛẓm Tsdawit n Yirucalayim tiwwura nns, tg gis tɛibrit tutlayt n ulmad d usslmd; ima Asinag n Wizman lliɣ issnta ɣ 1934, ur akkʷ sul illi wi isqsan matta tutlayt a s rad tili tɣri.\nƔ usggʷas n 1922, rad tssnṣb (tṛṣṣm) tnbaḍt tabṛiṭaniyt tutlayt taɛibrit (tama n tnglizit d taɛṛabt) zund tutlayt n tmssugurt (lidaṛa), aylli rad daɣ ifk i tutlayt ad yan wazal imqqurn, acku taẓḍurt n uwank (ddula) ur tt saswa d tin mddn. Ɣ tmdinin zund Tal Abib (tamdint taɛibrit tamzwarut), iskr Bn Ṣhyun (iwis n Bn Yahuda) yan umzizzl (lḥmla): wanna isllan i kra n yan ar isawal s kra n tutlayt yaḍn, ar as ittini “wa aɛibri, sawl taɛibrit”.\nAd daɣ nurri s Iliɛiẓaṛ, nsskti d mas issnta yan usnfar zɣ 1901 aylliɣ immut (s waṭṭan n turin) ɣ Yirucalayim ɣ tgira n 1922: “Milun Halacun Haɛibrit Haɛicana Bihaxadaca” (Amawal n tutlayt taɛibrit taqburt d tetrart); amawal ad rad gis issufɣ 7 isunaḍ (igʷzman) s dat tmttant nns, tssufɣ tmɣart nns d iwis Ihud 9 isunaḍ nni qqimnin ɣ usggʷas n 1959. Amawal ad irna gis kigan n irmawn d tguriwin tinulfa (Néologismes) da iṛḍl zɣ taɛṛabt (s waṭṭaṣ), taṛamit taqburt, talatinit taqburt, tanglizit, tarusiyt, talimant, tafṛanṣiṣt, atg.\nImmut Bn Yahuda, tɣama d tɛibrit, ɣaman dids warrawn nns yaḍnin lli tt swurinin (xdmnin), slawan akkʷ lliɣ d ilula uwank n Israyil ɣ 1949, nbḍn wudayn ixfawn nnsn, skrn zɣ tɛibrit tutlayt tamzwarut n Israyil (nnig taɛṛabt d tnglizit).\nẓer Agmmay aɛibri\nTirra n tutlayt Taɛibrit\nIttuysxdam agmmay aɛibri ɣ tirra n tɛibrit. Llan gis 22 n Iskkiln. Iga agemmay Abjd zund Agmmay aɛrab nɣ Agmmay alibi (Tifinaɣ n zik). Iskkiln nns d asusru n zik, asusru n ddin, d asusru n ɣila ɣ tɛibrit tisrayilt.\nAmzruy n ugmmay ad\nAskkil ad imsar as zund aynna ittmsarn i tfinaɣ ɣilad: kigan n iysrayiliyn iyckinaziyn (lli d ddanin zɣ tmizar n Uṛubba, Rusya d Mirikan) ad tt nn kkanin ran ad gn askkil alatini (lli myarn) ɣ udɣar n uskkil aɛibri, mac mmiggirn d yat tnzbayt nna ifrsn kigan zɣ dar imnɛaṛn n uskkil aɛibri.\nYadlli! Askkil ur dars ma s rad isbiḍṛ tutlayt taɛibrit, d ig ddad nssudr yat tutlayt immutn, ad nit dids nssudr ula askkil nns, ḥuma ad ng tififlt i taṭṭajint, nsfalki tt sis uggar.\nẒr ula Wikipidya s Taɛibrit, Tasanayt tilellit\n(shi) AD AM IFK ṚBBI ANNAZ N TƐIBRIT A TAMAZIƔT - yura tt ssi Yassine Aït-El-Mouden\n↑ Taɛibrit - . Ethnologue.\nRetrieved from "https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/shi/Tutlayt_Taɛibrit&oldid=5089888"