The 8-Minute Rule for Free Bitcoin Mining Game

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When you hear bitcoin mining, you envisage coins being dug from the ground. But bitcoin isnt physical, so why do we call it mining

Since its similar to gold mining in that the bitcoins exist in the protocols design (just as the gold is underground), but they havent been brought out into the mild yet (like the golden hasnt yet been awakened ). The bitcoin protocol stipulates that 21 million bitcoins will exist at some point.

They get to perform this as a reward for creating cubes of confirmed transactions and including them in the blockchain.


One node will send information to a few nodes which it knows, who will relay the information to nodes that they know, etc.. That way it ends up getting around the whole network pretty quickly. .

Some nodes are mining nodes (usually referred to as miners). These group outstanding transactions into cubes and add them into the blockchain. How can they do so by solving a complex mathematical mystery that's a portion of the bitcoin program, and including the answer in the block. The puzzle that needs solving is to find a number which, when combined with all the data in the cube and passed through a hash function, creates a result that's within a certain range.



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(For fiction fans, this number is known as a nonce, which can be a concatenation of number used once. In the instance of bitcoin, the nonce is an integer between 0 and 4,294,967,296.)

How can they find this number By guessing at random. The hash function makes it impossible to forecast what the output will be. So, miners suppose the mystery number and apply the hash function to the combination of that guessed number and the data in the block. The resulting hash must start with a pre-established number of zeroes.

Whats more, there might be several nonces that make the intended result, or there may be none (in which case the miners keep trying, but using a different block configuration). .


At the time of writing, the payoff is 12.5 bitcoins, which in time of writing will be worth nearly $200,000.



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Although its not nearly as cushy a bargain as it sounds. There are a lot of mining nodes competing for this benefit, and it is a question of fortune and computing power (the further guessing calculations moved here you can perform, the luckier you're ).

Additionally, the costs of being a mining node are considerable, not only because of the effective hardware needed (in case you've got a faster processor than your competitors, you've got a better chance of finding the right number before they do), but also because of the large amounts of power that running these processors consumes. .

And, the number of all bitcoins given as a reward for solving the puzzle will decrease. Its 12.5 now, however, it halves every four years or so (the next one is expected in 2020-21). The worth of bitcoin relative to cost of power and hardware could go up during the next few decades to partly compensate this reduction, but its not certain. .

The difficulty of this calculation (the required number of zeroes at the beginning of the hash string) is adjusted frequently, so it requires on average about 10 minutes to process a block.

Why 10 minutes That is the amount of time the bitcoin programmers think is necessary to get a steady and diminishing flow of new coins until the maximum number of 21 million has been attained (expected some time in 2140).


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