Chathan | Conlang | Fandom\nin: Languages, Chathan\nWords 2000 of 1500\nHead Direction: Mixed\nNumber of genders: Gender-Neutral\nTcathan or Chathan (/tʃeɪθən/) (tcatamsck /tʃatamʃk/) is a Germanic/Theedish-based conlang.\nIt is influenced by Dutch/Afrikaans, German, North Germanic, Old/Middle/Modern English, and Proto-Germanic (and to a smaller extent Scots, Frisian, and Low Saxon).\nAnglish has also been an influence in making words like month names, elements, and scientific/political/academic words. Tcathan also has a number of doublets.\nIn the Kingdom and Republic of Pacardia, Tcathan is a national tongue alongside English.\n2 phonetics and phonology\n2.3 vowels and diphthongs\n3.1 irregular verbs\n3.2 regular verbs\n4 old and new conjugation\n5 d and þ (thorn)\n6 dictionary/wordbook part one (wordbuk dejl ejn)\n7 dictionary/wordbook part two (wordbuk dejl twej)\n8 dictionary/wordbook part three (wordbuk dejl þrej)\n9 dictionary/wordbook part four (wordbuk dejl fir)\n11 lores, disciplines, academic fields\n12 music genres (gligadkienden)\n13 musical instruments (glitowlen)\n14 zodiac signs (sctjærntejknen)\n15 doublets (twelingworden)\n16 example text (Lord's Prayer)\nTcathan Ek wejs niek welk honden sin scwart. /ɛk veɪs nik vɛɫk hɔndɛn sɪn ʃvɑɚt/\nEnglish I don't know which hounds (dogs) are black.\nDutch Ik weet niet welke honden zwart zijn.\nAfrikaans Ek weet nie wat honde swart is nie.\nGerman Ich weiß nicht, welche Hunde schwarz sind.\nDanish Jeg ved ikke, hvilke hunde er sorte.\nSwedish Jag vet inte vilka hundar som är svarta.\nIcelandic Ég veit ekki hver hundarnir eru svartir.\nOld Auregan Icḳ nêat (ne + wêat) hwilḳe hundos swart sindon.\nWestlondish Iķ neet (ni + weet) wilķe hunnes zint zwart.\nOxman Ick weat niet wilce hundes swart sind.\nTcathan's variant of the Latin alphabet has 27 letters.\nAa Ææ Bb Cc Dd Þþ Ee Ëë Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy\naffricate þ and fricative þ can be interchangeable\nending e is /ə/\nexample: rode (road) /ɹ̠oʊdə/, [pl. rodys (roads) /ɹ̠oʊdəs/]\ny can be /ə/, /ɛ/, or /ɪ/\nis can be an alternate ist\n-er = -er\n-est = -est\nþan/dan = than, then\nDet is groser dan dat. = This is larger than that.\nHes is klener. = It is smaller.\nmær dan = more than\nminder dan = less than\n-en = (main plural)\nen hond = a dog\nden honden = the dogs\n-ys = (plural for words ending in e)\nen tele = a tale\ntelys = tales\n-an = past participle (with gy-), infinitive\ngygjoran = done\n(su) gjoran = to do\n-in = having qualities of\nalfin = elven, elfin\ngawdin = golden\n-own = making adjective\nwissown þen tanden = whiten the teeth\n(su) wissonan = to whiten\nwissownnung, wissonung = whitening\nold and new conjugation\nThere are both old (traditional) and new (alternate) conjugation patterns. There isn't a difference for 1st-person sg. and 2nd-person sg.\nboth old and new: ek sing (I sing)\nboth old and new: jaw singst (you [sg.] sing)\nold: hej singt, sej singt (he sings, she sings)\nnew: hej sing, sej sing\nold: dej singat, wej singat (they sing, we sing)\nnew: dej sing, wej sing\nold: jej singat (you [pl.] sing)\nnew: jej sing (you pl. sing)\nd and þ (thorn)\nWords with þ (thorn) can be interchangeable with d, but not always vice-versa.\nIn standard Tcathan, some of these words are preferred with d, and others with þ.\ndej, dem, dejn\ndet, des, dat, das\nfader, moder, broder\njardabl (potato, earthapple)\ndictionary/wordbook part one (wordbuk dejl ejn)\nek = I\njaw, þu = you (sg.)\nhej = he\nsej = she\nhes = it\nwej = we\njej = you (pl.)\nþej/dej = they\nmek = me\njik, þik = you (s.)\nhem = him\nhen = her\nhet = it\nons = us\njoj = you (pl.)\nþem/dem = them\nmejn = my, mine\njejn, þajn = your, yours (s.)\nhems = his\nhens = her, hers\nhets = its\nonser = our, ours\njojn = you, yours (pl.)\nþejn/dejn = their, theirs\nen = a, an\nþen/den = the\nþet/det = this\nþes/des = these\nþat/dat = that\nþas/das = those\nhær = here\nþar/dar = there\nwir = who\nwas = what\nwawr = where\nwan = when\nwarfor, wasfur = why\nworn = how\nwelk = which\nwirs = whose\nja = yes, yeah\nnej = no\nniek = not\nmowgsejn = maybe\nhalo = hello\nhoj = hi, hey\nela = hey\ntanken = thanks\ntank jik, tank þik = thank you\njaw best wilkom, þu best wilkom = you're welcome\nfarwil = bye\ngud morgn = good morning\ngud dag = good day\ngud eftermitdag = good afternoon\ngud kwel = good evening\ngud nakt = good night\nbyklager = sorry\nastcublief = please\nantsckuld, exkusær mek = excuse me\nnol = 0\nejn = 1\ntwej = 2\nþrej = 3\nfir = 4\nfejm = 5\nsiex = 6\nsejfn = 7\nakt = 8\nnawn = 9\nsien = 10\nellef = 11\nþresien = 13\nfirsien = 14\nfejmsien = 15\nsiexsien = 16\nsejfnsien = 17\naktsien = 18\nnawnsien = 19\ntwantik = 20\nfejm-ond-twantik = 25\nþretik = 30\nfirtik = 40\nfejmtik = 50\nsiextik = 60\nsejfntik = 70\nakttik = 80\nnawntik = 90\nhondert = 100\ndawsnt = 1,000\nmiljun = 1,000,000\nbiljun = 1,000,000,000\nþruk = through, thru\nþurkaws = throughout\ntajf = tough\nþoruk, grondlik = thorough\nþawk = though\nat = at\nien = in\naws = out\nav = of\nawp = on\naf = off\nsu = to\ntu = too\nmid = with\nmiddaws = without\nfur = for\nso = so\nond = and\nef = if\nmar = but\nomdat = because\neller = or\nalso, awk = also\nsieþn = since\naga = ago\ntil = until\nufer = over\nober = about\nonter = under, during\nwejl = while\nawt = from\nbej = by\ntwisckn = between\nsufor = before, in front of\nhinter = behind\nned = down\nop = up\najweþer = either\nneweþer = neither\neljis = else\nal = all\nfiel = many, much, a lot\nmanik = many\nmiekl = much\nsommik = some\nkejn = none, no (not any)\nwenik = few\nanþer = other\nfolk, wajkt = person\nwajkten = persons\nfolken = people\nmensck = human\nman = man\nkwin = woman\nfaþer = father\nmoþer = mother\nbroþer = brother\nscwuster = sister\nektman = husband\nwief, fraw = wife\nkind = child, kid\ndrong, knaf = boy\njent = girl\nsown = son\ndawkter = daughter\nfielplikt = family\nplikt = duty, obligation\nforsitser = president\ndir = animal\nsawgdir = mammal\nhond = dog\nkats = cat\nhors, pærd = horse\nmirscwejn = dolphin\nkwal = whale\nelpnd = elephant\nfox = fox\ngejts = goat\ntciraf = giraffe\nelvhors, elvpærd = hippo\nape = ape\nbabwin = baboon\nbjærn = bear\nwiesnt = bison\ncjort = deer\nwaserscwejn = capybara\nmaws = mouse\nscwejn = pig, swine\nejsbjærn = polar bear\nrat = rat\nnowshorn = rhino\nsckap = sheep\nsctrejpkats, teger = tiger\nwulf = wolf\nsctrejfharos, sctrejfpærd, sebra = zebra\nfowgl = bird, fowl\ndutc, anid = duck\nornd = eagle\nfalk, falkn = falcon\neldscwan = flamingo\ngans = goose\nmowv = gull, mew\nsjodawker = loon\nakerhin = partridge\nfetgans = penguin\nworhan = pheasant\nwaserhin = waterhen\nmurhin = moorhen\nkalkun = turkey\nkwartl = quail\nsctork = stork\nscwan = swan\nnashejsfowgl = tropicbird\ngrib = vulture, condor\nfisck = fish\nagþex = lizard\nsckjildpad = turtle\nsclang = snake\nhaj, sjohond = shark\nkerf = insect, bug\nworm = worm\nflieg = fly\nlaws = louse\nbawm = tree\nsctok = stick\nblad = leaf\ngras = grass\nblum = flower\nwawd = forest\nfro, sad = seed\nwortl = root\nkown = can\nkowt = could\nmus = must\nscol = should\nmowg = may\nmowgt = might\nska = will\nskal = shall\nwut = would\nsenan = to be\nhavan = to have\nhandlan – to act, handle\nalawvan = to allow\namasan = to amaze\nantwordan = to answer\nmeþan = to avoid\nwerdan = to become\nbygjinnan = to begin\nbylawvan = to believe\nbesan = to bite\nblastan = to blast\nblasan = to blow\nboþeran = to bother, annoy\nbreþman = to breathe\nkjawpan, bugjan (poetic) = to buy\nkaran = to care\ndragan = to carry\nwendan = to change\nkjosan = to choose\nkawan = to chew\nklimman = to climb\nsclawsan = to shut, close\nkomman = to come\nhustan = to cough\nkawntan = to count\nkrawtsan = to cross\nscnedan = to cut\nbysckuldan = to denounce\nscterfan = to die\ngrafan = to dig\ngjoran, doan (poetic) = to do\nscleppan = to drag\ntejknan = to draw\ndrikkan = to drink\ndrefan = to drive\nittan = to eat\nendan = to end\nawsbredan = to extend, expand\nfalan = to fall\nfearan = to fear\nfudan = to feed\nkjempan = to fight\nfillan = to fill\nfindan = to find\nflotan = to float\nflujan = to flow\nfligan = to fly\nfolgjan = to follow\nfrisan = to freeze\nkregan, jissan (poetic) = to get\nkregan rej = to get ready, prepare\ngefan = to give\nopgefan = to give up, surrender\ngaan = to go\ngissan = to guess\nhendan = to happen\nhajlan = to heal\nhoran = to hear\nsclogan = to hit\nholdan = to hold\nhopan = to hope\nhuntan = to hunt\netlan = to intend, ettle\nignoræran = to ignore\nfugjan = to join\nscpringan = to jump, spring\nwesan = to know\ndodan = to kill\nlakan = to laugh\nlegan = to lay\nlæran = to learn\nlajvan = to leave\nlasan = to let\nligan = to lie (down)\nleugan = to lie (tell untruth)\nlekan = to like\nlawsnan = to listen\nlefan = to live\nlawkan = to lock\ngekan, lukan = to look\nlusan = to lose\nlifan = to love\nmakan = to make\nmajnan = to mean\nmotan = to meet\nmistakan = to mistake\nnamnan = to name\nbyhofan = to need\nowbnan = to open\nogan = to owe\nejgnan = to own\npasæran = to pass\nbytalan = to pay\nscpelan = to play\nsckenkan = to pour\nbysckirman = to protect\ntrekkan = to pull\ndruvan = to push\nlesan = to read\nknajan = to recognize\nrensan = to rinse\nwrefan = to rub\nrusckan = to rush\nrettan = to save\nsagan = to say\nsckrekkan = to scare\nkratsan = to scratch\nsian = to see\nseljan = to sell\nnajan = to sew\nsingan = to sing\nsitsan = to sit\nsclapan = to sleep\nrawkan = to smell\nrokan = to smoke\nscmokan = to emit smoke\nklemman = to squeeze\nscprekan = to speak, talk\nscpuan = to spit, spew\nscplesan = to split, divide\nawpdelan = to divide, separate\nferdelan = to distribute\nsctikan = to stab\nsctaan = to stand\nroran = to stir\nsctudæran = to study\nsawgan = to suck\nscwelgjan = to swallow\nscwellan = to swell\nscwemman = to swim\nnemman, takan = to take\ntalkan = to talk, chatter\ntajkan, tajtcan = to teach\nteljan = to tell\ntankan = to thank\nþenkan = to think\nbrengan = to bring\nkastan = to throw, cast\nbindan = to tie, bind\nrinan = to touch\nfaran = to travel\nþrajan = to turn\nontersctaan = to understand\nferenan = to unite\nferwustan = to destroy, devastate\nopkastan = to vomit, throw op\nwaktan = to wait\nwakan = to wake\nwalkan = to walk\nwollan = to want\nwasckan = to wash\nwearan = to wear\nwissonnan = to whiten\nwinnan = to win\nwipan = to wipe\nwerkan = to work\nsorgan = to worry\nsckrefan = to write\njonan = to yawn\njernan = to yearn\njieldan = to yield\nsapan = to zap\nblixlawkan = to zip\nrowd = red\ngejlrowd, orantc = orange\ngejl = yellow\ngrun = green\nblaw = blue\ntifer = purple, violet\nfjolet = violet\nlila = purple\npink, rows= pink\nwis = white\nscwart = black\ngraw = gray\nbrawn = brown\ntejd = time\nnowslowg, sekond = second\nkortslowg, minut = minute\nsctond = hour\ndag = day\nnakt = night\nwok = week\nmonaþ = month\njar = year\nidag = today\ngistern = yesterday\nimorgn = tomorrow\nnaw = now\n(…) sctond = (…) o'clock\njartejd = season\nwinter = winter\nlengtn, forjar = spring\nsomer = summer\nhærfst = fall, autumn\nsondag = Sunday\nmowndag = Monday\ndingsdag = Tuesday\nwonsdag = Wednesday\nþorsdag = Thursday\nfrajdag, fredag = Friday\nlordag, saterdag = Saturday\nfrastmonaþ, ejsmonaþ = January\nsolmonaþ, kærsmonaþ = February\nforjarmonaþ = March\nostermonaþ = April\n(þrej)mjelkmonaþ = May\nsomermonaþ = June\nhajmonaþ, sjohondmonaþ = July\nwjodmonaþ = August\nhærfstmonaþ = September\nwejnmonaþ = October\nbludmonaþ = November\nwintermonaþ = December\nþjudisck = Germanic, Theedish\nmær = more\nmejst = most\nminder = less\nmindst = least\ngrows = big, large\nklejn = small, little\nfrug = early\nlat = late\nonly = ejnlik\njust = just\nhejs = hot\nwærm = warm\nkawd = cold\ngud = good\nsclekt = bad\nawd = old\nnju = new\nnas = wet\ndrowk = dry\nrekts = right\nlinx = left\nawpweg, aweg = away\nnær = near\nfjærn = far\ntom = empty\nfol = full\nscmutsik = dirty\nrejn = clean\nsckown = beautiful\nuglik = ugly\ndeor = dear\ndawr = expensive\nbillik = cheap\nfærlik = dangerous\nsikker = safe\ngluklik = happy\ntriest = sad\nangstlik = afraid\nfragbar = questionable\nhongrik = hungry\nþorstik = thirsty\nsctof = stuff\ntimber = timber, stuff\nword = word\nnamn = name\ngjeld = money\nidej = idea\nbaþtimmer = bathroom\nmadhaws = restaurant\nitterej = eatery\nfolkland = country\nwærld = world\nscprak = language\nhobbi = hobby\nkarttcen = ticket\nscport = sport\nawddum = age\nnivo = level\nscjovvikhejd = funniness, humor\nfilm = movie, film\nbisikhejd = busyness\nbisiknis = business\narbejd = job\nscted = place\nþorp = town\nsctad = city\ntawn = fence, enclosure\nbawnung = building\nbank = bank\nbankomat = ATM\nhaws = house\ngjasthaws = hotel\nhof = station\nsckol = school\nuniversitejt = university\nsctras, weg = street, road\nwinkl = store, shop\nbiel = car\nbus = bus\ntug = train\nbowt = boat\nsckip = ship\ntwejcjol = bicycle, bike\nfliegtawg = airplane\nlufthamn = airport\nmotor = engine\npark = park\nclub = klub\nmarkt = market\namt = office\norwawd, tcungl = jungle\njarþ = earth\nson = sun\nmown = moon\nsctjærn = star\nwiþer = weather\nland = land\nrejgn = rain\nelv = river\niensjo = lake\nsjo = sea\nsawts = salt\nsctejn = stone\nmalmer = metal\nsand = sand\ndust = dust\nsol = soil\nwolk = cloud\nmist = fog\nhiml = sky\nwind = wind\nscnej = snow\nejs = ice\nsctowm = steam\nrowk = smoke\nasck = ash\nbjerg = mountain\nsctorm = storm\nblix = lightning\nmad = food\ndrank = drink, beverage\nwaser = water\nkorn = grain, corn, cereal\n\tbrowd = bread\n\tpancake = pankak\n\twafl = waffle\nofist, frukt = fruit\n\tabl = apple\n\tþrawf/drawf = grape\n\tbanan = banana\n\tbram, scwartbær = blackberry\n\tpersok = peach\n\tjarþbær, sctrobær = strawberry\n\tsinabl = orange\n\tsurabl, sitrun = lemon\n\tsursinable, grunsurabl, limun = lime\n\twasermelun = watermelon\n\ttranbær = cranberry\ngrunting = vegetable\n\tgejlwortl = carrot\n\tjardabl, jarþabl\t= potato\n\tmajs = corn, maize\nflejsck = meat\nej = egg\nbir = beer\nwejn = wine\nmjelk = milk\nkas, tcas = cheese\nhawd = skin\nflajsck = flesh\nblud = blood\nknowk = bone\nfet = fat\nhorn = horn\nscwant = tail\nhawft = head\nor = ear\nawg = eye\nneows = nose\nmond = mouth\ntanþ = tooth\ntong = tongue\nfingernagl = fingernail\nfus = foot\nbejn = leg\nkni = knee\nhand = hand\nbawk, belg = belly\nhals = neck\nruk = back\nbrejst = breast\ncjært = heart\nnordisck = Nordic, Norse\nawdnordisck = Old Norse\nnorsck = Norwegian\nFerejnt Folkdumen = United States\nFerejn Koningrejk = United Kingdom\n\tEngland = England\n\tSckotland = Scotland\n\tWalis = Wales\n\tNorþirland = Northern Ireland\nIrland = Ireland\nDawtcland = Germany\nNeþerland = Netherlands\nOwstrejk = Austria\nDanmark = Denmark\nEjsland = Iceland\nFæroelanden = Faroe Islands\nNorweg = Norway\nScwejdn = Sweden\nFinland = Finland\nGrekland = Greece\nFrankrejk = France\nItalja = Italy\nPortugal = Portugal\nScpanja = Spain\nBelgland = Belgium\nScwitserland = Switzerland\nTcekja = Czech Republic\nPowln = Poland\nRusland = Russia\nUkrajn = Ukraine\nalf = elf\nwajsard = wizard\nscwærd = sword\nhaktus = witch\nsckjild = shield\ndrak = dragon, drake\ntawferdrank = potion\ntawfer = magic\nknekt = knight\namulet = amulet\nfej = fey, fairy\nkabold = goblin\nejnhorn = unicorn\nwivern = wyern\ntrol = troll\ndwærf = dwarf\nþrown = throne\nork = orc\nkoning = king\nkwinkoning = queen\nsctaf = staff\nkrug = pub\nbard = bard\nsclos = castle\nbug = bow\nbawment = ent\nent = giant\nsctrejdkolf = mace\nimp = imp\nwajrm = wyrm\ngolym = golem\nax = axe\nhorsman = horseman\nhildmatcer = battlemage\nlajpward, laward = lord\nmajster = master\npanserhandscko = gauntlet\nkrieghamer = Warhammer\ncjelm = helmet\nwand = wand\nnorþ = north\nsawþ = south\nwest = west\nowst = east\nkjulsckrank, kjulkast = refrigerator, fridge\nfriser = freezer\nsctowf = stove\nmikrowowg = microwave\nfown, fjærnscpreker = telephone, phone\nklugfown, klugfjærnscpreker = smartphone\nfjærnsi = television, TV\nrekntawg = computer\ntwiscknnets, internets = internet\ngli, musiek = music\nvideo = video\nvideogamn = videogame\ndictionary/wordbook part two (wordbuk dejl twej)\n-wærts = -ward\nawakonan = to awaken prean = to pray bawtsan = to beat durfan = to dare fislan = to fizzle, fail twejflan = to doubt twirlan = to twirl twistan = to twist annemman = to suppose, assume kwillan = to pause, rest restan = to rest kwetan = to quit plonderan = to plunder momplan = to mumble\nþritcan = to print scpendan = to spend bymærkan = to notice, detect ferwendan = to apply ienfawdan = to imply neakletcan = to approach unþekkan = to uncover, reveal forsctellan = to present, introduce þarsctellan = to represent, depict forsclogan = to suggest, propose, recommend ferorsakan = to cause anlegan = to plan antwerpan = to design ferliudan = to publish ufersian = to oversee, supervise, monitor, surveil ontersukan = inspect, investigate, examine forsckan = to research\neokan = to add, increase wansan = to reduce, decrease afnemman = to remove efnan = to perform, to execute betcan = to beg, implore, beseech kindlan = to kindle, ignite rinnan en ærand = errand= to run an errand askan, scporgan = to ask bidan = to offer ærbidan = to respect æran = to honor sejglan = to sail ajkan = to navigate sctellan = to position, place awssctellan = to postpone, delay\nblowtsan = to sacrifice brinnan = to burn brinst = heat, burning bywapnan = to beweapon, arm\ndrentcan = to drench drigan = to mislead, deceive dawgan = to be useful, avail\nforþ = forth aforþan = to afford faþman = to fathom, imagine flean = to flay forbæran = to forbear, abstain, refrain fandan = to try, attempt fronsan = to frown, scowl ferwerdan = to perish, forworth, denigrate, corrupt friþþonan = to make peace, pacify furtsan = to fart\ngraban = to grab grablan = to grabble graplan = to grapple graspan = to grasp grippan = to grip gropan = to grope glisnan = to glisten grinsan = to grin\nsclippan = to slip sclowp = slope, incline rawvan = to rue, repent byrawvan = to regret resan = to rise rajsan = to raise napan = to nap hudan = to heed hatcan = to hatch\ntredan = to tread þrisman = to oppress bykennan = to acknowledge, confess klapan = to clap hinderan = to hinder byhinderan = to restrict, restrain knawan = to gnaw byknawan = to corrode rejglan = to rule\nmissan = to miss ferjissan = to forget rean, remakan = to prepare ientredan = to enter awstredan = to exit fusteran = to focus, concentrate gjentiran = to retire\nþafan = to agree, consent þietcan = to accept, receive þagan = to silence þansan = to dance þawdan = to interpret, explain, clarify þefan = to heat þexan = to fashion þennan = to stretch, extent þekkan = to cover þolan = to bear, endure þingan = to discuss, negotiate þroan = to suffer, endure þrafan = to urge, compel þrifan = to thrive, prosper þrasckan = to thrash þresckan = to thresh þrengan = to press, push þretan = to exhaust þringan = to thring, crowd þrisan = to harass, weary þrotsan = to defy, brave þrustan = to thrust þunkan = to dunk þurfan = to require, to be obliged to þwartan = to thwart þwingan = to force, coerce\nwadan = to wade wajnan = to cry wajndan = to wind waldan = to rule wexan = to grow weddan = to wed, marry wegeran = to refuse, reject wetcan = to agitate wigan = to weigh bywigan = to move wiþþeran = to wither wrapan = to wrap wanderan = to wander wunderan = to wonder walstoddan = to translate, interpret wugan = to woo wærþan = to value, estimate watceren, watcan = to wager welgan = to vote wensckan = to wish wisckan = to whisk wemman = to stain, spoil wantan = to lack weanan = to wean wanan = to wane wardan = to guard weordan = to destroy, ruin warikkan = to condemn, warry warnan = to warn wajan = to blow (wind) wefan = to weave wlemman = to rob to whet = wettan welfan = to curve winan = to whine wisperan = to whisper winkan = to wink wlatan = to disgust wrekan = to punish, avenge, wreak wringan = to wring wurgan = to strangle wonan = to reside, dwell, live (in) ortsan = to tend, cultivate\nsckeppan = to create, shape sckawfan, sckufan = to shove sctroglan = to struggle scwirlan = to swirl scwajan = to sway, influence, affect, impact scwakonnan = to weaken soman = to seem setlan = to settle\nufan = to train, practice uoban = to perform, practice\nantefn = material, substance afscprak = appointment, arrangement afscpraktcen = date afer = descendent, successor afl = power, strength, might etc = edge oxl = armpit eakt = attention, consideration ejgndum = property ejk = oak ager = flood agn = chaff, awn, husk ar = ear of grain ahorn = maple ajþ = strait, isthmus ad = pyre akarn = acorn akworn = squirrel ejmber = ember enir = juniper oar = oar ærand = errand ejst = kiln, oast ajst = testicle ejts = ulcer etter = pus ajikhejd = eternity ajr, ærts = ore ær, hajd = honor, reverence ejþ = oath aþum = son-in-law, brother-in-law aker = acre atc = ache etsan = to etch olþis = generation, period alder = era, age elk, elger = moose, elk ealak = temple, sanctuary elbug = elbow eljn = eagerness, courage alk = auk owl = ale amer = ammer, yellowhammer ambakt = artisan ambn = belly ajmber = bucket emmer = emmer amsl, scwartfowl = blackbird ambus = commandment, edict, principle and = zeal andrek = male duck, drake anfil = anvil antscwer = answer, reply antlits = appearance, form, countenance onder = snowshoe, ski anger = anger angst = angst, anxiety ing = ing, low meadow near river antcl = angel ongl = fishing angle, fishhook okt = persecution, enmity ol = band, strap ankje, ankl = ankle ank = ointment, butter ano = ancestor oser = beam ows = sling; loop; hole for passing something through ownst = grace, favor got, osbern = god, deity arfer = inheritance, legacy, heritage, erf irfn = hier eard = inborn quality, nature, disposition earfn = chickweed arowv = arrow arsck = ass, arse ejsl = donkey, ass ort = wagtail narf = scar erwits = pea orþer, plug = plough, plow asker = ash tree esjo = furnace ospn = aspen asct = branch esck = pasture kornfjeld = grainfield ato = dad eowk = addition, increase awger = gravel, ayre awrias, uns = ounce eowid = heard, flock owm = uncle eder = eider ielder = elder jojv = ewe eland = island antwerk = matter mislikhejd = nausea almus = alms aþl = noble, aristocratic aþling = prince kwinnaþling = princess\nbejtl, mejsl= chisel budsckep = message budl = messenger, herald bejt = bait bet = bed bor, jefer = boar Beern = Bavaria bak = back, rear baker = baker bejtc, sctrand = beach, strand balk = balk balok = ballock, little ball bal = ball belts = belt balu = misfortune bond = bond, fetter band = band bangl = bangle, club bentc = bench bajn = bane -bajn = -icide, -cide bows = boose, barn, animal stall bosik = manger, cowshed barlik, gerst = barley beard = beard bærl = barrel bork = tree bark barm = barm, bosom, lap bars = bass, perch barowv = stretcher, barrow bagl = bagel bawkn = beacon biem = trumpet bawn = bean bown = boon bær, bærik = berry baþ = bath befer = beaver bjel = bell berowv = refuge, shelter birtc = birch bejsm = broom, besom birhal = beerhall bygang = course, circuit byhowf = necessity baj = bee bitc = female dog, bitch bikl = pebble bild = image, picture, photo bek, pikkax = pickaxe brekthejd = brightness blad, scwærdblad = blade flamsjo = blaze blader = bladder blast = blast blindhejd = blindness blits = bliss blusm = blossom blowts, forn = sacrifice, offering blok = block buklist = book learning buk = book buksctaf = letter, bookstaff butc = beech busm = bosom buþ = booth braxm = bream prakt = splendor, magnificence brejdþ = breadth busck = bush brand = brand brandrad = branding rod brad = muscle brims = gadfly, housefly barst = burst birst = impairment, handicap þienblad = plate brejstþienblad = breastplate braw = brow breþm = breath brejdl = straip, rein, bridle brim = brim brink = brink brej = porridge brudnung = brood, breeding browk = brook, stream sctrowm = stream bruk = pants, trousers brawdgam = bridegroom brawd = bride brawdlawp = wedding brugje = bridge brutc = breach brejm = roar brun = source, fountain brord = stinger, spike broþ = broth bodik = body, corpse bawdl = pouch bikt = corner, angle, bight bok = buck billowv, billuv = billow bol, sckal = bowl bul, sctir = bull bojl = boil, sore bolster = bolster, pillow bolts = bolt bondl = bundle buwer = chamber bord = bord, table bærþ = birth borg = borough, burgh bristl = bristle burdn = burden buts = cigarette butt bowdm = bottom, foundation biesn = order, command bykwamhejd = comfort, convenience raf, brinsctejn = amber botter = butter gund = canker\ndugnþ = douth, virtue, excellence dejg = dough drejd = dread drejddrak, drejdagþex = dinosaur sawfl = dairy dejl = part, deal do = doe dal = dal, valley del = dell dolk = dagger dam = dam damp = vapor fawkt = damp, moist Dejn = Dane denne = den danne, furin = pine, fir dær = harm, dere daroþ = dart, spear, javelin dajg = dye dawp = to baptism dawf = dove, pigeon dawv = daw, jackdaw dagwerk = daywork dad = deed, act durfþ = boldness, daringness daw = dew dup = dip dor = fool dowdþ = death dejk = dyke ditc = ditch diegl = melting pot, crucible idis = lady diepþ = depth deorþ = dearth, preciousness, scarcity duk = towel dul = goal, aim, purpose, destination dowm = judgement dowmhaws = courthouse dowmsctul = judge's seat dum = doom, condemnation draf = draff, dregs, animal food dreg = dreg, sediment draft = draught, draft drawg = apparition, delusion drawger = (norse mythology) ghost, undead, spirit drawm = dream drown = drone, male bee drejr, gur = gore dris = dirt drusm = dross, residue dropl = drop dribl = dribble drikt = dright, troop, multitude, army driktn = drighten, leader, ruler bydrieg = delusion, deception, cheating drirs = decline dodder = dodder (plant) dukt = bravery, boldness, courage, valiance duktik = brave, bold, courageous, valiant dok = dock dolg = injury, scar dulgs = debt dawgbarhejd = availability dawn = down (feathers) dawgn = dawn dong = dong dung = dung, manure dintc = vault, treasury duntcn = dungeon dint = dent dun = dune dirst = tribulation dur = door durstod = doorpost, doorjamb durward, durkoper = doorkeeper dwimmer = dwimmer, illusion dot = dot\naftn, kwel = evening jedder = border, boundary ejgl = leech jorid = cavalry jeo = steed iel = eel alm = elm eal = awl ampt = ant jærf = wolverine jarknsctejn = precious stone, pearl jarkn = precious, pure, genuine erl = earl, nobleman jarl = jarl, nobleman jormn = exalted, great ernst = earnest, serious jarþwerk = earthwork jarþhaws = cave as = carrion, prey jotun = giant, jotun jat = manger Jutland = Jutland Jut = Jute exter = magpie example = bejscpjel\nfjeld = field fax = fax, head hair, mane flies = fleece wul = wool fo = foe fowþ = feud, hostility fejkn = malice, deceit fejknsctaf = wicked act fajm = foam fak = division, compartment, department faler = tube, pipe, conduit falowv = fallow fawdsctul = foldstool, folding chair fjels, klif = cliff fold = enclosure, group fang = catch werksom = effective, active, operative fen = fen, march, swamp fan = vane, banner fiend = fiend fend = soldier, infantryman farik = ferry farþ = journey, voyage farowv = farrow frakt = freight, cargo frawkt = fraught fern = fern\nfiek = fee, price fiekfang = taking of property, money fjows = stable, stall fiekhaws = treasury fejl = file (tool), rasp farg = color farer = farer, traveler fat = vat, barrel, keg, vessel fju = few firþ = fourth, quarter fellik = felly, wheelrim fjel = fur, pelt, animal hide filt = felt firgn = forested mountain, mountain woodland feorg = soul, spirit feorm = sustenance, subsistence farm, gord = farm fær = danger fersn, hiel = heel fjord = inlet, fjord fjesser = fetter fifald, botterflieg = butterfly fingergawd, fingerring = finger ring finger = finger fintc = finch fin = fin firas = people, men, humans firin = crime, sin firsct = summit, peak fiscker = fisher fjeþer = feather fiþer = plumage flax = flax flasck = bottle, flask flets = apartment, flat flo = flea flawm = eddy, current, torrent floj = vessel, ship flaþ = flat cake, flan flek = fleck flug = fly (bug) flud = flood flur = floor wing, fliegl = wing fliegþ = flight flock = flock flunder = flatfish, flounder flowt = float, raft fudnung = feeding, nourishment fudsl = nutrient, food fuder = feeder, fodder eld, fawr = fire\nfejþ = faith fowr = situation, instance, opportunity, circumstance fuþer = load, wagonload, cartload frajs, frowkn = risk, peril, danger frotc, frosck = frog frik = freak frist = credit frawnd = friend forscpjelnung, frejt = prophecy frehejd, fredum = freedom, liberty frawndsckep = friendship friþ = peace, tranquility friþland = friendly land, country at peace with frofer = solace, comfort frast = frost froþ = froth fixn = vixen fowln = foal fonk, scpark = spark ford = ford forl = trout folm, dener = palm folhejd = fullness fordur = porch, vestibule fawst = fist furowv, furuv = furrow frikt = fright fork = fork gafl = fork, pitchfork ferkl = beam, pole, stake forsck = torrent, waterfall frels = salvation, deliverance filk = district, county, shire fawlþ, filþ = filth fawl = foul ferkjosan = to prefer liefling = favorite\njift = gift jyfej = joy, gladness ienjyfean = to enjoy gad = union, assembly, joining, fellowship gadling = companion, associate, comrade gagl = sweetwillow, gale, myrtle gajl = gap, crevice, chasm, ravine gejst = ghost gajst = spirit bylawv = belief galder = charm, incantation, spell galowv, galuv = gallow galg = gauge jyliger = sexual intercourse, consummation glik, glejk = alike, like, similar gliknis, glejknis = likeness, similarity gal = gall, bile galm = echo, reverberation glowf, handscko = glove gamn = game gang = passage iengang = entrance, entry awsgang = exit gangweg = passageway nesan = to survive, be saved uferflud = abundance, overflood gander = gander neak = nigh neakbur, neakbuwer = neighbor sckowf, garf = sheaf garb = garb gard = yard gardn = garden rekthejd = justice, righthood rektnis = rightness rektfolhejd, rektfolnis = rightfulness rektwajs = righteous, rightwise garn = yarn run = rune rawn = mystery, secret gærv = gear, equipment gerv = yarrow siþ = sith, experience, journey, path gjast = guest gat = gate gawk, kukkuk = cuckoo jas = alley gawm = gaum, attention gowm = gum (flesh around teeth), palate Gawt = geat jekt = gout jywis, liþ = joint joman, gawman = yeoman, freeholder, villager gaw = region, area scprejtc = speech jyword = conversation\ngjelster = tax gordl = girdle, belt gjil = gill jarling = yearling gimber = female lamb, gimmer grejd = greed, avarice gjern = eager, keen gejsl = hostage glejm = gleam glas = glass glamer = glamour glawmer = jubilation, joyous noise glitter = glitter sckejn, glitsm = shine, luster glejv = joy, glee, gladness, merriment, mirth gluv = glow glud = gleed, glowing coal gnats = gnat gref = grave, tomb grakt = canal gren = mustache, awn grejf = reeve, count, bailiff, officer, local official gris = grit, rubble sctep = step grim = grim, cruel, severe, terrible griem = mask, visor grendl = door bolt, bar grind = grind griend = gravel, pebbles gruf = groove, pit grond = ground gothaws = temple gudhaws = inn, hostel gotweb = precious garment prester = priest Gowþ = Goth goþ = goth gawd = gold gamnhal = arcade\nhelal = universe hardwær = hardware saktwær = software sctejf = stiff, rigid hærþ, eldscted = hearth, fireplace hawftweg = headway, progress werkweg = process, work way ienlas = inlet, bay, lagoon hejfl = lever, leverage hamn = port, dock, harbor hafn = haven hafer = oat hawk = hawk heft = haft handl = handle hagstald = bachelor hetc = hedge hagl = hail hagþorn = hawthorn hoter = habit, custom, manner hejst = violence, fury, rage hast = haste hejl = whole, entire, complete hajlnung = healing sondhejd = health sond = sound, healthy hejm = home hejn = hone, whetstone byhajs = behest, command, demand hejster, sckrob = shrub sckrub = scrub hejþ = heath\nhuk = hook hakl = coat himlrejk, hejfn = heaven cjel = hell halter = harness, halter cjelþ = hero howkl = priest's cope, chasuble hal = hall winklhal, winklfjeld = shopping mall haler = boulder halm = halm, stem, stalk hamer = hammer hemt = shirt ham, sckink = ham hanap = hemp, cannabis handbajn = murderer handsax= small knife, dagger handwork = handwork handikwork = handiwork, handywork hingst = stallion hamsctring = hamstring hin = hen han = cock, rooster harm = harm hardikhejd = hardihood, rigidity hardownnung, hardonung = hardening herber = army camp, barracks driktfarþ = military expedition driktfolken = men of war, warlike people driktman = soldier witcman = warrior drikttog = army leader, commander, general kriegweg = warpath herml, wiesl = ermine, weasel harfist = harvest gild = guild hows = company, coalition\nharp = harp helikdum = halidom, sanctuary horg = altar, grove, temple, cairn hawl = rupture, hernia, breach, crack harn, lant = urine hol = hole hawp = heap, pile hornung = hearing haw = hay howp = hope hup = hoop helm = handle, helm of boat cjilp = help, aid, assistance cjilt = hande, hilt cjerd = herd cjerder = herder haring = herring cjarn = hard frozen snow, snow crust hintc = hinge horund = flesh hiesl = hazel hasl = hassle hare = hare has = hate hat = hat hud = hood -hejd = -hood huvl, hugl = hill howgcjærtik = haughty, supercilious howgþ = height grawfrast = hoarfrost, rime rajgl, hatser = garment, dress hium = mass, multitude hind = doe, hind cjærn, brejgn = brain hawshold = household cju = hue lakter = laughter lajp = loaf lader = ladder sckelter, kleo = shelter klem = cover, lid, flap lenk = link lank, flank = side; flank; hip nekn = nap of neck lots = lot, fate, share lawmund = reputation, fame\nklink = sound wowm, braktm = noise lid, þeksl = lid, cover tjeld = tent lut = scoop, ladle nis = nit, louse egg nows = nut rejgl = rule reger = heron rejnhejd = cleanliness sckir = pure, sheer sckironan = to purify rajv = corpse, carcass twibl = onion lowk = leek klieflowk = garlic ramsn = ramson hawstak = haystack honikkamb = honeycomb ried = reed sief = sieve sut = soot ring = ring rink = rink rank = rank rinþ = horned beast, cattle kraj = crow ruker = rook (bird) rum = fame, glory reþ = praise, glory, fame, renown, triumph þak, ruf = roof rukknowk, bakknowk = backbone, ridgebone ries = rice\nifik = ivy iegl = hedgehog jef = yew ild = sole of foot illerhejd = illness imbe, bajscwarm = beeswarm enk = suspicion iensawkt = account, narrative, discussion, argument sawkt = reconciliation, saught inser = intestine irek = he-goat, buck irsiþ = deception, delusion jærn, isern = iron huf = hoof scmad = slander hur = whore, prostitute hor = adultery rafn = raven\njakt = yacht jul = yule fajrnung = celebration jikl, ejsjikl = icicle jor = yore jest = yeast jolk, dojr = yolk juk = yoke jong = young jongþ = youth jongling = youngling\nknowsl = race, descent krawd = crowd krud = herb knif = knife klofer = clover tceffis = chevese, concubine, paramour tcaf = chaff tciefl = jaw, chavel, jowl tcaj = chough, jackdaw, crow keser = emperor kajser = kaiser kak = cake kalf = calf tcil = chill kjul = cool kamb = comb kjemper = fighter tcampiun = champion kemper = kemp, mustache kank = jeering, scorn, derision, mockery kan = can drankkan = drink can tcerl = churl, countryman, free peasant liffejgn = serf, villain, adscript, peasant tcirm = alarm kas, tcas = kas katser = tomcat tcesl = kettle kjawpman = merchant, businessman, trader tceffer, bejsl = beatle kiel = keel tcild = fetus, child þrowt, kejl = throat tcarn = churn tciod = pouch gejtsling, kid = goatling, kid scpraws = sprout kiem = sprout, germ tcin = chin kinne = kin krak = crack kiend = kind, type kerk, tcertc = church kernl = kernel, core uferst = colonel tcits = young animal, fawn, chit kikling, kikn = chicken klej = clay klejþ = cloth afgrond = abyss knob, knobl = knob klaw = claw wownnung, wonung = apartment klef = apartment, cottage afdejl = compartment kluv = clue kluft = cleft, fissure klomp = clump lomp = lump klamp = clamp knokl = knuckle knot = knot kakl = little cake, bun krab = crab krejft = crustacean (crab, lobster, crayfish) korf, mande = basket kradl = cradle kraft = power, strength krejs, kring = circle tcalk = chalk kram = moist kramp = cramp kran, tran = crane (bird) krantawg = crane (machine) kruk = crook knekthejd = knighthood krib = crib krieg = war\nkrutc = crutch krotc = crotch krumb = crumb, fragment krupl = cripple krop = crop, bunch, cluster kowf = cove kjowkn = kitchen kol = coal kolt = colt kult = cult kumbl = badge, ensign, banner kumber = problem, trouble soruv = sorrow komst, komnung = coming, arrival koningrejk, koningdum = kingdom rejk = realm fatik = poor rajk = rich kont = cunt kennis, knajletc = knowledge bekker = cup bekkerglas = beaker kus = kiss kiet, drakn = kite ku = cow kir = choice kwalm = qualm kwark = quark kwast = tassel kwad = wicked, crooked, mischievous kwiþ = statement, phrase, saying, adage kwik = quick\nkennan = to make known, acquaint, familiarize kweþþan = to declare, proclaim awslegan = to explain sctuvan = to stow bysctuvan = to bestow setsan = to set, put potan = to put sckeddan = to shed, sperate, divorce kwid = resin kwern = quern nir = kidney\nworp = litter (animals born) ufil = evil tob = tub put = pit sckakl = shackle hawsdir = pet, domestic animal rektsak, rektgang = trial, legal proceedings, lawsuit\ntrak = track paþ = path, trail fusþritc = footprint\nlaþan = to invite liftan = to lift\nsjelflawd = vowel midlawd = consonant growt sjelflawdsckift = great vowel shift\nlown = wage, pay lowf, blad = leaf lowfwerk = leafwork, foliage lawf, papir = paper lejn = loan lajn = line lan = lane laþer = lather lows = loose -lows = -less los = loss lawd = loud tust = quiet lar = lore hendlar = history reknlar = mathematics, math lir = leer lejr = lair lajr = lyre lax = lax, salmon lof = praise lofsang = hymn lawerk, lark = lark blej, lowd = lead (metal) lamb = lamb landmærk = landmark langþ = length lejpl = spoon lo = lea, meadow laþnung = invitation lajtc, arts = doctor, physician hajlnung = healing, cure lep = lip likt = light lajkt = light (not heavy) hefik, scwor = heavy sang, lied = song sajþ = scythe, sickle sinþ = synth leþer = leather lif = life alif = alive lajf = live (tv, performance) lefer = liver likam = body, corpse litc = lich lemb = limb lind = linden lung = heather long = lung kownst = art list = art, craft liud = populace, people, public eldwaser = firewater, alcohol lieþ = liquor lowm = betrayal luft = air leug = lie, falsehood lux = linx lok = lock (hair), curl lawkl, sclawsl = key lust = lust luþer = diaper lajst = list\nmeddowv, medduv = meadow wedsckep = marriage sckiml = mold milduv = mildew mat = mate, partner timmermat = roommate main = mejgn\nmajgþ = maiden mader = madder (plant) mawg = stomach, maw mikt = might, power, strength onmikt = unmighty mejl = mile mol = mole (animal mal = mole (mark) jymajn = mean (cruel) majnejþ = perjury masck = mash mesck = mesh sjomowv = seagull maþm = ornament, treasure matc = match majl, post = mail, post mawts = malt manikþ = amount, quantity, multitude men = pendant halsmen = necklace nets = net\nmind = mind minne = memory, remembrance gjenmindan = to remind munan, mimmeran = to remember mixan, misckan = to mix\norsak = reason afsckjus = offshoot ofer = shore, (river)bank owþl = ancestral land, property, inheritance\npuder, pulver = powder pilluv = pillow\nsckrol = scroll sckift = shift stok = stock wordstok = wordstock, vocabulary sckep = shape sctak = stake, pole sjoweg = seaway sejpsctejn = soapstone sctomp = stump sckejd = vagina sckejþ = sheath, scabbard\nsced = shed sckad = shade sckaduv = shadow scaþ = scathe, damage\nding = parliament trog = trough trej = tray trawv = faithfulness, loyalty\n-on, -un = -un uhir = monster uferhejd = government ofist = fruit uferfolhejd = overfullness, abundance, surfeit uder, juger = udder owfn = oven ox = ox utc = toad, poisonous frog drowklander, kamejl = camel omgang = contact, acquaintance, rapport, circumference gunst = favor, benefit undern = intermediate or intervening period, meantime, interim, interval ukt = end of night, midnight mass, early morning mass holter = gracious, compassionate onholter = hostile onlust = unlust, apathy, listlessness, lack of desire onmowg = dependent midmowg = independent onwiþer = unweather ur, urox = aurochs orf = inheritance, livestock, cattle oter = otter awl = owl ordejl = ordeal ord = location, point, position orgl = arrogance, pride prud = proud prudhejd = pride orlav = fate, destiny, orlay\nwits = wit onwits = idiot, fool witssag = joke witc, hild = battle folkwitc, kriegfar = warfare witcfan = war banner wowg, unþ = wave wortlgard = orchard web = web wajshejd, wajsdum = wisdom wejssckep = science ward = ward, guard wang = cheek walkur = valkyrie wund = wound wajr = wire wax = wax wikt = weight wetc = wedge wagn = wagon, cart wejd = woad wal = wall wald = force welþ = wealth welsman = politician wamb = womb wesp = wasp warg = outlaw, criminal warp = warp wart = wart wastm = product, result wegnest = food or provisions for journey wen = opinion wapn = weapon werewolf = werwulf wird = host wermud = wormwood wantun = wanton wiel = (water) well wuker = usury wærþ = worth wark = pain wifer = missile widuv = widow spekt = woodpecker wiscker = whisker wid = wood\nwowþ, sctifn = voice wejk = village, district neakburhejd, neakbuwerhejd = neighborhood wixl = sour cherry wiexl = swap, exchange wisl = whistle wietc = warlock, magician, sorcerer, spellcaster, wizard, witch wajsard = wizard haktus = witch willuv = willow wilje = desire, will wimpl = head covering, wimple, scarf, veil wejnbær = wineberry wajshejdbuk, wajsdumbuk = encyclopedia wisp = wisp wist = essence wajsman = wiseman, prophet, sage wets = law grondwets = constitution witsnis = witness wuker = usury wraþ = wrath, rage wrajþ = wraith pest = pest plag = plague wole = disaster, ruin wup = whoop us = ooze wus = wuss wustn = desert wust = savage, ferocious, furious, inhospitable, desolate rawg = rough wild = wild\nwajrd = weird, strange wrikt = builder, creator, wright worpl = die (cube, polyhedron) worplen = dice worst = sasauge wers = worse werst = worst duft = scent, smell, aroma worts = wort, spice, aroma wrin = wren wro = wroo, corner, hook wrist = wrist\ntele = tale\njillan = to yell sckawtan = to shout wopan = to weep, lament suftan = to sigh writ = writ wris = fissure, crack, crevice wrusl = trunk, snout wilf, wilger = she-wolf wulder = glory wunder = wonder, miracle wonje = delight, pleasure\nþax = badger þakt = thought þarm, gorn = intestine, gut þejgn = servant þienst = service, favor þief = thief þiefþ = theft þjowd = nation, tribe þig = thigh þærn = maid þil = plank þistl = thistle þral = thrall, slave þrek = dirt, dreck þrusck, þrosl = thrush þrawt = threat þrad = thread þresckl = threshold þrom = trunk þriþ = strength þowlþ = patience þawm = thumb þawml = thimble þunder = thunder fiefl, þurs = giant, monster þorn = thorn þurok = thurrock þorsck = cod, codfish þorst = thirst þost = manure þwang = thong þrowtl = throttle þwejl = rag þrifþ = thrift þril = thrill\nþjuk = thick þun = thin\nrowstan = to roast bradan = fry flian = to flee, escape antsckrefan = to copy ejfnletcan = to imitate byradan = to advise rejtcan = to reach, achieve\nscater = shatter skater = scatter\ntasck = bag bawdltcen = pocket sek = sack purs = purse miel = meal tep = blanket flurklejþ = carpet werkeld = energy wetser = lawyer, attorney scpeilgud, scpejltawg = toy kejgl = cone kag = keg nowtbuk = notebook dagbuk = journal, daybook lowgbuk = logbuk fakl = torch hawftman = headman, captain wiljnunghejd = willingness, motivation dirtawn = zoo jorhal, larhal = museum gjeldlar = finance gjeldlarisck = financial rad = advice, counsel byrader = advisor liudsckep = society, community liudsckeplik = social mitlkownst = media\nlejm = oil liem = glue\ntejkn = sign towkn = token\nsus = sweet sowt = cute\nsur = sour sawr = acid\nsam = same growshejd = size susamn = together unminder = unless griep = flu, influenza wisgawd = platinum koper = copper pejp = pipe sckien = rail sckienbejn = shin koningsckep = reign, kingship mod = mud pudl = puddle pudlhond = poodle bjergkwik = lava onterbjergkwik = magma\nfreletc = privilege kowgl = bullet sckjusstok = ammunition ejfner = equator scporthal = gymnasium jywex = plant tcoklad = chocolate gajd = guide fangtanþ = fang, fangtooth scwejs = sweat tir = tier sufal = chance unfal = accident\nrolik = calm sufalik = random\nanfal = attack folter = torture\njywown = normal, regular, ordinary brawklik = usual, usually hawpik = common sjelfklar = obvious, self-explanatory\nmjelksctof = calcium\ndictionary/wordbook part three (wordbuk dejl þrej)\nrawmling = alien\nkoningcjelm = crown\nbysctifnan = to determine\nienplugan = to invest\nduntcan = to punch\nkikkan = to kick\nferglikkan, ferglekan = to compare\nflippan = to flip\nflap = to flap\nbyneþan = to envy\nmisbrawkan = to misuse, abuse\nbyhandlan = to treat\nscwæran = to swear\nklutcan = to clutch, seize\nbysctifn = definite, specific\natcær, akær = ajar\nmork, dærk = dark\nmirik = merry\nmirikþ, mirþ = mirth\nswietl = distinct, evident, intelligible, accurate\nunswietl = vague\nlaglawkl, lagsclawsl = lowkey, subtle\nwetsfol = legal, lawful\nnashejs = tropics\nnashejslik = tropical\nnejþ = envy, jealousy\nfremd = foreign, exotic\nwidkol = charcoal\nfulhorn = tentacle\nrowklowf = tobacco\nbyhandllajtc = therapist\ngjenbrun = resource\nscpringbrun = fountain\npawn = rubble, debris, wreckage\npawnhawp = mess\npandwinkl = pawnshop\nsund = sin\nwrang = wrong\npion = pawn, peon\nkluk = clock\narmbandsctond = watch (clock)\nhawftsctad = capital (city)\nforsckrejf = program\niwis = certain\nkwajt = quite\naþlsctejn, hirst = gem, jewel\nklarhirst, kristal = crystal\nrowdhirst, rubejn = ruby\nblawhirst, safir = sapphire\ngrunhirst, emerowd = emerald\njade = jade\nhardhirst, diamant = diamond\ntifersctejn = amethyst\nsankt, haluv = saint, hallow\nwandersctjærn = planet\nsctjærnwolk = nebula\nsctjærnsctelsl = galaxy\nsonsctelsl = solar system, planetary system\norawd = ancient\nkeserrejk = empire\nater = poison, venom\nkejtn = chain\nrig = rig\ngletcer = glacier\nwritdejl = contract\nwetsward = police\nbold = bold\nkal = bald\nkejnþing = nothing\nanþerwajs = otherwise\ngrof = rude, gruff\ncash = penger\nwitskraft = logic\nafhudan = to distract\nafledan = to divert\nforwæran = to store\nuferscteppan = overstep, trespass\nnedþenker = pessimist\nnedþenknung = pessimism\nopþenker = optimist\nopþenknung = optimism\neltc = each\nsoltc = such\ntrap = stair\ntrapen = stairs\nsckruv = screw\nscwab = swab\nkatun = cotton\nwiþersctep = temperature\nfurþer = further\nlund = nature\nlundisck = natural\nejfnnakt = equinox\nsonwend = solstice\nsump = swamp\nscwamp = mushroom\nsalf = paste\nrowm = cream\nejsrowm = icecream\ntandrowm, tandsalf = toothpaste\nbristl = bristle\nborstl = brush\ntanþborstl = toothbrush\nwejshejd = information\nsckuldik = guilty\nundckuldik = innocent\nantwrapan = to evolve\nscpian = to spy\nontertejknan = to sign\nontersckrefan = to subscribe\nprofan = to prove\ntcekkan = to check\ntcidan = to blame\nscwindlan = to cheat, defraud, swindle\nhawran = to hire\nantsclowg = to discharge\nwolkhang = climate\nlifwærld = environment\nmeltan, scmeltan = to melt\nbygrondan = to constitute, establish, found\nsckjusan = to shoot\nsctring = string\nsctreng = strict\nfager = fair, just, equitable\nsawl = soul\nkelner = waiter\nkwinkelner = waitress\nsckejf = disk\ndisck = dish\ntafl = table\ntek = counter (table)\nmunt = coin\ndowf = deaf\nlandwelþ = economy\nfærf = paint\nlundsom = physical\nlundsomlar = physics\nsckjel = shell\nscpejlbank = casino\nkristn = Christian\njowd = Jew\nmoslim = Muslim\nhejþn = heathen, pagan\ndru, druid = druid\nbysckjildnung = defense\nkwetsnung = offense\nsctrejk = strike\nansikt = face\ntweling = twin\ntwelingword = doublet\nkinword = cognate\nsckoller = scholar\niensckrefer = secretary\niensckrefer av þen fiekhaws = secretary of the treasury\nfolkomlik = perfect\nforwrisan = to prescribe\nbysckrefan = to describe\nbysckjildan = to defend\nkwetsan = to offend\nforwrieslik = prescriptive, prescriptivist\nforwrieslikdum = prescriptivism\nbysckrejflik = descriptive, descriptivist\nbysckrejflikdum = descriptivism\naward = award\ngjenward = reward\nbetser = better\nbetsest = best\ntongfal = dialect\nsjelftong = idiolect\nwlitik = aesthetic\ntrawst = trust\nejnlipik = individual, single\nejnlipisck = private\noppask = claim\nformer = former\nraþer = rather\nfrofer = comfort, solace\nfroferlik = comfortable\nlitci, lajtci = litchi, lychee\nlajtcworts, hajlworts = medicine\nlajtcwortswinkl = pharmacy\ntrind = round\ntrend = trend\nbymærk = note\nljowd = poem\nljowdwrikt = poet\nljowdkraft = poetry\nbytalmitl = tender (money)\nwelsmankraft = politics\nlub = potion/medicine/charm/lib lubwinkl = apothecary lowsmitl = solvent lowsmitllows = solventless frem = frame tawm = team playground = scpejltawn wundlajtc = surgeon wundlajtcwerk = surgery wurik = weary\nblefan = to stay kwaman = to please parkan = to park rejksrektan = to impeach kostan = to cost\nscpraklar = linguistics scpraklarman = linguist wordwets = grammar wordsctring = sentence wordsctringbaw = syntax wordjorlar = etymology wordjorlarman = etymologist\nwownlar = ecology wownsctelsl = ecosystem\nnamnword = noun werkword = verb mærkword = adjective\ndrug = drug ejnfawd = onefold, simple sen, sentawg = sense jyscprejksman = spokesman nukter = sober hoflik = polite ærlik = honest sitsbank = couch san = soon\nag = awe agsom = awesome\nidmik = humble idmikhejd = humility\nbawgan = to bow ferbawgan = to inflect, decline, conjugate bendan = to bend\nsikt = sight, view slikt = slight scluv = sly scluvþ av hand = sleight of hand\nsckeplar = geometry sctejnlar = geology jarþlar = geography mindlar = psychology mindlajtclar = psychiatry\nkrawpdir = reptile sckordir = amphibian\nscnel = fast langsom = slow fast = firm\nhardsctof = solid flujsctof = liquid gas = gas\npopular = folkisck\nwieldlowshejd = anarchy wieldlowsdum = anarchism folksckepdum = populism koningwield = monarchy folkwield = democracy liudwield = republic faþerwield = patriarchy moþerwield = matriarchy\nwieldan = to wield\nwasersctjærn = Mercury gawdsctjærn = Venus jarþ = Earth eldsctjærn = Mars widsctjærn = Jupiter solsctjærn = Saturn himlkoningsctjærn = Uranus sjokoningsctjærn = Neptune onterwærldsctjærn = Pluto\nlejnwalstod = calque (loan translation) sctjærnlar = astronomy sctjærnkraft, sctjærnwajsdum = astrology þekruf = ceiling naruv = narrow sagsl = story byjond = beyond jonder = yonder sckat = treasure wastmsckat = interest, fascination mindgrip = concept wildernis = wilderness fjærnluk = telescope cjærnkrank, brejgnkrank = insane trawstling = confidant ferufernung = conquest sctrin = strain\nbywietcan = to bewitch, interest, fascinate byþænkan, jondþænkan = to consider bywilderan = to confuse, bewilder feruferan = to conquer ienfalan = to invade sendan = to send scpjellan = to spell\nsjohirst = pearl ferkær = traffic onterholdnung = entertainment switc = switch handrekner = calculator skor = score ho = sink rejm = rhyme cjol = wheel dircjol, towkncjol = zodiac wundertele = legend kurs = curse surabldrank, sitrundrank = lemonade kærs = candle pær = pear flasclikt = flashlight liktfat = lamp liktpær = lightbulb\nbox = box sckufbox = drawer sckrank = cabinet, closet tcist = chest klejþnungsckrank = dresser, wardrobe\nejns = once twejs = twice twejþ = second (2nd) alrej = already twetal = pair\nklar = clear pratik = pretty\nferklagan, anklagan = to sue klagan = to complain hidan = to hide dawkan = to dive\nweld = weld bitter = bitter blejtc = bleach pot = pot flins = flint lasik = lazy rejgnbug = rainbow kraftlik, kownstlik = artificial, synthetic twig = twig, branch\nras = race (contest) sctrejd = conflict watcsctrejd = contest, competition sctrajd = stride sctral = ray, beam sctil = still sckur = shower sckil = skill liktrotnung = radioactive\nsckawran = to scour awssctroman = to emanate tinkeran = to tinker rottan = to rot\nienwanderan = to immigrate awswanderan = to emigrate ienwanderling = immigrant awswanderling = emigrant\nwownwanderan = to migrate wownwanderling = migrant\nhowg = high lag = low bysonder = special\nsær = very moj = nice\nscwanger = pregnant þrewald = triforce alhaluvforkwel = halloween wilfar = welfare raw = raw gimfer = ginger\nkristmes, kristdag = Christmas mes = mass (religious) gotþienst = religion wærþsckep = worship\nsctafrowv = alphabet rowv = row\nufersckrefan = to overwrite uferwrisan = to transcribe\nmærhejd = majority minderhejd = minority\nknowslhas = racism knowslhaslik = racist (adjective) knowslhasman = racist (noun)\ntejdtele = calendar mindwunder = fantasy faþmhejd = imagination eldbjerg = volcano alfdrawm, naktmare = nightmare borgmajster = mayor ramp = ramp lowfsejd, bladsejd = page\nmitlalder = Middle Ages mitlalderlik = medieval\ngjenbærþ = rebirth gjenbærþalder = renaissance\nfersckenan = to appear ferdwenan = to disappear, fordwine dwindlan = to dwindle\nmiegþ, pis = urine migan, pissan = to urinate\nbyscteddikan, midfastan = to confirm\nweltsan, rollan = to roll weltstrap, roltrap = escalator\nmowglik = possible, possibly trigsckejnlik = probable, probably\nojt = ever nojt = never wirojt = whoever wasojt = whatever wawrojt = wherever wanojt = whenever welkojt = whichever wornojt = however\nsuwærts = toward, towards ofikwærts = awkward\nscmak = taste, flavor wejt = wheat sushirst, suker = sugar mint = mint\nejfnword = synonym samklinkword = homophone hawftscpreker = headphone sejp = soap wetslajpward = judge barhejd = ability buklar = literature dern = obscure, dern þester = obscure, thester dernklejþ = costume\nsehejddum = feminism\nfejst = party fest = fest, festival festmiel = feast tankenfest = Thanksgiving\nfajrtejd = festival, fest krawp = creep scpær = spear afar = experience\ntrep = trap scnar = snare\nsckarp = sharp sckæren = shears, scissors\norscpreker = earphone\nsjelf = self sjeflik = personal, personally, selfly sjelfhejd = personality, selfhood\nrej = ready sup = soup sug = sow (female pig, bear) scpiegl, scuv = mirror reknbord = abacus lardum = academia wordsctrin = accent felluv = fellow, companion midlemb = member nowd = need, imminence nowdfal = emergency wardn = warden, guardian\nekt = real trig = true werklik = actual, actually\nawdhejd = antiquity awdhejdlar, delflar = archeology liflar = biology liudsckeplar = sociology witslar = philosophy lajtclar = medicine (study) lajtclarisck = medical\nþinan = to serve ferþinan = to deserve, earn midan = to deserve, merit ripan = to reap sajan = to sow ufertawgan = to convince, pursude scpieglan = to mirror, reflect sokan = to soak fersokan = to absorb ledan = to lead ferfelluvan = to accompany delfan = to delve, excavate\nmielsckiet = menu sckiet = sheet folkdum = state silferwær = silverware sckawscted = stage endsag = conclusion jysclag = gender dol = dull, bland mild = mild jysctel = form jysctellik = formal jygejf = data werktawg, towl = tool gadkiend = genre þaktlejg = theory\nsjukþ = addiction sjukþik = addicted sjukþikker = addict\ngaþeran = to gather, collect tcajdan, witssctredan = to argue sckawan = to watch\nferantwordlik = responsible ferantwordlikhejd = responsibility\nalmejst = almost\nkraftwajs = technical kraftwajslik = technically\nJerowp = Europe Owstgrowtland, Asja = Asia Howgsonland, Afrikland = Africa Mærkland = America Norþmærkland = North America Sawþmærkland = South America Onterland = Antarctica Sawþernland = Australia\nblendkraft = alchemy neorxnwong = paradise orlawv = vacation snak = snack tcapsctok = chapstick onterrekt = lesson anbiedbung = advertisement pil = pill sjorofer = pirate forscmak = sample sckelf = shelf onterwarp, onterkast = theme eldwaserisk = alcoholic jarsdag, jardag = anniversary\nunhudan = to ignore, disregard, unheed rofan = to rob, reave scwipan = to swipe rawfan = to rove brawan = to brew scwefan = to hover werfan = to recruit, enlist anbidan = to advertise\nscparkwerk = electricity scparkwerklik = electric, electrical scparkscmiþ = electrician scparkblok = battery\nscprejtckraft = speechcraft wietckraft = witchcraft, sorcery wajsardkraft = wizardry sckjildklejþ = armor bejst = beast folkdummajster = governor scmiþ = smith klinkword, horword = onomatopoeia kraws = fancy krusl = curl\nmindlik = mental dweshejd, gjenlangsomhejd = retardation dwes, gjenlangsom = retard, retarded\norscpring = origin orscpringlik = original, originally\nbysonderlik = specially, especially\nferscprekan = to promise bylangan = to belong sctartan = to start gjensctartan = to restart omringan = to surround, enclose\nwærlddejl = continent halv = half sckjussckejf = target townsikt = video townsiktgamn = videogame bywiegnung = movement trad = trade kjempsand = arena winbekker = trophy turnoj = tournament sjelfbrejgndum = autism sjelfbrejgn = autistic scar = share sckard = shard\nawdþrad = traditional awdþradlik = tradional, traditionally\nwarantik = guarantee wetswarantik = warranty warant = warrant\nlendan = to lend tiklan = to tickle ienweltsan = to involve rektfastan = to justify\neldwapn, fawrwapn = gun, firearm smiel = smile ombærnung = delivery pilluvþek = pillowcase ferkraft = rape\natrind = around behondert = percent behonderthejd = percentage\njywejs = conscience jywejsbar = conscionable\nbywust = conscious bywusthejd = consciousness\nwærþæran = to appreciate bunsan = to bounce gjensctellan = to fix, repair, restore sctartlan = to startle leoran = to pass fajsan = to embarrass, faze byfrean = to liberate ombæran = to deliver\nfrewærts = liberal frewærtsdum = liberalism\nfrehejdsuklik = libertarian frehejdsukdum = libertarianism\nmidkowplik = conservative midkowpdum = conservatism\nfolrejklik = authoritarian folrejkdum = authoritarianism uferrejklik = totalitarian uferrejkdum = totalitarianism\nliudsckeplikdumlik = socialist liudsckeplikdum = socialism hawpikdumlik = communist hawpikdum = communism\nmitwajsdumlik = centrist mitwajsdum = centrism mitwajs = center mitwajslik = central\nsukan = to seek, search midkopan = to conserve\nwordlik = literal(ly), verbatim bildlik = figurative(ly), metaphoric(al)(ly)\ntal = number\nfrag = question\nbril = glasses, spectacles sonbril = sunglasses\ntals = tall korts = short\nhalveland = peninsula powt = paw njuklej = plastic tjern = pond\npenning = penny, cent stawver = nickel (coin) firdejl = quarter (coin)\nhalvkrejs, halvkring = semicircle þresejd = triangle firsejd = square fejmsejd = pentagon\npund = pound (weight, money) ton = ton, tonne\nintc = inch jærd = yard (3 feet) mies = meter hondertþmies = centimeter þawsntþmies = millimeter\ntcaman = to jam kraflan = to crawl kukan = to cook iensclawsan = to include messan = to measure\nwegscpjel = adventure sukfarþ = quest\nbærþdag, ferjardag, jybærtsdag = birthday\nkunþ = client, customer trighejd = truth, fact kuþ = couth\nawær = aware bywær = beware\nmaþe = maggot moþ = moth\nhap = fortune, hap mishap = misfortune, mishap haplik = fortunate(ly) unhaplik = unfortunate(ly)\nscpredan = to spread byendan = to finish, complete, terminate bewerkan = to update ferradan = to betray bysukan = to visit fersukan = to tempt hangan = to hang afhangan = to depend\njypak = luggage, baggage sctrejtc = straight kiþ = relative (person), friend/acquaintance\nnaswær = organ naswærdum = organism naswærisck = organic\nferfolgjan = to chase, pursue sckojtan = to skate knokkan = to knock pikkan = to pick pakan = to pack scpanan = to span antscpanan = to relax sctrowmlajnan = to streamline\n-nung, -ung = - ing -ung = (alternate “-nung” for -nd verbs)\nhandsom = handsome slief = sleeve glitown = concert knap = button\ntajkfold, tajtcfold = class (school) fakfold = class (group) fakfoldlik = classic(al)\nfjærnbyþien, fjærnsctawr = remote control gamnsctawr = game controller\nbyþinan = to maintain tawsckan, rawlan = to barter haglan = to haggle slidan = to slide ferwerpan = to reject, discard sckrinkan = to shrink sctawran = to streer, control bysctawran = to operate\ngjennamn = renown, fame wunderkweþ = fable ajrgruf = mine (place) ajrblast = mine (weapon) agfol = awful\nblendsctof = chemical (thing) blendlarisck = chemical (related to chemistry)\nmut = council, assembly, court mutscprejk = debate\nscparkmowt = electron scparkmowtlik = electronic formowt = atom mowt = particle\nwærldwejd = worldwide, global jywownscprak = lingua franca, common tongue knæris = tribe forielder = parent\nbejþ = both grejn = article\nawsendlik = eventual(ly) tejknmaklik = significant(ly)\nOwstsjo = Baltic Sea, East Sea\nGrowt Britland = Great Britain englsck, englisck = English latenisck = Latin frentcisck = French frankisck = Frankish frisisck = Frisian lagsaxisck = Low Saxon, Low German\nbledsan = to bless bakan = to bake\nigjen = again gejgnst = against gejgnstdejl = opposite wiþerling = opponent, enemy, adversary, witherling\njits = yet ienscted = instead anþermær = extra\nkoninghaws = palace dink = neat, tidy\ngangsctul = toilet sctul = chair, seat sitsscted = seat (place to sit) timmerwær = furniture\ndokke = doll handdokke = puppet\njyþakt = idea jyþaktlik = ideal\nsckajr = shire sckajrgrejf = sheriff\nbysctaan = to exist flutcan = to flush ankomman = to arrive\nsctand = status, position, situation gjensctand = item ansi = prestige tor = tear (liquid) brinsctof = fuel tedanlejg = timetable, schedule rawþlows = ruthless\nklifer = cleaver kleffer = clever\nprejtcer = preacher dawfl = devil demon = demon kennislikdum = gnosticism unkennislikdum = agnosticism hawftkerk = cathedral wajfet = altar wajrowk = incense\nfortejd = past nawtejd = present framtejd = future awejl = awhile\nsctærk = strong scwak = weak\noft = often, frequent oftlik = oftenly, frequently\nglukwensck = congratulations\nflag = flag flaglar = vexillology\nrode = road rajd = raid rejd = ride\nprejtcan = to preach werpan = to give birth, throw opwerpan = to toss tæran = to tear\nabuf = above bylag = below bysejd = beside\nsprekker, sprek = active sprekkerhejd, sprekhejd = action sprekkerdum, sprekdum = activism sprekkerdumman, sprekdumman = activist\newis = protein ejswis, wis av ej = egg white simt = cinnamon\nnagn = naked, nude\ntrindfonk = radio brejdkast = broadcast tur = luck trindgang = tour sctejl = style awgblik = moment\nfjærnsckrejf = telegraph fjærnsckrejfhejd = telegraphy fonkfjærnsckrejfhejd = radiotelegraphy fjærnwrit = telegram bladwing = helicopter\nuferrusck = surprise sckok = shock\nferbidan = to forbid, prohibit sclean = to slay forwendan = to pretend, feign bytriggan = to verify\nkorfits = pumpkin tært = pie\ndrejn = drain sejglsctejn = magnet mutband = political party kamp = camp ejnwald = monarch, despot lejfgaw, lejfscted = habitat halvtrind = hemisphere\noptreder = actor kwinnoptreder = actress gliman = musician, gleeman\nferbrawkan = to consume fersclingan, fersclindan= to devour, forsling sclindan = to engulf\nsjoþan = to boil, seethe fersakan = to forsake, renounce, abandon karfan, tcarfan = to carve ferneddan = to humiliate furþeran = to further, advance optredan = to act, perform gudhajsan = to approve, endorse\nalsejnhes = albeit naruvkirik = exact, precise\njyrekt = rite jyrektlik = ritual\nansctel = institution, institute muntansctel = mint (place) landsckep = landscape windawg, winduv = window rok = rock\ngrunhorn, njuling = amateur, novice, rookie, greenhorn njukommer = newcomer sckilkraft = professional, expert\nlarsckol = college, university lærkind, lærling = student, pupil larknekt = disciple sendling = apostle, missionary tajker, tajtcer = teacher howgtajker, howgtajtcer = professor\nferkregan = to gain, obtain\nnext = next jynuk = enough endlik = final(ly), endly\nsjelfsprek(ker) = automatic handsprek(ker) = manual tcipdrejf = digital gærvdrejf = analog\nhawftfolk = protagonist gejgnstfolk = antagonist\nunbar = unable swift = swift, sudden scwing = swing forknowk = fossil nun, mitdag = noon fandprowf = test, exam mo = virgin tcip = chip\nienbaran = to enable misbaran = to disable byhafan = to behave irkan = to irk, irritate opwajndan = to excite knedan = to knead\ntwelikt = twilight mjel = flour antþeknung = discovery middejlnung = communication grad = degree glad = glad townsender = TV/radio channel tcærl = guy, bloke, lad, chap\nnodik = necessary, needed nodiklik = necessarily\nantþekkan = to discover druknan = to drown tcokan = to choke rukan = to support, back onterrukan = to support ienblasan = to inspire ienliktan = to inform ienliktonan = to enlighten, illuminate middelan = to communicate awsþritcan = to express\nsckrejn = shrine gangsctullawf = toilet paper foster = foster tap = top fangl = fashion, fangle\nwindl = cigar windltcen = cigarette scparkmowtlik windltcen = electronic cigarette, e-cig\nowgnung = due, owing manikfawd = complex, manifold\nteþan = to teethe fersctellan = to adjust, modify, alter lawpan = to leap aflawpan, fersctrekan = to expire gjennjuan = to renew fernjuan = to innovate opfindan = to invent\ndictionary/wordbook part four (wordbuk dejl fir)\nkoningcjelmsmit = coronavirus\nsmit = virus\nkrankhejd = sickness, illness, disease\nnawt = naught\nufernawt = positive\nonternawt = negative\nkrankhejdhold = quarantine\nawsbrejk = outbreak\nkrankscprejd = epidemic\nalkrankscprejd = pandemic\nunbysmitter = disinfectant, sanitizer\nmorgnit = breakfast\nmitdagit = lunch\nkwellit = dinner\nmiegfear = paruresis\nkejlhawftkramp = laryngospasm\nkejlhawft = larynx\nluftmikt = air force\nsjomikt = navy\nrawmmikt = space force\nwinþ, wilgang = success\nsejg = victory\nlaf = rest (remainder)\nden laf = the rest (the remainder)\nscnup, snup = candy, sweets\nscnuptcen, snuptcen = candy piece\nmansbowt, kajak = kayak\nfolwex = adult\npanwender = spatula\nnudl = noodle\ndejgwær = pasta\ndejgnows = donut, doughnut\ntowst = toast\ntowsterowfn = toaster oven\nsajl = pillar, column, sile\nwiegsckal = scale (weighing)\nsckub = scale (of animal)\nsckrejftafl, sckrejfbord = desk\namtsctul = officer chair, desk chair\nfolmbawm = palm tree\nsejd = side\nsejdsckrank = cabinet\nkefter = closet\nmielkefter = pantry\nsows = sauce\nklejdnung, klejþnung = clothing, clothes\nhajf = hive\nbajhajf = beehive\nbysmittan = to infect\nunbysmittan = to disinfect, sanitizer\nbrekan = to break\nalitcan = to alight, descend, settle, lodge\nnest = nest\nsommikþing = something\nalejn = alone\nleuv = lion\nkaktcen = cookie\ngjenþrajan/drajan = to return\najissan = to terrify\njust = bynawlik\nwil = well\nalang = along\nhelikdag = holiday\nscal = scarf\nhawftduk = bandana, kerchief\nlifmitl, dagmitl = grocery\nsclowgsen = slogan\nklug = smart\nklugscpreker = smartspeaker\nknakworst = hotdog\ndawtcknakworst = knackwurst\nsok = sock\nowþ, owþik  = easy\nnep = fake\nrektik = correct, right\nfeand = fiend\nhelik = holy\n-letc = -ify, -ize\nbymærkletcan = to notify\nbymærkletnung = notification\nliudsckeplik afsctandung = social distancing\nspuntc = sponge\nplatsþaktlejg = conspiracy theory\nteppik = rug\nwalklejþ, bildklejþ = tapestry\nluftrejglnung = air conditioning\nluftrejgler = air conditioner\nklimjywex = vine\nbydinung, byþinung = maintenance\nunglejk = different\nhard = hard, difficult\nþenkmiel = memorial\nlejklik = likely\nasclap = asleep\nkowpsctawran = to manage\ndawgbar = available\nkopan = to keep\ntawg = machine\nbrief = letter (message)\nfittan = to fit\nbyfitnung = appropriate, befitting\nuferik = super\nhajrward = sir, sire\nhajr = mister, Mr.\nlavdi = Ms.\nlavedi = Mrs.\nieldermut = senate\nieldermutman = senator\ngaþermut = congress\nopfindlawf = patent\ngamnl = gamble\nradtowl = device, appliance\nanwender = adapter\nfegan, scwepan = to sweep\nscwowp = swoop\nsctedbykleder, sctedbykleþer = incumbent\nkwiþword = text\nsctandard = standard\ntejknfilm = cartoon (animated)\ntejknsctrip = comic (strip)\nscmiþþan = to forge, smith\nferfangan = to replace, substitute\nalajnan = to align\nfulan = to feel\njywak = woke\nferwendung, ferwendsckrejf = app\nsoltchejd = quality\nsoltcnis = suchness\nrak = rake\njywitsnis = testimony\ntcæris = cherry\nanglsck, anglisck = anglish\ntiem = occasion, period, time, lecture\nlajg = flame\nlawn, lawnd = lawn\nlad = load\nnedlad = download\noplad = upload\nwjod = weed\nwied = marijuana\nscprojt = syringe\nimper, impsctof = vaccine\nwiþerscmiet = immune\ncjerdwiþerscmiethejd = herd immunity\nejfnwordlik = synonymous\nsmowþ, scmowþ = smooth\nsmowþjyscprejk, flujand = fluent\nawskrawtsan = to cross out, cancel\nawskrawtskiþlar = cancel culture\ntanglan = to tangle\njytejd = tide (water)\nwajer = fan\nlarkwimpl, scportwimpl = pennant\njondjysclag = transgender\njondman = trans man\njondkwin = trans woman\nuntwejl = nonbinary\nsamwonunglikhejd = cisnormativity\nkonejn, konikl = rabbit\nsctjup- = step- (prefix)\nsctjupkind = stepchild\nscwiger-, sckown- = -in-law\nscwigersown, sckownsown = son-in-law\nsifling = sibling\nscweger = cousin\ncjærtabl = tomato\nsctal = stall\niensctalan = to install\nbymirþ = cheer\narmward, brejstholder = bra\nsctrejp = stripe\nbras, messing = brass\ncoperbras, brons = bronze\nnim = numb\nbydowfnung = anesthesia/anesthetic\ndwal = dwale, anesthesia/anesthetic\ngrondsctof = element\nwasersctof = hydrogen\nsonsctof = helium\nsctejnsctof = lithium\ngrunsctof = beryllium\nweldsctof = boron\nkolsctof = carbon\nsctoksctof = nitrogen\nsursctof = oxygen\ngejlsctof = fluorine\nnjusctof = neon\nsawtssctof = sodium\nbittersctof = magnesium\nkansctof = aluminum\nflinssctof = silicon\ngluvsctof = phosphorus\nbrinsctof = sulfur\nblejtcsctof = chlorine\nlasiksctof = argon\npottascksctof = potassium\nscejdniesctof = scandium\nsctærksctof = titanium\nvanadissctof = vanadium\nsckejnsctof = chromium\nkowpsctof = manganese\nisern, jærn = iron\nkaboldsctof = cobalt\nnikl = nickel\nkoper = copper\nsink = zinc\nfranksctof = gallium\nþjudsctof = germanium\ngrawgejl = arsenic\nmownsctof = selenium\nsctentcsctof = bromine\nhiedsctof = krypton\nrowdlajnsctof = rubidium\nstrontsctof = strontium\nittersctof = yttrium\nsirkonsctof = zirconium\nniowbsctof = niobium\ndærklowd = molybdenum\nkraftiksctof = technetium\nrutnsctof = ruthenium\nrowssctof = rhodium\npalassctof = palladium\nsilfer = silver\nkadmussctof = cadmium\nindsctof = indium\ntin = tin\nmakopsctof = antimony\nlandsctof = tellurium\ntifersctof = iodine\nanþersctof = xenon\nsilferwis = cesium\nhefiksctof = barium\nflibymærksctof = lanthanum\nhafnsctof = hafnium\nwetsctof = tantalum\nþungsctejn = tungsten, wolfram\nrajnsctof = rhenium\nrawksctof = osmium\nrejgnbugsctof = iridium\nwisgawd = platinum\ngawd = gold\nkwiksilfer = mercury, quicksilver\ntwigsctof = thallium\nlowd, blej = lead\nwismut = bismuth\npowlnsctof = polonium\nunsctilsctof = astatine\nliktrottawssctrowmsctof = radon\nfrankrejksctof = francium\nliktrotsctof = radium\nlores, disciplines, academic fields\nmensckwejsskep = humanities\nkiþlar = culture\nfolklar = folklore\ndrawmtejllar = mythology\nblendkraft = alchemy\nmenscklar = anthropology\nkiþlarisck menscklar = cultural anthropology\nhendlar = history\nscpraklar = linguistics\nwordjorlar = etymology\nwordwets = grammar\nwordsctringbaw = syntax\nwitslar = philosophy\nwelsmankraftlik witslar = political philosophy\nwieldlowsdum = anarchism\ngotþienst = religion\nkristndum = Christianity\njowddum = Judaism\nmoslimdum = Islam\ngotdum = theism\ngotlowsdum = atheism\ngotlar = theology\nkownst, list = art\nmadlar = culinary arts\nbuklar = literature\nsckawsctedkownst = performing art\ngli = music\ngliþaktlejg = music theory\ngadkiend = genre\nsckownkownst = fine art\nbildkownst = visual art\nliudsckepwejssckep = social science\nlandwelþlar = economics\njarþlar = geography\nwolkhanglar = climatology\ntwiscknlar = interdisciplinary\ngawlar = area studies\njysclaglar = gender studies\nwelsmankraftlar = political science\nmindlar = psychology\nliudsckeplar = sociology\nlundwejssckep = natural science\nliflar = biology\nbodiklar = anatomy\ndirlar = zoology\nfowgllar = ornithology, birdlore\nblendlar = chemistry\njarþwejssckep = earth science, geoscience\nrawmwejssckrap = space science\nhejfnlar = cosmology\nsctjærnlar = astronomy\njysctellik wejssckep = formal science\nrekntawglar = computer science\nreknlar = mathematics, math\njygejflar = statistics\nsctelslwejssckep = systems science\nferwend wejssckep = applied science\nfjeldlar = agriculture\nwaserlar = hydrology\nbawlar = architecture\nlarkraft = education\nlardum = academia\nwerktawgkraft, towlkraft = technology\nwriktlar = engineering\nwownlar = ecology\nmitlkownst = media\nwets = law\nlajtclar = medicine (study)\nmindlajtclar = psychiatry\nmusic genres (gligadkienden)\nhangklink = bass\nklinkband = orchestra\njader = alternative\nohawþ = indie\nkownstgli = art music\ndansgli = dance music\nscparkmowtlik = electronic\nscparkmowtlik dans = electronic dance\nlawg = tune\nowþlawsnung = easy listening\nfakfoldlik, towknlik = classical\nrok = rock\nblawen = blues\nfolk = folk\nwærldbawts = worldbeat\nlatejn = latin\ntaktur-ond-blawen = rhythm and blues\ngrug = grunge\nscwing = swing\ntcillaws = chillout\nrawmful = ambient\ngærvlpop = synthpop\nnjuwowg = new wave\nnjualder = new-age\ngærvlwowg = synthwave\ndampwowg = vaporwave\ntcilwowg = chillwave\nframtejd funk = future funk\ntciplawg = chiptune\nframtejd hangklink = future bass\njerodans = eurodance\ntroml-ond-hangklink = drum and bass\nhardsctejl = hardstyle\nnaktkernl = nightcore\nreggej = reggae\ntcass = jazz\nexotika = exotica\nhiphop = hip-hop\narynbi = R&B\ndisko = disco\npop = pop\nfunk = funk\nrejv = rave\npunk = punk\nmusical instruments (glitowlen)\nklaver = piano\nkejgbord, sclawslbord = keyboard\nwidbord, howgbord = xylophone\nbelluvharp = accordion\ngærvl = synth, synthesizer\nglitowl = musical instrument\ntroml = drum\njitar, kitar = guitar\nharp = harp\nukulele = ukulele\nfidl = fiddle, violin\nknifidl = cello\nsaxhorn = saxophone\nbiem, trumbe = trumpet\nsilferpejp = clarinet\nflojt = flute\ngrowstrumbe = trombone\nhowgwid = oboe\nmondharp = harmonica\nfagot = bassoon\nwawdhorn = French horn\nhangklinkhorn = tuba\nzodiac signs (sctjærntejknen)\nsctjærntejkn = star sign, zodiac/astrological sign\ndircjol/towkncjol, dirkring/towknkring = zodiac\nsctejnbok = capricorn/ibex\nwaserman = aquarius/waterman\nfiscken = pisces/fishes\nram = aries/ram\nsctir = taurus/bull\ntwejlingen = gemini/twins\nkrejft = cancer/crustacean (crab, lobster, crayfish)\nleuv = leo/lion\nmajgþ = virgo/maiden\nwiegsckal = libra/scale (weighing)\nnaktscting = scorpio, scorpius/scorpion\nbugsckjuser = sagittarius/archer, bowman\nexample text (Lord's Prayer)\nOnser fader wir is ien himlrejk,\nhelik is jejn namn,\nlas jejn koningrejk komman,\njejn wilje senan gygjoran,\nawp jarþ als hes is ien himlrejk.\nGejf ons det dag onser daglik browd,\nond fergejf ons onser sckulden,\nals wej fergejf onser sckulderen gejgnst ons,\nond lejd ons niek iensu fersuknung,\nmar byfrej ons awt ufil.


Ray S, Gupta RK, Jain D. Transfusion-related acute lung injury due to iatrogenic IVIG overdose in Guillain–Barre syndrome. J Pediatr Neurosci [serial online] 2019 [cited 2020 Aug 9];14:140-2. Available from: http://www.pediatricneurosciences.com/text.asp?2019/14/3/140/267989


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De frucht fen hjoed\nBij de iepening fan de Bedriuwekontaktdagen mids maart hat kommissaris Nijpels alarm slein oer it peil fan it ûnderwiis yn Fryslân. Ut ûndersyk hie him bliken dien dat de legere skoalbern hjir achter binne (û.o. mei rekkenjen), wylst ek it persintaazje learlingen dat de heechste foarmen fan fuortset ûnderwiis hellet en trochstreamt nei heger beropsûnderwiis en universiteit leger is as lanlik. Dêr is Nijpels fan skrokken. It wol him eins ek mar min oan en hij lit it foar alle wissichheid nochris trochrekkenje, foar't er it mei it Kolleezje fan Deputearre Steaten oer eventuele maatregels ha sil.\nNuver, dy skrik. It is ommers al lang bekend dat Fryslân wat it hegere ûnderwiis oangiet achter leit. Wol ferklearber oars, want der is - spitigernôch - noch altiten in direkt ferbân tusken ynkommen en oplieding fan de âlden (hjir yn trochsneed leger) en de skoalleprestaasjes fan de bern.\nDoe't it deiblêd Trouw yn septimber 1997 mei syn earste ûndersyk nei de skoalleprestaasjes kaam, wie der yn Fryslân dan ek net folle te fieren - op in pear lytse mavo's nei. Yn it algemien dienen lytsere en bysûndere skoallen it wat better as grutte en iepenbiere. Sa krige de grutste skoallemienskip fan Ljouwert e.o. trije kear in fjouwer (foar vbo, havo en vwo) en ien kear in fiif (foar mavo). De iennichste treast wie dat ek de iepenbiere kollega's yn de reade sifers sieten.\nFuortdaliks krige de krante, dy't de siferboel tsjin de ferdrukking fan de Underwiisynspeksje yn boppe tafel krigen hie, it ferwyt dat de neidruk tefolle lei op de ‘prestaasjes’ (sittenbliuwen, sakjen en slagjen, fan skoalle ôf sûnder diploma). Mar ja, de sfear en it pedagogyske klimaat op in skoalle litte har no ien kear min yn sifers útdrukke. Oaren stroffelen oer de wize dêr't it einsifer op berekkene waard. Krekt as learlingen dy't har ûnfoldwaanden net witte te ynkassearjen en de master de skuld jouwe.\nTwa ôfdielingsdirekteuren fan de Ljouwerter skoallemienskippen De Delta en Slauerhoff, doe drok dwaande mei al wer in nije fúzje, sochten de ferklearring foar de minne prestaasjes yn in oare rjochting: ‘de grotestadproblematiek’ dêr't de haadstêd mei tangele sitte soe. Op arrogant urbane wize leinen se, ‘Te gast’ yn de Ljouwerter Krante, út wêrom't se neat hawwe moasten fan ‘kleine, betrekkelijk traditionele scholen, niet zelden van christelijke signatuur, op het platteland of in het kleinsteeds milieu’. Lit stean dat de beide skoallemanagers binnen har eigen skoallemienskippen ‘een of andere oubollige dorpsschool’ neidwaan soene. Harren omtinken gie yn it foarste plak út nei ‘een voor de leerling herkenbare eigen plek in de school’. In grutte skoalle, want - sa houden se de haadredakteur fan de LC foar - ‘het is geen hobby om te fuseren, het is noodzaak’. En dat wylst de bêste man yn in kommentaar allinnich mar sein hie dat direksjes fan grutte skoallen ‘amechtige pogingen doen op diverse “locaties” iets van de ouderwetse schoolsfeer te herscheppen’. ‘Doe toch niet zo dom’ bieten de gastskriuwers him ta, foar it gemak ferjittend dat harren eigen skoallen ‘groot in kleinschaligheid’ seinen te wêzen.\nDe fúzjewals dindert ek yn ûnderwiislân\nyntusken gewoan troch. It folsleine iepenbiere fuortset ûnderwiis yn Ljouwert, Dokkum, Kollum en Sint Anne fart no ûnder de flagge fan Piter Jelles, mei as dichterlik motto ‘De frucht fan hjoed is / It sie fan moarn - / It nije libben, / Dat giet wer oan!’ It biedwurd dêrbij is ‘kwaliteit’, it ideaal ‘eenheid in verscheidenheid’.\nWêrom't de skoallen tsjin it gefoel en de winsken fan âlden en personiel aloan grutter moatte? Simpel: it komt it management te'n goede en bringt jild yn 't laadsje. Op fusearjen stiet nammentlik in ministeriële preemje. En de Underwiisynspeksje jout op har ‘kwaliteitskaart’, ynfierd ûnder druk fan it sukses fan de Trouw-ûndersiken, ekstra punten oan megaskoallen. Dat fertekent fansels it byld. Dêrom is it ek in goed ding dat Trouw-sjoernaliste Marjan Agerbeek begjin dit jier kommen is mei in mear objektive Keuzegids middelbare scholen; 188 mânske siden, dêr't kommissaris Nijpels wat Fryslân oangiet sines mei dwaan kin. En dêr't Ljouwerter skoallieders út leare kinne dat se yn fergelykbere plakken as Apeldoorn, Assen, Emmen en Swol kenlik minder lêst ha fan de ‘grote-stadproblematiek’ (om fan echte grutte stêden mar te swijen).\nYntusken is - al wer tsjin de ferdrukking yn - troch de Volkskrant in begjin makke mei it publisearjen fan de resultaten fan de Citotoetsen dy't alle jierren op de basisskoallen houden wurde om it yndividuele nivo fan de bern te bepalen. Oan de fergelykjende sifers fan de Fryske skoallen wie it ein april noch net ta, mar at it safier is kin de kommissaris dy grif goed brûke foar syn ûndersyk nei it peil fan it ûnderwiis yn Fryslân.\nFryslan 500 net sa transparant\n‘Hemminga wast politici de oren om Fryslân 500’ stie boppe it LC-ferslach fan de evaluaasje dy't bestjoerskundige Piet Hemminga yn maart joech fan de fiering en betinking fan fiifhûndert jier sintraal bestjoer. Hij die dat yn in meinimmende lêzing foar ôfdieling Noord fan de Maatschappij der Nederlandse Letterkunde en dus yn it Nederlânsk. [In Fryske bewurking fan dizze lêzing wurdt opnommen yn ien fan de kommende nûmers fan Trotwaer.]\nDe troch de Steaten stelde doelen koenen net helle wurde en binne dêrom ûngemurken sa drastysk bijsteld dat se - alteast neffens de organisearjende stichting - foar in part dochs noch berikt binne, wie ien fan Hemminga syn konklúzjes. Kommissaris Hermans yn in betiizjende dûbelrol, Provinsjale Steaten as kritykleaze jildjouwers oan 'e sydline, wie in oaren.\nYn it neipetear kipe de irony fan de histoarje mear as ien kear om 'e hoeke. Want wa lei de histoaryske boaiem foar it feest? Ien fan de kritisy fan Fryslân 500, de skiedkundige Oebele Vries, mei syn ûntdekking fan ûnbekend Saksysk argyfmateriaal yn Dresden. En wa brocht de kommissaris op it idee fan in feest dat Fryslân ‘op 'e kaart’ sette moast? De histoarikus en sjoernalist Kerst Huisman, dy't yn syn krantewurk gjin geheim makke fan syn ôfkar fan Albrecht fan Saksen as deagraver fan de Fryske Frijheid. Hij skreau in artikel oer Vries syn fynst dat min-of-mear oernommen waard troch NRC en Telegraaf en dat sadwaande op it Provinsjehûs ekstra it omtinken krige. Mar Huisman hie in ekskûs: hij skreau syn stik op oanstean fan haadredakteur Hylke Speerstra dy't op in Rotary-bijienkomst de tip krigen hie fan ryksargivaris Douwe de Vries.\nOp dyselde Rotary liet Hermans him yn in letter stadium ûntfalle dat Fryslân 500 en de plannen fan Simmer 2000 kombinearre wurde\nsoenen. Sûnder dat der ek mar it minste oerlis west hie mei de inisjatyfnimmers fan de grutte Friezereuny. Dy fielden niks foar sa'n kombinaasje en lieten har net foar it feestkarke fan de kommissaris spanne.\nHemminga stie yn syn lêzing wiidweidich stil bij de rol fan Hermans as stichtingsfoarsitter en as oanlûker fan sponsors:\nDe bestuurssamenstelling van de stichting Fryslân 500 zou in de jaren zeventig niet mogelijk zijn geweest. Dat geldt in tweeërlei zin. Het lag in de eerste plaats niet voor de hand om de organisatie van wat een volksfeest zou moeten worden, in handen van een dergelijk, laat ik het voorzichtig zeggen, enigszins regentesk bestuur te leggen. En in de tweede plaats voerde het provinciaal bestuur in diezelfde jaren de regel in om niet langer zitting te nemen in de besturen van organisaties waarmee een financiële band bestond. Dergelijk dubbele lidmaatschappen werden zowel voor de leden van gedeputeerde als provinciale staten taboe verklaard. Zo'n regel voorkomt dat men zichzelf brieven gaat schrijven en bovendien worden, met de komst van bezuinigingen, mogelijke rolconflicten voorkomen. De politieke zuiverheid en, laat ik nog eens een modern criterium noemen, transparantie, worden er kortom mee gediend.\nEn wat de sponsoring oangiet:\nDat is het mooie van het commissarisambt. Er zijn allerlei mensen, functies, bedrijven en instanties die de man moeilijk iets kunnen weigeren. Het lijstje fan sponsors van ‘Fryslân 500’maakt dat duidelijk. [-] Wanneer de Commissaris een gunst kan worden gedaan, is dat met het oog op prettige verhoudingen en de toekomst natuurlijk nooit weg.\nEn hokker manager soe wegerje, at er - neffens in net troch Hemminga memorearre ferhaal - foar of nei in fergadering troch de kommissaris persoanlik ophelle of thúsbrocht wurdt om op 'e achterbank fan de tsjinstauto even ynformeel oer Fryslân 500 te praten?\nSadwaande hat it bedriuwslibben úteinlik sawat de helte bekostige fan de 3,5 miljoen gûne dy't oan it Fryske folksfeest útjûn is.\nFan kroade oant skybox\nSoks is typearjend foar it lêste desennium fan dizze ieu. It oait ferspijde begryp ‘freontsjespolityk’ hat as ‘netwurkjen’ en ‘lobbyen’ in nije, positive ynhâld krigen. Foar in ‘kroade’ moatte je no net allinnich bij Rotary, Lions en Round Table wêze, mar foaral ek yn de skyboxen fan stadions en iishallen. Dêr dogge de nije reginten har te goed oan ‘brood en spelen’ om yntusken har saken te regeljen. En sa kin it gebeure dat ynstellings foar heger beropsûnderwiis op It Hearrenfean in pear ‘boxen’ hiere om op heech nivo kontakten te lizzen foar staazjeplakken.\nYn de kulturele sektor is it al net folle better. In skriftlik fersyk om subsydzje is faak net mear foldwaande. Earst it amtlik apparaat waarmmeitsje en - better noch - ynformeel prate mei wethâlder of deputearre. Wat mear minsken at men yn dy sfear persoanlik ken wat better.\nBinne der bij it ferpartsjen fan it oerheidsjild noch formele regels en prosedueres en kin der noch praat wurde fan in iepenbier trajekt, foar it krijen fan sponsorjild moat men it gauris ha fan ynformele kontakten en is fan iepenbiere beslútfoarming of ferantwurding gjin sprake mear. Soms ek bemuoie de jildjouwers har mei de ynhâld. Sa sieten bestjoersleden fan in subsidiearjende stichting yn de redaksjekommisje fan de troch it Ryksargyf publisearre De Roblesatlassen, as wie it de gewoanste saak fan de wrâld. Ien fan harren mocht ek noch it earste eksimplaar oanbiede oan de kroanprins.\nSadwaande krije managers fan bedriuwen en bestjoersleden fan fûnsen en stichtingen as sponsors en reginten-nije-styl it kulturele libben hieltyd mear yn harren ûnkontrolearbere greep. Gjin probleem, salang't se wat in goeie smaak ha?\nVan Krimpen noch net fuort\nYn it febrewaarjenûmer woe 'k ha Wim van Krimpen hat hjir syn langste tiid al wer hân. Mis, want wat seit de parttime-museumdirekteur yn it Frysk Deiblêd fan 20 maart yn antwurd op de fraach ‘Denkt u nog lang te blijven?’\nIk ben gekomen om de fusie tussen het Fries Museum en het Princessehof, per 1 januari volgend jaar, te realiseren, dus dat doe ik. Daarna zijn er nog genoeg plannen. In het Princessehof komen bijvoorbeeld twee nieuwe afdelingen: één met pre-Columbiaans aardewerk en één met een Afrikaanse collectie. Het Fries Museum krijgt een nieuwe afdeling over de geschiedenis van Friesland, een kindermuseum en een uitbreiding van de Mata Hari-zaal. Kortom: werk genoeg. Ze hebben me nog niet weg.\nIn moanne letter soarge Van Krimpen wer foar nijs mei syn revolúsjonêre plannen foar de argeologyske ôfdieling (fierhinne opdoeke en foar de rest omfoarmje ta in romte ‘waar kinderen op speelse wijze kennis kunnen maken met het archeologisch bedrijf’). En fansels wie der wer krityk.\nFoar Omrop Fryslân liet de direkteur witte dat er ‘zeer tevreden’ wie mei al dy oandacht: ‘Twee jaar geleden wist nog niemand waar het Fries Museum was, nu wel.’ Hij rekke der ta wend ‘dat voortdurend de, laat ik zeggen, klassieke groep Friezen zich blijft verzetten’. Dêr sluet LC-redakteur Sikke Doele yn syn krante naadleas bij oan: ‘In de kritiek op Wim van Krimpen [-] begint zich zo langzamerhand een bedenkelijke tendens af te tekenen. Een wonderlijke reactionaire tendens, die erop gericht lijkt te zijn de vensters naar de buitenwereld, die net op een kier zijn gezet, weer potdicht af te sluiten.’\nAsjeblyft, sa hearre je it ris fan in oar! In autochtoan dy't de finsters wól iepensette doar! En sa witte je wer even wêr't je thús hearre: yn de foute, reaksjonêre hoeke, dêr't it Fryske ‘narcisme’ foar master opslacht en dêr't Fryske boeken ‘altijd over het Friese platteland [schijnen] te moeten gaan’.\nNee dan immen as Van Krimpen! Dy is nochris royaal en iepen, ek nei syn Fryske kollega-direkteuren ta. Frege nei de ûnderlinge relaasjes seid er yn it FD-ynterview teminsten:\nDie relatie is er niet. Er is wel een directeurenoverleg, maar daar heb ik geen tijd voor. [-] Het Fries Museum zit in de riante positie dat het de andere musea niet nodig heeft voor bruiklenen. Andersom wel. En daar doe ik niet moeilijk over: ze mogen alles van me hebben - ook Sytse ten Hoeve - mits ze voor goede condities en programma's zorgen.\nBenijd oft dat ek jildt foar it nije museum foar moderne keunst fan Thom Mercuur dat der - alheel tsjin 't sin fan Van Krimpen - no dochs einliks liket te kommen.


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Bydragen fan 212.64.55.55 - Wikipedy\nBydragen fan 212.64.55.55\nFoar 212.64.55.55 oerlis útslútloch lochs misbrûkloch\n7 des 2020, 17.05: Tks4Fish (meta.wikimedia.org) globally blocked 212.64.0.0/17 (expires on 7 des 2023 at 17.05) (Open Proxy/Webhost: Contact stewards if you are affected. <!-- TenCentCloud -->)\n21.0610 jan 2013, 21.06 fersk. skied. +1 Jeroen Dijsselbloem No edit summary\n21.0610 jan 2013, 21.06 fersk. skied. +819 N Jeroen Dijsselbloem  Nije Side: thumb|right|Jeroen Dijsselbloem. '''Jeroen René Victor Anton Dijsselbloem''' (Eindhoven, 29 maart 1966) is in Nederlân...\n00.4717 okt 2012, 00.47 fersk. skied. +18 N Mannichste  Mannichste is geef frysk foar datum lêste\n00.4717 okt 2012, 00.47 fersk. skied. +20 Datum  mannichste is geef frysk foar "datum"\n03.2427 aug 2012, 03.24 fersk. skied. −10 Dokkum  better wapen\n18.2117 okt 2011, 18.21 fersk. skied. −2 Súdafrikaanske Republyk  wytromte\n18.1023 aug 2011, 18.10 fersk. skied. +4 Frysktalige literatuer  →Hjoeddeisk (1995 – no): wikilink\n16.4523 aug 2011, 16.45 fersk. skied. +1 Frysktalige literatuer  →Hjoeddeisk (1995 – no): stavering\n00.081 aug 2011, 00.08 fersk. skied. +25 Saba  +wapen\n00.061 aug 2011, 00.06 fersk. skied. 0 Ofslútdyk No edit summary\nOpfrege fan "https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki:Meidogger-bydragen/212.64.55.55"


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