Why International Women's Day Is Celebrated on March 8

Get your purple outfit ready for the big day!

international womens day
Getty Images

The arrival of March means spring is near, but it also welcomes another year of celebrating women and all that we are. International Women's Day occurs on March 8, but before you head out to celebrate your favorite women, learn more about the history of the special day.

What is International Women's Day?

International Women’s Day (IWD) is dedicated to celebrating women’s achievements in the social, economic, cultural, and political spheres. The day, collectively founded by women, also brings attention to gender parity and women's rights.

Gender parity is a statistical measure that compares women and men through their income, education, and work hours, among other points. This sociological metric helps researchers understand how society is progressing or regressing in specific areas. It’s also an important tool for policymakers striving towards gender equality.

Of course, the global celebration of International Women’s Day is a time for reflection of how far women have come, advocacy for what is still needed, and action to continue breaking down barriers. With over a century of history, IWD is a growing movement centered around unity and strength.

Why is International Women's Day celebrated on March 8?

Why International Women's Day Is Celebrated Protest Sign
SOPA Images / ContributorGetty Images

International Women’s Day has a rich history dating back 108 years – the first glimpse of it was in 1909 when the Socialist Party of America celebrated 15,000 women who protested long work hours, low pay, and the lack of voting rights in New York City.

Originally called National Woman’s Day, the monumental annual celebration spread across the world (officially celebrated in 1911), but it was Russia who unknowingly set the March 8 trend. Although International Women’s Day became an official holiday in Russia in 1913, women still experienced difficulties caused by WWI. While men were off at war, women dealt with food shortages and a government who wouldn’t listen to them.

On March 8, 1917 (February 23 in the former Russian calendar), tens of thousands of Russian women took to the streets demanding change. The unified cry for help paved the way for Russian women to be granted voting rights soon after.

What is the theme for International Women's Day 2019?

In 1975, the United Nations officially recognized International Women’s Day and in 1996, the idea of annual themes was brought up. This year’s theme #BalanceForBetter is meant to be a shared goal throughout 2019.

"From grassroots activism to worldwide action, we are entering an exciting period of history where the world expects balance," states the organization's site. "We notice its absence and celebrate its presence. Balance drives a better working world. Let's all help create a #BalanceForBetter.”

IWD emphasizes that building a gender-balanced world is everyone’s responsibility and affects many areas: government, sports, media, etc.

What color should I wear on International Women's Day?

Why International Women's Day Is Celebrated Purple Themed Protest
NurPhoto / ContributorGetty Images

Join millions of participants by wearing purple on International Women’s Day. Strike the #BalanceForBetter pose while wearing the color that stands for justice and dignity, and share it on social media using the hashtag #IWD2019.

How is International Women's Day celebrated around the world?

International Women's Day is an official holiday in at least 20 countries, including: Cuba, Laos, and Vietnam. In certain countries, like Nepal and China, IWD is a holiday only for women. IWD isn't an official holiday in the United States, although it's been proposed.

On March 8, informative conferences, lively rallies, and powerful art exhibits occur in honor of women. Easily search for an IWD event happening near you before the big day.

Advertisement - Continue Reading Below
More From Life