This shift focuses on moving from a waste collection and final disposal model to a more comprehensive prevention and waste management approach incorporating legal and administrative frameworks, environmental education, technological development and training. The policy instrument planning phase was strengthened by the input of the corporate sector, namely mining and oil sectors. In addition to the National Programme for Waste Prevention and Comprehensive Management (2009), the National Waste Prevention and Comprehensive Management Law (2003) outlines guidelines, objectives and waste management targets.