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When a girl has her period what does it mean

Every month, in the years between puberty typically age 11 to 14 and menopause typically about age 51 , your body readies itself for pregnancy. The lining of your uterus thickens and an egg grows and is released from one of your ovaries. The average woman loses about two to three tablespoons of blood during her period. The time between periods last day to first day typically averages 28 days , with bleeding typically lasting around 2 to 7 days.

SEE VIDEO BY TOPIC: Why do women have periods?

SEE VIDEO BY TOPIC: Abnormal Periods

Normal Menstrual Cycle

The menstrual cycle is the series of changes a woman's body goes through to prepare for a pregnancy. About once a month, the uterus grows a new lining endometrium to get ready for a fertilized egg. When there is no fertilized egg to start a pregnancy, the uterus sheds its lining. This is the monthly menstrual bleeding also called menstrual period that women have from their early teen years until menopause , around age The menstrual cycle is from Day 1 of bleeding to Day 1 of the next time of bleeding.

Although the average cycle is 28 days, it is normal to have a cycle that is shorter or longer. Girls usually start having menstrual periods between the ages of 11 and Women usually start to have fewer periods between ages 39 and Women in their 40s and teens may have cycles that are longer or change a lot.

If you are a teen, your cycles should even out with time. If you are nearing menopause, your cycles will probably get longer and then will stop. Talk to your doctor if you notice any big change in your cycle.

It's especially important to check with your doctor if you have three or more menstrual periods that last longer than 7 days or are very heavy. Also call if you have bleeding between your periods or pelvic pain that is not from your period. Your hormones control your menstrual cycle.

During each cycle, your brain's hypothalamus and pituitary gland send hormone signals back and forth with your ovaries. These signals get the ovaries and uterus ready for a pregnancy. The hormones estrogen and progesterone play the biggest roles in how the uterus changes during each cycle. A change in hormone levels can affect your cycle or fertility. For example, teens tend to have low or changing progesterone levels.

This is also true for women close to menopause. That is why teens and women in their 40s may have heavy menstrual bleeding and cycles that change in length. Other things can change your cycle. They include birth control pills, low body fat, losing a lot of weight, or being overweight. Stress or very hard exercise also can change your cycle. Pregnancy is the most common cause of a missed period. Some women have no pain or other problems. But other women have symptoms before and during their periods.

For about a week before a period, many women have some premenstrual symptoms. You may feel more tense or angry. You may gain water weight and feel bloated. Your breasts may feel tender. You may get acne. You also may have less energy than usual. A day or two before your period, you may start having pain cramps in your belly, back, or legs. These symptoms go away during the first days of a period.

When your ovary releases an egg in the middle of your cycle, you may have pain in your lower belly. You also might have red spotting for less than a day. Both are normal. You can use pads, tampons, or menstrual cups to manage bleeding. Be sure to change tampons at least every 4 to 8 hours. Pads or menstrual cups may be best at night.

Many women can improve their symptoms by getting regular exercise and eating a healthy diet. It also may help to limit alcohol and caffeine. Try to reduce stress. A heating pad, hot water bottle, or warm bath also can help with cramps. You can take an over-the-counter medicine such as ibuprofen or naproxen before and during your period to reduce pain and bleeding. Health Tools help you make wise health decisions or take action to improve your health. The menstrual cycle is the series of changes your body goes through to prepare for a possible pregnancy.

About once a month, the uterus grows a new, thickened lining endometrium that can hold a fertilized egg. When there is no fertilized egg to start a pregnancy, the uterus then sheds its lining.

This is the monthly menstrual bleeding also called menstruation or menstrual period that you have from your early teen years until your menstrual periods end around age 50 menopause. See a picture of a woman's reproductive system. The menstrual cycle is measured from the first day of menstrual bleeding, Day 1, up to Day 1 of your next menstrual bleeding.

Although 28 days is the average cycle length, it is normal to have a cycle that is shorter or longer. The phases of your menstrual cycle are triggered by hormonal changes. On Day 1 of your cycle, the thickened lining endometrium of the uterus begins to shed. You know this as menstrual bleeding from the vagina. A normal menstrual period can last 4 to 6 days. Most of your menstrual blood loss happens during the first 3 days.

This is also when you might have cramping pain in your pelvis, legs, and back. Cramps can range from mild to severe.

The cramping is your uterus contracting, helping the endometrium shed. In general, any premenstrual symptoms that you've felt before your period will go away during these first days of your cycle.

During the follicular phase, an egg follicle on an ovary gets ready to release an egg. Usually, one egg is released each cycle. This process can be short or long and plays the biggest role in how long your cycle is. At the same time, the uterus starts growing a new endometrium to prepare for pregnancy. The last 5 days of the follicular phase, plus ovulation day, are your fertile window. This is when you are most likely to become pregnant if you have sex without using birth control.

This phase starts on ovulation day, the day the egg is released from the egg follicle on the ovary. It can happen any time from Day 7 to Day 22 of a normal menstrual cycle. During ovulation, some women have less than a day of red spotting or lower pelvic pain or discomfort mittelschmerz.

These signs of ovulation are normal. After the teen years and before perimenopause in your 40s, your luteal phase is very predictable. It normally lasts 13 to 15 days, from ovulation until menstrual bleeding starts a new cycle.

This 2-week period is also called the "premenstrual" period. Many women have premenstrual symptoms during all or part of the luteal phase.

You may feel tense, angry, or emotional. Or you may have tender breasts or acne. A day or more before your period, you may start to have pain cramps in your abdomen, back, or legs. It is normal to have less energy at this time. Some women also have headaches, diarrhea or constipation, nausea, dizziness, or fainting.

When premenstrual symptoms make your daily life difficult, you are said to have premenstrual syndrome PMS. Menarche say "MEN-ar-kee" is a girl's first menstrual period. A first period usually happens after breasts, pubic hair, and underarm hair have begun to grow. Menarche is a sign of growing up and becoming a woman. It can happen as early as about age 9 or up to age The first few periods are usually light and irregular. About 2 out of 3 girls have a regular pattern of menstrual periods within 2 years of menarche.

For more information, see Menarche. Perimenopause , which means "around menopause," refers to the 2 to 8 years of changing hormone levels and related symptoms that lead up to menopause. The most common sign of perimenopause is longer, often irregular menstrual cycles that are caused by hormonal ups and downs.

Most women start perimenopause between ages 39 and Some women begin to notice menstrual changes and premenstrual syndrome PMS symptoms in their late 30s when hormones begin to fluctuate and fertility naturally declines. Other women don't notice perimenopausal changes until their late 40s. Perimenopause is a time of unpredictability. Menstrual and hormone-related symptoms are different for every woman. Some notice few or no changes.

Why Do Women Have Periods?

Michael Richards does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment. Menstruation is associated with smells, mess, blood, gore, impurity and disgust. Which is probably why many women say they feel uncomfortable talking about their periods.

Learn more. Menstruation a period is a major stage of puberty in girls. It's one of the many physical signs that a girl is turning into a woman.

Your child will go through lots of changes in puberty. One of the most significant milestones is her first period. Most of the blood and tissue comes out in the first couple of days, but some girls will continue to have bleeding for up to seven days. The amount of bleeding varies. If a girl has a major growth spurt and has grown some underarm hair, periods are likely to be just around the corner.

Growing Up

If you buy something through a link on this page, we may earn a small commission. How this works. A period, or menstruation, is the shedding of the lining of the womb. Menstruation is also known as menses. Menses are part of normal sexual health for women during their reproductive years. Menstruation that includes bleeding from the vagina is found mainly among humans and similar animals, such as primates. Women have a period approximately every 28 days; however, there is some variation in this cycle, ranging from a day to a day cycle. It is a sign that the body is working normally. From the time when she has her first period, or a few days before, she can become pregnant. Menstruation will end with menopause , usually between the ages of 45 and 55 years.

All About Periods

It signals the beginning of a long phase of life around 40 years! This means that if you have sexual contact, you might get pregnant. While you may have learned about menstruation in school, you probably have questions about what to expect. This section is designed to provide you with all the information you need as you approach getting your period for the first time. When should I expect my first period?

Here are answers to some of the most frequently asked questions.


My Girlfriend Just Got Her Period. Now What?

Most women bleed every month. This you know. Knowing what to do when your girlfriend is on her period can feel like a shot in the dark. Our vaginas are bleeding and our emotions are on a roller coaster.

All A-Z health topics. View all pages in this section. Visit girlshealth. The javascript used in this widget is not supported by your browser. Please enable JavaScript for full functionality. Day 1 starts with the first day of your period.

All About Menstruation

Some girls greet those first drops of blood with joy or relief, while others feel bewildered and scared. So, how do you discuss menstruation and offer education, as well as guidance and support, before the big day arrives? Or, what do you tell your son? Boys have questions, too. In the early s, girls generally reached menarche the medical term for the first period or the beginning of menstruation at age 14 or For a variety of reasons, including better nutrition, girls now usually start to menstruate between the ages of 10 and During the menstrual cycle, hormones are released from different parts of the body to help control and prepare the body for pregnancy.

Apr 19, - When a woman says that she is on her period, it means that she is menstruating. Menstruation is the technical term of what happens to a woman every a woman tells you that she is on her period, does that mean.

A period is a release of blood from a girl's uterus , out through her vagina. It is a sign that she is getting close to the end of puberty. There is a lot to learn about periods. Here are some common questions that teens have. Most girls get their first period when they're around

What happens during the typical 28-day menstrual cycle?

People especially girls talk a lot about periods. But what exactly is a period and what makes it happen? A period is the 2 to 7 days that a girl or woman experiences menstrual flow — blood and tissue that leaves the body through the vagina. For most girls, it amounts to about 2 tablespoons 30 milliliters.

10 Common Period Questions

- Что же ты предлагаешь. Открыть дверь и вызвать сотрудников отдела систем безопасности, я угадал. - Совершенно. Будет очень глупо, если вы этого не сделаете.

Интересно, какие он строит планы. Обнародует ли ключ.

Ослепленные глаза горели огнем. Он хотел крикнуть, но в легких не было воздуха, с губ срывалось лишь невнятное мычание. - Нет! - закашлявшись, исторгнул он из груди. Но звук так и не сорвался с его губ.

Body Stuff

Этого не может. Стратмор был уверен, что предусмотрел. - Сьюзан, - сказал он, подходя ближе.  - В чем. Она не шевельнулась. - Ты волнуешься о Дэвиде. Ее верхняя губа чуть дрогнула.

- И назвал это победой в борьбе за личные права граждан всего мира. Ты должна признать, Сьюзан, что этот черный ход был придуман для того, чтобы ввести мир в заблуждение и преспокойно читать электронную почту. По мне, так поделом Стратмору.

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