Political Scientist

Political scientist digital collage in gray and blue tones with a world globe, map grid, and mysterious coins

What you need to know


Political scientists study the origin, development, and operation of political systems. They research political ideas and analyze government’s, policies, political trends, and related issues.

What is this career like?

Political scientists typically work full time in an office. They sometimes work additional hours to finish reports and meet deadlines.

Some of the things a political scientist might do:

  • Research political subjects, such as the U.S. political system and foreign relations
  • Collect and analyze data from sources such as public opinion surveys
  • Develop and test political theories
  • Monitor current events, policy decisions, and other related issues
  • Forecast political, economic, and social trends
  • Submit research results by giving presentations and publishing articles
What skills are needed?
  • Analytical skills: Political scientists often use qualitative and quantitative research methods. They require analytical skills to collect, evaluate, and interpret data.
  • Communication skills: Political scientists often collaborate with other researchers when writing reports or giving presentations. They must communicate their findings to a wide variety of audiences.
  • Critical-thinking skills: Political scientists must be able to examine and process available information and draw logical conclusions from their findings.
What is the pay?

The average pay for political scientists in the United States ranges from $60,960 to $164,210 as of May 2019.


What is the career outlook?

Employment of political scientists is projected to grow 5 percent from 2018 to 2028, about as fast as the average for all occupations.

Political scientists will continue to be needed in government to assess the impact of government policies, such as the efficiencies of public services, effects of budget changes, and advantages of proposed improvements.

Organizations that research or advocate for specific causes, such as immigration policy, healthcare, or the environment, also need political scientists to analyze policies relating to their field.

What education is required?



Discover some of the courses you will take pursuing a degree in Political Science.