In Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Guatemala, Nepal and the United Republic of Tanzania, their role in watershed protection would benefit from a stronger focus, contributing to SDGs 6, 9 and 13 (climate action) as well as SDG Target 1.5 which includes reducing vulnerability to climate-related disasters. In the United Republic of Tanzania, private forest enterprise plantations can work with smallholders to transfer knowledge, facilitate value addition and lower the costs of transport and marketing. In Bolivia (Plurinational State of), larger enterprises have transferred knowledge to smallholders and facilitated processing and marketing.