The intention is to have a pragmatic focus on the site level, using case studies, information exchange between managers and good engagement with local communities. Further options for synergies are joint preparation for COPs for the two conventions, and encouraging a greater exchange of expertise - both scientific and managerial - to supplement one another’s knowledge and avoid duplication. A case study in the Capacity building section also describes and lUCN-led project to support managers of jointly designated sites (Case study 43, pg.