The effect is least significant in the Netherlands but does point towards higher odds of multiple deprivation in comparison to children who are not income poor. Similarly, the odds of experiencing deprivation in multiple domains are 1.3 to 1.6 times higher for children with two parents from a country of birth that is different from the country of residence when living in France, Netherlands and the UK. Low levels of parents' educational attainment increase the odds for children living in Germany, France and the Netherlands whilst living in low to medium densely populated areas decreases the odds of multiple deprivations in France and the UK.