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Paper Title

Authors Name/s per 1st, Authors Name/s per 2nd
(Affiliation): Department Name of Organization, Name of Organization, City, Country
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ument. (Abstract)

Component; Formatting; Style; Styling; Insert (keywords)

1. Introduction (Heading 1)
This template, created in MS Word 2007, provides authors with most of the formatting specifications needed for
preparing electronic versions of their papers. All standard paper components have been specified for three rea-
facilitate the concurrent or later production of electronic products, and 3) conformity of style throughout a jour-
table text styles are provided. The formatter will needto create these components, incorporating the applicable
criteria that follow.
2. Ease of Use (Heading 2)
Special description of the title.(dispensable)
Authors name

2.1. Selecting a Template (Sub-Heading 2.1)
2.2. Maintaining the Integrity of the Specifications
Please do not revise any of the current designations.
3. Prepare Your Paper before Styling (Heading 3)
not number text headsthe template will do that for you.
items when proofreading spelling and grammar:
3.1. Abbreviations and Acronyms
3.2. Units
3.5-inch disk drive.
the units for each quantity that you use in an equation.
Do not mix complete spellings and abbreviations of units: Wb/m
or webers per square meter, not we-
. Spell out units when they appear in text: ... a few henries, not ... a few H.
Use a zero before decimal points: 0.25, not .25. Use cm
, not cc.
3.3. Equations
other font). Equations should be edited by Mathtype, not in text or graphic versions. You are suggested to use
Mathtype 6.0 (or above version).
appropriate exponents. Italicize Roman symbols for quantities and variables, and Greek symbols. Do not itali-
cize constants as , etc.Use a long dash rather than a hyphen for a minus sign. Punctuate equations with com-
mas or periods when they are part of a sentence, as in
Authors name

x . (1)
Note that the equation is centered. Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined before or im-
mediately following the equation. Use Equation (1), not Eq. (1)or (1),and at the beginning of a sentence:
Equation (1) is ...
3.4. Some Common Mistakes
The word data is plural, not singular.
formatting, not a lowercase letter o.
appear outside of the quotation marks. A parenthetical phrase or statement at the end of a sentence is punctu-
ated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (A parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the paren-
nately (unless you really mean something that alternates).
Do not use the word essentially to mean approximately or effectively.
In your paper title, if the words that uses can accurately replace the word using, capitalize the u; if not,
keep using lower-cased.
Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones affect and effect, complement and compli-
ment, discreet and discrete, principal and principle.
Do not confuse imply and infer.
The prefix non is not a word; it should be joined to the word it modifies, usually without a hyphen.
There is no period after the et but a period after the al in the Latin abbreviation et al..
The abbreviation i.e. means that is, and the abbreviation e.g. means for example.
4. Using the Template (Heading 4)
style your paper.
4.1. Authors and Affiliations
affiliation. Please keep your affiliations as succinct as possible (for example, do NOT post your job titles, posi-
tions, academic degrees, zip codes, names of building/street/district/province/state, etc.). This template was de-
signed for two affiliations.
1) For author/s of only one affiliation: To change the default, adjust the template as follows.
a) Selection: Highlight all author and affiliation lines.
b) Change number of columns: Select the Columns icon from the MS Word Standard toolbar and then select
1 Column from the selection palette.
a) Selection: Highlight all author and affiliation lines.
b) Change number of columns: Select the Columns icon from the MS Word Standard toolbar and then se-
lect 1 Column from the selection palette.
Authors name

down the copy of affiliation 1. Repeat as necessary for each additional affiliation.
4.2. Identify the Headings
component heads and text heads.
each other. Examples include Acknowledgements and References and, for these, the correct style to use is
Heading 5. Use figure caption for your Figure captions, and table head for your table title. Run-in
heads, such as Abstract, will require you to apply a style (in this case, non-italic) in addition to the style
text head because all subsequent material relates and elaborates on this one topic. If there are two or mo-
resub-topics, the next level head should be used and, conversely, if there are notat least two sub-topics, then no
subheads should be introduced. Styles named Heading 1, Heading 2, Heading 3, and Heading 4 are
4.3. Figures and Tables
Positioning Figures and Tables: Place figures and tables at the top or bottom of columns. Avoid placing them in
the middle of columns. Large figures and tables mayspan across both columns. Figure captions should bebelow
the figures; table heads should appear above thetables. Insert figures and tables after they are cited in thetext.
Use Figure 1and Table 1 in bold fonts, even at the beginning of a sentence.
Table 1.Table type styles (Table caption is indispensable).
Table Head
Table Column Head
Table column subhead Subhead Subhead
copy More table copy

a. Sample of a Table footnote (Table footnote is dispensable).

Figure 1.Example of a figure caption (figure caption).

Figure Labels: Use 8 point Times New Roman for Figure labels. Use words rather than symbols or abbrevia-
tions when writing Figure axis labels to avoid confusing the reader. As an example, write the quantity Magnet-
ization, or Magnetization, M, not just M. If including units in the label, present them within parentheses.
Do not label axes only with units. In the example, write Magnetization (A/m) or Magnetization (A m
), not
just A/m. Do not label axes with a ratio of quantities and units. For example, write Temperature (K), not
Avoid the stilted expression, One of us (R. B. G.) thanks... Instead, try R. B. G. thanks. Do NOTput sponsor
acknowledgements in the unnumbered footnote on the first page, but at here.
We suggest that you use a text box to insert a graphic (which is ideally a 500 dpi jpg, png or tiffile,
directly inserting a picture.
Authors name

bracket [2]. Refer simply to the reference number, as in [3]do not use Ref. [3] or reference [3] except at
the beginning of a sentence: Reference [3] was the first...
Unless there are six authors or more give all authors names; do not use et al.. Papers that have not been
published, even if they have been submitted for publication, should be cited as unpublished. Papers that have
been accepted for publication should be cited as in press. Capitalize each word in a paper title, except for
function words and element symbols.
foreign-language citation [4-9].
For example, [1] is for a journal paper, [2] is for a conference proceedings, [3] is for transactions, [4] is for a
book, [5] is article or chapter in an edited book, [6] is for a thesis, [7] is for article in proceedings, [8] is for arti-
cle from internet, [9] is for a patent.
and chapters by simply cutting and pasting the reference list at hyperlinks and underlines in DOIs.

Pedicle Screws. Acta Radiologica, 42, 291-293.
[2] Hu, T. and Desai, J.P. (2004) Soft-Tissue Material Properties under Large Deformation: Strain Rate Effect. Proceedings
[3] Ortega, R., Loria, A. and Kelly, R. (1995) A Semiglobally Stable Output Feedback PI2D Regulator for Robot Manipula-
tors. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 40, 1432-1436.
Sons Ltd., Chichester.
[6] Giambastiani, B.M.S. (2007) Evoluzione Idrologica ed Idrogeologica Della Pineta di san Vitale (Ravenna). Ph.D. Thesis,
Bologna University, Bologna.
[7] Wu, J.K. (1994) Two Problems of Computer Mechanics Program System. Proceedings of Finite Element Analysis and
CAD, Peking University Press, Beijing, 9-15.
[8] Honeycutt, L. (1998) Communication and Design Course.
[9] Wright and Wright, W. (1906) Flying-Machine. US Patent No. 821393.