The feasibility of such a programme and the main challenges to its implementation are also discussed. This chapter summarises the main elements of the Green Public Investment Programme in Kazakhstan that was designed as part of this study, and provides information on how and why the project team arrived at the solutions proposed. Phase 1 (pilot phase) covers two cities - Kostanay and Shymkent, and Phase 2 is extended to cover most major urban centres in Kazakhstan. In this case, the decision was made by the Ministry of Energy in discussion with main stakeholders in the country, both governmental and non-governmental.