From 2011–2018, this program dealt with mass or communal emotions, in particular mass and communal events that were emotionally driven, but had lasting political and social implications and consequences.

accused heritics

Studies in this program rest on the understanding that emotional discourses act as drivers of major cultural, social, political and economic changes. Hence our research investigates how pre-modern governments grappled with the thorny question of how to understand and harness human passions and appetites as the foundation of the ideal state.

Analysis of religious cultures is fundamentally important, not only because religious appeals are centrally informed by the affections, but also because in most past societies (and many present ones) organised religion has shared the management of emotions with the law and the state.

The Change Program re-conceptualises the historiography of emotional 'development' in history, by analysing a variety of pre-modern communal emotional genres - early printed media, legal conventions, religious rituals and practices such as pilgrimages, processions and witchcraft - and their power to produce historical change.

Change Program Projects



Image: Edouard Moyse, Accused heretics standing before a tribunal of the Spanish Inquisition in Sevilla. © Wellcome Library, London.