Recursive importer for Python packages
Switch branches/tags
Clone or download
Fetching latest commit…
Cannot retrieve the latest commit at this time.
Failed to load latest commit information.



Recursive importer for Python submodules and subpackages

Build Status


Nowadays, there are quite a few popular frameworks that use modern Python features - like decorators - to organize code. This keeps it concise and DRY. but presents a challenge when it comes to tying everything together.

As an example, if you use a web framework such as Flask, you typically don't have a central place in code that maps URL patterns to request handlers. Instead, you define your handlers like this:

def hello():
    return "Hello world!"

and it makes them available automatically.

However, once you start putting them into different modules, you need to ensure they are all actually imported. The way it's typically done borders on circular imports and requires either repetition or some ad-hoc hacks.

Note that same issues may arise when using an ORM library, developing a plugin system, and so on.


recursely sets to deal with those issues in a more standarized, systemic way.

The idea is to avoid putting any explicit or implicit import submodule statements in package's file They introduce dependencies that just shouldn't be there, and only narrowly avoid circular imports by their sole placement at the bottom, rather than the top of the file.

Instead of those fragile imports, with recursely you can just say:

__recursive__ = True

and put this line anywhere in the file, even at the very top. In fact, I recommend placing it right after module's docstring.

There's of course some setup involved, but it's quite trivial. You only need to install recursely:

import recursely

at some early stage of your program's initialization, before all the imports. Putting this on top of your main package's should be enough in vast majority of cases.


So, what's the trick?... recursely uses a simple import hook to inspect every imported module and check for the presence of __recursive__ directive. If it's found, its submodules and subpackages are imported automatically, and this proceeds further to their submodules and subpackages, and so on.

But aren't import hooks Deep Magic™?

Actually, the only real problem with import hooks is their composability: making several hooks works together and not stomp on each other. That's why recursely goes to great lengths to ensure that its catch-all hook is always invoked as the last one. This allows other, specialized hooks - like the one handling flask.ext pseudopackage - to operate without any issue on imports they are designed to intercept.


recursely is available from PyPI:

$ pip install recursely

License is BSD. Contributions are welcome!