HomeHealthCPAP:  CPAP Use in Neonatal Units

Neonatal Needs for CPAP

Neonatal cpap is a concept that has recently come to the forefront of medical discussions because of its potential for use in the treatment of small babies. Because cpap is so simple, many people have discredited the technology as something that is not revolutionary or exciting, but it is being applied in different ways in neonatal units around the country. Typically, cpap is associated with sleep apnea and is the preferred treatment method for this sleep disorder. However, it is now being considered and adapted for use with a different type of patient: small babies in neonatal units in hospitals.

Neonatal CPAP Is Important Breakthrough

Neonatal cpap machines function essentially the same way as the traditional cpap because the design and function of the machines are basically the same. Cpap stands for continous positive air pressure. Its primary function is to pump pressurized air into the lungs of someone, ensuring that an adequate oxygen supply reaches the lungs and body at all times. This has been a great treatment for sleep apnea sufferers because the disorder is characterized by momentary episodes of no breathing due to a collapsed or obstructed airway. The strong stream of air supports the walls of the airway, enabling the airway to remain open.

Because most neonatal babies do not suffer from sleep apnea, the neonatal cpap operates in a different capacity. It is used primarily with premature babies or babies who are born with complications, especially those in the respiratory system. In addition to providing adequate oxygen to the baby just as a breathing machine would, the neonatal also has other positive effects.

Neonatal cpap is used with babies that have poor respiration because it supplements the baby's natural breathing rhythms. It also helps to counteract airway resistance, pushing the air through to the lungs despite minor obstructions or congestion. The pressurized air and steady rhythm of the breathing that is regulated by the machine also helps to develop lung function in the babies and promote the development of healthy breathing patterns. Although breathing with a cpap machine is not as comfortable or easy as breathing naturally, a neonatal cpap is far less invasive or problematic for small babies than intubation soon after delivery. Because neonatal cpap has had such positive results being used in this capacity, there are continuing developments, adaptations, and modifications that are working to make this treatment option and medical support system better suited for these small patients. It is a perfect example of medical technology being used where it is most needed.

CPAP Articles

More CPAP Info