For example, the criteria for grade I milk include: availability of own breeding stock of cows and heifers (over two years old, not less than 700 heads), the share of pedigree livestock thereof (100%), average number of dairy cows (not less than 500 heads), availability of a modem dairy complex with a fully developed infrastructure, availability of modem high-technology dairy equipment (on dairy premises), use of artificial insemination (100%), and availability of own fodder base. For example, requirements applied for grain in 2010 and 2011 included “compliance with scientifically established cultivation technologies”, such as maintenance of arable land under fallow, with the share of fallow not less than a minimum limit, and use of high-quality seeds with a detailed specification of quality. However, some specialists in Kazakhstan question the advantages of keeping land under fallow (Suleimenov, 2012). More broadly, the concept and the exact meaning of “scientifically established cultivation technologies” remains an issue of debate.