In 2014, an average of 77% of 3-year-olds were enrolled in either early childhood educational development programmes or pre-primary education across EU22 countries (compared to the OECD average of 71%). Between 2005 and 2014, enrolment of 3-year-olds in pre-primary education rose from 69% to 76%, and enrolment of 4-year-olds rose from 84% to 89%, on average among countries with data for both years. In Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Spain and the United Kingdom, at least 95% of 4-year-olds are enrolled in pre-primary education.