How do I show the contents of a directory while respecting the user's preferences for hidden and super-hidden files as well as the user's language preferences?

Raymond Chen


A customer was writing a program in (and this is what they said)
“32 bit C++ .Net 4.0”
which displayed the contents of
a directory,
and they wanted to filter out items such as hidden files
and protected operating system files
(also known as super-hidden files)
based on the user’s current Explorer preferences.
Furthermore, they wanted to show localized folder names,
such as Usarios instead of Users,
again, the same way Explorer does.
They are currently using

The way to do this is to use
the same way Explorer does.
Don’t pass
and you will get the default enumeration that filters out
hidden items based on the user’s preferences.
(You pass the flag to force the items to be included,
overriding the user’s preferences.)
and the names of the items that come out of the enumeration
will be the localized names.
You can ask for the parsing name to get the physical file name.

#define UNICODE
#define _UNICODE
#define STRICT
#include <windows.h>
#include <shlobj.h>
#include <atlbase.h>
#include <atlalloc.h>
int __cdecl wmain(int argc, wchar_t **argv)
 CCoInitialize init;
 if (argc < 2) return 0;
 CComPtr<IShellFolder> spsf;
 CComPtr<IEnumIDList> speidl;
 if (FAILED(SHParseDisplayName(argv[1], nullptr,
                               &sppidl, 0, nullptr)) ||
     FAILED(SHBindToObject(nullptr, sppidl,
                           nullptr, IID_PPV_ARGS(&spsf))) ||
               SHCONTF_FOLDERS | SHCONTF_NONFOLDERS, &speidl)) ||
     speidl == nullptr) return 0;
 for (CComHeapPtr<ITEMID_CHILD> sppidlItem;
      speidl->Next(1, &sppidlItem, nullptr) == S_OK;
      sppidlItem.Free()) {
  PrintDisplayName(spsf, sppidlItem, SHGDN_NORMAL, L"Display Name");
  PrintDisplayName(spsf, sppidlItem, SHGDN_FORPARSING, L"For Parsing");

The program takes a fully-qualified path on the command line
and displays its contents (both in localized display name and
in raw file system paths) while respecting the user’s preferences
for hidden and super-hidden files.

It appears that the customer is writing their program in C#,
despite their claim that they were using C++
(or maybe they meant MC++ or C++/CLI).
In that case, they can use the
Windows 7 API CodePack for Microsoft® .NET Framework
(gotta love that

catchy name

Raymond Chen
Raymond Chen

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