Trace number 1538425\n20.27/20.30\tc SATzilla is building models for class 3\n20.27/20.30\tc run presolver mxc-sr08 for 10 seconds ...\n20.27/20.30\tc Bin: Executing mxc-sr08\n20.27/20.30\tc spawning binary file with 10 seconds ...\n20.27/20.30\tc child exit by a signal\n20.27/20.30\tc mxc-sr08 returned code 137.\n20.27/20.30\tc run presolver picosat846 for 5 seconds ...\n20.27/20.30\tc Bin: Executing picosat846\n20.27/20.30\tc spawning binary file with 5 seconds ...\n20.27/20.30\tc picosat846 returned code 137.\n20.27/20.30\tc Orignal number of varibales is 180, number of clauses is 15300\n20.27/20.30\tc predicted feature computation time is 1.452727\n20.27/20.30\tc Bin: Executing satelite\n20.27/20.30\tc spawning binary file with 240 seconds ...\n20.27/20.30\tc child exited successfully\n20.27/20.30\tc satzilla computing base features\n20.27/20.30\tc Number of variabe is: 180, Number of clause is : 15300\n20.27/20.30\tc Initializing...\n20.27/20.30\tc satzilla doing clause learning\n20.27/20.30\tc start clause learning features ...\n20.27/20.30\tc Bin: Executing zchaff07\n20.27/20.30\tc spawning binary file with 2 seconds ...\n20.27/20.30\tc satzilla doing survey propogation probe\n20.27/20.30\tc do survay propogation for 2 second ...\n20.27/20.30\tc satzilla doing local search probe\n20.27/20.30\tc features are:180 15300 180 15300 0 0 0.0117647 0.314099 0.68142 1.00774 0.0388889 1.78429e-16 0.0388889 0.0388889 -0 0 0 0.0388889 0.0396776 0.0337908 0.0443791 4.11967 0.031065 0.0233591 0 0.116838 2.05099 0.00250363 0.167794 0.00156863 0.00352941 3.1766 0.0643791 0.0116993 0 0.0116993 0.0116993 4345 0 4345 4345 4345 4345 4345 4345 4345 54.5777 0 54.5777 54.5777 54.5777 54.5777 54.5777 54.5777 54.5777 0.0634078 0.726159 0.000443544 0.223338 0.130281 0.0126577 0.0959416 0.0282626 0.0528506 0.000100331 0.381894 2.62855e-05 0.000315144 0.000145462 6.14864e-05 0.000119577 7.3828e-05 9.48358e-05 19.1258 0.19841 29.5723 0.14799 29 24 35 1.81528 0.267303 0.886976 0.0640198\n20.27/20.30\tc satzilla's ranking:\n20.27/20.30\tc 1) minisat20SAT07: 3.087976\n20.27/20.30\tc 2) mxc-sr08: 2.868833\n20.27/20.30\tc 3) picosat846: 2.142224\n20.27/20.30\tc 4) march_dl2004: 0.567443\n20.27/20.30\tc 5) zchaff_rand: 0.423559\n20.27/20.30\tc 6) SATenstein: -10000.000000\n20.27/20.30\tc 7) gnovelty+: -10000.000000\n20.27/20.30\tc 8) adaptg2wsat+: -10000.000000\n20.27/20.30\tc 9) adaptg2wsat0: -10000.000000\n20.27/20.30\tc 10) tts-4-0: -10000.000000\n20.27/20.30\tc 11) vallst: -10000.000000\n20.27/20.30\tc 12) minisat20: -10000.000000\n20.27/20.30\tc 13) kcnfs04SAT07: -10000.000000\n20.27/20.30\tc satzilla running minisat20SAT07 ...\n1198.99/1199.69\tc spawning binary file with 1179 seconds ...\n1198.99/1199.69\tc SATZILLA_TIME=1199.290000\ncommand line: BIN/runsolver --timestamp -w /tmp/evaluation-result-1538425-1238426085/watcher-1538425-1238426085 -o /tmp/evaluation-result-1538425-1238426085/solver-1538425-1238426085 -C 1200 -W 1800 -M 1800 --output-limit 1,15 HOME/SATzilla2009_I HOME/instance-1538425-1238426085.cnf\n/proc/loadavg: 1.00 1.00 1.00 3/64 1454\n/proc/meminfo: memFree=1435328/2055920 swapFree=4175692/4192956\n[pid=1454] ppid=1452 vsize=2056 CPUtime=0\n/proc/1454/stat : 1454 (SATzilla2009_I) R 1452 1454 1379 0 -1 4194304 128 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 0 1 0 1115273753 2105344 112 1992294400 134512640 136149169 4294956224 18446744073709551615 135542911 0 0 4096 0 0 0 0 17 0 0 0\n/proc/1454/statm: 514 112 96 399 0 111 0\n[pid=1455] ppid=1454 vsize=1304 CPUtime=0\n/proc/1455/stat : 1455 (mxc-sr08) R 1454 1454 1379 0 -1 4194304 231 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 0 1 0 1115273753 1335296 227 1992294400 134512640 135078026 4294956192 18446744073709551615 134722554 0 0 8392704 0 0 0 0 17 0 0 0\n/proc/1455/statm: 326 227 54 138 0 185 0\n/proc/1454/stat : 1454 (SATzilla2009_I) S 1452 1454 1379 0 -1 4194304 132 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 18 0 1 0 1115273753 2105344 112 1992294400 134512640 136149169 4294956224 18446744073709551615 135542605 0 0 4096 0 18446744071563356171 0 0 17 1 0 0\n[pid=1455] ppid=1454 vsize=2076 CPUtime=0.06\n/proc/1455/stat : 1455 (mxc-sr08) R 1454 1454 1379 0 -1 4194304 539 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 19 0 1 0 1115273753 2125824 425 1992294400 134512640 135078026 4294956192 18446744073709551615 134560885 0 0 8392704 0 0 0 0 17 0 0 0\n/proc/1455/statm: 519 425 55 138 0 378 0\n[pid=1455] ppid=1454 vsize=2076 CPUtime=0.09\n/proc/1455/stat : 1455 (mxc-sr08) R 1454 1454 1379 0 -1 4194304 539 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 19 0 1 0 1115273753 2125824 425 1992294400 134512640 135078026 4294956192 18446744073709551615 134560893 0 0 8392704 0 0 0 0 17 0 0 0\n[pid=1455] ppid=1454 vsize=2296 CPUtime=0.29\n/proc/1455/stat : 1455 (mxc-sr08) R 1454 1454 1379 0 -1 4194304 571 0 0 0 29 0 0 0 21 0 1 0 1115273753 2351104 457 1992294400 134512640 135078026 4294956192 18446744073709551615 134560764 0 0 8392704 0 0 0 0 17 0 0 0\n/proc/1455/statm: 574 457 55 138 0 433 0\n[pid=1455] ppid=1454 vsize=3196 CPUtime=0.69\n/proc/1455/stat : 1455 (mxc-sr08) R 1454 1454 1379 0 -1 4194304 855 0 0 0 69 0 0 0 25 0 1 0 1115273753 3272704 697 1992294400 134512640 135078026 4294956192 18446744073709551615 134534660 0 0 8392704 0 0 0 0 17 0 0 0\n/proc/1455/statm: 799 697 71 138 0 658 0\n/proc/loadavg: 1.00 1.00 1.00 2/66 1456\n/proc/meminfo: memFree=1432560/2055920 swapFree=4175692/4192956\n[pid=1455] ppid=1454 vsize=3460 CPUtime=1.49\n/proc/1455/stat : 1455 (mxc-sr08) R 1454 1454 1379 0 -1 4194304 927 0 0 0 149 0 0 0 25 0 1 0 1115273753 3543040 769 1992294400 134512640 135078026 4294956192 18446744073709551615 134534660 0 0 8392704 0 0 0 0 17 0 0 0\n/proc/1455/statm: 865 769 71 138 0 724 0\n/proc/meminfo: memFree=1432176/2055920 swapFree=4175692/4192956\n[pid=1455] ppid=1454 vsize=3724 CPUtime=3.09\n/proc/1455/stat : 1455 (mxc-sr08) R 1454 1454 1379 0 -1 4194304 988 0 0 0 309 0 0 0 25 0 1 0 1115273753 3813376 830 1992294400 134512640 135078026 4294956192 18446744073709551615 134534209 0 0 8392704 0 0 0 0 17 0 0 0\n/proc/1455/statm: 931 830 71 138 0 790 0\n/proc/meminfo: memFree=1431984/2055920 swapFree=4175692/4192956\n[pid=1455] ppid=1454 vsize=3988 CPUtime=6.29\n/proc/1455/stat : 1455 (mxc-sr08) R 1454 1454 1379 0 -1 4194304 1067 0 0 0 627 2 0 0 25 0 1 0 1115273753 4083712 909 1992294400 134512640 135078026 4294956192 18446744073709551615 134533771 0 0 8392704 0 0 0 0 17 0 0 0\n/proc/1455/statm: 997 909 71 138 0 856 0\n/proc/loadavg: 1.00 1.00 1.00 2/66 1457\n/proc/meminfo: memFree=1432624/2055920 swapFree=4175692/4192956\n[pid=1454] ppid=1452 vsize=2056 CPUtime=9.99\n/proc/1454/stat : 1454 (SATzilla2009_I) S 1452 1454 1379 0 -1 4194304 152 1115 0 0 0 0 997 2 16 0 1 0 1115273753 2105344 121 1992294400 134512640 136149169 4294956224 18446744073709551615 135542605 0 0 4096 0 18446744071563356171 0 0 17 0 0 0\n/proc/1454/statm: 514 121 104 399 0 111 0\n[pid=1457] ppid=1454 vsize=4420 CPUtime=2.68\n/proc/1457/stat : 1457 (picosat846) R 1454 1454 1379 0 -1 4194304 841 0 0 0 268 0 0 0 25 0 1 0 1115274753 4526080 830 1992294400 134512640 134570484 4294956192 18446744073709551615 134552971 0 0 8392704 0 0 0 0 17 0 0 0\n/proc/1457/statm: 1105 830 84 14 0 771 0\n/proc/loadavg: 1.00 1.00 1.00 2/66 1460\n/proc/meminfo: memFree=1426992/2055920 swapFree=4175692/4192956\n[pid=1454] ppid=1452 vsize=4768 CPUtime=20.27\n/proc/1454/stat : 1454 (SATzilla2009_I) S 1452 1454 1379 0 -1 4194304 1726 3792 0 0 320 2 1700 5 25 0 1 0 1115273753 4882432 826 1992294400 134512640 136149169 4294956224 18446744073709551615 135542605 0 0 4096 3 18446744071563356171 0 0 17 0 0 0\n/proc/1454/statm: 1192 826 217 399 0 789 0\n[pid=1460] ppid=1454 vsize=6756 CPUtime=5.18\n/proc/1460/stat : 1460 (minisat20SAT07) R 1454 1454 1379 0 -1 4194304 1518 0 0 0 517 1 0 0 25 0 1 0 1115275783 6918144 1467 1992294400 134512640 135078472 4294956192 18446744073709551615 134551872 0 0 8392704 3 0 0 0 17 0 0 0\n/proc/1460/statm: 1689 1467 73 138 0 1548 0\n/proc/meminfo: memFree=1424368/2055920 swapFree=4175692/4192956\n[pid=1460] ppid=1454 vsize=9540 CPUtime=30.77\n/proc/1460/stat : 1460 (minisat20SAT07) R 1454 1454 1379 0 -1 4194304 2202 0 0 0 3075 2 0 0 25 0 1 0 1115275783 9768960 2151 1992294400 134512640 135078472 4294956192 18446744073709551615 134550582 0 0 8392704 3 0 0 0 17 0 0 0\n/proc/1460/statm: 2385 2151 73 138 0 2244 0\n/proc/meminfo: memFree=1422448/2055920 swapFree=4175692/4192956\n[pid=1460] ppid=1454 vsize=11616 CPUtime=81.94\n/proc/1460/stat : 1460 (minisat20SAT07) R 1454 1454 1379 0 -1 4194304 2694 0 0 0 8192 2 0 0 25 0 1 0 1115275783 11894784 2643 1992294400 134512640 135078472 4294956192 18446744073709551615 134550582 0 0 8392704 3 0 0 0 17 0 0 0\n/proc/1460/statm: 2904 2643 73 138 0 2763 0\n/proc/meminfo: memFree=1421104/2055920 swapFree=4175692/4192956\n[pid=1460] ppid=1454 vsize=12960 CPUtime=141.91\n/proc/1460/stat : 1460 (minisat20SAT07) R 1454 1454 1379 0 -1 4194304 3027 0 0 0 14189 2 0 0 25 0 1 0 1115275783 13271040 2976 1992294400 134512640 135078472 4294956192 18446744073709551615 134550689 0 0 8392704 3 0 0 0 17 0 0 0\n/proc/1460/statm: 3240 2976 73 138 0 3099 0\n/proc/meminfo: memFree=1419696/2055920 swapFree=4175692/4192956\n[pid=1460] ppid=1454 vsize=14456 CPUtime=201.89\n/proc/1460/stat : 1460 (minisat20SAT07) R 1454 1454 1379 0 -1 4194304 3389 0 0 0 20186 3 0 0 25 0 1 0 1115275783 14802944 3338 1992294400 134512640 135078472 4294956192 18446744073709551615 134556082 0 0 8392704 3 0 0 0 17 0 0 0\n/proc/1460/statm: 3614 3338 73 138 0 3473 0\n/proc/meminfo: memFree=1419248/2055920 swapFree=4175692/4192956\n[pid=1460] ppid=1454 vsize=14904 CPUtime=261.86\n/proc/1460/stat : 1460 (minisat20SAT07) R 1454 1454 1379 0 -1 4194304 3494 0 0 0 26183 3 0 0 25 0 1 0 1115275783 15261696 3443 1992294400 134512640 135078472 4294956192 18446744073709551615 134550582 0 0 8392704 3 0 0 0 17 0 0 0\n/proc/1460/statm: 3726 3443 73 138 0 3585 0\n/proc/meminfo: memFree=1418352/2055920 swapFree=4175692/4192956\n[pid=1460] ppid=1454 vsize=15696 CPUtime=321.84\n/proc/1460/stat : 1460 (minisat20SAT07) R 1454 1454 1379 0 -1 4194304 3705 0 0 0 32181 3 0 0 25 0 1 0 1115275783 16072704 3654 1992294400 134512640 135078472 4294956192 18446744073709551615 134550582 0 0 8392704 3 0 0 0 17 0 0 0\n/proc/1460/statm: 3924 3654 73 138 0 3783 0\n/proc/meminfo: memFree=1414320/2055920 swapFree=4175692/4192956\n[pid=1460] ppid=1454 vsize=20048 CPUtime=801.6\n/proc/1460/stat : 1460 (minisat20SAT07) R 1454 1454 1379 0 -1 4194304 4715 0 0 0 80156 4 0 0 25 0 1 0 1115275783 20529152 4664 1992294400 134512640 135078472 4294956192 18446744073709551615 134550582 0 0 8392704 3 0 0 0 17 0 0 0\n/proc/1460/statm: 5012 4664 73 138 0 4871 0\n/proc/meminfo: memFree=1413872/2055920 swapFree=4175692/4192956\n[pid=1460] ppid=1454 vsize=20356 CPUtime=861.57\n/proc/1460/stat : 1460 (minisat20SAT07) R 1454 1454 1379 0 -1 4194304 4809 0 0 0 86153 4 0 0 25 0 1 0 1115275783 20844544 4758 1992294400 134512640 135078472 4294956192 18446744073709551615 134550692 0 0 8392704 3 0 0 0 17 0 0 0\n/proc/1460/statm: 5089 4758 73 138 0 4948 0\n/proc/meminfo: memFree=1413680/2055920 swapFree=4175692/4192956\n[pid=1460] ppid=1454 vsize=20704 CPUtime=921.54\n/proc/1460/stat : 1460 (minisat20SAT07) R 1454 1454 1379 0 -1 4194304 4867 0 0 0 92149 5 0 0 25 0 1 0 1115275783 21200896 4816 1992294400 134512640 135078472 4294956192 18446744073709551615 134550582 0 0 8392704 3 0 0 0 17 0 0 0\n/proc/1460/statm: 5176 4816 73 138 0 5035 0\n/proc/meminfo: memFree=1413424/2055920 swapFree=4175692/4192956\n[pid=1460] ppid=1454 vsize=20844 CPUtime=981.5\n/proc/1460/stat : 1460 (minisat20SAT07) R 1454 1454 1379 0 -1 4194304 4926 0 0 0 98145 5 0 0 25 0 1 0 1115275783 21344256 4875 1992294400 134512640 135078472 4294956192 18446744073709551615 134549216 0 0 8392704 3 0 0 0 17 0 0 0\n/proc/1460/statm: 5211 4875 73 138 0 5070 0\n[pid=1460] ppid=1454 vsize=20844 CPUtime=1041.48\n/proc/1460/stat : 1460 (minisat20SAT07) R 1454 1454 1379 0 -1 4194304 4929 0 0 0 104143 5 0 0 25 0 1 0 1115275783 21344256 4878 1992294400 134512640 135078472 4294956192 18446744073709551615 134550692 0 0 8392704 3 0 0 0 17 0 0 0\n/proc/1460/statm: 5211 4878 73 138 0 5070 0\n/proc/meminfo: memFree=1413232/2055920 swapFree=4175692/4192956\n[pid=1460] ppid=1454 vsize=21036 CPUtime=1101.45\n/proc/1460/stat : 1460 (minisat20SAT07) R 1454 1454 1379 0 -1 4194304 4972 0 0 0 110140 5 0 0 25 0 1 0 1115275783 21540864 4921 1992294400 134512640 135078472 4294956192 18446744073709551615 134550582 0 0 8392704 3 0 0 0 17 0 0 0\n/proc/1460/statm: 5259 4921 73 138 0 5118 0\n/proc/loadavg: 1.06 1.02 1.00 2/66 1460\n/proc/meminfo: memFree=1413040/2055920 swapFree=4175692/4192956\n[pid=1460] ppid=1454 vsize=21376 CPUtime=1161.42\n/proc/1460/stat : 1460 (minisat20SAT07) R 1454 1454 1379 0 -1 4194304 5028 0 0 0 116137 5 0 0 25 0 1 0 1115275783 21889024 4977 1992294400 134512640 135078472 4294956192 18446744073709551615 134550582 0 0 8392704 3 0 0 0 17 0 0 0\n/proc/1460/statm: 5344 4977 73 138 0 5203 0\n/proc/loadavg: 1.05 1.01 1.00 2/66 1460\n/proc/meminfo: memFree=1412976/2055920 swapFree=4175692/4192956\n[pid=1460] ppid=1454 vsize=21376 CPUtime=1169.42\n/proc/1460/stat : 1460 (minisat20SAT07) R 1454 1454 1379 0 -1 4194304 5031 0 0 0 116937 5 0 0 25 0 1 0 1115275783 21889024 4980 1992294400 134512640 135078472 4294956192 18446744073709551615 134550582 0 0 8392704 3 0 0 0 17 0 0 0\n/proc/1460/statm: 5344 4980 73 138 0 5203 0\n[pid=1460] ppid=1454 vsize=21376 CPUtime=1172.62\n/proc/1460/stat : 1460 (minisat20SAT07) R 1454 1454 1379 0 -1 4194304 5031 0 0 0 117257 5 0 0 25 0 1 0 1115275783 21889024 4980 1992294400 134512640 135078472 4294956192 18446744073709551615 134550582 0 0 8392704 3 0 0 0 17 0 0 0\n[pid=1460] ppid=1454 vsize=21376 CPUtime=1175.82\n/proc/1460/stat : 1460 (minisat20SAT07) R 1454 1454 1379 0 -1 4194304 5031 0 0 0 117577 5 0 0 25 0 1 0 1115275783 21889024 4980 1992294400 134512640 135078472 4294956192 18446744073709551615 134550582 0 0 8392704 3 0 0 0 17 0 0 0\n/proc/meminfo: memFree=1412912/2055920 swapFree=4175692/4192956\n[pid=1460] ppid=1454 vsize=21376 CPUtime=1177.42\n/proc/1460/stat : 1460 (minisat20SAT07) R 1454 1454 1379 0 -1 4194304 5045 0 0 0 117737 5 0 0 25 0 1 0 1115275783 21889024 4994 1992294400 134512640 135078472 4294956192 18446744073709551615 134550582 0 0 8392704 3 0 0 0 17 0 0 0\n/proc/1460/statm: 5344 4994 73 138 0 5203 0\n/proc/loadavg: 1.04 1.01 1.00 2/66 1460\n[pid=1460] ppid=1454 vsize=21376 CPUtime=1178.22\n/proc/1460/stat : 1460 (minisat20SAT07) R 1454 1454 1379 0 -1 4194304 5047 0 0 0 117817 5 0 0 25 0 1 0 1115275783 21889024 4996 1992294400 134512640 135078472 4294956192 18446744073709551615 134550652 0 0 8392704 3 0 0 0 17 0 0 0\n/proc/1460/statm: 5344 4996 73 138 0 5203 0\n[pid=1460] ppid=1454 vsize=21376 CPUtime=1178.62\n/proc/1460/stat : 1460 (minisat20SAT07) R 1454 1454 1379 0 -1 4194304 5047 0 0 0 117857 5 0 0 25 0 1 0 1115275783 21889024 4996 1992294400 134512640 135078472 4294956192 18446744073709551615 134550689 0 0 8392704 3 0 0 0 17 0 0 0\n[pid=1460] ppid=1454 vsize=21376 CPUtime=1178.72\n/proc/1460/stat : 1460 (minisat20SAT07) R 1454 1454 1379 0 -1 4194304 5047 0 0 0 117867 5 0 0 25 0 1 0 1115275783 21889024 4996 1992294400 134512640 135078472 4294956192 18446744073709551615 134550582 0 0 8392704 3 0 0 0 17 0 0 0\nMax. virtual memory (cumulated for all children) (KiB): 26144\nrunsolver used 1.04284 second user time and 3.32849 second system time\nBegin job on node30 at 2009-03-30 17:14:45\nRUNSOLVER COMMAND LINE= BIN/runsolver --timestamp -w /tmp/evaluation-result-1538425-1238426085/watcher-1538425-1238426085 -o /tmp/evaluation-result-1538425-1238426085/solver-1538425-1238426085 -C 1200 -W 1800 -M 1800 --output-limit 1,15  HOME/SATzilla2009_I HOME/instance-1538425-1238426085.cnf\nActive:         131060 kB\nCommitted_AS:  3076348 kB\nEnd job on node30 at 2009-03-30 17:34:45


Breakthrough End Of Season Art Print by Glenn Farrell\nBreakthrough Art Prints\nBreakthrough End Of Season Art Print\nPrint:Breakthrough End Of Season by Glenn Farrell - 8.000" x 5.750"$10.00\nBreakthrough End Of Season art print by Glenn Farrell. Our prints are produced on acid-free papers using archival inks to guarantee that they last a lifetime without fading or loss of color. All art prints include a 1" white border around the image to allow for future framing and matting, if desired.\tShips Within\nEnd Of Season Paintings\nEnd Of Season Art Prints


Informacije za 17052324 – Google Maps APRS\nAPRS objekt 17052324 - pokaži grafikon\nClb=-7.9m/s t=-49.5C 403.09MHz Type=DFM09 Vbat=4.8V powered by dxlAPRS\n53°25.65' N 10°54.98' E - lokator JO53KK92WO - pokaži mapu - statičke karte\n4.5 km Sjeverozapad smjer 312° od Vellahn, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany [?]\n5.4 km Sjeveroistok smjer 24° od Dersenow, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany\n62.1 km Istok smjer 102° od Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany\n141.7 km Sjeveroistok smjer 34° od Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany\n2020-10-28 15:27:14 UTC (364d 17h22m prije)\n2020-10-28 16:27:14 CET lokalno vrijeme Vellahn, Germany [?]\n00062220 00330185 00503227 16981633 16985260 16986780 16986917 16987366 16987369 16987407 16987417 16987422 17000383 17001022 17007449 17007453 17007874 17007904 17007908 17008339 17008341 17008342 17008384 17008486 17008487 17008495 17008501 17008551 17008583 17008589 17008600 17008606 17008636 17008640 17008659 17008670 17008675 17008762 17008780 17008816 17008817 17008846 17008847 17008858 17008869 17008874 17008876 17008889 17008965 17008974 17009038 17037012 17046512 17046605 17047028 17047169 17047189 17047209 17047531 17050392 17050519 17050634 17050715 17050768 17050796 17051084 17052316 17052332 17052441 17052650 17052746 17052894 17052900 17052943 17052951 17052953 17052958 17052980 17053006 17053109 17053309 17053346 17053934 17072963 17072985 17073920 17073973 17074023 17074037 17074136 17074339 17074410 17074417 17074501 19031876 19031964 19031967 19031999 19047007 709211618 709211632 709211639 709211664 709211666 709211677 709211686 709211689 709211699 709211701 709211706 709211717 709211763 R3540615 R3550874 S0430055 S0430110 S0441681 S0441876 S0540632 S0640819 S0641054 S1221043 S1221058 S1320530 S1320542 S1440785 S1520630 S1521152 S1521202 S1530370 S1810090 S1810115 S1810154 S1810199 S1810213 S1810221 S1810253 S1810256 S2241226 S2250585 S2251403 S2251476 S2251708 S2251759 S2260056 S2260099 S2260326 S2260802 S3430523 S3930500


Security Vulnerabilities Published In 2021(Denial Of Service)\n1\t CVE-2021-43976 DoS 2021-11-17 2021-11-27\n2\t CVE-2021-43668 476 DoS 2021-11-18 2021-11-23\n3\t CVE-2021-43519 787 DoS Overflow 2021-11-09 2021-11-12\n4\t CVE-2021-43017 DoS 2021-11-18 2021-11-23\n5\t CVE-2021-42917 120 DoS Overflow 2021-11-01 2021-11-02\n6\t CVE-2021-42836 697 DoS 2021-10-22 2021-10-28\n7\t CVE-2021-42766 DoS 2021-10-20 2021-10-26\n8\t CVE-2021-42765 DoS 2021-10-20 2021-10-26\n9\t CVE-2021-42764 DoS 2021-10-20 2021-10-26\n10\t CVE-2021-42715 835 DoS 2021-10-21 2021-11-26\n11\t CVE-2021-42697 787 DoS 2021-11-02 2021-11-04\n12\t CVE-2021-42386 416 DoS Exec Code 2021-11-15 2021-11-25\n13\t CVE-2021-42385 416 DoS Exec Code 2021-11-15 2021-11-25\n14\t CVE-2021-42384 416 DoS Exec Code 2021-11-15 2021-11-25\n15\t CVE-2021-42383 416 DoS Exec Code 2021-11-15 2021-11-25\n16\t CVE-2021-42382 416 DoS Exec Code 2021-11-15 2021-11-25\n17\t CVE-2021-42381 416 DoS Exec Code 2021-11-15 2021-11-25\n18\t CVE-2021-42380 416 DoS Exec Code 2021-11-15 2021-11-25\n19\t CVE-2021-42379 416 DoS Exec Code 2021-11-15 2021-11-25\n20\t CVE-2021-42378 416 DoS Exec Code 2021-11-15 2021-11-25\n21\t CVE-2021-42377 763 DoS Exec Code 2021-11-15 2021-11-25\n22\t CVE-2021-42376 476 DoS 2021-11-15 2021-11-25\n23\t CVE-2021-42375 DoS 2021-11-15 2021-11-25\n24\t CVE-2021-42374 125 DoS +Info 2021-11-15 2021-11-25\n25\t CVE-2021-42373 476 DoS 2021-11-15 2021-11-25\n26\t CVE-2021-42340 772 DoS 2021-10-14 2021-11-12\n27\t CVE-2021-42284 400 DoS 2021-11-10 2021-11-13\n28\t CVE-2021-42274 DoS 2021-11-10 2021-11-12\n29\t CVE-2021-42260 835 DoS 2021-10-11 2021-10-19\n30\t CVE-2021-42084 835 DoS 2021-10-07 2021-10-14\n31\t CVE-2021-42075 400 DoS 2021-11-08 2021-11-09\n32\t CVE-2021-41872 DoS 2021-10-27 2021-11-01\n33\t CVE-2021-41865 DoS 2021-10-07 2021-10-15\n34\t CVE-2021-41821 191 DoS 2021-09-29 2021-10-12\n35\t CVE-2021-41800 770 DoS 2021-10-11 2021-11-17\n36\t CVE-2021-41799 770 DoS 2021-10-11 2021-11-26\n37\t CVE-2021-41459 787 DoS Overflow 2021-10-01 2021-10-07\n38\t CVE-2021-41457 787 DoS Overflow 2021-10-01 2021-10-07\n39\t CVE-2021-41456 787 DoS Overflow 2021-10-01 2021-10-07\n40\t CVE-2021-41380 20 DoS 2021-09-17 2021-09-28\n41\t CVE-2021-41356 DoS 2021-11-10 2021-11-10\n42\t CVE-2021-41294 22 DoS Dir. Trav. 2021-09-30 2021-10-07\n43\t CVE-2021-41213 667 DoS 2021-11-05 2021-11-09\n44\t CVE-2021-41208 476 DoS 2021-11-05 2021-11-09\n45\t CVE-2021-41195 190 DoS Overflow 2021-11-05 2021-11-09\n46\t CVE-2021-41186 400 DoS 2021-10-29 2021-11-03\n47\t CVE-2021-41168 327 DoS 2021-10-21 2021-10-28\n48\t CVE-2021-41145 400 DoS 2021-10-25 2021-11-17\n49\t CVE-2021-41118 400 DoS 2021-10-04 2021-10-12\n50\t CVE-2021-41105 DoS 2021-10-25 2021-10-28\nTotal number of vulnerabilities : 1720 Page : 1 (This Page)2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35


Write a lett5er to y6our principal t5elling some reason tat will i mprove aceademic st5ardand in y6our scool Kerja, Pekerjaan | Freelancer\nWrite a lett5er to y6our principal t5elling some reason tat will i mprove aceademic st5ardand in y6our scoolpekerjaan\n86,732 write a lett5er to y6our principal t5elling some reason tat will i mprove aceademic st5ardand in y6our scool tugasan ditemui, harga dalam USD\nI need a quick funny intro for my presentation and quick closing. I will fill in the rest Tamat left\nanswer to IT question Tamat left\nWrite 14 articles around900 words for me on wordpress and i can give u $8 for now but obviously if i will like your work i will increase Tamat left\nweb page with quiz(q&a will be provided) Tamat left\nData entry job- Only person who has team to perform the job. else bid will be ignored Tamat left\nProject for David Dundas -- 2 2 hari left\nProject for Hursh S. 1 hari left\nAmazon Kindle Penulisan Hantu Harta Tanah Slogan Penulisan Ucapan\nCreación de logotipo con ilustración para local dedicados a juegos en linea Tamat left\ntrouble with activation email Tamat left\nPHP/HTML 5 Developer must speak Spanish Tamat left\nDiseño Ux con Adobe Xd Tamat left\nSpeed up my wordpress multisite Tamat left\nProject for GraphikMIRACLE -- 19/07/11 10:04:58 1 hari left\n124 Pages of PDF On All Page Logo and Site Name will be changed Tamat left\nSeeking a front end developer for mobile and web app Tamat left\nAngular.js Butstrap Frontend Development Ionic Framework Web Development\npositive content bloggers Tamat left\nMemaparkan 151 sehingga 200 daripada 86,732 penyertaan\nPekerjaan lain yang berkaitan dengan write a lett5er to y6our principal t5elling some reason tat will i mprove aceademic st5ardand in y6our scool


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STEGANOGRAPHY | Ingeniería en telecomunicaciones | Telecomunicaciones\nCargado por Anoop Shrivastava\nguardarGuardar STEGANOGRAPHY para más tarde\nDaily Progress EID XL CJ Meisach\nOBU610 Product Sheet\nBill Account Statement\nWoolbert Job Application\nReleaseNotes Analyzer Update March2009\nW e p ro p o s e a n e w m e th o d fo r s tre n g th e n in g th e s e c u rity o f in fo rm a tio n th ro u g h a c o m b in a t s ig n a l p ro c e s s in g , c ry p to g ra p h y a n d s te g a n o g ra p h y . C ry p to g ra p h y p ro v id e s th e s e c u rity b y c o n c e a lin g th\na n d s te g a n o g ra p h y p ro v id e s s e c u rity b y c o n c e a lin g e x is te n c e o f in fo rm a tio n b e in g c o m m u n ic a te d . S ig n a l p\na d d s a d d itio n a l s e c u rity b y c o m p re s s in g a n d tra n s fo rm in g th e in fo rm a tio n . T h e p ro p o s e d m e th o d , v iz . S te g a\nB a s e d In fo rm a tio n P ro te c tio n M e th o d (S B IP M ), c o n s is ts o f s c a n n in g , c o d in g , e n c ry p tio n , re s h a p in g , c o v e r p a n d e m b e d d in g s te p s .\nW e th e n tu rn to d a ta -h id in g in im a g e s . S te g a n o g ra p h y in im a g e s h a s tru ly c o m e o f a g e w ith th e in\no f fa s t, p o w e rfu l c o m p u te rs . S o ftw a re is re a d ily a v a ila b le o ff th e In te rn e t fo r a n y u s e r to h id e d a ta in s id\nT h e s e s o ftw a re s a re d e s ig n e d to fig h t ille g a l d is trib u tio n o f im a g e d o c u m e n ts b y s ta m p in g s o m e re c o g n is a b in to th e im a g e .T h e m o s t p o p u la r te c h n iq u e is L e a s t S ig n ific a n t B it in s e rtio n , w h ic h w e w ill lo o k a t. A ls o ,\nm o re c o m p le x m e th o d s s u c h a s m a s k in g a n d filte rin g , a n d a lg o rith m s a n d tra n s fo rm a tio n s , w h ic h o ffe r ro b u s tn e s s to a tta c k , s u c h a s th e P a tc h w o rk m e th o d w h ic h e x p lo its th e h u m a n e y e 's w e a k n e s s to v a ria tio n . W e w ill ta k e a b rie f lo o k a t s te g a n a ly s is , th e s c ie n c e o f d e te c tin g h id d e n m e s s a g e s a n d d e s tro y in\nW e c o n c lu d e b y fin d in g th a t s te g a n o g ra p h y o ffe rs g re a t p o te n tia l fo r s e c u rin g o f d a ta c o p y rig h t, a n d d e in frin g e rs . S o o n , th ro u g h s te g a n o g ra p h y ,p e rs o n a l m e s s a g e s ,file s , a ll a rtis tic c re a tio n s , p ic tu re s , a n d s o n p ro te c te d fro m p ira c y .\nN o w a d a y s , v a rio u s m o d e s o f c o m m u n ic a tio n lik e L A N , W A N a n d IN T E R N E T a re w id e ly u\nc o m m u n ic a tin g in fo rm a tio n fro m o n e p la c e to a n o th e r a ro u n d th e g lo b e . S u c h c o m m u n ic a tio n n e tw o rk s w h ic h a n y o n e c a n a c c e s s e a s ily . T h e y a re re g u la rly m o n ito re d a n d a n in te rc e p te d . S te g a n o g ra p h y , fro m th e G re e k , m e a n s c o v e re d , o r s e c re t w ritin g , a n d is a lo n g -p ra c tis e d fo rm o f h i\nin fo rm a tio n . A lth o u g h re la te d to c ry p to g ra p h y , th e y a re n o t th e s a m e . S te g a n o g ra p h y 's in te n t is to h id e th e e o f th e m e s s a g e , w h ile c ry p to g ra p h y s c ra m b le s a m e s s a g e s o th a t it c a n n o t b e u n d e rs to o d . M o re p re c is e ly ,\n'T h e g o a l o f s te g a n o g ra p h y is to h id e m e s s a g e s in s id e o th e r h a rm le s s m e s s a g e s in a w a y th a t d a llo w a n y e n e m y to e v e n d e te c t th a t th e re is a s e c o n d s e c re t m e s s a g e p re s e n t."\nS te g a n o g ra p h y in c lu d e s a v a s t a rra y o f te c h n iq u e s fo r h id in g m e s s a g e s in a v a rie ty o f m e d ia . A m o n\nm e th o d s a re in v is ib le in k s , m ic ro d o ts , d ig ita l s ig n a tu re s , c o v e rt c h a n n e ls a n d s p re a d -s p e c tru m c o m m u n i\nm e s s a g e is e m b e d d e d in a c o v e r m e d ia in a n in v is ib le m a n n e r s o th a t o n e c o u ld n o t s u s p e c t a b o u t its e x is te\nIn th is p a p e r w e p re s e n t a s u b s titu tio n b a s e d in fo rm a tio n p ro te c tio n m e th o d w h e re w e c\nc ry p to g ra p h ic , s te g a n o g ra p h ic a n d s ig n a l p ro c e s s in g c o n c e p ts to g e th e r fo r a c h ie v in g s e c u rity . T h e m e th o d\na s S te g a n o g ra p h y B a s e d In fo rm a tio n P ro te c tio n m e th o d . In th is m e th o d w e s u b s titu te th e in fo rm a tio n b it in s e le c te d p ix e ls a t ra n d o m p la c e s w ith in L S B re g io n .\nS te g a n o g ra p h y is th e a rt a n d s c ie n c e o f c o m m u n ic a tin g in a w a y w h ic h h id e s th e th e e x is te n c e\ns e c re t m e s s a g e c o m m u n ic a tio n . It a im s to h id e in fo rm a tio n /c o v e re d w ritin g . In fo rm a tio n to b e p ro te c te d is\na n o th e r d a ta k n o w n a s c o v e r o r c a rrie r. D a ta c o n ta in in g h id d e n m e s s a g e a re c a lle d a s S te g a n o s o r S te g o s .\nlo o k lik e c o v e r d a ta a n d it is d iffic u lt to d iffe re n tia te b e tw e e n th e m . S te g a n o g ra p h y b a s e d c o m m u n ic a tio n o a c c e s s ib le p la tfo rm s to p re v e n t le a k a g e o f in fo rm a tio n .\n2. 1 Kerck Off Principle: In c ry p to g ra p h y , th is p rin c ip le s ta te s th a t "th e s e c u rity o f th e s y s te m h a s to b e b a s e d o n th e a s s u m p th e e n e m y h a s fu ll k n o w le d g e o f th e d e s ig n a n d im p le m e n ta tio n d e ta ils o f th e s te g a n o g ra p h ic s y s te m "\nm is s in g in fo rm a tio n fo r th e e n e m y is a s h o rt, e a s ily e x c h a n g e a b le ra n d o m n u m b e r s e q u e n c e , th e s e c re t k e y\nA c c o rd in g to m o d ific a tio n in c o v e rs , th e m e th o d s c a n b e c a te g o riz e d a s\nS u b s titu tio n T ra n s fo rm d o m a in S p re a d s p e c tru m S ta tis tic a l D is to rtio n C o v e r g e n e ra tio n\n3. 1 Substitution Method:\nIt is c o m m o n ly u s e d s im p le m e th o d in w h ic h w e c a n p u t in fo rm a tio n b its in L S B s e q u e n tia lly a p la c e , ra n d o m ly a t fix e d p la c e o r ra n d o m ly a t ra n d o m p la c e s in c o v e r p ix e ls . T h e m e s s a g e to b e p ro te c t th ro u g h s c a n n in g , c o d in g , e n c ry p tio n p ro c e s s to fo rm a n e m b e d d e d m e s s a g e . S c a n n in g , c o d in g , e n c ry p tio n s te p s m a k e th e in fo rm a tio n u n in te llig ib le s o th a t o n e c a n n o t e x tra m essage. E m b e d d in g m a k e th e m e s s a g e in v is ib le s o th a t o n e c a n n o t d e te c t it.\nR e s h a p in g s p re a d s th e m e s s a g e s o th a t e m b e d d e d m e s s a g e c a n b e d e te c te d fro m d is to rte d s te g a n a u th o riz e d re c e iv e rs .\nC o v e r p ro c e s s in g m a k e s d e te c tio n o f e m b e d d e d m e s s a g e m o re d iffic u lt s in c e th e d is to rtio n is e ith e r n o is e a d d itio n o r d u e to m e s s a g e e m b e d d in g .\nT h is w o u ld in c re a s e s th e ro b u s tn e s s a n d s e c u rity . M a n y a tta c k s o n s u c h s te g a n o g ra p h ic s y s te m s a r s u g g e s te d . S o m e a tta c k s th a t c a n b e a p p lie d a re g iv e n b e lo w :\nS te g o -O n ly A tta c k M e s s a g e -S te g o A tta c k\nC o v e r-S te g o A tta c k M e s s a g e -C o v e r-S te g o A tta c k\nT h e fra m e w o rk o f p ro p o s e d S te g a n o g ra p h y B a s e d In fo rm a tio n P ro te c tio n m e th o d is s h o w n in F ig 1 . Its d e s is p re s e n te d in th e fo llo w inFRAME WORK OF SBIPM g s te p s .\nCRYPTO -K E Y S C RYPTO PART\nS C A N N IN G\nR E S H A P IN G CO VER STEGO PART E M B E D D IN G '- -- - -- - -- - -- - - -- -- - -- - -- - -- - -- - - *--\nC O V E R IM A G E S T E G O IM A G E 3.3 Visual Perception:\nF o r a n y s te g a n o g ra p h y b a s e d s e c u re s y s te m , th e p e rc e p tio n o f s te g a n o s s h o u ld b e c o v e r im a g e its e lf s o th a t o n e c a n n o t d iffe re n tia te th e m a n d d e te c t th e e x is te n c e o f e m b e d d e d m e s s a g e .\n3.4 Difference Analysis:\nT h e "d iffe re n c e -im a g e s "o b ta in e d b y ta k in g th e d iffe re n c e b e tw e e n c o v e r, p ro c e s s e d c o v e r a n d s te g o\nim a g e s a re n o t v is ib le . F o r m a k in g th e d iffe re n c e v is ib le in "d iffe re n c e -im a g e s " fo r v is u a l in te rp re ta tio n , w e in c re a s e d iffe re n c e s b y m u ltip lic a tio n o f w e ig h t fa c to r a n d th e n re v e rt th e v a lu e s to g e t th e s tre n g th e n e d STEGANOGRAPHY\n"d iffe re n c e -im a g e s ".F ro m a n a ly s is o f th e s e "d iffe re n c e -im a g e s ", o n c o u ld n o t s a y th a t th e c h a n g e s a re e ith\nc o v e r p ro c e s s in g o r m e s s a g e e m b e d d in g a n d h e n c e w e c a n s a y th a t th e m e th o d is s a fe fro m k n o w n c o a tta c k . 3.5 Distortion Analysis:\nD is to rtio n a n a ly s is o f s te g o im a g e s is c a rrie d o u t b y s tu d y in g d is to rtio n / s im ila rity m e s s a g e s s ta ti\nT h e re a re m a n y m e th o d s fo r m e a s u rin g d is to rtio n th a t c a n b e u s e d fo r d is to rtio n a n a ly s is . D is to rtio n b e t\nd iffe re n t im a g e s is m e a s u re d b y c o n s id e rin g M e a n S q u a re E rro r (M S E ), M e a n A b s o lu te E rro r (M A E ) o r H S im ila rity (H S ).\n3.6 Depth Vs Distortion Analysis:\nD is to rtio n o c c u rre d in d iffe re n t s te g a n o s is re q u ire d b y v a ry in g th e d e p th o f h id in g fo r e m b in fo rm a tio n in c o v e r im a g e . T h e re la tio n b e tw e e n d e p th o f h id in g u s e d a n d d is to rtio n o c c u rre d in th e s te g o\ns h o w n in F ig . th a t d e p th o f h id in g w ith in s o m e L S B re g io n is m o s t s u ita b le fo r m e s s a g e e m b e d d in g a s th e is v e ry s m a ll in th is re g io n . A s th e d e p th o f h id in g in c re a s e s b e y o n d p re fe ra b le re g io n , th e d is to rtio n n o tic e a b le a n d u n s u ita b le fo r m e s s a g e h id in g .\nDEPTH OF HIDING (D)---------------\n3.7 Steganography in Images:\nIn th is s e c tio n w e d e a l w ith d a ta e n c o d in g in s till d ig ita l im a g e s . In e s s e n c e , im a g e s te g a n o g ra p h y a b o u t e x p lo itin g th e lim ite d p o w e rs o f th e h u m a n v is u a l W y s te mre a s o n , a n y p la in te x t, c ip h e r te x t, (HVS). s ith in\no th e r im a g e s , o r a n y th in g th a t c a n b e e m b e d d e d in a b it s tre a m c a n b e h id d e n in a n im a g e . W h e n e m b e d d i is im p o rta n t to re m e m b e r th e fo llo w in g re s tric tio n s a n d fe a tu re s : S T E G A N O G R A_P_H Y _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ , __ th e e m b e d d e d d a ta s h o u ld b e a s im p e rc e p tib le a s p o s s ib le . (T h is d o e s n o t m e a n th e e m b e d d e d d a ta n e e d s to b e in v is ib le ; it is p o s s ib le fo r th e d a ta to b e h id d e n w h ile it re m a in s in p la in s ig h t.) T h e e m b e d d e d d a ta s h o u ld b e d ire c tly e n c o d e d in to th e m e d ia , ra th e r th a n in to h e a d e r o r w ra p p e r, to m a in ta in d a ta c o n s is te n c y a c ro s s fo rm a ts . T h e e m b e d d e d d a ta s h o u ld b e a s im m u n e a s p o s s ib le to m o d ific a tio n s fro m in te llig e n t a tta c k s o r a n tic ip a te d m a n ip u la tio n s s u c h a s filte rin g a n d re s a m p lin g . S o m e d is to rtio n o r d e g ra d a tio n o f th e e m b e d d e d d a ta c a n b e e x p e c te d w h e n th e c o v e r d a ta is m o d ifie d . T o m in im is e th is , e rro r c o rre c tin g c o d e s s h o u ld b e u s e d . T h e e m b e d d e d d a ta s h o u ld b e s e lf-c lo c k in g o r a rb itra rily re -e n tra n t. T h is e n s u re th a t th e e m b e d d e d d a ta c a n s till b e e x tra c te d w h e n o n ly p o rtio n s o f th e c o v e r d a ta is a v a ila b le . F o r e x a m p le , if o n ly a p a rt o f im a g e is a v a ila b le , th e e m b e d d e d d a ta s h o u ld s till b e re c o v e ra b le .\nT h e c o v e r d a ta s h o u ld n o t b e s ig n ific a n tly d e g ra d e d b y th e e m b e d d e d d a ta , a n d\nSTEGA NO G RAPH Y\nIn fo rm a tio n to b e h id d e n\nH id d e n docum ent\nL a w e n fo rc e m e d in te rc e p t but doe! know th a tStego tool d o c u m e n t.\nU s e r c a n g e t th e h id d e n in fo rm a tio n u s in g p a s s w o rd\n4.1 Im a g e s : T o a c o m p u te r, a n is a n a rra y o f n u m b e rs th a t re p re s e n t lig h t in te n s itie s a t v a rio u s p o in ts , image o r pixels. T h e s e p ix e ls m a k e u p th e rastere data. A n im a g e s iz e o f 6 4 0 b y 4 8 0 p ix e ls , u tiliz in g 2 5 6 im a g 's c o lo rs (8 b its p e r p ix e l) is fa irly c o m m o n . S u c h a n im a g e w o u ld c o n ta in a ro u n d 3 0 0 k ilo b its o f d a ta .\nD ig ita l im a g e s a re ty p ic a lly s to re d in e ith e r 2 4 -b it o r 8 -b it p e r p ix e l fd e s . 2 4 -b it im a g e s a re s o m e\nk n o w n atrue colour im a g e s . O b v io u s ly , a 2 4 -b it im a g e p ro v id e s m o re s p a c e fo r h id in g in fo rm a tio n ; h o w e v s 2 4 -b it im a g e s a re g e n e ra lly la rg e\nSTEGANOGRAPHY a n d n o t th a t c o m m o n . A 2 4 -b it 2 4 apgix e ls w id e b y 7 6 8 p ix e ls h ig h w o u ld h a v e a s iz e in e x c e s s o f 2 10 im e\nm e g a b y te s . A s s u c h , la rg e file s w o u ld a ttra c t a tte n tio n w e re th e y to b e tra n s m itte d a c ro s s a n e tw o rk o r th e I\nIm a g e c o m p re s s io n is d e s ira b le . H o w e v e r, c o m p re s s io n b rin g s w ith it o th e r p ro b le m s , th a t s h a ll b e e x p la in e A lte rn a tiv e ly , 8 -b it c o lo u r im a g e s c a n b e u s e d to h id e in fo rm a tio n . In 8 -b it c o lo u r im a g e s , (s u\nG IF file s ), e a c h p ix e l is re p re s e n te d a s a s in g le b y te . E a c h p ix e l m e re ly p o in ts to a c o lo u r in d e x ta b le , o r palette,\nw ith 2 5 6 p o s s ib le c o lo u rs . T h e p ix e l's v a lu e , th e n , is b e tw e e n 0 a n d 2 5 5 . T h e im a g e s o ftw a re m e re ly n e e d th e in d ic a te d c o lo u r o n th e s c re e n a t th e s e le c te d p ix e l p o s itio n .\nIf u s in g a n 8 -b it im a g e a s th e c o v e r-im a g e , m a n y s te g a n o g ra p h y e x p e rts re c o m m e n d u s in g im fe a tu rin g 2 5 6 s h a dgrayoa s th e p a le tte , fo r re a s o n s th a t w ill b e c o m e a p p a re n t. G re y -s c a le im a g e s a re p re fe rr es f\nb e c a u s e th e s h a d e s c h a n g e v e ry g ra d u a lly b e tw e e n p a le tte e n trie s . T h is in c re a s e s th e im a g e 's a b ilit in fo rm a tio n . W h e n d e a lin g w ith 8 -b it im a g e s , th e s te g a n o g ra p h e r w ill n e e d to c o n s id e r th e im a g e a s w e ll p a le tte . O b v io u s ly , a n im a g e w ith la rg e a re a s o f s o lid c o lo r is a p o o r c h o ic e , a s v a ria n c e s c re a te d b y e m b e\nm ig h t b e n o tic e a b le . O n c e a s u ita b le c o v e r im a g e h a s b e e n s e le c te d , a n im a g e e n c o d in g te c h n iq u e n e chosen.\n4.2 Im a g e C o m p re s s io n :\nIm a g e c o m p re s s io n o ffe rs a s o lu tio n to la rg e im a g e file s . T w o k in d s o f im a g e c o m p re s s io\na n d lossy c o m p re s s io n . B o th m e th o d s s a v e s to ra g e s p a c e b u t h a v e d iffe rin g e ffe c ts o n\nu n c o m p re s s e d h id d e n d a ta in th e im a g e .\nL o s s y c o m p re s s io n , a s ty p ifie d b y J P E G (J o in t P h o to g ra p h ic E x p e rts G ro u p ) fo rm a t file s , o ffe rs\nc o m p re s s io n , b u t m a y n o t m a in ta in th e o rig in a l im a g e 's in te g rity . T h is c a n im p a c t n e g a tiv e ly o n a n y h id d e th e im a g e . T h is is d u e to th e lo s s y c o m p re s s io n a lg o rith m , w h ic h m a y "lo s e " u n n e c e s s a ry im a g e d a ta , p\nc lo s e a p p ro x im a tio n to h ig h -q u a lity d ig ita l im a g e s , b u t n o t a n e x a c t d u p lic a te . H e n c e , th e te rm " T o s s y " c o m L o s s y c o m p re s s io n is fre q u e n tly u s e d o n tru e -c o lo u r im a g e s , a s it o ffe rs h ig h c o m p re s s io n ra te s . L o s s le s s c o m p re s s io n m a in ta in s th e o rig in a l im a g e d a ta e x a c tly ; h e n c e it is p re fe rre d w h e o rig in a l in fo rm a tio n m u s t re m a in in ta c t. It is th u s m o re fa v o u re d STEGANOGRAPHY\nb y s te g a n o g ra p h ic te c h n iq u e s . U n fo rtu n a te ly , lo s s le s s c o m p re s s io n d o e s n o t o ffe r s u c h h ig h c o m p re s s io n lo s s y c o m p re s s io n . T y p ic a l e x a m p le s o f lo s s le s s c o m p re s s io n fo rm a ts a re C o m p u s e rv e 's G IF (G ra p h ic s In F o rm a t) a n d M ic ro s o ft's B M P (B itm a p ) fo rm a t. 4.3 Image Encoding Techniques: In fo rm a tio n c a n b e h id d e n m a n y d iffe re n t w a y s in im a g e s . S tra ig h t m e s s a g e in s e rtio n c a n b e\nw h ic h w ill s im p ly e n c o d e e v e ry b it o f in fo rm a tio n in th e im a g e . M o re c o m p le x e n c o d in g c a n b e d o n e to e\nm e s s a g e o n ly n o i s y a" re a s o f th e im a g e th a t w ill a ttra c t le s s a tte n tio n . T h e m e s s a g e m a y a ls o b e s c a tte r " in ra n d o m ly th ro u g h o u t th e c o v e r im a g e .T h e m o s t c o m m o n a p p ro a c h e s to in fo rm a tio n h id in g in im a g e s a re :\nL e a s t s ig n ific a n t b it (L S B ) in sM rtioknin g a n d > e a s\nfilte rin g te c h n iq u e s\nA lg o rith m s a n d tra n s fo rm a tio n s\nE a c h o f th e s e c a n b e a p p lie d to v a rio u s im a g e s , w ith v a ry in g d e g re e s o f s u c c e s s . E a c h o f\ns u ffe rs to v a ry in g d e g re e s fro m o p e ra tio n s p e rfo rm e d o n im a g e s , s u c h a s c ro p p in g , o r re s o lu tio n d e c re m d e c re a s e s in th e c o lo u r d e p th .\n4.4 Least Significant Bit Insertion: O n e o f th e m o s t c o m m o n te c h n iq u e s u s e d in s te g a n o g ra p h y to d a y is c a lle d le a s t s ig n ific a n t b it\nin s e rtio n . T h is m e th o d is e x a c tly w h a t it s o u n d s lik e ; th e le a s t s ig n ific a n t b its o f th e c o v e r-im a g e a re a lte re th e y fo rm th e e m b e d d e d in fo rm a tio n . T h e fo llo w in g e x a m p le s h o w s h o w th e le tte r A c a n b e h id d e n in th e b y te s o f th re e p ix e ls in a 2 4 -b it im a g e .\nP ix e ls : (0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 ) (0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 ) (1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 00100111 11101001)\nSTEG A N O G RA PH Y\nR e s u lt: (0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 ) (0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 ) (1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 )\nT h e th re e u n d e rlin e d b its a re th e o n ly th re e b its th a t w e re a c tu a lly a lte re d . L S B in s e rtio n re q u ire s o n\na v e ra g e th a t o n ly h a lf th e b its in a n im a g e b e c h a n g e d . S in c e th e 8 -b it le tte r A o n ly re q u ire s e ig h t b y te s to h th e n in th b y te o f th e th re e p ix e ls c a n b e u s e d to h id e th e n e x t c h a ra c te r o f th e h id d e n m e s s a g e .\nA s lig h t v a ria tio n o f th is te c h n iq u e a llo w s fo r e m b e d d in g th e m e s s a g e in tw o o r m o re o f th e le a s t s ig\nb its p e r b y te . T h is in c re a s e s th e h id d e n in fo rm a tio n c a p a c ity o f th e c o v e r-o b je c t, b u t th e c o v e r-o b je c t d e g ra s ta tis tic a lly , a n d it is m o re d e te c ta b le . O th e r v a ria tio n s o n th is te c h n iq u e in c lu d e e n s u rin g th a t s ta tis tic a l c\nth e im a g e d o n o t o c c u r. S o m e in te llig e n t s o ftw a re a ls o c h e c k s fo r a re a s th a t a re m a d e u p o f o n e s o C h a n g e s in th e s e p ix e ls a re th e n a v o id e d b e c a u s e s lig h t c h a n g e s w o u ld c a u s e n o tic e a b le v a ria tio n s in th e 4.5 Advantages Of LSB Insertion: M a jo r a d v a n ta g e o f th e L S B a lg o rith m is it is q u ic k a n d e a s y . T h e re h a s a ls o b e e n s te g a n o g ra p h y s o ftw a re d e v e lo p e d w h ic h w o rk a ro u n d L S B c o lo r a lte ra tio n s v ia p a le tte m a n ip u la tio n .\nL S B in s e rtio n a ls o w o rk s w e ll w ith g ra y -s c a le im a g e s . A s lig h t v a ria tio n o f th is te c h n iq u e a llo w s fo r\ne m b e d d in g th e m e s s a g e in tw o o r m o re o f th e le a s t s ig n ific a n t b its p e r b y te . T h is in c re a s e s th e h id d e n in fo r c a p a c ity .\n4.6 Masking And Filtering : M a s k in g a n d filte rin g te c h n iq u e s h id e in fo rm a tio n b y m a rk in g a n im a g e in a m a n n e r s im ila r to w a te rm a rk s . B e c a u s e w a te rm a rk in g te c h n iq u e s a re m o re in te g ra te d in to th e im a g e , th e y m a y b e a p p lie d w\no f im a g e d e s tru c tio n fro m lo s s y c o m p re s s io n . B y c o v e rin g , o r m a s k in g a fa in t b u t p e rc e p tib le s ig n a l w ith a m a k e th e firs t n o n -p e rc e p tib le , w e e x p lo it th e fa c t th a t th e h u m a n v is u a l s y s te m c a n n o t d e te c t s lig h t c c e rta in te m p o ra l d o m a in s o f th e im a g e .\nSTEGA NO G RAPH Y T e c h n ic a lly , w a te rm a rk in g is n o t a s te g a n o g ra p h ic fo rm . S tric tly , s te g a n o g ra p h y c o n c e a ls d a ta\nim a g e ; w a te rm a rk in g e x te n d s th e im a g e in fo rm a tio n a n d b e c o m e s a n a ttrib u te o f th e c o v e r im a g e , p ro v id in o w n e rs h ip o r c o p y rig h t d e ta ils . M a s k in g te c h n iq u e s a re m o re s u ita b le fo r u s e in lo s s y J P E G im a g e s th a n L S B in s e rtio n b e c a u s e re la tiv e im m u n ity to im a g e o p e ra tio n s s u c h a s c o m p re s s io n a n d c ro p p in g .\nB e c a u s e th e y a re h ig h q u a lity c o lo u r im a g e s w ith g o o d c o m p re s s io n , it is d e s ira b le to u s e J P E G a c ro s s n e tw o rk s s u c h a s th e In te rn e t. In d e e d , J P E G im a g e s a re b e c o m in g a b u n d a n t o n th e In te rn e t.\nJ P E G im a g e s u s e th e d is c re te c o s in e tra n s fo rm (D C T ) to a c h ie v e c o m p re s s io n . D C T is a\nc o m p re s s io n tra n s fo rm , b e c a u s e th e c o s in e v a lu e s c a n n o t b e c a lc u la te d p re c is e ly , a n d ro u n d in g e rro r\nin tro d u c e d . V a ria n c e s b e tw e e n th e o rig in a l d a ta a n d th e re c o v e re d d a ta d e p e n d s o n th e v a lu e s a n d m e th th e c a lc u la te th e D C T .\nIm a g e s c a n a ls o b e p ro c e s s e d u s in g fa s t F o u rie r tra n s fo rm a tio n a n d w a v e le t tra n s fo rm a tio n .\np ro p e rtie s s u c h a s lu m in a n c e c a n a ls o b e u tilis e d . T h e H V S h a s a v e ry lo w s e n s itiv ity to s m a ll c h a n g e s in lu\nb e in g a b le to d is c e rn c h a n g e s o f n o le s s th a n o n e p a rt in th irty fo r ra n d o m p a tte rn s . T h is fig u re g o e s u p to o 2 4 0 fo r u n ifo rm re g io n s o f a n im a g e .\nM o d e rn s te g a n o g ra p h ic s y s te m s u s e s p re a d -s p e c tru m c o m m u n ic a tio n s to tra n s m it a n a rro w b a n d o v e r a m u c h la rg e r b a n d w id th s o th a t th e s p e c tra l d e n s ity o f th e s ig n a l in th e c h a n n e l lo o k s lik e n o is e .\nT h e tw o d iffe re n t s p re a d -s p e c tru m te c h n iq u e s th e s e to o ls e m p lo y a re c a lle d d ire c t-s e q u e n c fre q u e n c y h o p p in g . T h e fo rm e r h id e s in fo rm a tio n b y p h a s e -m o d u la tin g th e d a ta s ig n a l (c a rrie r) w ith a p s e u n u m b e r s e q u e n c e th a t b o th th e s e n d e r a n d th e re c e iv e r k n o w . T h e la tte r d iv id e s th e a v a ila b le b a n d w id th in c h a n n e ls a n d h o p s b e tw e e n th e s e c h a n n e ls (a ls o trig g e re d b y a p s e u d o ra n d o m n u m b e r s e q u e n c e ).\nT h e P a tc h w o rk m e th o d is b a s e d o n a p s e u d o ra n d o m , s ta tis tic a l p ro c e s s th a t ta k e s a d v a n ta th e h u m a n w e a k n e s s e s to lu m in a n c e v a ria tio n . U spattern encoding to re p e a te d ly s c a tte r h id d e n redundant in g in fo rm a tio n th ro u g h o u t th e c o v e r im a g e , lik e a p a tc h w o rk , P a tc h w o rk c a n h id e a re a s o n a b ly s m a ll m e s s tim e s in a im a g e . In th e P a tc h w o rk pm e th o d ,im a g e p o in tsa re ra n d o m ly c h o s e n . T h e b riga tn e s s o f n a irs f (a,b) h is d e c re a s e d b y o n e a n d th e b rig h is e sc re a s e d b y o n e . F o r a b tn in s o f\nSTEGANO GRAPHY th a t a fte r J P E G c o m p re s s io n , w ith th e q u a lity fa c to r s e t to 7 5 , th e m e s s a g e c a n s till b e d e c o d e d w ith a n 8 5\nla b e le d im a g e , th e e x p e c te d v a lu e o f th e s u m o f th e d iffe re n c e s o f th e n p a irs o f p o in ts is th e n 2 n . B e n d\nT h is a lg o rith m is m o re ro b u s t to im a g e p ro c e s s in g s u c h a s c ro p p in g a n d ro ta tin g , b u t a t th e c m e s s a g e s iz e . T e c h n iq u e s s u c h a s P a tc h w o rk a re id e a l fo r w a te rm a rk in g o f im a g e s . E v e n if th e im a g e is th e re is a g o o d p ro b a b ility th a t th e w a te rm a rk w ill s till b e re a d a b le .\nO th e r te c h n iq u e s e n c ry p t a n d s c a tte r th e h id d e n th ro u g h o u t th e im a g e in s o m e p re -d e te rm m a n n e r. It is a s s u m e d th a t e v e n if th e m e s s a g e b its a re e x tra c te d , th e y w ill b e u s e le s s w ith o u t th e a lg o s te g o -k e y to d e c o d e th e m . A lth o u g h s u c h te c h n iq u e s d o h e lp p ro te c t a g a in s t h id d e n m e s s a g e e x tra c tio n n o t im m u n e to d e s tru c tio n o f th e h id d e n m e s s a g e th ro u g h im a g e m a n ip u la tio n .\nT h e s e a re th e s te p s fo llo w e d in im a g e h id in g w h ile tra n s m is s io n a n d d e n o is in g a fte r re c e iv in g :\n1. G e t a c o v e r im a g e (p u b lic ly a c c e s s ib le m a te ria l) 2. T a k e th e in fo rm a tio n to b e h id d e n (m e s s a g e o r im a g e ) 3. C o m b in e c o v e r im a g e w ith th e in fo rm a tio n to b e h id d e n (w e fo llo w L S B a lg o rith m fo r th is ) 4. W h ile tra n s m is s io n it w ill b e c o rru p te d b y n o is e 5. U s e a n y o f th e fd te rin g m e th o d s , e x : w ie n e r filte rin g fo r d e n o is in g in w a v e le t d o m a in 6. H e re fd te r is e m p lo y e d in o rd e r to re m o v e th e n o is e 7. D u rin g e x tra c tio n a p a s s w o rd c h e c k is p ro v id e d 8. If p a s s w o rd is m a tc h e d th e n e x tra c tio n o f h id d e n in fo rm a tio n .\nA m e th o d , S B IP M , fo r p ro v id in g th e s e c u rity o f o u r im p o rta n t in fo rm a tio n is b a s e d o n th e te c h n iq\ns ig n a l p ro c e s s in g , c ry p to g ra p h y , a n d s te g a n o g ra p h y . T h e s e c u rity o f in fo rm a tio n h a s b e e n s tre n g th e n e d b y\ns c a n n in g , c o d in g , e n c ry p tio n , c o v e r p ro c e s s in g a n d e m b e d d in g te c h n iq u e s in th e m e th o d . R e s h a p in g s t\nm e th o d p ro v id e s ro b u s tn e s s fo r d e te c tin g m e s s a g e c o rre c tly in s u c h s itu a tio n w h e n s te g o im a g e is d is to m e th o d d e v e lo p e d is s a fe fro m v a rio u s a tta c k s . S im u la tio n a n d s te g a n a ly s is re s u lts s h o w n in th is p a p e r s o n e w ill n o t b e a b le to d is tin g u is h b e tw e e n c o v e r a n d s te g o im a g e s . T h u s w e c o n c lu d e th a t th e s tre n g th o f s e c u rity a c h ie v e d is v e ry h ig h a n d u n a u th o riz e d re c e iv e r w il a b le to g e t b a c k th e o rig in a l m e s s a g e u s in g e x h a u s tiv e w ith o u t th e k n o w le d g e o f k e y p a ra m e te rs .\nD ig ita l S te g a n o g ra p h y is in te re s tin g fie ld a n d g ro w in g ra p id ly fo r in fo rm a tio n h id in g in th e a\nin fo rm a tio n c u rity h a s a v ita l ro le in d e fe n c e a s w e ll a s c iv il a p p lic a tio n s . In fu tu re w e w ill m o re o f s e c u re s y s t se .lt\nb a s e d o n th is te c h n o lo g y . S e v e ra l m e th o d s fo r h id in g d a ta in , im a g e s w e re d e s c rib e d , w ith a p p ro p ria te in tr to th e e n v iro n m e n ts o f e a c h m e d iu m , a s w e ll a s th e s tre n g th s a n d w e a k n e s s e s o f e a c h m e th o d .T h e k e y\nfo r d e s ig n in g th e s te g a n o g ra p h y s y s te m h a s b e e n d e a lt. M o s t d a ta -h id in g s y s te m s ta k e a d v a n ta g e o p e rc e p tu a l w e a k n e s s e s , b u t h a v e w e a k n e s s e s o f th e ir o w n . W e c o n c lu d e th a t fo r n o w , it s e e m s th a t n o d a ta -h id in g is to ta lly im m u n e to a tta c k .\nH o w e v e r, s te g a n o g ra p h y h a s its p la c e in s e c u rity . T h o u g h it c a n n o t re p la c e c ry p to g ra p h y to ta l\nin te n d e d to s u p p le m e n t it. Its a p p lic a tio n in w a te rm a rk in g a n d fin g e rp rin tin g , fo r u s e in d e te c tio n o f u n a u ille g a lly c o p ie d m a te ria l, is c o n tin u a lly b e in g re a lis e d a n d d e v e lo p e d .\nIn th is re p o rt m a n y re le v a n t is s u e s w e re p re s e n te d , fro m a te c h n ic a l p o in t o f v ie w . H o w e v e r, litt b e e n d o n e to m o tiv a te th e s e s tu d ie s . A m o re d e ta ile d in v e s tig a tio n o f a p p lic a tio n s , a n d a c o m p a ris o n w i\nte c h n iq u e s in s te g a n o g ra p h y w o u ld h a v e b e e n in te re s tin g . F o r e x a m p le , a th o ro u g h e v a lu a tio n o f th e a d n a tu ra l la n g u a g e -b a s e d te c h n iq u e s c a n o ffe r o v e r im a g e -b a s e d te c h n iq u e s c o u ld h a v e o ffe re d v a lu a b le in s\nA n im p o rta n t c o n trib u tio n o f th is p ro je c t to n a tu ra l la n g u a g e s te g a n o g ra p h y is th e lin s o p h is tic a tio n o f th e m o d e l fo r w o rd -s u b s titu tio n p u t fo rw a rd . T h e le x ic a l m o d e ls e m p lo y e d in c u rre n t s u b a s e d s y s te m s w e re o fte n c ritic is e d a n d th e ir in a d e q u a te b e h a v io r u s u a lly d e s c rib e d w ith re s p e c t to\nth e o ry . T h e s e p h e n o m e n a c o u ld h a v e b e e n d e m o n s tra te d b y e x a m p le , s h o w in g te x ts a n d in a d e q u a te re p l\nc a rrie d o u t b y c u rre n t s te g o s y s te m s . A m o re d e ta ile d a n a ly s is o f h o w c o m m o n th e s e c ritic a l s itu a tio n s re a\nty p ic a l te x t c o u ld h a v e g iv e n c lu e s fo r th e c o n s tru c tio n o f s u c h s y s te m s , to d e c id e w h e th e r th e a d d itio n a l c in tro d u c e d b y s ta tis tic a l w o rd -s e n s e d is a m b ig u a tio n is w o rth th e e ffo rt.\nO th e r lin g u is tic m o d e ls h a v e b e e n s tu d ie d , in a d d itio n to th e le x ic a l o n e s , a n d p u t in re la tio n to\no th e r, a n d to th e ir u s e fo r s te g a n o g ra p h ic p u rp o s e s . T h e s te g a n o g ra p h ic a s p e c ts w e re th e n c o v e re d b y in f\nth e o re tic m o d e ls . H o w e v e r, little h a s b e e n d o n e to ju s tify th is c h o ic e . It m ig h t h a v e b e e n fru itfu l to p re s c h a ra c te riz a tio n s o f s te g a n o g ra p h y a n d to c o m p a re th e ir s u ita b ility to n a tu ra l la n g u a g e s te g a n o g ra p h y . A c e n tra l p a rt o f th e p ro b le m m o tiv a tin g th is re p o rt w a s th a t th e re a re n o m o d e ls fo rm a liz in g th e d e s\na n a ly s is o f n a tu ra l la n g u a g e s te g o s y s te m s . A lth o u g h th e p re s e n t re p o rt s o m e w h a t im p ro v e s th e s itu p ro v id in g a s y s te m a tic in v e s tig a tio n o f th e to p ic , th e re is s till n o s y s te m to b u ild u p o n fo r m a k in g fo rm a l c la s e c u rity o r ro b u s tn e s s in th e n a tu ra l la n g u a g e s c e n a rio .\nS e v e ra l m e th o d s fo r h id in g d a ta in , im a g e s w e re d e s c rib e d , w ith a p p ro p ria te in tro d u c tio n s e n v iro n m e n ts o f e a c h m e d iu m , a s w e ll a s th e s tre n g th s a n d w e a k n e s s e s o f e a c h m e th o d .T h e k e y a lg\nd e s ig n in g th e s te g a n o g ra p h y s y s te m h a s b e e n d e a lt. M o s t d a ta -h id in g s y s te m s ta k e a d v a n ta g e o f h u m a n p\nw e a k n e s s e s , b u t h a v e w e a k n e s s e s o f th e ir o w n . W e c o n c lu d e th a t fo r n o w , it s e e m s th a t n o s y s te m o f d a ta to ta lly im m u n e to a tta c k .\nA ls o , in p la c e s w h e re s ta n d a rd c ry p to g ra p h y a n d e n c ry p tio n is o u tla w e d , s te g a n o g ra p h y c a n b e u c o v e rt d a ta tra n s m is s io n . S te g a n o g ra p h y c a n b e u s e d a lo n g w ith c ry p to g ra p h y to m a k e a n h ig h ly s e c u re\nw a y .F o rm e rly ju s t a n in te re s t o f th e m ilita ry , S te g a n o g ra p h y is n o w g a in in g p o p u la rity a m o n g th e m a s s e s . S c o m p u te r u s e r w ill b e a b le to p u t h is o w n w a te rm a rk o n h is a rtis tic c re a tio n s . T h u s w e c o n c lu d e th a t th e s tre n g th o f s e c u rity a c h ie v e d is v e ry h ig h a n d u n a u th o riz e d re c e iv e r w il a b le to g e t b a c k th e o rig in a l m e s s a g e u s in g e x h a u s tiv e w ith o u t th e k n o w le d g e o f k e y p a ra m e te rs .\nD ig ita l S te g a n o g ra p h y is in te re s tin g fie ld a n d g ro w in g ra p id ly fo r in fo rm a tio n h id in g in th e a in fo rm a tio n c u rity h a s a v ita l ro le in d e fe n c e a s w e ll a s c iv il a p p lic a tio n s . se .lt\nl.M .K u h n . W W W :ttp ://w w w jjtc x o m /S te g a n o g ra p h y /s te g lis t.h tm H , P riv a te S ite , H a m b u rg . G e rm a n y 1995.\n2 .N .F .J o h n s o n . S te g a n o g ra p h y . W W W :ttp ://\_v w w .jjtc .c o m /s teG d o c / e M a s o n U n iv e rs ity h . g e o rg\n1 . I N T R O D U C T ............................................................................................................... IO N 1\n2 . S T E G A N O G R A T E C H N I Q U.......................................................................... P H Y E S 2 2 . 1 K E R C O F FP R I N C I P ................................................................................... K LE 2 3. S TE G A N O G R AMH YH O D S P E T ................................................................................... 3\nS U B S T I T U T IM EN T H O............................................................................. O D 3 P R O P O S E DE T H O....................................................................................... M D 4 V I S U A P E R C E P T I ...................................................................................... L O N 4 D I F F E R E N A N A L Y S ................................................................................ C E IS 4\n3.5 D E P T H S D I S T O R T I O N A L Y S .......................................................... V A IS 5 3.6 S T E G A N O G R A IPNHI M A G E..................................................................... Y S 7\n4. S TE G A N O G R A P H Y D I A G R A M A T ILCO W F .......................................................................................... 7 4 . 1 I M A G E O M P R E S S .................................................................................................. C IO N 8 4 . 2 I M A GEEN C O D I N G\nSTEGA NO G RAPH Y T E C H N I Q U............................................................................................................ E S 9 4 . 3L E A S S I G N I F I C A B IT T N T IN S E R T IO N ............................................................................................................... 10 4 . 4 M A S K I N G DF I L T E R I N G A N ............................................................................................ 10 5 . A L G O R I T H AMN SDT R A N S F O R M A T .............................................................. IO N S 12 6 . S Y S T EDME S I G ..................................................................................................................... N 14 7 . S E C U R I..................................................................................................................................... TY 15 8 . F U T U RS EC O P ....................................................................................................................... E 16 9 . C O N C L U S I.......................................................................................................................... O N 17 1 0 . R E F E R E N .......................................................................................................................... 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Church of St. Herman of Kazan and Mitrofan of Voronezh (Sviyazhsk) - 2021 All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go (with Photos) - Tripadvisor\nAll things to do in SviyazhskCommonly Searched For in SviyazhskSights & Landmarks in SviyazhskPopular Sviyazhsk CategoriesThings to do near Church of St. Herman of Kazan and Mitrofan of VoronezhAdmission Tickets\nIsland Sviyazhsk MuseumHistory Museum of SviyazhskHoly Trinity ChurchCathedral of the Icon of the Mother of All Who SorrowMonument to Victims of Political RepressionChurch in Honor of St. NicholasCathedral in Honor of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin MaryKonny DvorThe Church of AscensionTemple of St. Sergius of RadonezhIoanno-Predtechenskiy MonastyrChurch of St. NicholasRuins of Church of the Annunciation of the Blessed VirginSviyazhskiy Holy Dormition MonasteryLazy Torzhok Mini-Amusement Park\nChurch of St. Herman of Kazan and Mitrofan of Voronezh\nChurch of St. Herman of Kazan and Mitrofan of Voronezh, Sviyazhsk: Address, Phone Number, Church of St. Herman of Kazan and Mitrofan of Voronezh Review: 5/5\n#20 of 21 things to do in Sviyazhsk\nUspenskaya, 6, Sviyazhsk 422520 Russia\n0.3 mi$ • Georgian\n339 ft$$ - $$$ • Russian • Vegan Options\n0.4 mi$ • Quick Bites • European • Russian\nFrequently Asked Questions about Church of St. Herman of Kazan and Mitrofan of Voronezh\nWhat hotels are near Church of St. Herman of Kazan and Mitrofan of Voronezh?\nHotels near Church of St. Herman of Kazan and Mitrofan of Voronezh:\n(0.37 mi) Dom Kuptsa F.T. Kameneva\n(0.50 mi) Sviyaga\n(0.53 mi) Osobnyak na Yeleninskoi Guesthouse\n(1.49 mi) Vvedenskaya Usadba\n(2.13 mi) Sviyaga\nView all hotels near Church of St. Herman of Kazan and Mitrofan of Voronezh on Tripadvisor\nWhat restaurants are near Church of St. Herman of Kazan and Mitrofan of Voronezh?\nRestaurants near Church of St. Herman of Kazan and Mitrofan of Voronezh:\n(0.06 mi) Traktir Na Konnom Dvore\n(0.27 mi) Sviyazhsk Khachapuri\n(0.25 mi) ART-CAFE Rybatskoye Podvorye\n(0.30 mi) Yolki Cafe\n(0.36 mi) Buyan\nView all restaurants near Church of St. Herman of Kazan and Mitrofan of Voronezh on Tripadvisor


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Glenn's Cult?: Geesh I am having a hard time keeping track of all the honorees now! Is this a new one or old one?


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lrea hotel voronez 1 brno; ;rea hotel voronez 1 brno; orea hotel voronez 1 brno; area hotel voronez 1 brno; rea hotel voronez 1 brno; o3ea hotel voronez 1 brno; o4ea hotel voronez 1 brno; o5ea hotel voronez 1 brno; oeea hotel voronez 1 brno; otea hotel voronez 1 brno; odea hotel voronez 1 brno; ofea hotel voronez 1 brno; ogea hotel voronez 1 brno; orea hotel voronez 1 brno; oea hotel voronez 1 brno; or2a hotel voronez 1 brno; or3a hotel voronez 1 brno; or4a hotel voronez 1 brno; orwa hotel voronez 1 brno; orra hotel voronez 1 brno; orsa hotel voronez 1 brno; orda hotel voronez 1 brno; orfa hotel voronez 1 brno; oraa hotel voronez 1 brno; orea hotel voronez 1 brno; oria hotel voronez 1 brno; orba hotel voronez 1 brno; ora hotel voronez 1 brno; oreq hotel voronez 1 brno; orew hotel voronez 1 brno; ores hotel voronez 1 brno; orex hotel voronez 1 brno; orez hotel voronez 1 brno; oree hotel voronez 1 brno; orea hotel voronez 1 brno; ore hotel voronez 1 brno; oreahotel voronez 1 brno; oreachotel voronez 1 brno; oreavhotel voronez 1 brno; oreabhotel voronez 1 brno; oreanhotel voronez 1 brno; oreamhotel voronez 1 brno; orea totel voronez 1 brno; orea yotel voronez 1 brno; orea uotel voronez 1 brno; orea gotel voronez 1 brno; orea jotel voronez 1 brno; orea botel voronez 1 brno; orea notel voronez 1 brno; orea motel voronez 1 brno; orea hotel voronez 1 brno; orea otel voronez 1 brno; orea h8tel voronez 1 brno; orea h9tel voronez 1 brno; orea h0tel voronez 1 brno; orea hitel voronez 1 brno; orea hptel voronez 1 brno; orea hktel voronez 1 brno; orea hltel voronez 1 brno; orea h;tel voronez 1 brno; orea hotel voronez 1 brno; orea hatel voronez 1 brno; orea htel voronez 1 brno; orea ho4el voronez 1 brno; orea ho5el voronez 1 brno; orea ho6el voronez 1 brno; orea horel voronez 1 brno; orea hoyel voronez 1 brno; orea hofel voronez 1 brno; orea hogel voronez 1 brno; orea hohel voronez 1 brno; orea hotel voronez 1 brno; orea hoel voronez 1 brno; orea hot2l voronez 1 brno; orea hot3l voronez 1 brno; orea hot4l voronez 1 brno; orea hotwl voronez 1 brno; orea hotrl voronez 1 brno; orea hotsl voronez 1 brno; orea hotdl voronez 1 brno; orea hotfl voronez 1 brno; orea hotal voronez 1 brno; orea hotel voronez 1 brno; orea hotil voronez 1 brno; orea hotbl voronez 1 brno; orea hotl voronez 1 brno; orea hotei voronez 1 brno; orea hoteo voronez 1 brno; orea hotep voronez 1 brno; orea hotek voronez 1 brno; orea hote; voronez 1 brno; orea hote, voronez 1 brno; orea hote. voronez 1 brno; orea hote/ voronez 1 brno; orea hotel voronez 1 brno; orea hote voronez 1 brno; orea hotelvoronez 1 brno; orea hotelcvoronez 1 brno; orea hotelvvoronez 1 brno; orea hotelbvoronez 1 brno; orea hotelnvoronez 1 brno; orea hotelmvoronez 1 brno; orea hotel doronez 1 brno; orea hotel foronez 1 brno; orea hotel goronez 1 brno; orea hotel coronez 1 brno; orea hotel boronez 1 brno; orea hotel voronez 1 brno; orea hotel oronez 1 brno; orea hotel v8ronez 1 brno; orea hotel v9ronez 1 brno; orea hotel v0ronez 1 brno; orea hotel vironez 1 brno; orea hotel vpronez 1 brno; orea hotel vkronez 1 brno; orea hotel vlronez 1 brno; orea hotel v;ronez 1 brno; orea hotel voronez 1 brno; orea hotel varonez 1 brno; orea hotel vronez 1 brno; orea hotel vo3onez 1 brno; orea hotel vo4onez 1 brno; orea hotel vo5onez 1 brno; orea hotel voeonez 1 brno; orea hotel votonez 1 brno; orea hotel vodonez 1 brno; orea hotel vofonez 1 brno; orea hotel vogonez 1 brno; orea hotel voronez 1 brno; orea hotel voonez 1 brno; orea hotel vor8nez 1 brno; orea hotel vor9nez 1 brno; orea hotel vor0nez 1 brno; orea hotel vorinez 1 brno; orea hotel vorpnez 1 brno; orea hotel vorknez 1 brno; orea hotel vorlnez 1 brno; orea hotel vor;nez 1 brno; orea hotel voronez 1 brno; orea hotel voranez 1 brno; orea hotel vornez 1 brno; orea hotel vorogez 1 brno; orea hotel vorohez 1 brno; orea hotel vorojez 1 brno; orea hotel vorobez 1 brno; orea hotel voromez 1 brno; orea hotel voronez 1 brno; orea hotel voroez 1 brno; orea hotel voron2z 1 brno; orea hotel voron3z 1 brno; orea hotel voron4z 1 brno; orea hotel voronwz 1 brno; orea hotel voronrz 1 brno; orea hotel voronsz 1 brno; orea hotel vorondz 1 brno; orea hotel voronfz 1 brno; orea hotel voronaz 1 brno; orea hotel voronez 1 brno; orea hotel voroniz 1 brno; orea hotel voronbz 1 brno; orea hotel voronz 1 brno; orea hotel voronea 1 brno; orea hotel vorones 1 brno; orea hotel voronex 1 brno; orea hotel voronez 1 brno; orea hotel vorone 1 brno; orea hotel voronez1 brno; orea hotel voronezc1 brno; orea hotel voronezv1 brno; orea hotel voronezb1 brno; orea hotel voronezn1 brno; orea hotel voronezm1 brno; orea hotel voronez  brno; orea hotel voronez q brno; orea hotel voronez 2 brno; orea hotel voronez 1 brno; orea hotel voronez 1brno; orea hotel voronez 1cbrno; orea hotel voronez 1vbrno; orea hotel voronez 1bbrno; orea hotel voronez 1nbrno; orea hotel voronez 1mbrno; orea hotel voronez 1 frno; orea hotel voronez 1 grno; orea hotel voronez 1 hrno; orea hotel voronez 1 vrno; orea hotel voronez 1 nrno; orea hotel voronez 1 brno; orea hotel voronez 1 rno; orea hotel voronez 1 b3no; orea hotel voronez 1 b4no; orea hotel voronez 1 b5no; orea hotel voronez 1 beno; orea hotel voronez 1 btno; orea hotel voronez 1 bdno; orea hotel voronez 1 bfno; orea hotel voronez 1 bgno; orea hotel voronez 1 brno; orea hotel voronez 1 bno; orea hotel voronez 1 brgo; orea hotel voronez 1 brho; orea hotel voronez 1 brjo; orea hotel voronez 1 brbo; orea hotel voronez 1 brmo; orea hotel voronez 1 brno; orea hotel voronez 1 bro; orea hotel voronez 1 brn8; orea hotel voronez 1 brn9; orea hotel voronez 1 brn0; orea hotel voronez 1 brni; orea hotel voronez 1 brnp; orea hotel voronez 1 brnk; orea hotel voronez 1 brnl; orea hotel voronez 1 brn;; orea hotel voronez 1 brno; orea hotel voronez 1 brna; orea hotel voronez 1 brn;\nخقثش اخفثم رخقخىثئ لاقىخ щкуф рщеуд мщкщтуя иктщ orea hotel voroney brno দীাো পদূাত নদীদলা বীলদ ορεα ηοτελ ωορονεζ βρνο दीाो पदूात नदीदलाॆ वीलद ореа хотел воронез брно خقثش اخفثم رخقخدثظ ذقدخ םרקש יםאקך הםרםמקז נרמם दीाो पदूात नदीदला वीलद ㅐㄱㄷㅁ ㅗㅐㅅㄷㅣ ㅍㅐㄱㅐㅜㄷㅋ ㅠㄱㅜㅐ ܞܩܖܫ ܐܞܦܖܡ ܪܞܩܞ܀ܖ ܧܩ܀ܞ นพำฟ ้นะำส อนพนืำผ ิพืน\nThe Orea Hotel Voronez 1 Brno can be found a short distance from the historic center of the city. Guests will find themselves within 2 kilometers of many galleries and museums. The exhibition grounds are also within walking distance. The Orea Hotel Voronez 1 Brno is located 12 kilometers away from the Brno airport. Guests will find that the airport can be reached by rental car or by using the public buses.\nThe 368 guestrooms at the Orea Hotel Voronez 1 Brno are packed with four star amenities. All rooms include climate controls as well as satellite televisions, direct dial phones, minibars, and wireless Internet access. Each room also offers a private bathroom with complimentary toiletries and hair dryers.\nGuests of the Orea Hotel Voronez 1 Brno will find that shops and restaurants are within easy walking distance. The hotel offers an onsite restaurant as well as a bar and a whiskey club that offers live music. Other amenities of the hotel include a sauna, a massage area, a salon, an Internet terminal, and a car rental.\nOrea Hotel Voronez 1 Brno Features\nOrea Hotel Voronez 1 Brno Hotel Reservation Policies:


Pajenn:Le Gonidec - Bibl Santel pe Levr ar Skritur Sakr, eil levr.djvu/324 - Wikimammenn\nPajenn:Le Gonidec - Bibl Santel pe Levr ar Skritur Sakr, eil levr.djvu/324\nhag hô holl zalc’hiou, évit béleien Jéruzalem, é léac’h ann tellou a denné ar roué anézhô bép ploaz, hag ar péz a zigouézé d’ézhan̄ eûz a frouez ann douar hag ar gwéz.\n35. Disteurel a réomb ivé d’ézhô a-vréma ann traou all a ioa d’é-omp, ann déogou, hag ar gwiriou, hag ar poullou-c’hoalen, hag ar c’hurunennou.\n30. Ar ré-zé holl a rôomp d’ézhô : ha nétrâ eûz ann dra-man̄ na vézô torret ; ha da-vikenn é vézô.\n37. Likiid évez éta bréma da ôber eunn diskriv eûz a gémen̄t-man̄, ha ra vézô rôet da Jonatas, ha lékéat war ar ménez san̄tel, enn eul léac’h anat.\n38. Ar roué Démétrius ô wélout pénaoz é tavé ar vrô dira-z-han̄, ha na énébé dén out-han̄, a gasaz-kuît hé armé, pép-hini enn hé léac’h, néméd ar vrézélidi a ziavéaz en doa savet é-touez brôadou ann énézi : hag holl armé hé dadou a zeûaz da énébourien d’ézhan̄.\n39. Hôgen Trifou péhini a ioa bét ken̄t a dû gan̄d Aleksandr, ô wélout pénaoz ann armé holl a c’hourdrouzé a-énep Démétrius, a iéaz da gavout Emalc’huel roué ann Arabed, péhini a vagé Antiokus mâb Aleksandr.\n40. Hag hén̄ a ioa bépréd war hé lerc’h, évit ma hé rôjé d’ézhan̄, da réna é léac’h hé dâd : hag é tanévellaz d’ézhan̄ kémen̄d en doa gréat Démétrius, hag ar c’hâs hô doa ar vrézélidi out-han̄. Hag hén̄ a choumaz pell énô.\n41. Koulskoudé Jonatas a gasaz étrézég ar roué Démétrius, évit ma kasché-kuît ar ré a oa é kré Jéruzalem, hag er c’hréou all, ô véza ma stourmen̄t oud Israel.\n42. Ha Démétrius a gasaz étrézé Jonatas, évid lavaroud d’ézhan̄ : Na rinn két hép-kén kémen̄t-sé d’id, ha d’as pobl ; hôgen sével a rinn da c’hloar hag hini da bobl, pa vézo déréad ann drô.\n43. Hôgen bréma é ri ervâd, mar kasez eûz da dûd évit va skoazella ; râk dilézet ounn bét gan̄t va holl armé.\n44. Ha Jonatas a gasaz d’ézhan̄ tri mil dén kalounek da Antiokia : mon̄d a réjon̄t da gavout ar roué ; hag ar roué a oé laouen-brâz oc’h hô gwélout ô ton̄t.\n45. C’houec’h-ugen̄t mil dén eûz a géar en em strollaz, hag a fellé d’ézhô laza ar roué.\n46. Ar roué a dec’haz é tî al léz : hag ar ré eûz a géar a géméraz strejou kéar, hag a zéraouaz stourmi.\n47. Ar roué a c’halvaz ar Iuzevien évid hé skoazella ; hag hî en em strollaz holl war hé drô, hag en em skiñaz dré géar.\n48. Hag hî a lazaz enn deiz-zé kan̄t mil dén. Lakaad a réjon̄t ann tân é kéar ; eur preiz brâz a gémerchon̄t, hag é tieûbchon̄t ar roué.\n49. Pa wélaz tud kéar pénaoz ar Iuzevien a oa da vistri é kéar évid ôber ar péz a garen̄t, é oen̄t saouzanet-brâz : hag é c’harmchon̄t étrézég ar roué, hag é pédchon̄t anézhan̄, ô lavarout :\n50. Rô ann dourn d’é-omp, ha ra éhanô ar Iuzevien da stourmi ouz-omp hag oud hor c’héar.\n51. Hag hî a daolaz hô armou, hag a réaz ar péoc’h : hag ar Iuzevien hô doé kalz a c’hloar dirâg ar roué, ha dirâg holl dud hé rouan̄télez ; hag hi a oé brudet-braz er rouan̄télez, hag a zistrôaz da Jéruzalem gan̄t kalz a zibourc’hou.\n52. Hag ar roué Démétrius a oé startéet war hé drôn hag enn hé rouan̄télez : hag ar vrô a davaz dira-z-han̄.\n37 Hôgen na zalc’haz két d’ar gér en doa rôet ; pellaad a réaz diouc’h Jonatas, hag é léac’h béza anaoudeg eûz ar péz en doa gréat d’ézhan̄ a vâd, éc’h heskiné kalz anézhan̄.\n54. Goudé-zé é tistrôaz Trifon, ha gan̄t-han̄ Antiokus iaouan̄k, péhini a zéraouaz da réni, hag a lékéaz ar gurunen war hé benn.\n55. Ann holl armé en doa kaset kuit Démétrius en em strollaz war hé drô, hag hî a stourmaz out-han̄, hag hen̄ a dec’haz, hag a drôaz hé gein.\n56. Trifon a géméraz al loéned, hag a berc’hennaz Antiokia.\n57. Neûzé Antiokus iaouan̄k a skrivaz da Jonatas, ô lavarout : Ar vélé-\nAdtapet diwar « https://br.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Pajenn:Le_Gonidec_-_Bibl_Santel_pe_Levr_ar_Skritur_Sakr,_eil_levr.djvu/324&oldid=163866 »\nKemmoù diwezhañ degaset d'ar bajenn-mañ d'an 29 Eos 2020, da 14:35.


Hi folks...

I get this error:

TASK ERROR: start failed: command '/usr/bin/kvm -id 101 -chardev\n/var/run/qemu-server/101.pid -daemonize -name Zentyal-A -smp\n'sockets=1,cores=1' -nodefaults -boot 'menu=on' -vga cirrus -cpu\nHaswell,+x2apic -k en-us -m 512 -device\n-netdev 'type=user,id=net0,hostname=Zentyal-A' -device\nfailed: got timeout

When I try start a VM...

I'm using Proxmox 3.2-1.

ifconfig output:

lo Link encap:Loopback Local
 inet end.: 127.0.0.1 Masc:255.0.0.0
\nendereço inet6: ::1/128 Escopo:Máquina
 UP LOOPBACKRUNNING MTU:16436 Métrica:1
 RX packets:1529 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
 TX packets:1529 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
\ncolisões:0 txqueuelen:0
 RX bytes:1170887 (1.1 MiB) TX bytes:1170887 (1.1 MiB)

tap101i1 Link encap:Ethernet Endereço de HW ba:f6:a1:71:1b:f2
 endereço inet6: fe80::b8f6:a1ff:fe71:1bf2/64 Escopo:Link
\nUP BROADCASTRUNNING PROMISC MULTICAST MTU:1500 Métrica:1
 RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
 TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
 colisões:0 txqueuelen:500
\nRX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)

vmbr0 Link encap:Ethernet Endereço de HW 00:e0:91:4e:ea:7b
 inet end.: 192.168.0.1 Bcast:192.168.0.255 Masc:255.255.255.0
 UP BROADCASTMULTICAST MTU:1500 Métrica:1
\nRX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
 TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
 colisões:0 txqueuelen:0
 RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
\nwlan1 Link encap:Ethernet Endereço de HW 6c:71:d9:1f:08:81
 inet end.: 192.168.1.100 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Masc:255.255.255.0
 endereço inet6: fe80::6e71:d9ff:fe1f:881/64 Escopo:Link
 UP BROADCASTRUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Métrica:1
\nRX packets:8589 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
 TX packets:6745 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
 colisões:0 txqueuelen:1000
 RX bytes:9140091 (8.7 MiB) TX bytes:1551115 (1.4 MiB)
\n

brctl show
bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces
vmbr0 8000.00e0914eea7b no eth0

and conf file

bootdisk: virtio0
cores: 1
cpu: Haswell
ide2: local:iso/zentyal-3.4-daily-amd64.iso,media=cdrom
\nmemory: 512
name: Zentyal-A
net0: rtl8139=EE:03:0C:E9:B4:25
net1: e1000=FE:C4:30:EE:BA:11,bridge=vmbr0
ostype: l26
sockets: 1
virtio0: local:101/vm-101-disk-1.qcow2,format=qcow2,size=8G

\nSomeone can help?

Thanks

--
Gilberto Ferreira