url: =Appendix:Greater Bai comparative vocabulary list\nThe following is a comparative vocabulary list of Greater Bai languages. The Caijia, Longjia, Luren, and Waxiang languages are included.\nAll glosses were originally only in Chinese. English glosses, which are not given in any of the sources, have been added here for non-Chinese readers.\n1 Caijia, Longjia, Luren, Waxiang\n1.1 Sources and locations\n2.1 Source and locations\nCaijia, Longjia, Luren, Waxiang\nCaijia: spoken in Hezhang County, Guizhou, China. Source: Bo Wenze [薄文泽]. 2004. "A sketch of Caijia [蔡家话概况]". In Minzu Yuwen. Data is from 1. Lijiazhai, Xinying Village, Xingfa Township, Hezhang County (赫章县兴发乡新营村李家寨); and 2. Caijiayuan, Yakou Village, Songlinpo Township, Hezhang County (赫章县松林坡乡垭口村蔡家园).\nCaijia (Yangjiazhai): spoken in Hezhang County, Guizhou, China, in Yangjiazhai 杨家寨, Liangyan Village 亮岩公社, Xingfa District 兴发区. Source: Guizhou provincial ethnic classification commission, linguistic division [贵州省民族识别工作队语言组]. 1982. The language of the Caijia [Caijia de yuyan 蔡家的语言]. m.s.\nCaijia (Shuicheng): spoken in Shuicheng County, Guizhou, China, in the villages of 1. Chahe 叉河, Jinpen Township 金盆乡; 2. Caijiapo 蔡家坡, Tujiao Township 土角乡, Shuicheng County, Guizhou, China. Source: Liupanshui City Gazetteer: Ethnic Gazetteer [六盘水市志: 民族志] (2003). Guiyang: Guizhou People's Press [贵州人民出版社]. Note: Only Chinese character transcriptions were given in this source. Pinyin transliterations have been provided.\nLongjia: spoken in Pojiao District 坡脚区, Dafang County, Guizhou, China. Source: Guizhou provincial ethnic classification commission [贵州省民族识别工作队]. 1984. Report on ethnic classification issues of the Nanlong people (Nanjing-Longjia) [南龙人（南京-龙家）族别问题调查报告]. m.s.\nLongjia (Dafang): spoken in Pojiao District 坡脚区, Dafang County, Guizhou, China. Source: Guizhou provincial ethnic classification commission, linguistic division [贵州省民族识别工作队语言组]. 1982. The language of the Caijia [Caijia de yuyan 蔡家的语言]. m.s.\nLongjia (Anshun): spoken in Caiguan Town 蔡官镇, Anshun City, Guizhou, China. Source: Caiguan Town Gazetteer [蔡官镇志] (2004). Guiyang: Guizhou People's Press [贵州人民出版社].\nLuren: spoken in Anluo 安洛, Jinsha County, Guizhou, China. Sources: 1. Guizhou provincial ethnic classification commission [贵州省民族识别工作队]. 1984. Report on ethnic classification issues of the Nanlong people (Nanjing-Longjia) [南龙人（南京-龙家）族别问题调查报告]. m.s.; 2. Guizhou Province Gazetteer: Ethnic Gazetteer [贵州省志. 民族志] (2002), p. 888. Guiyang: Guizhou Ethnic Publishing House [貴州民族出版社].\nWaxianghua (Guzhang): spoken in Taojin Village 淘金村, Gaofeng Township 高峰乡, Guzhang County, Xiangxi Prefecture, Hunan, China. Source: Wu Yunji, Shen Ruiqing [伍云姬、沈瑞清]. 2010. An Investigative Report of Waxianghua of Guzhang County, Xiangxi Prefecture [湘西古丈瓦乡话调查报告]. Shanghai Educational Press [上海教育出版社].\nWaxianghua (Yuanling): spoken in Yuanling County, Hunan, China. Source: Yang Wei [杨蔚]. 1999. A study of Yuanling Waxianghua [沅陵乡话研究]. Changsha: Hunan Educational Press [湖南敎育出版社].\n一 one Caijia ji³³ Bo (2004) 81\n一 one Longjia i⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n七 seven Caijia tɕhi⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 81\n万 ten thousand Caijia wan³³ Bo (2004) 81\n万 ten thousand Longjia vaŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n丈夫 husband Caijia muo³³ Bo (2004) 79\n丈夫 husband Longjia (Dafang) a⁵⁵ʑe⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 29\n丈夫 husband Longjia ʑe⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n三 three Caijia sa³³ Bo (2004) 81\n三 three Longjia sa⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n上 up Caijia dza³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n上面 above Caijia du⁵⁵mi³¹ Bo (2004) 77\n上面 above Longjia a³³tuŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n下 down Caijia die³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n下雨 to rain (verb) Waxianghua (Guzhang) tɕiəɯ⁴¹va²⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n下雨 to rain (verb) Waxianghua (Yuanling) dzu⁵³ua⁵³ Yang (1999)\n下面 below Caijia tie⁵⁵mi³¹ Bo (2004) 77\n不 not Caijia pu³³ Bo (2004) 81\n不 not Longjia a⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n东西 item, thing Caijia ȵa³¹ȵa³¹ Bo (2004) 79\n丢 to throw Longjia (Dafang) a³³ti⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 29\n丢失 lose Caijia pie⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 80\n个 classifier (general) Longjia ku³³ Guizhou (1984)\n中间 middle, in between Caijia ta³³ Bo (2004) 77\n中饭 lunch Luren tsho³³ Guizhou (1984) 51\n中饭 lunch Waxianghua (Yuanling) soŋ⁵³ Yang (1999)\n中饭 lunch Longjia pɛ²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n串（量） string (classifier) Longjia lan⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n乌鸦 crow, raven Longjia la³³ɣo³³ Guizhou (1984)\n乖 disciplined, well-behaved Longjia nkua³³ Guizhou (1984)\n九 nine Caijia kuo⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 81\n九 nine Longjia kau²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n乞丐 beggar Longjia nuŋ⁵⁵kɛ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n也 also Caijia la³³ Bo (2004) 81\n书 book Longjia so⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n买 buy Caijia man³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n乱 disorderly, messy Waxianghua (Guzhang) dzɤŋ¹³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n乳房 breast Caijia mi⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 78\n乳房 breast Waxianghua (Guzhang) ma⁵⁵(pau⁵⁵) Wu & Shen (2010)\n乳房 breast Waxianghua (Yuanling) mi⁵⁵paɔ⁵⁵ Yang (1999)\n事 affair Longjia ɕa³³ Guizhou (1984)\n事情 affair Caijia tɯ³³ Bo (2004) 79\n二 two Caijia ta⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 81\n二 two Luren ta²¹ Guizhou (1984) 50\n二 two Longjia (Anshun) to³³ Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 496\n二 two Longjia (Dafang) ta²¹ Guizhou (1982) 26\n二 two Longjia ta²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n二、两 two Waxianghua (Guzhang) tso²⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n二、两 two Waxianghua (Yuanling) tso⁵³ Yang (1999)\n二十 twenty Caijia ȵin³¹tɕie³³ Bo (2004) 81\n二十 twenty Waxianghua (Guzhang) ɤŋ³³tshɪ⁵⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n二十 twenty Waxianghua (Yuanling) ŋ̩²²tshɿ⁵⁵ Yang (1999)\n五 five Caijia ɣuŋ³³ Bo (2004) 81\n五 five Longjia (Anshun) atseu¹³ Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 495\n五 five Longjia ŋo²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n五十 fifty Caijia ɣuŋ³³dzɿ³³ Bo (2004) 81\n井 well (water) Longjia (Dafang) ɕi²¹khu⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 23\n亮 bright Caijia tsuo³¹ Bo (2004) 81\n人 person, human being Caijia ɣuo³³tshuo³³ Bo (2004) 79\n人 person, human being Longjia (Anshun) tshun⁴² Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 495\n人 person, human being Caijia (Shuicheng) 窝搓 wocuo Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n人 person, human being Waxianghua (Guzhang) ɤŋ⁵⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n人 person, human being Waxianghua (Yuanling) ŋ̩⁵⁵ Yang (1999)\n人 person, human being Longjia tshuŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n人 person, human being Longjia po³³tshaŋ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n人中 people Caijia mia³¹ku³³ Bo (2004) 78\n什么地方 which place, where Waxianghua (Guzhang) o¹³ɳi³³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n他 3s., he/she Caijia je³³ Bo (2004) 81\n他 3s., he/she Waxianghua (Guzhang) zɤ¹³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n他们 3p., they Waxianghua (Guzhang) zaŋ⁴¹; zaŋ⁴¹xaŋ Wu & Shen (2010)\n他是一个 He is a... Caijia (Shuicheng) 椰是一郭 yeshi yiguo Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 185\n休息 rest Longjia sɯ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n会 able to, can Caijia ti³³ Bo (2004) 80\n会 to be able Longjia (Dafang) ti⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 26\n会（绣花） to assemble (to embroider) Longjia (Dafang) ti⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 23\n伞 umbrella Longjia sa²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n低 bottom Longjia ti³³ Guizhou (1984)\n低头 to lower (head) Caijia kuŋ³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n住 to live Caijia tɯ³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n住 to live Longjia kau⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n何时 when Longjia tɯ⁵⁵sɯ²⁴ Guizhou (1984)\n你 2s., you (sg.) Caijia nɯ³³ Bo (2004) 81\n你 2s., you (sg.) Longjia (Anshun) no⁴² Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 495\n你 2s., you (sg.) Waxianghua (Guzhang) ɳi²⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n你 2s., you (sg.) Longjia nɯ²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n你 2s., you (sg.) Longjia ɕi²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n你们 2p., you (pl.) Waxianghua (Guzhang) ɳiɛ¹³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n修 to fix Longjia khei⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n倒塌 to collapse Caijia ti³³, len⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 79\n借 borrow Caijia tsa³³ Bo (2004) 80\n做 to do Caijia tɕe⁵⁵, ku³³ Bo (2004) 80\n做 to do Longjia tso⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n做饭 prepare rice/dishes Waxianghua (Guzhang) lau¹³moŋ⁵⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n偷 to steal Caijia dau³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n儿子 son Caijia tsɿ⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 79\n儿子 son Longjia ʑen⁵⁵ntsɿ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n兄弟 brother Longjia ɬɛ³³en³³ntsɿ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n先 before, first Caijia dza³¹ Bo (2004) 81\n免去 to leave Longjia mian⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n兔子 rabbit Caijia thu²⁴ Bo (2004) 78\n八 eight Caijia pei⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 81\n八 eight Longjia pu³³ Guizhou (1984)\n公鸡 cock (male chicken) Longjia (Anshun) pan⁴² Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 494\n六 six Caijia fu⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 81\n六 six Luren fo⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984) 51\n六 six Longjia (Dafang) so⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 30\n六 six Longjia so⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n兵 soldier Longjia piaŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n养 support Caijia tʅ³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n兽角 horn Caijia ko⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 78\n写字 to write words Caijia (Shuicheng) 写字 xiezi Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 185\n冰 ice Waxianghua (Yuanling) luɛ¹³ka⁵⁵ Yang (1999)\n冷 cold Caijia ka³¹ Bo (2004) 81\n冷 cold Longjia (Dafang) kau⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 26\n凉（天气） cool (weather) Caijia lan³¹ Bo (2004) 81\n凉（水） cold (water) Caijia kuo³³ Bo (2004) 81\n凋 to wither Longjia tiau²⁴ Guizhou (1984)\n凝固 to congeal, solidify Longjia lie⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n出 to exit Caijia tshei⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 80\n凿子 chisel Caijia dzu³³ Bo (2004) 79\n刀 knife Caijia ɕi⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 79\n刀 knife Longjia (Anshun) ntsun⁴² Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 495\n刀 knife Caijia (Shuicheng) 西 xi Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 185\n刀子 knife Longjia (Dafang) a³³ʈuŋ³³ Guizhou (1982) 28\n刀子 knife Longjia a³³ʈuŋ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n分娩 childbirth Caijia tu³³ Bo (2004) 80\n切 to cut (vegetables) Longjia tshuŋ²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n切（菜） to cut (vegetables) Caijia so³³ Bo (2004) 80\n刚才 a moment ago Longjia sɛ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n别（不要） do not (neg. imperative) Caijia piau²⁴ Bo (2004) 81\n到 arrive Caijia duo³³ Bo (2004) 80\n剁 chop Caijia tau³³ Bo (2004) 80\n前 before, ahead Luren tsʰɛ⁵⁵ Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) 888\n前面 front side Longjia zuŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n剪刀 scissor Longjia a³³ta³³ Guizhou (1984)\n割 to cut, slash Longjia (Anshun) sa⁵⁵ Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 494\n割 to cut, slash Longjia (Dafang) sa⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 26\n割 to cut, slash Longjia sa⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n割（庄稼） cut (crop) Caijia sei³³ Bo (2004) 80\n劈 to split Longjia ɕaŋ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n加 to add Longjia tɕa²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n动 to move Longjia ʑo²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n勤快 diligent Caijia ga³¹ Bo (2004) 81\n勺 spoon, ladle Caijia (Shuicheng) 苏 su Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n勺子 spoon, ladle Caijia gan²⁴ Bo (2004) 79\n勺子 spoon, ladle Longjia (Dafang) lei⁵⁵kei⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 22\n包（动词） to wrap Longjia (Dafang) kɛ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 30\n包（包裹） package (package) Caijia uŋ³³ Bo (2004) 80\n包谷 maize, corn Caijia (Shuicheng) 博谷 bogu Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n包谷 maize, corn Longjia tsɿ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n包谷 maize, corn Longjia ʑi³³mie²¹(tsɿ⁵⁵) Guizhou (1984)\n十 ten Caijia dzan³³ Bo (2004) 81\n十 ten Luren zau⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984) 51\n十 ten Longjia zu³³ Guizhou (1984)\n十一 eleven Caijia tsɿ³¹ji³³ Bo (2004) 81\n十二 twelve Caijia dzɿ³³ȵi³¹ Bo (2004) 81\n千 thousand Caijia tɕhien³³ Bo (2004) 81\n千 thousand Longjia tɕe⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n升 to ascend, raise Longjia (Anshun) tɕa⁵⁵ Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 494\n升子 Longjia sen⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n午饭 lunch Caijia bei³³ Bo (2004) 79\n卖 to sell Caijia man³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n卖 to sell Longjia mei³³ Guizhou (1984)\n南瓜 pumpkin Caijia ɣuŋ³¹luo³¹ Bo (2004) 78\n厚 thick Caijia guo³³ Bo (2004) 81\n去 to go Caijia kue³³ Bo (2004) 80\n去 to go Luren koŋ³³ Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) 888\n去 to go Longjia kho⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n去 to go Longjia ho⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n去 to go Longjia ho²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n去玩 to go play Waxianghua (Guzhang) xɑ³³la³³khɤ³³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n双 pair (two, double) Longjia ntan³³ Guizhou (1984)\n变 to change Caijia bi³³ Bo (2004) 79\n变 to change Longjia pian²⁴ Guizhou (1984)\n口袋 pocket Longjia naŋ⁵⁵ntsɿ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n叫 to call Longjia (Anshun) khau³¹ Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 495\n叫 to call Waxianghua (Guzhang) xoŋ³³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n叫（鸡） to call (of chickens) Longjia huŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n右 right (side) Caijia tsɿ³¹ Bo (2004) 77\n叶子 leaf Longjia (Dafang) mu³³su³³ Guizhou (1982) 28\n叶子 leaf Waxianghua (Guzhang) sɤ⁴¹ Wu & Shen (2010)\n叶子 leaf Waxianghua (Yuanling) seɪ⁵³ Yang (1999)\n叶子 leaf Longjia mu³³su³³ Guizhou (1984)\n吃 to eat Caijia zu³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n吃 to eat Luren ʑu³³ Guizhou (1984) 51\n吃 to eat Longjia (Anshun) wa³¹ Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 495\n吃 to eat Longjia (Dafang) ua²¹ Guizhou (1982) 30\n吃 to eat Longjia ua²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n吃 to eat Longjia ua⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n吃饭 to eat rice Caijia (Shuicheng) 育育 yuyu Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n吃饭 to eat rice Luren ʑoŋ⁵⁵ʑoŋ⁴⁴ Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) 888\n吃饭 to eat rice Waxianghua (Yuanling) zəu¹³mõ⁵⁵ Yang (1999)\n名字 name Caijia mi³¹ Bo (2004) 79\n后 after, behind Caijia ɣuo³³ Bo (2004) 81\n后 after, behind Longjia ɣɛ²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n后边 back side Longjia vu²⁴tau³³ Guizhou (1984)\n吐 to spit Longjia tho⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n吐（口水） to spit (saliva) Longjia thu⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n吞 to swallow Waxianghua (Guzhang) uai⁵⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n含 to hold (in mouth) Caijia gan³³ Bo (2004) 80\n听 to listen Caijia thi⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 80\n听 to listen Longjia mi⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n吮吸 to suck Waxianghua (Guzhang) fu⁵⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n吹 to blow Longjia phu⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n呕吐 to vomit Caijia lo³³ Bo (2004) 80\n命 life Longjia mie⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n咀 to chew Luren pie³³ Guizhou (1984) 51\n咀 to chew Longjia mpiaŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n咬 to bite Caijia tɕhin³³ Bo (2004) 79\n咬 to bite Waxianghua (Guzhang) ɳio⁴¹ Wu & Shen (2010)\n咬 to bite Longjia ȵe²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n咸 salty Caijia tsen³¹ Bo (2004) 81\n哥哥 brother, elder Caijia tsuo³³ Bo (2004) 79\n哪 which? Caijia lau²⁴ Bo (2004) 81\n哪里 where? Caijia la²⁴ Bo (2004) 81\n哪里 where? Longjia tɯ⁵⁵a³³mo⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n哭 to cry, weep Caijia xəu³³ Bo (2004) 80\n哭 to cry, weep Caijia (Shuicheng) 吼 hou Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n哭 to cry, weep Longjia (Dafang) ɬei⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 22\n哭 to cry, weep Waxianghua (Guzhang) liɛ¹³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n哭 to cry, weep Waxianghua (Yuanling) liɛ¹³ Yang (1999)\n哭 to cry, weep Longjia ɬei⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n唢呐 suona Caijia di²⁴ Bo (2004) 79\n唱 to sing Longjia (Anshun) ja⁴² Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 494\n啄 to peck Longjia tau³³ Guizhou (1984)\n喂 to feed Caijia die³¹, tsu³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n喂 to feed Longjia zo⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n喉咙 throat Caijia an³¹sɿ⁵⁵kha³³ Bo (2004) 78\n喉咙 throat Waxianghua (Guzhang) ɣa¹³sɤŋ²⁵tiau¹³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n喉咙 throat Waxianghua (Yuanling) ɣa¹³tha⁵⁵ Yang (1999)\n喊 to shout, cry Longjia huŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n喜鹊 magpie Waxianghua (Guzhang) o⁵⁵tɕhiau⁵⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n喝 to drink Caijia an³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n喝 to drink Longjia ʑuŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n嘴 mouth Caijia pi³¹ Bo (2004) 78\n嘴 mouth Longjia (Anshun) mian³³ Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 495\n嘴 mouth Longjia (Dafang) mpiaŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 26\n嘴唇 lips Caijia pi³¹puo³¹ Bo (2004) 78\n嚼 to chew Caijia tsu³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n嚼 to chew Longjia zɯ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n四 four Caijia sɿ³¹ Bo (2004) 81\n四 four Luren sɿ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984) 50\n四 four Longjia sɿ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n回 return Caijia pei⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 80\n回 to return, come back Longjia (Dafang) kho⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 30\n回去 to return, go back Waxianghua (Guzhang) vɤŋ¹³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n回去 to return, go back Waxianghua (Yuanling) voŋ¹³ta¹³ Yang (1999)\n回头 to return, go back Caijia tien⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 80\n囤子 bin (for grain) Caijia go³³ Bo (2004) 79\n园子 garden Longjia zau³³ Guizhou (1984)\n圆 round Waxianghua (Guzhang) lɤŋ¹³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n圈（牛） corral (for cattle) Longjia zau⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n圈（量） ring (classifier) Longjia nan²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n土 earth, soil Longjia tho³³ Guizhou (1984)\n土地 land Longjia li³³ Guizhou (1984)\n土山洞 cave (earth) Caijia kha³³ Bo (2004) 77\n在 at, in Longjia tau²⁴ Guizhou (1984)\n地 ground Longjia (Anshun) ɬo⁵⁵ Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 495\n地 ground Longjia (Anshun) ɬi⁵⁵ Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 495\n地 ground Caijia (Shuicheng) 土 tu Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n地 ground Longjia (Dafang) tho³³taŋ³³ Guizhou (1982) 28\n地 ground Longjia li³³ Guizhou (1984)\n地方 place Caijia luŋ³³ Bo (2004) 79\n地点 place Longjia zɿ²⁴ Guizhou (1984)\n场 plot of land, yard Longjia (Anshun) khai⁵⁵ Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 496\n坏 bad Caijia dɯ³³ Bo (2004) 81\n坐 to sit Caijia ku³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n坐 to sit Caijia (Shuicheng) 谷 gu Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n坐 to sit Longjia kau⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n坟 grave Caijia kan³¹ Bo (2004) 79\n坟 grave Luren tau⁵⁴ Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) 888\n坟 grave Longjia tɕuŋ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n坟墓 grave Longjia (Dafang) tɕuŋ³³ Guizhou (1982) 29\n坡 hill slope Longjia (Anshun) tsen⁴² Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 494\n埋 to bury Longjia mo⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n城 city Longjia (Dafang) ntaŋ³³ Guizhou (1982) 22\n堵 to plug up Longjia tu⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n墙 wall Caijia fu³³ Bo (2004) 79\n墙 wall Longjia (Dafang) nʈe⁵⁵tɕhaŋ³³ Guizhou (1982) 29\n声音 sound Caijia tshɿ³³pəu³³ Bo (2004) 79\n壳 bottle, vase Longjia khau³³ Guizhou (1984)\n壶 bottle, vase Longjia thuŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n外婆 grandmother, maternal Longjia mɛ³³ʑa⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n外面 outside Waxianghua (Guzhang) təɯ⁴¹mai Wu & Shen (2010)\n多 many Caijia tie³³ Bo (2004) 81\n多 many Longjia ti⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n夜 night Caijia sa⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 78\n夜 night Longjia ɕaŋ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n夜 night Longjia khɛ⁵⁵mia³³ Guizhou (1984)\n夜里 at night Longjia khɛ⁵⁵mia³³ Guizhou (1984)\n够 enough Caijia lo³³ Bo (2004) 81\n够 enough Longjia lau⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n大 big Caijia la³¹ Bo (2004) 81\n大 big Longjia la⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n大家 everyone Waxianghua (Guzhang) lu³³sɪ³³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n大襟 Longjia kui⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n大雁 goose, wild Waxianghua (Guzhang) vu¹³ɳiẽ¹³tsa Wu & Shen (2010)\n天 sky Caijia khen³³ Bo (2004) 77\n天 sky Caijia (Shuicheng) 坎 kan Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n天 sky Longjia (Dafang) khɛ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 26\n天气 weather Longjia a³³ȵi²⁴ Guizhou (1984)\n太阳 sun Longjia (Anshun) wu⁴² Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 494\n太阳 sun Caijia en³³soŋ³¹ Bo (2004) 77\n太阳 sun Longjia (Dafang) khɛ⁵⁵ʈe⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 28\n太阳 sun Caijia (Shuicheng) 英松 yingsong Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n太阳穴 temple Caijia en³³ȵi³³ Bo (2004) 78\n头 head Caijia to³³to⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 78\n头 head Longjia (Anshun) tau⁵⁵ Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 494\n头 head Caijia (Shuicheng) 多多 duoduo Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n头 head Longjia a³³tau⁵⁵pu³³ Guizhou (1984)\n头发 hair Caijia pei⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 78\n女 female Caijia (Shuicheng) 女 nv Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n女 female Longjia pi²⁴ Guizhou (1984)\n女人 woman, female Longjia (Dafang) a⁵⁵phi²⁴ Guizhou (1982) 29\n女儿 daughter Caijia ȵuŋ²⁴ Bo (2004) 79\n女婿 son-in-law Longjia a⁵⁵ʑe³³ Guizhou (1984)\n奶汁 milk Caijia mi⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 79\n好 good Caijia khua³¹ Bo (2004) 81\n好人 good person Caijia (Shuicheng) 夸窝搓 kuawocuo Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 185\n妹妹 sister, younger Caijia ȵuŋ³³he³³ Bo (2004) 79\n妹妹 younger sister Longjia (Dafang) nʈu²¹mie⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 29\n妻 wife Longjia pu²⁴ Guizhou (1984)\n妻子 wife Caijia suo⁵⁵puo³³ Bo (2004) 79\n妻弟 wife's younger brother; brother-in-law Longjia ɬɛ³³mi⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n姐 elder sister Longjia (Dafang) a⁵⁵tɕi⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 22\n姐 elder sister Longjia tɕi⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n姐姐 elder sister Luren ʑi³³ Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) 888\n姐姐 sister, elder Caijia tɕi⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 79\n姑娘 young woman, virgin Longjia nuŋ²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n姓 surname Caijia sa³¹ Bo (2004) 79\n姜 ginger Caijia tɕin³³ Bo (2004) 78\n姜 ginger Longjia tɕhen³³ Guizhou (1984)\n嫂嫂 sister-in-law Longjia tshau⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n字 word Caijia khɯ⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 79\n字、书 word, book Longjia so⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n孙子 grandson Caijia sɿ³³ Bo (2004) 79\n孝子 yeast Luren ɕu⁴⁵san³³ Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) 888\n学 learn Caijia ko⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 80\n孵 hatch Caijia bəu³¹ Bo (2004) 79\n完 finish Caijia ha⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 80\n完了 finished Longjia ʈhɯ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n害羞 shy Caijia dien³³ Bo (2004) 80\n家 home Caijia hai³³ Bo (2004) 79\n家 home Longjia uɛ²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n宽 wide Caijia khua³³ Bo (2004) 81\n宽 wide Longjia kuŋ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n密 close Caijia guo³³ Bo (2004) 81\n寻找 to search Caijia guo³³ Bo (2004) 80\n寻找 to search Longjia zaŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n射 to shoot (arrow) Longjia pu⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n射击 to shoot (arrow) Caijia dza³³ Bo (2004) 80\n小 small Caijia ɕie³¹ Bo (2004) 81\n小 small Waxianghua (Guzhang) ɳiaŋ¹³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n小 small Waxianghua (Yuanling) ȵia¹³ Yang (1999)\n小偷 thief Longjia ta⁵⁵ȵi²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n小娃 small doll Caijia (Shuicheng) 贤安 xian'an Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n小孩 child Caijia ŋa⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 79\n小孩 child Longjia (Anshun) dai⁴² Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 494\n小的 small (something that is) Longjia en³³ntsɿ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n小石头 stone (small) Waxianghua (Guzhang) tshɤ⁵⁵so⁵⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n小石头 stone (small) Waxianghua (Yuanling) ȵia¹³ŋa⁵⁵laɔ⁵³ku²² Yang (1999)\n小米 millet Caijia suai³³tsɿ²⁴ Bo (2004) 78\n小脚 bound feet Longjia (Anshun) ɕi⁵⁵ii³¹pu⁴² Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 496\n小锅 small cooking pot Longjia ma⁵⁵phuŋ⁵⁵ntsɿ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n小麦 wheat Caijia ɕi²²tsuŋ³¹ Bo (2004) 78\n少 few Caijia so⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 81\n少 few Caijia (Shuicheng) 唆 suo Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n少 few Longjia so⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n尖 sharp Caijia ȵan³³ Bo (2004) 81\n尖 sharp Longjia tɕuŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n尝 to taste Longjia (Dafang) saŋ²¹ Guizhou (1982) 30\n尝 to taste Longjia saŋ²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n尝（味道） to taste Waxianghua (Guzhang) sɪ¹³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n尿 urine Caijia ȵo³¹ Bo (2004) 79\n尿 urine Longjia (Anshun) sa⁵⁵ Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 495\n尿 urine Longjia a³³sɿ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n屎 excrement Caijia i³³ Bo (2004) 79\n屎 excrement Longjia (Dafang) sɛ³³ Guizhou (1982) 28\n山 mountain Caijia ti³¹ Bo (2004) 77\n山 mountain Caijia (Shuicheng) 盗 dao Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 185\n山羊 goat Caijia tshɿ⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 78\n山羊 goat Longjia tshɿ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n山羊 goat Longjia tshi³³ Guizhou (1984)\n山羊 goat Longjia tshɿ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n岁 age Caijia nen³¹ Bo (2004) 77\n左 left (side) Caijia pa³³ Bo (2004) 77\n布 cloth Caijia pu³¹ Bo (2004) 79\n布 cloth Luren mi²¹mi²¹ Guizhou (1984) 52\n布 cloth Longjia po³³ Guizhou (1984)\n席 mat Longjia ʑa⁵⁵tsɿ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n席子 mat Caijia tsho⁵⁵tsa²⁴ Bo (2004) 79\n席子 mat Longjia ʑa⁵⁵tsɿ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n帽 hat Caijia (Shuicheng) 谋豆 moudou Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n干净 clean Longjia kei³³tɕaŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n干枯 dried, shriveled Caijia ɣuŋ³¹ Bo (2004) 79\n平 flat, even Longjia pu⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n年 year Caijia nen³¹ Bo (2004) 77\n年 year Waxianghua (Guzhang) lai⁵⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n年 year Waxianghua (Yuanling) lɛ⁵⁵ Yang (1999)\n年 year Longjia ȵe⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n庄稼 crops (on farm) Longjia (Dafang) tsuaŋ³³tɕa³³ Guizhou (1982) 28\n床 bed Caijia tha⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 79\n床 bed Longjia ntaŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n弟弟 brother, younger Caijia he³³ Bo (2004) 79\n张 Longjia (Anshun) kha⁴² Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 494\n强盗 robber Longjia nta⁵⁵ȵi²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n录 to record Longjia suŋ⁵⁵kɛ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n很 very Longjia tɕe³³ Guizhou (1984)\n得到 to get, obtain Caijia tu³³ Bo (2004) 80\n心 heart Caijia san³³ Bo (2004) 78\n心 heart Luren li¹¹ Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) 888\n心 heart Longjia ɕuŋ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n忘了 to have forgotten Waxianghua (Guzhang) ɤ⁴¹mɤŋ³³iɛ⁴¹ Wu & Shen (2010)\n快 fast Caijia tɕuo³³ Bo (2004) 81\n怎么 how Waxianghua (Guzhang) mi⁴¹tɕi¹³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n怕 to fear Caijia tshɿ³³ Bo (2004) 80\n怕 to fear Waxianghua (Guzhang) tɕhyɛ⁴¹ Wu & Shen (2010)\n怕 to fear Longjia ɣei⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n想 to think Caijia dɯ³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n想 to think Longjia li⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n慢 slow Caijia li²⁴ Bo (2004) 81\n懂 understand Caijia tiu³³ Bo (2004) 80\n懂了 to have known Waxianghua (Guzhang) mi⁵⁵tɤ tau³³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n懒 lazy Caijia tsuŋ³¹ Bo (2004) 81\n成长 to grow Caijia tu³³ Bo (2004) 79\n我 1s., I Caijia ŋuo³³ Bo (2004) 81\n我 1s., I Waxianghua (Guzhang) u²⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n我 1s., I Longjia ŋu²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n我 1s., I Longjia ʑa⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n我们 1p., we Waxianghua (Guzhang) ɑ¹³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n戴 to wear (a hat) Caijia tɯ³³ Bo (2004) 80\n戴 to wear (a hat) Longjia tau⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n房 house Caijia (Shuicheng) 窝 wo Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n房 house Longjia au³³ Guizhou (1984)\n房子 house Caijia o⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 79\n房子 house Luren sɿ³³ Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) 888\n房子 house Longjia au³³ Guizhou (1984)\n房间 room Longjia faŋ³³tɕhue³³ Guizhou (1984)\n手 hand Caijia suo⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 78\n手 hand Caijia (Shuicheng) 书 shu Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n扑（老虎朴食） catch (tiger catch food) Caijia do³¹ Bo (2004) 79\n打 to hit Caijia na³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n打 to hit Longjia (Anshun) ŋe³¹ Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 495\n打 to hit Longjia (Anshun) ne⁴² Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 495\n打 to hit Longjia (Dafang) ŋɛ³³ Guizhou (1982) 30\n打 to hit Waxianghua (Guzhang) khuɑ²⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n打 to hit Longjia ŋz³³ Guizhou (1984)\n打 to hit Longjia ŋɛ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n打架 to fight Waxianghua (Guzhang) khuɑ²⁵tsai²⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n扔 throw Caijia pie⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 80\n扔 to throw Waxianghua (Guzhang) vu²⁵; toŋ⁵⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n扫 to sweep Longjia sau²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n找 to search, find Waxianghua (Guzhang) lu²⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n找 to search, find Longjia ɕa³³ Guizhou (1984)\n把（量） Longjia na³³ Guizhou (1984)\n抛 to throw Longjia a³³ti⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n抢 to rob Caijia ti³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n抢 to rob Longjia na³³tau⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n抬头 look up Caijia ta⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 80\n抱 to hug; wrap up Longjia mpau⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n抽 to take out Longjia tshɯ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n拉 pull Caijia kien⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 80\n拐棍 walking stick Longjia mpu³³ntau³³ Guizhou (1984)\n拔 to pull up Longjia tshɛ²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n拖 to drag, pull Caijia le³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n拳头 fist Longjia a³³la²¹tsɿ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n拴 to tie up Longjia kɛ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n拾 to pick up Longjia nku⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n拿 to hold (in hand) Caijia ma³¹, a³³ Bo (2004) 80\n拿 to hold (in hand) Waxianghua (Guzhang) to⁵⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n拿 to hold (in hand) Longjia a⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n挑选 to choose, select Caijia lɯ³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n挖 to dig Caijia li⁵⁵, mei⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 80\n挖 to dig Longjia ʈu⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n挖地 to dig earth Caijia (Shuicheng) 敏束 minshu Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n捉 catch Caijia ka⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 80\n换 to exchange Caijia lɯ³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n换 to exchange Longjia (Dafang) tso⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 30\n换 to exchange Longjia ɬuŋ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n掀起 set off Caijia ba³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n掉 to drop, fall Longjia (Dafang) a³³ti⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 29\n掉 to fall Caijia ɣa³³ Bo (2004) 79\n接生 birth Caijia dzan³³ Bo (2004) 80\n推 push Caijia lu³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n推（车） to push (a cart) Waxianghua (Guzhang) ɕyɛ³³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n揉 to rub, massage Longjia zu⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n提 to lift Longjia ta³³ Guizhou (1984)\n提 to lift Longjia ʑi³³ Guizhou (1984)\n搬 to move (objects) Caijia ta³³ Bo (2004) 80\n搬迁 to move, relocate Longjia (Dafang) pan⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 29\n摔丢 to throw on ground Longjia tsei⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n摘 to pick, harvest Longjia ha⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n摘（摘果子） to pick, harvest (fruit) Caijia li³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n撮箕 dustpan Longjia lu⁵⁵kho⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n收 to collect Longjia tɯ²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n收拾 to collect Caijia dzan³³ Bo (2004) 80\n放 to put, place Longjia paŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n放（放开） to release Caijia pu³³ Bo (2004) 80\n放置 to put Longjia khua⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n教 to teach Caijia ko³³ Bo (2004) 80\n斗 to fight Longjia tɯ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n斧 axe Longjia pau²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n斧子 axe Caijia pəu⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 79\n斧子 axe Longjia pau²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n断 to break Caijia kui⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 79\n断 to break Longjia nkui⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n断（线） to break (of string) Longjia (Dafang) nkui⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 26\n断（绳子） to break (of rope) Longjia nkui³³ Guizhou (1984)\n新 new Caijia ɕin³³ Bo (2004) 81\n新 new Longjia ɕi⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n旁边 side Caijia ba³³min³¹ Bo (2004) 77\n旋转 to swirl, rotate Longjia nkuɛ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n日 day Caijia koŋ⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 77\n旧 old (of object) Caijia ku³³ Bo (2004) 81\n早 early Caijia tɕin³¹ Bo (2004) 81\n早 early Longjia ʑi⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n早饭 breakfast Caijia tsha³³ Bo (2004) 79\n早饭 breakfast Longjia (Dafang) lu²¹ku⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 28\n旱地 dry soil Caijia le³¹ Bo (2004) 77\n明年 next year Longjia sɛ⁵⁵vu²¹ȵe⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n星星 star Caijia ɕi⁵⁵su³¹ Bo (2004) 77\n星星 star Waxianghua (Guzhang) ɕi⁵⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n星星 star Waxianghua (Yuanling) sẽ⁵⁵ Yang (1999)\n是 to be (copula) Caijia so³³ Bo (2004) 79\n晒 to dry (in sun) Caijia ka⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 79\n晒 to dry (in sun) Longjia kha⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n晚 night Caijia na³¹ Bo (2004) 81\n晚饭 dinner Caijia pu³³ Bo (2004) 79\n晚饭 dinner Luren po³³ Guizhou (1984) 50\n晚饭 dinner Longjia (Dafang) po⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 23\n晚饭 dinner Longjia (Dafang) po⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 26\n晚饭 dinner Waxianghua (Yuanling) kheʔ⁵³mõ⁵⁵ Yang (1999)\n晚饭 dinner Longjia po⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n晴 clear Caijia da³³ Bo (2004) 81\n暗 dark Caijia khɯ⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 81\n月 month Caijia ŋun³³ Bo (2004) 77\n月 month Caijia (Shuicheng) 月 yue Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n月 month Longjia ŋuɛ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n月亮 moon Caijia ko⁵⁵pei⁵⁵ja³³ Bo (2004) 77\n有 to have (existential) Caijia ɣan³¹ Bo (2004) 79\n有 to have (existential) Longjia (Anshun) en⁵⁵ Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 495\n有 to have (existential) Caijia (Shuicheng) 航 hang Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n有 to have (existential) Longjia ŋuŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n有良心的 to have a good heart Caijia (Shuicheng) 航良人的 hangliang rende Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 185\n木 wood Waxianghua (Guzhang) ɤŋ⁴¹ Wu & Shen (2010)\n本 source, origin Longjia pen⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n杀 to kill Caijia ɕi³³ Bo (2004) 80\n杀 to kill Longjia su⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n杀（杀人） to kill (person) Caijia ɕi³³ Bo (2004) 80\n杉树 cedar tree Caijia dza³³so⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 78\n杏 apricot Caijia hen²⁴ Bo (2004) 78\n条（量） strip (classifier) Longjia tsei³³ Guizhou (1984)\n来 to come Caijia ɣɯ³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n来 to come Longjia (Anshun) zeu³³ Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 494\n来 to come Longjia (Dafang) zɯ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 30\n来 to come Luren han⁵⁴ Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) 888\n来 to come Longjia zɯ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n杵 pestle Caijia tʅ³³ Bo (2004) 79\n松 loose Caijia nu³¹ Bo (2004) 81\n松树 pine tree Caijia tsoŋ³¹so⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 78\n枋子 Longjia faŋ⁵⁵ntsɿ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n枪 gun Caijia (Shuicheng) 枪 qiang Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 185\n柱子 pillar Longjia nʈu⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n柳树 willow tree Caijia zu²⁴so⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 78\n柴 firewood Caijia so⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 79\n柴 firewood Longjia (Anshun) ɬu³³ Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 494\n柴刀 wood-chopping axe Longjia nʈɛ²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n树 tree Caijia so⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 78\n树 tree Luren təu³³ Guizhou (1984) 51\n树 tree Caijia (Shuicheng) 梭 suo Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n树 tree Longjia nʈu⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n树杈 branch (tree) Caijia ȵe³¹ Bo (2004) 78\n核桃 walnut Longjia ɕi³³mie³³ Guizhou (1984)\n根 root Caijia tsu³³ Bo (2004) 78\n根（量） stick (classifier) Longjia ntau³³ Guizhou (1984)\n栽种 to harvest seeds Longjia phei⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n桃子 peach Longjia a³³la⁵⁵pu³³ Guizhou (1984)\n桌子 table Caijia tu³¹ Bo (2004) 79\n桥 bridge Caijia go³¹ Bo (2004) 79\n桥· bridge Longjia kɯ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n梨 pear Caijia hɯ³³tsɿ³³ Bo (2004) 78\n梭 shuttle, loom Longjia piau⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n梯子 stairs Longjia (Dafang) nta⁵⁵ʑu⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 29\n梯子 stairs Longjia nta⁵⁵ʑu⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n棕 palm tree Longjia se³³ Guizhou (1984)\n棵（量） classifier for fruits Longjia ʈau³³ Guizhou (1984)\n棺材 coffin Waxianghua (Guzhang) lau²⁵tɕi⁴¹; ɤŋ⁴¹ Wu & Shen (2010)\n椑子 and gather them Caijia ten⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 79\n楼 floor, level Caijia vu³³ Bo (2004) 79\n楼 house (multiple stories) Longjia (Dafang) mpiaŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 29\n楼 house (multiple stories) Longjia mpiaŋ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n横 horizontal Waxianghua (Guzhang) du¹³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n歇 to rest Longjia (Dafang) sɯ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 23\n歌 song Caijia ko³³ Bo (2004) 79\n歌 song Longjia (Dafang) khau³³ Guizhou (1982) 22\n歪 bent, crooked Longjia kuɛ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n死 to die Caijia sɿ⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 80\n死 to die Longjia (Anshun) ɕi⁴² Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 494\n母 mother Caijia (Shuicheng) 衣 yi Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n母亲 mother Caijia ji³³ Bo (2004) 79\n母亲 mother Longjia (Dafang) a⁵⁵ma³³ Guizhou (1982) 29\n母亲 mother Longjia a³³ma³³ Guizhou (1984)\n比 comparative particle ('-er') Longjia pi⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n毛 fur, feather, body hair Longjia ma⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n毡子 felt Caijia dza³³ Bo (2004) 79\n气 air, gas Longjia mpiŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n水 water Caijia sɿ⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 77\n水 water Luren ʑi²⁴ Guizhou (1984) 51\n水 water Luren mei²¹ Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) 888\n水 water Longjia ɕi²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n水 water Longjia ɕaŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n水壶 kettle Caijia an²⁴ Bo (2004) 79\n水牛 water buffalo Caijia nai³¹ Bo (2004) 78\n水牛 water buffalo Longjia (Dafang) sau⁵⁵ŋau⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 28\n水田 paddy, wet field Caijia len³¹ Bo (2004) 77\n汉族 Han Chinese Caijia lai³¹lai²⁴ Bo (2004) 79\n汗 sweat Longjia ɣan⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n池塘 pond Caijia da³¹ Bo (2004) 77\n汤 soup, stew Longjia tsu³³ Guizhou (1984)\n汤（有盐） soup, stew Longjia tsu³³ Guizhou (1984)\n沙子 sand Caijia sa³³ Bo (2004) 77\n没有 do not have Caijia (Shuicheng) 不航 buhang Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n河 river Waxianghua (Guzhang) vu¹³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n河 river Waxianghua (Yuanling) uæ¹³ Yang (1999)\n沸腾 boiling Caijia biau³³ Bo (2004) 79\n油 oil Caijia tsɿ³³ Bo (2004) 79\n油 oil Longjia (Dafang) tsɛ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 23\n油 oil Longjia tsɛ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n泥土 mud Waxianghua (Guzhang) bi¹³ɳiaŋ³³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n泥土 mud Waxianghua (Yuanling) bi¹³ȵi⁵⁵ Yang (1999)\n泥土 mud Longjia tho³³ Guizhou (1984)\n洋芋 yam, potato Longjia (Dafang) ʑaŋ²¹ʑy⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 28\n洋芋 yam, potato Longjia ʑaŋ²¹y⁵⁵pu³³ Guizhou (1984)\n洗 to wash Caijia ja³³ Bo (2004) 80\n洗 to wash Longjia sɛ²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n洗（脸） to wash (face) Longjia (Dafang) sɛ²¹ Guizhou (1982) 30\n洞 cave Longjia khei⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n活 alive Longjia ŋuŋ²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n流 to flow Longjia (Dafang) a³³lei⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 22\n浅 shallow Caijia tɕhin⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 81\n浇 to irrigate, water Longjia zau⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n浇（水） to irrigate, water Caijia lan³³ Bo (2004) 80\n涎 saliva Longjia a³³tha³³ Guizhou (1984)\n涕 mucus Longjia mpɛ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n涩 astringent Caijia san⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 81\n深 deep Caijia san³³ Bo (2004) 81\n溃烂 to fester (of ulcer) Longjia (Dafang) tsha⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 26\n溪 creek Longjia ke³³ Guizhou (1984)\n滑 slippery Caijia gui³³ Bo (2004) 81\n滑 slippery Longjia ɬa⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n滚 to roll Caijia lien³³ Bo (2004) 79\n满 full Longjia ti⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n漂流 to drift Longjia phiau²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n漏 leak Caijia wuo³¹ Bo (2004) 79\n漏 to leak Waxianghua (Guzhang) za³³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n火 fire Caijia fai⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 77\n火 fire Caijia (Shuicheng) 费 fei Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n火 fire Waxianghua (Guzhang) fɑ²⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n火 fire Waxianghua (Yuanling) fo⁵³ Yang (1999)\n火 fire Longjia he²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n火 fire Longjia hei²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n火塘 fireplace Caijia fai⁵⁵kha³³ Bo (2004) 79\n灶 hearth, fireplace Luren tso²¹ Guizhou (1984) 51\n灶 hearth, fireplace Longjia tsau⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n炒 stir-fry Longjia (Dafang) ŋau⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 27\n炒 stir-fry Longjia ŋau⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n炒 to fry Caijia ŋo³³ Bo (2004) 80\n炭 charcoal Caijia thu⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 77\n点（火） to light (fire) Longjia ȵi⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n点（灯） to light (lamp) Caijia ŋɯ³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n点亮 to light (a fire) Luren ɐn⁵⁵tsau⁴⁵ Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) 888\n炼（炼铁） refining (iron) Caijia bei³³ Bo (2004) 80\n烂 rotten Longjia tsha⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n烂熟 rotten, ripe Longjia nau⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n烟 smoke Caijia in²⁴ Bo (2004) 77\n烟 smoke Longjia ʑen³³ Guizhou (1984)\n烟雾 smoke Waxianghua (Guzhang) ləɯ⁴¹ta³³mai¹³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n烤 to burn, roast Longjia tsa⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n烤火 to burn (of fire) Waxianghua (Guzhang) tso⁴¹fɑ²⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n烧 to burn, roast Longjia (Anshun) maii³³ Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 495\n烧 to burn, roast Longjia mpɛ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n烧火 to burn (of fire) Longjia tshei⁵⁵hei²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n烫 hot (of surface) Caijia thu³³ Bo (2004) 80\n烫 hot (of surface) Waxianghua (Guzhang) po⁵⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n热 hot Caijia pei³¹ Bo (2004) 81\n热 hot Longjia (Dafang) pɛ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 26\n焦 burnt, scorched Waxianghua (Guzhang) ɳi⁵⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n煤 coal Longjia (Anshun) tho⁵⁵ Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 494\n煮 to cook, boil Caijia tsu³³ Bo (2004) 80\n煮 to cook, boil Longjia to⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n熄（灯） put out (light) Caijia mi³³ Bo (2004) 80\n熊 bear Caijia bi³³ Bo (2004) 78\n熊 bear Luren ʑo¹¹ Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) 888\n熊 bear Waxianghua (Guzhang) vɤ¹³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n熟 ripe Caijia dzuo³³ Bo (2004) 81\n熟 ripe Longjia nʈo³³ Guizhou (1984)\n熬（药） to boil (medicine) Longjia pɯ²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n燕子 swallow (bird) Longjia sen³³en³³ntsɿ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n爪子 claw Caijia tsau³¹ Bo (2004) 78\n爬 to climb Longjia (Anshun) en³³ Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 495\n爬 to climb Longjia a³³nʈuŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n爬（树） to climb (tree) Longjia nʈuŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n爱 to love Caijia do³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n父 father Caijia (Shuicheng) 巴 ba Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n父 father Longjia a⁵⁵pa⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n父亲 father Caijia pa⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 79\n父亲 father Luren pa³³ Guizhou (1984) 50\n父亲 father Longjia (Anshun) ka³³ Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 494\n父亲 father Longjia pa⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n片 piece (flat) Longjia ɕe⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n牙 tooth Longjia tshɿ²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n牙齿 tooth Caijia tshei⁵⁵pei⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 78\n牛 cattle Caijia (Shuicheng) 弓 gong Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n牛 cattle Luren ʔɐn³³ Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) 888\n牛 cattle Waxianghua (Guzhang) ŋəɯ⁵⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n牛 cattle Waxianghua (Yuanling) ŋəɯ⁵⁵ Yang (1999)\n牛 cattle Longjia ŋau⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n牲口圈 corral Caijia ɣo³¹ Bo (2004) 79\n犁 to plow Caijia ɣuŋ³¹ Bo (2004) 79\n犁 to plow Caijia di³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n犁 to plow Caijia (Shuicheng) 犁 li Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n犁 to plow Longjia ɣuŋ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n犁头 plow Longjia ɣuŋ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n犁牛 to plow (using cattle) Longjia (Anshun) ta⁴²sɿ⁴²nau³¹ Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 496\n犁田 to plow (field) Longjia (Dafang) lɛ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 30\n狗 dog Caijia khui⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 78\n狗 dog Luren khɛ²¹ Guizhou (1984) 51\n狗 dog Caijia (Shuicheng) 鬼 gui Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n狗 dog Longjia (Dafang) khuɛ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 26\n狗 dog Waxianghua (Guzhang) khuai²⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n狗 dog Waxianghua (Yuanling) khuæ⁵³ Yang (1999)\n狗 dog Longjia khuɛ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n狼 wolf Caijia (Shuicheng) 羊播 yangbo Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n猪 pig Caijia li³¹ Bo (2004) 78\n猪 pig Luren li²¹ Guizhou (1984) 50\n猪 pig Caijia (Shuicheng) 立 li Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n猪 pig Longjia (Dafang) lɛ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 26\n猪 pig Luren li⁴⁵ Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) 888\n猪 pig Waxianghua (Guzhang) tiəɯ⁵⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n猪 pig Waxianghua (Yuanling) tiəɯ⁵⁵ Yang (1999)\n猪 pig Longjia lɛ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n猫 cat Caijia mi²⁴ Bo (2004) 78\n猴子 monkey Caijia ku²⁴ Bo (2004) 78\n猴子 monkey Waxianghua (Guzhang) vu¹³suai³³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n玉米 corn Caijia khen²⁴pa³³mi³³ Bo (2004) 78\n玩耍 to play, fool around Longjia tsa⁵⁵lau²¹kau⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n现在 now, currently Longjia tsɿ³³tsa⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n瓜 melon Caijia luo³¹ Bo (2004) 78\n瓜 melon Longjia (Dafang) kuɛ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 28\n瓜 melon Longjia kuɛ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n瓢 ladle, dipper Longjia pia⁵⁵ka³³ Guizhou (1984)\n瓦 tile Caijia ŋa³³ Bo (2004) 79\n瓶子 bottle Caijia tɕin³¹ Bo (2004) 79\n甑子 large pot, cauldron Longjia ŋuɛ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n甜 sweet Caijia tɕan³¹ Bo (2004) 81\n甜味 sweet flavor Longjia na²⁴tuŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n生气 angry Caijia noŋ³³ Bo (2004) 80\n生疮 to grow a boil Longjia suŋ⁵⁵than³³ Guizhou (1984)\n生的 raw Caijia xa³³ Bo (2004) 81\n用 to use Caijia di³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n用 to use Longjia (Dafang) tɕi⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 26\n田 field Luren li⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984) 50\n田 field Waxianghua (Guzhang) lai¹³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n田 field Waxianghua (Yuanling) lɛ¹³ Yang (1999)\n田 field Longjia li⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n男 male Caijia (Shuicheng) 男 nan Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n留 to remain Waxianghua (Guzhang) tɕiəɯ³³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n疯 crazy, insane Longjia vu³³ Guizhou (1984)\n疼 pain Caijia suŋ³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n疼病 pain, illness Waxianghua (Guzhang) sau³³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n病 disease Caijia suŋ³¹ Bo (2004) 79\n病 sick, ill Longjia (Dafang) suŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 22\n病 sick, ill Longjia suŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n痒 itch Caijia zu³³ Bo (2004) 81\n痛 pain Caijia soŋ³³ Bo (2004) 81\n瘦 thin Caijia tsɿ³³ Bo (2004) 81\n瘦 thin (of person) Waxianghua (Guzhang) ua⁵⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n白 white Caijia bia³³ Bo (2004) 80\n白 white Caijia (Shuicheng) 白 bai Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n白 white Longjia mpe³³ Guizhou (1984)\n白布 white cloth Longjia (Dafang) mpe³³po³³ Guizhou (1982) 22\n白菜 Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa pekinensis) Caijia bia³³ka⁵⁵tshəu³¹ Bo (2004) 78\n百 hundred Caijia pia⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 81\n的 possessive marker Caijia huŋ⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 81\n的 possessive marker Longjia huŋ²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n的 possessive marker Longjia ku²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n皮 skin Longjia pu⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n皮肤 skin Caijia pəu³¹ Bo (2004) 78\n盆子 bowl Caijia tsɿ²⁴ Bo (2004) 79\n盐 salt Caijia san³³ Bo (2004) 79\n盐 salt Longjia (Dafang) suŋ⁵⁵kɛ³³ Guizhou (1982) 25\n盐 salt Luren san⁵⁴ Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) 888\n盐 salt Waxianghua (Yuanling) zɛ¹³ Yang (1999)\n盐一块 one block of salt Luren san⁵⁴ʑi⁵⁵taŋ⁵⁴ Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) 888\n盐巴 salt block Longjia (Anshun) ji³³ Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 496\n盖 lid, covering Longjia pɛ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n眉 eyebrow Longjia ɣei²¹mau⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n看 to look Caijia tsan³³ Bo (2004) 80\n看 to look Longjia (Anshun) na⁵⁵ Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 494\n看 to look Longjia na²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n看守 to guard, watch Longjia ɬen³³ Guizhou (1984)\n看守 to guard, watch Longjia sau⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n看见 to see Caijia kien³³ Bo (2004) 80\n真 true, correct Caijia dzai³³ Bo (2004) 81\n眼睛 eye Caijia ȵi³³dzɿ³³ Bo (2004) 78\n眼睛 eye Luren ŋɑ²¹zɛ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984) 51\n眼睛 eye Waxianghua (Yuanling) ŋæ⁵³tsəɯ⁵⁵ Yang (1999)\n眼睛 eye Longjia ȵy²¹khu⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n睡 to sleep Caijia dzɿ³³ Bo (2004) 80\n睡 to sleep Longjia (Anshun) nts⁵⁵ Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 495\n睡 to sleep Waxianghua (Guzhang) khuai³³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n睡 to sleep Longjia zei⁵⁵pu⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n睡着 to sleep Longjia zei⁵⁵pu⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n瞎 blind Caijia tha³³ Bo (2004) 81\n知道 to know Longjia ti²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n短 short Caijia tshuo³³ Bo (2004) 81\n矮 short Caijia bi³³ Bo (2004) 81\n矮 short (length) Waxianghua (Guzhang) tɕhia⁵⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n石 stone Caijia (Shuicheng) 查读 zadu Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n石头 stone Caijia dza³¹ Bo (2004) 77\n石头 stone Waxianghua (Guzhang) ŋa⁵⁵; ŋa⁵⁵lau²⁵ku³³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n石头 stone Waxianghua (Yuanling) ŋa⁵⁵laɔ⁵³ku²² Yang (1999)\n石头 stone Longjia a³³tau²¹kɛ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n石山洞 stone cave Caijia ŋan³¹ Bo (2004) 77\n砍 to cut, hack Caijia tau³³ Bo (2004) 80\n砍 to cut, hack (a tree) Longjia (Dafang) ntau⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 23\n砍 to cut, hack (a tree) Longjia (Dafang) ntau⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 26\n砍 to cut, hack (a tree) Longjia ntau⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n砍、剁 to cut, hack (a tree) Longjia ʈhuŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n破 broken Longjia (Anshun) mpia³¹ Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 494\n破 broken Longjia (Anshun) mpia⁴² Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 495\n破（布） broken, ripped (cloth) Longjia tɕhi⁵⁵kɛ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n硬 hard Caijia ŋa³³ Bo (2004) 81\n硾 Longjia ti⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n硾子 iodide child Caijia tie³¹ Bo (2004) 79\n碗 bowl Caijia u³³ Bo (2004) 79\n碗 bowl Luren mɑ³³lɑ³³ Guizhou (1984) 51\n碗 bowl Longjia (Anshun) jia ɬa⁴² Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 496\n碗 bowl Longjia au⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n磨 mortar Caijia ɣuŋ³¹ Bo (2004) 79\n磨（动） to grind (mortar) Longjia phɛ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n磨子 mortar Longjia (Dafang) la⁵⁵za³³tau²¹ Guizhou (1982) 28\n磨子 mortar Longjia za⁵⁵tau³³ Guizhou (1984)\n祖母 grandmother Caijia ja³³ Bo (2004) 79\n祖母 grandmother Longjia (Dafang) a⁵⁵ʑa⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 27\n祖母 grandmother Longjia a⁵⁵ʑa⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n祖父 grandfather Caijia pa³³ Bo (2004) 79\n祖父 grandfather Longjia a⁵⁵mpei⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n神 spirit, god Caijia sɿ³¹ Bo (2004) 79\n祭 to offer sacrifice Longjia ɬa²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n福气 fortunate, lucky Longjia fu²¹tɕhi²⁴ Guizhou (1984)\n秤 to weigh, balance Longjia tɕi³³ Guizhou (1984)\n秤 to weigh, balance Longjia tsɿ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n秧 seedling Longjia zaŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n稀 dilute Caijia nan³¹ Bo (2004) 81\n稗子 tares Caijia dzɿ³¹ba³³ Bo (2004) 78\n稠 viscuous Caijia ka³³ Bo (2004) 81\n稳 steady, balanced Longjia a³³pu³³ Guizhou (1984)\n稻子 rice (plant) Caijia kuo²⁴ Bo (2004) 78\n稻谷 rice (plant) Longjia mɛ²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n穿 to wear Caijia ɯ³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n穿（衣） to wear (shirt) Longjia ei⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n穿（衣服） to wear (clothes) Waxianghua (Guzhang) tu⁴¹ Wu & Shen (2010)\n穿（鞋） to wear (shoes) Longjia zɿ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n穿山甲 pangolin Waxianghua (Guzhang) sai⁵⁵li ɳiəɯ⁵⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n穿青人 Chuanqing (an unclassified ethnic group of Guizhou) Caijia ku³¹lai²⁴ Bo (2004) 79\n窄 narrow Caijia ta⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 81\n窄 narrow Waxianghua (Guzhang) o³³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n站 to stand Caijia dan³³ Bo (2004) 80\n端（两端） end (at both ends) Caijia min³³ Bo (2004) 77\n竹子 bamboo Caijia tso⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 78\n笑 to laugh Caijia so³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n笑 to laugh Caijia (Shuicheng) 嗦 suo Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n笑 to laugh Longjia sau⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n笑状 Longjia khei⁵⁵hei³³ Guizhou (1984)\n笨 stupid Waxianghua (Guzhang) gɑ³³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n笨 stupid Longjia pen²⁴ Guizhou (1984)\n等 to wait Caijia ȵuo³³ Bo (2004) 80\n等 to wait Longjia tau⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n答 to answer Caijia an⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 80\n答应 to answer Longjia ɣo³³ Guizhou (1984)\n筷子 chopsticks Caijia du³¹ Bo (2004) 79\n筷子 chopsticks Longjia ʈo³³ Guizhou (1984)\n箩筐 basket, large Caijia pau³³ Bo (2004) 79\n箩筐 basket, large Waxianghua (Guzhang) lu⁵⁵su³³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n箩筐 basket, large Longjia phɛ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n箭 arrow Caijia piau²⁴ Bo (2004) 79\n篱笆 fence Caijia pu³³ Bo (2004) 79\n簸箕 winnower Caijia tie³¹ Bo (2004) 79\n簸箕 winnower Longjia (Dafang) tsɿ⁵⁵pie³³ Guizhou (1982) 28\n簸箕 winnower Longjia tsɿ⁵⁵pie³³ Guizhou (1984)\n米 rice (grain) Longjia taŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n米桶 rice basket, container Luren kʰai⁴³kən³³ Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) 888\n粑粑 rice cake Longjia so²¹kɛ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n粗 thick (of diameter) Caijia tshu³³ Bo (2004) 81\n粗 thick (of diameter) Longjia tsho⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n粪 manure Longjia mpei⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n粮食 cereals Longjia mɛ²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n糖 bran, husk Caijia (Shuicheng) 糖 tang Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 185\n糖 bran, husk Longjia thaŋ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n糖 bran, husk Longjia tsha⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n糠 bran, husk Caijia tsha³³ Bo (2004) 79\n糠 bran, husk Longjia (Dafang) tsha⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 22\n糠 bran, husk Longjia (Dafang) tsha⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 25\n糠 bran, husk Longjia tsha⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n紧 tight Caijia tɕin⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 81\n累 tired Caijia khui³³ Bo (2004) 81\n累 tired Longjia (Dafang) khei⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 26\n累 tired Waxianghua (Guzhang) lau²⁵fɑ²⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n红 red Caijia tshɿ⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 80\n红 red Caijia (Shuicheng) 虫 chong Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n红 red Longjia tsha³³ Guizhou (1984)\n线 string Longjia (Dafang) sie⁵⁵tau⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 29\n线 string Longjia sie⁵⁵tau⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n细 thin (of diameter) Caijia mo³³ Bo (2004) 81\n细小 thin (of diameter) Longjia ma⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n绕 to go around Longjia van⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n给 to give Caijia a³³ Bo (2004) 80\n绳子 rope Caijia su⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 79\n绳子 rope Waxianghua (Guzhang) su⁴¹tsa Wu & Shen (2010)\n绳子 rope Longjia kei⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n绵 cotton Longjia mian²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n绵羊 sheep Caijia zu³¹ Bo (2004) 78\n绸子 silk cloth Longjia luŋ³³po³³ Guizhou (1984)\n绿 green Caijia lo³³ Bo (2004) 80\n绿 green Caijia (Shuicheng) 绿 lv Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n编 to weave Longjia (Dafang) ŋɛ³³ Guizhou (1982) 30\n缝（动词） to sew Longjia (Dafang) a³³ȵuŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 22\n缺 to lack Caijia pia³³ Bo (2004) 79\n缻子 pottery Longjia (Dafang) luŋ³³puŋ³³ Guizhou (1982) 29\n羊 sheep, goat Caijia (Shuicheng) 雌 ci Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n羊 sheep, goat Luren kəu⁴⁵ Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) 888\n羊 sheep, goat Waxianghua (Guzhang) zɤŋ¹³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n美 beautiful Waxianghua (Guzhang) tɕiaŋ⁵⁵xu¹³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n群、伙 Longjia kui²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n翻 to turn over Longjia phɛ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n老 old (of person) Longjia (Anshun) tsau⁴² Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 496\n老 old (of person) Longjia lau⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n老（菜） stale, overripe (of vegetables) Waxianghua (Guzhang) a¹³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n老茧 callus Caijia di³³ Bo (2004) 79\n老表 Longjia lau⁵⁵piau⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n老鼠 rat, mouse Caijia su⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 78\n耐用 durable Caijia mu³³ Bo (2004) 81\n耙 rake Caijia (Shuicheng) 耙 ba Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 185\n耳 ear Waxianghua (Guzhang) ɳiaŋ²⁵sɪ²⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n耳 ear Waxianghua (Yuanling) ȵia⁵³tuɛ⁵⁵ Yang (1999)\n耳朵 ear Caijia ȵi³³kha³³ Bo (2004) 78\n聋 deaf Caijia tan³³ Bo (2004) 81\n聋子 deaf (person) Waxianghua (Guzhang) tsau⁵⁵ti Wu & Shen (2010)\n肉 meat, flesh Caijia tsa³¹ Bo (2004) 79\n肉 meat, flesh Luren ȵi²¹ Guizhou (1984) 50\n肉 meat, flesh Longjia (Anshun) ntɕi⁴² Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 494\n肉 meat, flesh Longjia (Dafang) ȵi²¹ Guizhou (1982) 28\n肉 meat, flesh Longjia ȵi²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n肋骨 ribs Caijia kha³³ Bo (2004) 79\n肘 elbow Caijia kui⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 78\n肚子 belly Caijia məu³¹luo³¹ Bo (2004) 78\n肚子 belly Longjia (Dafang) pu³³pu³³ Guizhou (1982) 28\n肚脐 navel Caijia zɿ³¹ Bo (2004) 78\n肝 liver Caijia san³³ka³³ Bo (2004) 78\n肠子 intestine Caijia vu³¹ Bo (2004) 78\n肠子 intestines Waxianghua (Guzhang) lin¹³tsa³³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n肠子 intestines Waxianghua (Yuanling) lioŋ¹³tsa Yang (1999)\n肠子 intestines Longjia laŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n肥 fat Caijia pu³¹ Bo (2004) 81\n肩膀 shoulder Caijia ta³³pu³¹ Bo (2004) 78\n肺 lung Caijia phəu³¹ Bo (2004) 78\n肾 kidney Caijia lu³¹khue⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 78\n肿 to swell, swollen Caijia uŋ³³ Bo (2004) 80\n肿 to swell, swollen Longjia aŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n胃 stomach Caijia du³¹ Bo (2004) 78\n胆 gallbladder Caijia ta⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 78\n胆 gallbladder Longjia ta⁵⁵ȵi²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n背 back Longjia mpa²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n胡子 beard Caijia pi³¹mau²⁴, khu⁵⁵mau²⁴ Bo (2004) 78\n胡椒 pepper Caijia so³³ Bo (2004) 78\n胳膊 arm Caijia suo⁵⁵ken³³, fu⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 78\n胸脯 chest Caijia san³¹təu²⁴ Bo (2004) 78\n脆 to kneel Longjia kei²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n脊背 back Caijia səu³³kui⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 78\n脊背 back Longjia (Dafang) a⁵⁵zɿ²¹mpi⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 28\n脑髓 brain Caijia no³¹ka⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 78\n脖子 neck Caijia suŋ³³kuŋ³³ Bo (2004) 78\n脖子 neck Longjia (Dafang) tɕaŋ²¹ken⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 28\n脖子 neck Waxianghua (Guzhang) tsɪ²⁵kai⁴¹ Wu & Shen (2010)\n脚 foot Caijia ku⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 78\n脚 foot Caijia (Shuicheng) 故 gu Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n脸 face Caijia min³¹kuŋ³³ Bo (2004) 78\n脸 face Longjia (Anshun) mie⁵⁵ Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 495\n脸 face Waxianghua (Yuanling) mi²²po⁵⁵ Yang (1999)\n脸 face Longjia ɕi³³ Guizhou (1984)\n腋下 armpit Caijia ja³¹ji³³tie⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 78\n腐烂 rotten Caijia tshɿ³¹ Bo (2004) 79\n腰 waist Caijia o³³ Bo (2004) 78\n腰带 belt Luren tsai⁴⁵sai⁴⁵ Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) 888\n腰带 belt Longjia po³³au⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n腿 leg Caijia ku⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 78\n自己 self Waxianghua (Guzhang) tɕhin⁵⁵kaŋ⁵⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n自称 autonym Longjia suŋ⁵⁵ȵi⁵⁵mpau²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n臭 stinky Longjia tshu⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n舂（粑粑） to pound (rice cake) Longjia nʈe⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n舂（辣子） to pound (chili) Longjia ntie⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n舂媒 Longjia (Anshun) mun³¹tan⁴² Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 496\n舅爷 great-uncle Longjia (Anshun) kou⁵⁵ Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 496\n舌头 tongue Caijia dzɿ³³ta³¹ Bo (2004) 78\n舌头 tongue Longjia zɿ³³tsɿ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n舌头 tongue Longjia zɿ⁵⁵tsɿ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n舔 lick Caijia bi³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n船 boat Longjia ntaŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n艾草 wormwood Caijia ŋan³¹ Bo (2004) 78\n芋叶 taro leaf Longjia he²¹ʑe³³ Guizhou (1984)\n芝麻 sesame Caijia ȵan³¹pəu³³ Bo (2004) 78\n芥菜 mustard Caijia ka⁵⁵tshəu³¹ Bo (2004) 78\n花 flower Longjia (Dafang) ʔuɛ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 28\n花 flower Longjia uɛ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n花（形） flowery (adjective) Longjia kua⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n花（色） flowery (color) Longjia kua⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n花椒树 prickly ash Caijia so³³so⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 78\n花椒树 prickly ash Caijia je³¹ Bo (2004) 78\n芽 bud Caijia ȵe³¹ Bo (2004) 78\n苋菜 amaranth Caijia ku²⁴tshəu³¹ Bo (2004) 78\n苗族 Miao, Hmong Caijia jo²⁴ Bo (2004) 79\n苦 bitter Caijia khu⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 81\n苦蒿 Longjia tɕhaŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n茄子 eggplant Caijia ga²⁴ Bo (2004) 78\n茎 stem Caijia ka³³ Bo (2004) 78\n茶 tea Caijia gu³³ Bo (2004) 79\n茶 tea Waxianghua (Guzhang) khu⁵⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n茶 tea Waxianghua (Yuanling) khu⁵⁵, tshuæ⁵³ Yang (1999)\n茶叶 tea leaf Luren ti⁵⁵sai⁵⁵ Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) 888\n草 grass Caijia tsho⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 78\n草 grass Longjia ta⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n草药 herb Longjia zɯ²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n草鞋 shoes (of grass) Luren pu²¹ku³³ Guizhou (1984) 51\n草鞋 shoes (of grass) Longjia tɕhi³³ȵi³³ Guizhou (1984)\n荞麦 buckwheat Caijia kuo³³ Bo (2004) 78\n荞麦 buckwheat Longjia (Dafang) nko⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 26\n荞麦 buckwheat Longjia nko⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n药 medicine Caijia tsu⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 79\n菌子 mushroom Caijia san³³ Bo (2004) 78\n菌子 mushroom Longjia (Dafang) mau³³ Guizhou (1982) 28\n菜 vegetable Longjia hu⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n菜园 vegetable garden Caijia ja³¹ Bo (2004) 79\n菠萝 carrot, beet Caijia bia²⁴ Bo (2004) 78\n萝卜 radish Caijia tshəu³³tuo³¹ Bo (2004) 78\n落 to drop, fall Longjia a³³ti⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n葫芦 gourd, calabash Caijia pia²⁴ Bo (2004) 78\n葱 onion Caijia tɕo³³ Bo (2004) 78\n蒙 Longjia muŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n蒜 garlic Caijia la³¹sa³¹ Bo (2004) 78\n蒜 garlic Longjia so³³ Guizhou (1984)\n蒸 to steam Caijia dzuo³³ Bo (2004) 80\n蒸 to steam Longjia (Dafang) tuŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 22\n蓝 blue Caijia tshɿ³³ Bo (2004) 80\n蔬菜 vegetables Caijia tshəu³¹ Bo (2004) 78\n蕨 fern Caijia kua³³ Bo (2004) 78\n薄 thin Caijia bu³³ Bo (2004) 81\n薅锄 weeding hoe Longjia tɕo⁵⁵tsɿ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n藏 to hide (tr.) Caijia dzu³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n藤 rattan Longjia (Dafang) kei⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 28\n藤子 rattan Caijia mei³¹ Bo (2004) 78\n虎 tiger Caijia khu⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 78\n虎 tiger Caijia (Shuicheng) 虎 hu Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n虫 insect Longjia muŋ³³luŋ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n虱子 louse Caijia sei⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 78\n虹 rainbow Waxianghua (Guzhang) mo²⁵ɤŋ⁴¹ Wu & Shen (2010)\n蚂蚁 ant Waxianghua (Guzhang) lo¹³min¹³tsa⁵⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n蚊子 mosquito Caijia tu³¹pi²⁴ Bo (2004) 78\n蚕 silkworm Caijia tsan²⁴ Bo (2004) 78\n蚯蚓 earthworm Caijia jin²⁴ Bo (2004) 78\n蚯蚓 earthworm Waxianghua (Guzhang) zuai²⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n蛆 maggot Caijia so³³ Bo (2004) 78\n蛇 snake Caijia fei⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 78\n蛇 snake Caijia (Shuicheng) 非 fei Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n蛇 snake Longjia (Dafang) la⁵⁵muŋ³³luŋ³³ Guizhou (1982) 28\n蛇 snake Waxianghua (Guzhang) fi²⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n蛋 egg Luren se²⁴ Guizhou (1984) 51\n蛋 egg Waxianghua (Guzhang) kɤŋ³³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n蛋 egg Longjia ʈhu⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n蛋白 egg white Longjia ʈhu⁵⁵tɕhaŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n蜂 bee Caijia mi³³ Bo (2004) 78\n蜗牛 snail Waxianghua (Guzhang) pi⁵⁵kaŋ⁵⁵liau¹³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n蜘蛛 spider Caijia ta³³tu⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 78\n蜜蜂 bee Longjia men³³ntsɿ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n蜡烛 candle Caijia ɣa³³ Bo (2004) 79\n蜻蜓 dragonfly Waxianghua (Guzhang) tɕiau¹³ɳiaŋ²⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n蝗虫 locust Waxianghua (Guzhang) tsoŋ²⁵ku³³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n蝙蝠 bat Waxianghua (Guzhang) dzɤŋ¹³pi¹³sɪ³³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n蝴蝶 butterfly Waxianghua (Guzhang) dzau¹³tsa⁵⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n蠕动 squirm Caijia thuŋ³³ Bo (2004) 79\n血 blood Caijia tshɿ³¹tshɿ³¹ Bo (2004) 78\n血 blood Longjia sɛ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n行（量） Longjia ɬau³³ Guizhou (1984)\n街 street Longjia (Dafang) khau⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 23\n街 street Longjia (Dafang) khau⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 26\n衣 clothes Caijia (Shuicheng) 欧 ou Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n衣服 clothes Caijia ɯ³³ Bo (2004) 79\n衣服 clothes Luren ɣɯ³³tɛ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984) 51\n衣服 clothes Longjia (Anshun) su³³ Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 495\n衣服 clothes Longjia su⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n补 to mend, patch up Longjia mpɛ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n袋子 bag Longjia (Dafang) naŋ³³ntsɿ³³ Guizhou (1982) 28\n袋子 bag Longjia (Dafang) naŋ⁵⁵ntsɿ³³ Guizhou (1982) 22\n袜 socks Caijia (Shuicheng) 袜 wa Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n袜子 socks Luren vu¹¹tsʰɿ³³ Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) 888\n被子 socks Longjia pu²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n裂开 split, broken Caijia khɯ³³ Bo (2004) 79\n装 attire, costume Longjia ti⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n裙子 skirt Longjia (Dafang) nkui⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 23\n裙子 skirt Longjia nkui⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n裤子 skirt Longjia kuɛ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n裹脚 to bind feet (Qing dynasty practice) Luren laŋ¹¹ Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) 888\n裹腿 to wrap leg (with cloth) Longjia (Dafang) a³³luŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 28\n裹腿布 leg wrappings Longjia a³³luŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n要 to want, desire Longjia (Anshun) ntsau⁴² Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 495\n要 to want, desire Longjia nau²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n记 to record, remember Longjia (Dafang) ti²¹ Guizhou (1982) 30\n记得 remember Caijia nen³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n讲 to tell Longjia (Anshun) kau³¹ Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 496\n话 speech Caijia ŋoŋ³¹ Bo (2004) 79\n话 speech Longjia (Anshun) nkuŋ⁵⁵ Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 494\n说 to say Caijia xa³³ Bo (2004) 80\n说 to say Longjia ɬaŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n说 to say Longjia ɕi⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n说话 to say something Caijia (Shuicheng) 哈翁 haweng Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 185\n读 to read Caijia ko³³ Bo (2004) 80\n读书 to read a book Caijia (Shuicheng) 锅书 guoshu Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n谁 who Longjia ti⁵⁵ȵi²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n谁，哪个 who, which Waxianghua (Guzhang) o¹³kəɯ³³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n谷子 millet Longjia (Anshun) mai⁴² Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 496\n豆 bean Luren tei³³ Guizhou (1984) 51\n豆 bean Longjia ntau⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n豆子 bean Caijia do²⁴ Bo (2004) 78\n豆腐 tofu, bean curd Longjia ntau⁵⁵thau²⁴ Guizhou (1984)\n豹 leopard Caijia (Shuicheng) 豹 bao Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n赔偿 reparation Caijia tsu³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n走 to walk Caijia ɣa³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n走 to walk Luren u³³ Guizhou (1984) 50\n走 to walk Caijia (Shuicheng) 哈 ha Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n走 to walk Longjia ka⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n走 to walk Longjia kho⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n走 to walk Longjia u³³ Guizhou (1984)\n赶 to go to the market Luren ɑ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984) 50\n赶 to go to the market Longjia (Anshun) phau⁴² Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 494\n赶 to go to the market Longjia a⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n赶场 to go to the market Longjia (Anshun) pau⁴²kai⁴² Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 496\n起 to rise Longjia khei²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n跑 to run Caijia piau³³ Bo (2004) 80\n跑 to run Longjia (Dafang) a³³sau⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 30\n跑 to run Waxianghua (Yuanling) thua⁵⁵ Yang (1999)\n跟随 to follow Longjia a³³ɕɯ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n路 road Caijia ho⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 79\n路 road Longjia (Dafang) hau²¹ Guizhou (1982) 27\n路 road Luren ho¹¹ Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) 888\n路 road Waxianghua (Guzhang) sau²⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n路 road Waxianghua (Yuanling) saɔ⁵³ Yang (1999)\n路 road Longjia zau³³ Guizhou (1984)\n路 road Longjia hau²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n跳 to jump Caijia dau³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n跳 to jump Longjia (Dafang) pɛ³³ Guizhou (1982) 22\n跳 to jump Longjia pɛ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n踏 to tread on Longjia ʈe⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n踩 to step on Longjia thɛ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n蹄子 hoof Caijia ku⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 78\n蹲 to squat Caijia po³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n身体 body Caijia sen³³thuŋ⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 78\n身体 body Longjia sei⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n躲 to hide (intr.) Longjia (Dafang) a³³za⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 29\n躺 to lie down Longjia zei⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n躺倒 to lie down Waxianghua (Guzhang) po²⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n转回 to turn back Longjia ta⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n软 soft Caijia ȵu³¹ Bo (2004) 81\n软 soft Waxianghua (Guzhang) bi¹³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n轻 light (weight) Caijia tshɿ³³ Bo (2004) 81\n轿子 sedan Longjia tsɿ⁵⁵ko²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n辣 spicy Caijia pei⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 81\n辣椒 chili Caijia pei⁵⁵so³³ Bo (2004) 78\n辫子 braid Caijia pei⁵⁵pin²⁴ Bo (2004) 78\n边 side Longjia mu³³ Guizhou (1984)\n迎接 to welcome, receive Longjia mpuŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n还 to return Caijia dzu³³ Bo (2004) 80\n还 to return Longjia hua²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n这 this Caijia o²⁴ Bo (2004) 81\n这 this Waxianghua (Guzhang) ai⁵⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n这么 like this Waxianghua (Guzhang) bi⁴¹ Wu & Shen (2010)\n这里 here Waxianghua (Guzhang) ai⁵⁵lin⁴¹ Wu & Shen (2010)\n进 to enter, come in Caijia li³³ Bo (2004) 80\n远 far Caijia ti⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 81\n远 far Longjia tɛ²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n追 to chase Caijia lui⁵⁵, ɣuo³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n送 to send Longjia suŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n选 to choose Waxianghua (Guzhang) lu¹³ Wu & Shen (2010)\n那 that Caijia mo²⁴ Bo (2004) 81\n那 that Waxianghua (Guzhang) oŋ²⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n那 that Longjia pu⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n那么 like that Waxianghua (Guzhang) oŋ²⁵pi⁵⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n那里 there Waxianghua (Guzhang) oŋ²⁵lin⁴¹ Wu & Shen (2010)\n都 even, all Longjia tu⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n酒 wine, liquor Caijia tsuo⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 79\n酒 wine, liquor Caijia (Shuicheng) 米 mi Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 185\n酒 wine, liquor Longjia (Dafang) naŋ³³ Guizhou (1982) 28\n酒 wine, liquor Luren tsɿ⁵⁴ Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) 888\n酒 wine, liquor Longjia naŋ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n酸 sour Caijia san³³ Bo (2004) 81\n醉 drunk, inebriated Caijia tsɿ³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n醒 wake Caijia ko³³ Bo (2004) 80\n重 heavy Caijia doŋ³³ Bo (2004) 81\n野 wild Longjia ʑa²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n量（量米） one measure (e.g., of rice) Caijia ho⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 80\n金 gold Caijia (Shuicheng) 金 jin Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n金 gold Caijia (Shuicheng) 低 di Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n金子 gold Longjia tɕuŋ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n针 needle Caijia tsan³³ Bo (2004) 79\n针 needle Longjia (Dafang) tsuŋ³³ Guizhou (1982) 22\n针 needle Longjia tsuŋ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n钉子 nail Longjia tiŋ³³ntsɿ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n钝 blunt Waxianghua (Guzhang) ŋu⁵⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n钱 money Caijia tɕin³¹ Bo (2004) 79\n钱 money Longjia nta⁵⁵ʑi³³ Guizhou (1984)\n铁 iron Caijia (Shuicheng) 西 xi Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n铁 iron Longjia ɬei³³ Guizhou (1984)\n铜 bronze Caijia (Shuicheng) 铜 tong Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n铜 bronze Longjia tuŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n铡 lever-knife Longjia tsɛ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n铧口 Longjia pie³³ Guizhou (1984)\n银 silver Caijia (Shuicheng) 银 ying Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n银 silver Longjia ŋui⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n银子 silver Longjia ŋui⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n锄 hoe Longjia tɕo⁵⁵tsɿ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n锄头 hoe Caijia tu³¹ Bo (2004) 79\n锄头 hoe Luren tso³³khəu²⁴ Guizhou (1984) 51\n锄头 hoe Longjia (Dafang) ʈo⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 28\n锄头 hoe Longjia ʈo⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n锄头 hoe Longjia tɕo⁵⁵tsɿ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n锅 pot (for cooking) Caijia məu³¹ Bo (2004) 79\n锅 pot (for cooking) Longjia (Anshun) mau³³ Caiguan Gazetteer (2004) 494\n锅 pot (for cooking) Longjia (Dafang) ɬei³³phuŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 28\n锅 pot (for cooking) Longjia phuŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n锋利 sharp (of knife) Longjia pi³³ Guizhou (1984)\n锋利 sharp (of knife) Longjia pi⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n锤子 hammer Caijia tʅ³¹ Bo (2004) 79\n锯 to saw Longjia tɕy⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n锯（动词） to saw Longjia (Dafang) tɕy⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 30\n镰刀 sickle Longjia lɛ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n镰刀 sickle Longjia pie³³lɛ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n镶 inlay Caijia lɯ³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n长 long Caijia ko³³ Bo (2004) 81\n门 door Caijia ma³¹kha³³ Bo (2004) 79\n门 door Longjia mɛ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n问 to ask Caijia pia⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 80\n问 to ask Longjia (Dafang) mpia⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 23\n问 to ask Longjia (Dafang) mpia⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 26\n问 to ask Longjia mpia⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n闻 to smell, sniff Caijia khu⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 80\n阉割 castrate Caijia ten³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n阴 dark Caijia dɯ³³ Bo (2004) 79\n陡 steep Caijia tɯ³¹ Bo (2004) 81\n陡 steep Longjia ɕuŋ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n集市 market Caijia khɯ⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 79\n雕刻 to carve Longjia tiau⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n雨 rain Caijia zɿ³³ Bo (2004) 77\n雨 rain Longjia (Dafang) ɕi³³ Guizhou (1982) 28\n雨 rain Waxianghua (Guzhang) va²⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n雨 rain Waxianghua (Yuanling) ua⁵³ Yang (1999)\n雷 thunder Caijia tʅ³³ Bo (2004) 77\n雷 thunder Waxianghua (Guzhang) tyei⁵⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n雷 thunder Waxianghua (Yuanling) ty⁵⁵(kəu⁵⁵) Yang (1999)\n雹子 hail Waxianghua (Yuanling) ɕi⁵⁵tsa Yang (1999)\n雾 fog Waxianghua (Guzhang) tsau³³tsa Wu & Shen (2010)\n青冈树 beech tree Caijia pi³¹so⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 78\n青蛙 frog Caijia mai²⁴ Bo (2004) 78\n青蛙 frog Waxianghua (Guzhang) vu¹³mau²⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n青蛙 frog Waxianghua (Yuanling) u²²məu⁵⁵ Yang (1999)\n鞋 shoe Luren ɕi³³ Guizhou (1984) 50\n鞋 shoe Luren san³³ɕən³³ Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) 888\n鞋 shoe Longjia ɕi²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n鞋子 shoe Caijia ji³¹ Bo (2004) 79\n额头 forehead Caijia ŋa³³tuo³¹ Bo (2004) 78\n颧骨 cheekbones Caijia khai³³kui⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 78\n风 wind Caijia pan³³ Bo (2004) 77\n风 wind Longjia mpiaŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n飞 to fly Caijia bu³³ Bo (2004) 79\n食（猪食） food (pig feed) Caijia ma³³ Bo (2004) 79\n饭 rice, cooked Caijia zu³³ Bo (2004) 79\n饭 rice, cooked Caijia (Shuicheng) 优 you Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 185\n饭 rice, cooked Longjia (Dafang) ʑi³³ Guizhou (1982) 22\n饭 rice, cooked Longjia (Dafang) ʑi³³ Guizhou (1982) 25\n饭 rice, cooked Luren ʑoŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) 888\n饭 rice, cooked Longjia ʑi³³ Guizhou (1984)\n饭甑 rice cauldron Longjia ŋuɛ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n饱 full (of stomach) Caijia pəu⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 81\n饱 full (of stomach) Waxianghua (Guzhang) iɛ⁵⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n饱 full (of stomach) Longjia po²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n饱满 full (not hungry) Longjia ɬau²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n饿 hungry Caijia kɯ⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 81\n香 fragrant Caijia man³³ Bo (2004) 81\n香 fragrant Longjia khan⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n马 horse Caijia me³³ Bo (2004) 78\n马 horse Caijia (Shuicheng) 买 mai Liupanshui Gazetteer (2003) 184\n马 horse Luren man²¹ Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) 888\n马 horse Longjia mɛ²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n马匙 a type of large spoon Luren kan⁵⁴tsa³³ Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) 888\n马蜂 Longjia man³³ntsɿ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n马铃薯 potato Caijia tshɿ⁵⁵pəu⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 78\n骂 curse Caijia tɕun³³ Bo (2004) 80\n骂 to scold Waxianghua (Guzhang) ɕiɛ²⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n骑 to ride (a horse) Longjia (Dafang) nkau⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 23\n骑 to ride (a horse) Longjia nkau⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n骗 cheat Caijia hɯ⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 80\n骨头 bone Caijia kui⁵⁵tuo³¹ Bo (2004) 79\n高 high, tall Caijia ko³³ Bo (2004) 81\n高 high, tall Longjia ka⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n高兴 happy Longjia hau²¹tau⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n高粱 sorghum Waxianghua (Guzhang) tsu³³tsa Wu & Shen (2010)\n髻 bun (hair) Caijia dzɿ³³kei³³ Bo (2004) 78\n鬼 ghost Luren phia⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984) 50\n鬼 ghost Longjia kei³³ Guizhou (1984)\n魂 soul Longjia phia³³ Guizhou (1984)\n魂魄 soul Caijia phia⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 79\n鱼 fish Caijia ɣoŋ²⁴ Bo (2004) 78\n鱼 fish Longjia (Dafang) ʑy²⁴ Guizhou (1982) 28\n鱼 fish Waxianghua (Guzhang) ɳiəɯ⁵⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n鱼 fish Longjia ʑy²⁴ Guizhou (1984)\n鱼鳞 scales (of fish) Caijia ɣoŋ²⁴kho⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 78\n鸟 bird Caijia tsɿ³¹tsɿ²⁴ Bo (2004) 78\n鸟 bird Waxianghua (Guzhang) tsu⁴¹tsɪ Wu & Shen (2010)\n鸟 bird Longjia sen³³ Guizhou (1984)\n鸟窝 nest (of bird) Waxianghua (Guzhang) khu⁵⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n鸡 chicken Caijia kei³³ Bo (2004) 78\n鸡 chicken Luren kɛ³³ Guizhou (1984) 50\n鸡 chicken Luren kɛ⁵⁵pɛ²¹ Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) 888\n鸡 chicken Waxianghua (Guzhang) ka⁵⁵ Wu & Shen (2010)\n鸡 chicken Waxianghua (Yuanling) ka⁵⁵ Yang (1999)\n鸡 chicken Longjia kɛ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n鸡一对 one pair of chickens Luren kɛ⁵⁵ʑi⁵⁵sau¹¹ Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) 888\n鸭子 duck Longjia ʑu³³ Guizhou (1984)\n鹅 goose Caijia ŋu³¹ Bo (2004) 78\n鹦鹉 parrot Waxianghua (Guzhang) pɑ¹³pɑ⁴¹ Wu & Shen (2010)\n麦 wheat Longjia (Dafang) zuŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 28\n麦子 wheat Luren zau³³ Guizhou (1984) 50\n麦子 wheat Longjia zuŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n麦芽 malt Luren tsɿ⁵⁵tsai⁴⁵ Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) 888\n麻 hemp Caijia tshɿ³¹ Bo (2004) 78\n麻 hemp Longjia (Dafang) tshi³³ Guizhou (1982) 26\n麻 hemp Longjia tshɿ³³ Guizhou (1984)\n黄 yellow Caijia ɣuŋ³¹ Bo (2004) 80\n黄 yellow Longjia ɣuŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1984)\n黄牛 cattle Caijia ŋu³¹ Bo (2004) 78\n黑 black Caijia khɯ⁵⁵ Bo (2004) 80\n黑 black Longjia (Dafang) khei³³ Guizhou (1982) 27\n鼠 rat, mouse Longjia so²¹ Guizhou (1984)\n鼻子 nose Caijia bi³¹kei³³ Bo (2004) 78\n鼻涕 nasal mucus Longjia ɬen³³ Guizhou (1984)\n齿头 gear head Caijia biau³³ Bo (2004) 79\n龙 dragon Caijia ɣoŋ³¹ Bo (2004) 78\n（动物）爬 (animals) to climb Caijia dza³¹ Bo (2004) 79\n（水）溢 (water) overflows Caijia ma³³ Bo (2004) 79\n嫂 sister-in-law Longjia (Dafang) la⁵⁵tshau⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 22\n一 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʑi³³ Guizhou (1982) 8\n七 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tɕʰi⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 4\n万 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) wan²⁴ Guizhou (1982) 3\n丈夫 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) məu³³ Guizhou (1982) 3\n三 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) sa³³ Guizhou (1982) 5\n下雨 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) həu²¹zɿ³³ Guizhou (1982) 16\n不 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pu³³ Guizhou (1982) 8\n丛 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ɣo²¹ Guizhou (1982) 16\n东西 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ȵa²¹ȵa²¹ Guizhou (1982) 4\n丢 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pɪ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 30\n个（人） Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ȵi²⁴ Guizhou (1982) 15\n个（人） Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ȵi³³ Guizhou (1982) 17\n九 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ku⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 7\n书 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) kʰəu⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 17\n买 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) man²¹ Guizhou (1982) 16\n了 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) o²¹ Guizhou (1982) 14\n争 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tsen³³ Guizhou (1982) 11\n事情 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) sɿ⁵⁵tɕʰen²¹ Guizhou (1982) 14\n二 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ta⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 7\n云 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tin²¹ Guizhou (1982) 6\n五 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ɣoŋ³³ Guizhou (1982) 13\n井 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) sɿ⁵⁵kʰa³³ Guizhou (1982) 23\n些 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) sui⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 18\n亮 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tsu³³ Guizhou (1982) 18\n亮亮的 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tsu³³lu²¹lu³³lei³³ Guizhou (1982) 18\n人 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) wu³³tsʰu³³ Guizhou (1982) 3\n什么 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) lau²⁴tsoŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 18\n仓 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tsʰan³³ Guizhou (1982) 12\n他 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʑe³³ Guizhou (1982) 8\n件（衣服） Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ɣa²¹ Guizhou (1982) 17\n会 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ti³³ Guizhou (1982) 26\n会（绣花） Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ti³³ Guizhou (1982) 23\n低 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ti⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 9\n你 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) nɯ³³ Guizhou (1982) 3\n做 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tɕɪ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 4\n偷（盗） Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tau²¹ Guizhou (1982) 13\n傻子 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) nan³³kan³³ Guizhou (1982) 8\n元 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pei³³ Guizhou (1982) 16\n八 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pei⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 6\n六 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) fu⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 3\n兵（军） Caijia (Yangjiazhai) kun³³ Guizhou (1982) 13\n写 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) me³³ Guizhou (1982) 3\n冷 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ka²¹ Guizhou (1982) 5\n分 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pen⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 6\n刺蓬 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) səu³³kəu⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 6\n前 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tɕen²¹ Guizhou (1982) 16\n剪刀 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tɕen⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 11\n割 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) sei⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 26\n劈 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pʰo³³ Guizhou (1982) 3\n勺子 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) kan²⁴ Guizhou (1982) 7\n包 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pəu⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 9\n包（动词） Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʔoŋ³³ Guizhou (1982) 29\n包（衣） Caijia (Yangjiazhai) po³³ Guizhou (1982) 17\n医生 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ko³³su³³pa³³ Guizhou (1982) 14\n十 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tsan³³ Guizhou (1982) 16\n千 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tɕʰan³³ Guizhou (1982) 4\n半 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pa²¹ Guizhou (1982) 12\n单 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ta³³ Guizhou (1982) 7\n去 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) kuai³³ Guizhou (1982) 6\n发辫 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pei⁵⁵pin²⁴ Guizhou (1982) 6\n变 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pi³³ Guizhou (1982) 15\n叶子 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) sei⁵⁵ti⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 28\n吃 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ɕu²¹ Guizhou (1982) 4\n吃（饭） Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʑu³³ Guizhou (1982) 4\n名字 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) min²¹ Guizhou (1982) 12\n听 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tʰi⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 3\n告 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) lai³³ Guizhou (1982) 20\n咬 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tɕʰen²¹ Guizhou (1982) 4\n哭 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) xəu³³ Guizhou (1982) 4\n喝 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʔan²¹ Guizhou (1982) 20\n嗑（瓜子） Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tʰei⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 6\n嘴 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pi²¹ Guizhou (1982) 3\n四 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) sɿ²¹ Guizhou (1982) 13\n回 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pei⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 29\n国家 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) kue²¹tɕa³³ Guizhou (1982) 6\n圈子 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʑa²¹ Guizhou (1982) 4\n土 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tʰu⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 3\n地 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) le³³ Guizhou (1982) 3\n块 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) lo⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 16\n块 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ka²¹ Guizhou (1982) 17\n坛子 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʔan²¹ Guizhou (1982) 6\n坟墓 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) kan³³ Guizhou (1982) 30\n坡 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pəu²¹ Guizhou (1982) 9\n城 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) loŋ³³məu³³ Guizhou (1982) 22\n塘 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ta²¹ Guizhou (1982) 9\n墓 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) kan³³ Guizhou (1982) 9\n墙 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) fu³³ Guizhou (1982) 3\n多 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tɪ³³ Guizhou (1982) 5\n够 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) lo³³ Guizhou (1982) 21\n大 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) la²¹ Guizhou (1982) 5\n天 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) kʰen³³ Guizhou (1982) 4\n天 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) kʰen⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 23\n太阳 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʔen³³soŋ²¹ Guizhou (1982) 3\n头 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) to²¹to⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 3\n头发 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pei⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 12\n女人 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ku³³ʑa²⁴ Guizhou (1982) 30\n奶 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʑa³³ Guizhou (1982) 14\n好 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) kʰua³³ Guizhou (1982) 6\n好 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) kʰua²¹ Guizhou (1982) 15\n妹 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) xe⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 10\n姐 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tɕi⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 10\n姑娘 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ȵo⁵⁵, ȵo²⁴ Guizhou (1982) 4\n娃娃 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ŋa⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 4\n嫂 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tsʰo⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 22\n嫩 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ȵu²¹ Guizhou (1982) 19\n孩 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ŋa⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 15\n完 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) a⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 14\n官 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) kua³³ Guizhou (1982) 12\n客 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) kʰa⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 4\n小 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ɕɪ²¹ Guizhou (1982) 4\n小伙子 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ɬa³³ Guizhou (1982) 3\n小孩 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ɕɪ²¹ŋa⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 19\n小碗 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) lo²⁴ Guizhou (1982) 7\n尝 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tʰi⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 29\n尾巴 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) man³³ Guizhou (1982) 10\n屎 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʔi⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 5\n山 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ti²¹ Guizhou (1982) 3\n山羊 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tsʰɿ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 10\n差 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tɯ³³ Guizhou (1982) 15\n布 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pu²¹ Guizhou (1982) 12\n布依族 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʔe⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 5\n干 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ka³³ Guizhou (1982) 12\n平 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pin²¹ Guizhou (1982) 9\n年 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) nen²¹ Guizhou (1982) 6\n庄家 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʑa³³pa²¹ Guizhou (1982) 8\n床 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tʰa⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 3\n床（榻） Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tʰa⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 13\n开 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) kʰɯ³³ Guizhou (1982) 6\n弟、妹 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) xe⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 4\n彝族 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) mia²⁴ Guizhou (1982) 6\n得 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tu³³ Guizhou (1982) 15\n心 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) san⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 1\n心 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) san³³ Guizhou (1982) 13\n怕 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tsʰɿ³³ Guizhou (1982) 19\n成 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tsɿ²¹ Guizhou (1982) 16\n我 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ŋu³³ Guizhou (1982) 4\n房屋 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʔo⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 4\n房间 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) wu³³tsa⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 3\n扁担 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ta⁵⁵ka³³ Guizhou (1982) 15\n手 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) su⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 5\n手镯 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) loŋ³³koŋ³³ Guizhou (1982) 8\n打 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) na²¹ Guizhou (1982) 3\n扫帚 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) so⁵⁵tsʰu²¹ Guizhou (1982) 12\n把（菜） Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ma³³ Guizhou (1982) 17\n折 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tʰa³³ Guizhou (1982) 19\n抱 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pau²¹ Guizhou (1982) 23\n担 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ta³³ Guizhou (1982) 12\n担（水） Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ta²¹ Guizhou (1982) 17\n拱 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) kʰuai³³ Guizhou (1982) 6\n挑 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ta²¹ Guizhou (1982) 7\n捎带 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʈʅ³³ Guizhou (1982) 6\n换 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ləu²¹ Guizhou (1982) 29\n掉 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ɣa³³ Guizhou (1982) 30\n揣 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tsʰəu⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 7\n揩 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tsʰəu³³ Guizhou (1982) 7\n搬迁 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ti²¹ Guizhou (1982) 30\n撕 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tsɿ²¹ Guizhou (1982) 25\n收 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) kan³³ Guizhou (1982) 19\n放 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pu³³ Guizhou (1982) 12\n救 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ku²¹ Guizhou (1982) 7\n敢 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) kan⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 20\n敲 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) kʰau²¹ Guizhou (1982) 11\n斗笠 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) lo²¹ko²⁴ Guizhou (1982) 5\n斧头 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pəu⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 3\n断（线） Caijia (Yangjiazhai) kui⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 26\n日子 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ȵi²⁴ Guizhou (1982) 15\n星宿 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ɕi⁵⁵su²¹ Guizhou (1982) 11\n是 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) sɿ³³ Guizhou (1982) 18\n晚饭 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pu³³ Guizhou (1982) 23\n月 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ŋun³³ Guizhou (1982) 12\n月亮 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ko⁵⁵pəu⁵⁵ʑa³³ Guizhou (1982) 8\n有 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) han²¹ Guizhou (1982) 4\n木 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) so⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 10\n本（书） Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pen⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 17\n朵（花） Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tʰo⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 17\n李子 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) mei²¹tsɿ³³ Guizhou (1982) 18\n杠子 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) kan²⁴ Guizhou (1982) 11\n来 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ɣɯ²¹ Guizhou (1982) 15\n枕头 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ko²¹to⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 5\n染 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ȵan²¹ Guizhou (1982) 11\n柜子 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tu²⁴ Guizhou (1982) 3\n柜子 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ɕiu³³tsɿ²¹ Guizhou (1982) 6\n树 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) so⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 3\n根（竹竿） Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tu⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 17\n梨 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) həu⁵⁵tsɿ³³ Guizhou (1982) 17\n梯子 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) xe³³ Guizhou (1982) 4\n棉花 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʑɪ²¹ Guizhou (1982) 10\n楼 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) vu³³ Guizhou (1982) 30\n歇 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) səu⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 23\n歌 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tsʰɿ³³ Guizhou (1982) 22\n母 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʑi³³ Guizhou (1982) 15\n母亲 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʑi³³ Guizhou (1982) 30\n毛 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) mau²¹ Guizhou (1982) 6\n水 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) sɿ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 3\n水 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) sɿ³³ Guizhou (1982) 24\n水漂 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pia²¹ Guizhou (1982) 6\n水牛 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) nai²¹ Guizhou (1982) 3\n油 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tsɿ³³ Guizhou (1982) 3\n洋芋 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tsʰɿ⁵⁵pəu⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 28\n洗（脸） Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʑa²¹ Guizhou (1982) 29\n洞 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) kʰa³³ Guizhou (1982) 4\n流 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʈʅ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 3\n淹 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʔan⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 20\n溃烂 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tsʰɿ²¹ Guizhou (1982) 26\n滚 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) len³³ Guizhou (1982) 20\n漏 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ɣu²¹ Guizhou (1982) 4\n火 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) fai⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 3\n灯 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tan³³ Guizhou (1982) 20\n灵魂 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pʰia⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 3\n炒 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ŋo²¹ Guizhou (1982) 27\n烟 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʔen²⁴ Guizhou (1982) 9\n热 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pei²¹ Guizhou (1982) 20\n煤 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tʰu⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 9\n燕 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʑan²⁴ Guizhou (1982) 11\n父亲 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pa⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 3\n牛 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ŋu²¹ Guizhou (1982) 4\n犁田 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tɕi³³ Guizhou (1982) 29\n狗 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) kʰui⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 6\n猪 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) li²¹ Guizhou (1982) 3\n猫 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) mi²⁴ Guizhou (1982) 3\n猴子 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ku²¹ Guizhou (1982) 5\n猴子 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ku²⁴ Guizhou (1982) 24\n瓜 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) lu²¹ Guizhou (1982) 3\n瓦 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ŋa²¹ Guizhou (1982) 4\n瓦 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ŋa³³ Guizhou (1982) 12\n甑 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tsan²¹ Guizhou (1982) 11\n用 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tɕi²¹ Guizhou (1982) 26\n田 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) len²¹ Guizhou (1982) 3\n画眉鸟 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) hua³³mi²⁴ Guizhou (1982) 6\n疯 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) vu³³ Guizhou (1982) 3\n疯 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) vu²¹ Guizhou (1982) 19\n病 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) soŋ²¹ Guizhou (1982) 6\n白 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pia³³ Guizhou (1982) 22\n白布 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pia³³pu²¹ Guizhou (1982) 22\n百、问 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pia⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 6\n的 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ɣoŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 18\n皮 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pəu²¹ Guizhou (1982) 6\n皮革 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) kəu⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 4\n盐 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) san³³ Guizhou (1982) 1\n盐 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) san⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 25\n看 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tsan²¹ Guizhou (1982) 14\n看 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tsan³³ Guizhou (1982) 29\n眼睛 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ȵi⁵⁵tsɿ³³ Guizhou (1982) 13\n知道 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tiu³³ Guizhou (1982) 6\n短 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tsʰu³³ Guizhou (1982) 3\n石头 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tsa⁵⁵tu²¹ Guizhou (1982) 17\n砍 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tau³³ Guizhou (1982) 23\n砖 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tsuan³³ Guizhou (1982) 7\n祖母 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʑa³³ Guizhou (1982) 20\n祖母 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʑa³³ Guizhou (1982) 27\n耒 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ɣɯ²¹ Guizhou (1982) 6\n稈 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ka⁵⁵ka⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 24\n窄狭 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tɕa²¹ Guizhou (1982) 12\n窗户 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tsʰuan²⁴kʰa³³ Guizhou (1982) 24\n竹子 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tso⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 13\n竿 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ka²¹ Guizhou (1982) 17\n笑 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) so²¹ Guizhou (1982) 14\n笔 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pi²¹ Guizhou (1982) 21\n笨蛋 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʈʰʅ⁵³³tu³³ Guizhou (1982) 3\n筛子 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) sai²⁴ Guizhou (1982) 11\n箐 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ta³³ Guizhou (1982) 3\n簸箕 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tɪ²¹ Guizhou (1982) 5\n米 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) mi³³ Guizhou (1982) 9\n粪 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tsʰa³³ Guizhou (1982) 5\n粮 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ma³ Guizhou (1982) 10\n糠 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tsʰa³³ Guizhou (1982) 3\n累 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) kʰui²¹ Guizhou (1982) 6\n红 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tsʰɿ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 6\n纺 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pʰoŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 12\n纺车 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tsʰai³³ Guizhou (1982) 6\n线 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) xu⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 4\n细（布） Caijia (Yangjiazhai) mo³³ Guizhou (1982) 20\n经常 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tu²¹ku⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 16\n绒衣 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) zoŋ²¹ʔəu³³ Guizhou (1982) 3\n绵羊 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʑu²¹ Guizhou (1982) 10\n缎子 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tuan²⁴ Guizhou (1982) 7\n编 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tsəu³³ Guizhou (1982) 29\n缝（动词） Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ti³³ Guizhou (1982) 22\n羊 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʑu²¹ Guizhou (1982) 13\n翻 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pʰei⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 12\n老 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) la²¹to⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 14\n老苍苍 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) la²¹to⁵⁵ŋuai²¹ŋuai²¹ Guizhou (1982) 6\n老鹰 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʑi²⁴ Guizhou (1982) 11\n聋 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʈan²¹ Guizhou (1982) 1\n聋 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tan³³ Guizhou (1982) 6\n肘 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ken³³kun³³ Guizhou (1982) 6\n肚子 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) mu²¹lu²¹ Guizhou (1982) 8\n肠子 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) vu²¹ Guizhou (1982) 3\n肺 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pʰəu²¹ Guizhou (1982) 3\n肿 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʔoŋ³³ Guizhou (1982) 21\n胆 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ta⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 12\n背篓 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pau³³ Guizhou (1982) 6\n脊背 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) sui³³kui⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 6\n脓 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) noŋ²¹ Guizhou (1982) 3\n脖子 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) soŋ³³koŋ³³ Guizhou (1982) 6\n脚 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ku⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 8\n脸 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) min²¹kʰoŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 6\n腰 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʔo³³ Guizhou (1982) 4\n船 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tsen²¹ Guizhou (1982) 6\n芦笙 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) lo²¹sɿ³³ Guizhou (1982) 11\n花 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʑɪ²¹ Guizhou (1982) 4\n苋菜 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tsai²¹ Guizhou (1982) 6\n苗子 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʑo²⁴ Guizhou (1982) 4\n苦 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) kʰu⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 9\n草 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tsʰo⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 3\n荒 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ha⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 4\n荞麦 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ku³³ Guizhou (1982) 7\n菌子 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) san⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 6\n菜 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tsʰəu²¹ Guizhou (1982) 3\n葡萄 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ta⁵⁵pian³³ku⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 6\n葱 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tsʰoŋ³³ Guizhou (1982) 11\n蒸 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tsu²¹ Guizhou (1982) 22\n薄菲菲 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pʰu³³ʈʰʅ⁵⁵ʈʰʅ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 3\n薅（秧） Caijia (Yangjiazhai) kʰo²¹ Guizhou (1982) 26\n藤 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) mei²¹ Guizhou (1982) 19\n虎 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) kʰu⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 5\n虫 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) moŋ²¹ȵoŋ²⁴ Guizhou (1982) 6\n蚂蚁 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pa²¹pəu²⁴ Guizhou (1982) 8\n蚂蟥 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ma³³huan²¹ Guizhou (1982) 11\n蛆 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ɬo⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 3\n蛇 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) fei⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 3\n蛋 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) sei⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 24\n蛋黄 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ɣoŋ²¹kɯ³³ Guizhou (1982) 6\n蛤蟆 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tsʰɿ⁵⁵pie³³me²⁴ Guizhou (1982) 6\n街 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) kʰəu⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 4\n衣服 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʔəu³³ Guizhou (1982) 4\n袋子 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) li³³ Guizhou (1982) 22\n袖 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʑiu²⁴ Guizhou (1982) 6\n被子 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pʰei⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 3\n被面 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pʰei⁵⁵mian²⁴ Guizhou (1982) 6\n裙子 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) kun²¹ Guizhou (1982) 6\n裤子 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) kʰu²¹ Guizhou (1982) 12\n见 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ken³³ Guizhou (1982) 12\n角 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ko⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 5\n认 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) sɿ³³ Guizhou (1982) 21\n让 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) zan³³ Guizhou (1982) 3\n记 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) nen²¹ Guizhou (1982) 29\n话 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) woŋ²¹ Guizhou (1982) 3\n说 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ha³³ Guizhou (1982) 19\n谁 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) lau²⁴ȵi³³ Guizhou (1982) 18\n谷 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pəu⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 12\n豹子 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pəu²⁴ Guizhou (1982) 6\n走（行） Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ha²¹ Guizhou (1982) 13\n跑 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) piau³³ Guizhou (1982) 6\n路 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ho⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 4\n跳 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tɕau³³ Guizhou (1982) 4\n蹄子 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) xe³³ Guizhou (1982) 30\n身体 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) sen³³tʰoŋ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 3\n躲 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tsu²¹ Guizhou (1982) 30\n轿 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tɕʰo³³ Guizhou (1982) 4\n过 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) kua³³ Guizhou (1982) 6\n这 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʔau²¹ Guizhou (1982) 6\n远 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ti⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 7\n送 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) soŋ²¹ Guizhou (1982) 12\n那 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) mo²⁴ Guizhou (1982) 18\n酒 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tsu⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 3\n酸 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) sa³³ Guizhou (1982) 9\n酸酸的 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) sa³³ti³³ti²⁴lei³³ Guizhou (1982) 18\n重 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) toŋ³³ Guizhou (1982) 20\n野 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʑa³³ Guizhou (1982) 9\n金 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) kan³³ Guizhou (1982) 4\n针 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tsan³³ Guizhou (1982) 22\n钱 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tɕen²¹ Guizhou (1982) 4\n钻子 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tsʰai³³tsuan²⁴ Guizhou (1982) 11\n铁 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ɕi⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 4\n铁丝 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tʰie²¹sɿ³³ Guizhou (1982) 6\n铜 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) toŋ²¹ Guizhou (1982) 12\n银 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ȵen²¹ Guizhou (1982) 4\n锅 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) məu²¹ Guizhou (1982) 3\n锤子 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʈʅ²¹ Guizhou (1982) 3\n锤子 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʈʅ²¹ Guizhou (1982) 6\n锯（动词） Caijia (Yangjiazhai) sei⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 29\n长 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tu²¹ Guizhou (1982) 15\n门 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ma²¹kʰa³³ Guizhou (1982) 16\n问 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pia⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 23\n间（屋） Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tsa⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 18\n难 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) nan²¹ Guizhou (1982) 15\n雨 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) zɿ³³ Guizhou (1982) 3\n雷 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʈʅ³³ Guizhou (1982) 3\n青蛙 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) me²⁴ Guizhou (1982) 5\n鞋 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ɕi²¹ Guizhou (1982) 18\n鞍子 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ŋue³³ Guizhou (1982) 6\n韭菜 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tɕu⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 11\n额头 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ŋa³³tu²¹ Guizhou (1982) 25\n风 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pan³³ Guizhou (1982) 3\n飘带 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pʰiau³³tai²⁴ Guizhou (1982) 6\n飞 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pu²¹ Guizhou (1982) 12\n食 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) sɿ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 10\n餐（饭） Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ti²¹ Guizhou (1982) 16\n饭 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʑu³³ Guizhou (1982) 22\n饱 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pəu⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 15\n马 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) me³³ Guizhou (1982) 5\n骑 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) kəu²¹ Guizhou (1982) 23\n骨头 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) kui⁵⁵tu²¹ Guizhou (1982) 24\n高 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ko³³ Guizhou (1982) 4\n高高兴兴的 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tɕʰi⁵⁵kʰa⁵⁵tɕʰi⁵⁵ma²⁴lei³³ Guizhou (1982) 14\n鬼 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) kui⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 25\n鱼 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ɣoŋ²⁴ Guizhou (1982) 4\n鸡 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) kɪ³³ Guizhou (1982) 5\n鸭 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʔa⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 4\n鸽 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ko²⁴ Guizhou (1982) 11\n鹰 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ʑi²⁴ Guizhou (1982) 5\n麦 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) tsoŋ²¹ Guizhou (1982) 3\n麻 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) la²¹tsʰɿ³³ Guizhou (1982) 26\n麻疯 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) lai²⁴ Guizhou (1982) 6\n黄、龙 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ɣoŋ²¹ Guizhou (1982) 4\n黄蜡 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ɣa³³ Guizhou (1982) 4\n黄鳝 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) huan²¹san²⁴ Guizhou (1982) 7\n黑 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) kʰɯ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 24\n鼻子 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) pi²¹kɪ⁵⁵ Guizhou (1982) 13\n龙 Caijia (Yangjiazhai) ɣoŋ²¹ Guizhou (1982) 20\n太阳 sun Proto-Bai nji⁴ Wang (2006) 179\n月亮 moon Proto-Bai mji¹ᵃŋua⁴ Wang (2006) 179\n星星 star Proto-Bai sjæn¹ Wang (2006) 179\n雷 thunder Proto-Bai sky+cry Wang (2006) 179\n风 wind Proto-Bai pren¹ Wang (2006) 179\n雨 rain Proto-Bai rwo⁴ Wang (2006) 179\n雪 snow Proto-Bai sʰuɛ⁴ Wang (2006) 179\n霜 frost Proto-Bai soŋ¹ Wang (2006) 179\n冰 ice Proto-Bai sʰroŋ¹ Wang (2006) 179\n火 fire Proto-Bai xuĩ² Wang (2006) 179\n烟 smoke Proto-Bai fire+sjen¹ Wang (2006) 179\n气 air; breath Proto-Bai tɕʰi⁴ Wang (2006) 179\n土地 earth Proto-Bai di³ Wang (2006) 180\n山 mountain Proto-Bai sro⁴ (general); sren¹(snow mountain) Wang (2006) 180\n山坡 hillside; mountain slope Proto-Bai boŋ² Wang (2006) 180\n河 river Proto-Bai qoŋ¹(ᵃ)droŋ¹(ᵇ) Wang (2006) 180\n湖 lake Proto-Bai ɢɔ¹ Wang (2006) 180\n海 sea Proto-Bai ɢɔ¹ Wang (2006) 180\n路 path; road Proto-Bai tʰju² Wang (2006) 180\n土 soil; earth Proto-Bai tʰu²(ᵃ)nɛ¹ᵇ(ᵇ) Wang (2006) 180\n水田 paddy fields Proto-Bai water/paddy+field Wang (2006) 180\n石头 stone Proto-Bai dro⁴ Wang (2006) 180\n沙子 sand Proto-Bai sʰrɔ¹ Wang (2006) 180\n泥巴 mud Proto-Bai nɛ¹ᵇ Wang (2006) 180\n水 water Proto-Bai ɕui² Wang (2006) 180\n森林 forest Proto-Bai tree+group Wang (2006) 180\n金子 gold Proto-Bai tɕen¹ Wang (2006) 180\n银子 silver Proto-Bai njen¹ᵇ Wang (2006) 180\n铜 copper, bronze Proto-Bai qæn²[doŋ¹] Wang (2006) 181\n铁 iron Proto-Bai tʰe⁴ Wang (2006) 181\n盐 salt Proto-Bai pren¹ Wang (2006) 181\n村子 village Proto-Bai jɯ⁴ Wang (2006) 181\n桥 bridge Proto-Bai gu¹ Wang (2006) 181\n头 head Proto-Bai djɯ¹ Wang (2006) 181\n头发 hair Proto-Bai ɕa⁴ Wang (2006) 181\n眼睛 eye Proto-Bai ŋuen² Wang (2006) 181\n乳房 breasts Proto-Bai ba⁴ Wang (2006) 181\n肚子 belly Proto-Bai pju⁴ Wang (2006) 181\n脚 foot Proto-Bai ko⁴ Wang (2006) 181\n手 hand Proto-Bai sʰrɯ² Wang (2006) 181\n手指 finger Proto-Bai hand+tsri² Wang (2006) 181\n指甲 nail Proto-Bai hand+scale Wang (2006) 181\n女生殖器 female genitals Proto-Bai pri⁴ Wang (2006) 181\n皮肤 skin Proto-Bai be¹ Wang (2006) 181\n疤 scar Proto-Bai tsuŋ¹ Wang (2006) 181\n血 blood Proto-Bai sʰua⁴ Wang (2006) 181\n筋 tendon; sinew Proto-Bai tɕen¹ Wang (2006) 181\n脑髓 brains Proto-Bai no² Wang (2006) 182\n骨头 bone Proto-Bai qua⁴ Wang (2006) 182\n舌头 tongue Proto-Bai drɛ⁴ Wang (2006) 182\n肺 lung Proto-Bai pʰra⁴ Wang (2006) 182\n心脏 heart Proto-Bai sjen¹ Wang (2006) 182\n肝 liver Proto-Bai qaŋ¹ Wang (2006) 182\n胃 stomach Proto-Bai r-wu⁴ Wang (2006) 182\n肠子 intestine; guts Proto-Bai droŋ¹ Wang (2006) 182\n膀胱 bladder Proto-Bai pʰɯ¹ Wang (2006) 182\n尿 excrement Proto-Bai sri² Wang (2006) 182\n屁 fart Proto-Bai pʰjɛ³ Wang (2006) 182\n汗 sweat Proto-Bai ʁaŋ¹ᵇ Wang (2006) 182\n脓 pus Proto-Bai njoŋ¹ᵇ Wang (2006) 182\n声音 sound Proto-Bai tʰræn¹ Wang (2006) 182\n尸体 corpse Proto-Bai tsʰoŋ¹ Wang (2006) 182\n滩 Han Chinese Proto-Bai haŋ⁵ Wang (2006) 182\n人 person Proto-Bai ȵjen¹ᵇ Wang (2006) 182\n老太太 old lady Proto-Bai jɔ⁵ Wang (2006) 182\n男人 man Proto-Bai tsi² Wang (2006) 182\n妇女 woman Proto-Bai njo² Wang (2006) 182\n士兵 soldier Proto-Bai kroŋ¹ Wang (2006) 182\n贼 thief Proto-Bai djɛ⁵ Wang (2006) 183\n朋友 friend Proto-Bai dʑa⁴ Wang (2006) 183\n客人 guest Proto-Bai qʰæ⁴ Wang (2006) 183\n父亲 father Proto-Bai bo²(ᵇ) Wang (2006) 183\n母亲 mother Proto-Bai mɔ² Wang (2006) 183\n儿子 son Proto-Bai tsi² Wang (2006) 183\n女儿 daughter Proto-Bai njo² Wang (2006) 183\n孙子 grandson Proto-Bai sʰuaŋ¹ Wang (2006) 183\n弟弟 younger brother Proto-Bai tʰje² Wang (2006) 183\n妹妹 younger sister Proto-Bai female+brother Wang (2006) 183\n侄子 nephew Proto-Bai di⁴ Wang (2006) 183\n兄弟 brothers Proto-Bai njoŋ¹+brother Wang (2006) 183\n舅父 uncle (mother’s brother) Proto-Bai ɢɯ̃² Wang (2006) 183\n继母 stepmother Proto-Bai back+mother Wang (2006) 183\n牛 cattle Proto-Bai ŋɯ¹ᵇ Wang (2006) 183\n角 horn Proto-Bai qɔ⁴ Wang (2006) 183\n蹄 hoof Proto-Bai bã¹ Wang (2006) 183\n马 horse Proto-Bai mæ² Wang (2006) 183\n母马 mare Proto-Bai horse+mother Wang (2006) 183\n马鬃 horse mane Proto-Bai ɕa⁴ Wang (2006) 183\n羊 sheep (general) Proto-Bai njo¹ᵇ Wang (2006) 184\n猪 pig Proto-Bai dɛ⁴ Wang (2006) 184\n狗 dog Proto-Bai qʰuaŋ² Wang (2006) 184\n猫 cat Proto-Bai xua¹ Wang (2006) 184\n鸡 chicken Proto-Bai qɛ¹ Wang (2006) 184\n老虎 tiger Proto-Bai lɔ¹ᵇ Wang (2006) 184\n龙 dragon Proto-Bai loŋ¹ᵇ Wang (2006) 184\n猴子 monkey Proto-Bai suaŋ¹ Wang (2006) 184\n豹子 leopard; panther Proto-Bai baŋ⁴/⁵ Wang (2006) 184\n麂子 muntjac; barking deer Proto-Bai bjo⁴ Wang (2006) 184\n麝香 musk Proto-Bai ji⁵+fragrant Wang (2006) 184\n刺蜻 hedgehog Proto-Bai ɢæ¹ Wang (2006) 184\n老鼠 mouse Proto-Bai sro² Wang (2006) 184\n鸟 bird Proto-Bai tso⁴ Wang (2006) 184\n鸟窝 bird’s nest Proto-Bai kʰro³ Wang (2006) 184\n野鸡 pheasant Proto-Bai dʑi² Wang (2006) 184\n斑鸠 turtledove Proto-Bai tɕɯ¹kɯ¹ Wang (2006) 184\n布谷鸟 cuckoo Proto-Bai pu² Wang (2006) 184\n蛇 snake Proto-Bai kʰro² Wang (2006) 184\n青蛙 frog Proto-Bai oŋ¹ Wang (2006) 185\n鱼 fish Proto-Bai ŋo¹ᵃ Wang (2006) 185\n鳞 scale Proto-Bai qæ⁴ Wang (2006) 185\n虫 worm Proto-Bai dzruŋ¹ Wang (2006) 185\n蝨子 louse Proto-Bai ɕi⁴ Wang (2006) 185\n蛆 maggot Proto-Bai dzro¹ Wang (2006) 185\n蚊子 mosquito Proto-Bai mɯ⁴ Wang (2006) 185\n蚂蟥 leech Proto-Bai tsji⁴ Wang (2006) 185\n蚂蚁 ant Proto-Bai bri¹bɯ¹ Wang (2006) 185\n蜜蜂 bee Proto-Bai pʰjuŋ¹ Wang (2006) 185\n树 tree Proto-Bai drɯ³ Wang (2006) 185\n根 root Proto-Bai tɛ⁴ Wang (2006) 185\n根 root Proto-Bai mi¹ᵃ Wang (2006) 185\n叶子 leaf Proto-Bai sʰrɛ⁴ Wang (2006) 185\n水果 fruit Proto-Bai qʰɔ² Wang (2006) 185\n柳树 willow Proto-Bai ɣɯ² Wang (2006) 185\n松树 pine Proto-Bai zroŋ¹ Wang (2006) 185\n松香 resin, colophony Proto-Bai mɛ¹ᵃ Wang (2006) 185\n松明 pine torches Proto-Bai mɛ¹ᵃ Wang (2006) 185\n竹子 bamboo Proto-Bai tsro⁴ Wang (2006) 185\n藤子 cane, vine Proto-Bai mɛ⁵ Wang (2006) 186\n刺儿 thorn; splinter Proto-Bai tsʰje³ Wang (2006) 186\n桃子 peach Proto-Bai dɔ¹ Wang (2006) 186\n柿子 persimmon Proto-Bai tʰjæ⁴ Wang (2006) 186\n板栗 Chinese chestnut Proto-Bai tsʰji¹ Wang (2006) 186\n水稻 paddy rice Proto-Bai sɔ⁴ Wang (2006) 186\n谷 paddy rice Proto-Bai ɢɔ¹ Wang (2006) 186\n糯米 glutinous rice Proto-Bai suŋ² Wang (2006) 186\n种子 seed Proto-Bai tsruŋ² Wang (2006) 186\n秧 (rice) seedling Proto-Bai dzri¹ Wang (2006) 186\n穗 ear; spike Proto-Bai truæn² Wang (2006) 186\n稻草 rice straw Proto-Bai ma⁴ Wang (2006) 186\n小麦 wheat Proto-Bai mɯ⁴ Wang (2006) 186\n大麦 barley Proto-Bai zɔ¹ Wang (2006) 186\n蓠麦 buckwheat Proto-Bai go¹ Wang (2006) 186\n麦桔 wheat straw Proto-Bai mɯ⁴qua⁴ Wang (2006) 186\n麻 hemp Proto-Bai si² Wang (2006) 186\n蔬菜 vegetable Proto-Bai tsʰɯ³ Wang (2006) 186\n葱 onion; scallion Proto-Bai tsʰuŋ¹ Wang (2006) 186\n蒜 garlic Proto-Bai sʰuaŋ³ Wang (2006) 186\n姜 ginger Proto-Bai koŋ¹ Wang (2006) 187\n豆 pea; bean Proto-Bai dɯ⁵ Wang (2006) 187\n蘑菇 mushroom Proto-Bai sreŋ² Wang (2006) 187\n米 rice Proto-Bai mɛ² Wang (2006) 187\n肉 meat Proto-Bai ɢæ¹ Wang (2006) 187\n脂肪 grease, fat Proto-Bai tsri¹ Wang (2006) 187\n清油 vegetable oil Proto-Bai jɯ¹ᵇ Wang (2006) 187\n花椒 seed of Chinese prickly ash Proto-Bai sru¹ Wang (2006) 187\n蛋 egg Proto-Bai sen⁵ Wang (2006) 187\n汤 soup Proto-Bai xæn¹ Wang (2006) 187\n酒 alcoholic beverage Proto-Bai tsuŋ² Wang (2006) 187\n茶 tea Proto-Bai drɔ¹ Wang (2006) 187\n药 medicine Proto-Bai jɔ⁴ Wang (2006) 187\n糠 chaff; bran Proto-Bai tʰroŋ¹ Wang (2006) 187\n线 thread Proto-Bai xɯ² Wang (2006) 187\n布 cloth Proto-Bai sʰɛ⁴ Wang (2006) 187\n鞋 shoe Proto-Bai ʁɛ¹ Wang (2006) 187\n梳子 comb Proto-Bai sro¹ Wang (2006) 187\n耳环 earrings Proto-Bai ɢoŋ¹ Wang (2006) 187\n枕头 pillow Proto-Bai tsren² Wang (2006) 187\n蓑衣 straw or palm-bark rain cape Proto-Bai bri³ Wang (2006) 188\n房子 house Proto-Bai hɔ³ Wang (2006) 188\n瓦 tile Proto-Bai ŋuæ⁵ Wang (2006) 188\n木头 Proto-Bai ɢua⁴ Wang (2006) 188\n木板 plank; board Proto-Bai pæn² Wang (2006) 188\n柱子 pillar Proto-Bai drɯ² Wang (2006) 188\n门 door Proto-Bai mɛ¹ᵇ Wang (2006) 188\n园子 garden (plot) Proto-Bai suaŋ¹ Wang (2006) 188\n床 bed Proto-Bai droŋ¹ Wang (2006) 188\n柴 firewood Proto-Bai sjen¹ Wang (2006) 188\n灶 cooking stove; kitchen range Proto-Bai tso⁵ Wang (2006) 188\n蒸笼 bamboo food steamer Proto-Bai ŋuen¹ Wang (2006) 188\n勺子 ladle Proto-Bai dro⁴ Wang (2006) 188\n筷子 chopsticks Proto-Bai dzro³ Wang (2006) 188\n壶 kettle; pot Proto-Bai bjɛ⁴ Wang (2006) 188\n缸 vat; jar Proto-Bai kaŋ¹ Wang (2006) 188\n利息 interest Proto-Bai bɯ¹ Wang (2006) 188\n针 needle Proto-Bai tsreŋ¹ Wang (2006) 188\n钉子 nail; tack Proto-Bai tɕæŋ¹ Wang (2006) 188\n钥匙 key Proto-Bai dro⁴ Wang (2006) 189\n棍子 stick Proto-Bai ɢua⁴ Wang (2006) 189\n鞭子 whip Proto-Bai prɔ¹ Wang (2006) 189\n船 boat; ship Proto-Bai jen¹ᵇ Wang (2006) 189\n斧头 axe Proto-Bai pɯ² Wang (2006) 189\n凿子 chisel Proto-Bai dzo⁴ Wang (2006) 189\n锯子 saw Proto-Bai pjo⁵ Wang (2006) 189\n铧 ploughshare Proto-Bai tɕi¹kuɛ¹ Wang (2006) 189\n锄头 hoe (large) Proto-Bai dzruŋ¹ Wang (2006) 189\n绳子 rope Proto-Bai sʰo⁴ Wang (2006) 189\n肥料 fertilizer; manure Proto-Bai tɕʰi¹ Wang (2006) 189\n镰刀 sickle Proto-Bai jen¹ᵇ Wang (2006) 189\n碓(水碓) trip-hammer for hulling rice Proto-Bai duɛ⁵ Wang (2006) 189\n筛子 sieve; sifter Proto-Bai lɔ¹ᵇ Wang (2006) 189\n簸箕 winnowing fan Proto-Bai mo²tɕi¹ Wang (2006) 189\n箭 arrow Proto-Bai tsjen⁵ Wang (2006) 189\n纸 paper Proto-Bai tsri² Wang (2006) 189\n话 speech; words; language Proto-Bai doŋ¹ Wang (2006) 190\n鼓 drum Proto-Bai ɢuŋ² Wang (2006) 190\n鬼 ghost; spirit Proto-Bai kro² Wang (2006) 190\n灵魂 (soul); spirit Proto-Bai pʰæn³man³ Wang (2006) 190\n名字 name Proto-Bai mjæ¹ Wang (2006) 190\n痕迹 trace; track Proto-Bai tsuŋ¹ Wang (2006) 190\n影子 shadow Proto-Bai qæn¹ Wang (2006) 190\n梦 dream Proto-Bai mɯ⁵ Wang (2006) 190\n方向 direction; orientation Proto-Bai pjɛ² Wang (2006) 190\n左边 left Proto-Bai pri¹(ᵃ) Wang (2006) 190\n后边 back, behind Proto-Bai ɣɯ² Wang (2006) 190\n外边 outside Proto-Bai ŋua⁴ Wang (2006) 190\n上方(地势;河流) the upper part; up reaches; above Proto-Bai djoŋ² Wang (2006) 190\n今天 today Proto-Bai qæn¹ Wang (2006) 190\n昨天 yesterday Proto-Bai dʑen¹ Wang (2006) 190\n晩上 at night; in the evening Proto-Bai pɛ² Wang (2006) 191\n属相 the 12 animals representing the 12 years Proto-Bai dzro⁴ Wang (2006) 191\n月 month Proto-Bai ŋua⁴ Wang (2006) 191\n明年 next year Proto-Bai back+year Wang (2006) 191\n一 one Proto-Bai ʔa⁴ Wang (2006) 191\n二 two Proto-Bai koŋ² Wang (2006) 191\n三 three Proto-Bai sʰaŋ¹ Wang (2006) 191\n四 four Proto-Bai sji⁴ Wang (2006) 191\n五 five Proto-Bai ŋu² Wang (2006) 191\n六 six Proto-Bai pjo⁴ Wang (2006) 191\n七 seven Proto-Bai tsʰji⁴ Wang (2006) 191\n八 eight Proto-Bai pra⁴ Wang (2006) 191\n九 nine Proto-Bai tɕɯ² Wang (2006) 191\n十 ten Proto-Bai dzri⁴ Wang (2006) 191\n十二 twelve Proto-Bai ten'+ne⁴ Wang (2006) 191\n百 hundred Proto-Bai pæ⁴ Wang (2006) 191\n千 thousand Proto-Bai tsjʰen¹ Wang (2006) 191\n一半 a half Proto-Bai pjo² Wang (2006) 191\n张(纸) classifier Proto-Bai troŋ¹ Wang (2006) 191\n只(鸟) classifier Proto-Bai djɯ¹ Wang (2006) 191\n粒(米) classifier Proto-Bai qʰɔ² Wang (2006) 192\n棵(树) classifier Proto-Bai drɯ³ Wang (2006) 192\n把(菜) classifier Proto-Bai tsʰua⁴ Wang (2006) 192\n件(衣服) classifier Proto-Bai kʰoŋ¹ Wang (2006) 192\n背(柴) classifier Proto-Bai bjo² Wang (2006) 192\n袋(米) classifier Proto-Bai noŋ¹ᵇ Wang (2006) 192\n间(房) classifier Proto-Bai qæn¹ Wang (2006) 192\n两 classifier Proto-Bai noŋ³ Wang (2006) 192\n庹 classifier Proto-Bai zen¹ Wang (2006) 192\n天 day Proto-Bai nji⁴ Wang (2006) 192\n岁 a year old Proto-Bai sʰua⁴ Wang (2006) 192\n步 step Proto-Bai pu³ Wang (2006) 192\n我 I Proto-Bai C-ŋɔ³ Wang (2006) 192\n你 you Proto-Bai nɔ³ Wang (2006) 192\n他 he Proto-Bai bɔ³ Wang (2006) 192\n大 big Proto-Bai dɔ⁵ Wang (2006) 192\n粗 wide Proto-Bai tsʰru¹ Wang (2006) 192\n高 high Proto-Bai qaŋ¹ Wang (2006) 192\n低(矮) low; short Proto-Bai bri² Wang (2006) 192\n长 long Proto-Bai droŋ¹ Wang (2006) 192\n远 far Proto-Bai tuen² Wang (2006) 192\n近 near Proto-Bai dʑen² Wang (2006) 192\n宽 wide Proto-Bai qʰua⁴ Wang (2006) 192\n窄 narrow Proto-Bai træ⁴ Wang (2006) 192\n厚 thick Proto-Bai ɢɯ² Wang (2006) 192\n深 deep Proto-Bai sʰreŋ¹ Wang (2006) 193\n空 empty Proto-Bai qʰoŋ¹ Wang (2006) 193\n多 many Proto-Bai tjɯ¹ Wang (2006) 193\n圆 round Proto-Bai ʁuen¹ᵇ Wang (2006) 193\n平 smooth Proto-Bai bæŋ¹ Wang (2006) 193\n偏 slanting; learning Proto-Bai qʰuæ¹ Wang (2006) 193\n竖 vertical, be standing Proto-Bai tuen¹ Wang (2006) 193\n直 straight Proto-Bai tuen¹ Wang (2006) 193\n弯 curved; crooked; bent Proto-Bai kʰo⁴ Wang (2006) 193\n黑 black Proto-Bai χɯ⁴ Wang (2006) 193\n白 white Proto-Bai bæ⁴ Wang (2006) 193\n红 red Proto-Bai tʰræ⁴ Wang (2006) 193\n黄 yellow Proto-Bai ʁoŋ¹ᵇ Wang (2006) 193\n暗 dark Proto-Bai χɯ⁴ Wang (2006) 193\n重 heavy Proto-Bai dzruŋ² Wang (2006) 193\n轻 light Proto-Bai tʰræn¹ Wang (2006) 193\n早 early Proto-Bai tsu² Wang (2006) 193\n迟;晩了 late Proto-Bai mɛ² Wang (2006) 193\n尖;锋利 sharp Proto-Bai ji³ Wang (2006) 193\n浑浊 muddy; turbid Proto-Bai dzruŋ⁴ Wang (2006) 193\n乾 dry Proto-Bai qaŋ¹ Wang (2006) 193\n稀(粥) watery/thin (porridge) Proto-Bai tsʰjæn¹ Wang (2006) 193\n软 soft Proto-Bai pʰæ¹ Wang (2006) 194\n对 correct; right Proto-Bai hɔ¹ Wang (2006) 194\n真 real Proto-Bai tsreŋ¹ Wang (2006) 194\n假 fraud Proto-Bai tɕa³ Wang (2006) 194\n新 new Proto-Bai sʰjen¹ Wang (2006) 194\n旧 used, old Proto-Bai gɯ̃³ Wang (2006) 194\n好 good Proto-Bai dræn¹ Wang (2006) 194\n坏 bad (things) Proto-Bai que³(ᵃ) Wang (2006) 194\n嫩(植物) tender young (plant) Proto-Bai njeŋ¹ᵇ Wang (2006) 194\n热 hot Proto-Bai nje⁴ Wang (2006) 194\n冷 cold Proto-Bai kɯ¹(thing); gæ¹(weather, feeling) Wang (2006) 194\n温(水) lukewarm Proto-Bai ʔuen¹ Wang (2006) 194\n容易 easy Proto-Bai ɣo⁴ Wang (2006) 194\n香 fragrant (smell) Proto-Bai ɕoŋ¹ Wang (2006) 194\n臭 stinking; smelly Proto-Bai tʰru³ Wang (2006) 194\n酸 sour Proto-Bai sʰuaŋ¹ Wang (2006) 194\n苦 bitter Proto-Bai qʰu² Wang (2006) 194\n咸 salty Proto-Bai tsʰoŋ³ Wang (2006) 194\n涩 astringent; like unripe Proto-Bai sri⁴ Wang (2006) 195\n富 rich Proto-Bai gɔ¹ Wang (2006) 195\n死 dead Proto-Bai sji² Wang (2006) 195\n响 loud Proto-Bai mæ¹ᵇ Wang (2006) 195\n陡峭 cliffy; precipitous Proto-Bai pʰræ¹ Wang (2006) 195\n爱 love; like Proto-Bai gɔ¹ Wang (2006) 195\n按 press (with palm of finger) Proto-Bai ja⁴ Wang (2006) 195\n拔(草) pull up (weeds) Proto-Bai bræ⁴ Wang (2006) 195\n耙(田) to rake (the fields) Proto-Bai bæ¹ Wang (2006) 195\n绑 bind; tie up Proto-Bai bjo⁴ Wang (2006) 195\n饱 have eaten one’s fill Proto-Bai pɯ² Wang (2006) 195\n抱 hug Proto-Bai bɯ²/pɯ¹ Wang (2006) 195\n背 carry (a child) one the back Proto-Bai m-pa³ Wang (2006) 195\n背 carry (shoulder) Proto-Bai bjo² Wang (2006) 195\n闭(口) close (the mouth) Proto-Bai me¹ᵃ Wang (2006) 195\n编(办子) to plait Proto-Bai pren¹ Wang (2006) 195\n变化 change Proto-Bai prcn⁵ Wang (2006) 195\n病 to be ill Proto-Bai bæn³ Wang (2006) 195\n补(衣服) patch (clothing) Proto-Bai pu² Wang (2006) 196\n踩 step on; tread Proto-Bai da⁴ Wang (2006) 196\n藏(东西) hide Proto-Bai dzoŋ¹ Wang (2006) 196\n插(牌子) to poke; insert Proto-Bai bɛ⁴ Wang (2006) 196\n插(秧) transplant (rice seedling); insert Proto-Bai pʰjen¹ Wang (2006) 196\n拆(衣服) unseam (clothing) Proto-Bai tʰje⁴ Wang (2006) 196\n炒 stir-fry, stir Proto-Bai tʰru² Wang (2006) 196\n称(粮食) weigh (food) Proto-Bai tsʰuen¹ Wang (2006) 196\n盛(饭) fill (a bowl with rice) Proto-Bai qɯ¹ Wang (2006) 196\n吃 eat Proto-Bai jɯ⁴ Wang (2006) 196\n穿(鞋) put on (the shoes) Proto-Bai tro⁴ Wang (2006) 196\n吹(喇叭) blow (the trumpet) Proto-Bai pʰɯ¹ Wang (2006) 196\n搓(绳) twist (hemp fibers) Proto-Bai tsʰo⁴ Wang (2006) 196\n打架 fight Proto-Bai tæŋ⁴ Wang (2006) 196\n打赌 to bet Proto-Bai tu² Wang (2006) 196\n打雷 to thunder Proto-Bai sky+cry Wang (2006) 196\n戴(帽子) wear (a hat) Proto-Bai tjɯ⁵ Wang (2006) 197\n戴(手镯) wear (a bracelet) Proto-Bai tro⁴ Wang (2006) 197\n挡(风) to block (the wind) Proto-Bai be² Wang (2006) 197\n得到 get; acquire Proto-Bai tɯ⁴ Wang (2006) 197\n等待 wait Proto-Bai djɯ² Wang (2006) 197\n地震 earthquake Proto-Bai 'earth'+'wag' Wang (2006) 197\n燃烧 to burn Proto-Bai ʂu¹(ᵃ) Wang (2006) 197\n燃烧 to burn Proto-Bai nji²(ᵇ) Wang (2006) 197\n掉(下) to drop Proto-Bai dua⁴ Wang (2006) 197\n读 read Proto-Bai ʁɯ⁴ Wang (2006) 197\n饿 be hungry Proto-Bai tɕɯ¹ Wang (2006) 197\n飞 fly Proto-Bai pje¹ Wang (2006) 197\n分(东西) divide; share (things) Proto-Bai pjen¹ Wang (2006) 197\n盖(被) pull (a quilt) over oneself Proto-Bai tʰa⁴ Wang (2006) 197\n割(肉) cut (meat) Proto-Bai sʰræ⁴ Wang (2006) 197\n隔(河) be on the other side of (a river) Proto-Bai qæ⁴ Wang (2006) 197\n给 give Proto-Bai zɯ³ Wang (2006) 197\n耕 plough; till Proto-Bai tso⁴ Wang (2006) 197\n钩 to hook Proto-Bai qɯ¹ Wang (2006) 197\n关(羊) to pen in (sheep) Proto-Bai noŋ⁵ Wang (2006) 197\n跪 kneel Proto-Bai groŋ³ Wang (2006) 198\n喝 drink Proto-Bai ɣɯ²/ɯ̃² Wang (2006) 198\n换 to change Proto-Bai mɯ² Wang (2006) 198\n挥动 wave; wield Proto-Bai sreŋ¹ Wang (2006) 198\n回 return Proto-Bai ja⁴ Wang (2006) 198\n挤(奶) squeeze (for milk) Proto-Bai tsuɛ⁴ Wang (2006) 198\n系(腰带) pick up (food with chopstick) Proto-Bai qʰoŋ¹ Wang (2006) 198\n夹(菜) pick up (food with chopstick) Proto-Bai ɢæ⁴ Wang (2006) 198\n捡 pick up Proto-Bai dzri⁴ Wang (2006) 198\n剪 scissor Proto-Bai ɢæ⁴ Wang (2006) 198\n交换 exchange Proto-Bai mɯ² Wang (2006) 198\n浇(水) to water/sprinkle/irrigate Proto-Bai ɔ⁴ Wang (2006) 198\n教 teach Proto-Bai qaŋ¹ Wang (2006) 198\n叫(狗) to bark Proto-Bai bræ⁴ Wang (2006) 198\n揭(盖子) lift (the lid) Proto-Bai la¹ᵃ Wang (2006) 198\n借(钱) to borrow (money) Proto-Bai tʰɯ̃⁴ Wang (2006) 198\n借(工具) to borrow (tools) Proto-Bai tɕæ¹ Wang (2006) 198\n浸泡 soak; steep Proto-Bai dzi¹ Wang (2006) 198\n居住 live; reside Proto-Bai ko⁵ Wang (2006) 199\n锯 to saw Proto-Bai pjo⁵ Wang (2006) 199\n开(门) open Proto-Bai qʰɯ̃¹ Wang (2006) 199\n开(水) (water) be boiling Proto-Bai hua⁴ Wang (2006) 199\n烤(火) roast in fire Proto-Bai goŋ³ Wang (2006) 199\n咳嗽 to cough Proto-Bai qʰɔ¹ Wang (2006) 199\n渴 be thirsty Proto-Bai qʰa⁴ Wang (2006) 199\n哭 cry Proto-Bai qʰɔ⁴ Wang (2006) 199\n拉 pull; tug Proto-Bai dʑi² Wang (2006) 199\n辣 peppery Proto-Bai tsʰjen¹ Wang (2006) 199\n老的 old Proto-Bai ku² Wang (2006) 199\n流水 (water flow) Proto-Bai gɯ¹ Wang (2006) 199\n漏(水) to leak Proto-Bai ɣɯ³ Wang (2006) 199\n麻木 be numb Proto-Bai bri² Wang (2006) 199\n买 buy Proto-Bai mæ⁵ Wang (2006) 199\n卖 sell Proto-Bai ɢɯ¹ Wang (2006) 199\n鸣(鸟) (birds) cry/chirp Proto-Bai mæ¹ᵇ Wang (2006) 199\n抿着(嘴) close (the mouth) lightly Proto-Bai me¹ᵃ Wang (2006) 199\n摸 stroke; touch Proto-Bai mɔ⁴ Wang (2006) 199\n磨(刀) whet (a knife) Proto-Bai mɔ¹ᵇ Wang (2006) 199\n磨(面) grind (flour) Proto-Bai tʰre⁴ Wang (2006) 199\n拧(毛巾) twist (a tower) Proto-Bai tsuɛ⁴ Wang (2006) 199\n呕吐 vomit/throw up Proto-Bai kʰuɛ² Wang (2006) 200\n爬(人) (people) crawl Proto-Bai mæ⁴ Wang (2006) 200\n赔偿 compensate Proto-Bai bæ¹ Wang (2006) 200\n劈(柴) chop (firewood) Proto-Bai pʰɔ³ Wang (2006) 200\n漂浮 float Proto-Bai bɯ¹ Wang (2006) 200\n剖 cut/rip open Proto-Bai pʰæ⁴ Wang (2006) 200\n铺 pave; lay Proto-Bai kʰuŋ¹ Wang (2006) 200\n骑 ride Proto-Bai gɯ¹ Wang (2006) 200\n牵(牛) pull/lead (a cow) along Proto-Bai qʰen¹ Wang (2006) 200\n欠(钱) to owe (money) Proto-Bai bjɛ² Wang (2006) 200\n切(菜) cut up (vegetable) Proto-Bai tsʰuaŋ² Wang (2006) 200\n痊愈(病) fully recover (from an illness) Proto-Bai χɯ̃² Wang (2006) 200\n热(饭) heat up (cold rice) Proto-Bai ʔuen¹ Wang (2006) 200\n撒(尿) piss; pee Proto-Bai srɯ² Wang (2006) 200\n撒(种) scatter (seeds) Proto-Bai sa⁴ Wang (2006) 200\n扫 seep Proto-Bai tʰro⁴ Wang (2006) 200\n杀 kill Proto-Bai ɕʰa⁴ Wang (2006) 200\n晒(衣服) dry (clothes) in the sun Proto-Bai hɔ³ Wang (2006) 200\n射(箭) shoot (an arrow) Proto-Bai droŋ⁴ Wang (2006) 200\n伸 stretch out (the arm) Proto-Bai tsʰren² Wang (2006) 200\n梳 to comb Proto-Bai sro⁵ Wang (2006) 201\n输 lose (a game) Proto-Bai tsʰreŋ¹ Wang (2006) 201\n熟(果子) (fruit) be ripe Proto-Bai dzro⁴ Wang (2006) 201\n甩 fling; toss Proto-Bai sreŋ¹ Wang (2006) 201\n拴(牛) tie (a cow) to Proto-Bai bjo⁴ Wang (2006) 201\n吮 suck Proto-Bai tsji⁴ Wang (2006) 201\n说 say Proto-Bai sua⁴ Wang (2006) 201\n撕 tear up, rip Proto-Bai pʰe¹ Wang (2006) 201\n死 die Proto-Bai sji² Wang (2006) 201\n锁(门) lock (the door) Proto-Bai sɔ² Wang (2006) 201\n逃跑 escape; run away Proto-Bai mɯ¹ᵇ Wang (2006) 201\n痛(头痛) (head) ache Proto-Bai suŋ³ Wang (2006) 201\n剃(头) shave (the head) Proto-Bai dʑæn³ Wang (2006) 201\n舔 lick, lap Proto-Bai dzri² Wang (2006) 201\n听 listen Proto-Bai tɕʰæn¹ Wang (2006) 201\n吐(痰) spit Proto-Bai tsʰri¹ Wang (2006) 201\n闻(嗅) to smell Proto-Bai tʰru¹ Wang (2006) 201\n问 ask; question Proto-Bai præ⁴ Wang (2006) 201\n瞎 be blind Proto-Bai tæ¹ Wang (2006) 201\n下(蛋) lay (eggs) Proto-Bai sen⁵ Wang (2006) 202\n下(雨) (rain) fall Proto-Bai ɣu⁴ Wang (2006) 202\n想 think Proto-Bai mi² Wang (2006) 202\n削 pare/peel with a knife Proto-Bai ɕʰo⁴ Wang (2006) 202\n笑 laugh Proto-Bai sʰɔ³ Wang (2006) 202\n压 press; push down Proto-Bai ja⁴ Wang (2006) 202\n阉(鸡) Proto-Bai mjæn¹ Wang (2006) 202\n癢 to itch/tickle Proto-Bai njoŋ² Wang (2006) 202\n舀(水) scoop up (water); ladle out Proto-Bai qɯ¹ Wang (2006) 202\n要 want; need Proto-Bai njoŋ⁴ Wang (2006) 202\n有(钱) have (you) Proto-Bai dʑɯ² Wang (2006) 202\n蜇(马蜂) (wasps) sting Proto-Bai tʰro⁴ Wang (2006) 202\n蒸 steam Proto-Bai drɯ̃¹ Wang (2006) 202\n织 weave; knit Proto-Bai trɯ⁴ Wang (2006) 202\n肿 swell Proto-Bai tsʰreŋ¹ Wang (2006) 202\n拄 use or lean on (a walking stick) Proto-Bai trɯ² Wang (2006) 202\n煮 cook; boil Proto-Bai tsrɔ² Wang (2006) 202\n转(身) turn around Proto-Bai dʐuen⁵? Wang (2006) 202\n捉 catch; capture Proto-Bai kæ⁴ Wang (2006) 202\n坐 sit Proto-Bai ko⁵ Wang (2006) 203\n泥鳅 Proto-Bai ʔo⁴ Wang (2006) 203\n腿 leg Proto-Bai qʰuæ³qɔ⁴ Wang (2006) 203\n树皮 bark Proto-Bai tree+skin Wang (2006) 203\n甄子 jar Proto-Bai ŋuen¹ᵇ Wang (2006) 203\n价 price Proto-Bai qæ⁵ Wang (2006) 203\n牛虱 Proto-Bai pe¹ Wang (2006) 203\n酒糟 Proto-Bai pʰa¹ Wang (2006) 203\n篾 bamboo piece Proto-Bai mi¹ᵇ Wang (2006) 203\n漆 paint Proto-Bai tsʰji⁴ Wang (2006) 203\n嗦子 stomach Proto-Bai tsʰu³ Wang (2006) 203\n蕨菜 Proto-Bai kua⁴ Wang (2006) 203\n薅(草) Proto-Bai qʰu¹ Wang (2006) 203\n语言 (xx language) Proto-Bai ŋo³ Wang (2006) 203\nThe following table of Proto-Bai reconstructions and data for 9 Bai dialects is from Wang (2006: 179-204).\nWang's classification of these 9 Bai dialects is as follows.\n1 天 sky xen¹ xen⁵⁵ hen⁵⁵ xᴇ²⁴ xɛ̃⁵⁵ xɛ̃⁵⁵ xen⁵⁵ xen⁵⁵ xe⁵⁵ xen⁵⁵ 179\n2 太陽 sun nji⁴ jien⁴² ȵi²⁴ ȵi⁵⁵ ȵi⁴⁴ ȵi⁵⁵ jien⁴⁴ jien⁴⁴ mi⁴⁴ ȵiɛ⁴⁴ 179\n4 月亮 moon mji¹ᵃŋua⁴ jien⁵⁵uo⁴² ȵi²⁴uaŋ⁵⁵ miᴇ²⁴ua⁵⁵ ȵia⁵⁵ŋua⁴⁴ ȵio⁵⁵ŋõ⁵⁵ mi⁵⁵uɑ̃⁴⁴ mi⁵⁵uã⁴⁴ mi³⁵ua⁴⁴ mien⁵⁵ŋua⁴⁴ 179\n5 星星 star sjæn¹ ɕiaŋ⁵⁵ san⁵⁵ ɕiæ²⁴ ɕia⁵⁵ ɕiã⁵⁵ ɕian⁵⁵ ɕjɚ̃⁵⁵ ɕiɛ³⁵ ɕɚ̃⁵⁵ 179\n8 雷 thunder sky+cry xen⁵⁵ma³⁵ hen⁵⁵mæ¹² xᴇ²⁴mæ²¹ xɛ̃⁵⁵ma²¹ xẽ⁵⁵ma²¹ xen⁵⁵man²¹ xen⁵⁵mɚ²¹ xe⁵⁵mɛ²¹ xen⁵⁵mɚ²¹ 179\n9 風 wind pren¹ tɕyen⁵⁵ tɕyen⁵⁵ tsuᴇ²⁴ tɕyi⁵⁵ tɕyi⁵⁵ pi⁵⁵ piẽ³⁵ pi³⁵ pien⁵⁵ 179\n10 雨 rain rwo⁴ ʐi³³ ʐi²² zɿ²²(u²¹) zɛ²²(u⁴²) ʐɚ²²(uo⁴²) v³³ɕui³³ vo³³ (ou⁴²)v³³ɕi⁴⁴ ju⁵⁵ 179\n12 雪 snow sʰuɛ⁴ sue⁴² suɛ²⁴ suᴇ⁵⁵ suɛ⁴⁴ sue⁵⁵ sui⁴⁴ sʰue⁴⁴ sue⁴⁴ ɕyɛ⁴⁴ 179\n14 霜 frost soŋ¹ ɕioŋ⁵⁵ soŋ⁵⁵ ɕio²⁴ ɕuoŋ⁵⁵ ɕiõ⁵⁵ sõ⁵⁵ ʂou⁴⁴ sou⁵⁵ soŋ⁵⁵ 179\n17 冰 ice sʰroŋ¹ ɕioŋ⁵⁵qa⁴² soŋ⁵⁵ŋɛ²⁴ ɕio²⁴pæ²² ɕioŋ⁵⁵ ɕiõ⁵⁵ sou⁵⁵lou⁴⁴pʰiɛ⁵⁵ ʂʰou⁵⁵lou⁴⁴pʰiɚ⁵⁵ (tv²¹jɯ²¹) ɕyɛ⁴⁴pʰien³³ 179\n18 火 fire xuĩ² xue³³ xuɛ²² xui²² fi²² fi²² xui³³ xui³³ xui³³ fi³³ 179\n19 煙 smoke fire+sjen¹ xue³³ɕien⁵⁵ xui²²ɕi⁵⁵ xui²²si²⁴ fi²²sɛ⁵⁵ fi²²se⁵⁵ xui³³ɕien⁵⁵ xui³³ɕien³⁵ xui³³ɕe⁵⁵ fi³³ɕen⁵⁵ 179\n20 氣 air; breath tɕʰi⁴ tɕʰi⁴² tɕʰi⁵⁵ tɕʰi⁵⁵ tɕʰi⁴⁴ tɕʰi⁴⁴ tɕʰi⁵⁵ tɕʰi⁴⁴ 179\n22 土地 earth di³ ʑi²¹ dʑi⁴² dʑi⁴³ tɕi⁴² dʑi⁴² tɕi³¹ tɕi³¹ tɕi³¹ ti²¹ 180\n23 山 mountain sro⁴ (general); sren¹(snow mountain) ɕien⁵⁵ sao⁴² ɕio⁴³(general); ɕiɛ²⁴(snow mountain) sɛ⁵⁵ ʂɚ̃⁵⁵ sṽ⁴² ʂo⁴² sv⁵³ sen⁵⁵ 180\n24 山坡 hillside; mountain slope boŋ² boŋ³³ bõ²² bo²² bo²² bo²² pao³¹ pau³³ bo³³ pio⁴⁴ 180\n30 河 river qoŋ¹(ᵃ)droŋ¹(ᵇ) qoŋ⁵⁵ qoŋ⁵⁵ qo²⁴/tio²¹ qu⁵⁵/tɕo²¹ qõ⁵⁵/ʈo²¹ kvŋ⁵⁵ kõ³⁵ kv³⁵ koŋ⁵⁵ 180\n31 湖 lake ɢɔ¹ ʁɔ³⁵ qao¹² qo²¹ (li²¹bɯ²²) (lu²¹bɯ̃²²) kou²¹ (xu⁴²) (pɛ²¹) (ɕu³³tu³³/pen³³) 180\n32 海 sea ɢɔ¹ ʁɔ³⁵ qao¹² (li²¹bɯ²²) (lu²¹bɯ̃²²) kou²¹ [hai³¹] ko²¹ [xe²¹] 180\n38 路 path; road tʰju² tʰv³³ tʰy²² tʰiu²² tɕʰiu²² ʈʰu²² tʰu³³ tʰu³³ tʰo³³ tʰəɯ³³ 180\n40 土 soil; earth tʰu²(ᵃ)nɛ¹ᵇ(ᵇ) tʰoŋ³³ tʰy²² nᴇ²¹ nɛ²¹⁵ ne²¹ tʰu³³ (pʰɚ⁵⁵le²¹) tʰu³³ ne⁴² 180\n42 水田 paddy fields water/paddy+field ɕyi³³ʑi²¹ tsa²¹tɕi³¹ ɕyi³³tɕi²¹ tɕi³¹ ɕu³³ti³¹ 180\n43 石頭 stone dro⁴ diu⁴² dzu²¹ tiu²¹ tɕiu⁴² ʈo²¹ tsou⁴² tʂou⁴² tsou⁴² tsʰv⁴² 180\n44 沙子 sand sʰrɔ¹ ɕiɔ⁵⁵ sao⁵⁵ ɕio²⁴ ɕio⁵⁵mi²² ɕio⁵⁵ sou⁵⁵ ʂhou⁵⁵ so⁵⁵ sa⁵⁵ 180\n46 泥巴 mud nɛ¹ᵇ nɛ³⁵ nɛ²⁴ nᴇ²l nɛ²¹ ne²¹ ni³¹ ne⁴² ne²¹ ne⁴² 180\n47 水 water ɕui² ɕyi³³ ɕy²² ɕyi²² ɕyi²² ɕyi²² ɕyi³³ ɕiui³³ ɕyi³³ ɕyi³³ 180\n50 森林 forest tree+group diɯ²¹koŋ²¹ dʐi¹²goŋ⁵⁵ diɯ⁴³kɯ⁴³ dʑi⁴²kɯ⁴² ɖɯ⁴²kɯ̃⁴² tsɯ³¹sũ⁵⁵ tʂɯ²¹jɚ⁵⁵ tsɯ³¹sua³⁵ ɕen⁵⁵koŋ³³ 180\n51 金子 gold tɕen¹ tɕien⁵⁵ tɕien⁵⁵ tɕi²⁴ tɕi⁵⁵ tɕĩ⁵⁵ tɕien⁵⁵ tɕien³⁵ tɕie³⁵ tɕen⁵⁵ 180\n52 銀子 silver njen¹ᵇ jien³⁵ ȵi¹² ȵi²¹ ȵi²¹ ȵĩ²¹ jen²¹ jien²¹ ȵi²¹ ȵien²¹ 180\n53 銅 copper, bronze qæn²[doŋ¹] qaŋ³³ qan²² qæ²² qa²² qã²² [tṽ²¹] [tõ²¹] kɛ³³ kɚ̃³³ 181\n54 鐵 iron tʰe⁴ tɕʰi⁴² tɕʰi²⁴ tɕʰi⁵⁵ tɕʰi⁵⁵ tɕʰi⁵⁵ tʰe⁴⁴ tʰe⁴⁴ tʰe³³ tʰɛ⁴⁴ 181\n61 鹽 salt pren¹ tɕyen⁵⁵ tɕyen⁵⁵ tsuᴇ²⁴ tsuɛ⁵⁵ tsuẽ⁵⁵ pien⁵⁵ piẽ³⁵ pi³⁵ 181\n66 村子 village jɯ⁴ ju⁴² ju²⁴ (ɪ²²) (ɣo²²ji²²) (jo²¹ĩ²²) jɯ⁴⁴ jɯ⁴⁴ jɯ⁴⁴ ji⁴² 181\n70 橋 bridge gu¹ gv³⁵ gu¹² ku²¹ kv²¹ kv²¹ kuo²¹ ku²¹ ku²¹ kv²¹ 181\n74 頭 head djɯ¹ diɯ³⁵ di¹² tiu²¹ tɕu²² ʈo²² tə³¹ ti⁴² tɯ³¹ ta⁴² 181\n75 頭髮 hair ɕa⁴ [diɯ³⁵me⁵⁵] [di²⁴miɛ¹²] [tiu²¹miᴇ²⁴] [ti²¹mi⁵⁵] [ʈe²¹me⁵⁵] ɕɔ⁴⁴ ɕa⁴⁴ [tɯ²¹ma³⁵] [tɛ²¹mɛ⁵⁵] 181\n79 眼睛 eye ŋuen² uen³³ uen²² ŋui²² ŋui²² mi²² uẽ³³ uẽ³³ ue³³ ŋuɛ³³ 181\n94 乳房 breasts ba⁴ bo⁴² ba²¹ pa²¹ pa⁴² pa⁴² pɑ⁴² pa⁴² pa⁴² [noŋ³³] 181\n96 肚子 belly pju⁴ fɚ⁴² (ʐi²¹) fo²⁴ xu⁴⁴ (ʐɚ⁴²) fv⁴⁴ fo⁴⁴ fv⁴⁴ pɯ⁴⁴ 181\n103 腳 foot ko⁴ ko⁴² ku²⁴ ku⁵⁵ ku⁴⁴ ko⁵⁵ kou⁴⁴ kou⁴⁴ ko⁴⁴ ko⁴⁴ 181\n107 手 hand sʰrɯ² ɕiɯ³³ ʂi²² ɕiɯ²² ɕi²² ɕi²² sui³³ ʂʰɯ³³ sɯ³³ səɯ³³ 181\n109 手指 finger hand+tsri² ɕɯ³³tʂɚ³³ ʂi²²tʂi²² ɕiɯ²²tsɿ²² ɕi²²tsɛ²² ɕi²²tʂɚ²² sɯ³³tsi³³ ʂɯ³³ti³¹ sɯ³³tsi³³ səɯ³³tsi⁴⁴ 181\n113 指甲 nail hand+scale ɕiɯ³³qa⁴² tʂi²⁴qa²⁴ tiɯ²¹qa²⁴ ɕi²²qa⁴⁴ qa⁴⁴ sɯ³³ka⁴⁴ ʂɯ³³ka⁴⁴ sɯ³³kᴇ⁴⁴ səɯ³³kɚ⁴⁴ 181\n118 女生殖器 female genitals pri⁴ tɕyi⁴² tɕy²⁴ pi⁵⁵ tɕyi⁴⁴ tɕyi⁵⁵ pi⁴⁴ pi⁴⁴ phi⁵⁵ 181\n120 皮膚 skin be¹ bi³⁵ bi¹² pi²¹ tɕyi²¹qa⁵⁵ tɕyi²¹ pe²¹ pe²¹ pe²¹ pe²¹ 181\n125 疤 scar tsuŋ¹ tsvŋ⁵⁵ (qæ²⁴) (tɕia²⁴ma²⁴tæ⁵⁵) tsoŋ⁵⁵ (ʈʰa⁵⁵koŋ²²pe⁵⁵) tsṽ⁵⁵ tsʰoŋ⁵⁵pa⁵⁵ 181\n129 血 blood sʰua⁴ suɔ⁴² sua²⁴ sua⁵⁵ sua⁴⁴ sua⁵⁵ suɑ⁴⁴ sʰua⁴⁴ sua⁴⁴ sua⁴⁴ 181\n130 筋 tendon; sinew tɕen¹ tɕen⁵⁵ tɕien²² tɕi²⁴ tɕi⁵⁵ tɕĩ⁵⁵ tɕien⁵⁵ tɕien³⁵ tɕe³⁵ tɕĩ⁵⁵ 181\n132 腦髓 brains no² nv³³ noŋ²² no²² nõ²² nõ²² nõ³³ nõ³³ [nao³¹kʰv⁵⁵/nao³¹tsi³³] nɚ̃²²ɕyi²² 182\n133 骨頭 bone qua⁴ ku⁴² qua²⁴ qua⁵⁵ qua⁴⁴ qua⁵⁵ kuɑ⁴⁴ kua⁴⁴ kua⁴⁴ kua⁴⁴ 182\n139 舌頭 tongue drɛ⁴ de⁴² djɛ²¹ tjᴇ²¹ ti²¹ ʈɚ⁴² tse⁴² tʂe⁴² tse⁴² tsʰɛ⁴² 182\n143 肺 lung pʰra⁴ tɕʰuo⁴² tʂʰua²⁴ pʰia⁵⁵ tɕʰya⁴⁴ tɕʰya⁵⁵ pʰio⁴⁴ [fi⁴⁴] pʰia⁴⁴ pʰio⁴⁴ 182\n144 心臟 heart sjen¹ ɕien⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ si²⁴ sɛ⁵⁵ sẽ⁵⁵ ɕien⁵⁵ ɕien⁵⁵ ɕi³⁵ ɕen⁵⁵ 182\n145 肝 liver qaŋ¹ qɔŋ⁵⁵ qaŋ⁵⁵ qa²⁴ qo⁵⁵ qã⁵⁵ kɑ̃⁵⁵ kã³⁵ ka³⁵ kaŋ⁵⁵ 182\n148 胃 stomach r-wu⁴ ʐɚ⁴² ʐi²² zɿ²¹ zɛ²² ʐɚ⁴² v⁴²[/uei⁵⁵] [uei⁵⁵] v⁴² ju⁴² 182\n149 腸子 intestine; guts droŋ¹ dv³⁵ tio²¹ tɕiu²¹ ʈõ²¹ tsõ²¹ tʂoŋ²¹ tsou²¹ tsoŋ²¹ 182\n150 膀胱 bladder pʰɯ¹ pʰɯ⁵⁵ pʰu⁵⁵ pʰɯ²⁴ pʰɯ⁵⁵ pʰɯ⁵⁵ [kuɑ̃³³] pʰəɯ⁵⁵ 182\n151 尿 excrement sri² ʂi³³ ʂi²² sɿ²² sɛ²² ʂɚ²² si³³ si³³ si³³ si³³ 182\n153 屁 fart pʰjɛ³ fɚ²¹ pfʰu⁵⁵ fᴇ⁴³ fɛ²² fe⁴² fv³¹ fv³¹ [pʰi²¹] 182\n154 汗 sweat ʁaŋ¹ᵇ ŋɔ³⁵ ʁaŋ¹² ʁa²¹ ŋa²¹ ã²¹ ŋɑ̃⁴² ŋa²¹ ŋa²¹ ɣaŋ²¹ 182\n159 膿 pus njoŋ¹ᵇ nen³⁵ nõ¹² ȵiu²¹ nu²¹ nu²¹ nṽ²¹ jũ²l nu²¹ nəɯ²¹ 182\n161 聲音 sound tʰræn¹ tʰiaŋ⁵⁵ tʰian⁵⁵ tʰiæ²⁴ tɕʰia⁵⁵ ʈã⁵⁵ tsʰan⁵⁵ tʂʰɚ̃⁵⁵ tsʰɛ⁵⁵ tsʰɚ⁵⁵ 182\n162 屍體 corpse tsʰoŋ¹ tsʰoŋ⁵⁵ tsʰoŋ⁵⁵ tsʰo²⁴ tsʰo⁵⁵ tsõ⁵⁵ tsʰoŋ⁵⁵ 182\n165 灘 Han Chinese haŋ⁵ haŋ²¹ haŋ⁴² χa⁴³ xa⁴² xa⁴² xɑ̃⁴² xã⁴² 182\n167 人 person ȵjen¹ᵇ jen³⁵ ȵi¹² ȵi²¹ ȵi²¹ ȵi²¹ jen²¹ jen²¹ ȵi²¹ ȵien²¹ 182\n172 老太太 old lady jɔ⁵ jo²¹ ja⁵⁵ jo⁴³ jou⁴² jou⁴² 182\n173 男人 man tsi² (ɕia⁵⁵tjʰo²¹po⁵⁵) tsi²² (da⁴³xo²⁴) tsi²² tsi²² tsi³³ tsi³³ tsi⁴⁴ tsi³³ 182\n174 婦女 woman njo² (jen³⁵hoŋ⁵⁵mo³³) ȵyi²² ȵu²² jṽ³³ jũ³³ ȵv³³ ȵõ³³ 182\n179 士兵 soldier kroŋ¹ tʂẽ⁵⁵ (ȵæ²⁴tsi²²) tsɛ⁵⁵ tʂɚ̃⁵⁵ kṽ⁵⁵ kõ³⁵ kv³⁵ 182\n194 賊 thief djɛ⁵ de²¹(bo⁴²) dɛ⁴² (tsɿ²¹) ti⁴² die⁴² (tsɯ⁴²) (tsẽ⁴²) (tsɯ⁴²) den²¹ 183\n201 朋友 friend dʑa⁴ ʐɔ⁴² dʑia²¹ tɕia²¹ tɕio⁴² tɕa⁴² tɕiɑ⁴² tɕia⁴² tɕia⁴² tɕʰa⁴² 183\n213 客人 guest qʰæ⁴ qʰa⁴² qʰæ²⁴ qʰæ⁵⁵ qʰa⁴⁴ qʰa⁵⁵ kʰa⁴⁴ kʰɚ⁴⁴ kʰɛ⁴⁴ kʰɚ⁴⁴ 183\n218 父親 father bo²(ᵇ) bo³³ po³³ 183\n219 母親 mother mɔ² mo³³ mu²² mo²² mo²² mo²² mõ³³ moᵘ³³ mo³³ moŋ³³ 183\n220 兒子 son tsi² tsi³³ tsi²² tsi²² tsi²² tsi²² tsi³³ tsi³³ tsi³³ tsi³³ 183\n222 女兒 daughter njo² jvŋ³³ ȵiõ²² ȵiu²² ȵiu²² ȵiu²² jṽ³³ jũ³³ ȵiv³³ ȵõ³³ 183\n224 孫子 grandson sʰuaŋ¹ suaŋ⁵⁵ suaŋ⁵⁵ ɕyᴇ²⁴ sua⁵⁵ sõ⁵⁵ suɑ̃⁵⁵ sʰuaŋ⁵⁵ sua⁵⁵ suaŋ⁵⁵ 183\n228 弟弟 younger brother tʰje² tʰi³³ tʰi²² tʰi²² tʰi²² tʰie²² tʰi³³ tʰe³³ tʰe³³ tʰe³³ 183\n229 妹妹 younger sister female+brother jvŋ³³tʰi³³ ȵõ²²tʰi²² [mi²⁴] (a⁵⁵ba⁴²)tʰi²² (a⁵⁵pa⁴²)tʰie²² jṽ³³tʰi³³ jũ³³tʰe³³ ȵiv³³tʰe³³ ȵoŋ³³tʰɛ³³ 183\n234 侄子 nephew di⁴ ʑi⁴² dʑi²¹ tɕi²¹ tɕy⁵⁵ tɕĩ⁴² tɕi⁴² tɕi⁴² tɕi⁴² tʰi⁴² 183\n235 兄弟 brothers njoŋ¹+brother jvŋ⁵⁵tʰi³³ joŋ⁵⁵tʰi²² ȵio²⁴tʰi²² jõ⁵⁵tʰi³³ joŋ⁵⁵tʰɛ³³ 183\n238 舅父 uncle (mother’s brother) ɢɯ̃² qɯ³³ qɯ²² qɯ²² qɯ²² gɯ̃²² [tɕiou⁵⁵tɕou⁵⁵] [a⁵⁵tɕiou⁵⁵] [tɕou⁵⁵] [tɕi⁵⁵]kəɯ³³ 183\n249 繼母 stepmother back+mother ɣɯ³³mo³³ ɣe²¹mu³³ ɣɯ²¹mo²² ɣə³³mõ³³ ɣə³³moŋ³³ 183\n254 牛 cattle ŋɯ¹ᵇ ŋe³⁵ ŋe¹² ŋɯ²¹ ŋɯ²¹ ɯ̃²¹ ŋə²¹ ŋə²¹ ŋɯ²¹ ŋəɯ²¹ 183\n263 角 horn qɔ⁴ qo⁴² qao²⁴ qo⁵⁵ qo⁴⁴ qo⁵⁵ kv⁴⁴ ko⁴⁴ kv⁴⁴ koŋ⁴⁴ 183\n264 蹄 hoof bã¹ bo³⁵ bao¹² po²¹ pu²¹ põ²¹ [tʰi⁵⁵tsi³³] ? pa²¹ [tʰi⁵⁵tsi³³] 183\n268 馬 horse mæ² ma³³ mæ²² mæ²² ma²² mo²² man³³ mɚ³³ mɛ³³ mɚ³³ 183\n271 母馬 mare horse+mother ma³³mo³³ mæ²²mu²² mᴇ²²mo²² mo²²mo²² man³³mõ³³ mɚ³³mõ³³ 183\n272 馬鬃 horse mane ɕa⁴ ɕiɔ⁴² ɕia²⁴ ɕia⁵⁵ (mi²¹) (mie²¹) ɕɑ⁴⁴ [mɛ³³tsou³⁵] 183\n274 羊 sheep (general) njo¹ᵇ joŋ³⁵ joŋ¹² ȵio²¹ ȵiõ²¹ ȵiõ²¹ jõ²¹ joŋ²¹ jou²¹ joŋ²¹ 184\n284 豬 pig dɛ⁴ dɛ⁴² dɛ²¹ tᴇ²¹ tɛ⁴² te⁴² te⁴² te⁴² te⁴² tʰɛ⁴² 184\n289 狗 dog qʰuaŋ² qʰuaŋ³³ qʰuaŋ²² qʰua²² qʰua²² qʰõ²² kʰuɑ̃ŋ³³ kʰuaŋ³³ kʰua³³ kʰuaŋ³³ 184\n291 貓 cat xua¹ hɔ⁴²lɔ³⁵ xua⁵⁵lao²¹ xuæ⁵⁵lo²¹ xua⁵⁵lo²¹ xua⁵⁵lo²¹ ̃ɑ̃⁵⁵ni⁵⁵ aŋ³⁵ni⁵⁵ a⁵⁵mi⁵⁵ a⁵⁵ni⁵⁵tsi³³ 184\n293 雞 chicken qɛ¹ qɛ⁵⁵ qɛ⁵⁵ qᴇ²⁴ qɛ⁵⁵ qẽ⁵⁵ ki⁵⁵ ke³⁵ ke³⁵ ke⁵⁵ 184\n304 老虎 tiger lɔ¹ᵇ lɔ³⁵ lao¹² lo²¹ lo²¹ lo²¹ lou²¹ lou²¹ lo²¹ lo²¹ 184\n306 龍 dragon loŋ¹ᵇ loŋ³⁵ lõ¹² lu²¹ lu²¹ lu²¹ lṽ²¹ lõ²¹ lv²¹ loŋ²¹ 184\n308 猴子 monkey suaŋ¹ (ŋe³⁵)sɔŋ⁵⁵ (ʁaŋ¹²)ɕyen⁵⁵ (u²¹)ɕyᴇ²⁴ (ŋõ²¹)sua⁵⁵ (õ²¹)sõ⁵⁵ (ɣou²¹)suɑ̃⁵⁵ (u³³)suã³⁵ (ou⁴²)sua³⁵ 184\n310 豹子 leopard; panther baŋ⁴/⁵ pi⁴² piᴇ⁴³ pie⁴² pɑ̃⁴² pã⁴² pa⁵³ paŋ⁴² 184\n314 麂子 muntjac; barking deer bjo⁴ vɚ⁴² bvu²¹ (tʰia⁵⁵)vo²¹ w⁴² uo²¹ v⁴² v⁴² 184\n316 麝香 musk ji⁵+fragrant ji²¹ɕioŋ⁵⁵ jen²⁴ɕioŋ⁵⁵ ji²¹ɕio²⁴ ji⁴²ɕio⁵⁵ ji²¹ɕiõ⁵⁵ ji³¹ɕiõ⁵⁵ jɛ²¹ɕiõ³⁵ ji³¹ɕiou³⁵ ji²¹ɕioŋ⁵⁵ 184\n319 刺蜻 hedgehog ɢæ¹ ʁɔ³⁵ ɢa¹² qa²¹ qa²¹ ka²¹ ken²¹ 184\n320 老鼠 mouse sro² ʂv³³ sao²² ɕu²² ɕy²² ɕu²² sv³³ ʂo³³ sv³³ sou³³ 184\n326 鳥 bird tso⁴ tsu⁴² tsu²⁴ tsu⁵⁵ tsu⁴⁴ tso⁵⁵ tsou⁴⁴ tsou³³ tsou⁴⁴ tso⁴⁴ 184\n327 鳥窩 bird’s nest kʰro³ tʂʰɚ²¹ tʂʰi⁴² (tiɯ²⁴) tsʰɛ⁴⁴ tɕʰɚ⁴² kʰv³¹ kʰo³³ kʰv³¹ tɕʰu²¹ 184\n340 野雞 pheasant dʑi² ʑi³³ dʑi²² dʑi²² (qo⁴²)tɕyi²² tɕiɯ³³(ki⁵⁵) tɕi³³ (je²¹ke³⁵) (koŋ⁴²ke⁵⁵/tien³³) 184\n342 斑鳩 turtledove tɕɯ¹kɯ¹ tɕɯ⁵⁵kɯ⁵⁵ tɕi²²kɯ¹² tɕi²⁴kɯ²⁴ tɕi⁵⁵kɯ⁵⁵ (ku³¹ku⁵⁵ku³³) tɕi⁵⁵kəɯ⁵⁵ 184\n344 布穀鳥 cuckoo pu² (qɔ⁵⁵)pɯ³³ (qe⁵⁵)pu²² (qa²⁴)pɯ²² (ko⁵⁵)pɯ²² (ko⁵⁵)pu²² (ko⁵⁵ku²²) 184\n347 蛇 snake kʰro² tʂʰɚ̃³³ tʂʰi²² tsʰɿ²² tsʰɛ²² tɕʰiɚ̃²² kʰv³³ kʰo³³ kʰv³³ tɕʰiu³³ 184\n349 青蛙 frog oŋ¹ oŋ⁵⁵(ma⁵⁵) õ¹²(mæ¹²) u²¹(mæ²⁴) (dʑia⁴²)õ²¹ õ²¹(mo⁵⁵) õ²¹(man⁵⁵) u³¹(mɚ⁵⁵) ou²¹(mɛ³⁵tsi³³) (lv⁴⁴ɛ³³mɚ⁵⁵tsi³³) 185\n351 魚 fish ŋo¹ᵃ ŋv⁵⁵ ŋo⁵⁵ ŋo²⁴ ŋu⁵⁵ ŋu⁵⁵ m̥⁵⁵ võ³⁵ ŋo³⁵ oŋ⁵⁵ 185\n352 鱗 scale qæ⁴ qa⁴² qæ⁵⁵ qa⁴⁴ qa⁵⁵ ka⁴⁴ kɚ⁴⁴ kɛ⁴⁴ kɚ⁴⁴ 185\n353 蟲 worm dzruŋ¹ ʐv³⁵ dzao¹² tɕio²¹ tɕiu²¹ tɕiu²¹ tsṽ²¹ tʂo²¹ tsv²¹ dzõ²¹ 185\n356 蝨子 louse ɕi⁴ ɕi⁴² ɕi²⁴ ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi⁴⁴ ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi⁴⁴ ɕi³³ ɕie⁴⁴ ɕi⁴⁴ 185\n359 蛆 maggot dzro¹ ʑy³⁵ dzao¹² tɕio²¹ tɕiu²¹ tɕiu²¹ tsṽ²¹ tʂo²¹ tsv²¹ (zen²¹) 185\n360 蚊子 mosquito mɯ⁴ mɯ⁴² moŋ²⁴ mɯ⁵⁵ [xɛ⁴²thoŋ⁵⁵] mo⁵⁵ mə̃⁴⁴ mõ⁴⁴ mɯ⁴⁴ mo⁴⁴ 185\n364 螞蟥 leech tsji⁴ tɕi⁴² tɕi²⁴ tsi⁵⁵ tsi⁴⁴ tsi⁵⁵ tɕi⁴⁴ tɕi⁴⁴ tɕi⁴⁴ tɕi⁴⁴ 185\n365 螞蟻 ant bri¹bɯ¹ tɕien⁵⁵(ɕaŋ⁵⁵) dzu¹²bu¹² tsu⁴³pɯ²¹ tɕi²¹pɯ²¹ tɕi²¹pɯ²¹ pien²¹põ²¹ pi²¹po²¹ pi²¹pɯ²¹ pi⁵⁵pəɯ²¹ 185\n367 蜜蜂 bee pʰjuŋ¹ fɚ̃⁵⁵ pfuŋ⁵⁵ fo²⁴ xõ⁵⁵ xõ⁵⁵ fṽ⁵⁵ fṽ⁵⁵ fv⁵⁵ pʰen⁵⁵ 185\n372 樹 tree drɯ³ diɯ²¹ dʐi⁴² diɯ⁴³ dʑi⁴² ɖɯ⁴² tsɯ³¹ tʂɯ²¹ tsɯ³¹ dzəɯ²¹ 185\n375 根 root tɛ⁴ tɛ²⁴ tᴇ⁵⁵ tɛ⁴² te⁴² te⁴⁴ te⁴⁴ (tso³³) 185\n375 根 root mi¹ᵃ mɛ²¹ mᴇ⁴³ mɛ⁴² me⁴² mi⁴⁴ mi⁴⁴ 185\n376 葉子 leaf sʰrɛ⁴ ɕi⁴² sɛ²⁴ ɕᴇ⁵⁵ sɛ⁴⁴ ʂɚ⁵⁵ se⁴⁴ ʂʰe⁴⁴ se⁴⁴ sɛ⁴⁴ 185\n378 水果 fruit qʰɔ² qʰɔ³³ qʰo⁵⁵ (dʑi⁴²iɛ²¹) kʰou³³ [ɕui³³kuo³³] (ɕyi³³li⁵⁵ta²¹ko³³) kʰo³³ 185\n382 柳樹 willow ɣɯ² ɣɯ³³ (ɕi²²ji²¹) (ja⁴³)ɣɯ²² ɣə³³ ɣə³³ ɣɯ³³ 185\n385 松樹 pine zroŋ¹ ʐvŋ³⁵ zoŋ¹² ju²¹ ju²¹ v²¹ ɕiõ²¹ jou²¹ jou²¹ zyen²¹ 185\n387 松香 resin, colophony mɛ¹ᵃ mɛ⁵⁵(tʂi⁵⁵) (zoŋ²¹tʂi²²) mᴇ²⁴(tsɿ²⁴) mɛ̃⁵⁵(tsɛ⁴⁴) me⁵⁵(tʂi⁵⁵) me⁵⁵(tsi³³tsi³³) me³⁵(tʂi³⁵) (jou²¹tsi⁵⁵) mɛ⁵⁵(tsi³³) 185\n388 松明 pine torches mɛ¹ᵃ mɛ⁵⁵(tʂi⁵⁵) men⁵⁵ mᴇ²⁴ (ɕy⁵⁵ɣo²¹) (u²²ne²¹) me⁵⁵ me³⁵ 185\n389 竹子 bamboo tsro⁴ tʂv⁴² tsao²⁴ tɕo⁵⁵ tɕu⁴⁴ tɕu⁵⁵ tsv⁴⁴ tʂo³³ tsv⁴⁴ tsu⁴⁴ 185\n390 藤子 cane, vine mɛ⁵ mɛ²¹ men⁴² mᴇ⁴³ mɛ⁴² me⁴² me⁴² me⁴² me²¹ me²¹ 186\n391 刺兒 thorn; splinter tsʰje³ tɕʰi²¹ tsʰi⁴² tsʰe⁴² tɕʰi³¹ tɕʰi³¹ tɕʰi³¹ tɕʰi²¹ 186\n392 桃子 peach dɔ¹ dɔ³⁵ dao¹² to²¹ to²¹ to²¹ tɑ²¹ ta²¹ ta²¹ tɛ²¹ 186\n395 柿子 persimmon tʰjæ⁴ tʰa⁴²(ʐɚ³³) tʰæ²⁴ tʰiæ⁵⁵ tɕʰia⁵⁵(tsɛ²¹) ʈʰa⁵⁵(ʐi²²) tʰɑ⁴⁴(tsi³¹) tʰa⁴⁴(tʂi³¹) tʰa⁴⁴(tsi³¹) tʰɛ⁴²(tsi³³) 186\n397 板栗 Chinese chestnut tsʰji¹ tɕʰi⁵⁵(ji⁴²) tɕʰi⁵⁵(ʑi²¹) tsʰi⁵⁵(jɯ²¹) (ɕu²²)tsʰi⁵⁵(ji²¹lɛ²¹) (xa⁵⁵ne²¹) tɕʰi⁵⁵(ji³¹) tɕʰi⁵⁵(li⁴⁴) (to²¹ju²¹) 186\n403 水稻 paddy rice sɔ⁴ sao²⁴ so⁵⁵ si⁵⁵ sv⁴⁴ 186\n403 穀 paddy rice ɢɔ¹ ʁɔ³⁵ qo²¹ qo²¹ qo²¹ kou²¹ ku²¹ kuo²¹ 186\n404 糯米 glutinous rice suŋ² sv³³ sao²² su²² sy²² sy²² sv³³ sõ³³ si⁵⁵ sɯ³³sɯ³³mɛ³³ 186\n405 種子 seed tsruŋ² tʂvŋ³³ tsoŋ²² tɕo²² tɕu²² tɕõ²² tsṽ³³ tʂoŋ³³ tsv³³ tsoŋ³³ 186\n406 秧 (rice) seedling dzri¹ ʐɚ³⁵ dʐi²¹ tsɿ²¹ tsɛ²¹ tɕɚ²¹ tsa²¹ tʂi³¹ tsi²¹ dzi²¹ 186\n407 穗 ear; spike truæn² tjuaŋ³³ tsuan²² tyᴇ²² tɕya²² ʈõ²² tsuan³³ tʂuɚ̃³³ tsuɛ³³ tsuɚ³³ 186\n408 稻草 rice straw ma⁴ mo⁴² (ɢao²⁴tɕy²²) ma⁵⁵ (qua⁴⁴) (qo⁵⁵qua⁵⁵) mɑ̃⁴⁴ ma⁴⁴ ma⁵⁵ ma⁴⁴ 186\n410 小麥 wheat mɯ⁴ mɯ⁴² moŋ²⁴ mɯ⁵⁵ mɯ⁵⁵ mɯ⁵⁵ mə̃⁴⁴ mə̃⁴⁴ mɯ⁴⁴ məɯ̃⁴⁴ 186\n411 大麥 barley zɔ¹ zɔ³⁵ zao¹² zo⁴³ zo²¹ zao²¹ sou²¹ zau²¹ zo²¹ zo²¹ 186\n413 蓠麥 buckwheat go¹ gv³⁵ gao¹² ku²¹ kv²¹ kv²¹ kv²¹ ko²¹ kv²¹ kv²¹ 186\n414 麥桔 wheat straw mɯ⁴qua⁴ mɯn⁴²quo⁴² moŋ²⁴qua²⁴ mɯ⁵⁵qua⁵⁵ mɯ⁵⁵qua⁴⁴ mɯ⁵⁵qua⁵⁵ mə̃⁴⁴kuɑ⁴⁴ mə̃⁴⁴kua⁴⁴ kua⁴⁴ 186\n419 麻 hemp si² si³³ si³³ si³³ si³³ si³³ si³³ 186\n420 蔬菜 vegetable tsʰɯ³ tsʰi²¹ tsʰe⁴² tsʰɿ⁴³ tsʰi⁴² tsʰɯ⁴² tsʰɯ³¹ tsʰɯ³¹ tsʰɯ³¹ tsʰəɯ²¹ 186\n423 蔥 onion; scallion tsʰuŋ¹ tsʰv⁵⁵ tsʰu⁵⁵ tsʰo²⁴ tsʰoŋ⁵⁵ tsʰo⁵⁵ tsʰṽ⁵⁵ tsʰõ⁵⁵ tsʰi⁵⁵[/fi³¹tsʰu³¹] tsʰoŋ⁵⁵ 186\n424 蒜 garlic sʰuaŋ³ soŋ²¹ suaŋ⁴² ɕyᴇ⁴³ sua⁴² suã⁴² suɑ̃³¹ sʰuaŋ³¹ sua³¹j suaŋ²¹j 186\n425 薑 ginger koŋ¹ koŋ⁵⁵ koŋ⁵⁵ ko²⁴ ku⁵⁵ koŋ⁵⁵kõ⁵⁵ koŋ⁵⁵ kou³⁵ koŋ⁵⁵ 187\n430 豆 pea; bean dɯ⁵ ɖjɯ²¹ di⁴² dɯ⁴³ dɯ⁴² dɯ⁴² tə̃³¹ tɯ³¹ tɯ³¹ dəɯ²¹ 187\n437 蘑菇 mushroom sreŋ² ʂɚ̃³³ ʂẽ²² ɕiæ²² sɛ²² ʂɚ̃²² san³³ (tɕʰɚ⁵⁵mu³³) sɛ³³ sen³³ 187\n439 米 rice mɛ² mi³³ mi²² mi²² mi²² mi²² me³³ me³³ me³³ mɛ³³ 187\n443 肉 meat ɢæ¹ ʁa³⁵ ɢæ¹² qæ²¹ qa²¹ qa²¹ ka²¹ kɚ²¹ kɛ²¹ kɚ²¹ 187\n445 脂肪 grease, fat tsri¹ tʂi⁵⁵ tʂi⁵⁵ tsɿ²⁴ tsɛ⁵⁵ tʂi⁵⁵ tsi⁵⁵ tʂi⁵⁵ tsi³⁵ tsi⁵⁵ 187\n446 清油 vegetable oil jɯ¹ᵇ jɯ³⁵ ji¹² jɯ²¹ ji²¹ (tʂɚ⁵⁵) jɯ²¹ jɯ²l jɯ²¹ jou²¹ 187\n448 花椒 seed of Chinese prickly ash sru¹ ʂv⁵⁵ ɕy⁵⁵ ɕu²⁴ ɕu⁵⁵ ɕy⁵⁵ su⁵⁵ su³⁵ su³⁵ su⁵⁵ 187\n450 蛋 egg sen⁵ sen²¹'testicle' sen⁴² sᴇ⁴³ sɛ⁴² sẽ⁴² sen⁴² sen⁴² se⁴² sɛ⁴² 187\n451 湯 soup xæn¹ xaŋ⁵⁵ han⁵⁵ χæ²⁴ xã⁵⁵ xã⁵⁵ xan⁵⁵ xɚ̃⁵⁵ xɛ⁵⁵ (tsi⁵⁵) 187\n452 酒 alcoholic beverage tsuŋ² tsvŋ³³ tsoŋ²² tso²² tsõ²² tsoŋ²² tsṽ³³ tsõ³³ tsi³³ tsoŋ³³ 187\n454 茶 tea drɔ¹ djɔ³⁵ dzao¹² tjo²¹ tɕo²¹ ʈo²¹ tsou²¹ tʂou²¹ tso²¹ tso²¹ 187\n456 藥 medicine jɔ⁴ jɔ⁴² ju²⁴ ju⁵⁵ ju⁴⁴ jo⁵⁵ jou⁴⁴ jou⁴⁴ jo⁴⁴ jo⁴⁴ 187\n457 糠 chaff; bran tʰroŋ¹ tʰioŋ⁵⁵ tsʰoŋ⁵⁵ tʰio²⁴ (qa⁴⁴; tɕyi²¹) ʈʰõ⁵⁵ tsʰõ⁵⁵ tʂʰoŋ⁵⁵ tsʰo⁵⁵ tsʰoŋ⁵⁵ 187\n461 線 thread xɯ² xɯ³³ xɯ²² xɯ²² xɯ²² xɯ²² (sou⁴⁴jen⁴²) (xou³⁵) xɯ³³ xɯ³³ 187\n462 布 cloth sʰɛ⁴ sɛ⁴² sɛ²⁴ sᴇ⁵⁵ sɛ⁴⁴ se⁵⁵ se⁴⁴ sʰe⁴⁴ (pʰio³¹) (pʰio²¹) 187\n479 鞋 shoe ʁɛ¹ (jen³⁵) ʁɛ¹² (ȵi²¹) ŋa²¹ o²¹tse⁴⁴ ŋe²¹ ŋe²¹ ɣɛ²¹ 187\n481 梳子 comb sro¹ ʂv⁵⁵ sao⁵⁵ ɕu²⁴ ɕy⁵⁵ ɕu⁵⁵ sṽ⁵⁵ ʂo³⁵ sv³⁵ su⁵⁵ 187\n484 耳環 earrings ɢoŋ¹ qoŋ³⁵ (tɕien²²) ko²² ko²¹ kõ²¹ kõ²¹ koŋ³¹ ku²¹ koŋ²¹ 187\n490 枕頭 pillow tsren² tʂɚ̃³³(diɯ³⁵) tʂi²²(di¹²) tsɿ²²(tiə²¹) tsɛ²²(tɕi²¹) tʂɚ²²(ʈɯ²¹) tsi³³(tə³¹) tʂɚ̃³³(ti³¹pou³³) tsi³³(tɯ²¹) tsen³³(təɯ²¹) 187\n493 蓑衣 straw or palm-bark rain cape bri³ ʑyi²¹ dʑy⁴² bi⁴³ dʑyi⁴² tɕyẽ⁴² pi³¹ pi³¹ pi²¹? bi²¹ 188\n494 房子 house hɔ³ hɔ²¹ ha⁴² xo⁴³ xo⁴² xo⁴² xou³¹ xou³¹ ho³¹ xo²¹ 188\n509 瓦 tile ŋuæ⁵ ua²¹ uɛ⁴² uæ⁴³ ŋua⁴² uan⁴² uɚ⁴² uɛ⁴² vɚ³¹ 188\n511 木頭 ɢua⁴ guo⁴² ɢua²¹ qua²¹ kuɑ⁴² kua⁴² 188\n512 木板 plank; board pæn² paŋ³³ pan²² pæ²² pa²²⁵ põ⁴² pan³³ pɚ̃³³ pɛ³³ pɚ̃³³ 188\n513 柱子 pillar drɯ² diɯ³³ dʐi³³ diɯ²² dʑi²² tɕõ²² tsɯ³³ tʂɯ³³ tsɯ³³ dzəɯ³³ 188\n514 門 door mɛ¹ᵇ me³⁵ mən¹² mᴇ²¹ mɛ²¹ me²¹ me²¹ me²¹ me²¹ me²¹ 188\n522 園子 garden (plot) suaŋ¹ suaŋ⁵⁵ ɕyen⁵⁵ ɕyᴇ²⁴ sua⁵⁵(lu²¹) sõ⁵⁵(lu²¹) suɑ̃⁵⁵ suaŋ³⁵ sua³⁵ suaŋ⁵⁵ 188\n526 床 bed droŋ¹ dioŋ³⁵ dzoŋ¹² tio²¹ (ŋu²²ti²²tɕʰu⁴²qʰa⁴⁴) (u⁴²tĩ²²tɕʰu⁴²) tsõ²¹ (kʰo³³) tso²¹ (tɕʰyi²¹) 188\n534 柴 firewood sjen¹ ɕien⁵⁵ ɕien⁵⁵ si²⁴ sɛ⁵⁵ sẽ⁵⁵ ɕien⁵⁵ ɕien⁵⁵ ɕi³⁵ ɕen⁵⁵ 188\n544 灶 cooking stove; kitchen range tso⁵ tsu²¹ tsu⁴² tsu⁴³ tsy⁴² tsou⁴² tsu⁴² tso⁴² 188\n548 蒸籠 bamboo food steamer ŋuen¹ uen³⁵ uen¹² ŋui²¹ ŋuɛ²¹ uẽ²¹ uen²¹ uɛ²¹ 188\n551 勺子 ladle dro⁴ (mɯ³⁵)tiu⁴² (mi⁵⁵)tsu²¹ (mᴇ²⁴)tiu²¹ (mɛ⁵⁵)tɕio²¹ (me⁵⁵)ʈo²¹ (mi⁵⁵)tso⁴² (mi⁵⁵)tʂou⁴² (mi³⁵)tso⁴² (mi⁵⁵)tsʰo⁴² 188\n555 筷子 chopsticks dzro³ ʐv²¹ dʐao⁴² dʐo⁴³ tɕiu⁴² tɕiu⁴² tsṽ³¹ tʂo³¹ tsv³¹ tsəɯ²¹ 188\n559 壺 kettle; pot bjɛ⁴ vɚ⁴² bvu²¹ (la²⁴)fᴇ²¹ (li⁵⁵ui⁴²qʰo²²) (lo⁵⁵)ue²¹ vu⁴² (xu⁴²) (kua⁴²tsi³³) 188\n560 缸 vat; jar kaŋ¹ kaŋ⁵⁵ ka²⁴ kã⁵⁵ kɑ̃⁵⁵ kã³⁵ ka³⁵ kaŋ⁵⁵ 188\n576 利息 interest bɯ¹ bɯ³⁵ bu¹² bɯ²¹ pɯ²¹ pɯ²¹ [li⁵⁵ɕie³⁵] [li⁵⁵si³⁵] pɯ²¹ pə²¹ 188\n578 針 needle tsreŋ¹ tʂɚ̃⁵⁵ tʂẽ⁵⁵ tsɿ²⁴ tsẽ⁵⁵ tʂɚ̃⁵⁵ tsan⁵⁵ tʂɚ̃³⁵ tsi³⁵ tsen⁵⁵ 188\n580 釘子 nail; tack tɕæŋ¹ tɕaŋ⁵⁵ (tsen²²zaŋ²⁴) tɕæ²⁴ [ti⁵⁵tsi²²] (tɕʰi⁵⁵tsẽ²²) tɕian⁵⁵ tɕiɚ̃³⁵ tɕiɛ³⁵ tɕiɚ⁵⁵ 188\n585 鑰匙 key dro⁴ diu⁴² dzu²¹ tio²¹ tsɛ⁴⁴ (so²²pa²²qua⁵⁵) tsou⁴² tʂʰou⁴² tsou⁴² tsʰo⁴² 189\n586 棍子 stick ɢua⁴ guɔ⁴² qua²¹ qua²¹ qua⁴² qua⁴² kuɑ⁴² kua⁴² kua⁴² (paŋ²¹mo³³) 189\n597 鞭子 whip prɔ¹ tɕiɔ⁵⁵ (pio²⁴) tɕo⁵⁵ (qua⁴²) pio⁵⁵ piou³⁵ pia³⁵ pio⁵⁵ 189\n602 船 boat; ship jen¹ᵇ jen³⁵ jen¹² ȵia²¹ ȵa²¹ ȵɚ²¹ jen²¹ jen²¹ je²¹ jen²¹ 189\n605 斧頭 axe pɯ² pɯ³³ pu³³ pɯ²² pɯ²² pɯ²² pɯ³³ pu³³ pɯ³³ pəɯ³³ 189\n607 鑿子 chisel dzo⁴ zu⁴² dzu²¹ tsu²¹ tsy⁴² tsv²¹ tsou⁴²(ne³¹) [tsaŋ⁴⁴tsi³³] tsu⁴² tsʰo⁴² 189\n608 鋸子 saw pjo⁵ fv²¹ pfu⁴² fo⁴³ fv⁴² fv⁴² fv⁴² fv⁴² fv⁴² fv⁴² 189\n615 鏵 ploughshare tɕi¹kuɛ¹ tɕi⁵⁵kue⁵⁵ tɕi⁵⁵kuɛ⁵⁵ tɕi²⁴kui²⁴ tɕi⁵⁵kui⁵⁵ tɕĩ⁵⁵kui⁵⁵ tɕi⁵⁵kui⁵⁵ tɕi⁵⁵kuɛ⁵⁵ 189\n617 鋤頭 hoe (large) dzruŋ¹ ʐyŋ³⁵ dzao¹² tɕo²¹ tɕu²¹ tɕu²¹ tsṽ²¹ tʂo²¹ tsv²¹ dzu²¹ 189\n619 繩子 rope sʰo⁴ su⁴² su²⁴ su⁵⁵ su⁴⁴ so⁵⁵ sou⁴⁴ sʰou⁴⁴ so⁴⁴ so⁴⁴ 189\n623 肥料 fertilizer; manure tɕʰi¹ tɕʰi⁵⁵ tɕʰi⁵⁵ tɕʰi²⁴ tɕʰi⁵⁵ tɕʰi⁵⁵ tɕʰi⁵⁵ tɕʰi⁵⁵ tɕʰi⁵⁵ tɕʰi⁵⁵ 189\n624 鐮刀 sickle jen¹ᵇ jen³⁵ jen¹² ȵia²¹ ȵia²¹ ȵa²¹ jen²¹ jen²¹ je²¹ [li⁵⁵to⁵⁵] 189\n626 碓(水碓) trip-hammer for hulling rice duɛ⁵ due²¹ tyɛ⁴² tyi⁴³ ti⁴² (ɕyi²²kue⁵⁵) tui⁴² tui⁴² (sɯ³³kɯ³³) tɛ⁴² 189\n629 篩子 sieve; sifter lɔ¹ᵇ lɔ³⁵ lao¹² lo²¹ lo²¹ lo²¹ lou²¹ lou²¹ lo²¹ lo²¹ 189\n630 簸箕 winnowing fan mo²tɕi¹ mo³³tɕi⁵⁵ mu²²tɕi⁵⁵ mo²²tɕi²⁴ mɯ²²tɕi⁵⁵ mo²²tɕi⁵⁵ tɕi⁵⁵ tɕʰi³⁵ mo³³tɕi³⁵ tɕi⁵⁵ 189\n637 箭 arrow tsjen⁵ tɕien²¹ tɕin⁴² tsi⁴³ tsɛ⁴² tsẽ⁴² tɕien⁴² tɕien⁴² tɕi⁵³ tɕen⁴² 189\n647 紙 paper tsri² tʂɚ̃³³ tʂi²² tsɿ²² tsɛ²² tʂɚ̃²² tsi³³ tʂi³³ tsi³³ tsi³³ 189\n651 話 speech; words; language doŋ¹ doŋ³⁵ doŋ¹² do²¹ (tɕʰa⁵⁵) (la²²kue⁵⁵) tou²¹ (ɣo²¹) 190\n659 鼓 drum ɢuŋ² qoŋ²² ɢu²² ku³³ ku³³ ku³³ (kəɯ²¹) 190\n669 鬼 ghost; spirit kro² tʂi²² tsɿ²² tsɛ²² tʂə²² kv³³ ko³³ kv³³ tɕu³³ 190\n673 靈魂 (soul); spirit pʰæn³man³ pʰaŋ²¹maŋ²¹ pʰan⁴²man²² pʰæ⁴³ma⁴³ pʰa⁴²ma⁴² pʰã⁴²mã⁴² pʰan³¹man³¹ pʰo³¹miɛ³¹ pʰɚ²¹mɚ̃²¹ 190\n687 名字 name mjæ¹ ȵua⁵⁵ ȵiuɛ⁵⁵ miæ²⁴ ȵya⁵⁵ ȵo⁵⁵ mian⁵⁵ miɚ³⁵ miɛ³⁵ miɚ⁵⁵ 190\n695 痕跡 trace; track tsuŋ¹ tsvŋ⁵⁵ tsi¹² tɕia⁵⁵ tɕio⁵⁵ tsõ⁵⁵ tsṽ⁵⁵ (tsõ¹³) tsoŋ⁵⁵ 190\n698 影子 shadow qæn¹ qaŋ³³ qan²² qæ²² qa²² qã²² kɛ³³ kɚ̃³³ (zi²¹tsʰɛ⁵⁵) kɚ̃³³ 190\n699 夢 dream mɯ⁵ mo²¹ moŋ²⁴ mɯ⁴³ mɯ̃⁵⁵ mɯ⁴² mə̃³¹ mə̃⁴² mɯ⁵³ məɯ²¹ 190\n703 方向 direction; orientation pjɛ² fɚ³³ (ɢo¹²pʰu⁵⁵) fᴇ²² (pʰu⁵⁵) fe²² fv³³ fv³³ (po³³) [xõ³³] 190\n710 左邊 left pri¹(ᵃ) tɕy⁵⁵ tjen⁵⁵ tsuᴇ²⁴ (la⁵⁵tɕo⁴⁴tɕo⁴⁴pʰo⁵⁵) (lo⁵⁵tɕyẽ⁵⁵) pi⁵⁵ piɚ³⁵ pi³⁵ pi⁵⁵ 190\n713 後邊 back, behind ɣɯ² ɣɯ³³ ɣe²² ɯ²² xɯ̃²² xẽ⁵⁵ ɣə³³ ɣɯ³³ ɣɯ³³ ɣə³³ 190\n714 外邊 outside ŋua⁴ ŋuɔ⁴² uaŋ²⁴ ua⁵⁵ ŋua⁴⁴ (pɯ⁵⁵ʐɚ²¹nõ²²) uɑ̃⁴⁴ uaŋ³³ ua⁴⁴ ŋua⁴⁴ 190\n722 上方(地勢;河流) the upper part; up reaches; above djoŋ² doŋ³³ doŋ³³ do²² to²² ɖɯ²² tõ³³ tõ³³ to³³ doŋ³³ 190\n738 今天 today qæn¹ qan⁵⁵(jien⁴²) qɛ⁵⁵(ȵi²²) qæ²⁴(ȵi²²) qa⁴⁴(ȵi⁴⁴) qa⁵⁵(ȵi⁴⁴) ki⁵⁵(ɕia⁴⁴) ke⁵⁵(jien⁴⁴) kɛ⁵⁵(ȵe⁴⁴) ki⁵⁵(ni⁴⁴) 190\n739 昨天 yesterday dʑen¹ ʑien³⁵(jien⁴²) dʑi²¹(ȵi²²) tsi²¹(ȵi²²) tsi²¹(ȵi⁴⁴) tsi²¹(ȵi⁴⁴) tɕi²¹(ɕia⁴⁴) tɕien²¹(jien⁴⁴) tɕi³¹(ɕe⁴⁴ȵe⁴⁴) tɕi⁴²(ni⁴⁴) 190\n752 晩上 at night; in the evening pɛ² pɛ³³ (ja⁵⁵xɯ⁴²) (ɕia²⁴xɯ²²) (ȵi⁴⁴u²²) (ɕia⁵⁵xɯ̃⁴²) pẽ⁵⁵ pe³³ pe³³ (ɕɚ⁵⁵pʰo⁵⁵) 191\n767 屬相 the 12 animals representing the 12 years dzro⁴ ʐv⁴² dzao²¹ tɕio²¹ tɕiu⁴² tɕio²¹ tsṽ⁴² tʂõ⁴² tsv⁴² tsʰu²¹ 191\n771 月 month ŋua⁴ ŋuɔ⁴² uaŋ²⁴ ua⁵⁵ ŋua⁴⁴ uã⁵⁵ uɑ̃⁴⁴ uaŋ³³ ua⁴⁴ ŋua⁴⁴ 191\n781 明年 next year back+year ɣɯ³³suɔ⁴² ɣe²¹sua²⁴ ɣɯ²¹sua⁵⁵ ɣɯ²¹sua⁴⁴ ɣɯ²¹sua⁴⁴ ɣə³³suɑ⁴⁴ ɣɯ³³sua⁴⁴ ɣɯ³³sua⁴⁴ ɣə³³sua⁴⁴ 191\n797 一 one ʔa⁴ a²¹ a⁵⁵ a⁴³ a⁴² a⁴² a⁴² a³¹ a²¹ 191\n798 二 two koŋ² koŋ³³ koŋ³³ ku²² kv³³ koŋ³³ kõ³³ koŋ³³ kou³³ koŋ³³ 191\n799 三 three sʰaŋ¹ saŋ⁵⁵ saŋ²⁴ sa²⁴ so⁵⁵ sã⁵⁵ sɑ̃⁵⁵ sʰã⁵⁵ sa⁵⁵ saŋ⁵⁵ 191\n800 四 four sji⁴ ɕi⁴² ɕi²⁴ si⁵⁵ si⁴⁴ ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi⁴⁴ ɕi⁴⁴ ɕi⁴⁴ ɕi⁴⁴ 191\n801 五 five ŋu² ŋv³³ ŋo²² ŋu²² ŋu²² ŋu²² ṽ³³ õ³³ mu³³ ŋ³³ 191\n802 六 six pjo⁴ fo⁴² pfu²⁴ fo⁵⁵ xo⁴⁴ xo⁵⁵ fv⁴⁴ fo⁴⁴ fv⁴⁴ fv⁴⁴ 191\n803 七 seven tsʰji⁴ tɕʰi⁴² tɕʰi²⁴ tsʰi⁵⁵ tsʰi⁴⁴ tsʰi⁵⁵ tɕʰi⁴⁴ tɕʰi⁴⁴ tɕʰi⁴⁴ tɕʰi⁴⁴ 191\n804 八 eight pra⁴ tɕo⁴² tɕua²⁴ pia⁵⁵ tɕya⁴⁴ tɕua⁵⁵ pio⁴⁴? pia⁴⁴ pia⁴⁴ pia⁴⁴ 191\n805 九 nine tɕɯ² tɕi³³ tɕi²² tɕiɯ²² tɕi²² tɕi²² tɕiɯ³³ tɕiɯ³³ tɕiɯ³³ tɕəɯ³³ 191\n806 十 ten dzri⁴ ʐɚ⁴² dʐi²¹ tsɿ²¹ tsɛ⁴² tʂɚ⁴² tsa⁴² tʂi⁴² tsi⁴² tsʰi⁴² 191\n808 十二 twelve ten'+ne⁴ ʐɚ⁴²ne⁴² dʐi²¹nɛ⁵⁵ tsɿ²¹nᴇ⁵⁵ tsɛ⁴²(kv²²) tsa⁴²ne⁴⁴ tʂi⁴²ne⁴⁴ tsi⁴²ne⁴⁴ tsʰi⁴²ne⁴⁴ 191\n824 百 hundred pæ⁴ pa⁴² pæ²⁴ pæ⁵⁵ pa⁴⁴ pa⁵⁵ pa⁴⁴ pɚ⁴⁴ pɛ⁴⁴ pɚ⁴⁴ 191\n826 千 thousand tsjʰen¹ tɕʰien⁵⁵ tɕʰian⁵⁵ tsʰi²⁴ tsʰi⁵⁵ tɕʰi⁵⁵ tɕʰien⁵⁵ tɕʰien⁵⁵ tɕʰi⁵⁵ tɕʰi⁵⁵ 191\n832 一半 a half pjo² fv³³ pfw²² po²² fe²² fɚ²² po²¹ po²¹ 191\n839 張(紙) classifier troŋ¹ tioŋ⁵⁵ tsoŋ¹² tio²⁴ (sy⁵⁵qa⁴²qa⁴²) ʈõ⁵⁵ tsõ⁵⁵ tʂoŋ³⁵ tsou³⁵ tsoŋ⁵⁵ 191\n842 只(鳥) classifier djɯ¹ diɯ³⁵ di¹² diɯ²¹ tsu⁴⁴tɕi²¹ tso⁴⁴a⁴²ʈɯ²¹ tə²¹ tiə²¹ tɯ²¹ təɯ²¹ 191\n845 粒(米) classifier qʰɔ² qʰɔ³³ qʰo²² qʰo²² qʰo²² qʰo²² kʰou³³ kʰu³³ kʰuo³³ kʰo³³ 192\n848 棵(樹) classifier drɯ³ diɯ²¹ dʐi⁴² diɯ⁴³ dʑi⁴² ɖɯ⁴² tsɯ³¹ tʂɯ³¹ tsɯ³¹ dzəɯ²¹ 192\n852 把(菜) classifier tsʰua⁴ tsʰuo⁴² (dʑɛ²⁴) (qᴇ²⁴) (qɛ⁵⁵) (qõ⁵⁵) tsʰuɑ⁴⁴ tsʰua³³ (pa⁴²) (kəɯ⁴⁴) 192\n864 件(衣服) classifier kʰoŋ¹ kʰoŋ⁵⁵ kʰoŋ⁵⁵ kʰo²⁴ kʰo⁵⁵ kʰõ⁵⁵ kʰõ⁵⁵ kʰoŋ⁵⁵ kʰou⁵⁵ 192\n876 背(柴) classifier bjo² vɚ³³ (ɪæn⁴²) (ɪæ⁴³) v³³ (jɚ⁴²) bi³³ 192\n881 袋(米) classifier noŋ¹ᵇ noŋ³⁵ nõ¹² no²¹ nõ²¹ nõ²¹ ȵo²¹ noŋ²¹ 192\n889 間(房) classifier qæn¹ qaŋ⁵⁵ qan⁵⁵ qæ²⁴ qa⁵⁵ qo⁵⁵ kɛ̃⁵⁵ kɚ̃³⁵ kɛ⁵⁵ kɚ̃⁵⁵ 192\n894 兩 classifier noŋ³ liaŋ³³ noŋ⁴² ȵo⁴³ nõ⁴² nõ⁴² nõ⁴² nõ⁴² nou⁵³ loŋ²¹ 192\n899 庹 classifier zen¹ zi³⁵ zien¹² zɿ²¹ zɛ²¹ zẽ²¹ (pʰa³¹) (pʰe²¹) (pʰe²¹) jen²¹ 192\n910 天 day nji⁴ ȵi²² ȵi²² ȵi⁵⁵ jen³³ ȵie⁴⁴ ni⁴⁴ 192\n914 歲 a year old sʰua⁴ suɔ⁴² sua²⁴ sua⁵⁵ sua⁴⁴ sua⁵⁵ suɑ⁴⁴ sʰua⁴⁴ sua⁴⁴ sua⁴⁴ 192\n916 步 step pu³ (gɔ³³) (gu²²) pɯ⁴³ pɯ⁴² pu⁴² pu³¹ pu³¹ pu⁴² pɯ²¹ 192\n928 我 I C-ŋɔ³ ŋɔ²¹ ŋa⁴² ɴo⁴³ ŋo⁴² õ⁴² uõ³¹ ŋõ³¹ ŋo³¹ ŋo⁴² 192\n931 你 you nɔ³ nɔ²¹ na⁴² no⁴³ no⁴² no⁴² nou³¹ nõ²¹ no³¹ nen⁴² 192\n934 他 he bɔ³ bo²¹ ba⁴² uo⁵⁵ bo⁴² bo⁴² mo⁴² pu³¹ po³¹ (kʰi⁵⁵) 192\n964 大 big dɔ⁵ dɔ²¹ da⁴² da⁴³ do⁴² do⁴² tou⁴² tou⁴² to⁴² do⁴² 192\n966 粗 wide tsʰru¹ tʂʰv⁵⁵ tsʰu⁵⁵ tɕʰu²⁴ tɕʰu⁵⁵ tɕʰu⁵⁵ tsʰu⁵⁵ tsʰu⁵⁵ tsʰu⁵⁵ tsʰu⁵⁵ 192\n968 高 high qaŋ¹ qɔŋ⁵⁵ qaŋ⁵⁵ qa²⁴ qo⁵⁵ qã⁵⁵ kɑ̃⁵⁵ kã³⁵ ka³⁵ kaŋ⁵⁵ 192\n969 低(矮) low; short bri² ʑyi³³ dʑy²² dzyᴇ²² dʑyi²² dʑyẽ²² pi³³ pi³³ pi³³ pi³³ 192\n972 長 long droŋ¹ dv³⁵ dʑou¹² tjo²¹ tɕu²¹ ʈõ²¹ tsõ²¹ tʂoŋ²¹ tsou²¹ tsoŋ²¹ 192\n974 遠 far tuen² tue³³ tiuen²² tyᴇ²² ti²² tyi²² tuen³³ tuen³³ tue³³ tsuen³³ 192\n975 近 near dʑen² jen³³ dʑien²² tɕi²² (tsʰo⁵⁵) (tsʰo⁵⁵) tɕien³³ tɕien³³ tɕie³³ tɕen³³ 192\n976 寬 wide qʰua⁴ qʰuo⁴² qʰua²⁴ qʰua⁵⁵ qʰua⁴⁴ qʰua⁵⁵ kʰuɑ⁴⁴ kʰua⁴⁴ kʰua⁴⁴ kʰua⁴⁴ 192\n977 窄 narrow træ⁴ tia⁴² tsæ²⁴ tia⁵⁵ (so⁵⁵)tɛ⁴⁴ tʂɚ⁵⁵ tsa⁴⁴ tʂɚ³³ tsɛ⁴⁴ tsɚ⁴⁴ 192\n980 厚 thick ɢɯ² ʁɚ³³ ɢe²² ɢɯ²² qɯ̃⁴² kẽ³³ kẽ³³ kɯ³³ kəɯ³³ 192\n982 深 deep sʰreŋ¹ ʂɚ̃⁵⁵ ʂi⁵⁵ sɿ²⁴ sɛ⁵⁵ xõ⁵⁵ san⁵⁵ ʂʰɚ⁵⁵ si⁵⁵ sen⁵⁵ 193\n985 空 empty qʰoŋ¹ qʰoŋ⁵⁵ qʰoŋ⁵⁵ qʰo²⁴ qʰõ⁵⁵ qʰõ⁵⁵ kʰṽ⁵⁵ kʰõ⁵⁵ koŋ⁵⁵ 193\n987 多 many tjɯ¹ tɕiɯ⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵ ti²⁴ ti⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵ tɕi⁵⁵ tɕi³⁵ tɕi³⁵ ti⁵⁵ 193\n990 圓 round ʁuen¹ᵇ uen³⁵ uen¹² ʁuᴇ²¹ kʰuɛ⁴⁴ ŋue²¹ uẽ²¹ uẽ³¹ ue²¹ ven²¹ 193\n994 平 smooth bæŋ¹ baŋ³⁵ bæ¹² bᴇ²¹ pa²¹ pã²¹ pan²¹ pɚ̃²¹ pɛ²¹ pɚ̃²¹ 193\n999 偏 slanting; learning qʰuæ¹ qʰuæ⁵⁵ qʰuæ²⁴ qʰua⁵⁵ qʰue⁵⁵ [pʰiɛ⁵⁵] [pʰiɚ⁵⁵] [uɛ³⁵] kʰuɚ⁵⁵ 193\n1002 豎 vertical, be standing tuen¹ ɯe⁵⁵ tyen⁵⁵ tyᴇ²⁴ to⁵⁵tɕi²² tyi⁵⁵ tuen⁵⁵ tuen³⁵ tue³⁵ (tsuen⁵⁵) 193\n1003 直 straight tuen¹ tue⁵⁵ tuen⁵⁵ tyᴇ²⁴ ti⁵⁵ tyi⁵⁵ tuen⁵⁵ tuen³⁵ miou⁴² (tsuen⁵⁵) 193\n1004 彎 curved; crooked; bent kʰo⁴ kʰv⁴² kʰao²⁴ kʰo⁵⁵ kʰu⁴⁴ kɯ⁵⁵ kʰv⁴⁴ [uen³⁵] kʰv⁴⁴ kʰu⁵⁵ 193\n1005 黑 black χɯ⁴ [xɚ⁴²] χe²⁴ χɯ⁵⁵ xɯ⁴⁴ xɯ⁵⁵ xɯ⁴⁴ xɯ⁴⁴ xɯ⁴⁴ xɯ⁴⁴ 193\n1006 白 white bæ⁴ ba⁴² bæ²¹ pa²¹ pa⁴² pa⁴² pa⁴² pɚ⁴² pɛ⁴² pʰɚ⁴² 193\n1007 紅 red tʰræ⁴ tʰa⁴² tʰæ²⁴ tʰiæ⁵⁵ tɕʰa⁴⁴ ʈʰa⁵⁵ tsʰa⁴⁴ tʂʰɚ⁴⁴ tsʰɛ⁴⁴ [xoŋ³³] 193\n1008 黃 yellow ʁoŋ¹ᵇ ŋoŋ³⁵ ʁaŋ¹² ʁo²¹ ŋõ²¹ õ²¹ ṽ²¹ võ²¹ ŋv²¹ ɣoŋ²¹ 193\n1013 暗 dark χɯ⁴ [xɚ⁴²] χe²⁴ xɯ⁴⁴ a⁴²pa⁴² (mian⁴²) xɯ⁴⁴ (miɛ⁴²) xɯ⁴⁴ 193\n1014 重 heavy dzruŋ² ʐvŋ³³ dzoŋ²² dʐo²² dʑo²² dʑõ²² tsṽ³³ tʂõ³³ tsv³³ tsõ²¹ 193\n1015 輕 light tʰræn¹ tʰiaŋ⁵⁵ tsʰan⁵⁵ tʰiæ²⁴ tɕʰa⁵⁵ ʈʰã⁵⁵ tsʰan⁵⁵ tʂʰɚ̃⁵⁵ tsʰɛ⁵⁵ tsʰɚ⁵⁵ 193\n1018 早 early tsu² tɕyi³³ tɕy²² tɕyi²² tɕyi²² tsyi²² tsu³³ tsu³³ tsu³³ tsu³³ 193\n1019 遲;晩了 late mɛ² mɛ³³ men²² mᴇ²² mɛ²² me²² me³³ me³³ me³³ mɛ³³ 193\n1020 尖;鋒利 sharp ji³ ji²¹ ʑi⁴² ȵi⁴³ ȵi⁴⁴ ji⁴² ji³¹ ji²¹ ji³¹ tɕiəɯ⁴² 193\n1023 渾濁 muddy; turbid dzruŋ⁴ ʐv⁴² dzao²¹ tɕio²¹ tɕiu²¹ tɕiu²¹ tsṽ⁴² tso⁴² tsɯ⁴² tsʰv⁴² 193\n1028 乾 dry qaŋ¹ qɔŋ⁵⁵ qaŋ⁵⁵ qa²⁴ qo⁵⁵ qã⁵⁵ kɑ̃⁵⁵ kã³⁵ ka³⁵ kaŋ⁵⁵ 193\n1031 稀(粥) watery/thin (porridge) tsʰjæn¹ tɕʰiaŋ⁵⁵ tsʰan⁵⁵ tɕʰiæ²⁴ tɕʰian⁵⁵ tɕʰiɚ̃⁵⁵ tɕʰiɛ⁵⁵ tɕʰɚ̃⁵⁵ 193\n1035 軟 soft pʰæ¹ pʰa⁵⁵ pʰæ⁵⁵ pʰæ²⁴ pʰa⁵⁵ pʰa⁵⁵ pʰa⁵⁵ pʰɚ⁵⁵ pʰɛ⁵⁵ pʰɚ⁵⁵ 194\n1045 對 correct; right hɔ¹ hɔ⁵⁵ ho¹² χo²⁴ xo⁵⁵ (kv⁴²) xou⁵⁵ xou³⁵ xo³⁵ xo⁵⁵ 194\n1047 真 real tsreŋ¹ tʂɚ̃⁵⁵ tʂẽ¹² tsɿ²⁴ tsɛ⁵⁵ tʂɚ̃⁵⁵ tsan⁵⁵ tʂɚ̃³⁵ tsi³⁵ tsen⁵⁵ 194\n1048 假 fraud tɕa³ tɕɔ²¹ (tɕia⁵⁵a⁴³tsi²⁴) tɕa⁴² (a⁴²tʂɚ̃⁵⁵) tɕiɑ³¹ tɕia³¹ tɕa³¹ tɕa²¹ 194\n1050 新 new sʰjen¹ ɕien⁵⁵ ɕien⁵⁵ si²⁴ sɛ⁵⁵ sẽ⁵⁵ ɕien⁵⁵ ɕʰien⁵⁵ ɕi³⁵ ɕen⁵⁵ 194\n1051 舊 used, old gɯ̃³ geŋ²¹ gɯ⁴² gɯ⁴³ gɯ⁴² gɯ̃⁴² kɯ³¹ kəɯ²¹ 194\n1052 好 good dræn¹ diaŋ³⁵ dzan¹² diæ²¹ xo⁵⁵ xo²² xu³³ xu³³ xu³³ xə³³ 194\n1053 壞 bad (things) que³(ᵃ) quɛ²¹ quɛ⁴² quᴇ⁴³ quɛ⁴² que⁴² kua⁴⁴ kue⁴² kuɛ⁴⁴ 194\n1057 嫩(植物) tender young (plant) njeŋ¹ᵇ jẽ³⁵ ȵe¹² ȵiə²¹ ȵi²¹ ȵi²¹ jẽ²¹ ʑẽ²¹ (tɕʰiɛ³³) ȵiəɯ²¹ 194\n1062 熱 hot nje⁴ jen⁴² ȵi²⁴ ȵi⁵⁵ ȵi⁴⁴ ȵi⁴⁴ jẽ⁴⁴ jen⁴⁴ ȵie⁴⁴ ȵiɛ⁴⁴ 194\n1063 冷 cold kɯ¹(thing); gæ¹(weather, feeling) kɯ⁵⁵ ga¹² kɯ²⁴ kɯ⁵⁵ kɯ⁵⁵ kɯ⁵⁵ (thing); kɑ²¹ (weather, feeling) kɯ³⁵ka²¹ kɯ³⁵ kɯ⁵⁵ 194\n1064 溫(水) lukewarm ʔuen¹ uen⁵⁵ uen²² ʔuᴇ²⁴ ʔuɛ̃⁵⁵ uẽ²² ʔuen⁵⁵ uen³⁵ uɛ³⁵ (men³³tʰen³³) 194\n1068 容易 easy ɣo⁴ (tsi⁵⁵o³³) u²¹ u²¹ u⁴² u⁴² ɣou⁴² ɣou⁴² ou⁴² 194\n1069 香 fragrant (smell) ɕoŋ¹ ɕoŋ⁵⁵ ɕioŋ⁵⁵ ɕio²⁴ mɛ⁴⁴ ɕõ⁵⁵ ɕiõ⁵⁵ ɕoŋ³⁵ ɕou³⁵ ɕoŋ⁵⁵ 194\n1070 臭 stinking; smelly tʰru³ tʰv²¹ tsʰu⁴² (xæ²⁴)tʰiu⁴³ tɕʰu⁴² ʈʰv⁴² tsʰu³¹ tʂʰu³¹ tsʰu³¹ tsʰu²¹ 194\n1072 酸 sour sʰuaŋ¹ soŋ⁵⁵ suaŋ⁵⁵ ɕyᴇ²⁴ sua⁵⁵ tɕã⁵⁵ suɑ̃⁵⁵ sʰuaŋ⁵⁵ sua⁵⁵ suaŋ⁵⁵ 194\n1074 苦 bitter qʰu² qʰo³³ qʰu²² qʰu²² qʰu²² qʰu²² kʰu³³ kʰu³¹ kʰu³³ kʰəɯ³³ 194\n1076 鹹 salty tsʰoŋ³ tsʰoŋ²¹ tsʰoŋ⁴² tsʰo⁴³ tsʰo⁴² kʰu⁴² tsʰõ³¹ tsʰoŋ⁴² tsʰou³¹ kʰəɯ³³ 194\n1078 澀 astringent; like unripe sri⁴ ʂi⁴² tsua²⁴ sɿ⁵⁵ (kʰui⁴²/tsʰi⁴²) ʂɚ⁵⁵ sa⁴⁴ ʂi⁴⁴ si⁵⁵ si⁴⁴ 195\n1083 富 rich gɔ¹ gɔ³⁵ gao¹² ko²¹ ko²¹ ko²¹ ko⁴² ko²¹ ko²¹ 195\n1089 死 dead sji² ɕi³³ ɕi²² si²² si²² ɕi²² ɕi³³ ɕi³³ ɕi³³ ɕi³³ 195\n1094 響 loud mæ¹ᵇ ma³⁵ mæ¹² mæ²¹ (do⁴²) ma²¹ man²¹ mɚ²¹ mɚ̃²¹ 195\n1124 陡峭 cliffy; precipitous pʰræ¹ tʂʰua⁵⁵ tʂʰuen⁵⁵ pʰiæ²⁴ tɕʰya⁵⁵ tɕʰya⁵⁵ pʰiɛ⁵⁵ pʰiɚ⁵⁵ pʰiɛ⁵⁵ [təɯ²¹] 195\n1126 愛 love; like gɔ¹ gɔ³⁵ gao¹² ko²¹ ko²¹ ko²¹ kou²¹ ku²¹ ko²¹ ko²¹ 195\n1129 按 press (with palm of finger) ja⁴ jɔ⁴² ja²⁴ ja⁵⁵ o⁴⁴ (a⁵⁵) jo⁴⁴(/ɑ̃⁴⁴) ja⁴⁴ ja⁴⁴ ja⁴⁴ 195\n1131 拔(草) pull up (weeds) bræ⁴ ʐo⁴² dʑua²¹ pia²¹ tɕia⁴⁴ tɕiõ⁵⁵ pio⁴²(/mɑ̃²¹) (ma²¹) (ma²¹) [tsʰɛ⁴²] 195\n1132 耙(田) to rake (the fields) bæ¹ ba³⁵ bæ¹² pæ²¹ (to⁴²ɕyi²²) pɑ⁴⁴ pɚ²¹ pɛ²¹ pɚ²¹ 195\n1141 綁 bind; tie up bjo⁴ vɚ⁴² bvu²¹ fo²¹ u⁴² u²¹ fv⁴² fv⁴² v⁴² pʰəɯ⁴² 195\n1148 飽 have eaten one’s fill pɯ² pɯ³³ pu³³ pɯ²² pɯ²² pu²² pu³³ pu³³ pu³³ pəɯ³³ 195\n1149 抱 hug bɯ²/pɯ¹ bɯ³³ bu²² bɯ²² pɯ²² bu²² pu³³ pu³³ po⁵⁵ bɯ³³ 195\n1151 背 carry (a child) one the back m-pa³ bo²¹ ba⁴² bo⁴³ bo⁴² bo⁴² mɑ̃³¹ pa³⁵ (nɛ²¹) pa²¹[/pi⁴⁴] 195\n1151 背 carry (shoulder) bjo² vɚ³³ vɛ²² ve²² v³³ (jɚ³¹) (jɛ⁴²) 195\n1155 閉(口) close (the mouth) me¹ᵃ mi⁵⁵ mi⁵⁵ mi²⁴ ȵyi⁵⁵ mi⁵⁵ me⁵⁵ me³⁵ me³⁵ mi⁵⁵ 195\n1156 編(辦子) to plait pren¹ tɕyen⁵⁵ tɕyen⁵⁵ tsuᴇ²⁴ tɕyi⁵⁵ tɕyẽ⁵⁵ pien⁵⁵ pi³⁵ pi³⁵ pien⁵⁵ 195\n1158 變化 change prcn⁵ tɕyen²¹ tɕyen⁴² pᴇ⁴³ (ka⁴²)pɛ⁴² (ka⁴²)pe⁴² pien⁴² pien⁴² pi⁴² piɛ̃⁴² 195\n1160 病 to be ill bæn³ baŋ²¹ ban⁴² bæ⁴³ (su⁴²) (sõ⁴²) pan³¹ pɚ̃³¹ pɛ²¹ pɚ̃²¹ 195\n1161 補(衣服) patch (clothing) pu² pɯ³³ pu²² pɯ²² pɯ²² pu²² pu³³ pu³³ tse³³ pəɯ³³ 196\n1168 踩 step on; tread da⁴ (uen²¹) da²¹ ta²¹(/tsʰuᴇ⁴³) ta⁴² ta⁴² tɑ⁴² ta⁴² ta⁴² tʰa⁴² 196\n1169 藏(東西) hide dzoŋ¹ zoŋ³⁵ dzoŋ¹² tso²¹ tsu²¹ tsõ⁴² tsõ²¹ tsoŋ²¹ tsou²¹ tsoŋ²¹ 196\n1171 插(牌子) to poke; insert bɛ⁴ (tɕʰia⁴²) (tsʰa²⁴) (tɕio⁴³) pɛ⁴² pe⁴² pe⁴² (tɕʰiɚ⁴⁴) pe⁴² pʰɛ⁴² 196\n1172 插(秧) transplant (rice seedling); insert pʰjen¹ fɚ⁵⁵ pfu⁵⁵ fᴇ²⁴ (xue⁵⁵) (tɕiõ⁴²) fv⁵⁵ fv⁵⁵ fv⁵⁵ pʰien⁵⁵ 196\n1174 拆(衣服) unseam (clothing) tʰje⁴ tʰi⁴² tʰua²⁴ (lo⁴³) tʰo⁵⁵ ʈʰɚ⁵⁵ tʰe⁴⁴ tʰe³³ tʰe⁴⁴ tʰɛ⁴⁴ 196\n1186 炒 stir-fry, stir tʰru² tʰv³³ tɕyi²² tʰiu²² (ŋõ²¹) (õ²¹) tsʰu³³ tʂʰu³³ tsʰu³³ tsʰu³³ 196\n1188 稱(糧食) weigh (food) tsʰuen¹ tɕien⁵⁵ tɕʰyen⁵⁵ tsʰuᴇ²⁴ tsʰuɛ⁵⁵bɛ²² tsʰuẽ⁵⁵ tɕʰyẽ⁵⁵ tɕʰyen⁵⁵ tɕʰiue⁵⁵ tsʰuen⁵⁵ 196\n1194 盛(飯) fill (a bowl with rice) qɯ¹ qɚ⁵⁵ qe⁵⁵ qɯ²⁴ qɯ⁵⁵ qɯ⁵⁵ kɯ⁵⁵ kɯ³⁵ kɯ³⁵ kə⁵⁵ 196\n1198 吃 eat jɯ⁴ ju⁴² ju²⁴ jɯ⁵⁵ ji⁴⁴ ji⁵⁵ jɯ⁴⁴ jɯ⁴⁴ jɯ⁴⁴ ji⁴⁴ 196\n1212 穿(鞋) put on (the shoes) tro⁴ tju⁴² tsu²⁴ tju⁵⁵ tɕu⁴⁴ ʈo⁵⁵ tsou⁴⁴ tʂou³³ tsou⁴⁴ tso⁴⁴ 196\n1218 吹(喇叭) blow (the trumpet) pʰɯ¹ pʰɯ⁵⁵ pu⁵⁵ pʰɯ²⁴ pʰɯ⁵⁵ pʰɯ⁵⁵ pʰɯ⁵⁵ pʰu⁵⁵ pʰəɯ⁵⁵ pʰəɯ⁵⁵ 196\n1225 搓(繩) twist (hemp fibers) tsʰo⁴ tsʰu⁴² tsʰu⁵⁵ tsʰo⁵⁵ tsʰo⁵⁵ tsʰou⁴⁴ tsʰou³³ tsʰo⁴⁴ tsʰo⁴⁴ 196\n1234 打架 fight tæŋ⁴ tɔ⁴² taŋ²⁴ (sa²⁴tsa⁵⁵) (so⁵⁵qa²¹) (so⁵⁵qã⁴²) tan⁴⁴ tɚ̃⁴⁴ tɛ⁴⁴ tɚ̃⁴⁴ 196\n1240 打賭 to bet tu² tv³³ (ta⁵⁵)tu²² (sa⁵⁵bo²⁴) (so⁵⁵pu⁵⁵) (so⁵⁵pu⁵⁵) (tsʰi⁵⁵pɔ⁵⁵) tu³³ [tɚ⁵⁵tv²¹] 196\n1248 打雷 to thunder sky+cry xen⁵⁵ma³⁵ hen⁵⁵mæ¹² xᴇ²⁴mæ²¹ xɛ̃⁵⁵ma²¹ xẽ⁵⁵ma²¹ xen⁵⁵man²¹ xen⁵⁵mɚ²¹ xe⁵⁵mɛ²¹ xen⁵mɚ²¹ 196\n1252 戴(帽子) wear (a hat) tjɯ⁵ tiɯ²¹ di²⁴ tə⁴³ tɯ⁴² tẽ⁴² tə̃⁴² tən⁴² tɯ⁴² tɯ⁴² 197\n1254 戴(手鐲) wear (a bracelet) tro⁴ tiu⁴² tsu²⁴ tju⁵⁵ tɕu⁵⁵ ʈu⁵⁵ tsou⁴⁴ tʂou³³ tso⁴⁴ 197\n1256 擋(風) to block (the wind) be² bi³³ bi²² (ta²²tsuᴇ²⁴) dʑyi²² dʑyẽ²² (tɑ̃³¹) (tã⁴²) (la⁵⁵) pɛ²² 197\n1263 得到 get; acquire tɯ⁴ tɯ⁴² ti²⁴ tə⁵⁵ tɯ⁴⁴ tɯ⁵⁵ tə⁴⁴ tjɯ⁴⁴ tɯ⁴⁴ təɯ⁴⁴ 197\n1264 等待 wait djɯ² diɯ³³ di²² dijɯ²² so⁵⁵tɕi²² ʈɯ²² tə³³ tɯ³³ tɯ³³ təɯ³³ 197\n1265 地震 earthquake 'earth'+'wag' ʑi²¹ʐu²¹ dʑi²¹ju²⁴ da⁴³dʑi⁴³ju⁴³ do⁴²tɕi²¹ju⁴² da⁴²tɕi²¹u⁴² tɕi³¹ju³¹ tɕi²¹ju³¹ ti³¹ju³¹ 197\n1269 燃燒 to burn ʂu¹(ᵃ) ɕy⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ su⁵⁵ sv⁵⁵ 197\n1269 燃燒 to burn nji²(ᵇ) jen³³ (xu²⁴) (fi²²pɛ²²) (fv⁵⁵ji⁵⁵) jĩ³³ ȵiɯ³³ 197\n1274 掉(下) to drop dua⁴ (u⁴²?) tɕɛ²⁴ dua²¹ tua⁴² tua⁴² tuɑ⁴² (nɚ³¹) tua⁴² (dʑiaŋ²¹) 197\n1287 讀 read ʁɯ⁴ ɣɯ⁴² ʁe²¹ ʁɯ²¹ ɣɯ⁴² ɣɯ⁴² ɣə⁴² ɣɯ⁴² ɣɯ⁴² [tʰou⁴²] 197\n1298 餓 be hungry tɕɯ¹ tɕiɯ⁵⁵qʰɔ⁴² tɕi²²qʰa⁵⁵ tɕiɯ²⁴qʰa⁵⁵ tɕʰi⁵⁵qʰo⁴⁴ tɕʰi⁵⁵qʰa⁴⁴ (ŋõ⁴²) tɕi³⁵kʰa⁴⁴ (fu⁴⁴xua⁵⁵) tɕi⁵⁵kʰa⁴⁴ 197\n1318 飛 fly pje¹ fɚ⁵⁵ pfu⁵⁵ fᴇ²⁴ xuɛ⁵⁵ fi⁵⁵ fv⁵⁵ fv⁵⁵ fṽ³⁵ pi⁵⁵ 197\n1319 分(東西) divide; share (things) pjen¹ fɚ⁵⁵ pfũ⁵⁵ fᴇ²⁴ xuɛ⁵⁵ so⁵⁵fi⁵⁵ fṽ⁵⁵ fṽ³⁵ fṽ³⁵ pien⁵⁵ 197\n1332 蓋(被) pull (a quilt) over oneself tʰa⁴ tʰɔ⁴² tʰa²⁴ tʰua⁵⁵ tʰo⁵⁵ tʰa⁵⁵ tʰɑ⁴⁴ tʰa⁴⁴ tʰa⁵⁵ (pɛ⁴²) 197\n1339 割(肉) cut (meat) sʰræ⁴ ɕa⁴² sæ²⁴ ɕiæ⁵⁵ ɕa⁴⁴ ɕa⁵⁵qa²¹ sa⁴⁴ ʂʰɚ⁴⁴ sɛ⁴⁴ sɚ⁴⁴ 197\n1343 隔(河) be on the other side of (a river) qæ⁴ qa⁴² qæ²⁴ qæ⁵⁵ qa⁴² qa⁵⁵ ka⁴⁴ kɚ⁴⁴ kɛ⁵⁵ kɚ⁴⁴ 197\n1345 給 give zɯ³ zi²¹ zi⁴² tsɿ⁴³ zi⁴² zi⁴² si³¹ zi²¹ zɯ⁴² zəɯ²¹ 197\n1347 耕 plough; till tso⁴ tsu⁴² tsu²⁴ tsu⁵⁵ tso⁵⁵ tsou⁴⁴ tsou³³ tso⁴⁴ 197\n1348 鉤 to hook qɯ¹ qɚ⁵⁵ qɯ²⁴ qɯ⁵⁵ qɯ⁵⁵ kɯ⁵⁵ kɯ³⁵ [kɯ⁵⁵] kʰv⁵⁵ 197\n1357 關(羊) to pen in (sheep) noŋ⁵ noŋ²¹ noŋ⁴² no⁴³ nõ⁴² noŋ⁴² nṽ⁴² u³³ no⁴² (kəɯ²¹) 197\n1360 跪 kneel groŋ³ ʐɚ̃²¹ tʂi⁴² dzɿ⁴³ (tsɛ⁴⁴kʰo⁴⁴tsu²¹ko⁵⁵) tɕi²¹ kv³¹ ko²¹ kv³¹ tɕu²¹ 198\n1370 喝 drink ɣɯ²/ɯ̃² ɯ̃³³ (oŋ²²) ɯ²² ɯ̃²² ɯ̃²² ə̃³³ ə̃³³ ɯ³³ oŋ³³ 198\n1383 換 to change mɯ² mɯ³³ sa⁵⁵mu²² mɯ²² mɯ²² mɯ²² xuan⁴⁴ mɯ³³ məɯ³³ 198\n1384 揮動 wave; wield sreŋ¹ ʂɚ̃⁵⁵ ʂi⁵⁵ sɿ²⁴ sɛ⁵⁵ ʂɚ⁵⁵ san⁵⁵ ju³³ 198\n1385 回 return ja⁴ jɔ⁴² ja⁵⁵ ja⁵⁵ jo⁴⁴ ja⁵⁵ jɑ⁴⁴ ja⁴⁴ (jo³¹) (xɚ³¹tiã⁵⁵) 198\n1405 擠(奶) squeeze (for milk) tsuɛ⁴ tsue⁴² tsuɛ²⁴ tsuᴇ⁵⁵ (nɛ⁵⁵) (le⁵⁵) tsui⁴⁴ [tɕi⁴⁴] tsue⁴⁴ [tɕi³¹] 198\n1412 系(腰帶) pick up (food with chopstick) qʰoŋ¹ kʰo⁵⁵ qʰao⁵⁵ kʰo²⁴ (tɕʰi⁵⁵) (ʈʰɯ⁵⁵) kʰõ⁵⁵ kʰoŋ⁵⁵ (tsʰɯ⁵⁵) kʰo⁵⁵ 198\n1413 夾(菜) pick up (food with chopstick) ɢæ⁴ ʁa⁴² ɢæ²¹ qæ²¹ qa⁴² qa⁵⁵ ka⁴² kɚ⁴² kɛ⁴² kʰɚ⁴² 198\n1414 撿 pick up dzri⁴ ʐɚ⁴² dʐi²¹ tsɿ²¹ tsɛ⁴² tʂɚ⁴² tsa⁴² tʂi⁴² tsi⁴² tsʰi⁴² 198\n1416 剪 scissor ɢæ⁴ ʁa⁴² ɢæ²¹ qæ²¹ qa⁴² qa⁵⁵ ka⁴² kɚ⁴² kɛ⁴² tsʰɛ⁴² 198\n1419 交換 exchange mɯ² mɯ³³ mu²² mɯ²² mɯ³³ 198\n1422 澆(水) to water/ sprinkle/irrigate ɔ⁴ o⁴² (læ²⁴) u⁵⁵ o⁵⁵(/xuɛ⁵⁵) u⁵⁵ ou⁴⁴ ou⁴⁴ ou⁴⁴ o⁴⁴ 198\n1425 教 teach qaŋ¹ qɔŋ⁵⁵ qaŋ⁵⁵ qa²⁴ qo⁵⁵ qã⁵⁵ kɑ̃⁵⁵ kã³⁵ ka³⁵ kaŋ⁵⁵ 198\n1432 叫(狗) to bark bræ⁴ ʐo⁴² dʑua²¹ pia²¹ tɕya²¹ tɕua⁵³ pio⁴² pia⁴² pia⁴² pʰia⁴² 198\n1438 揭(蓋子) lift (the lid) la¹ᵃ lɔ⁵⁵ lao¹² lo²⁴ lo⁵⁵ lo⁵⁵ lɑ⁵⁵ la³⁵ (kʰə⁵⁵) 198\n1442 借(錢) to borrow (money) tʰɯ̃⁴ tʰɯ⁴² tʰæ²⁴ tʰɯ⁵⁵ [tɕia⁴⁴] tʰɯ̃⁵⁵ [tɕia⁴⁴] [tɕiɚ⁴⁴] [tɕiɛ⁵⁵] tʰɯ⁴⁴ 198\n1443 借(工具) to borrow (tools) tɕæ¹ (tʰɯ⁴²) tsæ²⁴ tɕæ⁵⁵ tɕia⁴⁴ tɕia⁴⁴ tɕia⁴⁴ tɕiɚ⁴⁴ tɕiɛ⁵⁵ tɕɚ⁴⁴ 198\n1444 浸泡 soak; steep dzi¹ zi³⁵ dzi¹² tsi²¹ (ȵya⁵⁵) (ȵiua⁵⁵) (pʰɑ⁴⁴) tsi²¹ si²¹(ɣɚ⁴⁴) 198\n1452 居住 live; reside ko⁵ kv²¹ kao⁴² ku⁴³ kv⁴² kv⁴² kv⁴² ko⁴² kv⁴² kv⁴² 199\n1454 鋸 to saw pjo⁵ fv²¹ (ɕa⁴⁴)fv⁴² (ɕa⁴⁴)fv⁴² (ʂʰɚ⁴⁴) fv⁴² fv⁴² 199\n1461 開(門) open qʰɯ̃¹ qʰɚ̃⁵⁵ qʰe⁵⁵ qʰɯ²⁴ qʰɯ⁵⁵ qʰɯ̃⁵⁵ kʰɯ⁵⁵ kʰɯ⁵⁵ kʰɯ⁵⁵ kʰə⁵⁵ 199\n1462 開(水) (water) be boiling hua⁴ huɔ⁴² xua²⁴ χua⁵⁵ xua⁴⁴ xua⁵⁵ xuɑ⁴⁴ xua⁴⁴ xua⁴⁴ 199\n1474 烤(火) roast in fire goŋ³ gv²¹ go⁴³ kõ³¹ koŋ⁴² kʰoᵘ³¹ kõ²¹ 199\n1477 咳嗽 to cough qʰɔ¹ qʰɔ⁵⁵ qʰao⁵⁵ qʰo²⁴ (pa²¹kv⁴²) (pa²¹kv⁴²) kʰou⁵⁵ kʰou⁵⁵ kʰo⁵⁵ kʰə⁵⁵ 199\n1478 渴 be thirsty qʰa⁴ qʰɔ⁴² qʰa²⁴ qʰa⁵⁵ qʰo⁴⁴ qʰa⁵⁵ kʰɑ⁴⁴ kʰa⁴⁴ kʰa⁴⁴ kʰɐ⁴⁴ 199\n1485 哭 cry qʰɔ⁴ qʰo⁴² qʰu²⁴ qʰu⁵⁵ qʰu⁴⁴ qʰo⁵⁵ kʰou⁴⁴ mɚ³¹ kʰo⁴⁴ kʰo⁴⁴ 199\n1487 拉 pull; tug dʑi² ʑi³³ dʑi²² dʑi²² (kʰɛ²²/tɕʰio⁵⁵) tɕi³³ tɕi³³ tɕi³³ (kʰen⁵⁵) 199\n1489 辣 peppery tsʰjen¹ tɕʰien⁵⁵ tsʰɛ⁵⁵ tsẽ⁵⁵ tɕʰien⁵⁵ tɕʰien⁵⁵ tɕʰi⁵⁵ tɕʰi⁵⁵ 199\n1493 老的 old ku² kv³³ ku²² ku²² kv²² kv²² ku³³ ku³³ ku³³ kv³³ 199\n1502 流水 (water flow) gɯ¹ gɯ³⁵ gɯ¹² kɯ²¹ kɯ²¹ kɯ²¹ kɯ²¹ kɯ²¹ kɯ²¹ kəɯ²¹ 199\n1506 漏(水) to leak ɣɯ³ ɣɯ²¹ ɣɯ⁴² ɯ⁴³ ɯ²¹ ɣɯ²¹ ɣə³¹ ɣɯ³¹ ɣɯ³¹ ɣɯ²¹ 199\n1513 麻木 be numb bri² (de³³) (dʑyen¹²)ʂi²² (qui²¹) tɕyi²¹ tɕyẽ²¹ piə²¹ pi²¹ pi²¹ pi²¹ 199\n1516 買 buy mæ⁵ ma²¹ mæ⁴² mæ⁴³ ma⁴² ma⁴² ma⁴² mɚ⁴² mɛ⁴² mɚ²¹ 199\n1517 賣 sell ɢɯ¹ ʁɚ³⁵ ɢe¹² qɯ²¹ qɯ²¹ qɯ²¹ kɯ²¹ kɯ²¹ kɯ²¹ kəɯ²¹ 199\n1521 鳴(鳥) (birds) cry/chirp mæ¹ᵇ ma³⁵ mæ¹² mæ²¹ man²¹ mɚ²¹ mɚ̃²¹ 199\n1523 抿著(嘴) close (the mouth) lightly me¹ᵃ mi⁵⁵ mi⁵⁵ mi²⁴ me⁵⁵ me³⁵ mi⁵⁵ 199\n1525 摸 stroke; touch mɔ⁴ mɔ⁴² moŋ²⁴ mɯ⁵⁵ mu⁵⁵ mo⁵⁵ mõ⁴⁴ mõ⁴⁴ mou⁵⁵ mo⁴⁴ 199\n1526 磨(刀) whet (a knife) mɔ¹ᵇ mɔ³⁵ ma¹² mo²¹ mu²¹ mo²¹ mõ²¹ mau²¹ mo²¹ mo²¹ 199\n1527 磨(面) grind (flour) tʰre⁴ tʰi⁴² tʰi²⁴ (uᴇ⁴³uᴇ⁴³) (ji⁴²) (ji⁴²) tsʰe⁴⁴ tʂʰe⁴⁴ (ue⁴²) (ɣəɯ²¹) 199\n1533 擰(毛巾) twist (a tower) tsuɛ⁴ (ji⁴²) (ji²¹) tsuᴇ⁵⁵(/ji²¹) (ji⁴²) (ji⁴²) tsui⁴⁴ (ji³¹) tsue⁴⁴ tsuɛ⁴⁴ 199\n1535 嘔吐 vomit/throw up kʰuɛ² kʰuɛ³³ qʰuɛ²² qʰuᴇ²² (tɕʰa⁴⁴) (tɕʰa⁴⁴) (tɕʰia⁴⁴) (tã⁴²) kʰui⁴⁴ kʰui³³ 200\n1536 爬(人) (people) crawl mæ⁴ ma⁴² mæ²⁴ mæ⁵⁵ ma⁴⁴ ma⁵⁵ ma⁴⁴ mɚ⁴⁴ mɛ⁴⁴ mɚ⁴⁴ 200\n1546 賠償 compensate bæ¹ ba³⁵ bæ¹² pæ²¹ pa²¹ pɚ²¹ pʰe⁴² (tã⁴²) 200\n1552 劈(柴) chop (firewood) pʰɔ³ pʰɔ²¹ pʰa⁴² pʰo⁴³ pʰo⁴² pʰo⁴² pʰou³¹ pʰou³¹ pʰo⁴² (tʰu⁵⁵) 200\n1553 漂浮 float bɯ¹ bɯ³⁵ bu¹² bɯ²¹ pɯ²¹ pɯ²¹ pɯ²¹ pu²¹ pɯ²¹ pəɯ²¹ 200\n1561 剖 cut/rip open pʰæ⁴ pʰa⁴² pʰæ²⁴ pʰæ⁵⁵ tɕyi²¹tʰo⁵⁵ ɕa⁵⁵pʰo⁴² pʰa⁴⁴ pʰou³³ pʰɛ⁵⁵ pʰɚ⁴⁴ 200\n1562 鋪 pave; lay kʰuŋ¹ pʰɯ⁵⁵ kʰoŋ⁵⁵ kʰo²⁴ kʰu⁵⁵ kʰõ⁵⁵ pʰu³³ kʰou⁵⁵ kʰoŋ⁵⁵ 200\n1566 騎 ride gɯ¹ gɯ³⁵ gɯ¹² kɯ²¹ kɯ²¹ kɯ²² kɯ²¹ kɯ²¹ kɯ²¹ (ua²¹) 200\n1568 牽(牛) pull/lead (a cow) along qʰen¹ qʰan⁵⁵ qʰen⁵⁵ qʰᴇ²⁴ qʰɛ⁵⁵ qʰe⁵⁵ kʰẽ⁵⁵ kʰen⁵⁵ kʰe⁵⁵ kʰen⁵⁵ 200\n1569 欠(錢) to owe (money) bjɛ² vɚ³³ bvu²² vᴇ²² vɛ²² (tɕĩ²¹) v³³ võ³³ (ɕiou³³) pi³³ 200\n1574 切(菜) cut up (vegetable) tsʰuaŋ² tsʰoŋ³³ tsʰuaŋ²² tɕʰyᴇ²² (ɕa⁴⁴) (ɕu⁴⁴) tsʰuɑ̃³³ tsʰuã³³ tsʰua³³ tsʰuen³³ 200\n1580 痊癒(病) fully recover (from an illness) χɯ̃² xẽ³³ χen²² χɯ²² xə̃³³ xu³³(xa⁵⁵) xɯ³³ xə³³ 200\n1587 熱(飯) heat up (cold rice) ʔuen¹ uen⁵⁵ uen²² ʔuᴇ²⁴ ʔuɛ̃⁵⁵ uẽ⁵⁵ ʔuen⁵⁵ wen³⁵ uɛ³⁵ ŋuɛ⁵⁵ 200\n1596 撒(尿) piss; pee srɯ² ʂi⁵⁵ ʂi²² ɕɯ²² sɛ²² ʂɚ²² si³³ ɕɚ̃⁵⁵ 200\n1597 撒(種) scatter (seeds) sa⁴ sɔ⁴² sa²⁴ sa⁵⁵ so⁴² sa⁵⁵ sɑ⁴⁴ sa⁴⁴ (tɕɛ⁴²) sɐ²¹ 200\n1601 掃 seep tʰro⁴ tʰiu⁴² tsʰu²⁴ tʰiu⁵⁵ tɕʰio⁴⁴ ʈʰo⁵⁵ tsʰou⁴⁴ tʂʰou⁴⁴ [so³³] [səɯ³³] 200\n1602 殺 kill ɕʰa⁴ ɕiɔ⁴² (χa²⁴) xa⁵⁵ ɕio⁴⁴ ɕia⁵⁵ ɕiɑ⁴⁴ ɕʰia⁴⁴ ɕia⁴⁴ ɕa⁴⁴ 200\n1604 曬(衣服) dry (clothes) in the sun hɔ³ hɔ²¹ ha⁴² xo⁴³ xo⁴² xo⁴² xou³¹ xou³¹ ho³¹ xo²¹ 200\n1611 射(箭) shoot (an arrow) droŋ⁴ diu⁴² dzu²¹ tiu²¹ tɕiu⁴² ʈo⁴² tsõ⁴² tʂoŋ⁴² tsou⁴² tʰɚ⁴⁴ 200\n1613 伸 stretch out (the arm) tsʰren² tʂʰɚ̃³³ tʂʰɚ̃²² tsʰɿ²² tsʰɛ²² tɕʰɚ̃²² tʰa⁵⁵ tsʰen³³ 200\n1634 梳 to comb sro⁵ ʂv²¹ ɕiu⁴² ɕiu⁴² sṽ³¹ ʂo⁴² sv³¹ [su³¹] 201\n1635 輸 lose (a game) tsʰreŋ¹ tʂʰɚ̃⁵⁵[/ʂv⁵⁵] tʂʰi²² tsʰɿ²⁴ (a⁴²ɣo²¹) tʂɚ⁵⁵ tsʰi⁵⁵ [ʂo³⁵] tsʰi⁵⁵ [ɕy⁵⁵] 201\n1638 熟(果子) (fruit) be ripe dzro⁴ ʐv⁴² dzao²¹ tɕio²¹ tɕiu²¹ tɕio²¹ (tsṽ⁴²tʰə³¹) (tʰiɯ⁴²xa⁵⁵) tsʰu⁴² 201\n1643 甩 fling; toss sreŋ¹ ʂɚ̃⁵⁵ ʂi⁵⁵ sɿ²⁴ sɛ⁵⁵ ʂɚ⁵⁵ san⁵⁵ (ju³³) [suɛ⁴²] 201\n1645 拴(牛) tie (a cow) to bjo⁴ vɚ⁴² bvw²¹ fo²¹ u²¹ u²¹ pɛ²¹ pʰɯ⁴² 201\n1648 吮 suck tsji⁴ tɕi⁴² tɕi¹² tsi⁵⁵ tɕi⁴⁴ tɕi⁴⁴ tɕi⁵⁵ tɕi⁴⁴ 201\n1649 說 say sua⁴ sua⁴² (tso⁴²) suɑ⁴⁴ sua⁴⁴ sua⁴⁴ 201\n1650 撕 tear up, rip pʰe¹ (tʰi⁴²pʰo⁵⁵) (tɕien⁵⁵) pʰi²⁴ tɕʰyi⁵⁵ tɕʰyi⁵⁵ pʰe⁵⁵ pʰe⁵⁵ pʰɛ⁵⁵ 201\n1651 死 die sji² ɕi³³ ɕi³³ ɕi³³ si²² ɕi²² ɕi³³ ɕi³³ ɕi³³ ɕi³³ 201\n1656 鎖(門) lock (the door) sɔ² sɔ³³ su²² so²² so²² so²² tsou⁴² su³³ so³³ tsʰo⁵⁵ 201\n1663 逃跑 escape; run away mɯ¹ᵇ mɯ³⁵ moŋ¹² mɯ²¹ mɯ²¹ mu²¹ mõ²¹ mə̃²¹ mo²¹ (liɐ⁵⁵lɛ⁵⁵) 201\n1666 痛(頭痛) (head) ache suŋ³ svŋ²¹ saŋ⁴² (tsa⁵⁵) (tso⁵⁵) (tsa⁵⁵) sṽ³¹ sõ³¹ (si³¹) soŋ²¹ 201\n1668 剃(頭) shave (the head) dʑæn³ ʐaŋ²¹ dzan⁴² dzᴇ⁴³ (ɕia⁴⁴) (ɕiu⁴⁴) tɕian³¹ tɕiɚ̃²¹ tɕiɛ³¹ tɕiɚ̃²¹ 201\n1674 舔 lick, lap dzri² ʐi³³ dʐi²² dzɿ²² tsɛ²² ʐɚ̃²² tsi³³ tʂi³³ tsi³³ dzi³³ 201\n1681 聽 listen tɕʰæn¹ tɕʰiaŋ⁵⁵ tɕʰian⁵⁵ tɕʰiæ²⁴ tɕʰia⁵⁵ tɕʰiã⁵⁵ tɕʰian⁵⁵ tɕʰiɚ̃⁵⁵ tɕʰiɛ⁵⁵ tɕʰɚ̃⁵⁵ 201\n1688 吐(痰) spit tsʰri¹ tɕʰi⁴²(/fɚ⁵⁵tʰɔ²¹) (pfu¹²tʰua⁴²) (fᴇ²⁴tʰo⁴³) (fɛ⁵⁵tʰo⁴²) (fe⁵⁵) tsʰi⁵⁵(tsʰi⁵⁵tʰou³¹) tʂʰi⁵⁵ tsi⁵⁵ tɕʰi⁵⁵ 201\n1707 聞(嗅) to smell tʰru¹ tʰv⁵⁵ tʂʰy⁵⁵ tʰiu²⁴ xã⁵⁵ ʈʰu⁵⁵ tsʰu⁵⁵ tʂʰu⁵⁵ tsʰv⁵⁵ tsʰu⁵⁵ 201\n1708 問 ask; question præ⁴ tʂua⁴² tɕuɛ²⁴ piæ⁵⁵ tɕya⁴⁴ tɕua⁵⁵ pia⁴⁴ piɚ⁴⁴ piɛ⁴⁴ piɚ⁴⁴ 201\n1715 瞎 be blind tæ¹ ta⁵⁵ ten⁵⁵ tæ²⁴ ta⁵⁵ tã⁵⁵ tan⁵⁵ [ɕa¹³] tɛ³⁵ tɚ⁵⁵ 201\n1718 下(蛋) lay (eggs) sen⁵ sen²¹ sen⁴² sᴇ⁴³ sɛ⁴² sẽ⁴² sen⁴² ɕien⁴² se⁴² sen⁴² 202\n1719 下(雨) (rain) fall ɣu⁴ (ʐi³³)uo⁴² (ʐi²²)w²¹ u²¹ u⁴² u⁴² ɣou⁴² ɣou⁴² ou⁴²(vu³³ɕi⁴⁴) ɣo⁴² 202\n1726 想 think mi² mi³³ mi²²(/suɛ⁴²) mi²² mi³³ mi³³ mi³³ [ɕaŋ²¹] 202\n1733 削 pare/peel with a knife ɕʰo⁴ ɕu⁴² (bi¹²) ɕo⁵⁵ ɕu⁴⁴ (la⁵⁵) ɕou⁴⁴ ɕʰou⁴⁴ (pe²¹) [ɕo⁵⁵] 202\n1735 笑 laugh sʰɔ³ sɔ²¹ su⁴² su⁴³ sy⁴² su⁴² sou³¹ (ɕʰi³¹) so³¹ səɯ²¹ 202\n1745 壓 press; push down ja⁴ jɔ⁴² ja²⁴ ja⁵⁵ a⁴⁴ a⁵⁵ jɑ⁴⁴ ja⁴⁴ ja⁴⁴ ja⁴⁴ 202\n1746 閹(雞) mjæn¹ juang⁵⁵ ȵyɛ⁵⁵ mia²⁴ ȵia⁴⁴ ȵio⁵⁵ mian⁵⁵ mier³⁵ 202\n1749 癢 to itch/tickle njoŋ² jvŋ³³ joŋ²² ȵio²² ȵiõ²² ȵiõ²² jõ³³ joŋ³³ jou⁴⁴ joŋ³³ 202\n1754 舀(水) scoop up (water); ladle out qɯ¹ qɚ⁵⁵ qe⁵⁵ qɯ²⁴ qɯ⁵⁵ kɯ⁵⁵ kɯ³⁵ kɯ³⁵ kə⁵⁵ 202\n1755 要 want; need njoŋ⁴ jvŋ⁴² (tsao²¹) (tsa²¹) (tso⁴²) ȵu⁴² jõ⁴⁴ joŋ⁴⁴ ȵiou⁴⁴ ȵioŋ⁵⁵ 202\n1764 有(錢) have (you) dʑɯ² jɯ³³ dzi²² dʑɯ²² dʑi²² dʑi²² tsi³³ tsɯ³³ tsɯ³³ dzəɯ³³ 202\n1793 蜇(馬蜂) (wasps) sting tʰro⁴ tʰiu⁴² ŋaŋ²⁴ tʰiu⁵⁵ tɕʰio⁴⁴ ʈʰo⁵⁵ tsʰou⁴⁴ tʂʰou⁴⁴ ŋa⁴⁴ tsʰo⁴⁴ 202\n1797 蒸 steam drɯ̃¹ di⁵⁵ dzẽ¹² diɯ²⁴ tɕi⁵⁵ ʈɯ̃⁵⁵ tsə̃⁵⁵ tʂẽ³⁵ tsɯ³⁵ [tsen⁵⁵] 202\n1799 織 weave; knit trɯ⁴ tjɯ⁴² tʂi²⁴ tiɯ⁵⁵ tɕi⁴⁴ ʈɯ⁵⁵ tsi⁵⁵ tʂɚ²¹ tsɯ⁴⁴ tsəɯ⁴⁴ 202\n1802 腫 swell tsʰreŋ¹ tʂʰɚ̃⁵⁵ tʂʰẽ⁵⁵ tsʰɿ²⁴ tsʰɛ⁵⁵ tʂʰɚ⁵⁵ tsʰan⁵⁵ tʂʰɚ̃⁵⁵ tsʰi⁵⁵ tsʰen⁵⁵ 202\n1803 拄 use or lean on (a walking stick) trɯ² tiɯ³³ nɛ¹² tiɯ²² pa²¹ ʈɯ²² tsɯ³³ tsɯ³³ tsəɯ³³ 202\n1804 煮 cook; boil tsrɔ² tʂv³³ tsao²² tɕu²² tɕu²² tɕu²² tsv⁵⁵ tʂo³³ tsv³³ tsv³³ 202\n1806 轉(身) turn around dʐuen⁵? ʐyen²¹ zyen⁴² tɕyᴇ⁴³ zyɛ⁴² zye⁴² tsuen⁴² tʂuen⁴² tsue⁴² tsuan⁴² 202\n1813 捉 catch; capture kæ⁴ (tɕia⁴²) kæ²⁴ kæ⁵⁵ ka⁴⁴ ka⁵⁵ ka⁴⁴ kɚ⁴⁴ kɛ⁴⁴ kɚ⁴⁴ 202\n1819 坐 sit ko⁵ kv²¹ kao⁴² ku⁴³ kv⁴² kv⁴² kv⁴² ko⁴² kv⁴² kv⁴² 203\n1823 泥鰍 ʔo⁴ ao²⁴ ʔo⁵⁵ (ŋu⁵⁵tsi²²) ʔv⁴⁴ o⁵⁵ v⁵⁵ (tɕa²¹oŋ⁵⁵) 203\n1829 腿 leg qʰuæ³qɔ⁴ qʰua²¹ qʰuæ⁴² qʰuæ⁴³ qʰua⁴² ko⁴⁴ ['foot'] kou⁴⁴ kou⁴⁴ ko⁴⁴ kʰuɚ²¹/ko⁴⁴ 203\n1852 樹皮 bark tree+skin djɯ²¹bi³⁵ dʐi¹²bi²¹ tree+skin tree+skin tree+skin tsɯ³¹pe²¹ tʂɯ²¹pe²¹ tsɯ³¹pe²¹ ɕen⁵⁵pe²¹ 203\n1858 甄子 jar ŋuen¹ᵇ uen¹² ŋui²¹ ŋuɛ²¹ uẽ²¹ ue²¹ a⁵⁵ji²¹ven²¹ 203\n1863 價 price qæ⁵ qa²¹ qæ⁴² qæ⁴³ qa⁴² qa⁴² ka⁴² kɚ⁴² kɛ⁴² kɚ⁴² 203\n2073 牛虱 pe¹ (ŋɯ²¹ɕi²⁴) pi²⁴ (ŋɯ²¹ɕi⁴⁴) (ɯ̃²¹ɕi⁴⁴) pe³⁵ pɛ⁵⁵ 203\n2075 酒糟 pʰa¹ pʰa²⁴ pʰa⁵⁵ pʰa⁴⁴ (tsõ²²qʰo²²) pʰa⁵⁵ pʰɐ⁵⁵ 203\n2086 篾 bamboo piece mi¹ᵇ mi¹² mi²¹ ȵyi²¹ (tɕiu⁴⁴pʰe⁴²) mi²¹ (tsu⁴⁴xo⁵⁵) 203\n2105 漆 paint tsʰji⁴ tɕʰi²⁴ tsʰi⁵⁵ tsʰi⁵⁵ tɕʰi⁵⁵ tɕʰi⁵⁵ tɕʰi⁴⁴ 203\n2109 嗦子 stomach tsʰu³ tsʰu⁴² tsʰu⁴³ tsʰu⁴² tsʰu⁴² (v⁴²) tsʰu²¹ 203\n2118 蕨菜 kua⁴ kua¹² kua⁵⁵ (kui⁵⁵li⁴⁵qɯ²²) kua⁵⁵ kua⁵⁵ kua⁴⁴ 203\n2121 薅(草) qʰu¹ qʰu⁵⁵ qʰu²⁴ qʰu²⁴ qʰu⁵⁵(/lu²¹) kʰu⁵⁵ kʰo⁵⁵ 203\n2124 語言 (xx language) ŋo³ ŋo⁴² ŋo⁴³ oŋ²¹ 203\n291 貓 cat hɔ⁴²lɔ³⁵ xua⁵⁵lao²¹ xuæ⁵⁵lo²¹ xua⁵⁵lo²¹ xua⁵⁵lo²¹ ɑ̃⁵⁵ni⁵⁵ aŋ³⁵ni⁵⁵ a⁵⁵mi⁵⁵ a⁵⁵ni⁵⁵ 204\n582 梯子 ladder qɛ⁵⁵gv³⁵ qɛ⁵⁵ku¹²ʂi²² tso²⁴ku²¹ qɛ⁵⁵ku²¹ kv²¹ tse²¹tʰi⁵⁵kɑ̃⁵⁵ tʂi²¹tʰe⁵⁵ lɯ²¹tsi³³tʰe⁵⁵ tɕi²¹tʰɛ⁵⁵ 204\n1052 好 good diaŋ³⁵ dzan¹² diæ²¹ xo⁵⁵ xo²² xu³³ xu³³ [tɕʰou⁵⁵] xə³³ 204\n1073 甜 sweet ɕioŋ⁵⁵ ɕioŋ⁵⁵ ɕio²⁴ ɕiu⁵⁵ ɕiõ⁵⁵ kɑ̃⁵⁵ŋv³³ kã³⁵ṽ³³ ka³⁵mi⁴⁴ kaŋ⁵⁵ 204\n1131 拔(草) pull up (weeds) ʐo⁴² dʑiua²¹ pia²¹ tɕia⁴⁴ tɕiõ⁵⁵ pio⁴²/mɑ̃²¹ ma²¹ ma²¹ tsʰɛ⁴²/(tsʰɛ⁴⁴) 204\n1139 搬 move (a stool) qʰɛ⁴² qʰɛ²⁴ qʰᴇ⁵⁵ qʰɛ⁵⁵ pie²¹ piã⁴² pẽ³⁵ pa²¹ tʰoŋ²¹ 204\n1150 刨 dig ba³⁵ bæ¹² pæ²¹ pa²¹ pã²¹ tʰui⁵⁵ tʰue⁵⁵ tʰue⁵⁵ tʰui⁵⁵ 204\n1239 打(柴) gather (firewood) hjɔ³³ɕien⁵⁵ xjao²²ɕien⁵⁵ xo²²si²⁴ xo²²sɛ⁵⁵ xo²²sẽ⁵⁵ tsou⁴⁴ɕien⁵⁵ tsou⁴⁴ɕi³⁵ tʰv⁵⁵ɕen⁵⁵ 204\n1424 嚼 chew ŋaŋ⁴² ŋɐ²⁴ ɴa⁵⁵ ŋo⁴⁴ ŋa⁴⁴ tsou⁴² tsou⁴² tsou⁴² tsʰo⁴² 204\n1599 散開 (鞋帶散開了) (shoelace) come loose lɔ²¹ la⁴² lo⁴³ lo⁴² lo⁴² sõ⁵⁵ wei³³ sa⁴² pʰiɚ⁴⁴ 204\n1627 試 try; attempt zɔ³⁵ zao²¹ zo²¹ zo²¹ tso²¹ si³³ ʂi³¹ si³¹ [si⁴²] 204\n1688 吐(痰) spit fɚ̃⁵⁵(tʰɔ²¹)/tɕʰi⁴²(tʰɔ²¹) pfu¹²(tʰua⁴²) fᴇ²⁴(tʰo⁴³) fɛ⁵⁵(tʰo⁴²) fe⁵⁵ tsʰi⁵⁵(tsʰi⁵⁵tʰou³¹) tʂʰi⁵⁵ tsi⁵⁵ tɕʰi⁵⁵ 204\n1713 洗(衣) wash clothes ɕɯ³³ ɕi²²; tsuɛ²⁴ ɕiɯ²² ɕyi²² ɕyi²² se³³ se³³ se³³ se³³ 204\nBo Wenze [薄文泽]. 2004. "A sketch of Caijia [蔡家话概况]". In Minzu Yuwen.\nCaiguan Town Gazetteer [蔡官镇志] (2004). Guiyang: Guizhou People's Press [贵州人民出版社].\nGuizhou provincial ethnic classification commission, linguistic division [贵州省民族识别工作队语言组]. 1982. The language of the Caijia [Caijia de yuyan 蔡家的语言]. m.s. [Unpublished government draft manuscript]\nGuizhou provincial ethnic classification commission [贵州省民族识别工作队]. 1984. Report on ethnic classification issues of the Nanlong people (Nanjing-Longjia) [南龙人（南京-龙家）族别问题调查报告]. m.s. [Unpublished government draft manuscript]\nLiupanshui City Gazetteer: Ethnic Gazetteer [六盘水市志: 民族志] (2003). Guiyang: Guizhou People's Press [贵州人民出版社].\nYang Wei [杨蔚]. 1999. A study of Yuanling Waxianghua [沅陵乡话研究]. Changsha: Hunan Educational Press [湖南敎育出版社].\nWang Feng. 2006. Comparison of languages in contact: the distillation method and the case of Bai. Language and Linguistics Monograph Series B: Frontiers in Linguistics III. Taipei: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica. ISBN 986-00-5228-X.\nGreater Bai • p-Naish • p-Ersuic • Akha • Gong • p-Luish • p-Bodo-Garo • Kuki-Chin • Mru • Zakhring • Kho-Bwa • p-Puroik • p-Hrusish • Koro • Greater Siangic • Dhimalish • Baram-Thangmi • p-Kham • Dura • Bunan • (Nepal)\np-Austroasiatic • p-Munda • p-Palaungic • p-Pakanic • p-Katuic • p-Pearic • p-Khmeric • p-Monic • p-Aslian • p-Nicobarese\np-Hmong-Mien • Hmong-Mien • Pa-Hng\nRetrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Appendix:Greater_Bai_comparative_vocabulary_list&oldid=51044611"\nCentral Bai language\nSouthern Bai language\nThis page was last edited on 6 December 2018, at 22:07.