The need for more sustainable development pathways is therefore crucial. While perhaps the most traditional approach to addressing biodiversity loss has been to establish protected areas, it is increasingly clear that there is a need to scale up other approaches that are able to mainstream biodiversity considerations across all sectors of the economy, so as to address the drivers of biodiversity loss and ensure sustainable use (OECD, 2012, 2013). Some refer more explicitly to processes, whereas others refer to both processes and outcomes.