Experiences of international and national tests in Norway and Sweden], Chapter 6, in T.N. Hopfenbeck, M. Kjtemsli and R.V. Olsen (eds.) “ Intemasjonale og nasjonale undersokelser av lasringsutbytte og undervisning ” [Quality in the Norwegian School. International and National Tests of Learning Outcomes and Teaching], Universitetsforlaget, Oslo. Evaluating Educational Reforms Scandinavian Perspectives, Information Age Publishing, Connecticut.