Sources: Better treatment for animals

Animal welfare is about the physical and mental wellbeing of animals. It covers a wide range of issues, such as wildlife trade, exploitation in research, animal farming or the use of animals for entertainment [1-4]. Welfare standards, when it comes to the treatment of animals, vary depending on geography and context and are highly debated amongst animal welfare groups, academics and legislative bodies [5,6]. Although most agree that animals should be treated humanely, global animal treatment monitoring is a complex issue. Disturbing reports of the cruel treatment of animals are still frequent.

Facts and Figures 




  • One third of parrot species are in danger of being extinct because of the exotic bird trade [9].



Research has shown that efficient farming and the upkeep of animal welfare is possible, yet more evidence-based work emphasising alternative solutions in this field is needed [11]. Improved monitoring and global partnerships are crucial steps for improving animal welfare. [12,13]. Campaigning and education on animal welfare are effective interventions to improve animal treatment [12]. Advocacy should focus on a legislative level in order to improve laws and implement internationally recognized certification schemes [14]. Interventions must emphasize seeking alternative solutions that provide economic incentives [15,16].


  1. - Animal Welfare (link)
  4. Zoo Animal Welfare (research paper)
  7. DoSomething - 11 facts about animal cruelty (link)
  10. PETA - Aquariums and Marine Parks (link)