Accessible and affordable digital connections are critical for trade connectivity. Drawing extensively on the information collected as part of the OECD-WTO monitoring and evaluation exercise, this working paper reviews actions by developing countries and their development partners to promote digital connectivity (herein referred to as ICT connectivity) and e-commerce. In 2017, 63 developing countries, of which 25 are least developed countries (LDCs), submitted aid-for-trade self-assessment questionnaires in response to the monitoring and evaluation (M&E) exercise.