The chapter presents an analysis of the EU primary law concerning cultural rights’ guarantees: the right to respect for private and family life, the right to marry and the right to found a family, the freedom of thought, conscience and religion and freedom of arts. The provisions of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, in accordance with its Preamble, confirm the rights transpiring from the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). As it can be seen on the basis of the analysed case-law of the ECtHR, it is justified to adopt a thesis on the existence of the right to the protection against the culture of the country of origin. This right protects an individual against the elements of an oppressive social culture, whose manifestations might lead to a risk of inhuman treatment in the case of a return of a foreign national to the country of origin.