George Campbell Childress was an American lawyer and statesman. He was an important figure in the early history of the Texas republic. Childress wrote the Texas Declaration of Independence. This document stated why Texas should be an independent republic and no longer a part of Mexico.

Childress was born on January 8, 1804, in Nashville, Tennessee. He became a lawyer in 1828 and edited a newspaper from 1834 to 1835. In December 1834 Childress took his first trip to Texas.

While Childress was in Texas, it became clear that the territory was going to fight for its independence from Mexico. Childress returned to Tennessee, where he began to raise money and recruit volunteers for the Texas army. Childress left for Texas again in late 1835. In March 1836, at a convention to set up a Texan government, Childress presented a declaration of independence. The document was adopted quickly by the other members of the convention.

Soon after, Childress was sent to Washington, D.C. The new Texas republic wanted the U.S. government to recognize Texas as its own country. Childress was replaced a few months later. He then tried to set up a law practice in Texas, but he was not successful. Childress died in 1841. In 1876 Childress county in northern Texas was formed and named in his honor.

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