It excludes expenditure on fees for operating licences and the use of radio spectrum. To benefit from ICT technologies, basic education and digital skills are key. Concessional finance can support greater incorporation of digital trainings and ICT solutions in the education system. It can also be useful to support the digitalisation of government systems, including tax and health systems, for improved service delivery (Dahlman, Mealy and Wermelinger, 2016(29]).