In these cases, private investments may be activated only indirectly through, for example, the provision of finance via (green) bonds. In other cases, the private sector is more likely to be directly involved, for example through targeted investments into the transfer and development of locally adapted, climate resilient technology on the ground. The ability to attract private sector engagement is strongly influenced by the specific market conditions in each country and sector context. These can be improved through a variety of interventions including finance instruments (e.g. de-risking), policy and regulatory reforms and capacity building.