In 2017, the OECD launched a horizontal project titled Going Digital: Making the Transformation Work for Growth and Well-being. While investments by telecommunication operators in ICT infrastructure and other telecommunication services continue to be driven by private sector actors or government entities or coiporations, investments in many low-income countries are still very limited. Despite infrastructure being capital intensive, total investments in telecommunication services in several countries in Africa represent less than one-sixth of total concessional finance received by the same countries (see Figure 2.7).