European integration affects Nordic civil procedure primarily through the European Convention on Human Rights and the European Union. The case law from the European Court on Human Rights has clearly had a major impact on Nordic civil procedure, but so far the case law from the European Court of Justice and legislation from the Union has had only a minor direct impact. The lack of discussion on Europeanization of Nordic civil procedure has been striking. This is intriguing, as the impact of Europeanization is significant in a wider perspective, encompassing both indirect and direct, top-down and bottom-up developments. When Nordic civil procedure is analyzed by using the concept of legal culture, the extent of Europeanization becomes even clearer: Europeanization has altered norm production, conflict resolution, professionalization, internationalization, the idea of justice, methods and concepts and structure of civil procedure in the Nordic countries irrespective of membership in the European Union.