

Reasons For The French Revolution Essay

1107 words - 4 pages

FRENCH REVOLUTIONCAUSES 1st and 2nd estates did not pay taxesWhile the middle class (bourgeoisie) or 3er estate, had to. This included the (lawyers, doctors, etc) who could not advance to the other social class and were treated like pesetas both aristocratic and the bourgeois elites began to have accustomed to a new social economical reality based on - wealth -economical achievement were increasingly frustrated by the monarchal system resting on privileges and on an old and rigid social order based on the concept of the estates A growing frustration at the monarchy's inability to deal with new social realities of the time. (bad harvest that resulted in a depression and food shortage --- 1787-88) rising prices for food and other necessities , and also causing unemployment collapse in the governments finances , while the government has to face the debts because of the wars France has fought , and the debts because of the debts of royal extravagant lifestyle government calls the ESTATE GENERAL ( French parliament) that has not been called since 1614 admitting the nation required to raise taxesLOUIS XVILouis XV grandson, 23 yrs old when he turns to be lingKnows little about the French government and marries to an Austrian princess named Marie Antoinette.CAHIERS DE DOLEANCES -Statement of local government which were drafted throughout France during elections to the ESTATES GENERALNATIONAL ASSEMBLYWas created by the 3rd estate and they decided to draw up a constitutionABBE SEYESIssued a pamphlet in which he asked, "What is the 3rd estate "EVERYTHING, what does it demand? TO BECOME SOMETHING Sieyes statement however, was not representative of the general feeling in 1789, most delegates still wanted to make changes within a frame work of respect for the authority of the kingTHE TENNIS COURT OATHFinding themselves locked out of their regular meeting place on June 20, 1789 , the deputies of the 3 rd estate met instead in the nearby tennis court of the JEU DE PAUNE and committed themselves to continue to meet until the establish a new constitution for FRANCE .BASTILLELouis XVI planed to use force to dissolve the estates general, but the number of rural and urban upspring by the common people prevented this action, the fall of the BASTILLE, is the most famous of the urban risings--July 14, 1789GREAT FEARA vast panic the spread through France between July 20, and Aug 6. A fear of invasion by foreign troops, aided by a supposed aristocratic plot, encouraged the formation of more citizens militias and permanent comities, the greatest impact of the agrarian revolts and great fear was the nation assembly meeting in VersaillesCIVIL CONSTITUTION AND THE CLERGYBoth bishops and priest of the Catholic Church were elected by the people and paid by the state they where also required to swear an oath of allegiance to the civil constitutionDECLARATION OF THE RIGHTS OF MAN AND THE CITIZENIt affirms the destruction of the...

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