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Anterior Cervical Discectomy with Fusion

Disease Overview


As most nerves to the body (e.g., arms, chest, abdomen, and legs) pass through the neck region from the brain, pressure on the spinal cord in the neck region (cervical spine) can be very problematic.

What is Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion?

Anterior cervical discectomy with fusion is an operative procedure to relieve compression or pressure on nerve roots and/or the spinal cord due to a herniated disc or bone spur in the neck. The vertebra is approached from the from (anterior) of your neck.

Indications for Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion


Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion Procedure

  • Your surgeon makes a small incision in the front side of the neck and locates the source of neural compression (pressure zone).
  • Then, the intervertebral disc that is compressing the nerve root will be removed partially or completely along with any bony material that is compressing or putting pressure on the nerves and producing pain.
  • Spinal fusion implies placing a bone graft between the two affected vertebral bodies to encourage bone growth between the vertebrae.
  • The bone graft acts as a medium for binding the two vertebral bones and grows as a single vertebra to stabilize the spine.
  • It also helps to maintain the normal disc height. In certain instances, metal plates or pins may be used for providing support and stability and enabling the fusion of the vertebrae.

Postoperative Instructions Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion

A specific postoperative recovery/exercise plan will be offered by your physician to help you return to normal activity at the earliest possible. The duration of hospital stay depends on this treatment plan. You will be able to wake up and walk by the end of the first day after the surgery and resume your work within 3-6 weeks, depending on your body’s healing status and the type of work/activity that you plan to resume.

Risks or Complications of Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion
