It demonstrated the need for member states to continue the implementation of regional legislation on e-transactions, data protection and cybercrime. At the ECOWAS level, the process of harmonization needs to consider all relevant areas, including e-money, online administration and new issues arising from cloud computing ({OECD-WTO aid-for-trade monitoring exercise 2017, Public sector case story 59). With the support of TradeMark East Africa, the Kenya National Chamber of Commerce and Industry has automated the application for and issuance of certificates of origin.