Daftar penerima Nobel Muslim
Artikel Wikipedia
[[Judul]]
Daftar penerima Nobel Muslim


[[Artikel]]
Penghargaan Nobel (, bentuk definitif Swedia, tunggal: Nobelpriset, Norwegia: Nobelprisen) adalah serangkaian penghargaan internasional tahunan yang diberikan dalam sejumlah kategori oleh komite-komite Skandinavia dalam pengakuan pengembangan kebudayaan dan saintifik. Kehendak kimiawan Swedia Alfred Nobel mendirikan penghargaan-penghargaan tersebut pada 1895. Penghargaan Nobel dianugerahkan kepada 881 orang, dimana 12 atau 1.4% diantaranya adalah Muslim.

Penghargaan-penghargaan dalam Fisika, Kimia, Fisiologi atau Kedokteran, Kesusastraan dan Perdamaian pertama kali dianugerahi pada 1901.
Sebuah penghargaan terasosiasi dalam bidang Ekonomi telah dianugerahi sejak 1969.
Penghargaan Perdamaian dianugerahi di Oslo, Norwegia, sementara penghargaan lainnya dianugerahi di Stockholm, Swedia. Penghargaan Nobel banyak dianggap sebagai penghargaan paling prestisius yang tersedia dalam bidang kesusastraan, kedokteran, fisika, kimia, perdamaian dan ekonomi.

Muslim meliputi lebih dari 23% dari populasi dunia.
Dan pada 2015, dua belas penerima Penghargaan Nobel adalah Muslim. Lebih dari setengah dari dua belas penerima Nobel Muslim dianugerahi penghargaan tersebut pada abad ke-21. Tujuh dari dua belas penerima dianugerahi Nobel Perdamaian, termasuk Yasser Arafat. Penerima Nobel Fisika tahun 1979, Abdus Salam, adalah seorang anggota dari komunitas Ahmadiyah dari Pakistan.

Perdamaian 
{| align="center" class="wikitable"
|-
! width="5%" | Tahun
! width="17%" | Gambar
! width="10%" | Penerima
! width="10%" | Negara dan profesi
! width="40%" | Alasan
! width="25%" | Keterangan
|-
|1978
|
|Anwar al-Sadat (25 Desember 1918 – 6 Oktober 1981)
| Presiden Mesir
|Bersama dengan Menachem Begin, ia dianugerahi Nobel Perdamaian tahun 1978 "untuk kontribusi mereka kepada dua perjanjian wadah perdamaian di Timur Tengah, dan atas perdamaian antara Mesir dan Israel, yang ditandatangani di Camp David pada 17 September 1978".
| Muslim pertama yang meraih sebuah Penghargaan Nobel.

Buku 
 The Age of Deception: Nuclear Diplomacy in Treacherous Times by Mohamed El Baradei.
 Islam, Orientalism and Intellectual History: Modernity and the Politics of Exclusion since Ibn Khaldun (Library of Middle East History) by Mohammad R. Salama  and .
 Orhan Pamuk and the Politics of Turkish Identity: From Islam to Istanbul by Erdag Goknar, , , Routledge Publication.

Biografi 
 Cosmic Anger: Abdus Salam - The First Muslim Nobel Scientist. by Gordon Fraser , & .
 Yasser Arafat (Biography (Lerner Hardcover)) by George Headlam- & .
 Anwar Sadat: Visionary Who Dared by Joseph Finklestone.

Autobiografi 

 Iran Awakening: One Woman's Journey to Reclaim Her Life and Country (2007) by Shirin Ebadi ().
 Ahmed Zewail Autobiography.
 Banker to the Poor: The Autobiography of Muhammad Yunus, Founder of Grameen Bank.  & .

Referensi

Pranala luar 
   “Muslim Nobel Prize Winners”, 'BZNotes', accessed March 21, 2012.
   “Muslim Nobel Prize Winners”, Scribd, accessed March 21, 2012.
  “Nobel Laureates and the Muslim World” by Saleem H. Ali, Newsvine, February 14, 2010, retrieved March 21, 2012.
  “Nobel laureates of the Islamic world” - S Iftikhar Murshed, The News International, April 3, 2011, retrieved March 21, 2012.
  “Professor Abdus Salam”, accessed April 4, 2012.
  “No Nobels for the Muslim World” by Aziz Akhmad, The Express Tribune, published October 6, 2011, retrieved March 19, 2012.
  “Muslim Nobel laureates: Muslim economist, writer win Nobel prizes”,accessed March 24, 2012.
   “Abdus Salam, 'First Muslim Nobel Laureate'”, ‘The Culture Trip’, accessed March 21, 2012.
“Abdus Salam was a theoretical physicist who became the first Pakistani and the first Muslim to be awarded the Nobel Prize in the sciences.”
  “Dr. Abdus Salam: Nobel Laureate in Physics”,accessed April 4, 2012.
  “Tawakul Karman speaks: Islam Supports Democracy”, 'Onislam', December 10, 2011, accessed March 21, 2012.
  “A Muslim woman's place is in society: Nobel Laureate”, France 24, dated November 2, 2009, retrieved March 21, 2012.
   “Nobel Prize reflects women's struggle in the Muslim world”, retrieved March 19, 2012.
  “Nobel Peace Prize Winner Tawakkul Karman Profile: The Mother of Yemen's revolution”, The Huffington Post, dated October 7, 2011, retrieved March 19, 2012.
  “Dear ‘World Community’: You Are Not Our Equals” by William A. Levinson, American Thinker, May 31, 2011, retrieved March 21, 2012.
 “Nobel Prize winner highlights women’s role in Arab Spring”,‘The Michigan Daily’,Published November 15, 2011, retrieved April 4, 2012.
 “Nobel Peace Prize Winner Tawakul Karman: Islam No Threat to Democracy”,reprinted ‘Positive Islam’, dated December 12, 2011, 1st printed Reuters  December 9, 2011, accessed April 4, 2012.
 “The Nobel Prize - Muslim Winners”,by Sadaqat,accessed April 4, 2012.
  “Women Nobel Peace Laureates Congratulate Three New Women Laureates”, Nobel Women's Initiative,dated October 7, 2011, retrieved April 4, 2012.
Karman joins Shirin Ebadi, who won the Nobel Peace prize in 2003 for her work to bring equal rights to women in Iran, as the second Muslim woman to win the Nobel Peace prize.

“As a Muslim woman, I am well aware of the difficult and severe conditions of your work and struggle,” said Ebadi in her letter today to Karman. Karman receives frequent death threats, and was thrown in jail last January. “I admire your tremendous work and courage. This victory will certainly inspire and reassure the million of Muslim women who suffer from discrimination and who fight for equality of rights between men and women—and also sends a message to countries going through the Arab Spring that true democracy will only be achieved if women also receive equal rights.”
  “Pamuk on Multiculturalism, Secularism, Islam, and the EU ”,‘Turkish Politics in Action’,dated January 18, 2009, retrieved April 5, 2012.
 “Two Souls -- In Europe And Turkey”,an interview with Orhan Pamuk by Nathan Gardels,‘Nobel Laureates Plus’,NPQ,dated November 28, 2006, retrieved April 5, 2012.
 “Nobel author bridges Islam and the West” by Mark Feeney, The Boston Globe,October 13, 2006, retrieved April 5, 2012.
 “Listen to the damned” by Orhan Pamuk, The Guardian,dated September 29, 2001, retrieved April 5, 2012.
“It is not Islam or poverty that succours terrorism, but the failure to be heard”
 “Muhammad Yunus addresses Islamic finance forum ” by Talal Malik,‘Arabian Business’,dated April 13, 2008, retrieved April 5, 2012.
  ‘Anwar Sadat’, about.com,retrieved April 5, 2012.
  “Thirty years later, Sadat's widow still hopes for peace”, CNN,dated March 26, 2009, retrieved April 5, 2012.
  “The Tragedy of Muslim Civilization” by Aftab Zaidi,Nirmukta, November 13, 2011, retrieved April 5, 2012.
 “Naguib Mahfouz and modern ‘Islamic identity’” by ‘Mehnaz Mona Afridi’, UNISA, November 2008, retrieved April 7, 2012.
“How closely have the changes and developments detailed in Mahfouz’s descriptions of ordinary Egyptian lives paralleled what the world has witnessed as ageneral growing “Islamization” of the Muslim world? In my research, I have found that other Muslim writers, such as Leila Ahmed (Egypt), Mohsin Hamid (Pakistan/India), and Orhan Pamuk (Turkey) have also observed and commented on the Islamization of the culture.”

Penerima Nobel
Penerima Nobel Muslim
Muslim