Cantons: Obwalden (Unterwalden ob dem Wald) - Sankt Gallen - Schaffhausen - Schwyz - Schwyz Äusseres Land - Solothurn - Former Associated Members: Engelberg - Abtei Sankt Gallen - Stadt Sankt Gallen - Gersau - Rottweil -\nParty abbreviations: CSP = Christlich-Soziale Partei/Parti Chrétien-Social/Partito Cristiano Sociale/Partida cristiansociala (Christian Social Party, social democratic, center-left, split from CVP, est.21 Jun 1997); DM = Die Mitte/Le Centre/Alleanza del Centro/Allianza dal Center (The Middle/Center Alliance, centrist, merger of CVP and BDP, est.1 Jan 2021); FDP = Freisinnig-Demokratische Partei der Schweiz/Parti Radical-Démocratique Suisse/Partito Liberale Radicale Svizzero (Freethinking-Democratic Party of Switzerland or predecessors, liberal, from 1 Jan 2009 named FDP.The Liberals [FDP.Die Liberalen/PLR.Les Libéraux-Radicaux], est.25 Feb 1894); GPS = Grüne Partei der Schweiz/Parti Ecologiste Suisse "Verts"/"I Verdi" – Partito Ecologista Svizzero/La Verda – Partida Ecologica Svizra (Green Party of Switzerland "Greens", ecologist, left wing, est.28 May 1983); ÖBS = Ökoliberal Bewegung Schaffhausen (Eco-liberal Movement Schaffhausen, green party, est.1990); PCSI = Parti Chrétien Social-Indépendant (Independent-Christian Social Party, est.1956); SPS = Sozialdemokratische Partei der Schweiz/Parti Socialiste Suisse/Partito Socialista Svizzero (Social-Democratic Party of Switzerland, social-democratic, est.21 Oct 1888); SVP = Schweizerische Volkspartei/Union Démocratique du Centre/Unione Democratica del Centro/Partida Populara Svizra (Swiss People's Party/Democratic Union of the Center, conservative, Eurosceptic, split from FDP; named 1936-22 Sep 1971 Peasants', Business, and Citizens' Party, est.23 Dec 1936);\n- former parties: BDP = Bürgerlich-Demokratische Partei Schweiz/Parti Bourgeois Démocratique Suisse/Partito Borghese Democratico Svizzera (Citizens' Democratic Party of Switzerland, center-right, split from SVP, 1 Nov 2008-31 Dec 2020, merged into DM); Con = Katholisch-Konservative (Catholic Conservative, 19th cent.); CVP = Christlichdemokratische Volkspartei der Schweiz/Parti Démocrate-Chrétien/Partito Popolare Democratico Svizzero/ Partida Cristiandemocratica Svizra (Christian Democratic People's Party, christian-democratic; named 1881-1894 Catholic People's Party, 1894-1912 Catholic People's Party, 1912-1957 Conservative People's Party, 1957-12 Dec 1970 Conservative Christian Social People's, 18 Jul 1881-31 Dec 2020, merged into DM); DP = Schweizerische Demokratische Partei/Parti Démocratique Suisse/Partito Democratico Svizzero (Swiss Democratic Party, center-left, est.1867 on a cantonal level, 1905-19.., 1941-1971, divided between FDP and SVP); Lib = Liberale Mitte (Liberals, Liberal Democrats, 19th cent.); LPS = Liberale Partei der Schweiz/Parti Libéral Suisse/Partito Liberale Svizzero/Partida Liberala Svizra (Liberal Party of Switzerland, liberal, 8 Oct 1913-1 Jan 2009, merged into FDP)\nObwalden (Unterwalden ob dem Wald)\n1470 - 1816\nAdopted 12 Aug 1816\n.... Community of the Free Peasants of Unterwalden\n(Marktgenossenshaft der freien Bauern von Unterwalden)\ndivided into Nid and Obwalden.\n1240/1 Aug 1291 Alliance between Unterwalden, Schwyz and Uri.\n9 Jun 1315 Obwalden is an original full member (Stand) of the\nConfederation, with half a canton's representation.\n1324 Obwalden an imperial valley (imperial immediacy).\n8 May 1798 Incorporated into Helvetic Republic (until 5 Nov 1801 as\npart of Kanton Waldstätten [see Schwyz], then together with\nNidwalden as Kanton Unterwalden); Obwalden accepted the Helvetic\nConstitution 1 Apr 1798, then rejected it, and finally\naccepted it 8 May 1798).\n24 Apr 1803 Kanton Unterwalden ob dem Wald (restored).\n26 Apr 1699 - 25 Apr 1700 Jakob Burch (2nd time) (b. 1623 - d. 1704)\n25 Apr 1700 - 24 Apr 1701 Johann Wirz V (5th time)\n24 Apr 1701 - 30 Apr 1702 Nikolaus Im Feld II (2nd time) (b. 16.. - d. 1727)\n30 Apr 1702 - 29 Apr 1703 Jakob Burch (3rd time) (s.a.)\n29 Apr 1703 - 27 Apr 1704 Johann Wirz V (6th time)\n27 Apr 1704 - 26 Apr 1705 Johann Konrad von Flüe (1st time) (b. 1655 - d. 1733)\n26 Apr 1705 - 25 Apr 1706 Johann Franz Anderhalden\n(1st time) (b. 1647 - d. 1728)\n25 Apr 1706 - 24 Apr 1707 Nikolaus Im Feld II (3rd time) (s.a.)\n24 Apr 1707 - 29 Apr 1708 Johann Jakob Bucher (1st time) (b. 1647 - d. 1712)\n29 Apr 1708 - 28 Apr 1709 Johann Konrad von Flüe (2nd time) (s.a.)\n28 Apr 1709 - 27 Apr 1710 Johann Franz Anderhalden\n27 Apr 1710 - 26 Apr 1711 Nikolaus Im Feld II (4th time) (s.a.)\n26 Apr 1711 - 24 Apr 1712 Johann Jakob Bucher (2nd time) (s.a.)\n24 Apr 1712 - 30 Apr 1713 Johann Konrad von Flüe (3rd time) (s.a.)\n30 Apr 1713 - 29 Apr 1714 Johann Franz Anderhalden\n29 Apr 1714 - 28 Apr 1715 Nikolaus Im Feld II (5th time) (s.a.)\n28 Apr 1715 - 26 Apr 1716 Wolfgang Ignaz Wirz von Rudenz (b. 1671 - d. 1725)\n26 Apr 1716 - 25 Apr 1717 Johann Konrad von Flüe (4th time) (s.a.)\n25 Apr 1717 - 24 Apr 1718 Nikolaus Im Feld II (6th time) (s.a.)\n24 Apr 1718 - 30 Apr 1719 Johann Franz Anderhalden\n30 Apr 1719 - 28 Apr 1720 Wolfgang Ignaz Wirz von Rudenz\n28 Apr 1720 - 27 Apr 1721 Johann Konrad von Flüe (5th time) (s.a.)\n27 Apr 1721 - 26 Apr 1722 Nikolaus Im Feld II (7th time) (s.a.)\n26 Apr 1722 - 25 Apr 1723 Johann Franz Anderhalden\n25 Apr 1723 - 30 Apr 1724 Wolfgang Ignaz Wirz von Rudenz\n30 Apr 1724 - 29 Apr 1725 Johann Konrad von Flüe (6th time) (s.a.)\n29 Apr 1725 - 28 Apr 1726 Nikolaus Im Feld II (8th time) (s.a.)\n28 Apr 1726 - 27 Apr 1727 Johann Franz Anderhalden\n27 Apr 1727 - 25 Apr 1728 Anton Franz Bucher (1st time) (b. 1691 - d. 1754)\n25 Apr 1728 - 24 Apr 1729 Johann Konrad von Flüe (7th time) (s.a.)\n24 Apr 1729 - 30 Apr 1730 Johann Melchior Stockmann\n(1st time) (b. 1681 - d. 1752)\n30 Apr 1730 - 29 Apr 1731 Johann Wolfgang von Flüe\n(1st time) (b. 1691 - d. 1754)\n29 Apr 1731 - 27 Apr 1732 Anton Franz Bucher (2nd time) (s.a.)\n27 Apr 1732 - 26 Apr 1733 Johann Melchior Stockmann\n26 Apr 1733 - 25 Apr 1734 Johann Wolfgang von Flüe\n25 Apr 1734 - 24 Apr 1735 Anton Franz Bucher (3rd time) (s.a.)\n24 Apr 1735 - 29 Apr 1736 Markward Anton Stockmann\n(1st time) (b. 1693 - d. 1766)\n29 Apr 1736 - 28 Apr 1737 Johann Melchior Stockmann\n28 Apr 1737 - 27 Apr 1738 Johann Wolfgang von Flüe\n27 Apr 1738 - 26 Apr 1739 Anton Franz Bucher (4th time) (s.a.)\n26 Apr 1739 - 24 Apr 1740 Markward Anton Stockmann\n24 Apr 1740 - 30 Apr 1741 Johann Melchior Stockmann\n30 Apr 1741 - 29 Apr 1742 Johann Wolfgang von Flüe\n29 Apr 1742 - 28 Apr 1743 Anton Franz Bucher (5th time) (s.a.)\n28 Apr 1743 - 26 Apr 1744 Johann Melchior Stockmann\n26 Apr 1744 - 25 Apr 1745 Markward Anton Stockmann\n25 Apr 1745 - 24 Apr 1746 Johann Wolfgang von Flüe\n24 Apr 1746 - 30 Apr 1747 Anton Franz Bucher (6th time) (s.a.)\n30 Apr 1747 - 28 Apr 1748 Johann Melchior Stockmann\n28 Apr 1748 - 27 Apr 1749 Markward Anton Stockmann\n27 Apr 1749 - 26 Apr 1750 Johann Wolfgang von Flüe\n26 Apr 1750 - 25 Apr 1751 Anton Franz Bucher (7th time) (s.a.)\n25 Apr 1751 - 30 Apr 1752 Johann Justus Ignaz Im Feld\n(1st time) (b. 1691 - d. 1765)\n30 Apr 1752 - 29 Apr 1753 Markward Anton Stockmann\n29 Apr 1753 - 28 Apr 1754 Johann Wolfgang von Flüe\n28 Apr 1754 - 9 May 1754 Anton Franz Bucher (8th time) (s.a.)\n9 May 1754 - 1754 Johann Georg Bucher (acting)\n1754 - 27 Apr 1755 Johann Peter von Flüe (1st time) (b. 1710 - d. 1783)\n27 Apr 1755 - 25 Apr 1756 Johann Justus Ignaz Im Feld\n25 Apr 1756 - 24 Apr 1757 Markward Anton Stockmann\n24 Apr 1757 - 30 Apr 1758 Franz Leonz Bucher (1st time) (b. 1719 - d. 1783)\n30 Apr 1758 - 29 Apr 1759 Johann Peter von Flüe (2nd time) (s.a.)\n29 Apr 1759 - 27 Apr 1760 Johann Justus Ignaz Im Feld\n27 Apr 1760 - 26 Apr 1761 Markward Anton Stockmann\n26 Apr 1761 - 25 Apr 1762 Franz Leonz Bucher (2nd time) (s.a.)\n25 Apr 1762 - 24 Apr 1763 Johann Peter von Flüe (3rd time) (s.a.)\n24 Apr 1763 - 28 Apr 1765 Johann Justus Ignaz Im Feld\n28 Apr 1765 - 1 Apr 1766 Markward Anton Stockmann\n1 Apr 1766 - 27 Apr 1766 Johann Melchior Felix Stockmann (b. 1727 - d. 1773)\n27 Apr 1766 - 26 Apr 1767 Franz Leonz Bucher (3rd time) (s.a.)\n26 Apr 1767 - 24 Apt 1768 Johann Peter von Flüe (4th time) (s.a.)\n24 Apr 1768 - 30 Apr 1769 Benedikt Nikolaus Ignaz von Flüe (b. 1726 - d. 1772)\n30 Apr 1769 - 29 Apr 1770 Johann Melchior Bucher (1st time) (b. 1735 - d. 1821)\n29 Apr 1770 - 28 Apr 1771 Franz Leonz Bucher (4th time) (s.a.)\n28 Apr 1771 - 26 Apr 1772 Johann Peter von Flüe (5th time) (s.a.)\n26 Apr 1772 - 25 Apr 1773 Johann Nikodem von Flüe (1st time) (b. 1734 - d. 1823)\n25 Apr 1773 - 24 Apr 1774 Johann Melchior Bucher (2nd time) (s.a.)\n24 Apr 1774 - 30 Apr 1775 Franz Leonz Bucher (5th time) (s.a.)\n30 Apr 1775 - 28 Apr 1776 Johann Peter von Flüe (6th time) (s.a.)\n28 Apr 1776 - 27 Apr 1777 Johann Nikodem von Flüe (2nd time) (s.a.)\n27 Apr 1777 - 26 Apr 1778 Johann Melchior Bucher (3rd time) (s.a.)\n26 Apr 1778 - 25 Apr 1779 Franz Leonz Bucher (6th time) (s.a.)\n25 Apr 1779 - 30 Apr 1780 Joseph Ignaz Stockmann I (1st time)(b. 1734 - d. 1788)\n30 Apr 1780 - 29 Apr 1781 Johann Nikodem von Flüe (3rd time) (s.a.)\n29 Apr 1781 - 28 Apr 1782 Johann Melchior Bucher (4th time) (s.a.)\n28 Apr 1782 - 27 Apr 1783 Franz Leonz Bucher (7th time) (s.a.)\n27 Apr 1783 - 25 Apr 1784 Joseph Ignaz Stockmann I (2nd time)(s.a.)\n25 Apr 1784 - 24 Apr 1785 Johann Nikodem von Flüe (4th time) (s.a.)\n24 Apr 1785 - 30 Apr 1786 Johann Melchior Bucher (5th time) (s.a.)\n30 Apr 1786 - 29 Apr 1787 Franz Ignaz Rohrer (1st time) (b. 1729 - d. 1796)\n29 Apr 1787 - 27 Apr 1788 Joseph Ignaz Stockmann I (3rd time)(s.a.)\n27 Apr 1788 - 26 Apr 1789 Johann Nikodem von Flüe (5th time) (s.a.)\n26 Apr 1789 - 25 Apr 1790 Johann Melchior Bucher (6th time) (s.a.)\n25 Apr 1790 - 24 Apr 1791 Franz Ignaz Rohrer (2nd time) (s.a.)\n24 Apr 1791 - 29 Apr 1792 Peter Ignaz von Flüe (1st time) (b. 1762 - d. 1834)\n29 Apr 1792 - 28 Apr 1793 Johann Nikodem von Flüe (6th time) (s.a.)\n28 Apr 1793 - 27 Apr 1794 Johann Melchior Bucher (7th time) (s.a.)\n27 Apr 1794 - 26 Apr 1795 Felix Joseph Stockmann (b. 1753 - d. 1834)\n26 Apr 1795 - 24 Apr 1796 Peter Ignaz von Flüe (2nd time) (s.a.)\n24 Apr 1796 - 30 Apr 1797 Johann Nikodem von Flüe (7th time) (s.a.)\n30 Apr 1797 - 8 May 1798 Johann Melchior Bucher (7th time) (s.a.)\n8 May 1798 - 5 Nov 1801 incorporated into the Helvetic Republic\n(part of Kanton Waldstätten [see Schwyz])\nRegierungsstatthalter Kanton Unterwalden\n5 Nov 1801 - 29 Jul 1802 Franz Anton Wyrsch (b. 1737 - d. 1814)\n30 Jul 1802 - 10 Mar 1803 Ludwig Maria Kaiser (b. 1765 - d. 1840)\n24 Nov 1802 - 25 Feb 1803 Joseph Ignaz Wammischer (b. 1742 - d. 1819)\n(acting for Kaiser)\n10 Mar 1803 - 24 Apr 1803 Joseph Ignaz von Flüe (b. 1762 - d. 1813)\n24 Apr 1803 - 29 Apr 1804 Joseph Simon von Flüe (1st time) (b. 1759 - d. 1823)\n29 Apr 1804 - 28 Apr 1805 Michael von Flüe (1st time) (b. 1754 - d. 1836)\n28 Apr 1805 - 27 Apr 1806 Joseph Simon von Flüe (2nd time) (s.a.)\n27 Apr 1806 - 26 Apr 1807 Michael von Flüe (2nd time) (s.a.)\n26 Apr 1807 - 24 Apr 1808 Joseph Simon von Flüe (3rd time) (s.a.)\n24 Apr 1808 - 30 Apr 1809 Michael von Flüe (3rd time) (s.a.)\n30 Apr 1809 - 29 Apr 1810 Joseph Simon von Flüe (4th time) (s.a.)\n29 Apr 1810 - 28 Apr 1811 Michael von Flüe (4th time) (s.a.)\n28 Apr 1811 - 26 Apr 1812 Joseph Ignaz Stockmann II\n(1st time) (b. 1762 - d. 1837)\n26 Apr 1812 - 25 Apr 1813 Nikolaus Im Feld III (1st time)\n25 Apr 1813 - 24 Apr 1814 Josef Simon von Flüe (5th time) (s.a.)\n24 Apr 1814 - 30 Apr 1815 Michael von Flüe (5th time) (s.a.)\n30 Apr 1815 - 28 Apr 1816 Joseph Ignaz Stockmann II\n28 Apr 1816 - 27 Apr 1817 Nikolaus Im Feld III (2nd time)\n27 Apr 1817 - 26 Apr 1818 Josef Simon von Flüe (6th time) (s.a.)\n26 Apr 1818 - 25 Apr 1819 Michael von Flüe (6th time) (s.a.)\n25 Apr 1819 - 30 Apr 1820 Joseph Ignaz Stockmann II\n30 Apr 1820 - 29 Apr 1821 Nikolaus Im Feld III (3rd time)\n29 Apr 1821 - 28 Apr 1822 Nikodem Spichtig (1st time) (b. 1782 - d. 1856)\n28 Apr 1822 - 27 Apr 1823 Michael von Flüe (7th time) (s.a.)\n27 Apr 1823 - 25 Apr 1824 Joseph Ignaz Stockmann II\n25 Apr 1824 - 24 Apr 1825 Nikolaus Im Feld III (4th time)\n24 Apr 1825 - 30 Apr 1826 Nikodem Spichtig (2nd time) (s.a.)\n30 Apr 1826 - 29 Apr 1827 Michael von Flüe (8th time) (s.a.)\n29 Apr 1827 - 27 Apr 1828 Joseph Ignaz Stockmann II\n27 Apr 1828 - 26 Apr 1829 Nikolaus Im Feld III (5th time)\n26 Apr 1829 - 25 Apr 1830 Nikodem Spichtig (3rd time) (s.a.)\n25 Apr 1830 - 24 Apr 1831 Michael von Flüe (9th time) (s.a.)\n24 Apr 1831 - 29 Apr 1832 Joseph Ignaz Stockmann II\n29 Apr 1832 - 28 Apr 1833 Nikodem Spichtig (4th time) (s.a.)\n28 Apr 1833 - 27 Apr 1834 Leonz Bucher (1st time) (b. 1761 - d. 1854)\n27 Apr 1834 - 26 Apr 1835 Nikodem Spichtig (5th time) (s.a.)\n26 Apr 1835 - 24 Apr 1836 Leonz Bucher (2nd time) (s.a.)\n24 Apr 1836 - 30 Apr 1837 Nikodem Spichtig (6th time) (s.a.)\n30 Apr 1837 - 29 Apr 1838 Josef Ignaz Britschgi (1st time) (b. 1806 - d. 1841)\n29 Apr 1838 - 28 Apr 1839 Franz Josef Im Feld (b. 1796 - d. 1839)\n28 Apr 1839 - 26 Apr 1840 Josef Ignaz Britschgi (2nd time) (s.a.)\n26 Apr 1840 - 25 Apr 1841 Nikodem Spichtig (7th time) (s.a.) CVP\n25 Apr 1841 - 24 Apr 1842 Franz Wirz von Rudenz (1st time) (b. 1816 - d. 1884) CVP\n24 Apr 1842 - 30 Apr 1843 Nikolaus Hermann (1st time) (b. 1818 - d. 1888) FDP\n30 Apr 1843 - 28 Apr 1844 Nikodem Spichtig (8th time) (s.a.) CVP\n28 Apr 1844 - 27 Apr 1845 Franz Wirz von Rudenz (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n27 Apr 1845 - 26 Apr 1846 Nikolaus Hermann (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n26 Apr 1846 - 25 Apr 1847 Nikodem Spichtig (9th time) (s.a.) CVP\n25 Apr 1847 - 30 Apr 1848 Franz Wirz von Rudenz (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP\n30 Apr 1848 - Apr 1849 Nikolaus Hermann (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\nApr 1849 - Apr 1850 Johann Imfeld (1st time) (b. 1798 - d. 1865) CVP\nApr 1850 - Apr 1851 Alois Michel (1st time) (b. 1816 - d. 1872) FDP\nApr 1851 - Apr 1852 Franz Wirz von Rudenz (4th time) (s.a.) CVP\nApr 1852 - Apr 1853 Johann Imfeld (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\nApr 1853 - Apr 1854 Alois Michel (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\nApr 1854 - Apr 1855 Franz Wirz von Rudenz (5th time) (s.a.) CVP\nApr 1855 - Apr 1856 Johann Imfeld (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP\nApr 1856 - Apr 1857 Alois Michel (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\nApr 1857 - Apr 1858 Franz Wirz von Rudenz (6th time) (s.a.) CVP\nApr 1858 - Apr 1859 Johann Imfeld (4th time) (s.a.) CVP\nApr 1859 - Apr 1860 Alois Michel (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\nApr 1860 - Apr 1861 Franz Wirz von Rudenz (7th time) (s.a.) CVP\nApr 1861 - Apr 1862 Simon Etlin (1st time) (b. 1818 - d. 1871) CVP\nApr 1862 - Apr 1863 Alois Michel (5th time) (s.a.) FDP\nApr 1863 - Apr 1864 Franz Wirz von Rudenz (8th time) (s.a.) CVP\nApr 1864 - Apr 1865 Simon Etlin (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\nApr 1865 - Apr 1866 Alois Michel (6th time) (s.a.) CVP\nApr 1866 - Apr 1867 Franz Wirz von Rudenz (9th time) (s.a.) CVP\nApr 1867 - Apr 1868 Simon Etlin (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP\nApr 1868 - Apr 1869 Franz Wirz von Rudenz (10th time) (s.a.) CVP\nApr 1869 - Apr 1870 Simon Etlin (4th time) (s.a.) CVP\nApr 1870 - Apr 1871 Franz Wirz von Rudenz (11th time) (s.a.) CVP\nApr 1871 - 7 May 1871 Simon Etlin (5th time) (s.a.) CVP\n1871 - Apr 1872 Niklaus Durrer (1st time) (b. 1815 - d. 1895) FDP\nApr 1872 - Apr 1873 Franz Wirz von Rudenz (12th time) (s.a.) CVP\nApr 1873 - Apr 1874 Niklaus Durrer (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\nApr 1874 - Apr 1875 Franz Wirz von Rudenz (13th time) (s.a.) CVP\nApr 1875 - Apr 1876 Niklaus Durrer (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\nApr 1876 - Apr 1877 Theodor Wirz (1st time) (b. 1842 - d. 1901) CVP\nApr 1877 - Apr 1878 Niklaus Durrer (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\nApr 1878 - Apr 1879 Nikolaus Hermann (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\nApr 1879 - Apr 1880 Theodor Wirz (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\nApr 1880 - Apr 1881 Niklaus Durrer (5th time) (s.a.) FDP\nApr 1881 - Apr 1882 Nikolaus Hermann (5th time) (s.a.) FDP\nApr 1882 - Apr 1883 Theodor Wirz (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP\nApr 1883 - Apr 1884 Niklaus Durrer (6th time) (s.a.) FDP\nApr 1884 - Apr 1885 Nikolaus Hermann (6th time) (s.a.) FDP\nApr 1885 - Apr 1886 Theodor Wirz (4th time) (s.a.) CVP\nApr 1886 - Apr 1887 Niklaus Durrer (7th time) (s.a.) FDP\nApr 1887 - Apr 1888 Nikolaus Hermann (7th time) (s.a.) FDP\nApr 1888 - Apr 1889 Theodor Wirz (5th time) (s.a.) CVP\nApr 1889 - Apr 1890 Niklaus Durrer (8th time) (s.a.) FDP\nApr 1890 - Apr 1891 Theodor Wirz (6th time) (s.a.) CVP\nApr 1891 - Apr 1892 Niklaus Durrer (9th time) (s.a.) FDP\nApr 1892 - Apr 1893 Theodor Wirz (7th time) (s.a.) CVP\nApr 1893 - Apr 1894 Niklaus Durrer (10th time) (s.a.) FDP\nApr 1894 - Apr 1895 Theodor Wirz (8th time) (s.a.) CVP\nApr 1895 - 1895 Niklaus Durrer (11th time) (s.a.) FDP\nApr 1896 - Apr 1897 Theodor Wirz (9th time) (s.a.) CVP\nApr 1897 - Apr 1898 Josef Ignaz Omlin (1st time) (b. 1825 - d. 1916) CVP\nApr 1898 - Apr 1899 Theodor Wirz (10th time) (s.a.) CVP\nApr 1899 - 29 Apr 1900 Josef Ignaz Omlin (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n29 Apr 1900 - 28 Apr 1901 Theodor Wirz (11th time) (s.a.) CVP\n28 Apr 1901 - 27 Apr 1902 Josef Ignaz Omlin (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP\n27 Apr 1902 - 26 Apr 1903 Adalbert Wirz (1st time) (b. 1848 - d. 1925) CVP\n26 Apr 1903 - 24 Apr 1904 Paul von Moos (1st time) (b. 1853 - d. 1920) CVP\n24 Apr 1904 - 30 Apr 1905 Adalbert Wirz (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n30 Apr 1905 - 29 Apr 1906 Paul von Moos (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n29 Apr 1906 - 28 Apr 1907 Adalbert Wirz (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP\n28 Apr 1907 - 26 Apr 1908 Paul von Moos (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP\n26 Apr 1908 - 25 Apr 1909 Adalbert Wirz (4th time) (s.a.) CVP\n25 Apr 1909 - 24 Apr 1910 Paul von Moos (4th time) (s.a.) CVP\n24 Apr 1910 - 30 Apr 1911 Peter Anton Ming (1st time) (b. 1851 - d. 1924) CVP\n30 Apr 1911 - 28 Apr 1912 Josef Businger (1st time) (b. 1855 - d. 1932) CVP\n28 Apr 1912 - 27 Apr 1913 Peter Anton Ming (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n27 Apr 1913 - 26 Apr 1914 Josef Businger (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n26 Apr 1914 - 25 Apr 1915 Peter Anton Ming (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP\n25 Apr 1915 - 30 Apr 1916 Josef Businger (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP\n30 Apr 1916 - 29 Apr 1917 Peter Anton Ming (4th time) (s.a.) CVP\n29 Apr 1917 - 28 Apr 1918 Josef Businger (4th time) (s.a.) CVP\n28 Apr 1918 - 27 Apr 1919 Peter Anton Ming (5th time) (s.a.) CVP\n27 Apr 1919 - 25 Apr 1920 Josef Businger (5th time) (s.a.) CVP\n25 Apr 1920 - 24 Apr 1921 Peter Anton Ming (6th time) (s.a.) CVP\n24 Apr 1921 - 30 Apr 1922 Josef Businger (6th time) (s.a.) CVP\n30 Apr 1922 - 29 Apr 1923 Peter Anton Ming (7th time) (s.a.) CVP\n29 Apr 1923 - 27 Apr 1924 Josef Businger (7th time) (s.a.) CVP\n27 Apr 1924 - 26 Apr 1925 Maria Odermatt (b. 1867 - d. 1950) CVP\n26 Apr 1925 - 25 Apr 1926 Josef Businger (8th time) (s.a.) CVP\n25 Apr 1926 - 24 Apr 1927 Karl Stockmann (1st time) (b. 1863 - d. 1946) CVP\n24 Apr 1927 - 29 Apr 1928 Josef Businger (9th time) (s.a.) CVP\n29 Apr 1928 - 28 Apr 1929 Karl Stockmann (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n28 Apr 1929 - 27 Apr 1930 Josef Businger (10th time) (s.a.) CVP\n27 Apr 1930 - 26 Apr 1931 Karl Stockmann (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP\n26 Apr 1931 - 24 Apr 1932 Walter Amstalden (1st time) (b. 1883 - d. 1966) CVP\n24 Apr 1932 - 30 Apr 1933 Karl Stockmann (4th time) (s.a.) CVP\n30 Apr 1933 - 29 Apr 1934 Walter Amstalden (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n29 Apr 1934 - 28 Apr 1935 Arnold Röthlin (1st time) (b. 1879 - d. 1943) CVP\n28 Apr 1935 - 26 Apr 1936 Walter Amstalden (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP\n26 Apr 1936 - 25 Apr 1937 Arnold Röthlin (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n25 Apr 1937 - 24 Apr 1938 Walter Amstalden (4th time) (s.a.) CVP\n24 Apr 1938 - 1938 Josef Wolfgang Stockmann (b. 1877 - d. 1938) CVP\n1938 - 28 Apr 1940 Walter Amstalden (5th time) (s.a.) CVP\n28 Apr 1940 - 27 Apr 1941 Eduard Infanger (1st time) (b. 1880 - d. 1957) FDP\n27 Apr 1941 - 26 Apr 1942 Walter Amstalden (6th time) (s.a.) CVP\n26 Apr 1942 - 25 Apr 1943 Eduard Infanger (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n25 Apr 1943 - 30 Apr 1944 Walter Amstalden (7th time) (s.a.) CVP\n30 Apr 1944 - 29 Apr 1945 Eduard Infanger (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n29 Apr 1945 - 28 Apr 1946 Alois Abächerli (1st time) (b. 1895 - d. 1976) CVP\n28 Apr 1946 - 27 Apr 1947 Gotthard Odermatt (1st time) (b. 1902 - d. 1970) CVP\n27 Apr 1947 - 25 Apr 1948 Alois Abächerli (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n25 Apr 1948 - 24 Apr 1949 Gotthard Odermatt (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n24 Apr 1949 - 30 Apr 1950 Arnold Ming (1st time) (b. 1883 - d. 1972) CVP\n30 Apr 1950 - 29 Apr 1951 Gotthard Odermatt (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP\n29 Apr 1951 - 27 Apr 1952 Arnold Ming (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n27 Apr 1952 - 26 Apr 1953 Gotthard Odermatt (4th time) (s.a.) CVP\n26 Apr 1953 - 25 Apr 1954 Ludwig von Moos (1st time) (b. 1910 - d. 1990) CVP\n25 Apr 1954 - 24 Apr 1955 Gotthard Odermatt (5th time) (s.a.) CVP\n24 Apr 1955 - 29 Apr 1956 Ludwig von Moos (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n29 Apr 1956 - 28 Apr 1957 Gotthard Odermatt (6th time) (s.a.) CVP\n28 Apr 1957 - 27 Apr 1958 Ludwig von Moos (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP\n27 Apr 1958 - 26 Apr 1959 Gotthard Odermatt (7th time) (s.a.) CVP\n26 Apr 1959 - 24 Apr 1960 Ludwig von Moos (4th time) (s.a.) CVP\n24 Apr 1960 - 30 Apr 1961 Hans Gasser (1st time) (b. 1902 - d. 1985) CVP\n30 Apr 1961 - 29 Apr 1962 Christian Dillier (1st time) (b. 1904 - d. 1985) CVP\n29 Apr 1962 - 28 Apr 1963 Hans Gasser (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n28 Apr 1963 - 26 Apr 1964 Christian Dillier (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n26 Apr 1964 - 25 Apr 1965 Leo von Wyl (1st time) (b. 1903 - d. 1982) CVP\n25 Apr 1965 - 24 Apr 1966 Christian Dillier (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP\n24 Apr 1966 - 30 Apr 1967 Leo von Wyl (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n30 Apr 1967 - 28 Apr 1968 Christian Dillier (4th time) (s.a.) CVP\n28 Apr 1968 - 27 Apr 1969 Leo von Wyl (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP\n27 Apr 1969 - 26 Apr 1970 Arnold Durrer (1st time) (b. 1910 - d. 1999) FDP\n26 Apr 1970 - 25 Apr 1971 Leo von Wyl (4th time) (s.a.) CVP\n25 Apr 1971 - 30 Apr 1972 Arnold Durrer (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n30 Apr 1972 - 29 Apr 1973 Oskar Imfeld (b. 1913 - d. 1975) CVP\n29 Apr 1973 - 28 Apr 1974 Hermann Wallimann (1st time) (b. 1920 - d. 1981) CVP\n28 Apr 1974 - 27 Apr 1975 Willy Hophan (1st time) (b. 1918 - d. 1991) CVP\n27 Apr 1975 - 25 Apr 1976 Hermann Wallimann (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n25 Apr 1976 - 24 Apr 1977 Willy Hophan (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n24 Apr 1977 - 30 Apr 1978 Alfred von Ah (1st time) (b. 1924 - d. 1999) CSP\n30 Apr 1978 - 29 Apr 1979 Willy Hophan (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP\n29 Apr 1979 - 27 Apr 1980 Alfred von Ah (2nd time) (s.a.) CSP\n27 Apr 1980 - 26 Apr 1981 Willy Hophan (4th time) (s.a.) CVP\n26 Apr 1981 - 25 Apr 1982 Beat Amgarten (1st time) (b. 1917 - d. 2008) CVP\n25 Apr 1982 - 24 Apr 1983 Anton Wolfisberg (1st time) (b. 1932 - d. 1999) FDP\n24 Apr 1983 - 29 Apr 1984 Beat Amgarten (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n29 Apr 1984 - 28 Apr 1985 Anton Wolfisberg (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n28 Apr 1985 - 27 Apr 1986 Beat Amgarten (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP\n27 Apr 1986 - 26 Apr 1987 Anton Wolfisberg (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n26 Apr 1987 - 24 Apr 1988 Alexander Höchli (1st time) (b. 1927 - d. 2013) CVP\n24 Apr 1988 - 30 Apr 1989 Anton Wolfisberg (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\n30 Apr 1989 - 29 Apr 1990 Alexander Höchli (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n29 Apr 1990 - 28 Apr 1991 Anton Röthlin (1st time) (b. 1941) FDP\n28 Apr 1991 - 26 Apr 1992 Alexander Höchli (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP\n26 Apr 1992 - 25 Apr 1993 Anton Röthlin (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n25 Apr 1993 - 24 Apr 1994 Adalbert Durrer (1st time) (b. 1950 - d. 2008) CVP\n24 Apr 1994 - 30 Apr 1995 Anton Röthlin (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n30 Apr 1995 - 28 Apr 1996 Adalbert Durrer (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n28 Apr 1996 - 27 Apr 1997 Anton Röthlin (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\n27 Apr 1997 - 26 Apr 1998 Josef Nigg (1st time) (b. 1940) CVP\n26 Apr 1998 - 30 Jun 1999 Hans Hofer (1st time) (b. 1944) CSP\n1 Jul 1999 - 30 Jun 2000 Josef Nigg (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jul 2000 - 30 Jun 2001 Hans Hofer (2nd time) (s.a.) CSP\n1 Jul 2001 - 30 Jun 2002 Josef Nigg (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jul 2002 - 30 Jun 2003 Hans Hofer (3rd time) (s.a.) CSP\n1 Jul 2003 - 30 Jun 2004 Maria Küchler-Flury (f) (b. 1941) CVP\n1 Jul 2004 - 30 Jun 2005 Elisabeth Gander-Hofer (f) (b. 1949) FDP\n1 Jul 2005 - 30 Jun 2006 Hans Matter (1st time) (b. 1944) CSP\n1 Jul 2006 - 30 Jun 2007 Hans Wallimann-Schneider (1st time)(b. 1953) CVP\n1 Jul 2007 - 30 Jun 2008 Hans Hofer (4th time) (s.a.) CSP\n1 Jul 2008 - 30 Jun 2009 Niklaus Bleiker (1st time) (b. 1953) CVP\n1 Jul 2009 - 1 Oct 2009 Hans Matter (2nd time) (s.a.) CSP\n1 Oct 2009 - 30 Jun 2010 Esther Gasser Pfulg (f) (b. 1968) FDP\n(acting to 28 Jan 2010)\n1 Jul 2010 - 30 Jun 2011 Hans Wallimann-Schneider (2nd time)(s.a.) CVP\n1 Jul 2011 - 30 Jun 2012 Niklaus Bleiker (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jul 2012 - 30 Jun 2013 Franz Enderli (1st time) (b. 1954) CSP\n1 Jul 2013 - 30 Jun 2014 Paul Federer (b. 1950) FDP\n1 Jul 2014 - 30 Jun 2015 Hans Wallimann-Schneider (3rd time)(s.a.) CVP\n1 Jul 2015 - 30 Jun 2016 Niklaus Bleiker (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jul 2016 - 30 Jun 2017 Franz Enderli (2nd time) (s.a.) CSP\n1 Jul 2017 - 30 Jun 2018 Maya Büchi-Kaiser (f) (b. 1963) FDP\n1 Jul 2018 - 30 Jun 2019 Christoph Amstad (b. 1973) CVP\n1 Jul 2019 - 30 Jun 2020 Josef Hess (b. 1961) Non-party\n1 Jul 2020 - 30 Jun 2021 Christian Schäli (b. 1974) CVP;2021: DM\n1 Jul 2021 - Daniel Wyler (b. 1959) SVP\n5 Apr 1124 Benedictine Priory Engelberg founded.\n1128 Elevated to Abtei Engelberg (Abbey of Engelberg).\n1425 Associated member (Schutzverwandter Ort) of the Swiss\n14 May 1798 Incorporated into Helvetic Republic (as part of Waldstätten\n[see Schwyz], from 1801 part of Unterwalden [see Obwalden]).\n10 Mar 1803 Incorporated into Nidwalden.\n1815 Transferred to Obwalden.\nPrince-Abbots (title Fürstabt zu Engelberg)(secular names in parentheses)\n1694 - 11 Jul 1724 Joachim Albini (b. 1666 - d. 1724)\n(Johann Jakob Albini)\n19 Jul 1724 - 19 Dec 1730 Maurus I Rinderlin (b. 1683 - d. 1730)\n(Johann Jakob Rinderlin)\n1731 - 4 Sep 1749 Emanuel Crivelli (b. 1700 - d. 1749)\n(Karl Anton Crivelli)\n1749 - 12 May 1769 Maurus II Zingg (b. 1715 - d. 1769)\n5 Jun 1769 - 14 May 1798 Leodegar Salzmann (b. 1721 - d. 1798) (Franz Anton)\nSankt Gallen (Saint Gall)\n14 Feb 1798 - 12 May 1798\n1803 - 1932, from 1951\n720 Benedictine exempt Abbey of Saint Gall (Abtei Sankt Gallen)\nfounded by St. Othmar.\n1180 - 1207 Abbey under Imperial administration.\n1207 Abbot becomes Prince-Abbot as a Prince of the Holy Roman Empire.\n1415 St. Gall city an Imperial free city (Reichsstadt Sankt Gallen).\n17 Aug 1451 Abtei Sankt Gallen a associate member (Zugewandter Ort)\n25 Dec 1454 St. Gall city an associate member (Zugewandter Ort) of the Swiss\n14 Feb 1798 Republik des Landes Sankt Gallen (République du Pays de Saint-Gall).\n29 Apr 1798 City incorporated into the Helvetic Republic (Kanton Säntis).\n6 May 1798 Abbey incorporated into Helvetic Republic (part of Kanton Säntis).\n26 May 1799 Separated from the Helvetic Republic.\n27 Sep 1799 Re-incorporated into the Helvetic Republic (s.a.).\n1802 Stadt Sankt Gallen separates from the Helvetic Republic.\n30 Sep 1802 Abbey separates from the Helvetic Republic as secular\nLandschaft Sankt Gallen.\n1802 Landschaft and Stadt Sankt Gallen re-incorporated into the\n10 Mar 1803 Kanton Sankt Gallen (uniting the lands formerly of the Abbey and\nAbbey and the City) is established as a member of the\n15th cent. - 1798\nPrince-Abbots (title Fürstabt zu Sankt Gallen)\n(name in religion followed by secular name in parentheses)\n10 Jan 1696 - 28 Nov 1717 Leodegar Bürgisser (b. 1640 - d. 1717)\n16 Dec 1717 - 7 Mar 1740 Joseph von Rudolfi (b. 1666 - d. 1740)\n23 Mar 1740 - 25 Feb 1767 Cölestin II Gugger von Staudach (b. 1701 - d. 1767)\n(Michael Anton Gugger von Staudach)\n11 Mar 1767 - 19 May 1796 Beda Angehrn (b. 1725 - d. 1796)\n(Johann Konrad Angehrn)\n1 Jun 1796 - 6 May 1798 Pankraz Vorster (1st time) (b. 1753 - d. 1829)\n(Franz Anton Ignaz Eduard Aloys Vorster)\n6 May 1798 - 26 May 1799 incorporated into the Helvetic Republic\n26 May 1799 - 27 Sep 1799 Pankraz Vorster (2nd time) (s.a.)\n27 Sep 1799 - 30 Sep 1802 incorporated into the Helvetic Republic\n30 Sep 1802 - 1802 Joseph Schaffhauser (b. 1757 - d. 1840)\nSaint Gall City (Stadt Sankt Gallen)\n25 Dec 1454 Associate member (Zugewandter Ort) of the Swiss Confederation.\n5 Feb 1457 Imperial Free City of Saint Gall (Stadt Sankt Gallen).\n14 Feb 1798 Republik des Landes Sankt Gallen\n(République du Pays de Saint-Gall).\n29 Apr 1798 Incorporated into the Helvetic Republic (part of Kanton Säntis). 1802 Separates from the Helvetic Republic.\n1802 Re-incorporated into the Helvetic Republic (s.a.).\n5 Jan 1699 - 4 Jan 1700 Ulrich Weyermann (3rd time) (b. 1626 - d. 1702)\n5 Jan 1700 - 5 Jan 1701 Heinrich Hiller (5th time) (b. 1633 - d. 1719)\n6 Jan 1701 - 5 Jan 1702 Laurenz Werder (1st time) (b. 1646 - d. 1720)\n6 Jan 1702 - 5 Jan 1703 Georg Wartmann (1st time) (b. 1645 - d. 1727)\n6 Jan 1703 - 5 Jan 1704 Heinrich Hiller (6th time) (s.a.)\n6 Jan 1704 - 5 Jan 1705 Laurenz Werder (2nd time) (s.a.)\n6 Jan 1705 - 5 Jan 1706 Georg Wartmann (2nd time) (s.a.)\n6 Jan 1706 - 5 Jan 1707 Heinrich Hiller (7th time) (s.a.)\n6 Jan 1707 - 5 Jan 1708 Laurenz Werder (3rd time) (s.a.)\n5 Jan 1708 - 5 Jan 1709 Georg Wartmann (3rd time) (s.a.)\n6 Jan 1709 - 5 Jan 1710 Heinrich Hiller (8th time) (s.a.)\n6 Jan 1710 - 5 Jan 1711 Laurenz Werder (4th time) (s.a.)\n6 Jan 1711 - 5 Jan 1712 Georg Wartmann (4th time) (s.a.)\n6 Jan 1712 - 5 Jan 1713 Heinrich Hiller (9th time) (s.a.)\n6 Jan 1713 - 5 Jan 1714 Laurenz Werder (5th time) (s.a.)\n6 Jan 1714 - 5 Jan 1715 Georg Wartmann (5th time) (s.a.)\n6 Jan 1715 - 5 Jan 1716 Heinrich Hiller (10th time) (s.a.)\n6 Jan 1716 - 5 Jan 1717 Laurenz Werder (6th time) (s.a.)\n6 Jan 1717 - 5 Jan 1718 Georg Wartmann (6th time) (s.a.)\n6 Jan 1718 - 5 Jan 1719 Christoph Hochreutiner von (b. 1662 - d. 1742)\nHochreut (1st time)\n6 Jan 1719 - 5 Jan 1720 Laurenz Werder (7th time) (s.a.)\n6 Jan 1720 - 5 Jan 1721 Georg Wartmann (7th time) (s.a.)\n6 Jan 1721 - 5 Jan 1722 Christoph Hochreutiner von\nHochreut (2nd time) (s.a.)\n6 Jan 1722 - 5 Jan 1723 Jakob Züblin (1st time) (b. 1653 - d. 1729)\n6 Jan 1723 - 31 Dec 1723 Georg Wartmann (8th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1724 - 31 Dec 1724 Christoph Hochreutiner von\nHochreut (3rd time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1725 - 31 Dec 1725 Jakob Züblin (2nd time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1726 - 31 Dec 1726 David Stähelin (1st time) (b. 1673 - d. 1750)\n1 Jan 1727 - 31 Dec 1727 Christoph Hochreutiner von\nHochreut (4th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1728 - 31 Dec 1728 Jakob Züblin (3rd time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1729 - 31 Dec 1729 David Stähelin (2nd time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1730 - 31 Dec 1730 Christoph Hochreutiner von\nHochreut (5th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1731 - 31 Dec 1731 Hans Jakob Rietmann (1st time) (b. 1677 - d. 1756)\n1 Jan 1732 - 31 Dec 1732 David Stähelin (3rd time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1733 - 31 Dec 1733 Hans Jakob Rietmann (2nd time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1734 - 31 Dec 1734 Christoph Hochreutiner von\nHochreut (6th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1735 - 31 Dec 1735 David Stähelin (4th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1736 - 31 Dec 1736 Hans Jakob Rietmann (3rd time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1737 - 31 Dec 1737 Christoph Hochreutiner von\nHochreut (7th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1738 - 31 Dec 1738 David Stähelin (5th time)\n1 Jan 1739 - 31 Dec 1739 Hans Jakob Rietmann (4th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1740 - 31 Dec 1740 Friedrich Girtanner (1st time) (b. 1674 - d. 1753)\n1 Jan 1741 - 31 Dec 1741 David Stähelin (6th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1742 - 31 Dec 1742 Kaspar Fels (1st time) (b. 1668 - d. 1752)\n1 Jan 1743 - 31 Dec 1743 Friedrich Girtanner (2nd time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1744 - 31 Dec 1744 Kaspar Fels (2nd time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1745 - 31 Dec 1745 Hans Jakob Rietmann (5th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1746 - 31 Dec 1746 Friedrich Girtanner (3rd time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1747 - 31 Dec 1747 Kaspar Fels (3rd time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1748 - 31 Dec 1748 Hans Jakob Rietmann (6th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1749 - 31 Dec 1749 Friedrich Girtanner (4th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1750 - 31 Dec 1750 Kaspar Fels (4th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1751 - 31 Dec 1751 Hans Jakob Rietmann (7th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1752 - 1752 Kaspar Fels (5th time) (s.a.)\n1752 - 31 Dec 1752 Kaspar Bernet (1st time) (b. 1698 - d. 1766)\n1 Jan 1753 - 31 Dec 1753 Johann Vonwiller (b. 1691 - d. 1754)\n1 Jan 1754 - 31 Dec 1754 Kaspar Bernet (2nd time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1755 - 31 Dec 1755 Hans Jakob Rietmann (8th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1756 - 31 Dec 1756 Daniel Högger (1st time) (b. 1706 - d. 1784)\n1 Jan 1757 - 31 Dec 1757 Kaspar Bernet (3rd time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1758 - 31 Dec 1758 Christoph Wegelin (b. 1688 - d. 1774)\n1 Jan 1759 - 31 Dec 1759 Kaspar Bernet (4th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1760 - 31 Dec 1760 Hans Joachim Steinmann (1st time) (b. 1703 - d. 1792)\n1 Jan 1761 - 31 Dec 1761 Daniel Högger (2nd time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1762 - 31 Dec 1762 Kaspar Bernet (5th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1763 - 31 Dec 1763 Hans Joachim Steinmann (2nd time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1764 - 31 Dec 1764 Daniel Högger (3rd time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1765 - 31 Dec 1765 Heinrich Schlumpf (1st time) (b. 1702 - d. 1783)\n1 Jan 1766 - 31 Dec 1766 Hans Joachim Steinmann (3rd time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1767 - 31 Dec 1767 Daniel Högger (4th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1768 - 31 Dec 1768 Heinrich Schlumpf (2nd time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1769 - 31 Dec 1769 Hans Joachim Steinmann (4th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1770 - 31 Dec 1770 Daniel Högger (5th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1771 - 31 Dec 1771 Heinrich Schlumpf (3rd time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1772 - 31 Dec 1772 Hans Joachim Steinmann (5th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1773 - 31 Dec 1773 Daniel Högger (6th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1774 - 31 Dec 1774 Heinrich Schlumpf (4th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1775 - 31 Dec 1775 Hans Joachim Steinmann (6th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1776 - 31 Dec 1776 Daniel Högger (7th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1777 - 31 Dec 1777 Heinrich Schlumpf (5th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1778 - 31 Dec 1778 Hans Joachim Steinmann (7th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1779 - 31 Dec 1779 Daniel Högger (8th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1780 - 31 Dec 1780 Heinrich Schlumpf (6th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1781 - 31 Dec 1781 Hans Joachim Steinmann (8th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1782 - 31 Dec 1782 Daniel Högger (9th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1783 - 31 Dec 1783 Julius Hieronymus Zollikofer I (b. 1713 - d. 1795)\n1 Jan 1784 - 31 Dec 1784 Hans Joachim Steinmann (9th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1785 - 31 Dec 1785 Hans Joachim Bernet (1st time) (b. 1725 - d. 1809)\n1 Jan 1786 - 31 Dec 1786 Julius Hieronymus Zollikofer I (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1787 - 31 Dec 1787 Hans Joachim Steinmann (10th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1788 - 31 Dec 1788 Hans Joachim Bernet (2nd time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1789 - 31 Dec 1789 Julius Hieronymus Zollikofer I\n1 Jan 1790 - 31 Dec 1790 Hans Joachim Steinmann (11th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1791 - 31 Dec 1791 Hans Joachim Bernet (3rd time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1792 - 31 Dec 1792 Julius Hieronymus Zollikofer I (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1793 - 31 Dec 1793 Paulus Züblin (1st time) (b. 1736 - d. 1809)\n1 Jan 1794 - 31 Dec 1794 Kaspar Steinlin (1st time) (b. 1740 - d. 1814)\n1 Jan 1795 - 31 Dec 1795 Daniel Girtanner (b. 1733 - d. 1798)\n1 Jan 1796 - 31 Dec 1796 Paulus Züblin (2nd time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1797 - 31 Dec 1797 Kaspar Steinlin (2nd time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1798 - 29 Apr 1798 Johann Kaspar Girtanner (b. 1741 - d. 1808)\nLandammann Republik des Landes Sankt Gallen\n14 Feb 1798 - May 1798 Johannes Künzle (b. 1749 - d. 1820)\n29 Apr 1798 - 1802 incorporated into the Helvetic Republic\n1802 Kaspar Steinlin (s.a.)\n29 Apr 1798 Kanton Säntis established in Helvetic Republic\n(Abbey and City of Sankt Gallen plus Appenzell).\n10 Mar 1803 Kanton Sankt Gallen (uniting the lands formerly of\nthe Abbey and the City) is established as a member\nRegierungsstatthalter Kanton Säntis\n1 May 1798 - 28 Oct 1801 Johann Kaspar Bolt (b. 1760 - d. 1809)\n28 Oct 1801 - 10 Nov 1801 Nikolaus Specker (acting)\n10 Nov 1801 - 10 Mar 1803 Karl Heinrich Gschwend (b. 1736 - d. 1809)\n10 Mar 1803 - 15 Apr 1803 Karl Müller von Friedberg (b. 1755 - d. 1836)\n15 Apr 1803 - 23 Feb 1815 Small Council\n(president rotating monthly)\n- Karl Müller von Friedberg (s.a.)\n- Julius Hieronymus Zollikofer II (b. 1766 - d. 1829)\n- Joachim Pankraz Reutti (b. 1767 - d. 1839)\n- Dominik Gmür (b. 1767 - d. 1835)\n- Pankraz Germann (b. 1765 - d. 1828)\n- Jakob Laurenz Messmer (b. 1768 - d. 1826)\n- Karl Heinrich Gschwend (b. 1736 - d. 1809)\n(to 7 May 1808)\n- Hermann von Fels (b. 1766 - d. 1838)\n(to 11 May 1804 and from 4 May 1809)\n- Johann Kaspar Bolt (s.a.)\n(to 28 Dec 1808)\n- Johann Kaspar Girtanner (b. 1741 - d. 1808)\n(11 May 1804 - 14 Feb 1808)\n- Joseph Anton Dudli (b. 1739 - d. 1824)\n(from 7 May 1808)\n- Peter Alois Falk (b. 1767 - d. 1851)\nLandammänner (also called presidents of the government)\n23 Feb 1815 - 30 Jun 1816 Karl Müller von Friedberg\n1 Jul 1816 - 30 Jun 1817 Julius Hieronymus Zollikofer II\n1 Jul 1817 - 30 Jun 1818 Karl Müller von Friedberg\n1 Jul 1818 - 30 Jun 1819 Julius Hieronymus Zollikofer II\n1 Jul 1819 - 30 Jun 1820 Karl Müller von Friedberg\n1 Jul 1820 - 30 Jun 1821 Julius Hieronymus Zollikofer II\n1 Jul 1821 - 30 Jun 1822 Karl Müller von Friedberg\n1 Jul 1822 - 30 Jun 1823 Julius Hieronymus Zollikofer II\n1 Jul 1823 - 30 Jun 1824 Karl Müller von Friedberg\n1 Jul 1824 - 30 Jun 1825 Julius Hieronymus Zollikofer II\n1 Jul 1825 - 30 Jun 1826 Karl Müller von Friedberg\n1 Jul 1826 - 30 Jun 1827 Julius Hieronymus Zollikofer II\n1 Jul 1827 - 30 Jun 1828 Karl Müller von Friedberg\n1 Jul 1828 - 7 Jan 1829 Julius Hieronymus Zollikofer II\n7 Jan 1829 - 20 Jan 1829 ....\n20 Jan 1829 - 30 Jun 1829 Hermann von Fels (1st time) (s.a.)\n1 Jul 1829 - 31 Dec 1829 Hermann Fels (1st time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1830 - 31 Dec 1830 Karl Müller-Friedberg (8th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1831 - 31 Dec 1831 Hermann Fels (2nd time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1832 - 30 Jun 1832 Gallus Jakob Baumgartner (1st time)(b. 1797 - d. 1869) FDP\n1 Jul 1832 - 31 Dec 1832 Johannes Stadler (1st time) (b. 1797 - d. 1849) FDP\n1 Jan 1833 - 30 Jun 1833 Joachim Pankraz Reutti (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1833 - 31 Dec 1833 Gallus Jakob Baumgartner (2nd time)(s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1834 - 30 Jun 1834 Johannes Stadler (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1834 - 31 Dec 1834 Wilhelm Mathias Naef (1st time) (b. 1802 - d. 1881) FDP\n1 Jan 1835 - 30 Jun 1835 Gallus Jakob Baumgartner (3rd time)(s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1835 - 31 Dec 1835 Johannes Stadler (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1836 - 30 Jun 1836 Wilhelm Mathias Naef (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1836 - 31 Dec 1836 Gallus Jakob Baumgartner (4th time)(s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1837 - 30 Jun 1837 Johannes Stadler (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1837 - 31 Dec 1837 Wilhelm Mathias Naef (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1838 - 30 Jun 1838 Gallus Jakob Baumgartner (5th time)(s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1838 - 31 Dec 1838 Johannes Stadler (5th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1839 - 30 Jun 1839 Wilhelm Mathias Naef (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1839 - 31 Dec 1839 Gallus Jakob Baumgartner (6th time)(s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1840 - 30 Jun 1840 Johannes Stadler (6th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1840 - 31 Dec 1840 Christian Friedrich Fels (1st time)(b. 1794 - d. 1862) FDP\n1 Jan 1841 - 30 Jun 1841 Gallus Jakob Baumgartner (7th time)(s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1841 - 31 Dec 1841 Johannes Stadler (7th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1842 - 30 Jun 1842 Wilhelm Mathias Naef (5th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1842 - 31 Dec 1842 Christian Friedrich Fels (2nd time)(s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1843 - 30 Jun 1843 Johannes Stadler (8th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1843 - 31 Dec 1843 Gallus Jakob Baumgartner (8th time)(s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1844 - 30 Jun 1844 Christian Friedrich Fels (3rd time)(s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1844 - 31 Dec 1844 Wilhelm Mathias Naef (6th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1845 - 30 Jun 1845 Johannes Stadler (9th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1845 - 31 Dec 1845 Basil Ferdinand Curti (1st time) (b. 1804 - d. 1888) FDP\n1 Jan 1846 - 30 Jun 1846 Gallus Jakob Baumgartner (9th time)(s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1846 - 31 Dec 1846 Wilhelm Mathias Naef (7th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1847 - 30 Jun 1847 Johannes Stadler (10th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1847 - 31 Dec 1847 Johann Matthias Hungerbühler (b. 1805 - d. 1884) FDP\n1 Jan 1848 - 30 Jun 1848 Wilhelm Mathias Naef (8th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1848 - 31 Dec 1848 Johannes Stadler (11th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1849 - 30 Jun 1849 Basil Ferdinand Curti (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1849 - 31 Dec 1849 Johann Baptist Weder (1st time) (b. 1800 - d. 1872) FDP\n1 Jan 1850 - 30 Jun 1850 Christian Friedrich Fels\n(4th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1850 - 31 Dec 1850 Johann Matthias Hungerbühler\n(2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1851 - 30 Jun 1851 Georg Peter Friedrich Steiger\n(1st time) (b. 1804 - d. 1868) FDP\n1 Jul 1851 - 31 Dec 1851 Felix Maria Helbling (1st time) (b. 1802 - d. 1873) FDP\n1 Jan 1852 - 30 Jun 1852 Johann Matthias Hungerbühler\n(3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1852 - 31 Dec 1852 Georg Peter Friedrich Steiger\n1 Jan 1853 - 30 Jun 1853 Basil Ferdinand Curti (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1853 - 31 Dec 1853 Johann Matthias Hungerbühler\n1 Jan 1854 - 30 Jun 1854 Felix Maria Helbling (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1854 - 31 Dec 1854 Georg Peter Friedrich Steiger\n1 Jan 1855 - 30 Jun 1855 Basil Ferdinand Curti (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1855 - 31 Dec 1855 Felix Maria Helbling (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1856 - 30 Jun 1856 Johann Matthias Hungerbühler\n(5th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1856 - 31 Dec 1856 Arnold Otto Aepli (1st time) (b. 1816 - d. 1897) FDP\n1 Jan 1857 - 30 Jun 1857 Joseph Marzell Hoffmann (1st time) (b. 1809 - d. 1888) FDP\n1 Jul 1857 - 31 Dec 1857 Georg Peter Friedrich Steiger\n1 Jan 1858 - 30 Jun 1858 Johann Matthias Hungerbühler\n(6th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1858 - 31 Dec 1858 Basil Ferdinand Curti (5th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1859 - 30 Jun 1859 Georg Peter Friedrich Steiger\n1 Jul 1859 - 31 Dec 1859 Gallus Jakob Baumgartner\n1 Jan 1860 - 30 Jun 1860 Anton Höfliger (b. 1811 - d. 1886) CVP\n1 Jul 1860 - 31 Dec 1860 Georg Peter Friedrich Steiger\n1 Jan 1861 - 30 Jun 1861 Gallus Jakob Baumgartner\n(11th time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jul 1861 - 31 Dec 1861 Arnold Otto Aepli (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1862 - 30 Jun 1862 Johann Baptist Weder (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1862 - 31 Dec 1862 Arnold Otto Aepli (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1863 - 30 Jun 1863 Johann Matthias Hungerbühler\n(7th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1863 - 31 Dec 1863 Gallus Jakob Baumgartner\n(12th time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jan 1864 - 30 Jun 1864 Arnold Otto Aepli (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1864 - 31 Dec 1864 Gustav Adolf Saxer (1st time) (b. 1831 - d. 1909) FDP\n1 Jan 1865 - 30 Jun 1865 Carl Georg Jakob Sailer (1st time) (b. 1817 - d. 1870) FDP\n1 Jul 1865 - 31 Dec 1865 Arnold Otto Aepli (5th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1866 - 30 Jun 1866 Johann Baptist Müller (b. 1806 - d. 1874) CVP\n1 Jul 1866 - 31 Dec 1866 Heinrich Eduard Steiger (b. 1821 - d. 1881) FDP\n1 Jan 1867 - 30 Jun 1867 Joseph Marzell Hoffmann (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1867 - 31 Dec 1867 Carl Georg Jakob Sailer (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1868 - 30 Jun 1868 Gustav Adolf Saxer (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1868 - 31 Dec 1868 Johann Zünd (1st time) (b. 1816 - d. 1873) CVP\n1 Jan 1869 - 30 Jun 1869 Carl Georg Jakob Sailer (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1869 - 31 Dec 1869 Arnold Otto Aepli (6th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1870 - 30 Jun 1870 Gustav Adolf Saxer (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1870 - 31 Dec 1870 Carl Georg Jakob Sailer (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1871 - 30 Jun 1871 Arnold Otto Aepli (7th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1871 - 31 Dec 1871 Johann Zünd (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jan 1872 - 30 Jun 1872 Kaspar Sigismund Zäch (1st time) (b. 1822 - d. 1901) CVP\n1 Jul 1872 - 31 Dec 1872 Nikolaus Friedrich von Tschudi\n(1st time) (b. 1820 - d. 1886) CVP\n1 Jan 1873 - 30 Jun 1873 Flavian Bislin (b. 1830 - d. 1890) CVP\n1 Jul 1873 - 31 Dec 1873 Johann Matthias Hungerbühler\n(8th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1874 - 30 Jun 1874 Hermann Seifert (b. 1841 - d. 1909) FDP\n1 Jul 1874 - 31 Dec 1874 Kaspar Sigismund Zäch (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1875 - 30 Jun 1875 Johann Kaspar Pfändler (1st time) (b. 1829 - d. 1890) FDP\n1 Jul 1875 - 31 Dec 1875 Johann Josef Keel (1st time) (b. 1837 - d. 1902) CVP\n1 Jan 1876 - 30 Jun 1876 Ludwig Arnold Zollikofer\n(1st time) (b. 1839 - d. 1923) FDP\n1 Jul 1876 - 31 Dec 1876 Johann Matthias Hungerbühler\n(9th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1877 - 30 Jun 1877 Nikolaus Friedrich von Tschudi\n1 Jul 1877 - 31 Dec 1877 Ferdinand Curti (1st time) (b. 1836 - d. 1921) LPS\n1 Jan 1878 - 30 Jun 1878 Johann Matthias Hungerbühler\n(10th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1878 - 31 Dec 1878 Ignatius Otto Thuli (1st time) (b. 1833 - d. 1893) FDP\n1 Jan 1879 - 30 Jun 1879 Thomas Thoma (1st time) (b. 1822 - d. 1895) FDP\n1 Jul 1879 - 31 Dec 1879 Ludwig Arnold Zollikofer\n1 Jan 1880 - 30 Jun 1880 Nikolaus Friedrich von Tschudi\n1 Jul 1880 - 31 Dec 1880 Johann Kaspar Pfändler (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1881 - 30 Jun 1881 Johann Josef Keel (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jul 1881 - 31 Dec 1881 Thomas Thoma (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1882 - 30 Jun 1882 Ferdinand Curti (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1882 - 31 Dec 1882 Ludwig Arnold Zollikofer\n1 Jan 1883 - 30 Jun 1883 Johann Kaspar Pfändler (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1883 - 31 Dec 1883 Johann Josef Keel (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jan 1884 - 30 Jun 1884 Thomas Thoma (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1884 - 31 Dec 1884 Ignatius Otto Thuli (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1885 - 30 Jun 1885 Ferdinand Curti (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1885 - 31 Dec 1885 Ludwig Arnold Zollikofer\n1 Jan 1886 - 30 Jun 1886 Johann Josef Keel (4th time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jul 1886 - 31 Dec 1886 Konrad Adolf Fehr (b. 1842 - d. 1894) LPS\n1 Jan 1887 - 30 Jun 1887 Ferdinand Curti (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1887 - 31 Dec 1887 Johann Kaspar Pfändler (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1888 - 30 Jun 1888 Johannes Segmüller (b. 1822 - d. 1895) CVP\n1 Jul 1888 - 31 Dec 1888 Ludwig Arnold Zollikofer\n1 Jan 1889 - 30 Jun 1889 Ferdinand Curti (5th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1889 - 31 Dec 1889 Thomas Thoma (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1890 - 30 Jun 1890 Johann Kaspar Pfändler (5th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1890 - 31 Dec 1890 Johann Josef Keel (5th time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jan 1891 - 30 Jun 1891 Ferdinand Curti (6th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1891 - 30 Jun 1892 Ludwig Arnold Zollikofer\n1 Jul 1892 - 30 Jun 1893 Johann Josef Keel (6th time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jul 1893 - 30 Jun 1894 Josef Anton Scherrer (b. 1847 - d. 1924) FDP\n1 Jul 1894 - 30 Jun 1895 August Eduard Scherrer (1st time) (b. 1862 - d. 1947) FDP\n1 Jul 1895 - 30 Jun 1896 Johann Baptist Schubiger\n(1st time) (b. 1848 - d. 1920) CVP\n1 Jul 1896 - 30 Jun 1897 Joseph Adolf Kaiser (1st time) (b. 1836 - d. 1913) FDP\n1 Jul 1897 - 30 Jun 1898 Ludwig Arnold Zollikofer\n1 Jul 1898 - 30 Jun 1899 Johann Baptist Sebastian Rukstuhl\n(1st time) (b. 1840 - d. 1906) CVP\n1 Jul 1899 - 30 Jun 1900 Carl Theodor Curti (b. 1848 - d. 1914) SPS\n1 Jul 1900 - 30 Jun 1901 August Eduard Scherrer (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1901 - 30 Jun 1902 Johann Baptist Schubiger\n1 Jul 1902 - 30 Jun 1903 Joseph Adolf Kaiser (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1903 - 30 Jun 1904 Ludwig Arnold Zollikofer\n1 Jul 1904 - 30 Jun 1905 Johann Baptist Sebastian Rukstuhl\n1 Jul 1905 - 30 Jun 1906 Albert Mächler (1st time) (b. 1868 - d. 1937) FDP\n1 Jul 1906 - 30 Jun 1907 Heinrich Scherrer (1st time) (b. 1847 - d. 1919) SPS\n1 Jul 1907 - 30 Jun 1908 Anton Messmer (b. 1858 - d. 1937) CVP\n1 Jul 1908 - 30 Jun 1909 Alfred Riegg (1st time) (b. 1863 - d. 1946) FDP\n1 Jul 1909 - 30 Jun 1910 Joseph Adolf Kaiser (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1910 - 30 Jun 1911 Johann Matthäus Alphons Edwin\nRukstuhl (1st time) (b. 1867 - d. 1939) CVP\n1 Jul 1911 - 30 Jun 1912 Albert Mächler (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1912 - 30 Jun 1913 Heinrich Scherrer (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jul 1913 - 30 Jun 1914 Johann Baptist Schubiger\n1 Jul 1914 - 30 Jun 1915 Alfred Riegg (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1915 - 30 Jun 1916 Johann Hauser (b. 1853 - d. 1921) CVP\n1 Jul 1916 - 30 Jun 1917 Gottlieb Baumgartner (1st time) (b. 1873 - d. 1948) FDP\n1 Jul 1917 - 30 Jun 1918 Johann Matthäus Alphons Edwin\nRukstuhl (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jul 1918 - 30 Jun 1919 Albert Mächler (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1919 - 30 Jun 1920 Heinrich Scherrer (3rd time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jul 1920 - 30 Jun 1921 Alfred Riegg (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1921 - 30 Jun 1922 Johann Matthäus Alphons Edwin\nRukstuhl (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jul 1922 - 30 Jun 1923 Heinrich Otto Weber (b. 1872 - d. 1962) SPS\n1 Jul 1923 - 30 Jun 1924 Gottlieb Baumgartner (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1924 - 30 Jun 1925 Nikolaus Emil Mäder (1st time) (b. 1875 - d. 1936) CVP\n1 Jul 1925 - 30 Jun 1926 Albert Mächler (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1926 - 30 Jun 1927 Johann Emil Grünenfelder\n(1st time) (b. 1873 - d. 1971) CVP\n1 Jul 1927 - 30 Jun 1928 Alfred Riegg (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1928 - 30 Jun 1929 Johann Matthäus Alphons Edwin\nRukstuhl (4th time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jul 1929 - 30 Jun 1930 Gottlieb Baumgartner (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1930 - 30 Jun 1931 Nikolaus Emil Mäder (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jul 1931 - 30 Jun 1932 Albert Mächler (5th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1932 - 30 Jun 1933 Johann Emil Grünenfelder\n1 Jul 1933 - 30 Jun 1934 Valentin Keel (1st time) (b. 1874 - d. 1945) SPS\n1 Jul 1934 - 30 Jun 1935 Gottlieb Baumgartner (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1935 - 30 Jun 1936 Johann Matthäus Alphons Edwin\nRukstuhl (5th time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jul 1936 - 30 Jun 1937 Karl Kobelt (b. 1891 - d. 1968) FDP\n1 Jul 1937 - 30 Jun 1938 Johann Emil Grünenfelder\n1 Jul 1938 - 30 Jun 1939 Valentin Keel (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jul 1939 - 30 Jun 1940 Adolf Roemer (1st time) (b. 1890 - d. 1960) FDP\n1 Jul 1940 - 30 Jun 1941 Josef Riedener (1st time) (b. 1892 - d. 1965) CVP\n1 Jul 1941 - 30 Jun 1942 Johann Jakob Gabathuler (1st time) (b. 1883 - d. 1958) FDP\n1 Jul 1942 - 30 Jun 1943 Albert Gemperli (1st time) (b. 1893 - d. 1982) CVP\n1 Jul 1943 - 30 Jun 1944 Ernst Graf (b. 1884 - d. 1949) FDP\n1 Jul 1944 - 30 Jun 1945 Josef Riedener (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jul 1945 - 30 Jun 1946 Adolf Roemer (2nd time) (s.a.) FPD\n1 Jul 1946 - 30 Jun 1947 Alfred Kessler (b. 1885 - d. 1951) SPS\n1 Jul 1947 - 30 Jun 1948 Paul Müller (1st time) (b. 1895 - d. 1966) CVP\n1 Jul 1948 - 30 Jun 1949 Johann Jakob Gabathuler (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1949 - 30 Jun 1950 Albert Gemperli (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jul 1950 - 30 Jun 1951 Adolf Roemer (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1951 - 30 Jun 1952 Josef Riedener (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jul 1952 - 30 Jun 1953 Simon Frick (1st time) (b. 1914 - d. 2011) FDP\n1 Jul 1953 - 30 Jun 1954 Paul Müller (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jul 1954 - 30 Jun 1955 Mathias Eggenberger (1st time) (b. 1905 - d. 1975) SPS\n1 Jul 1955 - 30 Jun 1956 Walter Clavadetscher (b. 1904 - d. 1997) FDP\n1 Jul 1956 - 30 Jun 1957 Albert Gemperli (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jul 1957 - 30 Jun 1958 Adolf Roemer (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1958 - 30 Jun 1959 Josef Riedener (4th time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jul 1959 - 30 Jun 1960 Simon Frick (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1960 - 30 Jun 1961 Paul Müller (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jul 1961 - 30 Jun 1962 Mathias Eggenberger (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jul 1962 - 30 Jun 1963 Hans Schneider (1st time) (b. 1904 - d. 1997) FDP\n1 Jul 1963 - 30 Jun 1964 Gottfried Hoby (1st time) (b. 1915 - d. 2005) CVP\n1 Jul 1964 - 30 Jun 1965 Guido Eigenmann (b. 1910 - d. 2003) FDP\n1 Jul 1965 - 30 Jun 1966 Albert Scherrer (b. 1907 - d. 1983) CVP\n1 Jul 1966 - 30 Jun 1967 Simon Frick (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1967 - 30 Jun 1968 Edwin Koller (1st time) (b. 1921 - d. 2005) CVP\n1 Jul 1968 - 30 Jun 1969 Mathias Eggenberger (3rd time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jul 1969 - 30 Jun 1970 Hans Schneider (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1970 - 30 Jun 1971 Gottfried Hoby (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jul 1971 - 30 Jun 1972 Willy Herrmann (1st time) (b. 1917 - d. 1992) FPD\n1 Jul 1972 - 30 Jun 1973 August Schmuki (b. 1911 - d. 1998) CVP\n1 Jul 1973 - 30 Jun 1974 Willi Geiger (1st time) (b. 1924 - d. 1999) FDP\n1 Jul 1974 - 30 Jun 1975 Edwin Koller (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jul 1975 - 30 Jun 1976 Florian Schlegel (1st time) (b. 1935 - d. 1993) SPS\n1 Jul 1976 - 30 Jun 1977 Ernst Rüesch (1st time) (b. 1928 - d. 2015) FDP\n1 Jul 1977 - 30 Jun 1978 Gottfried Hoby (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jul 1978 - 30 Jun 1979 Willy Herrmann (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1979 - 30 Jun 1980 Edwin Koller (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jul 1980 - 30 Jun 1981 Willi Geiger (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1981 - 30 Jun 1982 Paul Gemperli (1st time) (b. 1930 - d. 2015) CVP\n1 Jul 1982 - 30 Jun 1983 Florian Schlegel (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jul 1983 - 30 Jun 1984 Ernst Rüesch (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1984 - 30 Jun 1985 Karl Mätzler (1st time) (b. 1931) CVP\n1 Jul 1985 - 30 Jun 1986 Willi Geiger (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1986 - 30 Jun 1987 Edwin Koller (4th time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jul 1987 - 30 Jun 1988 Burkhard Vetsch (1st time) (b. 1937) FDP\n1 Jul 1988 - 30 Jun 1989 Paul Gemperli (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jul 1989 - 30 Jun 1990 Hans Rohrer (1st time) (b. 1936) SPS\n1 Jul 1990 - 30 Jun 1991 Hans Ulrich Stöckling (1st time) (b. 1941) FDP\n1 Jul 1991 - 30 Jun 1992 Karl Mätzler (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jul 1992 - 30 Jun 1993 Burkhard Vetsch (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1993 - 30 Jun 1994 Alex Oberholzer (b. 1931 - d. 2016) CVP\n1 Jul 1994 - 30 Jun 1995 Walter Kägi (1st time) (b. 1935) FDP\n1 Jul 1995 - 30 Jun 1996 Peter Schönenberger (1st time) (b. 1940) CVP\n1 Jul 1996 - 30 Jun 1997 Hans Rohrer (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jul 1997 - 30 Jun 1998 Hans Ulrich Stöckling (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 1998 - 30 Jun 1999 Rita Roos-Niedermann (f) (b. 1951) CVP\n1 Jul 1999 - 30 Jun 2000 Walter Kägi (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jul 2000 - 30 Jun 2001 Anton Grüninger (b. 1947) CVP\n1 Jul 2001 - 30 Jun 2002 Kathrin Hilber (f) (1st time) (b. 1951) SPS\n1 Jul 2002 - 30 Jun 2003 Peter Schönenberger (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jul 2003 - 31 May 2004 Hans Ulrich Stöckling (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jun 2004 - 31 May 2005 Josef Keller (1st time) (b. 1947) CVP\n1 Jun 2005 - 31 May 2006 Willi Haag (1st time) (b. 1947) FDP\n1 Jun 2006 - 31 May 2007 Karin Keller-Sutter (f)(1st time) (b. 1963) FDP\n1 Jun 2007 - 31 May 2008 Kathrin Hilber (f) (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jun 2008 - 31 May 2009 Heidi Hanselmann (f) (1st time) (b. 1961) SPS\n1 Jun 2009 - 31 May 2010 Josef Keller (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jun 2010 - 31 May 2011 Willi Haag (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jun 2011 - 31 May 2012 Karin Keller-Sutter (f)(2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jun 2012 - 31 May 2013 Martin Gehrer (b. 1957) CVP\n1 Jun 2013 - 31 May 2014 Stefan Kölliker (1st time) (b. 1970) SVP\n1 Jun 2014 - 31 May 2015 Heidi Hanselmann (f) (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jun 2015 - 31 May 2016 Benedikt Würth (b. 1968) CVP\n1 Jun 2016 - 31 May 2017 Martin Klöti (b. 1954) FDP\n1 Jun 2017 - 31 May 2018 Alfred "Fredy" Fässler (b. 1959) SPS\n1 Jun 2018 - 31 May 2019 Stefan Kölliker (2nd time) (s.a.) SVP\n1 Jun 2019 - 31 May 2020 Heidi Hanselmann (f) (3rd time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jun 2020 - 31 May 2021 Bruno Damann (b. 1957) CVP;2021: DM\n1 Jun 2021 - Marc Mächler (b. 1970) FDP\nEbringen, Gams, Gaster (Windegg), Hohensax, Neu-Ravensburg, Pfäfers, Rapperswil, Rheintal, Sargans, Sax, Toggenburg, and Uznak see: under Former Swiss Subject Territories\n1190/1218 Imperial Free City of Schaffhausen (Reichsstadt Schaffhausen).\n6 Aug 1330 - 17 Jun 1415 Habsburg possession.\n17 Jun 1415 Imperial Free City of Schaffhausen (restored).\n1 Jun 1454 Common possession (Gemeine Herrschaft) of the Confederation,\nunder Uri and Unterwalden.\n10 Aug 1501 Schaffhausen becomes a full member (Stand) of the Confederation.\nApr 1798 - 1799 Kanton Schaffhausen incorporated into the Helvetic Republic.\n1800 - 10 Mar 1803 Re-incorporated into Helvetic Republic (s.a.).\n15 Apr 1803 Kanton Schaffhausen (restored).\nBürgermeister (two Bürgermeister, of which one held for\none year at a time the style of Amtsbürgermeister)\n1695 - 2 Dec 1707 Hans Konrad Wepfer (b. 1630 - d. 1707)\n1707 - 27 Apr 1710 Johannes Köchlin (b. 1652 - d. 1710)\n1710 - 12 May 1725 Michael Senn (b. 1651 - d. 1725)\n1725 - 22 Aug 1749 Johann Felix Wepfer (b. 1671 - d. 1749)\n1749 - 26 Mar 1763 Balthasar Pfister I (b. 1695 - d. 1763)\n1763 - 1798 Anselm Franz von Meyenburg (b. 1723 - d. 1805)\n1798 - 1799 incorporated into Helvetic Republic\n1799 - 1800 Stephan Maurer (1st time) (b. 1751 - d. 1812)\n1800 - 10 Mar 1803 re-incorporated into Helvetic Republic\n1698 - 3 Aug 1711 Tobias Holländer von Berau (b. 1636 - d. 1711)\n1711 - 18 Jul 1722 Hans Heinrich Ott (b. 1661 - d. 1722)\n1722 - 7 Mar 1736 Melchior von Pfistern (b. 1655 - d. 1736)\n1736 - 1750 Nikolaus Wischer\n1750 - 1758 Franz von Meyenburg (b. 1690 - d. 1760)\n1758 - 1761 Johann Jakob Peyer im Hof (b. 1705 - d. 1772)\n1761 - 15 Jul 1768 Johann Christoph Schalch (b. 1708 - d. 1768)\n1768 - 9 Oct 1788 David Meyer (b. 1714 - d. 1788)\n1788 - 1797 Johann Heinrich Keller (b. 1720 - d. 1798)\n1797 - 1798 Johann Ludwig Peyer (1st time) (b. 1722 - d. 1813)\n1799 - 1800 Johann Ludwig Peyer (2nd time) (s.a.)\n24 Apr 1798 - 30 Mar 1799 Stephan Maurer (s.a.)\n30 Mar 1799 - 2 May 1800 Johannes Tobler (b. 1765 - d. 1839)\n3 May 1800 - 10 Mar 1803 Johann Konrad Stierlin (b. 1748 - d. 1826)\n10 Mar 1803 - 15 Apr 1803 Stephan Maurer-Köchlin (b. 1756 - d. 1812)\n15 Apr 1803 - 31 Dec 1803 Stephan Maurer (2nd time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1804 - 31 Dec 1804 Johann Konrad Stierlin (1st time) (b. 1748 - d. 1826)\n1 Jan 1805 - 31 Dec 1805 Balthasar Pfister (1st time) (b. 1757 - d. 1825)\n1 Jan 1806 - 31 Dec 1806 Johann Konrad Stierlin (2nd time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1807 - 31 Dec 1807 Balthasar Pfister (2nd time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1808 - 31 Dec 1808 Johann Konrad Stierlin (3rd time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1809 - 31 Dec 1809 Balthasar Pfister (3rd time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1810 - 31 Dec 1810 Johann Konrad Stierlin (4th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1811 - 31 Dec 1811 Balthasar Pfister (4th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1812 - 31 Dec 1812 Johann Konrad Stierlin (5th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1813 - 31 Dec 1813 Balthasar Pfister (5th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1814 - 31 Dec 1814 Johann Konrad Stierlin (6th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1815 - 31 Dec 1815 Balthasar Pfister (6th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1816 - 31 Dec 1816 Johann Konrad Stierlin (7th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1817 - 31 Dec 1817 Balthasar Pfister (7th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1818 - 31 Dec 1818 Johann Konrad Stierlin (8th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1819 - 31 Dec 1819 Balthasar Pfister (8th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1820 - 31 Dec 1820 Johann Konrad Stierlin (9th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1821 - 31 Dec 1821 Balthasar Pfister (9th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1822 - 31 Dec 1822 Johann Konrad Stierlin (10th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1823 - 31 Dec 1823 Johann Ulrich von Waldkirch (b. 1769 - d. 1838)\n1 Jan 1824 - 31 Dec 1824 Johann Konrad Stierlin (11th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1825 - 31 Dec 1825 Johann Ulrich von Waldkirch (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1826 - 31 Dec 1826 Franz Anselm von Meyenburg-Stokar (b. 1785 - d. 1859)\n1 Jan 1827 - 31 Dec 1827 Johann Ulrich von Waldkirch (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1828 - 31 Dec 1828 Franz Anselm von Meyenburg-Stokar (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1829 - 31 Dec 1829 Johann Ulrich von Waldkirch (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1830 - 31 Dec 1830 Franz Anselm von Meyenburg-Stokar (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1831 - 1831 Johann Ulrich von Waldkirch (s.a.)\n1831 - 31 Dec 1831 Franz Anselm von Meyenburg-Stokar (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1832 - 31 Dec 1832 Johann Konrad Siegerist (b. 1774 - d. 1833)\n1 Jan 1833 - 31 Dec 1833 Franz Anselm von Meyenburg-Stokayr (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1834 - 31 Dec 1834 Anselm Franz von Meyenburg-Rausch (b. 1785 - d. 1859)\n1 Jan 1835 - 31 Dec 1836 Franz Anselm von Meyenburg-Stokar (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1837 - 31 Dec 1837 Johann Christoph Harder (1st time) (b. 1781 - d. 1851)\n1 Jan 1838 - 31 Dec 1838 Leonhard Alexander Im Thurn (b. 1776 - d. 1846)\n1 Jan 1839 - 31 Dec 1839 Johann Christoph Harder (2nd time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1840 - 31 Dec 1840 Leonhard Alexander Im Thurn (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1841 - 31 Dec 1841 Johann Christoph Harder (3rd time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1842 - 31 Dec 1842 Leonhard Alexander Im Thurn (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1843 - 31 Dec 1843 Johann Christoph Harder (4th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1844 - 31 Dec 1844 Franz Anselm von Meyenburg-Stokar (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1845 - 31 Dec 1845 Johann Konrad Peyer mit den Wecken (b. 1794 - d. 1875)\n1 Jan 1846 - 31 Dec 1846 Ferdinand von Waldkirch (1st time) (b. 1798 - d. 1863)\n1 Jan 1847 - 31 Dec 1847 Johann Konrad Peyer mit den Wecken (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1848 - 5 Jun 1848 Ferdinand von Waldkirch (2nd time) (s.a.)\n5 Jun 1848 - 31 May 1849 Johann Konrad Peyer mit den Wecken (s.a.)\n1 Jun 1849 - 9 Sep 1850 Ferdinand von Waldkirch (2nd time) (s.a.)\n9 Sep 1850 - 30 Jun 1851 Johann Konrad Peyer mit den Wecken (s.a.)\n1 Jul 1851 - 31 Dec 1852 Johann Georg Böschenstein (b. 1804 - d. 1885) FDP\n1 Jan 1853 - 31 Dec 1853 Johann Georg Böschenstein (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1854 - 31 Dec 1854 Zacharias Gysel (1st time) (b. 1818 - d. 1878) FDP\n1 Jan 1855 - 31 Dec 1855 Franz Stokar (1st time) (b. 1808 - d. 1872) Non-party\n1 Jan 1856 - 31 Dec 1856 Heinrich Ammann (1st time) (b. 1820 - d. 1867) FDP\n1 Jan 1857 - 31 Dec 1857 Franz Stokar (2nd time) (s.a.) Non-party\n1 Jan 1858 - 31 Dec 1858 Johann Georg Böschenstein (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1859 - 31 Dec 1859 Heinrich Ammann (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1860 - 31 Dec 1860 Johann Georg Böschenstein\n1 Jan 1861 - 31 Dec 1861 Zacharias Gysel (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1862 - 31 Dec 1862 Johann Georg Böschenstein (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1863 - 31 Dec 1863 Johannes Hallauer (1st time) (b. 1827 - d. 1884) FDP\n1 Jan 1864 - 31 Dec 1864 Arnold von Waldkirch (1st time) (b. 1827 - d. 1902) Non-party\n1 Jan 1865 - 31 Dec 1865 Zacharias Gysel (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1866 - 31 Dec 1866 Heinrich Ammann (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1867 - 31 Dec 1867 Arnold von Waldkirch (2nd time) (s.a.) Non-party\n1 Jan 1868 - 31 Dec 1868 Zacharias Gysel (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1869 - 31 Dec 1869 Christoph Moser-Ott (1st time) (b. 1819 - d. 1911) FDP\n1 Jan 1870 - 31 Dec 1870 Johannes Hallauer (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1871 - 31 Dec 1871 Arnold von Waldkirch (3rd time) (s.a.) Non-party\n1 Jan 1872 - 31 Dec 1872 Zacharias Gysel (5th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1873 - 31 Dec 1873 Heinrich Stamm (1st time) (b. 1827 - d. 1905) FDP\n1 Jan 1874 - 31 Dec 1874 Emil Joos (1st time) (b. 1826 - d. 1895) FDP\n1 Jan 1875 - 31 Dec 1875 Heinrich Stamm (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1876 - 31 Dec 1876 Zacharias Gysel (6th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1877 - 31 Dec 1877 Christoph Moser-Ott (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1878 - 31 Dec 1878 Zacharias Gysel (7th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1879 - 31 Dec 1879 Robert Grieshaber (1st time) (b. 1846 - d. 1928) FDP\n1 Jan 1880 - 31 Dec 1881 Georg Pletscher (b. 1818 - d. 1886) FDP\n1 Jan 1882 - 31 Dec 1882 Emil Joos (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1883 - 31 Dec 1883 Robert Grieshaber (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1884 - 31 Dec 1884 Christoph Moser-Ott (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1885 - 31 Dec 1886 Robert Grieshaber (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1887 - 31 Dec 1887 Carl Rahm (1st time) (b. 1840 - d. 1924) FDP\n1 Jan 1888 - 31 Dec 1888 Christoph Moser-Ott (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1889 - 31 Dec 1889 Robert Grieshaber (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1890 - 31 Dec 1890 Gottlob Hug (1st time) (b. 1842 - d. 1907) FDP\n1 Jan 1891 - 31 Dec 1891 Emil Joos (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1892 - 31 Dec 1892 Carl Rahm (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1893 - 31 Dec 1893 Christoph Moser-Ott (5th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1894 - 31 Dec 1894 Robert Grieshaber (5th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1895 - 31 Dec 1895 Gottlob Hug (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1896 - 31 Dec 1896 Carl Rahm (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1897 - 31 Dec 1897 Christoph Moser-Ott (6th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1898 - 31 Dec 1898 Jakob Keller (1st time) (b. 1847 - d. 1914) FDP\n1 Jan 1899 - 31 Dec 1899 Robert Grieshaber (6th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1900 - 31 Dec 1900 Gottlob Hug (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1901 - 31 Dec 1901 Carl Rahm (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1902 - 31 Dec 1902 Christoph Moser-Ott (7th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1903 - 31 Dec 1903 Jakob Keller (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1904 - 31 Dec 1904 Robert Grieshaber (7th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1905 - 31 Dec 1905 Gottlob Hug (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1906 - 31 Dec 1906 Carl Rahm (5th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1907 - 31 Dec 1907 Jakob Keller (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1908 - 31 Dec 1908 Robert Grieshaber (8th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1909 - 31 Dec 1909 Traugott Waldvogel (1st time) (b. 1861 - d. 1930) FDP\n1 Jan 1910 - 31 Dec 1910 Fritz Sturzenegger (1st time) (b. 1870 - d. 1955) FDP\n1 Jan 1911 - 31 Dec 1911 Jakob Keller (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1912 - 31 Dec 1912 Robert Grieshaber (9th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1913 - 31 Dec 1913 Traugott Waldvogel (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1914 - 31 Dec 1914 Fritz Sturzenegger (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1915 - 31 Dec 1915 Robert Grieshaber (10th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1916 - 31 Dec 1916 Traugott Waldvogel (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1917 - 31 Dec 1917 Fritz Sturzenegger (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1918 - 31 Dec 1918 Gottfried Altorfer (1st time) (b. 1877 - d. 1945) FDP\n1 Jan 1919 - 31 Dec 1919 Albert Moser (b. 1868 - d. 1926) FDP\n1 Jan 1920 - 31 Dec 1920 Robert Grieshaber (11th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1921 - 31 Dec 1921 Traugott Waldvogel (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1922 - 31 Dec 1922 Fritz Sturzenegger (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1923 - 31 Dec 1923 Gottfried Altorfer (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1924 - 31 Dec 1924 Jakob Schlatter (1st time) (b. 1862 - d. 1932) SVP\n1 Jan 1925 - 31 Dec 1925 Traugott Waldvogel (5th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1926 - 31 Dec 1926 Fritz Sturzenegger (5th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1927 - 31 Dec 1927 Gottfried Altorfer (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1928 - 31 Dec 1928 Jakob Schlatter (2nd time) (s.a.) SVP\n1 Jan 1929 - 31 Dec 1929 Jakob Ruh (1st time) (b. 1875 - d. 1935) FDP\n1 Jan 1930 - 24 Dec 1930 Traugott Waldvogel (6th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1931 - 31 Dec 1931 Fritz Sturzenegger (6th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1932 - 31 Dec 1932 Gottfried Altorfer (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1933 - 31 Dec 1933 Otto Schärrer (1st time) (b. 1877 - d. 1938) FDP\n1 Jan 1934 - 31 Dec 1934 Jakob Ruh (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1935 - 31 Dec 1935 Ernst Lieb (1st time) (b. 1898 - d. 1989) SVP\n1 Jan 1936 - 31 Dec 1936 Gottfried Altorfer (5th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1937 - 31 Dec 1937 Otto Schärrer (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1938 - 31 Dec 1939 Ernst Lieb (2nd time) (s.a.) SVP\n1 Jan 1940 - 31 Dec 1940 Gottfried Altorfer (6th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1941 - 31 Dec 1941 Ernst Lieb (3rd time) (s.a.) SVP\n1 Jan 1942 - 31 Dec 1942 Theodor Scherrer (b. 1880 - d. 1955) SPS\n1 Jan 1943 - 31 Dec 1943 Gustav Schoch (b. 1901 - d. 1944) FDP\n1 Jan 1944 - 31 Dec 1944 Traugott Wanner (1st time) (b. 1881 - d. 1958) SPS\n1 Jan 1945 - 31 Dec 1945 Walther Brühlmann (1st time) (b. 1884 - d. 1971) FDP\n1 Jan 1946 - 31 Dec 1946 Ernst Lieb (4th time) (s.a.) SVP\n1 Jan 1947 - 31 Dec 1947 Traugott Wanner (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jan 1948 - 31 Dec 1948 Walther Brühlmann (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1949 - 31 Dec 1949 Ernst Lieb (5th time) (s.a.) SVP\n1 Jan 1950 - 31 Dec 1950 Georg Leu (1st time) (b. 1901 - d. 1975) SPS\n1 Jan 1951 - 31 Dec 1951 Theo Wanner (1st time) (b. 1895 - d. 1966) SPS\n1 Jan 1952 - 31 Dec 1952 Walther Brühlmann (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1953 - 31 Dec 1953 Karl Waldvogel (b. 1893 - d. 1955) SVP\n1 Jan 1954 - 31 Dec 1954 Ernst Lieb (6th time) (s.a.) SVP\n1 Jan 1955 - 31 Dec 1955 Georg Leu (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jan 1956 - 31 Dec 1956 Theo Wanner (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jan 1957 - 31 Dec 1957 Robert Schärrer (1st time) (b. 1913 - d. 1995) FDP\n1 Jan 1958 - 31 Dec 1958 Ernst Lieb (7th time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jan 1959 - 31 Dec 1959 Georg Leu (3rd time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jan 1960 - 31 Dec 1960 Franz Fischer (1st time) (b. 1910 - d. 1981) SVP\n1 Jan 1961 - 31 Dec 1961 Robert Schärrer (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1962 - 31 Dec 1962 Ernst Lieb (8th time) (s.a.) SVP\n1 Jan 1963 - 31 Dec 1963 Franz Fischer (2nd time) (s.a.) SVP\n1 Jan 1964 - 31 Dec 1964 Erwin Hofer (1st time) (b. 1912 - d. 1995) SPS\n1 Jan 1965 - 31 Dec 1965 Hermann Wanner (b. 1914 - d. 1999) FDP\n1 Jan 1966 - 31 Dec 1966 Robert Schärrer (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1967 - 31 Dec 1967 Ernst Lieb (9th time) (s.a.) SVP\n1 Jan 1968 - 31 Dec 1968 Franz Fischer (3rd time) (s.a.) SVP\n1 Jan 1969 - 31 Dec 1969 Erwin Hofer (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jan 1970 - 31 Dec 1970 Robert Schärrer (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1971 - 31 Dec 1971 Franz Fischer (4th time) (s.a.) SVP\n1 Jan 1972 - 31 Dec 1972 Ernst Neukomm (1st time) (b. 1935) SPS\n1 Jan 1973 - 31 Dec 1973 Erwin Hofer (3rd time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jan 1974 - 31 Dec 1974 Bernhard Stamm (1st time) (b. 1920 - d. 2007) FDP\n1 Jan 1975 - 31 Dec 1975 Kurt Waldvogel (1st time) (b. 1926 - d. 2003) SVP\n1 Jan 1976 - 31 Dec 1976 Ernst Neukomm (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jan 1977 - 31 Dec 1977 Kurt Amsler (1st time) (b. 1935) FDP\n1 Jan 1978 - 31 Dec 1978 Paul Harnisch (1st time) (b. 1914 - d. 2001) SPS\n1 Jan 1979 - 31 Dec 1979 Bernhard Stamm (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1980 - 31 Dec 1980 Kurt Waldvogel (2nd time) (s.a.) SVP\n1 Jan 1981 - 31 Dec 1981 Ernst Neukomm (3rd time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jan 1982 - 31 Dec 1982 Kurt Amsler (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1983 - 31 Dec 1983 Paul Harnisch (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jan 1984 - 31 Dec 1984 Bernhard Stamm (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1985 - 31 Dec 1985 Kurt Waldvogel (3rd time) (s.a.) SVP\n1 Jan 1986 - 31 Dec 1986 Ernst Neukomm (4th time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jan 1987 - 31 Dec 1987 Ernst Leu (1st time) (b. 1927 - d. 1991) FDP\n1 Jan 1988 - 31 Dec 1988 Hermann Keller (1st time) (b. 1945 - d. 2007) SPS\n1 Jan 1989 - 31 Dec 1989 Ernst Neukomm (5th time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jan 1990 - 31 Dec 1990 Peter Briner (1st time) (b. 1943) FDP\n1 Jan 1991 - 2 Oct 1991 Ernst Leu (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n2 Oct 1991 - 31 Dec 1991 Peter Briner (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1992 - 31 Dec 1992 Hermann Keller (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jan 1993 - 31 Dec 1993 Hans-Jörg Kunz (1st time) (b. 1937 - d. 2020) SVP\n1 Jan 1994 - 31 Dec 1994 Ernst Neukomm (6th time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jan 1995 - 31 Dec 1995 Peter Briner (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1996 - 31 Dec 1996 Hans-Peter Lenherr (1st time) (b. 1948) FDP\n1 Jan 1997 - 31 Dec 1997 Hermann Keller (3rd time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jan 1998 - 31 Dec 1998 Hans-Jörg Kunz (2nd time) (s.a.) SVP\n1 Jan 1999 - 31 Dec 1999 Ernst Neukomm (7th time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jan 2000 - 31 Dec 2000 Hans-Peter Lenherr (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 2001 - 31 Dec 2001 Hermann Keller (4th time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jan 2002 - 31 Dec 2002 Herbert Bühl (b. 1956) ÖBS\n1 Jan 2003 - 31 Dec 2003 Hans-Peter Lenherr (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 2004 - 31 Dec 2004 Erhard Meister (1st time) (b. 1948) SVP\n1 Jan 2005 - 31 Dec 2005 Heinz Albicker (b. 1950) FDP\n1 Jan 2006 - 31 Dec 2006 Hans-Peter Lenherr (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 2007 - 31 Dec 2007 Erhard Meister (2nd time) (s.a.) SVP\n1 Jan 2008 - 31 Jan 2008 Ursula Hafner-Wipf (f)(1st time) (b. 1949) SPS\n1 Jan 2009 - 31 Dec 2009 Rosmarie Widmer Gysel (f)(1st time)(b. 1956) SVP\n1 Jan 2010 - 31 Dec 2010 Erhard Meister (3rd time) (s.a.) SVP\n1 Jan 2011 - 31 Dec 2011 Reto Dubach (1st time) (b. 1956) FDP\n1 Jan 2012 - 31 Dec 2012 Ursula Hafner-Wipf (f)(2nd time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jan 2013 - 31 Dec 2013 Rosmarie Widmer Gysel (f)(2nd time)(s.a.) SVP\n1 Jan 2014 - 31 Dec 2014 Christian Amsler (1st time) (b. 1963) FDP\n1 Jan 2015 - 31 Dec 2015 Ernst Landolt (1st time) (b. 1953) SVP\n1 Jan 2016 - 31 Dec 2016 Reto Dubach (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 2017 - 31 Dec 2017 Rosmarie Widmer Gysel (f)(3rd time)(s.a.) SVP\n1 Jan 2018 - 31 Dec 2018 Christian Amsler (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 2019 - 31 Dec 2019 Ernst Landolt (2nd time) (s.a.) SVP\n1 Jan 2020 - 31 Dec 2020 Martin Kessler (b. 1968) FDP\n1 Jul 2021 - Walter Vogelsanger (b. 1963) SPS\n1173 Habsburg possession.\n20 Dec 1240 Community of the Free Peasants of Schwyz\n(Marktgenossenshaft der freien Bauern von Schwyz)\ndeclared directly dependent (Reichsunmittelbar)\nof the Emperor (confirmed 30 Nov 1297).\n1 Aug 1291 Alliance between Unterwalden, Schwyz and Uri.\n9 Dec 1315 Schwyz is an original full member (Stand) of\n4 May 1798 - 10 Mar 1803 Incorporated into Helvetic Republic (until 5 Nov 1801\ntogether with Nidwalden, Obwalden, Uri, Zug, Gersau, and\nEngelberg and Urseren as Kanton Waldstätten).\n1 May 1803 Kanton Schwyz (restored).\n4 May 1698 - 2 May 1700 Rudolf Schindler (b. 1650 - d. 1711)\n2 May 1700 - 7 May 1702 Johann Dominik Betschart (b. 1645 - d. 1736)\n7 May 1702 - 4 May 1704 Franz Leodegar Nideröst (b. 1646 - d. 1711)\n4 May 1704 - 26 Mar 1705 Jost Rudolf Reding von Biberegg\n(3rd time) (b. 1639 - d. 1705)\n26 Mar 1705 - 1 May 1707 Gilg Christof Schorno (1st time) (b. 1668 - d. 1744)\n1 May 1707 - 5 May 1709 Johann Sebastian Wüörner\n5 May 1709 - 3 May 1711 Gilg Christof Schorno (2nd time) (s.a.)\n3 May 1711 - 7 May 1713 Joseph Franz Ehrler (b. 1648 - d. 1723)\n7 May 1713 - 5 May 1715 Gilg Christof Schorno (3rd time) (s.a.)\n5 May 1715 - 2 May 1717 Joseph Anton Reding von Biberegg\n2 May 1717 - 7 May 1719 Joseph Anton von Weber (b. 1685 - d. 1728)\n7 May 1719 - 4 May 1721 Gilg Christof Schorno (4th time) (s.a.)\n4 May 1721 - 2 May 1723 Joseph Franz Reding von Biberegg\n(1st time) (b. 1683 - d. 1756)\n2 May 1723 - 6 May 1725 Gilg Christof Schorno (5th time) (s.a.)\n6 May 1725 - 4 May 1727 Joseph Franz Reding von Biberegg\n4 May 1727 - 1 May 1729 Gilg Christof Schorno (6th time) (s.a.)\n1 May 1729 - 6 May 1731 Joseph Anton Reding von Biberegg\n6 May 1731 - 3 May 1733 Gilg Christof Schorno (7th time) (s.a.)\n3 May 1733 - 1 May 1735 Joseph Franz Reding von Biberegg\n1 May 1735 - 5 May 1737 Franz Dominik Betschart (b. 1672 - d. 1751)\n5 May 1737 - 3 May 1739 Joseph Franz Reding von Biberegg\n3 May 1739 - 7 May 1741 Gilg Christof Schorno (8th time) (s.a.)\n7 May 1741 - 5 May 1743 Joseph Franz Reding von Biberegg\n5 May 1743 - 2 May 1745 Franz Xaver Wüörner (b. 1705 - d. 1764)\n2 May 1745 - 7 May 1747 Franz Michael Xaver Reichmuth\n(1st time) (b. 1707 - d. 1756)\n7 May 1747 - 4 May 1749 Karl Rudolf Betschart (b. 1690 - d. 1769)\n4 May 1749 - 2 May 1751 Joseph Franz Reding von Biberegg\n2 May 1751 - 6 May 1753 Franz Michael Xaver Reichmuth\n6 May 1753 - 4 Nay 1755 Jost Dominik Ehrler (b. 1698 - d. 1771)\n4 May 1755 - 1 May 1757 Ignaz Nazar Ceberg (b. 1698 - d. 1777)\n1 May 1757 - 6 May 1759 Karl Dominik Jütz (b. 1697 - d. 1767)\n6 May 1759 - 3 May 1761 Felix Ludwig von Weber (b. 1713 - d. 1773)\n3 May 1761 - 1 May 1763 Werner Aloys von Weber (1st time) (b. 1703 - d. 1792)\n1 May 1763 - 19 Mar 1765 Joseph Franz Anton Reding von\n19 Mar 1765 - 3 May 1767 Franz Dominik Pfyl (b. 1732 - d. 1813)\n(acting to 5 May 1765)\n3 May 1767 - 7 May 1769 Werner Aloys von Weber (2nd time) (s.a.)\n7 May 1769 - 5 May 1771 Johann Joseph Viktor Laurenz\nHedlinger (1st time) (b. 1733 - d. 1793)\n5 May 1771 - 2 May 1773 Werner Aloys von Weber (3rd time) (s.a.)\n2 May 1773 - 4 May 1777 Joseph Nazar Reding von Biberegg (b. 1711 - d. 1782)\n4 May 1777 - 2 May 1779 Johann Joseph Viktor Laurenz\nHedlinger (2nd time) (s.a.)\n2 May 1779 - 6 May 1781 Michael Anton Schorno (b. 1725 - d. 1800)\n6 May 1781 - 1 May 1785 Johann Joseph Viktor Laurenz\nHedlinger (3rd time) (s.a.)\n1 May 1785 - 6 May 1787 Joseph Ludwig Dominik Thaddäus von\nWeber (b. 1750 - d. 1824)\n6 May 1787 - 1 May 1791 Joseph Maria Karl Dominik Jütz\n(1st time) (b. 1751 - d. 1808)\n1 May 1791 - 5 May 1793 Karl Dominik Reding von Biberegg (b. 1755 - d. 1815)\n5 May 1793 - 3 May 1795 Joseph Maria Karl Dominik Jütz\n3 May 1795 - 7 May 1797 Joseph Meinrad Schuler (b. 1751 - d. 1813)\n7 May 1797 - 4 May 1798 Dominik Aloys von Weber (b. 1744 - d. 1827)\nRegierungsstatthalter Kanton Waldstätten (from 5 Nov 1801, Kanton Schwyz)\n7 Jun 1798 - 6 Feb 1800 Melchior Joseph Alois von Matt (b. 1741 - d. 1808)\n6 Feb 1800 - 5 Nov 1801 Joseph Franz Ignaz Trutmann (b. 1752 - d. 1821)\n5 Nov 1801 - 11 Nov 1802 Meinrad Suter (1st time) (b. 1766 - d. 1816)\n11 Nov 1802 - 21 Nov 1802 Viktor Jütz (acting) (b. 1773 - d. 1829)\n21 Nov 1802 - 10 Mar 1803 Meinrad Suter (2nd time) (s.a.)\nVorsitzender der Regierungskommission (Chairman of the Government Commission)\n10 Mar 1803 - Apr 1803 Carl Zay (b. 1754 - d. 1816)\n1 May 1803 - 5 May 1805 Aloys Reding von Biberegg (b. 1765 - d. 1818)\n5 May 1805 - 3 May 1807 Meinrad Suter (1st time) (b. 1766 - d. 1816)\n3 May 1897 - 7 May 1809 Franz Xaver von Weber (1st time) (b. 1760 - d. 1843)\n7 May 1809 - 5 May 1811 Aloys Reding von Biberegg (s.a.)\n5 May 1811 - 2 May 1813 Meinrad Suter (2nd time) (s.a.)\n2 May 1813 - 3 May 1818 Franz Xaver von Weber (2nd time) (s.a.)\n3 May 1818 - 7 May 1820 Heinrich Martin Hediger (1st time) (b. 1765 - d. 1832)\n7 May 1820 - 5 May 1822 Franz Xaver von Weber (3rd time) (s.a.)\n5 May 1822 - 2 May 1824 Michael Schorno II (b. 1772 - d. 1838)\n2 May 1824 - 7 May 1826 Karl Ritter von Zay (b. 1783 - d. 1854)\n7 May 1826 - 4 May 1828 Heinrich Martin Hediger (2nd time) (s.a.)\n4 May 1828 - 2 May 1830 Josef Dominik Jütz (b. 1773 - d. 1857)\n2 May 1830 - 6 May 1832 Nazar Reichlin (b. 1779 - d. 1854)\n6 May 1832 - 13 Oct 1833 Franz Xaver von Weber (4th time) (s.a.)\n13 Oct 1833 - 1 Jun 1834 Nazar Reding von Biberegg (b. 1806 - d. 1865) Lib\n1 Jun 1834 - 1 May 1836 Johann Theodor ab Yberg (1st time) (b. 1795 - d. 1869)\n1 May 1836 - 6 May 1838 Fridolin Holdener (1st time) (b. 1803 - d. 1849)\n6 May 1838 - 3 May 1840 Johann Theodor ab Yberg (2nd time) (s.a.)\n3 May 1840 - 1 May 1842 Fridolin Holdener (2nd time) (s.a.)\n1 May 1842 - 5 May 1844 Johann Theodor ab Yberg (3rd time) (s.a.)\n5 May 1844 - 3 May 1846 Fridolin Holdener (3rd time) (s.a.)\n3 May 1846 - 15 Dec 1847 Johann Theodor ab Yberg (4th time) (s.a.)\n15 Dec 1847 - 1850 Nazar Reding von Biberegg Lib\n1850 - 1852 Josef Karl Benziger (b. 1799 - d. 1873) FDP\n1852 - 1854 Dominik Kündig (b. 1793 - d. 1868) FDP\n1854 - 1856 Karl Styger (1st time) (b. 1822 - d. 1897) Con\n1856 - 1858 Josef Anton Georg Büeler (b. 1824 - d. 1891) CVP\n1858 - 1860 Franz Xaver Josef Auf der Maur (b. 1822 - d. 1904) Con\n1860 - 1862 Josef Anton Georg Büeler (s.a.) CVP\n1862 - 1864 Karl Styger (2nd time) (s.a.) Con\n1864 - 1866 Johann Anton Steinegger (b. 1811 - d. 1867) Con\n1866 - 1868 Joseph von Hettlingen (b. 1827 - d. 1887) CVP\n1868 - 1870 Damian Camenzind (b. 1828 - d. 1912) FDP\n1870 - 1872 Gottfried Fassbind (b. 1829 - d. 1878) FDP\n1872 - 1874 Johann Michael Stählin (b. 1805 - d. 1874) Con\n1874 - 1876 Peter Suter (1st time) (b. 1826 - d. 1897) CVP\n1876 - 1878 Karl Kümin (1st time) (b. 1835 - d. 1906) CVP\n1878 - 1880 Karl Reichlin (1st time) (b. 1841 - d. 1924) CVP\n1880 - 1882 Vital Schwander (1st time) (b. 1841 - d. 1909) CVP\n1882 - 1884 Karl Reichlin (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1884 - 1886 Karl Birchler (b. 1835 - d. 1909) FDP\n1886 - 1888 Karl Auf der Maur (b. 1845 - d. 1900) CVP\n1888 - 1890 Johann Anton Winet (b. 1828 - d. 1905) CVP\n1890 - 1892 Peter Suter (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1892 - 1894 Vital Schwander (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1894 - 1896 Karl Reichlin (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1896 - 1898 Karl Kümin (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1898 - 1900 Rudolf von Reding-Biberegg (b. 1859 - d. 1926) CVP\n1900 - 1902 Vital Schwander (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1902 - 1904 Karl Reichlin (4th time) (s.a.) CVP\n1904 - 1906 Heinrich Wyss (b. 1853 - d. 1906) FDP\n1906 - 1908 Josef Maria Schuler (b. 1853 - d. 1915) CVP\n1908 - 1910 Josef Räber (b. 1872 - d. 1934) CVP\n1910 - 1912 Joseph Fassbind (b. 1859 - d. 1924) FDP\n1912 - 1914 Martin Ochsner (b. 1862 - d. 1939) CVP\n1914 - 1916 Anton Büeler (b. 1858 - d. 1939) CVP\n1916 - 1918 Kaspar Bamert (b. 1854 - d. 1926) FDP\n1918 - 1920 Josef Martin Camenzind (b. 1863 - d. 1927) CVP\n1920 - 1922 Alois ab Yberg I (b. 1878 - d. 1959) FDP\n1922 - 1924 Meinrad Ziltener (b. 1869 - d. 1931) CVP\n1924 - 1926 Karl von Weber (b. 1879 - d. 1964) CVP\n1926 - 1928 Karl Kälin (b. 1874 - d. 1959) CVP\n1928 - 1930 Josef Bösch (1st time) (b. 1882 - d. 1972) CSP\n1930 - 1932 Anton Ruoss (b. 1876 - d. 1949) FDP\n1932 - 1934 Rudolf Sidler I (b. 1867 - d. 1938) FDP\n1934 - 1936 Mathe Theiler (b. 1864 - d. 1950) CVP\n1936 - 1938 August Karl Bettschart (b. 1885 - d. 1956) CVP\n1938 - 1940 Vital Schwander (1st time) (b. 1884 - d. 1973) CVP\n1940 - 1942 Josef Bürgi (b. 1890 - d. 1948) FDP\n1942 - 1944 Alois Knüsel (b. 1878 - d. 1968) CVP\n1944 - 1946 Josef Bösch (2nd time) (s.a.) CSP\n1946 - 1948 Cäsar Bachmann (b. 1892 - d. 1956) FDP\n1948 - 1950 Klemens Dober (b. 1892 - d. 1983) CVP\n1950 - 1952 Josef Heinzer (b. 1886 - d. 1972) SPS\n1952 - 1954 Rudolf Sidler II (b. 1899 - d. 1964) FDP\n1954 - 1956 Stephan Oechslin (b. 1898 - d. 1980) CVP\n1956 - 1958 Vital Schwander (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1958 - 1960 Fritz Husi (b. 1905 - d. 1985) CSP\n1960 - 1962 Meinrad Schuler (b. 1902 - d. 1967) FDP\n1962 - 1964 Balz Feusi (b. 1901 - d. 1997) CVP\n1964 - 1966 Josef Diethelm (b. 1914 - d. 1978) SPS\n1966 - 1968 Josef Ulrich (b. 1916 - d. 2007) CVP\n1968 - 1970 Alois ab Yberg II (b. 1915 - d. 1987) FDP\n1970 - 1972 Georg Leimbacher (b. 1911 - d. 1989) FDP\n1972 - 1974 Hans Fuchs (b. 1911 - d. 1996) CVP\n1974 - 1976 Xaver Reichmuth (b. 1931 - d. 2013) CVP\n1976 - 1978 Karl Bolfing (b. 1925 - d. 2001) CVP\n1978 - 1980 Rudolf Sidler III (b. 1931 - d. 2012) FDP\n1980 - 1982 Josef Feusi (b. 1920 - d. 2005) FDP\n1982 - 1984 Heinrich Kistler (b. 1927 - d. 1989) SPS\n1984 - 1986 Walter Gisler (b. 1927) CVP\n1986 - 1988 Paul Brandenberg (b. 1928 - d. 2014) CVP\n1988 - 1990 Marcel Kürzi (b. 1920 - d. 2001) FDP\n1 Jul 1990 - 30 Jun 1992 Franz Marty (b. 1947) CVP\n1 Jul 1992 - 30 Jun 1994 Margrit Weber-Röllin (f) (b. 1937) CVP\n1 Jul 1994 - 30 Jun 1996 Egon Bruhin (b. 1940) FDP\n1 Jul 1996 - 30 Jun 1998 Richard Wyrsch (b. 1952 - d. 2019) SPS\n1 Jul 1998 - 30 Jun 2000 Richard Camenzind (b. 1939) FDP\n1 Jul 2000 - 30 Jun 2002 Werner Inderbitzin (b. 1942) CVP\n1 Jul 2002 - 30 Jun 2004 Friedrich Huwyler (b. 1942 - d. 2009) FDP\n1 Jul 2004 - 30 Jun 2006 Kurt Zibung (b. 1950) CVP\n1 Jul 2006 - 30 Jun 2008 Alois Christen (b. 1948) FDP\n1 Jul 2008 - 30 Jun 2010 Georg Hess (b. 1956 - d. 2016) CVP\n1 Jul 2010 - 30 Jun 2012 Armin Hüppin (b. 1960) SPS\n1 Jul 2012 - 30 Jun 2014 Walter Stählin (b. 1956) SVP\n1 Jul 2014 - 30 Jun 2016 Andreas Barraud (b. 1957) SVP\n1 Jul 2016 - 30 Jun 2018 Othmar Reichmuth (b. 1964) CVP\n1 Jul 2018 - 30 Jun 2020 Kaspar Michel (b. 1970) FDP\n1 Jul 2020 - Petra Steimen-Rickenbacher (f) (b. 1966) FDP\nSchwyz Äusseres Land\nMar 1831 Separation of Halbkanton Schwyz Äusseres Land\nfrom Kanton Schwyz.\nAug 1833 Re-incorporation into Schwyz.\nPräsident des Provisorischen Landrats (President of the Provisional Legislature)\nMar 1831 - 15 Apr 1832 Franz Joachim Schmid (b. 1781 - d. 1839)\n15 Apr 1832 - Aug 1833 Franz Joachim Schmid (s.a.)\n18th cent. - 1798,\n7 Feb 1814 - 22 Jul 1817\nc.1064 First mentioned as part of lands of Benedictine Abbey of St. Martin\n3 Jun 1390 Gersau is a protected land (Schutzverwandter Ort) of the\n24 Jun 1798 Incorporated into Helvetic Republic, part Kanton Waldstätte.\n10 Mar 1803 Incorporated into Schwyz.\n7 Feb 1814 Republic of Gersau\n22 Jul 1817/26 Jun 1818 Re-incorporated into Schwyz.\n1690 - 1711 Heinrich Camenzind\n1711 - 1712 Felix Schöchelin (2nd? time)\n1712 - 1714 Hans Balthasar Camenzind\n1714 - 1720 Anton Nigg II\n1720 - 1724 Johann Marzell Rigert\n1724 - 1728 Johann Sebastian Nigg\n1728 - 1730 Johann Anton Camenzind (1st time)\n1730 - 1734 Johann Kaspar Küttel\n1734 - 1738 Johann Anton Camenzind (2nd time)\n1738 - 1744 Joseph Franz Schöchelin (1st time)\n1744 - 1750 Johann Anton Camenzind (3rd time)\n1750 - 1752 Johann Martin Baggenstoss (b. 1711 - d. 1781)\n1752 - 1753 Joseph Franz Schöchelin (2nd time)\n1753 - 1756 Johann Martin Baggenstoss (s.a.)\n1756 - 1758 Joseph Franz Schöchelin (3rd time)\n1758 - 1760 Johann Martin Baggenstoss (s.a.)\n1760 - 1762 Joseph Franz Schöchelin (4th time)\n1762 - 1764 Johann Martin Baggenstoss (s.a.)\n1764 - 1766 Joseph Franz Schöchelin (5th time)\n1766 - 1768 Johann Martin Baggenstoss (s.a.)\n1768 - 1770 Johann Georg Küttel (1st time) (b. 1697 - d. 1792)\n1770 - 1772 Johann Balthasar Camenzind\n1772 - 1774 Johann Georg Küttel (2nd time) (s.a.)\n1774 - 1776 Johann Balthasar Camenzind\n1776 - 1780 Joseph Maria Anton Camenzind (b. 1749 - d. 1829)\n1780 - 1782 Joseph Bernhard Rigert (1st time)\n1782 - 1786 Joseph Maria Anton Camenzind (s.a.)\n1786 - 1788 Joseph Bernhard Rigert (2nd time)\n1788 - 1790 Joseph Maria Anton Camenzind (s.a.)\n1790 - 1792 Johann Kaspar Camenzind II (1st time)(b. 1754 - d. 1831)\n1792 - 1794 Joseph Maria Anton Camenzind (s.a.)\n1794 - 1796 Johann Kaspar Camenzind (2nd time)\n1796 - 1798 Johann Maria Anton Camenzind (s.a.)\n1798 - 24 Jun 1798 Johann Kaspar Camenzind II (3rd time)(s.a.)\n24 Jun 1798 - 10 Mar 1803 Incorporated into Helvetic Republic\n10 Mar 1803 - 7 Feb 1814 Incorporated into Schwyz\n7 Feb 1814 - 1816 Johann Kaspar Camenzind II (4th time)(s.a.)\n1816 - 26 Jun 1818 Joseph Maria Anton Camenzind (s.a.)\nEinsiedeln, Hurden: see under Former Swiss Subject Territories\n18 Feb 1218 Free Imperial City of Solothurn (Reichsstadt Solothurn).\n1355 Solothurn an associate member (Ort) of the Confederation.\n1384 Habsburgs renounced all claims to the territory of the city.\n22 Dec 1481 Solothurn becomes a full member (Stand) of the Confederation.\n12 Apr 1798 Incorporated into the Helvetic Republic (Kanton Solothurn).\n10 Mar 1803 Republic of Solothurn (restored)\n31 Dec 1850 Kanton Solothurn\n24 Jun 1699 - 24 Jun 1700 Johann Viktor Peter Besenval\nvon Brunstatt (6th time) (b. 1638 - d. 1713)\n24 Jun 1700 - 24 Feb 1701 Franz Sury (11th time) (b. 1631 - d. 1701)\n28 Feb 1701 - 24 Jun 1701 Urs Ritter von Sury von Bussy\n(1st time) (b. 1630 - d. 1707)\n24 Jun 1701 - 24 Jun 1702 Johann Viktor Peter Besenval\nvon Brunstatt (7th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1702 - 21 Jun 1703 Urs Ritter von Sury von Bussy\n24 Jun 1703 - 24 Jun 1704 Johann Viktor Peter Besenval\nvon Brunstatt (8th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1704 - 21 Jun 1705 Urs Ritter von Sury von Bussy\n24 Jun 1705 - 24 Jun 1706 Johann Viktor Peter Besenval\nvon Brunstatt (9th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1706 - 21 Jun 1707 Urs Ritter von Sury von Bussy\n24 Jun 1707 - 24 Jun 1708 Johann Viktor Peter Besenval\nvon Brunstatt (10th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1708 - 24 Jun 1709 Johann Ludwig Freiherr von\nRoll von Emmenholz (1st time) (b. 1643 - d. 1718)\n24 Jun 1709 - 24 Jun 1710 Johann Viktor Peter Besenval\nvon Brunstatt (11th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1710 - 24 Jun 1711 Johann Ludwig Freiherr von\nRoll von Emmenholz (2nd time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1711 - 24 Jun 1712 Johann Viktor Peter Besenval\nvon Brunstatt (12th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1712 - 24 Jun 1713 Johann Ludwig Freiherr von\nRoll von Emmenholz (3rd time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1713 - 23 Dec 1713 Johann Viktor Peter Besenval\nvon Brunstatt (13th time) (s.a.)\n26 Dec 1713 - 24 Jun 1714 Johann Friedrich Freiherr von\nRoll von Emmenholz (1st time) (b. 1659 - d. 1723)\n24 Jun 1714 - 24 Jun 1715 Johann Ludwig Freiherr von\nRoll von Emmenholz (4th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1715 - 24 Jun 1716 Johann Friedrich Freiherr von\n24 Jun 1716 - 24 Jun 1717 Johann Ludwig Freiherr von\nRoll von Emmenholz (5th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1717 - 24 Jun 1718 Johann Friedrich Freiherr von\n24 Jun 1718 - 24 Jun 1719 Johann Jakob Joseph von\nGlutz-Ruchti (1st time) (b. 1662 - d. 1723)\n24 Jun 1719 - 24 Jun 1720 Johann Friedrich Freiherr von\n24 Jun 1720 - 24 Jun 1721 Johann Jakob Joseph von\nGlutz-Ruchti (2nd time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1721 - 24 Jun 1722 Johann Friedrich Freiherr von\n24 Jun 1722 - 8 Feb 1723 Johann Jakob Joseph von\nGlutz-Ruchti (3rd time) (s.a.)\n11 Feb 1723 - 24 Jun 1723 Hieronymus Sury (1st time) (b. 1659 - d. 1736)\n24 Jun 1723 - 24 Jun 1724 Johann Joseph Wilhelm Ritter von\nSury von Steinbrugg (1st time) (b. 1671 - d. 1742)\n24 Jun 1724 - 24 Jun 1725 Hieronymus Sury (2nd time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1725 - 24 Jun 1726 Johann Joseph Wilhelm Ritter von\nSury von Steinbrugg (2nd time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1726 - 24 Jun 1727 Hieronymus Sury (3rd time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1727 - 24 Jun 1728 Johann Joseph Wilhelm Ritter von\nSury von Steinbrugg (3rd time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1728 - 24 Jun 1729 Hieronymus Sury (4th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1729 - 24 Jun 1730 Johann Joseph Wilhelm Ritter von\nSury von Steinbrugg (4th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1730 - 24 Jun 1731 Hieronymus Sury (5th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1731 - 24 Jun 1732 Johann Joseph Wilhelm Ritter von\nSury von Steinbrugg (5th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1732 - 24 Jun 1733 Hieronymus Sury (6th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1733 - 24 Jun 1734 Johann Joseph Wilhelm Ritter von\nSury von Steinbrugg (6th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1734 - 24 Jun 1735 Hieronymus Sury (7th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1735 - 24 Jun 1736 Johann Joseph Wilhelm Ritter von\nSury von Steinbrugg (7th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1736 - 12 Oct 1736 Hieronymus Sury (8th time) (s.a.)\n15 Oct 1736 - 24 Jun 1737 Joseph Benedikt Tugginer (1st time)(b. 1681 - d. 1743)\n24 Jun 1737 - 24 Jun 1738 Johann Joseph Wilhelm Ritter von\nSury von Steinbrugg (8th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1738 - 24 Jun 1739 Joseph Benedikt Tugginer (2nd time)(s.a.)\n24 Jun 1739 - 24 Jun 1740 Johann Joseph Wilhelm Ritter von\nSury von Steinbrugg (9th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1740 - 24 Jun 1741 Joseph Benedikt Tugginer (3rd time)(s.a.)\n24 Jun 1741 - 23 Mar 1742 Johann Joseph Wilhelm Ritter von\nSury von Steinbrugg (10th time) (s.a.)\n26 Mar 1742 - 24 Jun 1742 Franz Viktor Buch (1st time) (b. 1685 - d. 1765)\n24 Jun 1742 - 5 May 1743 Joseph Benedikt Tugginer (4th time)(s.a.)\n8 May 1743 - 24 Jun 1743 Urs Viktor Joseph Freiherr von\nRoll von Emmenholz (1st time) (b. 1686 - d. 1759)\n24 Jun 1743 - 24 Jun 1744 Franz Viktor Buch (2nd time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1744 - 24 Jun 1745 Urs Viktor Joseph Freiherr von\n24 Jun 1745 - 24 Jun 1746 Franz Viktor Buch (3rd time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1746 - 24 Jun 1747 Urs Viktor Joseph Freiherr von\n24 Jun 1747 - 24 Jun 1748 Franz Viktor Buch (4th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1748 - 24 Jun 1749 Urs Viktor Joseph Freiherr von\n24 Jun 1749 - 24 Jun 1750 Franz Viktor Buch (5th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1750 - 24 Jun 1751 Urs Viktor Joseph Freiherr von\n24 Jun 1751 - 24 Jun 1752 Franz Viktor Buch (6th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1752 - 24 Jun 1753 Urs Viktor Joseph Freiherr von\nRoll von Emmenholz (6th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1753 - 24 Jun 1754 Franz Viktor Buch (7th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1754 - 24 Jun 1755 Urs Viktor Joseph Freiherr von\nRoll von Emmenholz (7th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1755 - 24 Jun 1756 Franz Viktor Buch (8th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1756 - 24 Jun 1757 Urs Viktor Joseph Freiherr von\nRoll von Emmenholz (8th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1757 - 24 Jun 1758 Franz Viktor Buch (9th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1758 - 23 Apr 1759 Urs Viktor Joseph Freiherr von\nRoll von Emmenholz (9th time) (s.a.)\n26 Apr 1759 - 24 Jun 1759 Franz Viktor August Freiherr von\nRoll von Emmenholz (1st time) (b. 1700 - d. 1773)\n24 Jun 1759 - 24 Jun 1760 Franz Viktor Buch (10th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1760 - 24 Jun 1761 Franz Viktor August Freiherr von\n24 Jun 1761 - 24 Jun 1762 Franz Viktor Buch (11th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1762 - 24 Jun 1763 Franz Viktor August Freiherr von\n24 Jun 1763 - 24 Jun 1764 Franz Viktor Buch (12th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1764 - 24 Jun 1765 Franz Viktor August Freiherr von\n24 Jun 1765 - 24 Jun 1766 Urs Viktor Schwaller (1st time) (b. 1704 - d. 1778)\n24 Jun 1766 - 24 Jun 1767 Franz Viktor August Freiherr von\n24 Jun 1767 - 24 Jun 1768 Urs Viktor Schwaller (2nd time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1768 - 24 Jun 1769 Franz Viktor August Freiherr von\n24 Jun 1769 - 24 Jun 1770 Urs Viktor Schwaller (3rd time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1770 - 24 Jun 1771 Franz Viktor August Freiherr von\n24 Jun 1771 - 24 Jun 1772 Urs Viktor Schwaller (4th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1772 - 8 Jun 1773 Franz Viktor August Freiherr von\n11 Jun 1773 - 24 Jun 1773 Johann Karl Stephan von\nGlutz-Ruchti (1st time) (b. 1731 - d. 1795)\n24 Jun 1773 - 24 Jun 1774 Urs Viktor Schwaller (5th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1774 - 24 Jun 1775 Johann Karl Stephan von\n24 Jun 1775 - 24 Jun 1776 Urs Viktor Schwaller (6th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1776 - 24 Jun 1777 Johann Karl Stephan von\n24 Jun 1777 - 24 Jun 1778 Urs Viktor Schwaller (7th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1778 - 24 Jun 1779 Johann Karl Stephan von\nGlutz-Ruchti (4th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1779 - 24 Jun 1780 Ludwig Joseph Benedikt Urs Tugginer\n(1st time) (b. 1726 - d. 1793)\n24 Jun 1780 - 24 Jun 1781 Johann Karl Stephan von\nGlutz-Ruchti (5th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1781 - 24 Jun 1782 Ludwig Joseph Benedikt Urs Tugginer\n24 Jun 1782 - 24 Jun 1783 Johann Karl Stephan von\nGlutz-Ruchti (6th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1783 - 24 Jun 1784 Ludwig Joseph Benedikt Urs Tugginer\n24 Jun 1784 - 24 Jun 1785 Johann Karl Stephan von\nGlutz-Ruchti (7th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1785 - 24 Jun 1786 Ludwig Joseph Benedikt Urs Tugginer\n24 Jun 1786 - 24 Jun 1787 Johann Karl Stephan von\nGlutz-Ruchti (8th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1787 - 24 Jun 1788 Ludwig Joseph Benedikt Urs Tugginer\n24 Jun 1788 - 24 Jun 1789 Johann Karl Stephan von\nGlutz-Ruchti (9th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1789 - 24 Jun 1790 Ludwig Joseph Benedikt Urs Tugginer\n24 Jun 1790 - 24 Jun 1791 Johann Karl Stephan von\nGlutz-Ruchti (10th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1791 - 24 Jun 1792 Ludwig Joseph Benedikt Urs Tugginer\n24 Jun 1792 - 24 Jun 1793 Johann Karl Stephan von\nGlutz-Ruchti (11th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1793 - 24 Jun 1794 Urs Viktor Joseph Balthasar Wallier\n(1st time) (b. 1735 - d. 1799)\n24 Jun 1794 - 23 Jun 1795 Johann Karl Stephan von\nGlutz-Ruchti (12th time) (s.a.)\n24 Jun 1795 - 24 Jun 1796 Urs Viktor Joseph Balthasar Wallier\n24 Jun 1796 - 24 Jun 1797 Karl Joseph Fidel Grimm von\nWartenfels (b. 1730 - d. 1815)\n24 Jun 1797 - 3 Mar 1798 Urs Viktor Joseph Balthasar Wallier\nPräsident der Regierungskommission (President of the Provisional Government)\n3 Mar 1798 - 12 Apr 1798 Viktor Oberlin (b. 1747 - d. 1818)\n23 Apr 1798 - 26 Feb 1800 Urs Xaver Joseph Anton Zeltner (b. 1764 - d. 1835)\n26 Feb 1800 - 17 Oct 1801 Amanz Ludwig Maria Glutz-Ruchti (b. 1760 - d. 1831)\n17 Oct 1801 - 24 Dec 1801 Urs Joseph Lüthi (b. 1765 - d. 1837)\n24 Dec 1801 - 4 Aug 1802 Amanz Ludwig Maria Glutz-Ruchti (s.a.)\n4 Aug 1802 - 10 Mar 1803 Franz Peter Ludwig Leo von Roll (b. 1771 - d. 1839)\n10 Mar 1803 - 6 Apr 1803 Peter Joseph Johann Anton von\nGlutz-Ruchti (b. 1754 - d. 1835)\n6 Apr 1803 - 31 Dec 1803 Peter Joseph Johann Anton von\nGlutz-Ruchti (1st time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1804 - 31 Dec 1804 Heinrich Daniel Balthasar Joseph\nGrimm von Wartenfels (1st time) (b. 1754 - d. 1821)\n1 Jan 1805 - 31 Dec 1805 Peter Joseph Johann Anton von\n1 Jan 1806 - 31 Dec 1806 Heinrich Daniel Balthasar Joseph\nGrimm von Wartenfels (2nd time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1807 - 31 Dec 1807 Peter Joseph Johann Anton von\n1 Jan 1808 - 31 Dec 1808 Heinrich Daniel Balthasar Joseph\nGrimm von Wartenfels (3rd time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1809 - 31 Dec 1809 Peter Joseph Johann Anton von\n1 Jan 1810 - 31 Dec 1811 Heinrich Daniel Balthasar Joseph\nGrimm von Wartenfels (4th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1812 - 31 Dec 1812 Peter Joseph Johann Anton von\n1 Jan 1813 - 31 Dec 1813 Heinrich Daniel Balthasar Joseph\nGrimm von Wartenfels (5th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1814 - 8 Jan 1814 Peter Joseph Johann Anton von\n9 Jan 1814 - 31 Dec 1815 Viktor Josef Augustin Hermenegild\nArregger von Wildensteg(1st time)(b. 1746 - d. 1834)\n(acting to 21 May 1814)\n1 Jan 1816 - 31 Dec 1816 Peter Joseph Johann Anton von\n1 Jan 1817 - 31 Dec 1817 Viktor Josef Augustin Hermenegild\nArregger von Wildensteg(2nd time)(s.a.)\n1 Jan 1818 - 31 Dec 1818 Peter Josef Johann Anton von\n1 Jan 1819 - 31 Dec 1819 Viktor Josef Augustin Hermenegild\nArregger von Wildensteg(3rd time)(s.a.)\n1 Jan 1820 - 31 Dec 1820 Peter Joseph Johann Anton von\n1 Jan 1821 - 31 Dec 1821 Viktor Josef Augustin Hermenegild\nArregger von Wildensteg(4th time)(s.a.)\n1 Jan 1822 - 31 Dec 1822 Peter Joseph Johann Anton von\n1 Jan 1823 - 31 Dec 1823 Viktor Josef Augustin Hermenegild\nArregger von Wildensteg(5th time)(s.a.)\n1 Jan 1824 - 31 Dec 1824 Peter Joseph Johann Anton von\n1 Jan 1825 - 31 Dec 1825 Viktor Josef Augustin Hermenegild\nArregger von Wildensteg(6th time)(s.a.)\n1 Jan 1826 - 31 Dec 1826 Peter Joseph Johann Anton von\n1 Jan 1827 - 31 Dec 1827 Viktor Josef Augustin Hermenegild\nArregger von Wildensteg(7th time)(s.a.)\n1 Jan 1828 - 31 Dec 1828 Peter Joseph Johann Anton von\nGlutz-Ruchti (13th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1829 - 31 Dec 1829 Viktor Josef Augustin Hermenegild\nArregger von Wildensteg(8th time)(s.a.)\n1 Jan 1830 - 31 Dec 1830 Peter Joseph Johann Anton von\nGlutz-Ruchti (14th time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1831 - 14 Mar 1831 Viktor Josef Augustin Hermenegild\nArregger von Wildensteg(9th time)(s.a.)\nPresidents of the Small Council\n14 Apr 1831 - 31 Dec 1832 Franz Peter Ludwig Leo Freiherr (b. 1771 - d. 1839)\nvon Roll von Emmenholz\n1 Jan 1833 - 31 Dec 1834 Martin Josef Munzinger (1st time) (b. 1791 - d. 1855) FDP\n1 Jan 1835 - 31 Dec 1836 Ammanz Dürholz (1st time) (b. 1791 - d. 1866)\n1 Jan 1837 - 31 Dec 1838 Martin Josef Munzinger (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1839 - 31 Dec 1839 Ammanz Dürholz (2nd time) (s.a.)\n1 Jan 1840 - Jan 1841 Martin Josef Munzinger (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\nJan 1841 - 31 Dec 1841 Martin Josef Munzinger (1st time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1842 - 31 Dec 1842 Benjamin Brunner (1st time) (b. 1798 - d. 1882) FDP\n1 Jan 1843 - 31 Dec 1843 Martin Josef Munzinger (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1844 - 31 Dec 1844 Benjamin Brunner (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1845 - 31 Dec 1845 Martin Josef Munzinger (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1846 - 31 Dec 1846 Benjamin Brunner (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1847 - 31 Dec 1847 Martin Josef Munzinger (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1848 - 31 Dec 1848 Benjamin Brunner (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1849 - 31 Dec 1849 Niklaus Kaiser (1st time) (b. 1806 - d. 1869) Con\n1 Jan 1850 - 31 Dec 1850 Benjamin Brunner (5th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1851 - 1851 Niklaus Kaiser (2nd time) (s.a.) Con\n1851 - 31 Dec 1851 Benjamin Brunner (6th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1852 - 31 Dec 1852 Niklaus Kaiser (3rd time) (s.a.) Con\n1 Jan 1853 - 31 Dec 1853 Benjamin Brunner (7th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1854 - 31 Dec 1854 Niklaus Kaiser (4th time) (s.a.) Con\n1 Jan 1855 - 31 Dec 1855 Benjamin Brunner (8th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1856 - 31 Dec 1856 Niklaus Kaiser (5th time) (s.a.) Con\n1 Jan 1857 - 31 Dec 1857 Wilhelm von Vigier (1st time) (b. 1823 - d. 1886) FDP\n1 Jan 1858 - 31 Dec 1858 Amanz Kaspar Affolter (1st time) (b. 1825 - d. 1861) FDP\n1 Jan 1859 - 31 Dec 1859 Wilhelm von Vigier (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1860 - 31 Dec 1860 Amanz Kaspar Affolter (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1861 - 31 Dec 1861 Wilhelm von Vigier (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1862 - 31 Dec 1862 Josef Ackermann (1st time) (b. 1816 - d. 1896) FDP\n1 Jan 1863 - 31 Dec 1863 Wilhelm von Vigier (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1864 - 31 Dec 1864 Josef Ackermann (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1865 - 31 Dec 1865 Wilhelm von Vigier (5th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1866 - 31 Dec 1866 Josef Ackermann (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1867 - 31 Dec 1867 Wilhelm von Vigier (6th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1868 - 31 Dec 1868 Friedrich Schenker (b. 1811 - d. 1873) DP\n1 Jan 1869 - 31 Dec 1869 Wilhelm von Vigier (7th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1870 - 31 Dec 1870 Amanz Jecker (1st time) (b. 1817 - d. 1875) FDP\n1 Jan 1871 - 31 Dec 1871 Wilhelm von Vigier (8th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1872 - 31 Dec 1872 Bonaventura Baumgartner (1st time) (b. 1822 - d. 1884) FDP\n1 Jan 1873 - 31 Dec 1873 Wilhelm von Vigier (9th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1874 - 31 Dec 1874 Amanz Jecker (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1875 - 31 Dec 1875 Albert Brosi (1st time) (b. 1836 - d. 1911) FDP\n1 Jan 1876 - 31 Dec 1876 Wilhelm von Vigier (10th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1877 - 31 Dec 1877 Albert Brosi (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1878 - 31 Dec 1878 Urs Viktor Hütschi (1st time) (b. 1843 - d. 1899) FDP\n1 Jan 1879 - 31 Dec 1879 Bonaventura Baumgartner (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1880 - 31 Dec 1880 Jakob Sieber (1st time) (b. 1845 - d. 1915) FDP\n1 Jan 1881 - 31 Dec 1881 Wilhelm von Vigier (11th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1882 - 1882 Urs Viktor Hütschi (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1882 - 31 Dec 1882 Albert Brosi (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1883 - 31 Dec 1883 Bonaventura Baumgartner (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1884 - 31 Dec 1884 Jakob Sieber (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1885 - 31 Dec 1885 Wilhelm von Vigier (12th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1886 - 31 Dec 1886 Rudolf Kyburz (1st time) (b. 1834 - d. 1922) FDP\n1 Jan 1887 - 1887 Rudolf von Arx (1st time) (b. 1851 - d. 1938) FDP\n1887 - 31 Dec 1887 Albert Affolter (b. 1856 - d. 1932) FDP\n1 Jan 1888 - 31 Dec 1888 Oskar Munzinger (1st time) (b. 1849 - d. 1932) FDP\n1 Jan 1889 - 31 Dec 1889 Rudolf von Arx (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1890 - 31 Dec 1890 Franz Josef Hänggi (1st time) (b. 1846 - d. 1908) CVP\n1 Jan 1891 - 31 Dec 1891 Rudolf Kyburz (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1892 - 31 Dec 1892 Oskar Munzinger (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1893 - 31 Dec 1893 Rudolf Kyburz (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1894 - 31 Dec 1894 Rudolf von Arx (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1895 - 31 Dec 1895 Franz Josef Hänggi (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jan 1896 - 31 Dec 1896 Max Studer (b. 1865 - d. 1947) FDP\n1 Jan 1897 - 31 Dec 1897 Oskar Munzinger (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1898 - 31 Dec 1898 Rudolf Kyburz (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1899 - 31 Dec 1899 Rudolf von Arx (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1900 - 31 Dec 1900 Franz Josef Hänggi (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jan 1901 - 31 Dec 1901 Eugen Büttiker (1st time) (b. 1858 - d. 1913) FDP\n1 Jan 1902 - 31 Dec 1902 Oskar Munzinger (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1903 - 31 Dec 1903 Rudolf Kyburz (5th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1904 - 31 Dec 1904 Rudolf von Arx (5th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1905 - 31 Dec 1905 Franz Josef Hänggi (4th time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jan 1906 - 31 Dec 1906 Eugen Büttiker (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1907 - 31 Dec 1907 Rudolf Kyburz (6th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1908 - 31 Dec 1908 Rudolf von Arx (6th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1909 - 31 Dec 1909 Werner Kaiser (b. 1868 - d. 1926) FDP\n1 Jan 1910 - 31 Dec 1910 Eugen Büttiker (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1911 - 31 Dec 1911 Rudolf Kyburz (7th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1912 - 31 Dec 1912 Siegfried Emmanuel Hartmann (b. 1871 - d. 1941) CVP\n1 Jan 1913 - 31 Dec 1913 Hermann Obrecht (1st time) (b. 1882 - d. 1940) FDP\n1 Jan 1914 - 31 Dec 1914 Hans Kaufmann (1st time) (b. 1871 - d. 1940) FDP\n1 Jan 1915 - 31 Dec 1915 Robert Schöpfer (1st time) (b. 1869 - d. 1941) FDP\n1 Jan 1916 - 31 Dec 1916 Siegfried Emmanuel Hartmann (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jan 1917 - 1917 Hermann Obrecht (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1917 - 31 Dec 1917 Ferdinand von Arx (1st time) (b. 1868 - d. 1944) CVP\n1 Jan 1918 - 31 Dec 1918 Hans Kaufmann (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1919 - 31 Dec 1919 Robert Schöpfer (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1920 - 31 Dec 1920 Siegfried Emmanuel Hartmann (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jan 1921 - 1921 Josef Walliser (b. 1879 - d. 1945) CVP\n1921 - 31 Dec 1921 Hans Affolter (1st time) (b. 1870 - d. 1936) SPS\n1 Jan 1922 - 31 Dec 1922 Ferdinand von Arx (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jan 1923 - 31 Dec 1923 Hans Kaufmann (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1924 - 31 Dec 1924 Robert Schöpfer (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1925 - 31 Dec 1925 Siegfried Emmanuel Hartmann (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jan 1926 - 31 Dec 1926 Hans Affolter (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jan 1927 - 31 Dec 1927 Ferdinand von Arx (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jan 1928 - 31 Dec 1928 Hans Kaufmann (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1929 - 31 Dec 1929 Robert Schöpfer (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1930 - 31 Dec 1930 Siegfried Emmanuel Hartmann (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jan 1931 - 31 Dec 1931 Ferdinand von Arx (4th time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jan 1932 - 31 Dec 1932 Hans Kaufmann (5th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1933 - 1933 Robert Schöpfer (5th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1933 - 31 Dec 1933 Max Obrecht (1st time) (b. 1894 - d. 1965) SPS\n1 Jan 1934 - 31 Dec 1934 Jacques Schmid (1st time) (b. 1882 - d. 1960) SPS\n1 Jan 1935 - 31 Dec 1935 Ferdinand von Arx (5th time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jan 1936 - 31 Dec 1936 Hans Kaufmann (6th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1937 - 31 Dec 1937 Oskar Stampfli (1st time) (b. 1886 - d. 1973) FDP\n1 Jan 1938 - 31 Dec 1938 Max Obrecht (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1939 - 31 Dec 1939 Jacques Schmid (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jan 1940 - 31 Dec 1940 Otto Stampfli (1st time) (b. 1894 - d. 1972) FDP\n1 Jan 1941 - 31 Dec 1941 Urs Dietschi (1st time) (b. 1901 - d. 1982) FDP\n1 Jan 1942 - 31 Dec 1942 Oskar Stampfli (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1943 - 31 Dec 1943 Max Obrecht (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1944 - 31 Dec 1944 Jacques Schmid (3rd time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jan 1945 - 31 Dec 1945 Otto Stampfli (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1946 - 31 Dec 1946 Urs Dietschi (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1947 - 31 Dec 1947 Oskar Stampfli (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1948 - 31 Dec 1948 Max Obrecht (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1949 - 1949 Jacques Schmid (4th time) (s.a.) SPS\n1949 - 31 Dec 1949 Otto Stampfli (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1950 - 31 Dec 1950 Urs Dietschi (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1951 - 31 Dec 1951 Oskar Stampfli (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1952 - 31 Dec 1952 Max Obrecht (5th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1953 - 31 Dec 1953 Gottfried Klaus (1st time) (b. 1899 - d. 1963) SPS\n1 Jan 1954 - 31 Dec 1954 Otto Stampfli (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1955 - 31 Dec 1955 Urs Dietschi (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1956 - 31 Dec 1956 Werner Vogt (1st time) (b. 1905 - d. 2000) SPS\n1 Jan 1957 - 31 Dec 1957 Max Obrecht (6th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1958 - 31 Dec 1958 Gottfried Klaus (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jan 1959 - 31 Dec 1959 Otto Stampfli (5th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1960 - 31 Dec 1960 Urs Dietschi (5th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1961 - 31 Dec 1961 Werner Vogt (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jan 1962 - 31 Dec 1962 Gottfried Klaus (3rd time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jan 1963 - 31 Dec 1963 Urs Dietschi (6th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1964 - 31 Dec 1964 Franz Josef Jeger (1st time) (b. 1909 - d. 1997) CVP\n1 Jan 1965 - 31 Dec 1965 Hans Erzer (1st time) (b. 1915 - d. 2009) FDP\n1 Jan 1966 - 31 Dec 1966 Werner Vogt (3rd time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jan 1967 - 31 Dec 1967 Willi Ritschard (1st time) (b. 1918 - d. 1983) SPS\n1 Jan 1968 - 31 Dec 1968 Franz Josef Jeger (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jan 1969 - 31 Dec 1969 Hans Erzer (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1970 - 31 Dec 1970 Alfred Wyser (1st time) (b. 1922 - d. 2010) FDP\n1 Jan 1971 - 31 Dec 1971 Willi Ritschard (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jan 1972 - 31 Dec 1972 Franz Josef Jeger (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jan 1973 - 31 Dec 1973 Rudolf Bachmann (1st time) (b. 1921 - d. 2020) SPS\n1 Jan 1974 - 31 Dec 1974 Hans Erzer (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1975 - 31 Dec 1975 Alfred Wyser (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1976 - 31 Dec 1976 Alfred Rötheli (1st time) (b. 1925 - d. 2005) CVP\n1 Jan 1977 - 31 Dec 1977 Rudolf Bachmann (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jan 1978 - 31 Dec 1978 Gottfried Wyss (1st time) (b. 1921 - d. 2019) SPS\n1 Jan 1979 - 31 Dec 1979 Hans Erzer (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1980 - 31 Dec 1980 Alfred Rötheli (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jan 1981 - 31 Dec 1981 Rudolf Bachmann (3rd time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jan 1982 - 31 Dec 1982 Gottfried Wyss (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jan 1983 - 31 Dec 1983 Walter Bürgi (1st time) (b. 1934 - d. 2019) FDP\n1 Jan 1984 - 31 Dec 1984 Alfred Rötheli (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jan 1985 - 31 Dec 1985 Fritz Schneider (1st time) (b. 1930 - d. 2003) FDP\n1 Jan 1986 - 31 Dec 1986 Gottfried Wyss (3rd time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jan 1987 - 31 Dec 1987 Walter Bürgi (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1988 - 31 Dec 1988 Alfred Rötheli (4th time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jan 1989 - 31 Dec 1989 Max Egger (b. 1927 - d. 2019) CVP\n1 Jan 1990 - 31 Dec 1990 Fritz Schneider (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1991 - 31 Dec 1991 Cornelia Füeg (f) (1st time) (b. 1941) FDP\n1 Jan 1992 - 31 Dec 1992 Rolf Ritschard (1st time) (b. 1944 - d. 2007) SPS\n1 Jan 1993 - 31 Dec 1993 Fritz Schneider (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1994 - 31 Dec 1994 Peter Hänggi (b. 1942) CVP\n1 Jan 1995 - 31 Dec 1995 Cornelia Füeg (f) (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 1996 - 31 Dec 1996 Thomas Wallner (1st time) (b. 1938) CVP\n1 Jan 1997 - 31 Dec 1997 Rolf Ritschard (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jan 1998 - 31 Dec 1998 Christian Wanner (1st time) (b. 1947) FDP\n1 Jan 1999 - 31 Dec 1999 Thomas Wallner (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jan 2000 - 31 Dec 2000 Ruth Gisi (f) (1st time) (b. 1951) FDP\n1 Jan 2001 - 31 Dec 2001 Walter Straumann (1st time) (b. 1943) CVP\n1 Jan 2002 - 31 Dec 2002 Rolf Ritschard (3rd time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jan 2003 - 31 Dec 2003 Christian Wanner (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 2004 - 31 Dec 2004 Ruth Gisi (f) (2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 2005 - 31 Dec 2005 Walter Straumann (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jan 2006 - 31 Dec 2006 Christian Wanner (3rd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 2007 - 31 Dec 2007 Peter Gomm (1st time) (b. 1959) SPS\n1 Jan 2008 - 31 Dec 2008 Esther Gassler (f)(1st time) (b. 1951) FDP\n1 Jan 2009 - 31 Dec 2009 Klaus Fischer (b. 1948) CVP\n1 Jan 2010 - 31 Dec 2010 Walter Straumann (3rd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jan 2011 - 31 Dec 2011 Christian Wanner (4th time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 2012 - 31 Dec 2012 Peter Gomm (2nd time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jan 2013 - 31 Dec 2013 Esther Gassler (f)(2nd time) (s.a.) FDP\n1 Jan 2014 - 31 Dec 2014 Peter Gomm (3rd time) (s.a.) SPS\n1 Jan 2015 - 31 Dec 2015 Roland Heim (1st time) (b. 1955) CVP\n1 Jan 2016 - 31 Dec 2016 Roland Fürst (1st time) (b. 1961) CVP\n1 Jan 2017 - 31 Dec 2017 Remo Ankli (b. 1973) FDP\n1 Jan 2018 - 31 Dec 2018 Roland Heim (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jan 2019 - 31 Dec 2019 Roland Fürst (2nd time) (s.a.) CVP\n1 Jan 2020 - 31 Dec 2020 Brigit Wyss (f) (b. 1960) GPS\n1 Jan 2021 - Susanne Schaffner (f) (b. 1962) SPS