The second part discusses new determinants that have the potential to shape future trade flows such as digital infrastructure or data regulation. The third section concludes with a careful assessment of what this means for the future of trade patterns across developed and developing countries. Traditionally, trade flows have been shaped by differences across countries in terms of labour and capital endowments, relative productivity differences, geography, infrastructure or institutional factors. New technologies have the potential to turn around such established trade patterns as robots affect the available labour supply or as the digitalization of trade renders geography and infrastructure less, or potentially more, relevant.