This chapter identifies and considers the impact of human rights on religion and religious organisations, including religious charities, drawing on the case law arising from: the Equality Act 2010, Article 14 of the European Convention and the right not to suffer discrimination on grounds such as religion, Article 9 and the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion, Article 11 and the right to freedom of association, Art 18 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and Article 2 of Protocol 1.