

Canada is the only country in the world outside the agreement. Prime Minister Stephen Harper's government has been vilified an as outlier on climate change policy in past international meetings.




Canada's pullout has stoked more criticism of the Harper government's record on the environment. Canada, along with Japan, Russia and New Zealand, joined the United States in opting out of the Kyoto Protocol to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Maude Barlow, head of the Council of Canadians and the author of a forthcoming book on global droughts, said the Harper government is "anti-environment" and is more interested in exploiting Canada's mineral and energy wealth as an "energy superpower.


" The province of Alberta has the world's third largest oil reserves after Saudi Arabia and Venezuela, with more than 170 billion barrels.

"Anything that they're involved in that can lead to more evidence that we're a planet in crisis environmentally, they don't want to be part of," Barlow said.