Drawing on experiences and insights from 16 of some of the most biodiversity-rich countries worldwide, this report highlights emerging good practice for mainstreaming biodiversity at national level, in the agriculture, forestry and fisheries sectors, across development co-operation, and in monitoring and evaluation. It also highlights areas where further progress is needed. The focus countries are: Australia, Brazil, the People’s Republic of China, Colombia, Ethiopia, France, India, Madagascar, Mexico, Myanmar, Nepal, Peru, the Philippines, South Africa, Uganda and Viet Nam.