url: =Taseftit n Tmaziɣt La Conjugaison de la langue berbère par Abdenour HADJ-SAID - Fichier PDF\nTaseftit n Tmaziɣt La Conjugaison de la langue berbère .pdf\nNom original: Taseftit n Tmaziɣt La Conjugaison de la langue berbère .pdfTitre: Microsoft Word - 1_Boussad Kebir_TajerrumtAuteur: Abdenour HADJ-SAID\nCe document au format PDF 1.6 a été généré par Tracker's PDF-Tools / PDF-XChange (PDFTools4.exe v4.0.0197.0000) (Windows), et a été envoyé sur fichier-pdf.fr le 27/08/2014 à 18:40, depuis l'adresse IP 41.103.x.x. La présente page de téléchargement du fichier a été vue 2104 fois.\nTaille du document: 663 Ko (92 pages).\nD tidet, amqim ilelli d yiwen ger yiferdisen n tutlayt ; ilaq ahat ad\nyettwaselmed di tjerrumt neɣ deg umawal. Ma newwi-t-id di tseftit, i\nwakken kan ad twaliḍ azal-is di tseftit n yimyagen, imi di teggti, iɣelli,\nyettaɣ amkan-is umatar udmawan ara twaliḍ di temsirin i d-iteddun.\nYidir d Masin\nYidir : Nekk ad sseftiɣ amyag “ečč” deg yizri : nekk, kečč, kemm, netta, nettat, nekkni, nekkenti, kunwi,\nkunemti, nutni, nutenti. Ma d kečč a masin, ssefti-iyi-d amyag “ sew“ deg yizri.\nMasin : Nekk ffudeɣ, kečč teswiḍ, kemm teswiḍ, netta yeswa, nettat teswa, nekkni Neffud imi ffudeɣ,\nnekkenti neswa, kunwi teswam...\nYidir : Amek akka? d acu-tt tseftit-a inek? La tesserwateḍ weḥd-k a Masin.\nMasin : Nniɣ-ak a Yidir, nekk ffudeɣ, kečč teswiḍ...\nYidir : Ay ageswaḥ, ay ajelwaḥ, fkiɣ-ak-d amyag “sew”, kečč tuǧweḍ-d fad!\nMasin : Aggad Rebbi, amek ara d-bedreɣ tissit, nekk ffudeɣ!\nYidir : Ad as-neg fkiɣ-ak-d aman neɣ lgazuz, amek ara d-tiniḍ?\nMasin : Ad d-iniɣ lḥemdulleh, caah !\nYidir : Awwah ! Awwah ! Ax, sew a taylewt!\nMasin : Nekk swiɣ, kečč teffudeḍ, alaalala...\nDi tazwara, err lwelha-k ɣer wawalen yeɣman s uzeggaɣ. Mmalen (3) wudmawen : win yettmeslayen, win\niwimi ttmeslayen, win iɣef ttmeslayen. Nessawal-asen “imqimen ilelliyen”. Zgan i yiman nsen, ur qqinen ara ɣer\nwawalen nniḍen. Am wakka tettwaliḍ, amqim ilelli ifetti almend n wudem, tawsit d umḍan.\nDeg umeslay nneɣ n yal ass, amqim ilelli ur yeṭṭuqqet ara, imi deg waṭas n tegnatin, d amatar udmawan i\nyemmalen udem, tawsit d umḍan ideg yefti umyag.\nAmedya: - nekk ffudeɣ / ffudeɣ\n- kečč teswiḍ / teswiḍ\n- kunwi teswam / teswam\nAmqim ilelli, yezmer ad yaɣ amkan n yisem mi ara yili yisem-nni :\n* d asemmad imsegzi : Tedda nettat\n* d asemmad arusrid : Yefka-as idrimen i nettat\nAmqim ilelli yezmer ad yili daɣen :\n* d asezwer n usemmad imsegzi : Nutni, ẓran; nekkni, ur neẓri.\n* d aseɣru n tefyirt tumyigt: D nekkni i d tarwa n laṣel.\nAmqim ilelli yezmer ad yili di tazwara, deg wammas neɣ di taggara n tefyirt :\nNekkni, nezmer i usawen .\nNezmer, nekkni i usawen.\nNezmer i usawen, nekkni.\nAmqim ilelli d yiwen wawal yezgan i yiman-is. Ifetti almend n wudem, tawsit d umḍan. Ha-tt-a tfelwit n yimqimen\nilelliyen di teqbaylit :\nudem 1u. SF nekk (i) (ini)\nudem 1u. M L. SG\nudem w2. ML.SF. kečč (i) (ini) udem 1u .NT.SG.\nudem w2. NT.SF. kemm (i) (ini) udem w2.ML.SG kunwi\nudem w3. ML.SF netta\nudem w2.NT.SG kunemti\nudem w3. NT.SF nettat\nudem w3.ML.SG nutni\nudem w3.NT.SG nutenti\nn- Efk-d amqim ilelli i d-yemmezgen d yal amyag:\nruḥent, yeǧǧa, kkaten, tuggad, walaɣ, neẓra, teččiḍ, twalam, teswamt, werraɣ, ɣezzifet, hrawit.\no- Efk-d udem, tawsit d umḍan ideg ftin yimyagen i d-iteddun :\ncfiɣ, neffeɣ, yebḍa, tuɣal, tellam, ddan, terramt, ruḥent.\np- Smed ilem s umqim ilelli :\n- Win yebɣan ad yesεu isem, ilaq-as ad yessusem, ma d ..... ur nezmir ara.\n- D Rebbi i iferrun lumur, tixer mačči d ....\n- Ma ..... tura tukim, .....urεad neṭṭis.\n- Ssawleɣ-ak ….. sidi, ….. issin leqder-ik; ameqqran siwa Rebbi, ahat ..... axir-ik.\n- Yis-neɣ i yecbeḥ leεlam, d ….. i d tarwa n laṣel.\n- ....., aqerruy-iw d aferḍas.\n- At lxir bxir, ..... , akka ay axir.\n- Yiwen yella ..... yemmut, yiwen yemmut ..... yella.\n- Ma idel-d ṭṭlam iri-k, cfu d ..... i as-yeknan.\n- Ɣas lhan wayetma-s, ..... d asalas alemmas.\nq- Smed ilem s umqim ilelli :\nYenna ccix Muḥend u Lḥusin :\n“ ..... ay amrabeḍ,\nur ak-bɣiɣ messu.\n..... ay aqbayli,\nur ak-bɣiɣ deεwessu\nur bɣiɣ ad ssuɣ i yiman-iw yir ussu.”\nDi temsirt iεeddan, tessneḍ amqim ilelli d wazal i yesεa di tseftit n\nyimyagen. Tura, ad tebduḍ almad n tmeéra n umyag. Tamezwarut d tin\nyesskanen asendeh. Nessawal-as“ anaḍ“ .\nnBedd ad twaliḍ, ruḥ ad d-tawiḍ, qqim ulac.\noXdem lxir, ttu-t.\nDi tazwara, err lwelha-k ɣer yimyagen : bedd, ruḥ, qqim, xdem, ttu. Mmalen akk asendeh. Nessawal-as i talɣa-agi\nanaḍ .Tafyirt deg ara yettwaseqdec, nessawal-as “tafyirt tamanaḍt”. Uɣal tikkelt nniḍen ɣer yimyagen : bedd, ruḥ, qqim,\nxdem, ttu. Ftin akk deg wudem wis sin asuf. Ur ten-id-yekcim ara umatar udmawan. Lemmer ur kcimen ara di tefyar\nideg mmalen asendeh, imyagen-agi ad aɣ-d-banen ur ftin ara. D talɣa-agi n umyag ur nefti iwimi nessawal“talɣa\nIhi, talɣa taḥerfit d talɣa n wanaḍ deg wudem wis sin asuf. Aha tura ssefti-d imyagen-agi ɣer wudem wis sin asget deg\n)Beddet (m) / beddemt, ruḥet (m) / ruḥemt, qqimet (m) / qqimemt, xedmet (m) / Xedmemt, ttut (m) / ttumt.\n)Talɣa n wanaḍ deg wudem wis sin amalay asget,ɣur-s snat n talɣiwin ttemgaradent si temnaḍt ɣer tayeḍ:\nBeddet neɣ beddem ?1\nAnaḍ ifetti anagar deg wudem wis sin.\nAnaḍ, d talɣa yemmalen asendeh.\nAmyag deg wanaḍ ifetti anagar deg wudem wis sin.\nHa-t-a umatar udmawan n wanaḍ:\n…….(d talɣa taḥerfit),\n-udem w2.ML.SF: kcem.\nn- Smed ilem s yiwen ger yimyagen-a:\nkker - ddu –- ddari –- meyyez –- mmel –- lḥu –- efk –- seddeq –- ṭṭef – xḍeb\n- ..... qbel aneggez.\n- ..... i umeɣbun turin, ur yessin tifessugin.\n- ..... tardast-ik.\nd yiwet ger temsal ara yefrun akka ɣer sdat\n- Adfel, .....-as; ageffur, .....-as.\n- Ma ur tesεiḍ nnwal, ..... s wawal, .....- as abrid i uderɣal.\nd umcum, ad taɣeḍ di ccum-is.\na mmi-s umaziɣ.\no- Ssefti amyag yellan ger tacciwin ɣer wanaḍ :\nAnnect yebɣu bnadem yels iceṭṭiḍen, ma ur yečči ayen yeḥman, am wakken ur yelsi. Anwa ur njerreb tawla n\nusemmiḍ neɣ uzzu n qajjar? Ger wayen i d-ttnawalen lejdud nneɣ di tegrest, ad awen-d-mleɣ amek ara d-tsewwem abazin.\nAbazin ur yeḥwaǧ ara amesruf. Deg wayen deg ara terrem ɣer ssuq, (err) ɣer lexla. (kkes)-d tazegḍuft, tiɣiɣac,\ntaɣeddiwt tarqaqt, tasemmumt... (kkes)-asent ayen yerkan d wayen yeεṣan.\n(Ssired)-–tent aṭas n tikkal akken ad tent-yeffeɣ wakal.\nSyin (gzem)-tent am tẓemmit, (err)-tent di tqedduḥt, ternum-asent azal n teflewt n zzit uzemmur d ufenǧal n waman.\n(Ssers) taqedduḥt nwen ɣef tmes, (rnu)-as azgen n teflewt n tisent.\nMi yewwa, (mḥeq)-t s yiflew akken s ufella n tmes, ternum-as aman. Syin, (xleḍ)-d cwiṭ n uwren deg waman\nisemmaḍen, (smir)-t ɣer tqedduḥt, (eǧǧ)-tt ad ternu yis-s cwiṭ n tiwwi. Mi yewwa, (rnu)-as azal n snat n tfelwin n zzit\nuzemmur, tekksem-tt-id ɣef tmes.\nTura, tzemrem ad teččem skud yeḥma.S tezmert nwen.\np- Ssefti-d imyagen i d-iteddun deg wanaḍ: lmed, ifsus\nq- S yimyagen yeftin deg wanaḍ, mmel-as i umeddakkel-ik amek ara d-yemsel ijeqduren n ufexxar.\nDi temsirt iεeddan, tessneḍ anaḍ aḥerfi d wamek i t-nesseftay. Tura, ad\ntissineḍ talɣa nniḍen tebna ɣef wanaḍ aḥerfi, temmal asendeh ɣer tigawt\nɣezzifen. Nessawal-as “anaḍ ussid”.\nn- Qeṭṭu di lweqt, ttṣerrif s lḥeqq, axxam-ik ad yerẓeq.\no- Ttaɣ awal i yimawlan-ik.\np- Ur xeddem lxir i win itettun, ur xeddem ccer i win iceffun.\nq- Ur ttiẓid ar d ad k-ččen, ur ttirẓig ar d ad k-ǧǧen.\nErr lwelha-k ɣer yimyagen : “qeṭṭu, ttṣerrif, ttaɣ” deg yimedyaten imezwura. Mmalen asendeh ɣer tigawt ɣezzifen.\nNessawal i talɣa-agi n umyag“anaḍ ussid” Aha tura efk-d kra n yimedyaten sɣur-k.\nTwalaḍ di temsirt iεeddan anaḍ aḥerfi. Af-as-d talɣa tibawt.\n- Efk-as i umeɣbun turin ------------Ur ttak i umeɣbun turin.\n- Ṭṭef tardast-ik ---------------------- Ur ttaṭṭaf tardast-ik.\nErr tura lwelha-k ɣer umyag wis krad. Amyag“ur xeddem „: yesskan asendeh ɣer tigawt ɣezzifen, maca di talɣa tibawt.\nNessawal-as i talɣa-agi n umyag“anaḍ ussid ibaw“. Akken i yella lḥal deg umedya wis 4, acu kan imyagen “ur ttiẓiḍ, ur\nttirẓig” d imyagen n tɣara.\nDeg yimedyaten-agi, imyagen “qeṭṭu, ttṣerrif, ttaɣ, ur xeddem, ur ttiẓid, ur ttirẓig” ur ten-id- yekcim ara umatar\nudmawan, acku ftin deg wudem wis sin asuf. Lemmer ur kcimen ara di tefyar ideg mmalen asendeh, yili ad ttuneḥsaben\nd talɣa tussidt ur nefti.\nMi ara ftin yimyagen-agi deg wudem wis sin asget, ad d-yekcem umatar udmawan, akka:\n------(talɣa tussidt ur nefti)\n------------t (m) *\n- Anaḍ ussid d talɣa i d-yesskanen asendeh, maca tigawt-is ɣezzifet.\n- Anaḍ aḥerfi di talɣa tibawt yettuɣal d anaḍ ussid ibaw.\n- Anaḍ ussid d talɣa tussidt ur nefti, iwimi yerna umatar udmawan deg usget.\n- Amyag deg wanaḍ ussid ifetti anagar deg wudem wis sin.\n- Ha-t-a umatar udmawan n wanaḍ ussid :\n----------------------------------Asget ------------------ t (m) *\nn- Ssefti-d imyagen « aru, imɣur » deg wanaḍ ussid.\no- Ssefti imyagen yellan ger tacciwin deg wanaḍ ussid:\n- Ur (ggal) ur (ḥnet) degwaydeg akken ur tetḥeqqeḍ ara.\n- Ur (zux) s temẓi, imi temɣer tella; ur (zux) s yirgazen, imi d lmut tella; ur (zux) s ttrika imi d zzelṭ yella.\n- Ur (xḍeb) deg wass n tmeɣra, ur (aɣ) aɣyul di tefsut.\n- Ur (amen) ṣṣaba ar d terwet, imir-en adder-d lɣella.\n- Ur (efk) laman i teḍsa n wuglan.\n- Lasel-ik d amaziɣ, ur t-(senz) ur t-(rhen)\n- Ur (εaned) wi k-yifen, ad k-yessers deg yiɣilifen.\n- Ur (kcem) ger uɣerbal d terbut.\n- Ur ( heggi) iwzan qbel ifrax.\np- S yimyagen yeftin deg wanaḍ ussid, efk (5) lewṣayat i umeddakkel-ik.\nUqbel ad d-nuɣal di temsirin i d-iteddun s wudem alqayan ɣer tmeẓra n\numyag, ad tissineḍ s wudem ugzil, snat n tmeẓra tigejdanin ara d-nesban\ndeg usegru n wakud : aneḍru d warneḍru.\nn- Yeqqur usaɣur, yerna ubaɣur.\no- Anida yeqqen ay yebra.\np-Yiwwas ad d-yenṭeq wakal, mkul tardast ad tsiwel i mmi-s.\nq- Asmi ara tarew tserdunt.\nr- Argaz, ikerrez; tameṭṭut, tḥerrez.\nDi teqbaylit, takti n wakud, i tt-yemmalen d anamek n tefyirt, mačči d timeẓri s timmad-is.\nErr tura lwelha-k ɣer tigawt i mmalen yimyagen : yeqqur, yerna, yeqqen, yebra deg umedya amezwaru d umedya\nDeg yimedyaten-agi, tigawt teḍra, tekfa, tebrez, temmed, d ilaw. Nessawal-as “ aneḍru / izri” Izri ɣur-s talɣa tibawt.\nErr tura lwelha-k ɣer tigawt i mmalen yimyagen : ad yenṭeq, ad tsiwel, ara tarew deg umedya w3 d umedya w4.\nDeg yimedyaten-agi, tigawt ur teḍri ara, maca tezmer ad teḍru; ur tekfi, ur tebriz, ur temmid, d arilaw. Nessawal-as “\nurmir ( ur imir) / arneḍru”\nErr lwelha-k ɣer tigawt i mmalen yimyagen : ikerrez, tḥerrez deg umedya w5. Deg umedya-agi, tigawt la tḍerru,\nmaca ur tekfi, ur temmid, d arilaw. Nessawal-as “ urmir ussid” / arneḍru”. Ihi, arneḍru d tigawt iḍerrun neɣ ara yeḍrun.\nNezmer ad d-nesken tigawin-agi deg usegru n wakud i d- iteddun :\nDi teqbaylit, takti n wakud, yemmal-itt unamek n tefyirt.\nDi teqbaylit amyag ɣur-s snat n tmeẓra d tigejdanin :\nn- Aneḍru : d ayen yeḍran, yebrez, yekfa, d ummid, d ilaw. Nessawal-as “ izri”\nIzri yebḍa ɣef snat n tmeẓra : izri ilaw d yizri ibaw.\no- Arneḍru : d ayen iḍerrun, d ayen izemren ad yeḍru, ur yekfi, ur yebriz, ur yemmid, d arilaw.\nUrmir yebḍa ɣef snat n tmeẓra : urmir aḥerfi, urmir ussid.\nn-Kkes-d imyagen deg usefru-agi, terreḍ yal yiwen deg umkan-is di tfelwit i d-iteddun :\nYeqqar ccix Muḥend u Lḥusin :\n“ Aεebbuḍ yugar aεrur\nLeǧwareḥ akk xeddment fell-as\nIεreqyab la d-ttakken\nTisyar la ẓẓadent kullas\nAm win irebbun lebḥer\nUr yeqḍiε ḥedd lqima-s „\no- Kkes-d imyagen deg tefyar i d-iteddun, terreḍ yal yiwen deg umkan-is di tfelwit-a :\n- Yekcem wuccen taqeḍεit.\n- Teksa taɣaḍt d wuccen.\n- Lehwa tafukt, yewwi-d wuccen tameṭṭut.\n- Ur nexdim, ur nesεi lweqt.\n- Tiqesrit-is deg ubellaε, la yeṭṭammaε ddellaε.\n- Tameṭṭut n lεali, tettban deg urgaz-is.\n- Anda yewweḍ yicc-is, ad yaweḍ yiseɣ-is.\n- Amcum, ad t-id-yas wass-is.\n- Mkul yiwen ikemmez ajeǧǧiḍ-is.\n- Ma tedder tenfeε, ma ulac timeqbert tewseε.\n- Ur ttamen asif asusam.\n- Tiṭ tenqes, ugel yekkes.\n- Ur d-–itekkes usennan mebla idammen.\n- Tettarew tezdayt tayni.\n- Win yeddren ad t-id-addren.\n- Yiwen, yesεa-ten irewwel fell-asen; wayeḍ, yettqellib fell-asen.\n- Win ɣef ṛwiɣ tuẓwirin, yeffer fell-i tiẓurin.\n- Win ur nettaggad, yessaggad.\nDi temsirt iεeddan, twalaḍ s wudem ugzil snat n tmeẓra tigejdanin n\numyag: izri d wurmir. Tura, ad tebduḍ almad n tmeẓra-agi s kra n telqey.\nTamezwarut d tin yemmalen tigawt yeḍran, yekfan, yemmden ;\nn- Yečča lmal, yefreḥ bab-is.\no- Win iɣef tewwa timmist-iw, yesderɣel-iyi tiṭ-iw.\np- Ma yesεa uqjun timẓin, bɣan-t akk medden i nnesba.\nq- Tura, hraw userwal-is.\nr- Ulamma berriket tzizwit, tamment-is ẓidet.\ns- Sellawit yiẓenẓaren n yiṭij.\nDi (3) yimedyaten imezwura “ yečča, yefreḥ, tewwa, yesderɣel, yesεa, bɣan” d imyagen n tigawt. Mmalen tigawt\nyeḍran, iberzen, yekfan, yellan; nessawal-as “ izri ilaw”\nDi (3) yimedyaten- nniḍen, awalen “ hraw, berriket, ẓidet, sellawit” d imyagen n tɣara. Di tmeẓri, am yimezwura: d\nDi teqbaylit, izri d ayen yezrin, yekfan, yemmden; ma di tmaheɣt, yella yizri ussid : yettili-d s uzuɣer n teɣri,\nyemmal tigawt yemmden zik aya.\nAmedya: yemmuut = yemmut zik zik.\nYella yizri ilaw, yella yizri ibaw ara twaliḍ di temsirin i d-iteddun. Izri ibaw d talɣa kan.\nXas ulamma di tuget n tegnatin, izri ilaw yemmal tigawt yezrin, yemmden, yekfan; ɣur-s azalen nniḍen. Err lwelha-k\nn-Mulud Ferεun, yura ungal “Mmi-s n yigellil”.\no-Akka i yura di twenza.\nDeg umedya amezwaru, amyag “yura” yemmal tigawt yemmden; maca imi d agetnamkan, yezmer ad yesεu azalen\nnniḍen almend n unamek n tefyirt.\nDagi, asegru n wakud ɣur-s talast (axe du temps limitẓ).\noYura deg yixef-iw.\nDagi, asegru n wakud ur yesεi ara talast (axe du temps illimitẓ).\nIhi, mi ara yili umyag d agetnamkan, d awal i d-yernan fell-as i yettawin anamek :\nYečča imensi: tigawt temmed.\nYečča ugelzim-agi: d taɣara.\nErr lwelha-k ɣer yimedyaten-agi :\nnYečča, yerwa, yesfeḍ imi-s. (tigawt, temmed)\noWin i ten-yesεan, yerwa amdegger. (tigawt, ur temmid ara).Yemmal aḥulfu, yecban: lluẓeɣ, ffudeɣ, εyiɣ, yenɣa-iyi\nnSsneɣ abrid, xḍiɣ-as.\noAdrim, yewεer i usisi, acemma ad yefsi.\nImyagen-agi deg yizri, mmalen tannumi(taɣara). Ma nerna-asen amernu n wakud, ad uɣalen d inemgalen.\nZik, yessen = Tura, ur yessin ara.\nTura, yeḥrec = zik, d ungif…\nErr lwelha-k ɣer tefyirt i d-iteddun:\nMa kunwi tukim, nekkni urεad neṭṭis.\nDagi, amyag tukim yemmal tigawt yebdan tura kan.\nTuget n yimyagen deg yizri ilaw, mmalen tigawt yezrin, yemmden, yekfan ; maca,\nllan wid yemmalen : aḥulfu, tannumi (taɣara), imir-a…\nIzri, d yiwet ger tmeẓra tigejdanin n umyag. Yemmal tigawt neɣ taɣara yezrin, yekfan,\nIzri, yebḍa ɣef snat n talɣiwin : izri ilaw d yizri ibaw.\nAneggaru-agi, d talɣa kan : ur d-yettili ma ur telli tzelɣa n tibawt“ ur „.\nn- Kkes-d imyagen yeftin deg yizri di tefyar i d-iteddun :\n- Qbel ad k-issineɣ saḥeɣ, tura jerrbeɣ-k rtaḥeɣ.\n- Ayen xedmen, yewwi-t wasif.\n- Aɣyul-iw iruḥ, tabarda-s teqqim tettfuḥ.\n- Anda nwiɣ tafat i ufiɣ lehwa tekkat.\n- Ayen nesselmed, wa yettu-t, wa yettazu-t.\n- Axxam d axxam nneɣ, aqjun yesseglaf fell-aɣ.\n- Yeqqur usɣar-is.\n- Aεudiw n baba d jeddi, rniɣ rrekba n deffir.\n- Σni teččiḍ deg uɣenja?\n- Anda akken i tufeg i ters.\n- Mkul wa yettṣerrif seg wayen yesεa.\n- Imawlan ṣebren, imεezzan kefren.\n- Neẓẓad, neggar awren.\n- Ḥebber uqbel ad teḍru.\n- Lecɣal n taddart meqqrit, nekkni nekker-d meẓẓiyit.\n- Lebɣi nneɣ meqqer, ul nneɣ meẓẓi.\n- Tiyita terza win tuɣ.\n- Atmaten-is ufgen ruḥen, netta yesskad s wallen.\no- Ssefti imyagen i d-iteddun deg yizri ilaw : els, lmed, ifsus, imɣur.\np- Fren tiririt yelhan :\nNesseqdac aṭas izri deg :\n- uḍris amullis –/ deg uḍris amanaḍ/ deg uḍris agelman / deg uḍris imesfukel / deg uḍris imsegzi.\nq- Acu tenniḍ deg yimyagen yeɣman s uzeggaɣ di tefyar i d-iteddun :\n- Mi yeǧǧuǧeg wazduz, heggi-d imegran.\n- Deg usaru “Tawrirt yettwattun” teqqar-as Σezzi i Meqqran :\n“ Ma tuɣaleḍ-d, sserɣ tabrat-agi, tettuḍ ayen iεeddan »\nTwalaḍ di temsirin iεeddan d akken amqim ilelli, deg waṭas n tegnatin,\niɣelli, yettaǧǧa amkan i umatar udmawan. D amatar udmawan i\nn- A laẓ rǧu taεacurt, ad ak-fkeɣ aḥeddur ad t-teččeḍ.\no- Iruḥ wul ad yekkes lxiq, yufa leḥbab d imuḍan.\np- Awal, ma wezzil yefra; ma ɣezzif, ad d-yini kra.\nq- Argaz, ikerrez; tameṭṭut, tḥerrez.\nr- La nettcuddu tagut s aḍu.\ns- Ma kunwi tura i tukim, nekkni urεad neṭṭis.\nt- Teswamt qeḍran d yilili ɣef wudem n tlelli.\nu- Ttruẓun yizmawen, tetten wuccanen.\nv - Akken mbaḍanent i myussanent.\nw-Akken semmḍit i tekksen fad.\nErr lwelha-k ɣer usekkil yeɣman s uzeggaɣ deg yimedyaten-agi : d netta i yemmalen udem iɣer yefti umyag. Ɣef\nwayagi i as-nessawal “ amatar udmawan”\nAm wakka tattwaliḍ, amatar udmawan ifetti almend n wudem (amezwaru, wis sin, wis krad), tawsit (amalay d wunti),\namḍan (asuf d usget).\nDeg umedya amezwaru, amatar udmawan “--------ɣ” yemmal udem 1u asuf. Ur ifetti ara almend n tewsit. Deg\numedya amezwaru, amatar udmawan\n“ t..........ḍ” yemmal udem w2 asuf. Ur ifetti ara almend n tewsit.\nDeg umedya w2, amatar udmawan “ i / y........” yemmal udem w3 amalay asuf.\nDeg umadya w3, amatar udmawan “ y........” yemmal udem w3 amalay asuf. Amatar-agi di kra n temnaḍin, ur dyettban ara deg yimyagen n tɣara “ wezzil, ɣezzif”\nDeg umedya w4, amatar udmawan “ t.........” yemmal udem w3 unti asuf. Amatar-agi yettban-d deg yimyagen n tɣara,\nmaca di taggara n umyag, yecban ma nenna-d :\nUlamma berriket tzizwit, tamment-is ẓidet\nDeg umedya w5, amatar udmawan “ n........” yemmal udem 1u asget. Amatar-agi ur ifetti ara almend n tewsit.\nDeg umedya w6, amatar udmawan “ t.....m” yemmal udem w2 amalay asget.\nDeg umedya w7, amatar udmawan “ t.....mt” yemmal udem w2 unti asget.\nDeg umedya w8, amatar udmawan “ ......n” yemmal udem w3 amalay asget.\nDeg umedya w9, amatar udmawan “ ......nt” yemmal udem w3 unti asget.\nDeg umedya w10, amatar udmawan “ ......it” yettban-d kan deg yimyagen n tɣara; d amatar n usget, ur ifetti ara.\nAm wakken twalaḍ di temsirin n tjerrumt, amatar udmawan d asentel n tefyirttumyigt; d netta i d amigaw.\nDi tmaziɣt, amatar udmawan yezga yenṭeḍ ɣer umyag. Ur yezmir ad yili umyag yeftin mebla amatar n wudem. I\nizemren ad yekk gar-asen, ala izelman n umyag (aswaɣ, attwaɣ d umyaɣ) am wakken ara twaliḍ di temsirin n umawal.\nAmatar udmawan d ayen nrennu i umyag akken ad t-nessefti.\nAmatar udmawan ifetti almend n wudem, tawsit d umḍan.\nAmatar udmawan yezga yenṭeḍ ɣer umyag.\nAmatar udmawan d asentel n tefyirt tamyagant.\nHa-tt-a tfelwit n umatar udmawan n umyag amagnu.\nUdem 1u SF\nW3 ML.SF i / y-----W3 NT.SF t-----\nW2 ML.sg t------m\nW2 NT.SG t------mt\nW3 ML.SG ------n\nW3 NT.SG ------nt\nHa-tt-a tfelwit n umatar udmawan n umyag n tɣara2:\nUdem 1u.SG: ………..it\nUdem w2. SF:……..ḍ\nn- Efk-d udem, tawsit d umḍan n umatar udmawan deg yimyagen i –d-iteddun : turiḍ, tlemdem, yeggul, uɣalen, swiɣ,\ntger, uɣalen, twalamt, melluleɣ, mellul, mellulet, mellulit.\no- Fren tiririt yelhan :\nMi ara d-ssenkdeɣ iman-iw, ad sqedceɣ amatar udmawan n wudem :\n- wis sin\n- wis krad\nMi ara d-ssenkdeɣ ameddakkel-iw, ad sqedceɣ amatar udmawan n wudem :\n- wis tlata\np- Efk-d udem, tawsit d umḍan ideg ftin yimyagen di tefyar i d-iteddun, tsemdeḍ tafelwit-a:\nMi mnasaben, mwaraten.\nTewweḍ tkerza s aḥdid.\nYettneqlab am tata.\nArgaz am tkermust : daxel, ẓid; s ufella, d asennan.\nTajlibt, teswa; azger, iɣunfa.\nAsɣar tḥeqreḍ i lkanun, d win ara k yeεmun.\nSsufeɣ-iten-id lsan, ur yeẓri ḥedd ɣefwaydeg nsan.\nLeεyub, ttraǧun tewser.\nLeḥya, tessizwiɣ; lxuf, yessiwriɣ.\nLaman, wwin-t waman.\nq-Err taseddart i d-iteddun ɣer wudem w3 unti asget :\n... ihi taqcict-nni meqqret. Truḥ ad d-tagem aman si tala. Mi tewweḍ, tufa snat n tlawin…Akken d imi tekker ad\ntessendi asagem, tenna-as yiwet deg-sent : « Aẓ akkin a timnejlit n sebεa wayetma-s ».\nr- Err taseddart i d-iteddun ɣer wudem 1u asget :\nḤsiɣ s wuguren d uhimi ara iyi-d-yemmaggren di tallit anida iɣil igezzem awal. Maca ččureɣ ul-iw d asirem akken\nad d-heggiɣ ussu ideg ara d-kkren wid ara ibeddlen taswiεt. Am wass-a, idles n yimarawen-iw ad yafeg s yifarrawen-is.\nLmulud n At Mεemmer\nSeg : Awal ɣef Dda Lmulud.Tiẓrigin “Asalu”\nAm wakken i d-nenna yakan, llant temnaḍin ideg amyag n tɣara ifetti am umyag n tigawt. Amedya: tama n tmurt n Leqbayel iqublen ilel\nagrakal(adrar n At Jennad)\nDi temsirin iεeddan, twalaḍ yiwet ger tmeẓra tigejdanin n umyag : izri.\nIzri yezmer ad isεu yiwet n talɣa, qqaren-as “ izri ibaw”\nn- Ur teččiḍ ur terbiḥeḍ ay ul, ur temniεeḍ seg ccḥani.\no- Ur nɣiɣ ur ukireɣ, qqaren-as wagi d ḍḍalem.\np- Ur nexdim ur nesεi lweqt.\nq- Yebɣa ad tt-id-yeẓẓeg ur turiw.\nr- Ur d-yuri ur d-iban later-is.\nAm wakka tettwaliḍ deg yimedyaten-agi, ur d-tettili tibawt ma ulac tazelɣa n tibawt “ ur” neɣ tasɣunt n tibawt “ mer /\nlemmer, urεad, werǧin”... Ɣef waya i yettuneḥsab yizri ibaw d talɣa tuqqint. Err tura lwelha-k ɣer yimyagen yeftin deg\nyizri ibaw. Err-iten akk ɣer wudem w3 amalay asuf deg yizri ilaw, terreḍ-ten ɣer yizri ibaw.\nyečča / ur yečči\n(a / i)\nyerbeḥ / ur yerbiḥ\n(e / i)\nyemneε / ur yemniε\nyenɣa / ur yenɣi\nyekker / ur yekkir\nyexdem / ur yexdim\nyesεa / ur yesεi\nyura / ur yuri\niban / ur iban\nDeg yimedyaten-agi, tban-d talɣa n yizri ibaw: d “ i “ aneggaru neɣ sdat tergalt taneggarut. Maca, llan yimyagen ur\nnesεi ara talɣa n yizri ibaw : iban / ur iban (a / a)\nAnwi-ten ihi yimyagen ilan talɣa n yizri ibaw ?\nAt kradet n tergalin war tiɣri :\n- rbeḥ / yerbeḥ / ur yerbiḥ\n- mneε / yemneε / ur yemniε\n- xdem / yexdem / ur yexdim…\nAt snat n tergalin war tiɣri :\n- ečč / yečča / ur yečči\n- enɣ / yenɣa / ur yenɣi\n- els / yelsa / ur yelsi...\nAt teɣri “a” d tamezwarut :\n- aker / yuker / ur yukir\n- arew / yurew / ur yuriw\n- af / yufa / ur yufi…\nAt teɣri “u” d taneggarut :\n- sεu / yesεa / ur yesεi\n- aru / yura / ur yuri\n- kru / yekra / ur yekri…\nImyagen nniḍen akk, yiwen ur yesεi talɣa n yizri ibaw.\nDi taggara, h a-tent-a-n ɣur-k kra n timawin ɣef talɣa tibawt s umata :\nDi teqbaylit, talɣa tibawt ɣur-s sin n yiferdisen : “ ur… ara” Tikwal iɣelli uferdis wis sin “ara” mi ara :\n- mlilent snat n tibawin ta sdat ta :\nAmedya : -Ur ddireɣ ur mmuteɣ\n- Ur nɣiɣ ur ukireɣ\n- Ur nexdim ur nesεi lweqt …\n- tili tibawt tummidt :\nAmedya : - Welleh ur as-kniɣ i ddel.\n- Welleh ur kcimeɣ axxam-is….\n- yili umigaw neɣ asemmad d isem neɣ d amqim s unamek arummil :\nAmedya : -Yiwen ur d-yusi\n- Kra ur yeḍri.\n- Ḥedd ur yeεlim.\nTibawt tummidt, tezmer ad tili s talɣa-agi :\nur + amyag + kra -------------- ur fhimeɣ kra\n ur + amyag + acemma --------ur fhimeɣ acemma\n kra + ur + amyag -------------- kra ur yelli\n ur + amyag + tigert ---------- -ur ẓriɣ tigert\n ur + amyag + ḥedd ------------ur yeεlim ḥedd wi-t ilan.\nTazelɣa n tibawt “ur” tettemgarad seg tantala ɣer tayeḍ, ula si tmeslayt ɣer tayeḍ :\n- ur ------------taqbaylit, tacawit\n- ul ------------taqbaylit, tumẓabt d tmeslayt n Wargla\n- ud -----------tacawit\n- wel ----------tumẓabt d tmeslayt n Wargla\n- wer ----------tamaheɣt\nAferdis wis sin n tibawt“ ara“ yettemgarad ula d netta si tantala ɣer tayeḍ.\nDi tcawit, nettaf talɣa : u (d) --------- c (a)\nAmedya : - yekrez / ud yekriz-c\n- ad yekrez / ud ikerrez-c\n- yusa-d / ud yusi-ca…\nDi tcelḥit, tamaheɣt, tumẓabt d tmeslayt n Wargla, tazelɣa n tibawt « ur » neɣ yiwen ger wudmawen-is, temmal\nweḥd-s tibawt, ur teḥwaǧ ara aferdis wis sin.\nDi kra n tmeslayin n Lmerruk, aferdis « ka / ca » izewwir tazelɣa n tibawt « ur »\nAmedya : ca ur yuɣ = ur d-yuɣ ara.\nDi trifit, talɣa tibawt teqreb ɣer tin n tcawit : ur----cra / ca / ci.\nIzri, yezmer ad yesεu yiwet n talɣa, qqaren-as “ izri ibaw”.\nIzri ibaw d talɣa tuqqint: ur yettili ma ur telli tzelɣa n tibawt « ur » neɣ tasɣunt n tibawt\nmer / lemmer, mazal, werǧin, urεad….\nTalɣa n yizri ibaw d tiɣri “i” i yettilin di taggara n umyag neɣ sdat n tergalt taneggarut.\nTalɣa n yizri ibaw tettili deg yimyagen :\nḍ at (3) tergalin war tiɣri.\nḍat (2) tergalin war tiɣri.\nḍ at teɣri “a” d tamezwarut.\nḍ at teɣri “u” d taneggarut.\nḍrnu amalal “ili” yella/ ur yelli\nn- Kkes-d imyagen yeftin deg yizri ibaw, teččareḍ tafelwit-agi :\nImyagen yesεan talɣa n yizri Imyagen ur nesεi ara talɣa n\n- Aḥlil win ur nessendu, iɣil mazal d anebdu.\n- Ma kunwi tura tukim, nekkni mazal neṭṭis.\n- Ur yelli yiwen am nettat, abeḥri tili.\n- Ur yebni ḥedd ddunit-is weḥd-s\n- Yenna-as wuccen : “ha-tt-a-ya ccetwa, ur sεiɣ lmal ara teɣder tefsut, ur sεiɣ tameṭṭut iwimi ara d-awiɣ lqut, mi d-yeɣli\nudfel, ad ṭṭseɣ, ad d-rreɣ tabburt”\n.- Yir aceqquf, leεmer yerriẓ.\n- Nebzeg ur neksi.\n- Sewwqeɣ ɣer sin leswaq: yiwen yexla, wayeḍ ur yeεmir ara; lbiε ssenzeɣ, aqbaḍ ur d-qbiḍeɣ ara.\n- Mcabaken ur uɣalen s amennuɣ.(1)\n- Dderya iwimi ur ččiɣ nnfeε, ddfeε.\n- Ur yeεdil ara lεali d dduni.\n- Ar azekka, ma nedder, ur nemmut ara3.\n- Ma tekrez idurar, ur tεedda ara.\n- Ur yeḥric, ur yeḍric.\n- Ulac tuggi ur ncaḍ.\n- Lqaεa, nteddu akk fell-as; igenni, ḥedd ur t-yewwiḍ.\no- Err imyagen i d-iteddun ɣer yizri ibaw :\nyerwel, ffɣen, kecmeɣ, teddrem, mmɣent, tečča, nelsa, slant, teswamt, urzen, udfent, ufan,\nugment, yusem, uyseɣ, teddam, nefra, bran, yessa, tezza, turamt, ǧǧan, tgen.\np-Err imyagen i d-iteddun ɣer yizri ibaw, tiniḍ-d deg wacu i mgaraden d wid n ulaɣmu w2:\niruḥ, iεedda, tlulem, mmuten, teggullemt, tessuter, wwin, uɣalent, ugiɣ, neččur,teqqimeḍ, tmuqel, yefsi, tnudam, iru,\nxsin, tettuḍ, tḥulfam, nelli, tmal, ifur, iseqqa, zwiɣ.\n4- Err yal amyag deg umkan-is di tfelwit i d-iteddun :\nAt (3) tergalin war At (2) tergalin war At\nd At teɣri\nrwel, aru ffeɣ, af, krez, ẓẓu, lmed, sew, llem, els, kcem, as, eks, gzu, lḥu, ers, qqim, agem, sel, ali, ruḥ, ttu, mger, bnu,\nknu,fsi, bri, msel, zdem, ader, zwi.\nImyagen :ur uɣalen,ur nemmut ara,di talɣa d izri ibaw ;ma deg unamek n tefyirt,mmalen tigawt urεad teḍri.\nS tzelɣa “ad“\nDi temsirin iεeddan, twalaḍ yiwet ger tmeẓra tigejdanin n umyag : izri\nilaw, izri ibaw. Tura ad tlemdeḍ yiwet n tmeẓri nniḍen s wazal-is.\nn- Imi d ara nemmet, ulayɣer neg lhemm d asummet.\no- Tin iwimi tzad ṣṣifa, inint-as: ha-tt-a-n am ubellar ur nesεi leɣyar\np- Win iwimi ifut ccɣel, yini-as xedmeɣ; win iwimi ifut wawal, yini-as sliɣ; win iwimi ifut seksu,yini-as ṛwiɣ.\nn- Urfan n umceddal : mi yelluẓ, ad iɣeẓẓ taqejjirt-is.\no- Ad ken-idel Rebbi s ubernus n sser.\np- Awer tt-yecbek Rebbi fell-aɣ.\nn-Argaz d tmeṭṭut ma ur msebɣan, ula ara d-gen yimawlan.\no- Ay iles yellan d aksum, d acu ara k-yerren d iɣes.\np- Ɣas ruḥ nekk yid-m ad nebḍu, neɣ qqim d nekk ara iruḥen.\nDi tazwara, ur tettu ara: di tmaziɣt, llant snat n tmeẓra tigejdanin : aneḍru iwimi nessawal “izri” d warneḍru iwimi\nTis snat, ur tettu ara belli di tmaziɣt, d anamek n tefyirt i yemmalen imir n tigawt, mačči d timeẓri s timmad-is.\nErr tura lwelha-k ɣer yimyagen : neg, inint, yini deg yimedyaten n taggayt tamezwarut. I yiman nsen kan, ur aɣ-dbeggnen ara imir n tigawt. Ɣef wayagi i nessawal i tmeẓri-agi “urmir” (ur imir).\nIhi, urmir ur yezmir ara ad yili d timeẓri i yiman-is, ur tezmir ara ad tebdu tefyirt yis-s. Ihi, urmir d talɣa tuqqint.\nImyagen « neg, inint, yini » deg yimedyaten n taggayt tamezwarut, ftin deg wudem w3 amalay. I yemmalen ayagi d\namatar udmawan. Ma nekkes-it, d acu ara d-yeqqimen?\nAd d-teqqim talɣa taḥerfit “eg –- ini -– ini” Akken i yella lḥal ula deg yimedyaten nniḍen. Ihi urmir d talɣa taḥerfit\niwimi yerna umatar udmawan.\nUrmir, d talɣa tuqqint. Melmi yettuɣal d talɣa tilellit ?\nYezmer wurmir ad yuɣal d talɣa tilellit, ma nerna-as tazelɣa n wurmir “ad”.\nIhi, ad + urmir = talɣa tilellit (tezmer ad tebdu yis-s tefyirt) am deg yimedyaten n taggayt tis snat.\nDeg yimedyaten n taggayt tis snat, urmir d talɣa tilellit, tebda yis-s tefyirt acku nerna-as tazelɣa n wurmir “ad”\nGer wurmir d tzelɣa n wurmir, zemren ad kken yiferdisen nniḍen, yecban:\n- amqim awṣil numyag: “d acu ara k-yerren”, “ad ken-idel”\n- tazelɣa n tnila: “ amcum ad t-id-yas wass-is”.\nDeg umedya w3 n taggayt tis snat, temlal-d tzelɣa n wurmir “ad” d tzelɣa n tibawt “ur”, uɣalent am wakken d yiwen\nwawal “ awer” i nesseqdac di tefyar yemmalen asfillet ibaw.\nAm wakken i d-nenna yakan, urmir ur yezmir ara ad yili i yiman-is. Deg yimedyaten n taggayt tis snat, nerna-as tazelɣa\nn wurmir “ad”. Acu i as-yefkan anamek i wurmir deg yimedyaten n taggayt tamezwarutù¡?\nMi ara yili wurmir war tazelɣa “ad”, ilaq ad yili yezwar -as umyag yeftin di tmeẓri- nniḍen; d winna ara as-yefken\nanamek. Ayagi d ayen ara twaliḍ di temsirin i d-iteddun.\nErr tura lwelha-k ɣer yimedyaten n taggayt tis kradet.\nDeg yimedyaten-agi, d aferdis”ara” i yeṭṭfen amkan n tzelɣa n wurmir “ad” acku tafyirt d tamassaɣt.\nAm wakken i twalaḍ di temsirin n tjerrumt, awal “ara” d uddis: yebna ɣef sin wawalen: “a” d yiwen ger wudmawen n\numqim amassaɣ + “ra” d tazelɣa n wurmir.\nIhi : a + ra = ara\nDi sin yimedyaten ineggura n taggayt tis kradet, “ara” yemmal amaɣun n wurmir am wakken ara twaliḍ di temsirin i diteddun.\nAma s tzelɣa “ad” ama mebla tazelɣa, azal n wurmir yemmal-it unamek n tefyirt ideg yettwaseqdec. Ayagi d ayen ara\ntwaliḍ s telqey di temsirin i d-iteddun.\nUrmir d yiwet ger tmeẓra tigejdanin n umyag.\nUrmir d talɣa taḥerfit iwimi yerna umatar udmawan.\nUrmir d talɣa tuqqint : ur yettilli i yiman-is, ur tbeddu yis-s tefyirt.\nAd + urmir : d talɣa tilellit : tezmer ad tebdu yis-s tefyirt.\nYella wurmir war tazelɣa “ad”, anamek-is almend n umyag amezwaru.\nAzal n wurmir s tzelɣa “ad” yemmal-it unamek n tefyirt.\nn- Efk-d (5) tefyar deg-sent amyag yeftin deg wurmir s tzelɣa “ad”.\no- Efk-d (5)tefyar deg-sent amyag yeftin deg wurmir war tazelɣa “ad”.\np- Efk-d (2) n tefyar deg-sent tazelɣa “ara” tesselkem amyag amaɣun.\nq- Efk-d (2) n tefyar deg-sent tazelɣa “ara” tesselkem amyag udmawan.\nr- Efk-d (5) n tefyar deg-sent tazelɣa n wurmir “ad” teselkem tazelɣa n tibawt “ur” :\n(ad + ur = awer)\ns- Smed ilem s yiwet ger tzelɣiwin-agi : ad -– ara\n- Ayen yečča uqelwac, ... t-txelles teglimt-is.\n- Yeggumma wul … kem- yettu.\n- Win ... ikecmen s agraw, ur yessin d acu ... d-yini, win... iruḥen ... d-yaker, deg yiḍ iteddu yettɣenni; d win\nyettcehhiden ɣef wayen ur yeẓri.\n- Ddu d umcum ... taɣeḍ di ccum-is.\n- Anda yewweḍ yicc-is, … yaweḍ yiseɣ-is.\n- Yiwwas ... d-yenṭeq wakal, kul tardast ... tsiwel i mmi-s.\n- Urfan n umceddal: mi yelluẓ, ... iɣeẓẓ taqejjirt-is.\n- Mi yelluẓ, ... iɣenni.\n- Adfel, mi ... iteqqes; ... d-yernu gma-s.\n- Acu ... d-tagmeḍ si lkanun? D iɣiɣden.\n- Adrim, yewεer i usisi; acemma, ... yefsi.\nt- Acu yekkan ger wurmir d tzelɣa-s deg tefyar i d-iteddun :\n- Win ijerrben, ad as-yini aḥlil.\n- Ayen tmegreḍ ad t-tesrewteḍ.\n- Ɣur-k ad k-εeǧben a sidi leḥnak, llan ula ɣef uqjun ḥaca-k.\n- Ttrunt tsariwin mi ara d-lalent teḥdayin.\n- Acu ara ak-d-yefk win izelṭen, ay ameksa n tɣeṭṭen.\n- Ar melmi ara ak-tidir yemma-k, a win yuɣen taderɣalt!\n- Ar t-yaf Ssaεid i yiman-is, ad t-imenni i lǧar-is.\n- Asɣar tḥeqqreḍ i lkanun, d netta ara k-yeεmun.\nAzal n wurmir s\nDi temsirt iεeddan, nger-d tamawt ɣef wazal n wurmir s tzelɣa “ad”.\nYettemgarad almend n unamek n tefyirt. Tura, ad tlemdeḍ yiwen ger\nwazalen n wurmir s tzelɣa “ad”, d imal.\nn- Win yeddren, ad t-id-addren.\no- Amcum, ad t-id-yas wass-is.\np- Ayen txedmeḍ, ad t-tafeḍ.\nq- Tewweḍ tiddi, ad tt-ttleɣ.\nr- Xdem lxir i udɣaɣ, ad ak-t-yerr.\nn- Qabel ad teddu d tislit.\no- Azekka ad ruḥeɣ ɣer tmurt.\np- Ad t-waliɣ tameddit-a.\nDi tazwara, uɣal ɣer usegru n wakud ideg d-nesken snat n tmeẓra tigejdanin n umyag:\nUrmir, d ayen ur neḍri. Ayen ur neḍri, yezmer ad yeḍru akka nteddu. Nessawal-as « imal »\nTin ɣer-s, tewwi-d ad nessemgired ger tmeẓri d wakud : di tmaziɣt, anagraw n umyag yebded ɣef tmeẓri (amek teḍra\nneɣ amek tḍerru tigawt) am wakken i temmal daɣen ilaw d yibaw. Ma d akud d ayen i nezmer ad nefhem, adda ines d\nLlan (3) wudmawen n wakud:\n1- Taɣuri n tmeẓra:\nDagi, d timeẓri ara yettwafehmen d akud. Akken i yella lḥal deg yimedyaten n taggayt tamezwarut. Deg yimedyatenagi“ ad addren, ad yas, ad tafeḍ, ad ttleɣ, ad yerr” di tmeẓri, d urmir s tzelɣa “ad”; deg wakud, d imal acku anamek n\ntefyar-agi yesskan-aɣ-d belli tigawt ad teḍru deg yimal.\n2- Akud s tmerna n umernu n wakud:\nDagi, d amernu i yemmalen akud, mačči d timeẓri. Akka dɣa i yella lḥal deg yimedyaten n taggayt tis snat. Deg\nyimedyaten-agi, i yemmalen imal d imerna “ qabel, azekka, tameddit-a”.\n3- Akud s tmerna n umalal:\nTalɣa-agi, ad tt-twaliḍ di temsirin i d-iteddun.\nUrmir s tzelɣa “ad”, yemmal ayen ur neḍri. Ayen ur neḍri, yezmer ad yili d imal. Imal, yezmer ad yili :\nḍ s tɣuri n tmeẓri ( ad + urmir = imal)\nḍ s tmerna n umernu n wakud i wurmir s tzelɣa “ad”: amernu n wakud + ad + urmir = imal.\nn- Efk-d (5) tefyar ideg urmir s tzelɣa “ad” yemmal imal\no- Efk-d (2) tefyar ideg imal yella-d s tmerna n umernu n wakud.\nDi temsirt iεeddan, twalaḍ yiwen ger wazalen n wurmir s tzelɣa “ad“ imal -. Tura, ad tlemdeḍ azal-nniḍen yegget deg umeslay nneɣ n yal ass.\nn-Ad kem-idel Rebbi s ubernus n sser d tlaba n liser.\no-Yeqqar ccix Muḥend u Lḥusin:\n“A wi yeddan d wi t-yifen, ad ɣer-s iεaned ad t-yaweḍ”.\np-Ad yessifses Rebbi fell-aɣ ccedda.\nq-Ad yeg Rebbi ur tceqquḍ ur tbelluḍ.\nn-Awer tt-yecbek Rebbi fell-aɣ.\no-Awer yekkes i wallen ayen ẓrant.\np-Awer yekkes Rebbi amcic i yiɣerdayen.\nq-Awer teḍru yid-wen ay at tura, am useklu iwimi gezmen yiẓuran.\nDi tazwara, yelha ma nesmekta-d ansi i d-yekka wawal “awer”. Am wakken i nwala yakan di temsirin n tjerrumt, d\nsnat n tzelɣiwin i d-yemseḍfaren, uɣalent am wakken d yiwen wawal:\nDeg yimedyaten n taggayt tamezwarut, urmir s tzelɣa “ad’’ yemmal asfillet. Ssawalen-as s Tefransis “l’optatif”.\nDeg yimedyaten n taggayt tis snat, urmir s tzelɣa “ad” yemmal asfillet, maca talɣa ines d tibawt. Ssawalen-as s\nTefransist “optatif négatif”\nAd + ur (awer) + urmir = asfillet ibaw\nUrmir s tzelɣa “ad”, yemmal ayen ur neḍri. Ayen ur neḍri, yezmer ad yili d imal neɣ d asfillet.\nAsfillet ɣur-s talɣa tibawt.\n-(5) n tefyar ideg urmir s tzelɣa “ad” yemmal asfillet.\n-(5) n tefyar i deg urmir s tzelɣa “ad” yemmal asfillet di talɣa tibawt.\nDi temsirt iεeddan, twalaḍ sin wazalen n wurmir s tzelɣa“ad“ : imal d\nusfillet. Tura, ad tissineḍ azal nniḍen, nessawal-as : tarelkint neɣ arilaw.\nn-Mi d-tekcem Fransa tamurt n Leqbayel, Si Muḥend u Mḥend ad yili rbaεṭac n yiseggasen di tudert-is.\no-Aqcic-nni i tt-yuɣen ad yili akka annect-ik.\nDeg yimedyaten-agi, urmir s tzelɣa “ad” ur immal la imal la asfillet; yemmal tarelkint (irrẓel). Mi ara d-nini\n“ad yili rbaεṭac n yiseggasen di tudert-is”, anamek-is: ahat ur yewwiḍ ara neɣ ahat iεedda cwiṭ i rbeεṭac n\nyiseggasen. Nenna-d ayagi acku ur netḥeqqeq ara ɣef useggas deg ilul Si Muḥend u Mḥend.\nUrmir s tzelɣa “ad”,yemmal ayen ur neḍri.Ayen ur neḍri,\nyezmer ad yili d imal, d asfillet neɣ d tarelkint\nn- Efk-d (2) n tefyar i deg urmir s tzelɣa “ad” yemmal tarelkint.\no- Yeqqar Sliman Σazem:\n“A widen ijebbden leqlam\nInit-iyi-d ma turam\nƔef widenni iɣur zzman\nDi lmeḥnat ma tesεeddam\nAd yili tjerrbem tecfam\nAmek i ken-id-mmugren wussan\nMa yella tεacem terwam\nDi ddunit tcaxem tezham\nUr yelli d acu ken-yecqan”.\np- Fren tiririt yelhan: Deg usefru-agi, urmir s tzelɣa “ad” yemmal:\nDi temsirin iεeddan, twalaḍ krad (3)wazalen n wurmir s tzelɣa “ad” :\nimal, tarelkint d usfillet. Tura, ad tissineḍ azal nniḍen, nessawal-as :\n“tannumi” neɣ amata.\nn- Mi d-nekker tanezzayt, ad neddem asagem ɣer tala. Mi d-nuɣal, ad d-nger tisirt, ad d-nezḍ irden neɣ timẓin akken\nad nseww imekli.\no- Mi d-tewweḍ tefsut, ad d-nessired taduṭ. Mi tekkaw, ad tt-nefsu, ad tt-nesqerdec, ad tt-nellem, syin ad nger aẓeṭṭa.\np- Mi ara nebɣu ad nseww abazin, ad nruḥ ɣer lexla, ad d-nekkes tazegḍuft, tiɣiɣac, tasemmumt d waṭas n tugwinnniḍen. Mi d-newweḍ s axxam, ad tent-nsired, ad asent-nekkes ayen yerkan d wayen yeεṣan, ad tent-negzem am\ntẓemmit, ad neččar taqedduḥt, ad tt-nerr ɣef lkanun...\nDeg yimedyaten-agi, urmir s tzelɣa “ad” ur yemmal la imal, la asfillet, wala tarelkint. Yesskan-d akala n kra n\nurmud neɣ n kra n tɣawsa s umata. Nessawal-as “amata” neɣ “tannumi”. Talɣa-agi, nesseqdac-itt s waṭas deg uglam n\nUrmir s tzelɣa “ad”, yemmal ayen ur neḍri. Ayen ur neḍri yezmer\nad yili d imal, dasfillet, d tarelkint neɣ d amata.\nn-Efk-d (2) tefyar ideg urmir s tzelɣa “ad” yemmal amata.\no-Fren yiwen ger yirmad i d-iteddun, tiniḍ-d amek i d-yettili4\n)azway n uzemmur,\n)tacemlit n taddart,\n)timlilit n ddabex uḍar.\nTzemreḍ ad tferneḍ armud-nniḍen.\nDi temsirin iεeddan, twalaḍ (4) wazalen n wurmir; yemmal-iten\nunamek n tefyirt: imal, asfillet, tarelkint, amata. Tura, ad tissineḍ azal\nnniḍen, icudd ɣer tseddast, ɣer wassaɣen ger wawalen di tefyirt .Mi ara\nyernu wurmir s tzelɣa “ad” ɣef umyag ameskar, yettuneḥsab d asumer\nn- Tekker tgerfa ad telḥu tikli n tsekkurt, teεreq-as tikli n tyaziḍt.\np- Ruḥ ad d-tawiḍ, bedd ad twaliḍ, qqim ulac.\nq- Yeεreḍ ad yexdem am netta, ur yezmir ara.\nr- Iɣil ad yaweḍ lebɣi-s, mebla ma ixemmel i yiɣil-is.\ns- Yeggumma wul ad kem-yettu.\nt- Bɣiɣ ad rebḥeɣ lemziyya, fkiɣ cclaḍa i uɣyul, ziɣen ččureɣ d nneyya, ḍemεeɣ lxir di bu uxlul\nn- Ḥader ad k-εeǧben yisɣan s tlaba-nni lsan.\no- Ɣur-k a wagi deg-i yeḍsan ad tǧeεleḍ d lehhu i telhiḍ.\nn- Ilaq ad txedmeḍ lewqam.\no- Yessefk ad taɣeḍ awal i lwaldin-ik.\nn- Lemmer i as-tenniḍ ad yegmen.\no- Lukan i t-iwet laẓ s aqerru, ad yecfu.\nDeg yimedyaten n taggayt tamezwarut, urmir s tzelɣa “ad” yerna-d ɣef umyag ameskar. Ha-ten-a kra n yimyagen\nimeskaren : izmir, bɣu, εreḍ, agi, nadi, ggami, ffeɣ, ɣil, kker, ruḥ, bedd, εeddi...\nAm wakken i nwala di temsirin n tjerrumt, amyag ameskar yettuneḥsab d asumer agejdan, ma d urmir s tzelɣa “ad”\nyettuneḥsab d asumer imsentel. Tuqqna ger sin n yisumar tettili-d s unamek kan.\nDeg yimedyaten n taggayt tamezwarut, urmir s tzelɣa “ad” yemmal (iswi)\nAmedya: Tekker tgerfa ad telḥu = Tekker tgerfa akken ad telḥu\nDeg yimedyeten n taggayt tis snat, urmir s tzelɣa “ad” yerna-d ɣef kra n yiferdisen swayes i d-njebbed lwelha n\nwalbaεḍ : ḥader, ɣur-k, balak...\nD tidet, awal “balak” yemmal tarelkint\nAmedya : Balak ad d-yas = ahat ad d-yas = yezmer ad d-yas\nDeg yimedyaten n taggayt tis kradet, urmir s tzelɣa “ad” yerna-d ɣef kra n talɣiwin tarudmawanin: ilaq, yessefk,\nTalɣiwin-agi mmalent “ahuccel/asḍulli”. Nessawal-asent talɣiwin tarudmawanin acku ur fettint ara almend n wudem,\ntawsit d umḍan.\nIlaq ad txedmeḍ / ilaq ad nexdem / ilaq ad xedment\nDeg yimedyaten n taggayt taneggarut, urmir s tzelɣa “ad” yerna-d ɣef kra n tesɣunin n usentel i yemmalen tawtilt :\nlemmer, mer, lukan, ma...\nUrmir s tzelɣa “ad” yemmal ayen ur neḍri. Ayen ur neḍri yezmer ad yili : d imal, d asfillet,\nd tarelkint, d amata neɣ d asumer imsentel. Yemmal iswi, ahuccel, tawtilt...\nUrmir s tzelɣa “ad” yemmal iswi, mi ara d-yernu ɣef umyag ameskar.\nn- Efk-d (5) n tefyar\no- Efk-d (2) n tefyar\np- Efk-d (2) n tefyar\nq- Efk-d (2) n tefyar\nideg urmir s tzelɣa “ad” yemmal iswi.\nideg urmir s tzelɣa “ad” yerna-d ɣef kra n yiferdisen swayes nettweṣṣi albaεḍ.\nideg urmir s tzelɣa “ad” yerna-d ɣef talɣiwin tarudmawanin .\nideg urmir s tzelɣa “ad” yerna-d ɣef tesɣunt n usentel5 yemmalen tawtilt.\n* Ssawalen-as daɣen “tasɣunt n usagel”.\nTwalaḍ di temsirin iεeddan urmir s tzelɣa “ad” d wazalen-is. Tura, ad\ntwaliḍ urmir war tazelɣa “ad” ; anamek-is almend n win n umyag\nn- Yeqqar Ṭaher Ǧaεut:\n“ Ma tenniḍ-d, ad temmteḍ; ma tessusmeḍ, ad temmteḍ; ihi ini-d temmteḍ”\no- Tamurt tettwagzer tekfa, tiniḍ-as kečč ad tekker.\np- Ad aɣ-yenǧu Rebbi, yenǧu lmumnin.\nq- A wi kem-yeẓran yiwen wass, yemmet di talwit.\nr- Tin akken iɣer iyi-tewwi yiwet n temɣart, afeɣ-tt d tameεwajut am uɣenja.\nAm wakken i d-nenna yakan, urmir d talɣa tuqqint: ur yezmir ad yili d timeẓri i yiman-is, ur tbeddu yis-s tefyirt. Ma\nur yewwi tazelɣa n wurmir “ad” ara t-yerren d talɣa tilellit, ilaq ad t-yezwir umyag yeftin di tmeẓri-nniḍen. Dagi,\nanamek n wurmir almend n win n umyag amezwaru.\nDeg umedya 1u, anamek n wurmir “temmteḍ” d anaḍ acku yezwar-it umyag “ini” i yeftin deg wanaḍ. Ssawalenas s tefransist:\n( injonctif enchainé).\nAnaḍ yezmer ad yili d ilaw neɣ d arilaw.\nDeg umedya w2, anamek n wurmir d\nanaḍ arilaw (injǧnctif irrẓel)\nDeg umedya w3, anamek n wurmir “yenǧu” d asfillet acku aḥric amezwaru n tefyirt “ad aɣ-yenǧu Rebbi”\nyemmal asfillet. Ssawalen-as s tefransist: (l’optatif enchainé).\nAsfillet, yezmer ad yili d ilaw neɣ d ibaw.\nDeg umedya w4 anamek n wurmir “yemmet”\nd asfillet arilaw neɣ ibaw. Ssawalen-as s tefransist: (l’ǧptatif nẓgatif).\nDeg umedya w5, anamek n wurmir “afeɣ” d izri acku amyag i t-yezwaren “tewwi” yefti deg yizri.\nYezmer wurmir ad yesεu azal n wurmir mi ara d-mseḍfaren sin n yimyagen neɣ ugar, ftin deg wurmir. Ssawalen-as s\ntefansist (l’aoriste enchainé).\nAmedya: “Ar d-ilal tgem-as isem”.\nUrmir d talɣa tuqqint. Ma yettwaseqdec weḥd-s, anamek-is almend n win n umyag amezwaru.\nYezmer ad yili d anaḍ, d anaḍ arusrid ; d anaḍ arilaw, d asfillet, d asfillet ibaw, d izri neɣ d\n- (2) n tefyar\nideg anamek n wurmir mebla tazelɣa “ad” d anaḍ.\nideg anamek n wurmir mebla tazelɣa “ad” d anaḍ arusrid.\nideg anamek n wurmir mebla tazelɣa “ad” d asfillet.\nideg anamek n wurmir melba tazelɣa“ad” d izri.\no- Kkes-d urmir mebla tazelɣa “ad”, tiniḍ-d anamek-is:\n“ Win yebɣan ad ixdem nneεna\nYeṭṭef agelzim imceffer\nWin yebɣan ad yettjer\nYeddem aserdun iṣafer\nAnwa i d aḥbib n Rebbi\nD win yelluẓen yeṣber”\np- Acu i d anamek n wurmir mebla tazelɣa “ad” deg tefyar i d-iteddun:\n- Rnu-d aḍref neɣ sin, tebruḍ-asen ad ksen.\n- Wi yebɣan Tamaziɣt, yissin tira-s.\n- Imi d ara nemmet, ulayɣer neg lhemm d asummet.\n- Win yebɣan ad ijerreb arfiq, yawi-t ɣer ddiq.\n- Ečč tesweḍ.\n- Ar d-awḍen truḥem.\n- Ad ak-yeεfu Rebbi, yeεfu-aɣ.\n- Wi yebɣan aksum, yenfeq-it-id.\n- Wi yebɣan mmi-s, yarew-it-id.\n- Wi yebɣan lesfenǧ, iḥerr-it-id.\n- Mi d-ters tbaqit, yečč neɣ yeqqim.\n- Mi yemzel yikerri, aksum wi yebɣun yečč-it.\n- Yuki-d seg tnafa, yaf-d d azal.\n- Ɣur-s arraw n warraw-is di lɣerba, tiniḍ-as kečč ad d-yuɣal.\nTamsirt-agi, d tasemlilt n temsirin n wurmir. Deg-s tazrart n yiluɣma n\nusentem ɣef wurmir d wazalen i as-yettakk unamek n tefyirt.\nAcu yemmal wurmir s tzelɣa “ad” deg usefru-agi:\n“Xersum d yiwen ad d-yeggri\nAd aɣ-d-ismekti azekka\nTarwa-nneɣ ad d-tennerni\nXas akken deg yirebbi n tlufa”\nAlaɣmu w 2\nDeg yigenni ad yeg iεlawen\nAd tergel Tizi n Kilal\nSi d-ṭṭillin yigawawen\nTamusni-nsen d aɣilif\nLemḥibba-nsen d asawen\nΣeddit ad tezlum yiwen.\nYemma Xliǧa tukrift\nAlaɣmu w 3\nQqaren wat zik:\n“ Ilaq ad yeḥzen yigenni\nAḥejqar yesεa nneεma\nIlaq ad teḥzen tenṣelt\nD aεerri i yuɣen ddewla\nD isɣan i yeddawaren\nAfalku yeǧǧa ṣṣyada”.\nAlaɣmu w 4\nAcu yemmal wurmir s tzelɣa “ad” deg tefyirt-agi:\nAd d-ẓẓgen yimeksawen ayefki n wulli neɣ n taɣaḍt, ad as-rnun lliqa n tqerqucin, mi yekres d aguglu, ad ččen\nAlaɣmu w 5\nAcu yemmal wurmir s tzelɣa “ad” di tefyirt-agi :\nIrgazen ad megren, ad qqnen ad fsin adɣen; ad srewten, ad ssizedgen ar d yefru lḥebb ɣef walim; tewεer tendict\nAlaɣmu w 6\nAcu yemmal wurmir s tzelɣa “ad” deg uḍris-agi:\nAgawa d ufexxar\nYiwen wass, yiwen ugawa iεebba d afexxar, iruḥ ad t-yessenz deg Wat Jennad. Deg ubrid-is, ihedder d yiman-is\nyeqqar-as: “ tura, ad awḍeɣ ɣer Wat Jennad, ad ssenzeɣ tabuqalt neɣ tarbut, ad d-aɣeɣ tayaẓiḍt\nTayaẓiṭ-nni ad iyi-d-teǧǧ timellalin, ad-as- tent-greɣ ad d-tessefrurex. Ifrax-nni ad imɣuren, ad uɣalen d tiyuẓaḍ,\nad ssefrurxen am yemma-tsen. Ad snuzuɣ tiyuẓaḍ, ad snuzuɣ timellalin alamma semdeɣ-d aṭas n yidrimen, ad aszewǧeɣ i mmi.\nAd d-truḥ teslit akken ad tessuden aqerruy-iw, nekk ad as-qqareɣ “ḥaca-m a yelli, ḥaca-m a yelli”\nIhedder yettwexxir, ihedder yettwexxir, amzun dɣa akken d tidet! Yemderkal yeɣli, yeɣli ufexxar, kra din iruḥ.\nLégendes et contes merveilleux de la grande Kabylie\nAlaɣmu w 7\nS umata, acu yemmal wurmir s tzelɣa “ad” deg uḍris-agi :\nMi d- tewweḍ tefsut, ad teffeɣ yemma s igeḍyen i wakken ad d-tɣiz talaɣt. Deg uxxam, ad tt-tefser kra n wussan\nalamma teqqur. Si leεḍil, ad tezdi iceqfan n uqermud d wid n yijeqduren yerẓen, ad ten-tebri d afrur s uberray. Ad\nteffeɣ ɣer tẓegwa i wakken ad d-theggi isɣaren i wuɣud. Tettawi-d ladɣa widen n yimidek, aburekku n uslen... trennu\nTalaɣt teqqur, afrur yewjed, isɣaren heggan, yewweḍ-d wakud n umsal. Ad txemmel i yifassen-is, ad teslexs\ntalaɣt-nni, ad tt-tegg d ufrur, ad tt-tɣum, ad tt-treffen cwiṭ cwiṭ i wakken ad as-tekkes tafezza. Di tazwara, tbeddu s\nlqiεan n tɣawsiwin i tra ad d-temsel ama d wid i nesseqdac yal ass: iferraeḥen, leǧfun, tibaqyin, ibuseqqiyen,\ntisebbalin d tegdurin... neɣ wid nesseqdac di tegnatin n tumert, am lemtared d tbuqalin...\nSyin, ad tmessel deg-sen cwiṭ cwiṭ alamma mmden. Mi kkawen, ad ten-temzi s usemzi alamma uɣalen d ilewwaɣen.\nDayen, ijeqduren wejden: meslen, mzin, reqmen, asirem-is tura yezzi ɣer tuffɣa. Rrṛöqem d armud-nniḍen s\nwazal-is: ad d-tessewjed lmeɣri,usbu, ires, tizzeft d yiserqam...\nMi ara treqqem, yal ajerriḍ d azamul n kra n tuffirt yellan tekmen deg wallaɣ-is, imi yemma din kan i d-tkeffu awalis.\nTura, d akud n tuqqda. Tameddit i tettheggi uɣud: ad tessu isɣaren d ticicin, ad tessers ijeqduren, ad ten-tɣum s\nyisɣaren d kra n yiḥelyiwen i wakken ur ɣemmen ara. Azekka-nni, ad tekker zik,ad as-tessiɣ times. Ma tesla i kra\nyeṭṭerḍeq, amzun deg wul-is. Ma d timsebridin, qqarent-as-d “ tuqqda tuffɣa a nna Werdi!” Mi yensa wuɣud, ad tentawi s axxam, ad theggi iman-is i yirmad i d-iteddun; d lawan n tmegra duserwet.\nAkka, zik win yebɣan ajeqdur imsel-it, tura, win yebɣan ajeqdur yaɣ-it.\nDi temsirin iεeddan, twalaḍ snat n tmeẓra tigejdanin n umyag: izri d\nwurmir. Tura, ad twaliḍ timeẓri nniḍen , tuṣek ɣef wurmir, temmal\ntigawt ɣezzifen. Nessawal-as : “urmir ussid”.\nn- Ttruẓun yizmawen, tetten wuccanen.\no- Yekkat uḥeddad afḍis, ilemmed mmi-s.\np- Muḥend yettaɣ yeznuzu.\nq- Yettheggi unebdu i llyali.\nr- Fell-as ihedder irennu.\ns- Yettas-d tikkelt i ddurt.\nt- Win iteddun ɣef tidet, yessawaḍ.\nErr lwelha-k ɣer yimyagen yeɣman s uzeggaɣ. Mmalen tigawt ur nemmid, ur nekfi, tigawt ɣezzifen, tannumi.\nNessawal i talɣa-agi n umyag “urmir ussid”.\nAm wakka tettwaliḍ deg yimedyaten-agi, urmir ussid d talɣa tilellit: tezmer ad tebdu yis-s tefyirt.\nDeg yimedyaten: 1u, w2, w3, w4, w5, urmir ussid yemmal tigawt ɣezzifen: tettkemmil, ur temmid ara.\nDeg umedya w6, urmir ussid yemmal tigawt i d-yettuɣalen.\nDeg umedya w7, urmir ussid yemmal tannumi.\nUrmir ussid d yiwent ger tmeẓra n umyag. D timeẓri ur nemmid, d tigawt ɣezzifen, d tannumi.\nUrmir ussid d talɣa tilellit: tezmer ad tebdu yis-s tefyirt.\nUrmir ussid yesskan: tigawt ɣezzifen, tigawt i d-yettuɣalen, tigawt tamatut (tannumi).\nn- Ssefti-d imyagen: “aru- gen- ssiweḍ- ttwet ” deg wurmir ussid.\no- Sseqdec urmir ussid di 10 n tefyar s ɣur-k.\np- Ssefti amyag yellan ger tacciwin deg wurmir ussid:\n- Iles (xdem)-iten, aqerru (aɣ)-itent.\n- Temẓi (xdem) ɣef temɣer.\n- Times (eǧǧ)-d iɣed.\n- Ayla n umecḥaḥ (ečč)-it umertaḥ.\n- Yettban usigna s (ewt)\n- Ur yessin ad ixiḍ (sseɣzef) lxiḍ.\n- D ayen (xdem) ufalku ideg (cukk)\n- Win yebɣan, (nadi) amek; win yugin, (ini) kan ulamek.\n- Yir lǧerḥ (ḥlu), yir awal (eɣz) (rnu).\n- Iṭij n meɣres, (ssebrek) iɣes.\n-D acu (nadi) uderɣaù? D tafat.\n- (Nnaɣ) yiɣerdayen di lbext n umcic.\n- Ddunit am lmesbeḥ, (aɣ) (xsi).\n- Tawant (ssexser) lehdur.\nq- Fru-d urmir ussid ger tmeẓra-nniḍen deg tefyar i d-iteddun:\n- Yeqqar Ccix Muḥend u Lḥusin:\n“Ṣṣber, ijebber; tasusmi, txeddem leqher”\n- Yeqqar daɣen:\n“ Am win yettalasen, am win yettwalasen, ala lqut i ttalasen”\n- Neɣ: “ am win ikerrzen, am win ineqqcen, am win yettaǧwen iqnucen, yiwen akk i ten-iεeyycen”\n“ Leqbayel ttemḍuddun, ttemhuddun, ttemyeεfun, amrabeḍ mi yekcem gar-asen, ad fell-as cfun”\nLeǧwerḥ akk xeddment fell-as\nUr yeqḍiε ḥedd lqima-s”\nDi temsirin iεeddan, twalaḍ urmir ussid d wayen yemmal di tefyirt.\nTura, ad tlemdeḍ krad (3) wudmawen iyes nezmer ad d-nsileɣ urmir\nn- yettban usigna s tekkat.\no- Fell-as ihedder irennu.\np- Yessawal i gma-s ɣer lmut.\nq- Yettakk laẓ aɣrum!\nr- Itett si tbarda-s.\nDi tazwara, yewwi-d ad teẓreḍ d akken urmir ussid yebna ɣef wurmir iwumi nrennu:\n- t, tt , tt + tiɣri s dat n umyag\n- tussda ɣef tiwet n tergalt\nDeg umedya 1u, urmir ussid “yettban” yebna ɣef talɣa n wurmir “iban” iwumi nerna “tt”.Ha-ten-a-n ɣur-k kra n\nDeg umedya w2, urmir ussid “ihedder –- irennu” yebna ɣef talɣa n wurmir “ yehder –- yernu” iwumi nessed yiwet n\ntergalt. Ha-ten-a-n ɣur-k kra n yimedyaten nniḍen:\nKra n tergalin mi ara ssdent, ttakkent-d tamsertit daxel n wawal. Kra deg-sent teggent-aɣ-d uguren di tira (*)\nyeqḍu, iqeṭṭu (iqeḍḍu) ?\nyebɣu, ibeqqu (ibeɣɣu) ?\nw ww ggw: yerwel, ireggwel (irewwel)?\nčč: ikcem, ikeččem (ikeccem)?\nyexsi, ixetti (ixessi)?\ngg: yeḥyu, iḥeggu (iḥeyyu)?\nDeg umedya w3, urmir ussid “yessawal” yebna ɣef talɣa n wurmir “yessawel” iwumi nerna tiɣri (e/a). Talɣa-agi tettili\ndeg yisuddimen n umyag: asswaɣ d uttwaɣ. Ma d amyaɣ, ussid-is yettili-d s tmerna n “tt”, am wakken i nwala di\ntaggayt-nni tamezwarut. Ha-ten-a-n ɣur-k kra n yimedyaten:\nDeg umedya1u, w4 d w5, urmir ussid “tekkat, yettakk, itett” yebna ɣef talɣa n wurmir “iwet, yefk, yečč”. Am wakka\ntettwaliḍ, imyagen-agi ur ddin ara d yilugan i d-nefka di temsirt-agi. Tagi, d yiwet n taggayt n yimyagen i deg talɣa n\nwurmir ussid temgarad maḍi ɣef talɣiwin-nniḍen. Ayagi, d ayen ara twaliḍ di temsirt “asesmel n yimyagen”.\nErr tura lwelha-k ɣer yimedyaten-agi:\n1- Ma tketreḍ deg yiḥbiben, ur tettafeḍ win n tmeddit.\n2- Ala nekk akked rray-iw, yiwen ur yettlummu fell-i.\n3- Wis sin ur t-ttcawareɣ, yiwen ur yettḍebbir fell-i.\n4- Nettwali ur nettaεqal, am win iẓeṭlen s lkif.\n5- Xas terka lǧessa tefsi, tikti ur tettmettat ara.\n6- Xas neqḍen acḥal d itri, igenni ur inegger ara.\nDi tazwara, yewwi-d ad nerr lwelha nneɣ ɣer wurmir s tzelɣa “ad” di talɣa tibawt (ayen iwumi nezmer ad nsiwel\n“urmir ibaw”). Tɣelli-as tzelɣa “ad”, yettuɣal d urmir ussid ibaw; akka:\nUrmir s tzelɣa “ad”\nUrmir ussid “ibaw”\n- ad tafeḍ\n- ad ilumm\n- ad t-cawreɣ\n- ad iḍebber\n- ad neεqel\n- ad temmet\n- ad inger\nDi teqbaylit, urmir ussid ibaw d talɣa kan, ur yezmir ara ad yettwaḥseb d timeẓri; imi talɣa n umyag ur tettbeddil ara.\nD ayagi dɣa i d-sskanen yimedyaten-agi:\nUrmir ussid “ilaw”\nMaca, di tentalyin nniḍen am tumẓabt, tamaceɣt, tarifit, tameslayt n Wergla d kra n tmeslayin n Libya... yella\nwurmir ussid ibaw.\nUrmir ussid ilaw\nUrmir ussid ibaw\nUrmir ussid, yebna ɣef wurmir aḥerfi iwumi nerna:\n-“t” neɣ “tt” neɣ “tt + tiɣri” s dat n umyag.\n- tusda ɣef yiwet n tergalt.\n- tiɣri “a”, “u”, “i”, i yizelman n umyag (asswaɣ d uttwaɣ).\nImyagen: efk, ečč, ewt, ini... ur ddin ara d yilugan n usileɣ n wurmir ussid.\nUrmir ussid ɣur-s talɣa tibawt; maca di teqbaylit, d talɣa kan, imi talɣa n umyag ur tettbeddil ara.\nI tt-yemmalen d tazelɣa n tibawt “ur”.\nDi tmaceɣt, tumẓabt, tarifit d kra n tmeslayin n Libya... yella wurmir ussid ibaw.\n1- Smed ilem:\n2- Smed ilem:\ntimerna n “tt”d teɣri « u »\n- (2) n tefyar ideg yella wurmir ussid s tmerna n “t”, “tt”\n- (2) n tefyar ideg yella wurmir ussid s tmerna n “tt” akked teɣri\n- (2) n tefyar ideg yella wurmir ussid s tussda ɣef tergalt\n- (2) n tefyar ideg yella wurmir ussid s tmerna n teɣri\n- (2) n tefyar ideg urmir ussid ur yebni ara ɣef wurmir aḥerfi\n4- Smed ilem:\nUrmir s “ad”\n- ad iruḥ\n- ad as-yini\n- ad yens\n- ad t-id-addren\n- ad ten-wten\n- ad k-ččen\n- ad isew\n- ad k-ǧǧen\n- ad ken-iẓer\n- ad yeddu\nur yettruḥu ara\n5- Efk-d (10) tefyar ideg ara tesmerseḍ urmir ussid “ibaw”.\nTikwal, urmir ussid, trennu s dat-s tzelɣa n wurmir “ad”, tettarra-t d imal\n1- Yeqqar Lewnis Ayt Mengellat:\n“Tamurt teḥkem s lḥeqq\ntefka-d yiwen d mmi-tneɣ\nfell-as akk i nwufeq\nad yettsewwiq fell-aneɣ”\n2- Yeqqar Sliman єazem:\n“ A wi t-id-yerran d abhim\nAd as-sserwiɣ alim\nBac ad ttεebbiɣ fell-as”.\n3- Yeqqar Si Muḥend u Mḥend:\n“Iggul wul-iw ur yenṭiq\nnekk ɣur-i yif-it fiḥel\nad ihedder ad yettxerriq\ns yiles yettfeqfiq\ndeg ufus n sidi-s yewḥel\nwi yebɣan ad ijerreb arfiq\nyawi-t ɣer ddiq\nɣer din i yettban lefḥel”\nErr lwelha-k ɣer unamek n yimyagen “ad yettsewwiq, ad ttεebbiɣ”. Mmalen tigawt ara yeḍrun deg yimal, maca\nɣezzifet. Nessawal-as “imal ɣezzifen”\nImal ɣezzifen, ad t-twaliḍ di temsirin i d-iteddun s talɣa:\nAd + amalal (aɣ, ili) deg wurmir + urmir ussid\nErr tura lwelha-k ɣer yimyagen “ad ihedder, ad ittxerriq” deg umedya w3. Wigi, anameknsen yemgarad acemma ɣef\nyimezwura, mmalen “amata (tannumi)”\n- ad + urmir ussid = imal ɣezzifen.\n- ad + urmir ussid = amata (tannumi).\nUrmir ussid, tezmer ad ternu s dat-s tzelɣa n wurmir “ad”, tettarra-t d imal ɣezzifen neɣ amata.\nIhi: ad +urmir ussid= imal ɣezzifen/ amata\n1 - Efk-d (2) n tefyar ideg urmir ussid s tzelɣa “ad” yemmal imal ɣezzifen.\n2 - Efk-d (2) n tefyar ideg urmir ussid s tzelɣa “ad” yemmal amata.\nTwalaḍ di temsirt iεeddan imal ɣezzifen. Tura, ad twaliḍ aferdis nniḍen i\nnrennu s dat wurmir ussid: d amalal “la”. Yettarra-t d ussid amiran.\n1- Yeqqar Sliman Σazem:\n“ d rray-iw i d bu leεyub\nyeggumma ad yeddu s lewqam\nla yeṭṭafar lmektub\nma d nekk yenfa-iyi-d seg uxxam”\n2- Yeqqar ccix Muḥend u Lḥusin:\nleǧwareḥ akka xeddment fell-as\ntisyar la ẓẓadent kullass\nErr lwelha-k ɣer yimyagen “la yeṭṭafar, la ttakken, la ẓẓadent”. Mmalen tigawt iḍerrun deg yimir deg ttmeslayen.\nNessawal-as “ussid amiran”.\nUrmir ussid, trennu s dat-s tzelɣa “ar”, temmal tigawt ɣezzifen. Maca di teqbaylit, talɣiwin: la/ a/ ar + urmir ussid, ur\nDeg umeslay nneɣ, tazelɣa “la” nessusruy-itt “a”,akka :\nDeg wadeg n tenfalit :\n- la yeṭṭafar\n- a yeṭṭafar\n- la d-ttakken\n- a d-ttakken\n- la ẓẓadent\n- a ẓẓadent\n- la itett\n- a itett\n- la nettruḥu\n- a nettruḥu....\nUrmir ussid, irennu s dat-s umalal “la”, yettarra-t d ussid amiran.\nTalɣa-s : la/ a/ ar + urmir ussid = ussid amiran.\n1- Efk-d (10) tefyar deg ara tesqedceḍ ussid amiran.\nDi temsirin iεeddan, twalaḍ akk timeẓra ifettin. Uqbel ad nuɣal ɣer talɣa\nur nfetti, ad twaliḍ tura tuddsa n Umyag yeftin d yiḥricen i t-iεemren.\nAyen iwumi nessawal: “ talɣa tumyigt”.\n1- Ččiɣ iḥder uwackan, d iɣil-iw i iyi-t-id-yefkan.\n2- Σni teččiḍ deg uɣenja?\n3- Yečča ayla-s d azegza.\n4- Tečča abrid s wallen.\n5- Nečča abelluḍ, neḥmed Rebbi.\n6- Teččam lɣella, teglam ula s zerriεa.\n7- Ččan imensi, ǧǧan-aɣ-d tarda n leḥwal.\nDeg yimedyaten-agi, amyag “ečč” yefti deg yizri almend n kra n wudmawen.\nAm wakken ara twaliḍ di temsirin n umawal, yezmer umyag ad yesεu izelman : asswaɣ, attwaɣ d umyaɣ. Taseftit nsen\nam tin n umyag amezwaru .\nAm wakken twalaḍ di temsirin iεeddan, udem, tawsit, d umḍan ideg yefti umyag, yemmal-iten umatar udmawan. I\nma nekkes amatar udmawan i umyag “ečč” deg yimedyaten-agi, d acu ara d-yeqqimen?\n- Ad d-teqqim yiwet n talɣa, i yettbeddilen deg-s ala tiɣri “i / a” yemmalen timeẓri; nessawal-as “afeggag”\n“čči… ɣ , t … čči … ḍ ,\ny…čča , t …čča......\nihi: talɣa tumyigt = afeggag + amatar udmawan\nAm wakka tettwaliḍ deg yimyagen-agi, afeggag s timmad-is deg-s targalt neɣ tirgalin d teɣri. Targalt / tirgalin d\naẓar iɣef yebna umyag; ma d tiɣri, nessawal-as “amseɣru”.\nafeggag = aẓar + amseɣru\nDi tmaziɣt, amyag ifetti almend n wudem, tawsit d umḍan. Am wakken daɣen i ifetti almend n tmeẓri.\nTalɣa tumyigt, tezmer ad tettwagzem akka :\n- talɣa tumyigt = afeggag + imataren udmawanen\n- afeggag = aẓar + amseɣru.\nAẓar : d targalt / tirgalin iɣef yebna umyag.\nAmseɣru : d tiɣri / tiɣra i yemmalen timeẓri ideg yefti umyag.\n1- Kkes-d afeggag d umtar udmawan n yal amyag di tefyar i d-iteddun:\n1 - Lehwa tafukt, yewwi-d wuccen tameṭṭut.\n2 - Mcelqafen imeslayen.\n3 - Teḍra yid-s tbuciḍant.\n4 - Bbreɣ afus-iw ɣer lbir, kkseɣ-d tamellalt n yitbir.\n5 - Teclec nneεma\n6 - La nettcuddu tagut s aḍu\n7 - Yedri wul-is fell-i.\n2- Kkes-d aẓar d umeseɣru n yal afeggag deg yimyagen n tefyar, i d-iteddun:\n1 -Ur yettuɣal ḥedd d lwali, alamma yeswa qeḍran d yilili.\n2- Ur nɣiɣ ur ukireɣ, qqaren-as wagi d ḍḍalem.\n3- Ma yenna baba, yečča yeswa.\n4 -Teḍra tuɣ amkan-is.\n5 -Yuɣ lḥut di lebḥer.\n6- Aḥezzeb yerna leqḍa.\n7- Yefka idis-is i ccḍef.\n1- n yizri ilaw\nDi temsirin iεeddan, twalaḍ akk talɣiwin ifettin (anaḍ, izri ilaw, izri\nibaw, urmir, urmir ussid) .Tura, ad twaliḍ yiwet n talɣa ur nfetti ara\nalmend n wudem, tawsit d umḍan; nessawal-as “amaɣun” Amaɣun ɣur-s\naṭas n talɣiwin, ha-tt-a-n ɣur-k tmezwarut.\nYeqqar Lunis n At Mengellat:\n“ Azaglu yerẓen\nNettraǧu ad ak-εiwden wayeḍ\nKul azaglu yekksen\nGma-s ad k-id-yessiweḍ\nKul afus k-iwten\nMi ak-yeslef ad as-teḍseḍ\nA win yettwarzen\nYeǧhed rrebg s i teqqneḍ\nSuden-it uqbel ad t-tɣezzeḍ ”.\nErr lwelha-k ɣer yimyagen yeɣman s uzeggaɣ. Ad ten-tafeḍ:\n- ur fettin ara almend n wudem.\n- bnan ɣef yizri ilaw iwimi nerna “n” di taggara.\n- llan akk deg w3 amalay asuf.\nƔef wayagi i nessawal i talɣa-agi n umyag “amaɣun n yizri ilaw”\nudem w3 amalay asuf deg yizri ilaw + n\nDeg wafir w7, amyag “yettwarzen” d attwaɣ: d yiwen ger yizelman n umyag. Ihi, amyag, ama d amezwaru ama d\nazellum, ɣur-s talɣa n umaɣun.\nAmatar n umaɣun : “y/i” d azwir, “n” d adfir, maca d arudmawan.\nDeg unamek, amaɣun yettili di tefyirt tamassaɣt.\nAmaɣun, d amyag armeskil : ur ifetti ara almend n wudem, tawsit, d umḍan. Ɣur-s aṭas n\n1- Amaɣun n yizri ilaw : talɣa-s :\nAmedya : icudd + n = icudden\n- Sseqdec amaɣun n yizri ilaw di (10) tefyar sɣur-k.\n2- n yizri ibaw\nDi temsirt iεeddan, twalaḍ yiwet ger talɣiwin n umaɣun, tuṣek ɣef yizri\nilaw. Tura, ad twaliḍ talɣa nniḍen, tuṣek ɣef yizri ibaw. Nessawal-as:\n“amaɣun n yizri ibaw”.\n1-Wn ur nesεi nnif, awer t-id-yaf lexrif.\n2 –Win ur neqbiḥ,leεmer yerbiḥ.\n3-Win ur nessin taqbaylit,yerna la ihedder.\n4-Win ur nuzzil,leεmer yeɣli.\n5-Win yeččan yečča,win ur nečči tarbut tekkes.\nErr lwelha-k ɣer yimyagen: ur nesεi,ur neqbiḥ,ur nessin,ur nuzzil,ur nečči.Acu i twalaḍ?\n-Ur fettin ara almend n wudem,tawsit d umḍan:\nWin ur nesεi\nTin ur nesεi\nWid ur nesεi\nTid ur nesεi…\nDi talɣa,uṣken yimyagen-agi ɣef ufeggag n yizri ibaw iwumi nerna “n” di tazwara.Ɣef wayagi i nessawal i talɣa-agi\nn umyag” amaɣun n yizri ibaw”\nAmatar udmawan n umaɣun ibaw d « n » di tazwara,maca d arudmawan.\nDeg unamek,amaɣun yettili di tefyirt tamassaɣt.\nAmaɣun, d amyag armeskil : ur ifetti ara almend n wudem, tawsit d\numḍan. Ɣur-s aṭas n talɣiwin :\n2-amaɣun n yizri ibaw : talɣa-s : « n+ afeggag n yizri ibaw”\nAmedya : ur+ n+ uzzil = ur nuzzil.\n1- Sseqdec amaɣun n yizri ibaw di (10) tefyar sɣur-k\n2- n wurmir\nibaw. Tura, ad twaliḍ talɣa nniḍen, tuṣek ɣef wurmir. Nessawal-as:\n“amaɣun n wurmir”.\n1-Yeqqar Lewnis ayt Mengellat:\n“Mlet-aɣ a widen yessnen\nMa ilaq ad nebnu ɣef rrmel\nTameslayt deg yilsawen\nMa ilaq ad tt-neǧǧ ad aɣ-terwel\nAd d-yaf win ara d-ilalen\nṢṣeḥ i wakken ad ikemmel\nMačči d nekkni ara tt-ifakken\nAcḥal yettḍul lebni n laṣel”\n2-Yeqqar Ccix Muḥend u Lḥusin:\n“Win i as-yennan i lwali\nEfk-iyi-dayen ur nelli\nAm win ara as-yinin i ufellaḥ\nQqen tayuga tkerzeḍ-iyi-d igenni”\n-Ur fettin ara almend n wudem,tawsit d umḍan.\n-Uṣken ɣef wurmir aḥerfi iwumi nerna “n”di taggara.\n-Llan akk deg wudem w3 amalay asuf.\nNessawal i talɣa-agi n umyag:”amaɣun n wurmir”.\nUdem w3 ML.SF.deg wurmir + n\nAmatar udmawan n wurmir:”y/i” d azwir,”n”d adfir,maca d arudmawan.\nAmaɣun , d amyag armeskil : ur ifetti ara almend n wudem, tawsit d\n3-amaɣun n wurmir:talɣa-s :\nAra + ud.w3ML.SF deg wurmir +n\nAmedya : ara+ ilal +n = ara ilalen\n1- Sseqdec amaɣun n wurmir di (5) tefyar sɣur-k\nDi temsirt iεeddan, twalaḍ kradet (3) n talɣiwin n umaɣun, uṣkent ɣef\nyizri ilaw, izri ibaw d wurmir. Tura, ad twaliḍ yiwet n talɣa nniḍen,\ntuṣek ɣef wurmir ussid. Nessawal-as : “amaɣun n wurmir ussid”.\n1-Yeqqar Ccix Muḥend u Lḥusin:\n“Win yettaggaden yiwen\nUr yettaggad ula yiwen\nƔer s dat ad as-gen imeẓẓuɣen\nƔer deffir ad as-gen acciwen”.\nInna-as Ccix Muḥend,\nLmulud n At Mεemmer.\n2-Qqaren wat zik:\n“Ad aɣ-yemneε Rebbi si leḥkem yesdullun, si lqum yettɣullun, d yir axenfuc ɣer lkanun ».\nErr tura lwelha-k ɣer yimyagen:”yettaggaden,yesdullun, yettɣullun”. Acu i twalaḍ?\n-Uṣken ɣef wurmir ussid iwumi nerna “n”di taggara.\n-Ftin akk deg wudem w3 amalay asuf.\nNessawal i talɣa-agi n umyag: “amaɣun n wurmir ussid ilaw”.\nUdem w3 ML.SF. deg wurmir ussid + n\nAmatar n umaɣun n wurmir ussid ilaw : « y/i » d azwir, « n » d adfir, maca d arudmawan.\nAmaɣun , d amyag armeskil : ur ifetti ara almend n wudem, tawsit d umḍan. Ɣur-s aṭas n talɣiwin :\n4-amaɣun n wurmir ussid ilaw: talɣa-s :\nud.w3ML.SF. deg wurmir ussid ilaw+n\nAmedya : Win yekkaten deg yiman-is, am win itetten aksum-is.\n-yekkat + n =yekkaten\n- itett + n = itetten.\n1- Sseqdec amaɣun n wurmir ussid ilaw di (10) tefyar s ɣur-k\nDi temsirt iεeddan, twalaḍ ukkuẓet(4)n talɣiwin n umaɣun, uṣkent ɣef\nyizri ilaw, izri ibaw, urmir aḥerfi d wurmir ussid ilaw Tura, ad twaliḍ\nyiwet n talɣa nniḍen, tuṣek ɣef wurmir ussid « ibaw ». Nessawal-as:\n“amaɣun n wurmir ussid ibaw”.\n1- Yeqqar ccix Muḥend u Lḥusin:\n“Win yessnen yettcawar, winna d cci; win ur nessin yettcawar, winna d azgen n cci; win ur nessin ur\nnettcawar, winna d ulaci”.\n2- Qqaren wat zik:\n“Win yekkaten uzzal, ad as-inin medden yejhel; win ur nekkat uzzal, ad as-inin medden yexbet....”\n3- Yeqqar Lewnis Ayt Mengellat:\n“Win ur nhedder am nekkni, ad as-nsifeg aqerru; ula d afrux di lexla, ad t-nṣegged mi ara yecnu”\nErr lwelha-k ɣer yimyagen: “ur nettcawar, ur nekkat, ur nhedder”.\n- ur fettin ara almend n wudem, tawsit d umḍan\n- bnan ɣef ufeggag n wurmir ussid iwimi nerna “n” di tazwara. Maca am wakken i nwala yakan, urmir ussid ɣurs talɣa tibawt i temmal tzelɣa n tibawt “ur”. Nessawal i talɣa-agi n umyag “amaɣun n wurmir ussid ibaw”. Talɣa-s :\nN + afeggag n wurmir ussid\nAmatar udmawan n umaɣun n wurmir ussid ibaw d “n” di tazwara, maca d arudmawan.\n5-amaɣun n wurmir ussid ibaw: talɣa-s : n + afeggag n wurmir ussid\nAmedya : ur +n + kkat = ur nekkat\n1- Sseqdec amaɣun n wurmir ussid ibaw di (5) n tefyar s ɣur-k.\n2- Af-d amaɣun n wurmir ussid ibaw n yimyagen i d-iteddun:\niferrun –- itettun –- iceffun –- igezzmen –- iceṭṭḥen –- yesbedday –- yettakken -– yettemcewwalen\nyettaḍsan -– yesseqraḥen – -– yesseqraḥen –- yessefraḥen - ileḥḥun –- iḥekkun –- itetten – ikessen –- yessazalen –ineqqen –- yettawin -– iteddun.\nn umyag n tɣara\nTwalaḍ di temsirin iεeddan talɣiwin n umaɣun n umyag n tigawt. Tura,\nad tlemdeḍ tid n umyag n tɣara.\n1- Yaqqar Maεtub Lwennas:\n“ Taduṭ mellulen\nLemmer d izmawen\nMačči d ulli i tt-yesburren\nQlil wi ara yelsen abernus”\n2- Ttuba n temẓi\nTɣaḍ-iyi ttuba n temẓi\nUr zmireɣ a medden ad tt-refdeɣ\nMa refdeɣ-tt d ajgu ẓẓayen\nMa ǧǧiɣ-tt d ddnub fell-i\n3- Ay igenni zegzawen\nARebbi ɣit-d ibawen\nAy igenni bu yitran\nA Rebbi ɣit-d igran\n4- Ccɣel ur nfessus, nsebdad-as tiwizi.\nErr lwelha-k ɣer yimyagen “mellulen, ẓẓayen, zegzawen, deg umedya 1u, w2, d w3.\n- ur fettin ara almend n wudem, tawsit d umḍan.\n- d imyagen n tɣara “imlul, aẓay, zegzew”\n- bnan akk ɣef ufeggag n yizri ilaw “mellul, ẓẓay, zegzaw” iwimi nerna “n” di taggara. Nessawal i talɣa-agi n\numaɣun “amaɣun n yizri ilaw”. Talɣa-s :\nAfeggag n yizri + n\nDeg umedya w4, amyag “ur nfessus” yebna ɣef ufeggag n yizri “fessus” iwimi nerna “n” di tazwara. Nessawal i talɣaagi n umaɣun “amaɣun n yizri ibaw”. Talɣa-s :\nn + afaggag n yizri\nAmaɣun n umyag n tɣara ɣur-s talɣa n wurmir. Tebna ɣef wudem w3 amalay asuf deg wurmir iwimi nerna “n” di\nara yimlulun, ara yaẓayen, ara izegzwen, ara yifsusen....\nAmɣun n umyag n tɣara ɣur-s talɣa n wurmir ussid. Tebna ɣef wudem w3 amalay asuf deg wurmir ussid iwimi nerna\n“n” di taggara.\nYettimlul + n = yettimlulen\nYettaẓay + n = yettaẓayen\nYettzegziw + n = yettzegziwen\nYettifsus + n = yettifsusen\nAmaɣun n umyag n tɣara ɣur-s talaɣa n wurmir ussid ibaw, tebna ɣef ufeggag n wurmir ussid iwimi nerna “n” di\nUr + n + ttimlul = ur nettimlul\nUr + n + ttaẓay = ur nettaẓay\nUr + n + ttzegziw = ur nettzegziw\nUr + n + ttifsus = ur nettifsus....\nAmyag n tɣara, ɣur-s talɣa n umaɣun. Deg-s aṭas n talɣiwin:\n1-Amaɣun n yizri ilaw: afeggag n yizri + n\n2-Amaɣun n yizri ibaw: n + afeggag n yizri.\n3-Amaɣun n wurmir: ud. W3 Ml.SF. deg wurmir + n.\n4-Amaɣun n wurmir ussid ilaw : ud. W3 Ml.SF. deg wurmir ussid + n.\n5-Amaɣun n wurmir ussid ibaw : n + afeggag n wurmir ussid.\n1- Fru-d amaɣun n umyag amagnu d win n umyag n tɣara di tefyar i d-iteddun, teččareḍ tafelwit-agi:\nAmaɣun n umyag n\n- Win yewwḍen ɣer tqacuct, i as-d-yeqqimen d tarusi.\n- Win yesεan irden, reṭṭlen-as awren.\n- Win yebɣan, yettnadi amek; win yugin, yeqqar kan ulamek.\n- Win i as-yennan tiẓgi texla, i yexlan d netta.\n- Ayen ifaten am wayen yemmuten.\n- Ayen ẓẓayen ur d- yettifsus.\n-Win ur nessaram, ḥseb-it yemmut.\n- Win iteddun ɣef tidet yessawaḍ.\n- D fad i yettnadin ɣef waman.\n- A win ileḥḥun deg yiḍ, deg uzal d acu tuggadeḍ?\n- Win yettruẓun asalu, iteddu akken yufa, mačči akken yebɣa.\n- D leqbayel nneɣ i yeqqaren: yiwen ufus ur yettserfiq.\n- Win yenwan εasseɣ fell-as, asmi ara t-id-yas wayla-s, ad t-yečč d asemmaḍ.\n- Win i k-yugin, agi-t.\n- Win i ten-isεan yerwa amdegger, win ur ten-nesεi yuggad nnger.\n- Widak i as-yeqqaren tamaziɣt tefna, d widen iɣellten ayen ur d-ḥerren ara.\n- Win iruḥen, yella wayeḍ deg umkan-is.\n- Win ifeclen, ad nmalet akk s idisan-is.\n- Am win yettnadin tilkin deg uqerru n uferḍas.\n- Win yurgan yewweḍ lebɣi-s, mi d-yuki ččan-as lḥeq-is, ad tt-id-yerr fell-i\n- D asɣar meḥquren i iεemmun.\n- Axir tameṭṭut iḥerrzen, tayuga ikerrzen.\n- Win yesṭuqquten awal, di deεwessu i yettnawal.\n- Ɣur-k a wagi deg-i yeḍsan, ad tǧeεleḍ d lehhu i telhiḍ, ḥader ad k-εeǧben wussan, ddunit sked wi ur tenfiḍ.\n- Win iqeddmen s agraw ur yeεrif; win ikessen, iɣi ur t-yeskif; win yesεan yir tagmat, akken yexdem d aɣilif.\n- Ttrebga n win meẓẓiyen, am win ikerrzen akal, ttrebga n win meqqren, am win ikerrzen deg waman.\n- Win ara ikecmen s agraw, ur yessin d acu ara d-yini, win ara iruḥen ad d-yaker, deg yiḍ iteddu yettɣenni; d win\n- Lexxer n zzman, ad d-yeggri ufellaḥ d mmi-s, d win yettaṭṭafen imi-s.\n- Win i awen-yennan d acu i d tafat, init-as d iɣallen yeddukklen.\n- D acu i k-yeblan?\n- Ulac aqerdac lewwaɣen.\n- Win yettimɣuren ɣer yiman-is, yettimẓi ɣer medden.\n- Win ara yemmten yella, win ara yenɣen ulac.\n- Win yessiεzizen iman-is, eǧǧ-it ad yirxis.\n- Acu k-yewwin ɣer lebḥer, a win ur nelli d aεewwam.\n- Ur ttεanad win k-yifen, ad k-yessens deg yiɣilifen.\n- Am win yeččan, am win iεekkan, yiwen ubrid i ten-yefkan.\n- Win yeṭṭalaben zzayed, yettaf nnaqes.\n2- Seg tefyar-agi iεeddan, kkes-d amaɣun, tefkeḍ-d talɣa-s.\n3- Kkes-d urmir si tseddart i d-iteddun, tefkeḍ-d talɣa-s:\nA tin iteggen iɣerman!\n4- Kkes-d amaɣun si tseddart i d-iteddun, tefkeḍ-d talɣa-s :\nA win yettweḥḥiden axellaq\nIweḥḥed-it deg yimsewwqen\nAlbaεḍ yerkeb taserdunt\nMi yerna llebsa xfifen\nAlbaεḍ yusa-d d aεari\nYerna imeṭṭulba ad t-ḥerṣen.\nDi temsirin iεeddan, twalaḍ akk timeẓra n umyag: tid ifettin d tid ur\nnfetti. Di tmaziɣt, yezmer umyag ad yefti di kra n tmeẓri, maca nekkni\nad negzi deg-s ayen nniḍen. D ayen akken i nefhem iwumi nessawal:\n1- Deg usaru “tawrirt yettwattun”, teqqar Σezzi i Meqqran: “Ma tuɣaleḍ-d, sserɣ tabrat-agi, tettuḍ ayen iεeddan”.\n2- Ilindi, yusa-d ɣur-i umeddakkel-iw akken ad iyi-iẓer.\n1- Ayen txedmeḍ, ad t-tafeḍ.\n2- Win ɣef tewwa timmist-iw, yesderɣel-iyi tiṭ-iw.\n3- Muḥend yettaɣ yeznuzu, yesseḥfaḍ ttjara i wiyaḍ.\n1- Zik, wa ihedder-itt i wayeḍ; ass-a di lkaɣeḍ, ad tt-id-afen yineggura.\n2- Ass-agi lliɣ, azekka wissen.\n1- Yella igen, mi yeffeɣ baba-s seg uxxam.\n2- Tuɣ tekfa temlilit, mi wwḍeɣ s axxam.\n1- Tuɣ yettaru mi kecmeɣ ɣur-s\n2- Yella itett imensi, mi as-ssawleɣ\n1- Attaɣ tekfa temlilit, mi ara tawḍem\n2- Ad yili yefra ssuq, mi ara tawḍem\n1- Attaɣ yeqqar, akka ar imir-n.\n2- Ad yili yeqqar di tesnawit.\nDi tazwara, ur tettu ara belli di tmaziɣt, d anamek n tefyirt i yemmalen imir n tigawt.\nErr tura lwelha-k ɣer yimyagen n taggayt 1ut (I).\nDeg umedya 1u, amyag “tuɣaleḍ” d izri. Maca, deg unamek n tefyirt, tigawt urεad teḍri. Ayen akka i nefhem deg\nunamek n tefyirt, nessawal-as “akud”.\nDeg umedya w2, amyag “ad iẓer” d urmir s tzelɣa “ad”. Yemmal ayen ur neḍri. Maca deg unamek n tefyirt, ad\nnefhem d akken tigawt teḍra ilindi. Ayen akka i nefhem deg unamek n tefyirt, nessawal-as “akud”.\nErr lwelha-k ɣer yimedyaten n taggayt t2 (II):\nDeg yimedyaten-agi, d timeẓri ara yettwafehmen d akud:\nDeg umedya 1u, amyag “ad tafeḍ” d imal.\nDeg umedya w2, imyagen “tewwa, yesderɣel” d izri ilaw.\nDeg umedya w3, imyagen “yettaɣ, yeznuzu, yesseḥfaḍ”d urmi ussid. Deg yimedyaten-agi akk, d timeẓri i d-neɣra d\nErr lwelha-k ɣer yimedyaten n taggayt t3 (III):\nDeg yimedyaten-agi, i yemmalen akud d imerna n wakud “zik, ass-a, azekka”\nErr lwelha-k ɣer yimedyaden n taggayt t4 (Iḍ), t5(ḍ) t6 (ḍI), t7 (ḍII)\nDeg yimedyaten-agi, kecmen-d yimalalen “aɣ”, “ili”, akka:\nAmalal “tuɣ” = udem w3 unti asuf + izri.\nAmalal “attaɣ” = ad + taɣ = ad + udem w3 unti asuf.\nAmalal “ili” d lebda yefti (yella, ad yili), ma d amalal “aɣ” d uffir (neqqar kan: tuɣ, attaɣ)\nDeg yimedyaten n taggayt t4, amalal “tuɣ” + izri / amalal “ yella” + izri = izri yezwaren.\nYella / tuɣ igen\nDeg yimedyaten n taggayt t5, amalal “tuɣ” / “yella” + urmir ussid = izri ɣezzifen.\nTuɣ / yella yettaru kecmeɣ imir-a\nDeg yimedyaten n taggayt t6, amalal “attaɣ” / “ ad yili” + izri = imal yezwaren.\nImir-a attaɣ / ad yili tefra ara tawḍem\nDeg yimedyaten n taggayt t7, amalal “attaɣ” / “ad yili” + urmir ussid = imal ɣezzifen.\nattaɣ / ad yili yeqqar\nImal ɣezzifen yettili-d daɣen s “ad + urmir ussid”.\nAd yili + urmir ussid yezmer ad yemmal “arilaw”\n- Ad yili yeqqar di tesnawit\nDi tmaziɣt, anagraw n umyag ibedd ɣef tikti iwimi ssawalen timeẓri.\nLlant snat n tmeẓra d tigejdanin: aneḍru d warneḍru.\nAkud d ayen nezmer ad nefhem. Adda ines d timeẓri. Yemmal imir n tigawt. Llan (3) wudmawen n wakud:\n1- Taɣuri n tmeẓra\n2- Akud s tmerna n umernu n wakud.\n3- Akud s tmerna n umalal.\n- Di teqbaylit, llan sin n yimalalen: aɣ- ili\n- Di tcelḥit d tmaziɣt n Waṭlas, llan (3) n yimalalen: iri, ddu, ili.\n- Timerna n yimalalen i tmeẓra n umyag tettak-aɣ-d (4) n talɣiwin n wakud:\na- izri yezwaren: tuɣ / yella + izri.\nb- izri ɣezzifen: tuɣ / yella + urmir ussid.\nc- imal yezwaren: attaɣ / ad yili + izri.\nd- imal ɣezzifen: attaɣ / ad yili + urmir ussid.\nA- Amyag n\nnfetti. Tura , ad twaliḍ amek i d-yettili usesmel n yimyagen di tmaziɣt.\nAd nezwir s umyag n tigawt. Ad ak-d-sumreɣ di temsirt-agi snat n\ntmuɣliwin n usesmel n yimyagen. Tagi , d tamuɣli tamezwarut.\n1- Yekcem wuccen taqeḍεit.\n2- I temẓin yekrez uzger, amek armi tent-yeεlef uɣyul.\n3- Ttu lhemm, ad k-yettu.\n4- Azekka ad yif iḍelli.\n1- Yufeg leεqel-iw ɣur-s.\n2- Yella yiwen yemmut yedder, yella wayeḍ yedder yemmut.\n3- Yefka Rebbi irden i yir tuɣmas.\n4- Ayen yura di twenza-w, ad iεeddi.\nDeg yimedyaten n taggayt tamezwarut, imyagen “yekcem, yekrez, yeεlef”, ftin deg yizri. Imyagen “ad yettu, ad yif”\nftin deg wurmir. Ma nerra-d imyagen imezwura seg yizri ɣer wurmir, ad uɣalen:\n-Talɣa n yizri tegda tin n wurmir.\nMa nerra-d imyagen yeftin deg wurmir ɣer yizri, ad uɣalen:\n- ad yettu\n- ad yif\n-Talɣa n wurmir tegda tin n yizri.\nD imyagen-agi iwimi yessawal Kamal n At Zerrad “verbes réguliers”6.\nDeg yimedyaten n taggayt tis snat, imyagen “yufa, yedder, yefka, yura” ftin deg yizri. Ma nerra-ten-id ɣer wurmir, ad\n- y ufeg\n- y dder\n- y fka(i)\n- y ura(i)\nDeg yimedyaten-agi, talɣa n yizri temgirred ɣef tin n wurmir.\nD imyagen-agi iwimi yessawal Kamel n At Zerrad “verbes irréguliers”7\nManuel de conjugaison kabyle, Kamal Nait-Zerrad, isebtaren : 59-60-61-62.\nTaseftit n Tmaziɣt La Conjugaison de la langue berbère .pdf (PDF, 663 Ko)\nnessawal umyag tefyar wurmir yemmal urmir udmawan ussid wudem tigawt amatar yizri amyag yimedyaten yimyagen\nCe fichier a été mis en ligne par un utilisateur du site. Identifiant unique du document: 00260986.


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url: =Internet Archive Search: creator-alt-script:"שלום עליכם"\n210 RESULTS Media Type 210 texts Topics & Subjects 5 Sholem Aleichem, 1859-1916 2 Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) 1 "201638" 1 19th century Yiddish 1 Authors, Yiddish 1 Jewish authors More right-solid\nCollection 209 Yiddish Book Center's Spielberg Digital Yiddish Library 17 American Libraries 2 Linda Gordon Favorites 1 ashubalak Favorites 1 beawhitman Favorites 1 berish Favorites More right-solid\nCreator 192 sholem aleichem, 1859-1916 14 sholem aleichem 2 organización de escuelas laicas israelitas "zwischo" (buenos aires) 1 880-01 sholem aleichem, 1859-1916 1 grobard, b Language 209 Yiddish 1 Hebrew SHOW DETAILS\nNaḥes̀ fun ḳinder un, Berel-Ayziḳ Jan 15, 2009\nMenaḥem-Mendel Jan 15, 2009\nḲinder Jan 18, 2009\nSholem Aleichem, 1859-1916; Ferdman, Shoʼel\nDos meserl Jan 18, 2009\nSholem Aleichem, 1859-1916; Koslowsky, Nota, 1906-\nfavorite 0 comment 0 Glossaries Yid/Eng at ends of chapters Yiddish Book Center's Spielberg Digital Yiddish Library\nVol 4: Sholem Aleykhem's ṿerḳe Jan 15, 2009\nfavorite 0 comment 0 Bd. 1. Ṭevye der milkhiger.--bd. 2. Moṭel dem Ḥazn's.--bd. 3. Idishe ḳinder.--bd. 4. Yonṭev'dins.--bd. 5. Oreme un freylikhe.--bd 6 Ertsehlungen un monologen Yiddish Book Center's Spielberg Digital Yiddish Library\nVol 6: Sholem Aleykhem's ṿerḳe Jan 15, 2009\nṬayṭsh-ṿerṭlakh Jan 15, 2009\nDos dreydel Jan 15, 2009\nfavorite 0 comment 0 "Prayz 10 senṭ." University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign\nfavorite 0 comment 0 With: Gordon, Judah Leib, 1830-1892. Ḳefitsat ha-derekh (meḳutsar) Yiddish Book Center's Spielberg Digital Yiddish Library\nfavorite 0 comment 0 Autobiographical Topic: Sholem Aleichem, 1859-1916 Yiddish Book Center's Spielberg Digital Yiddish Library\nVol 1: Sholem Aleykhem's ṿerḳe Jan 15, 2009\nBlonzende shṭeren a roman Jan 18, 2009\nRabṭshiḳ Jan 15, 2009\nVol 1: Der bluṭiger shpas a oysergeṿehnlikher roman Jan 15, 2009\nfavorite 2 comment 0 Shomer's mishpet , oder der sud prisyazhnykh af ale romanen fun Shomer ( Shomer's Trial , or the Jury Trial of All Shomer's Novels ) by Sholem Aleichem, Sheftel: Berdichev, 1888. Topics: Yiddish literature, שמר'ס משפט, שלום עליכם, שמ"ר, 19th century Yiddish,... Yiddish Book Center's Spielberg Digital Yiddish Library\nDer farshṭerṭer Peyseḥ Jun 7, 2012\nIn Ameriḳa Moṭl Peysi dem ḥazn's un andere mayśes̀ Jan 28, 2009\nfavorite 0 comment 0 Letsṭe shrifṭen, geshriben in Ameriḳa, in di yohren 1915-1916 Yiddish Book Center's Spielberg Digital Yiddish Library\nḲinder ershṭe zamlung far der shul Jan 18, 2009\nSholem Aleichem, 1859-1916; Ferdman, Sz\nVol 2: Der bluṭiger shpas a oysergeṿehnlikher roman Jan 15, 2009\nVol 2: Di nayesṭe ṿerḳ fun Sholem-Aleykhem Jan 15, 2009\nDos groyse geṿins Jun 7, 2012\nBriṿ fun Sholem-ʿAleykhem Jan 9, 2013\nMoshḳele ganev Nov 26, 2012\nMenaḥem-Mendel Jan 28, 2009\nBaym Ḳenig Aḥashṿeyrosh Jan 15, 2009\nVol 2: Ḳleyn-Shalom-Aleykhem ṭipn, bilder, ṿerṭlekh tui ṭayṭsh-ṿerṭlekh fun Shalom-Aleykhems ṿerḳ Jan 18, 2009\nSholem Aleichem, 1859-1916; Kaitz, Joseph, 1890-1960\nṬevyeh der milkhiḳer Jan 18, 2009\nDer mabl roman Jan 15, 2009\nfavorite 0 comment 0 Printing dates vary; some carry note: offprint: Unzer Leben Yiddish Book Center's Spielberg Digital Yiddish Library\nfavorite 0 comment 0 Bd. 1. Fun Kas̀rileṿḳe.--Bd. 2. Fun Peyseḥ biz Peyseḥ.--Bd. 3. Mayśes̀ un fanṭazyes.--Bd. 4. Dramaṭishe shrifṭen.--Bd. 5. Gants Ṭevyah der milkhiger.--Bd. 6. Ḳleyne menshelekh mit ḳleyne haśoges̀.--Bd. 7. In shṭurm.--Bd. 8-9. Mayśes̀ far Idishe ḳinder.--Bd. 10. Menaḥem-Mendel.--Bd. 11. Idishe romanen.--Bd. 12. Zumer-leben.--Bd. 13. Alṭ-nay-Kas̀rileṿḳe.--Bd. 14. Yosile Solovey.--Bd. 15. Idishe shrayber.--Bd. 16-17. Oreme un freylikhe.--Bd. 18-19. Moṭel... MORE RESULTS


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url: =Tamzin Outhwaite joins New Tricks | | MadBlackCat\nHome TV News BBC 1 Tamzin Outhwaite joins New Tricks\nNew Tricks is made by Wall To Wall Television (part of Shed Media Group), executive produced by Richard Burrell for Wall To Wall and Polly Hill for BBC One, and produced by Tom Mullens. New Tricks was recommissioned by Danny Cohen, Controller of BBC One and Ben Stephenson, Controller of BBC Drama Commissioning.\nTagsbritish televisioneastendersexecutive producerGibraltarPolly HillWall To Wall\nPrevious article New dramas for BBC 1\nNext article Paul Abbott’s Shameless Top 5\nTop Tags dash cam london dashcams British Transport Police Northumbria dashcam appeal New Products & Services help uk crime News appeals Videos police


url: =Abdelali Ben Seghir - CIF y dirección | Empresite\nAbdelali Ben Seghir - CIF y dirección | Empresite de Granada, GRANADA. Conozca toda la información de Abdelali Ben Seghir - CIF y dirección | Empresite en Empresite\nAbdelali Ben Seghir\nAbdelali Ben Seghir - Granada\nRazón Social: Abdelali Ben Seghir\nAcceda a toda la información de Abdelali Ben Seghir\nLocalización Geográfica de Abdelali Ben Seghir\n¿Quiere saber cómo llegar a Abdelali Ben Seghir?\nLa dirección de Abdelali Ben Seghir es en Granada, GRANADA.\nAbdelali Ben Seghir está registrada como Autónomo extranjero.


url: =51. acemasterstx 1775 90 -\n52. ach_so 1689 6 -\n53. achama 1894 60 Beginner\n54. acheckhov 2097 21929 FIDE Master\n55. achess1 1764 11 -\n56. adaftprig 1671 10 -\n57. adamsid 1773 17 -\n58. addykhalifa 1952 85 Amateur\n59. adebiaye 1550 30 Beginner\n60. adharsh2011 2238 1063 Shooting Star\n61. adhvaitha 2277 1420 Shooting Star\n62. adiman 1605 1 -\n63. adinathshastri 1964 2673 Club Champion\n64. adireddyarjun 2489 3577 -\n65. adith thamban 2291 4536 FIDE Master\n66. adithya s k 1989 4341 Top Player\n67. aditisk_gm 1826 51 Beginner\n68. aditya borade 2013 859 Promising Player\n69. aditya garg 1974 118 Amateur\n70. aditya nayyar 1553 15 -\n71. aditya6500 2112 1632 Shooting Star\n72. adityaghai123 2098 647 Player\n73. adityagupta2005 2116 794 Player\n74. adityalele 1816 207 Apprentice\n75. adlerdirk 2003 523 Talent\n76. admiral-73 2348 453 Amateur\n77. adolfo cegarra 2183 2375 -\n78. adreaan 2140 194 Strong Amateur\n79. adriaan 2272 665 Player\n80. adriandodo 1804 35 Beginner\n81. adrianfireal1 1810 129 Strong Amateur\n82. advaitms 1966 177 Strong Amateur\n83. advay_aggarwal 2223 7790 Master Candidate\n84. advik13 1849 36 Beginner\n85. aeight 2450 1118 Shooting Star\n86. aeromotor 2189 46648 FIDE Master\n87. aeroplanino1986 1860 24 -\n88. aerumnosus 2189 1450 Shooting Star\n89. af1010 2440 57622 Internat. Master\n90. afreddyw 2305 494 -\n91. agalan 1757 22 Beginner\n92. agarsan 2336 291 Apprentice\n93. aggressivemetal 1997 2753 Club Champion\n94. agikosprkeq 2542 9137 Internat. Master\n95. agilist 2519 8464 Grandmaster\n96. agostinofan 2036 2363 Club Champion\n97. agronconi 2260 3243 FIDE Master\n98. aguilar 1642 2 -\n99. ahaan1234 2201 2781 Master Candidate\n100. ahardri 2323 491 -\n1: 1-51 2: 51-101 3: 101-151 4: 151-201 5: 201-251 6: 251-301 7: 301-351 8: 351-401 9: 401-451 10: 451-501 11: 501-551 12: 551-601 13: 601-651 14: 651-701 15: 701-751 16: 751-801 17: 801-851 18: 851-901 19: 901-951 20: 951-1001 21: 1001-1051 22: 1051-1101 23: 1101-1151 24: 1151-1201 25: 1201-1251 26: 1251-1301 27: 1301-1351 28: 1351-1401 29: 1401-1451 30: 1451-1501 31: 1501-1551 32: 1551-1601 33: 1601-1651 34: 1651-1701 35: 1701-1751 36: 1751-1801 37: 1801-1851 38: 1851-1901 39: 1901-1951 40: 1951-2001 41: 2001-2051 42: 2051-2101 43: 2101-2151 44: 2151-2201 45: 2201-2251 46: 2251-2301 47: 2301-2351 48: 2351-2401 49: 2401-2451 50: 2451-2501 51: 2501-2551 52: 2551-2601 53: 2601-2651 54: 2651-2701 55: 2701-2751 56: 2751-2801 57: 2801-2851 58: 2851-2901 59: 2901-2951 60: 2951-3001 61: 3001-3051 62: 3051-3101 63: 3101-3151 64: 3151-3201 65: 3201-3251 66: 3251-3301 67: 3301-3351 68: 3351-3401 69: 3401-3451 70: 3451-3501 71: 3501-3551 72: 3551-3601 73: 3601-3651 74: 3651-3701 75: 3701-3751 76: 3751-3801 77: 3801-3851 78: 3851-3901 79: 3901-3951 80: 3951-4001 81: 4001-4051 82: 4051-4101 83: 4101-4151 84: 4151-4201 85: 4201-4251 86: 4251-4301 87: 4301-4351 88: 4351-4401 89: 4401-4451 90: 4451-4501 91: 4501-4551 92: 4551-4601 93: 4601-4651 94: 4651-4701 95: 4701-4751 96: 4751-4751


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