These estimates indicate that citizens of Ulaanbaatar currently generate about 360 kg of household waste per person per year. This is a sharp increase compared with the period 1996-2010 when reported MSW was stable at around 200 kg per person per year. Additional waste is generated from street cleaning (about 300 t/d), resulting in total MSW generation of 430 kg per person per year. According to international practice, commercial waste reported under municipal waste includes waste from shops, restaurants, offices and other municipal infrastructure.