This chapter illustrates specific strategies for the implementation of the Rome Statute in Africa. It analyses in an exemplary way the implementation methods by South Africa and Mauritius. In this context, the case of Southern Africa Litigation Centre and others v. National Director of Public Prosecutions and others that invoked claims of universal jurisdiction is dealt with in depth. In addition, the author depicts other forms of incorporation of international criminal law legislation in countries such as Kenya, Senegal and Uganda. Furthermore, this contribution elucidates the strategy according to the “Windhoek Plan of Action on the ICC Ratification and Implementation in SADC” from 2001, where it was agreed on giving priority to the drafting of implementing legislation of the Rome Statute in order to cooperate effectively with the International Criminal Court and give effect to the principle of complementarity.