

Attitudes Towards Romantic Relationships In Men And Women

1541 words - 7 pages

The differences between the genders’ approaches towards intimacy and interpersonal bonds is one that continues to be extensively studied in psychology. Gender has always provided us with a perspective through which we interpret the world, mainly love and sexuality. These two aforementioned features are intricately entwined and have heavily influenced much of extant research which attempts to explain the impact of love and sexuality on a sociobiological level and on the formation of gender expectations. This essay aims to investigate and explain how attitudes with respect to relationships are affected by gender. In order to achieve this, a compilation of studies that assess the correlation ...view middle of the document...

They were described to be amiable, happy and trusting. In the long run, these were individuals that were less likely to have turbulence in marriage as they possessed the ability to accept their partner in spite of any flaws. The avoidant type were those who felt uneasy when in close proximity of others and were skeptical of trusting other individuals. Such behaviour engendered great fear of intimacy, which in the context of romantic relationships translated as emotional fluctuation and jealousy. The anxious-avoidant type expressed similar features to the avoidant one, however the former type did not fear intimacy but felt a strong sexual attraction. The anxious-ambivalent type was also classified by the fear of being rejected and left alone despite their extreme desire to closely connect with others.

Additionally, through the manifestation of the theory of attachment, Bowlby (1969) suggested that to begin with a child forms merely one primary attachment and that through that figure of security they view the world. This explains how a blueprint is instantly conceptualised where the initial attachment relationship serves as a prototype for future attachment styles. Similarly, Guidano (1988) found that this first interaction would not only serve as a reference for subsequent relationships but a way of understanding the self and the environment.

Further research conducted revealed that the criteria for partner selection differed depending on the level of involvement. It was found that men rated the physical allure of a potential mate as a more important feature that women did. Conversely, women were more attentive to resource acquisition, particularly whether or not their potential had a higher social status than themselves (Buss, 1989). According to the general parental investment model formed by Kendrick, Sadala, Groth and Trost, it was found that males and females would be equally judicious when selecting a mate for a longer period of time, however males would increasingly lower their standards for lower levels and shorter periods of commitment (Kendrick, Sadala, Groth & Trost, 1990). Results from various other studies concur that males tend to be considerably less selective with respect to one-night stands and casual sex whereas females’ requirements for a mate remained quite alike regardless of the level of commitment being sought (Buss & Schmitt). This occurrence was said to be partly determined by the sexual strategy employed by males where the physical attractiveness levels tended to be more significant in fleeting relationships and features such as status and personality more fundamental for long-lasting ones (Kendrick & Keefe, as cited in Buunk, Dijkstra, Fetchenhauer & Kenrick, 2002).

Thorough analysis of the criteria applied for partners in real life relationships and those of a sexual fantasy nature led to unusual verdicts. The pattern noted was that as involvement increased across a relationship, variables such as education...

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