In this way, all participants of the value chain are provided with the same validated data at the same point in time, so there is no trust needed between the stakeholders. Interfaces with related organisations of the private and public sectors can be uniquely identified, and monitored throughout the network. Measures such as embargos, specifically complex sector-based embargos or special tariffs and limitations, could be depicted on the network and therefore ensure that invalid transactions cannot be triggered by one party. The full transparency provided by blockchain would make the processing of forged transactions very difficult and corrupt corporations and officials would face significant restrictions in misallocating funds. As mentioned in section 1.2, smart contract functionalities, and the native integration of IoT devices (e.g. sensors, mobile devices, cars) throughout all levels of the value chain, would enable an advanced degree of integrity and automation.