For instance, when the critically endagered4 category is assigned to a specific case, the objective should be to eventually down-list that case to a lower threat category, for example from endangered5 to vulnerable6. As a result, some of the most widespread, common and non-threatened species appear in the list. The need to update it is well understood in SAEPF, which is why a new draft law on protected areas which is awaiting decision by the Parliament, pending resolution of conflicting interests in land use by different economic sectors (environment, energy, agriculture and mining).