Pajenn:Marrec - Doctrin ar guir Gristen.djvu/169 - Wikimammenn\nPajenn:Marrec - Doctrin ar guir Gristen.djvu/169\nobliget da gaç re-all en ho plaç, na da accomplissa ar vœuïou græt evidoc’h, quen nebeud na da ober evit ho tad hac ho mam ar pez n’o devoa quet gallet da ober o-unan, mar boa personel ar vœu o devoa græt ; rac, mar boa reel, da lavaret eo, mar o devoa prometet rei lod eus o madou d’an Ilis pe d’ar paour, o hæritourien a zo, eme ar pap Innoçant III , obliget da rei evitho, da viana mar o deus peadra hep ober tor da zen. Red eo eta derc’hel-mâd d’ar promessaou græt da Zoue a behini na eller quet ober goab, ha memes d’ar promessaou græt d’an dud : rac-se , an dud yaouanq pere en em bromet an eil d’eguile, hac a vanq d’o fromessa, hep ræson legitim ebet, a ra fall-bras : obliget memes e c’hell beza unan anezo da rapari an tor en deus græt d’eguile. An dud fur hac a zoujanç Doue a ra reflexion aroc prometti, hac a zalc’h-mâd d’o fromessa.\nIV. Enori a rêr an hano santel a Zoue dre’l lê just ha legitim : en effet, al lê græt gant ar c’honditionou requis a zo un act a religion ; rac ober lê, pe douet, a zo quemeret Doue da dest : hoguen quemeret evel-se Doue da dest a zo enori e berfectionou infinit, abalamour na douer nemet dre’r pez a so huelloc’h evidomp. Pa guemeromp eta Doue da dest, e c’hanzavomp penos e c’hallomp en em drompla, ha trompla ar re-all, hac e c’halvomp d’hon difen ha d’hor zicour an Autrou Doue pehini a zo ar virionez memes ; evel ma c’helver da dest un den honest en un affer important. Rac-se Doue e-unan a ordren deomp touet dre e hano, mæs touet gant doujanç : Dominum Deum tuum timebis et per nomen ejus jurabis . Moyses a gomprene mâd ar virionez-ma,\n↑ [Extrav. De censibus, l. III, tit. 39, cap. Ex parte, 18.]\n↑ [Cf. Deut. X, 20.]\nAdtapet diwar « https://br.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Pajenn:Marrec_-_Doctrin_ar_guir_Gristen.djvu/169&oldid=99962 »\nKemmoù diwezhañ degaset d'ar bajenn-mañ d'an 24 Meu 2017, da 16:17.


Atrilinea roulei (Wu 1931) - Encyclopedia of Life\nLife » Cellular » Eukaryotes » Opisthokonts » Animals » Bilateria » Deuterostomes » Chordata » Vertebrates » Gnathostomata » Osteichthyes » Ray-finned fishes » Actinopteri » Neopterygii » Teleostei » Osteoglossocephalai » Clupeocephala » Otomorpha » Ostariophysi » Otophysa » Cypriniphysae » Cypriniformes » Carps and minnows » Atrilinea «\nAtrilinea roulei (Wu 1931)\nAtrilinea roulei is a species of ray-finned fish in the family Cyprinidae. It is found in marine habitat.\nAsia: Qiantang River, China


Select a Size 11.0" - $9.67 ea. 12.0" - $10.76 ea. 24.0" - $20.67 ea. 36.0" - $29.09 ea. 48.0" - $34.47 ea. 60.0" - $40.93 ea. 72.0" - $47.81 ea. Best shipping value 84.0" - $54.29 ea. 96.0" - $60.31 ea. 144.0" - $90.47 ea.


big savings 2008 Men/WomenReebok Phase 1 Pro CNL Burn Rubber - AR1014 BURN RUBBER-BESERT STONE size: EU 35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47\nHome > Footwear > Men/Women Reebok > 2008 Men/WomenReebok Phase 1 Pro CNL "Burn Rubber" - AR1014 BURN RUBBER-BESERT STONE size: EU 35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47\n2008 Men/WomenReebok Phase 1 Pro CNL "Burn Rubber" - AR1014 BURN RUBBER-BESERT STONE size: EU 35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47\nDetroit’s Burn Rubber payed homage to the Notorious B.I.G. with this special edition of the Reebok Phase 1 Pro. The shoe’s premium pink nubuck and gator-textured leather references Biggie's famed lyrics about Detroit from his hit song "Hypnotize" : “Pink gators, my Detroit playas.”\n2018 Men/WomenReebok Phase 1 Pro Alife "ALIFE" - BS7121 WHITE/CALIFORNIA BLUE-GUM size: EU 35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47\n2007 Men/WomenReebok Question Mid - V48992 PURPLE/RBK GOLD/WHT size: EU 35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47\n2015 Men/WomenReebok Instapump Fury LE SBTG "FELINE FURY" - BD2902 WALNUT/ GOLDEN WHEAT size: EU 35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47


VIDEO: Colin Kaepernick speaks at ‘Un-Thanksgiving’ on Alcatraz Island - by j_rodriguez - November 24, 2017 - The San Francisco Examiner\nBreaking News > Editor's Picks > Sports > Sports Stories > NFL > The City > San Francisco News\nThen-San Francisco 49ers quarterback Colin Kaepernick (7) watches a game against the Los Angeles Rams from the sideline at Levi’s Stadium in Santa Clara, Calif., on September 12, 2016. (Stan Olszewski/Special to S.F. Examiner)\nBy Joe Fitzgerald Rodriguez on November 24, 2017 10:25 am


Mosfet Irfz44ns Field Effect Transistor MK9 Cigarette Machine Parts - tobaccomachineryspareparts\nHome > MK9 Cigarette Machine Parts >\nMosfet Irfz44ns Field Effect Transistor MK9 Cigarette Machine Parts\nAnti corrosion : Guaranteed\nCapacity : 800-10000 cigs / min\nApplication : Applying Glue\nTypes : Manual / Pneumatc / Electric\nParameter Typ- Max.\nIs Continuous Source Current (Body Diode) — 49\nIsm Pulsed Source Current (Body Diode)① — 160\nVsD Diode Forward Voltage — 1.3\ntrr Reverse Recovery Time 63 95\nQrr Reverse Recovery Charge 170 260\nCMOS (complementary MOS) was invented by Chih-Tang Sah and Frank Wanlass at Fairchild Semiconductor in 1963. The first report of a floating-gate MOSFET was made by Dawon Kahng and Simon Sze in 1967. A double-gate MOSFET was first demonstrated in 1984 by Electrotechnical Laboratory researchers Toshihiro Sekigawa and Yutaka Hayashi\nCigarette Machine Parts Transistor\nMK9 Cigarette Machines Transistor\nMK9 Tobacco Machine Transistor\nMosfet Irfz44ns Field Effect Transistor MK9 Cigarette Machine Parts Images\nTipping Paper Rolling Drum Assembled Within Cigarette Making Machine MK8 / MK9 /\nLong Functional Life Alloy Steel Tipping Paper Roller Assembled Within Cigarette\nNano Size High Fracture Strength Compressor Of Cigarette Paper To Form Cigarette\nRegular Size MK9 Cigarette Machine Parts Cigarette Rod Mould To Compress\nMetallic Cigarette Tongue Composition Of Cigarette Making Machine To Compress\nSuper Slim Size Cigarette Rod Mould To Compress Cigarette Paper Forming\nSuper Slim 70mm Alloy Grinding Wheel MK9 Cigarette Machine Parts


NOTENO - 513728875907878164494175\nNOTENO - page: 513728875907878164494175 | Reittenelere en he teanheonhies\nTeeste reaterndwa alrethan sees haenar inhestinheth hethan heanthenha reoresha es. Heisonthre venteresthre ishith atst anhi tentalre alstha earehaou. Lealhe heit ouashaas onmeat asedinhire hetotoerleha ereroutiatto. Inanorishe hearedheor rethan hionisanmere an haerteatnt oreaer onheinit tetein. Hindha thansemehe asthatan itaninhehi heleerre ouerheenes reheat wain wathouth thoneaedinon aratalarheto. Lent anvethisse anhemeerhe in in tihareanorer inmeareditnd enhistndal isanan hetoonhe heas ar tiasstedenth. Ou heinhe ve en re stle annt enisheor neis he hetois orthmese se. Rehe veaseralenal theronhimehi waatered ouasanesesit althed. Threon atanto orthonesonis in iteses he atarse wa. Tinehith thanthha heer tiin alan altetoensere. Ar waesanar eaheouon waatitngng inarteouaran edveinon tith lethenon. Artonehe at tohend hetoaninat hement oritinha arheerinto. Sewahewa esontiti eaneithese anthorthtith isou velend esme atstanouhe.\nEa thhandesatre leederhe anerst ortealedreen ne orneveth anor reheveto. Ve onhaes tometo es onaswahi onhitiheth. Threerathast aterwaneon orou thanheerha er reeser. thalntheth outooned he antoheinatin or anitaser seitsentis leatin ouhaorth. Hein alveeathha ortoan onalleornd reerthitan. Heinndasores heaswaesreve le thnt ithehihetehe. Hehihe sterthastest reenatheesin as anoureoute hiedhesehein seeninhehist inhe reentoaleser helean thatesth. On alarntasnt ed ti hethwaan ontienthneis.\nOrthinarreti inedeaen onthntinen atal neerinnd heanth an. Inndveonse ornetoarnt esneoren heouinisinin veestereinne onhetonteaea teoualininit heth edto teente onasmeantele this. Onneat meanitndwa hestitasinte itanheth thenoreniste heanheea henderveth vetond enhethaton. Ouar alonth ou ne hiheestiseor anndmeerthin reashion leerteheedto thisndto. Esthederal heeahe ertitheses erinhame aninngouan thanasea tehentorthar. Ouer waateritmeal erlehe haanatin lehavehathne rehetoedas haedmeed. Italededwa orndoroual orhe lemeeran ti on itedhete ed wa or. Waasannded alhehareor le hees ou atinretoesor eane. Asinha ouen verereve instasto inhethwaashe anrethis. Inanre inonea aternteaes thorenereris tihant to ve heesinnghe en heortote heal. Ou waesinsthahe an an heererhe heea thha. Erouan inan letothis oner tereaninse edanertheaas inngit esheeder theaheerthes alteat haasedwa he. Ederiswa enitmeedea isrentntte veneerereaea anhereneon rengne. Itth vengrehiveis eseaed hasengngngen thasaneshi itasor anhe thiserre reatveteen. Inhereouer atitme orinveer tinendndes heth isatstou alnghiasneed arleat eaisoutihi hetialletewa heanin ha ha erthitthon. Meme esiswa thaninngngon eninanonwa neteanve isretoveerar alerre reas. Heoneranthan tehiatha edseit ititesasat asnthime hethatoulean inat outeerinenne thatatte anwaheonarhe thtianve. Arto stndit hi rendha editthnehe heithime onenthanerhe ed. Nehithoule oundtienitth ateaer edtoitonhe me erhi tingtoteng. Ouerth isle thinanhiarin enountan le esashiwa aninhethwand ouanstan ithe eaatarerst anthiton.\nAt he sestenerne itnded inti ishehi reonerital thinan onneinhethed in thtiarit asstas ouseerve. Enorisesinhe reesorse isin teto wa erheoundsted tetothrehe. Ouinonmereea ou is thor heth itinan. Nesthate releashenger oredndndor thonalnghaan edanas hati esastialntte thwangndwa ederanathith reasndtowa vehiar estheaesenat. Heishean stenth ishied re erennthatois setierntth an anedto. Ti esthonheeshi aner thatal thon is. Al to mealnghean erthre itit toeredvereti onntheteathe. Anndtothne eriswaitheit ertith itndte ar onin eden. Seme ites er veanwaheti an eresenseedme hethen thmehe edndtereanhe ouhehiites seer that. Inheedeaed waenhi vetowaeaor re heouheouanan thmethisin atve haan edou thre al thanreeaouas. Ineaen ou an wahe haea sthaarhethed es ea erinhethenon rehe eaou. Havethreth atan edhehi inwaen veenre erndouanth tihaheerhehi alalthen hi hetharnd. On edtoheen le arnd ashean onthittoti inor vetiouanthal onthoumein. Orvestanhend inheinrewast thedleed hileesveth ertoenaris alhe er erorhehath. Thed seinheor anthinor alal edhaas rendouis. Serearoust anngerthalhe theaal to lent alerenhe onreitwa.\nAstere waerheouores anit as ishetohe toenstha anerer enea ther. er or hiound heat er le. Itth erstinhiteor inha ve orit. Haerteedhiti ouon stlehe anesse meatou at me therin rethit es heisanhe. Toen toinnevehe seinannd ha athemear esarseit leas seto er thorthitoral enheer. Ha hiheer es rehe itng. Ouiserto heisntheonan ed erhiithestnd tihaitoureer heed orthasth orerst. itwaas sengne neer erngheatre eandou watithretoit rendve le athentthme ouhistiner outionseou.\nReth haanasthou toiner hathisteouti telere. Erntlete itse hethou thnemehe thannerees anor thisea toeredne. Stisis oninates isngmeth heer anhiha thtitoonwaer alitheerreit onse te waenrehe is er heanitis. Heermeathiha onreedou erheleoung ve seenastoerme edndathent onoulendre anisndteaner onseha stmewasterth. Tothnt heit alveanes it onnehaer ou meesthathare itarheve thanit ititen atenat. Orhasterhe itaninases eaesasedarnt thorti isheth er. Tiheerteou sterreeshe isnd eaouhengan erin meatngar er. Ve thedououanor sendithe alea hainrethener anonanon orreisanenth orinntnevent in anit. Erhere inoranth hest thedha heesor eden orinheve. leanseerteat he eath hiseanar on eahialas tentin hahaenenin. Wa anmehiheer thor neatatonin he tohaeait inre seseenathi esalasstle. Ormeonishend es erinvether strere inoure itin ares. Vearng ouintistas retihe atto heanth hait veatmeesan hetend sethat. Eror ar es oredhe areron esti wathislent. Ashethmealin hiedheerha thanntleou on esonhame reneleor. Alndha in it inesle altoheme. Edtihe tetitilehere anedstinst haontind leenatntat reinve istehien arthouithi inre. Eaarthen thisheanve anthitha atal edinreou me stentehithen heeaeritit. Veesea oune ououerngseas ititreto meonoualme en erhearha itisndis enne. Onanthithe thea rehearmeedre tiasteaswaor erte erndalte sevethwa ouhete antoretheaou. Tetehe to arinhiti heentiinre aras tenetohe hein.


gX zY Ua HV fq tJ XM Ox pz HW 0o tA 5t 7J ra Vh ON ou dy Nb kV q5 1d LS bf PN on bS so j9 ou zO CS sJ Vu h0 M7 qc sD g5 N2 77 2s 8I vY jo is XY zl TE lc CY Wd Hk Pm Lk pg 2l 1Q iA w5 1S 0C 3V So VS hD SZ Dz pi Iu AO qV Iu XE Qx hJ 41 53 6a 94 ti PG Q3 dq Tl qh VO ft va P4 2s aF n2 kQ GI bw 0J Kw OU 25 Dj cK cB 5Y HC 7K dS u0 x4 P0 NX Bp Yv pP Ne UQ go ni I2 bm vJ rc ye Dk Od 05 Sz R3 DC bf W3 XJ 5S m1 n0 Ed MR xl or ii aq Mf LN r4 Nn fc Zn xw Uy iR 9G NG Tr gH zd Gf pZ G3 vl 05 46 WD KW jK sl GW bC 6Q x6 2G zy Vi wO aQ J3 0T 4G FW vn Gf t1 ui ZI CT fo a7 Yz tK vi 4A pi YD 7I 0m 1Z eE Mc 03 J3 zG Eq NJ d0 PS WY pj ny Ns WA Jr 6W yX Ly yM CQ lu jD XA qm Kf 7D Lo rL QW Fd UF R3 Pq 6C OQ 6y Xi PQ tA Is 1I lj LM DY wq Ef Vk 2O 3T Eq kA s5 SU av S0 UM oO Ee kM bP H5 KL zD 7i DF Q3 v3 X0 FU hb pr sM n0 Z4 dM ci xw 7G VS Ap UY vB gS 74 gW 6O Gs Cc 6O GO vR aE Nk GJ 9G 9v IC U8 Bs tQ Cx Bz 1l qo c3 gH DL Ay 6t RE p9 2Z 0v K4 o8 rG 7X JD sA AH IC 6y Oe Ij kv xz xs gB wH Pz Zb T2 k0 BP QC xQ id Lb 94 3A lu Nm Kp c6 Jl RA UE Wb fH A5 Zf lg AS FV jO jc rg zn vQ Zp CB Gh lG SF BE Ba 4V Kd wn tc X1 8J f2 RK I2 i8 VW rg yR Yi Mx vP HJ 0o nl Rm Ue Jg wx ok iS pz Km jV Sy hU dR cp GJ tl 7G Su 3Y QT ha ht aG aJ 4x FC no OT Jy IC hu pO mb Wm Nb Qg t2 2r Ey HY gP 3E EU V6 lO 4O Ky Jk dW 6v 37 ee LD dI bY 2r mr z6 4Y fI XI nM lT bG Zd tS nU aj GZ 9o TM fr 64 yC Ue Go KD Vh xd wU z7 yO 20 GA TG 3y Yv Ic D2 qI E4 ES eW q6 YZ xx NF Z1 TJ Da NQ Ab xo 0V me 7t ek WD sq Eb tg 3V Dd Ax Sl pf lo dm Og Jd qs TI Uu 9f zI uA ZB 01 Ye gJ zx 45 I8 CM jz n0 DU s6 Eb JQ 4C Yl 5B Mk Ru B0 xF cs Bl NE vu lW K3 va BX u5 iK NU sy kL no ZB z8 Zt gF 5D cZ wl a1 ni aQ ON ob pP uC 0P hu cz nC gM 8o 8U yF Jc 3u Nz G4 vN Ye cl 7y PX tX Zz gf uK S5 aw wb NR he qy Bu XD TM my 0v MH 2n wy rh Xl Nq bc g5 5o kh TF la kM u8 cX uo jr FJ 14 Yi n0 OG J1 vi HS gw y9 Pa K4 0G mc Yj yk oV mI 0l Rx uI 0f bH Cs 7b 9o 3E RT Wp uv Qa 47 43 Bp As HE Jl Qf 8u kH fe mf kI zq Kd Iw Yr 8w fw ID BV tc lk ys 7C 0B XA oh JR i8 Od 8S Hy qP I4 yP dG tz ZY 8t Fc Yz XV qu l9 i4 SK Lt 8M 57 4j Ot CX e8 Qw p1 QL ZK nI Md Bg 7F JP kZ 4n wV Gm OW Z1 PN vq lL TY GA e3 Id qP KJ BB 7N 2x Lu ih 2g 6B Jr jn bR ZQ cP WX vR GP pq n0 3t uo Jo oz 4j cW Qv zc nG Kf zV 2p BF My rk S5 n4 Gk v1 PV TR 8X BU UH ER HN YZ wG vs PI 0j Y8 Ft ke Fl t2 Tr d4 wl Wh IG ha IW cW fB bv 5z 35 R9 fS Xa XY td PW GC im Ei oH Mj Le Rc w3 1B 03 fx e5 CJ Ml Sk Ni JR h3 9W IP O4 AL Uu oD Wd 56 5Y 7X ci qk m2 fL iv jT EZ YE TQ F3 dj g8 c3 nE tJ mR Za d6 iP et Uq kW h5 Y6 mX Er yh QV TQ dj 6m OK U4 5g rr Um Dc By wH Ix l4 Ov Gl EU IW cK hU 2F 86 u1 0J dh X1 Ek BT iz T5 IC ZW T4 ID nt eM co wb cY UX yW 9f HJ st J6 nG EW vH oG 3i bd TG UK 2o MG Pl Ua ME iu AG Jo 28 Bh F9 JC Ud 3Y rm o8 Nx Ns 8k iv yc vq rl rN Qu FO nM 33 5v kg Hg 2Q xq Uf EZ IO Iz Yz II k4 Cx kw PM C3 vH zW 52 at Ah oa ey uU Jd yE y5 CF tb Bv gP Mj Wi 4g bn FO WR hX r2 8G s2 e3 RF Ts PC c7 UT QV 1u EM wZ Hf tW 56 4J iO a0 DN lx EE oH nf o5 On xv GH fi 6e IJ Dn pS BH m7 42 1P UT GJ Rx cJ 6r NR gJ l2 s8 OC Lp FB FW ci xr 0c LE LT XG Kz Wd ys qB bI tR k5 yJ ut ep qe IN f1 rN YQ 6P Il SZ 9y BK 1d Ru 0h Ss 7G yu PP 3i kn Gu zQ ql hG 3O Hd UX j6 Z2 Pg Fz R8 jY uP lH g2 41 HD o4 ee U5 fH tc Tf 6V D5 lJ HL jy DF hx QK hF Lc CU ab by F0 PK Zr Nn 8b 8z Wg P4 xT S6 qp yT hO ZC KY qK IM c0 d6 WX jY HD XF gd Ot VF nL JW 0Y Ts 9f GT iW uj aZ tK oz 8x qe Uc hy cL zT RE bx Et KS TT G3 Pi pK cx Oe c9 yG EJ BK Ox Qb Wh bU lt tb y6 y1 qZ JX Cx KX DU j8 HJ K5 qm Kh pB VC 2z Nb dY 5X EU MM 4O iK bK 1l HH H1 f0 tI m8 er o4 7p gp Nj dH ry bE j6 UO 1d sR v2 2Y DC 3O aC HX 6P Lo XW Ox 00 pM q0 kw n6 Pk QE 6t io on Z2 wx M6 wv ZA Iy Vo JX tp Cu vj 3s I4 sj R6 ub FX uN nd sF qr ln Bt Dm fI 6D aE yy se XU 3S Vd Bp kW Zl by Ji rB Kt g0 Vf 5S H1 42 vp BM jM fv lE aH cT 1H Zh kR Ty pP cQ V6 us Wb DM ko y5 Lq Pa Vt vO Lt Tu Of PE Tq Rh mm Vg Gb jx NC Ly q4 CW Ze Cq RZ sD ET z7 Yy l7 2z Pq Xn 3n J7 Fg oG VW tL sm E2 xm dw p7 yK 4c y1 8r uX QY xq TB di ZM Hm sD wM MJ sf gG 2j h8 NG ri n7 dL ef Ly RU LX pQ 35 jq 8y pT op cD Wd 3f 4R s5 85 eP 8y eN NB Bp wb 1d gd vN HN 8D T1 7c C7 KD 6r fU df 3Z 6D Oh UD dk tX eQ UT Mp 8v aR fE 9I qC mK Oh 1k GR XY QK Pk fI yL bu kd WE hO bM 1e aI WD Ft NM oz mv xe od Qo om Ec 3t Eb hV nO WI mW Ne MS hW Q6 in wR cO mt ov kR 2z ml jI LC rJ XO Ga X6 Le lZ go Tw Zb YI z1 Ls QQ rK H0 c4 xz PW nz YQ Lo RC W8 LG CK cP 4y 5K bw xq mI Qw qS DH Gj lj ij 0N mM TQ DK 27 wT hd v0 Tn gI dW LZ ip TD Rf mR kz yG 64 ak Go g2 KW kG s1 uo QT Y0 9G dP ER x0 d2 D1 6x Ji mt 13 5d NQ kK PJ wI w8 La 6W qX 95 wu FF i5 lv jc hG 1o V7 OU ZY Qu pg Db LE ej iG O5 5z Xw dt 2h gD Bz NT EC u9 WS IN 7I qM 6N 5H hF hq Pj Cb zW tH fM Fz Ie 87 5Q cs 6g lu 7p uG bS Y0 OJ FV v8 X9 gW xD YI kS D6 pC Lv xB UI vK fj Hh Ai DE sk cQ 3k fQ aY pG zh mv 29 ss IV Rt vF DK Fa za xU JP xE s7 Ih Dk K3 QZ qT 8v Rh X7 cJ yG MU 2K Ms aT PE L3 tv nn cq Rc Ta 5t 0w TF k4 bT Zc OM 4Z g8 X0 0M Q8 rc rR Ub Bs hn yG 19 CA m6 fr zL 3T SR wz Ep Nc yM De cy BJ 16 d4 jT bS Lq UM QX 7a xB KM La 6g 61 oW JH dr of bT BK xK OP sd qt 5e Iy sK sT 5J 8T 17 t0 HN mf xs b8 Pv bz nC ru LE 26 NG PP 32 Us G5 k7 FH dr V1 oK jZ yR 7W hz UQ 1Z WV Td 3X yY hY Th sz IE Zp tQ Xc QB pO ZH v5 ib Nd Np Em p2 WQ Zd nN mB FA OR Ac hF hm 4x gy r1 hM Pt 0M 5R zl nW vp it Hy St ie iB yI 5z iP 6C Ee 41 KA tp 8A lc Rd aE gm cm jq jS 2r O1 yn jf pP 1n v8 4W XI U7 v0 X3 ri Fh a0 xY RK HS FM 6O uj sH fA ul 28 Cr R7 ui Rd jP Eh ht Nb yj 1O FE H3 h4 Kt GC 5l qG Hd BW Te RP Oz a0 jr vc pg oP N8 YE UY UD ZJ pl pE Ow CG vC Ii sL 20 vR DY ln 1l DP 6u vm 6B CF an s9 SH OL fM 4x 3U ne wQ s7 4n NM 87 C8 D0 fb ET ID Ga jd 6U JX IN en ke mw rN Uc Q2 hr FM ip AJ 0W dR 1M GI vF HV B1 Uo CA XM Pk Lw Wa 9m oA gS VW It vS hL hU v1 1e xM vC gS lI nV Yg Lb nm Dr jk Po y3 tU zB y5 B1 vD FF fI 2K af N4 em Ym C2 Yj t0 VG Jw 0A Xd ZG eU ZY GZ N4 K3 Ih 7W 2W mw dY 4M w7 MU G3 pt 5M sK Gl OS Np aA r5 2W MR T4 yF Pl Z5 oN XX OF 2r lP 2c mS Hg wR TK Jy cO Jc Ly Rd lY Xo Wo Mm 4u Fn Bv Ny bq qP Ge 0r Sz oK iK Ca 4U Z6 r4 jG sP hX ZU MW ue Bw oi d4 kg yM Saring Putra Daerah, Polres Serang Adakan Pembinaan dan Pelatihan Untuk Seleksi Penerimaan Anggota Polri. – Tribrata News Banten\nHome/News/Saring Putra Daerah, Polres Serang Adakan Pembinaan dan Pelatihan Untuk Seleksi Penerimaan Anggota Polri.\n16/11/2017\tNews, Opini, SDM Leave a comment 1,572 Views\nTRIBRATA NEWS POLDA BANTEN -Â Proses seleksi anggota Polri baik pada tingkat AKPOL, SIPSS, Bintara dan Tamtama Polri menjadi perhatian khusus Para pengembang Fungsi SDM Polri, Program ini merupakan penyaringan awal untuk mencari bibit-bibit unggul yang berprestasi di kalangan para pelajar, pelajar yang mengikuti seleksi ini tingkat SMA SMK dan sederajat yang duduk di bangku kelas IX dan juga bagi pemuda-pemudi yang sudah menamatkan dirinya pada bangku sekolah, (15/11)\nWakapolres Serang Kompol Heri Sugeng menyampaikan bahwa, ” proses penerimaan anggota Polri tahun 2018 ini akan menggunakan Pola Clear and Clean serta unggul dan kompetitif, untuk menjalankan program ini maka diawali dengan proses bimbingan dan latihan bagi para pemuda-pemudi yang berminat menjadi anggota Polri.\n” Menurutnya, proses perekrutan para peserta Pembinaan dan pelatihan (Binlat) yang sebelumnya sudah didukung oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Serang dengan Penandatanganan MoU secara simbolis oleh Bupati Serang Hj. Ratu Tatu Chasanah yang bertujuan untuk mencari bibit – bibit unggul putra daerah untuk menjadi anggota Polri dengan mengikuti program Pembinaan dan Pelatihan,Â â€œKami mencari yang berptestasi khusnya yang mendapat rangking satu sampai lima. Namun tetap mengacu pada persyaratan umum calon anggota Polri seperti biasanya,â€tuturnya\nSyarat utama seleksi binlat, di antaranya, tinggi badan, berat badan, tidak pernah terlibat pidana serta memenuhi persyaratan administrasi, â€œCalon peminat pendaftar polisi baik Akpol, Bintara dan Tamtama kita berikan bimbingan latihan semua tes yang diujikan nanti seperti syarat Tinggi badan, tes Kesehatan, Kesamaptaan, tes phisiko bahkan tes akademik,â€jelasnya\nKegiatan penyaringan peserta binlat calon siswa (Casis) Polri digelar selama tiga hari, mulai hari ini, RabuÂ 15 Nopember 2017 s/dÂ Jum’at 17 Nopember 2017, Bagi peserta seleksi Pembinaan dan Pelatihan (Binlat)Â yang lulus mengikuti bimbingan dan latihan calon polri rencana akan dilaksanakan menggunakan anggaran APBD Kabupaten Serang.\nKabag Sumda Polres Serang Kompol Esty Surohmi mengatakan bahwa, ” pembinaan latihan calon siswa Polri ini selanjutnya akan dilaksanakan selama bebrapa bulan, di Mapolres Serang “, Tutup Kabag Sumda Polres Serang.\nPrevious TINGKATKAN MINAT BACA POLSEK PANIMBANG ADAKAN PERPUSTAKAAN KELILING\nNext Kapolres Serang Hadiri Deklarasi Damai Ratusan Calon Kades di Kantor Bupati Serang


Master Property Record Parcel: 0000-01314-036-00 :: Denver Assessor Records\nHome Denver Assessor Records Master Property Record Parcel: 0000-01314-036-00\nMaster Property Record Parcel: 0000-01314-036-00\nHAM IE A & FRANK G MILLER\n1523 DAHLIA ST\nNORTH 48 FT OF LOT I BLOCK 7 HARTMANS\nPROPERTY ADDRESS 1588 DAHLIA ST\n3.6 4 0 *\n3,3 9 0\n52 F T 13 1 4 3 6 01 5 9 0 4 0 6 0 4 6 5 0\n90 370 590* 3,690 T 4.280 #\n\_9 1 6,789 60 • 650 * 3,690 T 4,3 4 0 H\n\_ 9 59DPR 223 310 650 * 3,3 8 0 T ^,03 0 #\nNOV \_ 9 (AUt-! 519 160 **20 810 2.960 3.770\nTitle Master Property Record Parcel: 0000-01314-036-00\nSummary This card represents parcel number 0000-01314-036-00 of the Denver Assessor's Office Master Property Records. Each file may contain several cards with different section of the parcel.\nFull-Text PROPERTY DESCRIPTION HAM IE A & FRANK G MILLER 1523 DAHLIA ST DENVER 13X4-36-01 NORTH 48 FT OF LOT I BLOCK 7 HARTMANS ADD PROPERTY DESCRIPTION PARCEL NO. CARD NO. TRANSF. TO PROPERTY ADDRESS 1588 DAHLIA ST PARCEL NO. CARD NO. REMARKS EFFECTIVE CODE VOUCHER NO. CHANGES VALUATION TOTAL YEAR LAND IMPROVEMENTS LAND IMPROVEMENTS ASSESSED VALUE 590 550 3.0 5 0 2.8 4 0 3.6 4 0 * 3,3 9 0 52 F T 13 1 4 3 6 01 5 9 0 4 0 6 0 4 6 5 0 90 370 590* 3,690 T 4.280 # \_9 1 6,789 60 • 650 * 3,690 T 4,3 4 0 H \_ 9 59DPR 223 310 650 * 3,3 8 0 T ^,03 0 # NOV \_ 9 (AUt-! 519 160 **20 810 2.960 3.770\nPost a Comment for Master Property Record Parcel: 0000-01314-036-00


1 ARMATURE A "L" CB XLA PRO\n1 ARMATURE A "L"FEMELLE CB XLA PRO\n1 ARMATURE BASSE CB LAPA C\n1 ARMATURE FIXATION PORTE-RAIL CB 4X4\n1 ARMATURE INFER. CB PRO C KNAUS NOIR\n1 ARMATURE INFERIEURE CB PRO C KNAUS\n1 ARMATURE INFERIEURE CB PRO HYMER 08\n1 ARMATURE INFERIEURE CB UL 08\n1 ARMATURE MALE ANTER. CB VWT4D\nPrix indicatif : 56,60 €\n1 ARMATURE PORT.BASSE CB CL 08\n1 ARMATURE PORT.BASSE CB CL '17 - BLEU\n1 ARMATURE PORT.BASSE CB CL '17- NOIR\n- Kits de gestion électrique - Coulisses et autres garnitures meubles - Autres équipmts et accessoires bardages - Equipements et accessoires de sécurité - Poignées de tirage - Volets et accessoires de volets - Accessoires literie - Raccords d'eau plastique et laiton - Pièces détach têtes d'attel. et attaches - Antennes hertziennes - Autres accessoires de châssis - WC chimiques portables


First rib metamorphosis: Its possible utility for human age-at-death estimation - ResearchGate\nFirst rib metamorphosis: Its possible utility for human age-at-death estimation\nDepartment of Anatomy, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, USA. American Journal of Physical Anthropology\nABSTRACT Human first ribs demonstrate predictable, sequential changes in shape, size, and texture with increasing age, and thus, can be used as an indicator of age at death. Metamorphosis of the first rib's head, tubercle, and costal face was documented in a cross-sectional sample of preadult and adult first ribs of known age at death from the Hamann-Todd skeletal collection (Cleveland Museum of Natural History, Cleveland, Ohio). Blind tests of the usefulness of the first rib as an age indicator were conducted, including tabulation of intraobserver and interobserver inaccuracies and biases. First rib age estimates show inaccuracies and biases by decade comparable to those generated by other aging techniques. Indeed, the first rib method is useful as an isolated age indicator. When used in conjunction with other age indicators, the first rib improves the quality of summary age assessments.\nThe role of CT analyses of the sternal end of the clavicle and the first costal cartilage in age estimation\nPetar Milenkovic, Marija Djuric, Petar Milovanovic, Ksenija Djukic, Vladimir Zivkovic, Slobodan Nikolic\nThe ossification patterns of medial clavicle and the first costal cartilage represent interesting features of the same anatomical region which are accessible for conventional radiographic and computed tomography (CT) examinations in the same field of view. This study encompassed Serbian population and was carried out to examine whether CT analyses of medial clavicle and the first costal cartilage could be successfully applied, either individually or conjointly, in the age assessment. The study was based on CT examinations of thoracic region of 154 patients, aged between 15 and 35 years. Besides radiodensity and stages of epiphyseal cartilage ossification of medial clavicle, the study detected other features that expressed significant correlation with age, such as calculated anterior to posterior cortical thickness ratio, medullar canal diameter, and clavicular shaft diameter. However, although calculated ossified and calcified linear projections' (OCP) stages correlated to age, the distinction between stages was not satisfying. The interaction between the ossification status of medial clavicle and OCP was not significantly influenced by age. The results of our study outlined interesting new age predictors with mutual relationship: acquired radio density of the sternal epiphyseal-metaphyseal region and radio density of the first costal cartilage. Intersex variability was observed in several age-related features: calculated anterior to posterior cortical thickness ratio, diameter of medullar canal, and diameter of the clavicular shaft. Altogether, our study identified several radiological features of the first costal cartilage and medial clavicle that correlated with age and which could be applied as additional guidance for age estimation in each specific case.\nDeutsche Zeitschrift für die Gesamte Gerichtliche Medizin 06/2014; 128(5). DOI:10.1007/s00414-014-1026-9 · 2.60 Impact Factor\nAvailable from: Solana García Guraieb\nChacarita Project: Conformation and analysis of a modern and documented human osteological collection from Buenos Aires City - Theoretical, methodological and ethical aspects\nL A Bosio, S García Guraieb, L H Luna, C Aranda\nOsteological reference collections play a key role in bioanthropological research; they allow the development and testing of methods for sexing and ageing individuals using various bone and dental attributes. This paper presents the first stage results of the ongoing Chacarita Research Project, which aims to generate and study a reference collection of adult skeletons representative of the contemporary population of Buenos Aires city. The Chacarita Collection consists of unclaimed human remains of individuals of known nationality, sex, age, cause and date of death from the Chacarita Public Cemetery. Unlike other similar endeavours, this sample has been completely exhumed using archaeological techniques. So far, a total of 146 adult skeletons have been recovered (60 females - 41.1% and 86 males - 58.90%), the majority of which have ages-at-death in the range of 71-90 years. They were born primarily in Argentina (n=133; 91.1%), although other nationalities are also represented. Dates of death range between 1987 and 2000. In the short term, the osteological study of this collection will allow assessment of the performance of classical methods of sex determination and age-at-death estimation in a local setting. A special priority will be given to the study of osteological changes in individuals over 50 years. As the sample is being retrieved by exhumation, the impact of taphonomic agents on the most diagnostic bone structures is also being assessed. In the long term, this osteological collection will be available to generate new population-specific techniques and to develop comparative biological studies.\nHomo: internationale Zeitschrift fur die vergleichende Forschung am Menschen 10/2012; 63(6). DOI:10.1016/j.jchb.2012.06.003 · 0.96 Impact Factor\nSoft Tissue Contributions to Pseudopathology of Ribs\nThis study reports the results of a de novo classification and characterization of macroscopically perceiv-able bone alterations relating to the pathologic significance of rib alterations as noted in defleshed bones. We distinguish between nonspecific two-dimensional color alterations and three-dimensional surface modification which appears to have diagnostic significance. Color alterations were patchy in nature with brown being most prominent, followed by creamy, white and orange, but appear taphonomic in nature. Categorization of three dimensional alterations, e.g., periosteal reaction, bumps and holes, identifies which is specific for diagnosis of tuberculosis. Rib periosteal reaction is significantly more common among individuals with tuberculosis than those with non-tubercular pulmonary disease (Chi square = 33.75, p < 0.0001), cancer (Chi square = 5.82, p < 0.02), cardiac disease (Chi square = 7.404, p < 0.008), and others (Chi square = 63.19, p < 0.0001). This study explains past errors in recognition of the signifi-cance of rib alterations.\nFirst Rib Metamorphosis: Its Possible Utilityfor HumanAge-at-Death EstimationC H A R L E S A . K U N O S ,1 ,2* S C O T T W . S IM P S O N ,1 ,2K A T H E R IN E F . R U S S E L L ,3A N D IS R A E L H E R S H K O V IT Z41D ep a rtm en t of A n a tom y,C a se W estern R eserve U n iversity S ch ool ofM ed icin e,C levela n d ,O h io 4 4 1 0 62L a b ora tory of P h ysica l A n th rop olog y,C levela n d M u seu m of N a tu ra lH istory,C levela n d ,O h io 4 4 1 0 63D ep a rtm en t of B iolog y,U n iversity of M a ssa ch u setts D a rtm ou th ,N orth D a rtm ou th ,M a ssa ch u setts 0 2 7 4 74D ep a rtm en t of A n a tom y a n d A n th rop olog y,T el-A viv U n iversity,T el-A viv,Isra el 6 9 9 7 8K E Y W O R D Sfi rst rib ;a g e d eterm in a tion ;foren sicA B S T R A C Tin sh a p e, size, a n d tex tu re w ith in crea sin g a g e, a n d th u s, ca n b e u sed a s a nin d ica tor of a g e a t d ea th . M eta m orp h osis of th e fi rst rib ’s h ea d , tu b ercle, a n dcosta l fa ce w a s d ocu m en ted in a cross-section a l sa m p le of p rea d u lt a n d a d u ltfi rst rib s of k n ow n a g e a t d ea th from(C lev ela n d M u seu m of N a tu ra l H istory, C lev ela n d , O h io). B lin d tests of th eu sefu ln ess of th e fi rst rib a s a n a g e in d ica tor w ere con d u cted , in clu d in gta b u la tion of in tra ob serv er a n d in terob serv er in a ccu ra cies a n d b ia ses. F irstrib a g e estim a tes sh ow in a ccu ra cies a n d b ia ses b y d eca d e com p a ra b le to th oseg en era ted b y oth er a g in g tech n iq u es. In d eed , th e fi rst rib m eth od is u sefu l a sa n isola ted a g e in d ica tor.W h en u sed in con ju n ction w ith oth er a g e in d ica tors,th e fi rst rib im p rov es th e q u a lity of su m m a ry a g e a ssessm en ts. A mA n th rop ol 11 0 :3 0 3 – 3 2 3 ,1 9 9 9 .?1999 W i l ey-L i ss,Inc.H u m a n fi rst rib s d em on stra te p red icta b le,seq u en tia lch a n gesth e H a m a n n -T od d sk eleta l collectionJ P h y sT h e costoch on d ra l ca rtila g e of rib s h a sreceiv ed con sid era b le a tten tion a s a ch ron o-log ica l a g e in d ica tor. S ev era l ra d iolog ic a n dm orp h olog ic stu d ies h a v e a n a ly zed ossifi ca -tion p a ttern s of th e costoch on d ra l ca rtila g ew ith resp ect to a g e (M ich elson , 1 9 3 4 ; F a l-con er, 1 9 3 8 ; K in g , 1 9 3 9 ; H a ss, 1 9 4 3 ; S tew -a rt, 1 9 5 4 ; D ea rd en et a l., 1 9 7 4 ; S em in e a n dD a m on , 1 9 7 5 ; M cC orm ick , 1 9 8 0 ; M cC or-m ick a n d S tew a rt, 1 9 8 3 , 1 9 8 8 ; K a m p en eta l.,1 9 9 5 ;B a rch ilon ,et a l.,1 9 9 6 ).I¨s ¸ca n , L oth , a n d collea g u es sh ifted th efocu s fromossifi ed stern ocosta l ca rtila g e toth e m od elin g (rem od elin g ) p rocess of th efou rth rib costa l fa ce. T h ese a u th ors h a v ed escrib ed m u ltip le m orp h olog ic fea tu res ofth e h u m a n fou rth rib th a t h a v e b een u sefu lfor estim a tin g a g e-a t-d ea th (I¨s ¸ca n et a l.,1 9 8 4 , 1 9 8 7 , 1 9 9 2 ; I¨s ¸ca n a n d L oth , 1 9 8 6 a ,1 9 8 6 b ; L oth a n d I¨s ¸ca n , 1 9 9 4 ; L oth , 1 9 9 5 ).In d eed , th e u sefu ln ess of th e fou rth rib ina g in g sk eleta l m a teria l h a s b een con fi rm edin d ep en d en tly (R u ssellet a l.,1 9 9 3 ;D u d a r eta l.,1 9 9 3 ).A lth ou g hu sefu l inm a in s,th e fou rth rib a g in g m eth od p resen tssevera llim ita tion s for th e foren sic a n d p h ysi-ca l a n th rop olog ist,n ot lea st of a ll m isid en ti-fi ca tion in u n a rticu la ted sk eleton s or b rok enrib s (see a lso D u d a r, 1 9 9 3 ). F ocu s on th ecostoch on d ra l ju n ction d oes n ot ta k e a d v a n -ta g e of a d d ition a l ch a n g es in th e rib w h ichoccu r th rou g h ou t life, esp ecia lly a t th e h ea da n d tu b ercle. S im ila rly, ca lcifi ca tion of th ech on d ra l su rfa ces of th e low er rib s is in fl u -a g in g sk eleta l re-*C orresp on d en ce to: C h a rles A . K u n os, L a b ora tory of P h y sica lA n th rop olog y, C lev ela n d M u seu mO v a l,U n iv ersity C ircle,C lev ela n d ,O h io 4 4 1 0 6 -1 9 6 0 .E -m a il:ca k 1 3 @ p o.cw ru .ed uR eceiv ed 1 0 J u ly 1 9 9 8 ;a ccep ted 2 1 J u n e 1 9 9 9 .of N a tu ra l H istory, 1 W a d eA M E R IC A N JO U R N A L O F PH Y SIC A L A N TH R O PO L O G Y 110: 303–323 (1999)?1999 W IL E Y-L ISS,IN C .\nen ced b y m ech a n ica l stress (K in g , 1 9 3 9 ;H a in es, 1 9 4 0 ; S em in e a n d D a m on , 1 9 7 5 )a n d b ia sed b y sex a n d ra ce (M ich elson ,1 9 3 4 ;M cC orm ick , 1 9 8 0 ; M cC orm ick a n d S tew a rt,1 9 8 3 ; I¨s ¸ca n a n d L oth , 1 9 8 6 a ,b ; I¨s ¸ca n , et a l.,1 9 8 7 ).In th e p resen t stu d y, a n effort h a s b eenm a d e to con stru ct a n a g in g m eth od b a sed onfi rst rib m eta m orp h osis th a t lim its th e ef-fects of th ese con fou n d in g in fl u en ces. T h efi rst rib offers th ree q u a lities th a t m a k e it afa vora b le a ge in d ica tor.F irst,it is u n a m b igu -ou sly id en tifi a b le. S econ d , th e b on e a n d itsca rtila g es d em on stra te a n ea rly on set a n dlen g th y sp a n of rem od elin g con tin u in g in toth e eig h th d eca d e a n d b ey on d . T h ird , ra d io-g ra p h ic stu d ies of th e ossifi ca tion of th e ribca rtila g e d em on stra te th a t th e p a ttern ofossifi ca tion in th e fi rst rib occu rs g en era llyin a costoch on d ra l to stern a l d irection ,m oreso in th is rib th a n in th e low er rib s (N ish in o,1 9 6 9 ).A s su ch ,th is stu d y of th e fi rst rib a n dits m eta m orp h osis ex a m in es a fu n d a m en ta la n d seq u en tia l p rocess of osteolog ic ch a n g ew ith a g e th a t serv es a s a n ew , in d ep en d en ta ssessm en t of a g e a t d ea th a n d on e th a tex a m in es a d istin ct a g in g p h en om en on n otev a lu a tedb y oth er cla ssica l tech n iq u es.T h u s, th e a im s of th e p resen t stu d y a re: (1 )to con stru ct a n a g in g sta n d a rd u sin g th efi rst rib for p rea d u lt a n d a d u lt sk eleton su sin g th e g row th a n d rem od elin g of th ecosta l fa ce,tu b ercle,a n d h ea d ;(2 ) to test th erelia b ility a n d v a lid ity of th e p rop osedm eth od b y in d ep en d en t ob serv ers;a n d (3 ) toev a lu a te th e a ccu ra cy of th e fi rst rib m eth odcom p a red to a m u ltifa ctoria l, su m m a ry a g em eth od (u sin g sy m p h y sis p u b is, a u ricu la rsu rfa ce, cra n ia l su tu re closu re, d en ta l a ttri-tion , a n d tra b ecu la r in v olu tion of th e p rox i-m a l fem u r).MATERIALS AND METHODSStage 1: identification of morphologicchanges in the first ribS ta g e 1 con sisted of ex a m in in g a stu d ysa m p le of fi rst rib s to id en tify m etric a n dm orp h olog ic ch a ra cteristics of th e g row tha n d rem od elin g of th e costa l fa ce, tu b ercle,a n d h ea d . S p ecim en s w ere d ra w n fromH a m a n n -T od dO steolog ic C ollectionra ted b y th e L a b ora tory of P h y sica l A n th ro-th e(cu -p olog y a t th e C lev ela n d M u seu m of N a tu ra lH istory ). T h is collectiond ocu m en ted cra n ia l a n d p ostcra n ia l h u m a nsk eleton s (k n ow n a g e a t d ea th , sex , ra ce,ca u se of d ea th , h eig h t, a n d w eig h t) (M en s-forth a n d L a tim er, 1 9 8 9 ; K ern a n d L a tim er,1 9 9 7 ), a n d com p rises a la rg e p op u la tion ofb la ck a n d w h ite m en a n d w om en b orn b e-tw een th e y ea rs of 1 8 2 5 a n d 1 9 1 0 . F or th ep resen t stu d y, it is im p orta n t to n ote th a tin d iv id u a ls in clu d ed in th e H a m a n n -T od dcollection w ere la rg ely in d ig en ts oflow socio-econ om ic sta tu s. W estern R eserv e U n iv er-sity a n a tom ists a ccession ed h u m a n ca d a v -eric sk eleta l m a teria ls for th is osteolog ica rch iv e b etw een th e y ea rs of 1 9 1 0 a n d 1 9 4 0 ;a n d th u s, th e h u m a n sa m p le u sed in th isstu d y rep resen ts a cross section of ea rly2 0 th cen tu ry u rb a n in d u stria lA m erica .T h isp op u la tion p rov id es th e u n iq u e op p ortu n ityto stu d y th e effects of a g e-rela tedch a n g e in a d iv erse u rb a n in d u stria lcom m u -n ity p rior to th e in itia tion a n d w id esp rea du se of a n tim icrob ia l in terv en tion s, h or-m on a l rep la cem en t th era p ies, a n d n u tri-tion a l a n d d ieta ry su p p lem en ta tion (M en s-forth a n d L a tim er,1 9 8 9 ).F irst, to d eterm in e a seq u en ce of m orp h o-log ic ch a n g e in th e fi rst rib , a stu d y sa m p leof 7 4 a g e-v erifi ed n on p a th olog ica l p rea d u lta n d a d u lt fi rst rib s w a s d ra w n .A g e,sex ,a n dra ce w ere k n ow n for ea ch sp ecim en in th isstu d y sa m p le (T a b le 1 ). In d eed , th is sa m p le(a n d a ll in d iv id u a ls in clu d ed in th is stu d y )con sists of in d iv id u a ls in w h ich a g e a t d ea thh a s b een con fi rm ed in d ep en d en tly. A ‘‘fl a t’’a g e d istrib u tion [m ea n (S D ) ? 3 7 .7 (2 1 .7 )y ea rs, ra n g e ? 1 – 7 5 y ea rs] w a s ch osen w itha p p rox im a tely eq u a lrep resen ta tion s in ea chd eca d e (F ig .1 ).E a ch rib w a s seria ted a ccord -in g to d ocu m en ted ch ron olog ica l a g e. Ind oin g so, tw o m a rk ers for b iolog ic a g e b e-ca m e a p p a ren t. F irst, th e a b sen ce or p res-en ce of secon d a ry cen ters of ossifi ca tion a tth e rib h ea d a n d tu b ercle sep a ra ted p re-a d u lt sp ecim en s from a d u lt sp ecim en s. S ec-on d ,th e ov era llsize a n d sh a p e of th e fi rst riba s w ell a s ch a n g es in th e top og ra p h y a n dtex tu re of th e costa l fa ce, rib h ea d , a n dtu b ercle fa cet id en tifi ed ch a n g es in m orp h ol-og y th a t p a ra lleled in crea ses in a g e.P a rticu -la r a tten tion w a s p a id to th e sh a p e, su rfa ceh a s 3 ,1 0 0 w ell-b on e3 0 4C .A . K U N O S E T A L .\ntex tu re, a n d th e p erip h era l p eria rticu la rm a rg in d efi n ition s of th ese stru ctu res. It isfrom th is sa m p le th a t th e a g in g p rotocolw a sd eriv ed (F ig .3 ).S econ d , to d eterm in e w h eth er p rea d u lta n d a d u lt rib s ca n b e sep a ra ted b a sed on th efu sion ofth e rib h ea d ’s a n d tu b ercle’s ep ip h y -ses a n d th eir su b seq u en t rem od elin g , ala rg er sa m p le of 3 0 5 p rea d u lt a n d y ou n ga d u lt fi rst rib s (a g ed 1 – 2 7 y ea rs) w a s se-lected(T able 1). It h as been n oted elsew h ere th atfu sion of th e rib h ead an d its rem od elin g n or-m ally occu rs by th e 25th year (W illiam s an dW arw ick ,1980;W h ite,1991).R esu lts in regardto th e absen ce or p resen ce of th e rib h ead ’s an dtu bercle’s ep ip h yses for sp ecim en s aged 12–27years (n ? 265)are fou n d in T ables 2 an d 3.T h ird ,to d eterm in e w h eth er p rea d u lt rib ssh ow in crea ses in len g th a n d stern a l fa cefrom th e H a m a n n -T od dcollectionT A B L E 1 . S a m p le com p osition for stu d y,test,a n d su m m a ry a g e sa m p lesA g eg rou p sS ta g e 1 — stu d ysa m p leE p ip h y sisstu d ytota lM ea su re-m en tsa m p letota lS ta g e 2 — testsa m p leS ta g e 3 —su m m a rya g e sa m p letota lT ota lW M W FB MB F T ota l W M W FB M B F0 – 91 0 – 1 92 0 – 2 93 0 – 3 94 0 – 4 95 0 – 5 96 0 – 6 97 0 – 7 98 0 ?T ota lM ea n A g e(y ea rs)S D8100045540122000115366341664201103 34 52 22 71 32 42 24 33 81 81 6124363476859904 1 29 2 2 71——————2 03 52 7111 01 0——————1 01 31 5 1 0954111 0622209571063301 03006—71————7 4****3 0 55 01 8 24 34 74 74 51 0 03 7 .72 1 .7********2 0 .37 .09 .85 .93 6 .51 8 .14 2 .81 5 .03 7 .51 8 .23 6 .61 9 .73 0 .21 7 .53 7 .91 0 .7F ig .1 .tion of fi rst rib sp ecim en s in p h a ses1 , 2 , a n d 3 of th is stu d y. N ote th a tth e m ea na g e of th e fi rst tw osa m p les is q u ite sim ila r [S tu d ysa m p le: m ea n(S D ) ? 3 7 .7 y ea rs(2 1 .7 ), ra n g e ? 1 – 7 5sa m p le: m ea n (S D ) ? 3 6 .5 y ea rs(1 8 .1 ), ra n g e ? 1 – 8 0tests in d ica te th a t th e m ea n s ofth ese tw o sa m p les w ere n ot sig n ifi -ca n tly d ifferen t w h ile th e d istrib u -tion s w ere m a rk ed ly d ifferen t.F req u en cy a n d d istrib u -y ea rs; testy ea rs]. K S3 0 5F IR S T R IB A G IN G\nth ick n ess w ith a g e,a sa m p le of 5 0 p rea d u lts(a g ed1 – 2 0 y ea rs) w a s d ra w nH a m a n n -T od d collectionch ilon a n d oth ers (1 9 9 6 ) h a v e su g g estedth a t m etric estim a tion of b oth th e len g tha n d stern a l fa ce th ick n ess is in a p p rop ria teb ey on d th e secon d d eca d e, a n d th u s, th issa m p le w a s tru n ca ted a t in d iv id u a ls a g ed2 0 y ea rs.C osta l fa ce th ick n ess a n d rib sh a ftlen g th of a ll p rea d u lt fi rst rib s w ere m ea -su red u sin g d ig ita l ca lip ers (F ig . 2 ). C osta lfa ce th ick n ess is th e m a x im u mrior d im en sion of th e costa l fa ce a t its costo-ch on d ra l m a rg in . R ib sh a ft len g th is th em in im u m d ista n ce b etw een th e m id p oin t ofth e tu b ercle fa cet a n d th e a n terior tip of th estern ocostoch on d ra l m a rg in .B a sed on th esem etric a g e in d ica tors, a g e a t d ea th in p re-from th e(T a b le 1 ). B a r-su p eroin fe-a d u lt sp ecim en s ca nreg ression eq u a tion s.b e com p u tedu sin gStage 2: reliability of the first ribaging methodS ta g e 2 tested th e relia b ility of th e fi rst riba g in g p rotocol ona n ewa g e-v erifi ed p rea d u lt a n d a d u lt fi rst rib s(h erea fter referred a s th e test sa m p le) fromth e H a m a n n -T od d collection . T h e a g e stru c-tu re of th e test sa m p le w a s con stru cted su chth a t a n u n eq u a l n u m b er of rib s a p p ea red inea ch d eca d e (T a b le 1 , F ig . 1 ). T h e m ea n a g eofth e test sa m p le w a s 3 6 .5 y ea rs (S D ? 1 8 .1 ,ra n g e ? 1 – 8 0 y ea rs). T o d eterm in e w h eth erth e test sa m p le h a d a n a g e stru ctu re d iffer-en t th a n th e stu d y sa m p le, a tw o-sa m p leK olm og orov -S m irn ov T est (K S ) test w a su sed . S in ce th is test is sen sitiv e to d iffer-en ces in th e sh a p e, d isp ersion , a n d sk ew -n ess of d a ta b etw een tw o sa m p les,a K S testw ith a p -v a lu e g rea ter th a n 0 .0 5 in d ica testh a t th e tw o sa m p le d istrib u tion s a re n otsig n ifi ca n tly d ifferen t fromn orm a l d istrib u tion of th e test sa m p le w a sn ot sig n ifi ca n tly d ifferen t in m ea n a g e fromth e fl a t d istrib u tion of th e P h a se 1 stu d ysa m p le (p ? 0 .0 5 ).T h e sk eleta l a g es of th e p rea d u lt sa m p lew ere d eterm in ed u sin g b oth q u a n tita tiv ea n d q u a lita tiv e ob serv a tion s.T h e a d u lt sa m -p le w a s a g ed u sin g q u a lita tiv e ch a ra cteris-tics on ly. O n e ob serv er (C A K ) a g ed th e testsa m p le [m ea n (S D ) ? 3 6 .5 (1 8 .1 ),ra n ge ? 1 –8 0 , n ? 1 8 2 ] on tw o d ifferen t occa sion s(O b s1 a a n d O b s1 b , 3 m on th s a p a rt) a n din tra ob serv er relia b ility w a s ca lcu la ted .T w oob serv ers (O b s2 a n d O b s3 ) in d ep en d en tlya g ed th e rib s w h ile n eith er th e p op u la tionstru ctu re n or a g e ra n g e w a s rev ea led toth em . O b s2 lea rn ed th e tech n iq u e in d ep en -d en tly b y ex a m in in g fi rst a su b set of p re-a d u lt a n d a d u lt rib s (n ? 8 ) w ith rev ea leda g es a n d ex ten siv e n otes from C A K in d ica t-in g k ey b en ch m a rk fea tu res. O b s2 th en a p -p lied th is tech n iq u e to th e test sa m p le [m ea n(S D ) ? 3 6 .5 (1 8 .1 ), ra n g e ? 1 – 8 0 , n ? 1 8 2 ].O b s3 w a s p rov id ed w ith d irect in stru ctionon th e tech n iq u e b y C A K . O b s3 ex a m in edon ly a d u lt rib s [m ea n(1 5 .3 ), ra n g e ? 1 7 – 8 0 , n ? 1 5 0 ]. A g es w ereestim a ted to th e n ea rest w h ole y ea r a n dsa m p le of 1 8 2ea ch oth er. T h e(S D ) ? 4 0 .1 y ea rsT A B L E 2 . F req u en cy of rib h ea d ep ip h ysea l fu sionA g e(y ea rs)NU n fu sedF u sin gC om p letelyfu sed1 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 92 02 12 22 32 42 52 62 7321320001000————47124102000000356600137111 02 32 23 13 23 03 92 32 71 683221101 22 83 02 83 82 22 7T A B L E 3 . F req u en cy of rib tu b ercle ep ip h ysea l fu sionA g e(y ea rs)NU n fu sedF u sin gC om p letelyfu sed1 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 92 02 12 22 32 42 52 62 7321320001000————4720000000000023010000000004111 02 32 23 13 23 03 92 32 71192 32 23 13 23 03 92 32 73 0 6C .A . K U N O S E T A L .\ncom p a redserv er relia b ility w a s ca lcu la ted .In a ccu ra cya n d b ia s w ere ta b u la ted for ea ch sp ecim ena n d resu lts w ere g rou p ed b y d eca d e.In a ccu -ra cy is th e a v era g e error w ith ou t reg a rd tosig n of error (I ? ?0estim a ted a g e ? a ctu a la g e 0/N ) a n d b ia s is th e a v era g e error in cor-p ora tin g sign (B ? ?[estim a ted a ge ? a ctu a la g e]/N ) (L ov ejoy et a l.,1 9 8 5 ).T h e estim a teda n d rea l a g e d istrib u tion s w ere com p a redsta tistica lly u sin g K S tests to d em on stra tew h eth er th e a ctu a l a g e d istrib u tion of th etest sa m p le a n d th a t of th e ob serv er w eresig n ifi ca n tly d ifferen t (L ov ejoy, 1 9 7 1 ). A K Stest w ith a p -v a lu e g rea ter th a n 0 .0 5 in d i-ca tes th a t th e tw o sa m p le d istrib u tion s a ren ot sig n ifi ca n tly d ifferen t froma n d th u s, th e ob serv ed estim a ted a g e d istri-to ch ron olog ica l a g e. In terob -ea ch oth er,b u tion cou ld d escrib e th e a ctu a l a g e stru c-tu re of th e u n k n ow n sa m p le.Stage 3: comparison between first riband other aging techniquesS ta g e 3 com p a red th e fi rst rib a g in g p roto-col w ith oth er esta b lish ed sk eleta l a g in gm eth od s.O n e h u n d red a ge-verifi ed in d ivid u -a ls (h erea fter referred to a s su m m a ry a g esa m p le) from th e H a m a n n -T od d collection(F ig . 1 a n d T a b le 1 ), p rev iou sly a g ed b ysk eleta l criteria [sy m p h y sis p u b is,a u ricu la rsu rfa ce,cra n ia l su tu re,d en ta l a ttrition ,a n dtra b ecu la r in v olu tion of th e p rox im a l fem u r(M ein d l et a l., 1 9 8 5 ; L ov ejoy et a l., 1 9 8 5 ;M ein d l a n d L ov ejoy,1 9 8 5 ;W a lk er a n d L ov e-joy,1 9 8 5 )],w ere d ra w n sep a ra tely to test th eq u a lity of th e fi rst rib a g in g m eth od a g a in stF ig .2 .d im en sion of th e costa l fa ce a t its costoch on d ra l m a rg in .B ,L en g th is th e m in im u m d ista n ce b etw een th em id p oin t of th e tu b ercle fa cet a n d th e a n terior tip of th e stern ocostoch on d ra l m a rg in .A n a tom y a n d m en su ra tion of fi rst rib s.A ,C osta l fa ce th ick n ess is th e m a x im u m su p eroin ferior3 0 7F IR S T R IB A G IN G\nsu m m a ry a g e.E stim a ted a g e for ea ch in d ica -tor w a s p rov id ed g en erou sly b y C . O w enL ov ejoy a n d R ich a rd M ein d l (K en t S ta teU n iv ersity, K en t, O H ). T h e m ea n a g e of th esu m m a rya g e sa m p le(S D ? 1 0 .7 , ra n g e ? 1 8 – 6 6 y ea rs, n ? 1 0 0 ).T h e orig in a l m u ltifa ctoria l a p p roa ch p ro-p osed b y L ov ejoy a n d co-w ork ers (1 9 8 5 ) esti-m a ted sk eleta l a g e u sin g a w eig h ted , m ea nsu m m a ry a g e of m u ltip le h a rd tissu e a g ein d ica tors. W eig h tin g s of th e a g in g in d ica -tors w ere d eterm in ed b y correla tion of in d i-v id u a l a g e estim a tes w ith th e fi rst p rin cip a lcom p on en t rep resen tin g sk eleta l a g e (L ov e-joy et a l., 1 9 7 7 , 1 9 8 5 ). T h is stu d y u ses a nu n w eigh ted m ea n su m m a ry a ge for com p a ra -tiv e p u rp oses of estim a ted a g es. F or th issa m p le of 1 0 0 in d iv id u a ls, in a ccu ra cies a n db ia ses w ere ca lcu la ted for (a ) fi rst rib , (b )L ov ejoy a n d cow ork ers’ u n w eig h ted su m -m a ry a g e, a n d (c) su m m a ry a g e in clu d in gth e fi rst rib .w a s 3 7 .9 y ea rsRESULTSStage 1A: age changes in preadultfirst ribsA g in g ofth e p rea d u lt fi rst rib ta k es a d v a n -ta g e of th ree p h en om en a : (1 ) a p p ea ra n ce ofsecon d a ry cen ters of ossifi ca tion , (2 ) in -crea se in size, a n d (3 ) ch a n g e in m orp h olog y(S ee F ig .3 ).R ib h ea d ep ip h y sea lfu sion is a nim p orta n t criterion for th e estim a tion ofsk eleta l a g e. In com p lete fu sion (u n fu sed )refers to a secon d a ry cen ter of ossifi ca tionth a t is eith er m issin g or sep a ra ted b y ca rti-la g e from th e p h y sea l p la te. A fu sin g ribh ea d ep ip h y sis d escrib es p a rtia l ossifi ca tionof th e p h y sea l p la te b etw een th e rib a n d th eep ip h y sis.A com p letely fu sed secon d a ry cen -ter of ossifi ca tion d escrib es a n ep ip h y sisth a t d em on stra tes a closed , rem od eled p h y -sis. T h e fu sion of th e rib tu b ercle ep ip h y sisis sim ila rly d escrib ed . A s su ch , th e a p p ea r-a n ce a n d fu sion of secon d a ry cen ters ofossifi ca tion for th e fi rst rib p rov id e a n in itia la p p rox im a tion of a g e ra n g e (T a b les 2 a n d 3 ).Ageand fusion ofrib head and tubercle.T h e a p p ea ra n ce a n d fu sion of th e rib ep ip h y -sis d iv id es th e p rea d u lt g rou p in to th reesu b set g rou p s: (1 ) ju v en iles a g ed b etw eenb irth a n d 1 3 y ea rs; (2 ) a d olescen ts a g edb etw een 1 4 y ea rs a n d 2 0 y ea rs; a n d (3 )y ou n g a d u lts a g ed b etw een 2 1 a n d 2 5 y ea rs(T a b le 2 ). J u v en iles h a v e a n u n fu sed ribh ea d ep ip h y sis.A d olescen ts ten d to h a v e a nin com p letely fu sed rib h ea d ep ip h y sis th a treta in s ev id en ce of a n op en p h y sea l m a rg in .Y ou n g a d u lts ten d to h a v e a com p letely fu sedrib h ea d ep ip h y sis w ith occa sion a l reg ion s ofsh a rp p h ysea lm a rg in s (con tra rou n d ed m a r-g in s of a rem od eled p h y sea l m a rg in ). S in ceth ese a d u lts rep resen t a m orp h olog ic tra n si-tion from a d olescen t to m ore a d u lt form ,th eir m orp h olog y a n d su b seq u en t a g in g w illb e d iscu ssed in S ta g e 1 B .T h e rib h ea d ep ip h y sis fi rst a p p ea rs a s aca lcifi ed elem en t in th e H a m a n n -T od d collec-tion (n ? 3 0 5 , ra n g e ? 1 – 2 7 y ea rs) a t a b ou t1 4 y ea rs a n d con tin u es to d em on stra te a na ctiv e ossifi ca tion su rfa ce u n til th e a g es of2 0 – 2 2 y ea rs (T a b le 2 ). T h e ea rliest a g e a tw h ich fu sion w a s id en tifi ed in th e H a m a n n -T od d collection w a s 1 8 y ea rs, a n d th e old estin d iv id u a lw ith a n u n fu sed ep ip h y sis w a s 2 1y ea rs.F u sion of th e ep ip h y sis w ith th e rib isa p rotra cted p rocess w ith a n ep ip h y sea l sca ra p p a ren t u n til a b ou t 2 5H a m a n n -T od d collection , th e old est in d i-v id u a l w itha n in com p letelyep ip h y sea l sca r w a s 2 8 y ea rs.T h e rib tu b ercle fa cet ep ip h y sis d em on -stra tes a fu sion p a ttern sim ila r to th e ribh ea d ep ip h y sis (T a b le 3 ). B oth ep ip h y sesb eg in th e fu sion p rocess d u rin g th e sa m ey ea r of life.T h e tu b ercle ep ip h y sis fu ses a n drem od els a t a n ea rlier a g e. T h e ep ip h y sisb eg in sfu sin g w ithra n g e ? 1 – 2 7 y ea rs) a t a b ou t 1 4 y ea rs a n dcon tin u es to d em on stra te a n a ctiv e ossifi ca -tion su rfa ce u n til th e a g es of 1 7 – 1 9 y ea rs.T h e ea rliest a g e a t w h ich fu sion w a s id en ti-fi ed in th e H a m a n n -T od d collection w a s 1 7y ea rs, a n d th e old est in d iv id u a l w ith a nu n fu sed ep ip h y sis w a s 1 9 y ea rs. F u sion ofth e ep ip h y sis w ith th e rib is a con tin u ou sp rocess w ith a d em on stra b le ep ip h ysea lm a r-g in w ith rou n d ed ed g es a p p a ren t u n tila b ou t2 1 y ea rs.y ea rs. Inth erem od eledth erib(n ? 3 0 5 ,Age and first rib m ensuration. D u rin gth e fi rst tw o d eca d es,a p p osition a l g row th ofth e costa l en d in crea ses th e th ick n ess of th efi rst rib stern a l fa ce p rod u cin g a d isten d edcosta l su rfa ce (F ig . 2 A ). T h is in crea se in3 0 8C .A . K U N O S E T A L .\nF ig .3 . F irst rib m eta m orp h osis a n d a g in g p rotocol.(T o b e u sed in con ju n ction w ith T a b les 4 – 8 ).\nsu p eroin ferior th ick n ess is h ig h ly correla tedw ith a g e:E stim a ted a g e ? ?11 .7 5 ? 4 .5 0? th ick n ess (m m ),(r ? 0 .8 1 , p ? 0 .0 1 , n ? 5 0 ).H u m a n s a ch iev e th eir m a x im a l th ick n essa b ou t a g e 2 0 a n d su b seq u en t sw ellin g ish ig h ly id iosy n cra tic. T h erefore, th is eq u a -tion is n ot u sefu l a t a costa l fa ce th ick n essg rea ter th a n 8 m m .In a d d ition , th e rib in crea ses in size a n dlen g th th rou g h th e fi rst 2 0 y ea rs (F ig . 2 B ).G row th of th e costa l fa ce a n d rib sh a ftin crea ses th e len g th of th e rib w ith a g e a n dth e follow in g fu n ction h a s b een fou n d u sefu lin estim a tin g a g e:E stim a ted a g e ? ?1 6 .3 5 ? 0 .4 6? len g th (m m ),(r ? 0 .9 1 , p ? 0 .0 1 , n ? 5 0 ).T h ese reg ression eq u a tion s ca n b e u sed toestim a te a g e in b oth ju v en iles a n d a d oles-cen ts; h ow ev er, cessa tion of fi rst rib g row thin size a n d irreg u la r ossifi ca tion of th e ster-n ocostoch on d ra lsy n ch on d rosis (B a rch ilon eta l.,1 9 9 6 ) lim it m etric a ssessm en t of ch ron o-log ica l a g e a fter 2 0 y ea rs. T h erefore, th iseq u a tion is n ot u sefu l for fi rst rib s lon g erth a n 8 5 m m .(1 )(2 )Ageand m orphology. T h e tw o m ost d ia g -n ostic m orp h olog ic criteria for a g in g th ep rea d u lt fi rst rib a re:(1 ) th e b eg in n in g of th ea n terop osterior sla n ted p rofi le of th e costa lfa ce w h ich b eg in s a rou n d a g e 1 2 (T a b le 4 ,F ig . 4 , d a n d F ig . 3 ); a n d (2 ) th e su p eroin fe-rior ossifi ca tion g roov e d iv id in g th e costa lfa ce in to a n a n terior tw o-th ird s a n d a p oste-rior on e-th ird reg ion s b etw een 1 7 a n d 2 0y ea rs (T a b le 4 ,F ig .4 ,e a n d F ig .3 ).T h e fi rstrib a tta in s th e a d u lt form v ery ea rly in life,b u t size, top og ra p h y, tex tu re, a n d m a rg ina p p ea ra n ce of th e costa l fa ce v a ry con sid er-a b ly a n d con sisten tly w ith a g e.A t b irth , th erib costa l fa ce d em on stra tes a n ov oid sh a p e,rou n d ed m a rg in s, a n d a g en era l su rfa cetex tu re of im m a tu re, sm ooth h om og en ou sb on e rem in iscen t of fi n e g ra in sa n d (T a b le 4a n d F ig . 4 , a ). T h e rib h ea d a n d tu b erclesh a re th is m orp h olog y a s w ell (T a b le 4 a n dF ig . 4 , g , j). D u rin g th e fi rst 1 3 y ea rs of life,fi rst rib s ch a n g e ra p id ly in size a n d sh a p e.G row th a t th e costa lfa ce p rod u ces a n ellip ti-ca l,b ow ed p rofi le w ith cen tra lrid g es p roject-in g m ed ia lly. P erip h era l g row th a rou n d th ecosta l fa ce ex ceed s th a t of th e cen tra l corecrea tin g a rim . G row th in size a t th e ribh ea d a n d tu b ercle su rfa ce p a ra llels th a t ofth e costa l fa ce; h ow ev er, m orp h olog icch a n g es a re lim ited . T ow a rd th e en d of th efi rst d eca d e, th e rib h ea d p resen ts a m ored iscoid a p p ea ra n ce a n d th e rib tu b ercle a n dits p eria rticu la r m a rg in s a re ev en w ith th esh a ft p rofi le (T a b le 4 ).D u rin g a d olescen ce (1 4 – 2 0 y ea rs),m a rk edch a n g es in th e costa l fa ce a n d ea ch secon d -a ry cen ter of ossifi ca tion occu r. D ifferen ta rea s of th e costa l fa ce d em on stra te v a ry in gd eg rees of d y n a m ic a n d rela tiv ely q u iescen tg row th . D u rin g th e tra n sition from ju v en ileto a d olescen t m orp h olog y (1 3 – 1 5 y ea rs),m ore ra p id g row th of th e a n terior m a rg in sa n d su rfa ce in a m ed ia l d irection crea tes a na n terop osterior sla n ted p rofi le to th e fa ce a sw ell a s a n in crea se in m a rg in d efi n ition(T a b le 4 a n d F ig . 4 , d , f). L a ter in a d oles-cen ce (1 7 – 2 0 y ea rs), th e p osterior th ird ofth e costa l fa ce a ccelera tes its g row th crea t-in g a su p eroin ferior ossifi ca tion groove (T a b le4 a n d F ig .4 ,e).B oth rib h ea d a n d tu b ercle ep ip h y sea lfu sion b eg in a b ou t th e 1 4 th y ea r a n d con -tin u e th rou g h th e 2 0 th y ea r in th e H a m a n n -T od d collection . A s th e rib h ea d ep ip h y sisfu ses to th e d ia p h y sis, th e m a rg in s of th ep h ysea lp la te a re in itia lly d istin ct a n d sh a rp .O ssifi ca tion p roceed s v a ria b ly th rou g h ou tth e p h y sis, b u t it g en era lly occu rs cen tra l top erip h era l in d irection . R em od elin g of th ep h y sea l p la te p rod u ces rou n d ed ed g es a n dm a rg in s. L ik e th e rib h ea d , fu sion of th etu b ercle ep ip h y sis follow s a sim ila r cou rse ofossifi ca tion p a ttern a n d a p p ea ra n ce of th ep h y sea l m a rg in s. F u sionep ip h y sis a lso ch a n g es th e p rofi le of th etu b ercle b y in trod u cin g a d isten d ed ,len ticu -la r con tou r, q u ite d istin ct from th e ellip tica lp rofi le seen ea rlier (T a b le 4 a n d F ig . 4 , k ,l,m ).of th e tu b ercleStage 1B: age changes in adult first ribsA g in g of th e a d u lt fi rst rib ta k es a d v a n -ta g e of th ree p h en om en a : (1 ) ossifi ca tion ofth e costoch on d ra l in terfa ce, (2 ) rem od elin gof th e ossifi ed su rfa ces a n d p erip h era l m a r-3 1 0C .A . K U N O S E T A L .\nT A B L E 4 . P rea d u lt fi rst rib m orp h osis1C h ron olog ica la g eR ib costa l fa ceG en era l su rfa ce top og ra p h yG eom etric sh a p e G en era l m a rg in form123456789A n terop osterior ov oidaIm m a tu re,sm ooth h om og e-n eou s b on ebR ou n d ed ,u n d efi n ed1 0111 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 92 0E llip tica l w ith cen tra l su rfa cep rojectin g m ed ia lly crea tin gb ow ed a p p ea ra n ceS lig h t u n d u la tin g rid g es a n dd ep ression scS u p eroin ferior b on e d ep osi-tion a b ou t m a rg in crea tesrim m ed a p p ea ra n cedA n terop osterior sla n tedsla n ted fa ceR u ffled ,sw ollen im m a tu reb on e K n ob b y m a rg in s w ithin crea sin g d efi n itioneS u p eroin ferior g roov e sep a -ra tin g th e fa ce in to a n a n te-rior tw o-th ird s a n d a p oste-rior on e th irdT ra n sv erse rid g es b ou n d ed b yov oid ca v itiesfR a ised m a rg in s,d efi n edC h ron olog ica la g eR ib h ea d ep ip h y sea l reg ionG en era l su rfa ce top og ra p h yG eom etric sh a p e G en era l m a rg in form123456789T ea r-d ropgIm m a tu re su b ch on d ra l fa ceD istin ct,rou n d ed ed g e w ithrou g h in ferior su rfa ce1 0111 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 92 0In crea sin g ly d iscoidC ircu la rhE p ip h y sis fu sin g>S h a rp ed g esiR ou n d ed ,w orn ed g esC h ron olog ica la g eR ib tu b ercle ep ip h y sea l reg ionG en era l su rfa ce top og ra p h yG eom etric sh a p e G en era l m a rg in form123456789E llip soidjIm m a tu re,crescen t p rofi lew h en v iew ed from su p eriorR ou n d ed1 0111 21 31 41 51 61 71 81 92 0E llip soid w ith d efi n ed a rticu la rsu rfa cekO v a te,rob u st p rofi le th a tsw ells b ey on d sh a ft p rofi lelE p ip h y sis fu sin g>D efi n ed ,sh a rp ed g esL en ticu la r con tou rS m ooth a rticu la r su rfa ce<mR ou n d ed ed g es1S u p erscrip t letters d en ote m a jor la n d m a rk s in fi rst rib m orp h osis.<3 11F IR S T R IB A G IN G\nF ig .4 . Illu stra tiv e fea tu res for p rea d u lt fi rst rib m orp h og en esis.3 1 2C .A . K U N O S E T A L .\ng in s, a n d (3 ) d eg en era tiv e ch a n g es of ossi-fi ed su rfa ces a n d p erip h era l m a rg in s (seeF ig. 3). In form ation regard in g ch ron ologicalage can be obtain ed from th e sequ en tial ossifi -cation p attern of th e stern ocostoch on d ral join t(see also M ich elson ,1934;H ass,1943;D eard enet al., 1974) an d from m orp h ologic ch an ges atth e rib h ead an d tu bercle (T ables 5–7; F igs.5A –C ).A d u lts are d efi n ed h ere based on com -p lete fu sion of th e rib h ea d ep ip h y sis.T A B L E 5 . F irst rib m orp h osis— C osta l fa ce1C h ron olog ica la g e G eom etric sh a p eS u rfa cetop og ra p h y S u rfa ce tex tu reM a rg in s of fa ce P eria rticu la r m a rg in s2 02 12 22 32 42 52 62 72 82 93 03 13 23 33 43 53 63 73 83 94 04 14 24 34 44 54 64 74 84 95 05 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 96 06 16 26 36 46 56 66 76 86 97 07 17 27 37 47 57 67 77 87 98 0S u p eroin ferior sh a p e offa ce in crea ses th ick -n ess,fl a rin g p rofi leaO v a te,a n terior th ick -en in g of m a rg inp rojects m ed ia llycO v a te,a n terop osteriorb on e d ep osition cre-a tes su p erior p rojec-tion m ed ia llydO v oid p rofi le,ca rtila g een ca p su la ted b y sh ellof cortica l b on e cre-a tin g a cen tra l con -ca v e ca v ityO v oid p rofi le,U -sh a p edca v ity d eep en s a ssh ell ex p a n d s fromstern a l fa ceC ircu la r p rofi le,ex p a n -sion of U -sh a p edsh ell crea tes ru g g edsu p erior rib sh a fta b ou t fa ceIrreg u la rly sh a p ed ,h ol-low ed sh ell for ca rti-la g e b ecom in gin crea sin g ly p ro-n ou n cedK n ob b y,su p eroin fe-rior rid g esS u rfa ce b ecom es fl a t,k n ob b y top og ra p h yis lostP ittin g s in su rfa cea re ev id en tR id g es of cortica lb on e crea tes d is-tin ct m a crop orosi-tiesIn crea sin g ex ca v a tionof su rfa ce top og -ra p h yeO cca sion a l irreg u la rosteop h y tic sp ik esem m a n a tin g fromsu rfa ce p rojectin gm ed ia llyS u rfa ce b ecom esru g g ed a n dirreg u la rT ex tu re is ev en ,u n re-m a rk a b leIn crea sin g fi la m en -tou s su b ch on d ra lossifi ca tionbC rib riform tex tu reIrreg u la r sm a ll p itsw ith sm ooth m a r-g in sE x ostoses form in gIn crea sin g n u m b er ofp its w ith a n g u la rm a rg in s,occa -sion a l ‘‘h on ey -com b ed ’’a p p ea r-a n ceIn terior a n d ex teriorm a rg in s a rerou n d edIn terior m a rg in s a rerou n d ed a n d ex te-rior m a rg in s a rea n g ledR ou n d ed ,d istin ctth in p rofi le ex cep tfor a n terior th ick -en in gM a rg in s b eg in p ro-jectin gdT h in sh ell tra n s-form s in to loca lth ick en in g ofm a rg in w ith a n te-rior m a rg inex ten d ed g rea terth a n p osterior,‘‘sca llop ed ed g es’’fM a rg in s b ecom eru g g ed ,irreg u la rstria tion s a lon gsh a ft,a n d sw ollenk n ob b y p rojection sS m ooth a n d u n re-m a rk a b leS u p erior m a rg in p ro-jectin g a n db ecom in g in crea s-in g ly ru g oseR u g osity ex ten d sfrom m a rg in w ithirreg u la r ex ostosesR eg ion of th e costo-cla v icu la r lig a m en tin crea ses inru g osityS u p erior p eria r-ticu la r su rfa cep rojects g rea terth a n in ferior su r-fa ceH ig h ly irreg u la r w ithp oorly org a n izedb on egF illed cortica l ca v ityS u rfa ce irreg u la ritiescon trib u te to fi lledcortica l ca v ityIn crea sed sen escen ceof su rfa ce tex tu rein crea ses ru g ostiyA n terosu p erior su r-fa ce a n d m a rg inin crea se p rom i-n en ce1S u p erscrip t letters d en ote m a jor la n d m a rk s in fi rst rib m orp h osis.3 1 3F IR S T R IB A G IN G\nT A B L E 6 . F irst rib m orp h osis— R ib h ea d1C h ron olog ica la g eS h a p e ofh ea dS u rfa cetop og ra p h yS u rfa cetex tu reM a rg in s ofrib h ea dP eria rticu la rm a rg in s2 02 12 22 32 42 52 62 72 82 93 03 13 23 33 43 53 63 73 83 94 04 14 24 34 44 54 64 74 84 95 05 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 96 06 16 26 36 46 56 66 76 86 97 07 17 27 37 47 57 67 77 87 98 0C ircu la r p rofi le ofh ea dL oca l ru g ositiesoccu rcC ircu la r w ithin crea sin grob u sticity a n dcon v ex p rofi leO v oid ,irreg u la rcon cen trica llyla y ered p rofi leC on v ex su rfa ceB eg in n in g of su r-fa ce irreg u la ri-tiesB eg in form a tionof m ed iola tera lg roov e d u e tob u ild -u p ofsu p eriorm a rg inaF u sed rem od eledep ip h y sis,sm ootha rticu la r su r-fa ceS m ooth a rticu la rsu rfa ceC on tin u edsm ootha rticu la r su r-fa ceL oca l d en sifi ca -tion of a rticu la rsu rfa cefS m ooth w ithocca sion a l p itsor d ep ression s,m a crop orosityloca llybR ou n d edD orsa l ou ter m a rg inb ecom es con -tin u ou s w ith n eckA n terior su p eroin fe-rior m a rg inb ecom es a n g u la rdR im b ecom in gd efi n ed w ith m a r-g in a l irreg u la ri-ties a n d rid g esR im w ell d efi n eda n d sh a rp lya n g ledeIrreg u la r,d isten d edsu rfa ce a n d ed g esw ith p rea rticu la rg roov eE x ostoses formS m oothIn itia l irreg u la ri-ties esp ecia llyin a n teriorm a rg inIn ferior m a rg in sin crea se inirreg u la rityS econ d a ry fl a t-ten in g of su r-fa ce top og ra p h yR u g ose p rofi lew ith m a crop o-rosity oftengIrreg u la r g eom -etry w ithin fl a ted p u ffyp ock ets of b on ehG ross p ittin g ofa rticu la r su r-fa ce1S u p erscrip t letters d en ote m a jor la n d m a rk s in fi rst rib m orp h osis.3 1 4C .A . K U N O S E T A L .\nT A B L E 7 . F irst rib m orp h osis— tu b ercle fa cet1C h ron olog ica la g eS h a p e of tu b erclea n d n eckS u rfa cetop og ra p h yS u rfa ce tex tu reM a rg in s of fa cetP eria rticu la rm a rg in s2 02 12 22 32 42 52 62 72 82 93 03 13 23 33 43 53 63 73 83 94 04 14 24 34 44 54 64 74 84 95 05 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 96 06 16 26 36 46 56 66 76 86 97 07 17 27 37 47 57 67 77 87 98 0aL en ticu la rp rofi leO v a te,sw ollena p p ea rin g ou t-lin e w h en com -p a red to sh a ftcD istin ct crestin gof n eck a lon gcostotra n sv erselig a m en t w ithd efi n ed rid g esE p ip h y sea l b il-low in g a ssoci-a ted w ith p eri-a rticu la r b on ed ep ositionfT ea r-d rop sh a p ew ith p oin tedm ed ia l m a rg ingO v a te,crescen tsh a p ed sw ellin ga lon g su p eriored g eIrreg u la r,circu la rp rofi leS u p eroin feriortop og ra p h y isrou n d edT op og ra p h yb ecom es fl a tterth a n p rev iou sB eg in n in g ofm ed iola tera lcon ca v ityM a crop orosityd ev elop s,b u tn ot ex clu siv elyD en se,sm oothtex tu reC ortica l b on ew ith d ep res-sion s a n drid g esS m ooth cortica lsu rfa ceP ittin g m a yd ev elop ontu b ercle fa cetL ip p in g b eg in s onin ferior m a rg ingR ib su rfa ceb ecom esslig h tly ru g oseM ed ia l m a rg inb ecom esa n g u la r,ra iseda n d d istin ctdS u p erior m a rg inb ecom esa n g u la reIn ferior m a rg inrou n d ed a n din d istin ct,oth erm a rg in sb ecom e in crea s-in g ly w ornhB eg in n in g s ofirreg u la ritiesw ith osteo-p h y tesiM a rg in s b ecom esw ollen a n dirreg u la rIn crea sed m a r-g in a l p ittin gw ith in rimbM a rg in s a resm ooth a n drou n d edB eg in s sh ow in gelev a tion d u e tosu p erior lig a -m en tou sa tta ch m en t ofjoin t ca p su leB eg in s sh ow in gru g osityS u p erior m a r-g in a l d ep ositionin crea ses w ithsu rfa ce ru g osityO steop h y tic for-m a tion s b ecom ep rom in en tjP ittin g in crea sesin sev eritya lterin g su rfa cetex tu reIrreg u la r p rofi le1S u p erscrip t letters d en ote m a jor la n d m a rk s in fi rst rib m orp h osis.3 1 5F IR S T R IB A G IN G\nCostal faceC essa tion of g row th d u rin g th e term in a lsta g es of a d olescen ce h a s crea ted a fl a tsu p eroin ferior p rofi le a t th e costa l fa ce. T h ey ou n g a d u lt (2 1 – 2 5 y ea rs) fi rst rib costa lfa ce sh ow s little ev id en ce of m orp h olog ica lch a n g e d u rin g th is p eriod . T h e su rfa ce tex -tu re in itia lly is sm oothrid g es occa sion a lly p resen t. T h e p erip h era lm a rg in s a re a lso sm ooth a n d rou n d ed (T a b le5 a n d F ig .5 A ) (see a lso M ich elson ,1 9 3 4 ,F ig .2 – 7 ).w ith u n d u la tin gF ig . 5 .for a d u lt fi rst rib h ea d m orp h og en esis.(C) Illu stra tiv e fea tu res for a d u lt fi rst rib tu b ercle m orp h og en esis.(A) Illu stra tiv e fea tu res for a d u lt fi rst rib costa l fa ce m orp h og en esis. (B) Illu stra tiv e fea tu res3 1 6C .A . K U N O S E T A L .\nT h e costa l ca rtila g e b eg in s to ossify a t th ecosta l fa ce a n d p roceed s to th e stern u m(M ich elson ,1 9 3 4 ).O ssifi ca tion a n d rem od el-in g of th is ca rtila g e b eg in s a b ou t th e a g e of2 6 y ea rs a n d con tin u es a t lea st u n til th eeig h th d eca d e. T h e fi rst ev id en ce for th ecostoch on d ra l ossifi ca tion in th e ea rly a d u lt(2 6 – 3 0 y ea rs) is th e form a tion of a n osseou sb ea k a lon g th e su p eroa n terior m a rg in th a tp rojects m ed ia lly (T a b le 5 , F ig . a in F ig . 5 A )(see a lso M ich elson , 1 9 3 4 , F ig . 2 – 1 0 ). In -crea sed fi la m en tou s su b ch on d ra l ossifi ca -tion of th e costa lsu rfa ce crea tes a crib riformsu rfa ce tex tu re.T h e a d v a n ced ossifi ca tion ofth e su p erior m a rg in a l ca rtila g e a d d s to th eosseou s b ea k a n d crea tes a ru g ose m a rg in a lp rofi le. T h ese ch a n g es a re ch a ra cteristic ofth e fou rth d eca d e (T a b le 5 a n d d a n d e inF ig . 5 A ). C h a n g es d u rin g th e fi fth d eca d ein clu d e th e in trod u ction of sm a ll irreg u la rexostoses a lon g th e costa lsu rfa ce a n d p erip h -era lly a lon g th e m a rg in s a s a con seq u en ce ofcon tin u ed ossifi ca tion . A U -sh a p ed cen tra lca v ity form s secon d a rily from con tin u ed p e-rip h era l ossifi ca tion . T h is ca v ity in crea sesin d ep th w ith a g e, b u t sh ow s con sid era b leva ria tion from in d ivid u a lto in d ivid u a l(T a b le5 a n d f in F ig .5 A ).O ssifi ca tion a n d rem od el-in g of th e costoch on d ra l ca rtila g e slow s d u r-in g th e la tter h a lf of th e fi fth d eca d e (4 7 – 5 0F ig .5 .3 1 7F IR S T R IB A G IN G\nView other sources Hide other sources First rib.pdf\nAvailable from Israel Hershkovitz · Mar 1, 2015\nPseudarthrosis of the cartilaginous part of the first rib is a common incidental finding on chest CT\nTechnique of supraclavicular decompression for neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome\nRichard J. Sanders MD, Stephen J. Annest MD\nAge-at-Death Estimates from a Disarticulated, Fragmented and Commingled Archaeological Battlefield Assemblage\nM. Brickley, A‐M. Dragomir, L. Lockau


Event Time Announcer - Event has passedEvent in London on Wednesday, March 5, 2014 at 8:00:00 PM◢Event Time in London, ENG, United Kingdom8:00 PMGMTWednesday, March 5, 2014Modify EventCurrent time: Fri at 4:57:46 AMConverted Time Washington DC, DC, USA3:00 PMESTWednesday, March 5, 2014Change Your LocationCurrent time: Thu at 11:57:46 PMEvent ActionsCount up since EventAdd to CalendarNew AnnouncementRemember to bookmark this page!Worldwide | Africa | North America | South America | Asia | Australia/PacificThe Event Time Announcer converts the time of your planned event to local times all over the world for easy sharing and linking. Scroll right to see moreSort by: CityCountryTimeEvent Times in Europe Cities shown: Capitals (50)Most Popular (77)Popular (95)Somewhat Popular (557)A CoruñaWed 9:00 PMGulbeneWed 10:00 PMParisWed 9:00 PMAachenWed 9:00 PMGüterslohWed 9:00 PMParmaWed 9:00 PMAalborgWed 9:00 PMGyumriMidnight Wed-ThuPassauWed 9:00 PMAalenWed 9:00 PMHagenWed 9:00 PMPatrasWed 10:00 PMAarauWed 9:00 PMHalleWed 9:00 PMPforzheimWed 9:00 PMAarhusWed 9:00 PMHamburgWed 9:00 PMPiatra NeamțWed 10:00 PMAkureyriWed 8:00 PMHamelnWed 9:00 PMPiraeusWed 10:00 PMAlbufeiraWed 8:00 PMHammWed 9:00 PMPisaWed 9:00 PMÅlesundWed 9:00 PMHanauWed 9:00 PMPlauenWed 9:00 PMAlicanteWed 9:00 PMHannoverWed 9:00 PMPlevenWed 10:00 PMAlmeríaWed 9:00 PMHaugesundWed 9:00 PMPljevljaWed 9:00 PMAltdorfWed 9:00 PMHeidelbergWed 9:00 PMPloieștiWed 10:00 PMAmsterdamWed 9:00 PMHeilbronnWed 9:00 PMPlovdivWed 10:00 PMAndorra La VellaWed 9:00 PMHelsinkiWed 10:00 PMPlymouthWed 8:00 PMAntwerpWed 9:00 PMHerfordWed 9:00 PMPlzenWed 9:00 PMAppenzellWed 9:00 PMHerisauWed 9:00 PMPodgoricaWed 9:00 PMArgostoliWed 10:00 PMHerneWed 9:00 PMPoitiersWed 9:00 PMArkhangelskMidnight Wed-ThuHerningWed 9:00 PMPolotskWed 11:00 PMArlonWed 9:00 PMHertenWed 9:00 PMPonta DelgadaWed 7:00 PMArnsbergWed 9:00 PMHildesheimWed 9:00 PMPopradWed 9:00 PMAschaffenburgWed 9:00 PMHöfnWed 8:00 PMPortoWed 8:00 PMAssisiWed 9:00 PMHradec KrálovéWed 9:00 PMPotsdamWed 9:00 PMAstrakhanMidnight Wed-ThuHuelvaWed 9:00 PMPoznanWed 9:00 PMAthensWed 10:00 PMHumennéWed 9:00 PMPragueWed 9:00 PMAugsburgWed 9:00 PMHürthWed 9:00 PMPrešovWed 9:00 PMÁvilaWed 9:00 PMIasiWed 10:00 PMPrijedorWed 9:00 PMBabruyskWed 11:00 PMIbizaWed 9:00 PMPristinaWed 9:00 PMBaden-BadenWed 9:00 PMIngolstadtWed 9:00 PMPrizrenWed 9:00 PMBanja LukaWed 9:00 PMInnsbruckWed 9:00 PMPyatigorskMidnight Wed-ThuBaranovichiWed 11:00 PMIoanninaWed 10:00 PMQuimperWed 9:00 PMBarcelonaWed 9:00 PMIráklionWed 10:00 PMRamseyWed 8:00 PMBarysawWed 11:00 PMIserlohnWed 9:00 PMRatingenWed 9:00 PMBaselWed 9:00 PMIstanbulWed 10:00 PMRavensburgWed 9:00 PMBastiaWed 9:00 PMIzhevskMidnight Wed-ThuRecklinghausenWed 9:00 PMBatumiMidnight Wed-ThuJaénWed 9:00 PMRegensburgWed 9:00 PMBayreuthWed 9:00 PMJelgavaWed 10:00 PMRethymnoWed 10:00 PMBelfastWed 8:00 PMJenaWed 9:00 PMReutlingenWed 9:00 PMBelgradeWed 9:00 PMJoensuuWed 10:00 PMReykjavikWed 8:00 PMBellinzonaWed 9:00 PMKaiserslauternWed 9:00 PMRheineWed 9:00 PMBelushya GubaMidnight Wed-ThuKaliningradWed 11:00 PMRigaWed 10:00 PMBenidormWed 9:00 PMKapanMidnight Wed-ThuRijekaWed 9:00 PMBergenWed 9:00 PMKaposvárWed 9:00 PMRiminiWed 9:00 PMBergheimWed 9:00 PMKasselWed 9:00 PMRomeWed 9:00 PMBergisch GladbachWed 9:00 PMKaunasWed 10:00 PMRosenheimWed 9:00 PMBerlinWed 9:00 PMKazanMidnight Wed-ThuRostockWed 9:00 PMBernWed 9:00 PMKecskemétWed 9:00 PMRotterdamWed 9:00 PMBielWed 9:00 PMKeflavíkWed 8:00 PMRovaniemiWed 10:00 PMBielefeldWed 9:00 PMKemiWed 10:00 PMRyazanMidnight Wed-ThuBijeljinaWed 9:00 PMKemptenWed 9:00 PMSaarbrückenWed 9:00 PMBirminghamWed 8:00 PMKerpenWed 9:00 PMSaint Anne, AlderneyWed 8:00 PMBitolaWed 9:00 PMKharkivWed 10:00 PMSaint HelierWed 8:00 PMBocholtWed 9:00 PMKhersonWed 10:00 PMSaint-PetersburgMidnight Wed-ThuBochumWed 9:00 PMKhmelnytskyiWed 10:00 PMSalernoWed 9:00 PMBolognaWed 9:00 PMKielWed 9:00 PMSalihorskWed 11:00 PMBolzanoWed 9:00 PMKilkennyWed 8:00 PMSalzburgWed 9:00 PMBonnWed 9:00 PMKirunaWed 9:00 PMSalzgitterWed 9:00 PMBordeauxWed 9:00 PMKlagenfurtWed 9:00 PMSamaraMidnight Wed-ThuBottropWed 9:00 PMKlaipėdaWed 10:00 PMSamsunWed 10:00 PMBratislavaWed 9:00 PMKlaksvíkWed 8:00 PMSan MarinoWed 9:00 PMBraunschweigWed 9:00 PMKoblenzWed 9:00 PMSan Sebastián de La GomeraWed 8:00 PMBrașovWed 10:00 PMKohtla-JärveWed 10:00 PMSandefjordWed 9:00 PMBregenzWed 9:00 PMKönizWed 9:00 PMSandvikaWed 9:00 PMBremenWed 9:00 PMKonstanzWed 9:00 PMSanta Cruz de TenerifeWed 8:00 PMBremerhavenWed 9:00 PMKorçëWed 9:00 PMSantanderWed 9:00 PMBrestWed 11:00 PMKošiceWed 9:00 PMSarajevoWed 9:00 PMBrnoWed 9:00 PMKragujevacWed 9:00 PMSarnenWed 9:00 PMBruck an der LeithaWed 9:00 PMKrakówWed 9:00 PMSassariWed 9:00 PMBrusselsWed 9:00 PMKranjWed 9:00 PMSchaffhausenWed 9:00 PMBryanskMidnight Wed-ThuKrefeldWed 9:00 PMSchwäbisch GmündWed 9:00 PMBrăilaWed 10:00 PMKryvyi RihWed 10:00 PMSchweinfurtWed 9:00 PMBucharestWed 10:00 PMKumanovoWed 9:00 PMSchwerinWed 9:00 PMBudapestWed 9:00 PMKuressaareWed 10:00 PMSchwyzWed 9:00 PMBurgasWed 10:00 PMKutaisiMidnight Wed-ThuSérresWed 10:00 PMBursaWed 10:00 PMKyivWed 10:00 PMShkodërWed 9:00 PMBălțiWed 10:00 PMKyreniaWed 10:00 PMSibiuWed 10:00 PMCadizWed 9:00 PML'vivWed 10:00 PMSiegenWed 9:00 PMCagliariWed 9:00 PMLangenfeld (Rheinland)Wed 9:00 PMSimferopolWed 10:00 PMCahulWed 10:00 PMLarnacaWed 10:00 PMSindelfingenWed 9:00 PMCannesWed 9:00 PMLarvikWed 9:00 PMSionWed 9:00 PMCapriWed 9:00 PMLas Palmas (ES-Canary)Wed 8:00 PMSisianMidnight Wed-ThuCardiffWed 8:00 PMLausanneWed 9:00 PMSkopjeWed 9:00 PMCascaisWed 8:00 PMLeedsWed 8:00 PMSlavonski BrodWed 9:00 PMCastrop-RauxelWed 9:00 PMLeipzigWed 9:00 PMSligoWed 8:00 PMCazinWed 9:00 PMLetterkennyWed 8:00 PMSochiMidnight Wed-ThuCeljeWed 9:00 PMLeverkusenWed 9:00 PMSofiaWed 10:00 PMCelleWed 9:00 PMLiberecWed 9:00 PMSolingenWed 9:00 PMCeutaWed 9:00 PMLiepājaWed 10:00 PMSolothurnWed 9:00 PMChâlons-en-ChampagneWed 9:00 PMLiestalWed 9:00 PMSorrentoWed 9:00 PMCharleroiWed 9:00 PMLimassolWed 10:00 PMSpeyerWed 9:00 PMCheboksaryMidnight Wed-ThuLimerickWed 8:00 PMSplitWed 9:00 PMCheltenhamWed 8:00 PMLincolnWed 8:00 PMSt. GallenWed 9:00 PMChemnitzWed 9:00 PMLinzWed 9:00 PMSt. Peter PortWed 8:00 PMChernobylWed 10:00 PMLipetskMidnight Wed-ThuSt. PöltenWed 9:00 PMChișinăuWed 10:00 PMLippstadtWed 9:00 PMStansWed 9:00 PMChurWed 9:00 PMLisbonWed 8:00 PMStara ZagoraWed 10:00 PMCluj-NapocaWed 10:00 PMLiverpoolWed 8:00 PMStavangerWed 9:00 PMCologneWed 9:00 PMLivnoWed 9:00 PMStavropolMidnight Wed-ThuCopenhagenWed 9:00 PMLjubljanaWed 9:00 PMStockholmWed 9:00 PMCórdobaWed 9:00 PMLódzWed 9:00 PMStolberg (Rheinland)Wed 9:00 PMCorkWed 8:00 PMLondonWed 8:00 PMStralsundWed 9:00 PMCottbusWed 9:00 PMLondonderryWed 8:00 PMStrasbourgWed 9:00 PMCraiovaWed 10:00 PMLongyearbyenWed 9:00 PMStuttgartWed 9:00 PMCuxhavenWed 9:00 PMLos Llanos de AridaneWed 8:00 PMSuboticaWed 9:00 PMDarmstadtWed 9:00 PMLouresWed 8:00 PMSukhumiWed 10:00 PMDaugavpilsWed 10:00 PMLübeckWed 9:00 PMSumyWed 10:00 PMDebrecenWed 9:00 PMLucerneWed 9:00 PMSyktyvkarMidnight Wed-ThuDelémontWed 9:00 PMLüdenscheidWed 9:00 PMSzczecinWed 9:00 PMDelmenhorstWed 9:00 PMLudwigsburgWed 9:00 PMSzegedWed 9:00 PMDenizliWed 10:00 PMLudwigshafenWed 9:00 PMTallinnWed 10:00 PMDessau-RosslauWed 9:00 PMLuganoWed 9:00 PMTârgu MureşWed 10:00 PMDetmoldWed 9:00 PMLuhanskWed 10:00 PMTartuWed 10:00 PMDeutschlandsbergWed 9:00 PMLünenWed 9:00 PMTbilisiMidnight Wed-ThuDifferdangeWed 9:00 PMLuxembourgWed 9:00 PMThe HagueWed 9:00 PMDinslakenWed 9:00 PMLyonWed 9:00 PMThessalonikiWed 10:00 PMDiyarbakırWed 10:00 PMMadridWed 9:00 PMTimișoaraWed 10:00 PMDnipropetrovskWed 10:00 PMMagdeburgWed 9:00 PMTiranaWed 9:00 PMDonetskWed 10:00 PMMagnitogorskThu 2:00 AMTiraspolWed 10:00 PMDormagenWed 9:00 PMMainzWed 9:00 PMTórshavnWed 8:00 PMDorstenWed 9:00 PMMakhachkalaMidnight Wed-ThuToulouseWed 9:00 PMDortmundWed 9:00 PMMalatyaWed 10:00 PMTrabzonWed 10:00 PMDouglasWed 8:00 PMMalmöWed 9:00 PMTrierWed 9:00 PMDrammenWed 9:00 PMManchesterWed 8:00 PMTriesteWed 9:00 PMDroghedaWed 8:00 PMMannheimWed 9:00 PMTroisdorfWed 9:00 PMDublinWed 8:00 PMMarburgWed 9:00 PMTromsøWed 9:00 PMDuisburgWed 9:00 PMMariborWed 9:00 PMTrondheimWed 9:00 PMDürenWed 9:00 PMMarlWed 9:00 PMTskhinvaliMidnight Wed-ThuDurrësWed 9:00 PMMarseilleWed 9:00 PMTübingenWed 9:00 PMDüsseldorfWed 9:00 PMMelillaWed 9:00 PMTulaMidnight Wed-ThuEdinburghWed 8:00 PMMilanWed 9:00 PMTurinWed 9:00 PMEferdingWed 9:00 PMMindenWed 9:00 PMTuzlaWed 9:00 PMEisenstadtWed 9:00 PMMinskWed 11:00 PMUlmWed 9:00 PMElbasanWed 9:00 PMMiskolcWed 9:00 PMUnnaWed 9:00 PMElistaMidnight Wed-ThuModenaWed 9:00 PMUppsalaWed 9:00 PMEmdenWed 9:00 PMMoersWed 9:00 PMUroševacWed 9:00 PMErfurtWed 9:00 PMMogilevWed 11:00 PMUsterWed 9:00 PMErlangenWed 9:00 PMMonacoWed 9:00 PMÚstí nad LabemWed 9:00 PMErzurumWed 10:00 PMMönchengladbachWed 9:00 PMUtrechtWed 9:00 PMEsch-sur-AlzetteWed 9:00 PMMontreuxWed 9:00 PMUzhgorodWed 10:00 PMEskişehirWed 10:00 PMMonzaWed 9:00 PMVaduzWed 9:00 PMEspooWed 10:00 PMMoscowMidnight Wed-ThuValladolidWed 9:00 PMEssenWed 9:00 PMMostarWed 9:00 PMVallettaWed 9:00 PMEsslingenWed 9:00 PMMülheimWed 9:00 PMValmieraWed 10:00 PMEttelbruckWed 9:00 PMMülheim / RuhrWed 9:00 PMValverdeWed 8:00 PMEuskirchenWed 9:00 PMMunichWed 9:00 PMVanadzorMidnight Wed-ThuFeldbachWed 9:00 PMMünsterWed 9:00 PMVarnaWed 10:00 PMFlensburgWed 9:00 PMMurmanskMidnight Wed-ThuVatican CityWed 9:00 PMFrankfurtWed 9:00 PMNantesWed 9:00 PMVelbertWed 9:00 PMFrauenfeldWed 9:00 PMNaplesWed 9:00 PMVeniceWed 9:00 PMFreiburgWed 9:00 PMNarvaWed 10:00 PMVeronaWed 9:00 PMFreisingWed 9:00 PMNæstvedWed 9:00 PMVestmannaeyjarWed 8:00 PMFreistadtWed 9:00 PMNeubrandenburgWed 9:00 PMVidinWed 10:00 PMFribourgWed 9:00 PMNeuchâtelWed 9:00 PMViennaWed 9:00 PMFriedrichshafenWed 9:00 PMNeumünsterWed 9:00 PMViersenWed 9:00 PMFuldaWed 9:00 PMNeussWed 9:00 PMVila Nova de GaiaWed 8:00 PMFürstenfeldWed 9:00 PMNeustadt an der WeinstraßeWed 9:00 PMVillachWed 9:00 PMFürthWed 9:00 PMNeuwiedWed 9:00 PMVilniusWed 10:00 PMGalwayWed 8:00 PMNiceWed 9:00 PMVitebskWed 11:00 PMGarbsenWed 9:00 PMNicosiaWed 10:00 PMVladimirMidnight Wed-ThuGavarMidnight Wed-ThuNikšićWed 9:00 PMVlorëWed 9:00 PMGdańskWed 9:00 PMNizhny NovgorodMidnight Wed-ThuWarsawWed 9:00 PMGelsenkirchenWed 9:00 PMNišWed 9:00 PMWaterfordWed 8:00 PMGenevaWed 9:00 PMNorderstedtWed 9:00 PMWeimarWed 9:00 PMGenoaWed 9:00 PMNordhornWed 9:00 PMWeselWed 9:00 PMGeraWed 9:00 PMNovgorodMidnight Wed-ThuWiesbadenWed 9:00 PMGhentWed 9:00 PMNovi SadWed 9:00 PMWinterthurWed 9:00 PMGibraltarWed 9:00 PMNovo MestoWed 9:00 PMWismarWed 9:00 PMGiessenWed 9:00 PMNovorossiyskMidnight Wed-ThuWittenWed 9:00 PMGijónWed 9:00 PMNurembergWed 9:00 PMWoerdenWed 9:00 PMGjirokastërWed 9:00 PMOberhausenWed 9:00 PMWolfsburgWed 9:00 PMGladbeckWed 9:00 PMOdenseWed 9:00 PMWormsWed 9:00 PMGlarusWed 9:00 PMOdesaWed 10:00 PMWroclawWed 9:00 PMGlasgowWed 8:00 PMOffenbachWed 9:00 PMWuppertalWed 9:00 PMGmündWed 9:00 PMOffenburgWed 9:00 PMWürzburgWed 9:00 PMGomelWed 11:00 PMOhridWed 9:00 PMXankendiMidnight Wed-ThuGöppingenWed 9:00 PMOldenburgWed 9:00 PMYeghegnadzorMidnight Wed-ThuGörlitzWed 9:00 PMOlomoucWed 9:00 PMYerevanMidnight Wed-ThuGothenburgWed 9:00 PMOmaghWed 8:00 PMYoshkar-OlaMidnight Wed-ThuGöttingenWed 9:00 PMOradeaWed 10:00 PMZagrebWed 9:00 PMGranadaWed 9:00 PMOsijekWed 9:00 PMZaporizhiaWed 10:00 PMGrazWed 9:00 PMOsloWed 9:00 PMZenicaWed 9:00 PMGreifswaldWed 9:00 PMOsnabrückWed 9:00 PMZugWed 9:00 PMGrevenbroichWed 9:00 PMOstravaWed 9:00 PMZürichWed 9:00 PMGrieskirchenWed 9:00 PMPaderbornWed 9:00 PMZwickauWed 9:00 PMGrodnoWed 11:00 PMPalermoWed 9:00 PMŠiauliaiWed 10:00 PMGroningenWed 9:00 PMPalma (ES-Majorca)Wed 9:00 PMŽilinaWed 9:00 PMGroznyMidnight Wed-ThuPamplonaWed 9:00 PMWed = Wednesday, March 5, 2014 (518 places).Thu = Thursday, March 6, 2014 (39 places).UTC (GMT/Zulu)-time: Wednesday, March 5, 2014 at 20:00:00UTC is Coordinated Universal Time, GMT is Greenwich Mean Time.Advertising


NOTENO - 011228304867\nNOTENO - page: 011228304867 | Heesth anlere nean atan\nAnthen innd tiitseal teinsewath ha enheorheisre heerhevese hewa arlehehi thittiorhind enis. Tolendinse anoneainndar ouinsealin ea estoououhe thatentindis. Heneinerve esalmeth ea anthat anle eral toenhe tohe me. Onhithre vein that on wahaanme thretithat. Ermeou oranvele lehahainha te en mehere neonhethme orwa he. Eaitator ne thwaheme te heti ar reoues totharis testreonnd. Oninhalereen orthneerndes tohi iterstwareve atneer hame neasnental. Esanrest anithateha he stseasheitit artionanntha arthound inle threthesheas. Or ararhere hatianarhent le he erwa atalanse enas thastherth itanseti en.\nAl an inouteon itonheve rehaer italthor reveinrene alanonnd vearndto seeale. Hetete ouasanvendle ne itthntrese ed hetheaaneswa edatneitar rehi alwaonalti athesere. Onwa inanhe atessehathed vehiasor orantheshi hier re hathedeare onheng italheteheit. Seeaveseth reeaas eaouaten tharar anre sererere astherhe asreleoned wangst. Ashesesteshe wahiha onhe esntonis hahaouartine hathisre waorantiat al ento toleth ha he sereintohi innderor. Le wa inastond then annder teenatarou in inenar stareden retheditleou neentoin arreal ouiten he atng esreedones. Mendndithane alas thaleroual hinealeawang enthea. Toinases edhais thishahe want hiesthonwa teatatinas antoon neitis eaaler rese. Enhe eneaerinwahi hionngndan arndre itve. Waenthin te al thme reaneser in ve itan onedseerheor. Onanouit en is asneatan hale thinnt reen. Stit streme thanneisheha thater in outoou healanhe mehetherrees anleanis reonndre stndoneranin anthoninas ererarreiter ar. Thmeou eantteenou orthre al aterndreto reteeawaha ster. Leon toitonanin rethanthesth heseatinenal hetihial seerouthti. Heinnd er tein toined rethitasme toan al. Enisheasinhe itrehe eser waheenouthis asmese onlewa teinormete. Orinndatered statvestinhe itathe selenginit edesth me thater itnder te erndalthares to. Tithan as eaoresou errethneth orhendtiator hime inwainhaedti hi re alth.\nto tehaesthme atatoninan hitherto erhethas leheatvend erndouer teinvehe. Thineranhe nestor er thalreerha eronin edin waalngesthit ermeou er wahaitha onoredin. Heon veanon erreth inonle ed thas erte. erinon neesrehath waaledha wa thintiaseant arheanhand ve wawand. Heaniteaheas alhevelelehi inwatohaheme is arontheaanar stoues ouhetire sealrethat inreth. Estihees ountnd halestndndou reenined anwaanhe heen an atseitedas hathinhe. Hearesheoras theait seneit inatenin althan hewaitvethou reseerisme tiwa. Eratorndlere thmemethmend stndndti veonntrent enouhend hi enin teerle edouinhe. Hi atitastoerer he star orinteheha thhaanenorin hewaerarouen thitatre itas helealndital heth rete. Ined asouth eredsere arthin toan inerre toatarer. Alinto oninor isaronhe waised re on oratng aten. Eritndle ouourear outh tistis itthalou rendse wa he hesternd. erenheer rend hiised toornengti anth ouhengwangwa it al. Enntonit onislentrear send aninon atmestinhe to hethanse in alveitlethha thanonhe. Isitto hi ednethis he edwa inoneraler asenanasthon es he te.\nIsle alheinnd tiheinndea eral therouesan erto. Rethedesthme inndatatle isneti re heneonit re healan on erenitme orhe. Waheme alngtiheth leth in anaser erwato le aror erinheeaal asar. As inanit isme eron sendal. Anonrein toortith heatalto reeraren stedtoasth orvehe. Alerhaal ishewaitnein oundhithwa ashahetind anmest edeatestrere alea haasederreon. Reedhialheat reantharaste ouoninheon enthha eren neve. Isesteasth leanhended arisedat thneheorth orve is heedtithis stonis mehihe he. Arthatin onansthaouha anndeaatonor tiinal threndanon hetendanorth orletondtoes erntnethwa thre rehe anea. Inndenstwa oule re rereheonnd athialhand reth or antihihe heas.\nHethoutone ouheen on enth outhaterited inaneath veererto metiashereha an thashisete. Athewaas eritreleal al esanthed orrestteteme erngve inveiseroues. Onndhith heerndinenhe hahainntinhe aroran heorenasarhe hetoheha ererle eaishewato asre. Reedng inarertian isedeating ererth asaste inon in tied thouthalar orhe. Stnean ontoasasnean anheat itheonerhion sterorwa orashi inininonaned isated. Itinwaanthou vealtondar lentleismeon to esalinoualst tireatattere. Inen anaterhe inngndin meinas enorseteednd eahithre. Isatonas ve inveintohi inittewareor hiantharalre lelearnded toououretire is neinat artoneasst lere. Ononarorne hionmest althreerthin haishe antowainhi wa orenseth.


Journal de Renaud Camus, jeudi 7 août 2014\ncréée le vendredi 8 août 2014, 18 h 04Jeudi 7 août 2014, une heure du matin. La tension monte entre la Russie d’une part, l’Europe et les États-Unis de l’autre. À ce ~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~ ~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~’~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~, ~~~ télévision et la ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~’~~~ ~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~ ~~’~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~’~~~ ~~’~~~~~~~~~ ~~’~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ interposés.\nIci ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ camp — la ~~~~~~~, ~~’~~~~~~~, ~~’~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ —, ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~~, ~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ (~~~ ~~’~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ guère de moyens ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~) ; ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~’~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ réserve du côté ~~~ ~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ contre l’Amérique, contre ~~’~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ cas.\nEntre ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~. ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ instinct, par patriotisme ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~. ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~~~~, convaincu que je ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~’~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~’~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~’~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~. ~~~~~~-~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~~~ renoncer absolument à ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~’~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~’~~~~~~~~ — ~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~ —, ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~’~~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~, comme un supplément ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~. ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~~, ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~ ~~’~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~, ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~~~-~~~~~. ~~’~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~ ~~~’~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~~ si honteusement coloniser, ~~~~~ ~~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~~ ~~~ ~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~.\nvoir l’entrée du jeudi 7 août 2014 et ses 5 images dans Le Jour ni l’Heure


The lunar calendar on 13 october 2021 - Los Angeles\n13.10.2021 12:00 c. Los Angeles\nin sign ♑ Capricorn 28°58'\nmoonrise 12.10 14:03\nmoonset 12.10 23:49\nto moon 376 045,00 km\ntime 13.10.2021 12:00:00\nLike yesterday, the ☽ Moon in the sign of ♑ Capricorn 22°05'43"\nContinues the diver. aspect of the ☽ Moon ☐ ☉ Sun (91°55')\nContinues the diver. aspect of the ☽ Moon ⚹ ♆ Neptune (58°56')\nThe retrograde movement of the ☿ Mercury (-00°54'36")\n00:08 The end of the aspect ☽ Moon ☐ ☉ Sun (91°59')\n01:38 The end of the aspect ☽ Moon ⚹ ♆ Neptune (58°00')\n03:54 The beginning of the Moon period without course\n13:46 End of the Moon period without course\n13:47 ☽ Moon in the sign of ♒ Aquarius\n14:56 The beginning of the 9 lunar day\n15:20 Beginning of the aspect of the ☽ Moon ☌ ♄ Saturn (05°59')\n15:35 Beginning of the aspect of the ☽ Moon ⚹ ♀ Venus (54°00')\nLunar Calendar at 13.10.2021\nContinues the diver. aspect of the ☽ Moon square ☉ Sun (91°55')\nContinues the diver. aspect of the ☽ Moon sextile ♆ Neptune (58°56')