The dramatic decrease in deforestation levels and associated GHG emissions has more than offset the rapid growth in emissions from energy and agriculture, the sectors that today account for the bulk of emissions. Rising demand for mobility has led to a doubling of the vehicle fleet, increased energy use and GHG emissions from transport and higher environmental pressures in many urban areas (Figure 1). There is consensus that climate change may have considerable negative impact on some economic sectors, notably agriculture and infrastructure, and exacerbate existing pressures, such as water shortages.