A territorial approach can thus be a helpful entry' point from which to explore the complexity of economic and social diversity in a country and to formulate FSN strategies able to respond to diverse needs. These policies, reflecting the heterogeneity of metropolitan, rural adjacent and rural remote societies, aim to reduce risks, increase rural households’ resilience to shocks, promote development and boost livelihoods. Addressing rural poverty and inequalities requires a holistic approach acknowledging the diversity of regional spaces.