During this time period, the foundations of good physical and mental wellbeing are being laid (Halfon et al, 2010]. Consequently, it is important to nurture positive life-experiences from birth -and even earlier during pregnancy (Marmot, Allen, Goldblatt, et al., Due attention should be given to inequality and its negative impact on the long-term health of children. Unequal access to education influences negatively their physical and mental health, and their possibilities for higher income and good employment at an older age.