Allergy-Free Dogs

by Dr. Sandy | Comments

Reader Question: I've heard that the Obama family wants to get an allergy-free dog. What kinds of dogs are allergy-free?

Unfortunately there is no such thing as an allergy-free dog. However, there are some breeds that may be a little better for allergy sufferers. Many people think dog allergies are due to dog hair, but that's not the case. Instead, the allergy trigger is a protein found in dead skin cells (called animal dander), as well as in the animal's saliva and urine. Dogs that don't shed a lot or those who get groomed frequently are the least likely to expose their human housemates to a lot of excess dander. I've heard that these include poodles, Kerry blue terriers, schnauzers, bichons and Lhasa apsos.

Regardless of the breed of dog the first family chooses, they can minimize allergy symptoms by taking a few simple steps. The first recommendation may be the hardest: Keep the puppy out of the bedroom! Frequently bathing the dog can also cut down on dander exposure, as can routine allergy control measures (replacing carpet with hardwood floors, vacuuming frequently and using a HEPA filter). These measures may not be enough, so Malia might still need allergy medication or even allergy shots to keep her symptoms in check. A pediatric allergist should be able to help.

