An additional day in the time taken to export and import is associated with 0.22 and 0.25 percentage point increases in the Gini index, respectively. This chapter attempts to examine the effect of trade facilitation on poverty, GDP, exports and income inequality in low- and middle-income countries. Trade facilitation is measured by the number of documents and the number of days needed for exports and imports. The findings show that improvement in trade facilitation is positively correlated with exports and per capita GDP, and negatively correlated with poverty and inequality.