How Mars Odyssey Works

The Spacecraft
A look at the various components of the Mars Odyssey Orbiter
A look at the various components of the Mars Odyssey Orbiter
Photo courtesy NASA

Is there or is there not water on Mars? There have been reports that have backed up both sides of the debate. Here are just a few of the articles written on the subject:

This type of interplanetary probe is amazing in how it retrieves data and relays that information millions of miles back to Earth.

The Mars Odyssey Orbiter is equipped with three scientific instruments that it uses to explore the Martian surface and atmosphere. Let's take a look at each of these:

  • Gamma-ray spectrometer (GRS) - This device measures just how much hydrogen exists in the upper 3 feet of the planet's soil. The amount of hydrogen found gives scientists some evidence about the existence of water on Mars. (more information on the GRS)
  • Thermal emissions imaging system (THEMIS) - This instrument identifies rock and mineral types on the planet's surface and searches for traces of hydrothermal activity. Information gathered from THEMIS helps determine safe landing sites for future missions. (more information on the THEMIS)
  • Martian radiation environment experiment (MARIE) - Scientists are curious about the amount of radiation humans will be exposed to during a possible manned mission. MARIE gathers data about radiation on the planet. (more information on the MARIE instrument)