url: =Usakhal Khan | Learn everything there is to know about Usakhal Khan at Reference.com\nUsagi's Misfortune! Be Cautious in the Hasty Clock\nUsagi's Prayer is Eternal! A New Rebirth\nUsama (name) (disambiguation)\nUsama Abd Al Azeez Al Najafi\nUsama Bin Laden bodyguard\nUsama Bin Laden's bodyguard\nUsama Hasan Abu Kabir\nThe following list of Chinese monarchs is in no way inclusive. From the Shang Dynasty to the Qin Dynasty, rulers usually held the title King (Chinese: 王 Wáng). With the division of China into separate Warring States, this title had become so common that the unifier of China, the first Qin Emperor Qin Shi Huang created a new title for himself, that of Emperor (皇帝 Huángdì). This title of Emperor of China continued to be used for the remainder of China's Imperial history, right down to the fall of the Qing Dynasty in 1912. While many other monarchs existed in and around China throughout its history, this list covers only those with a quasi-legitimate claim to the majority of China, or those who have traditionally been named in kings lists.Chinese monarchs were known by many different names, and how they should be identified is often confusing. Sometimes the same emperor is commonly known by two or three separate names, or the same name is used by emperors of different dynasties. The tables below do not necessarily include all of an emperor's names - for example, posthumous names could run to more than twenty characters and were rarely used in historical writing - but where possible the most commonly used name or naming convention has been indicated.These tables may not necessarily represent the most recently updated information on Chinese monarchs; please check the page for the relevant dynasty for possible additional information.\nPosthumous Name Personal Name Years of Reign\n2852 - 2737 BC Yan Di\n2737 - 2699 BC Huang Di\nGongsun or Ji\n2699 - 2588 BC Shaohao\n2587 - 2491 BC Zhuanxu\n2490 - 2413 BC Ku or Diku\n2412 - 2343 BC Tang Yao or Yaotang-shi\n2333 - 2234 BC Shun\n2233 - 2184 BC Yu\n2183 - 2177 BC Xia Dynasty\nAlso known as: Dà Yǔ, 大禹\nSon of Yǔ: beginning of hereditary succession\nQi Tài Kāng\nTai Kang Zhòng Kāng\nZhong Kang Xiāng\nXiang Shào Kāng\nShao Kang Zhù\nXie Bù Jiàng\nBu Jiang Jiōng\nJin Kǒng Jiǎ\nKong Jia Gāo\nAlso known as: Lǚ Gǔi, 履癸\nJie 1 The first generally accepted date in Chinese history is 841 BC. All dates prior to this are the subject of often vigorous dispute. The dates provided here are those put forward by The Xia Shang Zhou Chronology Project, the work of scholars sponsored by the Chinese government which reported in 2000. They are given only as a guide.\n2 The reign name is sometimes preceded by the name of the dynasty, Xià (夏), for example Xià Yǔ (夏禹).\nTang Zi Sheng子勝\nWai Bing Zi Yong子庸　Zhong Ren仲壬\nZhong Ren Zi Zhi子至\nTai Jia Zi Xun子绚\nWo Ding Zi Bian子辨\nTai Geng Zi Gao子高\nXiao Jia Zi Dian 子佃or Zi Zhou 子伷\nYong Ji Zi Mi 子密or Zi Zhou 子伷\nTai Wu Zi Zhuang 子庄\nZhong Ding Zi Fa子发\nWai Ren Zi Zheng子整\nHe Dan Jia河亶甲\nHe Dan Jia Zi Teng子滕\nZu Yi Zi Dan子旦\nZu Xin Zi Yu子逾\nWo Jia Zi Xin子新　Zu Ding祖丁\nZu Ding Zi Geng子更\nNan Geng Zi He子和\nYang Jia Zi Xun子旬\n1300 - 1251 BC\nPan Geng4 Zi Song子颂\nXiao Xin Zi Lian子敛\nXiao Yi Zi Zhao子昭\n1250 - 1192 BC\nWu Ding Zi Yao子曜\n1191 - 1148 BC\nZu Geng Zu Jia祖甲\nZu Jia Lin Xin廩辛\nLin Xin Zi Xiao子嚣\nKang Ding Zi Qu子瞿\n1147 - 1113 BC\nWu Yi Zi Tuo子托\n1112 - 1102 BC\nWen Ding Zi Xian子羡\n1101 - 1076 BC\nDi Yi Zi Shou子受\n1075 - 1046 BC\nDi Xin 1 The first generally accepted date in Chinese history is 841 BC. All dates prior to this are the subject of often vigorous dispute. The dates provided here are those put forward by The Xia Shang Zhou Chronology Project'', the work of scholars sponsored by the Chinese government which reported in 2000. They are given only as a guide.\nMid 11th century BC - 256 BC, traditionally divided into:the Western Zhou dynasty, ca. 1046 BC1 - 771 BC\nthe Eastern Zhou dynasty, 770 - 256 BC, in turn divided into:the Spring and Autumn period, 770 - 476 BC\n1046 - 1043 BC1\nZhou Wuwang(King Wu of Zhou) Ji Song姬誦\n1042 - 1021 BC1\nZhou Chengwang(King Cheng of Zhou) Ji Zhao姬釗\n1020 - 996 BC1\nZhou Kangwang(King Kang of Zhou) Ji Xia姬瑕\n995 - 977 BC1\nZhou Zhaowang(King Zhao of Zhou) Ji Man姬滿\n976 - 922 BC1\nZhou Muwang(King Mu of Zhou) Ji Yihu姬繄扈\n922 - 900 BC1\nZhou Gongwang(King Gong of Zhou) Ji Jian姬囏\n899 - 892 BC1\nZhou Yiwang(King Yi of Zhou) Ji Pifang姬辟方\n891 - 886 BC1\nZhou Xiaowang(King Xiao of Zhou) Ji Xie姬燮\n885 - 878 BC1\nZhou Yiwang(King Yi of Zhou) Ji Hu姬胡\n877 - 841 BC1\nZhou Liwang(King Li of Zhou) Gonghe (regency)共和\n841 - 828 BC\nGonghe Ji Jing姬靜\n827 - 782 BC\nZhou Xuanwang(King Xuan of Zhou) Ji Gongsheng姬宮湦\n781 - 771 BC\nZhou Youwang(King You of Zhou) Ji Yijiu姬宜臼\n770 - 720 BC\nZhou Pingwang(King Ping of Zhou) Ji Lin姬林\n719 - 697 BC\nZhou Huanwang(King Huan of Zhou) Ji Tuo姬佗\n696 - 682 BC\nZhou Zhuangwang(King Zhuang of Zhou) Ji Huqi姬胡齊\n681 - 677 BC\nZhou Xiwang(King Xi of Zhou) Ji Lang姬閬\n676 - 652 BC\nZhou Huiwang(King Hui I of Zhou) Ji Zheng姬鄭\n651 - 619 BC\nZhou Xiangwang(King Xiang of Zhou) Ji Renchen姬壬臣\n618 - 613 BC\nZhou Qingwang(King Qing of Zhou) Ji Ban姬班\n612 - 607 BC\nZhou Kuangwang(King Kuang of Zhou) Ji Yu姬瑜\n606 - 586 BC\nZhou Dingwang(King Ding of Zhou) Ji Yi姬夷\n585 - 572 BC\nZhou Jianwang(King Jian of Zhou) Ji Xiexin姬泄心\n571 - 545 BC\nZhou Lingwang(King Ling of Zhou) Ji Gui姬貴\n544 - 521 BC\nZhou Jingwang(King Jing of Zhou) Ji Meng姬猛\nZhou Daowang(King Dao of Zhou) Ji Gai姬丐\n519 - 476 BC\nZhou Jingwang(King Jing of Zhou) Ji Ren姬仁\n475 - 469 BC\nZhou Yuanwang(King Yuan of Zhou) Ji Jie姬介\n468 - 442 BC\nZhou Zhendingwang(King Zhending of Zhou) Ji Quji姬去疾\nZhou Aiwang(King Ai of Zhou) Ji Shu姬叔\nZhou Siwang(King Si of Zhou) Ji Wei姬嵬\n440 - 426 BC\nZhou Kaowang(King Kao of Zhou) Ji Wu姬午\n425 - 402 BC\nZhou Weiliewang(King Weilie of Zhou) Ji Jiao姬驕\n401 - 376 BC\nZhou Anwang(King An of Zhou) Ji Xi姬喜\n375 - 369 BC\nZhou Liewang(King Lie of Zhou) Ji Bian姬扁\n368 - 321 BC\nZhou Xianwang(King Xian of Zhou) Ji Ding姬定\n320 - 315 BC\nZhou Shenjingwang(King Shenjing of Zhou) Ji Yan姬延\n314 - 256 BC\nZhou Nanwang(King Nan of Zhou) Huiwang惠王\n255 - 249 BC\nZhou Huiwang²(King Hui II of Zhou) 1 The first generally accepted date in Chinese history is 841 BC, the beginning of the Gonghe regency. All dates prior to this are the subject of often vigorous dispute. The dates provided here are those put forward by The Xia Shang Zhou Chronology Project, the work of scholars sponsored by the Chinese government which reported in 2000. They are given only as a guide.\n2 Nobles of the Ji family proclaimed King Hui as King Nan's successor after their capital, Luoyang, fell to Qin forces in 256 BC. However Zhou resistance did not last long in the face of the Qin advance and so King Nan is widely considered to have been the last emperor of the Zhou dynasty.\nNote: King Zhaoxiang of Qin (秦昭襄王, Qín Zhāoxiāng Wáng) had already been ruling Qin for 51 years when the Qin state annihilated the Zhou Dynasty; however, the other six warring states were still independent regimes. Historiographers thus used the next year (the 52nd year of Qin Zhaoshang Wang) as the official continuation from the Zhou Dynasty, therefore, so should we. Qin Shi Huang was the first Chinese sovereign proclaiming himself "Emperor".\n始皇帝 Shǐ Huángdì\n嬴政 Yíng Zhèng\n246 - 210 BC 二世皇帝 Èr Shì Huángdì\n嬴胡亥 Yíng Húhài\n209 - 207 BC Ziying can be referred to using either his personal name or Qín Wáng Ziyīng (秦王子嬰)\n三世皇帝 Qin San Shi\n嬴子嬰 Yíng Ziyīng\n207 BC Han Dynasty\nWen Di (文帝 wen2 di4)\n曹丕 Cao Pi\nHuangchu (黃初 huang2 chu1) 220-226 Ming Di (明帝 ming2 di4)\n曹叡 Cao Rui\nTaihe (太和 tai4 he2) 227-233 Qinglong (青龍 qing1 long2) 233-237\nQi Wang (齊王 qi2 wang2)\n曹芳 Cao Fang\nZhengshi (正始 zheng4 shi3) 240-249 Jiaping (嘉平 jia1 ping2) 249-254\nGao Gui Xiang Gong (高貴鄉公 gao1 gui4 xiang1 gong1)\n曹髦 Cao Mao\nZhengyuan (正元 zheng4 yuan2) 254-256 Ganlu (甘露 gan1 lu4) 256-260\nYuan Di (元帝 yuan2 di4)\n曹奐 Cao Huan\nJingyuan (景元 jing3 yuan2) 260-264 Xianxi (咸熙 xian2 xi1) 264-265\nZhao Lie Di (昭烈帝 zhao1 lie4 di4)\nZhangwu (章武 zhang1 wu3) 221-223 Hou Zhu (後主 hou4 xhu3)\nJianxing (建興 jian4 xing1) 223-237 Yanxi (延熙 yan2 xi1) 238-257\nHuangwu (黃武 huang2 wu3) 222-229 Huanglong (黃龍 huang2 long2) 229-231\n孫亮 Sun Liang\nJianxing (建興 jian4 xing1) 252-253 Wufeng (五鳳 wu3 feng4) 254-256\nSun Xiu 孫休 Sun Xiu\nYongan (永安 yong3 an1) 258-264 Wu Cheng Hou (烏程侯 wu1 cheng2 hou2)\nSun Hao 孫皓 Sun Hao\nYuanxing (元興 yuan2 xing1) 264-265 Ganlu (甘露 gan1 lu4) 265-266\nWu Di (武帝 wu3 di4)\nSima Yan 司馬炎 si1 ma3 yan2\nTaishi (泰始 tai4 shi3) 265-274 Xianning (咸寧 xian2 ning2)275-280\nTaikang (太康 tai4 kang1) 280-289\nTaixi (太熙 tai4 xi1) 290\nHui Di (惠帝 hui4 di4)\n司馬衷 si1 ma3 zhong1\nYongxi (永熙 yong3 xi1) 290 Yongping (永平 yong3 ping) 291\nYuankang (元康 yuan2 kang1) 291-299\nYongkang (永康 yong3 kang1) 300-301\nYongning (永寧 yong3 ning2) 301-302\nTaian (太安 tai4 an1) 302-303\nYongan (永安 yong3 an1) 304\nJianwu (建武 jian4 wu3) 304\nYongxing (永興 yong3 xing1) 304-306\nGuangxi (光熙 guang1 xi1) 306\nHuai Di (懷帝 huai2 di4)\n司馬熾 si1 ma3 chi4\nYongjia (永嘉 yong3 jia1) 307-313 Min Di(愍帝 min3 di4)\n司馬鄴 si1 ma3 ye4\nJianxing (建興 jian4 xing1) 313-317 Dong (Eastern) Jin Dynasty 317 AD - 420 AD\n司馬睿 si1 ma3 rui4\nJianwu (建武 jian4 wu3) 317-318 Daxing (大興 da4 xing1) 318-321\nYongchang (永昌 yong3 chang3) 321-322\nMing Di (明帝 ming2 di4)\n司馬紹 si1 ma3 shao4\nYongchang (永昌 yong3 chang3) 322-323 Taining (太寧 tai4 ning2) 323-325\nCheng Di (成帝 cheng2 di4)\n司馬衍 si1 ma3 yan3\nTaining (太寧 tai4 ning2) 325 Xianhe (咸和 xian2 he2) 326-334\nXiankang (咸康 xian2 kang1) 335-342\nKang Di (康帝 kang1 di4)\n司馬岳 si1 ma3 yue4\nJianyuan (建元 jian4 yuan2) 343-344 Mu Di (穆帝 mu4 di4)\n司馬聃 si1 ma3 dan1\nYonghe (永和 yong3 he2) 345-356 Shengping (升平 sheng1 ping2) 357-361\nAi Di (哀帝 ai1 di4)\n司馬丕 si1 ma3 pi1\nLonghe (隆和 long2 he2) 362-363 Xingning (興寧 xing1 ning2) 363-365\nFei Di (海西公 hai3 xi1 gong1)\n司馬奕 si1 ma3 yi4\nTaihe (太和 tai4 he2) 365-371 Jian Wen Di (簡文帝 jian3 wen2 di4)\n司馬昱 si1 ma3 yu4\nXianan (咸安 xian2 an1) 371-372 Xiao Wu Di (孝武帝 xiao4 wu3 di4)\n司馬曜 si1 ma3 yao4\nNingkang (寧康 ning2 kang1) 373-375 Taiyuan (太元 tai4 yuan2) 376-396\nAn Di (安帝 an1 di4)\n司馬德宗 si1 ma3 de2 zong1\nLongan (隆安 long2 an1) 397-401 Yuanxing (元興 yuan2 xing1) 402-404\nYixi (義熙 yi4 xi1) 405-418\nGong Di (恭帝 gong1 di4)\n司馬德文 si1 ma3 de2 wen2\nYuanxi (元熙 yuan2 xi1) 419-420 Sixteen Kingdoms Period\nGao Zu (高祖 gao1 zu3)\nGuang Wen Di (光文帝 guang1 wen2 di4)\n劉淵 liu2 yuan1\nJianxing (建興 jian4 xing1) 304-308 Yongfeng (永鳳 yong3 feng4) 308-309\nLiang Wang (梁王 liang2 wang2)\n劉和 liu2 he2\n7 days in 310\nDid not exist Lie Zong (烈宗 lie4 zong1)\nZhao Wu Di (昭武帝 zhao1 wu3 di4)\n劉聰 liu2 cong1\nGuangxing (光興 guang1 xing1) 310-311 Jiaping (嘉平 jia1 ping2) 311-315\nYin Di (隱帝 yin3 di4)\n劉粲 liu2 can4\na month and days in 318\nHanchang (漢昌 han4 chang1) 318 Qian (Former) Zhao Empire 318-329\nHou Zhu (後主 hou4 xhu3)\n劉曜 liu2 yao4\nGuangchu (光初 guang1 chu1) 318-329 Hou (Later) Zhao Empire 319 - 351\n石勒 shi2 le4\nZhaowang (趙王 zhao4 wang2) 319-328 Taihe (太和 tai4 he2) 328-330\nHai Yang Wang (海陽王 hai3 yang2 wang2)\n石弘 shi2 hong2\nJianping (建平 jian4 ping2) 333 Yanxi (延熙 yan2 xi1) 334\nTai Zu (太祖 tai4 zu3)\n石虎 shi2 hu3\nJianwu (建武 jian4 wu3) 334-349 Taining (太寧 tai4 ning2) 349\nQiao Wang (譙王 qiao2 wang2)\n石世 shi2 shi4\n73 days in 349\nTaining (太寧 tai4 ning2) 73 days in 349 Did not exist\nPang Cheng Wang (彭城王 pang2 cheng2 wang2)\n石遵 shi2 zun1\n183 days in 349\nTaining (太寧 tai4 ning2) 183 days in 349 Did not exist\nYi Yang Wang (義陽王 yi4 yang2 wang2)\n石鑒 shi2 jian4\n103 days within 349-350\nQinglong (青龍 qing1 long2) 103 days within 349-350 Did not exist\nXin Xing Wang (新興王 xin1 xing1 wang2)\n石祗 shi2 zhi1\nYongning (永寧 yong3 ning2) 349-350 Cheng Han Empire 303-347 AD (addressed separately in traditional texts as Cheng Empire and Han Empire)\nShi Zu (始祖 shi3 zu3) or Shi Zu (世祖 shi4 zu3)\n李特 li3 te4\nJianchu (建初 jian4 chu1) or Jingchu (景初 jing3 chu1) 303 Did not exist\nQin Wen Wang (秦文王 qin2 wen2 wang2)\n李流 li3 liu2\nseveral months in 303\nDid not exist Tai Zong (太宗 tai4 zong1)\n李雄 li3 xiong2\nJianxing (建興 jian4 xing1) 303-305 Yanping (晏平 yan4 ping2) 305-311\nAi Di (哀帝 ai1 si4)\n李班 li3 ban1\n7 months in 334\nYuheng (玉衡 yu4 heng2) 7 months in 334 Did not exist\nYou Gong (幽公 you1 gong1)\n李期 li3 qi1\nYuheng (玉恆 yu4 heng2) 334-338 Han Empire 338-347\nZhong Zong (中宗 zhong1 zong1)\nZhao Wen Di (昭文帝 zhao1 wen2 di4)\n李壽 li3 shou4\nHanxing (漢興 han4 xing1) 338-343 Did not exist\nGui Yi Hou (歸義侯 gui1 yi4 hou2)\n李勢 li3 shi4\nTaihe (太和 tai4 he2) 343-346 Jianing (嘉寧 jia1 ning2) 346-347\nWen Ming Di (文明帝 wen2 ming2 di4)\n慕容皝 mu4 rong2 huang3\nYanwang (燕王 yan4 wang2) 337-348 Lie Zong (烈宗 lie4 zong1)\nJing Zhao Di (景昭帝 jing3 zhao1 di4)\n慕容俊 mu4 rong2 jun4\nYanwang (燕王 yan4 wang2) 348-353 Yuanxi (元璽 yuan2 xi3) 353-357\nYou Di (幽帝 you1 di4)\n慕容暐 mu4 rong2 wei3\nJianxi (建熙 jian4 xi1) 360-365 Jianyuan (建元 jian4 yuan2) 365-370\nShi Zu (世祖 shi4 zu3)\nWu Cheng Di (武成帝 wu3 cheng2 di4)\n慕容垂 mu4 rong2 chui2\nYanyuan (燕王 yan4 wang2) 384-385 Jianxing (建興 jian4 xing1) 386-396\nLie Zong (烈宗 lie4 zong1)\nHui Min Di (惠愍帝 hui4 min3 di4)\n慕容寶 mu4 rong2 bao3\nYongkang (永康 yong3 kang1) 396-398 Zhong Zong (中宗 zhong1 zong1)\n慕容盛 mu4 rong2 sheng4\nJianping (建平 jian4 ping2) 398 Changluo (長樂 chang2 le4) 399-401\n慕容熙 mu4 rong2 xi1\nGuangshi (光始 guang1 shi3) 401-406 Jianshi (建始 jian4 shi3) 407\nXian Wu Di (獻武帝 xian4 wu3 di4)\n慕容德 mu4 rong2 de2\nYanwang (燕王 yan4 wang2) 398-400 Jianping (建平 jian4 ping2) 400-405\n慕容超 mu4 rong2 chao1\nTaishang (太上 tai4 shang4) 405-410 Bei (Northern) Yan Empire 407-436\nHui Yi Di (惠懿帝 hui4 yi4 di4)\n高雲 gao1 yun2\nZhengshi (正始 zheng4 shi3) 407-409 Tai Zu (太祖 tai4 zu3)\nWen Cheng Di (文成帝 wen2 cheng2 di4)\n馮跋 feng2 ba2\nTaiping (太平 tai4 ping2) 409-430 Did not exist\nZhao Cheng Di (昭成帝 zhao1 cheng2 di4)\n馮弘 feng2 hong2\nDaxing (大興 da4 xing1) 430-436 Qian (Former) Liang Kingdom 320-376\nCheng Gong (成公 cheng2 gong1)\n張茂 zhang1 mao4\nJianxing (建興 jian4 xing1) 320-324 Did not exist\nZhong Cheng Gong (忠成公 zhong1 cheng2 gong1)\n張駿 zhang1 jun4\nJianxing (建興 jian4 xing1) 324-346 Did not exist\nHuan Gong (桓公 huan2 gong1)\n張重華 zhang1 chong2 hua2\nJianxing (建興 jian4 xing1) 346-353 Did not exist\nAi Gong (哀公 ai1 gong1)\n張曜靈 zhang1 yao4 ling2\n3 months (the ninth to the twelfth month) in 353\nJianxing (建興 jian4 xing1) 353 Did not exist\nWei Wang (威王 wei1 wang2)\n張祚 zhang1 zuo4\nJianxing (建興 jian4 xing1) 353-354 Heping (和平 he2 ping2) 354-355\nJing Dao Gong (敬悼公 jing4 dao4 gong1) or Chong Gong (沖公 chong1 gong1)\n張玄靖 zhang1 xuan2 jing4\nJianxing (建興 jian4 xing1) 355-361 Shengping (升平 sheng1 ping2) 361-363\nDao Gong (悼公 dao4 gong1)\n張天錫 zhang1 tian1 xi2\nShengping (升平 sheng1 ping2) 364-376 Hou (Later) Liang Kingdom 386 AD - 403 AD\nYi Wu Wang (懿武王 yi4 wu3 wang2)\n呂光 uu3 guang1\nTaian (太安 tai4 an1) 386-389 Lunjia (麟嘉 lun2 jia1) 389-396\nYin Wang (隱王 yin3 wang2)\n呂紹 luu3 shao4\nLongfei (龍飛 long2 fei1) 399 Did not exist\nLing Wang (靈王 ling2 wang2)\n呂纂 luu3 zuan3\nXianning (咸寧 xian2 ning2) 399-401 Did not exist\nShang Shu Gong (尚書公 shang4 shu1 gong1) or Jiankang Gong (建康公 jian4 kang1 gong1)\n呂隆 luu3 long2\nShending (神鼎 shen2 ding3) 401-403 Nan (Southern) Liang Kingdom 397 AD - 414 AD\nLie Zu (烈祖 lie4 zu3)\nWu Wang (武王 wu3 wang2)\n禿髮烏孤 tu1 fa3 wu1 gu1\nTaichu (太初 tai4 chu1) 397-399 Did not exist\nKang Wang (康王 kang1 wang2)\n禿髮利鹿孤 tu1 fa3 li4 lu4 gu1\nJianhe (建和 jian4 he2) 399-402 Did not exist\nJing Wang (景王 jing3 wang2) or Jing Wang (敬王 jing4 wang2)\n禿髮傉檀 tu1 fa3 li4 ru4 tan2\nHongchang (弘昌 hong2 chang1) 402-404 Jiaping (嘉平 jia1 ping2) 409-414\n段業 duan4 ye4\nShen Xi (神璽 shen2 xi3) 397-399 Tian Xi (天璽 tian1 xi3) 399-401\nWu Xuan Wang (武宣王 wu3 xuan1 wang2)\n沮渠蒙遜 ju3 qu2 meng2 xun4\nYongan (永安 yong3 an1) 401-412 Xuanshi (玄始 xuan2 shi3) 412-428\nAi Wang (哀王 ai1 wang2)\n沮渠牧犍 ju3 qu2 mu4 jian1\nYonghe (永和 yong3 he2) 433-439 Did not exist\n沮渠無諱 ju3 qu2 wu2 hui4\nChengping (承平 cheng2 ping2) 442-443 Qianshou (乾壽 qian2 shou4) 443-444\n沮渠安周 ju3 qu2 an1 zhou1\nChengping (承平 cheng2 ping2) 444-460 Xi (Western) Liang Kingdom 400-421\nWu Zhao Wang (武昭王 wu3 zhao1 wang2)\n李暠 li3 gao3\nGengzi (庚子 geng1 zi5) 400-405 Jianchu (建初 jian4 chu1) 406-416\n李歆 li3 xin1\nJiaxing (嘉興 jia1 xing1) 417-420 Did not exist\n李恂 li3 xun2\nYongjian (永建 yong3 jian4) 420-421 Qian Former Qin Empire 351 AD - 394 AD\nJing Ming Di (景明帝 jing3 ming2 di4)\n苻健 fu2 jian4\nHuangshi (皇始 huang2 shi3) 351-355 Did not exist\nLi Wang (厲王 li4 wang2)\n苻生 fu2 sheng1\nShouguang (壽光 shou4 guang1) 355-357 Shi Zu (世祖 shi4 zu3)\nXuan Zhao Di (宣昭帝 xuan1 zhao1 di4)\n苻堅 fu2 jian1\nYongxing (永興 yong3 xing1) 357-359 Ganlu (甘露 gan1 lu4) 359-364\nAi Ping Di (哀平帝 ai1 ping2 di4)\n苻丕 fu2 pi1\nTaian (太安 tai4 an1) 385-386 Tai Zong (太宗 tai4 zong1)\nGao Di (高帝 gao1 di4)\n苻登 fu2 deng1\nTaichu (太初 tai4 chu1) 385-394 Did not exist\n苻崇 fu2 chong2\nseveral months in 394\nYanchu (延初 yan2 chu1) 394 Hou (Later) Qin Empire 384 AD - 417 AD\nWu Zhao Di (武昭帝 wu3 zhao1 di4)\n姚萇 yao2 chang2\nBai Que (白雀 bai2 que4) 384-386 Jianchu (建初 jian4 chu1) 386-393\nWen Huan Di (文桓帝 wen2 huan2 di4)\n姚興 yao2 xing1\nHuangchu (皇初 huang2 chu1) 394-399 Hongshi (弘始 hong2 shi3) 399-416\n姚泓 yao2 hong2\nYonghe (永和 yong3 he2) 416-417 Xi (Western) Qin Kingdom 385-400,409-431\nXuan Lie Wang (宣烈王 xuan1 lie4 wang2)\n乞伏國仁 qi3 fu2 guo2 ren2\nJianyi (建義 jian4 yi4) 385-388 Gao Zu (高祖 gao1 zu3)\nWu Yuan Wang (武元王 wu3 yuan2 wang2)\n乞伏乾歸 qi3 fu2 gan1 gui1\nTaichu (太初 tai4 chu1) 388-400 Gengshi (更始 geng4 shi3) 409-412\nWen Zhao Wang (文昭王 wen2 zhao1 wang2)\n乞伏熾磐 qi3 fu2 chi4 pan2\nYongkang (永康 yong3 kang1) 412-419 Jianhong (建弘 jian4 hong2) 420-428\n乞伏暮末 qi3 fu2 mu4 mo4\nYonghong (永弘 yong3 hong2) 428-431 Xia Empire 407-431\nWu Lie Di (武烈帝 wu3 lie4 di4)\n赫連勃勃 he4 lian2 bo2 bo2\nLongsheng (龍升 long2 sheng1) 407-413 Fengxiang (鳳翔 feng4 xiang2) 413-418\nQin Wang (秦王 qin2 wang2)\n赫連昌 he4 lian2 chang1\nChengguang (承光 cheng2 guang1) 425-428 Did not exist\nPing Yuan Wang (平原王 ping2 yuan2 wang2)\n赫連定 he4 lian2 ding4\nShengguang (勝光 sheng4 guang1) 425-428 Sovereignties established by Wu Hu\nWu Dao Tian Wang (武道天王 wu3 dao4 tian1 wang2)\n冉閔 ran3 min3\nYongxing (永興 yong3 xing1) 350-352 Xi (Western) Yan Empire 384-394\nWei Di (威帝 wei1 di4)\n慕容泓 mu4 rong2 hong2\nYanxing (燕興 yan4 xing1) 384 Did not exist\n慕容沖 mu4 rong2 chong1\nYanxing (燕興 yan4 xing1) 384-385 Gengshi (更始 geng4 shi3) 385-386\n段隨 duan4 sui2\nChangping (昌平 chang1 ping2) 386 Did not exist\n慕容韜 mu4 rong2 tao1\nJianming (建明 jian4 ming2) 386 Did not exist\n慕容瑤 mu4 rong2 yao2\nJianping (建平 jian4 ping2) 386 Did not exist\n慕容忠 mu4 rong2 zhong1\nJianwu (建武 jian4 wu3) 386 Did not exist\n慕容永 mu4 rong2 yong3\nZhongxing (中興 zhong1 xing1) 386-394 Shu Kingdom 405-413\nCheng Du Wang (成都王 cheng2 du1 wang2)\n譙縱 qiao2 zong4\nDid not exist Chieftains of Tiefu Tribe (mid-3rd century-391 )\n劉去卑 liu2 qu4 bei1\nDid not exist Did not exist\n劉誥升爰 liu2 gao4 sheng1 yuan2\nmid 3rd century - late 3rd century\n劉虎 liu2 hu3\nearly 4th century (309?) - 341\n劉務恒 liu2 wu4 heng2\n劉閼陋頭 liu2 e4 lou4 tou2\n劉悉勿祈 liu2 xi1 wu4 qi2\n劉衛辰 liu2 wei4 chen2\nDid not exist Chieftains of Yuwen Tribe (late-3rd century-345 )\n宇文莫槐 yu3 wen2 mo4 huai2\nlate 3rd century-293\n宇文普回 yu3 wen2 pu3 hui2 or Yuwen Pu Bo|宇文普撥 yu3 wen2 pu3 bo1\n293-late 3rd century\n宇文丘不勤 yu3 wen2 qiu1 bu4 qin2\n宇文莫圭 yu3 wen2 mo4 gui1\nlate 3rd century (299?)- early 4th century (302?)\n宇文悉獨官 yu3 wen2 xi1 du2 guan1\n宇文乞得歸 yu3 wen2 qi3 de5 gui1\nearly 3rd century - 333\n宇文逸豆歸 yu3 wen2 yi4 dou4 gui1\nDid not exist Dukes of Liaoxi 303-338\n段務勿塵 duan4 wu4 wu4 chen2\n303-310 or 311\n段疾陸眷 duan4 ji2 lu4 juan4\n310 or 311 - 318\n段涉復辰 duan4 she4 fu4 chen2\n段匹磾 duan4 pi3 di1\n段末柸 duan4 mo4 pei1\n段牙 duan4 ya2\n段遼 duan4 liao2\nDid not exist Chieftains, Dukes and Kings of Chouchi, Wuxing and Yinping (late 2nd century- mid 6th century (555?) )\n楊騰 yang2 teng2\nlate 2nd century- early 3rd century\n楊駒 yang2 ju1\n楊千萬 yang2 qian1 wan4\nearly 3rd century - mid 3rd century\n楊飛龍 yang2 fei1 long2\n楊茂搜 yang2 mao4 sou1\nlate 3rd century - 317\n楊難敵 yang2 nan2 di2\n楊毅 yang2 yi4\n楊初 yang2 chu1\n楊國 yang2 guo2\n楊俊 yang2 jun4\n楊世 yang2 shi4\n楊篡 yang2 cuan4\nDid not exist Second Phase of Chouchi 385-473\n武王 wu3 wang2\n楊定 yang2 ding4\nDid not exist 惠文王 hui4 wen2 wang2\n楊盛 yang2 sheng4\nDid not exist 孝昭王 xiao4 zhao1 wang2\n楊玄 yang2 xuan2\n楊保宗 yang2 bao3 zong1\n429 and 443\n楊難當 yang2 nan2 dang1\nJianyi (建義 jian4 yi4) 436-440 Did not exist\n楊保熾 yang2 bao3 chi4\n楊文德 yang2 wen2 de2\n楊元和 yang2 yuan2 he2\n楊僧嗣 yang2 seng1 si4\nDid not exist Kings of Wuxing 473-506 and 534-555\n楊文度 yang2 wen2 du4\n楊文弘 yang2 wen2 hong2\n楊後起 yang2 hou4 qi3\nDid not exist An Wang (安王 an1 wang2)\n楊集始 yang2 ji2 shi3\n楊紹先 yang2 shao4 xian1\n楊智慧 yang2 zhi4 hui4\n楊辟邪 yang2 bi4 xie2\nDid not exist Note: Yang Zhi Hui and Yang Bi Xie could be the same person\n楊廣香 yang2 guang3 xiang1\n楊炯 yang2 jiong3\n楊崇祖 yang2 chong2 zu3\n楊孟孫 yang2 meng4 sun1\nDid not exist Chieftains of Tuoba Tribe 219-377 (as Kings of Dai 305?-377)\n神元王 shen2 yuan2 wang2\n拓拔力微 tou4 ba2 li4 wei2\nDid not exist Note: His temple name was Shi Zu|始祖 shi2 zu3. Another column was not created since only he was the only chieftain before Tuoba Gui revered with a temple name\n章王 zhang1 wang2\n拓拔悉鹿 tou4 ba2 xi1 lu4\nDid not exist 平王 ping2 wang2\n拓拔綽 tou4 ba2 chuo4\nDid not exist 思王 si1 wang2\n拓拔弗 tou4 ba2 fu2\nDid not exist 昭王 zhao1 wang2\n拓拔祿官 tou4 ba2 lu4 guan1\nDid not exist 穆王 mu4 wang2\n拓拔猗 (㐌 - 拖 without 手) tou4 ba2 yi1 yi2\n拓拔猗盧 tou4 ba2 yi1 lu2\n拓拔普根 tou4 ba2 pu3 gen1\n拓拔? tou4 ba2 ?\nDid not exist 平文王 ping2 wen2 wang2\n拓拔鬱律 tou4 ba2 yu4 luu4\nDid not exist 惠王 hui4 wang2\n拓拔賀傉 tou4 ba2 he4 ru4\nDid not exist 煬王 yang2 wang2\n拓拔紇那 tou4 ba2 he2 na3\n325-329 and 335-337\nDid not exist 烈王 lie4 wang2\n拓拔翳槐 tou4 ba2 yi4 huai2\n329-335 and 337-338\nDid not exist 昭成王 zhao1 cheng2 wang2\n拓拔什翼健 tou4 ba2 shi2 yi4 jian4\nJianguo (建國 jian4 guo2) 338-377 Northern and Southern Dynasties\n道武帝 dao4 wu3 di4\n拓拔珪 tou4 ba2 gui1\nDengguo (登國 deng1 guo2) 386-396 Huangshi (皇始 huang2 shi3) 396-398\n明元帝 ming2 yuan2 di4\n拓拔嗣 tou4 ba2 si4\nYongxing (永興 yong3 xing1) 409-413 Shenrui (神瑞 shen2 rui4) 414-416\n太武帝 tai4 wu3 di4\n拓拔燾 tou4 ba2 tao2\nShiguang (始光 shi3 guang1) 424-428 Shenjia (神麚 shen2 jia1) 428-431\n南安王 nan2 an1 wang2\n拓拔余 tou4 ba2 yu2\nYongping (永平 yong3 ping2) or Chengping (承平 cheng2 ping2) 452 文成帝 wen2 cheng2 di4\n拓拔濬 tou4 ba2 jun4\nXingan (興安 xing1 an1) 452-454 Xingguang (興光 xing1 guang1) 454-455\n獻文帝 xian4 wen2 di4\n拓拔弘 tou4 ba2 hong2\nTianan (天安 tian1 an1) 466-467 Huangxing (皇興 huang2 xing1) 467-471\n孝文帝 xiao4 wen2 di4\n元宏 yuan2 hong2\nYanxing (延興 yan2 xing1) 471-476 Chengming (承明 cheng2 ming2) 476\n宣武帝 xuan1 wu3 di4\n元恪 yuan2 ke4\nJingming (景明 jing3 ming2) 500-503 Zhengshi (正始 zheng4 shi3) 504-508\n孝明帝 xiao4 ming2 di4\n元詡 yuan2 xu3\nXiping (熙平 xi1 ping2) 516-518 Shengui (神龜 shen2 gui1) 518-520\n孝莊帝 xiao4 zhuang1 di4\n元子攸 yuan2 zi5 you1\nJianyi (建義 jian4 yi4) 528 Yongan (永安 yong3 an1) 528-530\n長廣王 chang2 guang3 wang2 or Jing Di|敬帝 jing4 di4\n元曄 yuan2 ye4\nJianming (建明 jian4 ming2) 530-531 節閔帝 jie2 min3 di4\n元恭 yuan2 gong1\nPutai (普泰 pu3 tai4) 531-532 安定王 an1 ding4 wang2 or Chu Di|出帝 chu1 di4\n元朗 yuan2 lang3\nZhongxing (中興 zhong1 xing1) 531-532 孝武帝 xiao1 wu3 di4\n元脩 yuan2 xiu1\nTaichang (太昌 tai4 chang1) 532 Yongxing (永興 yong3 xing1) 532\n孝靜帝 xiao1 jing4 di4\n元善見 yuan2 shan4 jian4\nTianping (天平 tian1 ping2) 534-537 Yuanxiang (元象 yuan2 xiang4) 538-539\n文宣帝 wen2 xuan1 di4\n高洋 gao1 yang2\nTianbao (天保 tain1 bao3) 550-559 廢帝 fei4 di4\n高殷 gao1 yin1\nQianming (乾明 qian1 ming2) 560 孝昭帝 xiao1 zhao1 di4\n高演 gao1 yan3\nHuangjian (皇建 huang2 jian4) 560-561 武成帝 wu3 cheng2 di4\n高湛 gao1 zhan4\nTaining (太寧 tai4 ning2) 561-562 Heqing (河清 he2 qing1) 562-565\n高緯 gao1 wei3\nTiantong (天統 tian1 tong3) 565-569 Wuping (武平 wu3 ping2) 570-576\n幼主 you4 zhu3\n高恆 gao1 heng2\nChengguang (承光 cheng2 guang1) 577 范陽王 fan4 yang2 wang2\n高紹義 gao1 shao4 yi4\nDid not exist Xi (Western) Wei Dynasty 535-556\n文帝 wen2 di4\n元寶炬 yuan2 bao3 ju4\nDatong (大統 da4 tong3) 535-551 廢帝 fei4 di4\n元欽 yuan2 qin1\nDid not exist 恭帝 gong1 di4\n元廓 yuan2 kuo4\nDid not exist Bei (Northern) Zhou Dynasty 557-581\n孝閔帝 xiao1 min3 di4\n宇文覺 yu3 wen2 jue2\nDid not exist 明帝 ming2 di4 or Xiao Ming Di|孝明帝 xiao4 ming2 di4\n宇文毓 yu3 wen2 yu4\nWucheng (武成 wu3 cheng2) 559-560 武帝 wu3 di4\n宇文邕 yu3 wen2 yong1\nBaoding (保定 bao3 ding4) 561-565 Tianhe (天和 tian1 he2) 566-572\n宣帝 xuan1 di4\n宇文贇 yu3 wen2 yun1\nDacheng (大成 da4 cheng2) 579 靜帝 jing4 di4\n宇文闡 yu3 wen2 chan3\nDaxiang (大象 da4 xiang4) 579-581 Dading (大定 da4 ding4) 581\n武帝 wu3 jing4 di4\n劉裕 liu3 yu4\nYongchu (永初 yong3 chu1) 420-422 少帝 shao4 di4\n劉義符 liu3 yi4 fu2\nJingping (景平 jing3 ping2) 423-424 文帝 wen2 di4\n劉義隆 liu3 yi4 long2\nYuanjia (元嘉 yaun2 jia1) 424-453 孝武帝 xiao1 wu3 di4\n劉駿 liu3 jun4\nXiaojian (元嘉 xiao1 jian4) 454-456 Daming (大明 da4 ming2) 457-464\n前廢帝 qian2 fei4 di4\n劉子業 liu3 zi5 ye4\nYongguang (永光 yong3 guang1) 465 Jinghe (景和 jing3 he2) 465\n明帝 ming2 di4\n劉彧 liu3 yu4\nTaishi (泰始 tai4 shi3) 465-471 Taiyu (泰豫 tai4 yu4) 472\n後廢帝 hou4 fei4 di4 or Cang Wu Wang|蒼梧王 cang1 wu2 wang2\n劉昱 liu3 yu4\nYuanhui (元徽 yuan2 hui1) 473-477 順帝 shun4 di4\n劉準 liu3 zhun3\nShengming (昇明 sheng1 ming2) 477-479 Qi Dynasty 479-502\n高帝 gao1 di4\n蕭道成 xiao1 dao4 cheng2\nJianyuan (建元 jian4 yuan2) 479-482 武帝 wu3 jing4 di4\n蕭賾 xiao1 ze2\nYongming (永明 yong3 ming2) 483-493 鬱林王 yu4 lin2 wang2\n蕭昭業 xiao1 zhao1 ye4\nLongchang (隆昌 long2 chang1) 494 Hai Ling Wang (海陵王 hai3 ling2 wang2)\n蕭昭文 xiao1 zhao1 wen2\nYanxing (延興 yan2 xing1) 494 明帝 ming2 di4\n蕭鸞 xiao1 luan2\nJianwu (建武 jian4 wu3) 494-498 Yongtai (永泰 yong3 tai4) 498\nDong Hun Hou (東昏侯 dong1 hun1 hou2)\n蕭寶卷 xiao1 bao3 juan3\nYongyuan (永元 yong3 yuan2) 499-501 和帝 he2 di4\n蕭寶融 xiao1 bao3 rong2\nZhongxing (中興 zhong1 xing1) 501-502 Liang Dynasty (502-557)\nWu Di (武帝 wu3 jing4 di4)\nXiao Yan (蕭衍 xiao1 yan3)\nTianjian (天監 tian1 jian1) 502-519 Putong (普通 pu3 tong1) 520-527\nJian Wen Di (簡文帝 jian3 wen2 di4)\n蕭綱 xiao1 gang1\nDabao (大寶 da4 bao3) 550-551 Yu Zhang Wang (豫章王 yu4 zhang1 wang2)\n蕭棟 xiao1 dong4\nTianzheng (天正 tian1 zheng4) 551-552 Yuan Di (元帝 yuan2 di4)\n蕭繹 xiao1 yi4\nChengsheng (承聖 cheng2 sheng4) 552-555 Zhen Yang Hou (貞陽侯 zhen1 yang2 hou2)\n蕭淵明 xiao1 yuan1 ming2\nTiancheng (天成 tian1 cheng2) 555 敬帝 jing4 di4\n蕭方智 xiao1 fang1 zhi4\nShaotai (紹泰 shao4 tai4) 555-556 Taiping (太平 tai4 ping2) 556-557\n武帝 wu3 di4\n陳霸先 chen2 ba4 xian1\nYongding (永定 yong3 ding4) 557-559 文帝 wen2 di4\n陳蒨 chen2 qian4\nTianjia (天嘉 tian1 jia1) 560-566 Tiankang (天康 tian1 kang1) 566\n廢帝 (Feì Dì) or 臨海王 (Lín Hǎi Wáng)\n陳伯宗 chen2 bo2 zong1\nGuangda (光大 guang1 da4) 567-568 宣帝 xuan1 di4\n陳頊 chen2 xu1\nTaijian (太建 tai4 jian4) 569-582 後主 hou4 zhu3\n陳叔寶 chen2 shu2 bao3\nZhide (至德 zhi4 de2) 583-586 Zhenming (禎明 zhen1 ming2) 587-589\n蕭詧 xiao1 cha2\nDading (大定 da4 ding4) 555-562 Shi Zong (世4宗 zhong1 zong1)\n蕭巋 xiao1 kui1\nTianbao (天保 tian1 bao3) 562-585 Did not exist\nXiao Jing Di>孝靜帝 xiao4 jing4 di4 or Ju Gong|莒公 ju3 gong1\n蕭琮 xiao1 cong2\nGuangyun (廣運 guang3 yun4) 585-587 Sui Dynasty\nWen Di 文帝 wen2 di4\n楊堅 yang2 jian1\nKaihuang (開皇 kai1 huang2) 581-600 Renshou (仁壽 ren2 shou4) 601-604\nYang Di 煬帝 yang2 di4\n楊廣 yang2 guang3\nDaye (大業 da4 ye4) 605-617 Gong Di 恭帝 gong1 di4\n楊侑 yang2 you4\nYining (義寧 yi4 ning2) 617-618 Tang Dynasty\nTemple Names (Miao Hao 廟;號 )\nGao Zu (Kao-Tsu) (高祖 gao1 zu3)\n李淵 li3 yuan1\nWude (武德 wu3 de2) 618-626 Tai Zong (Tai-Tsung) (太宗 tai4 zong1)\n李世民 li3 shi4 min2\nZhenguan (貞觀 zhen1 guan1) 627-649 Gao Zong (Kao-Tsung) (高宗 gao1 zong1)\n李治 li3 zhi4\nYonghui (永徽 yong3 hui1) 650-655 Xianqing (顯慶 xian3 qing4) 656-661\nZhong Zong (Chung-Tsung) (中宗 zhong1 zong1)\n李顯 li3 xian3 or Li Zhe|李哲 li3 zhe2\nSisheng (嗣聖 si4 sheng4) 684 Shenlong (神龍 shen2 long2) 705-707\nRui Zong (Jui-Tsung) (睿宗 rui4 zong1)\n李旦 li3 dan4\nWenming (文明 wen2 ming2) 684-690 Jingyun (景雲 jing3 yun2) 710-711\nWu Ze Tian (武則天 wu3 ze2 tian1) (no official temple name)\n聖神 sheng4 shen2\nTianshou (天授 tian1 shou4) 690-692 Ruyi (如意 ru2 yi4) 692\nShang Di (殤帝 shang1 di4) see note below the table\n李重茂 li3 chong2 mao4\nTanglong (唐隆 tang2 long2) 710 Xuan Zong (玄宗 xuan2 zong1)\n李隆基 li3 long2 ji1\nXiantian (先天 xian1 tian1) 712-713 Kaiyuan (開元 kai1 yuan2) 713-741\nSu Zong (肅宗 su4 zong1)\n李亨 li3 heng1\nJide (至德 zhi4 de2) 756-758 Qianyuan (乾元 qian2 yuan2) 758-760\nDai Zong (代宗 dai4 zong1)\n李豫 li3 yu4\nBaoying (寶應 bao3 ying4) 762-763 Guangde (廣德 guang3 de2) 763-764\nDe Zong (德宗 de2 zong1)\n李适 li3 gua1\nJianzhong (建中 1jian4 zhong1) 780-783 Xingyuan (興元 xing1 yuan2) 784\nShun Zong (順宗 shun4 zong1)\n李誦 li3 song4\nYongzhen (永貞 yong3 zhen1) 805 Xian Zong (憲宗 xian4 zong1)\n李純 li3 chun2\nYuanhe (元和 yuan2 he2) 806-820 Mu Zong (穆宗 mu4 zong1)\n李恆 li3 heng2\nChangqing (長慶 chang2 qing4) 821-824 Jing Zong (敬宗 jing4 zong1)\n李湛 li3 zhan4\nBaoli (寶曆 bao3 li4) 824-826 Wen Zong (文宗 wen2 zong1)\n李昂 li3 ang2\nBaoli (寶曆 bao3 li4) 826 Dahe (大和 da4 he2) or Taihe (tai4 he2 太和) 827-835\nWu Zong (武宗 wu3 zong1)\n李炎 li3 yan2\nHuichang (會昌 hui4 chang1) 841-846 Xuan Zong (宣宗 xuan1 zong1)\n李忱 li3 chen2\nDachong (大中 da4 chong1) 847-859 Yi Zong (懿宗 yi4 zong1)\n李漼 li3 cui3\nDachong (大中 da4 chong1) 859 Xiantong (咸通 xian2 tong1) 860-873\nXi Zong (僖宗 xi1 zong1)\n李儇 li3 xuan1\nXiantong (咸通 xian2 tong1) 873-874 Qianfu (乾符 qian2 fu2) 874-879\nZhao Zong (昭宗 zhao1 zong1)\n李曄 li3 ye4\nLongji (龍紀 long2 ji4) 889 Dashun (大順 da4 shun4) 890-891\nAi Di (哀帝 ai1 di4) or 昭宣帝 zhao1 xuan1 di4 see note below\n李柷 li3 zhu4\nTianyou (天佑 tian1 you4) 904-907 Shao Di (少帝 shao4 di4), Ai Di (哀帝 ai1 di4) and 昭宣帝 zhao1 xuan1 di4 are posthumous names. A new column for only three commonly used posthumous names was not be created since other Tang emperors are commonly referred using temple names.\n太祖 tai4 zu3\nZhu Wen>朱溫 zhu1 wen1\nKaiping (開平 kai1 ping2) 907-911 Qianhua (乾化 qian2 hua4) 911-912\n末帝 mo4 di4\nZhu Zhen>朱瑱 zhu1 zhen4\nQianhua (乾化 qian2 hua4) 913-915 Zhenming (貞明 zhen1 ming2) 915-921 Longde (龍德 long2 de2) 921-923\n莊宗 zhuang1 zong1\n李存勗 li3 cun2 xu4\nTongguang (同光 tong2 guang1) 923-926 明宗 ming2 zong1\n李嗣源 li3 si4 yuan2 or Li Dan|李亶 li3 dan3\nTiancheng (天成 tian1 cheng2) 926-930 Changxing (長興 chang2 xing1) 930-933\n節閔帝 min3 di4\n李從厚 li3 cong2 hou4\nYingshun (應順 ying4 shun4) 913-915 Did not exist\n李從珂 li3 cong2 ke1\nQingtai (清泰 qing1 tai4) 934-936 Hou (Later) Jin Dynasty 936-947\n石敬瑭 shi4 jing4 tang2\nTianfu (天福 tian1 fu2) 936-942 Did not exist\n出帝 chu1 di4\n石重貴 shi4 chong2 gui4\nTianfu (天福 tian1 fu2) 942-944 Kaiyun (開運 kai1 yun4) 944-947\n劉知遠 liu3 zhi1 yuan3\nTianfu (天福 tian1 fu2) 947 Qianyou (乾祐 qian2 you4) 948\n隱帝 yin3 di4\n劉承祐 liu3 cheng2 you4\nQianyou (乾祐 qian2 you4) 948-950 Hou (Later) Zhou Dynasty 951-960\n郭威 guo1 wei1\nGuangshun (廣順 guang3 shun4) 951-954 Xiande (顯德 xian3 de2) 954\n柴榮 chai2 rong2\nXiande (顯德 xian3 de2) 954-959 Did not exist\n恭帝 gong1 di4\n柴宗訓 chai2 zong1 xun4\nXiande (顯德 xian3 de2) 959-960 the Ten Kingdoms\n武肅王 wu3 su4 wang2\n錢鏐 qian2 liu2\nTianbao (天寶 tian1 bao3) 908-923 Baoda (寶大 bao3 da4) 923-925\n文穆王 wen2 mu4 wang2\n錢元瓘 qian2 yuan2 guan4\nDid not exist Cheng Zong 成宗 cheng2 zong1)\n忠獻王 zhong1 xian4 wang2\n錢佐 qian2 zuo3\n忠遜王 zhong1 xun4 wang2\n錢倧 qian2 zong1\n忠懿王 zhong1 yi4 wang2\n錢俶 qian2 chu4\nDid not exist Min Kingdom 909-945 including Yin Kingdom 943-945\n王審知 wang2 shen3 zhi1\n王延翰 wang2 yan2 han4\n王延鈞 wang2 yan2 jun1\nLongqi (龍啟 long2 qi3) 933-935 Yonghe (永和 yong3 he2) 935\nKang Zong (康宗 kang1 zong1)\n王繼鵬 wang2 ji4 peng2\nTongwen (通文 tong1 wen2) 936-939 Jing Zong (景宗 jing3 zong1)\n王延羲 wang2 yan2 xi1\nYonglong (永隆 yong3 long2) 939-944 Did not exist\nTian De Di (天德帝 tian1 de2 di4) (as Emperor of Yin)\n王延政 wang2 yan2 zheng4\nTiande (天德 tian1 de2) 943-945 Jing Nan or Nan Ping Kingdom 906-963\n武信王 wu3 xin4 wang2\n高季興 gao1 ji4 xing1\n文獻王 wen2 xin4 wang2\n高從誨 gao1 cong2 hui4\n貞懿王 yi4 wang2\n高寶融 gao1 bao3 rong2\n侍中 shi4 zhong1\n高寶勗 gao1 bao3 xu4\n高繼沖 gao1 ji4 chong1\nDid not exist Chu Kingdom 897-951\n武穆王 wu3 mo4 wang2\n馬殷 ma3 yin1\n衡陽王 heng2 yang2 wang2\n馬希聲 ma3 xi1 sheng1\n文昭王 wen2 zhao1 wang2\n馬希範 ma3 xi1 fan4\n廢王 fei4 wang2\n馬希廣 ma3 xi1 guang3\n恭孝王 gong1 xiao4 wang2\n馬希萼 ma3 xi1 e4\n馬希崇 ma3 xi1 chong2\nDid not exist Wu Kingdom 904-937\n孝武帝 xiao4 wu3 di4\n楊行密 yang2 xing2 mi4\nTianyao (天祐 tian1 you4) 904-905 烈宗 lie4 zong1\n景帝 jing3 di4\n楊渥 yang2 wo4\nTianyao (天祐 tian1 you4) 905-908 高祖 gao1 zu3\n楊隆演 yang2 long2 yan3\nTianyao (天祐 tian1 you4) 908-919 Wuyi (武義 wu3 yi4) 919-921\n睿帝 rui4 di4\n楊溥 yang2 pu3\nShunyi (順義 shun4 yi4) 921-927 Qianzhen (乾貞 qian2 zhen1) 927-929\n先主 xian1 zhu3 or Lie Zu|烈祖 lie4 zu3\n李 (曰 on top of 弁) li3 bian4\nShengyuan (昇元 sheng1 yuan2) 937-943 中主 zhong1 zhu3 or Yuan Zong|元宗 yuan2 zong1\n李璟 li3 jing3\nBaoda (保大 bao3 da4) 943-958 Jiaotai (交泰 jiao1 tai4) 958\nHou Zhu>後主 hou4 zhu3\n李煜 li3 yu4\nDid not exist Nan (Southern) Han Kingdom 917-971\n天皇大帝 tian1 huang2 da4 di4\n劉巖 liu3 yan2 or Liu Yan|劉 (龍 on top of 天) liu3 yan3\nQianheng (乾亨 qian2 heng1) 917-925 Bailong (白龍 bai2 long2) 925-928\n殤帝 shang1 di4\n劉玢 liu3 fen1\nGuangtian (光天 guag1 tian1) 941-943 中宗 zhong1 zong1\n劉晟 liu3 cheng2\nYingqian (應乾 ying4 qian2) 943 Qianhe (乾和 qian4 he2) 943-958\n劉鋹 liu3 chang3\nDabao (大寶 da4 bao3) 958-971 Bei (Northern) Han Kingdom 951-979\n世祖 shi4 zu3\n神武帝 shen2 wu3 di4\n劉旻 liu3 min2\nQianyou (乾祐 qian2 you4) 951-954 睿宗 rui4 zong1\n孝和帝 xiao4 he2 di4\n劉承鈞 liu3 cheng2 jun1\nQianyou (乾祐 qian2 you4) 954-957 Tianhui (天會 tian1 hui4) 957-970\n少主 shao4 zhu3\n劉繼恩 liu3 ji4 en1\nDid not exist Did not exist英武帝 ying1 wu3 di4\n劉繼元 liu3 ji4 yuan2\nGuangyun (廣運 guang3 yun4) 970-982 Qian (Former) Shu Kingdom 907 - 925\nTianfu (天復 tian1 fu4) 907 Wucheng (武成 wu3 cheng22) 908-910\nQiande (乾德 qian2 de2) 918-925 Xiankang (咸康 xian2 kang1) 925\n孟知祥 meng4 zhi1 xiang2\nMingde (明德 ming2 de2) 934 後主 hou4 zhu3\n孟昶 meng4 chang3\nMingde (明德 ming2 de2) 934-938 Guangzheng (廣政 guang3 zheng4) 938-965\nCaptaincy General of Wuping/Hunan (武平/湖南節度使) Captain General of Wuping>武平節度使 wu3 ping2 jie2 du4 shi3\n劉言 liu3 yan2\n950-953 Captain General of Wuping>武平節度使 wu3 ping2 jie2 du4 shi3\n王逵 wang2 kui2 or Wang Jin Kui|王進逵 wang2 jin4 kui2\n953-956 Captain General of Hunan>湖南節度使 hu2 nan2 jie2 du4 shi3\n周行逢 zhao1 xing2 feng2\n956-962 Captain General of Hunan>湖南節度使 hu2 nan2 jie2 du4 shi3\n周保權 zhao1 bao3 quan2\n962-963 Captaincy General of Quanzhang (泉漳節度使)\nCaptain General of Quanzhang>泉漳都指揮使 quan2 zhang1 du1 zhi3 hui1 shi3\n留從效 liu2 cong2 xiao4\n945-962 Captain General of Quanzhang>泉漳留守 quan2 zhang1 liu2 shou3\n留紹鎡 liu2 shao4 zi1\n962 Captain General of Quanzhang>泉漳節度使 quan2 zhang1 jie2 du4 shi3\n張漢思 zhang1 han4 si1\n962-963 Captain General of Quanzhang>泉漳節度使 quan2 zhang1 jie2 du4 shi3\n陳洪進 chen2 hong2 jin4\n963-978 Liao Dynasty\nTemple Names (Miao Hao 廟號 miàohào)\nPosthumous Names (Shi Hao 諡號 shìhào)\nTaizu (太祖 Tàizǔ)\nYelü Abaoji (耶律阿保機 Yēlǜ Ābǎojī)\nShence (神冊 Shéncè) 916-922 Tianzan (天贊 Tiānzàn) 922-926\n耶律德光 Yēlǜ Déguāng\nTianxian (天顯 Tiānxiǎn) 927-938 Huitong (會同 Huìtóng) 938-947\nShizong (世宗 Shìzōng)\n耶律阮 Yēlǜ Ruǎn\nTianlu (天祿 Tiānlù) 947-951 Muzong (穆宗 Mùzōng)\n耶律璟 Yēlǜ Jǐng\nYingli (應曆 Yìnglì) 951-969 Jingzong (景宗 Jǐngzōng)\n耶律賢 Yēlǜ Xián\nBaoning (保寧 Bǎoníng) 969-979 Qianheng (乾亨 Qiánhēng) 979-982\nShengzong (聖宗 Shèngzōng)\n耶律隆緒 Yēlǜ Lóngxù\nQianheng (乾亨 Qiánhēng) 982 Tonghe (統和 Tǒnghé) 983-1012\nXingzong (興宗 Xīngzōng)\n耶律宗真 Yēlǜ Zōngzhēn\nJingfu (景福 Jǐngfú) 1031-1032 Chongxi (重熙 Chóngxī) 1032-1055\nDaozong (道宗 Dàozōng)\n耶律洪基 Yēlǜ Hóngjī\nQingning (清寧 Qīngníng) 1055-1064 Xianyong (咸雍 Xiányōng) 1065-1074\nTianzuodi (天祚帝 Tiānzuòdì)\n耶律延禧 Yēlǜ Yánxǐ\nQiantong (乾統 Qiántǒng) 1101-1110 Tianqing (天慶 Tiānqìng) 1111-1120\nSong DynastyFor a list of Song emperors on a separate page, click here.\ntoo tedious; thus, not used when referring to this sovereign\nZhao Kuangyin (趙匡胤 Zhào Kuāngyìn)\nJianlong (建隆 Jiànlóng) 960-963 Qiande (乾德 Qiándé) 963-968\nZhao Kuangyi (趙匡義 Zhào Kuāngyì) or Zhao Guangyi (趙光義 Zhào Guāngyì) or Zhao Jiong (趙炅 Zhào Jiǒng)\nTaipingxingguo (太平興國 Tàipíngxīngguó) 976-984 Yongxi (雍熙 Yōngxī) 984-987\nZhenzong (真宗 Zhēnzōng)\nZhao Heng (趙恆 Zhào Héng)\nXianping (咸平 Xiánpíng) 998-1003 Jingde (景德 Jǐngdé) 1004-1007\nZhao Zhen (趙禎 Zhào Zhēn)\nTiansheng (天聖 Tiānshèng) 1023-1032 Mingdao (明道 Míngdào) 1032-1033\nYingzong (英宗 Yīngzōng)\nZhao Shu (趙曙 Zhào Shù)\nZhiping (治平 Zhìpíng) 1064-1067 Shenzong (神宗 Shénzōng)\nZhao Xu (趙頊 Zhào Xū)\nXining (熙寧 Xīníng) 1068-1077 Yuanfeng (元豐 Yuánfēng) 1078-1085\nZhezong (哲宗 Zhézōng)\nZhao Xu (趙煦 Zhào Xǔ)\nYuanyou (元祐 Yuányòu) 1086-1094 Shaosheng (紹聖 Shàoshèng) 1094-1098\nHuizong (徽宗 Huīzōng)\nZhao Ji (趙佶 Zhào Jí)\nJianzhongjingguo (建中靖國 Jiànzhōngjìngguó) 1101 Chongning (崇寧 Chóngníng) 1102-1106\nQinzong (欽宗 Qīnzōng)\nZhao Huan (趙桓 Zhào Huán)\nJingkang (靖康 Jìngkāng) 1125-1127 Nan (Southern) Song dynasty, 1127- 1279\nGaozong (高宗 Gāozōng)\nZhao Gou (趙構 Zhào Gòu)\nJingyan (建炎 Jiànyán) 1127-1130 Shaoxing (紹興 Shàoxīng) 1131-1162\nXiaozong (孝宗 Xiàozōng)\nZhao Shen (趙昚 Zhào Shèn)\nLongxing (隆興 Lóngxīng) 1163-1164 Qiandao (乾道 Qiándào) 1165-1173\nGuangzong (光宗 Guāngzōng)\nZhao Dun (趙惇 Zhào Dūn)\nShaoxi (紹熙 Shàoxī) 1190-1194 Ningzong (寧宗 Níngzōng)\nZhao Kuo (趙擴 Zháo Kuó)\nQingyuan (慶元 Qìngyuán) 1195-1200 Jiatai (嘉泰 Jiātài) 1201-1204\nLizong (理宗 Lǐzōng)\nZhao Yun (趙昀 Zhào Yún)\nBaoqing (寶慶 Bǎoqìng) 1225-1227 Shaoding (紹定 Shàodìng) 1228-1233\nDuzong (度宗 Dùzōng)\nZhao Qi (趙禥 Zhào Qí)\nXianchun (咸淳 Xiánchún) 1265-1274 did not exist\nGong Di (恭帝 Gōngdì)\nZhao Xian (趙顯 Zhào Xiǎn)\nDeyou (德祐 Déyòu) 1275-1276 Duan Zong (端宗 Duān Zōng)\nZhao Shi (趙昰 Zhào Shì)\nJingyan (景炎 Jǐngyán) 1276-1278 did not exist\nDi (帝 Dì) or Wei Wang (衛王 Wèiwáng)\nZhao Bing (趙昺 Zhào Bǐng)\nXiangxing (祥興 Xiángxīng) 1278-1279 Western Xia\nLǐ Yuánhào (李元昊)\nXiǎndào (顯道) 1032-1034 Kāiyùn (開運) 1034\nLǐ Liàngzuò (李諒祚)\nYánsìníngguó (延嗣寧國) 1048-1049 Tiānyòuchuíshèng (天祐垂聖) 1050-1052\nLǐ Bǐngcháng (李秉常)\nQiándào (乾道) 1067-1069 Tiāncìlǐshèngguóqìng (天賜禮盛國慶) 1070-1074\nLǐ Qiánshùn (李乾順)\nTiānyízhìpíng (天儀治平) 1086-1089 Tiānyòumín'ān (天祐民安) 1090-1097\nLǐ Rénxiào (李仁孝)\nDàqìng (大慶) 1139-1143 Rénqìng (人慶) 1144-1148\nLǐ Chúnyòu (李純佑)\nTiānqìng (天慶) 1193-1206 Xiāngzōng (襄宗)\nLǐ Ānquán (李安全)\nQìngtiān (慶天) 1206-1209 Huángjiàn (皇建) 1210-1211\nLǐ Zūnxū (李遵頊)\nGuāngdìng (光定) 1211-1223 Xiànzōng (獻宗)\nLǐ Déwàng (李德旺)\nQiándìng (乾定) 1223-1226 Mòzhǔ (末主)\nLǐ Xiàn (李晛)\nBǎoyì (寶義) 1226-1227 Jin Dynasty\nWányán Āgǔdǎ 完顏阿骨打\nWányán Wúqǐmǎi 完顏吳乞買\nWányán Hélá 完顏合剌\nHǎilíngwáng 海陵王 Wányán Liàng 完顏亮\nWányán Yōng 完顏雍\nWányán Jǐng 完顏璟\nWányán Yǒngjì 完顏永濟\nWányán Xún 完顏珣\nWányán Shǒuxù 完顏守緒\n(2) Mòdì 末帝\nWányán Chénglín 完顏承麟\n(2) (1) Quite long and thus not used when referring to this sovereign.\nNote:1) The Mongol Great Khans before Khubilai were only declared Yuan emperors after the creation of Yuan dynasty in 12712) To non-Chinese readers, usually the khan names are the most familiar names.3) Timur or Temür means the same Mongolian words but Temür will be used for avoiding confusion with Timur the lame, or Tamerlane.\nBorjigin Temüjin (孛兒只斤鐵木真 Bóérzhījīn Tiěmùzhēn)\ndid not exist Ruizong (睿宗 Ruìzōng)\nBorjigin Tolui (孛兒只斤拖雷 BóérzhījīnTuōléi)\ndid not exist Taizong (太宗 Tàizōng)\nBorjigin Ögedei (孛兒只斤窩闊台 Bóérzhījīn Wōkuòtái)\ndid not exist Dingzong (定宗 Dìngzōng)\nBorjigin Güyük (孛兒只斤貴由 Bóérzhījīn Guìyuó)\ndid not exist Xianzong (憲宗 Xiànzōng)\nBorjigin Möngke (孛兒只斤蒙哥 Bóérzhījīn Ménggē)\ndid not exist Shizu (世祖 Shìzǔ)\nBorjigin Kublai (孛兒只斤忽必烈 Bóérzhījīn Hūbìliè)\nZhongtong (中統 Zhōngtǒng) 1260-1264 Zhiyuan (至元 Zhìyuán) 1264-1294\nChengzong (成宗 Chéngzōng)\nTemür Öljeytü Khân\nBorjigin Temür (孛兒只斤鐵穆耳 Bóérzhījīn Tiěmù'ěr)\nYuanzhen (元貞 Yuánzhēn) 1295-1297 Dade (大德 Dàdé) 1297-1307\nWuzong (武宗 Wǔzōng)\nBorjigin Qayshan (孛兒只斤海山 Bóérzhījīn Hǎishān)\nZhida (至大 Zhìdà) 1308-1311 Renzong (仁宗 Rénzōng)\nBorjigin Ayurparibhadra (孛兒只斤愛育黎拔力八達 Bóérzhījīn Àiyùlíbálìbādá)\nHuangqing (皇慶 Huángqìng) 1312-1313 Yanyou (延祐 Yányòu) 1314-1320\nBorjigin Suddhipala (孛兒只斤碩德八剌 Bóérzhījīn Shuòdébālá)\nZhizhi (至治 Zhìzhì) 1321-1323 did not exist (1)\nTaiding Di (泰定帝 Tàidìng Dì) (2)\nBorjigin Yesün-Temür (孛兒只斤也孫鐵木兒 Bóérzhījīn Yěsūntiěmùér)\nTaiding (泰定 Tàidìng) 1321-1328 Zhihe (致和 Zhìhé) 1328\ndid not exist (1)\nTianshun Di (天順帝 Tiānshùn Dì) (2)\nBorjigin Arigaba (孛兒只斤阿速吉八 Bóérzhījīn Āsùjíbā)\nTianshun (天順 Tiānshùn) 1328 Wenzong (文宗 Wénzōng)\nBorjigin Toq-Temür (孛兒只斤圖帖睦爾 Bóérzhījīn Tútiěmùér)\n1328-1329 and 1329-1332\nTianli (天曆 Tiānlì) 1328-1330 Zhishun (至順 Zhìshùn) 1330-1332\nMingzong (明宗 Míngzōng)\nBorjigin Qoshila (孛兒只斤和世剌 Bóérzhījīn Héshìlà)\ndid not exist Ningzong (寧宗 Níngzōng)\nBorjigin Irinchibal (孛兒只斤懿璘質班 Bóérzhījīn Yìlínzhìbān)\nZhishun (至順 Zhìshùn) 1332 Huizong (惠宗 Huìzōng) (1)\nShundi (順帝 Shùndì)\nBorjigin Toghan-Temür (孛兒只斤妥懽帖睦爾 Bóérzhījīn Tuǒhuān Tiěmùér)\nZhishun (至順 Zhìshùn) 1333 Yuantong (元統 Yuántǒng) 1333-1335\nNorthern Yuan Dynasty (after expulsion from China by Ming in 1368) 1368 - early 15th century\nHuizong (惠宗 Huìzōng) (same person as the last Yuan emperor in China)\nZhaozong (昭宗 Zhāozōng)\nAyushiridara of the Borjigin clan (孛兒只斤愛猷識里達臘 Bóérzhījīn Àiyùshílǐdálà)\nXuanguang (宣光 Xuānguāng) 1371-1378 did not exist\nTögüs Temür of the Borjigin clan (孛兒只斤脫古思鐵木兒 Bóérzhījīn Tuōgǔsī Tiěmùér)\nTianguang (天光 Tiānguāng) 1378-1387 (1) Convention: for these souvereigns only, use "yuan" + posthumous name, i.e. 元泰定帝 Yuán Tài Dìng Dì.\nZhū Yuánzhāng 朱元璋\nThe Hongwu Emperor Zhū Yǔnwén 朱允炆\nThe Jianwen Emperor Zhū Dì 朱棣\nChéngzǔ, 成祖 or Tàizōng, 太宗\nThe Yongle Emperor Zhū Gāochì 朱高熾\nThe Hongxi Emperor Zhū Zhānjī 朱瞻基\nThe Xuande Emperor Zhū Qízhèn 朱祁鎮\nZhèngtǒng, 正統 1436-1449;\nThe Zhengtong Emperor Zhū Qíyù 朱祁鈺\nThe Jingtai Emperor Zhū Jiànshēn 朱見深\nThe Chenghua Emperor Zhū Yòutáng 朱祐樘\nThe Hongzhi Emperor Zhū Hòuzhào 朱厚照\nThe Zhengde Emperor Zhū Hòucōng 朱厚熜\nThe Jiajing Emperor Zhū Zǎihòu 朱載垕\nThe Longqing Emperor Zhū Yìjūn 朱翊鈞\nThe Wanli Emperor Zhū Chángluò 朱常洛\nThe Taichang Emperor Zhū Yóujiào 朱由校\nThe Tianqi Emperor Zhū Yóujiǎn 朱由檢\nSīzōng, 思宗 or Yìzōng, 毅宗\nThe Chongzhen Emperor 1 As posthumous and temple names were often shared by emperors of different dynasties, they are usually preceded by the dynastic name, in this case, Ming, to avoid confusion. For example, the Hongwu emperor is frequently referred to as Ming Taizu.\nReign years Li Zicheng李自成\nChuǎng Wáng 闖王\nYung Chang 永昌\n1644 Southern Ming Dynasty 南明政權\nZhū Yóusōng 朱由崧\nPrince of Fu 福王 Fú Wáng\nZhū Yùjiàn 朱聿鍵\nPrince of Tang 唐王 Táng Wáng\nZhū Chángfāng 朱常淓\nNone given, but sometimes referred to as the\nPrince of Lu (Luh*) 潞王 Lù Wáng\nZhū Yǐhǎi 朱以海\nPrince of Lu (Lou*) 魯王 Lǔ Wáng\nZhū Yùyuè 朱聿[金粵]\nPrince of Tang (Shaowu) 唐王 Táng Wáng\nZhū Yóuláng 朱由榔\nPrince of Gui 桂王 Guì Wáng\nPosthumous name² (short form)\nReign name Chinese, Manchu\nNurhaci Hong Taiji4 皇太極\nHuang Taiji Fúlín 福臨\nShunzhi Emperor Xuányè 玄燁\nKangxi Emperor Yìnzhēn 胤禛\nYongzheng Emperor Hónglì 弘曆\n1735-1796 (died 1799)6\nQianlong Emperor Yóngyǎn 顒琰\nJiaqing Emperor Mínníng 旻寧\nDaoguang Emperor Yìzhǔ 奕詝\nXianfeng Emperor Zǎichún 載淳\nTongzhi Emperor Zǎitián 載湉\nGuangxu Emperor Pǔyí 溥儀\nXùndì 8 遜帝\nNone given 9\n1908-192410 (died 1967)\nXuantong Emperor 1 The Qing imperial family name was Aisin Gioro (愛新覺羅 aixin jueluo), but it was not common Manchu practice to include the family or clan name in an individual's personal name.\nReign name 年號\nHong Xiuquan 洪秀全\nAugust, 1851 - May, 1864\nHong Xiuquan Hong Tianguifu 洪天貴福\nMay, 1864 - August, 1864\nHong Tianguifu Yuan Shikai's Empire of China 中華帝國\nHóngxiàn (Hung-hsien) 洪憲\nYuan Shikai External links China Online Encyclopedia\nWikipedia, the free encyclopedia © 2001-2006 Wikipedia contributors (Disclaimer)This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License.Last updated on Friday October 03, 2008 at 05:25:27 PDT (GMT -0700)View this article at Wikipedia.org - Edit this article at Wikipedia.org - Donate to the Wikimedia Foundation\nSearch another word or see Usakhal Khanon


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url: =Seed coating technology in soybean--《Soybean Bulletin》2006年01期\nSeed coating technology in soybean\nLiu Wei(The National Research Center of Soybean Engineering and Technology,Harbin,150050)\nThe paper summarized and introduced seed coating technology in soybean based on production experiences.Ways of correct coating and relevant information was provided for the farmers.\n1 Wang Yongfeng,Pei Guiying,Liu Jian,et al;Effect of seed coating on the growth and yield in soybean[J];Soybean Bulletin;2008-02\n2 Yang Guangdong,Liu Lingling,Liu Chunsheng,et al.;Control effect of different seed coatings against soybean root rot[J];Soybean Bulletin;2008-02\n1 Jiang Yu-jiu (Land-reclaimable crop place of academy of sciences of Heilongjiang Province Jiamusi 154007);Effect on seed coating to soybean yield and quality[J];Agriculture & Technology;2004-02\n2 Feng Naijie, Zheng Dianfeng, Zhang Mingcai, He Zhongpei(Technical College of Plant, Heilongjiang August First Land Reclamation University, Daqing 163319;Research Center of Crop Chemical, Agricultural and Biology Techincal College,China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094);Chemical Control Seed Coating Impacting upon Initiation of Soybean Lateral Root Anlage and Contents of Endogenous Hormone[J];Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin;2005-01\n1 Li Baohua (Heihe Agricultural Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agriodtural Sciences 164300);EFFECT ON SEED COATING TO SOYBEAN YIELD AND QUALITY[J];Soybean Science;2003-03\n2 LIAO Yong-xia;KANG Yu-fan;WANG Bao-min;GU Rui-juan;LUO Shan;XIAO Ling-li(College of Agriculture and Biotechnology,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100094,China);Effects of Ethyle and 6-BA on Growth,Chemical Composition and Anatomical Structure of Soybean Seedling[J];Soybean Science;2009-01\n3 YAN Hui (Agricultural Chemicals Research Center of Heilongjiang Academy of Agr.Sci..Harbin 150086);Development Survey and Prospect of Rice Seed Coating Agent in Heilongjiang[J];Heilongjiang Agricultural Science;2002-05\n4 Jiang Yu-jiu (Land-reclaimable crop place of academy of sciences of Heilongjiang Province Jiamusi 154007);Effect on seed coating to soybean yield and quality[J];Agriculture & Technology;2004-02\n5 WU Guo-ping,MAO Zhong-liang,YAO Yue-mei,PAN Yue-ping,ZHANG Zhen-chao(Zhenjiang Agricultural Science Research Institute in Jiangsu Province,Jurong 212400,China);Effects of Formalin Seed-soaking Treatment on Seed-borne Diseases and Seed Vigor of Gourd[J];Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi;2009-08\n6 PENG Bao-liang,XIE Huan-xiong,WANG Hai-ou,HU Liang-long,WU Feng and HU Zhi-chao*(Nanjing Research Institute of Agricultural Mechanization,Ministry of Agriculture,Nanjing210014,China);Design of 5BH-5 Coated Seed Dryer[J];Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Occidentalis Sinica;2007-01\n7 ZHANG Quan-dang,GUO Qing-yuan,BAI Li-yan,ZHANG Jian-xin (College of Agronomy,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China);Screening of Seed Treatment of Prventing and Controlling Root Rot of Soybean[J];Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences;2009-01\n8 QU Yuan_chun( Nanyang Institute of Agricultural Sciences Henan Nanyang 473083 ,China);Occurrence and Prevention to Maize Black Powder Disease.[J];Maize Sciences;2002-04\n3 XU Cheng-jiao,XU Feng-hua,WAN Shu-ming,LI Jin(Resources and Environment Science Collage of Northeast Agticultural University,Harbin 150030,Heilongjiang,China);Inhibitory Effect of Antagonisms on Pathogen of Soybean Root Rot in Field[J];Soybean Science;2008-02\n4 Duan Wenxue;Mei Liyan;Wu Bingzhi;Zhang Jingchun;Qu Min(Plant Protection Research Institute, Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences);PRELIMINARY REPORT OF SEED-COATING CONTROL METHOD OF SOYBEAN ROOT ROT[J];SOYBEAN SCIENCE;1996-03\n5 Guo Rongjun Liu Xingzhong Yang Huaiwen (Institute of Biological Control, CAAS, Beijing, 100081);SOYBEAN RHIZOBACTERIA I:STUDIES ON CONTROL OF SOYBEAN ROOT ROT DISEASE[J];SOYBEAN SCIENCE;1998-01\n6 Chen Lijie1Liu Tiruo2Li Haiyan2Fu Li3 (1 Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 1101612 Heilongjiang AugustFirst Land Reclamation University, Mishan 158308);EFFECT OF HERBICIDES ON SOYBEAN ROOT ROT AND SOIL MICROORGANISMS[J];SOYBEAN SCIENCE;1999-02\n7 $$$$ Ma Guizhen ;Bao Zenghai ; Bao Zenlan ;Yang Wenlan(Department of Agronomy, HATC,Changli, 066600);EBENTIFICATION OF THE SOYBEAN ROOT ROT OF PASSION IN EASTERN HEBEI[J];JOURNAL OF HEBEI VOCATIONTECHNICAL TEACHERS COLLEGE;1994-04\n8 Xin Hui pu, Liu Jing ru Liu Yi cai Zhang Yun peng, Zhang Xin de.;A STUDY ON OCCURING LAW OF SOYBEAN ROOT ROT AND ITS COMPREHENSIVE CONTROL[J];Journal of Heilongjiang August First Land Reclamation University;1985-01\n9 Ma Huiquan Xin Huipu;STUDIES ON THE ETOLOGY OF ROOT ROT OF SOYBEAN[J];Journal of Heilongjiang August First Land Reclamation University;1988-02\n10 Postgraduate :FAN Wen-yan Tutors :XIN Hui-pu, MA Hui-quan;THE CONDITIONS' SELECTING OF F.SOLANI PRODUCING TOXIN[J];Journal of Heilongjinag August First Land Reclamation University;2001-01\n1 ZHAN Xin-xin,WANG Bai-tian(College of Soil and Water Conservation,Beijing Forestry University,Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating,Ministry of Education,Beijing 100083,China);Orthogonal Screening of New Seed Coating Formula[J];Northern Horticulture;2009-07\n1 DUAN Liu sheng,ZHANG Yi,TANG Zuo shun,HE Zhong pei,ZHAI Zhi xi (Research Center of Crop Chemical Control,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100094,China);Effects of Mepiquat Chloride on lateral roots initiation of cotton seedling and its mechanism[J];Acta Botanica Boreali-occidentalia Sinica;2002-04\n2 ZHANG Hong xin 1,YAN Zhi fen 2,ZHOU Xie 1,Wang Wei zhong 3 (1 Department of Agronomy,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210095,China; 2 Institute of Agro physics,Physiology and Biochemistry,Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forest;The Occurcence of Lateral Root Primordia in Rice Seminal Root Was Promoted by IPT[J];ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALL—SINICA;2000-03\n3 Guan XiaochunJiang Lin (Jiangsu Agricultural and Forestry Bureau, Nanjing 210013);THE EFFECT OF JAMe ON THE FORMATION OF LATERAL ROOTPRIMORDIA AND THE CONTENT OF ENDOHORMONES IN THESEMINAL ROOT OF LETTUCE SEEDLING[J];JIANGSU AGRICUTURAL RESEARCH;1999-01\n4 Zheng Junbao Liu Yujun Pei Baohua(Hebei Forestry College);A STUDY ON ROOTING CAPACITY OF SHOOT CUTTINGS OF CYPRESS TREE SPECIES[J];Scientia Silvae Sinicae;1991-01\n5 Dong Hezhong Cheng Jinliang(Shandong Cotton Research Center) Liu Fengxue( Dept. of Agronomy, LAC);HISTOLOGICAL STUDY ON ADVENTITIOUS ROOT FORMATION IN COTTON HYPOCOTYL CULTURE[J];JOURNAL OF LAIYANG AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE;1996-02\n6 DUAN Liu sheng, ZHANG Yi, HE Zhong pei, ZHAI Zhi xi (Center of Crop Chemical Control, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China);Regulation of Auxin and Cytokininin Apical Dominance of Roots of Cotton Seedling[J];Acta Gossypii Sinica;2001-06\n7 Jiang Ling and Zhou Xie (Dept of Agronomy,Nanjing Agric Univ,Nanjing 210095);The effect of auxins and cytokinins on the formation of lateral root primordia and the contents of endogenous hormones in lettuce seedlings[J];JOURNAL OF NANJING AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY;2000-01\n8 ZHANG Hong Xin 1,2 , ZHOU Xie 1 ( 1 Laboratory of Plant Hormones, Department of Agronomy, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095; 2 The School of Life Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005);The Effects of TFIBA and IBA on Seminal Root Length and Initiation of Lateral Root Primordial of Rice and Lettuce Seedlings[J];Plant Physiology Communications;2003-05


url: =YiChuan Road 291, Shanghai, China+86 21 5637 0109+ Add website\nRestaurant Hours + Add hoursCUISINES Chinese LOCATION YiChuan Road 291, Shanghai, ChinaAll Details Improve This ListingIs this a Chinese restaurant? Yes No Unsure Is this restaurant good for brunch?Yes No Unsure Is this restaurant wheelchair accessible?Yes No Unsure Can a vegetarian person get a good meal at this restaurant?Yes No Unsure Is this restaurant family-friendly?Yes No Unsure Can a gluten free person get a good meal at this restaurant?Yes No Unsure Is this restaurant good for breakfast?Yes No Unsure Can a vegan person get a good meal at this restaurant?Yes No Unsure Does this restaurant offer takeaway or food to go?Yes No Unsure Does this restaurant offer free wifi?Yes No Unsure Thanks for helping! Share another experience before you go. Nearby Nearby RestaurantsShi Bai ShiMei Shi HanBao Dian (YiChuan Road).01 km away ShangHai Da FanTang (YiChuan Road).08 km away XiangTianGe ShaoE LaoPu (YiChuan).09 km away Nearby AttractionsM50 Creative Park278 reviews 1.43 km away LWH Gallery65 reviews 1.91 km away Moganshan Road38 reviews 1.90 km away Shanghai International Glasses Mall29 reviews 1.85 km away Questions & AnswersGet quick answers from Yi Xiang Xuan staff and past visitors.Note: your question will be posted publicly on the Questions & Answers page.Verification: Posting guidelinesSubmit


url: =500万彩票网⎛⎝whszQ⎠⎞高档型机械设计(零件)陈列柜 - 技术文献 - 上海天威教学实验设备有限公司\n当前位置：通盈彩票 > 通盈彩票 > 技术文献 > 正文\n通盈彩票 WOMENKEYIJIEDA GAODANGXINGJIXIESHEJI(LINGJIAN)CHENLIEJU DEXIANGGUANYIWEN!\nWOMENKEYIBANGNINTUIJIANFUHENINYAOQIUDE GAODANGXINGJIXIESHEJI(LINGJIAN)CHENLIEJU XIANGGUANCHANPIN!\n通盈彩票 ZHAOBUDAOSUOXUCHANPIN？QINGDIANJI CHANPINDAOHANGYE\n通盈彩票 4、 DARONGLIANGYUYINXINPIANJIANGJIE。\n通盈彩票 7、 JUSHANGBUZHUANGYOURIGUANGDENGZHAOMING，JUNEIYOUMOXINGMINGCHENG。\n通盈彩票 9、 DAIJIANSUQIWEIDIANJI :GONGLVN=15W ZHUANSUn=15ZHUAN/FEN。\n通盈彩票 10、 JIESHUOCIGONGFANGXIAOGUO100m²FANGJIANSHENGYINHONGQINGCHU。\n通盈彩票 11、 DIANDONGMOXINGLIANXUYUNXING1XIAOSHIWUKASIXIANXIANG。\n12、 SHURUDIANYA：JIAOLIU220V±10% 400W\n首　页企业中心通盈彩票企业博客产品中心成功案例售后服务通盈彩票 通盈彩票\nCopyright © 2013-2019 autoosijek.com. All Rights Reserved.


url: =Home > Pesquisa > au:"Jin, Tengchuan" (57)\nActa Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun (9)\nGong, Tao; Yang, Yanqing; Jin, Tengchuan; Jiang, Wei; Zhou, Rongbin.\nTrends Immunol; 39(5): 393-406, 2018 May.\nArtigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29452983\nJin, Tengchuan; Brefo-Mensah, Eric; Fan, Weirong; Zeng, Weihong; Li, Yajuan; Zhang, Yuzhu; Palmer, Michael.\nJ Biol Chem; 293(30): 11867-11877, 2018 Jul 27.\nArtigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29884770\nChen, Yu-Lei; Li, Wan-Yu; Hu, Jian-Jian; Li, Yue; Liu, Guang-Ming; Jin, Teng-Chuan; Cao, Min-Jie.\nFish Shellfish Immunol; 84: 290-298, 2018 Oct 07.\nArtigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30304710\nHu, Jian-Jian; Chen, Yu-Lei; Duan, Xue-Kun; Jin, Teng-Chuan; Li, Yue; Zhang, Ling-Jing; Liu, Guang-Ming; Cao, Min-Jie.\nFish Shellfish Immunol; 72: 210-219, 2018 Jan.\nArtigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29108972\nFang, Kang; Li, Yajuan; Yin, Xueying; Samad, Abdus; Jin, Tengchuan.\nClin Lab; 64(4): 467-475, 2018 Apr 01.\nArtigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29739070\nCao, Xiaocong; Li, Yajuan; Jin, Xiangyu; Li, Yuelong; Guo, Feng; Jin, Tengchuan.\nNucleic Acids Res; 44(21): 10505-10514, 2016 Dec 01.\nArtigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27915293\nZhang, Caiying; Feng, Tingting; Cheng, Jinbo; Li, Yajuan; Yin, Xueying; Zeng, Weihong; Jin, Xiangyu; Li, Yuelong; Guo, Feng; Jin, Tengchuan.\nBiochem Biophys Res Commun; 492(4): 624-630, 2017 10 28.\nArtigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27866982\nJakobsen, Martin R; Bak, Rasmus O; Andersen, Annika; Berg, Randi K; Jensen, Søren B; Tengchuan, Jin; Jin, Tengchuan; Laustsen, Anders; Hansen, Kathrine; Ostergaard, Lars; Fitzgerald, Katherine A; Xiao, T Sam; Mikkelsen, Jacob G; Mogensen, Trine H; Paludan, Søren R.\nProc Natl Acad Sci U S A; 110(48): E4571-80, 2013 Nov 26.\nArtigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24154727\nJin, Tengchuan; Xiao, Tsan Sam.\nApoptosis; 20(2): 151-6, 2015 Feb.\nArtigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25398536\nConlon, Joseph; Burdette, Dara L; Sharma, Shruti; Bhat, Numana; Thompson, Mikayla; Jiang, Zhaozhao; Rathinam, Vijay A K; Monks, Brian; Jin, Tengchuan; Xiao, T Sam; Vogel, Stefanie N; Vance, Russell E; Fitzgerald, Katherine A.\nJ Immunol; 190(10): 5216-25, 2013 May 15.\nArtigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23585680\nJin, Tengchuan; Perry, Andrew; Smith, Patrick; Jiang, Jiansheng; Xiao, T Sam.\nJ Biol Chem; 288(19): 13225-35, 2013 May 10.\nArtigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23530044\nJin, Tengchuan; Curry, James; Smith, Patrick; Jiang, Jiansheng; Xiao, T Sam.\nProteins; 81(7): 1266-70, 2013 Jul.\nArtigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23508996\nJin, Tengchuan; Guo, Feng; Wang, Yang; Zhang, Yuzhu.\nActa Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun; 69(Pt 3): 223-7, 2013 Mar 01.\nArtigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23519793\nJin, Tengchuan; Huang, Mo; Smith, Patrick; Jiang, Jiansheng; Xiao, T Sam.\nActa Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun; 69(Pt 5): 482-7, 2013 May 01.\nArtigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23695559


url: =Erratum to: Serum albumin, a good indicator of persistent organ failure in acute pancreatitis | BMC Gastroenterology | Full Text\nBMC Gastroenterology volume 17, Article number: 86 (2017) Cite this article\n1 Pancreatic Disease Institute, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430022 Wuhan, Hubei Province, People’s Republic of China. 2 Department of Endocrinology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430022 Wuhan, Hubei Province, People’s Republic of China.\n2 Department of Endocrinology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.\nLi S, Zhang Y, Li M, Xie C, Wu H. Serum albumin, a good indicator of persistent organ failure in acute pancreatitis. BMC Gastroenterol. 2017;17:59. doi:10.1186/s12876-017-0615-8.\nThe online version of the original article can be found under doi:10.1186/s12876-017-0615-8\nLi, S., Zhang, Y., Li, M. et al. Erratum to: Serum albumin, a good indicator of persistent organ failure in acute pancreatitis. BMC Gastroenterol 17, 86 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-017-0645-2


url:
=Huang He : Huanghe da he chang ; Huanghe gang qin xie zou qu - University of Oklahoma Libraries\nThe Resource Huang He : Huanghe da he chang ; Huanghe gang qin xie zou qu, (electronic resource)\nThe item Huang He : Huanghe da he chang ; Huanghe gang qin xie zou qu, (electronic resource) represents a specific, individual, material embodiment of a distinct intellectual or artistic creation found in University of Oklahoma Libraries.\n1. Huang He da he chang = Yellow River cantata / Guang Weiran ci ; Xian Xinghai qu\n2. Huang He gang qin xie zou qu = The Yellow River piano concerto / Yin Chengzong ... [et al.] chuang zuo\nRecorded at Shanghai, China, Aug. 1993 (1st work), and at the Concert Hall of the Czechoslovak Radio in Bratislava, May 27-June 1, 1991 (2nd work)\n1st work sung in Mandarin\n1st work: Shanghai yue tuan guan xian yue tuan ji he chang tuan ; Cao Ding, zhi hui. 2nd work: Yin Chengzong, gang qin ; Jieke dian tai jiao xiang yue tuan ; Aideli'an Lipo, zhi hui\n1. Huang He da he chang = Yellow River cantata / Guang Weiran ci ; Xian Xinghai qu -- 2. Huang He gang qin xie zou qu = The Yellow River piano concerto / Yin Chengzong ... [et al.] chuang zuo\n
 Data from Huang He : Huanghe da he chang ; Huanghe gang qin xie zou qu, (electronic resource) - University of Oklahoma Libraries
\nData Citation of the Item Huang He : Huanghe da he chang ; Huanghe gang qin xie zou qu, (electronic resource)


url: =汉语/文字 - 维基教科书，自由的教学读本\nHànyǔ de wénzì, yībān chēng zuò hànzì, huò chēng zuò zhōngwénzì, nǐ xiànzài suǒ guānkàn de wéijī jiàokēshū jí shì yǐ hànzì xiěchéng de. Hànzì xiàng dāng de duō, guāng zhèngtǐ wénzì jiù yǒu shù wàn zì, zài jiā shàng jiǎntǐ zhōngwén hé xǔduō de yìtǐzì, jiù lián yǐ zhōngwén wèi mǔyǔ de jiàoshòu dōu bù yīdìng néng jiāng suǒyǒu hànzì yīgè yīgè bèi chū jiěshì hé dúyīn. Hànzì shì mùqián quán shìjiè zuì guǎng wèi tōngxíng de biǎoyì wénzì (hànzì yǐ fēi xiàngxíng wénzì, xiáng jiàn w: Xiàngxíng wén zì), bùlùn shì fántǐ zì, jiǎntǐzì, rìwén hànzì huò hánwén hànzì, dōu shì cóng hànzì lái de, qízhōng fántǐ zì jí wèi jiù hànzì shūfǎ tǐ zhōng kǎishū, gēnjù dōnghàn xǔshèn “shuō wén jiě zì” de shuōfǎ, hànzì yǒu liù yì, fēn xù rúxià:\nGēnjù Xǔ shèn “shuō wén jiě zì”, hànzì yǒu liù yì, rán'ér jīnrì de hànzì, búlùn fántǐzì huò jiǎntǐzì, dōu yǐjīng hěn nánkàn chū dāngnián de zào zì fǎzéle, dànshì yóu jiāng liù yì jiěshuō rúxià:\nQiánmiàn sì zhǒng chēngwéi zào zì fǎ, wéi zào chū wénzì de fāngfǎ.\nJí zì de xíngzhuàng shì fǎngzhào shìwù de xíngtǐ érchéng de. Rú “Rì” “Yuè” “Shān” “Shuǐ” děng sì ge zì, jiùshì mófǎng rì, yuè, shān, shuǐ zhī xíng shūxiě bìng zhújiàn yǎnhuà érlái de. Bǎoliú zhe yuánshǐ de huìhuà tèzhēng, bìng fǎnyìng zìránjiè de zhēnshí xíngxiàng.\n“Shuō wén jiě zì xù”: “Xiàngxíng zhě, huà chéng qí wù, suí tǐ jié qū, rì yuè shì yě.”\n此页面最后编辑于2019年11月17日 (星期日) 08:33。


url: =Phenothiazine as an aromatic capping group to construct a short peptide-based ‘super gelator’ - Chemical Communications (RSC Publishing)\nPhenothiazine as an aromatic capping group to construct a short peptide-based ‘super gelator’†\nCaiwen Ou,‡a Jianwu Zhang,‡a Xiaoli Zhang,b Zhimou Yang*b and Minsheng Chen*c\nb State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology and College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China\nWe report a ‘super-gelator’ of a short peptide capped with phenothiazine acetic acid.\nChem. Commun., 2013,49, 1853-1855\nPhenothiazine as an aromatic capping group to construct a short peptide-based ‘super gelator’\nC. Ou, J. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Yang and M. Chen, Chem. Commun., 2013, 49, 1853


url: =2017 Honda Civic Sedan LX 19XFC2E52HE021372 | Roush Honda Westerville, OH\nStock #: 31K013A\nCERTIFIED, ACCIDENT FREE, ONE OWNER, BLUETOOTH/HANDSFREE CELL PHONE, BOUGHT, SERVICED, TRADED HERE, 182 POINT INSPECTION, FRESH OIL CHANGE, BALANCED THE TIRES, 16" Wheels w/Full Covers, Cloth Seat Trim, Exterior Parking Camera Rear, Fully automatic headlights, Speed Control. 2017 Honda Civic LX FWD Certified. Honda Certified Pre-Owned Details:\n6-Speed Manual 2.0L I4 DOHC 16V i-VTEC Cosmic Blue Metallic\nOdometer is 14035 miles below market average! Recent Arrival!


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url: =Weiwei Wang, Yuesheng Zhu*\nKeywords: Block-matching, depth-map, motion search, DIBR\nCite this paper: W. Wang and Y. Zhu, "A Fast Depth-Map Generation Algorithm based on Motion Search from 2D Video Contents," Journal of Software Engineering and Applications, Vol. 5 No. 12, 2012, pp. 144-148. doi: 10.4236/jsea.2012.512B028.


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url: =Fluid identification in fractured reservoirs based on azimuthal elastic impedance inversion--《Oil Geophysical Prospecting》2015年06期\nLuo Ji;Wu Guochen;Zong Zhaoyun;Zhao Xiaolong;Zhu Xiaoyu;School of Geosciences,China University of Petroleum(East China);\nNormal and tangential weaknesses are sensitive to fluid type in fractured reservoirs.In order to make the best use of AVOZ information included in seismic data,we discuss normal and tangential weaknesses direct inversion method based on azimuthal elastic inversion,which can be used to guide fluid identification in fractured reservoirs.Firstly,using the relationship among anisotropic rock physics parameters,we build an azimuthal elastic impedance equation based on the anisotropic weaknesses.Then,aimed at the instability of extracted anisotropic parameters,we put forward a stable normal and tangential weaknesses extracting method,which can improve the inversion accuracy of normal and tangential weaknesses.Finally,fracture weaknesses parameters obtained from the inversion are used for fluid identification in fractured reservoirs.Model and real data tests indicate that the proposed method can efficiently identify fractured gas reservoirs.\n2 WANG Yun~1 SHI Ying~1 YANG De-Yi~2 1 Institute of Geology and Geophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China 2 Institute of Mining Engineering,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China;Application of the weakness ratio in fracture medium fluid detection[J];Chinese Journal of Geophysics;2008-04\n3 MAO Ning-bo,XIE Tao(Key Laboratory of Exploration Technologies for Oil and Gas Resources(Yangtze University),Ministry of Education,Jingzhou 434023,Hubei,China)YANG Kai,JING Ming-xia(Geophysical Development Department,China Offshore Oilfield Service Co. Ltd.,Tanggu 300451,Tianjin,China);Azimuthal AVO Forward Model for Fractured Reservoirs and Its Application[J];Journal of Oil and Gas Technology;2008-05\n4 Li Chunpeng,Yin Xingyao,Zhang Feng School of Geosciences,China University of Pertroleum(East China),Qingdao 266580,Chin;Influence of HTI medium saturated fluid properties and fracture density on azimuthal reflectivity[J];Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum;2013-01\n10 FANG Li-hua,WU Jian-ping(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing 100081,China);Effects of dipping boundaries and anisotropic media on receiver functions[J];Progress in Geophysics;2009-01\n4 Zhang Shulin (Zhanjiang West Oil Institute, Zhanjiang 524057, China);Application of 4C seismic in Yinggehai Basin[J];Progress in Exploration Geophysics;2002-05\n5 Zhu Zhaolin,Wang Yonggang,Cao Danping (Faculty of Georesources and Information, Dongying 257061, China);Review of AVO detection methods for fractured reservoirs[J];Progress in Exploration Geophysics;2004-02\n6 Li Yalin Xie Xianpeng He Zhenhua Shan Yuming Liu Shugen (State key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059);THE LABORATORIAL STUDYING ON THE INFLUENCE OF PORE FLUID IN ROCK TO COMPRESSIONAL AND SHEAR WAVES VELOCITY AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE[J];JOURNAL OF MINERALOGY AND PETROLOGY;1998-S1\n7 Xue Rongjun Zhang Weigang (Ocean University of Qingdao, Qingdao, 266003);The Study of v p/v s and σ and the Comparison of the Discernibility of P and S Waves[J];JOURNAL OF OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF QINGDAO;1999-04\n8 Liu Enru and Zeng Xinwu.Liu Enru, Department of Application Physics, National University of Defence Technology, Changsha City, Hunan Province, 410073, China;Effective elastic constant of fractured medium.[J];Oil Geophysical Prospecting;2001-01\n9 Xu Zhongxin Zhang Zhongjie;TENTATIVE IDEAS FOR LITHOLOGY INVESTIGATION IN INHOMOGENEOUS MEDIUM BY USE OF ELASTIC PARAMETERS[J];Geophysical Prospecting For Petrole;1988-02\n10 Xu Zhongxin Zhang Zhongjie;FORWARD MODELLING OF SEISMIC KINEMATIC PROBLEMS IN 2D HETEROGENEOUS ANISOTROPY MEDIUM[J];Geophysical Prospecting For Petrole;1989-02


url: =婁底(di)日報(bao) 婁底(di)晚報(bao) 新聞中(zhong)xing)/a> 縣(xian)市xing)/a> 法治 專題 旅游(you) 好运快3房kan)揖ji) 文化 圖吧 更多(duo)\n資訊︰ 湖南 國內 國際 社會 財經 娛樂 彩神Ⅴll體(ti)育(yu) 汽車(che) 健康 教育(yu) 時政 記者調(diao)查 青海快3熱點言論(lun) 部門動態\n縣(xian)市︰ 婁星(xing)區 漣源 冷水江(jiang) 新化 雙峰 經開區 萬寶(bao)新區\n法治︰ 法治要聞 律(lv)法時評 政法風采 法治wen)宋/a> 法院天地 司法行(xing)政 公安風采 消防戰線 檢察風雲\n旅游(you)︰ 旅游(you)資訊 玩轉(zhuan)三湘(xiang) 婁底(di)美食(shi) 婁底(di)名勝\n文化︰ 湘(xiang)中(zhong)民(min)俗 婁底(di)人物 百花園 文壇藝(yi)訊\n婁底(di)新新網(wang) > 新聞中(zhong)xing)/a> > 娛樂zhong)攣/a> > 正(zheng)文\n2019/4/29 13:36:54 來源︰婁底(di)新新網(wang)\n為大力宣(xuan)傳(chuan)黨che)氖　jiu)大精神，落(luo)實黨che)奈幕　菝min)政策，助力婁底(di)文明(ming)城市創建(jian)，本次wen)陸　浴啊噸zhong)國好聲音(yin)》唱響婁底(di)新時代(dai)”為主(zhu)題，以文藝(yi)展示唱出婁底(di)好聲音(yin)。活(huo)動經過(guo)6場海選，2場晉級賽，26名晉級選手將在(zai)新合(he)作(zuo)國際商貿城B區家居(ji)建(jian)材城中(zhong)xing)墓慍〉翹　杭ji)巔(dian)峰對決，總決賽將評選出冠亞季軍，三名選手將可以直接晉級湖南省(sheng)的半決賽，前十的七名選手將參(can)加湖南省(sheng)的集結賽。\n2019/4/28婁底(di)中(zhong)xing)難　盡把　xi)強(qiang)國”推廣工作(zuo)得到市衛健委好評\n走進非洲 深化合(he)作(zuo) 探索(suo)婁底(di)發展的新路子\n新新網(wang)簡(jian)介 關于(yu)我們 運營(ying)團隊 聯系我們 廣告服務 人才招聘(pin) 五周年專題\n中(zhong)共湖南省(sheng)婁底(di)市委宣(xuan)傳(chuan)部主(zhu)管   湖南省(sheng)婁底(di)日報(bao)社主(zhu)辦(ban)   地址fa)漢鮮sheng)婁底(di)市xing)灤xing)南路與東貿街交huan)憒βΦdi)日報(bao)社新媒(mei)體(ti)中(zhong)xing)  郵箱:[email protected]\n湘(xiang)公網(wang)安備 43130202000008號 湘(xiang)ICP備10205419號 xxcmw.com. All rights reserved . 婁底(di)新新網(wang)版權所有


url: =Tang Loc | Xenzuu\n79 87 3 0\n16. August um 17:34\nTang Loc hat einen Beitrag geteilt\n11. August um 20:38\nTang Loc hat sein Profilbild geändert\n11. August um 06:16


url: =No. 5 Jiaye Road, Huazhuang Subdistrict, Binhu District, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China (Mainland)\nOperationeel Adres: No. 5 Jiaye Road, Huazhuang Subdistrict, Binhu District, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China (Mainland)


url: =Friemdly Huskies | Trip.com Malacca Travelogues\nAddress - 27, Jalan Taman Asean, Taman Asean, 75250 Melaka, Malaysia Experience a touch of Siberia in the tropics at The Huskitory, a cafe and pet store where you can interact with a pack of adorable huskies. A dog lover's paradise, the cafe is home to over twenty fluffy huskies you can cuddle up to and take photos with. The friendly employees will demonstrate how to properly handle the dogs, which you can feed with doggy snacks bought at the counter. The entrance fee includes a drink and a cute husky-themed souvenir. Reservations are recommended. Reservations are required to avoid disappointment #petscafe\n54 person liked this\nQinhuangdao Travel | Urumqi Travel | Changzhou Travel | Cebu Travel | Pasay Travel | Ostuni Travel | Bokeo Travel | Male Travel | Billund Travel | Thailand Travel | Songkhla Travel | Nusajaya Travel | Kuala Terengganu Travel | Bali Travel | Sydney Travel | Jinhua Travel | Nanchang Travel | East Java Travel | Potal Travel | Surabaya Travel | Baslow Travel | Youlgreave Travel | Kamikawa Travel | Nong Khai Travel | Fontaine-Notre-Dame Travel | Orincles Travel | Wythenshawe Travel | Les Vigneaux Travel | Gontaud-de-Nogaret Travel | Saint-Gervais-d'Auvergne Travel\nRiverhead Ferry | Plitvice Lakes National Park | Zhuhai Haiquanwan Ocean Hot Spring | The Leiden Loop - City Walk | Sumlang Lake | Admont Abbey Library | Yunnan Ethnic Village | Baja Bikes Bruges | Suda Spa | SANDA Spa | Lulu Spa | Be Salon & Spa | Delville Wood War Memorial | Dream World | Pingshan Grand Canyon | Contempo Corporate Art | Petronas Twin Towers | Centro de Observacion de la Ampliacion | Surflogiet | Miniatur - Elbtalbahn | John Hancock Tower | Everland | Gubei Water Town | Dogwood Pass | Cornelia Tuana Spa | Luhuitou Scenic Area | Kuber Bhandari Temple | Malacca Straits Mosque | Potala Palace | Playa Maya


url: =chinese handmade B20 antique cymbals for sale, View cymbals for sale, Tongxiang Product Details from Zhangqiu Tongxiang Musical Instrument Factory on Alibaba.com\nchinese handmade B20 antique cymbals for sale\n$10.00 - $80.00 / Pieces | 1 Piece/Pieces (Min. Order)\n5000 Piece/Pieces per Month for chinese handmade B20 antique cymbals for sale\nhigh quality Wooden Case or carton Packaging for chinese handmade B20 antique cymbals for sale\nchinese handmade Cymbals antique cymbals for sale\ndrum cymbals sets practice cymbals chinese cymbals\nb20 new design cymbal for china traditional cymbals are specially designed for heavy metal and rock music. These platillo, which combine the advantages of musicality and volume in a range of medium-heavy and heavy weight models, are excellent handmade platillo newly designed for today's music\ncymbals cymbal and gong finger cymbals\nhot sale cymbal istanbul cymbals zildjan cymbals\nzildjian cymbals b20 bell cymbal arborea cymbal


url: =Survey of Privacy and Authentication Schemes for Ad Hoc Networks--《Computer Engineering》2007年19期\n《Computer Engineering》 2007-19\nSurvey of Privacy and Authentication Schemes for Ad Hoc Networks\nHU Rong-lei,LIU Jian-wei,ZHANG Qi-shan(School of Electronics and Information Engineering,Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Beijing 100083)\nThe article surveys the state of the privacy and authentication schemes for Ad Hoc networks,analyzes the important problems in establishing and implementing privacy and authentication schemes according to characteristic of Ad Hoc networks,introduces all schemes in existence and makes a contrastive analysis of their merits and faults,proposes some scenarios to solve problems that still exist in these schemes and presents the challenges that are still worth to further research in the area.\n【CateGory Index】： TN929.5;TN918.82\n1 CAO Bing-hua,ZHANG Hong-qi,DU Xue-hui,QIAN Yan-bin(Institute of Electronic Technology,PLA Information Engineering University,Zhengzhou 450004,China);Hybrid authentication mechanism for Ad Hoc networks[J];Computer Engineering and Design;2009-15\n9 YANG Li-juan,HUANG Dao-chang,LI Yuan-ping(College of Computer and Communication Engineering,Changsha University of Science and Technology,Changsha 410076,China);Research on key management in Wireless Sensor Network[J];Journal of Changsha Communications University;2008-01\n10 WANG Gang1,WEN Tao1,2,GUO Quan2,MA Xue-bin1(1.Software Center,Northeastern University,Shenyang 110004,China;2.Department of Computer Science and Technology,Neusoft Information Institute,Dalian 116023,China.);A Cluster-Based Security Protocol in Wireless Sensor Networks[J];Journal of Northeastern University(Natural Science);2009-01\n1 NING Hong-zhou,LIU Yun,HE De-quan (School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044,China);A Distributed Algorithm of Certificate Revocation for Ad Hoc Network[J];Journal of Northern Jiaotong University;2005-02\n2 LIN Jun1,2, WANG Yan1,3(1.The Telecommunication Institute of University of Tianjin,Tianjin 300072,China;2.The Industrial Special Secondary School of the Job of Handan of Hebei,Handan 056002,China;3.Shandong Zibo City Zichuan District Technical School,Zibo 255100,China);Installation on the Basis of Windows Environment NS2 Network Simulation Software[J];Computer Knowledge and Technology;2006-08\n3 Wu Yue,Cao Xiuying,Hu Aiqun,Bi Guangguo(Dept. of Radio Engineering,Southeast University,Nanjing 210096);Research on Security Technology of Wireless Local Area Network[J];Telecommunications Science;2002-06\n4 SHU Yan tai,GAO De yun,WANG Lei (Dept.of Computer Science and Engineering,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China);Multipath Source Routing in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks[J];Acta Electronica Sinica;2002-02\n5 Zhang Jizhong,Yang Hao,Zhou Xi(Chongqing Communication Institute,Chongqing 400035,China);Analysis of mobile Ad Hoc network routing protocols[J];Study on Optical Communications;2007-06\n6 ZHANG Chang-an(School of Information Management & Engineering,Shanghai University of Finance & Economics,Shanghai 200434,China);Summary of routing protocols and classifications of wireless mobile Ad Hoc networks[J];Journal of Guizhou Education Institute;2007-04\n7 LIU Chang-xin,PENG Song-song,WU Lan-ying(Department of Computer Science,Jinggangshan University,Ji'an 343009,China);Network simulation implement based on NS2[J];Journal of Jinggangshan University;2007-06\n8 WU Yu (Hunan Lodi Broadcast TV University,loudi Hunan 417000, China);The Analysis and Application of Network Simulation Technology[J];Journal of Hunan University of Science and Engineering;2007-04\n9 ZHU Xiping1,2,LU Rongbo1,WANG Xian2(1.Mathematics and Computer Science Department of Jishou University,Jishou,416000,Hunan China;2.Computer and Communication College of South West Jiao Tong University, Chengdu 610031,Sichuan China);Simulation Study of Mobile Wireless Ad Hoc Network Based on NS2[J];Journal of Jishou University(Natural Science Edition);2003-02\n10 LIU Bo-lan,SONG Ling College of Computer & Electronic Information,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004,China;Simulation and implementation of routing protocol in MANET based on NS2[J];Computer Engineering and Applications;2007-06


url: =《Journal of Liaoning Medical University》-2008-03\nPreparation and Quality Investigation of Pioglitazone Hydrochloride Dispersible Tablets YANG Ying1,LU Xiaohua2,SUN Changshan3,LI Wei3(1. Shenyang Medical University Medicine Ltd.,Shenyang 110016 China; 2. Pharmacy Department of Shanghai Punan Hospital,Shanghai 200125 China;3. Shenyang Medicine College,Shenyang 110016 China)\nThe Study of the Therapy of Procyanidins on Rat Brain Cortex Oxidated Trauma Following Traumatic Brain Injury CONG Ming,LIU Xingbo(Department of Neurosurgery,the First Affiliated Hospital,Liaoning Medical University,Jinzhou 121001 China)\nMolecular Cloning and Sequence Analysis of Melanocortin2-Receptor Gene in Beagle Dog BA Caifeng, FAN Hua(Liaoning Medical University, Jinzhou 121001 China)\nThe Separation,Purification and Extracorporeal Culture of Sertoli Cells in Rats' Testicular YU Li(Department of Physiology, Liaoning Medical University, Jinzhou 121001 China)\nThe Application of Color Doppler Ultrasound to Parotid Gland Tumors YUE Li, GUO Naiqiu, ZHANG Li, SU Chang(The Department of Ultrasound Diagnosis, People's Hospital of Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110016 China)\nEffects of Carvedilol on Vascular Endothelium Function and Heart Function of Patients with Chronic Heart Failure ZHANG Weijiang(No.2 Internal Medicine Department, Fengcheng Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Fengcheng 118100 China)\nTreatment of the Complicated Distal Femoral Fractures with Fondylar Buttress Plate XU Gang, SONG Changfu, ZHAO Yanbang, BING Peixu, XUE Qixiang(The 5th People's Hospital of Shenyang, Shenyang 110023 China)\nPrevention of Brachial Plexus Intermuscular Groove Block Induced Cardiovascular Adverse Effects by Intravenous Penehyclidine Hydrochloride Injection HUANG Hua, LI Lihong(The Second Affiliated Hospital to Liaoning Medical University, Jinzhou 121000 China)\nEffect of Ischemic Postconditioning on the Renal Ischemia-reperfusion Injury in Rats YIN Shoujie, LI Chenguang, JIANG Huamao, ZHANG Datian, HUANG Jianhong(The First Affliliated Hospital of Liaoning Medical University,Jinzhou 121001 China)\nThe Clinical Observation of Treating Hysteromyoma by Using Radio Frequency Ablation LI Yan,BAI Yuhong, WANG Guifang(1. Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Yixian People's Hospital, Yixian 121100 China; 2.The Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Liberation Army General Hospital No. 205, Jinzhou 121000 China; 3. The First Hospital Attached to Liaoning Medical University, Jinzhou 121000 China)\nClinicopathological Analysis of 28 Cases of Young Breast Cancer Patients LI Jiasheng, WANG Hongyan, BI Wenhai, FU Yongming(Department of General Surgery, the People's Hospital of Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110016 China)\nMarginal Sign of Peripheral Lung Cancer on 16 Multislice Spiral CT LIU Lang,HAN Junfan, LI Chenguang(The Central Hospital of Jinzhou ,Jinzhou 121000 China)\nComparison of Alimentary Canal Reconstruction after Total Postgastrectomy QIN Wei1,LIANG Wei2(1.Chirurgery of Fushun Central Hospital,Fushun 113008 China;2.Pathomorphology Division of Liaoning Medical University,Jinzhou 121001 China)\nSignificance and Protein Expression of Survivin and Bcl-2 in Carcinoma Cervicis CHENG Ailan(The Community Hospital of Shuangliu Street Xinzhou District,Wuhan,Wuhan 431417 China )\nThe Clinical Effect of Wellpek on Apexification of Young Permanent Teeth ZHANG Na(Women and Children Health Station of Panjin, Panjin 124000 China)\nChange of Intestinal sIgA in Patients with Traumatic Shock WANG Lei1, ZHOU Jianping2, MA Baoqing1(1.The Minimally Invasive Surgery Department of the First Hospital Affiliated to Liaoning Medical University,Jinzhou 121000 China; 2.Department of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang 110001 China)\nEthology Observation on the Protective Effects of Pioglitazone on Aβ_(1-42)-induced Learning and Memory Disturbance in Rats WANG Shixing, JIN Ying,LI Yanan,JIANG Yan,YAN Enzhi,QI Zhimin(Department of Pharmacology, Liaoning Medical University, Jinzhou 121000 China)\nProtective Effect of Acetaminophen on Cultured Cardiac Myocytes Jnjured by H_2O_2 ZHONG Caiqin1,LIU Yi1,LV Junjie2,HU Changhong1(1.Department of Pharmacology, Liaoning Medical University, Jinzhou 121001 China; 2.Department of Orthopaedics,the First Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning Medical University, Jinzhou 121001 China)\nControl Study on Education Methods of the Parents of Depressive Student in the Key Senior High School DI Hui,WANG Jin,WANG Yong (Jinzhou Kangning Hospital, Jinzhou 121001 China)