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// Copyright 2015 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include <atomic>
#include <unordered_map>
#include "include/v8-platform.h"
#include "src/base/macros.h"
#include "src/base/platform/condition-variable.h"
#include "src/common/globals.h"
namespace v8 {
namespace internal {
class Cancelable;
class Isolate;
// The possible outcomes of trying to abort a job are:
// (1) The task is already finished running or was canceled before and
// thus has been removed from the manager.
// (2) The task is currently running and cannot be canceled anymore.
// (3) The task is not yet running (or finished) so it is canceled and
// removed.
enum class TryAbortResult { kTaskRemoved, kTaskRunning, kTaskAborted };
// Keeps track of cancelable tasks. It is possible to register and remove tasks
// from any fore- and background task/thread.
class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE CancelableTaskManager {
using Id = uint64_t;
// Registers a new cancelable {task}. Returns the unique {id} of the task that
// can be used to try to abort a task by calling {Abort}.
// If {Register} is called after {CancelAndWait}, then the task will be
// aborted immediately.
// {Register} should only be called by the thread which owns the
// {CancelableTaskManager}, or by a task which is managed by the
// {CancelableTaskManager}.
Id Register(Cancelable* task);
// Try to abort running a task identified by {id}.
TryAbortResult TryAbort(Id id);
// Tries to cancel all remaining registered tasks. The return value indicates
// whether
// 1) No tasks were registered (kTaskRemoved), or
// 2) There is at least one remaining task that couldn't be cancelled
// (kTaskRunning), or
// 3) All registered tasks were cancelled (kTaskAborted).
TryAbortResult TryAbortAll();
// Cancels all remaining registered tasks and waits for tasks that are
// already running. This disallows subsequent Register calls.
void CancelAndWait();
// Returns true of the task manager has been cancelled.
bool canceled() const { return canceled_; }
static constexpr Id kInvalidTaskId = 0;
// Only called by {Cancelable} destructor. The task is done with executing,
// but needs to be removed.
void RemoveFinishedTask(Id id);
// To mitigate the ABA problem, the api refers to tasks through an id.
Id task_id_counter_;
// A set of cancelable tasks that are currently registered.
std::unordered_map<Id, Cancelable*> cancelable_tasks_;
// Mutex and condition variable enabling concurrent register and removing, as
// well as waiting for background tasks on {CancelAndWait}.
base::ConditionVariable cancelable_tasks_barrier_;
base::Mutex mutex_;
bool canceled_;
friend class Cancelable;
class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE Cancelable {
explicit Cancelable(CancelableTaskManager* parent)
: parent_(parent), id_(parent->Register(this)) {}
virtual ~Cancelable();
// Never invoke after handing over the task to the platform! The reason is
// that {Cancelable} is used in combination with {v8::Task} and handed to
// a platform. This step transfers ownership to the platform, which destroys
// the task after running it. Since the exact time is not known, we cannot
// access the object after handing it to a platform.
CancelableTaskManager::Id id() { return id_; }
// Identifies the state a cancelable task is in:
// |kWaiting|: The task is scheduled and waiting to be executed. {TryRun} will
// succeed.
// |kCanceled|: The task has been canceled. {TryRun} will fail.
// |kRunning|: The task is currently running and cannot be canceled anymore.
enum Status { kWaiting, kCanceled, kRunning };
bool TryRun(Status* previous = nullptr) {
return CompareExchangeStatus(kWaiting, kRunning, previous);
friend class CancelableTaskManager;
// Use {CancelableTaskManager} to abort a task that has not yet been
// executed.
bool Cancel() { return CompareExchangeStatus(kWaiting, kCanceled); }
bool CompareExchangeStatus(Status expected, Status desired,
Status* previous = nullptr) {
// {compare_exchange_strong} updates {expected}.
bool success = status_.compare_exchange_strong(expected, desired,
if (previous) *previous = expected;
return success;
CancelableTaskManager* const parent_;
std::atomic<Status> status_{kWaiting};
const CancelableTaskManager::Id id_;
// Multiple inheritance can be used because Task is a pure interface.
class V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE CancelableTask : public Cancelable,
NON_EXPORTED_BASE(public Task) {
explicit CancelableTask(Isolate* isolate);
explicit CancelableTask(CancelableTaskManager* manager);
// Task overrides.
void Run() final {
if (TryRun()) {
virtual void RunInternal() = 0;
// Multiple inheritance can be used because IdleTask is a pure interface.
class CancelableIdleTask : public Cancelable, public IdleTask {
explicit CancelableIdleTask(Isolate* isolate);
explicit CancelableIdleTask(CancelableTaskManager* manager);
// IdleTask overrides.
void Run(double deadline_in_seconds) final {
if (TryRun()) {
virtual void RunInternal(double deadline_in_seconds) = 0;
} // namespace internal
} // namespace v8