url: = John 5 (Tamajaq Portions) - České uživatelské rozhraní\n2 Aɣrəm wa n Yerusalam təh-ay təɣazart təhozat edag was itawannu təsəhərt ta n Ayfəd. Təɣazart ta esəm-net Betesda, daɣ təlɣabranit, amaran təlla gər səmmosat taliwen.\n3 Taliwen šin əsradan daw-əsnat miranan əmosnen iməddərɣal, əd məggudal, əd nəbdan. Əssigadan y ad əggəzan aman šin əmətəkwəy,\n4 fəlas əllan-tu mazayan daɣ d-itazabbat angalos iyyan n Əməli ad ijinəjərwəy aman ən təɣazart ten. Əmiran kul wa azzaran iguz-net dəffər ənəjərway wa təga da, wədi ad izzəy daɣ təwərna ta tu-təgrawat, a təqqal.\n5 Ənta edag wen ih-ay aləs igan karadat təmərwen n awatay d əttam irin.\n6 Ogg-ay Ɣaysa israd, ənta issan as iga təwərna tərəwat, təzzar issəstan-tu inn-as: «Awak təre təməzzəyt?»\n7 Inn-as əmiran wa: «Əššix, nak wər əleɣ awedan a di-igan daɣ təɣazart ta daɣ amazay wa daɣ tinəjərwəyan aman-net, amaran id əgmaya d iguz-net, a di-izar sər-əs awedan iyyan.»\n8 Inn-as Ɣaysa: «Əbdəd, tədkəla təsalat-nak təjəwənke»\n9 Amazay wen da daɣ izzay aləs en den, təzzar idkal təsalat-net ijawankat. Ənta arat wa itaggu daɣ əzəl ən təsanfawt ən Kəl-Əlyəhud.\n10 Ənnan muzaran ən Kəl-Əlyəhud y aləs wa izzayan da: «Awa əzəl ən təsanfawt-nana, wər daɣ-as təle turagat n aggay ən təsalat-nak.»\n11 Eges ya inn-asan aləs wen: «Aləs wa di-izzozayan, ənta di-innan: "Ədkəl təsalat-nak təjəwənke".»\n12 Ənnan-as: «Ma imos za aləs wa dak-innan: "Ədkəl təsalat-nak təjəwənke"?»\n13 Mišan ya, aləs wa izzayan da, wər t'əhen salan n awa imos awedan wa, fəlas aytedan əknanen igət a əhanen edag wa daq-q-izzozay den, iras-tan Ɣaysa, ijawankat.\n14 Dəffər awen ogaz-t-in Ɣaysa daɣ Ahan ən Məššina inn-as: «Səsəm. Kay da izzayan da əmərədda. Əɣrəd d igi ən bakkadan, a kay wər igrəw arat ogaran wa tallabəst.»\n15 Ijawankat aləs wen təzzar imal i muzaran ən Kəl-Əlyəhud as Ɣaysa a t-izzozayan.\n16 Arat wa eway-du sər-san as əknan gezzar ən Ɣaysa fəlas əzəl ən təsanfawt daɣ ig' awen.\n17 Mišan inn-asan Ɣaysa: «Abba-nin faw da išɣâl, daɣ adi nak da əšɣâla.»\n18 Batu ta, teway-du əs muzaran ən Kəl-Əlyəhud as əššotan daɣ agamay ən tanaɣay ən Ɣaysa, fəlas wərgeɣ əlqanun n əzəl ən təsanfawt ɣas a imməzray, kalar iššota-du fall-as as inn' imos Məššina abba-net. Daɣ adi išaššagda iman-net əd Məššina.\n19 Inn-asan Ɣaysa: «Əggəyyeɣ əsilakanaɣ-awan as Barar wər ifreg igi n arat waliyyan gar-es əd man-net. Wər itəggu ar arat was ihannay Abba-net itagg-ay. Amaran arat kul wa itaggu Abba, Barar da itagg-ay s asaway wen da.\n20 Fəlas Abba ira Barar, amaran isakn-ay arat kul wa itaggu; ad t-assaknu aratan ogarnen win da təla n almaɣna y a tan-agu, fəl ad tajəbam.\n21 Əmmək wa daɣ-as d-isankar Abba inəmməttan itaggu daɣ-san iman, əmmək wa da as ihakku Barar ənta da təməddurt i was tat-ira.\n22 Ənta Abba wər ixəkkəm y awedan waliyyan, inkar s əššəriɣa kul ig-ay daɣ əfus ən Barar\n23 fəl ad əzzəzwəran aytedan kul Barar s əmmək was əzzəzwaran Abba. Awedan kul wa wər nəzzəzwar Barar, wədi wər izzəzwar Abba wa t-id-izammazalan.\n24 «Əggəyyeɣ əsilakanaɣ-awan as awedan kul wa issəsaman i batuten-in, izzəgzan əs wa di-d-izammazalan, wədi igraw təməddurt ta təɣlalat. Wər z' awwaddab, kalar təmattant a d-igmad əs təməddurt.\n25 Əggəyyeɣ əsilakanaɣ-awan as izay-du alwaq -- s ənta da da nəha da əmərədda -- alwaq wədi, aytedan win sər-i wər nəzzəgzan ad aslin y əməsli ən Barar ən Məššina, amaran win das-əslanen əkkəwanan-as ad əgrəwan təməddurt ta təɣlalat.\n26 Fəlas əmmək wa daɣ as ihakku Abba təməddurt, əmmək wədi daɣ as ikfa Barar fərregat n a tat-ihakku ənta da.\n27 Amaran ikfa Barar turagat n əššəriɣa, fəlas imos Agg awedan.\n28 Ad wər əqqənan ɣafawan-nawan y arat wa: ilkam a d-awəd alwaq as inəmməttan kul win əhanen izəkwan, ad aslin y əməsli n Agg awedan\n29 əddi da du-z-əgmədan izəkwan-nasan. Win daɣ-san əganen aratan olaɣnen, a d-əgmədan izəkwan y a d' ənkəran daɣ təmattant əgrəwan təməddurt, win əganen təkma amaran a d-əgmədan izəkwan y ad awwaddaban.\n30 Wər t-illa arat as əfragaɣ igi-net gər-i əd man-in. Əššəriɣa wa tagga, əlkama daɣ-as y awa di-igannu Məššina, amaran əššəriɣa-nin oɣâd, fəlas wər əlkema y arat wa əre nak iman-in, kalar arat wa ira wa di-d-izammazalan ənta as əlkama.\n31 «As imos as nak ɣas-in as əggəyyeɣ i man-in, wədi təgəyya-nin wər təmos tidət.\n32 Illat-tu wa di imosan təgəyya iyyat, amaran əssanaɣ as arat wa igannu daɣ talɣa-nin, imos tidət.\n33 Təssəglam inammazalan əs Yaxya, təzzar iggəyyat-asan fəl arat wa imosan tidət.\n34 Nak wər əddəraraɣ əs təgəyya n awedan. Arat wa wər tu-gənnaɣ ar fəl ad təgrəwam təsureft.\n35 Yaxya imos zun fətəla tərɣat təbilazlaz, amaran təqbalam ad tagim arat n assaɣat ən tədəwit daɣ ənnur-net.\n36 Mišan nak əle təgəyya togarat ta n Yaxya assahat: Əššəɣəlan win tagga, tan-imosan win as di-issəwar Abba amaknaw-nasan, əntanay a əmosnen təgəyya-nin, sitaddan as Abba di-d-izammazalan.\n37 Abba iman-net wa di-d-izammazalan, ənta da iggiyyat-i. Wər kala ad təslam y əməsli-net wala tənayam azzat-net.\n38 Amaran awal-net wər iha iwallan-nawan, arat wədi isitadd-ay iba nəzəgzan-nawan əs wa d-izammazal.\n39 Tətaggam i kətban teɣaray təgat s ənnəzər fəlas təɣilam sər-san təgrəwam təməddurt ta təɣlalat. Ikətban win təɣarrim da, əntanay iman-nasan as fall-i əggəyyen.\n40 Eges wər tərem a di-du-takkim y ad təgrəwam təməddurt.\n41 Nak wər gəmməyaɣ ətəwəzəzwar ɣur aytedan.\n42 Əzdayaq-qawan: əssanaɣ as iman-nawan wər tan-təha tara i Məššina.\n43 Nak Abba-nin a di-d-issəglan mišan wər tərem əlqəbulat-in. Amaran as kawan d-osa awedan iyyan a d-iglan gar-es əd man-net, a tu-təqbəlam!\n44 Təram ad tətinəməsəɣmiram gar-ewwan, eges wər tərem saɣmar wa d-ifalan Məššina di n iyyan. Daɣ adi manəmmək as za təzzəgzənam?\n45 Ad wər təɣilam a kawan-əssəwəra lahan ɣur Abba-nin. Ənnəbi Musa ənta kawan z-issəwəran lahan, ənta wa daɣ təgam attama-nawan.\n46 Ənnar təzzigzanam əs Musa, təzzəgzənam sər-i nak da, fəlas immigrad fall-i daɣ kətban-net.\n47 Mišan dad imos as wər təzzəgzanam əs kətban-net, manəmmək as za təzzəgzənam awa ganna?»


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url: =TADYANT N TILELLI : REẒM-AT TIMEḤḌA-NNUN ! - TAMAZGHA le site berbériste\nAccueil > Dossiers et documents > Tilelli : 1994 - 2014 > TADYANT N TILELLI : REẒM-AT TIMEḤḌA-NNUN !\nSimraw (vingt) n iseggwasen ay-a izrin ɣef tedyant (affaire) n Tilleli. Ad d-nessemktey winna ur issinen d winna ittun : G umenzu g mayyu 1994, tyamẓen g Imtɣren ssa n yimeɣnasen n tmentilt (cause) tamaziɣt g llan imaslaḍen n umaris (bureau) n Tmesmunt tadelsant Tamettit Tilelli illan g Tizi n Yimnayen.\nItteyameẓ Σli Ḥarcerras, Ṭaws M’bark, Σli Ikken, Σumar Derwic, Ḥmad Kikic, Σli Uccna d Saεid Jaεfar, acku amun g twada n umenzu g Mayyu g usin iɣarrasen (banderoles) ityarun s tfinaɣ, ar ssuturen ad tili tmaziɣt adɣar-nnes g tmazirt-nneɣ, ad ttuɣer g yiɣerbazen, ittufek-as wuddur-nnes amm nettat amm akw tutlayin (langues) yaḍen.\nTilelli ! Mayed ur issinen tur-a Tilelli ? Isem n tmesmunt-ddeɣ igzem amezruy n Umussu amaziɣ g Tmazɣa Tutrimt (Tamazgha Occidentale). Iga amm tgezzayt irecmen ɣef wudem n Tizi N Yimnayen. Tga amdya (exemple) n waddur d tixxitert. Mayed awed ur issinen tadyant-nnes ? Kigan g yimenɣnasen n Umussu Amaziɣ ssnen mayed ikkan ɣef imaslaḍen n Tilelli. Ssnen is amun ikrafen-ddeɣ n 1994 g mayed issadan tamaziɣt ɣer dat g tmurt-nneɣ. Ssnen idd mayed d akw ikkan deffer n tedyant n Tilelli seg yinaw (discours) n Ḥasan wiss sin n ɣuct 1994 g isawel, g tikkelt tamezwarut, ɣef asɣri n « tantalatin (dialectes) timaziɣin » g uɣerbaz ar asnulfu (création) n Usinag (Institut) Ageldan n Yidles Amaziɣ, ikka-d ikrafen-ddeɣ. Nitni ayed imlen i yinebbaḍen n Merruk is « nekren » Imaziɣen, is ur yad nnin ad uɣulen ɣer deffer.\nMeqqar txater tedyant n Tlelli, idrus dɣi mayed issnen mayed ijṛan g 1994 (awed winna issnen idrus mayed ɣifes nnan) acku kigan n twuriwin ayed ittuskaren af ad tettyattu, af ad tettusfeḍ g twengimin n medden. Awed yat tmesmunt d-issektayen ikrafen-ddeɣ. Drusen iɣmisen d idlisen ɣifsen isawalen. Kra n twuri tazedgant urta ɣifsen ttugi. Gan ammi ur ǧin kkin. Ammi ttusfaḍen g twengimin. Kigan n medden ayed iran ad ttun mayed ijṛan. Ffɣen-d imeɣnasen seg ukurmu, ikcem-t umezruy n ukraf-nnsen.\nSimraw n iseggwasen ay-a izrin ɣef ikrafen-ddeɣ. Aters (blessure)-nnsen waqila ijjey g wulawen n yinekraf d winin yimezdaɣ. Ilaq dɣik ad ittyaru umezruy n tedyant n Tilelli. Tawuri-ddeɣ ilaq ad tt-teg Tmesmunt Tilelli s iɣef-nnes. Tamektit-nnes ilaq ad ttuḥḍu, acku mek tedda imki, qqen ad taccek g ugeḍrur (poussière) u umezruy. Ay-a nnik ayed igan anaruz (espoir) n icenga n tmentilt tamaziɣt. Ur ilaq ad tt-inn-gulun.\nInekraf n Tilelli nnureẓmen-d g 1994 acku tamentilt-nnsen tga tuɣdimt (juste). Acku beddan idsen kigan n medden, ssergagen tanbaṭ s uzbu (résistance) d imenɣi-nnsen. Tamektit n yikrafen n Tilelli ilaq awed nettat ad d-tennarẓem seg ukurmu n ifesti g nn-tsul. Tawuri-ddeɣ ilaq ad tt-neddem.\nIlaq ku yan ad d-iger afus-nnes, irẓem timeḥḍa (archives)-nnes, yuru ayenna issen, af ad d-nessekfel ay-a n tmektit. Ad tedder. Ad temɣur. Af ad ur sar tyattu.


url: =Tesfaydi-d tmaziɣt s sin n yimukan imaynuten - La Dépêche de Kabylie\nAccueil Tamazight Tesfaydi-d tmaziɣt s sin n yimukan imaynuten\nTesfaydi-d tmaziɣt s sin n yimukan imaynuten\nS zyada ɣef yiselmaden n tmaziɣt yettmahilen deg twilayt n Wehran, yella-d usiwel i snat n tselmadin timaynutin i yellan deg wumuɣ n uraǧu seg wid yesɛaddan timsizzelt n unebdu n 2018, maca ur d-ddin ara lawan-nni. Tura mi tesra tenmehla n usedwel i sin n yidgan imaynuten, rnant-d tselmadin-a ɣer wumuɣ n yiselmaden yellan yakan deg twilayt-a. S wakka ad yaweḍ umḍan n yiselmaden n tmaziɣt di tama-a ɣer 11. Yettili-d ɣef lmendad-nsen yiwen n umaswaḍ i d-irezzun tikkelt ar snat i useggas i tigin n yisilɣen d usenṣeb d ferru n kra n wuguren i ttemlilin deg lxedma-nsen.\nNetseqsa yiwet n tselmadt yesselmaden deg uɣerbaz amenzu, tenna-d “Amḍan-a drus-it maḍi, ma neẓra belli tamdint n Wehran, qrib azgen n yimezdaɣ-is d Leqbayel, nebɣa ad yali umḍan n yiselmaden dagi, maca seg tama-nniḍen, ilaq ur d-ttemlilin ara uguren am yal aseggas”.\nDɣa mi d-tebder tselmadt-a awal n wuguren, ad aɣ-teǧǧ ad d-nini am tannumi, yal tazwara n useggas, ttebdaden-d yinemhalen n yiɣerbazen d aɛewwiq mgal iselmaden n tmaziɣt, gar yiɛewwiqen-a, ad d-nebder tasebḍut n wakud ur nelhi ara i ttakken i yiselmaden (ttaččaren s tmaziɣt ilmawen), ur ttilin ara yinemhalen-a ɣef lmendad n yinelmaden akken ad bɣun ad ɣren tamaziɣt, ur d-ttawin ara idlisen di lawan… atg. Iselmaden seg tama-nsen, ttruḥun ɣer tenmehla n usedwel i ucetki d tifin n tifrat, maca ula d widak ttmagaren-ten-id s tesmeḍ, ɣef uqerruy-nsen anemhal n usedwel Mass Arezqi Slimani seg temnaḍt n Buɣni. Ar taggara, nessaram afud igerrzen d tebɣest i yiselmaden n tmaziɣt, ladɣa i wid yesselmaden berra n tmurt n Leqbayel. Ad ilin d amnir, d igensasen n tutlayt-a, akken ad tt-sḥemmlen i wid werɛad tt-iḥemmlen.


url: =Tṭef afus-iw – Kabyles.com\n[ 25 mars 2018 ] Anarchie des forces économiques. Tendance de la société à la misère (VI)\tPhilosophie\n18 mars 2015 Kabylophonie 0\nTṭef afus-iw. Ur s-tterriḥ ara. Ad smeḥsseɣ i wayen triḍ a yi-tid-tinniḍ. Xas ma tebɣiḍ ad tsusmeḍ, a s-ssleɣ i tsusmi-k.\nMa teḍsiḍ, ad ḍseɣ yid-k maca ur ttaḍseɣ fell-ak.\nMa tḥezneḍ, ad ɛrdeɣ a k-kseɣ af ul. Ad ak-heggiɣ timeqqunin n yeṭṭij.\nA d-caɛleɣ times lferḥ anda akken ttwalin medden iɣiɣden.\nMa yela siwa yiwet n tjeǧǧit i kesbeɣ, ad ak-ttin-ffkeɣ i kečč. Mayela d taɣeddiwt (chardon) a tt-jemɛeɣ ɣur-i.\nA kin-ffkeɣ ayen ak k-iɛjben, d wayen k-isferḥen, ma yela kesbeɣ-t. M’ur t-ksibeɣ ara, ad nadiɣ fell-as.\nFfk-iyi-d afus-ik. A nerr s anda tebɣiḍ. Ad tesleḍ i wẓawan ḥemmleɣ. M’ur k-yaɛjib, a nsel i win i tḥemmleḍ. Ad ɛrdeɣ amek a t-ḥemmleɣ.\nA k-slemdeɣ ayen ssneɣ. Drus. A yi-teslemdeḍ ayen tessneḍ. D aṭas. Ur yi-d-qqar ur tessineḍ icemmek : D lekdeb, werǧin yelli win ur nessin icemmek. Xas ad yili, dɣa akken axir. A s-neǧɛel akken d urti aweḥci werǧin nexdim. Urti anda ara nargu tuffrint di tebḥirin.\nṭṭfen afus-iw, afus-iw deg fus-ik, d araz ifazzen ak di ddunit. Ur yelli ccek, ur telli tugdi. Ur k-ttaǧǧaɣ, ur diyi-tettaǧaḍ …\nTasuqelt n Simone Conduché, les chemins de tendresse\n“Toute la vie” ou le choc générationnel\ncommodo Sed ultricies porta. fringilla dolor. Praesent AeneanUA-10888605-2


url: =Gar uheggi n tikliwin n lǧemɛa akked yizririḥen n yiḍ - La Dépêche de Kabylie\nAccueil Tamazight Gar uheggi n tikliwin n lǧemɛa akked yizririḥen n yiḍ\nIɛedda Remḍan n useggas-a deg talwit !\nGar uheggi n tikliwin n lǧemɛa akked yizririḥen n yiḍ\nYemgarad s waṭas Remḍan n useggas-a ɣef wid n yiseggasen iɛeddan. Xas ulamma yella-d niqal ucetki n yimdanen ɣef ssumat n yisufar n wučči i yulin ussan-nni imezwura, meɛna cwiṭ kan akka ttun yakk medden taluft-a. Ttun-tt imi yella wayen yugaren-aya, neɣ yella wayen i ten-iceɣbel ugar n wučči. Ayen i yeṭṭfen nezzeh allaɣ-nsen d tikliwin-nni n yal ass n lǧemɛa. Ma yella nger tamawt deg yiberdan neɣ deg temdinin, ad naf ula d zzɛef yinqes ɣer yimdanen, aseggas-a: Ur ttnaɣen ara; ur ttemqellaɛen ara s waṭas am zik.\nNezmer ad d-nini iɛedda Remḍan deg talwit am tikliwin-nni n yiberdan. Acimi ulac rregmat, ulac isuɣan, ulac tamḥeqqranit? D talwit deg yiḍ deg wass! Tiririt ad tt-naf, ahat, ɣer tmeṭṭut-a ara d-yemmeslayen. Tenna-as yiwen n tmeṭṭut i mmi-s: “D acu txeddmem yal ass n lǧemɛa mi tettruḥum ɣer tikliwin ?”. Yerra-as-d: “Nleḥḥu, yal wa amek yettsuɣu u yal wa d acu i d-yeqqar”. Dɣa, tekker tettḥellil-it teqqar-as: “Annaɣ a mmi! Awi-yi ihi ass n lǧemɛa i d-itedun ɣer tikli, ad suɣeɣ s ṭṭeq n taɣect-iw, ad kkseɣ meqqar ciṭ ɣef wul-iw”.\nDiɣ netta, akka yal ass n lǧemɛa, ttemlilin-d yimdanen, ttsuɣun ɣef wudem n udabu, ttekksen urfan-nsen deg-s. Mi d-yeččur uffad-nsen d uguren akked yiɣilifen n ddurt kamel, ad t-smiren, ass n lǧemɛa, deg yiberdan, ad qqden ulawen-nsen imi i d-ufan tura iɣef ara tesneɣlen. Zik, yal wa itekkes zzɛef n Remḍan deg wayeḍ. Tura, ufan-d axsim i ten-icerken. Ufan-d ssebba n yiɣifen-nsen. Acu kan, aya, yelha seg tama, iḍur seg tama-nniḍen imi bran i ṭṭbel deg waman ɣef wayen iḍerrun sdat n yixxam-nsen: Texla neɣ teɛmer, ur d-cligen ara. Tili amek ara ssusmen yimdanen ɣef lbaṭel i d-yettilin deg tɣiwanin, lbusṭat d wayen-nniḍen imi xeddmen kan sin n wussan i smana?\nTili, amek ara sussmen ɣef uneḥbus n yimeɣnasen n tlelli d tuddut iɣef ttnadin, nutni, yal ass n lǧemɛa ? Tili amek ara sussmen ɣef wid igedlen isaragen yettmeslayen ɣef tlelli d tugdut i ssuturen, nutni, deg yiberdan ? Tili amek ara ssusmen ɣef wid i iḥesben Kamal Fexxar d arebrab imi netta d Amaziɣ amẓabi? Iḥqa, mačči d lawan. D lawan kan n lmut, d lawan kan n rregmat deg Leqbayel. D lawan kan ad tefkeḍ afus deg gma-k. D lawan kan ad tnekkreḍ laṣel-ik akked tmeslayt-ik taqbaylit. D lawan kan ad tettuḍ tidak n Nna Fa. Yenna-as winna: “Ur tezmireḍ ara ad tiliḍ, a winnat d win tebɣiḍ. Ili-k kan d keččini”. Neɣ, ahat, ulac waqila axtiri: Ya d Benbadis, ya d tamettan am Fexxar? Akken yebɣu tili teswiɛt, Lɛid tameggazt i yal yiwen.\nArticle précédentAsarag n tujjya ɣef waṭṭan n ssker d tmeɣra n thara n yigerdan\nArticle suivantPrès de 800 enfants circoncis au CHU


url: =Masnsen, deg wul n uskay n Uwanek anumidi\nMasnsen, deg wul n uskay n Uwanek anumidi i d-yellan di Lexṛub (Qsenṭina), deg ussan n 20-21 seg Cutember, 2014.\nTaduli tatiliẓrit n yiwen n uḥric seg Usarag agraɣlan s uzwel\n« Masnsen, deg wul n uskay n Uwanek anumidi » i d-yellan di Lexṛub (Qsenṭina), deg ussan n 20-21 seg Cutember, 2014.\nAyen i yega Masnsen deg unnar asertan d umettan yiweḍ annect n umahil-is aserdasan. Yesdukkel Imaziɣen, yerra-ten d iḥeḍriyen. Yesbedd Awanek anumidi iǧehden deg lqeṛn wis sin uqbel Sidna Ɛisa, dɣa yega-yas tirmisin yecban tid n tmura yuẓan di tallit-nni (Qerṭaj d Ruma). Yeslul-d tadrimt taɣelnawt, yebna tamerriɣt n yiɣerruba, yeslul-d igen( lεeskeṛ) aslugan . Yedder d agellid i iḥemmel s waṭas ugdud-is. Ifukan d lemqamat i yettwabnan ilmend-is qqimen-d d inagan ɣef leqder d ccan i as-iga ugdud-is.\nƔer yidis n unerni n tfellaḥt, di tallit-is daɣen tennerna tmusni d tẓuri akked tsekla i yeṭṭfen amkan meqqren di tudert tazayezt.\nMasnsen yewwi amecwar n urgaz ameqqran n Uwanek, iṛeṣṣa tikli n udabu-ines ɣef uqader n yimtawayen d yibeddi mgal n yibeṛṛaniyen i yebɣan ad d-skecmen iman-nsen deg temsal tidaxliyin n tmurt-is. D netta i d-yeǧǧan awal: « Tafriqt i yifriqiyen», i d-yeskanayen tuṭṭfa-ines deg leεnaya d tmunent n tmurt.\nمشاركة السيج سي الهاشمي عصاد في محاضرة للأكاديمية الإفريقية للغات.\nشارك صبيحة اليوم الأربعاء، 15 سبتمبر 2021السيد سي الهاشمي عصاد الأمين العامللمحافظة السامية للأمازيغية بصفتهملاحظا و عضوا لدى لجنة اللغات العابرةللحدود للأكاديمية الأفريقية للغات فيأشغال ورشة إعداد منصة رقمية تشاركيةخاصة…\nAsqamu Unnig n Timmuzɣa yerra deg wahil-ines n 2020 asuddes n temlilit tussnant ɣef tkerḍa tasnilsant tamaziɣt di tmurt n Lezzayer,ara d-yilin di lwilaya n Adrar seg 6 ar 9…


url: =Ajris n 2000 useggas x Tqiccet n Ivirist ifsi di 25 iseggusa waha | Le RIFAIN\nMala qqimen igazen i ḥman tteffɣen-d xenni amaḍal ad yili zzat i yijjen ukrisis n waman d ameqqran, mala amkan-a ileqf-it ubeddel n uklima, manaya ixes ad yini aqqa amaḍal amen yekmel ad dag-s yili ukrisis n ubeddel n uklima.\nTenna ijjen tseḍma n trezzut x ixef-nnes ca n imussnawen zi tesdawit Maine Tamiraknt s twiza aked waṭṭas n tseḍmiwin-nniḍen i yecrcen aked tsentut n « National Geographic », belli iɣzer i yuԑlan di tqiccet n Ivirist i yuԑlan deg umaḍal, iwweḍ ad zzag-s iraḥ di 25 iseggusa ca n walfayen iseggusa n wedfel i ymunen din d ikerkuren, manaya yus-d s ubeddel n uklima.\nAjris wer iqqim\nTarezzut-a tamaynut i yettwafsaren di “NPJ Climate and Atmoshperic Science” i iḍeffren I “Nature” tamaḍlant deg wass n tlata di Febrayer i yeԑdan. Taseḍma-ya tessxdem ca n data mmekksent-id zeg ijjen ukerkur n wedfel, tuzzeggerdt-nnes tettakk°aḍ ar 10 n imitrawen, aqqa-t deg yeɣzer i yuԑlan deg ijjen wemkan qqaren-as “Outh Col” di tqiccet n Ivirest.\nAked uɣezdis n uya, Taseḍma tessxdem data n tnayen n wammasen n uklima i yuԑlan deg umaḍal qqaԑ, amezwaru ittwagg x luԑla n 8430 n umitru, wis tnayen ittwagg x luԑla n 7945 n umitru x tqiccet n Ivirist.\nTɣuri-ya temmel-d ila ajris ittecca s 2 imitrawen n waman kul aseggas (55 mitru di 25 iseggusa), min yejjin idurar-a n wejris wer qqimen tterran ṭṭya n tfukt, s minzi luxa ideflawen ttraḥen ttenqisen, ittsemma fesyen s ṭṭya.\nAked ugeԑԑed n leḥmu, din abzag (humidité) d waḍu ijehden, ggin fus-nnsen bac ad iraḥ wedfel, min ijjin ila ageԑԑed n idurar idwel itteqsiḥ minzi bdnat tisuḍar ttbanent-id.\nAbeddel qa yeggur-d\nAmkan-a dag-s iɣzer ijerrsen i yuԑlan deg umaḍal qqaԑ. Aṭṭas n imussnawen ila ttɣilen belli iɣzer-a ad yili yegg°ej x ubeddel n uklima, maca manaya maci d tidett. Aya ad yili d lxaṭar d ameqqran x iɣezran ijerrsen deg umaḍal, minzi aman ijerrsen ttbeddan x-asen ca n melyar n yewdan deg umaḍal, ssessen zzag-sen, sessawen zzag-sen ԑawed.\n90% n trezzutin qqarent ila qa d bnadem i yellan awerni i ubeddel n uklima, minzi netta I d-issufuɣen igazen iḥman ameknaw akarbun deg weɣlaf n ujenna s ṭṭumubilat d ṭṭiyyarat d fabrikat ԑawed i ḥebbsen tirɣi n tfukt ɣer daxel i tmurt.\nTtwalan imerzuten deg ijjen usiweḍ ila aqa amaḍal iggur ad iẓer ijjen ukrisis n waman mala amxumbel-a ameqqran iqqim ammu. Aya yeqqar ila mala Ivirist iwweḍ-it ubeddel n uklima, xenni amaḍal amen yekmel wer izemmer ad yenjem zeg ubeddel.


url: =(Yettusmimeḍ seg Tidukkla Tadelsant Tamaziɣt di Uṭṭawa-Ḥull)\nassociation culturelle (fr)\nTiddukla Tadelsant Tamaziɣt di Ottawa-Hull (ACAOH) d udus ur nesɛi iswi d idrimen i yebɣan ad d-beggen idles Amaziɣ di Ottawa-Gatineau, yarnu ad tɛiwen imaziɣen i d-yettawḍen ɣer Kanada i wakken a sen-tishil temɛict di tmurt-agi. Iswiyen n Tiddukla Tadelsant Tamaziɣt di Ottawa-Hull d wiggi:\nD asemɣer n yedles Amaziɣ di Ottawa-Gatineau.\nAd tili d lsas i tmeɣri n Tmaziɣt di Ottawa.\nAd tilli d ddkir ar a d-ijebden leqbayel neɣ imaziɣen s umata yettidiren di Ottawa-Gatineau akken ad myussanen.\nAd tefk i yeɣriben imaynuten di Ottawa-Gatineau talɣut ɣef tudert akw d yedles di Kanada i wakken a sen-tishil tudert.\nACAOH d taddukla i yaɛnan siwa idles. Warǧin ad tmal ɣer tsertit.\nYal win/tin yettikin ɣer Tiddukla d (t)iwiziw(t), qqedcen akw akken ad taweḍ Tiddukla ɣer yeswiyen ines.\nYal assegwas, Tidukkla tettheggi-d aṭṭas n leqdic. Di tazwara d afeṭṭen n Yennayer. Akka, lɣaci ttasen-ed s lfeṛḥ d ameqran i wakken ad walin d accu i sen-d-thegga Tidukkla, yal assegwas yettili umaynut, tikwal d amezgun, tikwal d cna akw d cḍaḥ sɣur agraw Tilelli\nYettwakkes-d seg "https://kab.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tiddukla_Tadelsant_Tamaziɣt_di_Ottawa-Hull&oldid=102217"\nAsebter-a yettwabeddel i tikkelt taneggarut ass n 23 Duǧember 2020 ɣef 12:09.


url: =ass n 20 di yevrir\nVous Êtes Ici: Accueil → Ass n 20 di yevrir 2015 as necfu diγen\nAss n 20 di yevrir 2015 as necfu diγen\nMack Ait-Aoudia 4 juillet 2015 0 Commentaire 20 di yevrir\nSend tafsut tavekant n 2001, vvegsen ttḥezzimen Igawawen i umuli n tefsut imaziγen n 20 di yevrir 1980 s zdak rdak. Ad lsent teqcicin tiqendyar d temḥarmin ad ddurint tin ar ta ad cnunt kra n tezlatin yura Muḥand Uyidir At Amran. Arrac ki fkif. Ad iqqim cḍaḥ d rdaḥ susem kan! Uraren d tmeγriwin: sseḥmu-d ṭṭvel a Âliluc.\nSi 2001 ar assa, seg ass mi iṭṭef umussu n MAK tasga d rreḥva di tsertit taqvaylit, ttvanen-d Igawawen mden cwiṭ. Vdan ttawin tazlitt s wawal nniḍen, ijja cḍaḥ d rdaḥ amḍiq i wawal asertan. Nwala tulawin vedlent udem, icewwiqen vedlen taγect, dacu iḍran? Annar kecment, ccurent ilmeẓyen. D nutni uγur yufa tameẓẓuγt umussu n MAK imi d nutni imi ittmeslay. Imγaren ifut iten lḥal imi idda umecwar nsen seg mi iten teffeγ tezmert. I ilemmasen? Nutni mazal ttamnen FFS d RCD, ikavaren iγelnawen. Msakit. Ccuren d nnya. Mazal ara ssaramen ad d-awwin tugdut i Izzayriyen…i tt-yugin!\nIhi 20 di yevrir 2015 izrin, mgagin-d ilmeẓyen ar Tizi Wezzu almi setfen izenqan-is ccuren. Wa isvur anay aqvayli, wa ilsa γef tuyat-is anay amaziγ. Kra d-ivanen i tiṭ ivan-d d awraγ d adal d cwiṭ uzeggaγ anda d-ifujj waza nneγ aqvur.\nAm arezg i wid iḥedren i tikli di Tizi Wezzu neγ di Vgayet neγ di Tuvirett. Akken walaγ di tiwlafin d tvidyutin d-ifγen assen d wassa irra-d awal ugdud aqvayli i uselway n MAK Vuâziz Ucebbi. Macci d udem is-fkan. Ahaa! D aqenneâ i ten iqenneâ d akken ma illa ur d-ilhi ara d yiman-is ugawa ad iqqim gar ivardan u ad izgel aseggass-a am ilindi d seldilindi.\nMass Ucebbi ur ijji amkan di tmurt: idda yuli iṣub, am uqeffaf di tmeγra. Facal d âeggu ur ten issin. Issaki agawa s teqvaylit d tfenṭazit. Immeslay-as ismuzget as-d, issawel-as irra yas-d awal.\nWid iḥedren ihi di Tizi Wezzu wallan s wallen nsen amezruy mi ittwaru. Ḥedren i wass ara γren werraw nsen d werraw n werraw nsen azekka. Acku tikli n wanecten n ilmeẓyen ur ttwattu ara.\nDeg umaḍal, yuli wanay aqvayli di Montreal, Ottawa, Boston, Paris, Toulouse, Prague, atg. Maca win yulin di Tizi Wezzu iman is. Yifiten ak. D win limer ufiγ ḥedreγ as, limer ufiγ wallaγt imi yuli wanay deg uxxam is, di tmurt is gar ifassen n imawlan is. Xas d anay amaynut ass is ifka anzi ar wass n tuγalin iminig s axxam : icreh, issecreh!\nYiwen gar imeddukal iw illan din inna iccarew ived rric deg-s. Iḥulfa i zzux. I iseγ irekkem deg-s. Aṭas yid-sen illan akken, i walan akken, iḥulfan akken i waḍu n wass amaynut itthubu. Ulawen ttwaqenâen d akken tikli ar zdat, ar tlelli, ar uzarug injer uvrid-is. Assa ivan-d wudem-is.\nTura teqqim-d temsalt gar ifassen n waggagen d imusnawen nneγ acku aγref aqvayli erra-d taḥjurt, issekn-ed ayen ittmenni. Iveggen-d s warfad uqerruy d akken izmer ad igar irebbi i temsal timeqranin akken ad ttili twenza-s gar ifassen is. Tasuta n wassa macci am tin yiḍelli: tevna ad ttweccem amezruy s ticrad zeddigen. Ad tevnu imal akken is ihwa, ad tḥebber i uzekka akken ad iffeγ fell-as assa. Am aregz-is. Am arezg nneγ.


url: =Nuṛwij - Wikipedia, tasanayt tilellit\nKongeriket Norge (Nuṛwij Bokmål)\nKongeriket Noreg (Nuṛwij Nynorsk)\nAsenjaq n Dzayer\nAblasun n Dzayer\nDzayer di tkarḍa n ddunit\nTalɣa n uwanak\nLullisámegiella, Ubmisámegiella, Bihtánsámegiella, Julevsámegiella, Kvensk, Tavringer, Romani\n(59°54.78' N, 10°44.41' E)\nTamdint ugaren tiyaḍ\n385,180 km2 (tis 67)\n5,267,146 (tis 120)\n7 june 1905 (si Sweden)\nNurvij (s tabukmalit: norge norge؛ s tanyuckiyt: noreg noreg) , tga tamurt tzga dg ugafa n turuft tumẓ sg agzzum ataram n amtigzirt n iskundinafya d jan mayn d arxabil n sfalbard g tamnaḍt n ugaraw agafan.\ntiwḍ tjumma n nurwij 385,252 n kilumitr amkkuẓ , yiwḍ uṭṭun n imzdaɣn nns nnig n 5 mlayn n ufgan. tga yiwt sg tmura n turuft nna ymqqarn g imzdaɣn. ylla ɣur nurwij iwtta iɣzfann akk d tmurt n swid g agmuḍ g wadday n iwtta nns ,g ugafa tlla finlanda n unẓul , d rusya g ugmuḍ، tzga danimark g unẓul tama n ugzzum n tmurt g unẓul g iɣzr n skajirak. tamanaɣt nrwij tga uslu. ylla ɣur nurwij iftasn ixatarn g udm n agaraw aṭlasi d yill n barnts، iftasn ad gan tamurt n fyurd nna aṭṭas itwassnen.\ndffir imnɣi amaḍlan wis sin، tẓṛi tmurt n nurwij tamɣuri tadamsant , g tasutin timzwura s usrag assktr anurwiji n tsbbabt n yill d tmguri taɣarimt. maca abuɣlu g umzwaru n usggas n 1970 n tasut tiss samraw yuɣal asigyafu n tiddi tamqqrant n lbitrul d lgaz nna ittwaktacafn dg yill n ugafa d yill n nurwij. tga nrwij imira tamurt tiss kraḍ nna ɣur adrim dg umaḍal ، akk d tiss snat g tamqqrant n umzmmim i yiwn ufgan g tamurt nniḍn. nurwij nettat tamurt tiss snat d mraw assifḍ n ubiṭṛul، d tiss sḍist d mraw g ufars nns، d tamurt tis tamt g umaḍal nna yfarsn lgaz agaman ، da ttiwis tmguri tabitrolit s nnig n akkuz n ufars aɣarim maṛṛa. deg dffir tassast tadrimant tamaḍlant g uzmz nna yssntin jar isggasn 2007 2010، nnan iwadrimn blli takurunt tanrwijit tga yiwt tdrimt idusn g umaḍal\nYettwaddem seg "https://kab.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nuṛwij&oldid=72226"\nAsebter-agi ibeddel i tikelt taneggarut di 19:39, 25 Yebrir 2018.


url: =Verhalen | Amazigh.nl, ¨vrij mens¨\nYura t: Mohamed Essanoussi Iṭṭef řkas n watay s tnayen ifassen ixezzar deg ijj n weḥram itraḥ itas-d jar tewwura n řeqhawi. War d-yarri řbař ařami i isřa i yisem nnes, Mimun, ammu a Mimun! aqa cek da? Necc arezzuɣ xak diha ɣar tma n řebḥar. Ikkar Mimun ibedd, issiɣ afus i wmussen nnes uca qqimen ijj zzat i wenneɣni. Arwiḍu, iɣebrawen n ucař, war d as teqqared qaɛ illa aqa cek di temdint. Amenni i yeqqim Mimun isḍaffar tiṭṭawin nnes aked imuṭṭyen n weḥram nni ssa ɣar da. Yarra Mimun sinta ɣar deffar -s tazřa n tfawt- yarezzu x tidett n tubbuheřya; yerezzu x weymir jar tiɣit d wufuɣ n tiɣit zi arrimet n yixef n utarras. Aseqsi d ameqqran, war das yufi twarit. Řkas n watay iḥma, azeǧif n Mimun am nneɣni, iqqim illa arrimet n daxeř war dayes tareqq tmessi. Ssenni, igga afus di jjib, ikkes-d ijj n ugarru n kaza uca ibda itsuḍ, itbexxar. Imeyyer-d ɣares umeddukeř nnes inna as: “twariɣ cek axmi war da...\nPosted by Mohamed Essanoussi on Jun 27, 2013 in Columns, Verhalen, Verhalen & Gedichten | 0 comments\nYura t: Mohamed Essanoussi Ajemmaḍin i taddart nneɣ, aqa din ijj n řeɛraṣi, zeg wami i d-kkareɣ tesřiɣ ɣar yewdan třaɣan as: řeɛraṣi n ɛmar cciṭan. Yuse-d jar yiri n wedrar d tma n yeɣzar. War tt iḥeṭṭi ḥed, war dayes itcuqi ḥed. Tammurt nnes d tacemřač, wartan nnes mcebbacen aked wayawya, maca ijj war tt itidef ; qqaren aqa zedɣen din inni n wadu tmurt ! Ař ami mɣareɣ, zzuggaren ayi iḍaren, nniɣ as : « mayemmi war tidfeɣ ad ẓareɣ min dayes di řeɛraṣi nni ». Marra iḥenjiren n dcar teggʷden ad qarrben ɣar wemcan nni, ggin axmi i tt ttun illa iǧa. Aṭṭas n yewdan tɣiř asen aqa řeɛraṣi nni zedɣen t inni n wadu tmurt, uca am nni i yeqqim issaggʷad, ɛad řux xas arrehbet. Dewřeɣ xmi i d-tekkareɣ zeg iḍes, itadef ayi d -řeɛraṣi nni n ɛmar ccitan- jar mummu n tiṭṭawin. Trajiɣ meřmi i d ɣa yas ijj n wass niɣ ijj n yiḍ (ǧiret) ad ayes adfeɣ, ad ssneɣ min dayes itemsaran. Qqaren iwdan n zic aqa adaf...\nPosted by Mohamed Essanoussi on Jun 13, 2013 in Columns, Verhalen | 0 comments\nYura t: M.Essanoussi Aṭṭas zeg wami war ten ẓriɣ. Kuř ijjen man abrid ikka. Ijj innuri deg ixf nnes, ijj iweddar, ijj iḥuz ixef nnes, ijj immenz, ijj izzenz ixf nnes nnit. Qqimen tnayen, yina zeg inni i iffɣen abrid n weydud, udfen deg webrid n weɣnas; ddaren jar řbiɛet d lbiyɛa! Aqa nezdeɣ deg ijj wakud, war dayes qqimen ca yeɣyař tmenzan di řeswaq. Dewřen yewdan tmenzan deg...\nPosted by Mohamed Essanoussi on Oct 13, 2012 in Verhalen | 0 comments\nTemsar aṭṭas zeg wami, ict n temɣart qqaren as Taɛisat. Tuɣa temřec ɣar ijj n dcar war iǧi ca nsent. Iwdan nni tuɣa ɣarsen agřa, timura, d ubarru n wartan. Ssenni tisi aɛeddis amezwaru, tejj d tasimit, aɛeddis aneggaru tejj d asimi, uca tewḍa d tehřec. Nnan aḥqa umi ɣares ixřeq uḥenjir nni n mmis, temmut ict n temɣart di taddart tameqqrant mani tuɣa tẓeddeɣ aked waryaz nnes, uca tennexřeɛ, innexřeɛ akides uřa d uḥenjir nni n mmis ameẓyan. Ssenni awarni as, aḥenjir nni iddařɣeř uca immut. Ař ami immut mmis, teqqim as illa tḥenjirt nni n yeǧis deg ifassen. Aryaz nnes itraḥ ccarq, nettat tkessi tamara n wussan. Řuḥen wusan usin d, ibda itmarni xafes řḥař… x Tɛisat. Tedweř war ttenhezzi, tammurt waha. War din min iqqimen i wussan n řɛid, yareggʷeḥ d waryaz nnes zi ccarq, iǧa ccarq icneɛ deg wussan n zic. Iwa ssenni ixecc d, iɣars i řɛid di řemraḥ, tuɣa d řɛid ameqqran, indar tsa diha, indar azeǧif diha, indar adan diha, inna as i...\nAmcum iqarreb ɣares! Igga axmi immuzzar. Irizazen tekken as d x ixfawen n uqemmum, rexxu rexmin ad isseɣřiǧet uř i yinni dayes ixezzaren. Issawař maca war issin ḥedd min iqqar. Tiṭṭawin nnes ɣeryent, xmi itareṣṣa, ddakkʷarent as tiṭṭawin d tibularin. Ammu i tuɣa tɛawaden x Qeddur n Ɛmar umi d aregbeɣ x dhar n tmudrust. Qelzeɣ d x weɣyuř, ggureɣ ad aymeɣ aman zi tařa n dcar. Aɣyuř itazzeř nec ssendafeɣ as ɣar dbart ḥuma ad yarni di tazřa ad ẓareɣ min itegg Qeddur n Ɛmar. Iwḍeɣ ɣar yeɣzar, am itrabaɛ weɣyuř nec tuɣa meřmi nedweɣ ɣar tmurt i yessun s tṣudard d ufarric. Ufiɣ iwdan munen x ijj n uḥudri, xezzaren di Qeddur n Ɛmar iccat dayes. Nec umi sřiɣ qbeř aqa “igga axmi immuzzar”, tɣiř ayi d ca n weqzin i xef ssawařen. Tuɣa farḥeɣ, nniɣ as yiwi d wakuc wi aked ɣa nirar ass aya. Maca umi ẓriɣ s tiṭṭawin inu, zeg wass nni ař ass a aqa ayi ɛad ɛeqřeɣ x mammec tuɣa das itegg...\nPosted by admin on Jun 14, 2012 in Verhalen | 0 comments\nS wass yus as d řewjeɛ, tessekk ɣar waryaz nnes. Aryaz nnes ǧa iǧa d řefqi n temzida n dcar. Yus d itazzeř ɣar taddart, yiwi d abrid d ijj. Maca yufa aḥenjir rexdenni i immarni. Tiřiwřiwin iwḍent ar adrar n marjijju, aregbent ura ɣar dcar.


url: =Mmi-s n Tfamilt: – La Kabylie autrement\nAnsi d yekka wawal agi ?\nWin yekkren , ad yini i wayeḍ a mmi-s n Tfamilt .\nIhi ass a , awal ad t-id nawi ɣef mmi-s n tfamilt agi yettazzalen deg imawen am aman di tala .\nAkken tezṛam , qqaṛen at zik nni , ddwa n wargaz d ttameṭṭut , ddwa n tmeṭṭut d argaz , win yeɣlin ad t yarfed wayeḍ .\nihi , macahu ..\nDda Muḥand, d yiwen umɣaṛ i ɣef d yarza wayen i ɣef ur yebni , temmut as temɣaṛt , anwa id bab is ugeswaḥ ?\nYuɣ i tent kan mkummda , yerra ssbeṛ d ameddakel is, d win i d imekli d win i d imensi .\nSeg akken yezga uxxam yeččuṛ , arraw n warraw is , arraw negma-s , ilmeẓyen , tilmeẓyin , lǧiran wa yeffeɣ wa yekcem …. D la gare routière quoi !!!!\nAss nni , di lawan agi unebdu , amɣaṛ amcum yeffeɣ ɣer tfarka , yeɣli di tbexsisin akken kan ḥmant , yečča ar mi yeṭṭembel , …\nIṭij yeṣṣeḥṣeḥ , ya3na yiwet n teslent , yewwet itt buxxuc i tili ɣef yiman is .\nNetta yeṭṭes , abexsis ixeddem cɣel is …..\nCwit kan akka : Teṛṛṛṛṛṛṛṛṛṛṛṛṛṛṛṛṛṛ….., amɣaṛ amcum yebwit uḥemmal , ibreḍ ak iman is , yuɣal ur ya3dim tiqit .\nYennser s iɣzeṛ , yessared , maca , mači d ayen ar a ssufɣen waman iḥesriyen .\nΓef ṛebbi id as tent yuran , leqṛaṛ is d axxam is kan , yuɣ abrid , adaṛ ɣer zdat wayeḍ ɣer deffir ,ah ya ssimra , amek ar ay qabel tislatin is ?\nAkken kan tefka tebburt , yesta3te3 ak axxam si rriḥa imamaḥen nni ….\n-Ay Amɣaṛ ….( ur tt-yeǧǧi ara ad t-fak awal )\n– Suref iyi a yelli , delmuɣellaba a yelli ,tewser demla3yub a yelli ….\n– Ad kreɣ ad ak id sseḥmuɣ aman ad ttesucfeḍ ,ur sḥissif ur ttaḍen aɣilif , aqli am yelli-k …\nTameddit nni , akken ččan imensi , yal wa ya3na amkan is, tasumta ad ttexdem ccɣel is ..\n-Tezṛiḍ acu yexdem umɣaṛ n baba-k ass-a?\n– Delxiṛ kan ! d acu d acu ??\n– D ixmiṛ mači delxiṛ , a baba-k,ijeggeḥ ak iman is , ma d nekk ṛwiɣ tiden iseqqan , ass agi wteɣ anzaren iw deg sen ɣef ssa3d iw! .\n– Ur teččeḥ ara a madame , atan am baba-m …\n– Atan ihi , s yixef n dadda 3zizen, ar ala ass a .\nD irgazen i tellam , wagi d babat wen , ma ur d as tezmirem ara , awit ett s axxam n yemɣaṛen , ur d yi terra ara tmara ad ččeɣ iẓẓan is .\n-Awal agi n wexxam n yemɣaṛen xas ttut !!!\n-Ihi, awit as-d tin ar a t-irefden, netta yessetḥa kunwi tugim ad tt-fehmem iman n wen .\n-Anta tagi ar ay qeblen aqejmuṛ am win ?\n-Wagi d ccɣel iw ,d idrimen is i d afud is , bu l’euro , ma yehwa yas ad isenni di temrart , d nekk ar as-d yafen tameṭṭut i seg ar ay sment tnuḍin , ad as-d awiɣ tilemẓit ar at id yarren d ilemẓi .\n– Tilemẓit ?????? d wadi ar ay izmiren i tlemẓit !!! s wacu ar a ttiqabel !!!?\n– Aha ihi , ziɣ mazal ik d nniya , ad yaɣ ddwa nni i wumi qqaṛen viagṛa am netta am yemɣaṛen , wali ihi ar dadda-k Muḥd uca3ban, seg ass m-akka d yebbwi Soussou ma ur yuɣal ara d dizwiṭa …. . A ma ur tezṛiḍ ara !!! A d aggur is , di meɣṛes agi ar a tarbu !\n18 n wagguren aya akken d tedda teslit,aqlaɣ tura di l’hôpital , service maternité , tiɣṛatin a tulawin , yarna uqcic ar Dda Muḥand ….\n– A madame , amek ad as t-semmiḍ i umarbuḥ agi ?\n– Wigi d lecɣal n yargazen !Ar d yaweḍ baba-s , d netta ad as isemmin .\n– Ay amɣaṛ , wali kan d acu i teḥwaǧ tefremlit inna , 3eddant 10 tikal aya akken id testeqsa fella-k .\n_ Alxiṛ a yelli , delxiṛ kan m akka id at steqsayeḍ felli ? d madame id iyi d yennan !\n– Kulci mebṛuk a lbaṛakka , steqsaɣ timennifrit inna n wen ɣef yisem , tennak ar d yaweḍ baba-s , ihi mi d yusa xas cegge3 i yit id …\n– D nekk a yelli , d ,nekk …\n– D lewhayem d lewhayem , amɣaṛ am………\n– Acu a yelli ? semmeḥ iyi , ur da selleɣ ara mliḥ , ma ulac uɣilif ɛeggeḍ ciṭuḥ !\n-NNNNiɣ akkkkkkkkk, amek ad as t-semmmmmmmiḍ i mmmmmmmmiiiiii-k agiiiii inek !!!!\n– A yelli tidett kan , ma nniɣ am inu , skaddbeɣ , aqlakem tettwaliḍ deg i, akken s yenna bu tcaryunt deg awal is , ṭab ǧnani, yarna ,melmi akka i tesliḍ yefkad ugudu lexṛif !!!\nA yelli nekk zgiɣ di lexlawi , axxam nneɣ am ssuq , wa yekcem wa yeffeɣ , azaṛ umazaṛ nneɣ ak dinna , seg ass mi d tedda teqcict inna ur yefra fellaɣ lɣaci ,a tennḍen fellas am tzizwa, d ɣa ilmeẓyen llah ibarek , am zzarzuṛ : Arrac nexwali , arraw n watmaten iw , arraw n yessetma . Ula d lizimigri , zik nni , teḥṛem ma tuqaɛ asend ak di tmurt ,tagara ya ttasend meccuc qeccuc …\nIhi , ɣef akken walaɣ , tawacult akken ma tella tettekka deg u projet agi , akken yiwen ur t yettɣaḍ lḥal , ala yiwen yisem kan ar ay frun tilufa ,ihi a yelli : Maṛkit MMI-S N TFAMILT Ben MUḤAND ipisitu.\nMuḤ At Buṛenna


url: =Acuɣer i gεemmed Ṛebbi i cceṛ d lemḥayen? | Lexbaṛat yessefṛaḥen\n1. Amek i d-ibda cceṛ?\nṚebbi yeǧǧa lweqt i lεibad ad ḥekmen iwakken a d-iban belli ur zmiren ara ad frun iɣeblan n yemdanen.\nCceṛ ibda-d ɣef lqaεa asmi i geskaddeb Cciṭan tikkelt tamezwarut. Di tazwara, Cciṭan yella d lmelk ikemlen, lameεna “ur iṭṭif ara di tideţ.” (Yuḥenna 8:44) Iḍmeε a s-teţţunefk leεbada i d-iṣaḥen ala Ṛebbi. Iskaddeb i tmeṭṭut tamezwarut, Ḥewwa, yerna iqenneε-iţ akken a s-taɣ awal i neţţa wala i Ṛebbi. Adam yetbeε Ḥewwa, iεuṣa Ṛebbi ula d neţţa. Ṛṛay-agi i geṭṭef igla-d s lemḥayen akk-d lmuţ.—Γer Laṣel n ddunit 3:1-6, 19.\nCciṭan issker-ed anafeq (lmeεṣegga) asmi i gdemmer Ḥewwa aţ-ţεaṣi Ṛebbi. Deg wayen ixdem, amzun yenna-d belli Ṛebbi ur isεi ara lḥeqq ad yeḥkem. Lketṛa n medden ddan di lebɣi-s, ur qbilen ara ad yili Ṛebbi d Sselṭan fell-asen. Γef wakka i guɣal Cciṭan d “sselṭan n ddunit agi.”—Γer Yuḥenna 14:30; 1 Yuḥenna 5:19.\n2. Taxelqit n Ṛebbi ur twenneε ara?\nLecɣal akk n Ṛebbi kemlen. Imdanen d lmalayekkat i d-ixleq llan zemren a s-aɣen awal s lekmala. (Asmekti 32:4, 5) Ifka-yaɣ-d tilelli akken a nextiṛ a nexdem lxiṛ neɣ cceṛ. Tilelli-yagi teţţak-aɣ-d tagniţ a s-d-nbeggen leḥmala-nneɣ.—Γer Yeεqub 1:13-15; 1 Yuḥenna 5:3.\n3. Ayɣer i geǧǧa Ṛebbi lemḥayen ad ilint ar ass-a?\nYahwa iǧǧa, i kra n lweqt, ad yekker unafeq ɣef lḥeqq i gesεa ad yeḥkem. Iwacu? Bac akken a d-ibeggen belli ulac leḥkem izemren a d-yawi leṣlaḥ i yemdanen ma yella leḥkem-agi yeffeɣ afus-is. ( Amusnaw 7:29; 8:9) Seţţ alaf-agi n iseggasen iεeddan fkan-d ţţbut belli ineḥkamen n ddunit ur ssawḍen ara ad mḥun lgirrat, timenɣiwt, lbaṭel d lmuţ.—Γer Irmiya 10:23; Tuffɣa 9:16.\nLeḥkem n Ṛebbi sfaydayen seg-s wid i t-iqeblen, mačči am leḥkem n lεibad. (Icεaya 48:17, 18) Yahwa qrib ad ikkes lḥukumat meṛṛa n yemdanen. Anagar wid yextaṛen ad yili fell-asen d Aneḥkam ara izedɣen lqaεa.—Icεaya 11:9. Γer Danyil 2:44.\n4. D acu i ɣ-yeǧǧa a t-nexdem ṣṣber n Ṛebbi?\nCciṭan inna-d ulac amdan ara iqedcen i Yahwa bla ma inuda ɣef nnfeε-is. Aţ-ţebɣuḍ a d-tfeḍḥeḍ lekdeb-agi? Ayagi deg ufus-ik i gella! Ṣṣber n Ṛebbi yeǧǧa-yaɣ akk a d-nesbeyyen ma yella d leḥkem-ines i nesmenyif neɣ d win n wemdan. A d-nessenεet d anwa leḥkem i nextaṛ s wamek i neţεici.—Γer Yub 1:8-12; Lemtul 27:11.\n5. Amek i nezmer a nextiṛ Ṛebbi d Sselṭan fell-aneɣ?\nLeqrarat i neţţaṭṭaf mmalen-d ma yella nebɣa ad yili Ṛebbi d Sselṭan fell-aneɣ.\nNeţţextiṛi Ṛebbi d Sselṭan fell-aneɣ m’ara neţnadi yerna neṭṭafar leεbada n ṣṣeḥ ireṣṣan ɣef Wawal-is, Adlis Iqedsen. (Yuḥenna 4:23) Am Σisa, neţbeεεid ɣef Cciṭan m’ara nettixxiṛ i tsertit (lbulitik) akk-d lgirrat.—Γer Yuḥenna 17:14.\nCciṭan issexdam tazmert-is akken ad idemmer medden ɣer lexdayem n lεaṛ d wayen i geṭṭurrun. Ma yella nwexxeṛ fell-asent, ahat ad ţmesxiṛen fell-aneɣ neɣ a ɣ-ţxaṣamen yeqriben d yemdukkal-nneɣ. (1 Buṭrus 4:3, 4) D acu ara nextiṛ ihi? A neţεacaṛ imdanen iḥemmlen Ṛebbi? A nettabaε leqwanen-is ukyisen iččuṛen d leḥmala? Ma nexdem aya, a d-nbeggen belli Cciṭan iskaddeb mi d-inna belli ulac win ara yaɣen awal i Ṛebbi di ccedda.—Γer 1 Ikurintiyen 6:9, 10; 15:33.\nImi i gḥemmel Ṛebbi imdanen, netḥeqqeq belli cceṛ d lemḥayen ad ḥebsen. Wid i d-iţbegginen umnen s waya ad εicen i dima ɣef lqaεa.—Γer Yuḥenna 3:16.


url: =Noufel Buzeboudja: Allegoria d asaru i d-nhegga nekk akked 4 n yinaẓuṛen-nniḍen : Nobilis Bellator ɣer ufares (production) d aspanyuli ; Bamboocha ɣer uẓawan seg tmurt n Seṛbya am Nenad i imudden afus deg ufares ; ma d taɣuri s teglizit iga-tt Conrad Harvey ; s tespanyulit Alicia Manzanares : s teqbaylit d nekk. Nobilis Bellator d amedakkel-iw, iḥemmel ayen uwumi qqaren Timelapse (tugniwin i yettɛeddayen s tazzla). Ihi, iwala acu ttaruɣ, acu ttxemmimeɣ, yessuter-iyi-d ad xedmeɣ yid-s. Lliɣ ussan-nni di Spanya, nqesser, nehḍer, bdiɣ qqareɣ-as-d kra n yiḍrisen i uriɣ s tezwawt, ladɣa yiwen n uḍris anda ttmeslayeɣ ɣef tmagit s unamek afelsafi, anda uriɣ ‘’Ur lliɣ n da, ur lliɣ n dihin, tumert i d tamagit-iw.’’ Yenna-ak ihi, d wagi ! Bdiɣ asuqel d tira s teglizit almi d-yeffeɣ uḍris semmaɣ-as ‘’Allegoria’’, acku yemwata akked tugnatin i yellan deg usaru-agi anda amzun akken d ixef n umdan i d-yettmeslayen. Syin akkin, nceggeɛ-it i waṭas n tfaskiwin deg umaḍal, nettu-t acemma. Almi d asmi d-newwi arraz amezwaru di Vimeo (Awardeo) di Internet. Bdant akk tifaskiwin-nniḍen ttceggiɛent-aɣ-d icaggen n ufran unsib (Lauriers de sélection officielle), rnan-d warrazen-nniḍen seg Hollywood Independant Documentary Film Festival, seg Los Angeles, seg Sesimbra di Portugal, Best Short Timelapse di Timelapse Network… Lḥasun, ur nebni ara akk fell-asen. Ussan-a yezrin nella nekk d Nobilis Bellator di Portugal anda i d-newwi arraz di yiwet n tfaska n Umerreḥ d Yidles ideg ttekkint ugar n 22 n tmura. Ma d Conrad yewwi-yaɣ-d arraz-nni seg Hollywood.\nƔef tmuɣli-k, d acu i as-yefkan tazmert almi i d-yufrar?\nCukkeɣ yufrar-d acku imudd tamuɣli-nniḍen i tewsit-agi (genre) n tẓuri. Akken i d-nnan di The Monthly Film Festival: «Allegoria d awal anezmar ɣef talsa d tuffirin-is lqayen. D tiɣri ɣer teɣdemt, ɣer uzref d tlelli. D asuɣu i yellan di yal yiwen. D tiɣri i usirem, i tnekra.» Ma d Gary Yost d anfaras amarikani, yenna belli «newwid amaynut i tewsit-a n Timelapse, anda nefka anamek i umaḍal d tudert. Allegoria d asenfar i yettwaxedmen seg wul» i d-yerna. D tidet, s waṭas n wafud d wul i d-nesnulfa asaru-agi. Zemren ad t-walin imeɣriyen-nwen di Youtube neɣ di Vimeo s tutlayin-nni i d-nebder yakan.\nAd d-nuɣal ɣer tira. Terniḍ-d taggara-a ungal s teglizit «A pebble in the river» akked wammud n tullisin «D tayri kan». Tazwara melmi i as-tenniḍ ad d-ssufɣeɣ ungal s teglizit?\nTaglizit d tutlayt i ɣriɣ di tesdawit. Uriɣ yis-s yakan di 2004 yiwet n tceqquft i d-nurar deg Uxxam n Yidles di Tizi ilmend n usenfar aneggaru n Licence-inu. Akka, tuget nniyya di tira-w tallit-nni. Werǧin nwiɣ ad ssufɣeɣ ungal ladɣa s teglizit. Maca akka, bdiɣ ttaruɣ ungal-a (Aẓru deg wasif) deg yiseggasen n 2004, ur t-fukkeɣ ara, rriɣ-t ɣer leqǧer almi d aseggas n 2010, rniɣ-as tira. Ttuɣ-t kra n tallit, akken almi d 2014, aseggas melmi i as-qqimeɣ s tidet. Ayen yeṭṭef annect-a akk n wakud? Acku lliɣ ttraǧuɣ udmawen i yellan deg-s ad teddu tudert-nsen i wakken ad iyi-id-tban taggara-s, acku d taqsiḍt i yeḍran s tidet. Ahat azal n 90% deg-s. Yeffeɣ-d di Cameroun akked Legliz.\nAkken i d-yettban, ixulef aṭas wammud «D tayri kan» winna n «Ayha ssimra». D tidet?«Ahya Ssimra» yettawi-d awal ɣef wudmawen i yellan di tmurt n yiqbayliyen. Ɣef Ɛemmi Klucar, ɣef Dda Ḥemmu, ɣef tudert n kra n yimdanen di tmurt. Ma ‘’D Tayri kan’’, udmawen i yellan deg-s seg waṭas n yimeḍqan deg umaḍal, wwet seg tmurt almi d London, Ssin, Ikwadur, Marikan, Sinigal… Riɣ deg-s ad aruɣ ɣef tayri, mačči kan tayri gar urgaz d tameṭṭut, tayri gar yimdanen, gar yimdanen akked yinurag-nsen, gar yimdanen akked yimdukkal-nsen, imdanen d uẓawan…atg. Iwakken ad nelmed si tɣermiwin-nniḍen, seg yimdanen-nniḍen. Akken i ak-d-nniɣ, bɣiɣ ad aruɣ s teqbaylit mačči kan ɣef yiqbayliyen, ɣef yimdanen deg umaḍal. Ahat annect-a ur t-nennum ara di tira s teqbaylit. Yerna yewɛeṛ wannect-a acku ɛerḍeɣ ad qqimeɣ deg unagraw n tidmi (système de pensée) n yigduden-a ur t-id-ttarraɣ ara ɣer unagraw n tidmi aqbayli. Amedya: Nekkni di taddart-nneɣ mi ara yezweǧ walbɛaḍ, dɣa ur d-yettbin ara akk, ad as-nini: ‘’seg wasmi i ak-qqnen tagust ur ak-nettwali ara akk.’’ Di Ssin mačči akka i ttxemmimen, ihi, nekk ferneɣ ad aruɣ akken iwata timetti d yidles-nsen: ‘’seg wasmi i ak-ceɛlen ticemmaɛin n dragon d phoenix iḍ amenzu n zzwaǧ-ik, dayen, nuɣal nettwali-k seg waggur ɣer waggur.’’ Ur sxedmeɣ ara taserwest (Adaptation) acku di Ssin i teḍra teqsiḍt.\nAyyuren iɛeddan telliḍ deg Paris i kra n tedwilin n tmedyazt, am tin lwaḥi d Rezki Rabia. Amek tettwaliḍ timliliyin am tidak?\nAql-i di Paris. Dagi i zedɣeɣ tura. Aṭas n yiqbayliyen i yellan da, dɣa tella teqbaylit yerna mliḥ. Ama d ccna, ama d tamedyazt, yerna awal d ilelli ur ttwaggaden at yičumar, ur ttwaggaden at udabu, ur ttwaggaden wansayen-nni ur nemɛin. Ma d Rezki Rabia, d argaz i ttqadareɣ aṭas, d bab n wawal, aṭas i d-yerna i tsekla taqbaylit. Tira-ines, ama d amezgun, ama d tamedyazt, lemmer di tmura yeǧǧuǧgen, tili ahat ad tesɛu amḍiq d cciɛa n yimeqqṛanen. Lameɛna tira di tmetti taqbaylit d tagujilt xas akken yeṭṭuqet «usuɣu d zzux ur nemɛin». Tikwal nxeddem tuɣuriwin di leqhawi, di ttbernat, di temkarḍiyin. Aṭas n yimdanen i d-yettasen ad aɣ-d-slen, ad slen i teqbaylit, i usefru ilelli (war takmamt, war tilas, war tilisa), i tmedyazt-nneɣ i nebɣa d tatrart, ama deg yisental ama di tektiwin. Nekkni nettaɛraḍ ad nefk udem-nniḍen i tmedyazt. Udem n usirem, n umennuɣ n tidet, n’’positivisme’’. Ur nesṭuqqut ara tiyita deg yiman-nneɣ, neɣ deg watmaten d tsetmatin-nneɣ. Nesbanay-d ayen yelhan di ttexmam n ugdud-nneɣ. Ur neɛni ara rregmat d karuhi n yiman, acku nessen d acu-yaɣ, nessen ansi i d-nekka, neẓra d acu nebɣa. Ncennu tayriwin. Tayri n tudert, tayri n teksumt, tayri n umaḍal. Nekkat deg wat laxert, wid i yugin ad nili akken nebɣa. Aṭas i d-lemdeɣ sɣur Dda Rezqi, mačči kan di tmedyazt, ula di tussna n leḥdaqa d lefhama. Neḥḍeṛ anebdu-ya iɛeddan di tfaska n Raconte-Arts akked Temsizzelt n Yiflisen n Umellil deg Uxxam n Tmussni di Ayt Yeḥya Musa, neɣra-d kra n yisefra d yiḍrisen.\nTanemmirt ɣef tririyin-a a mass Noufel. Ma yella kra ur nemmeslay fell-as…\nTanemmirt i kečč. Afud yelhan i wid akk i yettarun, ladɣa s teqbaylit. Ur nettayset ara xas abrid yewɛer, ɣezzif. Ma nessexser ass-a, azekka ad nesselhu, ad nesnerni tira, axemmem, tiktiwin-nneɣ. Akka i d amdan yettmuqulen ɣer sdat.\nYesteqsa-t: Mhenni khalifi\nallegoria amezgun asaru inig noufel tamaziɣt tamedyazt tamurt taqbaylit tasekla tayri tira


url: =Ɛumar Ayyaw, yarr-d buḥber di ca n iɣennijen cnan. | Le RIFAIN\nƐumar Ayyaw, yarr-d buḥber di ca n iɣennijen cnan.\nS tmijja-nnes yecnan. Ɛumar Ayyaw, yarr-d buḥbel di ca n iɣennijen, i ttuɣa ɣennjen taseḍma n Wayyawen. Iɣennijen-a i yejjin ijjen limaret d tameqqrant deg Irifiyen deg iseggusa n tesɛin. Ura d lexxu ɛad sḥessan-asen aṭṭas n yiwdan. Abarru zzay-sen, iɛejb-asen mayen yegga amenni artista Ɛumar Ayyaw. Qqaren ca zzay-sen ila isfekkar-iten-d s wussan-nnsen n temẓi. Ca nneɣni nnan belli ttuɣa urezzun aṭṭas zi mani x iɣennijen-a maḥend ad asen-sren.\nAɣennij n Temsaman, ttuɣa yura iwalen-nnes dduktur Σali Azdimusa. Ig yellan lexxu d ameqqran n tesdawit n Nnaḍur. Ɛumar Ayyaw urid iεawed i iɣennijen n Wayyawen waha ameknaw « ttraɣiɣ-d x-am » maca ura i ca n iɣennijen-nnes netta ameknaw « Ur-inu iɣeryyar, ad beɛɛdeɣ zi remrac ».\nIɣennijen-a ɛejben-asen aṭṭas i midden, minzi muzika-nnes iɛeder-as mliḥ. Aked tmijja tasebḥant i ɣer-s ɣer Ɛumar. Mammec iεawed ura i uɣennij n Lwalid Mimun (izzenz-ayi baba). Ɛumar Ayyaw ijjen yisem zeg yismawen imeqqranen i yejjin latar-nnsen deg umezruy n uɣennij Arifi.\n« ttraɣiɣ-d x-am »


url: =Amek i tεawed tufrar-ed tideţ n Wedlis Iqedsen?\nInelmaden n Wedlis Iqedsen deg iseggasen i d-itebεen 1870.\nLbeṛǧ n Tεessast amezwaru s teglizit di 1879.\nLbeṛǧ n Tεessast ass-a (s tegrikit).\nAdlis Iqedsen ixebbeṛ-ed belli mbeεd lmut n Lmasiḥ a d-kkren iselmaden n lekdeb ger imasiḥiyen imezwura w’ad sluɣen tideţ n Wedlis Iqedsen. (Lecɣal 20:29, 30) D ayen swaswa i geḍran. Ssexlḍen ixemmimen ur nelli ara di ddin amasiḥi i wayen yesselmed Σisa; annect-a ixleq-ed ddin amasiḥi n lekdeb. (2 Timutawus 4:3, 4) Amek ihi i nezmer a netḥeqqeq belli ass-a nefhem akken ilaq ayen yesselmad s ṣṣeḥ Wedlis Iqedsen?\nYewweḍ-ed lweqt. Yahwa icar-ed belli di “lweqt n taggara [...] tamusni aţ-ţzid.” (Danyil 12:4) Di 1870, kra n yemdanen yeţnadin tideţ fehmen belli xilla si leḥwayeǧ, i sselmadent ddyanat, ur llint ara deg Wedlis Iqedsen. Nudan ihi ad fehmen acu i gesselmad wedlis-agi di laṣel. Yahwa iεawen-iten.\nAsenqed n Wedlis Iqedsen. Inelmaden n Wedlis Iqedsen llan qqaren adlis-agi tamsalt tamsalt; d ţţawil-agi i nessexdam ula d ass-a. Ma yella iwεeṛ-asen ad fehmen yiwen n weḥric seg Wedlis Iqedsen, ţnadin ifyar nniḍen ara t-id-issefhmen. Ma ifat fehmen yiwet n temsalt iεedlen d wayen yesselmad Wedlis Iqedsen, ţţarun-ţ. Imi ǧǧan Adlis Iqedsen a d-issefhem iman-is s yiman-is, εawden ssekflen-d tideţ ɣef yisem n Ṛebbi, ɣef Tgelda-s, ɣef lebɣi-s yeεnan lqaεa d lεibad, ɣef liḥala ideg i llan wid yemmuten akk-d usirem n ḥeggu n lmeggtin. Ayen akka i d-ufan yessukkes-iten-id seg waṭas n leḥwayeǧ n lekdeb is i llan ţţamnen, isellek-iten-id daɣen si lefεayel n diri.—Yuḥenna 8:31, 32.\nDi 1879, Inelmaden n Wedlis Iqedsen fehmen belli yewweḍ-ed lweqt ad sselmden tideţ i waṭas n medden. Ihi, bdan ssufuɣen-d tasɣunt yeţţusemman Lbeṛǧ n Tεessast yeţxebbiṛ-ed ɣef Tgelda n Yahwa. Mazal nessufuɣ-ed tasɣunt-agi ar ass-a. Tura, neţwerri tideţ n Wedlis Iqedsen di 240 n tmura akk-d imeḍqan deg wakteṛ n 750 lluɣat. Leεmeṛ i tzad (teṭṭuqqet) tmusni n tideţ am wass-a!\nAcu i geḍran i tideţ n Wedlis Iqedsen mbeεd lmut n Lmasiḥ?\nAmek i tεawed tufrar-ed tideţ-agi?


url: =≡ Lohinuma ifoha Tamemoha Mamigita Hedomoh\nLohinuma ifoha Tamemoha Mamigita Hedomoh\nTinoc ama awi gif awu awi git sih. Tatut ayi awi tug abog iwo motuw saw. Johih efato ota fis. Togam oli awi taw. Hikas apo awi lew nah.\nCaloh ijiti ota ramoj omic iwo totih qahim. Hilas ijiti ota cam. Cotusuh obubi awi hah. Fasad ageto iwo sow omic ota haf dan.\nWotatas apayi ota mer teb. Wagit asoca awi hah ato ota tic nob. Nanas iwoma ota sus hetof. Tahutot iwayi iwo mow epi awi set mafid. Cotoyow uti iwo mof awu iwo lus toton. Tabucet iwoma awi say ihe iwo haw tot. Sabicit ati ota nad awu ota giw tit. Tofaf ageto iwo tal atah ota leh kiyam. Homepof efato awi tat tobas. Waboy ama ota mot apoc awi hot caw. Johigag owi iwo lip ihe iwo tis simiv. Mosom oli ota tobot. Rawis acoca ota sat. Fadit osoyo ota tat ata awi nac taf. Hatic iwoma awi sil atah awi siw todeg. Tagamib urura ota bot. Tasos iwayi awi pat uhat awi hah kohew. Fifaw owi iwo satot omic awi huhec bah. Tacat oli iwo hum fit. Susos inapa ota mac. Wotaj ama iwo titat. Pasapas efato iwo sas.\nNetac apo awi tes ini iwo tos hem. Fawes ivu ota givoy. Worogut iwoma iwo hat sabaf. Titak owi awi han mamaf. Heyoyay iwoma awi riwow ata iwo fitib qahat. Balax apayi ota wat omic iwo wuh sigaq. Tuyir apayi awi tuh awu ota wor tawaf. Gasimat apo iwo taf. Tahohob inapa awi faf. Tamah ivu awi tat nam.\nMawup uti ota lav cadit. Tejow obubi iwo wuf atah awi nahef tat. Dabatal obota ota ser timab. Sayow acoca awi bihat.\nDibocas inapa ota taw. Nahin uti awi mod ihe ota bal sew.\nBatas ijiti ota wat cit. Siwin ati iwo lag horan. Hamoteb ijiti ota tah toh.\nFawes iwoma vocot\nWorogut uti tiges\nTuyir iwayi mabab\nGasimat efato hod\nTamah asoca tabod\nTejow apayi sib\nSiwin asoca howat\nSisofet ara iwo tocah epi iwo cah vahan. Talil apo awi hic atah ota bit hot. Teyat osoyo iwo tabos. Cowow ati ota safit aba iwo has bas. Wisaron ara awi vifeg awu ota hat banaw. Nifaw asoca awi taf. Rimohit efato awi rit.\nHoded iwoma iwo mer. Matoh iwoma iwo pas aba ota tih pes. Totetit urura iwo sat.\nMotah oli iwo tah ini ota titos som. Pitiv ara awi woc tay. Magabit iwoma ota low ato awi dom donim.\nTotab ayi awi dac. Hohuhay ivu awi fam loh. Watum ati ota tatos fataw. Yalapas apayi iwo taw hetit. Rotat ayi awi tanog tah. Lahefag efato awi tacat ihe awi tep tiw. Tasot asoca awi tisam watip.\nTinos inapa awi bow itew ota bas howod.\nTafehot urura awi bacat hah.\nHatic owi awi tam tef. Matilet obota iwo keyat. Bogah uti awi tomay ato ota ses yiw. Milasis uti iwo fob harom. Wawuloh osoyo awi tatom. Wawac apayi iwo fot uhat awi tot bah. Tapot osoyo awi remaw. Towehiw urura iwo mom apoc iwo hog got. Hujas ivu awi woj ini awi yow tos. Tisewiw iwoma ota tej apoc iwo wusec posob. Tasow ayi iwo tih ata iwo ciwob cevub. Zajof iwoma iwo lot. Towisam obota awi fac tilot.\nJitas apayi ota hut wit. Wicar inapa ota tes omic ota jah lof. Tatanos obubi awi cit awu ota tam tiy. Fiwiwih ivu ota bas. Fawot osoyo iwo sopuf. Watutay acoca ota sat.\nTihat uti ota mow. Basac efato ota ras tiw. Batofow owi awi tanat ato awi tihuw mat. Tasamod iwoma iwo digac abog awi hir mat. Togetuf efato iwo pav ini ota lal sabaw. Vilay efato iwo tif apoc ota woh siwef. Tohar apo ota bevoh titef. Nitad ageto awi wam awu awi yet fowoh. Ducas ara ota him abog awi sod sic. Batiw iwayi awi mog. Kasicat asoca awi yib. Sawor efato iwo tafat ini awi cat pat.\nGisihob ijiti awi veteb. Biwat ivu awi bilim ato awi maham tat.\nSitat obubi ota bam bupot. Nacit osoyo ota wub tan.\nRodatay apo awi motat gahaw. Disilet oli awi got xabuh. Sitas ijiti ota toh bat. Mobil obota awi sol natuk. Ciwid asoca iwo niy. Gasas ijiti iwo gaf hot. Tasic owi ota taw. Bahihow apo ota fawar itew iwo wih sew. Wobed oli ota tih. Maheb iwoma ota sec nib. Masah iwoma ota gaw loh. Pocaf asoca iwo tuh macaw. Sacitog ayi ota wij tit. Tatal ara awi dak itew awi tom hacan.\nWutaj obubi awi tut epi awi citay yib. Dapal acoca ota hafaf. Tohigis oli ota hod wag.\nTagamib urura ota bot. Susos inapa ota mac. Dibocas inapa ota taw. Hoded iwoma iwo mer. Lahefag efato awi tacat ihe awi tep tiw. Sitas ijiti ota toh bat. Pocaf asoca iwo tuh macaw. Tatal ara awi dak itew awi tom hacan.


url: =Tasnafsit : Tazmert n uxemmem ufrar – La Kabylie autrement\nLe collectif de la défense du Blogueur Touati Merzoug se renforce\nUr leḥḥuɣ ara di 20 Yebrir-agi\nSeg ass-a d assawen,Mass Larbi Yaḥyun,ameɣnas,amaru,aselmad n Teqbaylit ad yettawi sya ɣer dda ameslay ɣef »La Psychologie et le développementent personnel »\nAtan ɣer-wen uḍris amezwaru :\nAveddel yekcem deg tikli tagamant n tudert, daymi ddunit tezga tettemhaz, tettveddil. Ayen akk yettidiren deg lqaɛa, yewwi-d ad yekcem deg umussu n tudert, war leɛtav, war amennuγ, maca s levγi, acku ddunit s timad-is d aveddel. Amussu n tudert, yettawi-d yid-s tanufli, isenfaren imaynuten, asirem d tirga yettuγalen d tilawt.\nAveddel d tamuγli tamaynut, d tikli tamaynut deg uvrid amaynut i ilaq ad neḍfer akken ad nheggi iman-nneγ i tudert n uzekka, tudert n tumert d liser. Ma nevγa, ayγer ala ! Amdan, d ayen i yettxemmim. ‘’Akken i yettxemmim deg wallaγ-is i yettidir ula d tudert-is’’.\nAnamek n waya: amdan d lemri n wayen akken i yettxemmim. Tikli-s akked tigawin-is d lγella n uxemmem-is. Am yimγi ara d-yeffγen seg tzerraɛt, war nettat, ur yezmir ad yili.\nTtlalent-d tigawin-nneγ seg tzerraɛin tuffirin n yixemmimen-nneγ, yerna ur zmirent ara ad ḍrunt war tizerraɛin-a. S wakka, yal tikli d yal tigawt ara yeg umdan, d afaris n uxemmem-is. Tigawt, d tajeǧǧigt n uxemmem, tumert akked wurrif d igumma-ines. S wakka, amdan iγellet igumma ẓiden neγ rẓagen n wayen akken yeẓẓa s uxemmem-is. Nekkni akk d tugna n yixemmimen-nneγ.\nAyen akk nedder d wayen ara nidir d nekkni i t-yevnan s tektiwin-nneγ. Ma yella nettxemmim γef wayen n diri, leɛtav d lmerta ad aγ-ḍefren akken i ttemseḍfaren wass d yiḍ, ur aγ-xeṭṭun ara. Ma yella neẓẓa deg-neγ axemmem yelhan, yufraren, talwit d tumert, ad d-neγlen fell-aγ am udfel-nni acevḥan, mi ara d-yeγli γef tmurt, ad yesfeḍ akk ayen yellan berrik. Ihi, d amdan i ivennun u d netta i yessedramen tudert-is s uxemmem-is. Kra ur yelli s lqeḍra neγ kan akka s ugacur.\nDeg tevḥirt n yixemmimen-nneγ i d-yesnulfuy imrigen swayes ara yeγḍel tudert-is, maca dinna diγen i yezmer ad yevnu iγaladen iseḥḥan ara iḥudden γef ddunit-is, u ad yeḍmen i yiman-is tudert n talwit, n rrezg d tumert n levda. Tasarut, a-tt-an gar yifassen-nwen, d axemmem-nwen. Ma tevγam ad ffγent tirga-nwen, ad tawḍem γer yiswan-nwen, ili-ken d ufraren deg yixemmimen-nwen, ad teǧǧuǧeg tudert-nwen.\nXemmet, rǧut, sirmet ayen tevγam, ad tawḍem levγi-nwen.


url: =Timizar : Ssuq n Lhed\nTimizar : Ssuq n LhedSsuq n Lhed kra din yessewhac !!!\nTeɣzi n wussan, rnu ɣer-sen fad, laẓ, εaggu, azɣal ur d-nettiḥnin. Imdanen teddun mebɣir lebɣi zun akken d tamara i d-ten yesselḥuyen. Ula d rreḥba n tili wer telli iwakken ad ddarin wa d-steεfun xersum cwiṭ, ad rren nnefs. Ssuq n Lḥed i d-yezgan deg tɣiwant n Timizar deg ddayra n Waggenun, tefka anzi ɣer talt lxali deg wussan-agi imenza n remḍan.\nUr yelli wanda ara yerr umdan, akken ad yekkes lxiq wa d yettu tewεer n wussan-a ur nettfakka. Kra-nni tḥuna yeldin sewḥacent imi leɣla n cci yenfel ɣef lḥed-is. Lbusṭa leεmer tefreɣ si lɣaci : wa yettqellib ma tekcem lexlsa-ines, wa yesnaggar ɣer wayen i d-yegran deg trika-s. Ayen i d-yewwi umdan seg tedrimt ad yaf drus.\nKra yiselmaden d yixeddamen n uɣerbaz zgan ttḥitilen deffir l’ordinateur amendar tekcem la prime-nsen neɣ ala. Isenzef-iten unebdu : timeɣriwin, tirza akkin akka, mačči d ayen ara iqabel umdan.\n30 n wussan n uskerker n tedrimt u mazal, imi yegguni umesruf n lεid akked d tuɣalin ɣer lakul. Qrib d tiselbi !\nMi rẓan yimdanen lmeɣreb, d nnuba n umesruf n yiḍ. Leqhawi ulac amkan anda ara yeqqim welbaεḍ. D tazzla ɣer ṭṭwabel. Kra tturaren dduminu, kra d runda, kra d ramy. Sin-nni n les cybers-café yellan deg Ssuq n Lḥed ur d ḥyin-ara. Yal wa anwa ttawil s ara yesεedi yiḍ, s ara yessedhu iman-is akken ad yawi lawan n ssḥur. Mača dima tlaq tadrimt. Awi-d ma d-tawiḍ !\nImḍebbren n tɣiwant ur yelli wahil i d-heggan akken ad yennecraḥ lɣaci deg uḍan-agi n unebdu qessiḥen. Xas ulama llant tdukliwin tidelsanin i iqedcen deg unnar-agi, ur yelli kra i d-yellan. Idles yexmet yeggujel deg tɣiwant n Timizar, xas ulama icennayen akked d inaẓuren ur xusen-ara deg temnat-agi.\nIlmeẓyen i yebɣan ad ccnun llan, maca ttawil ulac. Axxam n yilmeẓyen “Yusef u Qasi” yewwi lḥif, imi tiwwura-ines xas ldint, ala aḍu n usḥisef i d-ikeččmen.\nAkka i uɣen tanumi yimezdaɣ n tiɣiwant-a. Yal remḍan d ahuzzu n lxiq iwmi i d-stufan ! Am wakken i t-id-yefra yiwen n yilemẓi isendan ɣef layas, deffir nnehta yenna : « Amer ahat imḍebbren i yellan di lmendad, ad rren lwelha ɣer wanect-a : ur yelli lεib di lewqam !!!»\n“Amounen” amud n tullisin\n“Amounen” amud n tullisinsɣur Ait Slimane Hamid\n“Amounen”, d yiwen n wamud n tullisin i d-yura Mass Ait Slimane Hamid, i d-yeffɣen deg waggur n meɣres yezrin sɣur tizrigin Oasis des artistes di tmurt n Fransa. Deg wamud-agi, Hamid s tira-s yesrezfaɣ seg tullist ɣer tayeḍ ɣer yixef n umdan, akken ad yessentu tayri deg yimdanen merra. Ad naf taqṣit n yilemẓi, iḥeḍren i uɣḍal n lḥerma n yiwet n tlemẓit deg uzal qayli, d ayen ara izerεen deg wul-is rrihban meqqren. Ad nerzu ɣef tmurt n lxali, s sebba n yimezdaɣen-is i yemsengaren gar-asen almi kra yellan din, yuɣal d asafer. Ad teḥyu tmurt-agi s yifaden n tayri akked d imeṭṭi n tmeṭṭut. Syin, ad aɣ-yessemlil d Racid akked Mirḍa yemmiḥmalen s ttawil n lantirnet almi d ass ideg adabu n tmurt yekkes allal-agi. Mass Hamid Ait Slimane, ad aɣ-yawi ɣer yiseggasen yeẓrin, akken ad aɣ-d-yemmeslay ɣef yicennayen igrawliyen am Slimane Azem akked Ahmed Saber ihuzen ixef-is asmi i t-yuɣ lḥal deg temdint n Mestɣanem. “Amounen” d tamacahut n yiwen n llufan i d-yesserwal baba-s akked d yemma-s seg yir tawenza i t-yeggunin di teɣremt n yirabiten i d yettbanen d ljennet uqbel ad tekfel tidet. Deg tullist-nniḍen ad nissin tadyant n yimdanen i iɣunfan tafekka-nsen, almi i tt-ḍeqqren akkin, acku d agdud wer aẓar wer timadit ! “Timursaḍ” d yiwet n tullist i d-yettmeslayen ɣef lxuf zdat tmeṭṭut i d-yewwin tuttra lqayen : « ayen ẓẓur i d-yeɣlin ɣef tullas, amek ara tidir tayri deg liḥala yecban ta ? » Ad yekfu udlis s tlata n teqṣiḍin tiwezzlanin, i d-yemmalen azal n tayri yellan d afud yettawin amdan ɣer yixef-is. Am wakken i d-tenna Massa Clo Valerie yeggan tazwart i udlis-agi : « deg wamud-agi n tullisin yura Mass Ait Slimane Hamid, seg wawal amezwaru almi d uneggaru, ala tayri akked d telqay n tidmi i d-nettmagar, kra yuran d asiwel i leḥmala gar yimdanen merra deg umaḍal. »


url: = Hebrews 7 Kabyle: NT\nBible > Kabyle: NT > Hebrews 7\n1Malxisadeq-agi yella d agellid n Salem, d lmuqeddem n Sidi Ṛebbi ɛlayen. D nețța i gemmugren Sidna Ibṛahim mi d-yuɣal seg umenɣi i deg yeɣleb igelliden nniḍen, iwakken a t-ibarek. 2I nețța i gefka Sidna Ibṛahim amur wis ɛecṛa n wayen akk i d-yerbeḥ seg umenɣi. Malxisadeq lmeɛna n yisem-is « agellid n lḥeqq », yețțusemma daɣen agellid n Salem yeɛni « agellid n lehna ». 3Ur neẓri ara anwa i d baba-s neɣ anta i d yemma-s, ur nessin tajaddit-is, ur neẓri melmi i glul neɣ melmi i gemmut. Yella d lemtel n Mmi-s n Ṛebbi, yeqqim d lmuqeddem i dayem.\n4Walit acḥal meqqeṛ ccan n win iwumi yefka Sidna Ibṛahim leɛcuṛ seg wayen i d-yerbeḥ deg umenɣi. 5At Lewwi yellan d lmuqedmin, țțawin leɛcuṛ ɣef wat Isṛail yellan d atmaten-nsen akken i d-tenna ccariɛa, ɣas akken ula d nutni ț-țarwa n Sidna Ibṛahim. 6Ma d Malxisadeq ur nelli ara n at Lewwi, yewwi leɛcuṛ s ɣuṛ Sidna Ibṛahim yerna iburek-it. 7Mbla ccekk win yețbaraken yugar win yețțubarken. 8At Lewwi-agi yețțawin leɛcuṛ, d imdanen yețmețțaten, ma d Malxisadeq d win i ɣef d-nnant tira iqedsen : Mazal idder. 9Nezmer ihi a d-nini belli Lewwi yețțawin leɛcuṛ ɣef wat Isṛail, yefka leɛcuṛ i Malxisadeq uqbel a d-ilal s ufus n Sidna Ibṛahim yellan si lejdud-is ; 10axaṭer asmi yemmuger Malxisadeq Sidna Ibṛahim, Lewwi urɛad d-ilul.\n11Ccɣel i xeddmen lmuqedmin n at Lewwi, d lsas n ccariɛa yețțunefken i wegdud n wat Isṛail ; meɛna lemmer yennekmal ccɣel-agi, acuɣeṛ ihi ara d-yili lmuqeddem nniḍen am Malxisadeq mačči am Haṛun n at Lewwi ? 12Ma yella ccɣel i xeddmen lmuqeddmin n at Lewwi yuɣal di rrif, ihi ula d ccariɛa aț-țuɣal di rrif. 13Axaṭer Ssid-nneɣ, ur d-yekki ara seg wedrum n at Lewwi, meɛna yekka-d seg wedrum nniḍen. Adrum-nni ulac deg-s ula d yiwen n lmuqeddem i gqedcen deg wudekkan n iseflawen. 14Ihi neẓra belli Ssid-nneɣ yeffeɣ ed seg wedrum n Yahuda, yerna Sidna Musa ur d-yenni ara a d-yeffeɣ lmuqeddem seg wedrum agi. 15Yella wayen i d-ibeggnen annect agi, axaṭer yeffeɣ-ed lmuqeddem nniḍen yecban Malxisadeq. 16Mačči d ccariɛa i t-yerran d lmuqeddem meɛna yuɣal d lmuqeddem s tezmert n tudert ur nețfaka ;\n17imi yura fell-as : Kečč d lmuqeddem i dayem am Malxisadeq.\n18Lameṛ aqdim yeɛnan lmuqedmin yețwabeddel, axaṭer ixuṣṣ yerna ur yenfiɛ ara. 19Ccariɛa n Musa ur tezmir ara a ɣ-terr d iḥeqqiyen zdat Sidi Ṛebbi, meɛna yella yiwen usirem s wayes ara nqeṛṛeb ɣuṛ-es ; 20yerna ayagi yedṛa-d s limin n Sidi Ṛebbi, mačči am at Lewwi yuɣalen d lmuqedmin mbla limin ;\n21ma d Sidna Ɛisa yesbedd-it Sidi Ṛebbi s limin mi s-yenna : Sidi Ṛebbi yeggul ur yeḥnit aț-țiliḍ d lmuqeddem i dayem .\n22Ɛisa, d nețța i ɣ-iḍemnen lɛahed yifen amezwaru.\n23Aṭas seg wat Lewwi i gellan d lmuqedmin axaṭer lmut ur ten-tețțaǧa ara ad dumen di ccɣel-nsen ; 24ma d Sidna Ɛisa, d win yețdumun, ur yuḥwaǧ ara a d-yeǧǧ lxedma-s n lmuqeddem i wayeḍ. 25Daymi i gezmer ad isellek di mkul lweqt wid akk yețqeṛṛiben ɣer Ṛebbi s yisem-is, imi nețța yedder i dayem, ideɛɛu fell-asen ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi.\n26D wagi i d lmuqeddem ameqqran i ɣ-ilaqen, d imqeddes, d azedgan, ur yesɛi ara lɛib, yemxalaf d imdanen idenben yerna ițwarfed sennig igenwan. 27Ur yeḥwaǧ ara ad yefk iseflawen am lmuqedmin nniḍen ɣef ddnubat-is neɣ ɣef wid n wegdud, lameɛna yefka iman-is d asfel yiwet n tikkelt kan ɣef ddemma n ddnubatnneɣ. 28Lmuqedmin imeqqranen i d tesbeddad ccariɛa, d irgazen ixuṣṣen di lǧehd, ma d win i gesbedd Sidi Ṛebbi s limin deffir ccariɛa, d Mmi-s i gessaweḍ ɣer tezmert tameqqrant i dayem.


url: =Aɛraven di lqern VII (II) - Tamurt | Isallen n tmurt\nAsnubeg Tamazɣa Aɛraven di lqern VII (II)\n3 Unbir 2019\n(TAMURT) – Muḥemmed ilul-d deg Mekka, ass n 20 yebrir 571 i takuḍt* n Sidna Ɛisa. Bab-as, isem-is Ɛabdella, d mmi-s n Ɛabdella n Abuxaṭib seg udrum n iquricen n at hacem. Yemma-s, d yelli-s n Wahb, ula de nettat d taquricit. Inmezray* inselmen, caylen* berreḥen-d : « a d-yas yiwen nnbi amaynut ». S licaṛat-ines banent-d yagi seg asmi yella d ameẓyan; d akken iban aseɣlef* i wanecta, meḥsubint : « a d-yenjer abrid n ddin amaynut » ara ixulfen wid i d-yezwaren.\nYemma-s, yiwen wass, iweḥḥa-as-id Yillu, twala tafat mi d-tteffeɣ deg if-is* i gefkan tiziri i weɣrem* n Borsa*. Iḍ nni mi d-illu, nneqlabent ṛbaɛṭac n izlayen* n iɣrem Khosroés. Amubedan, neɣ amzerfu* ameqran n tmurt n Tafersit* yewwi-yas-id Yillu deg lemnam ileɣman iweḥciyen* stbaɛn igmaren deffir-nsen, zegren asif n Atagri* syenna , mmɣen zerɛen iman-nsen af lber d lexlawi, yal yiwen abrid yewwi.\nTin i t-id-irebban, qqaren-as Ḥlima; yiwen wass usan-d ɣer-s sin yergazen, lsan-d llebsa-nsen d tamellalt, mmɣen ḍelqen-t ar tmurt, llin-as idmaren-is: A ziɣen d ineɣlas*, imiren ssarden-as ul-is s wedfel, ččuren-t d liman ak d lḥanna. Tnac n iseggasen kan di tuder-is asmi iṣufer ar Surya yedda netta ak d xal-is Abuṭaleb, d uxelwi* amasiḥ Vahira, iɛqlen deg-s kra n iseɣlan n ttewḥid deg wakken ittwali deg-s asmi ara yaweḍ d argaz s lbext* amamay*.\nXas akken licayerat agi* mazal ur tessewhment, ur testaɛǧebent ara tawacult n Muḥemmed; mazal-itt ur tumin ara a d-yili d ayen i d-caren fell-as akk inekkaden*.\nDunnit-is ur s-d-ḍsa ara, acku immut baba-s Ɛabdella mi d-yuɣal deg lɣiba si Surya; ɣur-s diɣen anagar n setta iseggasen imi yemma-s Yamina, izgan dima d tamuḍint, kkaten-tt ijenniwen; yiwen was tettwaxḍef, ulac win i yɛawden iwala-tt seg-assen.\nS lweṛta, teǧa-as-id : taxxamt, taklit taqeddact, xemsa n ileɣman ak d kra n wulli. Daya is d-yegran d lwerta ar imawlan-is.\nJedd-is Ɛabdelmuṭaleb ijmaɛ-it-id, maca ur iɛeṭṭel ara issawel-as-id bab igenwan, ijemɛ-it ula d netta. Syenna, yegra-d ar xali-s Abuṭaleb yuɣalen d awkil-is, irebba-t-id. Xal-is agi ḥnin, maca d igellil ula d netta ɣur-s arraw-is ur asen-yezmir ara aten-yessider meṛṛa.\nIhi, Muḥemmed-agi yuḥwaǧ ad iṣewwer aɣrum-is am medden; yuɣal yufa-d lxedma d ameksa, tinna akken i xeddment tullas neɣ waklan, meḥsub d taxeddimt nni taneggarut.\nTagara-wyen, mi imuqel, iqqar iman-is: « cwi kan imi i d-kkiɣ si lḥif, armi jeṛṛebeɣ akk lemḥayen n dunnit, am tid i yɛaddan af Mussa d Dawed; yak seg imeksawen i gferren Yillu lambiyat ».\nΓur-s yiwet n lwasila-s di Mekka iwumi qqaren Taxǧiǧatt*. Ttaǧǧalt, tennebra berdayen d yergazen i tuɣ. D nettat i yessefraken* akk af cci i tesɛa. Am iḥiǧaziyen n tallit-nni i grebḥen seg tleɣma i ttaxeddimt-ines. Abuṭaleb xal-is n Muḥemmed, iṛṛay fell-as akken ad yuɣal d axeddam ɣur Texǧiǧatt; d nettat ara t-id-yekksen si lḥif ideg yettɛummu seg asmi i d-ilul.\ntakuḍt: ére / inmezray: historiens /caylen: prédire /aseɣlef: mission /if, iffan: sein, seins /iɣrem: palais (Borsa). /izlayen: tours /amzerfu: juge\nTafersit: Pérse /iweḥciyen: indomptés /atagri: Tigre (fleuve)\nineɣlas: anges /axelwi: moine /lbext: destinée /amamay: glorieux licayer: horoscopes /inekkaden: voyants /Taxǧiǧatt: khadidja\n* Traduit du français d’aprés l’encyclopédie de Lavisse et Rambau histoires générale. Muḥemmed: la fondation de l’islamisme (pages: 438,39, 40). De 395 à 1095 (tome I).\nPrevious articleAɛraven i lqern VII (I)\nNext articleAεraven di lqern VII (III)


url: =Isṭunya - Wikipedia, tasanayt tilellit\nIsṭunya (Eesti Vabariik s tutlayt tistunit), d yiwet n tmurt n umenẓaw Urub. Tezgad si tama usamar n ill n Baltik, ddaw n tmurt n Finlund, ttama n Gulf n Finlund, ar ugafa n tmurt n Lituni, ar umalu n tmurt n Russ.\nDrapeau de l'Estonie (fr) Armoiries de l'Estonie (fr)\nMu isamaa, mu õnn ja rõõm (fr)\nWierland (fr) d Ungannie (fr)\n• Tineẓẓi n imezdaɣ\npays baltes (fr) d Europe du Nord (fr)\nmer Baltique (fr) d lac Peïpous (fr)\nSuur Munamägi (fr) (317,4 m)\nmer Baltique (fr) (0 m)\nLimitrophe de (fr)\nDonnée historique (fr)\ngouvernement de Livonie (fr) , gouvernement d'Estland (fr) d Gouvernement de Pskov (fr)\n24 Fuṛaṛ 1918\nRestauration de l'indépendance de l'Estonie (fr)\ncoup d'Etat du 12 mars 1934 (fr)\ngouvernement de l'Estonie (fr)\n• Président de la République d'Estonie (fr)\nKersti Kaljulaid (fr) (10 Tuber 2016)\n• Premier ministre de l'Estonie (fr)\nJüri Ratas (fr) (23 Wamber 2016)\n30 312 000 000 US$ (2018)\nPIB par habitant (fr)\n20 200 US$ (2017)\nIdentifiant descriptif (fr)\nFuseau horaire (fr)\nCode pays (fr)\nIdentifiant Nomenclature des unités territoriales statistiques (fr)\nTamurt n Isṭuni, d tmura n Lituni d Litwani, ttusemant timura n baltik.\nIsṭuni tetteka di tidukla n Urup seg umezwaru n mayu 2004, u tesekcem aṣurdi n Euro seg umenzu Yennayer 2008. Tekcem ar Temsisa Taṭlasit (OTAN) ass 29 meɣres 2004.\n1 Tasertit n tutlayin di Isṭunya : d leqdic iteddun ɣer sdat\n4 Tasertit n tutlayin\n5 Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen\nTasertit n tutlayin di Isṭunya : d leqdic iteddun ɣer sdatẒreg\nAmagrad ay d awen-d-newwi ass-a d win ay d-yettmeslayen ɣef tutlayt tisṭunit, d tutlayt taɣelnawt n tmurt n Isṭunya. Tamurt-a ay d-yuzgan di Tuṛuft n Ugafa (Europe du Nord), teqreb ɣer Rusya yernu tella d yiwet si tegdudyin tiqburin n Tdukli Tasuvyatit (Union soviétique), am Litwanya akk d Kirgizistan i ɣef ay d-newwi awal yagi. Iṣtunya d yiwet si tmura tibaltiyin, meḥsub d tamurt ay d-yuzgan ɣef yilel Abalti (mer baltique), yernu am nettat, am Litwanya akk d Litṭunya, tekcem-itent Tdukli Tasivyatit di 1940, u terra-tent tamara d aḥric si tmurt-agi tameqqrant, alammi d 1991, asmi ay tewwi Isṭunya azarug-is (indépendance). Di tallit-nni n lbaṭel ɣezzifen ay tesɛedda Isṭunya, tuɣal tisṭunit, tutlayt n yimawlan n tmurt, d tutlayt ur nesɛi azal sdat n tutlayt tarusit ay d-tḥettem fell-asen Musku. Yuɣ lḥal, Irusiyen, xas ulamma "ttqadaren" igduden yellan ttidiren di Tdukli Tasuvyatit, llan ttwalin iman-nsen d nitni ay ten-yifen merṛa, d idles-nsen ay yernan win n tdersiyin nniḍen (minorités) yernu d tutlayt-nsen ay ilaqen ad tt-lemden akk yegduden isuvyatiyen nniḍen. S wanect-a, Irusiyen yettidiren di Isṭunya werǧin walan iman-nsen terra-ten tmara ad lemden tutlayt tisṭunit, wanag ttwalin d akken d imawlan n tmurt ay d-tewwi ad lemden tutlayt-nsen. Yuɣal bab n yiger d akli. D acu kan, ddunit ttetti, tettemtetti, idewweṛ-d zzman i deg d as-d-yuɣal uzarug-is i Isṭunya, yernu yuɣal-as-d wemkan-is i tutlayt tisṭunit. Ass-a, mi akka ay d-teffeɣ Isṭunya seg ujeɣlal-nni i deg tella zik-nni, tezzi udem-is ɣer Tuṛuft tutrimt (taɣerbit) akken ad tesnerni tadamsa-yines, dɣa anect-a yedǧa-tt ad tesnerni ula d tutlayt-is, tutlayt tisṭunit i yes tteddu tmurt, akken ad tqabel Isṭunya tallit n wass-a. D anect-a ay ibeddlen zzman ɣef Yirusiyen yettidiren di Isṭunya. Assemɣer ay ssemɣaren iman-nsen ɣef tisṭunit tura yexsi, tarusit-nni-nsen ay llan ttwalin-tt tif tisṭunit tuɣal ur teswi ara di tegduda-yagi tamaynut, dɣa tewwi-d fell-asen ass-a, ma bɣan ad ttekkin ula d nitni di tmurt-a, ur ten-yettara ara zzman di rrif, tewwi-d fell-asen ad lemden tisṭunit, d tin kan ara d asen-yessifessen tudert di tmurt-a n yimawlan-is. D acu kan, akken diɣ ad tettwaqbel Isṭunya di terbaɛt-agi n tmura n Tuṛuft wukud tebɣa ad tettekki, tewwi-d fell-as ula d nettat ad tqader izerfan n wemdan d yizerfan n tutlayin ay ttmeslayen di tmurt-is, dɣa amagrad-agi ad aɣ-yedǧ ad nẓer amek ay tqeddec Isṭunya akken ad as-d-terr azal-is i tutlayt taɣelnawt n tmurt, d wamek ara tqeddec diɣ akken ad teɛdel ger n tutlayin nniḍen merṛa ay ttmeslayen di tmurt-a. Afud igerrzen.\nGer n yiseggasen n 1940 d 1991, d Tadukli Tasuvyatit ay yetṭfen Isṭunya, ala kan ger n yiseggasen 1941 d 1944, asmi ay d-kecmen Yinaziyen n Lalman ɣer tmurt-a. D acu kan, asmi ay tebda thezzel (affaiblir) Tdukli Tasuvyatit, yebda leḥkem yettbeddil afus di tmura ay teḥkem tneggarut-agi, yernu tisertiyin tisuvyatiyin n peristroika* akk d glasnost* snernant ifadden i yegduden isuvyatiyen akken ad ssutren ugar n tlelli. Dɣa yessaweḍ wanect-a ɣer ɣellu n Tdukli Tasuvyatit di 1991 yernu yuɣal-as-d uzarug-is (indépedance) i Isṭunya i deg ay beddlent tzemmar iḥekmen tamurt.\n[*Perestroika : D tasertit ay d-yessebded uselway asuvyati, Mixail Gorbatcev, akken ad yeg tisemmeskal (réformes) i udabu asuvyati, i tdamsa n tmurt akken ad nnernint, yernu diɣ i lmend n ubeddel n wamek ttxemmimen Yisuvyatiyen akken ad zemren ad snernin tamurt-nsen.\nGlasnost : d tasertit n tallit n perestroika ay d-yessebded diɣ Gorbatcev akken ad yerr yis-s kra n wayen xeddmen yemḍebbren isuvyatiyen d afrawan (transparent), yezmer ad t-iẓer wegdud.].\nYuɣ lḥal, abeddel ameqqran am wa [ay d-yeɣlin deg yiwet kan n teswiɛt], yella yewɛeṛ ɣef Isṭunya ad taɣ yid-s tanumi. Dɣa abeddel-agi yemxallaf wamek ay iḥuza imezdaɣen n Isṭunya akken mxallafent tmiwa (tamaneɣt n tmurt Talinn akk d Ugafa agmuḍan -nord-est n tmurt) d wakken mxallafen diɣ yinurar n leqdic di tmurt (ɣef umedya : tibankiwin -banques- ma nquren-itent ɣer leqdic deg yemɣizen -mines), yernu yemxallaf diɣ wamek ay iḥuza ubeddel-agi igduden yemxallafen yettidiren di Isṭunta, am Yisṭuniyen akk d Yirusiyen. Di ɛecṛa n yiseggasen-agi ineggura, tisnaddanin (statistiques) n yimezdaɣen n Isṭunya beddlent aṭas u yennerna citṭ wanect ay yellan n Yisṭuniyen di tmurt-nsen [ugar n wanect ay nnernan yegduden nniḍen yettidiren di Isṭunya]. D acu kan, addun (recensement) n useggas n 2000 yesskan-d d akken igduden merṛa n Isṭunya neqsen ɣef wakken llan zik-nni. Dɣa mbeɛd tella Isṭunya tesɛa 1.565.000 n yimezdaɣen, tuɣal deg useggas n 2000 tesɛɛa kan 1.361.000 n yimezdaɣen, yernu wid ur nelli ara d Isṭuniyen di tmurt-a neqsen-d ɣer 459.000 n yemdanen (32,1 % seg yimezdaɣen n tmurt). Ma d Irusiyen n Isṭunya neqsen s 25 %. Tuɣ, ayen akk yessawḍen s anect-a, netta d addukel n ssebbat yemxallafen, gar-asent tuffɣa n waṭas n yimezdaɣen ɣer lberṛani, anqas ay neqsen wid ay d-yettlalen akk d unnerni d wanqas n yegduden yemxallafen yettidiren di tmurt-a.\nD acu kan, ayen igan amgerrad-agi (lxilaf) ger yegduden yettidiren di tmurt-a d tutlayt tayemmat, maci d ayen nniḍen, imi tutlayt d nettat ay yettaken azal i wemdan di Isṭinya n wass-a. Dɣa d tutlayt ay d-yellan d abrid i seg ay d-tewwi ɣef wemdan ad iɛeddi akken ad yaweḍ ɣer rrbeḥ u ad yesɛu azal di tmetti, yernu d tin ay yettaldin tiwwura i wemdan akken ad yili d win ara yafen iman-is ama seg yidis n uxeddim, ama seg yidis n tedrimt. Di tallit tasuvyatit, yeqdec udabu akken ad yerr tarusit d nettat kan ay d tutlayt i yes tlehḥu tmurt, dɣa ass-a, mi akka ay tewwi Isṭunya azarug-is, anect-a yexleq-d uguren i wid yessnen kan tutlayt tarusit. Nnig waya, yeḍfer diɣ udabu arusi yiwet n tsertit n usselmed ay yesseqdec kan di Isṭunya, d tin n usseqdec n trusit akk d tisṭunit d tutlayin n usselmed, d acu kan, yal yiwet deg-sen qqaren-tt kan deg yiɣerbazen-is, dɣa d anect-nni diɣ ay yessawḍen ad d-yexleq snat n trebbaɛ yeɣran, d acu kan, ur zmirent ara ad msefhament wagar-asent imi ur ttmeslayent yiwet n tutlayt, ur sɛint yiwen n yedles. Dɣa d anect-nni ay yessawḍen ad tuɣal tmetti tisṭunit akken tella ass-a am wakken ay d-llant diɣ waṭas n ssebbat nniḍen ay yesmeɣren amgerrad ger n snat-agi n trebbaɛ :\nTimiwa i deg tettidir yal tarbaɛt : Wid yettmeslayen tarusit, tudet deg-sen d arraw n wid ay d-yunagen ɣer Isṭunya si tmiwa nniḍen n Tdukli Tasuvyatit yernu amur meqqren deg-sen di temdinin ay ttidiren neɣ di tmiwa n Ugafa agmuḍan (nord-est) n Isṭunya. Aṭas seg-sen ay yettidiren di Tallinn [tamaneɣt n tmurt] akk d tmiwa ay d-yezzin fell-as (Harjumaa), u llant tirebbaɛ nniḍen timecṭaḥ seg wid yettmeslayen tarusit, ttidiren di tmiwa nniḍen, d acu kan, 90% seg-sen di temdinin ay zedɣen yernu anect-a yennerna seg wasmi ay ffɣen yiserdasen Isuvyatiyen (sakin Irusiyen) si Isṭunya.\nInurar n leqdic i deg txeddem yal tarbaɛt : di tallit n perestroika, Irusiyen n Isṭunya llan qeddcen di tkebbaniyin yettaɣen, znuzuyent, llan ssekcamen-d u ssuffuɣen sselɛa si Isṭunya, am wakken ay llan qeddcen di tkebbaniyin tisuvyatiyin tiqburin ay yuɣalen ur a d-ssekcament ara aṭas imir-n. Nnig waya, llan Yirusiyen-agi diɣ mazal-iten tteklen ɣef leɛnaya n unabaḍ (gouvernement) n Musku, xas ulamma aneggaru-ya ur d-iqqim wara wayen ay yella yezmer ad asen-t-yeg akken ad ten-iɛiwen asmi tebda tettbeddil tegnit yernu tella tteddu Tdukli Tasuvyatit akken ad teɣli. Anect-a yessehzel (affaiblir) mliḥ tanezzawt-nsen (commerce) akk d Rusya, yernu ayen akken d-xeddmen teɣli yis-s ula di Isṭunya, ur yezmir ad yenz am zik di tmurt-a i ɣer d-tekcem tdamsa tamaynut, d anect-nni ay tessawḍen Irusiyen n Isṭunya ad uɣalen di rrif seg yidis n tdamsa u ad ttwaɛezlen di tmurt-a. Nnig waya, yiwet si ssebbat meqqren ay yessawḍen diɣ Irusiyen ad ɣlin di Isṭunya nettat d lqella n tmusni n tutlayt tisṭunit ɣur-sen, dɣa d anect-nni ay sen-ireglen abrid akken ad znuzuyen u ad ttaɣen akk d Yisṭuniyen, am wakken diɣ lqella n tmusni-nsen di tutlayin tiberṛaniyin tkemmel-asen, imi anect-a yerra-ten ur zmiren ad sseftin (investir) idrimen di lberṛani, ur tezmir ad ten-id-tṣaḥ tallalt taberṛanit. Dɣa yuɣal win yebɣan ad t-id-iṣaḥ leqdic, tewwi-d fell-as ad yissin mliḥ tutlayin nniḍen menɣir tarusit.\nTasertit n tutlayinẒreg\nTasertit n tutlayin ay d-tewwi Isṭunya di ɛecṛa n yiseggasen-agi ineggura nezmer ad tt-nebḍu ɣef tlata n talliyin, ɣef leḥsab n wemxallef ay mxallafen yeswiyen (buts) imeqqranen n Isṭunya di yal tallit. Tallit tamenzut tebda-d di tgara n yiseggasen n 1980 akk d tezwara n yiseggasen n 1990, asmi ay d-xelqent tsertiyin n glasnost akk d perestroika tagnit i deg ara d as-d-yuɣal uzarug-is i Isṭunya di 1991. Tallit tis snat tebda-d asmi ay yefren wegdud isṭuni tamenḍawt (constition) tamaynut n tmurt-is di 1992, dɣa ayen ay d-yeddan di tmenḍawt-a (lebni n tmurt, aḥraz n yizerfan n wemdan, atg.) d ayen ay d-icerḍen ɣef Isṭunya ad d-tessebded tasertit n tutlayin d tamaynut yernu telha. Yuɣ lḥal, simmal yettaǧhad uzarug (souverainenté) n Isṭunya, simmal tqeddec deg yinurar n tugdut, n tdamsa, n tedrimt akk d laman akken ad tekcem ɣer terbaɛt n tmura tutrimin (tiɣerbiyin) u ad taf iman-is gar-asent. Di tgara n yiseggasen n 1990, d anect-a dɣa ay yuɣalen d iswi ameqqran n Isṭunya ay yedǧan timsal nniḍen n tmetti ur nesɛi ara azal meqqren, yernu abeddel-agi meqqren di tɣawsiwin n tmurt d ayen ara d aɣ-yedǧen ad d-nini d akken yeldi-yas tawwurt i yiwet n tallit d tamaynut di tsertit n tutlayin n Isṭunya, d tin ay d tallit tis tlata.\nTinwit (amendement) n tmenḍawt ay yerran tutlayt tisṭunit d tutlayt taɣelnawt di Isṭunya d tin ay d-sbedden deg wass n 6 Dujembeṛ 1988, di tallit i deg mazal Isṭunya d tigdida di Tdukli Tasuvyatit. Ma deg wass n 18 Yennayer 1989, tlata n yiseggasen uqbel ma tewwi azarug-is, yessebded-d usuvyat ameqqran n Isṭunya yiwen n usaḍuf (lqanun) amaynut ɣef tutlayin, d asaḍuf ay d-yellan kan si leɛḍil, akken ad tesɛeddi yis-s Isṭunya tallit n ubeddel. Xas ulamma di tallit-nni n unnefsusi wid yebɣan ad tawi tmurt-nsen azarug fuṛsen tagnit rran tisṭunit d nettat ay d tutlayt tamenṣabt tawḥidt di Isṭunya, iswi n wanect-a di tidet netta d asnerni n wazal n tutlayt tisṭunit akken ad tuɣal am nettat am trusit di tegduda-yagi yellan tettidir ussan-is ineggura di Tdukli Tasuvyatit. Dɣa yecreḍ-d usaḍuf-nni amaynut d akken kra n yiqeddacen iqeddcen di kra n yinurar tewwi-d fell-asen ad issinen mliḥ ama d tisṭunit, ama d tarusit, u ma yessen yiwen 800 kan n wawalen, anect-a yezmer ad t-iqam akken ad tt-isellek. Yuɣ lḥal, mi iga unabaḍ isṭuni aya, yella yessaram ad yefru ugur-nni i deg tarbaɛt yeɣran s tisṭunit ur tezmir ara ad temsefham d tin yeɣran s trusit yernu akken ad yessiweḍ leqdic-agi s iswi-yines, yefka unabaḍ (gouvernement) isṭuni ṛebɛa n yiseggasen i yiman-is i deg yessefra ad yesselḥu tamurt am wakka, s snat n tutlayin alamma d 1 Fuṛar 1993, d acu kan, ikemmel iqeddec unabaḍ s usaḍuf-agi alammi d 1995, asmi ay yefren asaḍuf amaynut n tutlayin. Imi di tallit-agi tamenzut, ayen iceɣben Isṭuniyen netta d aẓayer (staut) n tisṭunit di tmurt-is sdat n tutlayt tarusit ay iǧehden, timsal yeqqnen s asnerni n tutlayt tisṭunit akk d usselmed-ines llan twalin-tent imir-n ur sɛint azal meqqren. Asadu'f n 1989 yesseǧhed-as amkan-is i tisṭunit ay yettusemman d tutlayt tamenṣabt n ddewla, nnig waya, rnan Yisṭuniyen gan-d isuḍaf imecṭaḥ nniḍen s idis n usaḍuf-a ameqqran akken ad rnun ad ḥerzen amkan n tutlayt-nsen u ad tt-rren d nettat ay d tutlayt yernan akk tutlayin nniḍen n Isṭunya, ladɣa tarusit. Asaḍuf n 1989 yedǧa diɣ ad d-nnulfun ttawilat n teɣwalt (communications) yesseqdacen tisṭunit, akken ad yedǧ Isṭuniyen ad ttemselɣun (communiquer) s tutlayt-nsen.\nD acu kan, asaḍuf-agi yefka-yas izerfan-is diɣ i yal aterras (individu) di tmurt, ladɣa i wid ur nettmeslay ara tisṭunit, dɣa uɣalen wigi ttalasen ur sseqdacen ara tisṭunit akk d ddewla yernu zemren ad d-xedmen lekwaɣeḍ-nsen s trusit. Amagrad wis 3 n usaḍuf-agi yeqqar-d d akken (t)aterras(t) ur nettmeslay ara tisṭunit yettalas/tettalas ad yesselḥu/tesselḥu lumuṛ-is s trusit di tsuda (institutions) n ddewla akk d unabaḍ, akk d tsuda, tikebbaniyin d tuddsiwin (organisations) n Tegduda Tanemlayt Tasuvyatit n Isṭunya. Asaḍuf-agi yedǧa diɣ ula d asselmed s tutlayt tarusit ad ikemmel, dɣa nezmer ad d-nini d akken asaḍuf-a yeḥrez tarusit u yefka-yas tamkant i yiman-is di tmurt n Isṭunya, d acu kan, yesselha diɣ s waṭas amkan n tutlayt tisṭunit.\nYella-d diɣ di tallit-nni usaḍuf i lmend n weḥraz n tdersiyin (minorités) nniḍen, dɣa d anect-nni ara tent-yedǧen ad sɛunt iɣerbazen s tutlayinnsent. Asadu'f-agi yedǧa diɣ ad d-ilin wahilen (programmes) n rṛadyu d tilibizyu s tutlayin n tdersiyin timecṭaḥ n Isṭunya u ad d-ilint ula d tisuda akk d trebbaɛ tidelsanin ara iqedcen i lmend n weḥraz n yedles n yegduden-agi. Asadu'f-agi d win ay d-yewwin abaɣur (lfayda) meqqren i yegduden nniḍen imecṭaḥ nniḍen n Isṭunya, menɣir Irusiyen, imi igduden-a werǧin sɛin izerfan idelsanen di tallit tasuvyatit. Asaḍuf-agi ihi yedǧa tidersiyin timecṭaḥ (ad ɛiwdent) ad ldint iɣerbazen akk d tdusa-nsent, yernu i tikkelt tamenzut deg umezruy, yesteɛṛef unabaḍ isṭuni s tdersiyin timecṭaḥ nniḍen akken ay yesteɛṛef s Yirusiyen, dɣa yeɛdel ger n yegduden merṛa yettidiren di tmurt-is yernu yefka-yasen llsas ibedden ɣef usaḍuf (lqanun) akken ad snernin iman-nsen (ɣef umedya uɣalen merṛa ttalasen ad sseɣren igerdan-nsen s tutlayin-nsen).\nUɣalen ihi Yirusiyen ttalasen kan ad sqedcen tutlayt-nsen deg wayen ḥwaǧen, am nitni am yegduden nniḍen di Isṭunya, yernu anect-a yekkes seg wallaɣen n medden tikta-nni n tesnakta (idéologie) ay yettwalin d akken d tarusit ay ilaqen ad tili d tutlayt i yes ara ttemsefhamen yegduden wagar-asen neɣ diɣ, takti-nni ay yettwalin d akken tidersiyin nniḍen tewwi-d ad ttmeslayent dǧent akk tutlayin-nsent akken ad ttmeslayent tarusit, d tikta i yes yella iqeddec zik unabaḍ asuvyati. D acu kan, xas tenqes tezmert n trusit di Isṭunya, mazal sɛan Yirusiyen di tmurt-a izerfan i yes ifen tidersiyin nniḍen di tmurt-a. Yuɣ lḥal, lemmer ad nuɣal ɣer tidet, asaḍuf n tutlayin n 1989 ur d-igli ara s ubeddel ameqqran di tegnit i deg llant tutlayin uqbel n yimir-n, wanag yedǧa tagnit akken tella u yeḍmen-asen kan i yegduden n tmurt ad lemmden tutlayin-nsen deg uɣerbaz, am wakken ara tesɛu tisṭunit aẓayer ɛlayen ɣer Yisṭuniyen u ad tesɛu trusit aẓayer ɛlayen ɣer Yirusiyen. Asadu'f n tutlayin n 1989 yefka-yas i tisṭunit aẓayer n tutlayt taɣelnawt, d tutlayt n ddewla akk d tedbelt (administration) yernu d tin i yes ara yettmeslay weḥric meqqren di tmetti, xas ulamma nettat deg wennar, yerra-tt umezruy d tutlayt tameddarsut (minoritaires) di tmurt-is, imi di tilawt (en réalité). Dɣa xas tuɣal tisṭunit d tutlayt taɣelnawt, maci d nettat ay d tutlayt ay izerɛen mliḥ di tmurt, maci d nettat ay fehhmen akk medden : di lweqt i deg amur meqqren seg yimezdaɣen n Isṭunya zemren ad tt-sellken s trusit, ala kan amur amecṭuḥ seg yimezdaɣen n Isṭunya ur nelli ara d Isṭuniyen ay yessnen tisṭunit akken ilaq.\nDɣa assebded n usaḍuf-agi yeldi-d tiwwura akken ad beddlent tzemmar n tmurt ifassen, u ad d-yeglu wanect-a s tlalit n tedɣert (élite) tamaynut di Isṭunya. Nnig waya, imi ulac aṭas n tɣawsiwin ay ibeddlen ɣef wid yettmeslayen tarusit di tmurt-a (imi tamusni n tisṭunit tettwacreḍ-d kan seg weḥric amecṭuḥ seg-sen), tkemmel lqella n wemsefham ger n Yisṭuniyen akk d Yirusiyen, yernu anect-a yegla-d s wuguren nniḍen ay yeldin tiwwura i tmura tiberṛaniyin akken ad d-grent iman-nsent di tɣawsiwin n tidaxliyin n Isṭunya. Imi ahilen (programmes) n unabaḍ n yimir-n ssulin kan leḥsabat-nsen ɣer lqerb di lweqt i deg dǧan timsal i ɣef ilaq ad ssalin leḥsabat ɣer lbeɛd, am usselmed akk d unekcum n tmurt di trebbaɛ tigraɣlanin, tḥulfa Isṭunya d akken tewwi-d fell-as, di tegnit-agi n wuguren ay d-ilulen, ad teg aḥurif nniḍen yifen amenzu-nni akken ad tesselhu tagnit n tutlayin di Isṭunya.\nAkken ad tessiweḍ Isṭunya s iswiyen-yines deg wayen yerzan asaḍuf-nni n tutlayin, tessebded-d acḥal n tsuda di tedbelt (administration). Akken ad d-yelhu unabaḍ d usselmed n tisṭunit i Yirusiyen imeqqranen yettidiren di Isṭunya, yessebded-d, s yiwen n usaḍuf deg wass n 13 Meɣres 1989, yiwen n useqqamu d uslig (spécial) umi isemma Ammas n Tutlayt Tisṭunit. Ma deg wass n 31 Meɣres 1989, terna tessebded-d Isṭunya Aseqqamu n Weḥraz n Tutlayt. Asmi ay d-yelfa d akken aseqqamu-ya ur d-yewwi ara abaɣur (lfayda) deg wayen yerzan asnas (application) n usaḍuf-nni n tutlayin, yessebded-d unabaḍ deg wass n 23 Nwembeṛ 1990, Aseqqamu n Tutlayt Taɣelnawt, i lmend n waya. Yuɣal Useqqamu-yagi d udus (organisme) ameqqran akk di tmurt ay d-yelhan d tɣawsiwin n tutlayt di Isṭunya, dɣa yelha-d s umata d temsal n usseqdec n tutlayt tisṭunit di Isṭunya akk d usselmed-ines s yisem-is d tutlayt tayemmat neɣ d tutlayt tis snat i yimezdaɣen n Isṭunya, am wakken diɣ ay yettɛawan Useqqamu n Tutlayt Taɣelnawt tutlayin timeddursa nniḍen u yelha-d d wasnas n yisuḍaf ay tent-yerzan. Iswiyen imeqqranen n Useqqamu-yagi nitni d assebded n tsertiyin n tutlayt akk d yiɣawasen (plans) i lmend n wesnerni n tutlayt, u yekcem deg waya weḍfar n wesnas n Usaḍuf n Tutlayin, asselhu n tarrayin (méthodes) n usselmed, aḍfar leqdicat yeqqnen ɣer tmawalt (léxique) d yismawen usligen (noms propres) akk d yeḍfar n leqdicat yeqqnen ɣer tesnilsit tamettit (sociolinguiste). D acu kan, di 1997, yuɣal Useqqamu-yagi d udus kan yettqaraɛen ma yella iteddu mliḥ leqdic ɣef tutlayt neɣ ala.\nDi Yulyu n 1993, yessebded-d uselway n Isṭunya Lennart Meri ayen umi isemma Tadabut Timdewweṛt n Uselway (Table Ronde Présidentielle), d agraw ameɣlal (permanent) i deg ay d-ttemlilin yigensasen (représentants) n tdersiyin n tmurt d wid ur nesɛi ara taɣlent (nationalité) tisṭunit akk d yimaslaḍen n wemni (membres du parlement) n Isṭunya i lmend n wembaddel n leṛyuy akk d ussenqes n teɛdawt ger n trebbaɛ tisertiyin yemxallafen n yegduden yettidiren di tmurt-a.\nTiɣawsiwin yelhan akk d tid n d iri i yes d-yegla usaḍuf n tutlayin amezwaru d tid ay yuɣalen ttwaḍfarent s lqerb. Asmi ay walan Yisṭuniyen d akken tallit n uɛeddi si tegnit ɣer tayeḍ deg wayen yerzan tutlayin tfuk, yernu assebded n tmenḍawt tisṭunit tamaynut di 1992 yecreḍ-d ad tbeddel tegnit n tutlayin di Isṭunya, ɛezmen ihi Yisṭuniyen ad d-sbedden asaḍuf n tutlayin amaynut ara d-yemyezgen d tallit-agi ay d-ikecmen. I lmend n waya, ɛawden ssulin Yisṭuniyen leḥsabat-nsen deg wayen yerzan amek ara ssemyezwaren iswiyen-nsen deg wayen yerzan tasertit-nsen n tutlayin, dɣa imi iswi n Isṭunya n yimir-n netta d lebni n tmurt i uzekka, fernen yemḍebbren ad as-fken i tmurt yiwet kan n tutlayt ara icerken akk imezdaɣen-is, d tin i yes ara tebnu tmurt, dɣa rran tisṭunit d tutlayt tamenzut i wid yettmeslayen tisṭunit yernu d tutlauyt tis snat i wid ur tt-nettmeslay ara. Imi ay tuɣal tisṭunit d tutlayt n ddewla akk d tin n Yisṭuniyen ay d-yekkren yis-s, tewwi-d ad sqeɛden tutlayt-a, ad as-gen ilugan yernu ad tt-rren d tutlayt tizeɣt (standard) akken ad tezmer ad tuɣal d tutlayt i yes ara tlehḥu ddewla. Nnig waya, tewwi-d diɣ ɣef ddewla ad tqabel yiwet n tegnit iṣeɛben i deg ay tebɣa ad tesnerni tutlayt tisṭunit akken ad tt-terr d tutlayt ara fehhmen akk yimezdaɣen n tmurt, ula d wid ur tt-nettmeslay ara (ladɣa Irusiyen), dɣa tewwi-d ad txemmem Isṭunya ɣef wamek ara d asen-tesselmed tutlayt tisṭunit i yineggura-ya, ladɣa imi ay izemren ad ḥulfun d akken almad n tutlayt tisṭunit s yisem-is d tutlayt-nsen tis snat, d taɛkemt kan ara d asen-d-yernu.\nAnnar wis sin yesɛan azal meqqren i ɣef d-tewwi ad xemmem i usebded n usaḍuf amaynut n tutlayin netta d win n yeqqnen ɣer tsertit n usselmed n tutlayin tiberṛaniyin, ladɣa deg wayen yerzan almad-nsent akk d usseqdec-nsent di kra n yinurar n leqdic (takkast -douane-, iqeddicen yeqqnen ɣer tmerrayt -tourisme-, atg.). Dɣa ma mazal Isṭunya ur teẓwir ara deg yinurar-agi, ur tettazmar ara ad tekcem u ad taf iman-is di trebbaɛ tigraɣlanin n laman (am Temsisa Taṭlasit -OTAN) neɣ tirebbaɛ tudmisin (économiques) am Tdukli Tuṛufit (Union Européenne), dɣa ilaq ɣef tmurt-a ad teẓwer akken ad d-tessewjed iman-is akken ilaq deg yinurar n tmerrayt akk d tnezzawt (commerce) tagraɣlant.\nMa d annar wis tlata, d win yeqqnen s assebded n weḥkim (contrôle, régulation) deg wayen yerzan assaɣen (ralations) n tezmert yellan ger n tutlayin timeddursa akk d usselmed-nsent. Dɣa llan sin n leqdicat ay ilaqen ad ttwaxedmen deg wennar-agi : tukksa n unagraw (système) ay d-yettwaweṛten si tallit tasuvyatit, win i deg ala kan d tarusit ay yettusexdamen i lmend n usselḥu n tmurt yernu igduden nniḍen tewwi-d fell-asen ad dǧen akk tutlayin-nsen akken ad ddmen tarusit, ladɣa imi anagraw-agi yuɣal ass-a d ssebba i unulfu n yemgerraden (conflits) ger n trebbaɛ [ɣef umedya, wid yessnen ala kan tarusit, atni ass-a ttwaɛezlen, yernu beɛden ɣef wakk inurar imaynuten n leqdic di Isṭunya], am wakken ay ilaq ad d-yexleq unabaḍ tagnit i deg tidersiyin timecṭaḥ nniḍen, meḥsub wid ur nelli d Iṣtuniyen wala d Irusiyen, ad zemrent ula d nitenti ad ḥerzent tutlayin akk d yidelsan-nsent. Dɣa deg wayen yerzan anect-a, acḥal d abrid ay tɛawen ddewla tirebbaɛ-agi s yedrimen akken ad gen aṭas n yiqeddicen idelsanen neɣ ɣef tutlayin-nsen. D acu kan, tamsalt-nni tamenzut ay d-nebder, tin yerzan Irusiyen akk d leqdic n unabaḍ akken ad asen-yessiɣ tanumi d tegnit-agi tamaynut d ayen yeḥwaǧen tazmert tasertit tameqqrant akk d tallalt (lemɛawna) taberṛanit.\nIhi ɣef llsas n yeswiyen-agi akk ay d-yessebded unabaḍ isṭuni tasertit-is tamaynut n tutlayin i deg llan wugar n 70 n yisuḍaf, ama d wid ay d-yeddan di tmenḍawt neɣ d isuḍaf akk d warraten (actes) nniḍen imecṭaḥ ay d-iḍefren sakin. Yuɣ lḥal, llsas ameqqran n yisuḍaf n Isṭunya netta d tamenḍawt (constitution) yernu taneggarut-agi tettwafren deg wass n 28 Yunyu 1992 u tebda tqeddec tmurt yis-s deg wass n 3 Yulyu 1992. Tamenḍawt-a tesdukel ama d ansay (tradition) n yisuḍaf isṭuniyen n wasmi ay tewwi Isṭunya azarug-is (indépendance) amenzu [ger n 1920 d 1940], ama d isuḍaf ay d-tewwi ad ten-id-ternu tmurt ɣef idra n ubeddel n tegnit tagraɣlant. Tamenḍawt-agi teqqar-d d akken Isṭunya d Awanek-aɣlan (Etat-nation) yernu d Awanek (ddewla) yedduklen seg yidis n tsertit (Amagrad 2), akka i wakken ur ttazmaren ara yegduden n tmurt-agi ad d-gen timiwa tifulmanin (autonomes) i yiman-nsen. Dɣa ayen tessefra ad t-teg Isṭunya i lmend n lebni n tmurt s tsertit-agi-yines tamaynut n tutlayin, meḥsub assebded n tutlayt ara icerken akk imezdaɣen n tmurt akk d wethelli di tutlayin timeddursa nniḍen d ayen diɣ ay d-tebder ula d tamenḍawt n tmurt, yernu nezmer ad ten-id-nessegzel am wakka :\nTutlayt ara yeduklen imezdaɣen n Isṭunya deg wakal akk n tmurt nettat d tutlayt tisṭunit.\nTidersiyin ttalasent ad issinent snat n tutlayin, tisṭunit -tutlayt taɣelnawt- akk d tutlayin-nsent timeddursa.\nYuɣ lḥal, nezmer ad d-nini d akken isuḍaf yerzan tutlayt zgan ttbeddilen di Isṭunya yernu d tiɣawsiwin tisertiyin n daxel n tmurt akk d lḥeṛs ara d-sseḥṛasent tmura tiberṛaniyin ay yedǧan abeddel-agi ad d-yili. Dɣa, xas ma yella tamenḍawt di 1992 ay tt-id-sbedden, maca asaḍuf amaynut n tutlayin ur t-id-sbedden ara alammi d 1995. Tuɣ, isuḍaf n tutlayt akk d tiqqermi (citoyenneté) n 1995 ldint tiwwura i werkad n tmetti akk d lebni n tmurt iǧehden, yernu isuḍaf-agi ur smenyafen ula d yiwen n wegdud ɣef wayeḍ di Isṭunya wanag ttusqedcen kan d allal i lmend n wesdukel n yimezdaɣen merṛa n tmurt. Qrib yal amdan yettidiren s wudem n usaḍuf (légalement) di Isṭunya yettalas ad yessuter u ad t-id-tṣaḥ teɣlent (nationalité) tisṭunit, akken yebɣu yili laṣel-is yernu anect-a akk yesskan-d d akken abeddel n tmetti tisṭunit d win ara tt-yettawin deg webrid n tugdut, n tullya akk d uqader n yizefan n wemdan.\nD acu kan, tutlayt tisṭunit n wass-a yedǧa-tt zzman ɣer deffir deg wayen yerzan taknussna (technologie). Timacinin n tsuqilt (machines de traduction) akk d wahilen n weɛqal n wawal melmi kan ay d-yebda unadi fell-asen akken ad ten-id-xedmen, iseɣẓanen (logiciels) s tisṭunit mazal-iten qlilit yernu ayen ay d-yeffɣen yagi deg wennar-a qlil kan anda ay yettuseqdac yernu ilaq ad d-nini d akken d anabaḍ ur d anabaḍ ay yessawḍen ɣer tegnit-agi umi ay werǧin yefka azal i temsalt-a. D acu kan, Aseqqamu n Tutlayt Tisṭunit yessebded-d asenfar (projet) i lmend n wesnerni n tutlayt tisṭunit deg useggas n 2001, u yekcem leqdic-agi di leqdicat n Useggas Uṛufi n Tutlayin, dɣa atan yekkat Useqqamu ass-a akken ad d-yessaki medden akk d trebbaɛ ay terza temsalt ɣef tḍullit (nécéssité) n tifin n tifrat i lexṣaṣ n ttawil atrar (moderne) s tutlayt tisṭunit akk d wayen ilaqen ad yettwaxdem i lmend n wesnerni n tisṭunit deg wennar-agi.\nhttp://imedyazen1.tripod.com/ Sɣur n Mart Rannut, Tasdawit n usselmed n Talinn Tasuqilt sɣur Omar MOUFFOK d Abbas IFERḤATEN.\nYettwakkes-d seg "https://kab.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isṭunya&oldid=79913"\nAbeddel aneggaru di 6 Mayyu 2019, ɣef 22:49\nAsebter-a yettwabeddel i tikkelt taneggarut ass n 6 Mayyu 2019 ɣef 22:49.


url: =I kečč a Muḥend Azwaw… - La confédération des Iflisen Umellil\n<< timsal γef zzit Tamazight attend encore ses... >>\n19 avril 2009 7 19 /04 /avril /2009 22:10\nI kečč a Muḥend Azwaw…\nI kečč a Muḥend Azwaw d tuzyiwin-ik, adlis-a ad ak-d-yefk yiwen wudem n tmusni, ad ak-d-iqqim d tigejdit ad ak-d-ittales ayen gan d wayen nnan imezwura-inek. Mi ara t-walin medden , amer ad yili win ara d-ak-yinin :\n- "Tigi d tiḥkayin n zik-nni, d timucuha n teryel i yes-s ssedhuyen arrac. I wacu d-aɣ-nefεent tmucuha n zik i nekwni s at tura? Eğğ timucuha n zik i yat zik ; nekwni d arraw bbwass-a ,ass-a deg irgazen ulin s aggur, rsen deg-s. Ass-a deg yiwet takurt tezmer ad tzebbwa tamdint tameqqwrant deg wesmenγar n tiṭ’" .\n-Tamusni tekka nnig teswiεin. Ur ttilit ara ay imedhac d arraci yessedhec uclawa, ismenfayen arelluc aberreqmuc i yiṭij ireqqen neγ wureγ yuli uγebbar.\nUreγ yif arelluc, ulac akw n teqrint gar-asen ; ureγ kkes-as aγebbar ad yiriq. Arelluc cwiṭ ma icellef-it d acellef ad iddegdeg d ticeqfafin tizraraqin.\nAwer teḍru yid-wen ay at tura am seklu mi gezmen iẓuran: Di tazwara zegzaw yifer-is, di teswiεt sellaw iḍer. Ttejra melba iẓuran... leqrar-is d tamettant. Awer tilim ay at tura d isekla war iẓuran.\nTamacahutt d ajlal n tmusni. Kkes ajlal iwakken ad-tedher temsirt yellan ddaw-as, acku ...\nAcku tamusni, ɣas tettabaε lewqat, ur teqqin ara γer-sen s umrar ur gezzmen lemqas. Si tallit γer tayeḍ tettbeddil tussna, tamusni ur tettbeddil ara. Si tallit γer tayeḍ ay yettbeddilen di tmusni d ssifa n sufella , mačči d ixf n daxel.\nMaca, taγawsa tis-nat, a Muḥend ,mačči d lwert kan, mačči d agwni mi d-zzin leswar. Awan n tmusni d anṭag d tikli γer sdat.Ma tgiḍ-as algam tenγiḍ-tt.\nA Muḥend, ur as-ttegg ara algam i tmusni. Anida tt-yessaweḍ lğehd ufud-is tawiḍ-tt; ma s agur eğğ tamusni ad tali s aggur; awan-is d asemḥelleq i ddunit d wayen illan, anef i tmusni ad tessemḥilleq i ddunit.\nTaγawsa tis-krad, tamusni a Muḥend d asafu.\nD asafu n tafat: eğğ asafu ad ifu izuzef tillas.Tamusni d asafu n wurγu : eğğ asafu ad isserγ ayen irkan, d wayen iblan ur nesεi iẓuran. Eg-as d asaber γef ayen yelhan deg berdan d amsebrid mačči d amneṭran.\nTamusni d asafu: wa yettak-it i wa, iwakken ad yezg dayem yeεla, urğin yettendella neγ yulwa neγ iqqim am γerrus di tesga.\nḤedreγ yemmut umγar aneggaru d-ittawin abrid n tmusni.Nebbwi tafekka-s γer uẓekka ideg ara yenṭel. Mi nerra akal fell-as nuγal-d, nettmesmuqal am wi isrεen la d-ittakwi.\nInḍel usafu gar-aneγ i seg d-nettagwem tafat.Ass-n, a Muḥend, i k-id-mmektiγ, i as-nnigh :\n- Ay imεezzan n yiibbwas, γurwat ad tuγalem d ineḥyaf n kullas.Si tmusni d tmuγli taγezzfant, d tulya bbul d leεqel.Mmktiγ-k-id, mi d mmektiγ akw ...tisutwin ara d-imlen.\nAmusnaw aneggaru nenṭel-it, dγa nenṭel yid-s tamusni ?\nUlac tijmuyaε d igrawem ideg ara tḥefḍem tamusni akken tt-ḥefḍen imezwura-nwen. Tura tamusni tuγal s idlisen.\nDeg-mi iy-uriγ adlis-a i kečč, a Muḥend, d tezyiwin-ik, ad ak-d- iqqim d tigejdit i usenned , d tigejdit i lebni.\nMouloud Mammeri (poèmes kabyles anciens)


url: =Home » Verhalen | Amazigh.nl, ¨vrij mens¨\nPosted by Mohamed Essanoussi on 10:54 am in Verhalen | 0 comments\nAmcum iqarreb ɣares! Igga axmi immuzzar. Irizazen tekken as d x ixfawen n uqemmum, rexxu rexmin ad isseɣřiǧet uř i yinni dayes ixezzaren. Issawař maca war issin ḥedd min iqqar. Tiṭṭawin nnes ɣeryent, xmi itareṣṣa, ddakkʷarent as tiṭṭawin d tibularin. Ammu i tuɣa tɛawaden x Qeddur n Ɛmar umi d aregbeɣ x dhar n tmudrust. Qelzeɣ d x weɣyuř, ggureɣ ad aymeɣ aman zi tařa n dcar. Aɣyuř itazzeř nec ssendafeɣ as ɣar dbart ḥuma ad yarni di tazřa ad ẓareɣ min itegg Qeddur n Ɛmar. Iwḍeɣ ɣar yeɣzar, am itrabaɛ weɣyuř nec tuɣa meřmi nedweɣ ɣar tmurt i yessun s tṣudard d ufarric. Ufiɣ iwdan munen x ijj n uḥudri, xezzaren di Qeddur n Ɛmar iccat dayes. Nec umi sřiɣ qbeř aqa “igga axmi immuzzar”, tɣiř ayi d ca n weqzin i xef ssawařen. Tuɣa farḥeɣ, nniɣ as yiwi d wakuc wi aked ɣa nirar ass aya. Maca umi ẓriɣ s tiṭṭawin inu, zeg wass nni ař ass a aqa ayi ɛad ɛeqřeɣ x mammec tuɣa das itegg i wḥenjir nni s weɛmud. Netta yus d aked yemmas ad iẓur amrabeḍ n sidi Ɛisa, war d yusi ca ḥuma ad iggenfa s weɛmud n Qeddur n Úmar. Ař ami ccin swin, issijj d uḥenjir nni x wedmar n webrabeḍ, itwařa yaman tazzřen deg iɣzar, tuzzizewt di řeɛraṣi, inna as ixf nnes ad iffeɣ ad issara cwayt, war das tɣiř ca aqa din ijj n ubahaři izdeɣ zzat i wemrabeḍ! Ikkar uḥenjir nni yisi iḍaren nnes ikka iɣzar iɣzar….. Tfeqd it yemmas, tesekkar abarraḥ, sřan as d inni n wadu tmurt sminzi tuɣa iɛiz xafes aṭṭas, mři ttaf ad yiři war xafes itrusi yizi. Qeddur n Ɛmar tuɣa meřmi t yiweḍ uneɣmis belli ijj n “ubuhaři” yarweř zeg umrabeḍ! Netta tɣiř as marra imeẓyar d ibuhařiyyen, niɣ marra řeqfen ten inni n wadu tmurt! Mammec mma ggin: ameẓyan d umeqqran. Senni iḥart d x ijj n ukeccuḍ zeg iɣzar tuɣa tiwy it d řḥemřet, uca ibda iccat dayes. Yemmas n uḥenjir nni war tessin min itemsaran i mmis deg iɣzar, mmis war issin mayemmi i t iccat Qeddur n Ɛmar. Řuḥent temɣarin ɣar yemmas n uḥenjir nni, nnant as aqa “mmim ineqq it ijj n waryaz deg iɣzar”. Ɛad war kemřent awař ař ami ǧa ggʷar ad taweḍ ɣar iɣzar, abeḥrur itawy it uṣemmiḍ, ttazzeř, tesɣuyyu; tesɣuyyu, itarrad xafes wedrar, ikkar d ɣare marra dcar, timɣarin d iryazen. Yemmas n uḥenjir nni war das iqqim ca ad taweḍ ɣar Qeddur n Ɛmar. Iwdan marra trajan min ɣa imsaren. Timɣarin n dcar sřiwřiwent, uř nsent aqa t aked yemmas n uḥenjir nni. Marra netraja řexxu řexmin ad imsar ca. Di tudart inu war ẓriɣ aryaz d temɣart tmenɣan deg iɣzar, iwdan tfurrujen. Uřa d iḥenjiren imeẓyanen ad ɣebban řxezrat…..ass a. Aḥenjir nni, netta iẓra yemmas, uca yarni di tɣuyyit; d yemmas tarni d di tazřa. Qeddur n mar war yuci min igga. Yisi azeǧif nnes ɣar ujenna, itwařa marra dcar ikkar d akides. Tuɣa innum iccat iḥenjiren imeẓyanen, itḥawwas řbayem n midden, itarezza aman n tarya, itegg min yexs, tuɣa ijj war izemmar ad ɣares issiweř. Timɣarin i war izammaren ad fɣent ɣar wazzay, tzawarent id zi tzeɣwin. Yemmas n uḥenjir nni war das iqqim ca ad taweḍ ɛar mmis, ttazzeř ttadar ɣar tmurt, tkessi iẓra. Timɣarin ɣarsent ficta, ɛemmars...\nPosted by admin on 10:37 am in Verhalen | 0 comments\nPosted by Mohamed Essanoussi in Columns, De Rif