Juno Spots, New Circulating Cyclone at The South Pole of Jupiter

Juno Spots, New Circulating Cyclone at The South Pole of Jupiter

Juno Spots, new circulating cyclone at the Jupiter South Pole: NASA’s Juno spacecraft spied on the new Jovian cyclone on November 3, 2019, during the 23rd Scientific Pass of the gas giant. Juno Spots was launched on August 5, 2011, which included an ambitious mission to see Jupiter under dense clouds. On July 4, 2016, the probe finally reached the orbit of the giant planet.

Shortly after their arrival, Juno’s cameras discovered huge cyclones surrounding the Jovian poles: nine in the north and six in the south. With each flyby, the data reinforced the idea that there were five wind shocks that revolved around the central pole at the south pole in a pentagonal pattern and that the system seemed stable.

None of the six storms indicated permission to join other cyclones. Data from the Juno Jovian infrared aerial mapping instrument (JIRAM) indicates that we suffer from a cyclone of a cyclone around a hexagonal design in the center. A team member of Dr. Alessaro Mura, who is a researcher at the National Institute of Astrophysics of Rome.

This new addition is smaller in stature than its six more established cyclone brothers. It is about the size of Texas. Perhaps JIRAM data from future fights will increase cyclones in the same way as its neighbors. New data from the JIRAM instrument indicates an average cyclonic wind speed of 362 km (225 mph).

And  comparable to the speeds found in its six most established polar allies. This infrared image, captured by Juno’s JIRAM instrument on November 4, 2019 and shows a new small cyclone (to the right of the image) grouped around the south pole of Jupiter. JunoCam of the investigation obtained a visible light image of the new cyclone.

The researchers said that both datasets not only shed light on Jupiter’s atmospheric processes. But other gas giants such as Saturn, Uranus and Neptune are also being discovered. It also sheds light on the atmospheric processes of Earth’s cyclones. These cyclones are new climatic events that have not been seen or predicted before.

Juno scientist Dr. Cheng Li told the University of California, Berkeley. Nature is revealing a new physics about the movement of liquids and how the atmospheres of giant planets work. We have begun to explain this through observations and computer simulations. Juno’s excess of the future will help us understand how cyclones evolve over time.

Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest planet in the solar system: It is a gas giant with one thousandth of the mass of the Sun, but two and a half times the mass of all the other planets in our solar system. Jupiter is classified as a gas giant with Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. Together.

These four planets are sometimes called Jovian or outer planets. The planet was known to ancient astronomers and was associated with the mythology and religious beliefs of many cultures. The Romans called the planet by the Roman god Jupiter.

When viewed from Earth, Jupiter can reach apparent magnitudes of -2.94, which makes it the third brightest object on average in the night sky after the Moon and Venus. (Mars can briefly match Jupiter’s brightness at certain points in its orbit.) Jupiter is mainly composed of hydrogen with a quarter mass of helium.

It can also have a rocky core of heavy elements. Due to its rapid rotation, Jupiter’s shape is an oblique spheroid (it is near a slight but noticeable bump around the equator). The outside atmosphere can be seen in multiple bands at different latitudes, resulting in turbulence.

And storms within their interaction limits. An important result is the Great Red Spot. A giant storm known to have been seen for the first time by a telescope since at least the 17th century.

Around the planet there is a misty planetary ring system and a powerful magnetosphere. There are also at least 66 moons, including four large moons called Galilean moons. Which Galileo Galilei first discovered in 1610. Ganymede, the largest of these moons, has a larger diameter than Mercury. Jupiter has been discovered by the robotic spacecraft several times.

And especially during the first overflight missions of Pioneer and Vyzer and later by the Galileo orbiter. The most recent probe that traveled to Jupiter was the New Horizons spacecraft bound for Pluto in late February 2007. This probe used gravity to increase its speed from Jupiter.

Future exploration objectives in the Jovian system include possible liquid oceans covered with ice on the Europa Moon. Jupiter has been known since ancient times and is visible to the naked eye in the night sky. In 1610, Galileo Galilei discovered the four largest moons of Jupiter using telescopes.

The first observation of moons other than EarthJupiter is 2.5 times more massive than all other planets combined. So massive that its bicenter with the Sun is located on the surface of the Sun (1,068 Solar Ready from the center of the Sun). It is 318 times heavier than Earth, has 11 times its diameter and is 1300 times more than Earth.

Many have called it a “failed star,” even compared to calling the asteroid a “failed Earth”. As impressive as it is, extrasolar planets with a much larger mass have been discovered. However, it is believed that for a planet with a diameter as large as its composition, adding additional mass will only result in gravitational compression (provided ignition occurs).

There is no clear definition of what separates an increasingly large planet like Jupiter from a gray dwarf, although the latter has distinct spectral lines, but Jupiter must be approximately seventy times larger in any situation than it would become.

The fastest rotation rate of any planet within the solar system is also that of Jupiter, which makes a complete revolution in its axis in less than ten hours, resulting in an easy view through an amateur Earth-based telescope.

It is most famous feature is probably the Great Red Spot, which is a storm bigger than Earth. The planet is always covered with a layer of clouds. Jupiter is generally the fourth brightest object in the sky (after the Sun, the Moon and Venus; although sometimes Mars looks brighter than Jupiter.

While others seem brighter than Jupiter). It has been known since ancient times. The discovery of Galileo Galilei and that was the discovery of the four massive moons of Jupiter, Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto (now known as the Moon of Galilee), the first discovery of an astronomical range centered on Earth.

This was an important point in favor of the heliocentric theory of Copernicus planetary movements; Galileo’s open support for Coparican’s doctrine got him into trouble with the investigation. Physical characteristics and environment: Jupiter is composed of a relatively small rocky core, surrounded by metallic hydrogen, surrounded by liquid hydrogen, surrounded by gaseous hydrogen.

There is no clear boundary or surface between these various phases of hydrogen; Conditions mix easily from gas to liquid as soon as it descends. The amount of methane, water vapor, ammonia and “rock” in the atmosphere is detected. There are also traces of carbon, ethane, hydrogen sulfide, neon, oxygen, phosphine and sulfur. The outermost layer of the atmosphere consists of crystals of frozen ammonia.

This atmospheric composition is very close to the composition of the solar nebula. Saturn has a similar structure, but Uranus and Neptune have very little hydrogen and helium. The upper atmosphere of jupiter undergoes a differential rotation, an effect first noticed by Giovanni Cassini (1690).

The rotation of Jupiter’s polar atmosphere is ~ 5 minutes longer than in the equatorial atmosphere. In addition, clouds of clouds of different latitudes flow in opposite directions in the prevailing winds. The contradictions of these conflicting traffic patterns cause storms and turbulence.

Wind speeds of 600 km / h are not uncommon. A particularly violent storm, approximately three times the diameter of the Earth, is known as the Great Red Spot. Juno solved the 39-year-old mystery of the power of Jupiter PhysOrg – June 7, 2018.

Since NASA’s Vyzar 1 spacecraft flew from Jupiter in March 1979, scientists have wondered about the origin of Jupiter’s electricity. That meeting confirmed the existence of Jovian electricity. Which had prevailed for centuries. But when the venerable explorer was injured, the data showed that radio signals connected to electricity did not match the description of the radio signals generated by lightning here on Earth.

In a new article published today in Nature, NASA’s Juno mission scientists describe the ways in which the rays in Jupiter really correspond to Earth’s electricity. However, somehow, there are two types of electric polar opposite. ‘Diamond Rain’ Saturn and Jupiter falls on the BBC – October 14, 2013: Diamonds used by silver screen stars can form on Saturn and Jupiter, American scientists have calculated.

The new atmospheric data for gas giants indicates that carbon is as abundant as its luminous crystals, they say. Thunderstorms convert methane into soot (carbon), which falls into graphite and then into diamond pieces.

Amateur astronomers working with professional astronomers have fired two fireballs this summer, illuminating the atmosphere of Jupiter, the first time that terrestrial telescopes have captured relatively small objects that burn in the atmosphere of a giant planet.

On June 3, 2010 and August 20, 2010, respectively, two fireballs were produced, which produced bright sunspots on Jupiter that were visible through a garden telescope. The image of the northern lights was taken before the arrival of NASA’s Juno spacecraft the following week, which would spend a year monitoring the largest planet in the solar system.

Jupiter is known for colored storms such as the Great Red Spot that continuously rotate in the planet’s atmosphere. But it is a powerful magnetic field, which means that there are bright light shows at its poles. Like Earth, auroras form when high-energy particles enter a planet’s atmosphere near their magnetic poles and collide with gas atoms. Jupiter has auroras.

Like Earth, the magnetic field of the largest planet in our solar system is affected by a burst of charged particles from the Sun. This magnetic compression funnel moved the particles lower in the atmosphere toward the poles of Jupiter.

There, atmospheric gases temporarily excite or stop electrons, after which, when de-excited or recombined with atmospheric ions, auroral light is emitted. The representation represented represents the magnificent magnetosphere around Jupiter in action. In the inserted image published last month, the Lunar X-ray Observatory.

And that orbits the Earth shows an unexpectedly powerful X-ray light emitted by the Jovian Auroras, represented in fake-colored violet. The Chandra box is mounted on an optical image taken at a different time by the Hubble space telescope.

This dawn on Jupiter was observed in October 2011, when the Sun emitted a powerful coronal mass ejection (CME). Aurora on Jupiter. Three luminous points are formed by magnetic flux tubes that connect to the bottom of the Jovian moons Io (left), Ganymede and Europe.

In addition, you can see a very bright almost spherical region, called the main ellipse, and a faint polar aurora. Jupiter has a very large and powerful magnetosphere. In fact, if you can see Jupiter’s magnetic field from Earth.

It will appear five times larger than the full moon in the sky, despite being so far from the sky. This magnetic field picks up a large stream of particle radiation in the Jupiter radiation belt, in addition to producing a dramatic gas bull and a flow tube connected to the ion.

Jupiter’s magnetosphere is the largest planetary structure in the solar system. Pioneer research confirmed the existence that Jupiter’s massive magnetic field is 10 times stronger than Earth’s and has 20,000 times more energy.

The driver-sensitive devices discovered that the “north” magnetic pole of the Jovian magnetic field is at the geographic south pole of the planet, the axis of the magnetic field is inclined 11 degrees from the jovian rotation axis and is displaced from the center of the fluctuation of some way. 

The axis of the earth’s sphere. The pioneers measured the bow of the Jovian magnetosphere at a width of 26 million kilometers (16 million miles), with the magnetic tail extending beyond the orbit of Saturn.

The data showed that the magnetic field fluctuates rapidly on the edge of the Jupiter Sun due to variations in pressure in the solar wind, an effect studied in more detail by the two spacecraft of the traveler.

It was also discovered that high-energy atomic particle currents are ejected from the Jovian magnetosphere and go to Earth’s orbit. Energy protons were found and measured in the Georgian radiation belt.

And electrical currents were detected between Jupiter and some of its moons, especially Io. The Great Red Spot is an anticyclonic storm on planet Jupiter 22 ° south of the equator; That lasted at least 300 years.

The storm is enough to be visible through ground telescopes. It was first seen around 1665 by Cassini or Hooke. This dramatic view of the Great Red Spot of Jupiter and its surroundings was obtained by Vyzer 1 on February 25, 1979.

When the spacecraft was 5.7 million miles (9.2 million kilometers) from Jupiter. Here you can see details of clouds as small as 100 miles (160 kilometers). The colorful and wavy cloud pattern to the left of the red spot is an exceptionally complex and variable wave motion region.

To give an idea of the Jupiter scale, the white oval storm just below the Great Red Spot has the same diameter as the EarthSuch storms are not uncommon in the atmosphere of gas giants. Jupiter also has a white oval and a brown oval, which are less anonymous storms. White ovals consist of relatively cold clouds within the upper atmosphere.

The brown oval is warm and is within the “normal cloud layer”. Such storms can last for hours or centuries. It is not really known what causes the red color of the Great Red Spot. Theories supported by laboratory experiments assume that the color may be due to “complex organic molecules, red phosphorus or other sulfur compound”, but consensus has not yet been reached.

The Great Red Spot is remarkably stable, first seen 300 years ago. Several factors may be responsible for its longevity, such as the fact that it never finds solid surfaces, which causes its energy to spread and its movement is driven by the internal heat of Jupiter.

Simulations suggest that the place absorbs small atmospheric disturbances. In early 2004, the Great Red Spot was about half as big as 100 years ago. It is not known how long the Great Red Spot will last. If it is the result of normal fluctuations. The Great Red Spot should not be confused with the Great Dark Spot, seen in the atmosphere of Neptune by Wager 2 in 1989. The Great Dark Spot was an atmospheric hole.

Not a hurricane, and no longer existed since 1994 (although another location similar appeared further north). On October 19, 2003, Belgian astronomer Olivier Meekers photographed a black spot on Jupiter. Although this is not a rare occurrence, he caught the fantasy of some science fiction fans and conspiracy theorists who came to speculate that the location was evidence of nuclear activity in Jupiter.

A month before Galileo hit the planet. starry. Galileo carried approximately 15.6 kg of plutonium-238 from a ceramic, such as 144 plutonium-134 granules as a source of energy. The individual granules (which would be expected to separate during entry) initially contained approximately 108 grams at 238 Pu (approximately Galileo in Jupiter introduced approximately 10% of each) and are reduced by a significant factor of approximately 100.

Jupiter has 67 known moons. This gives Jupiter the largest number of moons with reasonably safe orbits of any planet in the solar system. The largest of all, the four Galilean moons and were discovered by Galileo Galilei in 1610 and were the first objects to orbit an object that was not the Earth or the Sun. Since the late nineteenth century, dozens of small Jovian moons have been discovered.

And have received the names of lovers, conquests or daughters of the Roman god Jupiter or his Greek counterpart Zeus. The Galilean moons are the largest and largest objects that orbit around Jupiter, with the remaining 63 moons and rings only 0.003% of the total orbital mass.

Eight of Jupiter’s moons are regular satellites, which consist of Jupiter and almost circular orbits, which are not closely related to the equator of Jupiter. Galilean satellites have an almost spherical shape due to the mass of the planets.

If they are in direct orbit around the Sun, they would be considered planets. The other four regular satellites are much smaller and closer to Jupiter; These serve as sources of dust that form the rings of Jupiter.

The rest of Jupiter’s moons are irregular satellites with retrograde and retrograde orbits far removed from Jupiter and have greater inclination and eccentricities. These moons were probably captured by Jupiter from the solar orbits. Since 2003, 16 irregular satellites have been discovered and have not yet been named.

He discovered a dozen new moons of Jupiter, including a ‘strange’ Science Daily – July 17, 2018. Jupiter has been found orbiting twelve new moons: 11 “normal” outer moons, and one they call “weirdo.” Astronomers first observed the moons in the spring of 2017, when they were looking for objects from the distant solar system as part of a search for a potentially larger planet beyond Pluto.

Possible place of Hubble Jupiter Moon Europe PhysOrg – Water stains spreading on September 26, 2016. Astronomers using NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope have proposed that water vapor currents can be released from the surface of Jupiter’s moon Europe.

Other Hubble observations that make this discovery indicate an icy moon with water vapor at high altitude. The observation raises the possibility that the missions of Europe can sample the ocean of Europe without drilling kilometers of ice.

Hubble discovers the water vapor outlet of Jupiter’s Moon Europe Science Daily – December 12, 2013. NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope has observed water vapor over the southern polar region of Jupiter’s Moon Europe.

Providing the first strong evidence of water flow from the lunar surface. It is already believed that Europe disturbs a liquid ocean beneath its icy crust, which makes the Moon one of the main objectives in the search for a habitable world away from Earth.

This new discovery is the first observational evidence of water vapor removed from the lunar surface. New discovery of life at Jupiter’s Moon Europe Live Science – November 17, 2011. Scientists say that Europe, Jupiter’s icy moon, meets not one but two of the important requirements for life. For decades, experts have known about the vast underground ocean of the moon.

A potential home for living organisms, and now a study suggests that the ocean usually lives for life through chaotic processes near the lunar surface. Get the required energy flow Jupiter Moon’s Buried Lakes Avoca Antarctica Live Science – November 17, 2011. Some of the scariest regions on Earth are providing scientists with tempting signs of water just a few miles below the icy crust of Jupiter’s moon, Europe.

The unique ice break on the moon for more than a year has surprised scientists. Some have argued that they are signs of the rupture of an underground ocean. While others believe that the crust is too thick for water to pass through. But new studies of ice formations in Antarctica and Iceland have provided clues for the construction of these puzzling features.

Indicating that the water is close to the previously thought surface of the moon. Jupiter Moon holds ‘Magma Sea’ BBC – May 12, 2011: Io is the most volcanic world in the solar system and scientists believe they now have a better idea of why. Jupiter’s moon emits about 100 times more lava on its surface every year than Earth.

A reassessment of NASA’s Galileo probe data suggests that all this activity is being fed from a huge ocean of magma beneath the IO crust. Atmosphere Io PhysOrg – June 14, 2010: Ayo is one of the four moons of Jupiter that Galileo discovered after converting his new telescope to heaven.

He and his contemporaries were surprised because he showed that celestial bodies could revolve around objects other than Earth. Jupiter’s Moon Europe has enough oxygen for life – October 17, 2009: New research suggests that Europe’s subsurface ocean has enough oxygen available to support oxygen-based metabolic processes for life on Earth.

In fact, there may be enough oxygen to support complex organisms, similar to animals, that demand more oxygen than microorganisms. Scientists complete the first global geological map of Ganymede Jupiter satellite physics – September 16, 2009.

Scientists have gathered the first global geological map of the largest moon in the solar system and, in doing so, have gathered new evidence about the formation of a large and icy satellite. The map actually gives us a complete understanding of the geological processes we see today that are shaped like a moon. Jupiter is a system of planetary rings, known as rings of the Jupiter or Jovian ring system.

It was the third ring system discovered in the solar system after Saturn and Uranus. It was first thoroughly investigated by the Vyzer 1 space probe in 1979 and by the Galileo orbiter in 1990. It has also been seen from the Hubble and Earth space telescope for the past 23 years.

The largest available telescopes are required for terrestrial ring observations. The Jovian ring system is weak and consists mainly of dust. It has four main components: a thick internal edge of particles known as the “halo ring”; A relatively bright, exceptionally thin “main ring”; And two wide, thick and faint “rings of Gossamer” exterior, named for the moons of the materials that are composed: Amalathea and Thebe.

The main and crown rings have dust effects emanating from moons, adrasty and other unlikely parental bodies, resulting in high speed effects. The high-resolution images obtained by the New Horizons spacecraft in February and March 2007 revealed a rich fine structure in the main ring.

In visible and near infrared light, the rings have a red color, which is neutral or blue, except red. The size of the dust in the rings varies, but the cross-sectional area is the largest for the redundant radius particles. Which is approximately 15 um in all the rings, except the halo.

The halo ring probably dominates the submicrometry dust. Jupiter rings formed by the pattern of sunlight and photology. A new study reported that a weak extension of the outermost ring beyond the orbit of Jupiter’s Moon Tebe and others saw deviations from an accepted ring formation model, which resulted in shadows of dust particles and rings of light solar.

They’re done. It turns out that the extended range of the outer ring and others in Jupiter’s rings are actually made in the shade. The legend: In Roman mythology, Jupiter played a role similar to that of Zeus in the Greek Pantheon.

He was called Jupiter Optimus Maximus Soter (Jupiter Best, Greatest, Savior) as the patron deity of the Roman state, in charge of law and social order. He was the main deity of the Capitoline Triad along with Juno.

And Minerva. Jupiter is a compound of mercury derived from the Latin archaic Iovis and Pater (Latin for father), it was also used as a nominal case. Jove Iov-, is an English formation based on the root of the oblique cases of the Latin name. Your Vedic counterpart baby Dyaus.

The name of the deity was also adopted as the name of the planet Jupiter, and it was the original name of the day of the week that would be known in English as Thursday (the etymological root can be traced to several Romance languages, including (ascended Iowm).

Also included), genetic Iovis, root Iovi and ablative Iove – an irregular strain). Linguistic studies identify his name as derived from the Indo-European compound “O Padre Dios,” the Indo-European god from which Germanic tivez also derives (after which he was named Tuesday).

The Greek Zeus and the French Judeys, Castilian Juves, Italian Giovids and you leave Catalans, all from Latin Iovis des, while the English take their Nordic counterpart, Thor). The largest temple in Rome was that of Jupiter Optimus Maximus on Capitoline Hill. Here he worshiped together with the Capitoline Triad, along with Juno and Minerva.

Jupiter was also worshiped on Capitoline Hill in the form of a stone, known as Jupiter Lapis or Jupiter Stone, which was sworn as an oath stone. The temples of Jupiter Optimus Maximus or the Capitoline Triad as a whole were generally built by the Romans in the center of the new cities of their colonies.

It was once believed that the Roman god Brihaspati was in charge of cosmic justice, and in ancient Rome, people swore Jove in their courts, singing “Por Jove!” As it is used to direct the general expression. It is still used as an antiquarian today. In addition, “jovial” is a common average adjective that is still used to describe people who are naturally cheerful, optimistic and intelligent.

Jupiter in Greek mythology, Jupiter as Jade, is the king of heaven and earth and the king of all Olympic gods. Sometimes it is represented by throwing jagged lightning to remind humans that reality is created by the electromagnetic energy that carries the magic.

And mystery of our hologram through the network’s consciousness towards zero points. In Roman mythology, Jupiter was known as the god of justice. He was appointed King of the Gods after his overthrow (Chronos in Greek mythology) of Lord Saturn and the Titans in a special meeting.

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