Amplified Bible

Daniel 1

The Choice Young Men

1In the third year of the reign of [a]Jehoiakim king of Judah, [b]Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it. The Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand, along with some of the articles of the house of God; and he brought them into the land of [c]Shinar, to the house of his god, and brought the articles into the treasury of his god.

And the [Babylonian] king told Ashpenaz, the chief of his [d]officials, to bring in some of the sons of Israel, including some from the royal family and from the nobles, young men without blemish and handsome in appearance, skillful in all wisdom, endowed with intelligence and discernment, and quick to understand, competent to stand [in the presence of the king] and able to serve in the king’s palace. He also ordered Ashpenaz to teach them the literature and language of the [e]Chaldeans. The king assigned a daily ration for them from his finest food and from the wine which he drank. They were to be educated and nourished this way for three years so that at the end of that time they were [prepared] to enter the king’s service. Among them from the sons of Judah were: Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah. The commander of the officials gave them [Babylonian] names: Daniel he named Belteshazzar, Hananiah he named Shadrach, Mishael he named Meshach, and Azariah he named Abed-nego.

Daniel’s Resolve

But Daniel made up his mind that he would not defile (taint, dishonor) himself with the [f]king’s finest food or with the wine which the king drank; so he asked the commander of the officials that he might [be excused so that he would] not defile himself. Now God granted Daniel favor and compassion in the sight of the commander of the officials, 10 and the commander of the officials said to Daniel, “I am afraid of my lord the king, who has prearranged your food and your drink; for why should he see your faces looking more haggard than the young men who are your own age? Then you would make me forfeit my head to the king.” 11 But Daniel said to the overseer whom the commander of the officials had appointed over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, 12 “Please, test your servants for ten days, and let us be given some vegetables to eat and water to drink. 13 Then let our appearance and the appearance of the young men who eat the king’s finest food be observed and compared by you, and deal with your servants in accordance with what you see.”

14 So the man listened to them in this matter and tested them for ten days. 15 At the end of ten days it seemed that they were looking better and [g]healthier than all the young men who ate the king’s finest food. 16 So the overseer continued to withhold their fine food and the wine they were to drink, and kept giving them vegetables.

17 As for these four young men, God gave them knowledge and skill in all kinds of literature and wisdom; Daniel also understood all kinds of visions and dreams.

18 At the end of the time set by the king to bring all the young men in [before him], the commander of the officials presented them to Nebuchadnezzar. 19 The king spoke with them, and among them all not one was found like Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah; so they were [selected and] assigned to stand before the king and enter his personal service. 20 In every matter of wisdom and understanding about which the king consulted them, he found them ten times better than all the [learned] magicians and enchanters (Magi) in his whole realm. 21 And Daniel remained there until the [h]first year of [the reign of] King Cyrus [over Babylon; now this was at the end of the seventy-year exile of Judah (the Southern Kingdom) in Babylonia, as foretold by Jeremiah].

Notas al pie

  1. Daniel 1:1 Pharaoh Neco had killed Josiah king of Judah and installed Eliakim (Josiah’s son) as a vassal ruler. Neco changed Eliakim’s name to Jehoiakim and he ruled for eleven years (2 Chr 36:4, 5).
  2. Daniel 1:1 Nebuchadnezzar II of the Chaldean Dynasty, more commonly known as Nebuchadnezzar the Great, ruled Babylon from 605-562 b.c. He conquered Jerusalem in 597 b.c.
  3. Daniel 1:2 I.e. southern Babylonia.
  4. Daniel 1:3 Or eunuchs, and so throughout.
  5. Daniel 1:4 The Chaldeans dominated and ruled Babylonia from 625 b.c. until their empire fell in 539 b.c., but they were known as early as 1000 b.c. as an aggressive, tribal people in the southern region of Babylonia. They were highly skilled in both the science of astronomy and the pseudo-science of astrology. They kept meticulous records of celestial motion and correctly calculated the length of a year to within just a few minutes. Babylon, their capital city, was the center of trade and learning in the western part of Asia. The classical literature of the Chaldeans was written in cuneiform, but the common language, both written and spoken in Babylon, was Akkadian increasingly influenced by Aramaic.
  6. Daniel 1:8 The first portions of the food and wine would have been presented to idols before being served at the table.
  7. Daniel 1:15 Lit fat of flesh.
  8. Daniel 1:21 Cyrus the Great, founder of the Persian Empire, ruled from 559-529 b.c. He conquered the Median (549 b.c.), the Lydian (546 b.c.), and the Neo-Babylonian (539 b.c.) kingdoms and formed the greatest empire the world had ever known. He returned a remnant of the Jewish population from Babylon to Jerusalem along with an edict to rebuild the temple.

Nova Versão Internacional

Daniel 1

Daniel na Babilônia

1No terceiro ano do reinado de Jeoaquim, rei de Judá, Nabucodonosor, rei da Babilônia, veio a Jerusalém e a sitiou. E o Senhor entregou Jeoaquim, rei de Judá, nas suas mãos, e também alguns dos utensílios do templo de Deus. Ele levou os utensílios para o templo do seu deus na terra de Sinear[a] e os colocou na casa do tesouro do seu deus.

Depois o rei ordenou a Aspenaz, o chefe dos oficiais da sua corte, que trouxesse alguns dos israelitas da família real e da nobreza: jovens sem defeito físico, de boa aparência, cultos, inteligentes, que dominassem os vários campos do conhecimento e fossem capacitados para servir no palácio do rei. Ele deveria ensinar-lhes a língua e a literatura dos babilônios[b]. De sua própria mesa, rei designou-lhes uma porção diária de comida e de vinho. Eles receberiam um treinamento durante três anos, e depois disso passariam a servir o rei.

Entre esses estavam alguns que vieram de Judá: Daniel, Hananias, Misael e Azarias. O chefe dos oficiais deu-lhes novos nomes: a Daniel deu o nome de Beltessazar; a Hananias, Sadraque; a Misael, Mesaque; e a Azarias, Abede-Nego.

Daniel, contudo, decidiu não se tornar impuro com a comida e com o vinho do rei, e pediu ao chefe dos oficiais permissão para se abster deles. E Deus fez com que o homem fosse bondoso para com Daniel e tivesse simpatia por ele. 10 Apesar disso, ele disse a Daniel: “Tenho medo do rei, o meu senhor, que determinou a comida e a bebida de vocês. E se ele os achar menos saudáveis que os outros jovens da mesma idade? O rei poderia pedir a minha cabeça por causa de vocês”.

11 Daniel disse então ao homem que o chefe dos oficiais tinha encarregado de cuidar dele e de Hananias, Misael e Azarias: 12 “Peço-lhe que faça uma experiência com os seus servos durante dez dias: Não nos dê nada além de vegetais para comer e água para beber. 13 Depois compare a nossa aparência com a dos jovens que comem a comida do rei, e trate os seus servos de acordo com o que você concluir”. 14 Ele concordou e fez a experiência com eles durante dez dias.

15 Passados os dez dias, eles pareciam mais saudáveis e mais fortes do que todos os jovens que comiam a comida da mesa do rei. 16 Assim o encarregado tirou a comida especial e o vinho que haviam sido designados e em lugar disso lhes dava vegetais.

17 A esses quatro jovens Deus deu sabedoria e inteligência para conhecerem todos os aspectos da cultura e da ciência. E Daniel, além disso, sabia interpretar todo tipo de visões e sonhos.

18 Ao final do tempo estabelecido pelo rei para que os jovens fossem trazidos à sua presença, o chefe dos oficiais os apresentou a Nabucodonosor. 19 O rei conversou com eles, e não encontrou ninguém comparável a Daniel, Hananias, Misael e Azarias; de modo que eles passaram a servir o rei. 20 O rei lhes fez perguntas sobre todos os assuntos que exigiam sabedoria e conhecimento, e descobriu que eram dez vezes mais sábios do que todos os magos e encantadores de todo o seu reino.

21 Daniel permaneceu ali até o primeiro ano do rei Ciro.

Notas al pie

  1. 1.2 Isto é, na região da Babilônia.
  2. 1.4 Hebraico: caldeus.