UN to investigate possible human rights abuses in North Korea

UN officials approve inquiry after special rapporteur reported 'grave, widespread and systematic violations of human rights'
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North Korean soldiers attend military drills.
North Korean soldiers attend military drills. Photograph: Kcna/Reuters

The United Nations' top human rights body has unanimously approved a formal investigation into North Korea for possible crimes against humanity.

The 47-nation UN human rights council signed off on the resolution backed by the US, Japan and the European Union that authorizes an investigation into what UN officials describe as suspected widespread and systematic violations of human rights in North Korea.

The vote follows the recommendations of UN special rapporteur Marzuki Darusman, who told the council in a report last month that North Korea has displayed nine patterns of human rights violations. Darusman said the "grave, widespread and systematic violations of human rights" include having prison camps, the enforced disappearances of citizens and using food to control people.

However, North Korea's UN ambassador in Geneva, So Se-pyong, fiercely denounced the move, calling the resolution "no more than an instrument that serves the political purposes of the hostile forces in their attempt to discredit the image of the DPRK and to change the socialist system chosen and developed by our people."

He was referring to North Korea by the initials of its formal name, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.

The resolution itself was "political invectives with serious distortions, fabrications and accusations about the human rights situation of the DPRK," he added. "As we have stated time and again, those human rights abuses have totally nothing to do with the DPRK."

In 22 previous reports over the past nine years and 16 resolutions adopted by the UN general assembly, the world body of 193 nations has repeatedly condemned North Korea's human rights record.

The UN's top rights official, Navi Pillay, also has urged such an investigation a "Commission of Inquiry" authorized by the United Nations, but performed by independent experts. She has said the UN has amassed evidence indicating that up to 200,000 people are being held in North Korean political prison camps rife with torture, rape and slave labor, and that some of the abuses may amount to crimes against humanity.

But North Korea maintains that US hostility and the threat of American troops in South Korea lurk as factors in the push for an international investigation. The US stations about 28,500 troops in South Korea, a legacy of the 1950-53 Korean war, which ended with an armistice, not a peace treaty.

Darusman has told the UN that little has changed under the country's new leader, Kim Jong-un, who succeeded his father more than a year ago, and who has made it his top priority to strengthen the military while about 16 million of North Korea's 25 million people suffer from hunger and malnutrition.

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