The chapter should include definitions, categorisation, mapping and analysis of different policy, legal and economic instruments and incentives, and market tools, such as labelling and green markets, phasing out subsidies harmful to biodiversity, and fiscal reforms in the form of green taxes, as well as payment for ecosystem services. Stakeholder mapping related to analysed governance and decision-making should be done and presented. It should explore measures taken to achieve sustainable production and consumption of biodiversity, ecosystem function and ecosystem services.