url: =TAJMILT - ASMEKTI - AMEZRUY — Siwel\nPosted on : 01/01/2021 By Agence Siwel\nTAMURT TAQVAYLIT (SIWEL) — Muḥend Aεrav Bessaεud, gar wudmawen yettwassnen d yirgazen i d-teǧǧa tmurt taqvaylit. Ass yecvan ass-a 01 yennayer 2002 i yensa yiwen seg yitran n tmurt Taqvaylit.\nMuḥend Aεrav Bessaεud ldint-d wallen-is deg yidurar n tmurt Taqvaylit di taddart n Aqewej deg Iwaḍiyen. Akken d ameẓyan iquvel tamhersa tafransasist s yiseɣ d levɣi.\nAkken meẓẓiy deg leεmer, yekcem ɣer umussu n PPA d ALN. Deg useggas 1955, Krim Belqasem yessers-it d imḍebber n Lawilaya III. Deg useggas 1958 yekcem ɣer tmurt Lmurruk ad d-isekcem sslaḥ, yettwaṭṭef syin rran-t ɣer lḥevs.\nAsmi i tewwi Lezzayer timunent 1962, Muḥend aεrav Bessaεud yugi, mgal adavu n Benbella d tervaεt-is i d-iruḥen seg Wejda. Din i d-sersen fell-as ad yettwaḥves » Un Mandat d’arrêt » deg useggas 1963. Asmi i yura adlis lawan-nni » Heureux pour les martyrs qui n’ont rien vu. » i d-imeslay ɣef txidas udavu d tmenɣiwin n yirgazen ama tin Ɛebban Remḍan d Ɛmiruc …\nMuḥend Aεrav Bessaεud yeffer deg taddart almi d asmi i yeffeɣ d ukavar n FFS ɣer udrar mgal adavu n Benbella deg useggas 1963. Asmi iwala teḥres teswiεt, yerwel ɣer tmurt Lmerruk syin yekcem ɣer tmurt n Fransa.\nDeg tmurt n Fransa, Bessaεud yessufeɣ-d adlis wis sin » Le FFS espoir et trahison. » Anda i d-yewwet ɣef Muḥend Ulḥaǧ d lexdaε n Ḥusin Ayet Ḥmed.\nDeg useggas 1966, deg uxxam Tawes Ɛemruc, Bessaεud d tervaεt-is snulfan-d taddukla i wumi semman Agraw Amaziɣ « Académie Berbère » din i yezraε tikti ɣef yidles amaziɣ s telqayt s yeɣmisen d tesɣunin i ttarun lawan-nni, ferqen-ten i yimeɣnasen d yiqvayliyen. ad tent-ɣren am uɣmis » Imaziɣen ». Dayen i d-isefrurxen tafsut imaziɣen deg useggas 1980. Gar leqdic yexdem Ugraw Imaziɣen:\nUssan d wayyuren s tmaziɣt\nIsemawen n yimdanen s tmaziɣt\nTaswast S tmaziɣt (calendrier amazigh)\nGar useggas 1976 d 1978, Bessaεud teǧhed tmeɣnest-is, dayen i yeǧǧan aṭas imeɣnasen i as-irewlen. Deg 22 mars 1978, adavu n tmurt Fransa yerra-t ɣer lḥevs ɣef wayen iqeddec d tmeɣnest-is, dayen i yeǧǧan tiwwura n Ugraw Amaziɣ ad ibelleε tiwura-ines, kra yellan d lkaɣeḍ tesεa-t wwin-t. 06 wayyuren i d-yesεedda Bessaεud di lḥevs, mi d-yeffeɣ deg leεṭil, yemlal-d Jacques Bénet i t-isrewlen ɣer tmurt n Lispan syin yekcem ɣer tmurt Legliz anda i d-yeɣli d tmeṭṭut taglizit yezwej yid-s ǧǧan-d aqcic semman-as Yuva.\nMuḥend Bessaεud, ɣas deg lɣerba i yella, ul-is mazal iḥebbek ɣef teqvaylit d yidles amaziɣ. Asmi yekker yebɣa ad d-yekcem tamurt, tazwara ugin ad as-d-fken amsineg ( le passeport) almi i tεawnen imeɣnasen d ineɣmasen s wamek i d-yekcem ɣer tmurt Taqvaylit 1997 anda i d-yewwi aẓayer n umjahed ameqqran ( Statut ancien combattant).\nMuḥend Aεrav Bessaεud, yezga fell-as waṭṭan, anda i yella deg sviṭar n Legliz « Saint Mary’s, din i yewweḍ ɣer taggara n wussan-is ass 01 yennayer 2002, yettwamḍel deg taddart-is ideg ilul. Deffir-s, aṭas tezlatin n tmurt i d-yeǧǧa: Massinissa, Agujil, Nesla i yimaziɣen, Ay aseggaz ..d yisefra iεawden Malika Dumran d Takfarinas anda i as-qqaren: Tenniḍ-iyi γileγ d ṣṣeḥ, Newwi-d tafat s wudem » akked « Mi akken i d-fγeγ seg uxxam. »\nMuḥend Aεrav Bessaεud ayen i d-nenna fell-as drus, ad yeqqqim gar tgejda timeqqranin i d-turew teqvaylit s lqedd d tfenṭazit. Isem-is ad t-ijerred umezruy s yiskkilen n wureɣ i tsuta ɣer tayeḍ.\nSIWEL 011850 JAN 21


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url: =Deg wacu i ɣ-teṣleḥ temkarḍit n Tzeqqa n Tgelda?\nΓER S Adja Capverdien Changana du Zimbabwe Créole de la Guadeloupe Hmong blanc Karen sgaw Kyangonde Lluγa n igugamen n Hungarya Lluγa n igugamen n Aṛjuntin Lluγa n igugamen n Banama Lluγa n igugamen n Baragway Lluγa n igugamen n Binizwila Lluγa n igugamen n Biruw Lluγa n igugamen n Brizil Lluγa n igugamen n Briṭanya Lluγa n igugamen n Bulibya Lluγa n igugamen n Ccinwa Lluγa n igugamen n Cili Lluγa n igugamen n Filibin Lluγa n igugamen n Finland Lluγa n igugamen n Fṛansa Lluγa n igugamen n Gwatimala Lluγa n igugamen n Hunduras Lluγa n igugamen n Ikwadur Lluγa n igugamen n Indunizya Lluγa n igugamen n Jabun Lluγa n igugamen n Kibik Lluγa n igugamen n Kuba Lluγa n igugamen n Kulumbya Lluγa n igugamen n Kurya Lluγa n igugamen n Kusta Rika Lluγa n igugamen n Lalman Lluγa n igugamen n Lhend Lluγa n igugamen n Lyunan Lluγa n igugamen n Malizya Lluγa n igugamen n Marikan Lluγa n igugamen n Nikaṛagwa Lluγa n igugamen n Rrus Lluγa n igugamen n Rumani Lluγa n igugamen n Sbenyul Lluγa n igugamen n Ungula Lluγa n igugamen n Urugway Lluγa n igugamen n Usṭralya Lluγa n igugamen n Ziland Tamaynut Lluγa n igugamen n Zimbabwi Lluγa n igugamen n Γana Lluγa n igugamen n Ṣalbaduṛ Lluγa n igugamen n Ṣlubakya Lluγa n igugamen n Ṭayland Lluγa n igugamen n Ṭelyan Lluγa n igugamen tanirlandit Lluγa n igugamen tačikit Pidgin camerounais Pidgin nigérian Sesotho (Lesotho) Tababyamantuţ (n Aruba) Tababyamantuţ (n Kuraṣaw) Tabackirt Tabalansyant Tabambaraţ Tabangasinant Tabaskit Tabassaţ (n Kamirun) Tabassaţ (n Libirya) Tabatakt (dayri) Tabatakt (kaṛu) Tabatakt (simalungun) Tabatakt (ṭuba) Tabawulit Tabaεizt Tabbiyt Tabendaţ Tabengalit Tabiclamart Tabikult Tabilagaţ Tabiǧint n Tegzirin n Salumun Tabiẓut Tabulaṛt Tabulgarit Tabulunit Tabuluţ Tabunabit Tabunjabit Tabunjabit (tacamukit) Taburtugit Tabyiṭnamit Tacabakanuţ Tacinwaţ tamundarint (n zik) Tacinwaţ tamundarint (tushilt) Tacitumbukaţ Tacitungaţ Tacitungaţ n Malawi Tacitungaţ n Zimbabwi Taciyawuţ Tacubit Tacukwit Tacunaţ Tacwabuţ Tadamaraţ Tadangmit Tadanwaţ Tadigurt Tadrihuţ Tadusunt Taduwalaţ Tafantit Tafarisit Tafinwaţ Tafiruyant Tafiǧyanit Tafrafraţ Tafrikant Tafunt Tagalisit Tagalwaţ Tagant Tagarifunaţ Taggaţ Tagirit Tagirzit Taglizit Tagrunlandit Tagujaṛatit Tagukanaţ Tagwaranit Tagwaranit (n Bulibya) Tahantaţ Tahawsaţ Tahendit Tahiligaynunt Tahiriruţ Tahirit tamutuţ Tahungarit Tahunsrikt Tajabanit Tajabunit Tajitungaţ Tajulaţ Tajuṛjyaţ Takambuǧit Takanaţ Takannadaţ Takasit Takatalant Takazaxt Takačint Takačwaţ n Ankac Takačwaţ n Ayakuču Takačwaţ n Bulibya Takačwaţ n Kusku Takbilit Takibandit Takicit Takikawundit Takikcit Takikunguţ Takikuyuţ Takilubaţ Takimbunduţ Takinandit Takinyaṛwandit Takirgizit Takiribatit Takirundit Takisit Takisiyit Takisungit Takičwaţ (n Basṭaẓa) Takičwaţ (n Imbabura) Takičwaţ (n Santyagu dil Istiru) Takičwaţ (n Tina) Takičwaţ (n Čimburaẓu) Takriyult n Biliz Takriyult n Hayti Takriyult n Muris Takriyult n Saycal Takriyult n Γinya-Bisaw Takriyult n Ṛiyunyu Takriyuţ Takult Takumurit (n Ngaziǧa) Takunaţ Takunguţ Takurdit takurmanjit (n Quqaz) Takurit Takusaţ Takwangalit Takwanyamaţ Takṛuwatit Talahuţ Talalmanit Talalmanit n ukessar Talanjit Talatgalyant Talawuţ Talbanit Talingalaţ Talitunt Talitwanit Talubalit Talugandaţ Talugbaṛaţ Talukunzuţ Talumwit Talundaţ Talurt Taluwuţ Tamabudunguţ Tamakuwaţ Tamalayalamit Tamalayt Tamalgacit Tamaltist Tamambwit-talunguţ Tamamit Tamangaribaţ Tamaninkakant n Ccerq Tamaratit Tamarcalit Tamarkizyant (n Hiba Wa) Tamarkizyant (n Nuku Hiba) Tamasidunit Tamayaţ Tamazatikt (n Huwawuṭla) Tamazawaţ Tambiraţ (katyu) Tambukucuţ Tamendit Tamharit Tamiksit Tamikstikit (n Girriru) Tamikstikit (n Wajwaban) Tamiruţ Tamiskituţ Tamizuţ Tamungulit Tamuwurit Tamyamaţ Tanabajuţ Tanahwatlit (n Bwibla n Ufella) Tanahwatlit (n Girriru) Tanahwatlit (talemmast) Tanahwatlit (tawastikaţ) Tandawuţ Tandibilit Tandibilit (n Zimbabwi) Tandungaţ Tangabirit Tanganjilaţ Tanibalit Tanirlandit Tanuwert Tanuṛwijt Tanyanikaţ Tanyanjaţ Tanyast Tanyungwit Tanyuwit Tanzimaţ Taqbaylit Tararuṭungant Tarumanit Tarusit Taruturuţ Tasabadit Tasamuwant Tasangalit Tasanguţ Tasaramakt Tasarnamit Tasbenyulit Tasibwanut Tasiluzit Tasinaţ Tasinufuţ tasibaεaraţ Tasirbit Tasirbit (taṛumanit) Tasrananṭunguţ Tassamit Tasundanit Tasusuţ Taswahilit Taswatit Taswidit Tatandruyt Tatankaranaţ Tatigrinyaţ Tatiluguţ Tatiyit Tatlabanikt Tattibt Tatubaluţ Tatungyant Tatwit Tawalist Tawaraywarayt Tawastikt (San Lwis Butusi) Tawayunaykit Tawigurt (s tira sirilik) Tawikit Tawkant Tawulayţaţ Taymaṛaţ Tayunanit (neγ Tagrikit) Tayurubit Tazabutikt (n Lacigiri) Tazabutikt (n tegzirt) Tazerbayǧanit Tazerbayǧanit (s tira sirilik) Tazuluţ Tazziltalt Tazzuzzilt Tačikit Tačičiwaţ Tačubacit Tačukt Tačwaţ Taţungaţ Taţwanaţ Taεibṛanit Taεṛabt Taṛminit Taṛumant (n Bulgari) Taṛumant (n Lyunan n Ufella) Taṛumant (n Lyunan n Wadda) Taṛumant (n Masidunya s tira sirilik) Taṛumant (n Masidunya) Taṛumant (n Ṣlubakya n Ccerq) Taṛumit (neγ Tafṛansist) Taṣlubakit Taṣlubinit Taṣumalit Taṭagalugt Taṭajikit Taṭalyant Taṭamulit Taṭarahumaraţ (n Tlemmast) Taṭaraskant Taṭayisyant Taṭaylundit Taṭaylundit n Ufella γer Ccerq Taṭaṭart Taṭelyanit Taṭujulabalt Taṭukbisint Taṭukilawt Taṭurkit (neγ Taṭerkit) Taṭurkmanit Taṭurkmanit (s tira sirilik) Taṭutunakt Taṭuwabitaţ Tibanagt Tibant Tibindaţ Tifikt Tigbuţ Tilukuţ Tindunisit Tirlandit Tisant Tisibambaţ Tislandit Tisṭunit Tiwit Tizukuţ Tudmurtit Tukbit Tukṛanit Turduţ Turubuţ Turumuţ Tussit Tuzbikt Tuzbikt (taṛumanit) Tuṭumit (n uzaγar n Mizkiṭal) Tétoum Dili cakchiquel (du centre) (le) tayakubaţ\nTigzirin n Kayman\nTebɣiḍ aţ-ţnadiḍ iwakken aţ-ţissineḍ akteṛ Adlis Iqedsen? Ahat aţ-ţebɣuḍ aţ-ţfehmeḍ akteṛ ɣef yiwen n wafir, ɣef wemḍiq, ɣef lḥaǧa, neɣ ɣef walbeεḍ n yemdanen i d-yebder Wedlis Iqedsen. Yella wasmi i testeqsaḍ iman-ik ma yezmer a k-iεiwen Wawal n Ṛebbi aţ-ţefruḍ albeεḍ n iɣeblan i d-temmugreḍ? Ihi, ssexdem tamkarḍit (amkan ideg i ssexzanen tiktabin) i gellan di Tzeqqa n Tgelda.\nLlan deg-s dduzan n lεali i unadi. Ahat ur tesεiḍ ara tizmamin meṛṛa ireṣṣan ɣef Wedlis Iqedsen i d-ssufɣen Inagan n Yahwa di lluɣa-inek. Lameεna, di temkarḍit yellan di Tzeqqa n Tgelda, neţţaf amur ameqran si tezmamin-nneɣ tineggura. Llant ahat ula d kra n ṭrejmat n Wedlis Iqedsen, amawal n lεali akk-d tektabin nniḍen yesεan lqima. Uqbel ad yebdu unejmuε neɣ m’ara ifakk, tzemreḍ a d-teddmeḍ seg-s ayen i teḥwaǧeḍ. Ma yella dinna luṛdinatur, tzemreḍ aţ-ţessexdmeḍ aseɣẓan iwumi i neqqar Watchtower Library. Aseɣẓan-agi ţ-ţamkarḍit taliktṛunant anda i llant waṭas n tezmamin-nneɣ; yerna yesεa ţţawil n unadi isehlen i usexdem. Γef lemtel, nezmer a nnadi ɣef yiwet n temsalt, ɣef yiwen umeslay neɣ ɣef yiwen wafir.\nTeṣleḥ i inelmaden n unejmuε n Temεict tamasiḥit d leqdic. Tamkarḍit n Tzeqqa n Tgelda a k-teṣleḥ ahat akken a d-theggiḍ ayen i k-d-yeţţunefken a t-id-txedmeḍ deg unejmuε-agi. D amḍebber n unejmuε n Temεict tamasiḥit d leqdic i gesteklfen s temkarḍit-agi. Yeţţarra lbal-is akken ad iẓer ma yeqεed kulci yerna yessefqad ma llant deg-s tezmamin tineggura. Neţţa neɣ win i k-yesselmaden Adlis Iqedsen zemren a k-d-werrin amek ara d-tafeḍ deg-s ayen i teḥwaǧeḍ. Acu kan, ur ilaq ara ad ffɣent tektabin yellan di temkarḍit beṛṛa n Tzeqqa n Tgelda. Uyerna, neţḥadar iwakken ur nesseɣraṣ ara tiktabin-agi; ur d-yewwi ara daɣen a nketteb zdaxel-nsent.\nAdlis Iqedsen yessefham-ed belli, bac ‘a naf tamusni n Ṛebbi’, ilaq a nnadi fell-as “am ugerruj.” (Lemtul 2:1-5) Tezmer a k-tεiwen temkarḍit n Tzeqqa n Tgelda akken aţ-ţnadiḍ ɣef tmusni-yagi.\nD acu i neţţaf di temkarḍit yellan di Tzeqqa n Tgelda?\nMenhu i gzemren a k-iεiwen bac aţ-ţnadiḍ akken ilaq di temkarḍit-agi?\nBac aţ-ţesεuḍ yiwet n temkarḍit deg wexxam-ik, ẓer anti tizmamin i tzemreḍ aţ-ţḍelbeḍ di Tzeqqa n Tgelda. Inigi ukud i teqqareḍ Adlis Iqedsen yezmer a k-d-yini anti ara tḍelbeḍ ţ-ţimezwura.\nAmek i tzemreḍ aţ-ţessexdmeḍ tamkarḍit n Tzeqqa n Tgelda?


url: =Yat tɣri ɣ ungal “Ijjign n tidi” – Tirra – تيرا\nYat tɣri ɣ ungal “Ijjign n tidi”\nIkcm uslamad Mupmmad Akunaä s usays n ungal s ungal dars izwarn “ Tawargit d imikk” (2002 ), lli igan yan zg ungaln irçmn abrid n wallas ungalan v tskla tamazivt tatrart.\nSmmus isgåasn, issäfr as d yan ungal yaän « Ijjign n tidi »( 2007), lli çëëav is sis ikcm uslmad nv amaäal n usnflul v wanaw ad n tskla.\nIg ungal ad yan ubuvlu v ungal amaziv, ad ig v uswir n twila (forme) nvd v uswir n tamayt (le contenu).\nv ungal nns amzwaru “ Twargit d imikk”, iäfr gis Ukunaä tavarast taqburt n ungal , ar gis zzigiznt timsar v yan uärf yuvvän, ar his aqqwlaynt tmsar imikk s imikk ar kiv gis lkmnt afa n tassast, ar d ilmma ttaæint s ufsay.\nv ungal ad nns amaynu “ Ijjign n tidi”, inapya d walli izwarn v tvarast s ittuska; iäfr gis Ukunaä yat tvarast zv tvarasin s itussan ungal amaynu (le nouveau roman) dar imnugal imaäalnn lli ttaranin ungal amaynu, zun d “Alain Robb-Grillit” d “Nathali Sarraut” d “Klaud Simon”.. v Fransa, d “Samuel Pickett” d “James Joyc” v Irland, d wiyaä …\nv ungal “ Ijjign n tidi”, ar nn iïïaç Ukunaä s wanaw ad n ungal amynu, ig ungal ad nns yat tirmit tamaynut v tskla tamazivt.\nv ungal ad, ur ar nn nttafi timsar ar zzigiznt zun d mklli s ar zzigiznt v ungal aqbur; zv umzwaru ar amggaru ar ttamçnt timsar v ungal aqbur yan uärf ivrrdn, ar aqqwlaynt ar afa n tassast, aænt d v tgira nnsnt , ismd ilmma ungal.\nTimsar v “ Ijjign n tidi” lluzzant zund iv lluzzan middn v udvar, v sin izmaz imnapyan, macc ismun tn yan udvar. Ar issyafa imvri lli ur imyarn anaw ad v ungal amaynu is ijla gr iwlafn, gr tmsar, gr tudrt n iwrikn, gr asmid d war usmid, macc yan udvar av ukan illa mqqar ittummskal uzmz.\nv “ Ijjign n tidi”, timsar lluzzant v uzmz, macc yan ad yumçn ifalan nnsnt ar av ismarray v umaäal n ungal ad, ad t igan d uwrik “ Taryalt” ( awrik asilan- Principal– v ungal), ar av ittals i tudrt nns v ugraw n usun “ Akuban” d tudrt n iwrikn dis illan v usun ad. Iv av yiwi s uzmz n mççi nns, azmz n tmmara lli iddr v akud ann, mklli gis ddrn “ayt ukuban” ula nttni, iswirri av d s uzmz v iddr vil ad. Gr uzmz usmid d uzmz n vil ad, av ar zzigznt timsar v uzmz n ungal sis içlin.\nTimsar bäant f yan d mraw n imir, kra igat imir iga yan awlaf içlin s kra n uggid ( personnalité) d tudrt nns d tzdayin nns v ugraw.\nD kra igat imir/awlaf ar gis iddm umalus lli igan “Taryalt” ( ig nit dav awrik asilan) s wawal n ugns nns iv ijmmo d ixf nns, fadd ad iæti kra n uggid yawi yav s umzruy ar ittals i tudrt nns, ikf av ismmaqqaln nns s tudrt d isyafatn nns. S tavarst ad tasklant a s ittuska ungal: Awrik “ Taryalt” ar ittavul s uzmz izrin, ar ittals, ar issku tudrt n kra igat uggid d kra igat awrik, tudrt kki dis iddr v ukuban, nvd talli li fllas issfld, iv ismd tudrt ad yavul d s vil ad nnns, ad dav issnti yat allas f kra n ukkid yaän..\nAmmuddu ad lli illan v ungal “ Ijjign n tidi” gr azmz usmid d vil, rad t äfrnt timsar ula nttnti, v gra igat imir ra ddmnt s uzmz n vil wrrint s mad izrin.\nAzluzzu n uzmz d timsar d tiwlaf v “Ijjign n tidi” ad isskcamn ungal-ad s wanaw n ungal amaynu (le nouveau roman).\nAswir n twila :\nIttubäa ungal n “ Ijjign n tidi” f yan d mraw n imir :\nTalilt n muva.\nAmalu n immi n mrru.\nTawayya n izikitn.\nIs ila ignna tiflwin.\nTagat n ayt ukuban.\nBihi n tdwwart\nTafruyt n trumit.\nTillqs d umarg\nImirn n ungal-ad mqqar ar ttnfalaln( ttbayann) mnapyan macc illa yan ifili sdidn tn izdin, igat tudrt n uwrik “Taryalt”, lli igan acamuc n timsar n ungal.\nAr ittals “Taryalt” i tudrt nns v “Akuban” lli igan yan ugraw v ugama n tmazirt nv, v kra n izmaz n tassast v umzruy nv, izmaz ittawssann s usgåas n waynri d isgåasn n laç d uvni lli yutn agama amvribi .\nIzäar ungal “ ijddign n tidi” ad v nn isskcm s tudrt n ugraw n “ Akuban”, ad nddr tizdayin xwcnnin d tzdayin fulkinin izdin anawn n middn gis iddrn, d ad nddr tiwuriwin nnsn d iswingimn nnsn d tamavt d inttayn gr atsn; yan ugraw anafgan ku yan ar ilddi s tsga ad issnjm ixf nns zv laç d tamttant. Kra n iwlafn sggannin n tudrt mklli tga, macc ar tn dav rççan iwlafn inafgann fulkinin n tikki d turrgza d tiwizi..\nAr isawal ungal “Ijjign n tidi” f tudrt n “ Taryalt” v ugraw “ Akuban” g sin izmaz : g mççi nns d vil akud lliv ad ittals.\nG uzmz usmid, ar av ittawi “ Tryalt” d wallas nnns s tudrtin n wiyaä lli dids idrun tudrt v ugraw Akuban, ar issisfiw tisggiwin n iggadn f ar isawal, tisggiwin ingän g tmmara d takrfãa d laç v uzmz ann izzri.\nIzmaz ad ssin aqbur d vil, tsmuntn tmmara d uviluf: v uzmz aqbur tammara d laç d tmuäan lli yutn agraw n “ukuban” ifl d imzlaä nns – v iga Taryalt lliv ar sul ikssa- utn s içuëan.\nG uzmz n vil (mqqar d ikka “Taryalt” Fransa iïïf iqariän) yusi sul izmuln n uviluf d tmmara n iägam, tammara da issum “Taryalt” g mççi nns dar zv ait ukuban, ar ilmma ittlli vil-ad ad ittva ( venger) g ayt ukunan.\nTawada yad n uzmz v ungal, ikfa i uwrik asulan yat tdrfit ad ittlli gr iggidn d inmvurn n ugraw, ad gisn içli willi iïïafn atig s udriz da fln g ugraw nvd v uwrik, mka nn as d yucka ungal ibäa f yan d mraw(11) n imir, kra igat imir s mas içli v yat tsga zv tsggiwin n ugraw n Ukuban.\nImir izwarn : talalit n muva. ( awal n uånns)\nImir ad izwarn lli s iddm ungul, içli s uwrik “ Taryalt” ar av gis isawal f ixf nns, rad gis nnssn is d ikka Fransa, ig vila zg inmvurn n tmazirt n “Akuban” s uqariä lli d yiwi, imikk siv mmattint tmsar s umzruy, ar iznnzmal “ Taryalt” gr tudrt vil-ad d tudrt nns lliv tt nn ikka iga amksa g mççi nns urta t yiwi muva s Fransa.\nRad nnssn is adlli iddr v tmmara d urfufu g Ukuban lliv tt inn ikka iga amksa, mlad ur d Muva da t id illiln ra d ukan sul iddr v tmmara n tkctataft n tayssa.\nMqqar txwcn tvarast llis s ar istti Muva middn, tavarast irwasn talli s ar sttin ismgan ad tn svin, macc issyafa “Taryalt” is t tga Fransa d urgaz. Azmz ikkan f imir-ad igat azmz n vil waxxa ittwiri uwrik s umzruy s tvarast n ikttayn ( flash back).\nImir wi sin : Amlu n immi Mrru.( Aflas amadan)\nIäfr sul uwrik “ Taryalt” ar sul isawal f ixf nns, ar nn ittddr ilmma v iswigimn nns, rad nnssn awrik ad g snat tsggiwin :\nTasga nns tamzwarut xttalli immal i middn, ittussan sis, iga tt “ Taryalt” s tuggtt n tassast gis illan, macc ttassast ad tiwi as tt id v yat tsga tudrt n uççlä lli adlli iddr g mççi nns, v yat tsga yaän ira ad dis ur issfl awd yan zg ait ukuban lli adlli fllas izzrin tammara.\nTasga nns tis snat tngä v uviluf idran, yiwi t id zg mççi nns, zg tammara d lkcift lli fllas izrin.\nLliv av isnumml Taryalt tasga ad n tudrt nnns, iswirri av ilmma s umzruy g adlli iga amksa, iæt id kra n ilvuvn d iggidn n tmazirt v iga umvnas “Amanuz” d unmvur lli ittussann s tikki v ukuban “ Bihi n Uswwan”, fadd ilmma ad isawl f tårramt “ Immi Mrru” lli f ibidd ugraw n Ukuban. Isawl f manik as ar sårramn middn n Ait ukuban taårramt ad lli s flsn, d ur ad iskr yan kra ar kiv d ikka asmäl n tårramt-ad, mklli tskar immas n Taryalt d tmddakælt nns “Lalla Bur”; taårramt lli f ad ttagåa tafukt tssudm tasga n usmäl f d tzwar, mka nn dav iv ad trup, mklli s flsn ait ukban.\nAwd lliv immut babas n “Taryalt” ifl t id imççi nit sul, ur tssugr immas n wazzan abla ad tini:« rbbi d immi Mrru ad issfawn, afgan ur igi vas adrval ».\nG tsga yad n uskd dar ait ukuban, ra d zzigiznt tmsar ad sawlnt f kra n wanawn n iggidn v ukuban lli yusin timitar n wattagn n ugraw (uddur s umdya) , zun d babas d Wasil d oddi n Tmujart, mac rad dav yili mar ( contre) nnsn lli yusin gar intagn zun d “ Ait Ubnkal” lli mu iggut wayda nnsn, macc ur gin yat dar middn slawan akæ lliv asn trwl illi tsn, tfal asn d azwar d gar.\nImir wis këaä : Tawayya n izikitn ( tissumga ):\nImir ad içli t umalus “Taryalt” lli igan acamic n ungal i “Lalla Ibba” tawayya n izikitn lli igan udm n middn illan v tsila n ugraw, udm n tssumga.\nTawayya n izikitn “Lalla Ibba” tddr yat tksna(trajidi) v ugraw, g yat tsga ur tgi yat dar middn, g yat tsga yaän lliv as kkisn imalan nns ( willi mu tga rawayya nnsn) argaz nns, zznzin t nn v yat tmazirt yaggugn. Tmmav sul “Lalla Ibba” g tgira n tudrt nns aylliv tssdrf ixf nns, immav bab nns d waggag n tmzgida ad tt id iswirri dav s tssumga macc trufç asn, tmmt sul v tgira as lliv immut anmvuë n ukuban “Bihi n Uswwan”.\nIdru “Taryalt” twayya-ad v tgira nnns yan wakud ittupban v tudrt nns, iddukæl dis, ar d dars ittkkai izzri dis yat tizit n ugwjjaj mqqar fllas tmqqur, ar gis issyafa tadrawt n tlkkawt ( assimçi) n Ayt Ukuban.\nImir wis kkuç : Amarg inqqan ( taksna n tayri).\nG imir ad, tawlaft n ukttay tiwi “ taryalt” ad d iæti kra v imksawn igan ammddkæl nns zun d “Apdadday” bu tlowwadt lli izäarn ad issrva kra igat apwac v illa; ur issin yan açur nns , yiwit id baba nns “ Biygrwan” imççi sul ar as ikssa, yimvur gr Ait ukuban.\nIg anaçur mqqurn dar middn, rad t tiri “ Tansafalin” yat tjddigt ifulkin n Ait ukuban yiri tt macc tla argaz, rad sul tffav tayri nnsn v yan upwac, tkk asun.Ur ad ikk lpal yat siv lap “ Apdadday” afin nn talowwadt nns dis ur ittngaran g tayssa, ur dav ikki lpal yat afin nn “ Tansafalin “ tmmut g yat tnuäfi, is tt inva urgaz nns ? awd yan ur issin .\nTtun middn “Apdadday”, ttun tansafalin.\nImir wis smmus: Is illa ignna tiflwin ( askd d tmzgida)\nIddm uwrik dav ar isawal d ixf nns ar t iççaä uviluf, ar immal g wawal ad n uåns taguäi lli yusi f Ait ukuban s tmmara lli fllas zzrin v mççi nns.\nTikklt- ad ur iwrri s mççi nns, ar ittals i mad as issutln v uggidn lli dis yumçn tavnnant d mgal , yan gisn aggag n tmzgida “Uddir Absku” lli igan yan zv waggagn iqburn ur irwasn aggag amvnas n ungal “ tawwargit d imikk”.\nLliv t isqqsa “ Taryalt “ yat tkklt lliv ad yakka lpadit f wayyur is nn illa v wis kkuç ignwan, d mav ufan irumin ad t lkmn , isqsa t Taryalt lli d ikkan Fransa : “manik za as at nçrra iv nn illa v wis kkiç ignwan?”.\nIggalli waggag tamrarut n usqqsi ad, ur as issugr amr ad gis isaäãa imssflidn nns lliv as d issæti is sul iga amksa, acku imksawn ur ssinn amr ad kssan ulli.\nIlin wiyaä yaän g Ukuban lli nn igan tavnnant d “Taryalt”, v iga “Apaytur” bu tsnas lli d ikkan nttan d “Bihuliyn” lhijj fad ad t afn, macc “Taryalt” ur asn ifl tufut ad, ikk d vd nttat lpijj ad t ur afn.\nImir wis säi : Idrimn ssallanin ( v Fransa )\n“ Iv ad ttuv kra v tudrt inw, ur ad sar ttuv ass ann lliv pra umçv tivraä inw timzwura g Fransa” (2) may ad as issnti “Taryalt” imir ad .\nv imir ad, ar isawal f tudrt nns v Fransa, ar ismzazal gr Fransa tamazirt n ufulki d tmazirt nns “Akuban” advar n zzlä d tmmara d uzäm. Fransa tamazirt n tdrfit d izrfan n ufgan, tswirri t id iga argaz nttan d mad sis akæ iddan mqqar gis iddr g tkrfaãa d tmmara n twuri g ifran n toddanin, macc v Fransa iïïaf umazzal atig mklli inna “Taryalt”.\nv tmazirt nns “Akuban” iv ufan ad mzin amazzal ccin tivraä nns ur illi mad asn ittinin yat.\nG Fransa radd iæti yan uggid “ Abndawc” lli dis ittbddadn ar as immal mad iskar aylliv ixalä.\nImir wis sa : lalla Bus ( andudi n uflas)\nLalla Bus tamddakælt n immas lli immutn, yat twssart igan amdya n tmvart lli iflsn s tgurrma, rad gis yafi “Taryalt” agiwal lli t isdln v wakud lliv tllas tudrt v walln nns, akud lliv ukrn asmäl n tårramt “Immi Mrru” asin d gis tabuqqalt n wurv , tnfalal d (tbayn d) ilmma “Immi Mrru” lli s ad ttflasn Ayt ukuban is ur tgi amr tabuqqalt.\nTndudi taflast n “Taryalt” , aylli s ifls v tudrt nns yiwi t waäu, tkcm t id ilmma turda f uskd, imlalli, indudi ugns nns. iwats aggag n tmzgida “Bihi n ucamuc” saw is rad nn dars yaf ma as d iswirrin aflas nns, macc ur nn dars yufi tamrurt i mad isarn, ur as d ivama amr tamddakælt n tgllint n immas “Lalla Bus”.\n“Lalla Bus” nttat tikkuräa n usmäl n “Immi Mrru” tga dars tamatart n tikki nns :” Ad k ur issipl ma yan a iwi, illa ma mi tfka Immi Mrru abuqqal n wurv nv win uçrf, illa ma s tga tatbirt tumlilt..illa ma mu tkfa asafar ..” (3).\nAnna rad isar isar, Immi Mrru v dar “lalla Bus” d mas tt irwasn tga “Immi Mrru” igan taårramt, tg anäaf n usun, ma y ad akæ isarn ur ad issrwi aflas nns.\nYaf ilmma “Tryalt” asafar d ussunfu n ugns nns dar “Lalla Bus”, yavul as d uflas nns.\nImir wis ttam : Tagat n Ait ukuban ( amvnas d isgåasn n uqryan)\nImir ad içli t “Taryalt” i “Umanuz”, yan umvnas v Ait ukuban lli issisfiwn i middn- slawan akæ imksawn- tidt v ddrn, ar tn issfrak, ar asn immal izakakn ( isragn) n tammara d tkctataft v llan isd kkant Lmxzn lli tn ittun zun d iv ur gin v tmazirt ad.\nMa y ad ur fllas ifss lmxzn, rad ittyamaç “Umanuz”, ttyimiçn imksawn, ar ttn srfufun s ukuray d ttrisinti, isæëaä nnsn gantn afrak-ad lli tn id ikccmn, lliv sul ur ssugr ayt Lmxzn i “Umanuz” yat gin as aåri, nvin t, acku ur zäaën ad t sfissn amr s imnvi.\nIg umvnas ad yat tifawt iklulan v ugraw Akuban, mac dvya ssnsan tt.\nImir wis ttça : Bihi n Tdwwart\nYumç imir ad simraw d ttça (29) n tsna, imir akæ mqqurn v ungal, ar isawal f yat uggid “ Bihi n Tdwwart” lli d dar adlli ikssa “Taryalt”, izzri fllas tammara d laç v mççi nns.\nIsnuml ( décrir) uggid ad v mnnawt tsggiwin, ar av yakka uggid ad v yan udm iqjrn igan win afgan aqrzaz, ipmln ad izzray tammara f middn , vi d ar isnuml Taryalt tammara d lkcift lli fllas izzri “ Bihi n Tdwwart” lliv ar s ikssa.\nMacc iïïaf uggid ad yan udm yaän lli ipban ur at immal i yan, izäar Taryalt ad av t iml lliv d dars ikka yat tkklt lliv d issunfa zv Fransa, v udm ad yujja Taryalt “Bihi n Tdwwart” ad isawal f ixf nns.\nv udman –ad ipäan, ar nçrra yat uggid yaänin s ismaqqaln nns sis içlin:\n– Asmaqql nns s tillit : Asunäu nns v tudrt d uskd, ilkm gis aswir lliv izäar ad issti tavarast lli s ad immt, tavarst ur irwasn tin middn.\n– Asmmaqql nns s ufgan : bu tdusi amu tga tudrt ur d bu tlkakt ( faiblesse), “ mad ur izäarn i tudrt ur as igi abla ad t tmzit” (4) .\n– Asmaqql nns s tuzzuft ( sexe) : Atig n urgaz, dar tmvart, ur igi s uqariä nns wapdut, ar t ittgga argaz s tdusi nns v tzzuft.\n– Asmuqql nns s tmvart : Mqqar ar ismuqqul s tmvart s yat tsga n tzzuft, macc tïïaf dar atig ur ad nn sis ig afus acku tamatart n tlkakt ad dars iga ma yann.\nv tgira rad sul ilip “ Bihi n tdwwart” tssn ilmma tmvart nns is idda ad immt s tvarast ira.\nImir wis mraw : Tafrirt tarumit ( gr tvrma tafransist d tin tamazirt)\nG imir ad, ar isawal f usvun ( ddin) d tzdayt gr as d tmvart, v imir ad izdi d snat tmvarin :\n– G tmazirt isawl f tmvart nns, ur tt bahhra ibdir, ur tn izdi abla tanfult n iwl, tsaggl as tt inn adlli immas urta iddi s Fransa, ur ar sis issyafa, ula isru dis kra n ufray, rad sul tmmt lliv nn illa v Fransa, issyafa ilmma s tåëça is tt içäm lliv tt yiwi, macc may ad ikcm dars v umzruy, ur jjun tt ibdr s wassav nns, ur nnssin mad as ism, zun d iv ira ad tt issfaä zv tmuktayt nns.\n– G Fransa issn gis yat trumit “Jaklin” yiri tt, tiri t, iddr dis yan uzmz aylliv ira as tt ittahl, macc inaapyatn d tmmzrayin illan gr atsn v tawssna d tvrma ur as iwsnt v iwl ad, bäun, yamç ku yan gisn avaras n tudrt ira.\nImir wis yan d mraw : Tillqs d umarg( awccn ar d ikccm tamazirt)\nG imir ad, ar isawl vf waggag “ Bihi n Ucamu” d usmmaqql nns amaynu s umarg, yiwi d is iga umarg tavarast n ibalisn, macc “Taryalt” issn is d amaynu ad lli d yiwi waggag is ur igi win nns, acku isgåasn ad disn iddr waggag ad, ar izëëa atig n umarg dar middn, ur jjun inna awal ad.\nAmarg dar Ait ukuban iga zv tmagit nnsn, zv tawssna nnsn, imun disn v tmvriwin nnsn d twuriwin nnsn.. ig yan ugzzum zv tudrt nnsn aylliv d yucka v tgira waggag yiri ad t igdl.\n(Rad tt id iäfë ugzzum wis sin)\n“ Ijjign n tidi”, M. Akunad. tansramt Al aqlam, Agadir, 2007.\n“ Ijjign n tidi”, tasna 79.\n“ Ijjign n tidi”, tasna 93.\n“ Ijjign n tidi” , tasna 126.\nPartager la publication "Yat tɣri ɣ ungal “Ijjign n tidi”"