Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

(1890–1922). Michael Collins was a leader in Ireland’s fight for independence from the British in the early 20th century. He helped form the Irish Republican Army (IRA) and led them in their first uprising against British troops. In 1921 he helped negotiate a treaty that ended the uprising and laid the foundation for Irish independence. The following year he was killed by IRA members who were opposed to the treaty.

Collins was born on…

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