Daftar algoritme
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Daftar algoritme


[[Artikel]]
Berikut adalah daftar algoritme.

Lihat juga daftar struktur data, daftar topik umum algoritme, dan daftar istilah yang berhubungan dengan algoritme dan struktur data.

Algoritme kombinatorial

Algoritme kombinatorial umum 

 Algoritme pencari-siklus Floyd: iterasi untuk mencari siklus dalam barisan/sekuens
 (uniformly distributed) Pseudorandom number generators:
 Blum Blum Shub
 Mersenne twister
 Robinson-Schensted algorithm: korespondensi dan pasangan yang bijetif dari Young tableaux yang standar

Algoritme graf 

 Algoritme Bellman-Ford: menghitung jarak terpendek pada graf berbobot, di mana sisi bisa memiliki bobot negatif
 Algoritme Dijkstra: menghitung jarak terpendek pada graf berbobot, tanpa sisi berbobot negatif.
 Algoritme Floyd-Warshall: menghitung solusi jarak terpendek untuk semua pasang titik pada sebuah graf berarah dan berbobot
 Algoritme Kruskal: mencari pohon rentang minimum pada sebuah graf
 Algoritme Prim: mencari pohon rentang minimum pada sebuah graf
 Algoritme Boruvka: mencari pohon rentang minimum pada sebuah graf
 Algoritme Ford-Fulkerson: menghitung aliran maksimal di dalam graf
 Algoritme Edmonds-Karp: implementasi dari Ford-Fulkerson
 Nonblocking Minimal Spanning Switch say, for a telephone exchange
 Spring based algorithm: algoritme untuk penggambaran draf
 Topological sort
 Algoritme Hungaria: algorithm for finding a perfect matching

Algoritme pencarian 

 Pencarian linear: mencari sebuah item pada sebuah list tak berurut
 Algoritme seleksi: mencari item ke-k pada sebuah list
 Pencarian biner: menemukan sebuah item pada sebuah list terurut
 Pohon Pencarian Biner
 Pencarian Breadth-first: menelusuri sebuah graf tingkatan demi tingkatan
 Pencarian Depth-first: menelusuri sebuah graf cabang demi cabang
 Pencarian Best-first: menelusuri sebuah graf dengan urutan sesuai kepentingan dengan menggunakan antrian prioritas
 Pencarian pohon A*: kasus khusus dari pencarian best-first
 Pencarian Prediktif: pencarian mirip biner dengan faktor pada magnitudo dari syarat pencarian terhadap nilai atas dan bawah dalam pencarian. Kadang-kadang disebut pencarian kamus atau pencarian interpolasi.
 Tabel Hash: mencari sebuah item dalam sebuah kumpulan tak berurut dalam waktu O(1).

Algoritme string

Pencarian 
 Algoritme brute force
 Algoritme Aho-Corasick
 Algoritme Boyer-Moore
 Algoritme Knuth-Morris-Pratt
 Algoritme Karp-Rabin

Pencocokan string 
 Algoritme Bitap
 Algoritme Fonetik
 Metaphone
 Soundex
 Metrik kemiripan string
 Jarak Damerau–Levenshtein
 Jarak Hamming
 Jarak Jaro-Winkler
 Jarak Levenshtein

Algoritme penyusunan 

 Binary tree sort
 Bogosort
 Bubble sort: untik setiap pasangan, tukar item tersebut
 Bucket sort
 Comb sort
 Cocktail sort
 Counting sort
 Gnome sort
 Heapsort: mengubah list menjadi heap, lalu pindah yang terbesar kepada daftar.
 Insertion sort: menentukan dimana item tertentu termasuk dalam list yang ter-urut, dan menyisipkan padanya
 Merge sort: pisah daftar menjadi pasangan dua-dua, urutkan lalu digabung dengan satu pasangan lainnya, kembali diurutkan, dan diulang hingga menjadi daftar utuh
 Pancake sorting
 Pigeonhole sort
 Quicksort: pisah daftar menjadi dua daftar, yang satu lebih rendah yang satu lebih besar, dan urut terpisah.
 Radix sort: sorts strings letter by letter
 Selection sort: pick the smallest of the remaining elements, add it to the end of the sorted list
 Shell sort: an attempt to improve insertion sort
 Smoothsort
 Stupid sort
 Topological sort

Kompresi data

Kompresi data tanpa kehilangan 

 Burrows-Wheeler transform: preprocessing useful for improving lossless compression
 DEFLATE: lossless data compression
 Delta encoding: aid to compression of data in which sequential data occurs frequently
 Incremental encoding: delta encoding applied to sequences of strings
 LZW: singkatan dari (Lempel-Ziv-Welch)
 LZ77 (algorithm): LZ77 and LZ78 are the names for the two lossless data compression algorithms
 LZMA: singkatan dari Lempel-Ziv-Markov chain-Algorithm
 LZO: pemadatan data yang cepat
 PPM compression algorithm
 Shannon-Fano coding
 Truncated binary encoding
 Run-length encoding: pemadatan data yang menggunakan deretan huruf yang berulang.
 SEQUITUR algorithm: lossless compression by incremental grammar inference on a string
 EZW (Embedded Zerotree Wavelet)
 Entropy encoding: coding scheme that assigns codes to symbols so as to match code lengths with the probabilities of the symbols
 Huffman coding: simple lossless compression taking advantage of relative character frequencies
 Adaptive Huffman coding: adaptive coding technique based on Huffman coding
 Arithmetic coding: advanced entropy coding
 Range encoding: data compression method that is believed to approach the compression ratio of arithmetic coding
 Entropy coding with known entropy characteristics
 Unary coding: code that represents a number n with n ones followed by a zero
 Elias delta|gamma|omega coding: universal code encoding the positive integers
 Fibonacci coding: universal code which encodes positive integers into binary code words
 Golomb coding: form of entropy coding that is optimal for alphabets following geometric distributions
 Rice coding: form of entropy coding that is optimal for alphabets following geometric distributions

Kompresi data berkehilangan 

 Linear predictive coding: lossy compression by representing the spectral envelope of a digital signal of speech in compressed form
 A-law algorithm: standard companding algorithm
 Mu-law algorithm: standard analog signal compression or companding algorithm
 Fractal compression: method used to compress images using fractals
 Transform coding: type of data compression for "natural" data like audio signals or photographic images
 Vector quantization: technique often used in lossy data compression
 Wavelet compression: form of data compression well suited for image compression (sometimes also video compression and audio compression)

Computational geometry 

 Gift wrapping algorithm: determining the convex hull of a set of points
 Graham scan determining the convex hull of a set of points in the plane
 Point in polygon: tests whether a given point lies within a given polygon

Grafik komputer 

 Bresenham's line algorithm: plots points of a 2-dimensional array to form a straight line between 2 specified points (uses decision variables)
 DDA line algorithm: plots points of a 2-dimensional array to form a straight line between 2 specified points (uses floating-point math)
 Flood fill: fills a connected region of a multi-dimensional array with a specified symbol
 Painter's algorithm: detects visible parts of a 3-dimensional scenery
 Ray tracing: realistic image rendering

Algoritme Kriptografi 
Lihat juga Topik dalam kriptografi

 Enkripsi simetris dengan kata kunci:
 Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), pemenang kompetisi NIST pada tahun 2000
 Blowfish
 Data Encryption Standard (DES), pemenang kompetisi NBS (sekarang NIST), telah digantikan dengan AES.
 IDEA
 RC4 (cipher)
 Enkripsi asimetris dengan kunci publik atau tanda tangan digital:
 DSA
 ElGamal
 RSA
 Diffie-Hellman key exchange
 NTRUEncrypt
 Cryptographic Message digest functions:
 MD5 – Sekarang ini sudah terdapat algoritme yang mampu memalsukan jumlah MD5.
 RIPEMD-160
 SHA-1
 HMAC: keyed-hash message authentication
 Perhitungan nomor acak tentu yang aman untuk persandian (Cryptographically secure pseudo-random number generator)
 Blum Blum Shub - berdasarkan faktorisasi prima.
 Yarrow algorithm
 Fortuna, allegedly an improvement on Yarrow
 Other
 Diffie-Hellman: key exchange

Algoritme Distributed systems 
 Lamport ordering: a partial ordering of events based on the happened-before relation
 Snapshot algorithm: a snapshot is the process of recording the global state of a system
 Vector ordering: a total ordering of events

Algoritme Numerik 
See also main article numerical analysis and list of numerical analysis topics

 Algoritme De Boor: computes splines.
 Algoritme de Casteljau: melakukan perhitungan kurva Bézier
 False position method: approximates roots of a function
 Eliminasi Gauss-Jordan: menyelesaikan sistem persamaan linear
 Algoritme Gauss-Legendre: computes the digits of pi
 Gauss-Newton algorithm: find minimum of function of several variables
 Penambahan Kahan: menambahkan bilangan-bilangan titik mengambang dengan ketelitian lebih
 Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm: find minimum of function of several variables
 MISER algorithm: Monte Carlo simulation, numerical integration
 Newton's method: finds zeros of functions with calculus
 Bracketing Methods:
 Pembulatan: membulatkan bilangan pecah
 Secant method: approximates roots of a function
 Shifting nth-root algorithm: digit by digit root extraction
 Akar persegi: menghitungkan akar persegi dengan ketelitian terbatas
 Strassen algorithm

Optimization algorithms 

 Simplex algorithm: An algorithm for solving the linear programming problem
 Branch and bound
 Simulated annealing
 Genetic algorithms
 Particle swarm
 Tabu search
 Local search

Digital signal processing 
 CORDIC: Fast trigonometric function computation technique.
 Fast Fourier transform: determines the frequencies contained in a (segment of a) signal
 Cooley-Tukey FFT algorithm
 Rainflow-counting algorithm: Reduces a complex stress history to a count of elementary stress-reversals for use in fatigue analysis
 Osem: algorithm for processing of medical images
 Goertzel algorithm Can be used for DTMF digit decoding.
 [[Discrete Fourier transform** Rader's FFT algorithm
 Bluestein's FFT algorithm

Number theoretic algorithms 
 Discrete logarithm:
 Baby-step giant-step
 Pollard's rho algorithm for logarithms
 Pohlig-Hellman algorithm
 Index calculus algorithm
 Euclidean algorithm: computes the greatest common divisor
 Faktorisasi prima: pemecahan bilangan bulat menjadi faktor prima.
 Trial division
 Faktorisasi kurva eliptik Lenstra
 Pollard's rho algorithm
 Pollard's p-1 algorithm
 Congruence of squares
 Quadratic sieve
 Special number field sieve
 General number field sieve
 Jones's period proxy algorithm
 Algoritme perkalian: cara perkalian dua bilangan yang cepat.
 Ujian bilangan prima: menentukan apakah suatu bilangan adalah bilangan prima.
 AKS primality test
 Miller-Rabin primality test
 Sieve of Eratosthenes
 Sieve of Atkin

Numerical algebra 

 Buchberger's algorithm: finds a Gröbner basis
 Eigenvalue algorithm
 Exponentiating by squaring: quickly computes powers of numbers and matrices
 Gram-Schmidt process: orthogonalizes a set of vectors
 Knuth-Bendix completion algorithm: for rewriting rule systems
 Multivariate division algorithm: for polynomials in several indeterminates

Parsing 

 Recursive descent parser: A top-down parser suitable for LL(k) grammars
 LL parser: A relatively simple linear time parsing algorithm for a limited class of context-free grammars
 LR parser: A more complex linear time parsing algorithm for a larger class of context-free grammars. Variants:
 Operator-precedence parser
 SLR (Simple LR) parser
 LALR (Look-ahead LR) parser
 Canonical LR parser
 Packrat parser: A linear time parsing algorithm supporting some context-free grammars and parsing expression grammars
 CYK algorithm: An O(n3) algorithm for parsing any context-free grammar
 Earley's algorithm: Another O(n3) algorithm for parsing any context-free grammar

Teknik perangkat lunak 
 Algorithms for Recovery and Isolation Exploiting Semantics: recovery
 Unicode Collation Algorithm
 CHS conversion: Converting between disk addressing systems
 Cyclic redundancy check: calculation of a check word
 Parity: Simple/fast error detection technique. Is a number even or odd?
 Diff: compare two sequences. An example of Dynamic programming (dynamic refers to the property that the optimal solution can be constructed by combining optimal solutions to sub-problems e.g. quicksort).

Algoritme kuantum 
Application of quantum computation to various categories of problems and algorithms

 Grover's algorithm: provides quadratic speedup for many search problems
 Shor's algorithm: provides exponential speedup for factorizing a number
 Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm: criterion of balance for Boolean function

Algoritme medis 

 Medical algorithm
 Texas Medication Algorithm Project

Lainnya 
 Astronomical algorithms
 Banker's algorithm
 Algoritme Baum-Welch
 Doomsday algorithm: day of the week
 Levenberg-Marquardt nonlinear least squares fitting algorithm
 Marzullo's algorithm: distributed clock synchronization
 Page replacement algorithms
 Risch algorithm
 Schreier-Sims algorithm
 Todd-Coxeter algorithm
 Viterbi algorithm
 Penukaran XOR: menukar nilainya dua variabel tanpa menggunakan variabel sementara
 Algoritme merge
 Algoritme penggantian halaman

Referensi 

 
Algoritme