As in many OECD countries, the current financial crisis has had an impact on available funding and Portugal is trying to optimise the use of financial resources for education and training. From 2005 to 2011, expenditure per student increased by 5% in primary, secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary education (compared to the OECD average increase of 17%), while enrolment decreased by 3% (the OECD average decrease was also 3%). At tertiary level, expenditure per student decreased by 3% in 2011 (compared to the OECD average increase of 10%), while enrolment increased by 10% (compared to the OECD average increase of 15%).