If negative, the CSE measures the burden (implicit tax) on consumers through market price support (higher prices), that more than offsets consumer subsidies that lower prices to consumers. The GSSE includes policies where primary agriculture is the main beneficiary, but does not include any payments to individual producers. This indicator is also calculated by commodity. The Producer NPC is also available by commodity. The %CSE measures the implicit tax (or subsidy, if CSE is positive) placed on consumers by agricultural price policies. The Consumer NPC is also available by commodity.