Chromosomes - Biology Junction

5. Mutation that occurs in gametes and can be passed to the offspring
7. Some genes are linked because they are found on this
12. Gene mutation in which the loss or addition of nucleotides causes a different grouping
of nucleotides
13. Adding nucleotides to a gene causing a frameshift to occur
14. How the 2 sex chromosomes compare to each other in female fruit flies
15. Represent females on a pedigree
16. Early geneticist that studied the four pairs of chromosomes in fruit flies
17. Diagram that shows how traits are inherited over several generations
18. Gene mutation where one nucleotide is replaced by another
19. Traits carried on the sex chromosomes
25. How proteins are built if there is a gene mutation
26. Represent males on a pedigree
27. Gene mutation where a single nucleotide is substituted, deleted, or added to a gene
30. Diagram that shows the linear arrangement of genes on a chromosome
31. Mutation cause by the loss or breakage of part of a chromosome
32. Mutations that cause death
1. Short sex chromosome discovered in fruit flies
2. Mutations that occur and help the organism survive and reproduce
3. Will occur more often if two genes are located farther apart on a chromosome
4. Traits that are influenced by several genes such as hair or skin color
6. ABO blood type is an example
8. Change in the sequence of nucleotides on DNA
9. Made one of the first chromosome maps
10. Chromosome mutation where a piece of a chromosome breaks off and attaches to
another, non-homologous chromosome
11. Homologous chromosomes fail to separate during meiosis giving extra or no
chromosomes to gametes
16. The frequency of crossing over of 1 percent
20. The 2 sex chromosomes
21. Picture of the homologous chromosomes of a cell arranged in pairs by size
22. Example of a genetic disorder due to nondisjunction
23. Mutation that occurs in the body cells of an organism and could cause cancer
24. Chromosome mutation in which a segment breaks loose, flips backwards, and then reattaches
28. Pairs of genes that tend to be inherited together
29. Genus for fruit flies
33. Chromosomes that do not determine the sex of an organism
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