Addressing market failures in banking and financial services, and in other business services, received USD 54 billion and USD 9 billion respectively. Pro-active industry-specific policies in the area of manufacturing, agriculture and mining received USD 40.1 billion, USD 10.8 billion and USD 10.6 billion respectively. The main recipients of these flows were MICs in Asia (37.6% of total), Latin America and the Caribbean (21.8%), and Europe (22.5%).