Ghetto Shanghai
Artikel Wikipedia
[[Judul]]
Ghetto Shanghai


[[Artikel]]
Ghetto Shanghai, yang bernama resmi Sektor Terbatas untuk Pengungsi Tak Bernegara, adalah sebuah kawasan yang memiliki luas sekitar satu mil persegi di distrik Hongkew, Shanghai pada masa pendudukan Jepang (selatan Distrik Hongkou dan barat daya Distrik Yangpu, sekarang Shanghai). Wilayah tersebut meliputi komunitas di sekitaran Sinagoge Ohel Moshe namun sekitar 23.000 pengungsi Yahudi di kota tersebut dibatasi atau dipindahkan ke kawasan tersebut dari 1941 sampai 1945 oleh Proklamasi Mengenai Pembatasan Pemukiman dan Usaha Pengungsi Tak Bernegara. Tempat tersebut adalah salah satu wilayah termiskin dan terpadat dari kota tersebut. Keluarga Yahudi lokal dan yayasan Yahudi Amerika membantu mereka dengan tempat tinggal, makanan dan pakaian. Otoritas Jepang makin meningkatkan pembatasan, tetapi ghetto tersebut tak diberi dinding, dan para penduduk Tionghoa lokal, yang kondisi hidupnya sering kali dalam keadaan buruk, tidak hengkang.

Referensi

Bacaan tambahan 
 Betta, Chiara. "From Orientals to Imagined Britons: Baghdadi Jews in Shanghai." Modern Asian Studies 37#4 (2003): 999-1023.
 Falbaum, Berl, ed. Shanghai Remembered...Stories of Jews Who Escaped to Shanghai from Nazi Europe (Momentum Books, 2005) , 
 Heppner, Ernest G. Shanghai Refuge: A Memoir of the World War II Jewish Ghetto (Lincoln:coln University of Nebraska Press: 1993). ,  bka
 
 Kranzler, David. Japanese, Nazis & Jews: The Jewish Refugee Community of Shanghai, 1938-1945 (Yeshiva University Press: 1976).
 Malek, Roman. From Kaifeng--to Shanghai: Jews in China (Steyler Verlag, 2000).
 Ristaino, Marcia Reynders. Port of Last Resort: The Diaspora Communities of Shanghai (Stanford University Press, 2001) 
 Ross, James R. Escape to Shanghai: A Jewish Community in China (The Free Press, 1994) 
 Strobin, Deborah and Ilie Wacs An Uncommon Journey: From Vienna to Shanghai to America—A Brother and Sister Escape to Freedom During World War II (Barricade Books, 2011)  Tobias, Sigmund. Strange Haven: A Jewish Childhood in Wartime Shanghai (University of Illinois Press, 1999) 
 Ten Green Bottles (book): The True Story of One Family's Journey from War-torn Austria to the Ghettos of Shanghai by Vivian Jeanette Kaplan (St. Martin's Press, 2004) 
 To Wear the Dust of War: From Bialystok to Shanghai to the Promised Land, an Oral History by Samuel Iwry, Leslie J.H. Kelley (Editor) (Palgrave Studies in Oral History. Palgrave Macmillan, 2004) 
 Tokayer, Rabbi Marvin (1979). "The Fugu Plan." New York: Weatherhill, Inc.
 Maruyama, Naoki (2005). "Pacific War and Jewish Refugees in Shanghai."(Japanese) Tokyo: Hosei Univ. Press.
 Survival in Shanghai: The Journals of Fred Marcus 1939-49 by Audrey Friedman Marcus and Rena Krasno (Pacific View Press, 2008) 
 Far from Where? Jewish Journeys from Shanghai to Australia by Antonia Finnane (Melbourne University Press, 1999) 
 Cafe Jause: A Story of Viennese Shanghai'' by Wena Poon (Sutajio Wena, 2015) 
 
 Love and Luck: The story of Jewish Shanghai Ghetto resident, Eva Levi written by her daughter, Karen Levi.

Pranala luar 
 Shanghai Jews 
 "Refuge in Shanghai (1938-1953)"  American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee Archives
 Jewish Voice of the Far East = Juedisches Nachrichtenblatt der Juedischen Gemeinde mitteleuropaeischer Juden in Shanghai is a digitized periodical at the Leo Baeck Institute
 Medizinische Monatshefte Shanghai = Shanghai medical monthly  is a digitized periodical at the Leo Baeck Institute
 Mitteilungen der Vereinigung der Emigranten-Aerzte in Shanghai (China) is a digitized periodical at the Leo Baeck Institute

History of Shanghai