Treatments for dry eyes

We take a look at the lubricating eye drops, gels and ointments that can help alleviate dry eyes

Extreme close up of woman inserting eye drops in eye
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Dry eyes are a common complaint with many possible causes, including use of some medicines, in particular those with 'anticholinergic effects', such as medicines used for urinary incontinence, sedating antihistamines, tricyclic antidepressants and some antipsychotics. Isotretinoin used for severe acne also commonly causes dry eyes.

Dry eyes can significantly affect a person's quality of life, but can be effectively treated with one or more of the following lubricating products, most of which are available from your pharmacist. People with moderate to severe dry eyes should use products that don't contain a preservative. Don't forget this is only a guide – talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you've any questions about treatment.

Lubricating eye drops

Hypromellose drops are a popular choice, but they may need to be used frequently, sometimes hourly. There are many other lubricating eye drops on the market and there is little to choose between them – some people find that particular products work better for them so if one is not working for you, then it's worth trying one with a different ingredient.

    Lubricating eye gels and ointments

    These are more viscous products that have a longer effect in the eye. Carbomer eye gels are good for using during the day. They last longer in the eye than lubricating drops, so don't need to be used as frequently - perhaps four times a day. Paraffin-containing eye ointments have a longer effect and are good for applying at bedtime to keep the eyes lubricated through the night.


      Pilocarpine tablets are prescribed for people with dry eyes caused by Sjögrens syndrome, which is an autoimmune disorder in which immune cells in the body attack the glands that produce tears and saliva.

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