Furthermore, low quantity, quality, and reliability of the power supply is a challenge in many places, as is legality and affordability. Coordination and integrated planning between various government actors responsible for planning national grid extensions or rural and off-grid electrification remains inadequate in many countries. Addressing that requires not only the removal of barriers regarding institutional inefficiencies and overlaps, but also the creation of comprehensive, predictable policy frameworks that improve the investment climate. However, this binary measure - either a household has a connection, or it does not - fails to capture relevant aspects of quantity, quality, reliability and affordability.