url: =Cyprus News Agency: News in Greek (AM), 98-07-11\n Proedros Klhridhs - Mosxa\n Klhridhs: Treis protaseis pros Olmprait\n Dhlwseis Erogloy - Pyrayloi S300 - Metafora neroy\n T/k Typos - Episkech Karantagi\n Eqnikh Enoplwn Toyrkias - Kypros\n K.S. OASE - Makridhs - Lillhkas\nO Proedros ths Dhmokratias Glaykos Klhridhs anaxwrei shmera gia th Mosxa, opoy th Deytera qa exei synanthsh me to Rwso omologo toy Mporis Gieltsin.\nXqes, o Kybernhtikos Ekproswpos Xrhstos Stylianidhs xarakthrise "eqimotypikh" thn episkech toy Proedroy Klhridh sth Mosxa, afoy o Proedros ths Dhmokratias qa einai to timwmeno proswpo twn Olympiakwn Agwnwn Newn.\nWstoso, opws metadidei to APE, kata thn episkech toy Proedroy Klhridh sth Rwsikh prwteyoysa, anamenetai oti qa syzhthqei to zhthma ths stratiwtikhs synergasias twn dyo xwrwn, alla kai to Kypriako, estw kai an, epishmws, h episkech ginetai katopin prosklhsews toy Dhmarxoy ths Mosxas kai me aformh dieqnes aqlhtiko gegonos.\nOpws ektimatai, h synanthsh Klhridh - Gieltsin epibebaiwnei to idiaitero endiaferon toy Kremlinoy gia thn epityxh synexish ths synergasias twn dyo xwrwn.\nO Proedros Klhridhs, poy qa synodeyetai apo ton Ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn Iwannh Kassoylidh, qa synanthqei epishs me ton Rwso Ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn Gebgkeni Primakof kai twn Patriarxh Mosxas kai Paswn twn Rwsiwn Alejio.\nTreis oloklhrwmenes protaseis, poy qa mporoysan na odhghsoyn se proswrinh h kai oristikh dieyqethsh to qema twn antiaeroporikwn pyraylwn S300, ypoballei o Proedros ths Dhmokratias Glaykos Klhridhs, sthn apanthtikh toy epistolh sthn Ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn twn HPA Mantlin Olmprait.\nAyto yposthrizei xqesino dhmosieyma ths aqhnaikhs efhmeridas "Ejoysia", poy anadhmosieyei shmera o kypriakos Typos, kai symfwna me to opoio h epistolh Klhridh diabibasqhke thn perasmenh Deytera.\nOpws anaferetai sto dhmosieyma, h prwth protash syndeei to qema twn S300 me thn oysia toy Kypriakoy.\nSymfwna me thn "Ejoysia", o Proedros Klhridhs proteinei anabolh ths afijhs twn S300, efoson jekinhsei diakoinotikos dialogos gia thn epilysh toy problhmatos, h mataiwsh, efoson sto dialogo shmeiwqei oysiastikh proodos sto Kypriako.\nH deyterh protash, poy syndeei toys S300 me to qema ths apostratikopoihshs, perilambanei anabolh ths afijhs toy pyraylikoy sythmatos, efoson jekinhsoyn synomilies gia th meiwsh twn ejoplismwn sto nhsi, h mataiwsh ean sthn poreia aytwn twn synomiliwn shmeiwqei oysiastikh proodos.\nH trith protash afora sto qema ths egkaqidryshs zwnhs apagoreyshs pthsewn ston enaerio xwro ths Kyproy, kata to protypo poy exei egkaqidryqei sto Irak, idea poy exei diatypwsei o Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Elladas Qodwros Pagkalos kata thn episkech toy ton Martio stis HPA.\nGia to qema ayto, o Proedros Klhridhs proteinei anabolh ths afijhs twn S300 sthn periptwsh poy egkaqidryqei zwnh apagoreyshs pthsewn, me tis eggyhseis poy exei zhthsei h E/k pleyra, h thn afijh kai apoqhkeysh toys entos toy edafoys ths Dhmokratias ean efarmostei h zwnh apagoreyshs pthsewn xwris tis eggyhseis.\nShmeiwnetai oti h k. Olmprait eishgeitai apoqhkeysh twn S300 ektos Kyproy kai oti oi HPA antiproteinoyn, sto aithma twn eggyhsewn, thn "aysthrh kataggelia" ths pleyras poy qa probei se parabiash.\nO Proedros Klhridhs kalei me thn epistolh toy thn Amerikanida Ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn na analabei prwtoboylies prokeimenoy na enqarrynei thn prowqhsh aytwn twn protasewn.\nEpishmainei, telos, gia allh mia fora oti to problhma ths Kyproy den einai oi S300 alla h toyrkikh eisbolh kai katoxh, enw epanalambanei thn etoimothta ths kybernhshs na apodexqei thn epanenarjh synomiliwn eite gia th dieyqethsh toy Kypriakoy eite gia thn apostratikopoihsh.\nSthn protash twn HPA gia th mh metafora toy antipyraylikoy systhmatos S- 300 sthn Kypro h toylaxiston th mh synarmologhsh toy, kaqws kai sthn metafora neroy apo thn Toyrkia sta katexomena anaferqhke xqes, symfwna me ton T/k typo, o ceydoprwqypoyrgos twn katexomenwn Nterbis Erogloy.\nSe dhlwseis o Erogloy yposthrije oti h "E/k dioikhsh", opws apokalei th nomimh Kypriakh Dhmokratia, ekfrazei epifylajeis meta apo thn "apofasistikh stash" ths Toyrkias kai isxyristhke oti to qema twn pyraylwn breqhke sthn hmerhsia diatajh gia anapterwsh toy hqikoy twn E/K, gia chfoqhrikoys skopoys kai gia na katasthsei thn E/k pleyra isxyroterh sthn trapeza twn diapragmateysewn.\nAnaferomenos sto qema ths metaforas neroy apo thn Toyrkia o ceydoprwqypoyrgos twn katexomenwn eipe oti to nero qa metaferqei me mpalonia, to deytero dekapenqhmero toy Ioylioy.\nEpibebaiwse malista tis plhrofories oti sthn teleth afijhs toy neroy sta katexomena qa paristatai kai o Proedros ths Toyrkias Soyleiman Ntemirel.\nO Erogloy anafeqhke kai sto sxedio gia metafora neroy mesw ypoqalassiwn agwgwn, shmeiwnontas oti to sxedio ayto egkriqh apo to Ypoyrgiko Symboylio, anateqhke se sygkekrimenh etaireia kai qa stoixisei 200 ekatommyria dolaria.\nOpws eipe, qa topoqethqoyn ypoqalassioi agwgoi mhkoys 78 xiliometrwn mesw twn opoiwn qa dioxeteyontai 75 ekatommyria kybikwn metrwn neroy ethsiws.\nO Proedros ths Dhmokratias Glaykos Klhridhs, tonise shmera oti "Den Jexnw" shmainei oti h Kypros den lhsmonei thn toyrkikh eisbolh toy 1974 kai lambanei metra gia na mhn epanalhfqei.\nH dhlwsh ayth toy Proedroy egine s' apanthsh sthn apeilh toy Prwqypoyrgoy ths Toyrkias Mesoyt Gilmaz, oti "ean oi E/K exoyn jexasei ti synebh h Toyrkia mporei na to epanalabei".\nEjalloy, apantwntas sthn apeilh oti sthn periptwsh poy h kypriakh kybernhsh apokthsei to rwsiko pyrayliko systhma S300 h Toyrkia qa egkatasthsei pyrayloys sta katexomena, o Proedros Klhridhs epeshmane oti mia tetoia ejelijh den qa htan para "mia paranomh energeia twn katoxikwn strateymatwn".\nO Proedros Klhridhs miloyse sto aerodromio Larnakas, kata thn anaxwrhsh toy gia th Mosxa, opoy metabainei me prosklhsh toy Dhmarxoy ths rwsikhs prwteyoysas Gioyri Lioyskof, gia na parastei sthn enarjh twn Pagkosmiwn Agwnwn Newn.\nTon Proedro ths Dhmokratias synodeyoyn o Ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn Iwannhs Kasoylidhs kai o Yfypoyrgos para twn Proedrw Pantelhs Koyros.\nTh Deytera, o Proedros Klhridhs qa exei synanthsh me to Rwso Proedro Mporis Geltsin kai sth synexeia geyma ergasias me ton Ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn Gebgkeni Primakof. Qa synanthsei epishs ton Patriarxh Mosxas kai Paswn twn Rwsiwn Alejio.\nApantwntas se erwthseis twn dhmosiografwn o Proedros Klhridhs anefere oti h episkech toy sth Mosxa einai "eqimotypikh kai oysiastikh".\nEpanelabe oti qa einai to timwmeno proswpo ths aqlhtikhs diorganwshs, alla prosqese oti qa exei synomilies me ton Proedro Geltsin "gia diafora qemata koinoy endiaferontos", enw, opws eipe qa antallagoyn epishs apoceis gia thn poreia toy Kypriakoy, kaqws kai alla qemata koinoy endiaferontos me ton Ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn.\nKlhqeis na sxoliasei plhrofories oti h epistrofh toy katoxikoy hgeth Raoyf Ntenktas sthn trapeza twn diapragmateysewn qa mporoyse na exei ws antallagma apo E/k pleyras th mh eleysh twn S300, o Proedros Klhridhs anefere oti oydepote egine tetoia protash.\n"H protash h opoia egine einai safestata diatypwmenh. Ean arxisoyn synomilies gia to Kypriako kai shmeiwqei oysiastikh proodos tote qa kaqysterhsoyme thn afijh toys, dioti den qa qelame na kathgorhqoyme oti anatinajame tis synomilies ston aera. Kai an doyme oti yparjei proodos kai lysh tote mesa sto plaisio ths apostratikopoihshs qa einai kai ayto to qema", ejhghse o Proedros Klhridhs.\nErwthqeis me poio tropo antikryzetai apo tis HPA ayth h protash, o Proedros anefere oti kaneis den mporei na xarakthrisei "paralogh" thn protash ayth.\nOloi, eipe, blepoyn oti prokeitai gia mia epoikodomhtikh protash opws blepoyn kai thn protash poy eixe kanei me epistolh toy pros to GG toy OHE, gia amesh enarjh dialogoy gia meiwsh dynamewn kai ejoplismwn mesa sto plaisio sxedioy apostratikopoihshs.\nAnaforika me to qema toy moratorioym pthsewn, anefere oti prokeitai gia mia palaia protash h opoia, eipe, emfanisthke me dyo morfes.\nH prwth, eipe, htan Ellas kai Toyrkia na symfwnhsoyn na mhn pragmatopoioyn pthseis panw apo thn Kypro, kati poy opws eipe h kybernhsh eixe aporricei sto parelqon dioti ekrine oti den eprokeito gia ikanopoihtikh dieyqethsh toy qematos.\nH deyterh protash, dhlwse o Proedros Klhridhs, egine apo ton Ypoyrgo Ejwterikwn ths Elladas Qeodwro Pagkalo, me th morfh apagoreymenhs zwnhs gia pthseis polemikwn aeroplanwn poy na synodeyetai apo apofash toy Symboylioy Asfaleias alla kai eggyhseis.\nOpws ejhghse o Proedros Klhridhs, ayth h protash den proxwrhse afoy, to prwto meros ginotan apodekto oxi omws kai to deytero.\n"Kai etsi paramenei h qesh oti den dexomaste zwnh apagoreyshs pthsewn ektos ean yparxoyn eggyhseis", dhlwse o Proedros Klhridhs.\nErwthqeis ean anamenei kapoia apanthsh stis protaseis toy, o Proedros Klhridhs epeshmane oti den nomizei oti h allhlografia ayth qa synexistei, tonizontas oti "h epistolh htan jekaqarh".\nDieykrinise akomh oti einai lanqasmenh h apoch oti h epistolh ths k. Olmprait epikentrwnotan mono sto qema twn rwsikwn pyraylwn S300. Opws anefere, h epistolh ths Amerikanidas YPEJ epikentrwnotan sthn enhmerwsh ths apo ton Ritsarnt Xolmproyk gia tis epafes toy sto nhsi, kai gia to "poioi eyqynontai" gia to gegonos oti den yphrje kamia ejelijh.\nEpipleon h Amerikanida Ypoyrgos epanabebaiwse to endiaferon twn Hnwmenwn Politeiwn na synexisoyn tis prospaqeies toys sthn anazhthsh lyshs toy Kypriakoy kaqws kai to gegonos oti den amfisbhteitai to dikaiwma ths Kypriakhs Dhmokratias na apofasizei gia to eidos toy oplismoy poy xreiazetai gia thn ikanopoihsh twn amyntikwn ths anagkwn.\n"Epiprosqeta anaferetai se diafores skeceis h protaseis oi opoies ypeblhqhsan apo tis Hnwmenes Politeies kai oi opoies den eginan apodektes. Ayto einai to keimeno", eipe.\nTelos o Proedros Klhridhs se erwthsh, ean exei epiteyxqei kapoia symfwnia stis synomilies toy Ypoyrgoy Amynas ths Elladas Akh Tsoxatzopoyloy me ton Amerikano omologo toy Oyiliam Koen, anefere oti apo th mexri twra enhmerwsh toy den prokyptei oti katelhjan se kati poy na einai apodekto apo oloys".\nO T/k Typos anaferetai shmera prwtoselida sthn paranomh monohmerh episkech sta katexomena toy Arxhgoy toy Genikoy Epiteleioy twn Toyrkikwn Enoplwn Dynamewn, Strathgoy Ismail Xaki Karantagi.\nH "Kipris" stegazei to sxetiko dhmosieyma ths ypo ton phxyaio titlo "Den qa yparjoyn paraxwrhseis se qemata asfaleias mas".\nSton epititlo grafei oti "O Strathgos kalese toys T/K na mhn anhsyxoyn apo toys S300" kai ston ypotitlo "An oi proklhseis kai prospaqeies ejoplismoy twn E/K parablepontai apo kapoioys, emeis tis parakoloyqoyme me sxolastikothta kai sigoyra skeptomenoi antimetra".\nH efhmerida "Ortam" proballei ston titlo ths thn proklhtikh dhlwsh toy Karantagi oti "Den xyqhke aima apo thn hmera poy o toyrkikos stratos pathse to podi toy sthn Kypro" kai toys isxyrismoys toy oti "h pleyra poy epiqymei perissotero apo opoiondhpote allon thn eirhnh kai staqerothta einai h Toyrkia kai oi enoples dynameis ths".\nH "Xalkin Sesi" exei titlo "Apo thn paroysia toy Karantagi fobos stoys E/K, eggyhsh stoys T/K" kai ypotitlo "Den qa epitrecoyme thn epanalhch ths pro toy 1974 katastashs".\nH "Mpirlik" exei titlo "Eggyhsh ths asfaleias toy T/K 'laoy' einai o toyrkikos stratos" kai h "Geni Ntemokrat" exei titlo "As mhn anhsyxoyn oi T/K".\nAmesws meta thn afijh toy, o Karantagi synanthqhke me ton katoxiko hgeth Raoyf Ntenktas, sthn paroysia legomenwn "ajiwmatoyxwn" toy ceydokratoys.\nH synanthsh krathse peripoy mia wra kai prin apo thn enarjh ths o Ntenktas isxyristhke oti aytoi poy apokaloyn ton toyrkiko strato "katoxiko" einai aytoi poy den exoyn katanohsei to Kypriako h to exoyn antilhfqei "lanqasmena".\nSe erwthsh ean h egkatastash twn antiaeroporikwn pyraylwn S300 anebazei to qermometro, o Ntenktas epanelabe toys isxyrismoys toy oti "h metafora twn S300 den einai mia logikh prajh" kai apeilhse oti "qa lhfqoyn ta endeiknyomena metra".\nO Strathgos Karantagi anamenotan na anaxwrhsei apo ta katexomena shmera to prwi.\nO Ypoyrgos Proedrias ths Toyrkias, armodios gia ton aqlhtismo, Gioysel Sekiner, dhlwse oti h Eqnikh Enoplwn ths Toyrkias qa mporoyse na dwsei agwna sth "notia Kypro", opws apokalese tis eleyqeres perioxes, ypo ton oro oti h metabash qa pragmatopoieito mesw toy ceydokratoys.\nShmeiwse oti h Toyrkia den anagnwrizei opoiadhpote xwra poy den anagnwrizei to ceydokratos.\n"Exoyme thn ejwterikh mas politikh kai eimaste ypoxrewmenoi na thn akoloyqhsoyme kai o agwnas qa diejaxqei an mas epitrapei na perasoyme apo to ceydokratos", katelhje.\nH Eqnikh Enoplwn ths Toyrkias klhrwqhke na antimetwpisei thn Eqnikh Enoplwn ths Kyproy, mesa sto plaisio toy pagkosmioy stratiwtikoy prwtaqlhmatos. Qa prepei na ginoyn dyo agwnes, enas sthn Toyrkia kai enas sthn Kypro.\nTo 1995 h Eqnikh Omada Xantmpol Andrwn ths Toyrkias hrqe sthn Kypro mesw toy Dieqnoys Aerodromioy Larnakas kai antimetwpise thn antistoixh Eqnikh ths Kyproy, gia to Paneyrwpaiko Prwtaqlhma. O deyteros agwnas metajy twn dyo Eqnikwn Omadwn diejhxqh sto Eski Sexir ths Toyrkias.\nOloklhrwqhkan xqes, sthn Kopegxagh, oi ergasies ths 7hs Ethsias Synodoy ths Koinoboyleytikhs Syneleyshs toy Organismoy gia thn Asfaleia kai th Synergasia sthn Eyrwph (K.S. OASE).\nSth Synodo, thn Kypro ekproswphse trimelhs koinoboyleytikh antiproswpeia apoteloymenh apo toys boyleytes Marko Kyprianoy, Isidwro Makridh kai Giwrgo Lillhka.\nSe omilia toy kata thn teleytaia synedria ths olomeleias ths Syneleyshs, o k. Makridhs ypogrammise thn epeigoysa anagkh na epanakthsei o OASE thn ajiopistia toy sth dieqnh politikh skhnh.\nMono etsi o Organismos qa mporesei na diasfalisei to sebasmo kai thn plhrh efarmogh twn qemeliwdwn arxwn kai apofasewn toy, oi opoies katapatoyntai katafwra apo orismena symmetexonta krath opws einai h Toyrkia, eipe o k. Makridhs.\nNwritera, o k. Lillhkas, milwntas enwpion ths Epitrophs Politikwn Qematwn kai Asfaleias sta plaisia ths genikhs syzhthshs me qema thn anaptyjh twn domwn, twn qesmwn kai twn prooptikwn toy OASE, epekrine ton Organismo gia elleich apotelesmatikothtas oson afora thn askhsh toy roloy toy kyriarxoy organoy stoys tomeis ths prolhchs twn sygkroysewn kai antimetwpishs krisewn sto edafos toy.\nkypegr2html v2.00 run on Saturday, 11 July 1998 - 12:02:18 UTC


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url: = Yper twn synergiwn EE - NATO o Ant. Samaras\n Antiparaqesh sth Boylh gia ton Eniaio Foro Akinhtwn\n Programma toy OAED gia 4.413 qeseis koinwfeloys ergasias\n Jekina ayrio h eqeloysia sthn Eqnikh Trapeza\n Arhs-Asteras Tripolhs 1-1\n Synexise to ahtthto seri toy o Olympiakos\n Ananewse o Mhtrogloy mexri to 2017\nYper ths anaptyjhs twn synergiwn ths EE me to NATO ston tomea ths asfaleias kai ths politikhs amynas sthn Eyrwph taxqhke o prwqypoyrgos Antwnhs Samaras milwntas sthn Synodo Koryfhs poy einai se ejelijh.\nO k. Samaras eipe oti h xwra mas dapana to 6% toy proypologismoy ths gia thn Amyna kai yposthrije oti h anaptyjh twn synergiwn mporei na meiwsei tis dapanes alla kai na beltiwsei thn apotelesmatikothta.\nSyzhteitai epishs h dieyrynsh ths ennoias twn kindynwn gia thn asfaleia ths Eyrwphs poy mporei na symperilabei toys qalassioys kindynoys, qema poy endiaferei thn xwra mas. Sto idio plaisio oi Eyrwpaioi hgetes symfwnoyn sthn anagkh tonwshs ths eyrwpaikhs amyntikhs biomhxanias qema poy mporei na eynohsei thn Ellada meta thn symfwnia gia ta EAS.\nSto Symboylio qa syzhthqei to metanasteytiko me thn ayjhmenh piesh poy dexontai xwres opws h Ellada kai h Boylgaria logw twn ejelijewn sthn Syria.\nTrito qema einai h trapezikh enwsh sthn Eyrwph meta kai thn xqesinh apofash toy Ecofin, zhthma poy qa klhqei na xeiristei h Ellhnikh proedria to epomeno ejamhno. H syzhthsh gia thn trapezikh enwsh qa ginei sto deipno twn hgetwn sto opoio qa symmetasxei kai o proedros ths Eyrwpaikhs Kentrikhs Trapezas Mario Ntragki.\nH Synodos Koryfhs qa synexistei ayrio poy qa ginei o apologismos ths proedrias ths EE apo thn Liqoyania enw o k. Samaras qa paroysiasei tis proteraiothtes ths ellhnikhs proedrias gia to prwto ejamhno toy 2014.\nMe antiparaqesh kybernhshs kai antipoliteyshs synexisthke sthn Olomeleia ths Boylhs h syzhthsh gia ton Eniaio Foro Idiokthsias Akinhtwn (ENFIA).O boyleyths ths ND, Pr. Paylopoylosproteine na yparjei genikeymenh kaqierwsh ths enstashs symchfismoy ofeilwn metajy Dhmosioy kai forologoymenoy.To qema toy symchfismoy eqesan epishs, oi D. Gelalhs (SYRIZA), M. Kefalogiannhs (ND) kai K. Giobanopoylos (AN.EL.).``Me to paron nomosxedio problepetai rhta sto arqro 48 o symchfismos apaithsewn'' apanthse o anaplhrwths ypoyrgos Oikonomikwn, Xrhstos Staikoyras.\nArgotera, o Makhs Boridhs epeteqh kata toy SYRIZA, shmeiwnontas pws ``h Aristera exei mia ideologikh qesh enantion ths perioysias'' kai ws ek toytoy, ``apotelei basikh asynepeia toy SYRIZA, oti exete bgei sta kagkela enantia se enan foro sthn perioysia''.``Oi apoceis ths Aristeras einai synqetes'' apanthse o Eykleidhs Tsakalwtos (SYRIZA) shmeiwnontas: ``H forologikh politikh prepei na exei ton tameiako stoxo, ton anaptyjiako kai ton koinwniko''.\n``Qelete na mas peisete oti tsakwnetai o SYRIZA me th Nea Dhmokratia, ki an einai dikaios o foros ths Aristeras h dikaios o foros ths Dejias; anarwthqhke o Paylos Xaikalhs (ANEL).Enstaseis gia thn apoysia aforologhtoy orioy, ejefrase o N. Shfoynakhs (PASOK).To sxedio nomoy apodeiknyei poso ceytikes kai apathles einai oi diabebaiwseis twn kommatwn, oti den qa yparjoyn nea metra, yposthrije o N. Mwraiths (KKE).``Oi ryqmiseis toy en logw nomosxedioy den antapokrinontai stis dikes mas arxes'' parathrhse h Ashmina Jhrotyrh.\nDhmosieythke shmera apo ton OAED h teleytaia dhmosia prosklhsh, gia 4.413 qeseis koinwfeloys ergasias anergwn. H prosklhsh afora qeseis plhroys apasxolhshs se dhmosioys foreis ths xwras kai h proslhch toy proswpikoy qa ginei gia xroniko diasthma pente mhnwn.\nH ypobolh twn aithsewn twn eggegrammenwn sta mhtrwa anergwn toy Organismoy hlikias 18 etwn kai anw, poy epiqymoyn na symmetasxoyn sth diadikasia proslhcewn proswpikoy gia thn prowqhsh ths apasxolhshs, jekinhse shmera kai lhgei stis 27/12/2013 stis 12.00 to meshmeri. H ypobolh ginetai mono me hlektroniko tropo ston diadiktyako topo toy OAED www.oaed.gr, xrhsimopoiwntas to sxetiko pedio kataxwrishs hlektronikwn aithsewn sthn enothta e-Yphresies/Programmata Koinwfeloys Xarakthra.\nH proqesmia gia thn ypobolh aithsewn arxizei apo thn Paraskeyh 20 trexontos mhnos kai lhgei th Deytera 30 Dekembrioy 2013, me tis symbaseis ergasias twn ypallhlwn poy qa ekdhlwsoyn sxetiko endiaferon kai qa ginoyn apodektes, na lyqoyn thn 31h Dekembrioy 2013.\nDen anedeije nikhth to paixnidi anamesa ston Arh kai ston Astera Tripolhs (1-1), me to opoio epese h ``aylaia'' ths 16hs agwnistikhs toy prwtaqlhmatos OPAP ths Soyper Ligkas.\nO Seti sto 37' edwse to probadisma stoys Arkades, enw sto 65' o Agkanqo diamorfwse to teliko apotelesma.\nAhtthtos oloklhrwse o Olympiakos tis ypoxrewseis toy ston 3o omilo ths Eyrwligkas, meta to aneto perasma toy apo thn Polwnia me 91-80 epi ths Zielona Gkora, sthn 10h kai teleytaia agwnistikh ths kanonikhs periodoy.\nPleon, oi ``eryqroleykoi'' qa synexisoyn ston 5o omilo ths fashs twn ``16'', opoy mporei na prokycei ellhnikos emfylios, an o Panaqhnaikos katalabei th 2h h 4h qesh toy 4oy omiloy.\nMeta tis ejairetikes emfaniseis toy Kwsta Mhtrogloy se Ellada kai Tsampions Ligk, o Olympiakos apofasise na ``desei'' me kainoyrgio symbolaio ton dieqnh epiqetiko, afoy ton teleytaio kairo exoyn ayjhqei katakoryfa oi omades poy qeloyn na ton entajoyn sto roster toys.\nSygkekrimena, o Mhtrogloy ypegrace neo symbolaio synergasias me toys prwtaqlhtes Elladas me ayjhmenes apodoxes kai isxy mexri to kalokairi toy 2017 (to prohgoymeno elhge to 2016).\nana2html v2.01 run on Thursday, 19 December 2013 - 19:30:24 UTC


url: =Qessalonikh 28 Maioy 1998\n[G] EIDIKO PARARTHMA I (Afierwma sto Dieqnes Synedrio "Megas Alejandros: Apo th Makedonia sthn Oikoymenh)\n REPPAS: DE QA SYNANTHQOYN TON IOYNIO OI PRWQYPOYRGOI ELLADAS KAI TOYRKIAS\n XWRISTES SYNANTHSEIS OLMPRAIT ME PAGKALO KAI TZEM\n SXOLIA REPPA GIA TH DIAFHMISTIKH KAMPANIA TOY PASOK\n EPISHMANSEIS REPPA GIA THN IONIKH\n SYNEXISH THS APERGIAS APOFASISAN OI YPALLHLOI THS IONIKHS\n TO BASILIKO ZEYGOS THS ISPANIAS KATEQESE STEFANI STO MNHMEIO TOY OLOKAYTWMATOS TWN EBRAIWN\n TO BYZANTINO MOYSEIO EPISKEFQHKE TO BASILIKO ZEYGOS THS ISPANIAS\n THN KATARGHSH TOY FOROY MEGALHS AKINHTHS PERIOYSIAS ZHTHSE O KARAMANLHS\n ARXISE STH QESSALONIKH H 16H SYNODOS THS CIRCOM\n STO PRWTODIKEIO QESSALONIKHS TO LEJIKO TOY MPAMPINIWTH\n ANAFORA REPPA STO LEJIKO MPAMPINIWTH\n TO IRAK KATADIKAZEI NEA EISBOLH THS TOYRKIAS STO EDAFOS TOY\n DANIA:ABEBAIO TO APOTELESMA TOY DHMOCHFISMATOS GIA THN ONE\n O GELTSIN YPOSXETAI NA PROSTATEYSEI TO ROYBLI\n KRISIMES OI EKLOGES GIA TO MAYROBOYNIO\n GKELMPARNT: OI HPA PARAKOLOYQOYN STENA TIS EJELIJEIS STO MAYROBOYNIO\n ANTIDRASEIS STH SOFIA GIA DHLWSEIS XOLMPROYK\n ISRAHLINOI KAI GERMANOI PLHRWSAN STON TSAOYSESKOY GIA TH METANASTEYSH OMOGENWN TOYS\n DEN EPANALAMBANETAI H DIKH GIA TH DOLOFONIA PALME\n AJIA MEGALYTERH TOY TOYTAGXAMWN O TAFOS TOY M.ALEJANDROY\n PERILHCH THS EISHGHSHS TOY DR. MAHMOUD SAKR STO DIEQNES SYNEDRIO THS BEROIAS ME QEMA "MEGAS ALEJANDROS: APO TH MAKEDONIA STHN OIKOYMENH"\n PERILHCH THS EISHGHSHS TOY M.B. XATZOPOYLOY STO DIEQNES SYNEDRIO STH BEROIA ME QEMA "ALEJANDROS O MEGAS: APO TH MAKEDONIA STHN OIKOYMENH"\n PERILHCH THS EISHGHSHS THS MARIA LILIMPAKH - AKAMATH STO DIEQNES SYNEDRIO STH BEROIA ME QEMA "ALEJANDROS O MEGAS: APO TH MAKEDONIA STHN OIKOYMENH\n PERILHCH THS EISHGHSHS THS S.DROYGOY STO DIEQNES SYNEDRIO STH BEROIA ME QEMA "ALEJANDROS O MEGAS: APO TH MAKEDONIA STHN OIKOYMENH\n NATO:DIPLWMATIKH LYSH ME STRATIWTIKH EPAGRYPNHSH STO KOSSYFOPEDIO\n H ALBANIA XAIRETIZEI TIS APOFASEIS TOY NATO GIA TO KOSOBO\n PIQANH H SYMMETOXH ELLHNIKHS DYNAMHS SE POLYEQNIKH GIA TO KOSSYFOPEDIO, KATA TO BBC\n H ITALIA DEN APOKLEIEI STRATIWTIKO ELEGXO SYNORWN STO KOSSYFOPEDIO\n KOSSYFOPEDIO: EKKLHSH PROS TH DIEQNH KOINOTHTA APHYQYNAN TA ALBANOFWNA KOMMATA\n STH XAGH ANTIPROSWPEIA TOY DIKHGORIKOY EPIMELHTHRIOY TOY KOSSYFOPEDIOY\nO kybernhtikos ekproswpos, Dhmhtrhs Reppas, eipe shmera oti den yparxei kamia programmatismenh synanthsh metajy toy prwqypoyrgoy K. Shmith kai toy Toyrkoy omologoy toy Mesoyt Gilmaz kata th Diaskech ths Pareyjeineias Synergasias stis arxes Ioynioy.\nDen mporei na ennohqei ws synanthsh mia aplh xeiracia poy endexomenws qa antallajoyn oi dyo antres sto periqwrio ths Diaskechs, dhlwse o k. Reppas. K.B.-K.E.\nJexwristes synanthseis me toy omologoys ths Elladas kai ths Toyrkias, Qeodwro Pagkalo kai Ismahl Tzem, anamenetai na exei sto periqwrio twn ergasiwn ths synodoy toy NATO poy pragmatopoieitai sto Loyjemboyrgo, h ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn twn HPA, Mantlin Olmprait.\nTis synanthseis epibebaiwse emmesws o ekproswpos toy Steht Ntipartment, Tzeims Roympin, o opoios apantwntas se sxetikh erwthsh dhlwse xarakthristika: "h ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn twn HPA, opote brisketai se tetoies synanthseis me ton enan h ton allo tropo synanta oloys toys ekproswpoys toy Boreioatlantikoy Symfwnoy" kai prosqese oti "yparxei sobarh piqanothta merikwn xwristwn synanthsewn sto periqwrio twn ergasiwn toy symboylioy".\nO kybernhtikos ekproswpos, Dhmhtrhs Reppas me aformh thn erwthsh poy kateqesan boyleytes toy PASOK kai o diagrammenos Xr. Jgpouq|r, sxetika me thn diafhmistikh kampania toy kommatos, synesthse emmesa stoys boyleytes toy PASOK na einai ligotero ametroepeis kai tonise oti apotelei pagia taktikh toy kommatos h epikoinwnia me toys polites me diafhmistikh kampania. Einai ypoxrewsh twn kommatwn na epikoinwnoyn me toys polites, eipe enw apantwntas se erwthsh apo poy proerxontai ta xrhmata poy xrhsimopoioyntai, eipe oti to PASOK exei sygkekrimenoys emfaneis kai gnwstoys oikonomikoys poroys kai opoios exei diaforetikh apoch na thn kataqesei dhmosia.\nKalese malista toys boyleytes na mhn prokaloyn to dhmosio aisqhma me qeseis opws aytes sthn erwthsh poy kateqesan.\nSxetika me tis dhlwseis toy k. Mpalta gia ''pempth falagga sto PASOK'' o k. Reppas tonise oti kaqe stelexos toy PASOK mporei na ekfrazei eleyqera thn apoch toy. Etsi me ton idio tropo sxoliase kai tis dhlwseis poy ekane o k. Xaralampopoylos meta thn synanthsh toy me ton Prwqypoyrgo.\nTelos se erwthsh poies anagkes ypagoreysan th diafhmistikh kampania kai an ayto shmainei prowres ekloges o k. Reppas eipe kathgorhmatika oti den yparxei tetoio qema. K.B.-K.E.\nO kybernhtikos ekproswpos, D. Reppas, dhlwse oti h kybernhsh qa kanei ta panta kai qa metaxeiristei kaqe nomimo metro wste na leitoyrghsei h Ionikh Trapeza. Tonise oti h kybernhsh qewrei oti yparxei kataxrhsh toy dikaiwmatos ths apergias kai oti oi ergazomenoi ofeiloyn na sebastoyn tis apofaseis toy Dikasthrioy.\nQymise epishs diatajh poy isxye epi Neas Dhmokratias, h opoia se paromoies periptwseis proeblepe thn apolysh twn apergwn. Prosqese oti h diatajh ayth katarghqhke epi PASOK poy einai ejairetika eyaisqhto se tetoia qemata kai oi ergazomenoi ofeiloyn na antilhfqoyn oti h Trapeza prepei na leitoyrghsei.\nYpogrammise gia mia akoma fora oti h Trapeza qa poylhqei se kaqe periptwsh. K.B.-K.E.\nTh synexish twn apergiakwn toys kinhtopoihsewn apofasisan shmera se Genikh Syneleysh oi ypallhloi ths Ionikhs. Sth Genikh Syneleysh milhsan o ekproswpos twn ergazomenwn Giannhs Markakhs, o proedros ths OTOE, Dhmhtrhs Koyselas, o ekproswpos toy KKE Baggelhs Jenos, o proedros toy Synaspismoy, Nikos Kwnstantopoylos, o proedros toy Ergatikoy Kentroy Peiraia kai ekproswpoi swmateiwn. Oi omilhtes ypogrammisan thn anagkh h kybernhsh na jekinhsei oysiastiko dialogo me toys ergazomenoys prokeimenoy na ejeyreqoyn koina apodektes lyseis.\nSto xairetismo toy o proedros toy Synaspismoy, Nikos Kwnstantopoylos, kalese thn kybernhsh na egkataleicei thn politikh ths pygmhs kai na jekinhsei oysiastiko dialogo me toys ergazomenoys. Syzhthsh kai dialogo me toys ergazomenoys sthn Ionikh se mia prospaqeia ejeyreshs apodektwn lysewn kai sulbibaslo} proteine o ypoyrgos Eqnikhs Amynas, Akhs Tsoxatzopoylos.\nSto metajy, o genikos grammateas toy ypoyrgeioy Eqnikhs Oikonomias, Giwrgos Papaiwannoy stelnei epistolh stis DEKO poy exoyn perilhfqei sto programma idiwtikopoihsewn gia na kinhsoyn tis sxetikes diadikasies.\nForo timhs stoys Ebraioys poy epesan qymata ths nazistikhs qhriwdias apotisan o basilias ths Ispanias, Xoyan Karlos kai h basilissa, Sofia, poy kateqesan stefani sto mnhmeio toy olokaytwmatos twn Ebraiwn sth symbolh twn odwn Papanastasioy kai Nea Egnatia sth Qessalonikh.\nSthn teleth poy egine sto mnhmeio, to basiliko zeygos prosfwnhse o proedros ths Israhlitikhs koinothtas Qessalonikhs, Andreas Sefixa, o opoios ypogrammise "polloi apo emas eixan akoysei apo ta paidika toys xronia oti oi ejoristoi Ebraioi ths Ibhrikhs eixan diathrhsei epi aiwnes ws polytima keimhlia ta kleidia twn spitiwn toys sthn Korntoba h sto Toledo. Kai parolo poy eixan pia rizwsei gia ta kala stoys topoys ths neas toys egkatastashs, pisteyan isws oti kapote qa epestrefan ekei kai pernwntas jana to katwfli toy spitioy twn progonwn toys qa janabriskan th qermh mias estias poy egkateleican kapoia wra kakh". Me ayta ta logia o k.Sefixa anaferqhke sto jerizwmo twn Ebraiwn apo thn Ispania.\nSth synexeia paroysiase stoixeia poy deixnoyn thn ejelijh twn Ebraiwn poy egkatastaqhkan sth Qessalonikh legontas pws krathsan isxyrh kai th mnhmh ths allote koitidas toys, ths makrinhs alla oxi lhsmonhmenhs Ibhrikhs.\nParallhla ejefrase thn pepoiqhsh pws to keno poy anoije ton moiraio Martio toy 1492, me thn paralogh apopomph twn progonwn mas, exei epanorqwqei plhrws shmera kai th bebaiothta oti me thn episkech toy basilikoy zeygoys qa enisxyqoyn akomh perissotero oi qesmoi twn dyo xwrwn.\nO basilias ths Ispanias Xoyan Karlos sthn omilia toy anakoinwse oti prin apo liges meres h ispanikh kybernhsh phre thn apofash na diaqesei to poso twn 250 ekatommyriwn pesetwn sthn Pagkosmia Organwsh Sefarditwn (Sefarad einai h biblikh onomasia ths Ispanias kai oi prosfyges poy anagkasthkan na egkataleicoyn thn Ispania onomasthkan Sefardites). Kai me ayto ton tropo h Ispania ekfrazei thn symparastash ths pros toys Sefardites poy yphrjan qymata diwjewn kata th diarkeia toy olokaytwmatos kai ta metepeita xronia.\nGia toys Ebraioys ths Qessalonikhs eipe oti einai afosiwmenoi patriwtes ths ellhnikhs dhmokratias ths opoias thn glwssa ensternisthkan enw ta ebraioispanika periepesan stadiaka se lhqh. Ola ayta eipe einai katanohta kai ajiepaina kai den antibainoyn thn epiqymia ths Ispanias na enswmatwsei jana ston kormo ths ispanikhs koyltoyras oloys ekeinoys poy kapoia mera eniwqan Ispanoi.\nO proedros ths israhlitikhs koinothtas xarise anamnhstikh pkaj]ta sto basilia ths Ispanias.\nGyrw apo to xwro toy mnhmeioy eixan sygkentrwqei peripoy 200 filobasilikoi, oi opoioi fwnazan to onoma ths basilissas ths Ispanias Sofias kai thn epeyfhmoysan.\nTo Byzantino Moyseio, me mish wra kaqysterhsh, episkefqhke to basiliko zeygos ths Ispanias, Xoyan Karlos kai Sofia, gia na jenaghqei sto tmhma twn keimhliwn toy Agioy Oroys, poy akomh den exoyn metaferqei sthn Aqwnikh Politeia.\nTon Xoyan Karlos kai th Sofia ypodexqhkan sto Byzantino Moyseio o ypoyrgos Makedonias - Qrakhs, Filippos Petsalnikos me th syzygo toy, h syzygos toy ypoyrgoy Politismoy, Eyaggeloy Benizeloy, o proedros toy Kratikoy Qeatroy Boreioy Ellados, Dhmhtrhs Salpisths kai o Agioreiths Agiopayliths Pateras Nikodhmos.\nTo basiliko zeygos epefhmhsan, ejw apo to Byzantino Moyseio, ekato peripoy filobasilikoi, enw o Xoyan Karlos kai h Sofia sth synexeia parakaptontas to programma poy orize thn episkech to Iero Nao toy Agioy Dhmhtrioy, metebhsan apeyqeias ston Iero Nao Ths Toy Qeoy Sofias. E.S\nThn katarghsh toy foroy megalhs akinhths perioysias zhthse shmera o Kwstas Karamanlhs. O proedros ths Neas Dhmokratias, episkefthke to prwi thn eforia toy Byrwna gia na dei apo konta thn katastash poy epikratei me tis dhlwseis foroy megalhs akinhths perioysias.\nO arxhgos ths ajiwmatikhs antipoliteyshs dhlwse oti h katastash stis efories einai tragikh kai prosqese oti o foros megalhs akinhths perioysias plhttei toys polloys Ellhnes sta mesaia eisodhmata.\nO k.Karamanlhs eipe akomh oti ta ekkaqaristika shmeiwmata apo tis dhlwseis toy 1997 den exoyn stalei akomh se polloys forologoymenoys kai epishmane oti "o koinos noys epiballei na katarghqei aytos o foros kai h Nea Dhmokratia ws ayrianh kybernhsh exei thn proqesh na ton katarghsei".\nShmantika bhmata gia thn enisxysh ths synergasias twn thleoptikwn perifereiakwn diktywn ana ton kosmo, ektimatai oti qa pragmatopoihqoyn sth diarkeia ths 16hs synodoy ths CIRCOM Regional, poy arxise to prwi sth Qessalonikh.\nTriakosioi deka ekproswpoi ths Paneyrwpaikhs Enwshs Perifereiakwn Thleoptikwn Staqmwn (CIRCOM) apo 38 eyrwpaikes xwres apanthsan sto kalesma ths diorganwtrias ERT-3 kai briskontai sth Qessalonikh, opoy qa parameinoyn mexri to Sabbato.\nSymparagwges, antallages programmatwn, zwntanes ekpompes kai prosfores yphresiwn qa breqoyn sto epikentro ths synodoy. Toys synedroys qa apasxolhsei kai to mellon ths "mikrhs oqonhs", enocei ths pagkosmiopoihshs kai en anamonh twn ejelijewn poy qa shmatodothsei h eyryterh diadosh ths chfiakhs thleorashs.\nSto shmantikotato rolo poy kaloyntai na diadramatisoyn ta perifereiaka diktya, gia th diathrhsh toy topikoy politismoy, kai th diafylajh eqimwn kai paradosewn, anaferqhke o genikos grammateas toy Ypoyrgeioy Typoy kai MME, Nikolaos Aqanasakhs.\nPerigrafontas ena topio isxyrhs monopwliakhs sygkentrwshs kai kefalaioyxikwn syspeirwsewn se eqnika kai dieqnh MME, o k.Aqanasakhs epeshmane oti h epibolh enos monodiastatoy monteloy einai h xeiroterh dynath prooptikh gia thn thleorash. "Se ayto to pedio, alla kai sth meqodeysh ths antidrashs poy prepei na yparxei apenanti sthn omoiomorfia kai thn isopedwsh kaleitai na symbalei h synanthsh sas", eipe xarakthristika.\nIdiaiterh mneia ekane o k.Aqanasakhs stis prwtoboylies poy exei anaptyjei h CIRCOM ston tomea ths diasynoriakhs synergasias kai twn thleoptikwn symparagwgwn. Ejefrase thn pepoiqhsh oti ta ekpaideytika seminaria poy diorganwnontai sto plaisio ths synodoy qa symbaloyn sth dhmioyrgia stelexwn ikanwn na antapejelqoyn stis apaithseis ths neas epoxhs ths chfiakhs thleorashs.\nParallhla, ypogrammise oti programmata opws to "Balkan TV Magazine", to "Baltic Report", to "Alice" kai to "Euromusica" qa prepei na endynamwqoyn kai na apotelesoyn to ypobaqro mias staqerhs kai gonimhs diakratikhs synergasias, poy qa jekina apo to sebasmo twn eqnikwn idiaiterothtwn, alla taytoxrona qa apeikonizei thn eyrwpaikh glwssikh kai politismikh polymorfia.\nAfoy anaferqhke sth shmasia twn newn texnologiwn, o k.Aqanasakhs shmeiwse oti "exei prosqeth shmasia gia thn Ellada to gegonos oti to synedrio ginetai sth Qessalonikh, kaqws edw edreyei to dynamiko perifereiako kanali ERT-3".\nMe idiaitera kolakeytika logia ekfrasthke gia th Qessalonikh kai o anaplhrwths genikos grammateas ths CIRCOM, Boris Bergant, xarakthrizontas thn ws likno toy politismoy. Epishs, o k.Bergant gnwstopoihse oti h Enwsh apekthse xtes tria nea melh kai ypenqymise oti h 17h synodos ths qa pragmatopoihqei to Noembrio sthn Kroatia. Parallhla, paroysiase th bash dedomenwn ths Enwshs sto Internet, h opoia perilambanei analytika stoixeia gia ta 626 programmata poy symmeteixan stoys diagwnismoys ths CIRCOM thn teleytaia oktaetia.\nXairetismo aphyqynan sth diorganwsh oi Ypoyrgoi Politismoy kai Makedonias Qrakhs, poy, omws, den mporesan na parakoloyqhsoyn tis ergasies ths synodoy. Sto mhnyma toy o Eyaggelos Benizelos xarakthrizei to synedrio ws "oloklhrwmeno politistiko gegonos" kai epishmainei oti h anelijh twn topikwn diktywn apotelei aparaithth proypoqesh gia thn perifereiakh anaptyjh sto plaisio ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs. "Pisteyw oti to synedrio sas qa symbalei wste na anadyqoyn oi nees prooptikes gia thn anaptyjh twn perifereiakwn thleoptikwn diktywn, poy einai sthn oysia kai oi kainoyrgies prooptikes dhmokratias", tonizetai sto mhnyma.\nApo thn pleyra toy, o Filippos Petsalnikos ypenqymizei sto mhnyma toy oti stoxos twn MME den prepei na einai mono h paroxh emgl]qysgr, alla kai h ikanopoihsh twn pneymatikwn anazhthsewn toy koinoy, "toy filomaqoys kai filoperiergoy twn thleqeatwn", opws xarakthristika anaferei.\nTo "parwn" sth synodo edwse o nomarxhs Qessalonikhs, Kwstas Papadopoylos. O k.Papadopoylos ypenqymise oti h Qessalonikh diaqetei ploysia istoria oson afora ta mesa mazikhs enhmerwshs, afoy apo ayth ejepemce to prwto radiofwno kai se aythn pragmatopoihqhke -prin 37 xronia-h prwth thleoptikh ekpomph.\nYpenqymizetai oti oi ekdhlwseis ths CIRCOM Regional synodeyontai apo to festibal folklorikoy tragoydioy "Euromusica" kai seminario to opoio qa parakoloyqhsoyn 30 neoi dhmosiografoi apo xwres kyriws ths Anatolikhs Eyrwphs. To brady to Sabbatoy ola ta sygkrothmata poy metexoyn sto festibal "Euromusica" qa dwsoyn synaylia sto Qeatro Dasoys.\nArxise shmera kai synexizetai ayrio to prwi sto monomeles prwtodikeio Qessalonikhs h syzhthsh ths aithshs asfalistikwn metrwn poy kateqese o dhmotikos symboylos Qeodwros Aspasidhs, kata toy kaqhghth, G. Mpampiniwth kai twn ekproswpwn toy "Kentroy Lejikologias" diamartyromenos gia symplhrwmatikh ermhneia poy dinetai sto lhmma "Boylgaros" apo to neo lejiko.\nPrin jekinhsei h syzhthsh - xwris thn paroysia toy k. Mpampiniwth kai twn synergatwn toy - dwdeka atoma poy ekproswpoysan syllogoys, aqlhtika swmateia, alla kai memonwmena atoma, kateqesan ston proedro toy dikasthrioy, isariqmes prosqetes parembaseis yper toy k. Aspasidh, syntassomenoi kata toy kaqhghth kai toy ekdotikoy oikoy.\nAnamesa toys, o Syllogos Mikrasiatwn Qessalonikhs, to swmateio "Makednos", poy ekproswpei toys apantaxoy Makedones, o syllogos iatrwn IKA Boreias Elladas, h Eyjeinos Lesxh Qessalonikhs, oi podosfairikoi syllogoi PAOK kai HRAKLHS kai alloi.\nLigo argotera, oi enagontes yposthrijan stis kataqeseis toys oti sto "Lejiko ths Neas Ellhnikhs Glwssas", ektos apo tis symplhrwmatikes epejhghseis gia ta lhmmata "Boylgaros" kai "Pontios" anaferontai kai alloi symplhrwmatikoi xarakthrismoi poy - opws isxyristhkan - einai akrws prosblhtikoi.\nKai anaferqhkan sth lejh "Toyrkofwnos" - "...aytos poy xrhsimopoiei thn toyrkikh glwssa: oi toyrkofwnoi plhqysmoi ths Qrakhs", sto lhmma "Filipinneza", - "... h askoymenh dikhgoros einai h Filipinneza toy grafeioy, kanei oles tis doyleies ektos apo to na dikhgorei" kai sth lejh "Blaxos" - "... meiot. o eparxiwths, aytos poy exei emfanish, symperifora kai omilia xwriath, o ajestos".\nO k. Aspasidhs apo thn pleyra toy, eipe sto dikasthrio oti diakatexetai apo orgh kai aganakthsh kai xarakthrise th symplhrwmatikh ermhneia poy dinetai sth lejh "Boylgaros" ws episthmoniko olisqhma toy kaqhghth kai twn synergatwn toy.\nEjalloy, o politikos enagwn, Xr. Albanos eipe oti o pelaths toy den zhta oyte na katastrafei, oyte na paradoqei sthn pyra to lejiko, arkei na diorqwqei kai na apaleifqei o prosblhtikos kai amist|qgtor xarakthrismos sth lejh "Boylgaros".\nSto metajy, o ek twn yperaspistwn toy k. Mpampiniwth, dikhgoros,, G. Karakatselhs, afoy dieykrinise oti katagetai apo th Qessalonikh kai einai filaqlos toy PAOK paredwse sto dikasth, N. Tsako, polyselido ypomnhma toy kaqhghth me to opoio diatypwnei tis apoceis toy gyrw apo to qema poy dhmioyrghqhke kai anaferqhke sto arqro 16, par.1 toy Syntagmatos, peri eleyqerias ths episthmonikhs ereynas kai ths eleyqerhs ekfrashs, epishmainontas oti to dikasthrio prepei na meinei sthn oysia ths ypoqeshs.\nMe thn oloklhrwsh ths syzhthshs o dikasths qa apofasisei an qa synexistei h oxi h proswrinh apagoreysh kykloforias toy lejikoy, enw h apofash toy dikasthrioy anamenetai na ekdoqei se deka peripoy hmeres.\nO kybernhtikos ekproswpos, Dhmhtrhs Reppas, anaferomenos stis antidraseis gia to lejiko Mpampiniwth, dhlwse oti h kybernhsh den mporei na labei qesh gia osa symbainoyn, alla einai ypoxrewmenh na dhlwsei oti den einai dynaton na gyrisoyme pisw sto mesaiwna thn epoxh poy ta biblia rixnontan sthn pyra. K.B.-K.E.\nTo Irak katadikase shmera thn "nea eisbolh" ths Toyrkias sto boreio tmhma toy, enw o OHE ekane gnwsto oti to programma dianomhs trofimwn empodisthke apo tis sygkekrimenes stratiwtikhes epixeirhseis.\nOpws dhlwse o ekproswpos toy irakinoy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn, "h irakinh kybernhsh katadikazei th nea toyrkikh eisbolh kai thn parabiash ths irakinhs edafikhs akeraiothtas, enw aporriptei ola ta epixeirhmata me ta opoia h Agkyra prospaqei na dikaiologhsei thn parabiash twn irakinwn synorwn."\nStis 20 Maioy, 15.000 stratiwtes kai 2.000 melh ths politofylakhs perasan entos irakinoy edafoys ejapolyontas epiqesh enantion twn antartwn toy RKK.\nApo thn pleyra toy o ekproswpos toy toyrkikoy yoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn tonise pws h Agkyra exei kanei gnwsto oti oi dynameis ths pragmatopoioyn periorismenes epixeirhseis opote ayto krinetai anagkaio.\nThn idia wra o ekproswpos toy OHE anakoinwse oti h dianomh trofimwn exei diakopei stis apomakrysmenes perioxes toy Irak, poy briskontai konta sta synora me thn Toyrkia, ejaitias twn toyrkikwn epixeirhsewn, oi katoikoi twn opoiwn anagkazontai na egkataleicoyn tis esties toys, gegonos poy dyskoleyei akoma perissotero thn apostolh toy Organismoy. S.A.\nStis kalpes proserxontai shmera tessera ekatommyria Danoi chfoforoi gia na egkrinoyn h na aporricoyn th synqhkh toy Amsterntam ths Eyrwpaikhs Enwshs.\nSymfwna me th teleytaia dhmoskophsh h opoia pragmatopoihqhke thn paramonh ths chfoforias kai sthn opoia erwthqhkan 1,448 polites, to 49,6% dhlwse oti qa chfisei yper ths synqhkhs, to 40,7% kata, enw to 9,7% dhlwsan anapofasistoi, alla ektimatai oti h pleiochfia toys qa chfisei "oxi".\nO sosialdhmokraths prwqypoyrgos Poyl Noyroyp Rasmoysen erije olo to baros ths ekstrateias toy sthn apodoxh ths symfwnias, enw ejefrase "epifylaktikh aisiodojia" gia ta apotelesmata toy dhmochfismatos, proeidopoiwntas th xwra toy oti qa apomonwqei se periptwsh aporrichs ths synqhkhs kai ypogrammise oti o rolos ths Danias sthn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh qa diakindyneytei ean chfisoyn oi Danoi polites "oxi".\nSto metajy aytoi poy antitiqentai sth symfwnia yposthrizoyn oti h symfwnia toy Amsterntam shmainei "perissoterh enwsh kai ligoterh edafikh akeraiothta". L.M\nThn yposxesh oti qa prostateysei to roybli, kaqws h Kentrikh Tq\_pefa ths Rwsias exei arketa apoqemata gia na antimetwpisei thn krish, diatypwse o Rwsos proedros Mporis Geltsin meta thn ektakth synanthsh poy eixe shmera to prwi me ton prwqypoyrgo ths xwras Sergkei Kirienko, me ton ypoyrgo oikonomikwn Mixahl Zarntonof, ton proedro ths Kentrikhs Trapezas Sergkei Ntoympinin, kai me diakekrimenoys oikonomologoys.\n"Proteraiothta ths kybernhshs einai h prostasia toy eqnikoy mas nomismatos, gegonos to opoio katesthse safes o proedros Geltsin", ypogrammise o k. Ntoympinin.\nParallhla, o proedros Geltsin proeidopoihse thn kybernhsh, oti prepei na efarmosei aysthra to diatagma poy ypegrace sxetika me tis baqies perikopes stis dhmosies dapanes kai na ayjhsei ta esoda apo thn epibolh forwn.\nO Rwsos proedros, epishs, tonise oti qa ypogracei diatagma to opoio qa dinei to dikaiwma sth forologikh astynomia na katasxei thn perioysia twn forodiafygadwn. L.M\nDekaepta politika kommata kai synaspismoi diekdikoyn tis 78 edres poy ariqmei h Boylh, stis prowres koinoboyleytikes ekloges poy diejagontai thn Kyriakh 31 Maioy sto Mayroboynio.\nTo eklogiko swma toy Mayroboynioy anerxetai stoys 460 xiliades chfoforoys. Dyo einai oi kyrioteroi syndyasmoi poy qa dwsoyn th maxh gia thn prwtia stis ekloges ths Kyriakhs: a) o synaspismos "Na zhsoyme kalytera- Milo Tzoykanobits", o opoios apartizetai apo to Dhmokratiko Komma Sosialistwn, proedros toy opoioy einai h Militsa Pegianobits-Tzoyrisits kai sto opoio kaqoristiko rolo diadramatizei o proedros toy Mayroboynioy, Milo Tzoykanobits, to Laiko Komma toy Nobak Kilimparnta kai to Sosialdhmokratiko Komma toy Zarko Raktsebits kai b) to Sosialistiko Laiko Komma toy Momir Mpoylatobits prwhn proedroy toy Mayroboynioy kai apo thn prohgoymenh ebdomada, neoy omospondiakoy prwqypoyrgoy ths Gioygkoslabias.\nKaqoristiko rolo stis ekloges anamenetai na diadramatisei kai h Fileleyqerh Symmaxia toy Slatko Perobits, o opoios einai opados ths ideas gia thn anejarthsia toy Mayroboynioy, apo th systash ths Omospondiakhs Dhmokratias Gioygkoslabias.\nTo eklogiko metro gia na eiselqei kapoio komma sth Boylh einai 3% twn chfwn. Apo to metro ejartwntai ta dyo albanika kommata toy Mayroboynioy, kaqws to Syntagma ejasfalizei sthn albanikh meionothta 5 ekproswpoys sth Boylh anejarthtws toy posostoy poy qa laboyn stis ekloges.\nTeleytaia dhmoskophsh poy dienhrghse to Kentro Politikwn Ereynwn poy ypagetai sto panepisthmio toy Beligradioy, katedeije oti o synaspismos toy Milo Tzoykanobits prohgeitai stis protimhseis twn chfoforwn me pososto 43%. To komma toy Mpoylatobits sygkentrwnei to 33% twn protimhsewn, enw to komma toy Perobits sygkentrwnei peripoy to 10%.\nWstoso, para to gegonos oti o synaspismos toy Tzoykanobits prohgeitai me arketh diafora sth sygkekrimenh dhmoskophsh, einai amfibolo an qa katorqwsei na sxhmatisei aytodynamh kybernhsh. Heyqe_tai sxedon bebaio oti ta dyo albanika kommata qa synergastoyn meteklogika me to synaspismo "Na zhsoyme kalytera". To epiteleio toy Dhmokratikoy Kommatos Sosialistwn eyelpistei, oti me thn yposthrijh twn pente Albanwn boyleytwn qa katorqwsei na sxhmatisei kybernhsh.\nSthn proeklogikh ekstrateia, h opoia oloklhrwnetai shmera, epikrathse klima polwshs kai fanatismoy. To gegonos, poy asfalws anebase to politiko qermometro sto Mayroboynio htan h topoqethsh - thn prohgoymenh ebdomada- toy Momir Mpoylatobits sth qesh toy omospondiakoy prwqypoyrgoy ths Gioygkoslabias.\nO Mpoylatobits protaqhke sto ajiwma ayto apo ton proedro ths O.D.Gioygkoslabias, Slompontan Milosebits. Omws, h epishmh hgesia toy Mayroboynioy arneitai na anagnwrisei ton Mpoylatobits, kaqws qewrhse thn eklogh toy antisyntagmatikh.\nGia to logo ayto oi ekloges ths Kyriakhs apoktoyn idiaitero endiaferon. An kerdisei o synaspismos toy filodytikoy proedroy toy Mayroboynioy, Milo Tzoykanobits kai katorqwsei na sxhmatisei kybernhsh, tote h antiparaqesh sth grammh Beligradioy-Pontgkoritsa anamenetai oti qa ojynqei akomh perissotero, dedomenoy oti o Tzoykanobits einai deinos epikriths ths politikhs Milosebits kai polles fores, sto prosfato parelqon, exei elqei se anoixth rhjh mazi toy.\nPolitikoi analytes sth gioygkoslabikh prwteyoysa ektimoyn, oti an stis ekloges ths Kyriakhs kerdisei o synaspismos toy Tzoykanobits, tote h diastash ayth mporei makroproqesma na apeilhsei akomh kai th domh toy omospondiakoy kratoys ths Gioygkoslabias.\nTo epishmo Beligradi apo thn pleyra toy qa hqele na dei nikhth twn eklogwn to komma toy Mpoylatobits, kai ayto dioti, o teleytaios einai stenos synergaths toy Milosebits kai ekfrasths ths politikhs toy proedroy ths Gioygkoslabias sto Mayroboynio.\nAn to Sosialistiko Komma toy Mpoylatobits kerdisei tis ekloges, tote aytomata qa enisxyqei kai h qesh toy Slompontan Milosebits kai h dienejh metajy Beligradioy kai Pontgkoritsa den qa yfistatai, afoy o Gioygkoslabos proedros, mesw toy synergath toy Mpoylatobits, qa elegxei plhrws tis ejelijeis sto Mayroboynio.\nTis ekloges qa epiblecoyn parathrhtes toy OASE kai ta prwta anepishma apotelesmata anamenetai na ginoyn gnwsta tis prwtes prwines wres ths Deyteras.\nThn anhsyxia toy gia ta politika problhmata poy antimetwpizei h O.D.Gioygkoslabias kai gia to antiktypo toys sto Mayroboynio ejefrase xqes o apestalmenos twn HPA sta Balkania, Rompert Gkelmparnt se thlefwnikh synomilia poy eixe me ton proedro toy Mayroboynioy, Milo Tzoykanobits.\nOpws metedwse to serbiko praktoreio eidhsewn BETA, epikaloymeno anakoinwsh toy grafeioy toy proedroy toy Mayroboynioy, o k. Gkelmparnt tonise oti h oi HPA qa parakoloyqhsoyn stena ths koinoboyleytikes ekloges, kaqws stoxos toys einai h eklogh ikanhs kybernhshs h opoia qa prowqhsei tis dglojqatij]r diadikasies kai tis metarryqmiseis sto Mayroboynio. E.P.\nThn antidrash ths Sofias prokalesan oi dhlwseis toy Amerikanoy diplwmath, Ritsart Xolmproyk, o opoios me synenteyjh toy sto Roiter, kanontas probleceis gia tis endexomenes synepeies ths krishs sto Kossyfopedio, feretai na eipe oti "h Sofia mporei na apofasisei na arpajei kommati ths PGDM, dioti oi Boylgaroi isxyrizontai oti metajy aytwn kai twn Skopianwn twn anatolikwn akrwn ths geitonikhs xwras den yparxoyn diafores".\nTh diabebaiwsh oti h Boylgaria den exei dwsei pote aformh me thn politikh ths wste na kathgorhqei gia edafikes h alles bleceis pros thn PGDM, ekane xqes brady o ekproswpos toy ypoyrgeioy Ejwterikwn ths Boylgarias, Rantko Blaikof kai tonise oti me th symperifora ths h xwra toy apodeiknyei oti apotelei meros ths epilyshs kai oxi ths dhmioyrgias problhmatwn sth Notioanatolikh Eyrwph.\nShmera to prwi, to BBC metedwse anakoinwsh ths Oyasigkton, sthn opoia ypogrammisthke oti o Leykos Oikos apostasiopoieitai apo tis sygkekrimenes dhlwseis Xolmproyk, "o opoios einai apestalmenos twn HPA gia thn Kypro kai oxi gia ta Balkania kai oi antilhceis toy gia kapoia balkanika zhthmata den antapokrinontai sthn epishmh qesh ths amerikanikhs kybernhshs", opws shmeiwqhke.\nO prwqypoyrgos ths Boylgarias, Iban Kostof, xarakthrise tis dhlwseis Xolmproyk "proswpikh toy apoch" poy den desmeyei thn kybernhsh twn HPA.\n"O R. Xolmproyk ekane logo gia endexomenh boylgarikh parembash sthn PGDM. Egw omws qymamai oti aytos einai poly stenos filos toy Milosebits kai arxizw na skeftomai se ayth thn kateyqynsh", dhlwse o k. Kostof.\nH efhmerida "24 Wres" ths Sofias dhmosieyse antidraseis toy politikoy kosmoy ths Boylgarias. O hgeths toy antipoliteyomenoy Sosialistikoy Kommatos, Gkeorgki Parbanof shmeiwse oti h problech toy Xolmproyk einai "h pio palaia kai apaisiodojh gia tis ejelijeis sthn perioxh", enw h boyleyths ths "Eyrwaristeras", Elena Poptontoroba synesthse ston Amerikano apestalmeno na milaei mono ek meroys twn HPA kai oxi ek meroys ths Boylgarias.\nH proedros ths koinoboyleytikhs omadas toy kybernwntos kommatwn ths "Enwshs Dhmokratikwn Dynamewn", Ekaterina Mixailoba diabebaiwse oti paromoies proqeseis den exei ekdhlwsei pote kanenas sth Boylgaria kai o ypoyrgos Dikaiosynhs, Basil Gkotsef, eipe oti "tetoia problech ths symperiforas ths Boylgarias stereitai kaqe pragmatikothtas kai gnwshs toso ths katastashs sth Boylgaria, oso kai ths politikhs twn Enwmenwn Dhmokratikwn Dynamewn".\nTo Israhl prosfere ekatommyria dolaria ston prwhn diktatora ths Roymanias, Nikolae Tsaoyseskoy, mexri kai thn ptwsh toy to 1989, gia na epitrecei stoys Ebraioys ths Roymanias na metanastecoyn sto Israhl, symfwna me shmerino dhmosieyma ths roymanikhs efhmeridas Evenimentul Zilei.\nH efhmerida apokalyce lista epitagwn poy ekdoqhkan apo israhlines trapezes to 1989 kai oi opoies plhrwqhkan sthn kentrikh trapeza ths Roymanias se logariasmoys poy anhkan sth mystikh astynomia ths xwras.\nSth lista perilambanetai epitagh ycoys 1,2 ekatommyriwn dolariwn apo thn trapeza Leumi me hmeromhnia ekdoshs thn 20h Ianoyarioy toy 1989, enw akoloyqei mia akomh, ycoys enos ekatommyrioy stis 25 Aygoystoy toy idioy etoys.\nParallhla, h trapeza Hapoalim plhrwse ena ekatommyrio dolaria stis 30 Maioy toy 1989, kai stis 16 Noembrioy allo ena ekatommyrio, dhladh ena mhna prin thn ejegersh sth Roymania poy prokalese thn ptwsh Tsaoyseskoy.\nSymfwna me thn efhmerida, to synoliko poso ftanei "tis ekatontades ekatommyria dolaria" poy plhrwqhkan kata th diarkeia etwn apo to Israhl, eite pros th mystikh astynomia eite pros ton idio ton Tsaoyseskoy me ton opoio o Roymanos rabinos, Moses Rosen, feretai na diapragmateythke th metanasteysh 40.000 Ebraiwn ths Roymanias.\nSymfwna me thn efhmerida, oi israhlines arxes edeijan "apolyth diakritikothta" gia th xrhmatodothsh, me antallagma th metafora twn Ebraiwn sto Israhl apo tis roymanikes arxes, enw desmeythkan na parasxoyn "apokalyptikes plhrofories" gia tis sxeseis poy eixe o Tsaoyseskoy me ton Palaistinio hgeth, Giaser Arafat, kai ton Libyo hgeth, Moamer Kantafi.\nOi plhrofories anaferoyn oti h prwth epafh anamesa stis dyo xwres pragmatopoihqhke mesw toy Israhlinoy epixeirhmatia, Pesats Teitelman, sto Tel Abib, to Noembrio toy 1990, symfwna enw thn idia xronia, Elbetoi dikhgoroi, oi opoioi proslhfqhkan apo th roymanikh kybernhsh gia na entopisoyn toys mystikoys logariasmoys toy Tsaoyseskoy, eixan epafes me ychlobaqmoys ajiwmatoyxoys sto Israhl.\nDyo ap' aytoys, o Israhlinos boyleyths, Amnon Roympistein, kai o dieyqynths toy Ebraikoy Praktoreioy, Zbi Mparak, dhlwsan oti oi mystikoi logariasmoi piqanon na "apokalyfqoyn merikws", symfwna me ekqesh poy synetajan oi dikhgoroi stis 5 Ioynioy toy 1990.\nSto metajy, h Evenimentul Zilei apokalyce se ereyna gia th metanasteysh ths germanikhs meionothtas ths Roymanias, oti h kybernhsh toy Kagkelarioy Xelmoyt Kol kateqese perissotera apo 5,5 ekatommyria dolaria sthn idia roymanikh trapeza, stis 24 Aygoystoy toy 1989.\nEggrafa apodeiknyoyn oti oi symfwnies poy kalyptoyn th metanasteysh twn Germanwn apo th Roymania xronologoyntai apo to 1970. H prwth diapragmateythke apo ton Kagkelario Xelmoyt Smint, kai h deyterh apo ton Xelmoyt Kol. E.R.\nTo Anwtato Dikasthrio ths Soyhdias aperrice shmera to prwi thn aithsh toy Genikoy Eisaggelea gia epanalhch ths dikhs kata toy Krister Peterson, ws dolofonoy toy Soyhdoy prwqypoyrgoy, Oylof Palme.\nO Peterson eixe katadikasqei to 1989 prwtodikws ws dolofonos toy Palme, alla aqwwqhke to idio etos apo to efeteio. H aithsh toy eisaggelea gia epanalhch ths dikhs sthrizotan se nees martyries tessarwn atomwn, alla ta stoixeia den qewrhqhkan apo to Anwtato Dikasthrio isxyra gia epanalhch ths dikhs.\nDen einai akomh gnwsth h Omada Ereynas gia thn aneyresh toy dolofonoy toy Oylof Palme 12 xronia meta th dolofonia, an dhladh qa synexisei tis ereynes h qa odhghqei h ypoqesh sto arxeio. E.S.\nO Megas Alejandros "zei" se kaqe topo poy perase, enw h paroysia toy einai emfanhs akomh kai sto iero biblio twn moysoylmanwn, sto Korani, opoy anaferetai ws "Zoyl Karnein" (o agios toy kaloy me ta dyo kerata). Ayta tonizei o kaqhghths ths ellhnorwmaikhs arxaiologias toy panepisthmioy ths Alejandreias, Faoyzi El Fakxarani, ypogrammizontas oti o tafos toy Alejandroy, an breqei , akomh kai katestrammenos qa exei megalyterh ajia apo thn pyramida toy Toytagxamwn. O entopismos ths basilikhs ptolemaikhs nekropolhs sthn Alejandreia ths Aigyptoy, opoy apo tis arxes akomh toy aiwna breqhke proqalamos makedonikoy typoy tafoy, poy h polyteleia toy jeperna ekeinh twn tafwn twn Faraw, piqanon na ferei sto fws ton tafo toy Makedona strathlath. Alla akomh kai an den breqei o tafos toy Makedona strathlath isws yparjoyn eyrhmata poy qa apokalycoyn to megaleio ths ptolemaikhs Alejandreias kai qa katasthsoyn thn polh ena allo Loyjor.\nOi apoceis twn Aigyptiwn arxaiologwn, poy basizontai stis martyries arxaiwn syggrafewn, sygklinoyn sto oti o tafos toy Megaloy Alejandroy brisketai sthn Alejandreia. Wstoso oi gnwmes diistantai ws pros ton akribh topo kai ayto fainetai apo tis anakoinwseis toys sto synedrio "Alejandros o Megas:Apo th Makedonia sthn Oikoymenh" poy pragmatopoieitai sth Beroia.\nO kaqhghths Fakxarani, poy etoimazetai na anaskacei ton Ioylio to xwro opoy entopisthke o proqalamos toy makedonikoy typoy tafoy, epikaloymenos th martyria toy Paysania, anaferei oti o Alejandros tafhke arxika sth Memfida kai sth synexeia metaferqhke sthn Alejandreia opoy entafiasthke jana symfwna me ta makedonika eqima. To eyrhma twn arxwn toy aiwna, poy anasthlwqhke to 1936, einai kataskeyasmeno apo fysiko alabastro kai anamesa stoys dyo xwroys yparxei dwrikh qyra apo leyko marmaro h diaforetiko kommati alabastroy. O typos toy qyrwmatos einai idios me ekeinon twn makedonikwn tafwn. O k Fakxarani qewrei oti h qyra mporei na anhkei se allo makedoniko tafo. "Pisteyoyme oti exoyme na kanoyme me dyo makedonikoy typoy tafoys. An apodeixtei oti oi tafoi einai dyo tote einai fysiko oti qa prokeitai gia to basiliko mejqotave_o. Gi ayto perimenw na breqoyn perissotera tmhmata, poy isws allajoyn th morfh ths anasthlwshs" tonizei o k Fakxarani. O Aigyptios kaqhghths ypogrammizei oti den einai dynato na breqei apo th mia mera sthn allh o tafos toy Alejandroy kai perimenei na brei byzantina kai rwmaika ktismata panw apo thn ellhnistikh fash poy qa anazhthsei skabontas se baqos oktw metrwn.\nO k Fakxarini skiagrafwntas thn proswpikothta toy Megaloy Alejandroy tonizei oti htan "oikoymenisths" kai oxi "imperialisths" opws orismenoi qeloyn na ton paroysiazoyn. "O Alejandros sebasthke toy laoys poy katekthse kai frontise na zhsoyn mazi polles eqnikothtes. Den htan ena aplos strathlaths kai den kakometaxeiristhke kanenan. O Platwn kai o Aristotelhs qewroysan toys mh Ellhnes barbaroys, o Alejandros oxi" ypogrammizei o kaqhghths Fakxarani\nO arxaiologos, kaqhghths toy panepisthmioy toy Xeloyen, Maxmoynt El Saantani, paroysiazei mia diaforetikh apoch gia to akribh xwro toy tafoy toy Alejandroy, epikaloymenos istorikes martyries, xwris omws na exei na deijei kapoio eyrhma antistoixo me ton makedonikoy typoy tafo poy epikaleitai o k Fakxarani.\nSymfwna me ton k Saantani o tafos toy Alejandroy prepei na brisketai sto kentro ths Alejandreias, to opoio orizetai apo tis odoys Nampintaniel kai Nomompa, ekei opoy brisketai to rwmaiko qeatro. O topos aytos apexei dyo xiliometra apo ton xwro poy prokeitai na anaskacei o kaqhghths Fakxarani. Wstoso oi anaskafes poy exoyn ginei mexri shmera se ayton ton topo den exoyn apokalycei kapoio sygkekrimeno eyrhma poy qa mporoyse na apotelesei endeijh gia thn paroysia toy tafoy toy Alejandroy. O k Saantani yposthrizei oti o tafos toy Makedona strathlath prepei na brisketai sth toympa sto kentro ths Alejandreias pisw apo to rwmaiko qeatro. "Basizomai panw sth qesh toy rwmaikoy qeatroy. Oi Rwmaioi otan hrqan sthn Alejandreia, to 30 pX, ektisan ena dhmosio ktirio sto kentro poy prepei na einai sth diastayrwsh twn dyo odwn tis opoies anaferei o Strabwn. Apo thn allh pleyra, an milhsoyme gia arxaiologika tekmhria, exoyme enan rwmaiko kiona kai to rwmaiko qeatro me mia seira kionwn mprosta akribws apo thn eisodo toy" leei o k Saantani.\nOi ergasie synedrioy synexisthkan shmera me eishghseis gia thn organwsh toy makedonikoy basileioy, thn diplwmatia toy Megaloy Alejandroy alla kai gia ta tafika eqima twn Makedonwn kai thn khdeia toy Alejandroy.\n"O Megas Alejandros kai h diplwmatia"\nO Megas Alejandros kai h diplwmatia. An o polemos einai anepiqymhto h anapofeykto kako, h istoria exei deijei oti arketes fores h nikh den einai h telikh lysh twn diaforwn anamesa stis paratajeis. O diakratikos dialogos yparxei panta kai prin kai meta tir exqroprajies kai oi epafes metajy twn diplwmatwn h twn hgetwn den stamatoyn. Yparxei mia poikilia lejewn poy xrhsimopoihqhke apo toys arxaioys Ellhnes gia ta atoma twn diplwmatikwn apostolwn. Yphrxan oi khrykes, oi presbeis, oi aggeloi k.a.\nO oros aggelos exei mia platyterh ennoia kai mporei na xrhsimopoihqei gi' aytoys poy pragmatopoioyn thn leitoyrgia twn presbewn. Oi presbeis htan lejh me thn opoia onomazan toys megaloys se hlikia poy eixan kai perissoterh peira kai sofia. Oi khrykes qewrhqhkan oi diadoxoi toy Ermh toy Aggelioforoy twn Qewn. Enw h lejh projenoi dhlwne monimh diplwmatikh antiproswpeia.\nSthn Ellada oi diplwmatikes epafes ginontoysan ap' eyqeias metajy twn andrwn h antiproswpeiwn twn diaforwn paratajewn. Oi qeoi polles fores mplekontai stis anqrwpines sxeseis kai sxeseis metajy andrwn kai polewn sfragizontai me qrhskeytikes teletes. Gi' ayto symfwnies perigrafontai san orkoi h Spondes. Sta Omhrika poihmata kaqara fainetai h idea gia dikaio polemo, gia ekdikhsh, kai ypoxrewsh twn symmaxwn gia yposthrijh. Yparxei s' ayta kwdikas basei toy opoioy oi apostoles kai twn dyo paratajewn ginontai dektes se polemo kai se eirhnh. O skopos ths diplwmatias sthn klassikh Ellada htan h eirhnh metajy twn geitonwn polewn, kai htan periorismenh sthn ryqmish twn sxesewn metajy toys. H diamaxh metajy toys htan kyriws edafikh. Me thn eisbolh twn Perswn omws sthn Ellada ta pragmata allazoyn. H persikh diplwmatia paizei katastrofiko rolo stis sxeseis kai stis symmaxies metajy twn Ellhnikwn polewn. Oi Ellhnes ypeferan polla apo toys Perses. Molis anebainei omws sto qrono ths Makedonias o Megas Alejandros h poreia ths katastashs pairnei diaforetikh strofh. O Megas Alejandros enwnei toys Ellhnes xrhsimopoiwntas thn diplwmatia toy kai san hgemonas twn Ellhnwn jekina ton agwna enantion toy koinoy exqroy. Oi Perses parathroyn me fobo tis epityxies toy Megaloy Alejandroy sto politiko kai diplwmatiko pedio, poy diadexontai h mia thn allh me tromaktikh taxythta. O Alejandros arxizei thn panellhnia stayroforia toy me ena poly entypwsiako tropo. Timwntas sth Troia prwta toys Omhrikoys hrwes Axillea kai Patroklo jekinhse gia th prwth Maxh sto Graniko potamo to 334 p.X. -Maio-Ioynio- opoy kai nikhse oloklhrwtika toys Perses kai toys Ellhnes misqoforoys poy yphretoysan sto Persiko strato. Meta gia na dwsei emfash sth diplwmatikh toy propaganda kanei dyo kinhseis. Prwta stelnei pisw sth Makedonia toys Ellhnes misqoforoys gia na timwrhqoyn gia prodosia enantion ths Elladas kai epeita afierwnei triakosies Persikes panoplies dwro apo ton idio kai toys Ellhnes, ston Nao ths Aqhnas, sthn Aqhna.\nH ekstrateia toy megaloy Alejandroy dhmioyrgei dyo megala metwpa metajy dyo megalwn kratikwn mhxanismwn, ths arxaias istorias, ths Persias kai ths Elladas, katw apo th Makedonikh hgesia. Etsi arxizei o dialogos kai oi diplwmatikes epafes metajy Dareioy kai Alejandroy poy ginontai me epistoles. H maxh sthn Isso to 331 p.X., opoy ginetai h prwth sygkroysh basilia me basilia, h nikh toy Alejandroy eixe kosmoistorikes synepeies. O istorikos Koyrtios toys onomazei toys ploysioteroys Basileis ths Eyrwphs kai ths Asias. O Gareios arxizei prwtos thn allhlografia meta thn htta toy kai thn aixmalwsia twn dikwn toy. O dialogos arxizei dixws na stamathsei h proelash toy Alejandroy, enw oi polemikes pqoetoilas_ar toy Dareioy gia ton neo agwna synexizontai. Den einai tyxaio oti h diplwmatikh ayth drasthriothta anaptyxqhke mono metajy twn dyo kosmoistorikwn maxwn sthn maxh sthn Isso kai thn maxh sta Gaygamhla, dhladh ton Noembrio toy 333 p.X. Ews kai thn 1h Oktwbrioy toy 331pX, sxedon dyo xronia meta. Den qa eixe kanena nohma h allhlografia ayth prin h meta apo ayto to xroniko diasthma. H maxh sta Gaygamhla ekrine oristika ton agwna. OI epistoles aytes exoyn doqei se emas kyriws apo toys istorikoys Arriano, Diodwro, Koyrtio, Ioystino kai Ploytarxo. Sthn epistolh poy stelnei o Dareios ston Alejandro ton onomazei adiko, kai proteinei oroys poy kata th gnwmh toy qa baloyn terma sthn adikia. Prosferei xrhmata gia thn apeleyqerwsh ths mhteras toy, ths syzygoy toy kai twn triwn paidiwn toy. Einai piqanon oti apethse epishs thn epanodo twn sxesewn metajy twn dyo kratwn opws aytes yphrjan epi twn basilewn Artajerjh (359-58 - 338p.X) kai Filippoy (359-336p.X.) san deigma kalhs qelhshs apo meroys toy Alejandroy.\nH antidrash toy Alejandroy yphrje amesh kai apofasistikh. Sthn prwth epistolh pros ton Dareio o Alejandros anaferei mia-mia tis parabiaseis diakratikwn symfwniwn apo meroys twn Perswn basilewn. Sto shmeio ayto me megalh diplwmatia anaferetai sth Makedonia kai thn "allhn Ellada" san ena synolo poy apo palia dexqhke tis Persikes epiqeseis. Epishs xronika syndeei ayton ton agwna me ta "Mhdika" dhladh toys agwnes twn Ellhnwn gia thn apokroysh twn Perswn stis arxes toy 5oy aiwna p.X., dhladh prin ekaton penhnta xronia. Me liga logia toy leei oti oi Perses adikoyn toys Ellhnes edw kai para polla xronia. Edw o Megas Alejandros kanei diplwmatiko eligmo. Ayta ta logia den qa mporoyse na ta pei an milage mono san basilias ths Makedonias, dikaiwma gi' ayta toy dinei o titlos toy hgemona twn Ellhnwn, epeidh gia to megalo xroniko diasthma sto opoio anaferetai, to drama paixqhke kyriws metajy Perswn kai Notias Elladas, enw exqroprajies metajy twn Basilikwn oikwn Makedonias kai Persias shmeiwqhkan ta teleytaia pente h estw deka xronia. O Alejandros gnwrizei kala ti dikaiwmata exei san hgemonas twn Ellhnwn kai polles fores epimenei na proballei ton polytimo ayton titlo.\nTa epixeirhmata toy gia ton polemo enantion twn Perswn einai poly dynata. Milaei gia thn synergasia twn Perswn sth dolofonia toy Filippoy (epistolh Koyrtioy). Kathgorei ton Dareio oti paranoma anebhke sto Persiko qrono dhladh gia adikies mesa sto idio toy to kratos. Epishs tonizei ws emfash poso dolioi einai kai ti xamhla mesa metaxeirizontai gia na diafqeiroyn, kai oti kata th gnwmh toy aytoi einai poy kanoyn epiqesh enantion ths "Makedonias kai ths Allhs Ellados".\nO Alejandros qewrei san aparaithth proypoqesh gia th synach symfwnias thn anagnwrish toy san basilia ths Persias kai epomenws san basilia toy idioy toy Dareioy. An ayta ginoyn dekta apo ton Dareio tote qa mporoyse na zhthsei oti hqele. O Alejandros kanei fanero oti den anexetai kamia amfisbhthsh toy titloy poy toy edwse h shmantikh nikh sthn Isso. O Dareios den dexetai tis protaseis aytes. H maxh sta Gaygamhla dinei thn oristikh lysh. O Alejandros ginetai kyrios olhs ths Asias. Apethse ton titlo toy basilia ths Persias alla kai toy idioy toy Dareioy.\nO agwnas metajy Alejandroy kai Dareioy apoblepei, oson afora tom Dareio sth diathrhsh ths patrikhs ghs kai toy titloy, enw gia ton Alejandro einai h apokthsh aytwn kai h anagnwrish toy.\nAkoma kai o gamos poy proteinei o Dareios ston Alejandro me thn korh toy exei politiko skopo. Apoblepei sth synyparjh twn dyo kratwn, dinontas kai edafikes paraxwrhseis. O nikhths Alejandros me poly qarros tonizei oti den dexetai thn isotimh synyparjh, einai o nikhths kai basilias ths Asias.\nShmasia den exei an den mporoyme na poyme me bebaiothta ton ariqmo twn diplwmatikwn epistolwn. Shmasia exei oti yphrje dialogos diakratikos. H diplwmatikh ayth drasthriothta apetyxe. O Alejandros anelabe kai ebgale se peras thn ekstrateia twn Ellhnwn enantion twn Perswn. Idryei kai aytos twra to Oikoymeniko toy kratos.\nH organwsh ths Makedonias kata thn epoxh toy Megaloy Alejandroy\nTo kyros ths dynasteias twn Thmenidwn basilewn ths Makedonias, apogonwn toy Hrakleoys kai mesw aytoy toy idioy toy Dios, epeskiaze anekaqen, toso sthn arxaia oso kai sthn newterh istoriografia, thn shmasia toy eqnoys twn Makedonwn ston politeiako kai ton politiko tomea. O basileys ypo thn triplh toy idiothta ws arxierews toy eqnoys, arxistrathgoy kai anwtatoy dikastoy katelambane olo to orato pedio ths politikhs skhnhs. O ploytos toy, hdh apo thn epoxh toy Filippoy B', meta thn prosarthsh ths eyforhs Xalkidikhs kai twn xrysoforwn perioxwn toy Paggaioy, toy epetrepe na sygkrothsei aylh apo ekatontades "etairoys" h "filoys", afosiwmenoys synergates, Makedones kai alloys Ellhnes, ikanoys na analambanoyn kaqe eidoys stratiwtikh h diplwmatikh apostolh, kaqws epishs kai na synthrei epi monimoy basews epaggelmatikh stratiwtikh dynamh xiliadwn andrwn. "O basileys", "oi filoi" kai "ai dynameis" qa apotelesoyn thn triadikh synistamenh twn kratwn twn diadoxwn toy megaloy Alejandroy. H entypwsh en toytois oti h politeiakh ypostash ths Makedonias poy klhronomhse aytos apo ton patera toy Filippo B' ejantleitai sta tria ayta stoixeia qa htan lanqasmenh.\nTon ayqentikotero apologismo toy ergoy toy Filippoy kai synama thn ayqentikoterh apografh ths klhronomias poy parelabe apo ekeinon paradidei o idios o Alejandros sthn arxh toy logoy toy pros toys Makedones sthn Wpi ths Mesopotamias to 324 p.X.: "Filippos gar paralabwn ymas planhtas kai aporoys, en difqerais toys polloys nemontas ana ta orh probata oliga... xlamydas men ymin anti twn difqerwn forein edwke, kathgage de ek twn orwn eis ta pedia... polewn te oikhtoras apefhne kai nomois kai eqesi xrhstois ekosmhsen".\nPragmati, h prwth diapistwsh toy epiballetai shmera amesa ston arxaiologo kai emeswtera ston istoriko einai oti h Makedonia toy teleytaioy tritoy toy D' aiwnos p.X. htan mia xwra polewn. Ta anaskafika eyrhmata twn Aigewn, ths Pellas, ths Miezas, sto Palaio Basileio, alla kai ths Aianhs, sthn Anw Makedonia, diaceydoyn panhgyrika ton edraiwmeno myqo oti oi poleis hsan "kati to mh makedoniko" h oti h Makedonia htan "feoydaliko kratos" qemeliwdws "exqriko pros tis poleis". O Alejandros omws ston logo toy den anaferetai monon sthn poleodomia kai thn arxitektonikh, alla kai stoys "xrhstoys nomoys" dhladh sthn en genei politeiakh organwsh. Pragmati, qa mporoyse kaneis, xwris na amfisbhthsei ta shmantika ylika kataloipa, na yposthrijei, opws enas sygxronos Germanos istorikos, oti "yphrxan bebaia ekei kapoioi megaloi oikismoi, alla toys eleipe ayto poy synistoyse mia polh gia toys Ellhnes. Den katoikoysan ekei ayqentikoi polites, alla gaiokthmones kai xwrikoi...". Alla kai ayth h prokatalhch katarriptetai shmera apo adiaceysta tekmhria kai kata prwto logo epigrafika.\nMolis pro deka etwn dhmosieyqhke o katalogos, syntetagmenos to 323 p.X., to etos toy qanatoy toy Megaloy Alejandroy, twn qewrodokwn, ths Nemeas, dhladh ekeinwn poy eixan analabei se kaqe polh thn ypodoxh kai filojenia twn qewrwn, twn apestalmenwn toy ieroy ths Nemeas poy periodeyan thn ellhnikh oikoymenh gia na anaggeiloyn thn prosexh telesh twn pentethrikwn panellhniwn agwnwn. Ws gnwston, oi qewroi episkeptontan monon astika kentra poy hsan synama edres aytonomwn politikwn organismwn, polewn, eqnwn h basileiwn, dioti h sygkataqesh twn armodiwn arxwn htan aparaithth gia thn apodoxh ths ieras ekexeirias, syxna de oi idies aytes arxes epelegan toys qewrodokoys. Etsi, ston katalogo ths Nemeas swzontai onomata qewrodokwn basileiwn ths Kyproy, poy einai kata kanona oi idioi oi basileis, kai polewn ths dytikhs Ellados, nhswn toy Aigaioy, ths boreio-dytikhs Mikras Asias kai ths Makedonias (Amfipolis, Lhth, Allanth isws Pella). H shmasia ths martyrias ginetai antilhpth, otan o katalogos ths Nemeas sygkriqei me ton sygxrono sxedon (330 p.X.) katalogo twn qewrodokwn toy Argoys af' enos kai ton kata 37 eth progenestero katalogo twn qewrodokwn ths Epidayroy af' eteroy. Ston prwto h Kleopatra, adelfh toy Alejandroy kai xhra toy omwnymoy basilews twn Molosswn, emfanizetai ws monh qewrodokos ths Hpeiroy. Ston deytero o qeios toy Alejandroy Perdikkas G' ws monos qewrodokos ths Makedonias. To symperasma einai profanes. Sthn Makedonia ths epoxhs toy Alejandroy, antiqeta me oti synebaine sthn sygxronh Hpeiro h sthn idia thn Makedonia mia genea enwritera, o basileys den htan to mono politeiako organo me dieqnh anagnwrish yphrxan aytonomes poleis, dhladh organismoi me anegnwrismenh nomikh proswpikothta, ikanoi na synistoyn ypokeimena "dieqnoys" dikaioy kai na dexontai apestalmenoys jenwn kratwn kai na diapragmateyontai -qewrhtika toylaxiston- mazi toys. Den yparxei de amfibolia oti h metarryqmish ayth yphrje ergo toy Filippoy, epi ths basileias toy opoioy h kaqayto Makedonia diaireqhke systhmatika se aytonomes politikes monades me thn anagnwrish toy politeiakoy kaqestwtos polews stoys astikoys oikismoys toy Palaioy Basileioy kai stis prosarthmenes palaies notio-ellhnikes apoikies, me ton synoikismo kwmwn gyrw apo mia "mhtropolh", dhladh kwmopolh, sthn endoxwra twn Newn Xwrwn kai me thn paraxwrhsh kaqestwtos polews sta eqnh ths Anw Makedonias, twn opoiwn oi polites ejakoloyqoysan ws epi to pleiston na zoyn "kata kwmas". Exei ypologisqei oti synolika h Makedonia toy Alejandroy perielambane anw twn penhnta polewn, aytonomwn dhladh politikwn monadwn.\nMetagenesteres martyries apo thn idia thn Makedonia dikaiologoysan thn ypoqesh oti hdh apo thn epoxh toy Filippoy kaqe polh, peran ths koinhs se olhn thn Makedonia nomoqesias -toso eqimikwn nomwn oso kai basilikwn "diagrammatwn"- dhladh diatagmatwn, eixe thn dikh ths nomoqesia. H eylogh ayth ypoqesh epibebaiwqhke prosfata apo thn anakalych sto Dion epigrafhs twn meswn toy D' ai. p.X. me forologiko nomo ths polews.\nQ akoloyqhsoyn alla shmantikotera keimena, opws o gymnasiarxikos nomos ths Beroias h o efhbarxikos kai o ieros nomos ths Amfipolews. Ws aytonomoi organismoi oi poleis, peran twn nomwn, poy yioqetoysan kai dhmosieyan elambanan apofaseis sxetika me trexoyses ypoqeseis. Dekades tetoia "chfismata" exoyn amajakuvhe_ sthn Makedonia xaragmena se liqo, ta arxaiotera twn opoiwn anagontai hdh ston D' ai. p.X. Xarakthristiko einai chfisma toy Dioy toy teloys mallon toy D' aiwnos sxetiko me thn aponomh timwn se eyergeth ths polews: proedria stoys gymnikoys agwnes kai ta Dionysia, anagrafh toy chfismatos se sthlh kai anaqesh ths pro toy naoy toy Olympioy Dios, kataskeyh adriantos kai idrysh toy sto temenos toy idioy qeoy, telos De, apostolh pros ton timwmeno dekameloys presbeias, symperilambanomenwn kai twn arxontwn ths polews.\nPolitikh aytonomia den einai nohth xwris politikes arxes. Plhqos de epigrafikwn keimenwn, chfismatwn, wnwn, anaqhmatwn, klp, ta arxaiotera twn opoiwn anagontai sthn basileia toy Filippoy kai toy Alejandroy, mas epitrepoyn na gnwrisome thn politeiakh organwsh twn makedonikwn polewn. O epwnymos arxwn, me to onoma to opoioy xronologoynto ola ta epishma eggrafa ths polews htan sthn kaqayto Makedonia o iereys toy Asklhpioy. Apo ton D' aiwna p.X. peran twn poikilwn eggrafwn, opoy mnhmoneyontai aytoi ws meros ths xronologias, swzetai kai katalogos me ta onomata trianta ierewn toy Asklhpioy twn Kalindoiwn apo to 335/4, opote "basileys Alejandros edwke Makedosi Kalindoia kai ta xwria ta peri Kalindoia Qamiskian, Kamakaian, Tripoatin", mexri thn epishmh allagh ths dynasteias to 306/5 p.X. Oi kyriws politikoi arxontes, treis me pente ston ariqmo, stis poleis toy Palaioy Basileioy toylaxiston onomazontan "tagoi", opws kai sth Qessalia. Epikefalhs toys htan o "epistaths", to onoma toy opoioy xrhsimopoieito syxna gia th xronologhsh twn epishmwn eggrafwn mazi me ekeino toy ierews toy Asklhpioy, eniote De kai anti ekeinoy. Yphrxan epishs kai katwteroi arxontes me eidika kaqhkonta, opws tamies, agoranomoi, gymnasiarxoi klp.\nOi arxontes prohdreyan ths boylhs kai ths ekklhsias, tis opoies sygkaloysan kai stis opoies eishgoynto tis apofaseis, dhladh ta chfismata. Epigrafh toy Dioy diaswzei to ayqentiko makedoniko onoma twn boyleytwn, poy mexri prosfata htan gnwsto monon ena xwrio toy Strabwnos kai mia "glwssa" toy lejikografoy Hsyxioy: "peliganes oi endojoi, para de Syrois oi boyleytai". H qhteia twn arxontwn htan eniaysia, o de tropos epiloghs toys htan h eklogh apo thn ekklhsia, asxetws an h basilikh ejoysia eixe thn dynatothta prowqhsews ypochfiwn arestwn s' aythn h an to "politeyma", dhladh to swma twn energwn politwn me plhrh dikaiwmata den perielambane oloys toys katoikoys. Akomh kai kata thn ellhnistikh epoxh aytoi eprepe na exoyn perioysia ajias toylaxiston 2.000 draxmwn se akinhta h se poimnia. Ayto shmaine oti apokleiontan apo ton energo politiko bio oxi monon oi doyloi kai oi apeleyqeroi kai oi prwths geneas apogonoi toys, alla kai oi emporoi kai oi biotexnes kai genikotera "oi agoraia texnh kexrhmenoi". Dhladh plhrh politika dikaiwmata eixan monon ekeinoi twn opoiwn h oikonomikh katastash kai oi epaggelmatikes ypoxrewseis den toys empodizan na askoyntai swmatika sta gymnasia kai na einai ana pasan stigmhn etoimoi na klhqoyn ypo ta opla.\nH stenotath sxesh metajy politikwn kai stratiwtikwn qesmwn, poy xarakthrizei thn arxaia Ellada genikotera einai idiaitera emfanhs sthn perifereiakh organwsh. H Makedonia hdh apo thn epoxh toy Filippoy htan dihrhmenh se megales dioikhtikes kai stqatiytij]r perifereies twn opoiwn proistanto strathgoi: thn Anw Makedonia, dytika toy Bermioy, thn Bottia, dhladh to Palaio Basileio metajy Bermioy kai Ajioy, thn Amfajitida metajy Ajioy kai koilados toy Strymonos kai ths Parastrymonia, argotera gnwsth ws Prwth Merida, sta plaisia twn opoiwn ginotan h epistrateysh. Prwteyoyses twn triwn teleytaiwn hsan antistoixa h Pella, h Qessalonikh, meta thn idrysh ths epi Kassandroy, kai h Amfipolis. Stis prwteyoyses aytes edreyan oi strathgoi epi kefalhs kaqe diamerismatos, sygkaloynto oi perifereiakes ekklhsies, sygkentrwnontan oi foroi kai argotera leitoyrgoysan nomismatokopeia. O tropos anadeijews kai h diarkeia ths qhteias twn strathgwn den einai gnwstes, fainetai pantws oti ektos apo ta topikhs fysews politika kai stratiwtika toys kaqhkonta apoteloysan kai politeiakoys paragontes. Pragmati, se synqhkh metajy Makedonwn kai Messhniwn toy teleytaioy tetartoy toy D' ai. p.X., poy anakalyfqhke prosfata dhlwnetai oti ton nenomismeno orko qa dwsoyn, ektos apo toys basileis, oi strathgoi, kaqws kai o ipparxhs twn Makedonwn.\nPoliteyomenoi stis kata topoys poleis h stratologoymenoi stis epi meroys perifereies oi Makedones, -Makedones ej Aigewn h Makedones ej Amfipolews- paremenan prwtista Makedones. H eykairia na ekfrasoyn to gegonos ayto edideto dyo fores to xrono kata ta Jandika, dhladh ton ethsio kaqarmo toy strateymatos ton Martio, kai kata thn ethsia panhgyri twn Olympiwn ton Oktwbrio. Tote lambane apth ypostash to Koinon twn Makedonwn, synerxotan se ekklhsia kai chfize politikoy, timhtikoy h alloy periexomenoy "dogmata", dhladh apofaseis.\nPrin apo saranta akribws xronia o Ch. Edson dhmosieye ena gonima prwtotypo arqro ypo ton titlo "Imperium macedonieum: The Seleucid Empire and the Literary Evidence", dhladh "Makedonikon kratos: to kratos twn Seleykidwn kai oi filologikes martyries", sto opoio ejhre thn synexeia stis politeiakes domes toy makedonikoy basileioy kai twn Seleykidwn. Oi epikaires diapistwseis toy syggrafews aforoysan sxedon apokleistika toys qesmoys ths kentrikhs ejoysias. Pio prosfata o Frezouls kai idiws o P.Bernard epesyran thn prosoxh sthn prwtofanh ektash ths anaparagwghs ths makedonikhs topwnymias sthn seleykidikh Syria, me to paralio diamerisma ths Pierias, ton potamo Ajio kai tis poleis Pella, Beroia, Kyrro, Eyrwpo, Ixnes, Edessa, Dolixh, Kallipolh, Amfipolh, Areqoysa kai Dion. Analogh meleth qa ajize na afierwqei kai stoys topikoys politikoys qesmoys, twn opoiwn h makedonikh proeleysh spaniws ejairetai. Oi mhtropoleis, dhladh oi kwmopoleis- dioikhtika kentra ths notio-anatolikhs Mikras Asias (opws kai ths Aigyptoy) den einai parafyades twn taytoshmwn mhtropolewn ths Makedonias, estw kai an aytes martyroyntai ocima; Oi strathgies twn Seleykidwn den apoteloyn prosarmogh twn omwnymwn diamerismatwn ths Makedonias se mia xwra opoy, elleicei eqnikhs omoiogeneias, apoysiazei to parison toy Koinoy twn Makedonwn; Ligotero omws apo opoydhpote alloy h synexeia mporei na amfisbhthqei stoys qesmoys ths polews. Sta makedonika "ktismata" toy kratoys twn Seleykidwn, opws akribws kai sthn Makedonia, oi poleis dioikoyntai apo thn ekklhsia toy dhmoy, apo boylh ths opoias ta melh ejakoloyqoyn na feroyn to onoma peliganes kai apo synarxia arxontwn me epi kefalhs tom epistath. Ena chfisma ths Laodikeias p.x. eisagetai ws "Asklhpiadoy epistatoy kai arxontwn gnwmh" kai proteinetai pros chfish "tois peligasin". Aytoi einai oi qesmoi oi opoioi prosferoyn to oikeio politeiako periballon, kaqistwntas etsi dynath thn metoikesia xiliadwn Makedonwn apoikwn, toys opoioys h prosfora aperantwn -me ellhnika metra- gaiwn proselkyei kai parhgorei isws gia ton apokleismo toys apo thn symmetoxh toys ws politwn sthn dioikhsh toy synoloy kratoys. Aythn thn klhronomia parelabe apo ton patera toy o Alejandros kai aythn metefyteyse epetyxws o idios kai oi diadoxoi toy se edafos ejwtiko. To dioloy ashmanto ayto epiteygma apotelei omws synama kai foro timhs ston Filippo. Oi "xrhstoi nomoi" me toys opoioys eixe "kosmisei" tis poleis ths Makedonias eixan se ligotero apo dyo genees apokthsei toso baqies rizes, wste eixan ginei anapospasto tmhma ths makedonikhs politikhs paradosews.\nH makedonikh polh\nOi poleis ths Makedonias poy einai gnwstes ws shmera, einai xarakthristikes ths ejelijhs ths poleodomias sto tmhma ayto toy elladikoy xwroy. Poly nwris, ston 6o ai. p.X., diamorfwnetai sthn Makedonia, stis ychles qeseis, mia poleodomikh morfh me xarakthristika ta andhra kai ta analhmmata, mia morfh poy epibiwnei ws ta ystera ellhnistika xronia. Xarakthristika paradeigmata einai h Aianh, oi Petres, h Flwrina. Mesa ston 5o ai p.X. apo thn allh pleyra, arxizei h efarmogh toy orqogwnioy systhmatos, kyriws stis pedines qeseis, me xarakthristika paradeigmata thn Olynqo kai thn Pella.\nOi makedonikes poleis idrymenes se strathgika shmeia, eixan sxetika periorismenh ektash kai prostateyontan me teixh. H xarajh twn oikodomikwn tetragwnwn kai twn dromwn htan leitoyrgikh, kaqws lambane ypoch ths tis apaithseis ths oikistikhs diabiwshs, alla kai ths dhmosias zwhs kai ths diakinhshs agaqwn. Ta systhmata ydreyshs kai apoxeteyshs, alla kai oi xwroi ygieinhs ypodeiknyoyn synqhkes diabiwshs ychloy epipedoy. H kentrikh zwnh twn polwn me to orqogwnio systhma htan afierwmenh sth dhmosia zwh, enw ta iera, ta opoia den eixan mnhmeiako xarakthra, entassontan sta oikodomika tetragwna. Ta qeatra geitniazan me ta dhmosia ktiria kai thn Agora, enw ta nekrotafeia katalambanan megales ektaseis ejw apo tis poleis.\nH rwmaikh katakthsh toy 168 p.X. den diekoce tis drasthriothtes twn makedonikwn polewn, idiaitera ston paragwgiko tomea. H zwh orismenwn ap' aytes stamathse mesa ston 1o ai. p.X. apo fysika aitia h exqrikes dhwseis, enw alles synexisan na yparxoyn kai na akmazoyn kai sta rwmaika kai byzantina xronia.\nTo qeatro sthn arxaia Makedonia\nTo qeatro yphrje ena shmantiko gegonos sth zwh ths Arxaias Makedonias. Poly nwris anaferontai paiktes kai hqopoioi poy tajideyoyn sth makedonikh prwteyoysa kai askoyn thn texnh toys me spoydaiotero paradeigma ton tragiko Eyripidh poy zei ta teleytaia xronia ths zwhs toy sthn aylh toy Arxelaoy. Ta arxaia qeatra poy erxontai sto fws sthn Makedonia prodidoyn akribws th shmasia twn qeatrikwn gegonotwn. Ena apo ta paliotera qeatra sthn arxaio ellhniko kosmo apodeiknyetai to qeatro ths Berginas - twn arxaiwn Aigwn. Mazi me to anaktoro synista ena shmantiko gia thn polh sygkrothma, ena sxhma poy qa epanalhfqei stis prwteyoyses twn kratwn twn diadoxwn, kaqe fora me analogh prosarmogh sth Basileia Alejandreias. Sto telos twn ellhnistikwn xronwn alla mnhmeia opws anaglyfa aggeia krasioy me parastaseis (skhnes) apo arxaia dramata, fanerwnoyn thn epibiwsh toy qeatroy kai thn isxy toy sthn arxaia Makedonia.\nProteraiothta sthn eirhnikh kai diplwmatikh dieyqethsh gia thn krish sto Kossyfopedio edwsan oi ypoyrgoi Ejwterikwn twn xwrwn - melwn ths Boreiantlantikhs Symmaxias (NATO), oi opoioi synedriasan shmera sto Loyjemboyrgo.\nOi ypoyrgoi Ejwterikwn twn xwrwn toy NATO tonisan oti symfwnoyn me th diafylajh ths edafikhs akeraiothtas ths Gioygkoslabias kai to sebasmo twn anqrwpinwn kai politikwn dikaiwmatwn olwn twn katoikwn toy Kossyfopedioy, enw epanelaban thn antiqesh toys gia aposxish toy Kossyfopedioy apo th Serbia kai th Gioygkoslabia.\nSthn anakoinwsh poy syntaxqhke kata thn prwth hmera ths dihmerhs synodoy sto Loyjemboyrgo ekfrazetai h elpida oti oi diplwmatikes prospaqeies qa enqarrynoyn tis serbikes arxes kai toys hgetes twn Albanwn sto Kossyfopedio stis metajy toys synomilies.\n"H diplwmatikh lysh einai prwtarxikos stoxos", tonise o ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn ths Gallias, Imper Bentrin.\nOi ypoyrgoi Ejwterikwn twn xwrwn - melwn toy NATO symfwnhsan sthn anagkaiothta enisxyshs ths synergasias gia tis peripolies sta synora Albanias kai PGDM kai thn proetoimasia stratiwtikwn askhsewn stis xwres aytes.\nSthn anakoinwsh anaferetai oti to symboylio toy NATO apofasise sto plaisio bohqeias thn apostolh oligariqmwn omadwn stratiwtikwn symboylwn sthn Albania kai thn PGDM, oi opoioi qa prosferoyn bohqeia gia th diasfalish twn synorwn twn dyo xwrwn.\nAkomh apofasisthke h diejagwgh askhsewn ton Aygoysto sthn Albania kaqws kai apostolh naytikhs dynamhs sto limani toy Dyrraxioy sta telh toy epomenoy mhna, enw ekfrasthkan anhsyxies gia th staqerothta sth Bosnia kai enekriqh sxedio diathrhshs toy ariqmoy twn stratiwtwn stoys 34.000, dhladh sta shmerina epipeda ]yr kai th diejagwgh twn eklogwn to Septembrio. K.G.\nThn ikanopoihsh ths gia thn apofash toy NATO na topoqethsei strato sta synora ths Albanias kai ths PGDM me th Serbia, prokeimenoy na empodisei th dieyrynsh ths krishs sto Kossyfopedio, ejefrase shmera h albanikh kybernhsh.\nSe dhlwseis toy o Albanos ypoyrgos Ejwterikwn, Paskal Milo, tonise pws h apofash ayth deixnei thn proshlwsh ths Boreioatlantikhs Symmaxias sthn prospaqeia na apotrapei h epideinwsh ths katastashs.\nKata th synanthsh toys oi ypoyrgoi Ejwterikwn toy NATO proeidopoihsan oti an to Beligradi epixeirhsei th dynamikh epilysh ths krishs, de qa distasoyn sthn apostolh stratoy akoma kai mesa sto Kossyfopedio. Apofasisan akomh th diejagwgh stratiwtikwn askhsewn sthn Albania, kata to mhna Aygoysto kai thn paratash ths hdh programmatismenhs askhshs sthn PGDM ton Septembrio.\nO Paskal Milo ypogrammise pws ta sxedia toy NATO dinoyn apanthsh stis anhsyxies twn Tiranwn gia dieyrynsh ths krishs sta Balkania, enw thn idia wra o ypoyrgos gia thn Eyrwpaikh Enswmatwsh, Ilir Meta, epeshmane pws h synexizomenh bia ths Serbias enantion twn Albanwn toy Kosobo, einai deigma perifronhshs toy Slompontan Milosebits apenanti sthn dieqnh koinothta. S.A.\nOi ejelijeis sto Kossyfopedio kai h lhch metrwn gia thn apotroph endexomenhs epektashs twn polemikwn sygkroysewn stis geitonikes xwres, Albania kai PGDM, einai sto epikentro twn qematwn ths dihmerhs synodoy twn ypoyrgwn Ejwterikwn twn xwrwn melwn toy NATO, poy pragmatopoieitai sto Loyjemboyrgo.\nQa ejetasoyn tis protaseis ths stratiwtikhs epitrophs toy NATO gia thn edraiwsh ths eirhnhs sto Kossyfopedio kai gia thn anaptyjh h mh stratiwtikhs dynamhs ths symmaxias sthn eyaisqhth ayth perioxh, se periptwsh poy h katastash epideinwqei.\nSth desmh metrwn poy qa proteinei to NATO gia thn antimetwpish ths krishs sto Kossyfopedio, qa syzhthqoyn protaseis, opws h diejagwgh stratiwtikwn askhsewn sthn Albania kai thn PGDM, kaqws kai h ekpaideysh kai o ejoplismos twn enoplwn dynamewn twn dyo aytwn xwrwn.\nSymfwna me th radiofwnikh yphresia toy BBC, qa zhthqei apo toys stratiwtikoys sxediastes ths symmaxias na katastrwsoyn sxedia gia mia seira apo stratiwtikes epiloges, wste na antimetwpistei tyxon epideinwsh ths katastashs sto Kossyfopedio. Oi epiloges aytes einai apo thn enisxysh twn parathrhtwn poy exoyn hdh stalei sta synora Albanias-Kossyfopedioy ews kai thn anaptyjh dynamewn sthn Albania. Mia tetoia apostolh qa apaithsei thn apostolh panw apo 20 xiliadwn andrwn kai pera apo ta praktika problhmata mporei kai na synepagetai politikhs fysews dyskolies.\nXqes stis Bryjelles, sto symboylio ths symmaxias poy synhlqe se epipedo moninwn antiproswpwn twn xwrwn- melwn, epanhlqe to qema parembashs toy NATO sta Balkania. Symfwna me th radiofwnikh yphresia toy BBC, HPA kai Gallia proteinan th diejagwgh mias meleths sxetikhs me mia piqanh stratiwtikh parembash twn dynamewn toy NATO sto idio to Kosobo, ean oi taraxes ekei ejelixqoyn se enoplh syrrajh. Sth syntajh ths meleths antitaxqhkan h Ellada kai h Bretania. Ena apo ta basika epixeirhmata toy Ellhna kai toy Bretanoy monimoy antiproswpoy, htan oti mia tetoia meleth gia th dynatothta stratiwtikhs parembashs sto Kossyfopedio, dhmioyrgei ametrhta problhmata polla apo ta opoia fainontai shmera alyta, opws p.x h parembash sto edafos enos kyriarxoy kratoys, ths Gioygkoslabias, tmhma toy opoioy einai to Kossyfopedio. Mia tetoia epembash qa parabiaze th dieqnh nomimothta.\nSe o,ti afora th qesh ths Elladas sxetika me toys tropoys antimetwpishs ths krishs sto Kossyfopedio, symfwna me to BBC, to opoio epikaleitai anepibebaiwtes plhrofories, o stratiwtikos sxediasmos ths Aqhnas prosanatolizetai pros dyo kateyqynseis: Sth symmetoxh ellhnikwn stratiwtikwn dynamewn se polyeqnikh dynamh, poy piqanon qa apostalei sthn perioxh kai sthn ypobolh protashs pros to NATO kai alloys dieqneis organismoys gia dhmioyrgia zwnhs asfaleias sta synora ths eparxias toy Kossyfopedioy me thn Albania kai thn PGDM.\nH ellhnikh politikh kai stratiwtikh hgesia einai gnwsto, oti anhsyxei gia to endexomeno ekrhjhs sto Kossyfopedio kai ejaplwshs ths entashs stis gyrw xwres, idiaitera problhmatizetai apo to endexomeno na yparjei maziko kyma albanofwnwn prosfygwn.\nSymfwna me tis plhrofories toy BBC, gia thn antimetwpish paromoiwn problhmatwn sto mellon, oi epiteleis stratiwtikoy sxediasmoy sthn Aqhna proteinoyn afenos na dhmioyrghqoyn zwnes asfaleias gyrw apo to Kossyfopedio, zwnes stis opoies qa mporesoyn na broyn katafygio kai periqalch tyxon prosfyges, enw proteinoyn afeteroy thn apostolh polyeqnikhs dynamhs sthn Albania kai thn PGDM gia thn epithrhsh twn synorwn. Oi epiteleis sthn Aqhna, symfwna panta me to BBC, epikrotoyn th symmetoxh twn ellhnikwn strateymatwn se mia tetoia dynamh. Yparxei malista h skech stoys kykloys aytoys, th bash toy ellhnikoy tmhmatos na apotelesoyn oi monades poy briskontai sthn Albania, shmeiwse.\nParallhla, tonise to BBC, h Ellada fainetai diateqeimenh na symbalei sta plaisia toy NATO sthn ekpaideysh twn albanikwn enoplwn dynamewn. Oi idioi epitelikoi kykloi twn Aqhnwn, tonizoyn symfwna me to BBC, oti den qa prepei na yparjei monomerhs ellhnikh stratiwtikh drasthriothta, poy qa mporoyse na eklhfqei, ws energeia me epektatikes bleceis kai qa mporoyse na epibarynei to hdh yparxon klima kaxypocias sthn perioxh..\nThn anagkh epopteias twn synorwn ths Albanias me to Kossyfopedio tonise shmera h Italia, me dhlwsh toy prwqypoyrgoy ths Romano Pronti, o opoios ejhre thn prospaqeia ths albanikhs kybernhshs na thrhsei tis isorropies sthn perioxh.\n"Ta synora ths Albanias einai eyqraysta, dhlwse xarakthristika o Italos prwqypoyrgos Romano Pronti, meta th synanthsh toy me ton Albano omologo toy, Fatos Nano, kai tonise pws prepei na systaqoyn omades epopteias kai an xreiastei stratiwtikes dynameis, gia na epiblepoyn thn asfaleia twn synorwn.\n"'Pisteyoyme kai elpizoyme oti h astynomeysh twn synorwn einai eparkhs, shmeiwse o k. Pronti, oxi giati distazoyme na analaboyme tis eyqynes, oso giati de qeloyme na antimetwpizoyme ta Balkania, ws perioxh poy mporei na diathrhqei mono ypo steno stratiwtiko elegxo."\nProsqese, wstoso, pws an h katastash epideinwqei ta melh ths Omadas Epafhs qa analaboyn amesws tis eyqynes toys gia thn diathrhsh ths asfaleias sthn perioxh.\nApo thn pleyra toy o Albanos prwqypoyrgos ejefrase thn yposthrijh ths xwras toy sth metriopaqh stash toy hgeth twn Albanwn, Imprahm Roygkoba kai thn eirhnikh antistash twn Albanwn apenanti sth bia poy epideiknyoyn oi serbikes arxes enantion twn politwn. S.A.\nEkklhsh pros ton geniko grammatea toy OHE, Kofi Anan, thn Eyrwpaikh Enwsh, thn Omada Epafhs, to NATO kai to Eyrwpaiko Koinoboylio aphyqynan ta politika kommata twn Albanwn toy Kossyfopedioy, zhtwntas toys na askhsoyn piesh sthn hgesia toy Beligradioy, gia na diatajei na stamathsoyn oi epiqeseis enantion twn aprostateytwn, opws anaferetai, albanofwnwn.\nOpws metedwse o anejarthtos radiofwnikos staqmos toy Beligradioy "B92", ta albanofwna kommata zhthsan epishs thn egkatastash natoikwn dynamewn sto Kossyfopedio, thn amesh apostolh anqrwpistikhs bohqeias kai thn eleyqerh prosbash twn jenwn dhmosiografwn stis perioxes, opoy mainontai oi sygkroyseis. E.P.\nFakelo poy periexei plhrofories gia ta egklhmata poy dieprajan oi serbikes dynameis sto Kossyfopedio sto diasthma Febroyarioy-Martioy qa paradwsei stoys ekproswpoys toy dikasthrioy ths Xaghs gia ta egklhmata polemoy sthn prwhn Gioygkoslabia h antiproswpeia toy dikhgorikoy epimelhthrioy toy Kossyfopedioy, apoteloymenh apo albanofwnoys dikhgoroys, h opoia brisketai apo xqes sth Xagh.\nOpws metedwse o anejarthtos radiofwnikos staqmos toy Beligradioy "B92", stoxos ths episkechs ths antiproswpeias, einai na enhmerwsei to dikasthrio ths Xaghs gia tis sygkroyseis poy shmeiwqhkan sthn perioxh ths Ntrenitsa, opoy mesa se liges meres skotwqhkan panw apo 80 albanofwnoi, anamesa toys polles gynaikes kai paidia. E.P.\nmpegr2html v1.01 run on Thursday, 28 May 1998 - 20:04:59 UTC


url: = "Gkol sth ftwxeia"\n Ta grammata toy Ban Gkogk\nSton agwna poy dinoyn kaqhmerina astegoi, prosfyges kai prwhn ejarthmenoi apo cyxotropes oysies symballei to periodiko "Galera", gia 7h synexh xronia, me thn eygenikh yposthrijh toy Taxydromikoy Tamieythrioy.\nH koryfwsh olwn twn drasewn poy, metajy allwn, perilambanoyn kinhmatografikes proboles, toyrnoya podosfairoy kai enhmerwshs, filikoys podosfairikoys agwnes kai ekqesh geloiografias, qa pragmatopoihqei sto Milano, opoy apo tis 6 ews kai tis 13 Septembrioy diejagetai to 7o Pagkosmio Kypello Astegwn.\nH epishmh paroysiash twn fetinwn drasewn qa pragmatopoihqei shmera kata th diarkeia synenteyjhs typoy, sthn aiqoysa toy Palaioy Xrhmatisthrioy Aqhnwn stis 12 to meshmeri.\nMetajy twn omilhtwn qa briskontai oi k.k. Leyterhs Skiadas, antidhmarxos kai Proedros toy Idrymatos Astegwn D. Aqhnaiwn, Giannhs Kalaitzhs, Dieyqynths toy periodikoy Galera, Xrhstos Alefanths, ypeyqynos ths diorganwshs, Spyros Cyxas, ekproswpos toy Diktyoy Astegwn sthn Feantsa kai Periklhs Papapanaghs, proponhths. Th synenteyjh typoy qa syntonisei o dhmosiografos k. Xristoforos Kasdaglhs.\nPeripoy 120 epistoles toy ollandoy zwgrafoy Binsent Ban Gkogk, poy spania epideiknyontai sto koino, qa ekteqoyn sto omwnymo moyseio sto Amsterntam gia treis mhnes apo ton prosexh Oktwbrio, opws anakoinwse to Moyseio Ban Gkogk.\n``Peripoy 120 ayqentika grammata qa ekteqoyn dipla sta erga sta opoia anaferotan otan egrafe o Ban Gkogk'', tonizei sto anakoinwqen toy to Moyseio.\n``Ejaitias toy xarakthristikoy yfoys ths grafhs kai ta proswpika sxedia, o qeaths qa exei thn aisqhsh oti diabazei panw apo toys wmoys toy kallitexnh'', o opoios apebiwse sto Ober-sir-Oyaz, konta sto Parisi, stis 29 Ioylioy 1890, se hlikia 37 etwn, meta ton aytopyrobolismo toy me pistoli sto sthqos.\n``O qeaths qa ginei martyras twn oneirwn kai twn apogohteysewn toy, ths kaqe filias kai twn kaygadwn toy, toy agwna toy kata ths asqeneias toy kai ths akatanikhths qelhshs toy na dhmioyrghsei mia texnh ikanh na antistaqei ston xrono'', prostiqetai sto anakoinwqen toy Moyseioy.\nEinai h prwth fora poy tosa grammata toy Ban Gkongk ektiqentai taytoxrona, tonizei to Moyseio, to opoio exei sthn katoxh toy 800 apo tis 902 epistoles poy apodidontai ston zwgrafo.\nSthn pleionothta toys ta grammata, poy spania exoyn ekteqei sto koino, ejaitias ths ``akraias eypaqeias kai eyaisqhsias toys sto fws'', apeyqynontai ston adelfo toy Teo Ban Gkogk.\nH ekqesh, poy qa diarkesei apo tis 9 Oktwbrioy ews tis 3 Ianoyarioy 2010, organwnetai me thn eykairia ths kykloforias enos biblioy poy qa perilambanei thn plhrh allhlografia toy Ban Gkogk kai to opoio ekdidei to Moyseio poy ferei to onoma toy.\nana2html v2.01 run on Wednesday, 17 June 2009 - 8:30:30 UTC