How to Install Python 3 on CentOS 7


4 min read

This tutorial will guide you through installing Python 3 on a CentOS 7 system using the Software Collections (SCL) alongside the distribution default Python version 2.7. We will also show you how to create a Python virtual environment.

Python is one of the most popular programming languages in the world. With its simple and easy to learn syntax Python is a great choice for beginners and experienced developers. Python is a quite versatile programming language. You can use it to do almost anything you want, write small scripts, build games, develop websites, create machine learning algorithms, analyze data, and more.

Many popular applications and websites, including YouTube, DropBox, Reddit, Quora, Instagram, Pinterest have been developed using Python.


Enable Software Collections (SCL)




sudo yum install centos-release-scl

Installing Python 3 on CentOS 7

Now that you have access to the SCL repository, you can install any Python 3.x version you need. Currently, the following Python 3 collections are available:

  • Python 3.3
  • Python 3.4
  • Python 3.5
  • Python 3.6

In this tutorial, we will install Python 3.6, which is the latest version available at the time of writing. To do so type the following command on your CentOS 7 terminal:

sudo yum install rh-python36

Using Python 3

Once the package rh-python36 is installed, check the Python version by typing:

python --version
Python 2.7.5

You will notice that Python 2.7 is the default Python version in your current shell.

To access Python 3.6 you need to launch a new shell instance using the Software Collection scl tool:

scl enable rh-python36 bash

What the command above does is calling the script /opt/rh/rh-python36/enable, which changes the shell environment variables.

If you check the Python version again, you’ll notice that Python 3.6 is the default version in your current shell now.

python --version
Python 3.6.3

It is important to point out that Python 3.6 is set as the default Python version only in this shell session. If you exit the session or open a new session from another terminal Python 2.7 will be the default Python version.

Installing Development Tools


sudo yum groupinstall 'Development Tools'

Creating a Virtual Environment


The preferred way to create a new virtual environment in Python 3 is by executing the venv command.

Let’s say you want to create a new Python 3 project called my_new_project inside your user home directory and matching virtual environment.

First, create the project directory and switch to it:

mkdir ~/my_new_project
cd ~/my_new_project

Activate Python 3.6 using the scl tool:

scl enable rh-python36 bash

From inside the project root run the following command to create a virtual environment named my_project_venv:

python -m venv my_project_venv

To start use the virtual environment, activate it by typing:

source my_project_venv/bin/activate

After activating the environment, the shell prompt will be prefixed with the name of the environment:

(my_project_venv) user@host:~/my_new_project$

Starting with Python 3.4, when creating virtual environments pip, the package manager for Python is installed by default.


You should now have Python 3 programming environment set up on your CentOS 7 machine, and you can start developing your Python 3 project.

You can also read about how to install Odoo 11 on CentOS 7 and see an example of how to use Python 3 virtual environment to run Python software on a CentOS 7 server.
