In the case of adaptation, development co-operation efforts to engage the private sector could include, removing information asymmetries and providing good practices for adaptation and resilience, developing customized approaches such as risk-assessment strategies and cost-benefit analyses as well as capacity development for business multipliers to disseminate approved approaches to individual sectors. In all cases, providing green and inclusive business models and financial instruments that incorporate environmental and financial objectives equally (e.g. impact investment) is key (OECD, 2015d). In the case of climate change, alignment with nationally determined contributions (NDCs) and national adaptation plans (NAPs) is critical.