Municipalities and many states use protected areas primarily as land management instruments. These include indigenous lands (referred to as latu sensu protected areas) and quilombola lands (Box 5.2), as well as the so-called Areas of Permanent Preservation (APPs) and Legal Reserves (RLs) that landholders are required to preserve under the 2012 Forest Code (Law for the Protection of Native Vegetation). However, many private lands have not respected these quotas (Chapter 4).