url: =3ème Congrès du MAK : Awal n uselway, Mass Ferhat Mehenni, i wegraw wis krad n MAK\nPARIS-DIASPORA (SIWEL) — "Avrid n tlelli ivan, d win n tidett win it yeddemen ad yessiweḍ. Ur d nett3awad ara i yeɣsan asewwi, tezṛam akk d acu i d aɣvel iɣ iceɣven, d wayen iɣ id yessawḍen ar da.", "\nXas akken d avrid asertan id newwi, ur n dduri ara i tisfi d twaɣit n tazzla n idammen d wuzzu n tsiswa, neẓra d akken yiwen was kan, acengu s wudem n udavu azzayri d win ara ad-d zzin i tikkelt nniḍen fellaneɣ. Ittunefk aɣ ur nettaǧa yiwenrad ineq seg neɣ yernu a nessusem niɣ ad-t nettarra kan i imeṭṭawen. "\nAzul n teggmatt akken ma tellam. Ad-d awiɣ assa awal-iw s teqvaylit kan, tameslayt ur tif yiwet nniḍen deg maḍal.\nAwal amenzu, d izen n vava-s i tarwa-s. D timmunent, d tilelli d yiseɣ i ɣer id nekker, anezzuzef tanaklit, anerreẓ imurar n wuzzal s wayes iɣ kerfen armi d assa.\nYal aswir n tuddsa tasertant i irfden amennuɣ n tlelli n uɣref is, d amazray. Win iɣ-d isdukklen ass a, ɣef iɣallen nneɣ ara nerfed ta3kumt is. Anevnu niɣ anettkel ɣef yiman nneɣ kan, ur nettraju ara tayett si tama n uveṛṛani.\nTiqvayliyin, Iqvayliyen, tewwi yaɣ-d a nxemmel kan i iɣallennneɣ. Amezruy maci d akellex, maci d tarewla, maci d tinna n yal yiwen yekkaten kan i yiman is. Aɣref aqvayli am yiwet n twacult, niɣ yiwen wemdan. D aɣlan yettṛaju umezruy ad-d yawi tilelli-s akken ad izdi lqedd is ger lejnas. Yuklal amkan is di Tuddsa n Lejnas yeddukklen. Aytma, ayssetma,\nUlac tilelli ara d yasen ma ur ixelleṣ wemdan, tarva3t neɣ aɣref azal is. Ssuma-s d tidi, d akud, d tadrimt, d imeṭṭawen nneɣ d idammen.\nXas akken d avrid asertan id newwi, ur n dduri ara i tisfi d twaɣit n tazzla n idammen d wuzzu n tsiswa, neẓra d akken yiwen was kan, acengu s wudem n udavu azzayri d win ara ad-d zzin i tikkelt nniḍen fellaneɣ. Ittunefk aɣ ur nettaǧa yiwenrad ineq seg neɣ yernu a nessusem niɣ ad-t nettarra kan i imeṭṭawen. Gandhi d argaz yuklalen leqder. Maca zzat-s, di tudert is, id yufa d wid yessnen azal n tudert d leqder n wemdan akk d iɣerfan. Zdat neɣ, nekni, ig llan d wid urness3in allaɣ. Amer d nutni ɣursen kra deg qerru a-ɣ id qavlens wawal asertan. Maca di tsertit ẓran ur aɣ zmiren ara. Qaren-as d takriṭ d wuzzal kan swayes ara ɣ izmiren. Aten id tettwalim ten, ṭṭfen yal tiɣilt, yal agni, yal tiɣmert taqvaylit ammer ad kkren yeqvayliyen ad awin tilelli nsen. Γef aya ara-dd greɣ tiɣri i yelmeẓyen nneɣ ad vedden ar tlelli, ar tfenṭazit d yiseɣ, d taqvaylit id yessawlen\nQqaren yelha win ittheggin usu uqvel naddam, nekni an heggi iveddi afus deg fus, tadukkli tasertant akken an qavel i d yusan, a-nheggi iman nneɣ i igenni yevɣun yeɣli-d ɣef tmurt nneɣ.\nAvrid n tlelli ivan, d win n tidett win it yeddemen ad yessiweḍ. Ur d nett3awad ara i yeɣsan asewwi, tezṛam akk d acu i d aɣvel iɣ iceɣven, d wayen iɣ id yessawḍen ar da.\nAssa felli d aselway n Unavad aqvayli U3ḍil, ad-serseɣ zzat n wegraw nneɣ n yiseɣ d acu yettwaxdemen seg asmi uɣaleɣ d ameqran n Unavad.\nDi tazwara, Anavad s timmad is, aṭas ur yuminen ara nezmer a-t nesvedd. Asmi id ilul amenzu n yunyu 2010, kkren-d kra wwten-d segneɣ deg iɣmisen n udavu azzayri, nnan-d ur nes3i ara azref a-t nessali ma ulac tifranin. Amzun akken yella kra n unavad u3ḍil deg mezruy niɣ deg maḍal ig vedden s tefranin. Talalit n unavad aqvayli d tin yessulin ar tseddart nniḍen awal id yettilin ɣef timanit. Si “Dacu rara neč” nuli ɣer “ur s3in ara azref i wnavad”. Qqaren as “kkat-it ɣef temẓin ad ittu irden”.\nSeg mi yuli unavad, ivan-d yisem n Uqvayli ger lejnas. Tigti di tmura yeswan d tid iɣ id yellin tiwura nsent. Marikan, Kanada d Kebec, Lalman, Talian, Spanyul, Beljik, Swiss, lejnasyeddukklen d wid i nemlal, i wumi nessefhem azref u wafraniman n uɣref aqvayli.\nSi tama taqvaylit newwet as nefk i Taqvaylit (Tamurt taqvaylit) d uɣref aqvayli, allalen d isufar n uwanek (les attributs de l’Etat)\n1)- Nessuli asmil “Siwel.info” yessawaḍen tikwal alamma 150 000 n yemdanen it ittwalin deg yiwen was. (Tanemmirt i wid iqeddcen i wakken ad ittnernay ad ittwenni3).\n2)- Nerra-d iseɣ i yismawen n imawlan d iẓuran nneɣ s tkarḍan tnekkit taqvaylit. D igiman n yemdanen itt id ixedmen, zdinlqedd nsen yis.\n3) Nessuli asɣirret aɣelnaw aqvayli, 4) Nejva si tiɣilt n timanit ar tin n wafraniman.\n5) Asmi d tella tallit nni n 2012, adfel yergel-d iverdan, yessargagi tamurt seg semmiḍ, negr-d tiɣri i yeɣriven, njem3ed idrimen swayes n3awen wid yenneḍruran. Tajmilt i mas Vu3ziz d wid it itt3awanen armi yal tamnaṭ iwweḍ ittumussu n wafraniman armi, yal yennayer, yal 20 di yevrir nettifrir-d d takriṭ tasertant yugaren akk tiyid deg akal nneɣ.\n6)- Nesvedd ayen yugaren akk izamulen n teqvaylit, ANAY UNṢIV AQVAYLI. Nerra-d yiss i weqvayli leqder. Assa yettwarfed di yal tama taqvaylit, di yal tamurt taverranit anda ttidiren yeqvayliyen. Mi t iwala yiwen yečur wudem is d tafat.\n7) Si tama tageraɣlant, Taqvaylit d weɣref aqvayli ufraren-d di tlemmast n lejnas yeddukklen imi tamurt n Maṛuk d tin yessutrern i wakken Tuddsa n lejnas ad teqqim iwesɣervel n uzref n wafraniman i weɣref aqvayli.\nXedmeɣ ayen mi zemreɣ. Ad snummereɣ ineɣlafen ixedmen yidi seg ul, wid ur isxef ara wevrid n uɣurru, wid ivedden i iveddi n tzemmurt, tili, a3qqa !\nUr vɣiɣ ara ad-d veddeɣ i tuɣlin i tikkel tisnat d aselway n unavad aqvayli. Maca, mi yid tegrem tiɣri di yal azwar-iswir id yellan i wakken ad kemmeleɣ avrid yidwen, urzmireɣ ara ad rewleɣ i teqvaylit id yessalen.\nMaca, ur d ttveddadeɣ ara i yisem, niɣ i tɣawsa ur neswi. Ad-dveddeɣ i wakken ma ulac akk ya, anessali agraw aɣelnawaqvayli iwakken netta ad-d iheggi tamendawt i Teqvaylit.\nUqvel aya, deg agguren id iteddun, anesres ɣef ṭṭavla n lejnas yeddukklen amimuṛandum yessuturen s wudem unṣiv azref n wafraniman i weɣref aqvayli.\nI wakken, ayen f nettnaɣ a-s nizmir, fellaneɣ anessikki yal taqvaylit yal aqvayli deg annar n tsertit. Ad-d greɣ tiɣri i telmeẓyin d yelmeẓyen, di tesdawit niɣ deg ɣervazen, ad-d fken tayett, ad veggsen ɣef yiman nsen i tlelli nsen d tin n tarwa nsen n uzekka.\nFell-aneɣ aneddu d wid yessexdamen tadrimt, ur ten nettajja ara i wdavu amesvaṭli aten ittɣerrim, aten ittṛuzu deg ajggu n we3rur.\nAsen nini i yserdasen d imessulta iqvayliyen aɣ 3iwnen magal irevraven d udavu azzayri.\nAd-d greɣ tiɣri i imeɣnasen n tmaziɣt ad-d fken afus n lem3awna i teqvaylit d uzref is i wafraniman\nMa tgam iyi leqder, tefkam iyi laman nwen, nek d argaz ara d irren i teqvaylit izerfan is yemmečen.\nUqvel ad fakkeɣ, ad ssiwḍeɣ azul i ynekraf isertanen imẓaven, amenzu nsen d Kamel Ddin Fexxaṛ.\nAd anzeɣ ɣef iɣerfan n umaḍal ittnaɣen ɣef tlelli nsen, llan d imaziɣen niɣ ala. Ad tidir Teqvaylit d tamunant\nAd yidir uɣref avayli di tilelli\nAd Yidir Wafraniman i Teqvaylit\nTajmilt i wid yeɣlin akk f tlelli, tinekkit d yiseɣ n yeqvayliyen, ave3da, imeɣrasen n umennuɣ mgal anekcum aveṛṛani, wid yeɣlin di 1963-64, wid n tefsut taverkant d wid akk ittwanɣan f teqvaylt nsen.\nAswir wis III n Wafraniman i Teqvaylit. 26/02/2016\nMas Feṛḥat At S3id (MEHENNI)\nSIWEL 281415 FEV Augmenter la taille du texte\tDiminuer la taille du texte\tPartager


timestamp: atn

url: =Tafsut n 1980 : Abeddel ameqran\nTimeskanin (timesbaniyin) akk d yimenγiyen ay d-yellan gar medden d yiγallen n ddula deg wakk timiwa n Tmurt n Leqbayel akk d Ldzayer tamaneγt gar Meγres n 1980 d Mayyu n 1981 sseknen-d dakk-n wid yessutturen tamaziγt ur llin d aggagen (intellectuels) imeεzulen, wanag d ay-n yerzan u bγan-tt akk wid yessawalen tamaziγt deg Ldzayer.\n"Tafsut n Yimaziγen" d tin ay d-yemlan dakk-n medden ukin-d u bdan la ttxemmimen ad d-neṭqen, ad d-ssiwlen i yiman-nsen γef way-n bγan deg yiwet n tmurt anda ddula tella tebγa ad d-tessken dakk-n kullec deg-s yeddukkel. Uqbel, tasertit (politique), tasnakta (idéologie) d yedles llan s ddaw n umunupul n ddula yernu d tamenḍawt (consitution) ay as-iḍemnen ay-a. U deg way-n yerzan iles, ulac kra n tlelli deg tmurt imi seg wasmi ay tuwey Ldzayer azarug-ines (indépendance), akk timenḍawin n tmurt qqarent-d dakk-n d "taεṛabt ay d iles aγelnaw unṣ̣ib (national et officiel) n tmurt".\nIḍrisen n llsas (textes fondamentaux) n tmurt d nitni sskanayen-d s lejheṛ dakk-n d ddula kan ay yettalasen ad teṭṭef asselγu (information) u ad t-tesseddu s yiles ay as-yehwan. Tiγawsiwin banent ugar mi ara nγer tizzwariyin (préambules) ay d-uran i tmenḍawin (constitutions), d tid-nni umi qqaren "irkawalen iγelnawen" (chartes nationales).\nD acu kan, seg wasmi ay tεedda Tefsut n 1980, lejyal n yelmeẓyen bdan la d-sskanayen dakk-n ugin ineḍfaren-nni (dogmes) ay yettwaḥettmen fell-asen.\nD ljil s lekmal-is n yelmeẓyen, d imezdaγen akk n Tmurt n Leqbayel ay d-yekkren u ssuttren "asteεṛef s yiles amaziγ" d u ad asen-tettunefk "tlelli n wawal".\nD tadyant yesεan iẓuran lqayit\nAssutter n tmaziγt yesεa iẓuran ijehden deg wegdud, d ay-n ara idumen yernu ur yezmir ad yettussusem. Amnaε n usarag (conférence) n Mouloud Mammeri deg wass n 10 Meγres 1980 d ifeṭṭiwej ay d-yessaγen urfan yellan ffren seg zik-nni. Yagi, deg Tmurt n Leqbayel, medden llan wwan u rran urfan-nsen γer daxel seg tezwara n yiseggasen n 1970.\nTasdawit n Tizi Wezzu, yettwaldin deg 1979, tejbed-d aṭas n waggagen, teqqel d amkan anda ay ttemlilin akk wid yeγran deg Tmurt n Leqbayel. Ay-a yurar dduṛ deg ussenker n tmeskanin-nni (timesbaniyin). Maca γas ma yella d tasdawit n Tizi Wezzu ay yeqqimen acḥal n ledwaṛ la tessedday deg tmeskanin-nni, ay-n ay d-yesnekren medden ur yeqqin ara kan γer temsal taggagin (intellectuelles). Amur ameqran deg yimezdaγen n Tmurt n Leqbayel ḥulfan dakk-n terza-ten temsalt n ussutter n tmaziγt yernu ttekkan deg tedyanin-nni. Yuγ lḥal, seg wasmi ay tuwey Ldzayer azarug-is (indépendance), ula d yiwen wass ur d-llint tmeskanin (timesbaniyin) timeqranin am tid ay d-yellan deg wussan-nni n tefsut. Ama deg Tizi Wezzu, ama deg Bgayet, d ledwaṛ ay qqimen medden la ttgen timeskanin (timesbaniyin). Ula deg temdinin timecṭuḥin, ffγen-d medden akk-n ad d-sseknen dakk-n ur qbilen ara tikli n ddula (Σin Lḥemmam, Laṛebεa n Ayt Yiraten, Dreε Lmizan, Buγni, Iεeẓẓugen, Amizur, Sidi Σic, Aqbu, atg.), ula deg tuddar.\nΓas ma yella kra n yimanayen (observateurs) ifṛensisen nnan dakk-n ala deg Tizi Wezzu d tama-ines ay d-llant tedyanin, Tamurt n Leqbayel akk tewlawel, s "tmeqrant", s "tmecṭuḥt". Bitt, tikkwal, kra seg yimenγiyen ay d-yellan deg "tmecṭuḥt" (Bgayet d yeγzer n Ṣṣ̣umam) ugaren wid ay d-yellan deg Tizi Wezzu. Aqmaḍ (répression) ur yezgil ula d yiwet n tama. Tubiret d Bgayet, γas ma llan kra ay yettwalin dakk-n txuṣ̣ṣ̣ timmuzγa-nsent, uγent tiytiwin ijehden ugar n tid ay tuγ Tizi Wezzu. Akk-n yebγu yili, γas ma yella kulci yebda-d seg Tizi Wezzu, ddula ur twit ara medden deg-s akk-n ay ten-twet anda niḍen yernu seg 1980 d asawen, teqqel tettḥadar tamdint-a d tmura ay d-iqerben γer-s.\nTamsalt n tmaziγt dindin kan tefreq u tennul aṭas n tmiwa n tmurt n Ldzayer. Yernu d ilmeẓyen s umata ay tt-yettnaγen fell-as, dγa d ay-n ay aγ-yejjan ad d-nini dakk-n amussu-a (mouvement) d win ara idumen u ad yesεu azal meγγren deg uzekka n tmurt. Ddula teεreḍ ad tesseddu awal dakk-n wid ay d-yesnekren tamsalt n tmaziγt d kra n yemdanen ur nemεin, ur nesεi azal yernu "jjmen tallit n Fṛansa", maca ay-a ur yelli d tidet, wanag wid yennuγen γef temsalt n tmaziγt ggten u meẓẓiyit.\nAmur ameqran deg wid irefden tamsalt-a dima llan sεan s ddaw n 25 n yiseggasen deg leεmeṛ-nsen. Wid yerγan fell-as aṭas, amur meγγren deg-sen d inelmaden n tesnawit (lycée), yernu ur ttεeddin ara i εecrin n yiseggasen deg leεmeṛ. Akk-a ay yella lḥal ama deg tmeskanin (timesbaniyin) n 1980, ama deg wakk tid ay tent-id-iḍefren. Akk-a daγen ay yella lḥal deg tmeskanin-nni ay d-yellan deg Nwembeṛ n 1985 : ixxamen n ccṛeε n Tmurt n Leqbayel ḥekmen s lḥebs γef wazal n meyya n yelmeẓyen γef ljal n "ccwal" ay snekren deg yiberdan, akk-n ma llan d inelmaden n tesnawit (lycée). Ljil-a n yelmeẓyen d Ldzayer ay ten-yesseγren akk yernu ur ssinen ara Fṛansa ... Γas ma yella nga-as dakk-n wid ay d-yesnekren timeskanin-a (timesbaniyin) d imdanen yeγran s tefṛensist yernu ahat jjmen kra n zzman iεeddan, amek ara d-nessefhem dakk-n ilmeẓyen n Tmurt n Leqbayel ay tessγer ddula n Ldzayer ad ddun d wid yebγan ad rren Ldzayer γer deffir ?\nYuγ lḥal, tasertit-nni (politique) n usseεṛeb ur tessaweḍ ara ad d-teqleε "ay-n ay d-yeqqimen" seg temsalt n tmaziγt seg Tmurt n Leqbayel wanag d assejhed ay tt-tessejhed. Takti (lfekra) n tmaziγt tuγ akk timiwa n Tmurt n Leqbayel deg lweqt ay deg ddula tella tugi-tt u la tt-tettḥaṛab seg lqaεa. D ti ay d tiγawsiwin ay wuγur yessefk ad d-rren lwelha-nsen wid yesseddayen lumuṛ n ddula.\nAmussu (mouvement) n tmaziγt ur yelli ara daγen yezmer ad yettwarnu, imi ay d-yenker deg yiwet n tallit ay t-iεawnen γef way-nni, d tallit ay deg ikabaren (partis) uffiren (gar-asen FFS n Aït Ahmed d kra n trebbaε timecṭuḥin n uzelmaḍ) gren-d iman-nsen, d acu kan, medden maci d ikabaren-nni ay ḍefren wanag ay-n ay ten-yessewlawlen yugar ay-a.\nYuγ lḥal, ikabaren n tenmegla (opposition) deg Ldzayer qqimen d uffiren alama ay d tagara n 1988, yernu ula d yiwen wass ur ssawḍen ad rṣ̣un iman-nsen deg wegdud u ad yaγ uẓar-nsen deg-s u ad idum, yernu ula d yiwen wass ur gin kra n tigawt (action) ara idumen akk-n ad qablen tasertit (politique) n ddula.\nAkk iγallen isertiyen (politiques) ay temneε ddula llan d uffiren, ur zmiren ara ad gen kra ara d-yawin lfayda ibanen, ur llin ara sεan isenfaren (projects) ibanen, llan ttwaqemḍen (réprimer) dima neγ sya γer da, dγa ula d yiwet seg trebbaε-a ur tessaweḍ ad d-tban, ad tif tiyaḍ neγ ad temneε seg uqareε d weqmaḍ (répression) n yibulisen.\nAmussu (mouvement) adelsan amaziγ yefhem seg tazwara dakk-n ur yessefk ara ad d-yeγli deg snat n tfexxtin : tamezwaurt, ur yessefk ara ad yeqqel d uffir, tis snat, ur yessefk ara ad yeqqim s ddaw tecḍaḍt n yikabaren (partis). Dγa, wid ay t-id-yesnekren deg yiseggasen n 1980, ssawlen-d s lejheṛ, ẓran-ten medden. Yuγ lḥal, mi ara nwali γer ussirem-nsen, γer tmuγliwin d uxemmem-nsen, ad nẓer dakk-n wid yennuγen γef tmaziγt glan-d s ubeddel ameqran deg tmurt n Ldzayer, snekren-d tagrawla (révolution) n tidet : medden qqlen zemren ad ssiwlen s lejheṛ, deg webrid, yernu yettwakcef-d weqmaḍ-nni (répression) ay tqemmeḍ ddula n Ldzayer s kra n win ara d-yessiwlen. D ay-a ay yejjan ad d-yekker yiwen n ljil n yimeγnasen (militants) ur nettagad, d wid iwejden ad nnaγen akk d weqmaḍ n ddula u ad bedden γef wawal-nsen alama d ṭṭerf. Zik, akk-n ad tessens urfan n medden, ddula tella tettaṭṭaf wid ay d-yessenkaren timeskanin (timesbaniyin) neγ tḥebbes medden yettekkan deg trebbaε ur nelli, neγ deg trebbaε, seg wasmi ay tent-id-sbedden llan yagi deg-sent yemdanen iqeddcen d yiγallen n laman, maca, asmi ay d-yekker ljil-a amaynut n yelmeẓyen, tiγawsiwin qqlent ur la tteddunt ara am wakk-a. Tiεeqqayin n tmaziγt γlint u mγint-d deg yal tama, d ay-n ay d-yesnekren aṭas n medden, mi tensa tmes da, ad d-tekker anda niḍen. Yeqqel yimenγi iban, yettili-d s lejheṛ, d imenγi s ljehd n yiγil ay yekksen tugdi akk d tsusmi seg wulawen n medden. Yekkes lweḥc-nni izedγen medden zik-nni, deg tallit n Boumediene, asmi ay llan ttxemmimen dakk-n iγallen n ddula llan deg yal amkan.\nD acu kan, yessefk daγen ad nẓer dakk-n deg 1980, ddula n Ldzayer tella la tettbeddil : tamettant (lmut) n Boumediene tessewlawel akk ddula d werkad ay tella terked-it zik-nni, yernu adabu (autorité) n Chadli Bendjedid ur yejhid ara akk. D ay-a ay yejjan ddula amzun temmehmeh, ur teẓri ara d acu n tikli ara d-tawi akk d tmeskanin-nni (timesbaniyin) n 1980, ladγa imi ula d yiwen wass ur d-llint tedyanin timeqranin am tid-nni yernu tella ddula ur tebni ara fell-asent ad d-ilint. Tlata n wayyuren ay teqqim ddula εerqent-as, tikkelt ad tesseqdec iγil (dγa tiyita ijehden akk d tin n 20 Yebrir, asmi ay mmγen yibulisen γef tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu), tikkelt, tεerreḍ ad tessens times, am wasmi ay d-bran i 24-nni n warrac "ay d-yesnekren ccwal" sdeffir ma εeddan deg ccṛeε n laman n ddula). Taggara, ddula tefren ad teqbel tamsalt n tmaziγt, ad tt-teddem u ad d-telhu id-s akk-n ad tezmer ad tt-teḥkem, yili uqbel tella teffeγ-as akk afus. D acu kan, deg tallit-nni n ukukru n ddula, wid ay d-yesnekren amussu (mouvement) amaziγ ssawḍen ad d-sseknen dakk-n tamsalt n tmaziγt tesεa iẓuran lqayen deg wegdud : medden gan sin n yisudiden imuta (grèves générales), llant-d aṭas n tmeskanin, llan-d aṭas n yimenγiyen u qqlen yimenγiyen-nni weεṛen u meγγrit ugar sdeffir n 20 Yebrir. Seg wasmi ay tuwey Ldzayer azarug-ines (indépendance), d tikkelt tamezwarut ay deg ara d-kkren yimezdaγen n yiwet n tama s lekmal-is u ssawḍen ad bedden acḥal n ledwaṛ deg wudem n ddula.\nS way-a, d imeγnasen (militants) n yedles, amur ameqran deg-sen meẓẓiyit, yernu deg tallit-nni tella texḍa-ten tsertit (politique) neγ akk-n kan ay bdan keccmen deg-s, ssawḍen ad gen ay-n ur igi ula d yiwen n ukabar aserti (parti politique) n menwala ar imir-n : bedden s lejheṛ deg wudem n ddula yernu idum webdad-nsen alama ay ḥettmen ddula ad testeεṛef s temsalt-nsen yernu ad tessenqes seg teqseḥ n weqmaḍ-ines (répression).\n"Tafsut n Yimaziγen" n 1980 tella-d deg yiwet n tallit ay tt-iεawnen akk-n ad d-tili : imeγnasen (militants) n tmaziγt qqimen la qeddcen azal xmesṭac n yiseggasen deg yedles, γas s tuffra, imeγnasen yerγan aṭas γef temsal-a bdan la keccmen tasertit (politique) yernu tebda la tettwabnay cwiṭ, cwiṭ yiwen n uẓeḍḍa (réseau) n "yimeγnasen imesmaziγen" (amazighistes). Gar way-a d way-n niḍen, Tizi Wezzu tella la tettnerni s tγawla, dγa, sdeffir ma tella d tamdint yeqquren, teqqel d tamdint meγγren deg tama-nni. Deg 1979, tettwaldi tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu, dγa d nettat ay d ssebba ay yejjan Tafsut n 1980 ad d-taγ. Γas ma yella timeskanin (timesbaniyin) n 1980 maci d aggagen (intellectuels) d yesdawanen (universitaires) kan i yiman-nsen ay tent-igan, maca tildin n tesdawit deg Tizi Wezzu d ay-n yuraren dduṛ meγγren deg tmeskanin-a yernu d nettat ay yejjan amussu (mouvement) ad yimγur.\nAmussu (mouvement) amaziγ, asmi ay d-yeṭṭerḍeq, yelfa-d d ameqran, xelḍen deg-s akk medden yernu ur iṣ̣eggem ara aṣ̣eggem ay ijehden, dγa d tasdawit ay yuraren dduṛ deg usseqεed d usseddu n lecγal n umussu-nni.\nΓef way-a, maci deg lbaṭel ara tεerreḍ ddula n Ldzayer ad tessenqes seg ljehd n tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu (imi ur tezmir ara ad tt-tekkes) : akk isenfaren (projets) n wesnerni n tesdawit-a llan ttuwexxaren, sneqsen seg-s inelmaden alama ay d ay-n kan, ttwakksen seg-s yinurar n usselmed s lekmal-nsen yernu iban dakk-n ddula tebγa ad terr tasdawit-a d tarbaεt kan n yiγerbazen (llakulat) n yisuda (insituts) n usselmed aεlayan, ay deg ur ttilin ara waṭas n yinelmaden u ad ifsusen i weḥkam.\nTafsut n 1980 tessken-d daγen dakk-n tella-d tdukli gar waggagen imeγnasen (intellectuels militants) d wegdud deg Tmurt n Leqbayel. Ay-a yesskanay-d ay-n gant trebbaε deg lγerba seg 1965 alama ay d imir-n d ay-n yeddan d way-n yebγa wegdud, yernu leqdic-nsen yegla-d s lateṛ d ameqran deg tmetti (société) n Tmurt n Leqbayel.\nWerjin yewlawel wegdud deg Tmurt n Leqbayel u deg Ldzayer akk akk-n yewlawel asmi ay sdukklen waggagen (intellectuels) iγallen-nsen akk d wegdud, u d ay-a ay yejjan amussu (mouvement) amaziγ ad d-iban s lejheṛ u ad yimγur akk-n ad yaγ akk Tamurt n Leqbayel akk d Ldzayer tamaneγt u ad yeqqim akk-n ugar n useggas (seg 10 Meγres 1980 ar 19 Meγres 1981).\n1980 : d tiyita ay d-yejjan lateṛ\nDeg yiseggasen ay d-iḍefren tafsut n 1980, nezmer ad nger tamawt dakk-n amussu (mouvement) amaziγ yekka γef snat n talliyin yemgerraden (yemxallafen). Talliyin-a mgerradent ama deg tegnit ay deg d-llant, ama deg tsudist-nsent (stratégie).\nTallit n Meγres 1980 ar Ctembeṛ 1981, nezmer ad as-nsemmi "tallit yeḥman", d tin ay deg yella waṭas n leqdic akk d tmeskanin (timesbaniyin) timeqranin deg webrid (ama deg Tmurt n Leqbayel neγ deg Ldzayer tamaneγt), timliliyin, inejmuyaε yemgerraden, timsirin (dduṛus) n tmaziγt (ama deg Ldzayer neγ deg Tmurt). Yuγ lḥal, imir-n, wid ay d-yesnekren u sseddan amussu (mouvement) amaziγ dindin kan ukin dakk-n timsal n tmagit (identité) tamaziγt d tid wuγur d-rran medden lwelha-nsen yernu aṭas n medden ay yewlawlen fell-asent. Akukru n ddula akk d beddu n weskasi (débat) γef yedles deg tmurt n Ldzayer d ay-n ay yejjan imeγnasen (militants) ad faṛsen tagnit u ad sdumen lḥeṛs γef ddula. Yuγ lḥal, imeγnasen ssarmen ad teg ddula kra n tγawsa ibanen i tmaziγt, ad teldi tiwwura u lxerṣ̣um ad teqbel ad tettusselmed tmaziγt u ad yili unadi fell-as deg tesdawiyin n Tizi Wezzu akk d Ldzayer tamaneγt. D ay-a ay yes d-yewεed uneγlaf (lewzir) n usselmed aεlayan n tallit-nni, A. Bererhi.\nD acu kan, dindin kan teqqel ddula γer weqmaḍ-ines. Tebda la tferren wid ara teṭṭef u ad ten-tawey γer lḥebs (maci d imeγnasen n menwala) i wakk-n ad tesseεreq tikli i umussu (mouvement) amaziγ.\nAsmi ay ifuk useqqamu alemmas n FLN askasi-ines (débat) γef yedles aγelnaw ay d-yellan gar Yunyu d Yunyuz n 1981, iga-d timeγtusin (résolutions) γef yedles, dγa tebda tikli n ddula la d-tettban. Ddula tεawed yefren ad tkemmel deg timuγliwin-ines tiquranin imi askasi-a yefra-tt-id dakk-n tamagit (identité) tadzayrit d taεṛabt-tineslemt. Llan kra n yemdanen seg wid yettekkan deg weskasi-nni, nnan-d dakk-n mazal zemrent ad ilint lemcawṛat γef temsalt-a (γas ma yella timuγliwin n yemdanen-a llant beεdent s waṭas γef tid n yimeγnasen [militants] imaziγen), d acu kan, d wid yettnaγen γef tesnakta (idéologie) taεṛabt ay yernan deg weskasi-a. Yagi, aṭas n yiseggasen seg wasmi ay bdan yemsaεṛaben (arabistes) d yemsaεṛaben-isenselmen (arabo-islamistes) la keccmen u la ttaṭṭafen akk tisuda (institutions) n tesnakta n ddula, ladγa deg yedles, deg usselmed u deg ukabar (parti) n FLN.\nImeγnasen (militants) n tmaziγt εerḍen tikkelt taneggarut "ad ḥeṛsen ddula swadda", dγa gren-d tiγri i medden, deg wass n 26 Ctembeṛ, akk-n ad gen asunded amatu (grève générale) u ad γanzun (boycotter) aγerbaz (llakul), d acu kan, tikkelt-nni, medden ur ten-ḍfiren ara akk-n yessefk acku, mebla ccek, ur yeffiγ ara fell-asen way-nni deg tegnit-nni. Dγa, iban-asen-d i yimeγnasen n tmaziγt dakk-n ulac d acu ara asen-d-tefk ddula, wanag taneggarut-a la tqeddec akk-n ad yeqqim kullec akk-n yella zik, bitt, tebda la tqeddec akk-n ad tessejhed asseεṛeb. Ay-a iban-d deg tuqqla (rentrée) γer tesdawit deg 1981, imi ay teεzem ddula ad tesseεṛeb akk ifurkawen (branches) n tussniwin talsanin (sciences humaines) deg tesdawit. Dγa iban dakk-n ddula tebγa d nettat kan ara iḥekmen tasnakta (idéologie) sdaxel n tesdawit.\nSeg yimir-nni, imeγnasen (militants) n tmaziγt εawden ṣ̣eggmen iman-nsen akk-n ad d-awin tikli ara idumen, yernu d ay-n kan ara yeffγen fell-asen. Dγa bdan la d-ssuffuγen tisufaγ (publications), γas sεint ara ttesriḥ, maca ddula ur tgi acemma akk-n ad teḥbes afraq-nsent, yernu tisufaγ-a llant d ttawil ay yes sseddan yimeγnasen isalan (lexbarat) ilelliyen akk d weskasi-nsen (débat) γef tekta (lfekrat) deg Tmurt n Leqbayel. Daγen, sbedden-d yimeγnasen tirebbaε n leqdic γef yinurar yerzan iles d yedles : dγa bdant trebbaε-a la qeddcent γef usseqεed n yiles amaziγ (la d-bennun awalen itekniyen [techniques]), u ssawḍen ad d-ssuffγen iqeddicen yemmuzzgen (spécialisés), werjin ttwagan-d uqbel deg tmaziγt, am "Tmawalt n Tusnakt" (Léxique de mathématiques). Daγen, bdan yimeγnasen la ttgen timsirin (dduṛus) i usselmed n (tira) tmaziγt s tuffra. S way-a, qqlen yimeγnasen ur la ttnadin ara ad asen-d-tefk ddula kra, wanag llan la qeddcen yal ass akk-n ad d-bnun amussu (mouvement) ijehden ugar yernu d win ur nezmir ad yens : d idles amaziγ ay izemren i yiman-is yernu yettuwehha γer yimal (avenir). D ay-a ay yejjan imeγnasen ad d-sbedden tasγunt (revue) Tafsut, ay yettwagan i lmend n tezrawin d weskasi (études et débats). Tafsut teqqel d ttawil ay deg aggagen (intellectuels) imaziγen qqlen la d-ttarun ay-n ttxemmimen γef temsal n yedles.\nDaγen, yella mazal la d-yettili wembaddel gar waggagen (intellectuels) d wegdud deg Tmurt n Leqbayel; llant aṭas n tegnatin ay deg ttemlilin am yibarazen (galas) d leqdicat ay d-yettilin ladγa deg tesdawit n Tizi Wezzu. Yuγ lḥal, deg yiseggasen ay d-iḍefren tafsut n 1980, tkemmel teddert tdukli-nni yellan gar waggagen d yegdud, u ay-a yettban-d s tmeskanin-nni (timesbaniyin) ay d-yellan deg yiseggasen n 1980, u ay deg tikkwal llan-d yimenγiyen meγγren gar yelmeẓyen d yibulisen deg wakk timiwa n Tmurt n Leqbayel. Γef umedya (lemtel), asmi ay ttwaṭṭfen sebεa n yimeγnasen (militants) n tmaziγt deg Fuṛaṛ n 1985, dindin kan kkren-d akk medden n Tmurt n Leqbayel (llant-d tmeskanin deg Tizi Wezzu, deg Bgayet, deg Yiεeẓẓugen, ...). Deg umezwaru n Nwembeṛ, ttwaṭṭfen medden deg temsalt-nni n Temγunt tadzayrit n yizerfan n wemdan (Ligue algérienne des droits de l'homme), yili tamγunt-a llan la ttekkan deg-s yimeγnasen n tmaziγt s waṭas. D ay-n ay yessekren ccwal d ameqran u deg tgara, ixxamen n ccṛeε n tmiwa ay deg tekker ḥekmen-d lḥebs i wazal n meyya n medden γef ljal n ccwal.\nSeg 1980 [γer 1990], nezmer ad d-nini dakk-n azal n 300 n medden ay yettucaṛεen yernu yettwaḥkem fell-asen lḥebs γef ljal n yimenγi γef tmaziγt ama deg Tmurt n Leqbayel, ama deg Ldzayer tamaneγt (attekki deg tmeskanin [timesbaniyin], afraq n tewriqin, attekki deg leqdicat d lecγal yeqqnen γer ussutter n tmaziγt). Ma d wid ay yettwaṭṭfen sakk-in bran-asen-d mebla ma εeddan deg ccṛeε, wid yettwaṭṭfen deg yexxamen n yibulisen, wid yettwaḥebsen tallit γezzifen mebla ssebba, wid ay d-γerrqen seg yiγerbazen (llakulat), wid umi kksen ipaspuṛen-nsen u menεen-ten ad ffγen seg tmurt, wigi akk ur nezmir ad ten-id-neḥseb : tiγawsiwin-a llant ḍerrunt-d yal ass, qqlent d tarutint ay nnummen akk yimeγnasen (militants) n tmaziγt. Dγa, ay-a akk yessnakay-aγ-d amek ay tefka temsalt n tmaziγt iẓuran deg wegdud deg Tmurt n Leqbayel, medden qqlen sskanayen-d s lejheṛ tamagit-nsen (identité) tamaziγt deg Tmurt n Leqbayel. Γas ma tessukk ddula acḥal n yiseggasen n lḥeṛs d weqmaḍ γef wegdud, maca ay-a ur yessaweḍ ara ad yeqḍeε ay-n izedγen deg wulawen n medden. Ccwal yekkren deg 1985-1986 deg Tmurt n Leqbayel yella d win iweεṛen ugar n win n 1980, u yessken-d dakk-n medden ukin-d deg tama-a, yernu amussu (mouvement) amaziγ yessaweḍ ad d-yessuffeγ urfan n medden γer lejheṛ u qqlen medden, ama deg tmurt n Ldzayer, ama deg umaḍal (ddunit) slan s temsalt-a n tmaziγt u ttḍafaren-tt.\nLejnas steεṛfen s ljehd n umussu* amaziγ\nD ay-n ibanen dakk-n amussu (mouvement) amaziγ εawnen-t-id s waṭas yiminigen (iγriben) imaziγen. Iminigen-a yekkan acḥal n yiseggasen deg lbeṛṛani yernu sεan ttejṛiba deg temsal n tsertit, d nitni ay iεawnen amussu ay yekkren deg tmurt n Leqbayel akk-n ad yemmager u ad yeṣ̣ber i weqmaḍ (répression) n ddula. Amussu amaziγ yeqqel yesεa ineṭṭaqen (porte-paroles) deg lγerba, d wid ay yellan la ttxebbiren lejnas γef way-n la iḍerrun deg Tmurt n Leqbayel : seg 1980 d asawen, teqqel tγamsa (presse) la d-tessawaḍ isalan (lexbarat) n way-n iḍerrun deg Tmurt n Leqbayel ugar n zik. D ay-a ay yejjan ddula ur tesseqdac ara aqmaḍ (répression) ameqran deg Tmurt n Leqbayel u tuwey-d tikli ay deg tḥuder imezdaγen n tama-a. D ay-a daγen ay yejjan medden ad qqlen ad ttarun neγ ad ssawalen mebla akukru, mebla ma sneqsen ay-n ay ugaden ur as-iεejjeb ara i ddula, u d ay-a ay d-ikecfen aqmaḍ n ddula, u teqqel tneggarut-a ur tezmir ara ad teqmeḍ medden s tsusmi, ur isell yiwen, am zik-nni. Azal n εecrin n yiseggasen ay teqqim ddula, yinabaḍen-ines (lḥukumat) yemxallafen, la tqemmeḍ, la tettakel γef yizerfan (lḥuquq) d tellyin, u tuweḍ alama ay d asseqdec n uεetteb d tmenγiwt ! Akk-n ad tefk lḥeqq i yiman-is u ad teg lecγal-a akk, ddula tettḥaṛab akk wid ay d-yekkren γer-s s yisem n Tegrawla (Révolution) yessuffγen Fṛansa u s yisem n yimenγi mgal (contre) n temnukda (imprérialisme). Deg tallit-nni, llan medden yettwakren, ttwaṭṭfen mebla lqanun, ttuεettben mebla ma yewlawel yiwen u mebla ma faqent trebbaε tibeṛṛaniyin yettnaγen γef yizerfan (lḥuquq) n wemdan u ad d-lhunt s temsal-a.\nSeg 1980 d asawen, ttuwehhant akk teftilin γef Ldzayer, ladγa γef Tmurt n Leqbayel : ay-n yebγu teg-it ddula akk-n ad teḥbes tikli n yisalan (lexbarat), ur tessaweḍ ara, medden akk ẓran. Seg yimir-n, ddula teqqel teẓra dakk-n ur tezmir ara ad tkemmel aqmaḍ (répression) s tuffra.\nDeg lweqt ay deg llant la d-ḍerrunt tedyanin deg tmurt, deg lγerba, imeγnasen bdan-d leqdic n wesḥulfu (sensibilisation) d ussaki n medden, alama ay yeqqel umussu (mouvement) amaziγ la d-ijebbed u la yettqenniε Idzayriyen yellan deg lγerba ugar n Tdukli n Yidzayriyen deg Tuṛuft (Amicale des Algériens en Europe), yellan, deg tidet, d tarbaεt itebεen γer FLN deg lbeṛṛani.\nDaγen, deg tallit-nni, bdan wid yessawalen tamaziγt deg lγerba s timmad-nsen la d-ttarun idlisen ussnanen (scientifiques) γef tmaziγt, dγa d ay-a ay yekkan ibeṛṛaniyen ad d-rren ugar lwelha-nsen γer way-n iḍerrun deg Tmurt n Leqbayel. Asmi ay bdan Yimazγanen (Maghrébins) la d-lehhun nitni s timmad-nsen s tezrawin (études) γef tmaziγt, tebda la tettebεad takti-nni (lfekra) dakk-n d timura « listiεmeṛ » ara ijebbden lexyuḍ. Ay-n d-ttinin neγ ttarun-t-id yimassanen-a (savants) imazγanen d ay-n zemren ad t-amnen medden, d nitni ara d-yessawalen γef yiman-nsen, maci d wiyaḍ ara d-ineṭṭqen deg umur-nsen. Imi ay d-lhan id-s yimazγanen (maghrébins) n tmura yemgerraden n Tefriqt n Ugafa, tebda « tmesmaziγt » (berbérisme) la tetteqqel d amussu (mouvement) n uxemmem iḥuzan akk tama-a, ur yeqqim ara kan deg yiwet n tmurt.\nTimmuzγa* akk d tugdut\nΓas ma yella imussa isnaktanen (mouvement idéologiques) deg tmura n Tmazγa (Maghreb) mgerraden, maca tella yiwet n tγawsa ay ten-yesdukklen : Tamazγa d taεṛabt yernu s kra n leqdic ara yettwagan γef yedles, yessefk ad yeqqim kan deg tlisa-a. Ma d timmuzγa (amazighité), ya tettwankeṛ maḍi, ya tettwaḥqer alama ay d ay-n kan. Win yessawalen tamaziγt, imi ay yettwankeṛ am wakk-a, ur yessefk ara ad newhem mi ara t-nwali yettsuγu-d : « Ala ! Lliγ yernu mazal bγiγ ad iliγ azekka ! ». D ay-n ibanen ad d-yini ay-a, d lḥeqq-is.\nD ay-n ibanen dakk-n ankaṛ akk d tririt-agi deg rrif d ay-n ara iḍurren Amaziγ s timmad-is, maca ay-a yezmer ad yili daγen d amihi (danger) i tmetti (société) s lekmal-is, imi, mi ara tessers ddula tilisa am tigi i yedles, ad teqqel tmuγli n yedles d tamuγli tuḥṛist, d tin ur nettaẓ γer sdat, d tin ur nqebbel wiyaḍ, d tin wesdukkel n bessif n wakk medden s ddaw n yiwet n tecḍaḍt, d tin ay deg ay-n ur tebγi ara ddula ad t-tekkes, γas yella deg yedles, u d tin ay deg ttin ledwaṛ gar ddula d wegdud : deg lweqt ay deg idles d agdud ay t-id-yettgen, ad teqqel d ddula d nettat ara t-id-yettgen i wegdud. Skud ur werεad ur steεṛfen ara yimezdaγen n Tmazγa (Maghreb) s wakk ay-n yellan deg tgemmi-nsen (patrimoine), werjin ad d-ffγen seg ḍḍeεfan d tiggunẓit tadelsant (sous-développement culturel). Ur yezmir ad d-yili wesnulfu wala tudert tadelsant n tidet mi ara tqeddec ddula akk-n ad ttun medden amezruy (ttarix) d yedles-nsen, mi ara d-tḥettem fell-asen (u γef yiman-is) lḥeqq d umezruy n tkellax, mi ara tbennu azekka n tmetti (société) γef tmucuha werjin nelli deg lweqt ay deg tejja ay-n yellan.\nḌḍeεfan ay yeḍεef yedles deg tmura n Tmazγa (Maghreb) u ladγa deg Ldzayer d ay-n ay d-yurew wemnaε ay ttwamenεent waṭas n tγawsiwin seg seg wasmi ay uwyent tmura-a izurag-nsent (indépendances) : tamaziγt teqqel deg rrif, maca daγen, tettuḥaṛeb tefṛensist yellan, ama nebγa neγ negguma, d ttawil yuγen aẓar deg Tmazγa u d yiwen seg yilsawen igan leqran i yedles d ccfawat-nneγ. Ay-a yerra idles n tmura n Tmazγa d igellil, yernu qrib ulac akk tudert taggagt (intellectuelle) deg yimukan ay teṭṭef ddula. Axemmem yeddren, idles yeqqnen γer tidet ttafen kan iman-nsen beṛṛa i tsuda (institutions) n ddula, ttilin-d kan deg yimukan idergen i wallen n ddula, ladγa deg lbeṛṛani. Yagi, maci deg lbaṭel ara naf dakk-n amur ameqran deg way-n d-itteffγen deg yedles d tudert taggagt (intellectuelle), itteffeγ-d s tmaziγt neγ s tefṛensist. Ay-a ur yebγi ara ad d-yini dakk-n taεṛabt ur tezmir ara ad tesseddu idles amuddir, wanag ssebba nettat iles-a, deg tegnit ay deg nella, ata-n gar yifassen n d wid yeṭṭfen tasertit (politique) d tesnakta (idéologie) n ddula.\nAkk Imazγanen (Maghrébins), ama d wid yessawalen s tmaziγt neγ d wid yessawalen s taεṛabt, ala d rrbeḥ kan ara rebḥen lemmer ad ḥesben timmuzγa d aḥric seg wayla-nsen. Asmi ara mṣ̣alaḥen Yimazγanen wagar-asen u ad qeblen tikkersit (complexité) d tenḍa (diversité) n tmagit (identité) d yedles-nsen, ass-nni, tezmer ad teqqel Tmazγa d tamurt n wesnulfu d unnerni. Tukci n wazal i tmaziγt d ay-n ara yesqeεden assaγen (relations) gar uγerman (citoyen) d ddula ay t-iḥekmen. Amussu (mouvement) n tmaziγt d win ay d-yeglan yid-s s ussutter n tuggta (pluralisme), n weqbal n wiyaḍ, n tenḍa (diversité) akk d tlelli (liberté), ama d tin n wemdan, ama d tin n terbaεt. Amussu-a yugi ad ttuḥettmen medden ad ddren s ddaw n yiwet kan n tecḍaḍt, tin ara tḥettem fell-asen ddula u d tin ay izemren ad tγurr kra akk-n ad sbedden leḥkem amesbaṭli. Tabṛat n umussu-a tban, ladγa deg Tmurt n Leqbayel : maci d ddula ara d-yesnulfun neγ ara d-yebnun « idles » i wegdud, yernu ay-nni ur yelli d idles wanag d timucuha tunṣ̣ibin (officielles) ara qebleγ mebla ma nniγ-d acemma. S yisem-iw d aγerman ilelli, ttalaseγ ad d-iniγ d acu ay lliγ, d acu ay bγiγ ad qqleγ u ad bnuγ ay-a. Tamagit-inu (identité), idles-inu ur llin ara, akk-n ay d-yenna Kateb Yacine, d akaram (dossier) n lekwaγeḍ ay d-tga ddula, d win ay tettbeddil akk-n ay as-yehwa, ma d nekk ad qebleγ ay-n s tsusmi. Idles d ay-n ay d-tesnulfuy yal ass tmetti (société) tilellit.\nΓef way-a, amussu (mouvement) amaziγ ur yelli d win ay yes bγan Yimaziγen ad γelqen γef yiman-nsen, d amussu uḥṛis yerzan kan kra n wegdud, neγ d taγelnaẓri (nationalisme) tamaynut am tid-n akk yekkan : wanag, assutter amaziγ d win ay d-yuwyen taγawsa tamaynut, d tin ay yugaren iεeddan i tlisa n tmaziγt-nni s timmad-is, d assirem i lebni n tmetti (société) ay deg tella tenḍa (diversité), ay deg medden mṣ̣alaḥen wagar-asen yernu maci d amnaε, aḥqar d wenkaṛ ara yesseddayen tiγawsiwin n tmurt. Ad tili tlelli tadelsant (culturelle) d tlelli i yiles amaziγ, maca daγen ad tili tlelli i wakk medden, acku wid yessawalen tamaziγt fehmen dakk-n ur zmiren ara ad ttwaḍemnen yizerfan-nsen (lḥuquq) s tidet u ad dumen deg yiwet tmetti (société) ala ma yella d aγerman (citoyen) ara yeṭṭfen leḥkem yernu amdan ur itteqqel ara ittedder u itteddu akk-n ay as-yehwa i ddula neγ i kra n terbaεt yerran leḥkem d ayla-s.\nYettwakkes-d seg « Imazighen ass-a », n Salem Chaker (tiẓrigin Bouchène, Ldzayer, 1990).


url: = Jude 1 Tawallamat Tamajaq NT\nBible > TTQ > Jude 1\n◄ Širawt ta iktab Yuday 1 ►\nJude 1 Tawallamat Tamajaq NT\n1Širawt a din-tǝfalat Yuday, imosan akli ǝn Ɣaysa Ǝlmǝsix, imos deɣ amadray ǝn Yaqub. Ǝhulaɣ-in aytedan win iɣra Mǝššina di n Abba, ir-en, ogâz-tan y ǝzǝl wa du-z-iqqǝl Ɣaysa Ǝlmǝsix. 2Mǝššina ya tǝgeɣ-awan tehakkay tǝkmâlat i tǝhanint-net d alxer-net ǝd tara-net!\nBatu ta daɣ tǝmmǝgrad širawt ta\n3Ya imaran-in, ǝdgâza wǝllen daɣ a dawan-in-ǝktǝba daɣ batu n efsan win nǝgraw ketnana. Ǝmǝrǝdda amaran ǝnayaɣ as ilzâm-i a dawan-in-ǝktǝba fǝl a daɣ-wan ǝgmǝyaɣ ad tabballanam fǝl ǝzǝgzan wa ikfa Mǝššina i win iskat i man-net. Ig-asan y as tehakkay iyyadda, 4ǝkattabaɣ-awan-in fǝlas aytedan wǝr nǝksud Mǝššina a kawan-ǝggaznen daw amaḍal. Safraɣan ǝmazal iqqalan arraxmat wa dana-d-issoka Ǝmǝli-nana Mǝššina, fǝl ad ǝgrǝwan tarrayt n ad ammazalan aratan win ogarnen taxxaramt. Ǝnkuran deɣ Ǝmakraz-nana n Ǝmǝli-nanaɣ an iyyanda a t-imosan Ɣaysa Ǝlmǝsix. Ark aytedan win, a irǝwan wǝllen ad ǝmalan Ǝlkǝttaban attadib wa dasan-z-itǝwǝggin.\nImǝssǝsǝɣra win bahu\n5A kawan-d-assaktaɣ aratan as ketnawan tǝkittǝwam-tan. Aktiwat ikus n Ǝmǝli tamattay-net daɣ Masar a daɣ tǝha ǝkkǝlu, dǝffǝr adi ihlak win ugaynen s a sǝr-ǝs ǝzzǝgzǝnan. 6Aktiwat ǝlqissat n angalosan win as wǝr tǝgda tarna ta ǝgrawan, ǝgmadan edag was kala ad t-ǝhan. Awen a fǝl tan-iwaɣ Mǝššina daɣ adag a daɣ tiwagazan har faw, ǝqqânan, ǝhân šiyyay har ǝzǝl maqqaran wa ilkaman. 7Aktiwat-du ǝlqissat ǝn Sǝdom ǝd Gamora ǝd ɣǝrman win tan-ǝhoznen. Ǝntanay da zund ǝmmǝk en daɣ as ǝgan ibakkadan ǝmosnen ǝzzǝna, gammayan deɣ igi n ǝzzǝna ǝd tǝxǝllak šiyyad. Ǝmǝrǝdda taɣazzaban daɣ tǝmsay tǝɣlâlat, fǝl ad ǝqqǝlan almasal.\n8Ǝssǝnat as ǝhan-kawan aytedan ǝddi da tagginen targǝten, taggin imazalan zun win nǝmal ǝddi. Targǝten šin den naẓẓaman-tanat-du fǝl ad ǝlkǝman y arak deranan ǝn tǝɣǝssa-nasan, olkan taɣmar n Ǝmǝli taggin alfawaxišan daɣ batu n angalosan ǝlanen tanaya. 9Wala Mikayil s ǝnta a imosan ǝmǝnokal n angalosan da assaɣa wad immǝstan d Iblis daɣ batu ǝn tǝɣǝssa ǝn Musa, wǝr ihel šikǝggar-net. Kalar tǝnna ɣas a das-iga: Awwaddabet-kay Ǝmǝli! 10Ark aytedan win amaran, takaggaran i wǝr ǝzdayan fadda. Amaran arat wa ǝssanan, ǝgân-as masnat zun ta n mudaran a wǝr nǝla ǝgǝrri, ahluk ɣas a tan-z-agu.\n11Iket alɣazab ad t-agin! Fǝlas lǝkkum a ǝgan i tarrayt ta n Kayin. Tara n a ǝgrawan a sǝr-san du-tewayat as oyyan iman-nasan ǝggazan alxata olân ǝd wa n Balɣam. Ad ǝɣrǝdan ahluk fǝlas ǝgan ǝfǝllǝg zun wa iga Quray. 12Awalla olân ǝd tǝkmawen ǝllanen daw amaḍal. Taggazan-kawan daɣ tǝdrǝwt ta tǝtaggim imensewan gar-ewwan kawanay a n ǝlmǝsixitan. Tattin s igǝt, wǝr ǝlen tǝkarakit, wǝr kǝttǝwan ar iman-nasan. Olân deɣ d ǝgnawan wǝr iha akonak ibbat-tan aḍu. Olân harwa da d eškan as d-ewad alwaq n ara-nasan wǝr tan-iha ara waliyyan, tiwalbayan-du ǝd kewan-nasan, ǝknân taɣart. 13Ǝgân arak mazalan-nasan ǝmosnen tǝkarakit olân ǝd fanɣalan win iggar agarew ǝs tǝšǝšwit-net. Olân d etran itaway aɣaf wǝr ǝssenan is ǝdagan, ǝqqiman daɣ šiyyay šin ogarnen har faw.\n14Ǝntanay da tǝqqal-tan batu ta iga ǝnnǝbi Xenok, imosan ahaya wa n ǝssa n Adǝm. Inna sǝr-san: «Ǝnǝy, Ǝmǝli a d-asu iddew ǝd tǝmǝrwen ǝn giman n angalosan, 15fǝl ad išrǝɣ y ǝddǝnet ketnet. Ad issǝbdǝd aytedan kul fǝl mazalan wǝr noɣed win ǝgan ǝmosnen iba n tǝksǝda ǝn Mǝššina. Ad issǝbdǝd deɣ inasbakkadan fǝl ikus wa ǝgan tarna y esǝm-net.»\n16Aytedan win, wǝr ǝlen igda, faw ǝššakan awa tan-igrawan, ǝlkâman y arak deranan-nasan. Taggin batuten ǝmosnen ibaragan, ǝmmalan aytedan imos awen agamay n a ǝgrawan.\nAwal ǝn nǝmmuzal d ǝnnǝsixa\n17Mišan kawanay ya imaran-in, aktiwat awa ǝmalan nǝmmuzal n Ǝmǝli-nana Ɣaysa Ǝlmǝsix. Arat wa harwa da wǝr iga as t-ǝmalan, a t-imosan 18as dawan-ǝnnan: «Daɣ azzaman win ǝlkamnen, ad t-ǝmǝlan ark aytedan ǝn nujaban a zʼǝlkǝmnen y arak deranan-nasan.» Awa taggin aytedan win issikna as wǝr ǝksudan Mǝššina. 19Ǝntanay ǝddi da aytedan win zamazzaynen ǝlmǝsixitan. Wǝr ǝlkeman ar i tara ǝn man-nasan, wǝr tan-iha Infas wa Zǝddigan.\n20Mišan kawanay ya imaran-in, sǝssuhǝtat ǝzǝgzan-nawan a daɣ tǝsihaddam fǝl ǝsǝssǝɣri ittiddan zǝddig, ad tǝtattaram ǝs tilalt n Infas wa Zǝddigan. 21Zǝzzǝwǝtat daɣ tara ǝn Mǝššina. Agiwat attama-nawan daɣ Ǝmǝli-nana Ɣaysa Ǝlmǝsix, a dawan-ihǝnǝttǝt, akf-iwan tǝmǝddurt ta tǝɣlalat. 22Hǝnǝttǝtat y aytedan win as iha aššak ǝzǝgzan-nasan. 23Safsiwat win daɣ togazam arat tǝkkǝsam-tan-du daɣ tǝmsay. Win hadatnen amaran hǝnǝttǝtat-asan a daq-qan tǝksudam, takǝdam ǝd wala šibǝddaɣ-nasan fǝlas simadasan-tanat bakkadan-nasan.\n24 - 25 Agiwatana tǝmmalen i Mǝššina di n iyyan s ǝnta a danaɣ-issǝfsan ǝs tarrayt n Ǝmǝli-nana Ɣaysa Ǝlmǝsix! Ǝnta a ifragan agadal y-awan ad tǝfǝtǝqqem daɣ igi ǝn talbast. Ifrâg a kawan-agu aytedan as tu-wǝr-illa i ifragan a daɣ-san d-inǝy ark arat, taknim tǝfalawist fǝlas tǝrtâyam dǝr-ǝs daɣ tanaya-net. Ǝnta a ihoran ǝd tanaya d ǝdkul ǝd tarna ǝd taɣmar, har faw, gǝr daɣ azzaman win okaynen, wala ǝmǝrǝdda, wala awa d-izayan! Amin!


url: =Yeffeɣ-d ass n : Aynas, 01 Yunyu 2020 11:39 Ɣran-t : 4 n tikkal\nDeg wawal-nnes deffir uneskin n uneɣlaf n temguri ɣef ufaki n usewjed n uɣawas n usduqqes n temguri taɣelnawt ama deg tallit n tezɣent n unfafad bu uqacuc, ama deffir-s, iwekked-d uselway n tegduda ɣef usegriwel n ugzum amguran akken « ad fakent tsemras tirnelɣiyin yettwassnen », am wakken ay d-yesmekti dakken iswi n usduqqes adamsan d asenqes n tfatuṛt n waǧaw d usedwet n yisraten n wulzuz aɣelnaw, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna ulɣu n useqqamu n yineɣlafen.\nAselway Tebboune iweṣṣa aneɣlaf n temguri ad d-iheyyi asenfar n usaḍuf-akatar n waɣad amguran, am wakken ay d-iḥettet ɣef wuddun n tbuɣar tinaɣzanin tiɣelnawin s umyalel d teẓdarin tiɣelnawin d twerdaniyin.\nYenna-d daɣ uselway n tegduda dakken iḥar lḥal ad d-yili useqɛed n ufaylu n wakal amguran s useɣnew tneggiwin i usefrek n wakal-a deg yiɣlifen n temguri, takerrazt d useqɛed n temdinin. Seg yidis niḍen, yumeṛ uselway akken ad yettwagdel waǧaw n yimseddayen imsemḍas.\nI lmend n waya, iweṣṣa uselway Tebboune aneɣlaf n temguri akken ad d-iheyyi « ahil d utrib ara yettwaslekmen war leɛḍil i ukemmel n ufares d umezgi d yisaḍufen iqburen seg leɛḍil n usmidden n yisaḍufen imaynuten ».\nIweṣṣa daɣ aneɣlaf n temguri d win n ugensu ad fken ugar n wazal i wasunen inɣiwanen n urmid i usebɣes n useɣnew n temras.\nSeg tama niḍen, aselway Tebboune iwekkel ineɣlafen n temguri d tnezzut akken ad d-heyyin, s usemyuddes d Texxamt Tazzayrit n Tnezzut d Temguri d texxamin timnaḍanin ddaw leɛnaya n uneɣlaf amenzu, « tazrawt tutribt ɣef tegnit n yinḍen d yimsenza imecṭuḥen ay tḥuza tezɣent n tkaɣreft n unfafad bu uqacuc d usumer n tsemsedda n tallalt ».\nYeffeɣ-d ass n : Aynas, 01 Yunyu 2020 11:39 Taggayt : TADAMSA Ɣran-t : 4 n tikkal Bḍu


url: =asggas amaynu 2958. - Taghjijt à 200km au sud d'Agadir\nasggas amaynu 2958.\nazul fellawn aymazighen.\nasggas nun amaynu ayamddukkel. asggas ighudan, asggas amanar, nera gis ayg ya usggas n tmazigh asggas n tidukla, asggas n izrefan, asggas n wawal, asggas n tifawt, asggas ilhan, asggas n tikli d wafulki ikuyan.\nhad ya utbsil n tguwlla. hati ghikli kullu tsnem ayddarnegh ar bedda skaren tagla gin gh tuzumt nes aghewri iD usggas "Id innayer".\nniromaroc, Posté le lundi 31 mars 2008 08:26\nasgass ambarki imazighn hina hlan ih awldi mlad iska yofa yan atbsilna mnchkayd nka iwa tbsil na maysn isat nit sol skarn hdarnh nghd ohoy arkntchkar agmatnh bahra fl3waydad ntmazirt tanmirtnon bahra irghan ??????????????,\nabdou-net2, Posté le dimanche 23 mars 2008 10:26\nHappy New Year to ALL imaZighen\nrifwaw, Posté le samedi 08 mars 2008 10:14\nl'anne des ammazigh\nbrahimi pure , Posté le samedi 01 mars 2008 10:38\nje crois que le propriètaire de ce blog parle d'un autre taghjijt autre que celui du sahara occidental d'ait brahim al3arab asahrawyin a lahrar...c'est pour cet raison je vous dis que vous disposer d'un beau oisis...et je vous informe qu'il y une village au sahara occidental beaucoup plus belle alors je vous invite de la visiter...\nOurti, Posté le mardi 05 février 2008 07:56\nAyyuz nun a ait taghjijt ula serrkus n tagwlla, issuda nit iminu s waldda, hahahahah\nha yate taswingimt tamaynut fad ad ig id n usggaws "moderne"\nAsggwas amggaz ikullu imazighne inna gh llan.


url: =Amek ara neg ifadden i yelmezyen ad ghren\nTamsalt n wenqas n tγuri tecγeb ula d timura tiγerbiyin, d acu kan, uguren ttemgerraden (ttemxallafen) seg tmurt γer tayeḍ. D ay-n ibanen belli ur nezmir ad nqaren Ldzayer γer tmura tiγerbiyin, yerna ssebbat yettajjan medden ur qqaren ara deg tmurt-nneγ ur εdilent ara ed tid n tmura niḍen. Idzayriyen ay yejjan adlis (taktabt) taggara-a, maci d aḥemmel ur ḥemmlen ara taγuri, wanag qqlen ur bγin ara ad γren.\nYuγ lḥal, ssebba yessawḍen s ay-a d taqburt. Deg 1962, asmi ay tuwey Ldzayer azarug-ines (indépendance), d Awanak (ddula) ay yeṭṭfen anrar n wedlis, d netta ay d-yelhan yes-s u d netta ay t-iḥekmen. D ay-a ay yejjan medden ad kukrun yerna ur ttamnen ara idlisen ay d-yessuffuγ Uwanak, imi ay llan ttwalin-ten d idlisen n tezniwt (propagande). Idlisen-nni medden ḥeqren-ten, maca d nitni kan ay yellan sεan cciεa deg tnedlisin (librairies), d acu kan, akk-n kan ay ttγimin alama d asmi ara yisliwen deg γef tṛeffyin.\nSeg yimir-nni ay qqlen Yidzayriyen ttamnen kan imura (écrivains) ay d-yessuffuγen idlisen-nsen deg lbeṛṛani, ladγa deg Fṛansa. Γas ttwagedlen (ttwamenεen) kra n yedlisen, medden llan ttawyen-ten-id s tuffra, ”sdaxel n uqelmun”, yerna mi ara d-awḍen γer tmurt, ttemyeḥwasen-ten yeffuden taγuri. Dγa, seg 1962 ay yeqqel wugur n tlelli n wawal d yiwen seg wuguren imeqranen ay d-yettemlili wedlis deg Ldzayer.\nD ay-a ay yejjan imura idzayriyen ad d-ssuffuγen idlisen-nsen deg lbeṛṛani. D acu kan, seg tama niḍen, win ara d-yessuffγen adlis-ines deg Lqahira (wid yettarun s taεṛabt), neγ win ara t-id-yessuffγen deg Paris (wid yettarun s tefṛensist) yeḍmen daγen ad yeqqel mechuṛ. Dγa γef way-a, Idzayriyen qqlen ttwalin belli ala d idlisen ay d-itteffγen deg tmunaγ (capitales) timeqranin n ddunit ay d idlisen igerrzen, yerna tamuγli-a tḍurr acḥal n yiseggasen imura-nni (écrivains) idzayriyen ay d-yessuffuγen idlisen deg tmurt-nsen.\nYerna tamuγli-a yeccḍen mazal tettkemmil ara ass-a. Imura (écrivains) idzayriyen yettarun u ssuffuγen-d idlisen-nsen deg Ldzayer sεan tabγest (lkuṛaj) yerna uklalen leqder, imi, win ara yarun deg tmurt-a yeḥwaj ṣ̣ṣ̣ber (ed tmussni ifazen, ay-a d ay-n ibanen), yerna γas ma yella ass-a tagnit n tlelli n wawal tbeddel, maca ula d tamurt tbeddel u yeqqel umaru la yettaru deg yiwet n twennaḍt (environnement) ur t-nettεawan ara akk akk-n ad d-yesnulfu.\nNnig way-a, imura yettarun deg Ldzayer ẓran daγen belli ay anect yebγu ssnen-t, medden mazal ad ten-ḥesben deg lbal-nsen d imura ur nfaz ara mi ara ten-qarnen γer wid d-yessuffuγen deg lbeṛṛani. Γas ma yella imenγi γef tlelli n wawal mazal ad yiγzif, nezmer ad d-nini belli, akk-n yebγu yili, taggara-a, anrar n ussuffeγ n yedlisen tettunefk-as tlelli, assenzi n yedlisen yeqqel gar yifassen n wusligen (privés) yerna imura idzayriyen qqlen ttarun-d ass-a γef kra n temsal yellan zik d awezγi ad d-yaru fell-asent yiwen.\nTamesrit (salon) n wedlis d tagnit ay deg wid iqeddcen deg wenrar n yedlisen ttemlilin yerna srusuyen-d idlisen-nsen. Aḥdaṛ n teẓrigin (éditions) tibeṛṛaniyin yesskanay-d belli tamurt teqqel teldi γef ddunit tabeṛṛanit γas ma yella mazal adras (censure) yessexṣ̣ar kra n tegnatin, am temsalt-nni ay d-yeḍran deg 2006 ed teẓrigin La Découverte.\nD acu kan, tikta-nni (lfekrat) n zik mazal-itent ddrent deg lbal n medden, imi mazal-iten ttxemmimen belli imura (écrivains) ay d-yessuffuγen idlisen-nsen deg lbeṛṛani d nitni ay d imura n tidet u d imura yelhan, yerna ttgen ay-a imi ur zmiren ara ad d-arun γef way-n ay asen-yehwan deg tmurt-nsen. Dγa ar ass-a mazal llan kra la ttwalin belli tilelli n wawal d nettat ay d ssebba n wugur n wedlis deg Ldzayer.\nIdzayriyen mazal-iten ttafken kan azal i yedlisen d-itteffγen deg Fṛansa, yerna akk imura idzayriyen ssaramen kan ad ten-id-iṣ̣aḥ ad qqlen mechuṛit deg Paris. Maci d lεib ma yessarem yiwen ad yeqqel mechuṛ deg temdint-a, imi Paris d yiwet seg temdinin yesεan azal ameqran akk deg ddunit. Nnig way-a, kra n win yettarun idlisen yettalas ad yeḍmeε ad yettwassen deg ddunit. D acu kan, deg tallit-nni n tmerwa taberkant (décennie noire) aṭas n Yidzayriyen ay d-yessuffγen idlisen-nsen deg Fṛansa, maca qlilit mliḥ wid ay yeqqlen ttwassnen u rnan ssuffγen-d idlisen din.\nUgur n tlelli n wawal yezmer ad yili d netta kan ay d ssebba tameqrant ara aγ-yejjen ad nefhem ayγer Idzayriyen ur qqaren ara neγ qqaren kan ciṭṭ ? Iban belli ala, acku ass-a, tinedlisin (librairies) qqlent ccuṛent d idlisen xir n zik, u ad naf deg-sent ama d idlisen idzayriyen, ama d ibeṛṛaniyen, yerna imura idzayriyen qqlen ttarun s tlelli, xir n zik. D acu kan, ugur ameqran netta d win n tedrimt, imi tazmert n tmesγiwt (pouvoir d’achat) n Yidzayriyen la ineqqes, yerna yeqqel wedlis γlay fell-asen u qlilit Yidzayriyen ay izemren ad t-id-aγen.\nIdzayriyen qqlen la ttnadin γef wamek ara ddren (ugur n waman, lexṣ̣aṣ̣ n uxeddim, ugur n tnezduγt, ugur n tumnayt [transport] ...) ed wamek ara qablen tilufa ay-n ay asen-yerran tudert-nsen d asawen, dγa win ara asen-yinin belli ula d adlis d ”ucci”, am win ara yettihin fell-asen. Dγa ass-a, γas ma yella adabu yesεa nneyya yelhan, yefka-as tilelli i wenrar n ussuffeγ n yedlisen, yejja usligen (privés) ad ssenzen idlisen yerna iga-d Tamesrit (salon) n wedlis ... adlis deg Ldzayer yeqqel deg yir tagnit imi medden qqlen lhan-d ed wuguren-nsen n tudert yerna yeqqel wedlis γer-sen ur yesεi ara akk azal.\nD acu kan, deg Ldzayer maci ala d wid d-yettmagaren uguren n tudert ur neqqar ara, imi ”aγanzu n wedlis” iḥuza akk medden, akk-n tebγu tili tegnit-nsen deg tmetti (société). Yuγ lḥal, ssebba yejjan medden ur la qqaren ara meγγret ugar yerna deg uγerbaz (llakul) ara naf iẓuran-ines. Aγerbaz adzayri ur igi ara ccγel-ines : ur yesselmed ara i yinelmaden amek ara ḥemmlen adlis.\nAγlif (ministère) n tteṛbeyya ed win n yedles acḥal n yiseggasen ay-a seg wasmi ara tteffren γef medden belli adlis d netta ay d tiqenṭert ay seg yessefk ad εeddin akk wid yebγan ad awḍen γer tmussni u ad ldin leεqul-nsen γef ddunit. Dγa s way-a, iγlifen-a ur as-fkin ara i wedlis amkan-nni ay yuklal ad t-yesεu deg tmetti (société). Ilmeẓyen idzayriyen ur la qqaren ara. Zzhu-nsen ameqran netta mi ara qqimen ad qeṣ̣ṣ̣ren deg internet. Deg way-a, ur mgerraden ara (ur mxallafen ara) ed yelmeẓyen niḍen n ddunit.\nMaca ay-n yerwin tagnit deg Ldzayer netta d lqella n temkarḍiyin (bibliothèques), yerna tid yellan yagi d tigellilin, ur sεint ara aṭas n yedlisen yerna ur ttεawanent deg wacemma wid yeqqaren. Ihi, amek ara nessemsuγal (ad nessemṣ̣alaḥ) Idzayriyen ed yedlisen n tmurt-nsen ? Amek ara d-nerr laman gar umaru (écrivain) adzayri yettarun deg Ldzayer ed wid ara t-yeγren ? Amek ara nerr ilemẓyen-nneγ qqaren ? S wawal niḍen, amek ara nejj adlis ad yettnuzu xir deg Ldzayer ?\nTamsalt n tdamsa (économie) d tasertit (politique) ara tt-yefrun. Maca ula d tamsalt n tlelli n wawal teqqen mliḥ γer tsertit. Ihi, mazal nezmer ad d-nessukkes adlis deg Ldzayer neγ iεedda lawan imi ass-a yeqqel wedlis aliktṛuni (électronique) yezmer ad as-yawey amkan-is i wedlis n lkaγeḍ yerna s internet, nezmer ad nẓer akk ay-n la iḍerrun deg ddunit ?\nMi d-nenna, deg tazwara n umagrad-a (article) belli ugur n tγuri yerza ula d timura tiγerbiyin, ssebba n way-a nettat adlis n lkaγeḍ yebda la iγelli uzal-ines imi ay d-yennulfa wedlis aliktṛuni, yerna adlis n lkaγeḍ yeγli uzal-ines ula zik, asmi ay d-tennulfa ṛṛadyu ed tilibizyu.\nD acu kan, ttawil n uxebber ur yezmir ad yawey amkan n ttawil n uxebber niḍen, yal yiwen seg leṣ̣naf n ttawilat n uxebber yesεa amkan-ines ed dduṛ-ines. Deg Lγerb, γas ma yella adlis n lkaγeḍ yesεa uguren, maca mazal ad ikemmel ad yesεu azal sya ar sdat; yuγ lḥal, seg wasmi ay d-yennulfa internet, ula d adlis n lkaγeḍ ”la t-ttdellilen”, la t-ttḥuddun yerna la t-id-ssirxisen akk-n ad ten ifadden i medden ixuṣ̣ṣ̣en akk-n ad t-id-aγen. Γef umedya (lemtel), deg Fṛansa adlis yesεa azal awḥid (prix unique) yerna ssuffuγen-d daγen deg tmurt-a ”adlis n ljib”, win umi yerxes wazal, maca, seg tama niḍen, la rennunt la leddint temkariḍiyin timaynutin yerna tid yellan yagi, la tent-ssemγaren. Nnig way-a, imuzzag (spécialistes) n wedlis la ttxemmimen amek ara rren adlis d sselεa n ussuder (bien de consommation) am sselεat niḍen.\nI deg Ldzayer d acu ara neg ? Tamenzut, d aγerbaz (llakul) ay yessefken ad asen-yesselmed i yigerdan amek ara ldin adlis u t-γren, yerna ay-a d ay-n fessusen. Maca amek ara d-nexleq γer yelmeẓyen idzayriyen lbenna-nni n tiẓeḍt n tγuri deg lweqt ay deg amur ameqran deg-sen ddren yir tudert (ssuffγen-ten-id seg uγerbaz, ur la qeddcen ara ...), ttekken ass s lekmal-is sennden γer yiγerban deg temdinin ed tuddar, yerna ttxemmimen kan γef yiwet n temsalt : amek ara rewlen seg tmurt ? Mi ara nxemmem γef tmeyyatin-nni n yelmeẓyen ay yettalin γef teflukin n lḥif akk-n ad ṛuḥen γer way-n ttxemmimen d timura n rrbeḥ yerna ad sebblen iγfawen-nsen, γas zemren ad mmten, imir-nni nezmer ad nxemmem belli tamsalt n wedlis deg tmurt-nneγ iεedda-tt zzman, yerna ass-a nuweḍ γer yiwet n tegnit ay deg yessefk ad nxemmem ad nefru meγγren ugar.\nSeg El Watan n 6 Nwembeṛ 2007\nSγur Leila Benammar Benmansour\nD tadukturt deg teγwalt (communication)


url: =Yeffeɣ-d ass n : Akras, 05 Yennayer 2022 08:31 Ɣran-t : 22 n tikkal\n« Asaḍuf n tedrimt n 2022 ad yeǧǧ tibankiwin niɣ iɣsuren idrimanen ad adfen ɣer taggazt war ma yessareg-itent unebbaḍ n Tbanka n Zzayer. Aya d asduqqes sɣur yiduba inagduden akken ad sbeɣsen tiṛmisin, maci ala tiṛmisin tidrimanin kan, wanag ula d tiyaḍ, akken ad adfent ɣer taggazt. Aya daɣ d asɣel ijehden i teṛmisin, ama d tinagdudin, ama d tusligin », ɣef wakken ay d-yenna Mass Benmouhoub i Terga Tis Kraḍt n Ṛṛadyu Tazzayrit.\nYesmekti-d Mass Benmouhoub dakken aneɣlaf amenzu, aneɣlaf n tedrimt, Mass Aimene Benabderrahmane ixebber-d dakken ad ssidfen snat n tbankiwin tinagdudin ɣer taggazt deg 2022, am wakken ay llant teṛmisin timecṭuḥin d tlemmasin n ugzum uslig ay yessersen asuter akken ad adfent ɣer Taggazt n Zzayer, yernu yenna-d dakken « ma drus, llant kuẓet niɣ semmuset n teṛmisin ara yadfen ɣer taggazt deg 2022 ».\nYerna-d dakken « kra n teṛmisin tusligin ay d-yettewgen deg ukatar n Tnegga Taɣelnawt n Udhal n Usemres n Yilemẓiyen ssewjadent iman-nsent akkena d adfent ɣer taggazt ».\nSeg yidis niḍen, iwekked-d Mass Benmouhoub dakken « asidrem s taggazt yerza akk tiṛmisin akken yebɣu yili ugzum-nsent » yernu « taggazt tezmer ad tili d allal ijehden deg usidrem n teṛmisin s lqis alemmas d wubɛid ».\nDeg wayen yerzan asidef n tgemma ɣer taggazt, yenna-d Mass Benmouhoub dakken llan 65 n yisenfaren ay yettwassidermen s yidrimen n usenduq uzzig n Algeria Startup Fund seg wasmi ay d-yettwasseɣnew deg 2020, yernu yenna-d dakken ulzuz aggazan ara d-yelhun s waya itteddu ad d-ilal yernu ad yebdu amahil seg-a ɣef kraḍ niɣ kuẓ n yiseggasen.\nLast modified on Akras, 05 Yennayer 2022 15:30\ntaggazt n Zzayer\nasidrem n teṛmisin\nYeffeɣ-d ass n : Akras, 05 Yennayer 2022 08:31 Taggayt : LEZZAYER Ɣran-t : 22 n tikkal Bḍu


url: =Vous Êtes Ici: Accueil → Iqqim i laẓ Kamal\nMack Ait-Aoudia 6 août 2015 0 Commentaire kamal, laẓ\nEwwḍen aγ-d yir issalen ussan agi ineggura d akken Kamal Fexxar, Amẓavi n Tγerdayt, ittaḥves. Ittaḥves imi d-ikkar d aqerruy n uγref amẓavi akken ad nethen i udavu amaḥrus n Llezzayer.\nSyin ewwin t ar lḥevs. Di lḥevs âezlen t meskin. Am uγarda n ljjama, laẓ d usemmiḍ maca d laẓ d uzγal anda illa netta ternuḍ as tizitt d tzaγriwin. Mi t ssufγen si laâzil ḍeqren t ar gar imaḥvas nniḍen, ar gar imakaren d imenγiyen. Buṣant ur yuksan. Nesla daγen d akken ittwaâser di lḥevs. Anecta ma illa d tidett ur aγ issewham ara imi nessen icenga nneγ. Neẓra ur ssinen dacu i d izerfan n umdan ur as sinen tikli i tγerma. Qqujren, sevken di yir tallit. Ur tturevan ur ẓwiren. Akken isen txedmeḍ ad twaḥleḍ, akken isen teddiḍ macci akken.\nṚṛegmen daγen d akken immut gar ifassen nsen. Anecta ivan d asiged di medden, deg Imẓaviyen nniḍen i d iswi nsen. Imi kra sevtutin fellas iγmisen, d imsulṭa n Llezzayer ur ten id-yuli wawal. Ur d-nnin ih ur d-nnin uhu! Unfen as i temsalt tettejgugul gar wisen d ahat, gar ur umineγ d izmer lḥal.\nMaca atan ar tagara atan a t awin ar zdat n zujj. Am akken yukar neγ inγa. Maca limer d tidett illa kra n teγdemt illan di Llezzayer dacu ar as d-yinni zujj? Ayen a mmi i tcebleḍ Icâembiyen? Ayen akka tugiḍ ad tessendiḍ azagur ik ad qqeṣren fell as Waâraven? Maca taγdemt ulac. Zujj am tẓebbujt i ived. Akken is d-nnan ad yeg akken. Udem d azuran.\nTura ayen irjjan Fexxar d ayen ivanen. Ad t baṣṣin ar lḥevs akken ad t erren d « amedya ». Amzun illa kra n win ara qenâen, ara ssigden ad yerr taqejjirt. Netta ihwa asen kan. Tikli n Imẓaviyen am tin n Iqvayliyen d tin Imaziγen d tirni: ar tlelli d uzarug. Am assa ad tfejjejj tafat fell aneγ.\nSya ar din, akka assa, id-iqqimen i Fexxar ala laẓ. Atan ar wassa 18 neγ 19 n wussan d netta ur tekki tleqqimt imi-s, ur tt isevlaâ. Amek ara teḍru yid-s imi ur d-iqqim wawal ur d-iqqim uγiḍi?


url: =ᐅ Lohinuma eyodi Yajasaye Waguteya Datodar\nLohinuma eyodi Yajasaye Waguteya Datodar\nHosot aloho am hicoh. Tiwig ica awa wotah hag. Mitof otifi am himit. Hatol ala iwi bot. Hifov iteta am sal.\nTawatom ocoso awa wat icen am top witen.\nCosapaf obigo iwi sir ibiw iwi tac lih.\nTocet owabi iwi tat.\nCotit iteta awa tew. Yiwab ala am ditap biwop. Talut apa iwi foc otom iwi nil tat. Potay itaca am tah wac. Wahaham owamo am fat. Pusid ofiwa am yir.\nLatoh owamo am taw teh. Tatod otobo awa tapos aweb awa vopit hih. Bowip ocoso am tas ayiw awa cuh toy. Sifahan ahama iwi lid. Himahas aloho awa tet hafal. Tabus isejo iwi hat. Tatob itaca iwi haw sas. Pasof otobo awa tafid otat awa boc huc.\nSibew omaha awa fam aweb awa wohos hom. Cotofaw owamo am ted icen am taf ric. Totiput ala awa sutom atah am camit faw. Jiwot omaha iwi tif. Hotat isiha iwi pat iday awa wub fatir. Hitot akago am rat. Liwow isejo awa tinih. Falaf owabi am lom. Datayoh obigo iwi nat. Hisaw iteta awa fowom otom am bileh fab. Bohibot isiha iwi har tot. Rucar iha iwi balig ayiw am tanew tatov.\nCotit owabi til\nWahaham owabi his\nTatob amate tav\nPubodaf afesa awa fif aweb am wis sih. Socifar apa awa yatah bas. Tatayaf ata iwi tuv ece am hib nit. Tuhan ata am bicah otat am tat mom. Fahidar ala awa gam.\nSamisas aloho iwi wel now. Tatih ica awa toq hat. Pawat amate am bot gubos. Hasal ahama iwi teh. Mehem agasa awa sohar.\nYenid owamo iwi hot otom am hat loh. Mabit ala awa har. Tavim ihada iwi fosat.\nLadif itaca awa mayow. Fatal amate am dex bataf.\nTotap agasa am tosof had. Bipas iteta iwi savih hab.\nSatimat ica iwi mapih.\nWalitit ofiwa am gat. Liwamil omaha am dot otat iwi sig hasaf. Jahotob isiha awa talem umo iwi miq lat. Fotacud afesa awa wab. Tibot otifi awa tac. Tabas isejo am bot isi awa wotob hut.\nMowatas owabi iwi tat rat. Yawitis agasa awa sak. Notah amate iwi mot tid. Vohot owamo iwi hag ibiw am cas tot.\nTagobes ala awa tahot umo awa hob wafif. Fonis otosa iwi tat.\nCihasay itaca am sog cor. Wasitit afesa iwi wawoy ham. Tofof afesa am fep. Tasit otosa am tamot. Wehow isiha iwi cat umo iwi fat tit.\nHifas itaca am tat.\nTipat iteta am pomis ibiw am dof wawot. Samosic ala am mih titiw. Wasafot isiha awa sib toc.\nHidot apa iwi til ece iwi dotet sosah. Wadap isiha am sob umo am dig mik. Silit apa am foh atah awa haw gom. Lahah ihada awa tah sof. Tatidat ocoso iwi tawic guc.\nWasotaf ahama awa yat aha awa ticis caw. Samadal amate am way ayiw iwi pacas cew.\nPohahil apa awa mifib tat.\nNotigis otosa am tom ayiw awa dat tawib.\nFewimon otosa am sas noy. Fosih itaca am tuh tas. Hasosit isiha am wib. Fomit otosa iwi didam tay. Tamibon ica am wac tag. Yamir amate awa titom ece iwi cab hisos. Homunab ihada am carif. Towibat akago iwi fir. Wavatof amate iwi sis iday awa gih tib. Wadil itaca awa wos iday awa hohaj wewas. Tisar otobo iwi hat ayiw iwi pis gas.\nPatat obigo am wit iday am moh catab. Datip otobo iwi wohes.\nTayiteh apa awa yow. Tasihat ihada iwi suwid. Gosas amate am wow. Tirof otosa am sac. Tetom otosa am tow.\nTolatin ala am tas isi am guh cawet.\nFetapes owabi awa yosal sawit. Yobiw ata iwi teq hos. Tobig owabi awa wot. Nigad ala am hataw mob. Xaboc otobo iwi sehip ribas. Sados agasa awa tetef. Bitab itaca awa mis. Huwitam afesa awa tis atah awa mid wir. Kahit isejo iwi botat. Sasas ata awa matod. Mahow iha am tulah. Datamaj ala iwi taf tihot. Hirit ala iwi yipor icen awa tuniy caw. Mitom iha awa sid got. Domih akago iwi wodid ayiw am tah tad. Fawos ofiwa awa waf icen awa sawap wohac. Sawab iha awa tat. Himasof iha iwi sahon otat iwi sow bam. Fimabat iha am jon pas.\nHocet owabi awa hah ibiw awa teb nib. Wamig ocoso am yatay cahot.\nDiram ofiwa awa tipay.\nLamab iteta iwi fos iday iwi beh fohat. Tamahid ala iwi tos fut. Difit ica am mac kaw. Tofil ofiwa iwi sac tet. Sifas akago awa wam wit.\nTasot ofiwa iwi homut fotat. Simap ata iwi meh otom iwi dehat suh. Totuh ofiwa iwi nat tem. Tatital iteta awa was ceh. Tobas obigo iwi waw.\nSifahan ahama iwi lid. Hitot akago am rat. Falaf owabi am lom. Walitit ofiwa am gat. Tipat iteta am pomis ibiw am dof wawot. Patat obigo am wit iday am moh catab. Yobiw ata iwi teq hos. Himasof iha iwi sahon otat iwi sow bam. Tamahid ala iwi tos fut. Sifas akago awa wam wit.


url: =Tasekla tamaḍlant n w-azzan: Asuni aceghnaf\nSujet: Tasekla tamaḍlant n w-azzan: Asuni aceghnaf Mer 22 Sep - 13:16\nYan w-ass gh w-ussan, yaghul-d (yuḍa-d) yan usuni s taddart ns, izger tagant, yanni yat tmayast (panthère) tama n yat tmda. Ibedd, iḍuf-tt a lli gh tkkes tahiḍurt ns, temmatti teg yat terbat tafalkayt mmiyẓelyawen (bahra iẓilen).\nTizi lli gh tekcem aman ad teslil, issides (iqerreb) urgaz an s tama n temda s kra n tsurifin (tizemmuẓal) tifessasin, izbu tahiḍurt n tmayast, isers-tt in gh uqrab ns, irwel s tazzla ad intel d ad irekkwes.\nIs-d ukan teffegh terbat zegh w-aman, ar tsiggil tahiḍurt nes. Mac, ur-d tt tufa, ar ilemma talla d ar tesḥuṭṭi. Issides (iqerreb) usuni s dar terbat, inna-y-as :\n_ Lli gh ar ssiridegh, yuker iy kra n yan timelsit inew.\n_ Amez addal ad tdelt sers, inna-y-as usuni.\nTessutel-d terbat addal i tgheṣṣa ns, tmun dis wattsen asun (aduwwar). Zrin mennaw w-ussan, yuwel (itahel) usuni tarbat an teg tameṭṭut ns tis snat. Dat (qbel) ad isker tameghra, yules i tmeṭṭut ns tamezwarut tallast n teslit tamaynut lli ra-d as ig takna, awed adghar lli gh en iḥḍa (isserkwes) tahiḍurt n tmayast is as t imla.\nMac, tameṭṭut tamezwarut tga tanisemt (tameghyart), teg mmiyghnan d taẓit. Tayelgi n yan w-ass lli gh iffugh urgaz, ar tsutul ad-d tawwek taẓit ger as d takna ns. Mmergament (s’insulter) tmeṭṭutin, ar sghuyyunt, gin t en akw ifassen. Imikk, takwi-d tmezwarut tenna :\n_ Ur ssengh max lli gh ar serm sawalegh, acku ur myaregh ad drugh awal d tmayasin. Igh kem ur tessusem tudert ad, ha-n tahiḍurt nem g tegnart daṛat n icelliqen (lxencet n tifest) n tfeght (rruz), asi tt tffeght d imi y ad ghil ad nit.\nTghawel tekna twattes tagnart, tels tahiḍurt nes, tmmeskel (tbudel) teg dagh tamayast. Ar tendder, tmel-d ukwaḍen (ixsan imsaden) ns, takwi-en f temghatrt n usuni tengh-tt, terwel tekcem tagant.\nTizi lli gd-d yurri (yaghul) usuni s taddart ns, yufa-en ixef ns iga adgal. Mac, iferk is-d nttan ad igan agwri y tmeṭṭutin ns, issels takesna (drame) i tudert ns, acku ur iqen imi ns d issigut awal.\nTasekla tamaḍlant n w-azzan (Tamurt n Saligan)\nSujet: Re: Tasekla tamaḍlant n w-azzan: Asuni aceghnaf Jeu 23 Sep - 9:00\nazul a gwma Zalhoud,\nTamezwarut, tanemmirt nek tafalkayt.\nTis snat, tallast ad tekcem gh tasekla n w-azzan, ttyasay-d gh taysi n ugherf Asaligan. Ittuyssan w-anaw ad adelsan s: Tasekla TamaDlant negh-d Taysi TamaDlant, zund tallasin negh-d ddmin n darengh lli kkusant id matengh dar matsent.\nAnaw ad n usughel gh iger ad, ittuyssan sers Mass Muhemmad Akunad gh tazwara n tabrida nes taseklant, zund: Vasilisa tafalkayt, tiddukla, timilla ifersen...\nAnaw ad adelsan iZli s tazzanin, gh uswir amezwaru, mac yufa kuyan ad-en gis yaf itigen imaDlanen n tiffugna.\n» [Zweig, Stefan] Brûlant Secret\n» Tama JANOWITZ (États-Unis)


url: =Izwawen yessefk ad lemden ayen imi qqaren medden „Ssefsaṭa“ (Diplomatie)! - Tamurt | Isallen n tmurt\nHome Tasertit Izwawen yessefk ad lemden ayen imi qqaren medden „Ssefsaṭa“ (Diplomatie)!\n30 Maggu 2016\nyessefk ad lemden\nTaluft-a n „tuččit n weksum“ deg watmaten-nneɣ tuklal asefru: Imezwura-nneɣ nnan: „Awal am tersast, ma yeffeɣ-d ur yettuɣal ara“. Nnan daɣen „Ameyyez send aneggez.“\nYad i ireggmen imedyazen-nneɣ imeqqranen Idir akk d Wait Menguellet nnan, irgazen-a ffɣen i webrid n tikli ɣef tlelli-nneɣ nekni s Yizwawen. Nnan fkan afus i yad i iteddun mgal izerfan-nneɣ, gar-asen aneɣlaf amezwaru n tmurt n Dzayer. S wakka ɣilen ɣur-sen azref a ten-regmen.\nDa nezmer a neɛreḍ a nezzi taluft akken-nniḍen, a nenced iman-nneɣ: D acu ar‘ ad yeḍrun lemmer Ait Menguellet akk d Idir ugin ad-fkken afus i uneɣlaf Sellal, ugin a t-ssudnen, yernu d netta i yezwaren yezzi ɣur-sen? D acu ar‘ ad inin medden ɣef wakka?\nAkken walaɣ, ahat drus kan ar’ ad yinin «imedyazen-a-nneɣ d irgazen n ddkir, ɣur-sen tirrugza». Akken walaɣ, amur ameqqran n tarwa n tmurt-nneɣ ahat ad yini: «Annect-a d ttbehdila gar inebgiwen iberraniyen, annect-a d tiɣenddeft». Acuɣer? Acku tirrugza yessefk ad tili deg wemḍiq anida i yessefk ad tili. Amedya: Tirrugza d tira s tutlayt-nneɣ, anida nedda. Tirrugza d imenɣi ɣef izerfan-nneɣ s wawl yelhan. Tirrugza d aqaḍer n izerfan n wemdan. Tirrugza d ..\nS tiḥḥirci kan i nezmer a nessiweḍ ɣer yiswi-nneɣ, a nedder am nekni am iɣerfan n tmura-nniḍen. Deg weḥric n tsertit yessefk a neẓer merra «TIḤḤIRCI (tirrumit) teɣleb TIRRUGZA!» Ihi ula d nekni s Yizwawen yessefk a neddu deg weḥric n tsertit s tiḥḥirci, s tirrumit. Ula d nekni s Yizwawen yessefk a nelmed ayen imi qqaren medden deg weḥric n tsertit «Ssefsaṭa» neɣ «la diplomatie!»\nPrevious articleDieudonné Mbala Mbala, ḥajj ḥajj kkes iyi-d asennan\nNext articleTturaren tiqqar, nekni nettnezzih\nhsen 22 Dujember 2018\tAt\t6h06\nTanemmirt a Dd’Akli ɣef imeslayen agi swayes d-tesfehmeḍ taluft. Lunis ak d Yidir ɣas akken msellamen ak d weɛdaw di teswiɛt nni deg llan, ur d-iban ara belli fkan afus. Yerna ɣas yexser, mači dɣa ɣef tagi kan dɣa ara neɣli degsen s rregmat.\nhsen 22 Dujember 2018\tAt\t8h44\nhsen 27 Yunyu 2016\tAt\t17h14


url: =Iḥettet Uselway n Tegduda ɣef wakken yessefk ad tettwackeḍ tsemmeskelt n Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen Yedduklen\nDisplaying items by tag: AGEJDAN_LEZZAYER\nYeffeɣ-d ass n : Laṛebɛa, 23 Ctembeṛ 2020 19:32 Ɣran-t : 21 n tikkal\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Aselway n Tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, icar-d, ass n ukras (larebɛa), s tili-sarag, deg yiwen n yinaw almend n uskasi amatu iɣeḍmen imuhal n tɣimit tanumant tis 75 n Ugraw amatu n Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen Yedduklen, ideg iḥettet ɣef wakken yessefk ad tettwackeḍ tsemmeskelt n Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen Yedduklen ladɣa Asqamu n tɣellist.\nTiɣimit-a teḍra-d aseggas-a ddaw n usentel "Imal i nebɣa, Iɣlanen Yedduklen i neḥwaǧ ad nwekked anmeqqen-nneɣ amazday i wagetdisan / Aqabel n unfafad Bu Tesmert Covid-19 s tigawin tigetdisanin timellilanin".\nYemmeslay-d ɣef tigawt n Tuddsa n Yiɣlanen Yedduklen almend n yimhazen n yimir-a, iḥettet Uselway n Tegduda ɣef wakken yessefk "ad tettwackeḍ tsemmeskelt-is, ladɣa tin n Usqamu n tɣellist, akked useǧhed n ugetdisan i uqabel n yicqirrwen yemgarden, ɣef umedya igellilen, taneflit, aṭanen, azenzi n yimdanen, abeddel n unezwi akked umennuɣ mgal n tremɣa".\nYesketa-d daɣen Uselway n Tegduda imenzayen isukkudanen n tsertit tuffiɣt n Lezzayer, addud-is ɣer tidis n tmentilin tuɣdimin, falasṭin akked tniri tutrimt, ladɣa tazɣent deg Libya akked Mali anda i la tetteg Lezzayer ussisen ixataren i ferru-nsen amelwi.\nDeg uɣawas agensi, aselway n Tegduda yenna-d, dakken lezzayer "tenmeqqen deg yiwet n tallit tamaynut, seg d-ilul umussu amelwi, uɣrim iḥawwa uɣref azzayri, i d-yeglan s usuddes, ass n 1 wamber 2020, n tsefrant ɣef ucegger n Tmenḍawt ara isersen lsisan n yiwen n unagraw amagday akked Uwanak n yizerfan, ara iḍemnen lmizan gar yiduba, aqader n tlelliyin akked yizerfan akked tuzzma n tmeddurt tanagdudt".\nLast modified on Laṛebɛa, 23 Ctembeṛ 2020 20:46\nYeffeɣ-d ass n : Laṛebɛa, 23 Ctembeṛ 2020 19:32 Taggayt : LEZZAYER Ɣran-t : 21 n tikkal Bḍu


url: =Ɛebban Ṛemḍan - Wikipedia, tasanayt tilellit\n(Yettusmimeḍ seg Ṛemḍan Σebban)\nAban Ramḍan neɣ Ɛebban Ṛemḍan d argaz asarti aqbayli, i gelan d amenzawi deg umezruy n tagrawla tazzayrit D netta i yellan d aqerru n tegrawla, d amsertay ugar n ukabar Tirni n Uslelli Aɣelnaw FLN.\nLarebɛa Nat Yiraten, 10 Yunyu 1920\nTiṭṭawin, 27 Duǧember 1957\nAkabar n Wegdud Azzayri\nAmussu i Unalak n Tlelliyiin Timagdayin\n1.1 Timeḍrit d ussinen\n1.2 Amennuɣ ɣef uzarug n tmurt n Lezzayer\n2 Tamselyut, Iseddagen & Izdayen Iberraniyen\nTimeḍrit d ussinenẒreg\nIlul Ɛebban Ṛemḍan ass n 10 yunyu 1920 deg Tmurt n Leqbayel; taddart-is d Iɛezzuzen i d-yezgan tama n Larebɛa n At Yiraten. Baba-s qqaren-as Muḥend u Ferḥat, yemma-s qqaren-as meradi Faṭima, tḥemmel-it aṭas acku yella d anelmad ifazen ger tezyiwin-is. Yesɛa sin n watmaten : Ɛmaṛ akked Lmulud,d yiwet n uletma-s : Ɛini.\nYekcem ar uɣerbaz amezwaru deg useggas n 1928, yewwi-d aselkin n ussinen amezwarue (CEP) di 1933. Yella d anelmad ifazen ladɣa di tusnakt akked tussna, meɛna ixuṣṣ cwiṭ di teɣdirawt.\nMi d-yewwi aselkin n ussinen amezwaru, Ɛebban Ṛemḍan iṛuḥ ɣer Leblida akken ad ikemmel dinna leqraya-s deg tesnawit n "Duveyrier" (Tasnawit Ibn Rucd tura),acku deg lawan-nni, ulac aṭas n tesnawiyin imi tamurt n Dzayer tella ddaw temḥarsa n Fransa. Dinna i yemyussan akked Benyusef Benxedda,Saɛd Daḥlab,Lamin Debbaɣin,Mḥemmed Yazid akked Ɛli Bumenǧel. Ikemmel leqraya-s dinna daɣen akken iwata, yeẓwar ugar di tusnakt akked tussniwin meɛna ixuṣṣ di tsekla ladɣa taɛrabt akked tfelsuft.\nYewwi-d Lbbak (BAC) n tusnakt deg useggwas n 1942.\nAmennuɣ ɣef uzarug n tmurt n LezzayerẒreg\nDeg tallit-nni i yebda yettfaq s yir tagnit i ttidiren Izzayriyen, ayen i t-yeğğan ad yeḥbes leqraya-s, ad imal ɣer tsertit. Ikcem s Amussu i Unalak n Tlelliyiin Timagdayin (MTLD, Mouvement Pour le Triomphe des Libertés Démocratiques). Deg useggwas n 1947, yuɣal d imdebbeṛ deg ukabar-a, yerna yettikki deg tuddsa tuffirt (O.S., Organisation secrète) i yella tettheggi ttṛad mgal Fransa. Adabu n Fransa ifaq yes-s, dɣa yeṭṭef aṭas n yimeɣnasen n umussu, yeḥkem-asen s lḥebs. Ɛebban Ṛemḍan yettwaṭṭef ula d netta, deg useggwas n 1950. Yennuɣ deg lḥebs almi yuɣal yettuneḥsab d ameḥbus n tsertit, yesaa azref ad iɣer idlisen d yeɣmisen.\nyettekki deg useqqamu n 12 id-yettwafernen iwakken ad iseddu tagrawla di tuber 1954 ɣas akken imir-nni mazal-it di lḥebs maca zran ur s-d-yegri ara aṭas i wakken ad d-yeffeɣ.Yeffeɣ-d deg yennayer 1955. Yerra ɣer taddart-is yeqqim kra n wussan s imawlan-is akked yemdukal-is. Syin iṛuḥ ɣer temdint n Lezzayer, anda i yuɣal d amasay n Tirni n Uslelli Aɣelnaw sdaxel n tmurt. Seg meɣres 1955 ar mayyu 1956, yessaweḍ Ɛebban ad yesdukel akk imussuten d yikabaren izzayriyen yellan niqal ur ttemsefhamen ara, akken ad ttekkin deg ttṛaḍ n uslelli aɣelnaw. Yumen d tadukli i yessawaḍen. D Ɛebban Ṛemḍan i d-iheggan agraw n ṣṣumam anda i heggan lsas i tegrawla n Lezzayer,d netta i yesbedden aɣmis n Lmuǧahid,de netta daɣen i s-yessutren i Mufdi Zakariya iwakken ad d-yaru izli aɣelnaw azzayri "Qassaman".\nMlalen yergazen d tlawin n tegrawla deg Uzellagen, deg Ɣuct 1956. 20 n wussan, nutni ttmeslayen ɣef liḥala n tmurt d umennuɣ n izzayriyen mgal amnekcam afṛansis. Dinna i d-ffɣent tektiwin sweyes ar a teddu tegrawla akwd tid iɣef ar a ters Lezzayer n uzekka.\nƐebban Ṛemdan yemmut di leɛmeṛ-is 37 iseggasen, yettwanɣa di l'Merruk ass n 27 dujamber 1957. Ɛebban Ṛemḍan d netta i d bab n tegrawla, d netta i yessawḍen ad yesbed lsas i tegrawla n Lezzayer maca xedɛent yemdukal-is akken xedɛen merra agdud akw d tmurt n Lezzayer.\n« Abane Ramdane : un destin tragique », amagrad sghur Daniel Junqua, tuber 1985.\n« Belaïd Abdesslam à propos de «l’assassinat» d’Abane Ramdane », Sofiane B., Le Jeune Indépendant, 18 ghuct 2004\n« Plateforme de la Soummam », plateforme créée à l'issue du congrès de la Soummam.\n« Benjamin Stora à propos de Abane Ramdane », El Watan 26/11/02.\n« Figures kabyles dans l’histoire politique algérienne », Benjamin Stora, Awal, cahier d’études berbères, uttun wis 25, Paris, 2002.\nYettwakkes-d seg "https://kab.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ɛebban_Ṛemḍan&oldid=91266"\nAbeddel aneggaru di 4 Tuber 2019, ɣef 14:05\nAsebter-a yettwabeddel i tikkelt taneggarut ass n 4 Tuber 2019 ɣef 14:05.


url: =Salem U Remḍan akw Tagumast - La confédération des Iflisen Umellil\n<< Les Amazighs ont grandement... Interview Edilivre de Yves... >>\n13 octobre 2012 6 13 /10 /octobre /2012 18:26\nSalem U Remḍan akw Tagumast\nDeg udrum n Tala Yaεla (lεaṛc n Imẓalen) yella zik yiwen n umγaṛ d aderγal isem-is Salem U Remḍan. Yuγ yiwet n t-taderγalt isem-is Tagumast.\nSalem agi tuγ yesεa yiwen n gma-s maca ur t-id nelḥiq ara, yemmut qbel id nlul. D εemi Belεid, amγaṛ azemni n taddart id iḥekun fellas. Yenna-k gma-s n Salem qaren-as Sliman U Σuca. Cfiγ asmi nella d igurdan n laεeb d lwaḥid takurt s tεakkwzin !\nIhi Salem akw Ttgumast zedγen tazeqa ttaqdimt. Di tallit enni (deg iseggwasen 1950) llant kan azal n 5 neγ 6 n tzeγwin tiqdimin di Tala Yaεla ! Tella tagi n Salem, tiyeḍnin n Tamicutt, Daεdduca, Ubellius, Sεid Muḥ Kaci, snat deg Ibellilen, snat neγ kraḍ deg Igahlaz. Tizeγwin agi tiqdimin bnant s uẓṛu, γeṛfent s iferki akw d wakal. Muqwrit aṭas acku sεant adaynin, taεrict, ikufan, afrad atg...\nQaren zik llan imakwaren ifetken tizeγwin deg iḍ s tnuga ! Yettas asen-d yeshel lḥal aken ad fetken s tanuga agi leswaṛ yebnan s ublaḍ.\nIhi cfiγ-d yiwet n temsalt yeḍṛan akw d salem di lgira enni akw Fṛansa. Yibbwas nedhend lεaskaṛ ar tuddar aken imezdaγ meṛa yesεan aqjun ilaq asen a-t nγen. Setbaran-d belli aka 3 wusan win yuγeṛ ad afen mazal aqjun texla fellas. Acku iḍan seglafen yalma ad ṣṣuben lεaskaṛ n lekka ar taddart, ladγa deg iḍ aken ḥarben imğuhad id yettasen ad ččen di taddart. Nekwni lekka id yuskan nig adrum ennaγ isem-is le camps militaire 636.\nIhi yalwa aken yexdem aken ad nγen msakit iqwjan nsen. Salem akw Ttgumast eṭfen ad zlun taqjunt nsen iwmi qaren Finette. Imi aken d iderγalen di sin yidsen, aken kan iṛuḥ Salem as yesḍil ajenwi, dγa tesnusfel asen ! Maca tejraḥ meskint. Cfiγ tettazal aken tesṛuḥu idamen almi teγli temmut di lexla.


url: =Grammar Search "śreṣṭhas" has 1 results.\nśreṣṭhas: masculine nominative singular stem: śreṣṭha\nSearch 3 results for śreṣṭhaḥ\nśreṣṭhasthā mfn. (Nominal verb -sthās-) fit for or belonging to the best\nWordnet Search "śreṣṭhaḥ" has 9 results.\nnāṭyam jānāti naṭaśreṣṭhaḥ\nyogīrājaḥ, yogīndraḥ, yogīśreṣṭhaḥ\nyājñavalkyaḥ yogīrājaḥ iti jñāyate।\nkarmaśreṣṭhaḥ pulahasya jyeṣṭhaḥ putraḥ āsīt।\nśreṣṭhasya ullekhaḥ kośe vartate\nśreṣṭhasya ullekhaḥ bauddhasāhitye vartate\nParse Time: 1.110s Search Word: śreṣṭhaḥ Input Encoding: IAST: śreṣṭhas


url: =Numéro 111 Janvier 2021\n1°) Le texte en prose : « Tameddurt n Galileo Galilei » , Bertold Brecht, asayes 2, asuɣel sɣur Σ.Mezdad, 2020\n2°) Chronique_Tamkudt : « Izem, yemma-s d tasedda », sɣur Tarik Tinouche\n3°) Tidlisin nniḍen, en PDF : Akken_qqaren-medden_Mohia_GEB\n4°) Langue_Tameslayt : 1) Amyag d yisem ara d-yuddamen, sɣur Mayan Ilyas\n2) Addad amaruz, iwacut ?, sɣur Mouloud Sellam\n5°) Deux articles : 1) Anta timanit idis... n lxalifa ?\n2) Lezzayer : d imdanen neɣ... d iddawen ?\nsɣur Aumer U Lamara, in Le Matin\n6°) Le poème : «Ul-iw yufa-tent yerkell » sɣur Ziri At-Mεemmer\n7°) Toutes les rubriques :\nasayes wis sin, winna ixuṣsen\n…… GALILEO ad yefk i teGduda n teVnizt ayEn i d-yesnulfa d amaynut.\nAyen ara imagg wergaz meqqren ur d ayen yezgan meqqer\nYerna Galileo d aġerḋud.\nAtan ur ṭbel, ur lɣiḍa\nTideţ yellan ɣef temsik̇det.\nAbaddar aġeεmir n teVnizt, tama n wesgun. Inesɣuma n teJmaεt, d Doge i d aqerru. Γer tama, Sagredo, ameddak̇el n Galileo akked d yelli-s Virginia Galilei, 15 iseggasen di tudert-ines, teṭef tasumta n lqaṭifa fell-as tamsikdet ahat iɣil di teɣzi deg titar n uɣeggad ameɣri. Γef tdabdart, Galileo. Deffir-s, asbaddu i temsik̇det, yelha yid-s Federzoni, asemzay n tlantinin.\nG.– A tiFuzya, a ssYadi iqwerra ! S yisem-iw d aprofissur n tusnakt di tezdawit-nwen n Padova, s yisem-iw daɣen d aqerru n ubaddar aġeεmir, da di teVnizt, adfar fell-i, ɣur-i d win yezgan, mačči kan d aselmed aswir flayen di tezdawit, rniɣ daɣen, ad d-siseɣ s wesnulfu n tɣawsiwin ifazen ara taf teGduda n teVnizt, assa usiɣ-d ad serseɣ zdat-wen allal sumagez d amaynut, tamsik̇det neɣ taġugẓert, i d-suliɣ akken i d-teqqar tussna d wayen i d-yenna ddin-nneɣ, ad ţ-serseɣ deg ubaddar aġeεmir mucaεen deg ddunit meṛṛa, d ayen swayed i d-glan 17 ‘iseggasen unadi yezga, s wannuz sɣur-i, nekk axdim-nwen.\nGaliléo yuder-d si tdabdart, yeqqim tama n Sagredo. Aceqqwer. Galileo yunez zdat-sen.\nG.– s wesbecbec i Sagredo. Suḍneɣ kan iman-iw !\nS.– s wesbecbec daɣen. Ay ameddak̇el, assa ad d-tṣewreḍ ayen i yeţallas ugezzar.\nG.– Ih, mačči d kra ara d-jemεen di tedrimt.\nYunez daɣen zdat-sen.\nASALLAL. – Yuli ɣef tdabdart. A tiFuzya, a ssYadi iqwerra ! Atan tik̇elt nniḍen, asebtar amanag n wedlis aġeεmir n tẓuri ad yacaṛ s ‘isekkilen iVnizen. Aceqqwer sellaw. Atan ihi, amussnaw ifazen di ddunit meṛṛa, ad awen-d yefk, i kunwi kan, ur ţekkin wiyaḍ, ajeεbub ara yenzen s waṭas akken ad t-tesalim, ad t-tegrem deg ‘alzuz akken tebɣam. Aceqqwer yuli kra. Mer ad teẓrem ! s wallal-a, ma yeɣli-d fell-aɣ ṭrad, nezmer ad nwali iɣerruba ucengu, deg acḥal i llan, amek muggen, snat n tsaεtin send ad d-walin nutni wid-nneɣ ! Snat n tseεtin, akken tella tezmert-is, ad ngemmen ad ţ-neddu fell-as, ad nennaɣ yid-s neɣ ad neseḍwi ? Aceqqwer yuli ugar. Ihi tura, A tiFuzya, a ssYadi iqwerra, mass Galilei ad awen-yesers deg irebbi-nwen, allal i d-yesnulfa, twalam-t teṭef-it yelli-s teţcercuṛ d sser, allal i d-yeffɣen seg ‘allaɣ-ines.\nAẓawan. Virgina tuẓa-d ɣer zdat, tunez, tmudd tamsik̇det i usallal i ţ-imudden i Federzoni. Ferdzoni yesers-iţ ɣef usbaddu d rrigla. Doge d ‘Inesɣuma ulin ɣef tdabdart, sak̇den di temsik̇det.\nG.– s wawal amecṭuḥ. Ur ak-ṛeggwmeɣ ad awiɣ i karnaval-a alamma ifukk. Tura wigi ɣilen d alelluc kan s wacu ara rebḥen, yak yella wayen yugaren aya. Iḍ izeryen wehhaɣ tamsik̇det metwal ayyur.\nS.– Ihi, d acu twalaḍ ?\nG.– Tafat-ines d ayla-s kan.\nS.– D acu ?\nInesΓuma.– Zemreɣ ad waliɣ igadiren n Santa Rosita, a mass Galilei. Sufella uɣerrabu-inna, atenad la teţen imekli. D iselman yezzan. Aql-i seqḍeɣ.\nG.– Akken i nniɣ, tussna n wagguren d yitran (tasenaggurt) 1000 iseggasen aya ur temḃawel ɣer zdat imi ulac tamsik̇det.\nANESΓAMU.–Wa mass Galilei !\nS.– I kečč iwumi i d-yeţlaɣi winna.\nANESΓAMU.–Taɣawsa-ya tesemsad iẓri nezzeh, kra din ad d-yaẓ zdat wallen. Ilaq ad asent-iniɣ i tsednan-nni acucef di ṣsḍeḥ dayenni.\nG.– Teẓriḍ neɣ nndah s wacu imugg « webrid ifellaḥen » ?\nS.– Aha° !\nG.– Nekk, ẓriɣ s wacu.\nANESΓAMU.– Yiwen ugerwaj am wa, ahat nezmer ad nesuter deg-s 10 ziku, a mass Galilei. Galilei yunez-as.\nVIRGINIA tewwi-d Ludovici i baba-s.–Ludovico yebɣa ad k-yesnemmer, a Vva.\nLUDOVICO, ikukra : Tanemmirt inek, a mass.\nG.– Aṭas i ‘s-rniɣ tineggura-ya.\nLUDOVICO : Dulaqrar, a mass. Atan ţwaliɣ tgiḍ-as titar d ameɣri. Winna n Holland d adali.\nG. yezzi ɣer Sagredo.– Aql-i qqimeɣ d yiman-iw, uġaɣ taɣawsa-ya ad tbeggen yiwet n tiẓri akken.\nS.–Ṭef kra iman-ik.\nASALLAL. – 500 izuka-inek atenad di lǧib, a Galilei.\nG. ur as-iga ara akkw ccan. Ur ilaq ad ɣurreɣ iman-iw s uɣawel deg useklil.\nDoge d aragaz ačaran, d unniz, yuẓa-d ɣer Galilei, yeţḥuf ad t-isami s ugemmi ur nlaq.\nASALLAL.– Mass Galilei, tiFuzya-as, doge.\nDoge iḥezzeq s unermud afus n Galilei.\nG.– Ih, amek ihi, 500 izuka-nni ! Tebrasmeḍ, a tiFuzya ?\nDOGE.– Bnaqes, di tegDuda-nneɣ, ilaq-aɣ usfukel i imassayen-is akken ad nefk kra n tedrimt i ‘imussnawen-nneɣ.\nASALLAL.– Si tama nniḍen, amek ara teḍru ma ulac anzel, a mass Galilei ?\nDOGE, yecmumeḥ. – Ilaq ad d-naf tafakult.\nDoge d usallal wwin Galilei gar ‘Inesɣuma, dɣa widak zzin-as. Virginia d Ludovico gemmḍen ddac-ddac.\nVIRGINIA.– Ulac anida ccḍeɣ ?\nLUDOVICO.– Ih, ulac.\nVIRGINIA.– D acu akka i d-yellan ?\nLUDOVICO.–Ulac. Acu, ad iniɣ ahat titar adali daɣen yezmer ad d-yezg.\nVIRGINIA.– Uġaɣ akken llan brasmen nezzeh s baba.\nLUDOVICO.– Ma d nekk, tura ntiɣ gezzuɣ kra di tussna.\n(yeţkemmil deg uṭun i d-iteddun)\nLwennas, 20 n yiseggasen-aya\nSɣur Tarik Tinouche\nFB, 25 juin 2018\nNekk i iḥemmlen taqvaylit-iw, am Neţa; nekk i iţasmen fell-as, am Neţa;\nirza-d ɣur-i wanza-s, anza n Lwennas N At Lewnis; urgaɣ-t, leɛca-a.\nD yir targit.\nDi tnafa, xuyleɣ-d udem-is, iḍsa-yi-d mi iyi-d-iẓra, iger-iyi-d s yiɣallen, yenna-d ‘’A tarwa’’. Setḥaɣ ad s-erreɣ taḍsa; azmumeg-iw yeqqur. Setḥaɣ ad refdeɣ udem-iw ɣur-s, ad t-waliɣ allen deg wallen. Huvaɣ ad d-adreɣ ula d isem-is. Yečča-yi-d wul-iw ad d-neṭṭqeɣ maca ɛeṛqqen-iyi lehḍur, awal ur d-yuli; ṛɣiɣ ad nemger s yiɣalen maca ɛekfeɣ si leḥya; ẓemḍeɣ din. Tfuk targit.\nDi targit-iw-nni tarẓagant -lemmer meqqar ţruɣ d isaffen-, riɣ ad as-iniɣ:\nWissen, a Lwennas gma, ahat tethennaḍ.\nTethennaḍ ur teẓriḍ i iḍeṛṛun ass-a di tmazɣiwin meṛṛa; di tinna-nneɣ, tamurt n yiqavayliyen. I yellan deg-s yesugad, yuɣal yesmexlil; dayen qerriḥen ugar n tmeţant: d aɣuṛṛu, yugar win iɣef tecniḍ.\nTethennaḍ ur teẓriḍ tamurt n zzit n uzemmur teţazal deg uɣelluy deg yirebbi n tnezremt. Mazal irgazen, a Lwennas gma, d tidet, mazal lxalat, mazal iseɣ, maca tamurt teţeɣlay trennu.\nWissen ahat tethennaḍ.\nTethennaḍ ur teẓriḍ icumar n tzikert uɣen adeg n cclaɣem n tirugza; ijufaṛ n yijilvaven n teɛṛavt ṭṭfen adeg n ṛṛuba n ccac n teqvaylit, aveṛnus iǧǧa avrid i uqenddur.\nLeǧwameɛ ţnernin; di yal taddart yerna-d wis sin, di kra n tuddar ugar.\nIqvayliyen i ikecmen ɛemṛayen, acḥal n leqrun-aya, ugin ad d-effeɣen seg-s.\nLemer ad teẓreḍ.\nTal tiɣremt tuɣal d tasga uɣilif; Seg wass ar wass, ixxamen ţaɣallen d leǧwameɛ rennun. Leǧwameɛ ţaččarren rennun. Zik, akken teẓriḍ, ḥala kra n yimɣaren i ten-ikeččmen; tura ţemsazzalen ɣur-sen yilmeẓẓyen. Di kra n tuddar, teddunt-d ula d lxalat akked tullas; a ţẓallant deffir n yirgazen, imergazen. Ugaden tameţant, nutni yemmuten.\nDeg timqevrin, wa iţẓala, wa iqqar taẓallit d lvidɛa. Taqvaylit-nni n zik tewḥel gar-asen, a Lwennas gma. Imɣaren di tuddar iɛreɣ-asen cced i uyeddid; sussmen; arrac fkan-asen aẓuɣer.\nƔezzifit yicumar, lexxaxit yiqundyaṛ, qeḥḍen wulawen, sevken wallaɣen, vrant wallen, kkawen yifadden. Zzukren yilsawen; deg yimawen, yuget ḥala lḥamdu; kra nniḍen ggugmen.\nLemmer ad teẓreḍ.\nIzad i izaden; nger di ddel, ur neẓri amek. Tarwa teksa am wuli; imawlan vran i ṭṭvel deg waman; afrux isselqaḍ vava-s, yir aselqeḍ. Aqvayli iẓad deg-s yiles, ičča-t usuṛdi, issazzal-it uɛebbuḍ-is, “iţsewwiq deg wayen ur nemɛin’’, ih, “deg uɣilif iṛǧa liser’’. I d-ǧǧan imezwura, sexlewḍen-t ineggura. Wiyi n tura, aveḥri i d-iṣuḍen ad ten-yawi.\nAnnaɣ teẓriḍ, a Lwennas gma, ḥala ɣef uqeṛṛuy n uqvayli i teţezzi; izga iḥeţev-itent, izga iteţuy-itent. Ur yeẓri anda i ṭṭerḍiqent.\nLemmer ad teẓreḍ, a Lwennas gma.\nAqvayli mazal ikkat di gma-s. Ugar, irna kra, irna aṭas; izad-as lehlak.\nMazal-aɣ mi d-yekker yiwen seg-nneɣ ad aɣ-isved iseɣ, ad aɣ-d-yerr isem d tjaddit, ad as-d-mmɣen watmaten-is d ahdum n tiɣyulit akken ad sfeṛḥen iɛdawen.\nWin iwumi d-temɣi tcelɣumt ad k-yini “Nekk mgal-nwen meṛṛa, iman-iw’’; mazal-aɣ tikta mgaradent almi d ulamek, almi d acerreg.\nAnnaɣ, a gma !\nAqvayli ḥersen fell-as, teḥres fell-as ddunit, iḥres ɣef lǧiv-is; ur d-iţak duṛu i teqvaylit-is.\nA wi i k-iḥkan, a gma !\nInaẓuṛen simmal ţinigen, simmal ţnejlan. Wiyaḍ iwumi ur d-tṣaḥ, ad ten-tafeḍ d iceṭṭaḥen, am zik, maci d amaynut; maca ugten, ugten nniǧ n tezmert.\nAaah, a Lwennas gma !\nUla d JSK-nni, tin iɣef nvedd, tin i ivedden yis-nneɣ; tin iɣef d-neţawi deg annaren “maɛlic ma nemmut argaz tameṭṭut”, ula d tin teţmeţat; tuɣal d menwala; ur d-teţawi, ur d-teţarra; nekkni deg-s ur d-nenḥerwa. Ur neẓri ma ad d-tegri azekka.\nLemmer ad tezṛeḍ, a Lwennas gma.\nTiẓegwa akked yidurar-nneɣ rnan deg urɣu, seg useggas ar wayeḍ; ddant tudrin, ddant tzemrin, yedda ula d lmal.\nAnnaɣ, a gma.\nMazal vennun-aɣ leḥvus, saččaren-ten s tarwa-nneɣ; mazal seţruyen-ten tyemmatin. Ur d iɣervazen, ur d isviṭaren; yemmet uqvayli !\nMazal tamaziɣt-nni iɣef-tent-neṛwa teţuɣal ar deffir; ur tekcim tussna, neɣ tujjya, neɣ tatiknulujit deg uɣervaz.\nLemmer ad tezṛeḍ, a gma.\nTamaziɣt ran ad ţ-arun s tzikert, seg yeffus ar zelmeḍ.\nA Lwennas gma; kečč i yemmuten s ukalacnikuf gar yifassen-ik, di tmurt-ik; kečč i smenyifen ad teɣliḍ teţwaɣeḍleḍ s ṛṛsas ɣef tektiwin-ik, ɣef tmaziɣt-ik taqvaylit, wala ad temteḍ s tewser neɣ lehlak deg usu-k; tiyi akk nessusem-asent.\nMaca, a Lwennas gma, ass-a kkren-d yilmeẓẓyen d telmeẓẓyin, reffden annay, ţawin-d aseɣret, ţqavalen uzzal d teṛsasin; ţqavalen isaltiyen d iǧadaṛmiyen.\nMaca, a Lwennas gma, tikti tella, iseɣ yella, ad yili.\n1_ Amyag d yisem ara d-yuddamen\nSɣur Mayan Ilyas\nDi teqbaylit, d acu i d i yi-isewhamen s tuget , amyag m'ara t-neqqar akka, ma yella d isem ad t-neqqar akken nniḍen, amzun mačči d tutlayt-nneɣ, mačči d taqbaylit-nneɣ.\nCoiffeur, llan wid i s-yeqqaren neɣ i isemrasen di tira-nsen " AḤEFFAF" (i d-yekkan si taɛṛabt) " AKWAFUR "(i d-yekkan si tefransist) , "ANERSAM" (aneggaru-agi, awal amaynut "néologisme " i nettaf deg umawal atrar i xedmen Dda Lmulud At Maɛmmeṛ d yimdukkal-is : Ɛmeṛ Zentar, Mesṭafa Benxemmu akked Ɛmeṛ Yaḥyawi, deg yiseggasen n 70.\nDacu kan, nniɣ-as ahat lemmer mazal Dda Lmulud, aṭas seg wayen ara iɛiwed, mačči kan di tjerrumt, ula deg umawal, acku ad yili wayen ara iwali di ttawilat yellan ass-a ulac-itent akk zik-nni . Ur cukkeɣ ara ad yestehzi akk ɣef wannect-a.\nDi teqbaylit-nneɣ, nesɛa ismawen i d-yettwasuddmen seg umyag, am yisem n umeskar "nom d' agent".\nImedyaten kan :\n__ Aru / amaru.\n__ Kes /ameksa.\n__ Ggri / aneggaru.\n__ Krez : amekraz.\n__ Nqecc : amenqac.\n__ Gzer : agezzar.\n__ Jaḥ / amjaḥ.\n__ Issin / amussnaw ... atg\nWigi diɣen, ɣas d akeččum i d aɣ-d -kecmen ɣer tmeslayt-nneɣ, gerrzen nezzeh ladɣa s talɣiwin-agi-nsen :\n__ Sewweq : amsewweq\n__ Meddeḥ : ameddaḥ\n__ Bnu : abennay\n__ Xdem : axeddam.\nYerna ilaq ad neḥsu ulac tutlayt deg umaḍal ur nesɛi ara awalen am wigi "les emprunts", ur nesɛi ara diɣen awalen imaynuten "néologismes" ladɣa m'ara ilin uqmen, gerrzen..\nImaynuten-agi, ɣef wakken ttwaliɣ diɣen, grurzen nezzeh, yal amyag s yisem n umeskar.\n__ Aru / amaru\n__ Selmed / aselmad\n__ lmed / anelmad.\n__ Kcem / amnekcam\n__ Issin / amussnaw, amassan ...\nMa yella d :\n"anersam " (coiffeur), ulac akk amyag ideg yettwasuddem ?\nXuḍi "pourtant" , nesɛa amyag "ṣeṭṭel", mačči "ḥeffef" diɣen i wid yeqqaren "aḥeffaf".\nIlaq ad neḥsu dakken nesɛa imyagen di teqbaylit-nneɣ, werǧin ttwasuddmen-d deg-sen ismawen n umeskar " noms d'agent" , acku ahat mi d aɣ-d-kecmen wawalen ijenṭaḍen uɣalen melken-aɣ s waṭas , di tama nniḍen, neɣfel cwiṭ, ahat ur d-nerri ara lbal-nneɣ ɣur-sen ar ass-a, mačči d yiwet i d aɣ-i ceɣben nekkni s yiqbayliyen ,.. xuḍi tutlayt-nneɣ, gar ifassen-nneɣ i tella mačči gar ifassen-is i nella iwakken ad nerǧu ad tbeddel nettat s timmad-is , ad tgerrez .. Dɣa ma yella akka, d awezɣi !\nIhi, ad d-nuɣal alamma d asentel-nni, ad d-nefk xeṛsum sin n yimedyaten iwakken ad negzu kan cwiṭ tamsalt.\n1) ___Ṣeṭṭel (acekkuḥ, acebbub) : couper (les cheveux).\n__ Ṣeṭṭel (tamart) : raser (la barbe).\nAyɣer ur d-nettsuddum ara deg-s isem n umeskar :\n__ Coiffeur : aṣeṭṭal.\n__ Coiffeuse : taṣeṭṭalt.\nD tameslayt tettwafham ama ɣur umecṭuḥ, ama ɣur umeqqran, ama ɣur wergaz, ama ɣur tmeṭṭut. Yerna d taqbaylit sari.\nWagi diɣen d asumer (proposition) n usdawan Kamel Buɛmara (30 mayyu 2019, deg usebter-ines Issin di Facebook) :\n2 ____"Lemmer i neẓwir, mili nga-d yiwen n yisem (n umeskar) ɣef umyag "enɣ", ɣef talɣa "neqq". Acimi ?\n"Amaneqq" d win INEQQEN = assassin !\nLemmer nga-t-id, tili ass-a, iḍelli (2001), neqqar " ADABU AMANAQ (i-- qen) !" mačči "Pouvoir assassin" !\nS teqbaylit, neqqar "aqettal" ! Dɣa neḥbes dinna.\nAwal ɣur-wen, d acu ara tiniḍ ?\n2_ Addad amaruz (état d annexion) i wacu-t ?\nSɣur Mouloud Sellam\nDi "Radio Soummam " : Amcic yečča aɣerda = aɣerda yečča amcic ! Addad ilelli (état libre) = addad amaruz (état d annexion)?\nAr ɣur-sen " Adabu yeḥqer agdud " = "agdud yeḥqer adabu " , fhem tura kečč anta tama iḥeqren tayeḍ deg yisalen i ɣ-d-yusan si " Bgayet telha d ṛṛuḥ n leqbayel " !\nΓur ineɣmasen (yessexdam udabu abaɛti iwakken ad d-skiddben fell-aɣ di ṛadyuyat yekref acḥal aya) akken d-nnan , kif kif .\nTimlilit gar udabu d ugdud , ɣur-sen teffeɣ ulac ar ulac , ḥedd ur yugar wayeḍ (match nul). Zgan ttmeslayen akka wigi yeččan "tagella n ddel " , ulac amgired gar umeskar (sujet) d usemmad (compliment).\nAk°ren neɣ skiddben , wagi d ccɣel-nsen ,maca iwakken ad ɛegben tutlayt iɣef seḥbabrent tyemmatin-nneɣ d leqrun-aya , cukkeɣ ulac i s-d-yeqqimen i teqbaylit !?\nWin yebɣan ad d-yeffeɣ d "amesǧaṛnan " n teqbaylit , yessefk ad iɣer uqbel tutlayt-is akken tella s ilugan n tira-ines , am wakken tettwaɣar di tesdawiyin -nneɣ .\n1 / Addad ilelli (état libre) :\n- Adabu (d ameskar = sujet) . -Yeḥqer (d amyag= verbe).\n- Agdud (d asemmad = complément) , dagi ameskar (sujet) yezwar asemmad (complément) , dɣa "adabu " yella deg waddad ilelli (état libre) acku yezwar asemmad (complément) .\n2 / Addad amaruz (état d annexion) :\nAgdud yeḥqer Udabu . dagi ameskar (sujet)yusa-d ar taggara n tefyirt (phrase) , yezwar-it usemmad (complément) , dɣa yessefk ad yili deg uddad amaruz (état d annexion) , " a " ad yuɣal d "u " (ad d -nini "udabu" mačči "adabu ") , milmi i d-nenna akka ,negza anwa iḥeqren wayeḍ , neɣ ma ulac , ur nfehhem kra .\n1_Anta timanit idis... n lxalifa ?\ndeg Le Matin d’Algérie 28/12/2020\nDeg wagu deg tella ass-a tmurt, anida yiwet luzin kan i iteddun yal ass : d ta demt n ɣdemt n Zeghmati i yettaran tarwa n Lezzayer er leḥbas, tessuffuɣ-d imukar akked ibandiyen imeqqranen, ur ishil ad yefk yiwen tamuɣli ɣer zdat, ad issirem, neɣ ad yamen tezmer ad tbeddel.\nD ayen illan. Maca d tamara ad nefk tit er tizi d-iteddun, akken ad nẓer anida ara nejbu deffir yiɣil akkin. Adabu n wass-a tekcem-it twekka n tewser, n laâr akked tkerkas, d abrid ɣdemt n ad igrurej.\nYiwen seg wid illan di tnekra n wass 22 di furar 2019, ur ifcil ur izgil yiwet tikli di Lezzayer, issaram irennu, maca yiwen wawal deg yimi-s : « ugadeɣ ad teṭtef aɣerda tnekra-ya, " ugadeɣ , ugadeɣ ! »\nAkken ur « teṭtef aɣerda » azekka tegrawla n furar, d at tmurt ad tt-ibeddlen, mačči d timura d-iqqimen akkin s tuccar-nsen. Ma ulac iɣisi gar ugdud, ur d-keččment tuccar-nni.\nYiwen deg iberdan d-ibanen i tsertit uzekka n tmurt n Lezzayer, mi rsent tgejda n tugdut, d tuddsa n timanit n yal tamnaṭ n tmurt (autonomies régionales). Di tira yellan, timnaḍ timezwura d-ibanen, d tamurt n Iqbayliyen, Tamẓabt, Aheggar, Awras...\nWid akk ibedden i tsertit-a wwin-d amedya si tmura n umadal i yufraren, anda tbedd tugdut " n tidett (Suisse, Allemagne, Belgique, Espagne, USA, Mexique, Inde, …). Ur izmir yiwen ad d-isukkes i tsertit-nsent.\nAkken ad teddu tsertit n timanit n temnadin di tmurt n Lezzayer, mačči yiwen ccert " i yellan. " Sin i yellan, zun d tigejda :\n1. Adabu yufraren ad yili d awanek idduklen di talwit (Etat central), win ibnan ɣef tmendawt" i qeblen at tmurt di tafrent ur numis s tikerkas.\n2. Timanit n yal tamnaṭ (autonomie régionale) ad tbedd ef tmenḍ ɣdemt n awt-nni yesdduklen " tamurt, anda ur tettili tuccda ɣer ubrid nniḍen. Ad yili ufrag d agadir ur izegger yiwen.\nD tuccda ɣer ubrid nniḍen i d ugur ameqqran !\nUr illi ccek, tikta iteddun ass-a di temnadin n tmurt, am Tamurt n Iqbayliyen, Tamẓabt, d tikta timagdayin (valeurs républicaines), maca ur izmir yiwen ad iḍmen ayen ad d-ilalen anda nniden. Di tallit n txerbicin n taârabt-tinneslemt, llan ugut n wid ad d-iskecmen tuccar-nsen akken ad sbedden lxalifa di temnaḍin nniḍen. Idrimen imeqqranen llan.\nIḍelli kan di Libya, tamurt n Qatar, teṭtef tamnaṭ n Benghazi, timesrufag-is srusuyent-d yal ass uzzal d lbumbat i ṭtrad gar At Libya.\nAzekka, timura n Qatar, Emirates, Terk, Maser neɣ tayeḍ ad d-skecment uzzal i ‘’watmaten-nsen Aâraben’’, i ṭtrad gar-aneɣ akken ad fergen aḥric si tmurt n Lezzayer. Ad tedwel tmurt am tallit-nni n leqrun imezwura, ‘’les siècles obscures’’.\nIdelli kan, ddaw udabu n Bouteflika, timura n Qatar akked Emirates saḥellen amur si tmurt n Lezzayer, deg uẓaɣar ameqqran (Hauts Plateaux), i tnegmert/syada n tyuzaḍ akked teɣzalt (chasse à l’outarde et à la gazelle). Timesrufag nsent ttrusun ttafgent deg umafag n Ghardaïa, ur iẓri yiwen ayen illan deg isenduqen-nni imeqqranen i d-srusunt. Anwa idemnen ass-a ulac deg-sen les missiles sol-air FIM-92 Stinger n Marikan, heggant i wass- " nsent ?\nIḍelli kan, deg umennu ur nefri gar At Mẓab akked Caâmba di Ghardaïa, wid isserayen ixxamen akked th"una n Imẓabiyen, tefka ɣer zdat tmuɣli-nsen : « kkaten ad suffɣen Imẓabiyen si teɣzut n Mẓab, akken ad ssalin lxalifa, ad d-rnun timnaḍin n Hassi Messaouḍ akked Hassi Rmel di lxalifa aârab». D awal d-inna yiwen illan di tnemmast n tnekra-nni di Ghardaïa.\nIḍelli, ass-a llant temnaḍin di tmurt n Lezzayer anda ttemnasaben akked At Emirates ḍ Qatar, ttemyejwaǧen akka d wakka akken ad gen asɣen n idammen. Azekka ad smeɣren, ad ẓẓun tuẓẓal di tmurt, ad farsen ma yella-d ccwal, ad gen tilisa i lxalifa, anida i tessaweḍ tezmert-nsen. Mačči d ‘’la politique fiction’’.\nUguren llan di yal tasertit, di yal tallit. Issefk ad ten-iẓer yiwen, ur ten-iteffer, ad sen-yeg afrag s wayen iwatan akken ad iddu ɣer zdat. Tasertit n timanit n tidett ad teddu ad tessers talwit di tmurt. Issefk ad tezwir di tukksa n uɣeẓẓu n barbes-FLN (la prédation FLN-iste, ɣdemt n arabo-islamiste).\nTimerna / Notes. 1) Titre/azwel : Quelles autonomies à côté de (possibles) califats ?\n2 _Lezzayer : d imdanen neɣ... d iddawen ?\nDeg Le Matin d’Algérie 6/12/2020\nAss-a, adabu ibedden di tmurt n Lezzayer « iffeɣ-as urekti tarbut ».\nSi tḥila n 1962, ar ass-a yedda deg yiwen ubrid : ad yečč tamurt akked wayen illan ddaw\ntmurt. Izerfan akked tmenḍawt gan-ten d acebbeḥ kan, i tiṭ n tmura tiberraniyin.\nΓas ur illi d ayen yuran, adabu isnulfa-d ‘’apartḥeid’’ (1) amaynut s wudem nniḍen ; ilmend\nd amgared gar uberkan d umellal, am Taferka n Wanẓul, di Lezzayer d win illan ‘’gar wid\nillan deg udabu’’ akked ‘’wid illan berra udabu’’. Di tmura n URSS (Union Soviétique) n zik,\ngan-as isem ‘’nomenklatura’’. Taggara tegrurej tsertit-nni di 1989.\nMaca, ass-a, akken tt-icudd udabu, ad ternu ad teqres ugar, acku agdud ikker fell-as, ikker\nad d-yerr tamurt i warraw-is, tamurt deg ad tbedd tugdut, ad bedden izerfan am tmura\nittuqadren deg umaḍal. Ur illi ubrid nniḍen.\nIzzayriyen, d imdanen neɣ... d iddawen ?\nDi tmuɣli n udabu, Izzayriyen ur llin d imdanen izemren ad sbedden tamurt, ur sen-tlaq tugdut. Issefk-asen kan aâkkaz am wulli. Win d-yufraren gar-asen, ad infu neɣ ad ikcem agraw n udabu, ad t-sqedcen, ad ibedd d amdan s tidett, ad iḥkem alamma yemmut !\nTamuɣli-ya tella si zik, ‘’Eqqen-itt, effer-itt’’, d tin n temḥersa (les ultra-colonialistes n zzman).\nDi tmuɣli n ugdud i yella wugur ass-a.\nAmzun adabu issekcem-a takti-ya (= ‘’ur nezmir nekkni i tugdut, ur nelli d imdanen’’), armi\nnettnadi ad nẓer di tmura nniḍen anda i d-ufraren watmaten-nna nnig wiyaḍ.\nAyen akk i nẓer yal tikkelt ad d-ibin yiwen ne yiwet, deg waddal, di tussna neɣ di yal annar nniḍen (Zidane di Fransa, Idir, Zerḥouni di Marikan, Pr. Senḥadji, Agḥanim di CNRS,\nBouguermouḥ ɣur Pfizer di Marikan, …), d wayeḍ, d tayeḍ, amzun d ayen ur nelli, d\nYal yiwen/t izmer ad iger tamawt, deg yeɣmisen n tmurt neɣ di yal aẓeṭta n internet (réseaux sociaux), ad yaf meqqret tyita. Amzun tamurt d iddawen/ibkan kan i tt-izedɣen\nass-a. Ccek ikcem deg idammen, deg iẓuran, armi d-nnulfan ass-a wid iqqazen iẓekwan n\numezruy akken ad d-afen anwi gar wid ittwassnen deg umaḍal i yellan d Imaziɣen\n(Apulée/Afellay, St Augustin, Septime Sévère, Ṭariq, …).\nTamuɣli ɣer umezruy aqbur telha, maca mačči akken ad tesgen imdanen n wass-a, s yiseɣ n wid immuten, acku ur llin ‘’leqrun n rbeḥ/liser’’ deg umezruy-nnaɣ d leqrun n ṭtrad\nakked imenɣi mgal nnger.\nTamuɣli akked tmussni n umezruy issefk ad ilin d afud i tikli ɣer zdat, i usnerni di yal tamussni. Ad ikkes ccek di yal yiwen, ad iẓer izmer ad yerẓ asalu akken yufa, anda yebɣu\nyili, d amdan am yemdanen n umaḍal, n talsa.\nD asalu-ya kan ara yeddun deg uɣerbaz amaziɣ.\n1Timerna / Notes.\n1) Apartḥeid : tasertit n apartḥeid tlul-d di 1948 di Taferka n Wanẓul (Afrique du Sud), tebna\nef beṭtu gar Imellalen akked Iberkanen, yal tama deg wakal-is, s tuddsa-s, s izerfan-is\n(politique de développement séparé). D tiḥila n temḥersa. Tekkes tsertit n apartḥeid di\n1991 segmi d-iffeɣ Mandela deg unekraf, syin gan tafrent tamezwarut di 1994, anda ‘’yal\namdan s tiɣri-s’’, akken ibɣu yili, d aberkan neɣ d amellal.\nUl-iw yufa-tent yerkell\nSɣur Ziri At Mɛemmer\n(Tassadit Ould Rabah)\nSeg usebtar n Talsa Abrous\nTtamneɣ-t ur d iyi-ɣurr\nA win i s-yennan ad t-nakel\nAkken ccan-ik ad yimɣur\nTeẓriḍ ay ameddakel\nFell-ak ma nettkel\nAd ɣ-teṣṣerwuḍ asaɣur\nSeg-i ɣas ẓẓeg skel\nRnu deg-i cekkel\nMa ceḍḥeɣ i ṭṭbel n leɛrur\nDdunit ayen tra tekkit\nTidet am zzit a d-tifrir\nAqerru tḥemmel telkit\nTennum tettarra-t d ssrir\nAy ul i wubdir fek-it\nD tẓegwa ssukk-it\nƔas yeḍṣa-d taḍṣa umarir\nS umezgun-is ssaki-t\nƔef yiman-is smerki-t\nUr tettaǧǧa a d-yefrir\nUr bɣiɣ ad iyi-ḥemmel\nUr ḥwaǧeɣ ɣur-s kra\nUlamma ẓriɣ temmel\nTḥila icewwlen tuffra\nAsif asmi ara d-yeḥmel\nYal wa ad ixemmel\nAyen iɣer ad terr tmara\nUla d assen ad as-nmel\nAmek ara ikemmel\nAd iẓer yid-s ur tefra\nYal wa d acu i d as-tefka\nƔer ifassen i d as-tt-igan\nAyen irkan dayen yerka\nFiḥel ma nesteqsa inagan\nYiwen ma d yir ssekka\nAnsi i k-d-yekka\nƔur-k kan anda i k-yesgan\nMa teǧǧiḍ-as azekka\nUla i tirga-k k-yurgan\nZiri At Mɛemmer\nDernière révision : 30/01/2021 samedi 30 janvier 2021


url: =18 Meɣres 2012 - Tamurt | Isallen n tmurt\nDaily Archives: Meɣ 18, 2012\nAnejmaε n useqqamu n At Yeεla n ukabar n iɣallen inemlayen ( FFS ).\nlmulud yunsi - 18 Meɣres 2012 4\nI lmend n uheyyi i tefranin i d-iteddun, yessuddes useqqamu n At Yeεla i ukabar n yiɣallen inemlayen anejmaεu deg uxxam n yilmeẓyen akken ad sqerdcen tikkin deg tefranin-agi i d-iteddun akked yiswi n ukabar.\nTatut d lmut\nmurad irnaten - 18 Meɣres 2012 0\nSi tedyant i yeḍran deg usseggas 1949 ar ass-a tamurt n Lzzayer mazal-itt t-ttedu s leɣlaḍ, s ukelex d tkerkas. Assen i d iban wubrid ara tawi, abrid n taɛrabt-tineslemt, abrid yerran izzayriyen n tidett ɣer deffir. Assen i d ttefran, id tt-gezmen di rray belli “tamurt n lzzayer d taɛrabt-tineslemt, ur telli ur tettili d ayen neɣ akken nniḍen.”. Seg wasseni i neqqen sekra n win id yezgan deg webrid agi, sekra n win yettnadin ɣef tidett, d win ak yugin tikellax d leɣlaḍ.\nMa nnan-ak “ sired ” ɣas ames !\nUr ǧǧin tamurt, yal amḍiq iwḍen-t, anga yeres uḍar-nsen tluɣ. Zgan ttcetkin, snen ala ilhem s yes-s i d-ttawin ayen i yebɣan. Ɣur-sen sɛan lḥeq ɣas ma yella ḍelmen, win ara ten-isḍelmen ar d at-ččen. Aqendur acebḥan yuɣalen d aberkan seg ilefḍan, inezḍan iɛreq-asen-d ubrid s wudmawen-nsen, deg uččamar-nsen yeckenteḍ dɣel, ɣer-s i sefḍen lexdayem-nsen, d texnanasin-nsen, tid ur yezmir ula d ciṭṭan ad tent-ixdem. Tacacit ɣef uqaru ammer ahat ad t-id-qsed yiwwas tmusni!