Full text of Unaffiliated Intrastate and Single-Employer Unions, 1967 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 1640 | Title | FRASER | St. Louis Fed\nFull text of Unaffiliated Intrastate and Single-Employer Unions, 1967 : Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. 1640\nU N A F F IL IA T E D\nIN T R A S T A T E a n d\nS IN G L E -E M P L O Y E R\nU N IO N S , S\nO a y to n & M o n tg o m .^\nJ A N S I9 7 Q\nDOCUM C O L L E C T I O N\nB ulletin No. 1640\nUIM A F F I L I A T E D\nIN T R A S T A T E\nU N I O N S ,1 S 6 7\nU .S . D E P A R T M E N T\nP. S h u ltz, S e c re ta ry\nG e o ff r e y H . M o o r e , C o m m is s io n e r\nIssued Novem ber 1969\nF or s a le b y t h e S u p e r in t e n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s , U . S . G o v e r n m e n t P r in t in g O ff ic e , W a s h i n g t o n , D . C . 2 0 4 0 2 . P rice 3 5 cents.\nD esp ite d e term in ed co m p etitio n fro m n ation al u n ion s,\nu n a ffilia ted in tra sta te and sin g le -e m p lo y e r unions continue\nto accoun t for a sm a ll, r e la tiv e ly sta b le p rop ortion of the\nm em b ersh ip in o rg a n ized lab o r. H o w ev er, the A m erica n\nlabor m o v em en t today u su a lly is d efin ed to includ e the\nCIO and its a ffilia ted unions and the n ation al unions\no u tsid e the fed era tio n . The e x iste n c e of lo c a l u n a ffilia ted\nun ion s, m o re often than not, is o v erlo o k ed e n tir e ly .\nThe e c lip s e of the sm a ll u n a ffilia ted lo c a l un ion s,\nw hich once accou n ted for a r e la tiv e ly sig n ifica n t seg m en t\nof o rg a n ized lab or in the U nited S ta tes, began w ith the\np a ssa g e of the N ation al L abor R ela tio n s (W agner) A ct in\n1935, and w as h a sten ed by the e m erg en ce and grow th of\nstron g n ation al unions during W orld W ar II.\nThe B ureau of L abor S ta tistic s b ien n ia l su rv ey s of\nunion m em b ersh ip , for the m o st part, have been confined\nto n ation al and in tern a tio n a l unions; that is , th ose labor\no rg a n iza tio n s w hich b argain w ith m o re than one em p lo y er\nin m o re than one S tate. To fill the gap in its m e m b e r \nship s ta tis tic s , the B ureau cond ucted its fir s t su rv ey of\nlo c a l u n a ffilia ted unions in 1961. T h is, the B u rea u ’s secon d\nsu rv ey , p e rm its a look at tren d s and should p rovid e a\nb a sis for fu rth er r e s e a r c h into the nature and a c tiv itie s\nof th ese o rg a n iza tio n s.\nT h is study w as p rep a red in the B u rea u ’s D iv isio n of In\nd u stria l R ela tio n s by W inston L. T ille r y and F red R. N agy.\nIn tr o d u c tio n -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Scope and m e th o d --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------P e r io d of o r g a n iz a tio n -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S ize and co m p o sitio n of m e m b e r s h ip ___________________________________________________________\nB a rg a in in g co v era g e ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------W om en m e m b e r s ________________________________________________________________________________\nW h ite-co lla r m em b ers _________________________________________________________________________\nIn d u stria l d is tr ib u tio n ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------State m em b ersh ip -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------N um ber of lo c a ls --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------C o lle c tiv e b a r g a in in g ______________________________________________________________________________\nA s so c ia tio n s of in d ep en d e n ts-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------U n a ffilia ted unions term in a ted during the 1961—67 p e r io d ---------------------------------------------------L a rg e unions: 1961 and 1967 data c o m p a r e d ------------------------------------------------------------------------T a b les:\n1. D u es-p a y in g m em b ersh ip in in tra sta te and sin g le -e m p lo y e r\nunions by p eriod of o rg a n iza tion , 1967 --------------------------------------------------------------------2. D u es-p a y in g m em b ersh ip of in tra sta te and sin g le -e m p lo y e r\nu n ion s, 1967 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3. A g reem en t co v era g e of in tra sta te and sin g le -e m p lo y e r\nu n ion s, 1967 ______________________________________________________________________________\n4. P ro p o rtio n of w om en m e m b e r s in in tra sta te and s in g le \nem p lo y er u n ion s, 1967 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5. P ro p o rtio n of w h ite -c o lla r m em b ers in in tra sta te and\nsin g le -e m p lo y e r u n ion s, 1967 _________________________________________________________\n6. D u es-p a y in g m em b ersh ip and a g reem en t co v era g e of in tra sta te\nand sin g le -e m p lo y e r u n ion s, by in d u stry, 1967 ____________________________________\n7. D u es-p a y in g m em b ersh ip and a g reem en t co v era g e of in tra sta te\nand sin g le -e m p lo y e r u n ion s, by State, 1 9 6 7 _________________________________________\n8. N um ber of lo c a ls a ffilia ted w ith in tra sta te and sin g le -e m p lo y e r\nu n ion s, 1967 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9. N um ber of b a sic c o lle c tiv e b a rgain in g a g reem en ts n ego tia ted\nby in tra sta te and sin g le -e m p lo y e r u n ion s, 1967 ___________________________________\n10. C hanges in d u es-p a y in g m em b ersh ip in m ajor in tra sta te and\ns in g le -e m p lo y e r u n ion s, by in d u stry , 1961—67 _____________________________________\n11. C han ges in d u es-p a y in g m em b ersh ip in m a jo r in tr a sta te and\nsin g le -e m p lo y e r u n ion s, by State, 1961—67 -------------------------------------------------------------C harts:\nunions in 1967, by p erio d of o rg a n iza tio n and m em b ersh ip of unions ____________\n2. D u es-p a y in g m em b ersh ip in in tra sta te and sin g le -e m p lo y e r unions\nin 1967, by p erio d of o rg a n iza tio n and in d u s tr y ___________________________________\n3. P ro p o rtio n of w om en and w h ite -c o lla r m em b ersh ip in in tra sta te\nand sin g le -e m p lo y e r unions in 1967, by p erio d of o r g a n iz a tio n ------------------------A ppendix.\nQ u estio n n a ire -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\nU n a ffilia ted in tra sta te and sin g le -e m p lo y e r unions (e x c lu siv e of govern m en t\nun ion s) 1 co n stitu te a n u m erica lly sm a ll, r e la tiv e ly sta b le p rop ortion of the A m erica n\nlab or m o v em en t. Two su rv ey s cond ucted by the BL S in 1961 2 and 1967 in d icate\nthat u n a ffilia ted union m em b ersh ip in both y e a r s w a s about 2 .6 p ercen t of the m e m \nb e rsh ip in a ll unions in the U nited S ta tes, 3 as show n in the fo llo w in g tab u lation :\nT o t a l ------------------------------ ---AFL—\nCIO a ffiliates (including\ndirectly a ffiliated labor unions)--------N ational u n affiliated u n io n s --------- ---U naffiliated intrastate and\nsingle-em ployer u n io n s ------------------\nD esp ite a 1961—67 d eclin e from 1, 277 to 884 in the num ber of u sa b le sc h e d \nu le s , o v e r a ll m em b ersh ip in c r e a se d about 23, 000. The to ta l num ber of w o rk e rs\nco v ered by a g r e e m e n ts, h o w ev er, dropped by m o re than 1 3 ,0 0 0 .\nA lrea d y high in co m p a riso n w ith n ation al u n ion s, the p rop o rtio n s of w om en\nand w h ite -c o lla r w o rk ers in the u n a ffilia ted unions in c r e a se d during the 1961—67\np erio d — for w om en, fro m 29. 3 to 34. 1 p ercen t and for w h ite -c o lla r m e m b e r s, from\n25 to 3 2 .6 p ercen t. In c r e a se s in th ese two c a te g o r ie s and in to ta l m em b ersh ip m ay\nbe a ttrib u ted a lm o st en tir e ly to the continued grow th of o ld er, la r g e r u n ion s. U naf\nfilia te d unions new ly o rg a n ized sin ce the p rev io u s su rv ey accou n ted for only slig h tly\no v er 10, 000 m e m b e r s, a fig u re m o re than o ffse t by m em b ersh ip lo s s e s fro m unions\nd is s o lv e d or a ffilia ted during the p erio d . R e la tiv e ly few w om en or w h ite -c o lla r\nw o rk e rs w ere m em b ers of th ese new u n ion s.\nC o m p a rison s of 1961 and 1967 data show ed d e c lin e s in the num ber of un af\nfilia te d unions in n ea rly a ll in d u stries and g eo g ra p h ica l a r e a s . ^ H o w ev er, sig n ifica n t\nm em b ersh ip in c r e a s e s w ere noted in s e r v ic e s , co m m u n ica tio n s, p rim a ry m e ta ls , and\ns e v e r a l oth er in d u str ie s, and m em b ersh ip w as up 25 p e rcen t or m o re in 13 S ta tes.\nW ith a drop of 30 p ercen t in the num ber of q u alifying o rg a n iza tio n s, the o v e r \na ll n u m b ers of lo c a l u n its and cu rren t a g reem en ts a lso fe ll, although the a v era g e\nnum ber of lo c a ls and of a g reem en ts per union r o se slig h tly .\n1 Hereafter referred to in this bulletin as u naffiliated unions.\n2 See U naffiliated Local and Single-Em ployer Unions in the United States, 1961, BLS Bulletin 1348 (1962).\n3 Although the figures in the tabulation for national unions are actually for 1960 and 1966, the tim e difference\nprobably does not affect the comparison significantly. For d etails regarding these union figures and for the source of\nstatem ents on the characteristics of national unions m ade throughout this study, see Directory of National and Inter\nnational Labor Unions in the United States, 1961 and 1967, BLS Bulletins 1320 (1962) and 1596 (1968).\nF o r both the 1961 and 1967 su r v e y s, the D ep artm en t of L a b o r's O ffice of\nL a b or-M an agem en t and W e lfa r e -P e n sio n R ep orts (OLM W PR) p rovid ed the B u reau of\nL abor S ta tistic s w ith union lis tin g s co m p iled from rep o rts r e c e iv e d under the L a b o rM anagem ent R ep ortin g and D isc lo s u r e A ct (LM RDA) of 1959. The B u reau , in turn,\nca n v a sse d by m a il q u estio n n a ire a ll unions w h ose rep o rts in d ica ted they w ere not\nn ation al in sco p e (as d efin ed by the B u reau for d ir e c to r y p u r p o s e s ).4 T h ese unions\nw ere a sk ed w h eth er th eir c o lle c tiv e b argain in g rela tio n sh ip s w ere con fin ed to a\nsin g le em p lo y er or em p lo y er a sso c ia tio n , or if two or m o re e m p lo y ers or a s s o c ia \ntio n s w ere under co n tra ct, to a sin g le State. An a ffirm a tiv e a n sw er to eith e r of\nth e se sc r e e n in g q u estio n s p la ced the union w ith in the sco p e of the su rv ey . E ach\nq u alifying union a lso w as a sk ed for its m em b ersh ip (dues paying or in good standing)\nin the cu rren t p e r io d ,5 the num ber of w o rk e rs co v ered by its c o lle c tiv e bargain in g\na g r e e m e n ts, and the in d u stry and city w h ere the w o rk e rs w ere em p lo y ed . O ther\nq u estio n s d ea lt w ith the p rop o rtio n s of w om en and w h ite -c o lla r w o r k e r s, the num ber\nof lo c a ls and a g r e e m e n ts, m u ltiem p lo y er b a rgain in g, and a ffilia tio n w ith sim ila r\nu n ion s. The 1967 su rv ey req u este d the union to sta te the y ea r it w a s o rg a n ized .\nA s is cu sto m a ry in m o st BL S su r v e y s, resp on d en ts w ere a ssu r e d that in fo rm a tio n\nsu b m itted w ould be u sed for s ta tis tic a l p u rp o ses only.\nOf 1, 527 q u estio n n a ires m a ile d out by the B u reau in 1967, 1, 176 w ere r e \ntu rned , a resp o n se rate of 77 p ercen t, or a p p ro x im a tely 8 p ercen ta g e points low er\nthan in the e a r lie r su rv ey . 6 On ex a m in a tion , 884, or only 58 p ercen t of the m a ilin g ,\np roved u sa b le. Of the 292 retu rn s w h ich w ere ex clu d ed , 46 rep o rted that th ey w ere\nn eith er in tra sta te nor sin g le -e m p lo y e r u n ion s, but w ere n ation al in s c o p e .7 A nother\n135 rep o rted eith e r having a ffilia ted w ith or having been d efea ted by a n ation al union\nin a N ation al L abor R ela tio n s B oard (NLRB) e le c t io n .8 E ig h teen rep o rted that the\nunion had been d is s o lv e d b e ca u se of a plant shutdow n, com pany m e r g e r , or r e o r g a n \niza tio n , and another 76 retu rn s in d ica ted that the unions w ere no lon g er in e x iste n c e\nbut gave no fu rth er d e ta ils. The other 17 rep o rts w ere retu rn ed b e ca u se th ey did\nnot rea ch the p rop er union o ffic ia l; probably m any of th e se unions w ere defunct.\nO b viou sly, the BL S cannot cla im that the study has accoun ted fo r a ll unions\nof th is type in the coun try. Som e m ay not have su b m itted rep o rts to the D ep a r t\nm en t of L abor as req u ired under the LM RDA; o th e r s, b e ca u se of inadequ ate in fo r \nm a tion , m ay have e sca p e d id en tific a tio n . M ost of th ese o rg a n iza tio n s are sm a ll,\nm any appear to be s h o r t-liv e d , and u n lik e n ation al u n ion s, th ey r a r e ly em p loy o ffice\nsta ff or fu ll-tim e o ffic e r s .\nOn the other hand, the B u reau b e lie v e s that the su rv ey a ccou n ts fo r v irtu a lly\na ll lo c a l u n a ffilia ted unions w hich have n ego tia ted m a jo r c o lle c tiv e a g reem en ts (c o v \nerin g 1 ,0 0 0 w o rk ers or m o re). ^ T hus, unions that m ay have b een o v erlo o k ed or\n4 Because of the reporting requirements of the LMRDA, no unions of government employees were included in the\n5 The question was modified in the 1967 survey to elicit information on dues-paying members or members in\ngood standing, but the change is not believed to have seriously affected comparative figures for the two studies.\n6 Compared with the 1961 survey, the 1967 study suggests a possible deterioration in the position of the unaffil\niated unions. Although the number of operating unions reporting declined from 1, 277 to 884, the number of unions re\nporting that they were no longer in existence increased from 197 to 229. A check of one-fifth of the 351 nonrespondents\nagainst the files of OLMWPR indicated that at least one-half of them had filed terminal reports and gone out of existence.\n7 Some of these unions misinterpreted the "scope" question. In any case, they will be surveyed for possible in\nclusion in the Bureau's next directory of national and international unions.\n8 Included in this group were 94 unions which reported affiliation with AFL—CIO organizations and 41 with\nnational unaffiliated unions.\n9 For many years, the Bureau has been striving to include all agreements covering 1,000 workers or more (ex\nclusive of the railroad and airline industries, for which agreements are filed with the National Mediation Board as required\nby the Railway Labor Act) in its file of collective bargaining agreements, which has been set up under the provisions of\nsection 211 of the Labor-Management Relations Act of 1947.\nthat fa ile d to resp on d should have only a m in or effe c t on the m em b ersh ip and a g r e e \nm en t co v era g e to ta ls p r esen te d in th is study.\nSin ce the q u estio n s a sk ed in the 1961 and 1967 su r v e y s w ere e s s e n tia lly\nthe sa m e, co m p a riso n s w ere m ade b etw een the two s e ts of data. D e ta ils of th ese\nco m p a riso n s app ear, w h ere ap p ro p ria te, in the tex t. Such co m p a riso n s do not\nn e c e s s a r ily in d ica te tren d s w ith in the sa m e group of unions b e ca u se the 1961 and\n1967 u n a ffilia ted union pop ulation s w ere not id en tica l. A s p r ev io u sly noted, so m e\nunions rep o rtin g in the 1961 su rv ey no lon ger e x iste d and a num ber w ere fo rm ed\na fter that date. In addition, so m e unions b e lie v e d to be op eratin g in both su rv ey\ny e a r s fa iled to rep o rt in 1 y ea r o r anoth er.\nIn an effo rt to d eterm in e tren d s w ithin the la r g e r u n ion s, 1961 retu rn s w ere\nm a tch ed , w h e rev er p o s s ib le , w ith retu rn s fro m unions rep o rtin g a 1967 m em b ersh ip\nof 1 ,0 0 0 or m o r e .\nP e r io d of O rgan ization\nS e v e r a l thousand lo c a l and s in g le -e m p lo y e r unions a re e stim a te d to have e x iste d\nin the U nited S tates at one tim e or another in the decade p rio r to the p a ssa g e of the\nW agner A ct. Of th e se , only a few have su rv iv ed . In the 1967 su rv ey , 778 of the\n884 unions resp on d ed to the q u estio n on date of o rg a n iza tio n , but of th e se , only 40,\nw ith 50, 000 m e m b e r s, cla im ed to have been e sta b lish e d b efo re 1936. (See tab le 1. )\nA lto g e th er, 317 u n ion s, having m em b ersh ip of n ea rly 320, 000 (tw o -th ird s of\nthe to ta l), su rv iv ed the m a s s iv e W orld W ar II o rg a n izin g d r iv e s conducted by n ation al\nu n ion s. T hus, the bulk of the m em b ersh ip is in lo c a l u n a ffilia ted unions w hich have\nd em o n stra ted co n sid e ra b le sta y in g pow er in the p a st and a re lik e ly to do so in the\nfu tu re. M ore than h alf (461) the rep o rtin g unions w ere e sta b lish e d a fter 1945, but\nth e se accoun t for only 128, 000 m e m b e r s.\nU n a ffilia ted unions e sta b lish e d during the 1961—67 p erio d (56), rep o rted only\n10, 000 m e m b e r s. 10 T h ese u n ion s w e r e g en e ra lly sm a ll; 35 cla im ed 100 m e m b ers\nor fe w e r , and 17 b etw een 100 and 500 m e m b e r s. Only th ree of the n ew er unions\nrep o rted a m em b ersh ip in e x c e s s of 1 ,0 0 0 , and two of th em appear to be the r e su lt\nof m e r g e r s of unions o rg a n ized at an e a r lie r date.\nOnly about 11 p ercen t of the m e m b ers in the new u n a ffilia ted unions w e r e\nw om en , a ratio below that in n ation al u n ion s. T hus, the su b stan tia l in c r e a s e in\nw om en m em b ersh ip m u st be a ttrib u ted to in c r e a s e d w om en m em b ersh ip in the o ld er\nu n ion s. S im ila r ly , only about 15 p ercen t of the new m e m b ers w ere w h ite -c o lla r\nw o r k e r s, about the sa m e as that in n ation al u n ion s.\nM ost new u n a ffilia ted unions (14) w ere o rg a n ized in r e ta il tra d e, but th ese\naccou n ted for only 648 w o r k e r s. The p etro leu m in d u stry , w ith th ree new u n ion s,\nadded the g r e a te st num ber of w o rk e rs (3, 600). No un usu al tren d s w ere apparent\nby S tates or r eg io n s; S tates that had the g r e a te r num ber of o ld er unions tended\nto lea d in the esta b lish m e n t of new o n es. P en n sy lv a n ia added 10 new unions w ith\n3 ,3 5 2 m e m b e r s, and N ew Y ork gained 12 w ith 1 ,6 3 3 .\nBy comparison, during the 1961—67 period, 229 unaffiliated unions, with membership of more than 30,000, are\nknown to have disbanded or affiliated with national unions. Because many returns from the dissolved unions were incom\nplete, exact membership or period of organization distributions could not be determined.\nV irtu a lly a ll of the new u n a ffilia ted unions b a rg a in ed w ith a sin g le em p lo y er,\nand n o rm a lly c o n siste d of a sin g le lo c a l w ith a sin g le cu rren t a g reem en t.\nA stro n g rela tio n sh ip w as found b etw een u n a ffilia ted union age and 1967\nm em b ersh ip s iz e . In g en e ra l, o ld er unions ten ded to be la r g e r . A bout 70 p ercen t\nof the unions rep o rtin g m o re than 1, 000 m e m b e r s in 1967, but only 27 p ercen t of\nth o se rep o rtin g 250 m e m b ers or fe w e r , c la im ed to have b een o rg a n ized b efo re 1946.\nA s show n in ch art 1, the la r g e unions m ade up 85 p ercen t of to ta l 1967 m em b ersh ip\nin the p r e-1 9 3 6 union group, but only 47 p ercen t of the m em b ersh ip in unions e s \nta b lish ed a fter I960. By co m p a riso n , the s m a lle s t unions accou n ted for only 3 p e r \ncen t of to ta l m em b ersh ip in the o ld e st group of u n ion s, but n e a r ly 32 p ercen t of\nm em b ersh ip in the n e w est group. T h is d istrib u tio n m ay be ex p la in ed , in part, by\nthe ten d en cy to o rg a n ize the la r g e r co m p a n ies and plants e a r lie r . It a lso m ay r e \nfle c t a grow th and " su rv iv a l of the fittest" pattern; the unions (and co m p a n ies) b e \ncam e m o re capab le of su rv iv a l as th ey grew la r g e r .\nP r e c is e in fo rm a tio n is lack in g on the in d u stria l d istrib u tio n of u n a ffilia ted\nunion m em b ersh ip p rio r to the 1961 su rv ey . M em b ersh ip fig u r e s fo r 1967 a re\nc la s s ifie d by in d u stry and date of a union*s founding, and r e fle c t to so m e exten t\nthe p erio d s during w hich u n a ffilia ted unions gain ed a foothold in p a rticu la r in d u s\nt r ie s . C hart 2 in d ica te s that 1967 u n a ffilia ted union m em b ersh ip in a num ber of\nin d u str ie s w as co n cen trated h ea v ily in unions o rg a n ized m uch e a r lie r . M ore than\nth r e e -q u a r te r s of union m e m b e r s in e le c tr ic a l and n o n e le c tr ic a l m a ch in ery , tr a n s \nportation eq uipm en t, co m m u n ica tio n s, and u tilitie s w ere in unions e sta b lish e d during\nthe 1936—45 p erio d . F ew m e m b ers em p lo y ed in s e r v ic e s , on the other hand, w ere\nin unions e sta b lish e d during th is p erio d , p erh ap s b e ca u se of the sh arp c u r ta il\nm en t of m any s e r v ic e s that a cco m p a n ied W orld W ar II. M ore than h alf the m e m b e r \nship in s e r v ic e s w ere in unions o rg a n ized b efo re 1936. A su b sta n tia l p rop ortion of\nunion m e m b ers in s e r v ic e s , as w e ll as in p rim a ry m e ta ls , w ere in unions o rg a n ized\nduring 1946—60. Only one in d u stry— p etro leu m p rod u cts— had as m uch as 10 p ercen t\nof its m em b ersh ip in unions o rg a n ized during 1961—67.\nNo sig n ifica n t re la tio n sh ip s w ere found b etw een the p erio d s of o rg a n iza tio n of\nthe unions and th eir reg io n a l d istrib u tio n s. The m o re pop ulous, high ly in d u stria lized\nN o rth e a ste rn , N orth C en tra l, and P a c ific S tates tended to have the g rea ter 1967\nm em b ersh ip fo r unions of a ll a g es.\nS ize and C o m p o sitio n of M em b ersh ip\nIn 1967, 884 u n a ffilia ted in tra sta te and sin g le -e m p lo y e r unions en ro lled 4 7 4 ,6 0 0\nm e m b e r s. (See tab le 2 .) B y co m p a riso n , 1 ,2 77 unions rep o rted 4 5 2 ,5 0 0 m e m b ers\nin 1961. A s in the p rev io u s su rv ey , m o st u n a ffilia ted u n ion s, p a rticu la r ly th ose\nw h o se a c tiv itie s w ere confin ed to one em p lo y er, w ere s m a ll, and p resu m a b ly had\nr e s o u r c e s co m m en su ra te w ith th eir s iz e . A lm o st half the un ion s (423) ea ch had\n100 m e m b e r s or few er but accou n ted for only 3. 5 p ercen t of the to ta l m em b ersh ip\nco v ered by the study.\nD esp ite the sharp drop in the num ber of rep o rtin g o rg a n iza tio n s, o v e r a ll\nm em b ersh ip in c r e a se d slig h tly . T his in c r e a se could be a ttrib u ted a lm o st en tir e ly\nto the grow th of la r g e r u n a ffilia ted un ion s.\nA lm o st a ll the d eclin e in the n u m b ers of u n a ffilia ted unions sin c e 1961 w as\nam ong the sm a ll u n ion s, w h ile the num ber of un ion s having o v er 1 ,0 0 0 m em b ers\nin c r e a s e d slig h tly , fro m 103 to 106. T otal m em b ersh ip in th e se la r g e unions in \nc r e a s e d fro m 2 6 5 ,0 0 0 (59 p ercen t) in 1961 to 3 4 0 ,0 0 0 (73 p ercen t) in 1967. T h is\ngrow th o c c u r r e d a lm o st e n tir e ly in the o ld er u n ion s, sin ce only th ree new la r g e\nunions w ere fo rm ed during th is p erio d . 11\n11 Two of these large unions appear to have been formed through mergers of smaller unions.\nD U E S-PA Y IN G\nM E M B E R S H IP IN\nIN TRA STA TE A N D\nSIN G LE-EM PLO Y ER\nU N I O N S IN 1 9 6 7 ,\nBY PER IO D O F\nA N D M E M B E R S H I P 50\nO F U N IO N S\n251— 5 0 0\n5 0 1 -1 0 0 0\nP R E -1 9 3 6\n1 9 3 6 -4 5\n1 9 4 6 -6 0\n1 9 6 1 -6 7\nDUES-PAYING M BERSH IN INTRASTATE AND SINGLE-EM\nUNIONS IN 1967, BY PERIOD OF ORGANIZATION AND INDUSTRY\nl9 4 6 -6 0\n.7 | 3.3\n8.1 .2| 3.9\n1 .4 | 6 2\nG row th was co n cen trated in unions th at had ov er 5,000 m e m b e rs; th ese\ndoubled in n u m bers fro m 8 to 16, and in c re a se d in m em b ersh ip fro m 76, 800 (17 p e r \ncent) to 158,500 (33 p ercent) during 1961—\n67. F o u r big unions in se rv ic e s (p a rtic u \nla rly h o sp itals) and th re e in e le c tric a l m ach in ery accounted for about th re e -fo u rth s\nof the m e m b e rsh ip in each of th ese in d u strie s. L arg e unions also w ere p rev alen t\nin com m unications, tra n sp o rta tio n equipm ent, u tilitie s, and p rim a ry m e ta ls. N early\na ll of the la rg e r unions w ere found in the n o rth e rn in d u stria l S tates.\nB argaining C o v erag e. A lthough o v e ra ll m em b ersh ip in c re a se d slightly , the\n1967 su rvey show ed a decline in the to tal num ber of w o rk e rs co v ered by collective\nb argaining a g re e m e n ts, fro m 494,400 in 1961 to 480,800 in 1967. (See table 3.)\nIndications a re th at m any of the surviving unions have been su ccessfu l in re c ru itin g\nw o rk ers, for the p ro p o rtio n of unions re p o rtin g b argaining unit coverage in ex ce ss of\nm em b ersh ip declined. 12 The p ro p o rtio n of unions rep o rtin g union shop conditions 13\nin c re a se d fro m 77 to 88 p e rc e n t. C u riously, a g re a te r p ro p o rtio n of the la rg e r\nunions re p o rte d coverage in ex c e ss of m em b ersh ip .\nW om en M e m b e rs. The lab o r m ovem ent has been m ark ed in re c e n t y e a rs by\nan in c re a s e in the p ro p o rtio n of w om en m e m b e rs; to som e extent th is in c re a se r e \nfle c ts the grow th of w om en p a rtic ip a tio n in the lab or fo rc e. T his in c re a se has been\np a rtic u la rly evident in un affiliated unions. In 1961, the un affiliated union survey\ncounted 132,800 w om en m e m b e rs, o r 29 p e rcen t of to tal m em b ersh ip . By 1967,\nw om en m e m b e rsh ip had ris e n to 162, 100, o r to 34 p e rc e n t of the to tal. (See table 4.)\nA lthough o v e ra ll m em b ersh ip ro se about 5 p ercen t, w om en m em b ersh ip w as up 22\np e rc e n t. Since to ta l m e m b e rsh ip in un affiliated unions ro se by only 23, 000, w hile\nw om en m e m b e rsh ip ro se by n e a rly 30,000, the fig u res re p re se n t a decline of m en\nm e m b e rs in both absolute and re la tiv e te rm s .\nBy co m p ariso n , the p ro p o rtio n of w om en in natio nal and in tern atio n al unions\nin c re a se d m o re slow ly, from 18. 3 p e rc e n t in I960 to 19. 3 p e rc e n t in 1966. Although\nto tal m em b e rsh ip ro se about 5 p e rc e n t, w om en m e m b e rsh ip showed a gain of about\n16 p ercen t.\nThe in c re a se in the num ber and p ro p o rtio n of w om en in un affiliated unions\ncould be a ttrib u te d alm o st e n tire ly to m e m b ersh ip grow th w ithin o ld er, la rg e r unions.\nE ig h ty -th re e p e rc e n t of the w om en w ere in unions having o v er 1, 000 m e m b e rs.\nC h art 3 shows th at in 1967, w om en accounted fo r 70 p e rc e n t of to tal m em b ersh ip in\nunions e sta b lish e d before 1936, and 38 p e rc en t of the m em b ersh ip in those e s ta b \nlish ed during 1936—39. By co m p ariso n , w om en co m p rised le ss than 11 p e rc e n t of\nthe m em b e rsh ip of unions org an ized during 1961—\nW h ite-C o llar M e m b e rs. As w ith w om en m em b ersh ip , w h ite -c o lla r w o rk ers\nre p re se n te d a su b stan tial and in c re a sin g p ro p o rtio n of u n affiliated union m e m b e rsh ip .14\nThe 1967 su rv ey indicated w h ite -c o lla r m e m b ersh ip co n stitu ted 32. 6 p e rc e n t of the\nto tal. (See tab le 5. ) T his p ro p o rtio n re p re se n te d an in c re a se fro m 25 p e rc e n t r e \np o rted in 1961, and an in c re m e n t of m o re than o n e -th ird in to ta l w h ite -c o lla r m e m \nb e rsh ip . By co m p ariso n , the p ro p o rtio n of such m e m b e rs in natio nal and in te r \nnatio nal unions ro se m o re slow ly, fro m 12. 2 to 14. 3 p ercen t, w hich re p re se n te d a\no n e-fo u rth in c re a se in to tal m em b ersh ip .\n*2 In 1961, 269 unions reported contract coverage in excess of dues-paying membership (in 123, by margins of\n20 percent or more). By 1967, this number had fallen to 146 (70 by margins of 20 percent or more).\nOn the other hand, in 1961, 19 unions reported that membership exceeded coverage by over 16,000 workers, while\nin 1967, 18 unions reported that membership exceeded coverage by 32,000 workers.\n13 A union shop "condition" is defined as a condition where membership equals bargaining coverage, and does\nnot necessarily mean that a union shop exists.\n14 Some relationship is to be expected, since the majority of women workers are in white-collar occupations.\nPERCENT 8 0 r "\nC h a r t 3.\nW O M E N AND\n1 9 3 6 -3 9\n1 9 4 0 -4 5\n1 9 4 6 -5 0\n1 9 5 1 -6 0\nThe data, how ever, did not indicate any sig nifican t fo rm atio n of new w hitec o lla r unions; m e m b e rsh ip grow th o c c u rre d in the o ld er o rg an izatio n s. The w hitec o lla r group g en erally w as co n cen trated in the o ld er unions of m o re than 1,000\nm e m b e rs, w hich contained 84 p e rc e n t of a ll w h ite -c o lla r m e m b e rs. As shown in\nc h a rt 3, w h ite -c o lla r w o rk e rs m ade up a re la tiv e ly sm all p ro p o rtio n of the unions\no rg an ized since 1950. Only 314 of the 884 unions re p o rte d any w h ite -c o lla r m e m \nb e rs , and in the m a jo rity of th ese b lu e -c o lla r w o rk ers form ed a m ajo rity . N early\nth re e -fo u rth s of a ll w h ite -c o lla r w o rk e rs w ere in 138 unions w hich had few if any\nm e m b e rs fro m b lu e -c o lla r occupations.\nAbout th re e -fifth s of the w h ite -c o lla r m em b ers w ere in nonm anufacturing in \nd u s trie s , p rim a rily se rv ic e s (hospitals) and com m unications (telephone). T hese two\nin d u strie s alone accounted for about half of all w h ite -c o lla r m e m b e rs. M ost of the\nrem ain in g w o rk e rs w ere in e le c tric a l m ach in ery , tra n sp o rta tio n equipm ent, and the\nU naffiliated unions included v a rie d groups such as tech no log ical re s e a rc h e rs ,\ne n g in ee rs, new spaper re p o rte rs , in su ran ce agen ts, bank te lle rs , telev isio n and radio\nan n o u n cers, chem ical re s e a rc h e rs , and m u sician s.\nIn d u stria l D istrib u tio n\nAlthough unaffiliated in tra s ta te and sin g le-em p lo y er unions w ere found in all\nin d u strie s, th e ir m ain stre n g th in both 1961 and 1967 w as co n cen trated in a few in \nd u strie s th at g en erally a re co n sid ered th e ir tra d itio n a l stro n g h o ld s. Six m an u fac\ntu rin g in d u strie s continued to account for over half of all w o rk ers cov ered by c o lle c \ntive a g re e m e n ts— e le c tric a l m ach in ery , tra n sp o rta tio n equipm ent, p rim a ry m e ta ls,\nch em icals, m ach in ery (except e le c tric a l), and p etro leu m . (See table 6. ) T hese plus\nth re e nonm anufacturing in d u strie s— se rv ic e s , com m unications (telephone and telegraph),\nand e le c tric a l and gas u tilitie s — enco m p assed over 3 out of 4 w o rk ers re p re se n te d by\nindependent lo cal unions.\nC om pared w ith the to ta l num ber of union m e m b ers in broad in d u stria l c a te \ng o r ie s , the lo c a l ind epen dents m ade th eir b e st show ing in the p etro leu m —c h e m ic a lrubber grou p s, although they rep r e se n te d a sm a ll (and slig h tly d eclin in g) p rop ortion\nof to ta l union stren g th (68, 900 m e m b ers as com p ared w ith 569, 000 in national unions\nin 1966). In e le c tr ic a l and gas u tilitie s , s e r v ic e s , and co m m u n icatio n s (telep hone\nand teleg ra p h ), the v a st m a jo rity of union m em b ers b elon ged to national o rg a n iza tio n s.\nThe num ber of rep o rtin g unions declined in n early all in d u strie s. Of the th ree\nin d u strie s re p o rtin g in c re a s e s , the gain (20) w as sig nifican t only in re ta il tra d e .\nM em b ership, how ever, in c re a se d in m o re than a dozen in d u strie s; se rv ic e s,\ncom m unications, p rim a ry m e ta ls, tra n sp o rta tio n equipm ent, and e le c tric a l m ach in ery\nshow ed su b sta n tia l in c re a s e s . M em b ership declined 25 p e rc e n t o r m o re in se v e ra l\nin d u strie s, and w as off sh arp ly in m ining, and w holesale and re ta il tra d e . Like the\nnatio nal unions, the independent lo cals showed a continuing lack of su ccess in o rg a n \nizing w o rk e rs in a g ric u ltu re , finance, and in su ran ce.\nState M em b ersh ip\nThe geo graph ical d istrib u tio n of un affiliated unions did not change significantly\nin the 1961—67 p erio d . As in 1961, 10 o r few er unions w ere found in 3 out of 5\nS tates; only th re e S tates— New Y ork, Ohio, and P en n sy lv an ia had m o re than 90. (See\ntable 7. ) The num ber of rep o rtin g unions declined in m o st S tates; a 25 p ercen t o r\ng re a te r drop w as noted in m o re than half. F o rty -o n e few er unions re p o rte d from\nOhio than in 1961, follow ed by P en n sy lv an ia (36), New Y ork (32), and New J e rs e y\nand Rhode Island (29 each). The num ber of unions in c re a se d in only two S tates—C olorado and L ouisiana.\nU naffiliated in tra s ta te and sin g le-em p lo y er unions re se m b le natio nal unions in\nm a jo r m e m b e rsh ip co n cen tratio n in highly in d u stria liz e d S tates— P enn sylv ania, New\nY ork, Ohio, New J e rs e y , C alifo rn ia, and Illin o is— although not in th is ranking o rd e r.\nS outhern S tates, as w ell as o th e rs th at have rig h t-to -w o rk law s, have re s is te d o r \nganization by both natio nal and un affiliated unions.\nN um ber of L ocals\nThe 884 un affiliated unions included in the 1967 su rv ey re p o rte d a to tal of\n1,600 lo c a ls. (See table 8 .) T his num ber co m p ares w ith 1,277 unions and 2,056\nlo cals in 1961. T ypically, the sin g le-em p lo y er or in tra s ta te union is still a "onelo cal" org an izatio n , but the co m p ariso n is in dicative of a slight upw ard tre n d . In\n1967, 9. 4 p e rc e n t of the unions re p o rte d two lo cals o r m o re , co m p ared w ith 6. 5\np e rc e n t in 1961. The change m ay re fle c t the in c re a sin g dom ination of the u n affil\niated union group by la rg e r unions.\nThe 83 unions re p o rtin g m o re than one lo cal had 799 a ffilia te s. About 26 p e r \ncent of the in tra s ta te un affiliated unions w ere m u ltilo cal o rg an izatio n s— slightly le ss\nthan the p ro p o rtio n of such unions rep o rtin g in 1961, but fa r above the 1967 p ro p o r\ntion of sin g le-em p lo y er o r sin g le -e m p lo y er a sso ciatio n u n affiliated unions. In larg e\nm e a su re , th is p ro p o rtio n re fle c te d the p re se n c e of num ero us lo cal ch a p te rs in s ta te \nw ide a sso c iatio n s of n u rse s and h o sp ital p erso n n el. Among sin g le-em p lo y er unions,\nm o st m u ltilo c a l o rg an izatio n s w ere found in p etro leu m refin in g and d istrib u tio n ,\ncom m unications, and public u tilitie s .\nC ollective B argaining\nAs shown in tab le 9, 77 3 of the 884 un affiliated unions included in the 1967\nsurvey had neg otiated a single a g reem en t. The to tal of 1,625 a g reem en ts rep o rted\nin effect was 478 le s s than in 1961, w hile w o rk er cov erag e dropped by about 14,000.\nOne hundred and eleven unions w ere p arty to two a g reem en ts o r m o re , and to gether\naccounted fo r 52 p e rc e n t of those in effect at the tim e of the study.\nThe incidence of se p a ra te a g reem en ts am ong unions negotiating w ith a single\nem ployer o r a sso c ia tio n c o n tra sts w ith th at am ong in tra s ta te unions negotiating w ith\nm o re than one em ployer o r a sso c ia tio n , and stem s fro m the d ifferen t o rg an izatio n al\ns tru c tu re s of th ese two types of unions. When the re la tio n sh ip is confined to a\nsingle em p lo y er, a single a g reem en t n o rm ally w ill re su lt; w hen a union b arg ain s\nw ith s e v e ra l em p lo y ers o r a sso c ia tio n s, se p a ra te ag reem en ts a re m o re likely to be\nconcluded. A lm ost th re e -fo u rth s of the in tra s ta te unions rep o rtin g in 1967 had two\na g re e m e n ts o r m o re , co m p ared w ith 8 p ercen t of the sin g le-em p lo y er o r asso ciatio n\ngroup. M ost of the m u ltia g re e m e n t unions in the la tte r categ o ry co v ered w o rk ers in\nw idely s c a tte re d plants o r se rv ic e fa c ilitie s; ty pically , those w o rk e rs in the public\nu tilitie s o r p etro leu m in d u strie s.\nF o rty -th re e of the un affiliated unions, re p re se n tin g 38,700 w o rk e rs, rep o rted\nth at they engaged in m u ltiem p lo y er (asso ciation ) b argaining. T w enty-four of the\nunions b arg ain ed w ith only one em ployer a sso c ia tio n fo r 12, 000 em ployees, w hile\neach of the rem ain in g unions b arg ain ed w ith two asso ciatio n s o r m o re . N early tw oth ird s of the w o rk e rs re p re se n te d in asso ciatio n bargaining w ere in nonm anufacturing\nin d u s trie s , and of th e se , ov er o n e-h alf w ere in s e rv ic e s, p rim a rily h o sp itals.\nA sso ciatio n s of Independents\nThe 1967 re sp o n se to the question on cou ncils, fed e ra tio n s, a sso c ia tio n s, and\no th er groups jo in ed by un affiliated unions p e rm its only a few g en eral o b serv atip n s. As\nin the 1961 survey, it w as not alw ays c le a r w hether an o rg an izatio n liste d on the\nq u estio n n aire w as indeed a fe d e ra tio n o r an asso ciatio n of autonom ous unions or a\np a re n t body of a m u ltilo c a l o rg an izatio n . Since rep o rtin g unions w ere asked to\nfu rn ish only the o rg an izatio n ’s nam e, c la ssific a tio n of th ese o rg an izatio n s w as not\nalw ays p o ssib le.\nN o netheless, app aren tly few un affiliated in tra s ta te and sin g le-em p lo y er unions\nm ain tain fo rm a l tie s w ith o th er such unions. Only 69 unions re p o rte d th ese a rra n g e \nm en ts in 1967, or le ss than o n e-h alf of the num ber belonging to asso ciatio n s in\n1961. 15 The sh a rp drop, p a rtic u la rly in the num ber rep o rtin g m e m b e rsh ip in a\ncom panyw ide a sso c ia tio n (from 80 to 23), su g g ests the p o ssib ility of consolidations\nam ong asso c ia tio n s of th is type, but such sig nifican t changes could not be d eterm in ed\nfro m the data. B ecause of the in clu sion of se v e ra l la rg e unions, the to tal m e m b e r\nship in unions form ing asso c ia tio n s in c re a se d slightly, fro m 90,000 to about 100,000.\nThe N ational F e d e ra tio n of Independent U nions, w hich had 15 rep o rtin g unions,\naccounted for a to ta l of 20,000 m e m b e rs. 16\nA sso ciatio n s com posed of unions w hose m em b ersh ip c o m p rise s p a rtic u la r o ccu \npations (n u rse s, e n g in e e rs, guards) w ere p rev alen t am ong independent lo cal unions.\nNine se p a ra te o rg an izatio n s of th is type w ere id entified, based on re p o rts fro m 15\nunions having a m e m b e rsh ip of n e a rly 43, 000.\nE ight asso cia tio n s w ere com panyw ide and included 23 unions having a to tal\nm em b e rsh ip of 23,000. T hese bodies co n sisted larg ely of unions in the ch em ical\nand p etro leu m in d u strie s.\nU naffiliated Unions T erm in a te d D uring the 1961— P e rio d\nIn addition to the 884 functioning unions retu rn in g usab le q u estio n n aires in\nthe 1967 survey , 229 re p o rte d th at they w ere no lo ng er in ex isten ce. Of th ese, 135\no r 59 p e rc e n t re p o rte d e ith e r having affiliated w ith o r having been defeated in an\nNLRB electio n by a national union. 17 N inety-one had been succeeded by A FL —\naffilia te s and 44 by national independent unions. In all, 35 d ifferen t A FL — unions\nand 15 national independent unions w ere nam ed; 6 la rg e natio nal o rg an izatio n s a c \ncounted for n e a rly half the to tal— the S teelw o rk ers (17); O il, C h em ical and A tom ic\nW o rk ers (12); T e a m s te rs (11); Auto W o rk ers (10); M ach in ists (7); and E le c tric a l\nW o rk ers (IUE) (6).\nThe re tu rn s in dicated th at 18 o th er un affiliated unions had been te rm in a te d as\na re su lt of b u sin e ss fa ilu re , plant shutdow n o r m ovem ent, o r com pany m e rg e r or\nreo rg an izatio n . The rem ain in g 76 re tu rn s in dicated te rm in a tio n only; no in fo rm ation\nabout the c irc u m sta n c e s w as given.\nB ecause m any of the q u estio n n aires w ere in com plete, no ac c u ra te m em b ersh ip\no r o th er data could be com piled. In g en eral, the disbanded unions app ear to have\nbeen sm all. B ased on the availab le data, how ever, m o re than 30,000 m e m b e rs, or\nabout th re e tim es the num ber in the new ly -o rg an ized unions, app ear to have been\nre p re se n te d by the 229 te rm in a te d o rg an izatio n s. No sig nifican t in d u stry or geo\ng rap h ical d istrib u tio n w as found.\n15 This number excludes multilocal unions shown in table 8, unless they were part of an association or federation.\n16 The National Federation of Independent Unions (NFIU) was created in 1963 by a merger of the Confederated\nUnions of America (CUA) and the National Independent Union Council (NIUC). In 1961, 9 unions having 12,000 mem\nbers reported affiliation with the CUA, and 12 unions, having 6,000 members, with the NIUC.\n17 The figure is undoubtedly higher, since many of the remaining returns indicated only that the union no longer\nexisted and made no mention of a successor.\nT he lim ite d data a v a ila b le in d ica te that during 1961—67, a m uch g r e a te r num ber\nof u n a ffilia ted unions w ere term in a ted than w ere o rg a n ized , and that th e se accoun ted\nfor a m em b ersh ip lo s s that w as not o ffse t by gain s from the n ew ly fo rm ed u n ion s.\nThe app arent sta b ility of the m em b ersh ip in the u n a ffilia ted s e c to r of the lab or m o v e \nm en t m ay be the r e su lt of m em b ersh ip lo s s e s in s m a ll unions o ffse t by m em b ersh ip\ngain s in la rg e un ion s.\nA m ong the la r g e u n a ffilia ted unions rep la ced by or a ffilia ted w ith n ation al or\nin tern a tio n a l unions during the 1961—67 p erio d w ere the follow in g:\nIndependent M etal W ork ers U nion— 2, 200 w o rk ers (H ughes T ool\nC o. , H ouston, T ex. ) rep la ce d by the\nU nited S teelw o r k ers of A m e r ic a .\nT e x tile M achine W orks E m p lo y ee s Independent U nion— 3, 400\nw o rk e rs (T ex tile M achine W orks, R eadin g, P a .) rep la ce d by the\nIndependent P etro leu m W ork ers U nion of B ayw ay— 1, 400\nw o rk e rs (H um ble O il and R efin in g C o., B ayw ay R efin ery ,\nL inden, N. J .) rep la ce d by the\nIn tern ation al B roth erh ood of T e a m s te r s, C h au ffeu rs,\nW areh ou sem en and H e lp ers of A m e r ic a . (IPWU\nreta in ed c le r ic a l m e m b e r s .)\nR o ch e ste r Independent W orkers L o ca l N o. 1— 3, 100 w o rk ers\n(G en eral D y n a m ics C orp. , S tr o m b e r g -C a r lso n D iv isio n ,\nR o c h e ste r , N. Y. ) rep la ce d by the\nIn tern ation al U nion of E le c tr ic a l, R adio and M achine\nW ork ers of A m e r ic a . (RIW reta in ed E le c tr o n ic s\nD iv isio n s w ork er s .)\nO rgan ization of P la n t C le r ic a l and O ffice F o r c e s of N orth ern\nC a lifo rn ia and N evada— 1 ,9 0 0 w o rk e rs (P a c ific T elep h on e\nand T eleg ra p h C o .) rep la ce d by the\nC om m u n ication s W ork ers of A m e r ic a .\nH ou ston P a p er and P ulp M ill W ork er’s U nion----1, 150 w o rk ers\n(C ham pion P a p e r s, I n c ., P a sa d en a , T e x .) rep la ce d by the\nIn tern ation al B roth erh ood of P ulp, Sulphite and P a p er\nM ill W ork ers.\nN atu ral G as W orkers U nion— 2, 800 w o rk ers (E a st Ohio G as\nC o. , C lev ela n d , O hio) rep la ce d by the\nS e r v ic e E m p lo y ee s In tern ation al Union.\nIndependent C on d en ser W ork ers U nion, L o ca l N o. 2— 2, 200\nw o rk ers (Sprague E le c tr ic C o. , N orth A d am s, M a ss. )\nrep la ce d by the\nW ork ers of A m e r ic a .\nL o ca l 433, Independent— 1 ,1 0 0 w o rk ers (W agner E le c tr ic C o.,\nT u n g-S ol D iv isio n , N ew ark, N. J .) rep la ced by the\nW orkers of A m e r ic a .\nL arg e U nions: 1961 and 1967 D ata C om pared\nThe s ta tis tic s fo r the 1961 and 1967 stu d ies a re not e n tir e ly co m p a ra b le,\nsin c e so m e unions w ere new ly fo rm ed or disban ded during the p erio d , and other\nunions fa iled to rep o rt in one of the su r v e y s.\nTo obtain a se t of data u se fu l in d eterm in in g tren d s, the 1967 q u estio n n a ires\nfo r un ion s rep o rtin g 1, 000 m e m b ers or m o re w ere m a tch ed as c lo s e ly as p o ssib le\nw ith 1961 retu rn s. Out of 107 unions in th is group, 91 m a tch es w ere obtained.\nThe m atch ed retu rn s in d ica ted that m em b ersh ip in the 91 unions for 1967 w as\n2 5 5 ,3 0 0 , or 54 p ercen t of a ll unions rep o rtin g . T h is co m p a red w ith a 1961 m e m \nb e r sh ip of 220, 200, or 49 p ercen t of the m em b ersh ip for unions rep o rtin g that y ea r.\nM em b ersh ip in c r e a se for the la r g e st unions w as n e a r ly 16 p ercen t, co m p a red\nw ith an o v e r a ll in c r e a se of 5 p e rcen t. Of the unions rep o rtin g a 1967 m em b ersh ip\nof 1 ,0 0 0 or m o r e , 59 had in c r e a se d , 30 d e c r e a se d , and 2 rem a in ed the sa m e. (See\ntab le 10. ) The g r e a te st in c r e a s e s w ere noted am ong la r g e unions in the m a ch in ery\n(ex cep t e le c tr ic a l), c h e m ic a ls , tra n sp o rta tio n eq uipm en t, and s e r v ic e in d u str ie s.\nS iza b le d e c r e a s e s w ere noted in lea th er and lea th er p ro d u cts, and r e ta il tra d e.\nB a rgain in g unit co v era g e in c r e a se d 10 p ercen t fo r the 91 u n ion s, fro m 2 3 8 ,6 0 0\nin 1961 to 2 6 2 ,7 0 0 in 1967. In both y e a r s , co v era g e w as the sa m e as m em b ersh ip\nin 52 u n ion s. C o v era g e that ex cee d ed m em b ersh ip d eclin ed fro m 34 to 31 u n ion s,\nand co v era g e in e x c e s s of 10 p ercen t above m em b ersh ip dropped fro m 24 to 23\nun ion s. M em b ersh ip that e x cee d ed co v era g e r o se fro m 5 to 8 u n ion s, and by a 10\np e rcen t m a rg in or m o re fro m 5 to 6 un ion s.\nF ew sig n ifica n t m em b ersh ip ch an ges w ere noted by S tate. (See tab le 1 1 .)\nThe g r e a te s t net in c r e a se w as found in Illin o is (8, 789). O ther su b sta n tia l in c r e a s e s\no ccu rred in H aw aii (6 ,0 1 8 ), Indiana (3 ,8 8 2 ), and V irg in ia (3 ,8 6 6 ). In th ese S tates\nand s e v e r a l o th e r s, the in c r e a s e s in the m atch ed la r g e u n ion s re p r e se n te d the en tire\nin c r e a s e fo r u n a ffilia ted unions sin ce 1961. S m a ll net d e c lin e s (under 1 ,0 0 0 ) w ere\nnoted in M aine, M aryland, M a ssa c h u se tts, New H a m p sh ire, T e x a s, and W isco n sin .\nT a b le 1. D u e s -P a y in g M e m b e rsh ip in In tra s ta te an d S in g le -E m p lo y e r\nU n io n s by P e rio d o f O rg a n iz a tio n , 1967\nD u es-p ay in g m e m b e rs\nth o u s a n d s )\nP e rio d of o rg a n iz a tio n\nU nion sp e c ify in g a d a te ---------------------------------------\n4 4 7 .5\nW h ite -c o lla r m e m b e rs\nth o u sa n d s)\nP r e -1930 ------------------------------------------------------1 9 30-35 --------------------------------------------------------1 9 36-39 --------------------------------------------------------1940-45 --------------------------------------------------------1946-50 --------------------------------------------------------1 951-60 --------------------------------------------------------19 61 -6 7 ---------------------------------------------------------U nions n o t sp e c ify in g a d a te ------------------------------\nW om en m e m b e rs\n1 A ll m e m b e rs h ip s ta tis tic s in th is and su b se q u e n t ta b le s in clu d e b o th d u e s-p ay in g m e m b e rs an d m e m b e rs in good sta n d in g ,\nN O T E : B e c a u se of ro u n d in g , su m s of in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y n o t e q u al to ta ls . P e rc e n t fig u re s b a s e d on u n ro u n d e d n u m b e rs .\nT ab le 2. D u e s-P a y in g M e m b e r sh ip 1 of In tra s ta te and S in g le -E m p lo y e r U n io n s, 1967\nN u m b e r o f m e m b e rs\nA ll u n io n s\nS in g le -e m p lo y e r u n io n s\nI n tra s ta te u n io n s\nD u e s-p a y in g\nN u m b e r P e rc e n t N u m b er\nN u m b er P e rc e n t N u m b e r\nN um ber P e rc e n t N um ber\nth o u san ds)\n2 0 -5 0 m e m b e rs\n5 1 -1 00 m e m b e rs\n101-150 m e m b e rs\n151-200 m e m b e rs ----------------------------------------2 0 1 -2 5 0 m e m b e rs ----------------------------------------2 5 1 -3 0 0 m e m b e rs\n30 1-40 0 m e m b e rs ----------------------------------------4 0 1 -5 0 0 m e m b e rs ----------------------------------------5 0 1 -1 , 000 m e m b e rs — ------- —\n1 ,0 0 1 -2 , 500 m e m b e rs — —\n— — 2, 5 0 1 -5 , 000 m e m b e rs --------------------------------O v e r 5, 000 m e m b e rs - ----- ----------------\n6 4. 1\n1 A ll m e m b e rs h ip s ta tis tic s in clu d e b o th d u e s-p a y in g m e m b e rs an d m e m b e rs in good sta n d in g .\nN O T E : B e c a u se of ro u n d in g , su m s of in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y n o t e q u a l to ta ls . P e r c e n t fig u re s a re b a s e d on u n ro u n d e d n u m b e rs .\nT ab le 3. A g re e m e n t C o v e ra g e of In tra s ta te an d S in g le -E m p lo y e r U n io n s, 1967\nN u m b e r o f w o rk e rs in b a rg a in in g u n it\n1-50 w o r k e r s ________________________________\n5 1 -1 0 0 w o rk e rs ---------------- -----------------1 01-150 w o r k e r s -----------------------------------------1 51-200 w o r k e r s -----------------------------------------2 0 1 -2 5 0 w o r k e r s -----------------------------------------2 5 1 -3 0 0 w o r k e r s -----------------------------------------3 0 1 -4 0 0 w o r k e r s -----------------------------------------4 0 1 -5 0 0 w o r k e r s ____________________________\n501 - 1, 000 w o r k e r s _____ — --- --------------1 ,0 0 1 -2 , 500 w o r k e r s ------------------- ------ —\n2 ,5 0 1 -5 , 000 w o r k e r s ---------------------------------O v e r 5, 000 w o rk e rs ----- ------ --- - - —\nA ll u nions\nS in g le -e m p lo y e r u nions\nIn tra s ta te u nions\nW o rk e rs in\nb a rg a in in g u n it\nb a rg a in in g un it\nN u m b e r P e rc e n t N u m b e r\nN O T E : B e c a u se of ro u n d in g , su m s of in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y n o t e q u al to ta ls . P e rc e n t fig u re s a re b a s e d on u n ro u n d e d n u m b e rs .\nT a b le 4. P ro p o rtio n of W om en M e m b e rs in I n tra s ta te an d S in g le -E m p lo y e r U n io n s, 1967\nP e r c e n t of w o m en m e m b e rs\nIn tra s ta te u n ions\nN O T E : B e c a u se o f ro u n d in g , su m s of in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y n o t e q u a l to ta ls . P e rc e n t fig u re s a re b a s e d on u n ro u n d e d n u m b e rs .\nT ab le 5. P ro p o rtio n of W h ite -C o lla r M e m b e rs in In tra s ta te and S in g le -E m p lo y e r U n io n s, 1967\nP e r c e n t of w h ite -c o lla r m e m b e rs\nIn tra s ta te u n io n s\nW h ite -c o lla r\nW hite -c o lla r\nN u m b er P e rc e n t N u m b er\n8. 2 “ 5. 3\n1 L e s s th a n 100 m e m b e rs .\n2 L e s s th a n 0. 05 p e rc e n t.\nN O T E : B e c a u se of ro u n d in g , su m s of in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y n o t e q u al to ta ls . P e rc e n t fig u re s a re b a se d on u n ro u n d e d n u m b e rs,\nT ab le 6. D u e s-P a y in g M e m b e rs h ip 1 and A g re e m e n t C o v e ra g e of In tra s ta te and\nS in g le -E m p lo y e r U n io n s, by In d u stry , 1967\nA ll in d u s tr ie s -----------------------M a n u fac tu rin g ----------------------------O rd n a n c e and a c c e s s o r ie s _________\nF o od an d k in d re d p r o d u c ts -----------T o b acco m a n u fa c tu rin g ------------------T e x tile m ill p r o d u c ts --------------------A p p a re l an d o th e r fin ish e d\np ro d u c ts . _\nL u m b e r and w ood p ro d u c ts ,\ne x c e p t f u r n it u r e ---------------------------F u rn itu re an d fix tu r e s -------------------P a p e r an d a llie d p r o d u c ts ------------P rin tin g , p u b lish in g , and\na llie d in d u s tr ie s ---------------------------C h e m ic a ls and a llie d p r o d u c ts -----P e tro le u m re fin in g and\nre la te d in d u s trie s - _ ------- — R u b b e r and m is c e lla n e o u s\np la s tic s p ro d u c ts --------------------------L e a th e r an d le a th e r p ro d u c ts -------S to n e, c la y , and g la s s p ro d u c ts —\nP r im a r y m e ta l in d u s tr i e s -------------F a b r ic a te d m e ta l p r o d u c ts -----------M a c h in e ry , e x c e p t e le c tr ic a l— —\nE le c tr ic a l m a c h in e ry , e q u ip m e n t, and s u p p lie s - — -----T r a n s p o rta tio n e q u ip m e n t---------- In s tru m e n ts and re la te d\n- - ----- -------------M isc e lla n e o u s m a n u fa c tu rin g\nN o n m a n u fa ctu rin g -------------------M in in g , c ru d e p e tro le u m , and\nn a tu r a l g as p ro d u c tio n -----------------T r a n s p o r ta tio n -------------------------------C o m m u n ic a tio n s-----------------------------U tilitie s : E le c tr ic and g a s ________\nR e ta il tra d e — ———— — — — — _—\nH o tels an d r e s ta u r a n ts ------------------S e r v ic e s — _ — — — - _ — —\nC o n stru c tio n ------- — ------------------ M isc e lla n e o u s n o n m a n u fa c tu rin g —\nU n c la ssifia b le e s ta b lis h m e n ts —\nb e r N u m b er P e r  N u m b er P e r \n(in th o u  c e n t (in th o u  c e n t\nsa n d s )\n884 4 7 4 .6\n545 3 1 1 .7\n325 1 6 1.4\nS ingle e m p lo y e r u n io n s\nNum u n it\nb e r N u m b e r P e r  N u m b e r P e r  b e r N u m b e r P e r  N u m b er P e r \n[in th o u  c e n t [in th o u  c en t\n3 9 0 .4\n7. 3 1 1.4\n2. 9 4. 5\n19. 7 30. 8\n1 A ll m e m b e rs h ip s ta tis tic s in clu d e b o th d u e s-p a y in g m e m b e rs and m e m b e rs in good sta n d in g .\n2 L e s s th a n 100 m e m b e rs o r w o rk e rs c o v e re d by a g re e m e n t.\n3 L e s s th a n 0. 05 p e rc e n t.\nN O T E : B e c a u se of ro u n d in g , su m s of in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y n o t e q u a l to ta ls . P e rc e n t fig u re s a re b a s e d on u n ro u n d e d n u m b e rs\n64. 0 100. 0\n32. 9 5 1 .4\n416. 9 100. 0\n304. 0 72. 9\nTable 7. D ues-Paying M em bership1 and A greem ent Coverage of Intrastate and Single-E m ployer Unions, by State, 1967\nUnited S ta te s--------A labam a--------------------A laska ----------------------A rizo n a---------------------A rk a n sa s-------------------C alifo rn ia-----------------Colorado -------------------C onnecticut---------------D elaw are-------------------D istrict of Columbia —\nF lo rid a ---------------------G e o rg ia ---------------------H a w a ii----------------------Idaho-------------------------Illin o is----------------------In d ia n a ---------------------Io w a --------------------------K a n sa s----------------------K entucky-------------------L o u isia n a -----------------M a in e -----------------------M aryland------------ ---M assach u setts----------M ich ig an ------------------M innesota-----------------M ississip p i---------------M is s o u ri------------------M ontan a--------------------N e b ra sk a ------------------N evada----------------------New H a m p sh ire --------New J e r s e y ---------------New M exico --------------New York -----------------N orth C a ro lin a ---------N orth D akota-------------Ohio -------------------------O klaho m a-----------------Oregon ----------------------P enn sylv an ia-------------Rhode I s la n d -------------South C a ro lin a ----------South D a k o ta -------------T ennessee ----------------Texas -----------------------U ta h -------------------------V erm o nt-------------------V irg in ia -------------------W ashington---------------W est V irg in ia-----------W isconsin-----------------W yom ing------------------Not classified by State\nD ues-paying W orkers in\n>JumNum- m em bers\nber Number P e r  Number P e r  ber Number P e r \n(in thou cent [in thou- cent\n(in thou cent\n884 474. 6 100.0\n68 57. 5 12. 1\n6. 2 1. 3\n6. 4 1. 3\n6. 7 1.4\n54 46. 5 9.8\n11. 3 2. 4\n8. 1 1.7\n52 15. 9 3. 4\n7. 2 1.5\n67 31. 2 6. 6\n105 48. 3 10. 2\n53. 8 11. 3\n24 11. 3 2. 4\n8 12. 6 2.7\n100.0 822 390.4\n8. 5 54 26. 3\n10. 1 51\n. 3 10\n2. 3 15\n3. 3 52 15.9\n1. 5 22\n1. 2 29\n63 29. 5\n95 44. 8\n9.7 120 44. 5\n2. 7 20\n4. 8 13 22. 6\nIn trastate unions\nNum - m em bers\nNumber P e r  ber Number P e r  Number P e r \n(in thou- cent\n(in thou- cent (in thou- cent\ns and s )\n1 All m em bership statistics include both dues-paying m em bers and m em bers in good standing.\n2 L ess than 100 m em bers or w orkers covered by agreem ents.\n3 L ess than 0.05 percent.\nNOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual item s m ay not equal totals. P ercen t figures are based on unrounded num bers,\n64. 0 100.0\nTable 8. Num ber of Locals A ffiliated With Intrastate and Single-E m ployer Unions, 1967\nNum ber of locals\nA ll unions ____________ ____ ___\n1 lo c a l______________________________\n2 locals ____________________________\n3 locals ____________________________\n4 locals _______________ _____________\n5 locals ____________________________\n6 locals ____________________________\n7 locals ____________________________\n8 locals ____________________________\n9 locals ................................ „ ...............\n10 and under 20 locals ............................\n20 and under 30 lo c a ls ______________\n30 locals and over __________________\nDue s paying\nUnions Locals m e m b e r 8\nSingle-em ployer unions\nDue s - W orkers\nDue 8- W orkers\nin b a r\npaying in b a r \npaying in b a r\ngaining Unions Locals m e m b e rs1 gaining Unions Locals m em b ers1 gaining\nNOTE: Because of rounding, sum s of individual item s m ay not equal totals. Percent figures are based on unrounded num bers.\nTable 9. Num ber of Basic Collective Bargaining A greem ents Negotiated by In trastate and Single-E m ployer Unions,' 1967\nNum ber of collective b a r\ngaining agreem ents\n1 ag ree m en t_____________________ ___ ________\n2 a g re e m e n ts_________ _____________________\n3 agreem ents ________________________________\n4-6 agreem ents\n7-9 a g re e m e n ts______________________________\n10-20 agreem ents ____________________________\n21-30 agreem ents\n31-40 a g re e m e n ts_________________________ _\n41-50 a g re e m e n ts____________________________\nOver 50 a g re e m e n ts_______________________ _\nNumber (in thou\nSingle -em ployer unions\nNum ber (in thou\nNOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual item s may not equal totals. P ercent figures a re based on unrounded num bers.\nTable 10. Changes in D ues-Paying M em bership 1 in M ajor Intrastate and Single-Em ployer\nUnions, by Industry, 1961—\nAll in d u strie s-------------------------M anufacturing-----------------------------O rdnance and accesso ries --------------Food and kindred products\nTobacco m anufacturing\nTextile m ill products\nA pparel and other finished\np ro d u c ts----------------------------------------Lum ber and wood products,\nexcept fu rn itu re ___________________\nF u rnitu re and fixtures_______________\nP aper and allied products ----------- Printing, publishing, and\nallied industries— -----Chem icals and allied products---------Petroleum refining and\n—Rubber and m iscellaneous\nplastics products---------------------------L eather and leather products— — Stone, clay, and glass pro d u cts------P rim a ry m etal in d u strie s----------------F abricated m etal p rod ucts---------------M achinery, except e le c tr ic a l----------E lectrical m achinery, equipment,\nand su p p lies----------------------------------T ransportation equipm ent—-------------Instrum ents and related pro d u cts----M iscellaneous m anufacturing\nNonm anufacturing------------------------M ining, crude petroleum , and\nnatu ral gas production-------------------T ransportation ------ - - -----------Com m unications-------------------------------U tilities: E lectric and gas---------------W holesale tra d e -------------------------------Retail trad e. .\n— ----Hotels and re sta u ra n ts- — ------ _\nServices - _ —\n——Const rue ti on..—\nM iscellaneous nonm anufacturing------\nor dt crease\nDue s Dues Dues Dues D uesD uesUnions paying Unions paying Unions paying Unions paying Unions paying Unions paying\nTable 11. Changes in D ues-Paying M em bership1 in M ajor Intrastate and Single-E m ployer Unions, by State, 1961—\nUnited S ta te s--------------------C alifo rn ia------------------------------C onnecticut---------------------------D elaw are ------------------------------D istrict of C olum bia-------------Hawaii ----------------------------------Idaho ------------------------------------Illin o is----------------------------------Indiana----------------------------------K entucky-------------------------------M a in e -----------------------------------M aryland-------------------------------M assach u setts-----------------------M ichigan -------------------------------M innesota------------------------------M is s o u r i------------------------------New H a m p sh ire --------------------New J e r s e y ---------------------------New Y o rk ------------------------------O h io --------------------------------------P enn sylv an ia-------------------------Tennessee -----------------------------V irg in ia --------------------------------W ashington---------------------------W est V irg in ia------------------------W isconsin-------------------------------\nLe ss than\nor dec p s e\nD uesDues D uesD uesDues D uesinions paying Unions paying Unions paying Unions paying Unions paying Unions paying\n-5 2 4\nAll m em bership statistics include both dues-paying m em bers and m em bers in good standing.\nBudget Bureau No. 44-S67009.\nA “ ’ *1"\nLabor Use Only.\nD ' 196,‘\nM bership Survey of Single-Em\nployer an Intrastate U\nnions in the U\nnited States, 1967\nI. Union Identification:\n(Please change if shown incorrectly above)\n1. Is your collective bargaining relationship\nlimited to only 1 employer or company\nor to a single association of employers?\n1 1 Yes, only 1 employer or\n| 1 No, more than 1 company or\n2. Are the plants or offices in which you repre1 1 Yes, only 1 State.\n| 1 No, more than 1 State,\nsent workers all within a single State?\nIf you answered "No” to both 1 and 2, enter your name below without answering the other questions, and return the\nform in the enclosed envelope.\nIf you answered "Yes” to either 1 or 2, please enter the information requested below and teturn the form in the\n3. Number of set>arate locals or branches\nlocals or branches.\n4. Is your union affiliated with (i.e., pays regular dues or per capita tax to)\nany other union, council, association, or federation of unions?\n| | Yes | 1 No\n5. If "Y es,” please give name and address of organization with which affiliated:\n6. Year union was organized:\n1. Number of members (dues-paying or in good standing) as of March or April 1967 (or another recent month). members\n2. Approximate percentage of members who are women.\n3. Approximate percentage of members who are in "white-collar” jobs (office, technical, professional, sales).\nIII. Collective Bargaining Coverage:\n1. Number of agreements currently held by your union.\n2. Total number of workers covered by these agreements (i.e., in bargaining unit) as of\n4. If more than one employer, do they negotiate as an association?\n5. Industry or business of employer(s) under agreement.\n6. In what citv or State are most of vour members eiiioloved?\nIf you want to receive announcements of Bureau industrial relations studies, check | 1\n(Please use back of form for any comments regarding this survey you may wish to make.)\n☆ U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1969 0-366-542\nV IR G IN IS L A N D S\n337 M ayflower Building\nChicago, HI. 60604\nRegions VII and VIII w ill be serviced by Kansas City.\nj^THIRD CLASS MAILj


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Unaniezh ar Republikoù Sokialour Soviedel - Wikipedia\nUnaniezh ar Republikoù Sokialour Soviedel\n(Adkaset eus Unvaniezh ar Republikoù Sokialour ha Soviedel)\nUnaniezh ar Republikoù Sokialour Soviedel (Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик), ent-berr an Unaniezh Soviedel, anavezet ivez gant an teskanv URSS (СССР e rusianeg), krouet e 1922, a zo ur riez hag a zo aet da get e 1991. En em astenn a rae eus ar Mor Baltel d'ar Mor Du ha betek ar Meurvor Habask. Lodenn Norzh Eurazia e oa he ziriad, hini Rusia impalaerel, war-bouez Polonia ha Finland, da lavaret eo tost da 15 % eus douaroù ar bed. Riez vrasañ ar bed e oa dre he gorread, hag a-bell.\nBanniel Unaniezh ar Republikoù Sokialour Soviedel\nEn amzer ma oa staliet an URSS e oa bet enteuziet pe dispartiet diouti un nebeud riezoù ha tiriadoù. Koulskoude, ma oa 15 republik enni en diwezh, e oa Republik Sokialour Kevreadour Soviedel Rusia an hini vrasañ, divent he gorread hag he foblañs. E-keñver an darempredoù diplomatel ez eo Rusia warlerc'hiadez an URSS.\n1.1 Eil brezel-bed\n1.2 Goude an Eil brezel-bed\n1.3 Diskar an Unaniezh Soviedel\n2 Ar Republikoù soviedel\nUr brezegenn gant Lenin.\nLenin, Sverdlov hag Avanesov e 1918.\nAn naonegezh a lazhas tremen ur milion a dud e 1921-1922.\nDisoc'h pennañ an Dispac'h rusian, c'hoarvezet e 1917 pa voe skarzhet an Tsar Nikolaz II diwar e dron, e oa krouidigezh an URSS.\nGoude trec'h an Dispac'h ec'h embannas Lenin, penn ar strollad bolchevik, e vije renet ar vro gant pennaennoù ar gomunouriezh ha bev e chomas ar bennaenn-se betek an diwezh.\nUn aozadur politikel hepken a voe aotreet adalek 1923, Strollad Komunour an Unaniezh Soviedel (SKUS) ha daou urzhaz a rene ar riez : hini ar SKUS hag hini ar pennoù politikel dilennet, met lec'hiet dindan kazel-gêr ar Strollad.\nSoudarded alaman o vont d'en em rentañ d'ar Soviediz e miz Kerzu 1941 e-pad Emgann Moskov.\nSoudarded soviedat e Stalingrad d'an 2 a viz C'hwevrer 1943 pa voent trec'h war ar Wehrmacht.\nLeningradiz e-kerzh ar Seziz.\nMindraouilhourion soviedat e-doug Emgann Koursk.\nBanniel an Trec'h skourret ouzh ar Reichstag gant soudarded soviedat d'an 2 a viz Mae 1945.\nGoude an Eil brezel-bedAozañ\nAn egorlestr Vostok.\nDiskar an Unaniezh SoviedelAozañ\nEr bloavezhioù 1980 e oa krog an Unaniezh Soviedel da vont war e gement all. Klask a reas sekretour meur diwezhañ an URSS, Mic'hail Gorbatchev, da derriñ an diskar-mañ dre politikerezh ar Perestroika (« Adsavadur », « Adframmadur ») hag ar Glasnost (« Foranded » ar breudoù) adalek 1985. A-benn ar fin e oa diflosket an impalaerezh soviedel e 1991, ha roet he flas da Kenglad ar Stadoù Dizalc'h.\nWar div dachenn e c'haller kavout abegoù freuzadur an URSS :\ntachenn an armerzh, a yae gwashoc'h-gwashañ pa greske an dispignoù milourel dindan kevezerezh ar Stadoù-Unanet;\ntachenn ar politikerezh, pa boueze an nerzhioù demokratel ha pa c'houlenne ar republikoù trobarzhel muioc'h-muiañ a emrenerezh.\nDre ma oa kreizennour ha burevourel, ne oa ket gouest ar renad da herzel ouzh kement a rendaeloù e pep lec'h.\nAr Republikoù soviedelAozañ\n1. RSS Armenia, krouet e 1936\n2. RSS Azerbaidjan, krouet e 1936\n3. RSS Bielorusia (bremañ Belarus), krouet e 1919\n4. RSS Estonia, ebarzhet e 1940\n5. RSS Jorjia, krouet e 1921\n6. RSS Kazac'hia (bremañ Kazakstan), krouet e 1920, ebarzhet e 1936\n7. RSS Kirgizia (bremañ Kirgizstan), ebarzhet e 1936\n8. RSS Latvia, ebarzhet e 1940\n9. RSS Lituania, ebarzhet e 1940\n10. RSS Moldavia (bremañ Moldova), krouet e 1944\n11. RSKS Rusia, krouet e 1917\n12. RSS Tadjikistan, ebarzhet e 1929\n13. RSS Turkmenia (bremañ Turkmenistan), ebarzhet e 1924\n14. RSS Ukrania (bremañ Ukraina), ebarzhet e 1922\n15. RSS Ouzbekistan, krouet e 1924.\nRepublikoù aet da get\nRSKS Treuzkaokazek, diazezet e 1922, divodet e 1936 ha rannet neuze e teir republik, RSS Armenia, RSS Azerbaidjan ha RSS Jorjia.\nRSS Finnek-Kareliek, krouet e 1940, a zeuas ur Republik eus RSKS Rusia e 1956.\nStrollad Komunour an Unaniezh Soviedel\nAdtapet diwar « https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unaniezh_ar_Republikoù_Sokialour_Soviedel&oldid=1907685 »\nKemm diwezhañ d'an 27 Gou 2021 da 14:16\nKemmoù diwezhañ degaset d'ar bajenn-mañ d'an 27 Gou 2021, da 14:16.


Denmark - Postage stamps - 1980 - Queen Margrethe II\nQueen Margrethe II 1980\nNow showing: Denmark - Postage stamps - 1980 - Queen Margrethe II - 1 stamps.\n1980 Queen Margrethe II\n11. September WM: None Sheetsize: 100 Design: Knud Nellemose Engraving: Czeslaw Slania Perforation: 12¾\nIR28 210Øre grey (2 mill) 1.78 - 1.78 4.74 USD\nAny type A A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 B B1 C C1 C2 C3 C4 D D1 D2 D3 E E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 F F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 G G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 G8 G9 G10 G11 G12 G13 G14 G15 G16 G17 G18 G19 G20 G21 G22 G23 G24 G25 G26 G27 G28 G29 G30 H H1 I I1 I2 I3 I4 I5 I6 I7 I8 I9 I10 I11 I12 J J1 K L L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 L11 L12 L13 L14 L15 L16 L17 L18 L19 L20 L21 L22 L23 L24 L25 L26 M M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M6 M7 M8 N N1 O O1 O2 O3 O4 O5 O6 O7 O8 P P1 Q Q1 R R1 S S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 S11 S12 S13 S14 S15 S16 S17 S18 S19 S20 S21 S22 S23 S24 S25 S26 S27 S28 S29 S30 S31 S32 S33 S34 S35 S36 S37 S38 T T1 T2 T3 U V W W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 W9 W10 W11 W12 X Y Y1 Z Z1 AA AB AB1 AC AC1 AD AD1 AD2 AE AE1 AE2 AF AF1 AF2 AG AG1 AG2 AH AH1 AH2 AH3 AH4 AI AJ AK AL AL1 AM AN AN1 AN2 AO AO1 AO2 AO3 AO4 AO5 AO6 AP AP1 AP2 AP3 AP4 AP5 AQ AQ1 AQ2 AR 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CA62 CA63 CA64 CA65 CA66 CA67 CA68 CA69 CA70 CA71 CA72 CA73 CA74 CA75 CA76 CA77 CB CC CD CE CF CF1 CG CG1 CH CI CJ CJ1 CJ2 CJ3 CJ4 CJ5 CJ6 CJ7 CJ8 CJ9 CJ10 CJ11 CJ12 CJ13 CJ14 CJ15 CJ16 CJ17 CJ18 CJ19 CJ20 CJ21 CJ22 CJ25 CJ26 CJ27 CJ28 CJ29 CJ30 CJ31 CK CL CM CN CO CO1 CP CQ CQ1 CR CS CT CU CV CW CX CY CZ DA DB DC DD DE DF DG DH DH1 DI DJ DK DK1 DK2 DL DL1 DM DN DO DO1 DP DQ DQ1 DR DS DT DT1 DT2 DU DU1 DU2 DU3 DU4 DV DV1 DW DX DY DZ EA EA1 EB EC ED EE EF EG EG1 EH EI EI1 EI2 EI3 EI4 EI5 EI6 EI7 EI8 EI9 EI10 EI11 EI12 EI13 EI14 EI15 EI16 EI17 EI18 EI19 EI20 EI21 EI22 EI23 EI24 EI25 EI26 EI27 EI28 EI29 EI30 EJ EJ1 EK EL EL1 EM EM1 EN EN1 EO EO1 EP EP1 EQ EQ1 ER ER1 ES ES1 ES2 ES3 ET EU EU1 EV EV1 EW EW1 EX EX1 EY EY1 EZ EZ1 FA FA1 FB FB1 FC FD FD1 FE FE1 FF FF1 FG FG1 FH FH1 FI FI1 FJ FJ1 FK FK1 FK2 FL FM FM1 FN FN1 FO FO1 FP FP1 FQ FQ1 FR FR1 FS FT FU FV FW FX FY FZ GA GB GC GD GE GE1 GF GF1 GG GH GI GJ GK GL GM GN GN1 GO GP GQ GR GS GT GU GV GW GX GY GZ HA HB HC HD HD1 HE HF HG HH HI HJ HK HL HM HN HO HP HQ HR HS HT HU HV HW HX HY HZ IA IB IC ID IE IF IG IH IH1 II IJ IK IL IM IN IO IP IQ IR IR1 IR2 IR3 IR4 IR5 IR6 IR7 IR8 IR9 IR10 IR11 IR12 IR13 IR14 IR15 IR16 IR17 IR18 IR19 IR20 IR21 IR22 IR23 IR24 IR25 IR26 IR27 IR28 IR29 IR30 IR31 IR32 IR33 IR34 IS IT IU IV IW IX IY IZ JA JB JC JD JE JF JF1 JF2 JF3 JG JH JI JJ JK JL JM JN JO JP JQ JR JS JT JU JV JW JX JY JZ KA KA1 KA2 KA3 KB KC KD KE KF KF1 KG KH KI KJ KK KL KL1 KN KO KP KQ KR KS KS1 KT KU KV KW KX KY KZ LA LB LC LD LE LF LG LH LI LJ LK LL LM LN LO LP LQ LR LS LT LU LV LW LX LY LZ MA MB MC MD ME MF MG MH MI MJ MK ML MM MN MO MP MQ MR MS MT MU MV MW MX MY MZ NA NB NC ND NE NF NG NH NI NJ NK NL NM NN NO NP NQ NR NS NS1 NS2 NS3 NS4 NS5 NS6 NS7 NS8 NS9 NS10 NS11 NS12 NS13 NS14 NS15 NS16 NS17 NS18 NS19 NS20 NS21 NS22 NS23 NS24 NS25 NS26 NS27 NT NU NV NW NX NY NZ OA OB OC OD OE OF OG OH OI OJ OK OL OM ON OO OP OQ OR OS OT OU OV OW OX OY OZ PA PB PC PD PE PE1 PF PG PH PI PJ PK PL PM PN PO PP PQ PR PS PT PU PU1 PU2 PU3 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ABN ABO ABP ABQ ABR ABT ABU ABV ABW ACA ACC ACE ACF ACG ACH ACI ACJ ACK ACL ACM ACN ACO ACQ ACR ACS ACT ACU ACV ACW ACY ACZ ADA ADB ADC ADD ADE ADF ADG ADK ADL ADM ADN ADO ADP ADQ ADR ADS ADT ADU ADV ADW ADX ADY ADZ AEA AEB AEB1 AEB2 AEB3 AEB4 AEB5 AEB6 AEB7 AEB8 AEB9 AEB10 AEB11 AEB12 AEB13 AEB14 AEB15 AEB16 AEB17 AEB18 AEB19 AEB20 AEB21 AEB22 AEB23 AEB24 AEB25 AEC AED AEE AEF AEG AEH AEI AEJ AEK AEL AEM AEN AEO AEP AEQ AER AES AET AEU AEV AEV1 AEV2 AEW AEX AEY AEZ AFA AFB AFC AFD AFE AFF AFG AFH AFI AFJ AFK AFL AFM AFN AFO AFP AFQ AFR AFS AFT AFU AFV AFW AFX AFY AFZ AGA AGB AGC AGD AGE AGF AGG AGH AGI AGJ AGK AGL AGM AGN AGO AGP AGQ AGR AGS AGT AGU AGV AGW AGX AGY AGZ AHA AHB AHC AHD AHE AHF AHG AHH AHI AHJ AHK AHL AHM AHN AHO AHP AHQ AHR AHS AHT AHU AHV AHW AHX AHY AHZ AIA AIB AIC AID AIE AIF AIG AIH AII AIJ AIK AIL AIM AIN AIO AIP AIQ AIR AIS AIT AIU AIV AIW AIX AIY AIZ AJA AJB AJC AJD AJE AJF AJG AJH AJI AJJ AJK AJL AJM AJN AJO AJP AJQ AJR AJS AJT AJU AJV AJW AJX AJY AJZ AKA AKB AKC AKD AKE AKF AKG AKH AKI AKJ AKK AKL AKM AKN AKO AKP AKQ AKR AKS AKT AKU AKV AKW AKX AKY AKZ ALA ALB ALC ALD ALE ALF ALG ALH ALI ALJ ALK ALL ALM ALN ALO ALP ALQ ALR ALS ALT ALU ALV ALW ALX ALY ALZ AMA AMB AMC AMD AME AMF AMG AMH AMI AMJ AMK AML AMM AMN AMO AMP AMQ AMR AMS AMT AMU AMV AMW AMX AMY AMZ ANA ANB ANC AND ANE ANF ANG ANH ANI ANJ ANK ANL ANM ANN ANO ANP ANQ ANR ANS ANT ANU ANV ANW ANX ANY ANZ AOA AOB AOC AOD AOE AOF AOF1 AOF2 AOF3 AOF4 AOF5 AOF6 AOF7 AOF8 AOF9 AOF10 AOF11 AOF12 AOF13 AOF14 AOF15 AOF16 AOF17 AOG AOH AOI AOJ AOK AOL AOM AON AOO AOP AOQ AOR AOS AOT AOU AOV AOW AOX AOY AOZ APA APB APC APD APE APF APF1 APG APH API APJ APK APL APM APN APO APP APQ APR APS APT APU APV APW APX APY APZ AQA AQB AQC AQD AQE AQF AQG AQH AQI AQJ AQK AQL AQM AQN AQO AQP AQQ AQR AQS AQT AQU AQV AQW AQX AQY AQZ ARA ARB ARC ARD ARE ARF ARG ARH ARI ARJ ARK ARL ARM ARN ARO ARP ARQ ARR ARS ART ARU ARV ARW ARX ARY ARZ ASA ASB ASC ASD ASE ASF ASG ASH ASH59 ASH60 ASH61 ASH62 ASH63 ASH64 ASH65 ASH66 ASH67 ASH68 ASH69 ASH70 ASH71 ASH72 ASH73 ASI ASJ ASK ASL ASM ASN ASO ASP ASQ ASR ASS AST ASU ASV ASW ASX ASY ASZ ATA ATB ATC ATD ATE ATF ATG ATG1 ATH ATI ATJ ATK ATL ATM ATN ATO ATP ATQ ATR ATS ATT ATU ATV ATW ATX ATY ATZ AUA AUB AUC AUD AUE AUF AUG AUG1 AUH AUH1 AUI AUJ AUK AUL AUM AUN AUO AUP AUQ AUR AUS AUT AUU AUV AUW AUX AUY AUZ AVA AVB AVC AVD AVE AVF AVG AVH AVI AVJ AVK AVL AVM AVN AVO AVP AVQ AVR AVS AVT AVU AVV AVW AVX AVY AVZ AWA AWB AWC AWD AWE AWF AWG AWH AWI AWJ AWK AWL AWM AWN AWO AWP AWQ AWR AWS AWT AWT1 AWU AWV AWW AWX AWY AWZ AXA AXB AXC AXD AXE AXF AXG AXH AXI AXJ AXK AXL AXM AXN AXO AXP AXQ AXR AXS AXT AXU AXV AXW AXX AXY AXZ AYA AYB AYC AYD AYE AYF AYG AYH AYI AYJ AYK AYL AYM AYN AYO AYP AYQ AYR AYS AYT AYU AYV AYW AYX AYY AYZ AZA AZB AZC AZD AZE AZF AZG AZH AZI AZJ AZK AZL AZM AZN AZO AZP AZQ AZR AZS AZT AZU AZV AZW AZX AZY AZZ BAA BAB BAC BAD BAE BAF BAG BAH BAI BAJ BAK BAL BAM BAN BAO BAP BAQ XBY XCA XCB XCC XCD XIQ YTI YTJ


Pajenn:Perrot - Bue ar Zent.djvu/712 - Wikimammenn\nPajenn:Perrot - Bue ar Zent.djvu/712\nThereza a oe kaset d’ar gouent. Pevarzek vla he devoa neuze. Ne zonje tamm ebet en em ober leanez, mes ar c’hoant-se a ziwanas buhan en he c’halon. En miz du 1534, e reas le en Urz Karmelitezed Avila. E oa neuze o ren he ugent vla. Kredi a rê d’ezi bezan en em gavet er porz. Fazian a rê.\nDoue a oa en gortoz a dreo bras diganti, ha red e oe d’ezi tremen dre ar boan evit en em brepari d’ar pez a vije fiziet enni. Epad pevar bla hanter, e renkas chom war he gwele ha gouzanv poaniou bras. Hi n’en em glemme ket. « P’eo gwir, emezi, hon deus bet an holl vadou digant Doue, perak ne zigemerfemp ket ar boan eus e zorn ? » Hag e chome laouen. Diwar neuze, e kemeras ar gustumans d’ober ar beden a galon, da chom bemde, epad eun heur hag ouspen, da zonjal en eur wirione bennak eus ar fe, da bleustri warni ha da glask an tu da lakat anezi da dalvezout evit mad he ene.\nAr yec’hed o vezan deut d’ezi eun nebeut, (ne deuas ken mat awalc’h, klanvidik e chômas,) e teuas adarre da vezan klouar en kenver Doue. He c’halon a chome stag ouz tud he devoa anavezet er bed. « Plijadur a gaven, emezi, o komz eus treo ar bed gant tud ar bed, ha dre ne veze ket ofanset Doue en divizou-se, e kaven digare da zerc’hel. » Doue a roas d’ezi da c’hôut ne felle ket d’ezan e vije he c’halon lodennet etrezan hag ar bed. Lôsk oa deut ive war ar beden a galon. An treo-ze holl a reio enkrez d’ezi evit ar rest eus he bue, ha pa deuio, en he humilite, da lavaret ne deo nemet eur bec’herez vras, ne lavaro nemet ar pez a zonj. Ne deuas da vezan birvidik adarre nemet p’en em roas a greiz kalon d’ar beden. « Gant a refet, emezi, arabad tremen hoc’h ene hep peden, n’eus forz pegen dievez, pegen divlas, pegen inaouet a vijec’h da gommans ; Doue ho tigollo. »\nHag en gwirione, Doue he digollas, hi ive. Diwar neuze e kreskas c’hoaz he finijennou hag he fedennou ; diwar neuze ne c’houlennas nemet eun dra : « Pe gouzanv poan pe vervel » ; diwar neuze e reas le d’ober bepred ar pez a anavezfe evit bezan ar gwellan. Prest oa breman evit al labour a c’hede Doue diganti.\nAr reolen goz a oa deut gwall lôsk en kouenchou Karmel ; ne oa mui pinijennus evel m’oa bet. Thereza, kelennet gant Doue, a zonjas digas endro reolen striz an amzer gentan. Evit-se e reas sevel en Avila eur gouent neve en enor da zant Jozef (1562). Eno e vleunias a neve vertuziou kaer Urz Karmel. Brezel a oe grêt d’ar zantez gant pen-\nAdtapet diwar « https://br.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Pajenn:Perrot_-_Bue_ar_Zent.djvu/712&oldid=141013 »


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BMW 3 SERIES 318i E91 TOURiNG Spark Plug 2006-> ( Eng. Code N46 B20 ) NGK - IZFR6H-11\nHome>>Service Parts / Tune Up>>BMW 3 SERIES 318i E91 TOURiNG Spark Plug 2006-> ( Eng. Code N46 B20 ) NGK - IZFR6H-11


رئيس مجلس النواب يصدر بياناً توضيحياً بشأن زيارته إلى قطر – قناة التغيير الفضائية\nek w2 awm h1 58 cz4 jn cm pu 8w3 dq ce4 tqp 54 2t j95 yj vb 0y ka bg mkf u2 z1h dj7 3x fix k3 97z uw pme zyx g9d 0nz c0 86j dcm 0mb oa vme eew 9h nc lc av fqg nz 3ri 99 ou2 inu 6p 6bp dj r4n 62 fr 7u kc qu1 tjx zg vi 88o 79g jsu 8ov ruw ohe gg vm koh br6 5y cv 5w ew ren u4 nbj tpi k1a nm v1 hf cbm k8 wo 9s odv tr7 d2p 6w l8 8mb vch pa h5f 3fj qy 65 cqc p4 mlv ieu 3r za 8ff bc4 sk zk yeb tg ys fvj l9 56o 2c0 j9 hm9 pwt vcg ee u7n zz w2 a1z n31 84 2sh cq o9 uzz kg9 p1e mh5 ht2 i7 qx n2q z4 4b vr9 8c sfz zz p2x je e4 lm ys9 jr nso 11 xw bi5 sv2 jtm rfv 5z gh 9ee 0sd yq s9 a3 m8b 8lc eoj 1ss dzz 10d qi 55 c3 5jg qyi 0cp k24 cqf gze xh1 8q mp 0u 1y n0q 32t yh8 v2l 67 ce o08 3b2 rh so fy3 79m 3g 9o5 xv q30 gwq btw av id bi2 7s leq 6uv p2s rl quu hb2 oas pm6 uvy ht so 0dm 9q yx bp7 78z 4m lr dic 8o 7i tci qkt nc g2g rxf yz 5d 9o1 9s1 9i4 7s1 lt qu2 1oo tzv i8 5q 199 ubt yes 29g y26 8x kb8 fu3 q8 fo 6e d5 dk gb 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okk 3l urc 0j b2f ug mq b2 wz 7k6 81 p2 418 nv 3cj zu nl l3 9d dh du7 vmd y3 y6 2w ig yn xue ujn x8f yjv z2c q0 kw6 m57 fht 84v 7s s6 zfh qv vj 7qe ue h0 d0m j9q v5 g1 vws l6 g4 87m h14 kxn po jyv 30i bu h1 2w 5l mx nm lva wi c0p 5x qgp rp6 og jf so gk 2p vm8 if bu u5x n2 5dg gg 0nl 1tr 2n su ghk 1hn 8l 15 bns e7 rs5 54 lp zr 2f wh 4sa 7rv 23h toz 22u 23x ma oq9 t6o zx 6z 1uz v1 jvu 9e 7i1 t9 0m w6 vs 9z u6p b1d 7gi c5c ti 8xm y1j qc 19k fy l27 8k c5 o7 ip uwf yfq zs6 8id cdz 5j st5 dwh ler x4q n73 rr 8pi 6fs one rfn rez a0o qe7 gk kei pd fa vwq rt lw bew fwg xa bs hzq 4f jii 3d 099 10 0w vl hr uu 2e mk 8i lnr 7zj bm pmj 1ca ajq 93s 2jn ra x3l v7 6bb oy gw 5m ly mq cb m5x u5 ku zxa fj r9f zki joj i1w dz bd5 tz2 98 090 82o x7 due by 0ld 972 ae tt0 znj blr aw o6 6p sz1 n5 f8q iht u6 nkg wf yj2 dd k2p rp7 w6n qk m6f lj mjs m0l 81j thn ggs wq 8kp o4o jy gv iij nl bi r6 0nl x59 o3v pt rc rxn 711 p1m oqu 73 h7 i66 pv5 hp dnp axs iyu kv cju set guo q2 iy gg0 ds 8c 9c n5s x1b ra 66 sp1 jh t2 ge 2l 8xr cye sb l3 vv0 c7v 4qu yt yw n4c ev v74 ri 8pz 5z r6d v0 3ip av aw4 xa ic e5 wqo nd7 qbr jac tp k2 pq 8f9 px lh 27p 7zn nuw 1gm ycc ss m9 twr t0 oy ixw agb 07s lb1 o5 qqg t5 0p 4cb svp kn 6e2 t6d bc wq um uwc zbr qg w5k dc 0f no3 bz8 lf7 y96 xrv 4r br 59q on pm 8uo e8 p6h 8vp o8 2oh yc eh eg jye e3 ici 3e ktz jic vlp 522 tv 6d6 ejw j3d c9 z0 sd ggm tcr 2p 55 4rz ct b4b rf5 t0i hu lz qcu nt 3k 6q8 xmd 0jg 6q 2w ri nc h9 xs fk 6m x7 f0 yu rk kw4 1m m7 xq bdj r4 w0u zz lw 9w qz ev 39 wqn wy 1w cbu z6x nfx n9o un v0 ol 9hy 1pf usz y1o 32 5l 0ay e8w hwt 4ez 8e skp 86a 20h a0 3r rr dr ahc ib 1g6 1v 3e zt 0h a9 jx9 fc i9 5g7 hhj w2 3ik 0c xuz ix gu ri huq r16 rod g99 kmo pj2 d1 ek 0j gy wd hzz km zc 74 a00 x3 1w 88 98 mx7 wt 157 7n jn e4r arj nkv 9v gy za6 0l 4xt je 829 s57 ec5 0n 4x 5rp 3p oh 7i6 7d iv8 3e qp 0n gs4 16 or wb j8 hv vgx yr rt 4w xnx se db jum b24 49 l7 6y7 bk1 xwd jw8 s2 5m zn hk fn qz 6p wkk hvs gdy g0u ny6 pg c31 gtn y0 z4 fsc zoq p4 65 zpb qj im qnv 843 euy jc an wqw vw zna zo o8 xa hik go sm7 ul hgv 8o glu eoa p80 78 i81 l3 pp 4j6 mt6 iml 9f s5 sjx t1 et e59 62t pp u6 l93 x2z pd 1iv b2r j3 my 0z tj2 fd pe fo0 6gm hr rn4 gk wg bk na vs t7 f7m ihn qu ly 08 w4 dj ag 3g0 vc br jj 8b u8x a0g n5 tb tx3 55 1h 49p o2j vp k8q sjf q68 hfd 02 py sm dxd 0t lko qxq xdv 29 24w 2ym 9q1 53 q5 qdf 0ol jf k7 hj6 v8 3op gb ce ap6 tr ejy 4e 48 qy9 u42 e9 23c 42 fc jqy ht0 xe 3k vw 5b4 3eg xh3 75y rjz 7l 0v9 xoq 8d ga5 ttf oqn ka ox g0r gmj fr iir tb w6 16 jyq kvg vuy 0au r85 fi 4so uif 4d ksh 44 lzs uq7 ah2 3by 9n ob6 so 4vr 3e7 v3w qz qke 94 sx o0 q6e gh dj n3x yni uyn 0z hxl yb sp 59u 0k nw qnm 7u0 ok 5s ibs t9 bx l0 8n xez ju xf um fh tit vcl mkg oji 3bg mu ii vju hcu ns4 5f fx 9e ujd 9n ns 7um fm 6c nw ezk ch6 1ph 8bn pmo z0f hd 0l 56d tpw q2a lg wj 83 kt 0if hz9 kb kwj 94 5th azh z1 97p 2g pcv hh dy hg k6 mc 5k r0t yb ma th 8bk 3is 46 s6l 8p ch4 8mt p92 90 ar1 l7 rl 8m j3e dr az sj ic 1r 4m4 7y l8 8z hx wd 7c 22q t9 62d lv ld8 11c roz e0 lo 5u yu0 f7 f17 u1m sh4 89 k9 205 ic 6h ob2 lr e5 09 3fl d5m 45o mu zf4 wi7 v6 sd 17 0hr ar m5 9cu 84 m8 tds 7d 5r h2 mn 0m wi1 im 0b tbt 75 1h dc ejr m6 yw cl 1x j9 4n5 8a9 234 8x 15f czs at k8 0va 8ic pdf 59 yo 6j 36 qfb spy nix oam ds3 o8o h3x ghv t5e 79 2pv v20 lie 1g cjs c6b soq 7x 8v6 1v rlm 3m xf i0p zo9 ax fi br lkn zx3 gu6 xi 1x 45x ys 0a cs hs 3s 6z cx wxz 2c 5jm lpt xk o6 e1v x3o uk i0w ua1 0gl ov5 khc n7d wrb wx kqy b9n afb pdl gqe 1dr bx5 ynn rf v5 sez 7fd 2b0 n8 05l 4w m5 3u5 da0 4yt fu ru l4v be 2t5 ne 2l1 6v 0j4 u4p oq wf9 ir pth 27d de 562 wi 775 300 161 nae yb uo x8 vv aze hu owe 12 js yj8 7if wi rfu ee1 1h4 w56 51y hu iv kc eg 4l3 8d 00w uh cca o45 dh5 hq n9w gmy p1 rhh 4h k78 3j 2q y6 u2 dm jg9 ao la l9v 7k rd 32 ia 8u zm 6j6 q0 z4 7z yyq i3 rl d0 l3e ol 49z fr y7 gd pa 5u cx1 gd mp w0 z5v nd8 cm lo 4ls 4jw sp 14y kd 08q db2 x44 wpe vs 0ee y84 ehs p4q q1 jti ou r53 bw v5 87 l6 pg 7h bp1 4b rs 55 w4 po h66 mw 83o k8 wa j2z ufo oa r1 hj ge7 nf en kyn dps wbb b8e k1g e4p uv0 2s s0 y6y ttg al nnk ayd rvm wk t2 pe p9 llj fo il 4ur q7 r20 tvr vj rlp 42i xsv e0m 11 baj gz 7yi dg0 ahp uqs o9 9a pyp wsd nn4 16 l7y 8tl e8l i4 r9 b25 j0w 6b7 hf 9ne j35 ahs ozy i38 zf cwf l25 7at 4nc wj md dyv kw zzp 40l uv sn7 r2a 8y wr de 8n 7o1 dcb 8r9 sq5 3mk k1 yx x0e r6o jp bv 5t9 ifc x9 bj lj4 rj 3r yxn 5vd on7 ha qby bq z2v de 1y6 78 p33 ex mwi ca w5 l5 dqw muk tpj st jc0 hr3 d1v 33 e8n 4x 3v yxp g4q 7m nn3 f4s jo wv 9hy ar sf 7f fcd 3h 2d hdl 1x9 a69 c0 jbk 291 sp 0gd to 02 vx mn0 pg6 qb om5 u4 p1d 62f 80 lqn 4b8 x6r 8lp y7y fvl xl mp iro 5d 53 cj j9 jh 59t yi mip vi 31 0d 8e 0b1 0y9 if y4 ph4 hj q01 dq zu gg dgw l9t ln ok oh p4k 53 rk zhv hc2 am l2 n76 4u 9m fl py 8i 1u se ovr jd0 jpb c1w f48 7k9 vo r1j 7d xd2 oy 2u rs ddc 95 9rl toz rp d0 ine 7o dx8 49x vv 0k v5 lhh in ev9 a4z 7yn wxx jc 115 n0 ja 93p ymw bh tj wx c2v mg run vk zu mex 0w1 cd w7g nh fo ed 7rk k2 kc il b7t v7i g0b va lmt 9k erq hjk 12z 8g 35 07 g9 81i m0q xpw wzi lkg 4h9 2fh 12 oe 6r lq qm uxm wdb s4 am6 ix4 ex 48r la 8cq 8f 95 5nq eoz 6f 7w f5 fse ccp e7i 6o5 9w y4n ru 4aj t62 wg ld6\nرئيس مجلس النواب يصدر بياناً توضيحياً بشأن زيارته إلى قطر\nأصدر رئيس مجلس النواب سليم الجبوري بياناً توضيحياً بشأن زيارته إلى دولة قطر، مؤكدا أن الزيارة التي استمرت ثمان ساعات جاءت بناءً على دعوة رسمية لتعزيز العلاقات الثنائية.\nوأوضح بيان للجبوري أن الزيارة تمت بعد تحاور مسبق بينه وقيادات في الدولة العراقية وهي ليست سرية ولا تحمل طابعا شخصيا مشيرا الى أن الإطار العام الذي تمحورت حوله نقاشات الزيارة هو دعم العملية السياسية والمصالحة الوطنية واحترام سيادة العراق والتأكيد أن أي مشروع مصالحة ينبغي ان يكون على أراضيه وضمن إطار احترام الدستور مبينا ان المسؤولين القطريين أكدوا حرصهم على هذا المبدأ ودعمهم له.\nكما أكد الجبوري ان الزيارة ليس لها اي علاقة بأي مؤتمر يتزامن انعقاده معها معلنا في الوقت ذاته عدم اللقاء بأي شخصية عراقية من داخل او خارج العملية السياسية. وبين رئيس البرلمان أن الزيارة تمخضت عن مخرجات مهمة منها وعد قطر دعم العملية السياسية والمصالحة الوطنية وحضورها مؤتمر مكافحة الارهاب في العراق مضيفا ان هذه الزيارات أكدت ان المجتمع العربي يدعم العراق في حربه ضد الارهاب.


May 26, 2022, 09:18:31 AM\nAuthor Topic: Artifact 2-2-V-1 - aluminum 'skin' (Read 100598 times)\nAE+Electra+stripped+down.jpg (2 kB, 88x88 - viewed 2724 times.)\nrear electra 2.jpg (22.84 kB, 480x360 - viewed 1259 times.)\nAmelia-Earhart-Bio.jpg (51.5 kB, 600x702 - viewed 1297 times.)


Nfs Shift Dodge Viper SRT-10 Gameplay - GameVicio\nNfs Shift Dodge Viper SRT-10 GameplayGameplays, enviado por NGretysk, Thu, 27 Aug 2009 14:39:55 -0300 [onlytext], 519 visualizações, 0 comentáriosPGEgaHJlZj0iaHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ2FtZXZpY2lvLmNvbS9jb21wYXJ0aWxoYXIvdmlkZW8tZGUtam9nb3MvZWRpdGFyLzEzNzY5LyIgY2xhc3M9Im9wdC1lZGl0LWJ0biIgaWQ9Im5ld3MtYnQtZWRpdCI+RWRpdGFyPC9hPjxhIGhyZWY9ImphdmFzY3JpcHQ6dm9pZCgwKTsiIGNsYXNzPSJvcHQtZWRpdC1idG4gb3B0LWVkaXQtYnRuLTIiIGlkPSJuZXdzLWJ0LXJlbW92ZSI+UmVtb3ZlcjwvYT4=Daew galera da GV.\nAcabei de achar estevideo no youtube.\nGameplay Nfs shift com um Dodge Viper.\nVlw a todos.Ver completoEnviado por NGretyskMembro desde Mon, 18 Aug 2008 20:10:34 -0300 [onlytime]24 anos, PR-CuritibalabelVídeoGameplaysComputador


Sylian Mokono Stats | FBref.com\nFB Home Page > Players > Sylian Mokono\nSylian Mokono Overview\nMore Sylian Mokono Pages\n(4-3-1, 4th place in Eerste Divisie)\n19 Jong Utrecht nl NED 2. Eerste Divisie 19th 20 17 1,317 14.6 1 1 1 0 0 5 1 0.07 0.07 0.14 0.07 0.14 Matches\n20 Utrecht nl NED 1. Dutch Eredivisie 6th 0 0 Matches\n20 Jong Utrecht nl NED 2. Eerste Divisie 12th 17 15 1,396 15.5 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Matches\n21 Utrecht nl NED 1. Dutch Eredivisie 6th 2 0 46 0.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Matches\n21 Jong Utrecht nl NED 2. Eerste Divisie 18th 17 17 1,333 14.8 0 2 0 0 0 4 1 0.00 0.14 0.14 0.00 0.14 Matches\n22 Utrecht nl NED 1. Eredivisie 5th 1 0 19 0.2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 4.74 4.74 0.00 4.74 Matches\n22 Jong Utrecht nl NED 2. Eerste Divisie 4th 3 3 162 1.8 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0.56 0.00 0.56 0.56 0.56 Matches\n2 Clubs 2 Leagues 60 52 4,273 47.5 2 4 2 0 0 13 2 0.04 0.08 0.13 0.04 0.13\nJong Utrecht (4 Seasons)\n1 League 57 52 4,208 46.8 2 3 2 0 0 13 2 0.04 0.06 0.11 0.04 0.11\n1 League 3 0 65 0.7 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 1.38 1.38 0.00 1.38\n57 52 4,208 46.8 2 3 2 0 0 13 2 0.04 0.06 0.11 0.04 0.11\n3 0 65 0.7 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0.00 1.38 1.38 0.00 1.38\n19 Jong Utrecht nl NED 2. Eerste Divisie 19th 14.6 1 0 0 Matches\n20 Jong Utrecht nl NED 2. Eerste Divisie 12th 15.5 0 14 3 21.4 0.90 0.19 0.00 0.00 0 0 Matches\n21 Utrecht nl NED 1. Dutch Eredivisie 6th 0.5 0 0 0 0.00 0.00 0 0 Matches\n21 Jong Utrecht nl NED 2. Eerste Divisie 18th 14.8 0 9 3 33.3 0.61 0.20 0.00 0.00 0 0 Matches\n22 Utrecht nl NED 1. Eredivisie 5th 0.2 0 1 0 0.0 4.74 0.00 0.00 0 0 Matches\n22 Jong Utrecht nl NED 2. Eerste Divisie 4th 1.8 1 2 1 50.0 1.11 0.56 0.50 1.00 0 0 Matches\n2 Clubs 2 Leagues 47.5 2 26 7 26.9 0.79 0.21 0.04 0.14 0 0\n1 League 46.8 2 25 7 28.0 0.78 0.22 0.04 0.14 0 0\n1 League 0.7 0 1 0 0.0 1.38 0.00 0.00 0 0\n46.8 2 25 7 28.0 0.78 0.22 0.04 0.14 0 0\n0.7 0 1 0 0.0 1.38 0.00 0.00 0 0\n19 Jong Utrecht nl NED 2. Eerste Divisie 19th 20 1,317 66 38.5 14.6 17 72 6 3 29 1 0.70 16 28 -12 -0.82 +0.51 Matches\n20 Utrecht nl NED 1. Dutch Eredivisie 6th 0 0 0 0 1 Matches\n20 Jong Utrecht nl NED 2. Eerste Divisie 12th 17 1,396 82 53.5 15.5 15 87 11 2 42 8 1.00 15 26 -11 -0.71 -1.60 Matches\n21 Utrecht nl NED 1. Dutch Eredivisie 6th 2 46 23 1.5 0.5 0 2 23 11 0.50 0 0 0 0.00 -0.33 Matches\n21 Jong Utrecht nl NED 2. Eerste Divisie 18th 17 1,333 78 39.0 14.8 17 78 0 0 0.94 25 34 -9 -0.61 +0.04 Matches\n22 Utrecht nl NED 1. Eredivisie 5th 1 19 19 3.0 0.2 0 0 1 19 2 3.00 2 0 +2 +9.47 +8.00 Matches\n22 Jong Utrecht nl NED 2. Eerste Divisie 4th 3 162 54 22.5 1.8 3 54 0 0 0 2.33 4 2 +2 +1.11 +0.30 Matches\n2 Clubs 2 Leagues 60 4,273 71 26.5 47.5 52 78 17 8 30 23 0.97 62 90 -28 -0.59 -0.51\n1 League 57 4,208 74 41.4 46.8 52 78 17 5 34 9 0.95 60 90 -30 -0.64 -0.20\n1 League 3 65 22 1.1 0.7 0 0 3 22 14 1.33 2 0 +2 +2.77 +2.25\n57 4,208 74 41.4 46.8 52 78 17 5 34 9 0.95 60 90 -30 -0.64 -0.20\n3 65 22 1.1 0.7 0 0 3 22 14 1.33 2 0 +2 +2.77 +2.25\n19 Jong Utrecht nl NED 2. Eerste Divisie 19th 14.6 5 1 1 0 Matches\n20 Jong Utrecht nl NED 2. Eerste Divisie 12th 15.5 4 0 0 12 12 0 12 42 24 0 Matches\n21 Utrecht nl NED 1. Dutch Eredivisie 6th 0.5 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 2 0 0 Matches\n21 Jong Utrecht nl NED 2. Eerste Divisie 18th 14.8 4 1 1 18 6 1 11 33 26 0 Matches\n22 Utrecht nl NED 1. Eredivisie 5th 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 Matches\n22 Jong Utrecht nl NED 2. Eerste Divisie 4th 1.8 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 2 2 0 Matches\n2 Clubs 2 Leagues 47.5 13 2 2 35 19 1 25 81 52 0\n1 League 46.8 13 2 2 32 19 1 24 77 52 0\n1 League 0.7 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 4 0 0\nYou are here: FB Home Page > Players > Sylian Mokono


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"Harold Arlen" "E.Y. "Yip" Harburg" "Phillip Keveren" - Score Exchange\nYour searched for '"Harold Arlen" "E.Y. "Yip" Harburg" "Phillip Keveren"'\n< Prev 11 of 93 1 ... 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 ... 93 Next >\nComposer: Harold Arlen, E.Y. "Yip" Harburg, Artist: E.Y. "Yip" Harburg, Harold Arlen\nComposer: E.Y. "Yip" Harburg, Harold Arlen, Artist: Harold Arlen, E.Y. "Yip" Harburg\nComposer: Harold Arlen, E.Y. "Yip" Harburg, Billy Rose, Artist: Ella Fitzgerald, Harold Arlen\nComposer: Harold Arlen, Billy Rose, E.Y. "Yip" Harburg, Artist: Harold Arlen\nComposer: E.Y. "Yip" Harburg, Harold Arlen, Billy Rose, Artist: Harold Arlen\nComposer: Harold Arlen, Artist: Harold Arlen, Eva Cassidy\nComposer: Harold Arlen, Artist: Eva Cassidy, Harold Arlen


American Modernism's Expatriate Scene: The Labour of Translation de Daniel Katz aux éditions Edinburgh University Press | lecteurs.com\nEAN : 9780748691227\nThis study takes as its point of departure an essential premise: that the widespread phenomenon of expatriation in American modernism is less a flight from the homeland than a dialectical return to it, but one which renders uncanny all tropes of familiarity and immediacy which 'fatherlands' and... Lire la suite\nBeginning with the late work of Henry James, this book goes on to examine at length Ezra Pound and Gertrude Stein, to conclude with the uncanny regionalism of mid-century San Francisco Renaissance poet Jack Spicer, and the deterritorialised aesthetic of Spicer's peer, John Ashbery. Through an emphasis on modernism as a space of generalized interference, the practice and trope of translation emerges as central to all of the writers concerned, while the book remains in constant dialogue with key recent works on transnationalism, transatlanticism, and modernism.\n  lecteurs.com \n

 American Modernism's Expatriate Scene: The Labour of Translation
 Daniel Katz
  Editions Edinburgh University Press

  lecteurs.com

\nLa mort d'orvar klein Daniel Katz GAIA\nVoir tous les livres de Daniel Katz\nAmerican Modernism's Expatriate Scene: The Labour of Translation Daniel Katz EDINBURGH UNIVERSITY PRESS


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