url: = Acts 27 Tawallamat Tamajaq NT\nBible > TTQ > Acts 27\n◄ Igitan ǝn Nǝmmuzal 27 ►\nActs 27 Tawallamat Tamajaq NT\nƎmiwǝy ǝn Bulǝs s ǝɣrǝm n Ǝrrum\n1As itawanna ad nǝggǝz aɣlal n aman nakku akal n Italǝya, itawagga Bulǝs ǝnta ǝd wiyyad imǝskǝsa daɣ ǝfus ǝn kabtan iyyan igân esǝm Yulǝyus ihân egan ǝn sojitan as itawannu «Wa n Qaysara». 2Tǝzzar nǝggaz aɣlal n aman n ǝɣrǝm n Adramutenǝs ikkân ikallan n Asǝya win ǝwarnen efay n agaraw. Ih-âna Aristarxus imosan awedan n ǝɣrǝm ǝn Tesalonik n akal wa n Masedonǝya.\n3As ǝzǝl wa dǝffǝr wen, nǝzzǝbbat daɣ ǝɣrǝm ǝn Sidon. Yulǝyus imosan awedan isâknin Bulǝs ǝlluɣ, ikf-ay turagat n ad akku imidawan-net win ǝhanen aɣrǝm wen fǝl a daɣ-as ǝssǝnan. 4As dǝr-naɣ igmad ǝɣlal n aman Sidon, nǝllil ǝsǝlim n agaraw daɣ nǝha ifi n akal imosan gǝrwǝtlan as itawannu Qibrus fǝlas aḍu dǝr nǝmmǝqqas. 5Dǝffǝr awen, nǝššokal fǝl agaraw was iwar akal ǝn Kilikǝya ǝd wa n Banfilǝya tama-net, newad-in aɣrǝm ǝn Mira ihân akal wa n Lukǝya, nǝzzǝbbat daɣ-as. 6Igraw daɣ-as kabtan wa dǝr nǝddew iyyan aɣlal n ǝɣrǝm n Alaskandrǝya, itakkin akal n Italǝya, ig-ana daɣ-as.\n7Nǝga adan aggotnen nǝsilalam fǝl aman sollan, gǝrrid as din-nǝhoz aɣrǝm ǝn Kǝnidos. Tǝgdal-ana assahat n aḍu ad naglu daɣ anamod wen, tǝzzar nǝnnamad akal imosan gǝrwǝtlan as itawannu Kǝret. As nokay fǝl Salmone, nǝmmodaɣ i Kǝret, nǝggaz ifi-net. 8Gǝrrid as nǝllil ǝsǝlim n agaraw har newad edag igân esǝm «Izǝzzǝbba win Hossaynen n ǝɣlalan» inimahazan d ǝɣrǝm ǝn Lasaya.\nTazafa d alamaz n aman aɣlal\n9Isiḷalat-ana ǝšikǝl wen wǝllen, ǝšikǝl daɣ ǝɣlal n aman deɣ ǝmǝrǝdda iggaz-tu alɣarar, fǝlas wala ǝzum ǝn Kǝl-Ǝlyǝhud wa n ɣarat okay. Adi a fǝl iga Bulǝs y aytedan win ǝnnodanen daɣ ǝɣlal n aman ǝnnǝsixa, inn-asan: 10«Meddan, hannayaɣ as ǝšikǝl-nana ad t-iggǝz iba ǝn taɣara d ǝɣšud zǝwwǝran. Wǝrgeɣ aɣlal n aman ɣas ǝd lalan-net a zʼǝhlǝknen, kalar nakkanay da, ad nǝggǝz tazak ten.» 11Mišan issof kabtan iduf ǝn batu ta dasan-iga alǝs wa ewayan aɣlal n aman ǝd wa t-ilan, iduf n ǝnnǝsixa wa dasan-iga Bulǝs. 12Dad imos as azazzabbaw n ǝɣlalan n aman wen wǝr daɣ-as oleɣ ikus ǝn tǝgrǝst, tǝnkar taššam n aytedan win maššaɣalan n ǝɣlal ǝgan tanat ad aglin, ǝgmǝyan d aggad n iyyan aɣrǝm imosan azazzabbaw n ǝɣlalan n aman igân esǝm Fenikǝs ihân akal imosan gǝrwǝtlan as itawannu Kǝret, ǝkkǝsan tagrǝst daɣ ɣayanɣayan-net s iyyan iswâd sa sǝr agala daɣ ataram, wa hadan sa sǝr tamasna daɣ ataram.\n13Ǝllan den da as d-igar arat n aḍu wa n agala, tǝzzar ǝkkasan y ǝɣlal anaday, ǝglan, sammaḍaɣan y akal imosan gǝrwǝtlan ǝn Kǝret daɣ ǝhozan tǝšǝšwit-net, ǝɣilan ad ǝfrǝgan ǝmǝrǝdda igi n awa ǝran.\n14Mišan wǝr ǝhogan ǝd teklay as fall-asan du-tǝgar tazafa tǝssohet as itawannu ta n tamasna daɣ dǝnnǝg, tǝgât esǝm Yurakilon, a dasan-du-tǝgât iguz wa n akal ǝn Kǝret. 15Tǝzzar ibat aḍu aɣlal n aman, indar-ana iduf-net, igla dǝr-naɣ ibât-tu aḍu.\n16As nǝggaz ifi n arat n akal imosan gǝrwǝtlan, igân esǝm Kawda, nǝga y arat ǝn tǝɣlalt n aman ilwây aɣlal wa nǝha, tǝmǝwit ta nǝra gǝrrid. 17Ǝdkalan-tat-du maššaɣalan n ǝɣlal, ǝgan-tat daɣ ammas n ǝɣlal, tǝzzar ǝssǝɣlayan-du aɣlal n aman ketnet iɣunan zawwarnen otaban-as sǝr-san fǝl a tu-wǝr-zǝmmǝzzǝyan aman. Ǝssǝrasan afǝr wa isakaf aḍu isǝlulǝm fǝl aman fǝl ad agu sollan, fǝlas ǝksudan ad istǝb ǝɣlal y amaḍal daɣ adag igân esǝm Surtis a daɣ gǝzzul agaraw, igla ǝɣlal ibât-tu dǝr-naɣ aḍu. 18Awa tǝga tazafa en daɣ assahat, as ǝzǝl wa hadan a din-ǝggaran maššaɣalan n ǝɣlal ilalan daɣ agaraw fǝl ad ifsas ǝɣlal. 19As ǝzǝl wa n karad, ǝgaran-in daɣ aman ǝs fassan win-da-nasan isǝssǝkna n ǝɣlal. 20Tǝfuk wala etran nǝgâ adan aggotnen wǝr tan-nǝnay. Awa tǝga tazafa en daɣ assahat, nǝkkas fadda attama ǝn man-nana.\n21Adan en nǝg-en wǝr t-illa i itšan arat, tǝzzar ibdad Bulǝs daɣ ammas n aytedan, inna: «Meddan, ǝnnar tǝttâfam ǝnnǝsixa wa dawan-ǝgeɣ, taqqamim da wǝr du-tǝgmedam akal wa n Kǝret; ǝddi wǝr kawan-z-igrǝw iba n taɣara wa d ǝhluk wa. 22Amaran ǝmǝrǝdda ǝgmâya daɣ-wan ad wǝr tǝkkesam attama, fǝlas wǝr kawan-iha i zʼǝgmǝdan man-net, mišan ya aɣlal n aman ǝnta a danaɣ-igmǝd. 23Ǝndod a di-inafalal angalos ǝn Mǝššina wa di-ilan, ǝheɣ ǝššǝɣǝl-net, 24inn-i: Bulǝs, a kay-wǝr-tǝggǝz tasa, Qaysara wa n ǝmǝnokal wa zǝwwǝran, kundaba tǝbdǝda dat-ǝs išrǝɣ-ak. Amaran ǝnǝy, Mǝššina ig-ak arraxmat tǝmosat aggaz n aytedan kul win dǝr tǝnamaha aɣlal n aman da. 25Daɣ adi meddan ad wǝr tǝkkǝsam attama, fǝlas ǝzzigzanaɣ ǝs Mǝššina. Awa di-inna den, ad agu s ǝmmǝk en da. 26Amaran kundaba istab dǝr-naɣ ǝɣlal n aman i tǝšǝšwit n akal iyyan imosan gǝrwǝtlan.»\n27As iga adawannay n ahad n ǝzǝl-nana wa n maraw d ǝkkoz tǝgâr fall-ana tazafa, ibât dǝr-naɣ aḍu aɣlal fǝl agaraw igân esǝm Adrǝyatik, ǝnnǝfrayan maššaɣalan n ǝɣlal n aman d as amaḍal wǝr iggug. 28Tǝzzar ǝgaran daɣ aman aɣan y sǝr-ǝs ǝḳǝtan tǝzzǝgrǝt n agaraw. Tǝqqal tǝzzǝgrǝt n aman daɣ adag wen ǝssayat tǝmǝrwen n ǝɣil d ǝkkoz. As ǝgan amazay, ǝlasan taḳḳot, osan-in edag wen tǝmos tǝzzǝgrǝt-net sǝmmosat tǝmǝrwen n ǝɣil ǝd sǝdis. 29Tǝggaz-tan tasa n ad infǝl ǝɣlal n aman i tǝhun, tǝzzar ǝgaran daɣ aman daɣ ǝlǝqqam n ǝɣlal ǝkkozat tǝzoliyawen šin as tu-naddayan, amaran ad tattaran a tan-issǝknan ezal. 30Ad gammayan maššaɣalan n ǝɣlal n aman ad addaggagan. Tǝzzar ǝssǝrasan taɣlalt n aman ta ǝndǝrrat daɣ agaraw, ǝgan ǝsaru âs a ǝran ad ǝndǝyan eɣaf n ǝɣlal ǝs šiyyad šizoliyawen. 31Mišan inna Bulǝs i kabtan ǝd sojitan: «Meddan en, as ǝgmadan aɣlal wa, wǝdi wǝr dawan-t-illa agamad ǝd man-nawan.» 32Tǝzzar olayan sojitan iɣunan win ǝqqannen taɣlalt, ǝglan dǝr-ǝs aman.\n33As ibuk azal y igi, igmay Bulǝs daɣ awedan kul ad atšu, inn-asan: «Azalada, ǝzǝl-nawan wa n maraw d ǝkkoz d aššawaša labasan, wǝr t-illa arat as tǝrâm tettay-net, wala iyyan iggâzan imawan-nawan. 34Daɣ adi ǝgmâya daɣ-wan ad tatšim fǝl ad tǝrǝgam, fǝlas wǝr kawan-iha i daɣ in-z-iba wala anzad iyyanda n aɣaf-net.» 35As inna Bulǝs awen, idkal-du tagǝlla iga igodan i Mǝššina dat-san ketnasan, amaran ikarammat daɣ-as, ad itattu. 36Tǝgmad-tan tasa ketnasan, ǝtšan ǝntanay da. 37Awa nǝmos daɣ ǝɣlal en ketnana, sanatat tǝmad n awedan d ǝssayat tǝmǝrwen ǝd sǝdis. 38As ǝyyǝwanan a din-naqqalan alkama daɣ agaraw fǝl ad ǝssǝfsǝsan aɣlal n aman.\n39As iga azal, ǝnayan maššaɣalan n ǝɣlal as akal wa din-ǝhozan den wǝr t-ǝzdayan. Oggan ǝzazǝl daɣ tǝšǝšwit, ǝnnan ad ǝgmǝyan d a sǝr-ǝs awǝyan aɣlal har das-t-ǝssǝstǝban kud ad ǝfrǝgan awen. 40Ǝkkasan šizoliyawen šin ǝndaynen aɣlal, oyyan-tanat-in s aman, oran deɣ iɣunan ǝn katakawtan win sanamadnen aɣlal. Dǝffǝr adi ǝkkasan aḍḍa y ǝfǝr wa ihan dat ǝɣlal fǝl ad t-issǝkǝf aḍu, amaran sannamawalan-tu ǝd tǝgadamayt iha ǝzazǝl. 41Mišan ǝnfalan i tageft n ǝzazǝl tǝhât agaraw, ittitay daɣ-as aɣaf n ǝɣlal, imǝzzay d ǝmǝtǝkwǝy; tǝzzar ad tǝrazzu assahat [n tǝnazzamaren] ǝlǝqqam-net. 42Ǝnayan sojitan awen ɣas, namannakan fǝl ad ǝkkǝsan iman daɣ mǝskǝsa fǝl ad wǝr iššǝf waliyyan daɣ-san, addaggag. 43Mišan igdal-asan kabtan-nasan igi n awen, fǝlas a ira ad agǝz Bulǝs. Tǝzzar omar kabtan aytedan win ǝsannen ewet n aman, ad tǝrǝggen daɣ agaraw izaran-in ǝs tǝgadamayt. 44Amaran aytedan win hadatnen, ǝntanay omar-tan s ad ǝwǝran katakawtan ǝd gannatan n ǝɣlal win du-nassarnen. Ǝmmǝk en da as ewadan ketnasan tagadamayt n agaraw ǝragan-du.


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url: =Yessefk ad ddukklen wussisen i lmend n umennuɣ mgal usmirer s watigen\nYeffeɣ-d ass n : Laṛebɛa, 20 Mayu 2020 12:01 Ɣran-t : 28 n tikkal\nSḌIF – Iḥettet-d uneɣlaf n tnezzut, Kamel Rezig, ass n uynas, deg terzi-nnes n umahil ɣef Sḍif, dakken yessefk ad ddukklen watigen n wakk idisan ay terza temsalt i umennuɣ mgal akk talɣiwin n usmirer s watigen n yifarisen n usuder deg wulzuz.\nDeg yiwet n tejmilt ay yerra, deg tesɣimt n twilayt, i yikataren d yimeggiyen n usefqed n tmehliwin n tnezzut n mennaw n twilayin, gar-asent Sḍif, Ɛennaba, Skikda, Ṭṭaref, Bgayet d Temsilt, ladɣa wid ayɣef tɛeddan mi llan ttgen amahil-nsen, iwekked-d Mass Rezig dakken s wussisen n yimeggiyen-a, tamsulta, tamsetla taɣelnawt d tedwant ara d-yili umennuɣ mgal urkaḍ ay ttgen kra n yimsenza.\nUssisen ay d-yettilin i usegrer d usuddes n wulzuz iswi-nsen d asiweḍ ɣer tegnit aydeg ara yaf iman-nnes ama d imsuder, ama d amsenzu, ama d amkerraz, ɣef wakken ay d-iwekked Mass Rezig.\nYesteɛṛef uneɣlaf dakken tuɣdaḍin ay ttgen yimeggiyen n usefqed weɛṛent, d acu kan, iwekked-d dakken imeggiyen-a yessefk ad gen amahil-nsen ula ma tamurt attan deg tegnit iweɛṛen. Yerna-d uneɣlaf dakken « nessaweḍ, ula ma aql-aɣ deg wayyur wis sin n usekmen, ad neḍmen arkad n watigen n qrib akk ifarisen n usuder deg wulzuz ».\nI lmend n waya, Mass Rezig iwekked-d dakken yessefk ad ttwasefrin yimsenza akken ad sɛun tafrit akken ur ssaɣlayen ara ilzazen-nsen, am wakken ay d-yesmekti dakken tiddit-a d aḥric seg wahil n uselway n tegduda d tigawt n unabaḍ, dɣa ɣef waya ay yessefk ad ttekkin deg-s akk yidisan ay terza temsalt, acku ugur-a ur yeqqin ara kan ɣer uɣlif n tnezzut.\n« Ad nmahel akken ad d-ssezg ulzuzen-nneɣ ɣef leḥsab n tegna tigraɣlanin, anamek-nnes atigen ad tteddun ɣef leḥsab n ulugen n usumer d usuter yernu maci ɣef leḥsab n usmirer s watigen », ɣef wakken ay d-iwekked uneɣlaf n tnezzut.\nLast modified on Lḥedd, 24 Mayu 2020 13:50\nasmirer s watigen\nifarisen n usuder\nAɣlif n Tnezzut\nYeffeɣ-d ass n : Laṛebɛa, 20 Mayu 2020 12:01 Taggayt : TADAMSA Ɣran-t : 28 n tikkal Bḍu


url: =Akwas, 22 Yulyu 2021 12:21\nAselway Tebboune: Izzayriyen ttṛajun seg Fṛansa « asteɛṛef d ummid » s wakk tijrimin ay tga\nAkwas, 03 Yunyu 2021 12:56\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Iwekked-d uselway n tegduda, Mass Abdelmadjid Tebboune, dakken Izzayriyen ttṛajun « asteɛṛef d ummid s wakk tijrimin » ay tga Fṛansa tahersant, am wakken ay d-yerna dakken asteɛṛef s tejrimin-a d yiwet seg tɣawsiwin d-yesskanayen atubu.\nAmezruy n Lezzayer: Aciri unṣib n terga n tliẓri n « Takatut »\nAsamas, 01 Wamber 2020 12:59\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Icar-d uneɣlaf amenzu, Abdelaziz Djerad, ass n usiḍyas, s wudem unṣib, targa n tliẓri n « Takatut » yemmuzzgen deg umezruy n Lezzayer.\nAsimwas, 10 Yulyu 2020 14:57\nAzbu n tmeṭṭut n Tefriqt n Ugafa - Asarag\nAsinas, 16 Yulyu 2019 17:36\nTIBEST – Ad d-yili usarag agraɣlan gar 28 d 30 Ctembeṛ ay d-yetteddun deg Tibest ɣef uzbu n tsednan deg umezruy aqbur n Tefriqt n Ugafa, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna umaru amatu n Useqqamu Unnig i Timmuzɣa, Si El Hachemi Assad.\nAẓrag n udlis i usmal n usmel asenzikan n Siga – Amasay\nAsamas, 23 Ctembeṛ 2018 15:06\nƐIN TIMUCENT – Yessuffeɣ-d Useqqamu Unnig i Timmuzɣa adlis d amaynu ɣef usmal n usmel asenzikan n Siga i lmend n ussuddes n usarag agraɣlan ɣef tgelda n Yimasisilen d umyager n Siga deg 206 uqbel Sidna Ɛisa, d asarag ay yebdan ass n usidyas (ssebt) deg Ɛin Timucent, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna umaru amatu n Useqqamu Unnig i Timmuzɣa, Si El Hachemi Assad.\n6 n tedwilin tisnetlanin ara d-yilin deg usarag agraɣlan ɣef Sifaks - Amasay\nAsinas, 11 Ctembeṛ 2018 09:50\nWEHṚAN – Asarag Agraɣlan ɣef Sifaks, ara d-yilin gar 22 d 24 Ctembeṛ deg Ɛin Timucent, ad d-ilint deg-s 6 n tedwilin tisnetlanin ara gen yimnadiyen iɣelnawen d yiwerdaniyen, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna, ass n usinas (letniyen) umaru amatu n Useqqamu Unnig i Timmuzɣa, Si El Hachemi Assad.\nAreẓqi Lbacir neɣ nnif n uzbu – Ammekti\nAsinas, 22 Mayu 2018 15:26\nTIZI UZZU – Deg wass n 14 Mayu 1895 ay as-bbin iɣef s lfinga i Ureẓqi Lbacir sdat wammas n temsetla tafṛansit deg Yiɛeẓẓugen (Tizi Uzzu), d argaz ay d-yeǧǧan isem-nnes deg umezruy n uzbu mgal ussehres afṛansi.


url: =You are at:Home»Isalan»Tafaska n Yennayer 2967 di wehran\nBy youcef achouri on\t 12 janvier 2017 Isalan\nTimzikkent d tin ara yilin s teɣzi n wussan n tfaska, ad naf deg-s aṭas n tɣawsiwin n lexdami ufus: lfeṭṭa, tiqendyar, talext, idlisen, tiɣawsiwin n wesɣar, nnḥas, lḥelfa, tiɛeljtin d waṭas n tɣawsiwin n tẓuri i d-yersen di temzikkent.\nTasunẓut tella-d ɣef 14:00 s leḥdur uselway n Tiddukla Numidya Mass Ssaɛd Ẓamuc, agensas n srabes n laman d ugensas n lwali n Wehran d umenhal n usalay aɣelnaw Aḥmed Ẓabana. Beɛd mi d-zzin ɣef temzikkent, d temlilit d yemzikniyen,\nawal yettunefk i uselway n tiddukla Numidya, yesterḥeb merra s wid d-yusan, yessenmer akk i wid d-yefkan afus n tallelt i tmeɣra n yennayer. Am wakken daɣen i yessarem aseggas ameggaz 2967 i medden merra.\nAkken yal yiwen yefka-d awal-is, yessarem aseggas ameggaz, amzun akken msefhamen ɣef yiwen n wawal “ yennayer d win yezduklen merra izzayriyen”, « yennayer d tummast d idles–nneɣ”, ayagi yella-d deg welmus adelsan n Meḥrez Al-Wahrani. Ma yella di tzeqqa n Lfetḥ ɣef 16:00 tella-d yiwet tceqquft n tɛeljtin yettembiwilen « les marionnettes » d-yefka mass Bensoumicha Kada si Sidi Belɛebbas akk d mmi-s, anda i d-yewwi akk tiɛleǧtin sdeffir-s, tɛedda-d Ǧamila Ḥamitu, turar-d terna temla-d tamɛayt\nAhil d win ara ikemlen i wass wis-sin n tfaska ass n 11/01/17.


url: =Taghmist n Tiddukla - Utt'un 15\n(ddur't n 6 Ghuct gher 12 Ctember' 2003)\nAsalu ay d-rz'an Yimazighen n tira azal n mya n yiseggasen aya wissen ahat ma ad ikemmel u ad yawed' s iswi-s negh ad d-yawed' wass i deg ara nebru s tidet i tt'bel deg waman. Seg wasmi ay nebda nettaru tamazight di tallit tamirant (époque contemporaine), at'as n yih'urifen ay nga gher sdat. Mbeâd ma nella nettaru-tt kan i lmend n tmusni d tezrawin tussnanin (études scientifiques), nughal nettaru-tt i lmend n weh'raz-yines akk d usuter n tnettit-nnegh (identité) di tlemmast n lqern wis 20. Mbeâd ma nekka-d ghef tallit n weqmar aberkan i deg yegdel (interdit) ad d-nessuffegh adlis yuran s tutlayt-nnegh di tmura-nnegh, ass-a nughal nessuffugh-d idlisen yernu ttnuzun di yal amkan, slid di Libya, anda ay mazal ttidiren watmaten-nnegh s ddaw n tecd'ad't n lbat'el aberkan. D acu kan, aql-agh nettwali digh d akken amussu amazigh deg wayen yerzan tutlayt atan kan a iteddu s leâqel, s taz'eyt d tameqqrant. Di lweqt i deg ay d-nelha d usuter n westeâr'ef s tmazight di tsuda (institutions) n tmura-nnegh, nezmer ad d-nini d akken tighawsiwin yerzan tutlayt sâant at'as ayakka seg wasmi ur ddint ara, anda akken tufeg ay ters. Xas ma yella ilindi yesteâr'ef unabad' azayri s tutlayt tamazight d tutlayt taghelnawt, acemma n wejdid ur d-yennulfa. Ldzayer mazal-itt ttezzi, ttenned' di leqdicat-nni-yines n "sufella", n tkellax. Ma d agdud, amzun yettwali d akken frant temsal, tura iferr'edj-d R'ebbi ghef tmazight, ur d-mazal ad tt-yagh wacemma ... syad d tasawent "ad ughalen ad tt-qqaren warrac deg ugherbaz", ma d ayen nnid'en ur yelli fell-as uxemmem. Tugh, ula d taghuri-nni ara tt-ghren deg ugherbaz ulac-itt yernu wissen ma ad tili di yal amkan yernu akken ilaq, nnig waya, timsal maci ala kan deg wanect-a ay h'ebsent. Yugh lh'al mazal xuss'ent at'as n tghawsiwin di tmazight yernu amussu adelsan yettban-d amzun yefcel, maci d win n zik, ghur-s tura azal n sin n yiseggasen seg wasmi ur a ixeddem acemma. Anda-tt tmazight di ttawilat n teghwalt (communications) ? Anda-tent tesghunin am tid-n akken n zik s tmazight ? Anda-ten yiseghz'anen (logiciels) am wid-n akken ay nugh tanumi nsell yis-sen zik-nni ? Anda-ten yemd'iqen imaynuten yesseqdacen tamazight negh qeddcen fell-as ? Anda-t usseqdec n teknussniwin (technologies) timaynutin (CD-Rom, tisfifin, VHS, atg.) i lmend n usselmed n tmazight ? Aql-agh ihi nettwali d akken akud atan yettâeddi, zzman atan yettazzal, yernu nekni ur nfur'es tagnit ad nesseqdec ayen yellan ass-a i lmend n wesnerni n tmazight. Yugh lh'al, yeqqar-as yiwen n wanzi ghur-negh : "ddunit h'ed ur tt-iqd'iâ, nettat ur ter'dji w'iâyan". Ula d nekni ass-a, yal ddqiqa, yal ass, yal aseggas ara ner'dju, ara nd'eggeâ, aql-agh ad as-nettd'eggiâ tazmert-is i tmazight, aql-agh ad as-d-nesseâjal tamattant-is. Di ddunit n wass-a i deg yettazzal kulci, ma nuzzel wissen ma ad neqd'eâ, ma neqqim ad agh-d-ddjen gher deffir, d acu kan, ma neqqim deg yiwen kan wemkan, skud ttaddjan-agh wiyad', ttbaâaden fell-anegh, skud nekni nettughal gher deffir, ula d ayen akken nexdem zik-nni ad t-nhudd. Ma ikemmel umussu adelsan amazigh di tguni-yagi ay d-yewwi, aql-agh a nteddu akken ad nughal gher yiwet n tallit yecban tin akken lbat'el i deg ur yelli wacemma, d acu kan, ass-a ulac lbat'el. Lemmer di yelli ttawil-agi yellan ass-a di tallit n Mohamed Haroun ad fell-as yeâfu R'ebbi, tili netta akk d terbaât-is ad ilin xedmen leâdjeb i tutlayt-nnegh. D acu kan, irden ttaken-ten i yir tughmas. Tallit-nni i deg ur yelli wacemma, d lbat'el ay sen-tt-ikksen, wanag lebghi yettcur' ulawen, wanag ass-a, mi akka ay tufrar tagut yernu yella ttawil, yughal ur yelli lebghi deg wulawen ... i tgara amek ara tili ? Tugh amezruy maci ala kan d nekni ay yellan deg-s, wanag llant at'as n tutlayin ay iâerd'en ad d-flalint, d acu kan, imi ur sâint ara zzher', ur z'wiren ara yimawlan-nsent, ughalent ghlint di tillas n tutut, kra deg-sent negrent, ma d tiyad' atenti d tineggura ger tutlayin. Akka ula d nekni, xas at'as aya seg wasmi ara nekkat tt'bel, yezmer ad d-yawed' wass i deg kulci ad issusem. Akka ay ssusmen wid d tid iqeddcen deg umussu adelsan n tutlayt-nnegh, akka ay ssusmen yimassanen-nnegh yettmeslayen dima s tefr'ensist, ma d tamazight wissen d acu ay d as-d-ssukksen, akka ay ssusmen tura ula d iz'awaliyen-nnegh ay yettmeslayen s taâr'abt i yigerdan-nsen ma d tutlayt n lejdud ddjan-tt ... akka ara yessusem yiwwas ula d asuter n tmazight, ula d leqdic ghef tutlayt, yernu ad d-qqimen kan yismawen n kra, ad ten-id-yettmektay umezruy. Ma yewwed'-d wass am wass-n -ncalleh awer d-yawed'-, fih'el ma nkemmel a nxeddem am wass-a, yal tikkelt i deg ara d-yawed' 20 Yebrid, ad d-nemmekti Dda Lmulud d wiyad', imi ma tenger tmazight s ufus-nnegh, ilaq ad nz'er d akken asad'en-agi-nnegh (héros) nhudd-asen akk asirem-nsen yernu nd'egger leqdic-nsen s ighzer. D acu ay d-mazal ad t-id-nemmeslay ghef Dda Lmulud, ad fell-as yeâfu R'ebbi, ma yella tutlayt-nni i yes d-ikker, tin akken i ghef inud'eh' ur tt-mazal ara ?\nAmezruy n ussider n tutlayt tirlandit di lgherba\nSghur Gillian M. Smith\n[Aqeddem : mbeâd ma nez'ra-d, deg wutt'un wis 5 n weghmis-nnegh amek tagnit i deg tella tirlandit di tmurt-is tanes'lit, tigduda n Irland, nefren-d ass-a ad'ris d amaynut ghef tutlayt-a, d win ay d-yettmeslayen ghef leqdic ay xedmen yeghriben Irlandiyen, xas akken r'wan lh'if, akken ad d-ssidren iles-nsen anes'li deg yiwet n tmurt n lgherba i deg yexled' kulci, Iwunak Yedduklen n Temrikt (USA). Di lqern wis 19, asmi ay d-tewwet yiwet n twaghit tameqqrant n laz' di tegzirt n Irland, unagen wat'as n Yirlandiyen si tmurt-nsen gher Temrikt akken ad nadin tudert yifen tin n tmurt-nsen, d acu kan, asmi ay wwd'en gher din, ufan tamurt d tin yesâan tutlayt idjehden yernu llan at'as n wid ay ten-ih'eqren yernu ker'hen-ten dinna. Xas akken tutlayt-nsen ur ughen ara tanumi ttarun-tt ula di tmurt-nsen, llan kra deg-sen asmi ay wwd'en gher lgherba, yeqreh'-iten wul-nsen ad walin tutlayt-nsen tettmettat, dgha bdan leqdic akken ilaq akken ad tt-arun, ad tt-slemden u ad tt-id-ssidren. D acu kan, amussu-nsen n ussider at'as n wuguren ay d-yemlal ama seg yidis n tegnit yellan di Temrikt, ama seg yidis n Yirlandiyen, imi at'as deg-sen llan h'eqren tutlayt-nsen yernu ur d-cliâen ara seg usider-yines. Tidet nettat d akken cciâa ay tesâa teglizit, imi d nettat ay d tutlayt n weghrum, akk d lqella n cci n Yirlandiyen, teddja at'as seg-sen ad smenyafen ad ttmeslayen u ad sselmaden i warraw-nsen taglizit, ma d tutlayt-nsen fkan fell-as afus gher wegrireb. Dgha xas ma yella yewwed' umussu n ussider n tirlandit di Temrikt alammi d asmi ay yugar win n ussider-yines di Irland, maca adennit yewwed'-d wass i deg yeghli tt'bel s aman, yeh'bes leqdic, yenneqd'eâ, ur d-iddji later', yernu nessaram d akken anect-a ur d as-id'erru ara i tutlayt-nnegh ncalleh. Ma d ad'ris wis sin, nerna-t-id i lmend n tmusni n tegnit is'eâben i deg llan ttidiren Yirlandiyen di Temrikt. Agdud-agi n yifellah'en akk d yimeksawen yettidiren di tegzirt n Irland, si zik ay ten-h'eqren wid ay d-yusan ad asen-kksen tamurt-nsen. Ad asen-akren ayla-nsen yernu ad ten-ker'hen ... akka ay td'erru di ddunit-agi n lbat'el, d win yekkaten ay yettxaqen. Asmi ay wwd'en Yirlandiyen gher Temrikt, anda ay d'emâen ad faken lh'if ghef yiman-nsen, ufan-n tagnit tes'âeb ugar, imi tah'eqranit-nni ay ten-h'eqren di tmurt-nsen ted'fer-iten alammi d Amd'al Amaynut (Nouveau Monde), yernu dinna, di lgherba, anda ur sâin imawlan, ssuffghen-d deg-sen Yimarikaniyen tiqqid't n wefwad-nsen, ulac tin ur sâeddan ara fell-asen. Amagrad-agi wis sin d win ara d agh-iâiwnen ad nefhem ugar amezwaru-yagi. Nessaram-awen afud igerrzen].\nTamsalt n tutlayt tirlandit di Temrikt qqnen fell-as allen wid yettarun amezruy yernu ulac kra n leqdic n unadi ilelli ay yettwaxedmen i lmend n tmusni n wayen i s-yed'ran i tirlandit di tmurt-agi n lgherba, xas ma ulamma yella ttbut d akken atas' seg yiminigen ay yellan ttr'uh'un zik gher Temrikt d wid yessnen ad mmeslayen tirlandit. Yugh lh'al, ur nez'ri acemma ghef wayen ay d asen-yed'ran i yiminigen-agi asmi ay wwd'en gher Temrikt. D acu kan, nez'ra d akken tasuta (ldjil) tis snat n yiminigen-agi [arraw n yiminigen ay d-yekkren di Temrikt] d tin yeddjan tirlandit yernu d taglizit kan ay tughal tettmeslay. Ma yella d anect yellan ttmeslayen tirlandit ger n yiminigen, amek ay llan ttwalin tutlayt-nsen di lgherba akk d ssebbat ay ten-yessawd'en ad ddjen tutlayt-nsen ur nufi fell-as acemma deg wayen yuran.\nAddunen (recensements) n lqern wis 19 ay nufa maci d addunen ikemlen yernu ur d agh-d-fkin ara isallen ghef wayen i s-yed'ran i tutlayt tirlandit deg Yiwunak Yedduklen (USA). D acu kan, llant kra n teghbula (sources) ay d-yesskanen d akken tirlandit tkemmel tedder, xas akken tedreg, deg yilsawen n yiminigen yernu tewwed' alammi ay d-teffegh gher ledjher' u yezreâ umussu n ussider-yines di tmurt n Temrikt merr'a. Akemmel-agi n usseqdec n tirlandit ula di Temrikt sskanent-t-id at'as n tghawsiwin yuran ay d-ddjan yemdanen n tallit-nni, am yeghmisen udmawanen (journaux personnels), tibratin ay myuran medden akk d tghemmar (rubriques) yuran s tirlandit deg yeghmisen n Yirlandiyen yettidiren di Temrikt, am wakken ay d-ffghen digh ula d ighmisen yuran s snat n tutlayin, tirlandit akk d teglizit. Yernu ayen d-uran wid ih'edr'en i tallit-nni yessed'her-d digh citt' n tafat ghef wemd'al-nni (ddunit) yeffren n yiminigen irlandiyen yettmeslayen tutlayt-nsen akk d wid ay yewwten akken ad tt-id-ssidren. Amagrad-agi ad d-yemmeslay ghef umezruy n tutlayt tirlandit ghur Yirlandiyen ighriben yeddren di Temrikt.\nAyen d-bedrent teftarin* ghef temsalt-a :\n*tafrat (tiftarin) : document\nXas ma yella d imelyunen n yiminigen irlandiyen ay yunagen gher Yiwunak Yedduklen, ulac at'as ay yuran fell-asen deg umezruy. Tiftarin ay d-ibedren tirlandit ur s-fkint azal meqqren. Nnig waya, at'as n teftarin i deg ay d-ggaren tamawt d akken Irlandiyen llan ifen iminigen iberr'aniyen nnid'en imi nitni llan ssnen taglizit. Adlis n "Tutlayt Tirlandit deg Yiwunak Yedduklen" ay d-yeffghen di tez'rigin n T.W. Idhe*, d adlis ay inefâen at'as leqdic ghef unadi-yagi, yernu amur meqqren deg wayen d-yettwabedren deg-s yettwakkes-d seg yimagraden n wedlis-agi. [Callahan, Joseph. The Irish Language in the United States, in T.W. Idhe (ed) Bergin and Garvey. 1994]. Menghir adlis-agi, ur ufigh ara at'as n tghawsiwin nnid'en yernu citt'-nni ay ufigh, yebder-d kan citt'ah' n tghawsiwin, d aâeddi kan, ghef tutlayt tirlandit deg Yiwunak Yedduklen. Dgha isallen ay d-yefka wedlis-agi ay d-nebder d agerruj ur t-nufi anda nnid'en yernu yis-s ay ssawd'egh ad d-gegh anadi-yagi.\nDeg unadi ay d-yura Fishman ghef tutlayin ay sseqdacen deg Yiwunak Yedduklen, "Language Loyalty in U.S.", ur d-yebdir ara gar-sent tutlayt tirlandit. H. Kloss yemmeslay-d si tama-s, ghef "tdersiyin (minortités) yettmeslayen tutlayin tiberr'aniyin (d acu kan, ur d-yebdir ara tirlandit). O'Brian akk d W.F. Adams mmeslayen-d kan citt'ah' ghef trebbaât-nni n yiminigen yettmeslayen tirlandit yernu ur fkin ara azal i umezruy n yiminigen irlandiyen di Temrikt. G. McWiney yewwet-d deg yenmezrayen (historiens) n Wenz'ul [n Yiwunak Yedduklen] imi ay qqnen allen-nsen ghef wayen d-yewwi yedles aselti (celtique) gher Temrikt, ama d idles irlandi negh d wid n Yikusiyen akk d Yigaliyen (Gallois/Welsh), d acu kan, ula d netta ur d-yebdir ara tutlayt tirlandit. E. Hutson yenna-d d akken ger n yiminigen ay d-yusan gher Yiwunak Yedduklen, "Irlandiyen llan seg wid yettmeslayen merr'a taglizit". Ma d T. McAvoy yenna-d d akken "Irlandiyen ay d-yusan gher Temrikt wwin-d kan si tmurt-nsen citt'ah mad'i seg yedles-nsen akk d wansayen-nsen (traditions)" yernu yerna-d N. Glazer akk d D.P. Moynihan deg wawal-is imi ula d nitni gren digh tamawt d akken "ifellah'en [irlandiyen] ay yellan ttenghalen-d gher Temrikt wwin-d kan citt'ah' seg yedles-nsen irlandi".\nImi ay ulac at'as n Yirlandiyen ay yeghran tutlayt tirlandit, nezmer ad d-nini d akken iminigen llan ttaddjan tutlayt-nsen akken kan ara d-awd'en gher Temrikt. D acu kan, tugna-yagi (image) tettban-d d tah'erfit (simple) s wat'as yernu ur tefki ara azal i wid ay ikemmlen ttmeslayen tirlandit xas âett'len di Temrikt akk d wid yewwten akken ad tt-id-ssidren.\nAnda ay llan ttidiren yiminigen :\nUqbel ma yewwet-d Laz' ameqqran ghef Irland, at'as n Yirlandiyen yettmeslayen kan taglizit negh wid yettmeslayen taglizit d tirlandit ay yunagen gher Temrikt. Wigi kkan-d si tmiwa n wegmud' (ccerq) akk d tlemmast n Irland. Seg wasmi ay iâedda Laz'-nni d asawen, tuget deg yiminigen irlandiyen ughalen d wid ay d-itekken seg wetram (lgherb) n Irland akk d tama n Munster. Yugh lh'al, timiwa-yagi ibeâden llant d tid i deg yufa mlih' iman-is yedles irlandi.\nTimiwa n Munster akk d Connaught, di Irland, d tid i deg amur meqqren deg yimezdaghen llan d tirlandit ay llan ttmeslayen, yernu 50% seg yiminigen ay ir'uh'en gher Temrikt ghef idra n Laz'-nni d wid ay d-yekkan si tmiwa-yagi. Ur nezmir ara ad nz'er dgha swaswa kan ach'al n Yirlandiyen yettmeslayen tirlandit ay ir'uh'en si yal akunti (comté) di Irland. D acu kan, ma nedjâel-as d akken azgen seg yiminigen ir'uh'en si Munster akk d Connaught llan seg wid yettmeslayen tirlandit, akk d wazal n 5% seg yiminigen n yikuntiyen nnid'en ay yettmeslayen digh tutlayt-a, dgha nezmer ad naf d akken azal n wezgen n umelyun seg yiminigen ay yesserwel Laz' si Irland ay yellan ttmeslayen tirlandit, meh'sub d tis tlata seg wakk iminigen-nni ay yesserwel Laz'.\nAsmi ay iâedda Laz', akken yella yinig di tallit-nni n Laz' ay ikemmel, tuget deg wid yellan ttr'uh'un gher Temrikt tekken-d si tmiwa tigellilin akk n Wetram n Irland. Di 1891, llan mazal ssawalen tirlandit di âecr'a n yikuntiyen, i deg azal ger n 10% d 60% n yimezdaghen llan sseqdacen tirlandit. Si 1856 alamma d 1880, 44% seg yiminigen yunagen gher Temrikt kkan-d seg yikuntiyen-nni. Ma ger n yiseggasen n 1881 d 1890, wwd'en yiminigen ay d-yekkan seg yikuntiyen-agi gher 55% seg yiminigen Irlandiyen yettazgaren agaraw (océan). Si 1891 gher 1910, azal n tis r'ebâa n yiminigen Irlandiyen ir'uh'en gher Temrikt kkan-d seg yikuntiyen-nni yesâan at'as n yemdanen yettmeslayen tirlandit. Dgha anect-a yesskan-d d akken imsiwlen n tirlandit llan ttasen-d gher Temrikt s wat'as di tallit-nni ay d-id'efren Laz' ameqqran n Irland.\nTtbut ghef ukemmel n usseqdec n tirlandit deg Yiwunak Yedduklen :\nTirlandit ur tughal ara d tutlayt yesseqdac wegdud irlandi di Temrikt akken ay llant tutlayin nnid'en n lgherba. D acu kan, yella wayen ay d-yesskanen d akken tirlandit ur tengir ara mad'i wanag tella tettidir tedreg gher kra n medden. At'as n teftarin yuran ay d-ibedren d akken llant kra n twaculin akk d trebbaâ ay ikemmlen sseqdacent tirlandit mbeâd ma wwd'ent-d gher Temrikt. Dgha nezmer ad naf isallen ghef trebbaâ iâezlen yettmeslayen tirlandit ama deg yeghmisen, ama di tsufagh (publications) yuran s tirlandit, ama di tebratin negh deg yeghmisen udmawanen, ama deg wayen d-uran yemrabd'en n Yir'umyen ay yellan sseqdacen tirlandit di teklizt (église). Anect-a akk yesskan-d d akken tirlandit tella mazal-itt d tutlayt tamuddirt ghut wat'as n yiminigen.\nDgha nettwali d akken ilaq ad d-nefk kra n yimedyaten (exemples) ibanen akken ad d-nessken anect-a akken ilaq. Di 1852, asertay (politicien) n New York, David Nagle ay d-ilulen di Irland, yessemter-asen (yens'eh') i yimeqqranen n ukabar-yines ad asen-ttaznen i Yirlandiyen ay bghan ad ten-fernen (voter) "irgazen ay ifehhmen tutlayt tirlandit yernu ttmeslayen-tt mlih', imi d tin ay d tutlayt ay fehhmen mlih' yernu d tin i yes nezmer ad nh'az ulawen n Yirlandiyen. Tugh, tutlayt-a fkan-as azal meqqren Yikat'uliyen* (catholiques) ay izedghen deg Yiwunak (Etats) [imarikaniyen] n wegmud' (ccerq) akk d tlemmast".\n[Tuget tameqqrant deg Yirlandiyen d Ikat'uliyen, di lweqt i deg amur meqqren seg Yegliziyen akk d Yimarikaniyen at las'el aglizi d ipr'utistaniyen].\nLlant at'as n teftarin ay d-ibedren d akken llan yemrabd'en n Yir'umyen ay yellan sseqdacen tirlandit akk d wid ay d-yettasen gher teklizin-nsen. Taklizt [takat'ulit] s yisem-is d tasudut (institution) werdjin tesnerna ifadden i useqdec n tutlayt tirlandit negh teqbel anect-a. D acu kan, tiftarin ay d-ibedren d akken llan yemrabd'en n Yir'umyen yesseqdacen tirlandit di teklizit, sskanent-d d akken kra n trebbaâ n Yirlandiyen n Temrikt llant h'wadjent amrabed' ara izemren ad isel i uqirri-nsent (confession) s tutlayt-nsent tayemmat. Ulac ccek d akken iminigen-agi Irlandiyen llan ssnen citt' n teglizit akken ad zemren ad afen leqdic, d acu kan, tamusni ay ssnen tutlayt-a ur tgerrez ara alamma ara zemren ad mmeslayen yis-s i R'ebbi. Dgha d tirlandit ay llan sseqdacen i waya.\nYiwen n umaru n tallit-nni, I.D. Rupp, yura-d d akken di trebbaâ tirlandiyin n yikuntiyen n Schuylkil akk d Carbon, di Pennsylvania, [deg Yiwunak Yedduklen], "amur meqqren di medden d Ikat'uliyen, yernu sâan imrabd'en ay sen-yettmeslayen s tutlayt tirlandit, yugh lh'al d tin ay d tutlayt ay tettmeslay tuget deg yiqeddacen". John Neumann ay yellan d abesku (évêque) n Philadelphia si 1851 gher 1860, yernu d amesnilsi (linguiste) almani, yufa d akken ilaq fell-as ad yelmed tirlandit akken ad yemmeslay akk d wid ay d-yettasen gher teklizt-is. Abesku n temdint n Charleston, John England, ay yemmuten deg useggas n 1842, las'el-is si temdint n Cork, di Irland yernu asmi yella iqeddec di Temrikt, yefka-yas azal meqqren i tutlayt yernu yella yettwali d akken Irlandiyen ay d-yekkren yis-s ttalasen ad asen-mmeslayen yemrabd'en n Yir'umyen s tutlayt-nsen di yal amkan i deg yezmer ad yettwaxdem waya. Deg yiwet n tebrat ay s-yura i O'Connell, yenna-yas : "âni yed'lem ufellah' irlandi ... ma yesmenyaf tutlayt n lejdud-is ghef tin n wid ay t-iqemren (opprimer) ?". Di 1851, amseghdad (missionnaire) Andrew Talty ay d-ilulen di Clare, mbeâd ma yeqdec akk d yibennayen di Virginia Tutrimt (tagherbit), yessemter-as (yens'eh') i yemd'ebber n ugherbaz i deg yeghra di Dublin (di Irland) akken ad yecred' "si yal amrabed' ara d-yasen gher tmurt-a (Tamrikt) ad yelmed citt' n tirlandit ... yernu wid yessnen seg-s yagi citt'ah', ad âerd'en ad cfun fell-as mlih'".\nAssider n tirlandit di lgherba :\nDeg wezgen wis sin n lqern wis tseât'ac, bdan xeddmen Yirlandiyen ussisen (efforts) akken ad as-gen leqrar i tutlayt-nsen di Temrikt. J.D. Beunker, N.C. Burckel, R.W. Lubomyr akk d A.T. Wynar ur d-bdiren ara akk tirlandit deg wayen d-jemâen d isallen ghef yeghmisen akk d tesghuni ay d-ssuffughen yegduden yettidiren deg Yiwunak Yedduklen. D acu kan, seg yiseggasen n 1850 d asawen, bdan a d-teffghen yimagraden s tirlandit deg yeghmisen ay tt'fen Yirlandiyen yettidiren di Temrikt, asmi ay bdant a d-ttawd'ent lmujat timezwura n yiminigen-nni yent'erren si Laz' Ameqqran. D aghmis n The Irish American ay d amenzu ay yebdan yessuffugh-d tighawsiwin yuran s tirlandit di teghmert-is (rubrique) n tutlayt. Sakin, ughalen yeghmisen nnid'en am The American Celt (n Saint Louis), The Citizen (n Chicago) akk d The Irish Echo (n Boston) si ger yeghmisen ay d-yessuffughen digh imagraden s tirlandit. Anect-a yessawed' alammi ay d-ttusbedden ula d igezda (départements) n tutlayt tirlandit di tesdawiyin timarikaniyin deg yiseggasen n 1880, ma di 1888, tebder-d yiwet n tesghunt d akken llan 44 n yeghmisen ay yettekkan deg wesnerni n tirlandit di Temrikt merr'a.\nImir-n tebda tesdawit teggar tamawt i wanect-a, yernu deg yiwen webrid fkan yemnuda (chercheurs) azal i unadi ghef tutlayin akk d yidelsan iseltiyen (celtes) u di 1895 yettusebded-d yiwen n ugezu di tesdawit takat'ulit n Washington i lmend n waya. Kra seg wudmawen imeqqranen n tesdawit am F.L.O. Roehrig (n Cornell) akk d T.J. Shahan (tesdawit takat'ulit) ttekkan mlih' di leqdicat n umussu (mouvement) n ussider n tutlayt, yernu isemmed'ranen (reflexions) yecban win ay d-yura Dr. Shahan di 1894, "Ad d-nessukkset tutlayt tirlandit", d wid ay yughalen tt'uqqten di tallit-nni.\nDi 1853, yessebded-d Patrick Tierney (si Cavan) tiddukla tamenzut iqeddcen ghef tutlayt tirlandit deg Yiwunak Yedduklen. Di 1861, Tiddukla n Ossian* (Ossian Society) tessebded-d afurk di New York ay yebdan a d-yessuffugh kra n yedlisen n tutlayt tirlandit ay yuran zik s ufus. D acu kan, assider n tutlayt tirlandit ur yennerna ara alammi d asmi ay d-yewwed' Michael O Lochain, ay d-ilulen di Galway, gher Yiwunak Yedduklen, dgha d win umi semman kra "win ay d-yerz'an asalu i umussu n tutlayt tirlandit di Temrikt". Seg wasmi ay d-yewwed' O Lochain gher Temrikt, deg useggas n 1870, ara iqeddec s leh'r'ar'a, yessebded-d yiwen n weghmis i lmend n ussider u yeqqim iqeddec ghef ussuffegh-yines alammi d asmi yemmut deg useggas n 1894.\n[Ossian d amedyaz ikusi (écossais) aqbur, tiddukla-ya n tsekla taseltit semman-tt ghef yisem-is].\nO Lochain iga-yasen ifadden i yiminigen akken ad d-ssebedden tiddukliwin i lmend n weh'raz akk d tririt n ter'wih't i tirlandit yernu at'as n medden ay d-yerran i teghri-yines u dindin kan sbedden-d tineghra (classes) akken ad slemden deg-sent tirlandit. Tiddukla tamenzut i lmend n wemâiwen ger n Yiseltiyen sbedden-tt-id di Boston, di 1873 yernu iswiyen-yines nitni d asnerni n tutlayt tirlandit, tasekla-s akk d uz'awan (musique). Citt'ah' kan mbeâd, bdant a d-ttnulfunt tiddukliwin ay tt-yecban di tmiwa merr'a n tmurt, yernu asmi ara iteddu lqern wis 19 akken ad ifak, yufa-d lh'al nnulfant-d tiddukliwin am tigi di temdinin merr'a i deg llant trebbaâ timeqqranin n Yirlandiyen. Ger n 1874 akk d 1886, setta d xemsin n tiddukliwin am tigi ay d-yennulfan deg Yiwunak Yedduklen.\nTiddukliwin-agi llant qeddcent yal ta i yiman-is, d acu kan llan ttemyarunt wagar-asent deg weghmis n An Gaodhal ay yellan d aghmis aghelnaw n tiddukliwin-nni merr'a. D acu kan, ur nez'ri ara sani tewwed' teghri n umussu-yagi, anwa ay s-yeslan akk d wamek th'uza tudert n trebbaâ n Yirlandiyen yettidiren di Temrikt.\nTiddukliwin-agi merr'a llant sâan yiwen kan n yeswi di llsas - asnerni n tutlayt. Tamend'awt (constitution) n tiddukla n Brooklyn tebder-d d akken "Tiddukla-yagi ad tesâu iswi n weh'raz akk d wezraâ n tirlandit seg yilsawen n medden". Nnig n usselmed n tutlayt tirlandit, tiddukliwin-agi qedcent digh i lmend n usselmed n tedrest (ccd'eh') tirlandit, uz'awan akk d tmedyazt n tutlayt tirlandit, am wakken ay llan lemmden medden ghur-sent amezruy n Irland akk d kra n tedyanin yemgerraden i yes zemren ad fehmen medden izri (passé) n Irland.\nAmussu n tutlayt deg Yiwunak Yedduklen tekkan deg-s wid yiminigen ay d-yekkren ttmeslayen tirlandit am wakken ay ttekkan deg-s kea seg wid yettmeslayen taglizit ay yebghan ad ttekkin di leqdic n ussider. Tuget deg yiselmaden n tutlayt llan seg wid ay d-yekkren s tirlandit, d acu kan tikwal, llan kra n yinelmaden ay yessawd'en ad lemden mlih' amek ara mmeslayen tirlandit u ad tt-ttmeslayen am wid ay d-yekkren yis-s. Di 1894, yenna-d O Lochain, ay yettekkan di tiddukla n Brooklyn, "iselmaden-nnegh seg wid-n akken yeghran ghur-negh".\nD acu kan, nezmer ad naf anda nnid'en "Agherbaz n Providence ... yesâa sin seg yiselmaden imalayen (meilleurs) akk n tirlandit di tmurt, Massaw Henehan akk d O'Casey, yernu wigi seg wid ay d-yekkren yis-s".\nYugh lh'al, ur nez'ri ara s ttbut ma llan Yirlandiyen-agi yettekkan deg ussider ttmeslayen mlih' tirlandit negh ala. Ghef leh'sab n wayen d-yenna O Lochain deg weghmis n Brooklyn AGM, yella yewâer' fell-asen [di tiddukla] ad d-afen wid-n ilaqen akken ad ten-ssersen deg yimukan imens'aben (officiels) [n tiddukla], "imi alugen (règle) n tiddukla d win ay d-yeqqaren d akken ula d yiwen ur yettazmar ad d-yettwafren ala kan ma yella yettsellik-itt deg usiwel n tutlayt tirlandit". Anect-a yesskan-d d akken ala kan citt'ah' seg yimaslad'en n tiddukla n Brooklyn ay yellan seg wid d-yekkren s tutlayt tirlandit.\nTiddukla n Philadelphia ay d-sbedden tlata n Yirlandiyen ay d-yekkren s tutlayt-nsen di Yunyu n 1884 ala kan s tirlandit ay tella txeddem akk tighawsiwin-ines. Ula d tiddukla-nni tirlandit n New York tebder-d d akken d tirlandit ay d tutlayt i yes tqeddec s umata. Deg wayen d-yettwaran ghef tfaska (festival) tirlandit ay d-yettilin yal aseggas di New York, nezmer ad nger tamawt d akken ala kan citt' n teglizit ay yettuseqdacen ghur tiddukla-yagi. Dgha nezmer ad d-nini d akken asseqdec n tirlandit sdaxel n tdukliwin-agi yesskan-d d akken llan at'as seg wid yettekkan deg-sent ay yessnen ad tt-mmeslayen. Di kra n tdukliwin, tuget seg wid yettekkan d wid ay ilemmden tirlandit, wanag di tiyad', amur meqqren deg yimeltaghen-nsen (adhérants) seg wid ay d-yekkren s tutlayt tirlandit, dgha d tirlandit ay llan sseqdacen-tt wagar-asen.\nGhef wakken nezmer ad nwali, tiddukliwin-a llant jebbdent-d akk medden, ama d imeqqranen negh d imect'ah'. Dgha ach'al d abrid ay d-yebder O Lochain deg wutt'unen n weghmis n An Gaodhal d akken at'as seg yimeltaghen n tiddukla n Brooklyn ttawin-d igerdan-nsen yid-sen akken ad h'edr'en di temliliyin. Ma d amaru (secrétaire) n tiddukla n Philadelphia, John Robinson, yura-d d akken tiddukla-nsen tella "tesâa tmanyin n yimeltaghen, seg yigerdan n sebâa n yiseggasen alamma d imgharen, yernu merr'a ssnen ad ghren negh ad mmeslayen s tutlayt n lejdud-nsen".\nD acu kan, ur nez'ri ara amek tella tegnit n yimeltaghen n tiddukliwin-a di tmetti (société). Tomas O'Neill Ruiseal yenna-d deg yiwen n umagrad ay d-yeffghen di Dublin Journal d akken medden yettekkan deg yigherbazen n tutlayt ti Temrikt llan merr'a seg yigellilen imeqqranen akk ay d-yusan si Irland. Ma d O Lochain yeskaddeb aya u yenna-d d akken igellilen am wigi llan ur a ttekkayen ara ula di trebbaâ n Yirlandiyen ighriben ughaf ad ten-âeqlen ldjiran-nsen d acu-ten [r'uh'en amzun ttseth'in s las'el-nsen]. D acu kan, ur nefhim ara aygher Irlandiyen igellilen at'as llan ttseth'in ad ten-z'ren medden deg trebbaâ tidelsanin n yeghriben, dgha nezmer ad nesteqsi iman-nnegh ma yella d lqella n cci ay ten-yeddjan ad sseth'in s yiman-nsen, negh sseth'an lemmer ad ttekkin di terbaât iqeddcen ghef tutlayt-nsen ? Wissen digh ma llan kra n yeghriben ttah'qaren wid yellan ttnadin ad lemmden tutlayt-nsen di lgherba ? Negh digh wissen ma yella wid yellan ttaârad'en ad snernin tutlayt-nsen ttihin yis-sen wiyad' imi ay ttwalin d akken tirlandit d tutlayt umi d-yeqqim kan webrid n uz'ekka ? Ma yella llant lumur' am wakka, dgha anect-a yesskan-d d akken llan medden rran lbal-nsen gher temsalt n tutlayt, yernu nezmer ad nwali d akken medden llan bd'an d tirebbaâ deg wayen yerzan amek llan ttwalin tutlayt-nsen, dgha llan kra h'eqren-tt mad'i, kra ur d-cliâen ara seg-s ma d wiyad' tella-yasen mlih' deg wul yernu qeddcen fell-as akken zemren.\nAmussu n ussider n tutlayt di Temrikt d win yeqqnen mlih' daghen gher win ay d-yellan di Irland. Iqeddacen irlandiyen yellan di lgherba ttekkan ama s wul, ama s yedrimen i lmend n ussider n tutlayt di Irland. Yugh lh'al, assider n tutlayt tirlandit di Temrikt ay d-ilul uqbel ma yewwed' gher Irland, yernu asmi yexsi umussu n ussider di Irland, win n Temrikt ikemmel yedder mbeâd-is. Assider n tirlandit di Temrikt yebda yettughal yedjhed deg yiseggasen n 1870, wanag win n Irland alammi d taggara n yiseggasen n 1880 ay yebda yettagh az'ar di tmurt. Di 1883, nnan-d deg weghmis n Freeman's Journal d akken Irlandiyen n Temrikt ifen wid yeqqimen di Irland awwi rran lbal-nsen gher tutlayt : "Deg wayen yerzan tutlayt-nsen, arraw n tmurt-nnegh di Marikan ddjan mlih' gher deffir Irlandiyen yettidiren di tmurt". Dgha di lweqt i deg ughalen medden ur d-cliâen ara si tutlayt di Irland mbeâd ma d'rant tedyanin-nni meqqren n yiseggasen n 1910, di Temrikt, assider n tutlayt yeqqim alammi d taggara n yiseggasen n 1920 akk d tezwara n yiseggasen n 1930.\nTasghunt n An Gaodhal:\nTasghunt n An Gaodhal ay yellan tteffegh-d yal aggur s snat n tutlayin, tirlandit akk d teglizit, si 1881 alamma d 1904 d O Lochain ay tt-id-yesbedden yernu tesâ ddur' meqqren deg ussider n tutlayt tirlandit. Si tama, teldi-yasen abrid i wid yettarun s tirlandit akken ad ttarun deg-s s tutlayt-nsen, si tama nnid'en, tasghunt-a tella-d d tin ay yesduklen akk tughac n Yirlandiyen yettidiren di Temrikt. Tasghunt-a tella tesâa s umata sett'ac n yisebtar yernu qrib anect-a ay tesâa n yimagraden (articles) s tirlandit ay tesâa s teglizit. Tasgunt-a tella tqeddec i lmend n "weh'raz d wesnerni n tutlayt tirlandit akk d leqdic i lmend n tfulmant (autonomie) n weghlan (nation) irlandi."\nAssuffegh n tesghunt-agi yennerna mlih' imi "1000 n wudmawen (exemplaires) ... ay yellan teffghen-d seg-s yal aggur deg useggas-is amezwaru, yernu seg yimir-n ara yettnerni usuffegh yines alammi d ass-a, mi akka ara d-teffghen seg-s 2880 n wudmawen". D acu kan, tasghunt-a n tutlayt tirlandit tella tesâa ala kan 400 n yimagazen (abonnés) di Dublin di 1887. Tasghunt-a tella tessuffugh-d isefra, tizlatin (chansons), tibratin akk d tgejda (éditorials) s tutlayt tirlandit, yernu yiwen si leqdicat ay llan xeddmen di tallit-nni netta d alqad' n ufuleklur' irlandi. Dgha llan-d wat'as seg wid yettekkayen di tesghunt-a ay d-yuznen timucuha d temâayin, isefra, timseâraq akk d ddeâwat s tutlayt tirlandit, d tid i ghef mazal cfan wat yiles irlandi yettidiren di Temrikt. Anect-a yefka-d at'as n tghawsiwin ara yezzhun wid yessnen ad ghren tirlandit.\nTasghunt-a tella tessuffugh-d digh timsirin (leçons) i wid ur nettmeslay tirlandit akken ad bdun ad lemmden tutlayt-a, yernu at'as n tebratin ay d-yettwaznen (yettuceggâen) i An Gaodhal qqaren-d deg-sent medden d akken timsirin-a llant sâant azal ameqqran imi ay ttâawanent medden ad issinen u ad ghren ad arun tutlayt tirlandit.\nAn Gaodhal d tasghunt ay d agh-d-yemmalen mlih' amek llan ttxemmimen wid yesâan tutlayt tirlandit deg wulawen-nsen yernu tugh sin n yiberdan i lmend n wesnerni n tutlayt. Si tama, tasghunt-a tessuli-yas azal-is i tutlayt tirlandit, tcekker'-d timmer'kantit-yines, ccbah'a-s akk d umezruy-is aqbur yernu tettaârad' ad tqenneâ medden d akken zemren ad d-kksen ibughar (lfaydat) meqqren si tutlayt-a. Si tama nnid'en, tella tesghunt-a tekkat-d digh deg wid ur nettâawan ara tirlandit yernu tettwali-ten xedâen tamurt-nsen rnan xedâen iman-nsen.\nAbrid amenzu ay tugh An Gaodhal i lmend n ussider n tutlayt netta d leqdic akken ad d-ssakin medden ghef ugerruj ay d-teddja tutlayt tirlandit i wegdud-is. Tasghunt-a tella tessutur si medden ad as-gen leqrar "i ugerruj ghlayen n yiwet n tutlayt zeddigen, idjehden, icebh'en yernu meqqer ccan-is". Tella tesghunt-a tettwali tutlayt tirlandit d ajgu alemmas n tz'uri (art) d wesnulfu akk d tlelli n Yirlandiyen yernu ma yesr'uh' wegdud tutlayt-a, ula d tamusni-nsen ad tr'uh'. "Aghlan (ldjens) yettaken afus di tutlayt-is ad tr'uh' gher wegrireb ad yesr'uh' ula d ah'ric yelhan akk di tamusni-yines u ad yughal d akli n tmusni n wiyad'". Dgha tutlayt teddja medden, si tama, ad d-snulfun taz'uri (art) ifazen [tasekla, tizlatin, atg.], dgha anect-a yerra-ten fer'h'en ama s yiman-nsen, ama s wayen d-xeddmen, si tama nnid'en, tutlayt teldi-yasen digh abrid i medden akken ad issinen ayen xedmen wid ay ten-yezwaren. Dgha ala kan d abaghur (lfayda) ay izemren ad asen-d-yekk i Yirlandiyen mi ara ttekkin deg ussider n tutlayt-nsen, yernu leqdic n ussider n tutlayt "d win ay qqnen mlih' gher umezruy aqbur, d win yesâan azal meqqren di tnettit n weghlan-nnegh (nation) yernu d win yeqqnen digh mlih' s ayen uran Yirlandiyen di zzman aqbur". Tirlandit tezmer ad tesselmed i medden at'as n tghawsiwin, ur ttazmaren ara ad tent-lemden s tutlayin nnid'en. Amezruy akk d tezlatin n Irland s tirlandit ay llan a ten-ttarun; s tutlayt-a ay nezmer ad nissin agles (antiquité) n yiri (race) irlandi, n yiz'uran-is akk d umezruy-is".\nIghelnaz'riyen (nationalistes) irlandiyen iqeddcen deg yinurar merr'a, ama d wid n yedles, wid n tsertit, wid n tdamsa (économie) akk d yimeghnasen, merr'a ughalen dduklen i lmend n ussider akk d uâiwen n tutlayt, d acu kan, yemgerrad (yemxallaf) wemkan ay d as-tefka yal tarbaât deg yimenghi-yines i tutlayt tirlandit. At'as seg yighelnaz'riyen irlandiyen ay yellan ker'hen mlih' s kra n tghawsa yeqqnen gher teglizit akk d Yegliziyen, dgha d anect-a ay yeddjan imenghi i lmend n tutlayt ad yekcem s annar n tsertit. Deg yiwet n tebrat ay yura P.J. O'Hanlon i Tiddukla Taseltit n Brooklyn, yewwet-d deg-s bab-is deg Yegliziyen ara yettaârad'en ad hudden tutlayt tirlandit yernu iduâa-yas i R'ebbi ad d-yesseâjel ass i deg ara d-rren ttar' Yirlandiyen ghef wayen sen-xedmen yemdanen-agi yettwaneâlen. Tasghunt n An Gaodhal tella teggar-d digh tighri sya gher da i medden akken ad âiwnen tirebbaâ tigrawalin ara itgen tagrawla (révolution) i lmend n ussuffegh n Yegliziyen s yighil si Irland. Dgha tbedder-d tesghunt-agi d akken ula d tagrawla tirlandit d tin ay iqeddcen digh i lmend ussukkes (assemneâ) n tutlayt tirlandit.\nAsmi ay ddmen yighelnaz'riyen irlandiyen tutlayt tirlandit u rran-tt d azamul n tnettit-nsen taghelnawt (identité nationale) yed'ra-d ubeddel meqqren deg umezruy n tutlayt-a. Wid yettekkan deg umussu n tutlayt sbedden-d tinettit yemgerraden ghef tin n Yirlandiyen imensayen (traditionnels), n menwala. Dgha xelqen-d amd'al (monde) adelsan yemgerraden s wat'as ghef win n yifellah'en-nni ines'liyen yettmeslayen tirlandit. Ayen n d iri i yes d-yegla wanect-a ghef tutlayt ad d-nemmeslay fell-as ticki u ad t-nqaren akk d tghawsiwin yelhan i yes d-yegla umussu n ussider n tutlayt.\nTughal tutlayt d nettat ay d iles agaman (naturel) n medden. D nettat ay d azamul n tnettit, yernu d nettat ay yettaran amdan irlandi "d aterras (individu) n tidet yernu d amaslad' (membre) yettekkan deg wegdud ibanen. Ma tr'uh' tutlayt tirlandit, ur d-mazal ara medden zemren ad d-inin d akken d Irlandiyen ay llan. Marcus Mac Mhaird iger-d tighri i lmend n weh'raz n "ugerruj imqeddes (sacré) ay d-yettwawer'ten sghur lejdud" yernu yenna-d d akken tutlayt tirlandit d nettat ay d "azamul yernu d taâessast n teghlent-nsen (nationalité)". Dgha yura-d : "Ma yella d tidet nesâa tamurt, dgha ilaq ad nh'emmel tutlayt-nni tanes'lit ay d agh-d-tesselmed. Ma nebgha ad nughal d ldjens yettment'aren, ur nesâi tamurt, d agdud ur nesâi amezruy, ur nesâi ayla, ur nesâi isegh (honneur) wala azal, ihi lh'ut-n ad nettu tutlayt-nnegh".\nDi lweqt i deg amussu n tutlayt yerbeh'-d imdanen imaynuten deg wennar n tsertit, ad yili yesr'uh' digh at'as n yemdanen nnid'en ay yellan bghan ad ttekkin di leqdic ghef tutlayt, maca ur ten-âdjibent ara tikta n yighelnaz'riyen isertiyen negh imeghnasen. Ighelnaz'riyen ur llin ara kkaten-d kan deg Yegliziyen, wanag llan kkanten-d ula deg Yirlandiyen yettmeslayen taglizit. Dgha yella O Lochain yeqqar-d d akken Irlandiyen merr'a yettmeslayen taglizit d wid ixedâen tamurt-nsen : "Ass-a nettmeslay-d s tidet-nnegh yernu nez'ra ayen d-neqqar, neqqar-d s teqseh' ... d akken s kra n Yirlandi ay d-yettmeslayen ghef yimenghi i lmend n weghlan (nation) irlandi, yili netta yeqqen allen-is ghef tutlayt ay t-yeddjan ad yili d yiwen seg Weghlan-agi, nekni nettwali d akken ulac lxelq ay yuklalen ad yettwakr'eh kter'-is di ddunit". D acu kan, anect-a yesskan-d digh d akken assider n tutlayt d win ay yellan yesâa azal meqqren yernu qedcen fell-as medden s leh'r'ar'a, imi ma nenna-d d akken iminigen irlandiyen wwd'en alammi ay ddan akk d umussu ay yettwalin deg wid ur nettmeslay tirlandit d ixabiten ay ixedâen tamurt-nsen, anect-a yesskan-d d akken llan qeddcen seg wul-nsen ghef tutlayt tirlandit.\nIghelnaz'riyen llan ttwalin d akken ma wwten-d di teglzit, ad ssiwd'en ad qennâen medden d akken d tirlandit ay d-yekkan nnig-s. Dgha llan qqaren-d d akken taglizit d tutlayt n umesbat'li [amennekcam], yernu seg wakken terra Irlandiyen di rrif alammi ay yughal ula d azal-nsen ur yettawed' ara anect n win n waklan : "S kra n Yirlandi ur nessin ara tutlayt n tmurt-is d akli n Yegliziyen ay yella ... d anect-a, yerra tamgerd't-is s ddaw n uzaglu asaksi [aglizi]". Llan ttwalin taglizit d tutlayt n yiweh'ciyen di lweqt i deg tirlandit d tutlayt n tgherma, yernu s wanect-a ay llan yighelnaz'riyen a ttnadin ad d-ssakin medden ghef tuccd'a ay gan imi ay ddjan tirlandit u bghan ad ten-qennâen akken ad ughalen ghur-s. D acu kan, tamughli-nsen tr'uh' amzun d tin ay yeqqaren i medden "ddut-d yid-negh neghmulac d iâdawen ay tellam". O Lochain yella yettwali d akken amdan d win ay ilaqen ad yefren abrid-is, ad yili yedda d tutlayt tirlandit negh mgal-ines, yernu win ifernen ad yeddu d tirlandit d win ay ilaqen ad yeddj s kra n wayen yeqqnen gher teglizit akk d Yegliziyen.\nYugh lh'al, ad ilin llan Yirlandiyen yettmeslayen taglizit akk d tirlandit, maca d taglizit ay sseqdacen di tudert-nsen, ma d tirlandit ur iban wamek tt-ttwalin, ur rghin fell-as, ur tt-kr'ihen. Ad ilin fkan-d tamezz'ught i umussu n tutlayt, imi ay yeldi abrid i temlilit ger medden yernu yeddja-ten digh umussu-yagi ad issinen timâayin d tezlatin-nsen n zik. D acu kan, awal aqesh'an ay d-qqaren kra mgal-nsen yesserwel-iten ghef ussider n tutlayt.\nAyen i yes d-yegla ussider :\nNez'ra d akken llan at'as n Yirlandiyen yettmeslayen tirlandit ay yellan ttidiren deg Yiwunak Yedduklen di tgara n lqern wis tseât'ac. Di lweqt i deg yelâeb umussu n ussider ddur' meqqren deg usaki n medden akken ad rren ddhen-nsen gher tutlayt, yella digh ilaq fell-as ad yeqdec akken ara d-yerbeh' lemâawna n medden yettmeslayen tirlandit akken ad yessiwed' s iswi-s. Ma yella ur yessawad' ara umussu ad iqenneâ medden akken ad as-gen leqrar i tutlayt-nsen, amussu-ya ad yidir kan skud mazal taghelnaz'rit tirlandit tettâawan-it, dgha asmi ara d-yawed' wass i deg imenghi aghelnaz'ri ur yetteh'widji ara tirlandit, ass-nni ula d assider ad yemmet. Dgha d anect-nni ay yed'ran s tidet ama di Irland, ama di Temrikt, d acu kan amussu n Temrikt yerna yedder kra n yiseggasen sdeffir n win n Irland. Asmi kan tessawed' Irland ad tawi azarug-is (indépendance) yernu yettussebded-d dinna "Uwanek Ilelli" (Etat Libre), ssuffghen yighelnaz'riyen tutlayt tirlandit si tesmektayt-nsen (agenda). Ifuk nnfeâ-yines.\nMa di Temrikt, ikemmel ussider n tutlayt alammi d iseggasen n 1920. Ur nez'ri ara ma yella taluft-nni tameqqrant n tdamsa (économie) ay ih'uzan ddunit di tgara n yiseggasen n 1920 d nettat ay d ssebba ay yenghan amussu n ussider n tirlandit di lgherba, d acu kan, ghef wakken nettwali, tezmer taluft-a ad tili telâeb ddur' meqqren deg wanect-a. Am wakken digh ur nez'ri ara ma bdan ttanqasen wid yettâawanen amussu n ussider asmi ay yeffegh yimenghi i lmend n tlelli n Irland gher tafat. Maca mi ara nwali d akken amussu yellan di Temrikt yedder ugar n win yellan di Irland, nezmer ad nz'er d akken ayen i yes d-yegla weh'bas n yimenghi aserti di Irland yemgerrad ghef wayen i yes d-yegla di Temrikt i wid yellan qeddcen ghef yedles.\nRnu-yas s anect-a, deg yiseggasen n 1920 d 1930 yufa-d lh'al amur meqqren seg yiminigen-nni yettekkan deg ussider n tutlayt deg yiseggasen n 1870 mmuten, dgha ula d anect-a yezmer ad yili d ssebba nnid'en i lmut n umussu-yagi. Tisuta-nni (ledjyal) ay d-id'efren n yiminigen ur tt'uqqten ara deg-sent wid yessnen ad mmeslayen mlih' tirlandit, dgha nezmer ad nefhem s wanect-a d akken iselmaden akk d yemd'ebbren-nni iqburen n tiddukliwin fuken wid ara ten-id-ixelfen akken ad kemmlen leqdic. Iminigen-nni ay ikemmlen ttawd'en-d mbeâd n 1900 yufa-d lh'al th'uza-ten teglizit ugar n yiminigen-nni ay ten-yezwaren. Nnig waya, iminigen-agi imaynuten ufan-n di Temrikt tisuta n yiminigen ay izedghen dinna yernu rran taglizit d nettat ay d tutlayt-nsen tawh'idt, yernu fernen ur ttmeslayen ara s tutlayt-nsen i warraw-nsen ay d-ilulen di lgherba [dgha imaynuten-nni ddmen anect-a ghef yeqburen u ughalen ula d nitni xeddmen akka].\nD acu kan, amussu n ussider yegla-d digh s tghawsiwin yesâan azal meqqren i tutlayt tirlandit imi ay d-yessuffegh tirlandit seg yexxamen -i deg llan medden sseqdacen-tt kan wagar-asen di twacult- yernu yessers-itt-id s annar n berr'a. Amussu n ussider yessekcem digh tirlandit s agherbaz akk d tesdawit, anda ay d-lhan yid-s yimassanen. At'as n yinawen (discours) am wid ay d-uran Roehrig akk d Shahan ay d-yeffghen s tirlandit yernu ghran-ten medden. D acu kan, di lweqt i deg at'as n wid yettmeslayen mlih' tirlandit llan ttekkan deg umussu n ussider n tutlayt, at'as n Yirlandiyen nnid'en qqimen mebâid n wanect-a, dgha yezmer lh'al ad ilin gan aya imi ay bdan a tth'ulfun d akken tirlandit d ayla kan n yimer'kaniyen, yimassanen akk d yighelnaz'riyen. Iminigen ay yellan weh'len deg wuguren n temâict di lgherba ad ilin h'ulfan i yiman-nsen ttuh'ettmen ad lemden mlih' taglizit. Imi ay tughal tirlandit di lgherba d tin ay ibeâden ghef yedles-nni amensay n yifellah'en di Irland, yughal yeshel lh'al ghef Yirlandiyen ad sr'uh'en tutlayt-nsen u ad ddmen tayed' deg wemkan-is.\nSsebbat n webrir* n ussider\n*abrir = échec\nD tasghunt n An Gaodhal ay d-yellan d tala-nnegh tameqqrant i seg ay d-nugem isallen ghef wamek llan medden ttwalin tutlayt tirlandit. At'as si trebbaâ n yiminigen ay yellan ttwalin d akken tutlayt d nettat ay d azamul n tnettit-nsen taghelnawt, dgha gan-as mlih' leqrar asmi ay wwd'en gher Temrikt. D acu kan, iminigen irlandiyen ur llin si ger wigi. Yugh lh'al, llant at'as n ssebbat yemcubbaken ay ten-yessawd'en ad beddlen tutlayt-nsen, nezmer ad d-nebder gar-asent aclaâ ur d-cliâen ara Yirlandiyen si tirlandit akk d uh'ebber'-nsen i lmend n welmad n tutlayt i yes ara ttcen aghrum. Yugh lh'al, ula di tmurt-nsen, di Irland, tella tirlandit tettwah'qer u ttwalin-tt d tutlayt n yigellilen, d tutlayt i yes ttseth'in. D ayen ibanen d akken ighilifen ay d-wwin yiminigen irlandiyen si Irland leâben ddur' di tiddjin n tutlayt tirlandit di Temrikt, d acu kan, ad ilint llant ssebbat nnid'en ay yettekkan digh deg wanect-a.\n*tamessedghart = élitisme\nTugh, yughal umussu n ussider n tutlayt d win ay ttwalin medden d tarbaât n tedghet (élite), n yemdanen iz'ewren, yesâan amkan âlayen di tmetti u rran tutlayt tirlandit d taghawsa takadimit i ghef llan ttnaghen yimassanen akken ad awin cciâa. Anect-a ad yili yesserwel at'as n wid yettmeslayen tirlandit ghef tutlayt-nsen. At'as seg yimassanen n tirlandit ay yellan kkaten-d deg wiyad' ghef tirlandit ay sseqdacen yernu llan ttemyergamen deg yisebtar n An Gaodhal.\nDeg yiwet n tebrat ay d-iceggeâ Padruic, yiwen seg wid ay yughen tanumi ttarun-d i tesghunt-a, bab-is iger-d tighri i yimassanen akken ur d-kkaten ara deg yelmez'yen, wanag d ifadden ara d asen-snernin, yernu iâeggen-d d akken ilmez'yen llan tkukrun ad d-arun di An Gaodhal imi ttagaden ur d-iteffegh ara wayen d-uran. Dgha tegla-d tebrat-agi s ubeddel meqqren imi at'as n medden umi yekkes ukukru yernu bdan ttarun s tutlayt-nsen.\nDi tebratin n An Gaodhal nezmer ad nger tamawt i ukukru akk d tt'iq n lxat'er n medden deg wayen yerzan tamusni n tira n tutlayt-nsen. Ula O Lochain iger-as tamawt i wugur-agi yernu yenna-d d akken yettruz'u-yasen ifadden i medden akken ad sseqdacen tirlandit. Yewwed' yiwen seg wid ay d-yekkaten deg wiyad', An Goban Saor, alammi ay d-yewwet di leqdic ay d-iteffghen s tirlandit di An Gaodhal u yenna-yas i O Lochain d akken ilaq ad inadi ghef yimassanen ara t-iâiwnen akken ad d-yessuffegh tasghunt-is. Yugh lh'al, O Lochain ur yeqbil ara tamughli-yagi u yerra-yas-d d akken netta yettnadi kan ad tt'uqqten wid yettmeslayen tirlandit yernu ttarun-tt.\nTabr'at nnid'en ay d-iceyyeâ Mass Mac Suibhne si temdint n Mobile, nezmer ad naf deg-s dakken wid yettmeslayen tirlandit llan ur sâin ara laman deg yiman-nsen mi ara ttmeslayen negh ttarun tirlandit. (...)\nMaca tabrat yessewhamen akk di tebratin ay ghef d-nsukk tit' d tin ay d-yura Anthony P. Ward ay d-ilulen di Donegal u yezdegh di Philadelphia. Yurar ddur' meqqren deg ussebded n tiddukla n Philo-Celt Society di Philadelphia yernu d yiwen seg yimeqranen deg terbaât-nni iqedcen ghef ussider n tutlayt. Yella ih'emmel at'as aghmis n An Gaodhal, u isemma-yas "d aghmis ay iqeddcen kan i lmend n wesnerni n tutlayt-iw tayemmat". D acu kan, yesh'assef imi ur yelli ara yezmer ad yaru s tirlandit : "Sh'issifegh imi ur zmiregh ara ad awen-d-arugh aya s tirlandit. Zemregh ad temmeslayegh. Zemregh digh ad tt-ghregh ... D acu kan, ur zmiregh ara ad ad arugh s tirlandit acku ur ssinegh ara akk taghdirawt-is (orthographe)". Aggur kan sakkin, Antain Mac Mhaird yura-d yiwet n tebrat d taghezfant, s tirlandit, i weghmis n An Gaodhal. Anect-a yesskan-d dakken imdanen am Ward llan sâan akk tizemmar akk d tmussni i wakken ad gren iman-nsen deg umussu (mouvement) n ussider n tutlayt, maca amussu-yagi yessiged-iten digh u yerra-ten ttkukrun, ttseth'in ad d-arun s tutlayt-nsen imi ttagaden ad gen tuccd'iwin.\nNaire - tutlayt tirlandit akk d useth'i :\nYiwet si ssebbat yessawad'en medden ad ddjen tirlandit netta d tah'eqranit ay tt-h'eqren yemdanen n tserkemt (classe) talemmast d tserkemt taddayt (basse), meh'sub iminigen ilemmasen d yigellilen. At'as seg wid yessawalen tirlandit qeblen dakken tutlayt-nsen ur tesâi ara ccan am teglizit imi tirlandit sseqdacen-tt kan deg yexxamen-nsen n lh'if.\nDeg yiwet n tebrat ay d-yura Patrick J. Duggan, si Hartford, Connecticut, yessefhem-d amek ay h'eqren medden amussu (mouvement) n ussider n tirlandit d wamek ay ugin ad tt-id-smenâen si nnger, imi ay walan dakken taglizit d nettat ay d tutlayt n tikli gher sdat. Duggan yura-d : "Llan at'as n medden dagi ttmeslayen-tt [tirlandit] s yisel iserrh'e, d acu kan, mi ara sen-d-tinid' ad neg amussu (mouvement) i wakk-n ad tt-neh'rez, dgha ad ttihin ula ghef ukemmel n useqdec n tirlandit ula deg wawal. Yugh lh'al, nitni s timmad-nsen ttseth'in mi ara mmeslayen s tirlandit".\nPadraic O Treasa ay izedghen di Nashua, New Hampshire yemmeslay-d digh ghef wugur-agi. Yenna-d dakken yeâred' ad d-yessebded agherbaz n tutlayt tirlandit anda akk-n yezdegh, maca ur yessawed' ara. Xas llan wat'as n medden ay yettmeslayen tirlandit dinna. Yella yessen medden, ula d yiwen wawal s teglizit ur t-ssinen ara, maca llan ttseth'in ad mmeslayen s tirlandit i wakk-n ur tent-tettah'qar ara tmetti (société) i deg ttidiren.\nO Lochain yella yettwali dakken d tt'meâ n rrbeh' di lgherba ay yessawd'en iminigen ad ddjen tirlandit. Ighad'-it lh'al at'as imi ay qqlen medden la ttwalin tirlandit d tutlayt n yigellilen d lqella n tmussni. Yella ireffu mi ara iz'er dakken medden la nekkr'en tutlayt-nsen acku ttxemmimen dakken mi ara gen aya, ad yali ccan-nsen di tmetti. Yella iqeddec dima i wakk-n ad iqenneâ medden dakken tirlandit ur tuklal ara ad tt-h'eqren. D aya ay d iswi n wakk imagraden ay d-yura i wakk-n ad d-yecker' lqedma d ccan meqqren ay tesâa tirlandit.\nMass Mac Suibhne, ay izedghen di Mobile, Massachusetts, iger-d digh tamawt ghef wamek ay ttaddjan medden tirlandit akk-n kan ara tebdu ad tettali yis-sen. Yenna-d dakken ur yefhim ara aygher Irlandiyen-agi llan h'eqren tutlayt-nsen.\nIminigen llan la ttwalin dakken d taglizit ara ten-inefâen ugar nitni d twaculin-nsen. Nnig n tt'meâ-yagi Irlandiyen llan digh la ttwalin dakken tutlayt-nsen "tebda-d yagi abrid-is i wakk-n ad tenger", ur yenfiâ wara ma yella h'ettmen iman-nsen ad tt-id-ssidren, dgha yelha kan ma yella d taglizit ara yawin amkan-is. "Tirlandit ur k-tessawad' s acemma", akk-a ay d-yenna yiwen wergaz izedghen di tmurt, si Co. Louth. Ma d Mass O Suilleabhain, yettmeslayen tirlandit, yura-d deg wedlis n tmeddurt-is (Fiche Bliain ag Fas) : "anwa ay yettmeslayen tirlandit menghir tisehh'arin n ddunit ?".\nTomas O Commaighin, ay yettmeslayen digh tirlandit u yezdegh di Randolph, di Carolina n Ugafa, yenna-d dakk-n medden llan ur a ttqadaren ara tirlandit acku llan la tt-ttwalin d tutlayt n yezri (passé), d tutlayt iâedda zzman yernu ur tesâi ara amkan-is deg ddunit tatrart (moderne).\nUr d-cliâen ara :\nWid yellan la qeddcen ghef tutlayt zgan la d-ttcetkin dakken Irlandiyen ur d-cliâen ara akk seg wayen yellan la s-id'erru i tutlayt-nsen. Kra ighad-iten at'as n lh'al ghef waya yernu nnan-d dakk-n imdanen am wigi ur uklanen ara tamagit-nsen (identité) taghelnawt. Ula d A.P. Ward yewwet-d deg yiminigen n Philadelphia imi ur d-cliâen ara si tirlandit.\nUr nezmir ara ad d-nini dakken wid ur nettekka ara di tiddukliwin n ussider n tirlandit llan mgal (contre) n tirlandit, wanag llan kan ur a ttwalin ara lumur' akk-n ay tent-ttwalin wid yebghan ad d-ssidren tutlayt. Nnig waya, imdanen-agi ur llin ara la ttwalin dakken ala d tutlayt tirlandit ay d llsas n tmagit-nsen taghelnawt, am wakk-n ur h'siben ara tutlayt-a d lwer't ay sen-d-yeqqimen seg umezruy-nsen aqdim. Asmi ay âezmer ad ddmen taglizit imi ay tt-walan d tutlayt ara ten-inefâen, gan aya mebla ma h'ulfan dakken xedâen tamurt-nsen. Nezmer ad naf aya deg wayen ay d-yemmeslay Peter O'Donnell s tirlandit deg yiwet n tlemmiz't (occasion) deg wemd'iq n tiddukla n Philo-Celt Society, di New York. Yenna-d dakken tisutwin (ledjyal) iâeddan asmi ur d-cliâent ara si tutlayt-nsent, ur ilaq ara ad tent-sd'elmen acku llant d taklatin ur nez'ri ara sani ara tent-tessiwed' tiddjin n tutlayt-nsent. D acu kan, yewwet-d di tsutwin n wass-a imi ara d-qqarent dakken a tutlayt ay mmeslayen kifkif.\nIminigen llan ur msefhamen ara ghef taluft n tutlayt. Kra deg-sen ugin tirlandit taâinanit, wiyad' kemmlen la tt-sseqdacen wagar-asen, ma d wiyad' gren iman-nsen deg leqdic i lmend n ussider, ah'raz d wesnerni n tutlayt-nsen. Amussu (mouvement) n ussider n tutlayt tirlandit yessebâed at'as n Yirlandiyen ghef yiman-is imi wid yellan deg-s wwin-d tikli n temsedghart (élitisme) i deg win ara ten-id-iwalin si berr'a ad yeh'seb dakken maci menwala kan ad yettekki yid-sen, nnig waya, wid yellan deg umussu-yagi llan sseqdacen awal qessh'en deg wayen yerzan tutt'fa di las'el d tghelnaz'rit (nationalisme), d ayen ay yesrewlen at'as n medden fell-asen. Irlandiyen si zik llan ttseth'in u ttagaden ad mmeslayen tirlandit, dgha ula d anect-a yettekka deg usebâed n medden ghef usider. D acu kan, xas akk-n ttseth'in s tutlayt-nsen, Irlandiyen kemmlen la tt-sseqdacen wagar-asen deg yexxamen-nsen d yimukan anda zedghen jmiâ. Dgha, xas ma yella iminigen irlandiyen di Marikan ur llin ara mgal (contre) n tirlandit, maca maci merr'a ttekkan deg usider n tutlayt-nsen di lgherba. Iminigen llan zemren ad ttekkin deg usider n tutlayt-nsen xas ma yella xtaren ad sseqdacen taglizit di tudert-nsen n yal ass, yernu llan kra ay ixedmen akka. D acu kan, assider n tirlandit di lgherba yeh'bes, ur yessawed' ara s iswi (but) imi Irlandiyen ur slemden ara tirlandit i yigerdan-nsen. Yugh lh'al, asmi ay xedmen Yirlandiyen aya, maci d kar'uh ay ker'hen tutlayt-nsen wanag d nnfeâ-nsen ay nudan u xtaren tutlayt ara yeffghen fell-asen di lgherba.\nAmagrad-agi yettwaddem-d seg wemd'iq-a :\nTabrat n Yimedyazen : Utt'un 5 : assider n tutlayt tirlandit\n<<< Qqel γer Ụṭ̣̣ṭ̣un 14 Ddu γer Ụṭ̣̣ṭ̣un 16 >>>


url: =T. Djellal :Awal kul aseggas neqqar-it\nSujet: T. Djellal :Awal kul aseggas neqqar-it Ven 5 Oct - 16:49\nAwal kul aseggas neqqar-it\nKull aseggas ajdid (amaynut) neqqar aseggas-a ad kkren icawiyen ad mlilen s tawmatt( tagmatt) d wulawen d izeddagen ad sskeren amussu(mouvement) n yedles (culturel)ad refden axenfuf n yetmat-sen deg wammas n tmurt n Tmazγa acku yal tama ass-a γer-s ahil (programme) yettxussan ameγnes-nnes γef tinettit (identité) n imaziγen s tsertit(politique) d ttazeddagt.\n2957 yudf-ed (ikecm-ed) fell-aneγ u netcnin deg wawras ur nufi tifrat i tkerrisin yeqqnen, amussu arni γaf say ur nufi abrid iqedd ad t-nawi mank ad naweḍ γer iswan-nneγ(iswi(an)=objectif(s)). Awaḍ γer matta aγer nettazzal yezger webrid-nnes, arni yeččur d isennanen. Maca (mais) aḍran n usirem γer umahil, yeqqim d awal bla anamek (sens).\nUr nuc ad nraja aseggas ad yegguren 2958 mank ad nerni ad nraja aseggas yellan sdeffer-nnes wiγrimen ssuxsulen fell-aneγ.\nIzerfan n icaweyen deg wawras niγ di tmura tiberraneyin ur llin, s lexsus ma nutlay γef yedles,d tinettit (identité).\nUr nessin maγef ass-a Icawiyen ani llan tectan ad ḍefren sbayer n yudan wad zagzen lejnas deg wecal n tinettit-nnsen w ad ğğen tinettit-nnsen.\nIseqseyen yettwaffsren ass-a tennḍen γef wembehri n yudan iberrabneyen si temsalin-aya :\n- Tagumit arnas Idhes n imeγnasen( militants) s umata (d’une manière générale) deg wawras.\n- Ur llin irumaḍ γef uγir n tidduklatin.\n- I meγnasen n wass-a niγ ya n wassennat ur γersen iman (ruḥ)n tadukkli kull ict\nyettazzal γef wagel-nnes i netta d yemddukal-nnes.\n- Imeγnasen deg wawras ssaramen ukkel ad ilin d iselwayen ( 1) n umussu adelsan.\n- Tawmatt d ṣṣfa ur llin γer imeγnasen a yeğğin ifriwen n umussu ad igiten wad\n- Ur llin nezzeh n « les sites »n linternet ad semγrent w ad ssegdrent lrsal n wedles d\ntussna n umezruy deg walliwen n leγruz imaynuten...\n(1)\taselway : président, ici dirigeant.


url: =Yeffeɣ-d ass n : Letniyen, 29 Yunyu 2020 12:58 Ɣran-t : 1 n tikkal\nDeffir ma yella-d uskasi yernu yettwaqbel uneskin ay d-iqeddem uneɣlaf n teẓwert ɣef tegnit wuɣur yewweḍ usiweḍ n teẓwert ɣer wasunen imguranen d yizzikiten ikerrazanen, yesmekti-d uselway n tegduda dakken iweṣṣa-d ya s ufaki, war leɛḍil, n usiweḍ n tetrist d wurrig ladɣa ɣer twilayin n unẓul.\nTamhelt-a d tin ara yeǧǧen tamguri d tkerrazt ad ǧǧuǧǧgent deg temnaḍin-a, am wakken ara d-yesseɣnew waya timras.\nYules iwekked-d uselway n tegduda dakken yugi tabiruqraṭit ay ireglen abrid i yiɣermanen infarasen, ladɣa deg tkerrazt anda ay d-ttemlilin uguren ɣef lǧal n lexṣaṣ n tetrist d wurrig, sakkin, ttwaḥṛasen akken ad rren ireḍḍalen-nsen.\nIweṣṣa daɣ akken wid yessefrayen deg tkerrazt d temguri ad asen-ssifessen iriri n yidrimen ay ttwalasen arma d asmi ara bdun afares.\nƔef leḥsab n uneskin n uneɣlaf, 2726 n yisutren n tuqqna n yizzikiten ikerrazanen ɣer tetrist ay yettwaznen i yiduba inagduden, gar-asen 1010 n yisutren kkan-d seg unẓul n tmurt.\nAhil amakki n tuqqna ɣer tetrist d win yerzan tuqqna n 50 n wasunen imguranen ɣer uẓeḍḍa atrisan, 44 seg-sen d asunen ay tessefray twilayt, ma d 6 seg-sen tessefrak-iten Tnegga Taɣelnawt n Ubdammas d Useɣyed Aferkan, yernu tagnit-a teḥwaj ad as-alsen tamuɣli.\ntiwilayin n unẓul\ntuqqna ɣer wurrig\nYeffeɣ-d ass n : Letniyen, 29 Yunyu 2020 12:58 Taggayt : TIMNAḌIN Ɣran-t : 1 n tikkal Bḍu


url: =pictures 9986 visits\tUse the left and right arrows on your keyboard to navigate the album 123456\t1 . Akris Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n2 . Akris Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n3 . Akris Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n4 . Akris Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n5 . Akris Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n6 . Akris Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n7 . Akris Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n8 . Akris Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n9 . Akris Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n10 . Akris Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n11 . Akris Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n12 . Akris Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n13 . Akris Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n14 . Akris Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011\n15 . Akris Paris Fashion Week a/w catwalk photos 2011


url: =Akken yiwen ur itettu - Tamurt | Isallen n tmurt\nAsnubeg Tidmiwin Akken yiwen ur itettu\nAkken yiwen ur itettu\n8 Furar 2010\nAss-a ma yella tamurt n Ledzayer telḥa asurif meqqren deg webrid n tugdut… annect-a yella-d s idammen n wid yeɣlin d iseflan, akken ad kemmlen amennuɣ i d-bdan imenza.\nGer tidyanin yuran deg umezruy n Tmurt n Yeqbayliyen neɣ n Lezzayer s umata ad d-naf imussuyen i d-ittnekkaren di yal tama n tmurt. Si tnekra n Tefsut Imaziɣen alarmi d tafsut taberkant… abrid i d-tenğer tsuta iεedda ɣef waṭas imennuɣen : seg umennuɣ γef yedles alarmi d amennuɣ ɣef izerfan n wemdan ; d amennuɣ yessufuɣen ɣer kra n tirga. Gar-asent tilelli n umeslay yuran s idammen.\nГef aya nezmer ad d-nini d akken tafsut tcuba ɣer usafu ur nettnus yeqqim yettenfufud alarmi tezher tafat-is i tugdut.\nTidyanin i d-iḍerrun di tmurt n Yeqbayliyen yal lawan, d akemmel n umennuɣ. Anwa ur necfi ɣef ayen yeḍran di tmurt n Yeqbayliyen?! Zzεaf n wegdud Aqbayli yella-d mgal adabu yebɣan ad yeɣbu ccetla-s. Ayen i d-yeḍran di tefsut, meḥsub tin-a d timiqqit-nni i d-isneflen lebḥer… Tamurt n Yeqbayliyen tḥuza-tt twaɣit, tečča-tt tmes … wa nɣant, wa εeyben-t, wa rẓan-t, wa ssufɣen-t i leεqel-is, wa snejlan-t… uma imeḥbas ur nezmir ad d-nini acḥal, acku leḥbas ččuren!\nAss-a ma nessaweḍ nemmekta-ten-d d aqaḍer i yisem-nsen.\nPrevious articleTizi Wezzu: Asɣur n tutlayt tamaziɣt – Aselmad yeḥqer taqbaylit, tutlayt i yesɣaray.


url: =Wp/shi/Inzggan - Wikimedia Incubator\n< Wp | shiWp > shi > Inzggan\nTasga Tasga n Sus-Massa\nTamnaḍt Tamnbaḍt n Inzggan-Ayt Mllul\n30°21′57″N 9°32′17″W / 30.3658°N 9.5381°W / 30.3658; -9.5381\n130 333 n imzdaɣ (2014)\nInzggan tga yat tiɣrmt illan gr Ugadir d Ayt Mllul, tg tamaẓunt n tmnbaḍt Inzggan–Ayt Mllul nna illan ɣ tmnaḍt tamssugurt n tsga n Sus–Massa, skrn t iɣwwaɣn n Fransa tizi lliɣ d ɣuɣn s tmazirt. Stin t ɣ yat twrirt mẓẓiyn ikkan f iḍuṛan lli yas issutln afad ad tg accbaṛ n tiḍaf f imzdaɣn n waksimn d imsgginn. Imik ittiskar gis ubiru n lqqayd, ssuq n ttlaṭa, tiḥuna, s tgʷmma aylliɣ akk tkka f iḍuṛan lli aɣ adlli zdɣn middn zund Tarrast, Lmẓaṛ, Takaḍ, Timṛṣit ...\nInzggan ur adlli ttiyskar afad ad tg tamdint mqqurn. Ar d ttagur zund kran tgzirt iɣ d fllas ingi wasif n Sus issutl as. Mrad is ur tattuy ur rad sar tg tamdint. Ɣassad tga tamdint, mqqar tmẓẓiy tugr tt taqqurt nns. Wanna rad isɣ urɣ, nnqqrt, timlsa ɣ Ugadir, ur ikki man i Inzggan.\nTga Inzggan yat tammast n wassay bahra imqqurn. Ar gis ittmniggir uɣaras anamur amzwaru wiss 8 d wiss 10.\n1 Azal nɣ atig\n7 Ɣayli sis izdin\nAzal nɣ atig\nInzggan iga anmuggar n tsbbabt nna akk imqquren ɣ tsga n Sus–Massa. Yan zɣ inmuggarn lli bahra ittwattasen midden bac ad sɣin kraygat taɣawsa. Illa gis wunuz s tbḍit ula s ugudi. Zdɣn gis uggar n 112 753 n imzdaɣn ɣ usiḍn usgg°as 2004. Iga wass n usinas ass imqquren ɣ ugadaz. Mac amussu n tsbbabt illa ku yass ɣ Inzggan zɣ uzal ar diyiḍ.\nTigmiḍi n taqubbanit (middn lli ur ssin ad aqran wala ad ttaran) : 26,1%\nTigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli iɣran ar usinan n usmdi nɣd uggar : 16,5%\nTigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli llan ɣ isggasn nnsn n twuri : 49,5%\nTigmiḍi n tarwuri (middn lli ur ṭṭafn tawuri) : 16,2%\nTigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin dar lmxzn (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 8%\nTigmiḍi n imzdaɣ lli swurin ɣ uslig (nɣ kantin swurin gis) : 48%\nInmuggarn lli gis illan :\nAnmuggar n ṭṭlata (ku imalass)\nAnmuggar n lxʷḍrt (ku yass)\nSsuq mẓẓin (ku yass)\nGan Waksimn taqbilt illan ɣ wakal n inzggan. Nttni ad tt-nn ikkan ar skarn ssuq n ṭṭlata kraygat imalass ɣ Inzggan.\nSaɛd-Ddin Lɛutmani, anssixf amzwaru n tmazirt\n↑ Tamɣra n uccann - Yura tt Brahim Lɛsri [Sfld adlis]\nƔayli sis izdin\nKommons yan ɣ isnfaṛn n wikimidya tufit ad gis taggʷt: Inzggan.\nTasga n Sus-Massa\nAgadir · Ayt Mllul · Dcayra · Inzggan · Lgrdan · Wlad Brḥil · Wlad Tayma · Ayt Baha · Ayt Iɛza · Awluz · Taliwin · Tarudant · Tafrawt · Tiznit · Bigʷra · Aqqa · Fum Lḥṣn · Fum Zgid · Ṭaṭa\nTamnbaḍt n Agadir-Idawtanan · Tamnbaḍt n Inzggan-Ayt Mllul · Tamnaḍt n Actukn-Ayt Baha · Tamnaḍt n Tarudant · Tamnaḍt n Ṭaṭa · Tamnaḍt n Tiznit\n· Tasdawit n Bnu Zuhr · Azagz Lmasira n Ugadir · Abaraz n tkurt uḍaṛ Adrar n Ugadir\nRetrieved from "https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/shi/Inzggan&oldid=5150263"\nThis page was last edited on 4 June 2021, at 22:22.


url: =Taẓrigt tis ukuẓ n tfaska n tmedyazt n Tidukla Smaɛil Azikiw – Siwel\nPosted on : 26/06/2017 By Akli Muhubi\nTAFASKA (SIWEL) — Ggten-t tdukliwin tidelsanin deg tmurt n Yiqbayliyen id yessuddusen yal aseggas tifaskiwin n tmedyazt, deg iswi n usnerni n twesit-a. Gar tdukliwin-a tella tin n yusef uqasi d si muḥend u mḥend deg tizi wezzu, itri adelsan n uqbu, adrar n fad deg ayt smaɛel, lbacir amellaḥ deg ferɛun, smaɛil Azikiw deg at ziki, d tiyaḍ yal yiwet s yisem-is.\nTidukla tadelsant Smaɛil Azikiw, tegra-d tiγri i yimedyazen, d timedyazin, ad kkin deg tfaska n tmedyazt deg teẓrigt-is tis ukuẓ. Ara d-yilin deg ussan n 10, 11, 12 deg ayyur n γuct, anebdu n 2017, deg taddart tawrirt n war, taγiwant n at ziki, deg ugezdu n tizi wezzu.\nΓas akken aheggi n tfaska-ya mači d win i sehlen, deg yiwet xuṣṣen ttawilat ama d tadrimt neγ d ayen-niḍen, deg tayeḍ teγli-d deg unebdu, anda imdanen rewlen γer yilel. Maca iɛeggalen n tidukla n Smaɛil Azikiw ur brin ara i ṭbel deg aman, s tebγest d tayri fkan i tnekkit, begsen am yiwen ad awḍen iswi. Anebdu mači i zzhu kan, d leqdic daγen γef tutlayt d yidles.\nIhi wid d tid iran ad kkin(t), yewwi-d fell-awen(t), ad taznem(t) kraḍ n yisefra d imaynunten, yettwarun tlatinit, s ttawil n uselkim, yerna ur sɛun ara uṭṭunen neγ kra n tira d zyada γef usefru. Imekki ilaq ad yesɛu 18 iseggasen d asawen. Isefra ad twaceyɛen s yiwet n talγa d word neγ pdf. Isefra yewwid ad twaceyɛen gar 10 yunyu γer 10 yulyu γer tansa-ya : smailazikiw@gmail.com. I wugar n yisalen tzemrem ad tsawlem γer: 06.99.64.81.76 neγ 06.65.82.34.62 neγ asebter n fb\nTanemmirt i kra n tidukla iqedcen i uḥraz n tutlayt d yidles n teqbaylit, id yeddan d igiman n yiseggasen. Ilaq tagmat d tdukli, afus deg ufus alma yuli yiswi. afud igerrzen.\nSIWEL 230640 Jun 17 UTC


url: =Anton Tchekhov : A ziɣ d tidet, yeshel mliḥ ad trekḍeḍ igellilen - isallen.info isallen.info\n… Yiwen n wass ssawleɣ-d i tqeddact i d-yelhan d warraw-iw (Yulia Vasilevna) iwakken ad tt-xelseɣ.\nNniɣ-as : Qqim a (Yulia Vasilevna) … yya-n ad nemḥasab … Kemm s umata tetteḥwijeḍ idrimen, maca tettsetḥiḍ, ur ten-id-tessutureḍ ara s yiman-im … Ih… Nemsefham ad am-ttakeɣ 30 n yirublen deg wayyur. Tenna-d : 40.\n… Nniɣ-d ala, 30 kan… Anect-a yura ɣur-i … Ttxelliseɣ yakan tiqeddacin am kemm s 30 n yirublen kan … Ihi txedmeḍ ɣur-neɣ sin n wayyuren.\nTenna-d : Ala, sin n wayyuren d 5 n wussan.Nniɣ-as : sin n wayyuren kan … atan yura ɣur-i … Ihi, tettalaseḍ 60 n yirublen … Ad asen-nekkes 9 n wussan n lḥedd … Ur tesɣireḍ ara (Colia) deg wussan n usgunfu, tetteffɣeḍ kan yid-s … Rnu 3 n wussan n leɛyud …\nInbeddal wudem n Yulia, teṭṭef deg yijifer n tqendurt-is, maca awal ur tt-id-yuli !\nNniɣ-as : ad nekkes 3 n wussan n leɛyud, ihi 12 n yirublen kan ara d-yeqqimen… (Colia) yella yuḍen 4 n wussan, kemm ur t-tesɣireḍ ara … Tesselmadeḍ i (Varia) kan … 3 n wussan, tuɣmas-im qerrḥent-kem, tessuref-am tmeṭṭut-iw ur tesselmadeḍ ara mi ara nečč imekli …\nIhi, 12 rnu-yas 7, 19 ad ttwikksen, ad d-qqimen kan 41 n yirublen … Yelha akka ?\nYulia Vasilevna, tuɣal d tazewwaɣt, ččuren-t-d wallen-is d imeṭṭi, yergagi uɣesmar-is… Maca, awal ur tt-id-yuli !\nNniɣ-as : send ad d-ilal useggas amaynut, terẓiḍ afeǧal d ṭṭbeq … ad nekkes 2 n yirublen …Afenǧal, yeswa ugar, acku n ttrik ; ad am-isemmeḥ kan Yillu ! Ad t-ɣermeɣ …, ur d-telhiḍ ara d Colia akken i ilaq, teǧǧiḍ-t yuli aseklu, icerreg-d lqecc-is … Ad nekkes ihi 10… Ur terriḍ ara daɣen lwelha-m akken i ilaq tuker tqeddact i (Varia) ssebbaḍ, ihi ilaq ad d-telhuḍ d kra yellan, acku tettwaxlaseḍ … Ihi ad nekkes daɣen 5 … Deg wass n 10 deg yennayer teddmeḍ 10 n yirublen.\nTenṭeq-d (Yulia Vasilevna) : Ur ddimeɣ ara !\nNniɣ-as : Maca, anect-a yura ɣur-i !\nTenna-d : Ihi, yezmer …\nNniɣ-as : Seg 41 ad nekkes 27 … ad d-ggrin 14…\nIẓri-s la yebda ineggi-d … Tidi tebda-tt-id seg tanzarin ticebḥanin …\nMeskint, ur tuklal !\nTenṭeq-d s urgagi : Ddmeɣ kan yiwet n tikelt … 3 n yirublen kan daya …\nNniɣ-as : D tidet ! muqel, ur ten-uriɣ ara ! Ad nekkes seg 14 n yirublen 3, ad d-ggrin 11 … Hatna yidrimen-im ad tameɛzuzt !\nKraḍ … Kraḍ … Kraḍ … yiwen … yiwen … Ax !\nFkiɣ-as 11 n yirublen … teṭṭef-iten, tger-iten ɣer lǧid s urgagi… tenna-d s tuggdi : Tanemmirt …\nKkreɣ-d s zzɛaf, ttruḥuɣ ttuɣaleɣ deg tzeqqa-nni, akken ad kkseɣ lefqaɛat-iw ..\nNniɣ-as: Tanemmirt ɣef wacu ?\nTenna-d : ɣef yidrimen-a ..\nNniɣ-as : Ahya a cciṭan, maca atan neqsen ! Ukreɣ-kem ! Ayɣer ara d-tiniḍ tanemmirt ?\nTenna-d deg yimukan-nniḍen ur yi-ttxellisen ara akk !\nNniɣ-as : Ur am-d-ttaken ara ?! Anect-a nekk ur t-xeddmeɣ ara ! Bɣiɣ kan ad ḍseɣ yid-m, ad tegzud tamsirt akken i ilaq … Ad am-d-fkeɣ akk idrimen-im, 80 n yirublen akken ma llan !\nAtnan heyyaɣ-ten-id i kemm ! Maca amek i tzemreḍ ad tsebreḍ akk i wanect-a ?\nAyɣer ur d-tenniḍ kra ? Ayɣer i tessusumeḍ ? Amek almi ur tezmireḍ ara ad d-tessufɣeḍ accaren-im deg ddunit am ta ? Amek i tzemreḍ ad tḥedqeḍ deg wanect-a ?\nTeḍsa-d s leɛdez, ɣriɣ-d deg wudem-is : Izmer …\nSsutreɣ deg-s ssmaḥ ɣef temsirt-a, fkiɣ-as idrimen-is akken ma llan …\nTenna-d tanemmirt, teffeɣ … Qqimeɣ ttxemmimeɣ : A ziɣ d tidet, yeshel mliḥ ad trekḍeḍ igellilen deg umaḍal-a.\nAkka i teḍra d waṭas imira.\nTasuqqilt sɣur : Malek Aloui\nSeg tsekla tegreɣlant n umaru Arusi : Anton Pavlovitch Tchekhov (Антон Павлович Чехов).


url: =D acu i teswa ddunit ? > Imyura > Timenza\nMi d-yemdel tawwurt n uxxam, bdan imeṭṭawen tteγlayen-d deg wallen n tmeṭṭut-is, fsusit di tazwara, maca ttnernayen di teqseḥ almi qqlen d acetki :\n- Ttxil-k a Nnadir ẓer d acu i txeddmeḍ, ttxil-k uγal di ṛṛay-ik tettuḍ tiktiwin-ayi tiberkanin i d-yeγlin γef uqerruy-ik…\nMaca imeṭṭawen-is d tmeslayin-is nnerfadent deg igenni am tagut n ṣṣbeḥ, Nnadir ur asent-yesli ara. Lḥess-nni i d-εellent tektiwin yennejmaεen deg wallaγ-is akked wul-is rrant timedlin fell-as, ur t-ğğint ara ad isel i kra nniḍen.\nIεel tisura deg lğib-is. Tura ad iεeddi γef wergaz-nni umi yezzenz axxam i wakken ad as-tent-yefk, s yinna ad yeṭṭef abrid-is γer tmurt akken i as-iεel leḥsab deg tazwara. Akamyun i iεebban lqec n uxxam yezwar, yegra kan ad ilaḥeq netta d tmeṭṭut-is.\nYeldi tawwurt n tkerrust, isers kra n lqec d ameẓẓyan deg-s, umbεed yerkeb, yessekker amutur. Ur yefki ara ula d azgen n tiṭ i tmeṭṭut-is yellan tneggef deg berra. Yezmer ad iruḥ ad tt-yeğğ mebla ma tuqeε-as akken i yezzenz axxam-is, yeṭṭaxxer-d deg lxedma-ynes yezmer ad tt-yeğğ ula d nettat. Ula d nettat teẓra annect-a acku yenna-as-d ussan iεeddan:


url: =Nekk, d tara; kenwi, d isegman. Win yellan deg-i, nekk deg-s, winna ittak-d lfakya s waṭas; axaṭer mebla nekkini ur tezmirem ad txedmem acemma. Yuḥenna 15.5\nYiwen ur ireggel ɣef ssirat n wamek i gettidir wegdud-is, itteddu di llem-is yebɣa neɣ ur yebɣi. Nhedder tutlayt-is, ntekkay di lεaddat-is d wayen akk i nnumen xeddmen-t.\nM’ara neqbel Sidna Ԑisa d Ssid-nneɣ, liman-nni nneɣ ajdid ad iseggem tikli-nneɣ. Ad naf ihi belli Sidna Ԑisa ad iqbel kra n tenqiḍin n lḥerma i yaɣ-d-yusan sɣur wamek i yettidir wegdud-nneɣ lameεna ad ibeddel tiyaḍ ur nelhi ara.\nAmek i nezmer a nẓer d acu n ssira ilaqen di tikli-nneɣ, imi nella d imasiḥiyen, amek ara nẓer tid i ilaq ad tent-nexdem akked tid i ilaq a tent-neǧǧ ? Ansi ara ɣ-d-tekk tezmert swayes ara nerr d lfeεl di tudert-nneɣ ayen akken swayes i netwaqenneε ?\nDi temsirin n walmud agi, ur d-nenni ara belli ad d-nesken d acu i ilaq ad t-nexdem d wayen ur nlaq ara a t-nexdem di tudert-nneɣ di yall taswiεt i izemren ad d-tili, lameεna nebɣa ad d-nesken amek i yezmer umasiḥi, ad ittaṭaf leqsed di tudert-is n yal ass, ad yili d amasi (responsible) ɣef yiman-is.\nTudert n yal yiwen deg-nneɣ temxalaf, yal yiwen ittmagar-ed tiswiεin yemxalafen, lameεna, i nukni merra s imasiḥiyen, lsas iɣef tebna tikli tamasiḥit d yiwen, ur itbeddil ara. Ad nɣer yerna ad nesqerdec ɣef tikli-agi tamasiḥit di rebεa temsirin i d-iteddun ; mbeεd, ad nwali yerna ad nmeyyez ɣef wanda i nezmer ad naf tazmert i ɣ-issawaḍen armi nezmer ad nerr d lfeεl di tudert-nneɣ, lebɣi n Sidi Rebbi.\nLamer ameqran sennig lumur\nLemtel-nneɣ, amedya n Sidna Ԑisa\nIxemmimen-nneɣ ttuɣalen d ijdiden\nTuṭṭfa neɣ adummu di Lmasiḥ


url: =Idir, sgunef di talwit - Tamurt | Isallen n tmurt\nHome Idles Idir, sgunef di talwit\nTAMURT – Idir, anaẓur ameqran n tmurt taqbaylit yessufeɣ tarwiḥt iḍelli ɣef 21h 30 n yiḍ di sbiṭar n Lpari tamanaɣt n Fransa. Yagi, xilla n wayuren uya nwala-t deg igrawen n fcb n iqvayliyen neɣ deg uẓeṭṭa sumata anda akk i d-ttarun iqbayliyen d teqbaylin.\nArgaz am wagi d yiwen ig yessulin idles nneɣ ar igenni, ar wanida i ssawḍent tutlayin timeqqrani i yecban tagnizit, tarumt, taspenyulit, atg,… Tizlatin-ines, ulac tameẓẓuɣt ur sent-nesla ara, ulac ilemẓi, tilemẓit ur yezuzen ara deg umaḍal.\nIdir, d argaz ig qedcen s wul-is, s tezmert-is akken ad yessali tutlayt nneɣ taqbaylit d tamaziɣt akken ad taweḍ and i wwḍent tutlayt i d-yufraren deg umaḍal. D wagi id Idir, d wagi i d aqbayli yecban yergazen meṛṛa i d-fka tmurt taqbaylit. Werǧin « yebra i ṭṭbel deg waman » seg asmi i d-iban di cna n teqbaylit ig nudan amaḍal.\nTura iqqim-d kan a sen-menni laɛfu i netta, u ad isebber Yillu tawacult-is d wid akk it–iqeben s iqbayliyen d imaziɣen. Ass-a, yal aqbayli anida yella di tmurt neɣ anida nniḍen, d ass n lḥzin. Irgazen yecban Idir, d argaz ig yecban Lwennas d imeqranen akk iɣ-yeǧǧan i d-fka si zik tmurt taqbaylit.\nNettmenni ad d-kkren di tsuta id-itteddun akken ad kemlen deg ubrid-is, deg ubrid n umennuɣ nneɣ ɣef tlelli n idles d wegdud aqbayli d imaziɣen sumata.\nPrevious articleTerwi tebberwi…\nNext article« Wa yuɣal d Aɛrav wayed d Arumi »…


url: =2 Corinthians 3 D acekkeṛ i nebɣa a d-ncekkeṛ iman-nneɣ mi d-nenna imeslayen agi ? Eɛni neḥwaǧ ula d nukni a wen-nawi tibṛatin n lewṣaya neɣ a tent-id-nawi s ɣuṛ-wen am akken xeddmen kra n yemdanen ?\nKabyle(i) 1 D acekkeṛ i nebɣa a d-ncekkeṛ iman-nneɣ mi d-nenna imeslayen agi ? Eɛni neḥwaǧ ula d nukni a wen-nawi tibṛatin n lewṣaya neɣ a tent-id-nawi s ɣuṛ-wen am akken xeddmen kra n yemdanen ? 2 Tabṛaț-nneɣ, d kunwi s yiman nwen; ț-țabṛaț yuran deg ulawen nneɣ, tețwassen yerna ɣṛan-ț akk yemdanen. 3 Iban belli tabṛaț-agi yura-ț Lmasiḥ s yiman-is mi wen-d nbecceṛ lexbaṛ n lxiṛ ; mačči s lmidad i ț-yura lameɛna s Ṛṛuḥ n Ṛebbi yeddren, mačči ɣef teblaḍin n wezṛu i ț-ijerred lameɛna deg ulawen-nwen. 4 Lețkal-agi i nesɛa deg wayen i d-nenna, yekka-d s ɣuṛ Sidi Ṛebbi, s Lmasiḥ. 5 Ur nezmir ara a d-nini belli d nukni i gxeddmen ccɣel-agi s tezmert-nneɣ lameɛna d Sidi Ṛebbi i ɣ-d-ițțaken tazmert deg wayen akk i nxeddem. 6 D nețța i ɣ-d-ifkan tazmert s wayes i nuɣal d iqeddacen n leɛqed ajdid . Leɛqed-agi ur d-yekki ara seg wayen yuran di ccariɛa lameɛna s ɣuṛ Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen. Axaṭer ccariɛa tețțawi ɣer lmut, ma d Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen yețțak-ed tudert. 7 Ccariɛa yețwajerden ɣef teblaḍin n wezṛu tesban-ed tamanegt n Sidi Ṛebbi deg udem n Sidna Musa, yețfeǧǧiǧ wudem-is almi ur zmiren ara wat Isṛail ad muqlen ɣuṛ-es; ɣas akken, afeǧǧeǧ-nni ur ițdum ara. 8 Ma yella ccariɛa i gețțawin ɣer lmut tban-ed s lɛaḍima am tin, acḥal ihi ara tili meqqṛet tmanegt i d-yewwi Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen i d-ițakken tudert! 9 Ma yella leqdic ɣef ccariɛa yețțawin ɣer lmut yesɛa ccan, acḥal meqqeṛ akteṛ ccan n leqdic ɣef Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen i gețțarran imdanen d iḥeqqiyen. 10 Nezmer a d-nini : anda ara d tban tmanegt icceɛceɛen zik-nni zdat tin n tura ? Tuɣal d ulac! 11 Ma yella ayen ur nețdum ara yesɛa ccan, acḥal ihi i t-yugar di ccan wayen yețdumun. 12 ?ef ddemma n wusirem-agi, i nesɛa lețkal d ameqqran; 13 nukni ur nelli ara am Sidna Musa yețɣummun udem-is iwakken ur țwalin ara wat Isṛail lɛaḍima-nni ur nețdum ara. 14 Ar ass-a qquṛen iqeṛṛay-nsen, gguman ad fehmen; imi leḥjab-nni ur yekkis ara m'ara d-ɣṛen di tira iqedsen n leɛqed aqdim, axaṭer leḥdjab-agi itekkes anagar s Ɛisa Lmasiḥ. 15 Ar ass-a, leḥjab-agi ițɣummu ulawen-nsen m'ara qqaṛen ccariɛa n Musa; 16 meɛna m'ara d-yuɣal wul n wemdan ɣer Sidi Ṛebbi, leḥjab-nni itekkes; 17 axaṭer Ṛṛuḥ iqedsen, d Ṛṛuḥ n Sidi Ṛebbi. Anda yella Ṛṛuḥ n Sidi Ṛebbi, tella tlelli. 18 Nukni ur nesɛi ara leḥjab ɣef wudmawen-nneɣ, tamanegt n Sidi Ṛebbi tețban-ed deg-nneɣ am akken di lemri, Sidi Ṛebbi yețbeddil-aɣ dayem iwakken a necbu ɣuṛ-es s tmanegt yețnernin.\n2 Corinthians 3:1 Cross References - Kabyle


url: =Abeddel n yedles ɣer Pasolini – Tazwart Taqvaylit\n20 septembre 2016 21 mars 2017 imezwura\nAbeddel n yedles ɣer Pasolini\nAmagrad yeffeγ-d ass n 9 duğember 1973 deg uğernan Corriere della sera, s yisem n Sfida ai dirigenti della televisione*.\nAṭas seg wid yesmuγbunen, tettrun (ladɣa deg ussan-a n ta Austerity) seg leεtab d-yekkan seg lixṣaṣ n tudert tamettant d tdelsant i yellan (berra i tlemmast « yumsen ») deg yigerbiyen « izeddganen » (ixammen n yiḍes ur nesεi tizegzewt, ur nesεi kra neγ kra, la tilelli, la timliliyin n tidet gar yemdanen). Dɣa, ma yella lixṣaṣ-a, s tidet deg yigerbiyen, d talemmast i t-id-ixelqen, i t-yessuddsen, talemmast-nni akka kra n yiseggasen γer deffir, tessedrem yakk idelsan n wayen i s-d-yezzin, wid akken yellan zik – ih, almi d iseggasen-a ineggura – ttaken-d tudert s timmad-is, s tlelli-s talqayant, ɣas ula deg tudrin yenḥafen, yenṭerren seg ulac.\nUla yiwet n tsertit tafacist ur tewwiḍ ad texdem ayen texdem tsertit n uɛebbuḍ d wučči. Lfacism yefka-d yiwen n lqaleb, s tidet, yettarran ɣer deffir, meɛna akken kan i yeqqim, yiwen ur s-igi ccan. Idelsan nniḍen (n yimesdurar, n yipruliṭariyen, n yixeddamen) ttkemmilen ttidiren s lqaleb-nsen mebla ma icewwel-iten yiwen, acku azaglu d lbaṭṭel yessutur deg-sen ala attekki-nsen s wawal. Deg ussan ideg d-negra, d anemgal, ilaq ad tekkiḍ s lekmal ɣer lqwaleb i d-tḥettem tlemmast mebla ma yuli-k-id wawal. Imdanen ǧǧan tudert iɣef d-kkren. Nezmer ad d-nwekked belli “ṭṭuɛ” n tedyulujit tahidunist i yebɣa leḥkem ajdid ad d-yessers i d azaglu yakk meqqren seg wid d-yeɣlin ɣef medden seg wasmi d-tlul ddunit ar tura. Amek ɛni i d-yeɣli uzaglu-a ɣef medden? S snat tegrawliyin, i d-ilulen sdaxel n tuddsa taburjwazit: tagrawla n lbenyan d tegrawla yeɛnan isallen. Iberdan, timacinin, imuturen… ssemlalen tudrin d tlemmast, kra yellan yuɣal yeqreb. Dacu tagrawla n telɣut d tɣamsa tɛedda akin seg teqseḥ. S ttawil n tilivizyu, talemmast terra yak tamurt d yiwet-is, tinna akken yellan zik temxallaf, d tamerkanṭit s yidelsan n temnaḍin-is. Yebda leqdic meqqren i useɛdel d unurmalizi, dɣa leqdic-nni n tidet ur nelli d aweɛni, yerna – akken t-id-nniɣ- iḥettem-d leqwaleb-is: lmul yebɣa ṣṣef aṣnayɛi ajdid, ur yesqenɛen ara kan s “wemdan itetten” meɛna ur iqebblen ara yak tidyulujit nniḍen sennig n tin n wučči d uɛebbuḍ. Aya iwumi neqqar ahidunism aneo-alayiki, ur d-yecqi ula seg yiwen n wazal n wemdan, d aberrani yak ɣef tussniwin talsanin.\nTidyulujit taqdimt i yebɣa ad yeẓẓu leḥkem, akken neẓra yakk, d ddin: D takatulikit kan i d abrid adelsan awḥid i “yesdukklen” Iṭelyaniyen. Assa, atan yettemssazal d ubrid-a adelsan ajdid “amsudeklan”, win iwumi nga isem n uhidunism n lɣaci, dɣa seg akken i s-d-yezga deg webrid (ddin), leḥkem ajdid yebda iseggasen-a ineggura yettnuɣ-it. Dɣa, ulac yak amkan n ddin deg lqaleb n yilemẓi d tlemẓit i d-teskanay, i d-tḥettem tilivizyu. ɣer yilemẓi d tlemẓit-a, ulac azal nniḍen n ddunit sennig isafaren n wučči (ih, d tidet, mazal ttruḥen ass n lḥedd ɣer temsgida: s ṭumubil). Iṭelyaniyen cerhen nezzeh s lqaleb-a ajdid i sen-d-tḥettem tilivizyu, i tesbedd s llsas n sselɛa i d-ixellqen lehna d tumert (neɣ, am axir, tettsellik seg lmizirya). Qeblen-t lqaleb-a, ih, meɛna wissen ma s tidet ad t-ssiwḍen? Xaṭi. Neɣ ssawaḍen cwiṭ kan n tama deg-s s dduzan d igerwizen, meɛna uɣalen d taḍsa, neɣ d aɛaned kan i t-ttɛanaden, di taggara ur t-wwiḍen ara almi yuɣalen d imesxuḍen. Dɣa, lemrara d wefḍam neɣ tteqlaq ssaɣen ulawen dɣa ɣef tikelt. Deg umedya : Ipruliṭariyen, almi d iseggasen-a ineggura, llan ttqadaren idles yerna ur ttsedḥin ara s twaresnit-nsen (lqella-nsen n tmusni), llan ɛad ttzuxun s lqaleb-nsen aɣerfan n wid ur yeɣrin ara, i d-yeṭṭfen tidet s wadda. S temḥeqranit i ttwalin “arraw n papa”, iburjwaziyen imecṭuḥen, iɣef kkaten ad mxallafen fell-asen ɣas deg tikwal-nni ideg tettuḥettem fell-asen ad qedcen fell-asen. Assa, d anemgal, ttsedḥin s twaresnit-nsen, nekren lqaleb-nsen adelsan (Ilmeẓyen dɣa ur d-cfin ara maḍi fell-as, dayen iruḥ-asen), u lqaleb ajdid i yebɣan ad ɛanden ulac deg-s tiḥercewt d lqella n tɣuri. Ilmeẓyen ipruliṭariyen – ttsedḥin – teffren isem n lḥirfa-nsen i d-yuran ɣef nnekwan-nsen, ttarran iman-nsen d “inelmaden”. Dɣa segmi i yebdan ttsedḥin imi ur ɣrin ara, uɣalen ḥeqqren idles (ṭṭbiɛa tamaynut i d-wwin imerkantiyen ijdiden s lemɛanda).\nDeg tama nniḍen, ilemẓi amerkanṭi-ajdid, i yebɣan ad yettak anezzih ɣer lqaleb n “tilivizyu” – i yerran fell-as, amzun akken d ccetla-s, d ṣṣef-is i t-id-ixelqen s lebɣi-s – yuɣal d ameɣbun ur yesɛi sser, d ttewḥid!! Ma yella iprulṭariyen ttburjwazin, iburjwaten pruliṭariyen. Idles i d-xellqen, akken d tatiknulujit d ujerreb, yugi ad yeǧǧ « amɣar-nni » yellan deg-sen ad yegmu. Dɣa sya i d-tekka lqella-nsen n lefhama d lmeɛna. Aya ssebba-ines tameqrant yakk d tilivizyu, mačči imi d ttawil usiweḍ, meɛna imi s-yuɣal d aɛekkaz i leḥkem, d leḥkem s timmad-is. Axaṭer ur yeqqim ara kan d ttawil-nni ideg d-nesssawaḍ ameslay d wawal, meɛna yuɣal d amkan ideg d-nxelleq awalen d lemɛani. Tuɣal d axxam i yiwet n lɛeqliya, ur neẓri anda ara tezdeɣ, anda ara terr lemmer ulac-itt, tilivizyu-a. S ttawil n tilivizyu i d-yettban deg tilawt leḥkem-a ajdid.\nMebla ccekk (agemmuḍ yesban-it-id), ulac yakk ttawil ijehden deg umaḍal deg uɛebɛeb d uẓeyyer am tilivizyu. Aɣmis afacist d tira n yisluguten n Musulini ɣef yeɣraben n lfirmat sseḍsayen sdat-s: amzun akken d lmaɛun sdat n wetraktur.. Lfacism, ad t-id-alseɣ i tikelt nniḍen, werǧin yessaweḍ ad yexbec ula d axbac iman n weɣref aṭelyani. Lfacism-a ajdid, s ttawilat-a imaynuten n usiweḍ (aladɣa tilivizyu), mačči kan d axbac i t-yexbec, meɛna yegzer-it, ibečč-it, yemsex-it, yesseḥnunef-it deg tɣerɣert, yesseɣli-t ur yettɛawad ara ad d-yekker i lebda.\n* Ixf aneggaru n umegrad-agi, isem-is Una sfida, yekkes dagi, am tazrigt i ittixdem umyaru di wudlis Scritti corsari.\nAssuqel: Berkus Tiwal\nPrécédent Brexit, tugdut d tlelli\nSuivant Inaw n 1768 n Pasquale Paoli i wugdud akursiki


url: =« Addriwen n uẓuyyet » d amud n yezlan d jjdid n Ḥalim Lmadani | Le RIFAIN\n« Addriwen n uẓuyyet » d amud n yezlan d jjdid n Ḥalim Lmadani\nAwarn i uraji d azegrar, yessijj-dd wezlawi aḥudri Ḥalim Lmadani s yijjen umud n yezlan yesmun deg-s ca zi tiqessisin-nnes.\nAmud-a yegga-s i yisem: « Addriwen n uẓuyyet », Tateswirt n weɣlaf s tḍewḍin n uselmad Muḥemmed Ṭṭeybi. D ijjen tmerniwt i zi ɣa ilellec yiger n tsekla tarifit.\nḤalim Lmadani, zeg yezlawiyen iḥudriyen i itteggen tizemmar d timeqqranin di tira n usefru. Zeg imeḥḍaren i yeqqaren tamaziɣt di tseddawit n Serwan. Tetteɛjib-as s waṭṭas tebridt n tira n usefru n Karim Kennuf.


url: =Tizi Uzzu: Amsazwar aẓuran ara i tejmilt i Yidir\nYeffeɣ-d ass n : Letniyen, 18 Mayu 2020 13:49 Ɣran-t : 55 n tikkal\nLEZZAYER TAMANEƔT – Tcar-d tmehla n yidles n twilayt n Tizi Uzzu yiwen n umsazwar aydeg ara ttekkint mennaw n tugrinin tiẓuranin d tajmilt i unaẓur Yidir ay yewwḍen leɛfu n Yuc seg melmi kan, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna uɣlif n yidles deg yiwen n ulɣu ay d-yeffɣen ass n usamas deg usebter-nnes n Facebook.\nAmsazwar-a yerẓem i wakk inaẓuren n twilayt, azwel n « Yidir, d Amay Amuddir » yernu d win yerzan aseḍru n tugna neɣ tafreskut taɣrabant tamuyaft akk n Yidir akken ad rren yes-s tajmilt i ucennay-a, ɣef wakken ay d-yenna uɣbalu-a. Imttekkiyen deg umsazwar-a zemren daɣ ad d-ssumren aẓawan, tizlit neɣ asefru ara yerren tajmilt i yiwen seg yinmahalen n tezlit taqbaylit deg umaḍal.\nImazwaren yeɣsen ad ttekkin yessefk ad aznen izen s umayel i tmehla tadigant n yidles yernu ad d-fken tilɣa-nsen n unermis. Tiṣekkiwin ara d-yettewgen deg ukatar n umsazwar-a ad d-rsent ass n 8 Yunyu i lmend n usfugel n Wass Aɣelnaw n Unaẓur.\nHamid Cheriet, yettwassnen s yisem n unaẓur n Yidir, yewweḍ leɛfu n Yuc ass n 2 Mayu yezrin ɣer 70 n yiseggasen, yernu yettwamḍel ass n ukras yezrin deg yiwet n tmeqbert deg Paris.\nLast modified on Laṛebɛa, 20 Mayu 2020 13:13\nYeffeɣ-d ass n : Letniyen, 18 Mayu 2020 13:49 Taggayt : IDLES Ɣran-t : 55 n tikkal Bḍu


url: =tafsut n imaziùen di tmedyazt taqbaylit\nSujet: tafsut n imaziùen di tmedyazt taqbaylit Mar 30 Mar - 12:16\nKra n tmuɣliwin ɣef tafsut n tmanyin\n30 issagassen zrin ɣef tafsut imaziɣen i d‑yeḍren deg yibrir 1980. Tidyanin‑agi, d nitnti i d‑yerẓan asalu i tnekriwin i d‑yeḍren sin akkin di tmurt n Lẓẓayer am tmesbaniyin n tuber 1988 neɣ tafsut tebrkent n 2001. Deg akken tacriḥt n wagdud tettwaccelleh, ul yellan d aḥnin yenguga i lhem i d‑ineɣlen fell‑as ansi ur d‑tyurǧa yiwen. Ixel lqerḥ ɣer usirem, yeddukel yimeṭṭi akked d usfilet ɣer wussan ara d yawwin kra ubedel deg liḥala n tmurt. Deg akken medden ggunin ayen is ara d glun‑t tadyanin‑nni, yuɣal ass n 20 yibrir d yiwet n tsseddart ɣef ttbdadden kra n wid yuggin neqma naɣ kennu zdat uzeglu n lbaṭel. Deg akken asirem is id yegla 20 yibrir meqqer, yuɣal wassen dazemul n yimenɣi. Maɛlum ihi , wid yesnen azal n tmena ad innin kra ɣef ayen yeḍran di tagnit‑nni. Amek i d‑ tella tamuɣli n imedyazen n teqbaylit ɣer tamslat‑agi i d yellan d lsas akken tamaziɣt ad as id yuɣel umdiq‑is di tmurt‑is?\nDi lǧera n tenekra n yinelmaden n lwed Aɛissi, tamuɣli tnuda asirem. Am win yettraǧǧun aggur n lɛid, imedyazen n teqbaylit wallan d akken d win i d‑abrid ara s‑id yerran azal i tutlayt akked d yidles Amaziɣ s umata. Aya yettbaned deg yisefra imezwura i d ‑yudren tadyant‑agi. Yenna umedyaz:\nUl ma yella yenguga\nTikli‑nneɣ terwi leɛqul\nQqaren‑as d acu‑t waya\nAnwi d lebɣi i nettmuqul\nD taqbaylit id yeḥyen ass‑a\nSeg iẓuren tegma\nA yitbir ffk‑as azul\nLunis s lǧih‑as iḥulfa s wayen akken yeḍran d lfal i wayen i d iteddun. Agdud umu rran xemsa ɣef yimmi yukki‑d, izuraz n tugdi iten yeqnen nedqen, ur yelli w acu ara yegzmen abrid zdat n tikli n weɣref ɣer timunent‑ines. Imaren ikeblen tabɣest qarsen, lawan ajdi ileḥqed. Yenna:\nSi ccerq id yekka\nLexbar id yewwi\nNettraǧu s tufra\nD nuba‑k freḥ\nIlluled tmaɛ d ameqren yerran i lebɣi lebɣi nniḍen. Ttnefxa trenu afud i tisas. Tallit kan lqed yeknan yuɣal yezdi, agdud yerfed s uqerru id as am wakken yenna Aɛmer Kubbi:\nƔer defir s tiɣratin\nɣer zdat s terṣasin\nFerḥem‑t a tiqbaylin\nArrac‑agi ad tt‑id awwin\nGar wid i‑ yecnan s tuget ɣef 20 Yibrir 1980 mebɣir cekk d Matub Lounes. Anwa ur nesli naɣ ur d nettmektay tizli‑is, yesrusun rehba akked lxiq deg ulawen, yesudumen imeṭṭawen deg wallen” yeḥṣen lwad aɛissi”? Deg tizlit ‑agi, yecna s wurif akked rehba, isuk Lwenas tamuɣli ɣef wamek tedda d wamek teḍra tadyant yesengugen tamurt n leqbayel si rrif alama d riif. Zun akken d asaru id yesbeded zdat n wallen akken ad wallin‑t lbaṭel yemɣen deg zenqen n Tizi Wezzu, yenna Matoub:\nYeḥẓen lwad aɛissi\nYewweḍ‑iten lɛesker deg yiḍ\nTudder slan‑t irekeli\nSubben‑‑‑t ɣer Tizi\nYal abrid ad yettffeggiḍ\nƔiwlet a lɣaci\nUqbel aɣ ḥaren ɣer lḥid\nYuɣal usefru d innigi ɣef txasarin i ‑iḥuzen aɣref. Deg akken iɣmisen n yimir ttwakablen ur zmiren i lmenṭaq, tuɣal tira n tmedyazt d netta‑t i d yettmalen i yemdanen ayen yeḍren d wayen yefren. Deg udem n tmuɣli‑agi, yenna umedyaz:\nLεesker mačči d izli\nZin‑d d tirni\nWwin‑d ula d iqejan\nYewwi lekdeb i medden\nMa d tidet yiwen ur yeẓri\nAnwi lebḥer i tt‑yeččan\nMaɛna tadyent ur telli ara kkan d ‑isuɣan naɣ d asuter n izerfen . Yella wayen yugaren aya . Ɣer tnekra yezdew diɣ lhem ,yeḍlaq icuḍad‑is ɣef yemdanen. Yuɣal yimeṭṭi akked d lxuf yemeɣ ɣef ludyat yetti ɣef udrar. Leḥbus ččuren! I tiyta i d‑yeɣlin, lemri n wayen yellan iquzzem cwal s cwal, tuddar rekmen‑t uyzagen‑t s ddemar akked d uɣlif. Isalen i d‑yettewḍẹn d‑iriten. Matoub yecna‑d ɣef aya:\nSi Skikda iten id cegɛen\nTtcabin s ilfan\nD ttirebɛ ɣer Tizi a leḥun\nMi d ṣṣuben at Wagenun\nƔef anct‑a yenna umedyaz si tama nniḍen:\nArbaɛ di lḥẹbs i ‑ yegra\nMa d wayeḍ yenfa\nǦǧăn adrar la yettru\nLɣaci ur susmen ara\nFɣen‑d yak meṛa\nBɣan ad rẓen azeglu\nẒret ass‑agi nella\nUr nemṭil ara\nA nerreẓ wella a neknu\nMaɛni ulac ayen i d‑ yettesen s wulac. Win yebɣan taḥbult tewwid ad yerrez timalalin. Akken qqaren leqbayel: “ bedd ad tewwiḍ qqim ulac”. D anamak ‑agi i6yesenɛet Ferḥat netta si lǧiha‑sdeg tizlit‑is nnif d lḥeṛma:\nNnif d lḥẹrma\nD ayen yeḍren\nDi tefsut‑a di Tizi Wezzu\nFɣen s iberden\nNekni a nerreẓ wela a neknu\nS yidmaren nqubel uzal\nWella a neǧǧ di lḥerma‑nneɣ\nSsufuɣen yak ɣer tilleli\nWin yebɣen leɛli tewwid kan ad yissin amek ara yesriffeg. Aḥnunef dew tilli ma aṭas ad yeǧg udem mellul ad yecbu win werǧin yeẓra iṭij. Win iḥamlen rebg du leqrar ad ‑as yenneḍ. Tafat xas ma drus tezmer ad tesken abrid i win yettnadin abrid. Yenna diɣ Ferḥat:\nTafsut n Tizi Wezzu\nA lufan nneɣ ur negzim\nYemla‑yaɣ‑d amek a neddu\nDeg ubrid n tegrawliwin\nS lqela n ljehd, s tezmert n wawal, at wawal zerɛen tabɣest deg ul n wagdu yellan yeduri amendil n tugdi. Seg akken cergen aɛjar n wer awali, seg akken gezmen igeḍman n wer aḥẹrek, adrar yezwi adfel yessen fell‑as. Targit n umedyaz truḥ amzun teffeɣ. Timeqwa n nnif mi d‑neɣlen‑t labuda kra ad yenulfu. Ɣer Lunis Ait Menguellet, mmi‑s n wadrar yettegem‑d lɛaz seg lihba n udrar i t‑id yeskren:\nƔef udar asmi di yerra ṣṣut\nlhiba‑s tewwed‑d s araw‑is\nS yidmaren i ttqabalen lmut\nSeɛrqen i uɛdaw later‑is\nWeṣṣen si zik\nƔef temɛict n dew uḍar\nAkken aneggeru ad yer ttar!


url: =Tizi-Wezzu/ Saḥel : Rreḥba tis 07 n tfaska ukarmus – Lebouzeguenepost\nTizi-Wezzu/ Saḥel : Rreḥba tis 07 n tfaska ukarmus\nActualité par Rédaction\tsur août 12, 2018 1.25K vues\nTanzayt n wass n ssebt 11 γuct 2018, teldi s wudem unṣib tedwilt tis 07 tfaska n ukarmus id-suddes tdukla tadelsant n taddert n saḥel taγiwant n Wizgan s lemεawna n tdukliwin-nsen yemgaraden d tesqamut n taddert-agi. Leqdic d win ara yeddun γef teγzi n 03 wussan.\nTafaska-agi tella-d s ddaw laεnaya n wesqamu aγarfan aγiwan n Wizgan, asqamu aγarfan n ugarzu n Tizi-Wezzu d tmahla n yedles n lwilaya n Tizi-Wezzu, ayagi yella-d s leḥdur n yemḍebren n temnaḍt n Wizgan, imḍebren n lwilaya nTizi-Wezzu, γef uqaru-s mass Muḥend Acir nayeb n uselway n wesqamu aγarfan n ugarzu n Tizi-Wezzu, Mass Sid Ali Yusef aselway n tesqamut n tezmert, tezdeg d useḥbiber γef twenaḍt n usqamu aγerfan n ugarzu n Tiai-Wezzu akk d yemḍebren n yeḥricen yemgaraden. Akken llan di ttiεad iεeggalen n yikkubar n tsartit, ger-asen mass Yassin Σisiwan akked Layla Ḥağ Aεrab, Iεeggalen n usqamu aγerfan aγelnaw(APN) n ukabar n ugraw i yidles d tugdut (RCD), d waṭas n yidisan niḍen.\nTamesbanit-agi tella-d di tlemast n taddert n saḥel, anda i yukkan s nnig n 60 n yemzikniyen id-yussan si temnaḍin yemgaraden n lwilaya n Tizi-Wezzu d lwilayat niḍen am Suq Ahras, Lezzayer tamanaγt, tubiret, Bgayet d tiyeḍ.\nAhil id-heggan γef dema d amerkanti yerna d amesbaγur, anda llant temzikniyin ukarmus s leṣnaf-is yemgaraden, timliliyin d isaragen anda id-wwin awal γef azal yesεa ukarmus di temnaḍt leqbayel d wamek ara d-yilli uḥareb fell-as akken ad-teqqim d lγella n lebda, asenεet n zwağ aqbur, d temzikniyin niḍen n lḥirfat ufus, am talaxt, aẓeṭṭa, d wayen icuden γer useḥbiber γef twenaḍt. Dγa tameddit n wass n letnayen 13 γuct ad-tekfu tezrigt tis 07 n tfaska ukarmus s yiwet n tmeγra meqren andaara cnun icennayen meqren n tezlitt taqbaylit, syen ad-tilli tikci n warazen usebγes i kra n wid yukkan di tfaska-agi. Iswi n tfaska-agi d tikci n tebγest d wafud i wuẓẓu ukarmus akken ad-yenarni yedles n teqbaylit, d tikci n wazal i tgemi. Akken tella d tagnit yelhan i yemdanen akken ad-sεun tamuγli yelhan γef lγella ukarmus d uḥareb fell-as.