This paper examines why despite increasing corruption since the 1980s, China’s development has  advanced so rapidly. The author argues that a strong developmental state, the prevalence of “developmental  corruption” over “predatory corruption” and a temporary and relative acceptance of leading  local cadres’ corrupt practices by the Chinese leadership contributed to a high level of economic  development.   The development model of purely quantitative growth has meanwhile been replaced by one in favor  of more sustainable development. However, social groups benefitting from corrupt practices or having  invested heavily in social relationships are opposing such a step. Therefore, the central political  leadership resorts to a combination of fighting at the same time both political corruption and political  opposition of individuals and organizations against its new development policies and anti-corruption  drive. Thus, combating corruption is also a mechanism to enforce the new reform and development  program.