A defining characteristic of most agricultural activity is its geographical dispersion. There is a role for public policy in improving transport infrastructure, especially rural roads, which is a critical first step in the supply chain of goods from farm to market. Kazakhstan has high human capital indicators for its level of development, but this chapter highlights the knowledge and skills bottlenecks, as well as the importance of disseminating specific knowledge and best practice, e.g. with respect to cold chains, business management and marketing. Encouragement of producer associations could be one institutional approach to advance in these areas.