Reith Lectures
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[[Judul]]
Reith Lectures


[[Artikel]]
Reith Lectures adalah serangkaian kuliah radio tahunan di BBC yang diberikan oleh tokoh-tokoh terkemuka pada saat itu. Para tokoh ini diserahi tugas oleh BBC dan disiarkan di Radio 4 dan World Service. Kuliah tersebut bermula pada tahun 1948 untuk memperingati kontribusi bersejarah yang dilakukan bagi dunia penyiaran publik oleh Lord Reith, direktur jenderal pertama BBC.

Reith berpendapat bahwa penyiaran harus menjadi layanan publik yang bertujuan untuk memperkaya kehidupan intelektual dan budaya bangsa. Didorong oleh semangat ini, BBC mengundang tokoh-tokoh terkemuka untuk menyampaikan kuliah radio setiap tahunnya. Kuliah ini bertujuan untuk memajukan pemahaman dan perdebatan publik terkait isu-isu kontemporer.

Pengajar Reith pertama adalah filsuf dan calon peraih Nobel, Bertrand Russell. Pengajar wanita pertama Reith adalah Margery Perham pada tahun 1961, sedangkan pengajar termuda adalah Colin Blakemore, yang berusia 32 tahun pada tahun 1976, ketika ia memberikan kuliah lebih dari enam episode mengenai otak dan kesadaran manusia.

Reith Lectures 1948–2020

1940-an 
 1948 Bertrand Russell, Authority and the Individual
 1949 Robert Birley, Britain in Europe

1950-an 
 1950 John Zachary Young, Doubt and Certainty in Science
 1951 Lord Radcliffe, Power and the State
 1952 Arnold J. Toynbee, The World and the West
 1953 J. Robert Oppenheimer, Science and the Common Understanding
 1954 Oliver Franks, Britain and the Tide of World Affairs
 1955 Nikolaus Pevsner, The Englishness of English Art
 1956 Edward Victor Appleton, Science and the Nation
 1957 George F. Kennan, Russia, the Atom and the West
 1958 Bernard Lovell, The Individual and the Universe
 1959 Peter Medawar, The Future of Man

1960-an 
 1960 Edgar Wind, Art and Anarchy
 1961 Margery Perham, The Colonial Reckoning
 1962 George Carstairs, This Island Now
 1963 Albert Sloman, A University in the Making
 1964 Leon Bagrit, The Age of Automation
 1965 Robert Gardiner, World of Peoples
 1966 John K. Galbraith, The New Industrial State
 1967 Edmund Leach, A Runaway World
 1968 Lester Pearson, In the Family of Man
 1969 Frank Fraser Darling, Wilderness and Plenty

1970-an 
 1970 Donald Schon, Change and Industrial Society
 1971 Richard Hoggart, Only Connect
 1972 Andrew Shonfield, Europe: Journey to an Unknown Destination
 1973 Alastair Buchan, Change Without War
 1974 Ralf Dahrendorf, The New Liberty
 1975 Daniel Boorstin, America and the World Experience
 1976 Colin Blakemore, Mechanics of the Mind
 1977 A. H. Halsey, Change in British Society
 1978 Edward Norman, Christianity and the World
 1979 Ali Mazrui, The African Condition

1980-an 
 1980 Professor Sir Ian Kennedy, Unmasking Medicine
 1981 Laurence Martin, The Two Edged Sword
 1982 Denis Donoghue, The Arts Without Mystery
 1983 Douglas Wass, Government and the Governed
 1984 John Searle, Minds, Brains and Science
 1985 David Henderson, Innocence and Design
 1986 Lord McCluskey, Law, Justice and Democracy
 1987 Alexander Goehr, The Survival of the Symphony
 1988 Geoffrey Hosking, The Rediscovery of Politics
 1989 , Beyond the Tunnel of History

1990-an 
 1990 Jonathan Sacks, The Persistence of Faith
 1991 Steve Jones, The Language of Genes
 1992 Tidak diselenggarakan
 1993 Edward Said, Representation of the Intellectual
 1994 Marina Warner, Managing Monsters
 1995 Richard Rogers, Sustainable City
 1996 Jean Aitchison, The Language Web
 1997 Patricia Williams, The Genealogy of Race
 1998 John Keegan, War in Our World
 1999 Anthony Giddens, The Runaway World

2000-an 
 2000 Chris Patten, Sir John Browne, Thomas Lovejoy, Gro Harlem Brundtland, Vandana Shiva, Charles, Pangeran Wales, Respect for the Earth 	
 2001 Tom Kirkwood, The End of Age
 2002 Onora O'Neill, A Question of Trust?
 2003 Vilayanur S. Ramachandran, The Emerging Mind
 2004 Wole Soyinka, Climate of Fear
 2005 Lord Broers, The Triumph of Technology
 2006 Daniel Barenboim, In the Beginning was Sound
 2007 Jeffrey Sachs, Bursting at the Seams
 2008 Profesor Jonathan Spence, Chinese Vistas
 2009 Michael Sandel, A New Citizenship

2010-an 

 2010 Martin Rees, Scientific Horizons
 2011 Aung San Suu Kyi dan Baroness Manningham-Buller, Securing Freedom
 2012 Niall Ferguson, The Rule of Law and Its Enemies
 2013 Grayson Perry, Playing to the Gallery
 2014 Atul Gawande, The Future of Medicine
 2015 Stephen Hawking, ditunda karena sakit
 2016 (Maret) Stephen Hawking, Do Black Holes Have No Hair? 
2016 (Oktober) Kwame Anthony Appiah, Mistaken Identities
 2017 Hilary Mantel, Resurrection: The Art And Craft
 2018 Margaret MacMillan, The Mark of Cain
2019 Jonathan Sumption, Law and the Decline of Politics

2020-an 
2020 Mark Carney, How We Get What We Value - From Moral to Market Sentiments
2021 Stuart J. Russell, Living with Artificial Intelligence
2022 The Four Freedoms: Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, "Freedom of speech"; Rowan Williams, "Freedom of worship"; Darren McGarvey, "Freedom from want"; Fiona Hill, "Freedom from fear"

Lihat juga 
 Boyer Lectures

Referensi

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Program BBC Radio 4
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