Neuropsychology Careers

Doctor examines the patient tomographyWhat Is Neuropsychology?

The human brain is arguably the most complicated and astonishing organs in the human body. It can even be called the master organ, since it regulates all of the other organs in the body. For instance, it tells the lungs when to inhale and exhale; it tells the skin when it there's a sensation, such as an itch or pain; it helps regulate digestion; and it tells the heart to keep pumping. The brain is also master and commander of our cognitive functions and behaviors. Injury to any part of the brain can cause malfunctions in the body, along with unusual thoughts and behaviors.

Understanding how the brain influences our cognitive functions and behaviors falls upon the shoulders of neuropsychologists. Neuropsychology is a branch of psychology that is concerned with how the brain and the rest of the nervous system influence a person's cognition and behaviors. More importantly, professionals in this branch of psychology often focus on how injuries or illnesses of the brain affect cognitive functions and behaviors.

Modern neuropsychology has roots back in the late 19th century, when animals and humans with brain and nervous system injuries were studied by some of the first neuropsychologists. Unfortunately, the research papers were unreadable for some, partly because they were written in German, and this field came to a halt in the early 20th century.

The field of neuropsychology began to make a comeback after World War II, when doctors found the need to treat veterans with head injuries. In the 1960's, psychologists revisited the studies done in the late 19th century, and the field has grown rapidly since.

Why Do We Need Neuropsychology?

Imagine having a brain injury. Now, imagine that your injury has made it so that you're unable to function normally.

Neuropsychology helps doctors understand how brain malfunctions occur, and what happens when they do. By understanding these neurological problems, doctors can help possibly treat and prevent them.

What Are the Education Requirements to Become a Neuropsychologist?

Neuropsychology is often considered to be a mixture of neurology and psychology, and an aspiring neuropsychologist's education should reflect this. In order to pursue a neuropsychology career, most students start with a four year bachelor degree in psychology, pre-med, biology, or neuroscience.

Below is the complete educational path for the Psychologists:
Psychologist Educational Track
School ProgramsAverage Education LengthChoosing Online or Campus
1. Earn a Bachelor's DegreeView Programs4 YearsOnline or Campus
2. Earn A Master's DegreeView Programs2 Additional YearsOnline or Campus

The majority of aspiring neuropsychologists, however, will usually not be able to secure employment until they have earned more advanced degrees. A handful of people may be able to start their neuropsychology careers with master's degrees in neuropsychology. In order to make the most of their careers, however, most individuals interested in this field pursue Ph. D.'s.

To find schools in your area that offer these programs visit our Find a School Page.

What Does a Neuropsychologist Do?

The duties and responsibilities of neuropsychologists may vary, depending on their specialties.

Some neuropsychologists, for instance, work primarily as researchers. This might involves studying both healthy humans and animals, and those with brain injuries or illnesses.

Neuropsychologists might also work in clinical settings as well. This typically involves assessing and diagnosing patients. This can be done by observing specific symptoms and using sophisticated technology, such as brain scans. After successfully diagnosing a neurological problem, neuropsychologists can then often recommend a course of treatment, which can include therapy, medication, or surgery.

Where Do Neuropsychologists Work?

As with a neurologist's duties, a neuropsychologist's place of employment might vary, depending on his specialty.

Neuropsychologists that are primarily concerned with research might work in private or government research facilities. Some universities might also hire these professionals to conduct research and teach.

Clinical neuropsychologists might work in a number of different healthcare settings. This can include hospitals, clinics, and physicians' offices. Some neuropsychologists might also choose to open private practices, and treat patients in their offices or work as consultants.

What Is the Median Salary for a Neuropsychologist?

The median salary of those in neuropsychology careers is often influenced by the number of years of experience. According to a study done by the American Academy of Clinical Neuropsychology in 2011, the median salary of neuropsychologists in the United states was $94,100. Starting salaries for these professionals ranged from $77,500 to $80,700. Those with 11 to 15 years of experience in the field had a median salary of $130,600, and those with over 25 years of experience in the field had a median salary of $185,200.

Influences on NeuroPsychology
  • Dr. Paul Sollier, although not well regarded during his time, is now considered to be the first clinical neuropsychologist.
  • Wilder Penfield identified specific areas of the brain that have an influence on memory, sensory inputs, and motor impulses.

Additional Resources and Further Reading