The participation of investors is also often limited due to misalignments between the financial or risk profile of infrastructure projects and investor demands. Secondly, efforts are often not transparent in regards to their alignment with other entities’ actions, or compliance with standards, including environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria. Thirdly, in some cases investment decisions are made without consideration to climate impact. The technology can help to to increase efficiency and transparency in global infrastructure systems. Although blockchain is regarded as an emerging technology, a plethora of working prototypes and collaborative initiatives targeting the transport, energy and agriculture industries has been developed and established to realise their proposed use cases.