Therefore, these policies need to be supplemented with capital flows management measures and trade, investment and other structural policies as noted at various parts in this chapter. Fiscal and monetary stimulus should be directed towards enhancing productive investments in infrastructure, in particular in rural areas, labour-intensive SMEs and agriculture as well in green technologies. As argued in the ESCAP 2009 Economic and Social Survey of Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP, 2009a), the support measures should be designed in such a way that they also address longterm structural impediments.