Requests to utilize larger portions or the full publication should be addressed to the Communication Unit at florence@unicef.org. It undertakes research on emerging or current issues in order to inform the strategic directions, policies and programmes of UNICEF and its partners, shape global debates on child rights and development, and inform the global research and policy agenda for all children, and particularly for the most vulnerable. The views expressed are those of the authors. Ethics examines the nature and scope of institutions as the deepest level of analysis.