Comment: With all of the data we've gathered here on SOTT over the past several years showing an increase in fireball and meteor sightings, we believe that studying impact events and understanding the fallout from such events is a pursuit of supreme importance for all of humanity. While it may not be the most comforting thought to know that we live at the center of a cosmic turkey shoot, having knowledge of what may befall us at any time is better than having none at all. Knowledge, once applied, can ultimately protect, but having knowledge first is key. And mainstream geologists - who've instead chosen to bury their heads in the sand - have done little in terms of helping humanity understand or prepare for such disasters.

We recently featured the article A Different Kind of Catastrophe - Something Wicked This Way Comes by Dennis Cox where he lays out the evidence for impacts that don't conform to the usual crater formations. The following is part of an exchange we had with Dennis on this topic of mutual interest, and the problem of malfeasance in the Earth sciences towards catastrophic events. The interested reader may want to follow up on the suggestion offered at the bottom.

Cat Bag
© Unknown
A pig in a poke or a cat in a bag? Mainstream science offers the latter when it comes to understanding catastrophic earth-changing events.

A couple of years ago, as a hobby, and pastime, I set out to see if I could work out a better way of identifying potential sites to go meteorite hunting. I had learned to do battle damage assessment from aerial reconnaissance photos a long time ago in the Army and the blast damage, and ground effects from an explosive event, are pretty much the same, no matter what the source of the explosion might be. It's only a question of scale, and explosive force. Visually, there is very little difference in the appearance of a bomb crater, and an impact crater of the same size. So the military style forensic technique of reading the patterns of movement in the emplacement of blast effected materials on the ground applies well in the search for potential impact related geology. The quality of the image data now commonly available to anyone with a good PC, an internet connection, and a copy of Google Earth, is excellent. In the past five years, the publicly available image data has really come into its own. And today's 21st century satellite imagery allows us to study the surface of the Earth at a level of detail our fathers could never have imagined.


Harlan Bretz was the first to use Aerial photographs to detect, and map, catastrophic mass movement of the Earth's surface materials. The aerial views allowed him a perspective from which patterns of fluid flow, and catastrophic mass movement of terrain materials, could be perceived on a scale that had been unimaginable until he described them. And most of the academic community of his time thought he had a screw loose, or two. After all, most geologists by that time had already decided to agree without question that sudden, catastrophic, geologic changes just don't happen anymore. And that all geomorphology on the surface of the Earth is the result of slow processes we see going on around us today, and requiring millions of years. They believed that "The present is the key to understanding the past", and that the rocks of that area were all 'well defined'. They were mistaken.



Channeled Scablands
Channeled scablands in Eastern Washington.

One of the biggest mysteries I've ever confronted is in the question of how theoretical geology could be so far removed from the empirical reality now clearly legible in modern satellite images. I couldn't understand how the geomorphology of the catastrophic terrains of central Mexico, could be almost completely unstudied, and unexplained, except by fanciful speculation that just doesn't hold up to close scrutiny. To be fair publicly available image data has only come into its own in the past three, or four years. And many of the terrain features in question are not all that visible from ground level.


The root problem in the Earth sciences today goes all the way back to Gottfried Leibniz, in the early 18th century, and his slogan of Natura Non Facit Saltus, (Nature does not jump). Leibniz may have been a mathematical genius. But he wasn't worth a damn as a geologist. He wouldn't even pass a 5th grade geology test of today. But he had the full backing of governments, big business, and the big churches. Because he believed, and taught, that the Great God of the Universe had created planet Earth, with all its flora, and fauna, just for us, and to do with as we damn well pleased.

© Unknown
Gottfried Leibniz - The grandfather of uniformitarian thinking in geology. "Nature does not jump"
Linnaeus and Darwin loved Leibniz. And they quoted him verbatim. He managed to almost completely eliminate any academic consideration of episodic worldwide catastrophes from western thinking. And by the time James Hutton, and Charles Lyell, came along, most geologists were well-conditioned followers of his way of thinking. Hutten may get the credit in the history books for the origin of Uniformitarianism. And Charles Lyell popularized his ideas in his book 'Principles of Geology'. But Hutten, and Lyell, just picked up on Leibniz's thinking, and ran with it. They weren't brilliant geological thinkers either. But their unquestioned uniformitarian/gradualist assumption, based on the idea that the earth was shaped only by slow-moving forces still in operation today, and expressed in the slogan of "The present is the key to understanding the past", has become the foundation postulate of the Earth Sciences ever since. Governments, and big institutions, loved it. They bought it like a pig in a poke. And they bought with generous funding packages that came with rules that shut the door to any publication, or consideration, of sudden catastrophic events, as a possible driving force in the geo-morphology of this world for more than 150 years. That's a cruelly long time time to leave the poor kitty in a bag.

It all fits a familiar theme, don't you think? I'm mindful of high priests proclaiming that; "God is in complete control folks, (and by extension, his priests) rest assured that the universe is unfolding slowly, uneventfully, and gradually, just for you, and just as he intended. Now be good sheep. Pay your taxes, and tithes, faithfully. Don't ask too many questions. Put your head down. And get back to work before he gets pissed off, and your crops fail."


The trouble, is that at least with regards to central Mexico, and much of the American south west, their unquestioned assumptions that significant, and geologically recent, catastrophic events just don't happen, or at best are highly unlikely, can be shown to be as naive, and just plain wrong, as flat world theory. And by extension, almost every geologic theory that's been founded on that unquestioned assumption becomes suspect, needing re-evaluation. And the whole edifice comes tumbling down.

As an autodidact I was both startled, and amazed, at how much the voices of authority don't really know at all, but have merely assumed to be true, based on the opinions of others. And which reasoning, and assumptions, were themselves based on faulty, yet unquestioned assumptions, of generations before them.

Unfortunately, it turns out that much of what we have been taught to believe about the geo-history of our world is not based on sound, experiment-driven science. But is founded instead, on an antiquated system of mutual-inter-assumptive confabulation that is rooted in that unquestioned uniformitarian paradigm. In other words, the very foundation postulate behind the reasoning that produced their geologic theories was wrong from the beginning. So many catastrophic possibilities have been denied, or ignored, that when a geological question regarding catastrophic geology gets answered with a phrase that begins with the words, "Well, most geologists agree that______", (fill in the blank) it should carry the same weight as, "Well, most high priests, and scribes, agree that the world is a large flat disk, carried through the universe on the back of a giant turtle, while the sun, moon, and stars, dance merrily across the heavens above." The first time I heard that one was when I was a kid, and I wondered what was holding the turtle up. I forget who told me it was turtles all they way down. But the way I see it, most uniformitarian/gradualist based theoretical geology, especially with regards to the consequences of a catastrophic impact event is also turtles all the way down,

The reason that there are few documented impact structures is not because impacts, or their resulting structures are rare. It is because we didn't know what happens to the ground in a very large airburst. It has long been assumed that impact events only make craters. The role of the atmosphere has been vastly underestimated. And airburst phenomena, and the potential for ablative geomorphology in a very large airburst has been completely overlooked. Until we saw the fragments SL-9 hit Jupiter no one could have imagined such energies coming from the sky. And no one could have imagined that there might be such a thing as a geo-ablative airburst event. Or a cluster impact event.

Nor could they have imagined what 1.1 billion tons of cometary debris, all falling in the space of an hour, or less, might do to the ground. But it works out to something like 10,000 examples of Mark Boslough's simulation. And most of it was in two clusters that only took a few seconds each.

But the reason that no seismic, tomographic, deep penetrating radar, or any other data has ever revealed, or confirmed, the existence of even one of the giant, magic trap door rifts of the so called "Mid Tertiary Ignimbrite Flare Up" that opened, and closed without a trace, or the supergiant magma chambers, is simply because It never happened. In fact, there is no such thing. Now that we know what an ablative airburst can do, we can make the case that The Chihuahuan Ignimbrites of central Mexico, and most sheet ignimbrite deposits, anywhere in the world where the volcanic source remains a mystery are, in fact, probably the work of an ablative airburst storm. Once you know what to look for, the scars of these things are as common as craters on the moon. In other words, the mystery of the missing craters is solved.

Chihuahuan Ignimbrites
© Crater Hunter
Chihuahuan "Ignimbrites" - evidence of impact.
I've often been told that to really flesh my theories of the planetary scarring of a geo-ablative airburst event, and cluster impact events, I really need to get some field work done. Heck those folks are preaching to the choir. But to tell you the truth, I'm as poor as a church mouse. And the funding for all the field work has been so far out of my reach that I haven't really allowed myself to dwell on it much... Too depressing. Sometimes I wish I could meet a semi retired someone with a big RV, some time on his hands, and a desire to see some of the damnedest terrains on this continent that they don't tell you about on the maps, or travel brochures. And maybe even carve out a place in the history books. Heck, if someone's going to tour the country anyway, why not make it count for something?

But to do a cheap round robin trip to a few of the main regions I'm studying would entail a road trip of a little over 5000 miles. At a conservative average cost of $1.50 a mile, transportation logistics, and fuel costs, would be in the neighborhood of $7,500.

Extra instrumentation, such as portable GPS, ruggedized, laptops and good cameras to document every thing would be critical. A portable satellite dish to allow communication from remote campsites would be also be helpful. And a portable XRF analyzer would be almost priceless. Also helpful to study some of the small craters in west Texas, and New Mexico, would be a portable ground penetrating radar unit. Although the trip could still be a success without one. That trip for two, with portable electronics included would run somewhere between $10,000, and $15,000.

The trip would go to some of the craters, and airburst scars, in New Mexico, and locations southwest, and west Texas, then to swing north up into northern Minnesota to get specimens from the some of hydrothermal burns where the LIS got hit. Especially some of the black splash of melt near Upper Red Lake. From there we go to Southwestern Montana to get specimens from some of the oval craters in the Rock Rock River Valley. On the way, we could visit a couple of amazing places in Wyoming I haven't mentioned online yet. And then down through Northern Nevada, to get specimens from the oblique craters in a dry lake there.

The ideal scenario would be to use the business plan of doing the road trip as a documentary. And take a good film crew along. As a film production, overhead costs could easily triple. But the locations, and terrains are interesting enough to make an exceptional documentary film. Even if detailed analysis of specimens were to fail to produce a single ET signature.

One way it's money spent on doing good science in the field. The other way it's money invested in the entertainment value of doing good science in the field. But either way the focus needs to be on doing good science, no matter what. And no matter the outcome the resulting data might describe. So that even if the field data disagrees with me, and my theories of airburst geomorphology, we still end up with a documentary film that can provide a return on money invested for field work.

So I'm not talking about just a paradigm shift, or a new kind of catastrophic event. I'm talking about a complete revolution in the Earth sciences from the bottom up.

Sometimes I feel like I am a little guy treading water in the deep end of the pool. And some of the big kids want to drown me. The high priests of the Church of the Grand Uniformitarian Confabulation are going to hate me for this. But I'm not interested in redecorating the holy of holies with new curtains. Or tossing out a few beggars. I want to tear down the whole damn temple, and build a new school from the ruins.

Dennis Cox Website

Tunguska Artist
© Unknown
An artist's depiction of the Tunguska explosion.

Comment: It's pretty clear that humanity needs good science if we are to survive and it is equally clear that we can no longer rely on mainstream institutions to do good science for the people. Good science doesn't mean taking an assumption and working backwards to prove it, as uniformitarianists have done for the last 150 years, leading to a virtual dead-end. As Dennis states in his previously featured article, "if you can describe a beast, you can predict its footprints." And understanding those footprints could mean a lot to the survival of the human race. Now that you know what Dennis is trying to do - good science - and what he needs to do it, would you consider contributing toward his work on this supremely important issue that affects us all? If so, you can contribute via Paypal to rickrak77(at)yahoo.com