However, robust growth has not delivered inclusive prosperity as limited progress has been made to reduce overall income inequality (Figure 1.1), leaving Chile as one of the most unequal countries in the OECD. Addressing this challenge would contribute to sustainable long-run growth by raising social capital and public trust, and by reducing distributional conflict and crime, leading to higher factor accumulation and productivity improvements. This includes a tax reform to raise more revenue and expand social programmes, an education reform to build more inclusive schools and reduce skill gaps across socio-economic groups, and a labour reform to expand the coverage and scope of collective bargaining.