In 2008 the Australian government announced the introduction of the Pacific Seasonal Worker Pilot Scheme (PSWPS), modelled on the New Zealand RSE scheme and almost identical to it. See section 4.6 in Chapter 4 for a discussion of the PSWPS. It is discussed in some detail in section 4.6.1 in Chapter 4, with a more fragmentary analysis of other Samoan and Tongan contexts, developed in discussions or from general overviews.