Linux scheduler (9) -- Scheduler configuration parameters

Source: Internet
Author: User

Configuration parameters of the Scheduler

/Proc/sys/kernel/sched_min_granularity_ns (4001_ns): sysctl_sched_min_granularity, which indicates the minimum running time of processes and prevents frequent switching. for interactive systems (such as desktops ), this value can be set to a small value to ensure faster response to interactions (see the check_preempt_tick process of the periodic Scheduler)

/Proc/sys/kernel/sched_latency_ns (20001_ns): sysctl_sched_latency indicates the cycle in which all processes in a running queue run once, which is related to the number of processes in the running queue, if the number of processes exceeds sched_nr_latency (this variable cannot be set through/proc, it is composed of (sysctl_sched_latency +
Sysctl_sched_min_granularity-1)/latency determined), then the scheduling cycle is sched_min_granularity_ns * run the number of processes in the queue, and has nothing to do with sysctl_sched_latency; otherwise the number of queue processes is less than sched_nr_latency, the run cycle is Sy. Obviously, the smaller the number, the less sched_nr_latency supported by a running queue, and the more sched_nr_latency supported when sysctl_sched_min_granularity is smaller, the less time each process can execute in this cycle, which is consistent with the above discussion of the sysctl_sched_min_granularity variable. In fact, sched_nr_latency can also be used as our CPU
The baseline value of load. If the CPU load is greater than this value, the CPU usage is insufficient.

/Proc/sys/kernel/sched_features (3183d = 110001101111b): sysctl_sched_features. This variable indicates the features supported by the scheduler, such as gentle_fair_sleepers (smooth compensatory sleep process ), start_debit (the new process should be scheduled as early as possible), wakeup_preempt (whether the wakeup process can seize the currently running process), and so on. For all features, see the definition in the sech_features.h file of the kernel.

/Proc/sys/kernel/sched_wakeup_granularity_ns (400366ns): sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity. This variable indicates the base of the minimum running time after the process is awakened, it is only used to determine whether a process should seize the current process, does not represent the minimum time it can be executed (sysctl_sched_min_granularity), if the value is smaller, the probability of preemption is higher (see the functions wakeup_gran and wakeup_preempt_entity)

/Proc/sys/kernel/sched_child_runs_first (0): sysctl_sched_child_runs_first. This variable indicates whether to allow the child process to seize the parent process when creating the child process, this will reduce the fairness, but reduce write_on_copy. The specific method should be considered based on the system's application (see task_fork_fair process)

/Proc/sys/kernel/sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice_us (5000us): sysctl_sched_cfs_bandwidth_slice

/Proc/sys/kernel/sched_rt_period_us (kernel 00us): sysctl_sched_rt_period. This parameter, together with the following sysctl_sched_rt_runtime, determines the time when the real-time process is in the cycle, the maximum time that a real-time process can run cannot exceed sysctl_sched_rt_runtime (for the code, see sched_rt_global_constraints)

/Proc/sys/kernel/sched_rt_runtime_us (950000us): sysctl_sched_rt_runtime. See the description of the variable sysctl_sched_rt_period.

/Proc/sys/kernel/sched_compat_yield (0): sysctl_sched_compat_yield. This parameter makes the sched_yield () system call more effective and enables it to use fewer CPUs, for applications that rely on sched_yield for better performance, consider setting it to 1.

/Proc/sys/kernel/sched_migration_cost (500000ns): sysctl_sched_migration_cost this variable is used to determine whether a process is still hot. If the running time (now-p-> se.exe c_start) is less, so the kernel thinks its code is still in the cache, so the process is still hot, so it will not be considered during migration.

/Proc/sys/kernel/sched_nr_migrate (32): sysctl_sched_nr_migrate

/Proc/sys/kernel/sched_tunable_scaling (1): kernel. The update method used when the kernel tries to adjust the values sched_min_granularity, sched_latency, and sched_wakeup_granularity. The value 0 is not adjusted, 1 is to adjust the number of CPUs based on 2, and 2 is to adjust the linear proportion according to the number of CPUs



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