The poverty line is 120 international dollars per capita per month, i.e. in constant units at purchasing power parity. Only Moldova (66%) and the Kyrgyz Republic (88%) ranked below Kazakhstan in 1993-95 (Milanovic, 1998). This analysis (by Anderson and Pomfret, 2003) draws on the 1996 Living Standards Measurement Study household survey, which was the only high quality household survey of the 1990s. The big losers from transition were households with small children and whose heads had not completed secondary school or had vocational training, whereas the biggest beneficiaries included households with college-educated women. These correlates of household expenditure meant that poverty was highest in the south where families were larger and education levels lower. Agricultural employment figures were first revised in 1999 in connection with the introduction of the new classification of the economic sectors.