The International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and Human Rights Law (HRL) are branches of international law which regulate protection of human dignity and integrity. Nevertheless, they have differences between them in their thresholds of application and their fulfilment of the international obligations assessed by State parties when they have ratified those international conventions. This essay focuses on their scopes of application viewed from the Indonesian context, perspective and legal analogy. Cases are used to uphold and to reach the relationship between them Indonesia.