CONTENTS PAGE From A to Z 9 Breathing (Supplement 'A') 133 ...

topsalmonAI and Robotics

Feb 23, 2014 (5 years and 11 months ago)




From A to Z


Breathing (Supplement 'A')


Stones (Supplement 'B')


Diet (Supplement 'C')


Why you should NOT exercise (Su
pplement 'D')



Such a lot of people like to have big words. Such a lot of people

mess up the whole thing when they go in for Big Words.

I like small words. It is so much ea
sier to say what one means

with small words. After all, if we are going to read a book in

English, or Spanish, we do not normally need Sanskrit or Hin

dustani or Chinese words. However
, some

people like Big


This is an honest attempt to give
you a Dictionary of certain

words, and to go into some detail about the meanings. In some

instances the meaning could well constitute a monograph.

Monograph? MONOGRAPH? What is a monograph? A short

essay on one subject will explain it.

But let us
get on with our little Dictionary because that is

what you will be interested in. I thought that first of all I should


Just A Word!

We will start with the letter A. I cannot think of any which

comes before, so the first word is :

his indicates possessiveness restricted to a

love of life on Earth. It is an attachment to the things of life and

a fear of death because of the loss of possessions which that will

bring. Misers love their money, and they fear death because

death will pa
rt them from their money. To those who suffer

from this particular complaint I will say that no one has yet

succeeded in taking even a penny into the next life!

ABSTINENCES : We have to abstain, or refrain from doing,

certain things if we are to progress
on the road to spirituality.

We must refrain or abstain from injuring others; we must re

frain from telling lies. Theft

we must avoid theft because it

is altering the material balance of another person if we steal

from them. Sensuality? That is an im
pure form of sex, and

while pure sex can elevate one, sensuality can ruin one spiri

tually as well as financially!

Greed is a thing of which we should not be guilty. Mankind

is lent money or abilities in order that we may help others. If

we are gree
dy and refuse to help in case of genuine need, then

we may be sure that help will be refused us in time of need.

If one can honour the Five Abstinences
abstention from in


juring others, abstention
from lies, abstention from theft,

abstention from sensuality, and abstention from greed, then one

can be at peace with the world, although it does not follow that

the world can be at peace with one.

ACHAMANA : This is a rite practiced by those of t
he Hindu

belief. It is a rite in which a worshipper purifies himself by

thinking of pure things while sipping water and sprinkling

water around him. In some ways it is similar to the sprinkling

of water during a Christian ceremony. The Hindu, having


this, can then retire into a peaceful state of meditation.

ACHARYA : This is a word for a spiritual teacher, or, if you

prefer it, a Guru. Acharya is frequently a suffix to the name of

some revered religious teacher.

ADHARMA : This in
dicates lack of virtue, lack of righteous

ness. The poor fellow probably does not abstain from any of

the Five Abstinences.

AGAMA : A Scripture, or in Tibet a Tantra. It can be used to

indicate any work which trains one in mystical or metaph


AGAMI KARMA : This is the correct term for Karma. It

means that the physical and mental acts performed by one in

the body affect one's future incarnations. In the Christian Bible

there is a statement that as one sows so shall one r
eap, which is

much the same as saying that if you sow the seeds of wickedness

then you shall reap wickedness, but if you sow the seeds of

good and help for others then the same shall be returned to you

thousand fold
.’ Such is Karma.


The mind is divided into various parts, and

Ahamkara is the sort of traffic director which receives sense

impressions and establishes them as the form of facts which we

know, and which we can call to mind at will.

AHIMSA : This was the po
licy followed by Gandhi, a policy

of peace, of non
violence. It is refraining from harming any

other creature in thought, deed, or word. It is, in fact, another

way of saying, ‘Do as you would be done by.’

AI : The shortest known way of saying equal

love for all

without discrimination as to race, creed, colour, or form. When

we are capable of truly fulfilling the meaning of the word Ai,

then we do not have to stay on this world any longer, because

we are too pure to stay here any longer.

JAPA : This is a special Mantra. The Easterner believes that

breath goes out with the sound of ‘AJ,’ and is taken in with the

sound ‘SA.’ Hansa is the sound of human breathing. ‘HA,’

breath going out
; ‘N’ as a conjunction; ‘SA,’ breath coming in.

We make that subconscious sound fifteen times in one minute,

or twenty
one thousand six hundred times in twenty
four hours.

Animals also have their own particular rate; a cat does it twenty

four times a minu
te, a tortoise three times a minute.

Some people consider that the Ajapa Mantra is also an un

conscious, or rather, a sub
conscious prayer, which means ‘I am


AJNACHAKRA : This is the sixth of the commonly accepted

figure of seven of the known Y
ogic centres of consciousness.

Actually there are nine such centres, but that would be delving

too deeply into Tibetan lore to explain here.

Ajnachakra is the Lotus at the eyebrow level, a Lotus, in this

case, with only two petals. This is a part of the s

mechanism. It leads to clairvoyance, internal vision, and know

ledge of the world beyond this world.

AKASHA : Many people refer to this as ether, but a rather

better definition would be

that which fills all space between

worlds, molecules, a
nd everything. The matter from which

everything else is formed.

It should be remembered that this matter is common through

out our own planetary system, but it does not at all follow that

other universes have the same form of matter. You can say

t the human body consists of blood cells, flesh cells, and,

yet in a different part, bone cells.

AKASHIC : This is usually used when referring to the Akashic


It is difficult to explain to a three
dimensional world that

which is an occurrence in

a more multi
dimensional world, but

it may be regarded like this :

Imagine that you are a cine photographer who has always

existed and will always exist, and you have an unlimited supply

of film (and someone to process it for you!). From the beginnin

of time you have photographed everything that ever happened

anywhere to anyone and everyone. You are still photographing

events of the present day. That represents the Akashic Record;

everything that has ever happened is impressed upon the ether as


light impulses recorded on cine film, or a voice record can

be impressed upon recording tape.

In addition to this, because of the multi
dimensional world

in which it is recorded, there also can be recorded the very strong


probabilities which affect everyone on Earth and off the Earth.

You can imagine that you are in a city; you are on a street, a

car is coming along, it passes you, and it disappears from your

sight, you have no knowledge of what is

happening to it. But

supposing, instead, that you were up in a balloon and you could

look down and you could see the road for miles ahead. You

could see the car rushing along, and you could see perhaps an

obstacle in the road which the car would not

be able to avoid.

Thus you would see misfortune coming to that driver before he

was aware of it. Or you can regard the case of the timetable :

Timetables are issued indicating the probability that a train

or a bus, a ship or a plane, will leave at a

certain time from a

certain place, and according to the timetable, which is merely

a record of probabilities, will arrive at a certain place at a certain

time. In nearly every instance the vehicle does arrive.

When considering the Akashic Record

it is worth remember

ing that if you could travel instantly to a far distant planet and

you had a very special instrument, the light which was arriving

from the Earth (light has a speed, remember) might show what

was happening on Earth a h
undred, a thousand, or ten thousand

years ago. With your special instrument you would be able to

see the Earth as it was a thousand years ago.

The Akashic Record goes beyond that because it shows the

strong probability of what is going
to happen. The probabilities

confronting a nation are very much stronger, are much more

certain, than in the case of individuals, and those people who

are specially trained can enter the astral state and they can con

sult the Akashic Record to see wha
t has happened, what is

happening in any part of the world, and what are the terrifically

strong probabilities for the future. It is a very much, in fact, like

going to some news theatre and seeing a film. If you know from

the program what fil
m is on at a certain time you can go and

see just that.

ANAHATA CHAKRA : The symbolism of this Chakra is

The Wheel or The Lotus. The symbolism of the East refers to

it as a stylized Wheel, which is also a stylized Lotus. In Tibet

it is Th
e Lotus only.

This is a Chakra at the level of the heart. It has twelve petals

of a golden colour. When one can see the aura one can observe

that sometimes the gold is tinged with red, at other times it

will be streaked or flecked with a dark bl
ue showing the different

moods, and the different stages of evolution of the person.


Below this Anahata

is another manifestation of The

Lotus, one with an eight
petal arrangement which st
irs and

waves slightly when one does meditation. It stirs and waves

like the sea anemone which we can see in an aquarium.

When one can see the aura, one can see the rays of light

which make it resemble The Flowering Lotus or The Wheel,

depending upon
one’s sense of imagery, the mechanical or


The Anahata Chakra is the fourth of the seven commonly

known Yogic

of consciousness. Actually, as already

stated previously, there are more than seven.

ANAHATA SHABDA : This means a soun
d which is not an

actually perceived sound. Instead, it is an impression of sound

which is often heard during meditation when one has reached

a certain stage. The sound, of course, is that of the Mantra Om.

ANANDA : Pure joy. Joy and pleasure unalloyed
by material

concepts. It indicates the bliss and happiness which one

experiences when one can get out of the body consciously and

be aware of the absolute rapture of being free, even for a time,

from the cold and desolate clay sheath which is the
human body

on Earth.

ANATMA : The renaming of this is ‘This is the World of

Illusion.’ Upon this world, this Earth, we think that only

material things matter. People grub in the dirt for money, and

pile up masses of money (some of them!). No one has ev

taken a single penny into the next life, but they still rush after

the material things which we leave when we depart from this


ANGAS : An indication of things which one must obey in

order to progress in spiritual rather than physical Yoga. One

must progress and correctly observe meditation, breath control,

advanced meditation, and contemplation. One must also speci

fically remember the Golden Rule which means

Do as you

would be done by.

ANNAMAYAKOSHA : That big word just means the physical

ath or body which encases the spirit. When one is coming

back into the physical body after being consciously in the astral

one does not even use such a word as that to express one’s feel

ings of the cold and clammy mess into which one must painfully

ber, one uses a much worse word. But

Annamayakosha is

the technical word.

ANTAHKARANA : Eastern philosophy, Vedanta philosophy,


uses this word when referring to the mind as it is used in

controlling a ph
ysical body.

APANA : Some of the words of the far, far East are remarkably

explicit in their meanings. Sanskrit is not bound by the con

ventions of many Western languages. We cannot always use

precisely the same meanings, so let us just put down t
he mean

ing of Apana as all that which has to do with excretion, the

various orifices, processes, etc.

In the aura appropriately enough it appears as a dark red, or

brown red, colour which swirls and twists and then

spreads out

like a turgid pool.

APARIGRAHA : This is the fifth of the Abstinences : It

indicates that one should take the Middle Way in all things,

being not too good but not too bad, avoiding extremes and being


ARHAT : This is one who h
as attained to a perfect under

standing of that which is beyond life. It indicates that one has

discarded the ideas that :

1. The body is important.

2. Uncertainty about the correct Path to take.

3. Dependence upon rigid rules.

4. Likings ari
sing from an imperfect memory of a past


5. Dislikings arising from an imperfect memory of a past


ASANA : This is a posture, or sitting position, and is used

when preparing to meditate.

The Great Masters never laid down fixed rule
s about how one

should sit, they merely stated that one should be comfortable

and at ease, but since those times various people who are not

by any means Great Masters have tried to create a sensation,

tried to increase their own self
advertised status
by ordering that

their Yogic students should indulge in all sorts of ridiculous and

fantastic contortions.

The only thing you have to do in order to meditate is to sit

comfortably, and then you are definitely in the correct position.

It does not

matter if you sit with your legs crossed, or your

legs straight out or straight down, so long as you arc com

fortable that is all that is required in the posture.

ASAT : All those things which are unreal or illusory. This is

the World of Illusion, the world of unreality. The World of

the Spirit is the real world.

The opposite of Asat is Sat, that is, those things which are


ASHRAMA : This means a place wherein Teacher and pupils

reside. Of
ten it is used to denote a hermitage, but it can also

be used to indicate the four main stages into which life on

Earth is divided. Those stages are :

1. The celibate student.

2. A married person who thus is not celibate. The person

does not have to b
e a student.

3. Retirement and contemplation.

4. The monastic life, and monastic, you may like to be re

minded, indicates a solitary life.

ASMITA : Conceit, egoism, and the puffed
up pride of the

unevolved human. As a person evolves Asmita disappears

ASTEYA : A name for the third of the Abstinences. The third

of the Abstinences exhorts one not to steal, and when one is

warned not to steal it means that you must not steal in thought

nor in deed, nor must you covet the property of another person.

AL : This is a term which is generally used to indicate

the place or condition that one reaches when one is out of the

body. It is a place where one can meet one's friends who have

passed over after leaving the body in so
called death, and who

are waiting

to make plans so that they may reincarnate.

The astral world could be considered as corresponding

roughly to the Christian Paradise, a place which is an in

between place, a meeting
place, but not the ultimate Heaven.


person lays down to rest

the physical mechanism of the body becomes quiescent. The

physical functions slow down, but the astral form, or Soul or

Ego, or Atman, does not rest in the body but goes out of the

body into the astral plane.

One can liken it

to this; when one goes to bed one takes off

one's day clothes and lays aside the day clothes. In the same way

the astral body lays aside the flesh body as we lay aside the

clothing of the day.

It is worth noting that there are various planes, or stag
es, of

the astral world. One can do astral travelling and travel from

one's country of origin or country of residence to various parts

of the physical world; one can go from England to Australia,


or Austr
alia to China, or anywhere like that. It depends on

what one has to do how one uses
one's astral time.

A person who is very evolved and perhaps is living his last

life on Earth is busy always in the astral, and the more evolved

a person, the fa
rther he travels in the astral.

Astral travelling is easy provided one practices. It needs

practice only, or perhaps one should say, practice and patience.

All animals can do it, as all animals can do clairvoyance and


should also be mentioned here that the Paradise of the

astral world can, in some instances, be purgatory for those who

have misbehaved on the Earth! People meet in the astral and

plan what they are going to do in the physical. Unfortunately,

so many
people forget their wondrous intentions and do only

that which suits them.

It is recommended that one practices astral travelling because

it is the most stupendously wonderful feeling that one can

imagine to rise up at the end of one's Silver Cord
, and watch

the cities of the Earth beneath one's gaze, and then perhaps

soar into space and look at other worlds. Or if one deserts the

physical world completely one can go into the metaphysical

worlds, and see and talk with friends who have gone on

ATMA : Some people call it Atman. Vedantic philosophy re

gards the Atma or Atman as the overriding spirit, the Overself,

the Ego, or the Soul.

AURA : Just as a magnet has lines of force about it so has the

body lines of force, but these a
re lines of force in different

colours, covering a wider range of colours than human sight

could ever see without the aid of clairvoyant abilities.

The auric colours flare out from the most important

of the body, and unite to form a
swirling egg
shaped mass with

the blunt end of the egg at the top.

A good aura can extend for perhaps six feet from its possessor.

A trained clairvoyant by seeing the

of the aura can

detect incipient illness or disease. Later there wi
ll be instru

ments for seeing the aura in colour (so that the non

can see it, that is), and by applying a suitable heterodyne signal,

defective shades of the aura will be cured of illness.

The aura must not be confused with the etheric, wh
ich see

under E.


A word descriptive of the three states of con

sciousness which are :


1. The waking state, during which one is in the body more

or less conscious of things going on about


2. The dream world, in which fantasies of the mind become

intermingled with the realities experienced during even partial

astral travel.

3. The deep sleep of the body when one does not dream, but

one is able to do astral travelling.

VATARA : This is a very rare person nowa

days. It is a person who has no Karma, a person who is not

necessarily human, but one who adopts human form in order

that humans may be helped. It is observed that an Avatar

(male) or Avatara (female) is always h
igher than human.

In the Christian Bible you read of angels descending to the

deepest hells of Earth in order that they may bring assistance to

suffering humanity.

Avatars appear on those occasions when the world is in

danger, or when humanity as a

species is in danger. You may

not recognize Avatars because they often have great suffering.

They are pure, and unless they are able to take certain suffering

they could not stay on the Earth. You can liken them to a deep

sea diver who has to put leade
n weights upon his body that he

may sink down into the depths of the dark and mysterious sea.

You will not recognize Avatars unless you are very pure,

because the Avatar does not advertise his state on radio or

television, nor does he tell you that if
you take a certain maga

zine monthly you are sure of entry into the highest realms of


AVESHA : This interesting condition means entering another's

body. At times an Avatar will need to take possession of

another's body in order to do some special

work, but such

possession is only accomplished when the original occupant of

the body agrees. After some seven years, never more, the

Avatar has changed everything in the body, every cell, every

molecule, and so the body becomes truly his.

Two po
ints of interest

some people say, ‘Well, how can a

molecule change places?’ The answer is, of course, that even

in the humble process of electro
plating, molecules are sent

from one electrode to the other electrode of a plating vat. Thus,

The sec
ond point

often an Avatar will take over a body

which is already adult. That is because the Avatar must not


waste the time of being born and growing up through the

painful stages of childhood.

VIDYA : This is a form of ignorance. It is the mistake of

regarding life on Earth as the only form of life that matters.

Earth life is merely life in a classroom, the life beyond is the

one that matters.

On other planets, in other universes,

there are entities, some

not so intelligent as humans, and some incredibly more intelli

gent than humans. They may not follow the human pattern of

body form, but they are still sentient Beings.


BEYOND : This refers to the Great Beyond. It indicates that

state of existence beyond the physical in which we find our

selves, it refers to life beyond the Vale of Death.

People throughout ages, and all over the
world, have specu

lated on the nature of ‘The Beyond.’ It is unfortunate that

called scientists want to weigh everything, test everything,

and prove everything, because that limits their ability to perceive

the obvious. When a person is ready to
receive the truth, then

the truth comes to him, and he knows the truth of that truth for

that which it needs no proof, while that which is not cannot be


BHAGAVAD GITA : This is one of the great Scriptures of

India in which a truly en
lightened Teacher teaches that which

should not be altered. The eighteen chapters of this book each

deal with one aspect of human life, and show how by using

the physical, emotional, mental, ethical, and spiritual abilities of

one's Ego at

the same time one can attain to true harmony of

body and spirit.

This book teaches that only through true harmony can Man

progress into Divinity, and so obtain release from the wheel

of birth, growth, death, and rebirth.

The actua
l meaning of the words are

Bhaga, the Sun. Vad

means Godlike. Gita means Song.

BHAGAVAN. A term indicative of one's personal God. The

God whom we worship irrespective of the name which we

use, and in different parts of the world diffe
rent names are used

for the same God.

It is the God with six attributes, which are :

1. Power and dominion.

2. Might.

3. Glory

4. Splendor.

5. Wisdom.

6. Renunciation.

BHAJAN : A form of worship of one's God through singing. It

does not refer so much to spoken prayers, but is specifically

related to singing. One can chant prayers, and that would be


An exa
mple of that in the Christian religion is the chanting

of the Psalms.

BHAKTA : One who worships God, a follower of God.

Again, it must be stressed that this can be any God, it does not

relate to any particular creed or belief, but is a generic term.

HAKTI : An act of devotion to one's God. The act of identi

fying oneself as a child of God, as a subject of God, and

admitting that one is subservient and obedient to God.

BHAVA : This is being, feeling, existing, emotion. Among

human beings there are
three stages of Bhavas :

1. The pashu
bhava is the lowest group of people who live

solely for themselves and for their own selfish pleasures. They

think ill and do ill to others. They have no interest except in

their own social or financial advantage
, and they never help

others in any way at all. They are the people on the lowest step

of evolution.

2. The vira
bhava are the middle group. They have ambition

and desire to progress upwards. They are strong, and fre

quently have quite a lot of ener
gy. Unfortunately, they are

selfish and domineering when they think someone might be

getting more than they. They are the type who want to be

gooders,’ not for the sake of helping others, but so that

they shall be known as great and holy people alway
s ready to

assist those in need. Actually, it is very false policy to have

anything to do with do
gooders, because they are selfish, ego

centric people who have a long, long way to go.

3. This group, the divya
bhava, is of a much better type, with

monizing people who are thoughtful, unselfish, and really

interested in helping others unselfishly. They will go to great


effort to help those who seek help, and they do not do it for


dly enough, this group are very much in the minority at


BODHA : That knowledge which can be imparted to another

person whom one is teaching. It is also referred to as wisdom

or understanding.

One can teach a person from a textbook and
a certain amount

of knowledge will be absorbed parrot fashion, but the real

knowledge comes by being ‘rubbed off’ from the teacher and

passing to the pupil. It is knowledge acquired by copying the


BODHI : A Buddhist word which indicates th
at one has a

clear appreciation of the nature of that which is beyond this life.

It is perfect knowledge, it is perfect understanding, we in the

flesh are mere figments of the Ego's imagination, formed for

the purpose of gaining experience.


A Hindu God frequently represented with four

arms and four faces and holding various religious symbols. But

there is another Brahma. Brahma

this is a state. It indicates

that everything is in a stage where change is accomplished by

the thought of
all incarnate minds, minds which shape the

present and the future, and it means ‘to expand,’ just as the

experience of all living creatures constantly expands.

BRAHMACHARI : One who has taken the first monastic

vows. Or it may be a spiritual
person who is devoted to the

observance and practices of a form of religion but as yet has

taken no particular monastic vows.

BRAHMACHARYA : This is the fourth of the Abstinencies.

The things enjoined on one by this are purity of thought, purity

of wo
rd and deed, an initiation in which one takes vows, a

celibate stage so that one may gain the necessary experience of

astral travelling. It should be noted that the latter stage has

four separate stages; the first of which is that in which t

individual is governed by a Teacher.

BRAHMALOKA : This is that plane of existence where those

who have succeeded in the Earth life go that they may com

mune with others in the next plane of existence. It is a stage

where one lives in divine comm
unication while meditating on

and preparing for fresh experiences.

It is, in fact, a stage where one goes to the Hall of Memories

and consults the Akashic Record that one may see what one has

ished during the last life on Earth, and what has been

left undone.

It is here that one is able to consult with those of great

experience, so that one may plan one's next incarnation to

remedy the defects of the last and to make a step farther in

oming one's Karma.

SUTRAS : All these words come from India, and

the Brahma
Sutras are very famous aphorisms which place

before one the principal Teachings of the Upanishads. The

Upanishads will be dealt with under U and under V.

It is a sad
fact that every translator and commentator, par

ticularly in the Western world, injects his own opinions into

his translations and commentaries, people are not content to

merely translate. Thus it is that in the Brahma
Sutras one

translation may not agre
e with another, and unless one can see

the original by way of the Akashic Record one can be led sadly


BREATH : One should also give it the name of Pranayama,

but as this would mean nothing to the majority of people, let

us be content with the word

There is a special supplement at the end of this Dictionary

dealing with various systems of breathing, dealing with various

exercises in the matter of breathing, so let us now state that

breathing relates to the rhythm in which we take in air,

it, and release it.

As an instance let us take one's own unit of time, and then

have one unit of time for breathing in, four units of that time

for retaining the breath, and two units of that time for exhaling.

That is a comfortable breathing rhyt
hm for inducing calmness.

As the unit of time one might take three seconds, so that we

breathe in for three seconds, hold one's breath for three times

four, that is, twelve seconds, and exhale for three times two, that

is, six seconds.

It is strongly a
dvised that you do not practice different systems

of Yogic breathing until you know what you are doing, be

cause until you have definite knowledge of what you are trying

and why and what the results may be, you can endanger your

health. The exercises giv
en at the end of this Dictionary are

quite, quite harmless, and are, in fact, really helpful.

BUDDHA : This is not a God, this is a person who has suc


cessfully completed the lives of a cycle of existence
, and by his

success in overcoming Karma is now ready to move on to

another plane of existence.

A Buddha is a person who is free from the bonds of the

flesh. The one who is frequently referred to as ‘The Buddha’

was actually Siddhartha G
autama. He was a Prine who lived

some two thousand five hundred years ago in India; he re

nounced all material possessions in order to find enlightenment.

He found Nirvana, which does not mean, as it usually trans

lated, everything full of noth
ingness. We shall deal with

Nirvana under the letter N.

Every one of us should strive to attain to Buddhahood which

is a state of being, an exalted state of being. It is not a God.

Western people are often puzzled by ‘The Thousand Bud

dhas.’ They think that there are at least a thousand Gods, which,

of course, is too fantastic to be even ridiculous!

Buddhahood is a state of being. One can attain Buddhahood

no matter what one's station in life. The Prince or the garbage

tor can each be pure and holy. Down on this Earth we

are like actors on a stage, and we take the ‘dess’ or status which

will be of most assistance to us in learning that which we have

to learn. The Thousand Buddhas, then, is merely an indication

one can attain to Buddhahood in a thousand or so different


Why the thousand? Well, think of a small boy who says, ‘My

father? Ah ! He's got millions of 'em !’ The thousand, then, is

merely a figure of speech. Buddha is a symbol, not the

image of a God. The Buddha figures are just reminders of what

we can be if we want to be, and if we work to be.

BUDDHI : A word meaning wisdom, and we must always

keep before us the awareness that wisdom and knowledge are

quite different thi
ngs. Wisdom comes with experience; know

ledge can be obtained without the wisdom to apply that

knowledge which we have gained. We have to attain to Buddhi,

which is wisdom, before we can pass on to Buddhahood which

is wisdom and knowledge.

HISM : Frequently people refer to Buddhism as a

religion. Actually, it would be far more correct to say it is a

Way of Life, a code of living, a manner of passing our time

upon this Earth, so that we shall hurt none and advance our

own spiritual p
rogress in the quickest time with the least effort.

Here are various things which one must do, and various


things which one must not do. The Buddhists refer to (1} as

The Four Noble Truths :

1. The
re is suffering and there is a cause for that suffering.

Suffering can be overcome, and then there is a way of peace.

2. Nirvana. Mind and matter are in a state of constant change.

The mind causes the spirit to bog down as if stuck in clay.

Withdraw th
e mind, and then one attains to Nirvana and so

becomes free from suffering and the cycle of continual rebirth,

living, dying, and being reborn.

3. The Eightfold Path, which means

Correct views.

Correct aspirations.

Correct speech.

Correct conduct.

Correct methods of livelihood.

Correct effort.

Correct thoughts.

Correct contemplation.

As in most religions, or ways of life, there are different

branches. Just as the Christian Religion has a who
le horde of

different branches from the Plymouth Brethren to the

Roman Catholic faith, so does the Buddhist school branch into


they are The Hinayana, which means the Narrow Way,

and The Mahayana, which means the Great Way. The former

is rather
austere, it has a narrow outlook, it relates to the

achievement of personal sanctity through seclusion and aesthe

tism. This is indeed a rigorous living.

The latter, Mahayana, prefers to follow the precepts of

Gautama Buddha as a divine incarnation

One might say that one of these calls upon a person to pro

gress by his own efforts, while the other says that you can only

work and progress by following the precise and undeviating

example of another.


CAUSAL BODY : For those who love big words this is the

kosha, or, if you prefer it under yet a different

language instead of in simple, plain language, you could term

it the Karana Sharira.

The causal body is the first of the various bodie
s with which


we are encumbered. Think of us as being a nest of boxes, one

inside the other; or think of us as anything which fits one in

side the other; it could be a collection of those small coffee

tables, or boxes, or a nest of drawers, anything which has a

small subject, then a larger outside and a larger outside that,

and so on. This is how our different bodies are arranged.

The causal body is the innermost one, and it is that which

nces the processes whereby we gain experiences in the

flesh. This, the causal body, is the body of incarnation, and it

is the one which causes all those familiar troubles associated

with the flesh

lusts of various kinds, numerous exciting de

sires, h
orrible greed, and, the most common of all, selfishness.

We have to live so that there is no need for us to have a

causal body, because when we can manage without a causal

body we do not have to come back to this Earth nor go to

other material and

unpleasant worlds.

CHAITANYA : A state when the spiritual consciousness has

just been awakened, and one is alert and ready to progress up

wards, taking the first steps to leave the causal body behind one.

To attain to Chaitanya means hard work, ha
rd study, con

stant meditation and contemplation. When the conditions are

right, the six Chakras are stimulated and come into conscious

ness, giving one awareness of one's destiny, giving an under

standing of what must be before one can progress sp

CHAKRAS : We should concentrate upon the six Chakras.

Along our spine, like wheels threaded along our spinal column,

are the six man Chakras or centres of psyche consciousness.

There are various centres which keep our causal body in touch

with our higher bodies, in touch with our higher centres.

Some people prefer to call these Chakras, Lotuses. Others

call them Wheels. Some religions make a stylized symbol

which one can recognize as a Wheel or as a Lotus, depending

upon one'
s poetic imagination.

There are six Chakras along the spine, and a seventh in the

centre of the cerebrum. There are two others making nine in

all, but most people have not attained to the state yet where

they can assimilate knowledge of
nine, so let us deal only with

the orthodox and commonly accepted seven.

When one can see the aura, one can see all the colours swirl

in out from these different Chakras, and, of course, the

and the auric emanations of all types are diffe
rent between man

and woman.


The first Chakra is at the base of the spine near the excretory

organ. The second is at the genitalia level, the third is at the

umbilicus, the fourth approximates to the

level of the heart, the

fifth comes at the level of the throat, and the sixth is at the

eyebrow level.

Mythology states that the lower man dwells in the lowest

part of the spine, and not until Man is able to raise the Kunda

lini powers into the heart

Chakra is he able to be aware of

progress. Man has to send his spiritual forces into the sixth

Chakra before being able to make any really satisfactory pro

gress, and when one can get above the seventh then one knows

quite surely that one is living on E
arth for the last time.

CHAN : This now means meditation. It is a word used by the

Japanese Zen Buddhists.

Originally the word was Channa, and it then signified that

the person concerned had experienced instantaneous perception

of Truth. You might sa
y that the person who had Channa had

experienced a revelation.

CHANG : The opposite of artificial, the opposite of abnormal.

That which is completely normal, completely standard. It is a

word from the Chinese Taoist belief.

CHANISM : A theory whereby one
can attain to the state of

Buddhahood through sudden enlightenment, through a sudden

lightning flash of revelation.

Devotees of Chanism engage in constant meditation upon

the principles and precepts of the Eternal Truths in the hope

of receiving this s
udden revelation.

CHARMS : Many people look upon charms as idle supersti

tions, they look upon charms as little ornaments which the

gullible buy in the hope of changing their luck. Well, if you

go to some souvenir shop and buy a charm it is just the s

as throwing your money away. But if you have a specially

prepared charm, prepared, that is, by a person who knows how

to do it, the charm is effective.

It means that one has to build a thought form and locate it

in the charm in much the same way a
s the Egyptians of old

safeguarded their embalmed Pharaohs.

We shall deal with this more under Talismans.

CHENG : The honesty and sincerity inherent in one's true

self. One has to allow Cheng to grow and to reveal itself before.

one can make any subs
tantial progress.


If we cut away greed, lust, and selfishness like taking away

the hard shell from a nut, we can get to the kernel inside.

Humans are encased in a hard shell, and they have to shed t

shell before they can progress.

CHI : This is vital force. Anything which comes within the

sphere of matter. So we have Chi, the breath force which cor

responds on the lowest plane with the etheric force, and then,

higher, with the auric for

CHIT : Consciousness, a rather empty sort of consciousness.

It is a lack of any specific awareness. One might say that it is

being conscious without having any specific purpose to that

consciousness, without learning anything through that con


CHITTA : This is the lower mind. There are three parts of

the mind, or it might be better to say mind
stuff. The first is

Manas; the second is Buddhi; and the third is Ahamkara. The

first, of course, is the lowest.

Everything w
hich comes into the lower mind passes into the

conscious for storage and sorting, and possibly for later

use. It should be remembered that within our sub
conscious we

have the knowledge of all humanity, but through imperfections

we have very i
mperfect memories, that is, we cannot get down

to all the knowledge we have.

CHOICE : It is unfortunate that in this world people try to

influence others. Christians, for example, try to influence non

Christians to change religions or change

beliefs. It seems that

a person of a certain belief is not at all sure of his beliefs, and

so he must try to persuade others to the same belief in the hope

that it will mean that in numbers there is safety.

It is wrong to influence one's free ch
oice of the Path of life

and spirituality. If a person is always wanting proof, then that

person should be let be. It means that the person is not ready

to take a particular Path.

To compel a person to take a certain Path against his or her

l is useless, it merely adds to the Karma of the person com

pelling and does no good to anyone. So, all you who are do

gooders, remember that in trying to influence the Path of

another, or in trying to compel conversion, you are harming


CITY OF NINE GATES : Many occult or metaphysical books

refer to the City of Nine Gates. It is a device to thwart those

who try to scan through occult literature without having a


genuine interes
t, without having a genuine knowledge of the

subject. It is a device to blind the superficial, the unevolved,

and the merely curious.

The City of Nine Gates, of course, is the physical body which

has nine main openings, two eyes, two ears, two nostril
s, etc.

The other openings need not be detailed, as you should know


Through each of the nine gates can come enemies which will

stultify one's progress. For example, a very good man can be

tempted by ‘the enemy’ entering through his eyes; he may

some sight which stimulates his wrong desires, desires which

he thought he had overcome. He might find ‘the enemy’

entering through his nostrils, so that there would be scents

which would unduly disturb his greed senses. It must be stated,

however, t
hat it is also possible to progress very satisfactorily

through the use instead of the misuse of the nine gates.

CLAIRVOYANCE : True clairvoyance means that one's

astral body can get out of the physical body, and can then 'see'

in dimensions which cannot
be contacted while in the physical


The average person can see physically only those things which

are within the range of his eyesight; he may look about a room

and see a chair, a table, and a wall, but that which is in the

room beyond is also bey
ond his sight. In clairvoyance one can

see through the wall as if there were no wall, or as if, in those

of lesser ability, a vague grey mist was there instead.

When one gets into the astral stage one can consult the

Akashic Record and see any inciden
t which has happened, or

any incident which is happening. One can also see the probabili

ties for the future, that is, one can see that a person is going to

have good fortune or bad fortune.

Clairvoyance can be developed, it is the right of men and

omen, and before men and women became so selfish and used

powers for their own gain everyone was clairvoyant.

CONCENTRATION : This is the art of devoting one's full

attention to one thing, it may be a physical thing or an intangible

thing, such as an idea.

One should concentrate along certain fixed rules, which

means that one's attention should be focused strongly upon

the object on which one desires to concentrate.

As an illustration, consider a candle. Have a lighted candle

before you, sit in

any position which is comfortable, and think


about that candle, think about it as you gaze vaguely in its

direction but without actually seeing the candle.

What does the candle look like? Is there a
ny smell to it? How

was it made? What is the nature of the flame? How is the

flame sustained? And if the candle is burning, and matter is

stated to be indestructible, what happens to the candle when it

is going up in flames? If you think upon thes
e lines you can

greatly develop your powers of concentration.

In Tibet a monk will concentrate with a burning stick of

incense upon his head, he has to maintain his concentration

even when the burning incense starts to scorch the skin of his

en skull. A monk in attendance will, of course, remove the

incense before any harm is done, but the student monk must

not remove it; if he does it shows that his concentration is not


CONTEMPLATION : Contemplation often takes over when

editation ends. One may be meditating upon a certain subject

and then one may find that one has come to the end of the

information concerning the matter upon which one was medi

tating. Then contemplation takes over.

One can contemplate upon the

beauty of the setting sun,

or one can contemplate upon the reason for the particular or

peculiar action of a person.

Contemplation is basically of two types :

1. Cognitive, in which a material object or matter is thought

about. Or.

2. N
cognitive, in which one dwells upon things of the

spirit, things beyond Man's material perception, but one has

to be particularly evolved, particularly spiritually mature, be

fore one can engage in non
cognitive contemplation.

CULT : Often

a person of little knowledge, or of poor spiritual

perception will imagine that he or she is a Great Teacher, and

will then by propaganda get a small group of people to whom

he or she will expound the great truth which has been received

by this

method or that method, or direct voice, or automatic

writing, or something else.

It is tragic that often these groups distort the Great Truths.

They merely exist to pander to the exalted ideas of some person

who has barely started on The Path.
One should only enter a

group or cult when one is quite sure that one is doing right.

There are enough orthodox religions

Jewish, Christian, Bud

dhist, or whatever you like

without all these subsidiary

springing up.

All too often a cult is started as a money
making device

preying upon the gullible. While one must agree that a Teacher

needs to have money that food and clothing may be bought,

yet when the ‘Teacher’ uses his or her name as a basi
s for

getting members, or when he or she stresses that the Teacher is

the important thing, you may be sure that there is something

wrong; the name of a Teacher does not matter, all that matters

is what the Teacher teaches. Is it good? Does it satisfy you

needs? Does it require that you pay large sums of money before

you go on to the next meeting or the next lesson? If so, be

careful, it may be a money
making racket.

If you are in doubt why not see a priest of the religion to

which you were born? I
f you are sufficiently determined you can

see a higher priest of the religion to which you were born. But

it is desired here to issue a solemn warning against cults which

purport to teach all sorts of magic; purport to give all sorts of

demonstrations, bu
t only if you pay enough. Remember, it may

be your mental health which suffers.


DAMA : This is a word which relates to the quieting of the

ten organs of sense and action, for it is obvious that until one

can quieten one's sense and action perceptions one cannot

adequately meditate or contemplate. Attaining to Dama is one

of the Six Attainments, and that will be referred to under the

letter S.

DEATH : This, in the occult sense, is the severing of the

ilver Cord, which parts the astral body or Soul from the

physical body.

There is nothing to be afraid of in death, because death is

as natural as birth. Death, in fact, is the process of being reborn

into another plane of existence.

It is a prov
ision of nature that people normally are afraid to

die. There is an ingrained racial fear of death, and that is

necessary because if people knew how simple dying really is

there would be more suicides, and that would be a bad thing


because as soon as a suicide gets to the other side of death the

poor fellow gets shoved back into another body

as a baby, of


and then he has to live for his allotted span.

Every person coming to Earth has his da
ys numbered, that

is, his time of birth is known and his time of death is known.

Thus, if a person commits suicide he gets put into the body of

a baby and is sent back to Earth, and if he only had a few

months to live, then he might be born again stil
lborn; if he

had two or three years to live, then the baby would die at two

or three years.

Death is a good thing. It would be intolerable to think that

one lived on this benighted Earth for eternity. Death is release

from the toils of Earth, it en
ables one to evolve and to educate

our Overself.

DEHA : This actually means ‘One who has a body.’ Man has

three basic bodies, the dense, the subtle or not so dense, and the

causal, but we will deal with that more extensively under the

letter U.


body is the means whereby the immortal Soul or Over

self can gain experience from a physical life. The body is merely

an instrument or puppet. You may like to read more about this

under the letter P

Planes of Existence.

DEITY : Scriptures of all kin
ds state ‘Thou shalt not worship

graven images.’ But to have a picture or an image of some

sacred, revered figure, is not necessarily to worship a graven

image. The image reminds one of that which one can become

provided one tries hard enough
. Similarly, a sacred picture or

a sacred image to which one is attached can act as a very sound

point of focus when one engages in meditation or contempla

tion. That is why some people have a personal Shrine at home

with perhaps
a photograph or an image or some picture


acts as a soothing influence which puts one into the right frame

of mind.

One can train one's mind to think of the sacred object to the

exclusion of more mundane articles. Sacred pictures or sacred

es are acceptable and permissible provided they are used

as reminders and not as objects of senseless worship.

It must be pointed out that Christians use a Crucifix not

necessarily as an object of worship, but as an object of


DEVA : A Deva

is a Divine Being, one who is quite beyond

the human state. Anyone who has attained to the necessary


degree of enlightenment and purity, and is no longer on this

Earth, could be a Deva.

Nature Spirit
s and manmade thought forms are not, and

cannot ever be Devas of the human type, although naturally

Nature Spirits and Animal Spirits have their own Group

DEVILS : These people are the negative of the positive of good.

It follows that if there were
no devils there would be no Gods!

If we have a positive we must have a negative otherwise the

positive could not exist. If you have a battery you cannot have

just a positive terminal because no current would flow, you

must have a negative terminal as wel
l in order to complete the


Devils are necessary and they do quite a lot of good; they

remind one that it is much better to be on the side of good than

fall into the clutches of devils, who are alleged to be quite un

kind. Actually, there is
a very real Force of Evil. Evil is a

thing like trying to climb up some very, very steep hill in a

car; the hill is so steep that you have to be in bottom gear

all the time, and you are afraid that your engine is going to

stop and your brakes won't hold,
and so back you will go.

However, that is a personal thought. Let it be stated as a fact

that evil and devils are necessary because otherwise there would

be no incentive to good, there would, in fact, be no yardstick

by which we could measure good.

ANURASANA : Some people for peculiar reasons of their

own seem to like to try different postures. Although I have

never seen the slightest use of these, here is one which you may

want to try if you feel you should do a doctor or chiropractor

a good turn.

Make sure that you or your relatives know his

telephone number before you start.

This Dhanurasana is a Yogic Posture sometimes termed the

Bow Posture. If you really want to try it, lie on the ground

with your face down, bring your legs backwards towa
rds your

neck so that your hands can catch hold of your ankles. Then

pull yourself together so that your head and chest are off the


Pull harder so that your legs and most of your thighs also

are off the ground. Then you are teetering rather a
bsurdly on

a somewhat vulnerable part of your anatomy. Try this a few

times, and afterwards try to decide what is the sense of it. It

should be observed here that one can be good

one can be very



hout all these gymnastic contortions which are merely

an exhibitionist stunt.

DHARMA : This word can indicate merit, good morals,

righteousness, truth, or a way of life. Its true meaning, however,

is 'that which holds your true nature.'

It me
ans that one should take a way of life and maintain

that way of life, without slipping back from the high standards

which one has previously set oneself.

In Buddhism, Dharma means following the Noble Eight

fold Path.

DHAUTIS : This is a word mean
ing cleansing. For a Western

person it is a very dangerous process indeed, and should never,

never, never be carried out except under the closest supervision

of one who has been trained to a very high standard and knows

the harm that can be caused if
it is done carelessly.

Dhautis is a system of purification of the physical body, and

does not confer any psychic abilities. Certain people in India

swallow air and expel it forcibly in various unusual ways.

Afterwards they swallow water and
expel that in the same

unusual ways.

Some of the practitioners of this in India swallow a strip of

cloth, securely holding one end, of course. They swallow the

other end of the cloth until a very considerable length is in the

stomach. Then they ru
b and pound the stomach, afterwards

pulling out the cloth, to which adhere all sorts of things from

the stomach and throat.

Another stage is when the person passes a thread through the

nostrils and brings it out through the mouth. The thread is

lled backwards and forwards in much the same way as one

would clean a chimney.

This should be left well alone, and it is mentioned here so

that you have been warned to leave it well alone.

DHYANA : This is a meditation or a deep form of concentra

tion. It is an unbroken flow of thought towards that upon

which one concentrates. It is a word which in Raja Yoga is known

as the Seventh of the Eight Limbs.

DIET : Diet usually relates to food, although there is such a

thing as a spiritual diet.

But using this to refer to food it may

be stated that many people have all sorts of weird ideas about

diet. Some are strictly vegetarian, some eat meat. My own view

is that at the present stage Man is a meat
eating animal, so if

you feel the

need for meat

eat meat.


One should not over
eat, one should eat in order to live, and

not live in order to eat. If one is doing occult study, garlic and

anything bitter or acid should be avoided.

Diet is just a common
sense approach to what one should

eat. Do not eat too much, do not drink anything intoxicating

because to do so is to desecrate the Temple of the Soul and to

drive the astral body out of the physical body. Unfortunately,

the stag
e into which the astral body is driven is known as the

lower astral, which can be decidedly unpleasant.

Many people are fervent vegetarians, they will not eat meat

because they think that some animal has to be killed. Well,

why will these people cure

an illness? Germs or virus are

animals of a certain type, and to cure an illness you have to kill

the germs, and how do you know that a cabbage has no feel

ing? Russian scientists have come up with a suggestion that

all vegetables have feeling. The be
st way, if you feel that you

should be a faddist and refrain from eating anything which has

to be killed, is to starve, because you might accidentally bite a

lettuce with feeling.

DIKSHA : This is the art of initiating a student into spiritual

life, and is

carried out by the Teacher or Guru concerned.

It might be worth mentioning here that the Teacher or Guru

really is the one who should say when an initiation is carried

out. From personal experience it may be stated that students

always overrate the
ir own abilities, whether spiritual or


DIMENSIONS : People talk about the fourth dimension, or

the fifth dimension, and beyond. People say that we are upon

a three
dimensional world. Unfortunately, it is not possible to

discuss the fourt
h, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, or ninth dimen

sion to a person living in a third
dimensional existence.

We cannot be content with this, however, so let us put our

selves in the position of a one
dimensional person.

A one
dimensional being coul
d only exist upon a line. If you

draw the thinnest line that you possibly can on a piece of paper,

and you imagine that one particle of graphite from your pencil

is a person living on that one
dimensional world, and then

remember that that piece of graphi
te is our person. Our person,

then, lives on that line, and that line is the whole universe to

that person. If you make one end of the line A and the other

end B, you will see that the person can progress from A, which

is birth, to B, which is death. Th
e person will be able to move


forward only, they cannot move backwards because that would

be moving into the past.

Supposing that you could place a point, or perhaps a finger,

on that thin line, then

the person in that one
dimensional world

would see phenomena in its sky. It would see only that part of

your finger actually in contact with the line, and it would be

impossible to visualize what you looked like, in that same way

as it is impossible
for most people in this three

world of ours to visualize what is behind the so
called ‘flying


If we go on to a two
dimensional world what would we

have? It would be a plane surface, and the inhabitants would

have to be
flat figures. Now supposing you draw a line around

one of these figures, it would prove to be a barrier to him be

cause the line will have thickness, and to a completely flat

person height would be beyond his understanding. If he tried

to climb up t
hat pencil line

which to him, of course, would

be a considerable height

it would be the same as going out

into space.

Our flat being would not be able to look down on the line and

see that it was comparatively flat. Thus a line or an angle would

be an astounding phenomena to a flat being.

By the way, just try this if you doubt what I am saying : Hold

a pencil at a level with your eyes so that the pencil is length

wise to you. Then behind it hold another pencil end on. You


not be able to see that pencil because it will be hidden by

the line of the first pencil. Thus you will be in the position of

our flat being, and before you can see the second pencil you will

have to enter another dimension, that is, you will have t

descend below the level of the pencils or rise above it, so that

you can look up or down and see by perspective.

The fourth dimension is actually where we have traveled

into the astral, because we then have different abilities, and

although we
can fully exist, although we do exist, we cannot

be seen by people of third dimension except as a ghost.

DIRECT COGNITION : This is full realization, awareness

of that which cannot be taught. One cannot have a full realiza

tion of the fourth dim
ension or of what our Overself is like

while we are in the body, nor can another person necessarily

convince us of anything connected with this, nor with a God.

We have to know by direct cognition, by direct realization.

people have a loose astral body,


and when the person in the flesh goes day
dreaming he or she

may separate into physical and astral.

Some years ago there was a case in France where an unfor

tunate sc
hoolteacher, a woman, had this remarkable ability that

when she was engrossed in a subject her physical and spiritual

bodies parted. It created a lot of alarm in her pupils when they

could see two teachers, apparently twins. Eventually it came

to the kno
wledge of the school authorities and the school

teacher became a schoolteacher no more.

Disassociation can also relate to a mental state in which a

person is not able to control mental processes.

DISEMBODIED : When we do astral travelling we are i
n the

disembodied state, that is, our astral becomes disassociated from

the physical and we are connected only by the Silver Cord.

When we are thinking of ourselves, we are in the embodied

state, that is, the embodied state is a temporary thing and en

dures only for our stay on Earth.

The disembodied state means what it says

out of the body;

we have to get out of the body to know what we are, what we

are doing, and where we are going.

DIVINITY : This is one of the very old original Sanskrit


It goes back to the earliest days of Mankind. It means

‘to shine.’ Often a Diva or a Godlike person will be known as

‘The Shining One.’

In connection with this, you may be interested to remember

that when Moses descended from the mountain his face

shining and he had to veil his face so that the shining light

was obscured from the common gaze.

DREAMS : One of the most misunderstood subjects of all.

Because of Western Man's conditioning Western Man can

rarely believe in astral travelling and s
uch things, thus it is

that when the astral body rejoins the physical body complete

with a lot of most interesting memories, the physical body

rejects the story and alters it to fit the facts which are acceptable

to Western training. Thus a person who has

met another in the

astral world and discussed various courses of action, will say

in the morning, ‘Oh, I dreamed of So
So last night. He was

in a bad temper. Wonder what it means?’

Some dreams, of course, can be caused by eating too much

and too

richly before going to bed, but that is a mere distur

bance of the body functions and cannot be taken seriously. In

this case the lower mind and the emotional mind get together


and set aside the reasoni
ng part of the mind. One should write

down one's so
called 'dreams' immediately one awakens, be

cause if that is done conscientiously one soon reaches the stage

when one is able to recall the actual astral travelling experience

which occasioned the mis
called ‘dream.’

DWAPARAYUGA : Throughout the world in world religions

there are various systems which divide the life of this world

into different periods or cycles. According to Hindu mythology

the world is divided into four stages, each of 864,000

The four periods become successively more evil. In the first

period right and good prevails, but with each period the power

of evil increases, the power of wrong
doing increases.

At present we are in the fourth stage, the stage of Kal
i, and

no doubt everyone will agree that the world at present is an

evil place in which those of bad intentions invariably get the

upper hand, a stage in which treachery succeeds.

When this cycle has ended the world will start again on a

new cycle w
here goodness will predominate. But in the Age

of Kali, of course, there must be some 'Saviour' who will

start and set the world right. That is the unvarying process.

DWESHA : This is aversion, dislike as opposed to like. It goes

back into

the memory department. If we have had a severe

shock we dislike that which caused the shock, and we try to

avoid getting such shocks in the future.

We may not be aware of that which caused the shock because

it may have been pushed down into our
conscious and a

form of amnesia will have taken over to block the unpleasant


In the process of Analysis the practitioner helps one to delve

down into the sub
conscious memory to dredge up the un

pleasant occurrences, so that having s
een the cause of behavior

one can realize that cause, and avoid such behavior patterns

in the future.


EGO : This indicates that part of one which is conscious of ‘I.’

It is the separate individuality

apart from the Overself. There

are two kinds of Ego; the first is that which is learning willingly

or unwillingly. It is undeveloped, untutored, excessively talka

tive, over
confident without any reason to be confident. That

Ego is self
centered, arrogant, and aggressive. It is, in fact, the

typical Man In The Street.

The other Ego is one which has progressed and has learned

by experience. It is possessed by those who have attained to


enlightenment. It is a person who is willing to help others

even at the risk of inconvenience and trouble for oneself.

Egoism is often referred to as the second of the five sources

of trouble, and when one thinks of conceited, egotistical people


we know, we can well understand that this is so. Un

fortunately, the less one knows the more one thinks one knows.

Many of these people who are so boastful, who say, 'Prove

this, prove that, and I don't believe it anyhow,' have not even

started to learn

It is believed by this writer that few Press people are in the

developed category, because one of the first requirements is

that an Ego cannot be developed unless it is willing to con

sider the feelings and needs of others

a matter singularly lack

ing with Press people.

ELEMENTALS : Most people are horribly confused about

elementals. Actually elementals are a type of thought form

which have a sort of half
life of their own, a form of life

brought into being by humans.

So that one may the mo
re easily understand it, let us say

that we have a magnet and the magnet represents the human.

Then let us say that we bring the magnet near a piece of iron.

Immediately, the iron becomes magnetized to some lesser degree,

and so it represents the elemental

Elementals are formed from the etheric substance which was

the origin of all complex forms. All the random thoughts of

people 'magnetize' etheric substances which give rise to ele


elementary beings.

It should be made clear that many peo
ple who go to seances

and believe that they have conversed with the spirit of dear

departed Aunt Matilda, have really been the victim of a hoax

by some elementals. Elementals are irresistibly drawn to

seances because it gives them a chance to play a

joke on humans.

Elementals are as mischievous as monkeys, and possibly even

more brainless than monkeys.

One of the great dangers of going to seances is that one may

be completely deluded by these thought forms.

In addition to the elementals, of c
ourse, there are Nature

Spirits, but that will be dealt with under N.


ELEMENTS : There are, of course, quite a number of

elements, but to the occultist, the metaphysician, or the

er, there are five main elements. They are ether, air,

fire, water, and earth. We are not dealing with chemistry here

but with astrological lore.

These elements come into play to a very great extent in

astrology, where one can be born under a wa
tery sign


and then if one marries a person who was born under a fiery sign,

such as Aries, there can be trouble and an unhappy marriage be

cause fire and water do not mix. It is a question of that which is

compatible and that which is not co

The elements are important things indeed for those who

want to study the mechanics of metaphysics.

EMOTION : Emotion is a state of mind which should be

controlled so that it does not interfere with one's metaphysical

studies. It is e
asy to imagine that one has seen a ghost or that

one has spoken to a person who has recently left this Earth. It

is also possible that emotion


will prevent us from doing

just that.

In esoteric work one must curb, and train, and restra
in the

emotions. One must not be too skeptical, and one must not be

too willing to accept, one must use common

One must keep a balanced mind and be ready to investigate

all matters with an open mind. By open mind, is meant the

state wher
e one is not going to condemn and one is not going

to believe unless there are reasonable grounds for either state.

The Middle Way is the best way, so that one is not too

credulous nor too incredulous. By taking a middle of the road

path one is a
ble to see the scenery on each side, and judge


ENTHUSIASM : This is one of the things about which one has

to be very careful. One must keep one's enthusiasm and one's

emotion under control. One must not become excessiv
ely en

thusiastic. To become over
enthusiastic about a thing disturbs

the even tenor of one's existence.

We have a certain amount of energy, and if we allot too

much energy to one subject then we have not enough energy

to deal with other subjec
ts, and we become unbalanced.

In Yogic or metaphysical matters there should be no excite

ment, no false enthusiasm, and no strong emotions. Here again

the only way to attain to a sound balance is to take the Middle


ETHERIC DOUBLE : This is the substance existing between

the physical body and the aura. The etheric is of a bluish

color, and is not substantial like flesh and bone. The etheric

can pass through a brick wall, leaving both

The etheric double is the absolute counterpart of the human

flesh and blood body, but in etheric form. The stronger a

person's physical, the stronger will be the etheric. When a

person dies, and that person has had a certain gross interest in

life, his etheric double is physically very strong and he leaves

a ghost which, through habit, acts in precisely the same way

as the person did while in the physical body.

A person who has been killed by violence or in a state of

terror will have a ve
ry strong etheric indeed. People who have

died by violence will often leave a ghost which can be seen.

Frequently disembodied etheric doubles try to dissipate their

useless energy by going to seances and giving senseless

messages. It is clear

that if Uncle Timothy has died and Aunt

Matilda wants to get in touch with him, she will go to a seance

and, because of personal magnetism, she will attract the stupid

etheric double of Uncle Timothy. This etheric double has no

knowledge but only habits,

and so it will react in much the

same way as Uncle Timothy did on the Earth and will just give

senseless information because it has no brain to direct it.

The etheric double is a useless thing which has to be dissi

pated before one is completely free

of the bonds of Earth. It

is the stuff of which senseless ghosts are made.

A person who is said to be earthbound is linked to Earth by

this strong etheric double.

EVOLUTION : Everything is in a state of evolution. A child

is born as a helpless baby,

and gradually evolves into an adult.

People go to school, and their evolution is such that they pro

gress from class to class.

Men do not become angels on the earthly stage of evolution

any more than animals turn into humans on this world. All

evolve according to the plans of the Universe, and accord

ing to their own species.

The development of Man, or Mankind, has been proceeding

for many millions of years. By consulting the Akashic Record

you will be able to see that the first form of Ma
n was a globe,

a creature not altogether solid, not altogether gaseous, some

thing like an unpleasant murky sort of jelly. He had only one

eye and no mind; instead, he was almost an automaton.